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The Macedonians (Greek: Makedones, Makedones) were an ancient tribe that lived on the alluvial plain around the rivers Haliacmon and lower Axios in the northeastern part of mainland Greece. Essentially an ancient Greek people, they gradually expanded from their homeland along the Haliacmon valley on the northern edge of the Greek world, absorbing or driving out neighbouring non-Greek tribes, primarily Thracian and Illyrian. They spoke Ancient Macedonian, a language closely related to Ancient Greek, perhaps a dialect, although the prestige language of the region was at first Attic and then Koine Greek. Their religious beliefs mirrored those of other Greeks, following the main deities of the Greek pantheon, although the Macedonians continued Archaic burial practices that had ceased in other parts of Greece after the 6th century BC.
Both Strabo and Thucydides said that Emathia and Pieria were mostly occupied by Thracians (Pieres, Paeonians) and Bottiaeans, as well as some Illyrian and Epirote tribes. Herodotus states that the Bryges were cohabitants with the Macedonians before their mass migration to Anatolia. If a group of ethnically definable Macedonian tribes were living in the Pierian highlands prior to their expansion, the first conquest was of the Pierian piedmont and coastal plain, including Vergina. The tribes may have launched their expansion from a base near Mount Bermion, according to Herodotus. Thucydides describes the Macedonian expansion specifically as a process of conquest led by the Argeads: But the country along the sea which is now called Macedonia, was first acquired and made a kingdom by Alexander [I], father of Perdiccas [II] and his forefathers, who were originally Temenidae from Argos. They defeated and expelled from Pieria the Pierians ... and also expelled the Bottiaeans from Bottiaea ... they acquired as well a narrow strip of Paeonia extending along the Axios river from the interior to Pella and the sea. Beyond the Axios they possess the territory as far as the Strymon called Mygdonia, having driven out the Edoni. Moreover, they expelled from the district now called Eordaea the Eordi ... The Macedonians also made themselves rulers of certain places ... namely Anthemus, Grestonia, and a large part of Macedonia proper. Thucydides's account gives a geographical overview of Macedonian possessions at the time of Alexander I's rule. To reconstruct a chronology of the expansion by Alexander I's predecessors is more difficult, but generally, three stages have been proposed from Thucydides' reading. The initial and most important conquest was of Pieria and Bottiaea, including the locations of Pydna and Dium. The second stage consolidated rule in Pieria and Bottiaea, captured Methone and Pella, and extended rule over Eordaea and Almopia. According to Hammond, the third stage occurred after 550 BC, when the Macedonians gained control over Mygdonia, Edonis, lower Paeonia, Bisaltia and Crestonia. However, the second stage might have occurred as late as 520 BC; and the third stage probably did not occur until after 479 BC, when the Macedonians capitalized on the weakened Paeonian state after the Persian withdrawal from Macedon and the rest of their mainland European territories. Whatever the case, Thucydides' account of the Macedonian state describes its accumulated territorial extent by the rule of Perdiccas II, Alexander I's son. Hammond has said that the early stages of Macedonian expansion were militaristic, subduing or expunging populations from a large and varied area. Pastoralism and highland living could not support a very concentrated settlement density, forcing pastoralist tribes to search for more arable lowlands suitable for agriculture.
Using a quote from the above article, answer the following question: what was thucydides' reading? | Thucydides describes the Macedonian expansion specifically as a process of conquest led by the Argeads: | 1 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Dialogue:
Nora: We're going to have dinner tonight with Jeff, anybody wants to join us?
Clara: Should anybody join you? 🙊
Jerome: LOL, cheeky Clara
Jeff: it would be nice to see you guys
Clara: I may come over, where is it?
Jerome: me 2, me 2!!!
Nora: Jerome, you and your unconventional use of the chat
Jerome: is it annoying?
Nora: I really dislike people doing it :P
Jerome: whatever, we can talk tonight about that
What were the main points in that conversation? | Nora and Jeff are going to have dinner tonight. Clara and Jerome will join them. | 5 | Flan2021 | samsum:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write an article based on this summary:
Adjust the seasonings. Boil the soup for 5 minutes. Serve or store the soup.
Article: | Taste the soup and add salt according to your taste. For more flavoring, you can also stir in an extra stock cube or another 1 teaspoon (9.5 g) of ogiri or fermented locust bean seasoning. Turn the heat back to high so the soup comes to a boil. Boil the soup for 5 minutes so the yam dissolves completely. Cook the soup until it's as thick as you like. Keep the lid off of the pot so some of the liquid evaporates and the soup thickens. Serve the soup while it's still hot. Consider serving the nsala soup along with ofada rice, fried plantains, or beans porridge. Refrigerate the leftover soup in an airtight container for 3 to 4 days. | 8 | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write the next sentence.
Eric bought Ian a skateboard for his birthday because
pick from the following.
(I). Eric could skateboard and really wanted one..
(II). Ian could skateboard and really wanted one..
Answer: | (II). | 1 | Flan2021 | winogrande:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Translate the following sentence to Finnish:
Of course it would be better if we could proceed on the basis of an international consensus here, because naturally, the ships are not only refuelled in the European Union.
Finnish: | Tietenkin olisi parempi, jos voisimme tässä asiassa edetä kansainvälisen yksimielisyyden pohjalta, koska aluksiin ei luonnollisestikaan oteta polttoainetta ainoastaan Euroopan unionissa. | 5 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Old Trafford is a tram stop on the Metrolink light rail system in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England. Before 1991, it was a railway station called Warwick Road; it reopened as a tram stop on 15 June 1992 with its current name. The stop is regularly used by crowds going to Old Trafford Football Ground and Old Trafford Cricket Ground which are both nearby.
Can we infer the following?
Old Trafford Road road station typically serves more rider going to Old Trafford Football Ground than Old Trafford Cricket Ground.
Possible answers: --Yes. --It's impossible to say. --No.
The answer is: | It's impossible to say | 4 | Flan2021 | anli/r1:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Q: Who was elected for the Sutton and Devonport constitutency in 2015?
A: In the Parliament of the United Kingdom, Plymouth is represented by the three constituencies of Plymouth Moor View, Plymouth Sutton and Devonport and South West Devon and within the European Parliament as South West England.
Does the answer correctly answer the question
Available options: A. yes. B. no. | B. | 5 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
How is "What education do the children of wizards have before going to Hogwarts?" said in German? | Wo gehen die Zaubererkinder zur Schule, bevor sie nach Hogwarts kommen? | 6 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Options are:
(1). negative;
(2). positive; What would be an example of an (1). review? | Wanted to love it but for what u pay it wasn't so great! Service was good but both of our dinners were just so so! The chicken and turkey were extremely dry and chewy. | 9 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
Here is an article:
On Thursday, we learned the name and full cast for the 24th James Bond movie, which will be released in theaters in Oct. 2015. Daniel Craig will suit up again as the movies’ most famous spy in a picture to be called “Spectre.” Along with Craig, the film will star Monia Bellucci and Lea Seydoux as “Bond girls” Lucia Sciarra and Madeleine Swann. Ben Whishaw returns as gadget man Q. Ralph Fiennes will be the new spy chief M.
With more than a half century of history, few film series have driven greater debate about casting choices. Would you rather see Angelina Jolie or Idris Elba bump Craig out of the lead role? Think the Bond bosses should drop the “Bond Girl” role entirely and make Benedict Cumberbatch play the next generation of eye candy? Here’s your chance to select your own fantasy James Bond cast. Cast all five roles, and your selection will be saved to share with friends using the buttons below.
Photographs and actor information via IMDB.
Read next: James Bond is Back and the New Cast Has Been Revealed
Write a title for it. | Create Your Own Cast | 9 | Flan2021 | newsroom:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
CHAPTER XI
MIGUEL TAKES CONTROL
A black cloud rolled from _Mossamedes'_ funnel and blew across her bows. The beat of engines quickened and when the stern swung up their furious racing shook the ship. Kit pictured Macallister, sternly calm, at the throttle wheel. Much depended on his skill, for if he were slow when the spinning screw came down and the runaway machinery resumed its load, something must break. Kit, however, did not go to the engine-room. He stood at the door of the pilot-house, inside which Miguel Sænz gripped the slanted gratings with his bare feet. His face was wet by sweat and his brown hand was clenched on the steam-steering wheel.
Although the muscular effort was not great, steering was hard. _Mossamedes_ rode high above water and the gale pressed upon her side; the combers lifted her, and screw and rudder could not get proper hold. Sometimes she came up to windward and rolled until the white seas swept her rail; sometimes she yawed to lee. Kit saw the bows circle and pictured the compass spinning in its bowl.
So far, Miguel steered by compass. Don Erminio had changed his course and headed obliquely for the shoals. It was not the course the gunboat's captain would expect him to steer. Revillon, no doubt, imagined the line along which _Mossamedes_ travelled inclined at a small angle out to sea, in order to clear the hammered sands, and he could steam down from his commanding position and cut her off. The line, however, really slanted the other way. Dark clouds obscured the sky, the light was bad, and the driving spray made accurate observation hard. Kit thought Don Erminio's plan was good, but longed for dark.
Answer the following questions:
1. where did the cloud come from
2. what color was it
3. where was he standing
4. what color was Miguels hand
5. what did he hold onto with his feet
6. who was in the pilot house
7. what did he steer with
8. what hid the sky
9. whos plan did Kit like
10. was it hard to navigate the ship
11. what shook the ships
12. who was at the throttle wheel
13. had they changed direction
14. was the ability to see bad
15. who hpoed for it it be dark soon
16. what was spinnng in its bowl
17. was this a big storm
18. has anyone died thus far
19. did they survive the storm
20. who was sweating
Numbered answers: | 1. _Mossamedes'_ funnel
2. black
3. at the door
4. brown
5. slanted gratings
6. Miguel Sænz
7. hand
8. Dark clouds
9. Don Erminio's
10. Yes
11. the gale
12. Don Erminio
13. Yes.
14. YEs.
15. Kit
16. the compass
17. Yes
18. unknown
19. Yes
20. Miguel | 0 | Flan2021 | coqa:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
The Peace of Westphalia finally settled the Thirty Years' War in 1648. Three years later, the Holy Roman Empire found itself on the brink of war when Wolfgang Wilhelm claimed that the normative year imposed by the treaty took precedence over the Treaty of Xanten in regard to church properties. Since more parishes were in Catholic hands in 1624 than a decade before, Wolfgang Wilhelm hoped to stabilize his control over Jülich and Berg. The Aulic Council was still reviewing the evidence when Frederick William declared himself a protector of the Protestant population living in the two duchies. In June 1651, 3,800 Brandenburg troops invaded Berg, killing two civilians, bombarding Wolfgang Wilhelm's palace and seizing a herd of cows belonging to his wife. After rallying at Kaßlerfeld, the Brandenburgers created an encampment at Angermund and unsuccessfully beleaguered Düsseldorf. The Neuburg envoy in Vienna described the incident as a "Cow War", comparing Brandenburg's ruler to a cattle rustler. By July, Brandenburg had reinforced its expedition by 2,700 troops, mobilizing 16,000 more across its various territories. Wolfgang Wilhelm employed the help of Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine, who launched a counter invasion of Mark with the intention of obtaining provisions for his army. The estates of all five duchies refused to provide money to either side, while Duisburg's city council requested Dutch protection. The Dutch condemned the actions of their former ally, while Sweden persuaded both sides to disengage through their envoy Melchior von Hatzfeldt. By the end of the year, Neuburg and Brandenburg had disbanded their troops. The Aulic Council distributed the church property on the basis of the current year, ending the conflict. Further negotiations in 1666 and 1672 confirmed the 1651 arrangements, putting an end to the dispute.
Based on the above article, answer a question. In which year were there less parishes in Catholic hands, 1614 or in 1624? | 5 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
|
Half-mast
Half-mast or half-staff refers to a flag flying below the summit on a pole. In many countries this is seen as a symbol of respect, mourning, distress, or, in some cases, a salute. Strictly speaking, flags are said to be half-mast if flown from ships and half-staff if on land, although not all regional variations of English use ``half-staff.''
OPTIONS:
1). no
2). yes
Is this statement correct "can you fly a flag at half mast"? | 2). | 8 | Flan2021 | bool_q:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Sentence: Buzz Aldrin was an American, who was born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey on January 20th, 1930. He was a retired fighter pilot and a member of the Apollo 11 crew. He spent 52 minutes in space.
What data can be extracted from this sentence? | Buzz Aldrin, birthPlace, Glen Ridge, New Jersey; Buzz Aldrin, nationality, United States; Buzz Aldrin, timeInSpace, "52.0"(minutes); Buzz Aldrin, mission, Apollo 11; Buzz Aldrin, occupation, Fighter pilot; Buzz Aldrin, birthDate, "1930-01-20"; Buzz Aldrin, status, "Retired" | 8 | Flan2021 | gem/web_nlg_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
where did the dukes of hazard take place?? | fictional Hazzard County, Georgia | 1 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a brief sentence. | Girls having fun. | 9 | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Triple: Casey Stoner GRID 7; Casey Stoner LAPS 21
What is a sentence that describes this triple? | Casey Stoner laps count is 21. | 0 | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
I just took a test in school today. What question was I asked? | A medical research team is trying to determine whether a cream that is rubbed on the chest will help reduce the coughing associated with a particular illness. The team conducts the research using several groups of people. Which step will most likely result in producing a dependent (responding) variable that will help validate their research? | 9 | Flan2021 | ai2_arc/ARC-Challenge:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Which entity is this text about?
Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew, later called simply Rehab with Dr. Drew, is a reality television show that aired on the cable network VH1 in which many of the episodes chronicle a group of well-known people as they are treated for alcohol and drug addiction by Dr. Drew Pinsky and his staff at the Pasadena Recovery Center in Pasadena, California. The first five seasons of the series, on which Pinsky also serves as executive producer, cast celebrities struggling with addiction, with the first season premiering on January 10, 2008, and the fifth airing in 2011. The sixth season, which filmed in early 2012, featured non-celebrities as treatment subjects, and the series name shortened to Rehab with Dr. Drew. Season 6 premiered on September 16, 2012.
According to a December 2009 New York Times article, Drew Pinsky, who was alarmed by tabloid portrayals of addiction as an indulgence of the rich and famous, and a group of independent producers, approached VH1 with a proposal for a reality television series which would authentically depict addiction, as a sort of media intervention. According to executive producer John Irwin, casting for the first season was the most difficult, as the representatives of the celebrities who had been arrested or had publicized bouts with addiction refused to speak with him and the other producers. The process became easier after the first season aired. Actor Tom Sizemore, for example, who was cast for Season 3, had been sought after since Season 1. Producers have reportedly offered actress Lindsay Lohan six figures to appear on the show. Pinsky, who focuses on the treatment side of the production, is not usually involved with casting, though he reportedly visited Rachel Uchitel personally in order to convince her to join the fourth-season cast. A multitude of cameras are employed, which film twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, during the 21-day treatment cycle. Because some dramatic incidents occur early in the morning when the camera crews are not present, automated cameras are mounted all over the clinic to capture them. The exception to this are the bathrooms, which nonetheless are equipped with microphones to monitor unusual sounds, such as patients attempting to use drugs. In addition to receiving the free treatment (which would normally be worth approximately US$50,000-60,000), the patients receive a salary for their appearance on the series, which is prorated, and distributed once a week as an incentive to stay. Celebrity Rehab spun off two other shows. The first spinoff is Sober House, which depicts Rehab alumni living for 30 days at a sober living facility, as an interim step for recovering addicts between the completion of rehab and their eventual return to their old life. The second spinoff is Sex Rehab with Dr. Drew, in which Pinsky and his staff treat celebrities for sexual addiction. In May 2013, Pinsky announced that season six was the final season, citing the criticism leveled at him following the relapse and death of cast members, saying, "I'm tired of taking all the heat. It's very stressful and very intense for me. To have people questioning my motives and taking aim at me because people get sick and die because they have a life-threatening disease, and I take the blame? Rodney King has a heart attack and I take blame for that? It's just ridiculous." Pinsky insisted that his practices depicted on the show were the same ones he, Bob Forrest and Shelly Sprague engaged in for decades, with the sole difference being the presence of cameras. Despite his decision not to continue the series, Pinsky stated a number of people achieved sobriety due to Celebrity Rehab who would not have attained it without the show, and cites as the biggest success story Sizemore, who struggled with Pinsky's program for 10 years before finally achieving sobriety after being on the show.
Entity: | Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew | 8 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Here are some keywords about a restaurant:
name = Clowns, eatType = pub, customer rating = low, area = riverside. Write a sentence that describes the following attributes of a restaurant. | Clowns is a pub in Riverside with a low customer rating and a price range of more than £30. | 3 | Flan2021 | gem/e2e_nlg:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Which type of energy in gasoline is transformed into mechanical energy in a motorcycle engine? Available options: (a). chemical. (b). nuclear. (c). magnetic. (d). electrical.
| (a). | 6 | Flan2021 | unified_qa_science_inst | zs_opt |
Cumhurbaşkanı Cumartesi günü Belgrad'da düzenlenen askeri törende yaptığı konuşmada, "Sırbistan'ın ordusu için stratejik hedefi Avrupa-Atlantik entegrasyonu ve PfP'de aktif yer almak ve dostları müttefikleri arasında onurlu ve saygıdeğer bir konuma sahip olmaktır." dedi.
Translate this to English? | "Serbia's strategic goal is for its army to be an active participant in Euro-Atlantic integration and the PfP, and to be honoured and respected among its friends and allies," the president said at an army ceremony Saturday in Belgrade. | 3 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
See context followed by options. Is "Bob" the same as "He" in this sentence?
Bob paid for Charlie 's college education. *He* is very grateful.
Available choices: (i) no. (ii) yes. | (i) | 8 | Flan2021 | super_glue/wsc.fixed:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
where is the british open golf tournament played this year?? | Southport, England | 1 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
See context followed by options. Is "Susan" the same as "She" in this sentence?
Jane knocked on Susan 's door, but there was no answer. *She* was disappointed.
Available choices: -- no -- yes | no | 8 | Flan2021 | super_glue/wsc.fixed:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Do these two sentences from wikipedia have the same meaning?
It corresponds to the zodiacal sign of cancer and later overlaps with about half of July and the early half of August in the Gregorian calendar .
It corresponds to the zodiacal sign of cancer and intersects in the Gregorian calendar approximately with the later half of July and the early half of August .
Available choices: -no -yes
The answer is: | no | 5 | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Paolo Romano, also known as Paolo Tuccone and as Paolo di Mariano di Tuccio Taccone was an Italian early Renaissance sculptor and goldsmith. Giorgio Vasari in his "Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects" recounts that Paolo Romano was a modest man whose sculpture was far superior to that of his boastful contemporary Mino del Reame.
Based on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?
Paolo Romano's sculptures are considered superior to others.
Pick from: [i] Yes; [ii] It's impossible to say; [iii] No; | [i] | 1 | Flan2021 | anli/r2:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
TEXT: we have otters by the loch 's shoreline , pine martins are available however we wo n't see any of them as they only come out at night . if we get really lucky we might catch a red deer . '' `` where will you go ? '' queried fergus , excited now . `` today we go inland , down loch maree on the north side . there are high hills near the far end of the | loch | 4 | Flan2021 | lambada:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
A suicide attacker detonated a huge bomb inside a crowded Shiite Muslim mosque in an eastern Pakistani city during Friday prayers, killing at least 16 people and wounding dozens, officials said.
What best summarizes the content of the above article?
Available choices:
(A). World
(B). Sports
(C). Business
(D). Science/Tech | (A). | 4 | Flan2021 | ag_news_subset:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
Political and economic relations were drastically influenced by these theories as the concept of the guild was subordinated to the theory of free trade, and Roman Catholic dominance of theology was increasingly challenged by Protestant churches subordinate to each nation-state, which also (in a fashion the Roman Catholic Church often decried angrily) preached in the vulgar or native language of each region. However, the enlightenment was an outright attack on religion, particularly Christianity. The most outspoken critic of the church in France was François Marie Arouet de Voltaire, a representative figure of the enlightenment. After Voltaire, religion would never be the same again in France.
The enlightenment was an outright attack on what? | religion | 2 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
The Spies of Warsaw is a 2008 spy novel by Alan Furst about espionage involving the major nations shortly before World War II competing for influence and control over the future of Poland. The story starts in October 1937 and ends in May 1938, with a one paragraph description outlining the future of the two lead characters.
Choose your answer: based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "One of the main characters is from Warsaw, Poland."?
Options are:
A). Yes.
B). It's impossible to say.
C). No.
I think the answer is | B). | 0 | Flan2021 | anli/r1:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Viewing DE VIERDE MAN (aka THE FOURTH MAN) is a slightly unsettling and rather fascinating experience. It's a very tight and intense psychological mystery/thriller from Netherlands's Paul Verhoeven. He directed this film just before he got big with his "free-ticket to Hollywood"-movie FLESH + BLOOD. In a lot of user-comments on this site I noticed the mentioning of Alfred Hitchcock. Indeed, this movie might very well be Hitchcockian, but I also noticed touches of early Cronenberg (the visceral), flavors of David Lynch (surreal story-linked visuals) and even Roman Polanski (plot-wise set-up). Funny thing is that the movies by those directors I was thinking of while watching DE VIERDE MAN weren't made until after 1983, the year of release of THE FOURTH MAN. So go figure.
Very much credit indeed must be given to the story of the original novel by Gerard Reve this movie is based on. Gerard Reve is also the fictional name of the main character (a tormented writer, played by Jeroen Krabbé, balancing on the dangerous line of a severe psychosis). Now, has anybody stopped and thought about the fact that the word "rêve" is French for "dream"? And the film does feature a lot of dream-like/nightmarish sequences, often to that extend that you don't always know for sure if Gerard is awake or dreaming himself. Could this be coincidence...? Maybe it's just me, but I don't think so. Renée Soutendijk is pretty amazing as the leading lady (in a rather demanding role). She sometimes seems to be guilty of over-acting (in a subtle way). But that aspect was clearly intentional to portray the character she plays, since as this movie progresses, you become unsure about what to actually think of this lady and her intentions. Proves again what an excellent actress she is. I might add that the movie contains also several scenes portraying full frontal male & female nudity, as well as some rather explicit sex-scenes (and you will even notice that some scenes and aspects clearly were the blueprints of scenes later to be shot for Verhoeven's BASIC INSTINCT).
Another aspect this movie has is a lot of symbolism and biblical references/images, which supposedly made the film thoroughly hated by some conservative/catholic movements at the time of its European release. Either way, it makes the movie worthy of a second viewing. Now, someone recently told me he had grave misgivings about DE VIERDE MAN. One of them being that the film supposedly manoeuvers itself into a position where it needs the divine intervention of the Virgin Mary to resolve itself. I myself have big issues with the way Catholicism has been, and still is sometimes, portrayed in many movies in any genre (so not only when it comes to religiously themed horror movies). But surprisingly, I had no misgivings whatsoever when it comes to THE FOURTH MAN. Although the Virgin Mary-aspect in the plot did make me scratch my head at one point, I also had fun with it, in a way. I think the keyword as to why it didn't bother me at all is 'duality'. Because, this movie works on two levels. Although 'divine intervention' might have resolved the plot-line from the protagonist's point of view... on the other hand: the movie implies that all this might have been the delirious ramblings of a raving madman. And that's the fun part: You never know for sure. And then there's the question: Could it be that Gerard Reve was somehow receiving distorted visions of things to come... like receiving omens? At one point in the movie, Gerard even tries to fool Christine into believing he is clairvoyant. The way he is playing Christine in that particular scene is exquisite to behold.
So with its compelling story, convincing acting performances and adequate direction, DE VIERDE MAN is a very much recommended viewing indeed (especially if you enjoy a solid European psychological horror film). But make sure you see the original Dutch version (not the dubbed one).
Is the sentiment of this review positive or negative?
pick from the following. [I] negative. [II] positive. | [II] | 3 | Flan2021 | imdb_reviews/plain_text:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Sorry - this movie is just a cheap TV-Production. I saw very much promotion Material and expect a professionell Movie like "Stormriders" - what i was presented was a Low-Budget-Movie like "XENA" or "Hercules" on TV. No Atmosphere, very boring, more then worse Fight-Scenes. Some good ideas - not more. I hope i will get the Chance to make a movie like this and then i show how to do such a movie!!!
My ASIAN-Tips: "MUSA - THE WARRIOR", "STORMRIDERS", "SHAOLIN SOCCER", "BATTLE ROYAL", "VERSUS", etc.
Sorry for my bad English!
Choose your answer. How would you describe the sentiment of this review?
Pick from:
[1]. negative
[2]. positive | [1]. | 2 | Flan2021 | imdb_reviews/plain_text:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose your answer.Choices:
[A]. no;
[B]. yes;.
The cat was lying by the mouse hole waiting for the mouse , but *it* was too cautious.
Do "it" and "the mouse" mean the same thing? | [B]. | 3 | Flan2021 | super_glue/wsc.fixed:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
Prize Pie<br>Margaret entered a pie competition. She had the best recipe for a apple pie. Tonya had a very good recipe too. Margaret didn't know if she was going to win. Her pie came in first place.
Hypothesis: Margaret doubted her pie-making abilities
Possible answers:
a). Yes
b). It's impossible to say
c). No | a). | 7 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Byly to jen sny.
Could you please translate this to English? | They were just dreams. | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/cs-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is the solution?
Solve -13 = -12*q - q for q. | 1 | 2 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
and whithersoever he shall go in, say to the master of the house, the master saith, where is my refectory, where i may eat the pasch with my disciples?
Capitalize this past sentence correctly. | And whithersoever he shall go in, say to the master of the house, The master saith, Where is my refectory, where I may eat the pasch with my disciples? | 3 | Flan2021 | true_case | zs_opt |
What two gases make up most of the Earth's atmosphere?
Choose your answer from: I. Hydrogen and oxygen II. Hydrogen and nitrogen III. Oxygen and carbon dioxide IV. Oxygen and nitrogenThe answer is: | IV. | 1 | Flan2021 | unified_qa_science_inst | zs_opt |
Sentence: "We are knowing this theory."
Would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically?
Pick your answer from:
(I). unacceptable.
(II). acceptable. | (I). | 3 | Flan2021 | glue/cola:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
e) Examen du cadre institutionnel;
Could you please translate this to English? | (e) Institutional framework review; | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Attributes: name = Browns Cambridge, priceRange = high, customer rating = average. Produce a detailed sentence about this restaurant. | The high price ranged Browns Cambridge has an average customer rating. | 0 | Flan2021 | gem/e2e_nlg:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Michael: Do you know what Old Johnson told us to do ten exercices for homework ?
Melissa: Old Johnson, the history teacher ?
Michael: Yes. Ten exercices to do until tomorrow. Can you imagine ?
Melissa: Actually it's quite rude
Michael: It's the worst teacher I've ever had. I hate him!
Melissa: Do you want me to kill him ?
Michael: Melissa ? What are you talking about ??
Melissa: Just kidding. Lol
What was that dialogue about, in two sentences or less? | Michael and Melissa are upset about the large amount of homework exercises they have to do for their history class. | 3 | Flan2021 | samsum:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Generate a sentence that describes the following data: Anders Osborne, recordLabel, Alligator Records; Alligator Records, genre, Blues; Alligator Records, location, Chicago; Anders Osborne, associatedBand/associatedMusicalArtist, Tab Benoit; Anders Osborne, recordLabel, Rabadash Records.
Sentence: | Alligator Records, based in Chicago, is associated with the Blues and is the record label of Anders Osborne. Anders Osborne has worked with Tab Benoit and his record label is Rabadash Records. | 5 | Flan2021 | gem/web_nlg_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
The U.S. Supreme Court cleared the way Monday for legal same-sex marriages in five more states. The court refused to hear cases from the states -- Indiana, Oklahoma, Utah, Virginia and Wisconsin -- seeking to keep their same-sex marriage bans in place. Couples in some of those states began applying for marriage licenses just hours after the Supreme Court's decision. CNN affiliate WVEC in Norfolk, Virginia, captured a same-sex couple who rushed to fill out their marriage license documents. Officials in Virginia began issuing same-sex marriage licenses at 1 p.m. Monday. Tony London and Tim Bostic, two plaintiffs in Norfolk, said they were ready to receive their marriage license Monday afternoon. "It was a pleasure suing you," London joked when a clerk handed him the license, a WVEC reporter tweeted, capturing the two locked in a kiss. In Richmond, Lindsey Oliver and Nicole Pries left work and drove to the John Marshall Courthouse, where they were the first same-sex couple to be married. "It's a great thing," Oliver told CNN affiliate WTVR. "There's lot of things that need to be done in Virginia to still make gays equal. This is one step and we're glad to be a part of it." Colorado Attorney General John Suthers said all of the state's 54 county clerks must start issuing same-sex marriage licenses. A similar order could be issued by day's end for Indiana and Wisconsin. "Supreme Court" trended on Twitter with dozens of people weighing in -- and trying to figure out exactly what the high court's move meant. Experts say its refusal to hear the cases from those five states also means that six more states -- Colorado, North Carolina, South Carolina, Kansas, West Virginia, and Wyoming -- could soon have to lift their bans on same-sex marriage, because they are covered by the same circuit appeals courts that initially struck down the prohibitions. Once that happens, the number of states permitting same-sex marriage would jump from 19 to 30. At issue is whether gay and lesbian couples in all 50 states have the same equal protection or due process right to marry that opposite-sex couples have. The Family Research Council, a conservative public policy and lobbying organization, said voters were having their rights infringed. "Unfortunately, by failing to take up these marriage cases, the high court will allow rogue lower court judges who have ignored history and true legal precedent to silence the elected representatives of the people and the voice of the people themselves by overturning state provisions on marriage," Family Research Council President Tony Perkins said. In Utah, just hours after word from the high court came down, Gov. Gary Herbert said at a press conference that he felt "surprised" and "disappointed" that there was no "finality" on the issue of same-sex marriage. The state would comply with Monday's order, he said, and same-sex marriages would move forward. "Regardless of your personal beliefs," he urged, "... please treat each other with respect and with kindness as we transition through this new law." The court's action does not mean there won't eventually be a final ruling on the constitutional questions -- many court observers fully expect a landmark decision in the next year or two -- but it does signal the justices are not ready to jump into the politically charged debate right now. The high court's move surprised many observers. Advocates on both sides of the issue had wanted the court to offer a definitive, binding ruling on key constitutional questions. "The question of whether same-sex marriage bans are constitutional is a historic issue, under the Constitution and for the Roberts Court," said Thomas Goldstein, publisher of SCOTUSblog.com and a respected Washington attorney. "It's hard to imagine a situation where judges are going to have more power to define the social and family relationships of the country." He's referring to Chief Justice John Roberts. Both sides passionate. Same-sex marriage is already legal in the District of Columbia and 19 U.S states: California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington. A Supreme Court ruling on the constitutionality of same-sex marriage would essentially end a patchwork of state laws -- some that allow it, some that prohibit it, and a few that allow protections short of marriage, such as civil unions and domestic partnerships. Marriage equality supporters cheered the high court's Monday order. "Today's decision by the Supreme Court leaves in force five favorable marriage rulings reached in three federal appellate courts, ensuring the freedom to marry for millions more Americans around the country," said Evan Wolfson, president of Freedom to Marry. "But we are one country, with one Constitution, and the court's delay in affirming the freedom to marry nationwide prolongs the patchwork of state-to-state discrimination and the harms and indignity that the denial of marriage still inflicts on too many couples in too many places." The Supreme Court hurried to schedule the appeals from the five states for its closed-door conference, even before all the legal briefs had been filed. But the justices offered no explanation of why they are not ready to resolve the issue. Some conservative activists say the high court should stay out of same-sex marriage issues. "When the court on such an issue -- where there are very strong opinions on both sides, and a huge issue of social change in our country -- steps in and makes it into a constitutional issue, it makes the justices look significantly more political in the eyes of the American people," said Carrie Severino, chief counsel of the Judicial Crisis Network. "It would cast doubt on the legitimacy of the court ... by imposing one type of solution for the entire nation, instead of leaving it in the hands of the states to decide how they want to address this issue." Many supporters of "traditional" marriage privately say preserving an inflexible one-man/one-woman definition of wedlock nationwide would not be realistic moving forward, and that a divided bloc of states upholding the status quo may be the best possible scenario. But all that hinges on what the Supreme Court does. Virginia Attorney General Mark Herring, the first state attorney general to argue successfully at the district and appeals level for a marriage ban to be struck down, said "a new day has dawned, and the rights guaranteed by our Constitution are shining through." Same-sex precedent. A federal appeals court in August took just nine days after intensive oral arguments to issue its sweeping conclusion that voter-approved same-sex marriage bans in Indiana and Wisconsin were unacceptably discriminatory. And state leaders then took just five days to formally ask the Supreme Court to intervene. Even Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg recently hinted that a "Why wait?" attitude may predominate. "I think the court will not do what they did in the old days when they continually ducked the issue of miscegenation," she told The Associated Press in July, referring to interracial marriage, a ban on which was not struck down by the high court until 1967. "If a case is properly before the court, they will take it." It takes just four of the nine justices to put such petitions on the docket -- but five, of course, to ultimately prevail on the merits. State and federal judges in the past year have ruled 39 times in favor of the expanded marriage right, while two have upheld existing laws. All this follows what the Supreme Court in 2013 said peripherally on the issue. Fifteen months ago, the justices cleared the way for same-sex marriages in California to resume after it ruled private parties did not have "standing" to defend a voter-approved ballot measure barring gay and lesbian couples from state-sanctioned wedlock. More importantly, the high court also rejected parts of the federal Defense of Marriage Act in its 5-4 "Windsor" decision, citing equal protection guarantees to conclude same-sex spouses legally married in a state may receive federal benefits, such as tax breaks. That federal question now morphs into the higher-stakes state jurisdiction, where marriage laws have traditionally been controlled, and where the equal protection issues will ultimately be resolved. By CNN's count, various individuals and gay rights groups have launched more than 80 pending marriage equality lawsuits in all 31 states with current bans. A Supreme Court review would put all that litigation on hold. However, the nine justices had complete discretion to stand on the sidelines for now and wait for a majority of these state battles to play out, or for a federal appeals court to uphold a ban. CNN's Steve Almasy contributed to this story.
Summarize the highlights of this article. | NEW: One step toward making gays equal, new spouse says. Couples go for marriage licenses, state officials order that licenses must be issued. The Supreme Court rejected requests from five states to review bans. Those states' bans likely to be lifted quickly; order could also affect six more states. | 4 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
Generate a context and a hypothesis. | Context: Nora calculated that there must be lots of single men up there so she decided it was ideal for the ``manhunt'', as we called it, even though the train fare was a serious consideration. I remember we went up to Euston together one Saturday morning, very excited, to buy the ticket in advance. It was a secret - if my parents had known she was going away alone they would have soon put the kybosh on it.
Hypothesis: Nora was going away alone | 9 | Flan2021 | super_glue/cb:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
How is "Can't find your missus." said in Czech? | Nemůžeme najít tvoji ženu. | 6 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/cs-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Does the following review have a positive or negative opinion of the movie?
one of the best inside-show-biz yarns ever .
Options are:
[a]. negative
[b]. positive | [b]. | 7 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
How does the sentence end?
When Jeffrey asked about the debt of Kyle,
Available choices: [-] Jeffrey replied with a very annoyed tone of voice.. [-] Kyle replied with a very annoyed tone of voice.. | Kyle replied with a very annoyed tone of voice. | 5 | Flan2021 | winogrande:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
PlayingonlineMazeGame-GamePlay9game.ThisisKidsgame.Nearbythegame,therearesimilarKidgames.EnjoywithfreeMazeGame-GamePlay9game
Generate a sentence using the above characters: | Playing online Maze Game - Game Play 9 game . This is Kids game . Nearby the game, there are similar Kid games . Enjoy with free Maze Game - Game Play 9 game | 0 | Flan2021 | word_segment | zs_opt |
Translate "While efforts are under way to combat the problem, much remains to be done." to Romanian? | Cu toate că se fac eforturi pentru a combate această problemă, mai rămân multe de făcut. | 7 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
New York State Route 337 (NY 337) is a short state highway located entirely within the Town of Rotterdam in Schenectady County, New York. It forms a connection from NY 7 to Interstate 890 along the western edge of the city of Schenectady and passes by the Rotterdam Square shopping mall.
Does this next sentence follow, given the preceding text?
Rotterdam is a city in New York.
OPTIONS:
*Yes.
*It's impossible to say.
*No. | Yes | 3 | Flan2021 | anli/r1:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Select your answer from the options. How would one describe the sentiment of this tweet?
Aargghh! Don't do something wrong & then get frustrated @ me 4 not getting over it, when you haven't even done anything 2 fix it! No fair
Options:
(1). negative
(2). positive | (1). | 5 | Flan2021 | sentiment140:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Here are some concepts: field, graze, herd, sheep, top
What is a sentence about these concepts? | A herd of sheep grazing on top of a green field. | 2 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Article: The biggest risk associated with any stomach virus is dehydration. As a result, the most important thing you can do to help your body get rid of the virus is to keep yourself hydrated as much as possible. You should try to get 8 oz (250 ml) of fluid every hour as an adult. Children need 1 oz (30 ml) of fluid every 30 to 60 minutes. Drink slowly, taking small sips instead of large gulps. Fluids will sit in your stomach more effectively if you introduce them to your system gradually instead of all at once. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/25\/Get-Rid-of-Indigestion-Step-09.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Indigestion-Step-09.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/2\/25\/Get-Rid-of-Indigestion-Step-09.jpg\/aid3319302-v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Indigestion-Step-09.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Drinking too much plain water as you recover can dilute the few electrolytes still in your system, so try to include an oral electrolyte solution in your drinking routine as you fight the bug. In addition to a loss of water, you are also losing sodium, potassium, and other electrolytes. An electrolyte solution can help replace some of those lost minerals, as well. Other good drinks to consider include diluted juices, diluted sports drinks, clear broth, and decaffeinated tea. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1a\/Stop-a-Cold-when-You-Feel-It-Coming-On-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Stop-a-Cold-when-You-Feel-It-Coming-On-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/1\/1a\/Stop-a-Cold-when-You-Feel-It-Coming-On-Step-12.jpg\/aid3319302-v4-728px-Stop-a-Cold-when-You-Feel-It-Coming-On-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Avoid sugary drinks. Adding sugar to your system without also adding salt can make diarrhea worse. Carbonated, caffeinated, and alcoholic drinks should all be avoided, too. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/75\/Get-Rid-of-a-Stomach-Virus-Step-01Bullet05.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-a-Stomach-Virus-Step-01Bullet05.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/75\/Get-Rid-of-a-Stomach-Virus-Step-01Bullet05.jpg\/aid3319302-v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-a-Stomach-Virus-Step-01Bullet05.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} If drinks are hard to tolerate, suck on ice chips or a popsicle, instead. As soon as your stomach feels ready to take on solid foods again, you should begin eating to restore any lost nutrients. While there is little scientific evidence to show that bland foods are inherently easier to digest than less bland foods, most people do seem to take to them better when nausea is still moderately strong. A traditionally bland diet would be the BRAT diet, which includes bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast. Other decent options include baked potatoes without butter, bagels, pretzels, and crackers. You should only do this for a day or so. Bland foods are certainly better than nothing, but relying on them completely during your recovery will deprive your body of the nutrients it needs to fight off the bug. After surviving on a bland diet for a day or so, you should start returning normal foods back into your eating routine. Bland foods may sit in your stomach well, but when eaten alone, they do not provide all the nutrients you need to get rid of the bug. Introduce normal foods back into your diet gradually to avoid further stomach upset. Low-sugar carbohydrates are an excellent choice at this point, including plain cereals and grains. Other good options include peeled fruits, lean proteins like eggs, chicken, and fish, and simple cooked vegetables like green beans and carrots. Try eating a little low-sugar yogurt. Fermented dairy products are believed to reduce the amount of time you suffer from intestinal upset. Moreover, the bacteria in yogurt is considered "good" bacteria that can help regulate the environment inside your stomach, thereby assisting your body as it fights off the virus. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b1\/Get-Rid-of-a-Stomach-Virus-Step-03Bullet03.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-a-Stomach-Virus-Step-03Bullet03.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b1\/Get-Rid-of-a-Stomach-Virus-Step-03Bullet03.jpg\/aid3319302-v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-a-Stomach-Virus-Step-03Bullet03.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Stomach viruses are strong and can survive outside of the human body for quite some time. Even worse, you can catch the same virus from someone else after you have already recovered once from it. To avoid endlessly catching the same stomach bug over and over again, make sure that you and the spaces you live in are as clean as possible. Even though a stomach virus is different from food poisoning, you can still spread it through food. Try not to handle anyone else's food when you are ill and always wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before eating. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Get-Rid-of-a-Stomach-Virus-Step-04Bullet01.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-a-Stomach-Virus-Step-04Bullet01.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Get-Rid-of-a-Stomach-Virus-Step-04Bullet01.jpg\/aid3319302-v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-a-Stomach-Virus-Step-04Bullet01.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} As with any illness, rest is a valuable remedy. Resting allows your body to devote more of its resources to getting rid of the stomach virus. Essentially, you should remove yourself from your daily routine completely while fighting a stomach virus. Your body needs 6 to 8 hours of sleep to function well under normal circumstances, and when you get sick, you should try to at least double the amount of rest you get. As hard as it may sound, you should also avoid worrying about the things you are not getting done. Worry causes your body to experience stress, which only makes it more difficult for your body to spend resources fighting the bug. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a9\/Get-Rid-of-a-Stomach-Virus-Step-05Bullet02.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-a-Stomach-Virus-Step-05Bullet02.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/a9\/Get-Rid-of-a-Stomach-Virus-Step-05Bullet02.jpg\/aid3319302-v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-a-Stomach-Virus-Step-05Bullet02.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Ultimately, the only thing you can really do to get rid of a stomach bug is to let it run its course. As long as you do not have a condition that compromises your immune system, your body should be able to fight the virus naturally. That being said, essential care is still a vital part in getting rid of a stomach virus. The tips outlined here are all aimed at giving your body what it needs to fight the virus on its own. If you do not take care of your body, your body will struggle to recover. If your immune system does have some form of deficiency, you should call your doctor at the first sign of symptoms.
What is a summary of what this article is about? | Hydrate yourself with ice chips and clear fluids. Ease into a bland diet. Return to your normal diet as early as possible. Keep clean. Stay rested. Let the virus run its course. | 7 | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Use this fact to answer the question: coal mine is a source of coal under the ground
Coal mines are an essential for what industries?
Possible answers:
A). soft drink manufacturing.
B). textiles.
C). energy generation.
D). powering airplanes.
The answer is: | C). | 6 | Flan2021 | openbookqa:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
How does the sentence end?
West Point, New York (CNN) -- President Obama said Tuesday that the deployment of 30,000 additional U.S. troops to Afghanistan is part of a strategy to reverse the Taliban's momentum and stabilize the country's government. "There is no imminent threat of the government being overthrown, but the Taliban has gained momentum," Obama said at the U.S. Military Academy. "Al Qaeda has not re-emerged in Afghanistan in the same numbers as before 9/11, but they retain their safe-havens along the border. "And our forces lack the full support they need to effectively train and partner with Afghan security forces and better secure the population. ... In short, the status quo is not sustainable."
"And we will seek a partnership with
OPTIONS:
- Afghan grounded in mutual respect -- to isolate those who destroy; to strengthen those who build; to hasten the day when our troops will leave; and to forge a lasting friendship in which America is your partner, and never your patron."
- Afghanistan grounded in mutual respect -- to isolate those who destroy; to strengthen those who build; to hasten the day when our troops will leave; and to forge a lasting friendship in which America is your partner, and never your patron."
- Al Qaeda grounded in mutual respect -- to isolate those who destroy; to strengthen those who build; to hasten the day when our troops will leave; and to forge a lasting friendship in which America is your partner, and never your patron."
- CNN grounded in mutual respect -- to isolate those who destroy; to strengthen those who build; to hasten the day when our troops will leave; and to forge a lasting friendship in which America is your partner, and never your patron."
- New York grounded in mutual respect -- to isolate those who destroy; to strengthen those who build; to hasten the day when our troops will leave; and to forge a lasting friendship in which America is your partner, and never your patron."
- Obama grounded in mutual respect -- to isolate those who destroy; to strengthen those who build; to hasten the day when our troops will leave; and to forge a lasting friendship in which America is your partner, and never your patron."
- Taliban grounded in mutual respect -- to isolate those who destroy; to strengthen those who build; to hasten the day when our troops will leave; and to forge a lasting friendship in which America is your partner, and never your patron."
- U.S. grounded in mutual respect -- to isolate those who destroy; to strengthen those who build; to hasten the day when our troops will leave; and to forge a lasting friendship in which America is your partner, and never your patron."
- U.S. Military Academy grounded in mutual respect -- to isolate those who destroy; to strengthen those who build; to hasten the day when our troops will leave; and to forge a lasting friendship in which America is your partner, and never your patron."
- West Point grounded in mutual respect -- to isolate those who destroy; to strengthen those who build; to hasten the day when our troops will leave; and to forge a lasting friendship in which America is your partner, and never your patron."
- al Qaeda grounded in mutual respect -- to isolate those who destroy; to strengthen those who build; to hasten the day when our troops will leave; and to forge a lasting friendship in which America is your partner, and never your patron."
| Afghan grounded in mutual respect -- to isolate those who destroy; to strengthen those who build; to hasten the day when our troops will leave; and to forge a lasting friendship in which America is your partner, and never your patron." | 9 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Translate to French:
Finally, we compare the two different approaches to constructing frequency indices.
| Pour finir, nous comparons les deux différentes approches utilisées pour établir des indices de fréquence. | 4 | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
A Gibus or Chapeau Claque is what sort of top hat, originally popular at the opera???? | collapsible | 7 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Add punctuation: To review the transfer price from Potenza Picena to Rome International airport Fiumicino Ciampino or to other cityairport select the required destination point If you did not find your town of interest in the below routes please send us a request from the page Order
| To review the transfer price from Potenza Picena to Rome, International airport Fiumicino, Ciampino or to other city/airport, select the required destination point. If you did not find your town of interest in the below routes, please send us a request from the page Order. | 6 | Flan2021 | fix_punct | zs_opt |
Single/multi-select question: Is it possible to conclude that "A couple sitting at a reception table, the man is laughing as he motions back and the woman is laughing motioning forward." if "A man earns his first reception in the NFL on a perfectly thrown pass."?
Select from: a. yes. b. it is not possible to tell. c. no....I think the answer is | c. | 7 | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Multi-choice problem: Choose from the options at the end, and answer how do you do this: Make organic card holder.
OPTIONS:
(i). Arrange multiple carrots in a vase..
(ii). Arrange multiple twigs in a vase.. | (ii). | 4 | Flan2021 | piqa:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Kültür ve spor haberlerinde ayrıca: Bulgar Theodora Dimova ilk defa verilen Doğu Avrupa Edebiyat Ödülü'ni kazandı, Arnavutluk komünist rejim sırasında suikasta kurban giden şairleri andı ve Japonya milli takımının başına Bosnalı teknik direktör seçti.
Translate this to English? | Also in cultural and sports news: Bulgaria's Theodora Dimova wins the inaugural Eastern European Literature Award, Albania commemorates poets assassinated during the communist regime, and Japan chooses a Bosnian coach to head its national football team. | 3 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
1. An irreverent romp with knights, swords and daggers fighting with valour for honour, revenge and a damsel in distress - and a horse carriage load of expletives
2. A royal flop
3. The movie coughs, splutters and nods off on the job repeatedly -- as if everyone hit the weed so hard they forgot there were cameras rolling.
4. With the comedy proving uneven, this surprisingly works better as an epic adventure ride than a vulgar farce.
5. It's like going at the dragon with your scimitar but then rolling a 6 and accidentally cutting off your own leg.
6. For once, the trailer for a new comedy didn't spoil the best bits. Unfortunately, that's because there aren't any.
7. I love McBride and Franco and will watch them in anything -- it's a bonus that there are corsets and scary labyrinths.
8. I found myself laughing a lot at this rotten movie.
9. Less of a stoner comedy than the title and marketing suggested, but still impressively committed to being as offensive as possible, I found myself appreciating the depths this was willing to plumb.
10. Obviously the makers of Your Highness are competing with Zack Snyder in the race to see who can waste money fastest and in the most outrageous manner possible.
What is a brief summary of the following reviews? | Big budgets and costumes in service of scatalogical jokes may seem funny on paper, but in execution this is a highly monotonous romp that registers only occasional laughs. | 1 | Flan2021 | opinion_abstracts_rotten_tomatoes | zs_opt |
RKO studios decided to borrow both William Powell from MGM and Jean Arthur from Columbia, for one of their more big budget efforts to cash in on the popularity of The Thin Man. They succeeded to some degree.
A lot of folks forget that in addition to and earlier than Nick Charles, Bill Powell also played in a few Philo Vance films in the title role. So by this time he was pretty well set in the role. Doctor Bradford is not doing as many liquid lunches as Nick Charles, but the basic blasé Nick is still there. One difference is that while Nick Charles married an heiress, Doctor Bradford works for a living as a physician. That helps in his avocation of detective and in fact it does in this film.
He's got two murders to solve. A jockey falls off a horse coming into the homestretch of a big race and dies for no apparent reason. The trainer suspects something afoot, but he's bumped off by the more conventional method of a bullet. This is after he comes to Bill Powell for help.
Myrna Loy was a more steadying influence on Bill Powell than Jean Arthur was. Arthur plays it as more of a dizzy dame than Loy did. But it works here and she and Powell have good chemistry.
The ever dependable James Gleason is the police inspector in the Sam Levene/Nat Pendleton role. All they needed here was Asta and possibly Eric Blore as Powell's butler was essaying that part.
If Powell and Arthur were signed at this studio we might have seen a whole slew of Bradford films.
Choose your answer. How would you describe the sentiment of this review?
Available choices:
(1). negative
(2). positive | (2). | 2 | Flan2021 | imdb_reviews/plain_text:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is an example of a tweet? | @MtnLaurel Thank you so much for the kind words!!! I was worried that I couldn't put two words together | 7 | Flan2021 | sentiment140:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Pope Pays Tribute to Armenian Massacre Victims
YEREVAN, Armenia—Pope Francis paid tribute to victims of the 1915 mass killings of Armenians by Turks on Saturday and called for reconciliation between the post-Soviet country and its neighbors in a speech to a crowd of thousands.
On the second day of a three-day trip to Armenia, the pope visited the Tsitsernakaberd memorial, which commemorates the victims of the 1915 massacre by Ottoman forces. The visit comes a day after Pope...
What are the most important parts of this text? | Pope Francis paid tribute to the victims of the 1915 mass killings of Armenians by Turks, visiting a memorial to those who died in the massacre. | 5 | Flan2021 | newsroom:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
B: Yeah, and the ground will filter some of it but not all of it. A: No, not when you figure, I didn't realize one cow produces that much manure
Multi-choice question: Can we infer the following?
one cow produces that much manure
Choose from:
(I). Yes.
(II). No.
(III). It's impossible to say. | (I). | 4 | Flan2021 | super_glue/cb:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Write an article based on this summary:
– Looking for a safer neighborhood? Consider a move to Maine. The state is the least violent in the country, according to a 24/7 Wall St. ranking that took into account the number of police officers per 100,000 residents, estimated small-arms ownership, and the rates of violent crime, murder, and incarceration. The top 10: Maine Vermont New Hampshire Minnesota Utah Massachusetts Rhode Island Washington Hawaii Iowa Click for the full list or see America's most violent states.
Article: |
Although the risk of deadly shootings appears to have escalated, violence in the United States is trending downward. In 1995, there were 685 violent incidents per 100,000 people nationwide. By 2014, the national violent crime rate had fallen to 366 violent crimes per 100,000 people. The United States is far from the most peaceful place on earth, however, and some states remain far more violent than others.
24/7 Wall St. generated an index to rank the peacefulness of each U.S. state. States with high violent crime and homicide rates, as well as high estimated small arms ownership and high incarceration rates were identified as less peaceful, while states with lower incidences of these factors were more peaceful. According to our index, Maine is the most peaceful state, while Louisiana is the least peaceful.
In an interview with 24/7 Wall St., Dr. Nancy La Vigne, director of the Urban Institute’s Justice Policy Center, made clear that states are not simply violent, or peaceful. Rather, they fall onto a continuum. This is partially due to the fact that the concentration of violence varies so much geographically, even within states.
Click here to see America’s most violent (and peaceful) states.
Click here to read our methodology.
“Even within cities that tend to have higher crime rates and even within neighborhoods that are well known to have lots of violent crime, there are pockets of peaceful streets and pockets of violent ones,” La Vigne said.
A slew of factors contribute to violence in a community. La Vigne noted that many factors are involved and anything from low incomes and the presence of 15 to 25 year old men to a combination of environmental conditions can help explain unrest in an area. “Vacant housing, burned out streetlights, [and] signs of disorder … can predict where crime might be more concentrated,” she said.
In the vast majority of the nation’s more peaceful states, households earn higher incomes, while incomes tended to be much lower in more violent states. Of the 25 states on the top end of the peacefulness ranking, only five have poverty rates higher than the national rate of 15.5%. Of the more violent half of states, poverty rates tend to be higher.
A perfectly peaceful community would have no need for weapons or law enforcement workers. Of course, some number of police officers are needed to keep the peace even in the least violent areas. Past a certain threshold, however, large enforcement operations are features of less peaceful states. The ratio of law enforcement employees to state residents exceeded the national proportion of 282 law enforcement workers per 100,000 Americans in eight of the 10 least peaceful states. On the other hand, all but two of the 10 most peaceful states had proportionately smaller police forces.
The connection between law enforcement and peaceful society is not yet completely understood. Crime continued to drop in the United States during the most recent economic downturn, even as police spending dramatically fell. Also, whether more policing equals greater peace largely depends on what police are doing. La Vigne gave the example of aggressive stop-and-frisk tactics, which frequently alienate law-abiding citizens who might otherwise have aided in crime prevention. ||||| 50. Maine
> Violent crime rate: 127.8 per 100,000 (2nd lowest)
> Murder and non-negligent manslaughter rate: 1.6 per 100,000 (4th lowest)
> Median household income: $49,462 (19th lowest)
> June unemployment rate: 3.7% (10th lowest)
Based on a range of social and economic measures, Maine is the most peaceful state in the country. There are 127.8 violent crimes per 100,000 residents in a year, the second lowest rate of all states. With such low crime levels, fewer resources are needed by the state to contain violence. For every 100,000 Mainers, there are 169 prisoners of state correctional facilities, also the second lowest incarceration level of all states.
Maine is part of New England, where lower population densities and relative economic prosperity are likely contributing to less violence. Like most of New England, Maine’s unemployment rate of 3.7% and its poverty rate of 14.1% are each lower than the national rates. However, of the 10 most peaceful states, Maine is the only state where the typical household does not earn more than the national median household income of $53,657.
49. Vermont
> Violent crime rate: 99.3 per 100,000 (the lowest)
> Murder and non-negligent manslaughter rate: 1.6 per 100,000 (4th lowest)
> Median household income: $54,166 (20th highest)
> June unemployment rate: 3.2% (5th lowest)
The most peaceful states tend to have relatively small populations, especially states in the Northeast. With a population of 626,562, Vermont is no exception. At 99 reported incidents per 100,000 people, Vermont has the lowest violent crime rate in the country. Property crimes such as larceny, and theft are also less common in Vermont than in any other state.
A person who is either employed or actively seeking work is less likely to commit a violent crime than someone who is completely disengaged. In Vermont, 67.2% of the population participates in the labor force, one of the largest shares of any state in the country. A highly educated population also tends to be more peaceful. In Vermont, 34.9% of the population has a bachelor’s degree, a higher share than in all but a handful other states.
48. New Hampshire
> Violent crime rate: 196.1 per 100,000 (4th lowest)
> Murder and non-negligent manslaughter rate: 0.9 per 100,000 (the lowest)
> Median household income: $66,532 (7th highest)
> June unemployment rate: 2.8% (2nd lowest)
Nationwide, the incidence of violent crime is trending downwards. New Hampshire’s violent crime rate of just under 200 incidents per 100,000 people is well below the national rate of 366 per 100,000 Americans. However, like just 12 other states, crime in the state has risen since 2010. Still, New Hampshire residents live in one of the most peaceful states in the country. Economic prosperity certainly helps keep the peace. Just 9.2% of people live in poverty, and only 2.8% of the workforce is unemployed — the lowest and second-lowest proportions of all states.
High levels of education in a community are strongly associated with peacefulness — and New Hampshire residents tend to be very well educated. The percentages of adults with at least a high school diploma or a bachelor’s degree — at 92.0% and 35%, respectively — are each among the highest educational attainment rates of all states.
47. Minnesota
> Violent crime rate: 229.1 per 100,000 (10th lowest)
> Murder and non-negligent manslaughter rate: 1.6 per 100,000 (4th lowest)
> Median household income: $61,481 (10th highest)
> June unemployment rate: 3.8% (13th lowest)
States bear much of the cost of violence by paying for enforcement and correctional efforts. People living in violent communities are burdened making ends meet without the aid of family members who may be incarcerated or victimized by violence, or by enduring stress from fear of crime. At the same time, peacefulness can arise from economic prosperity.
Minnesota, one of the most peaceful states in the nation, has a relatively strong economy. The percentage of residents working or looking for work in Minnesota, at 70.5%, is the highest of all states and a strong indication that the economy is doing well. By contrast, the national labor force participation rate is 62.7%. Minnesota residents are also relatively well-off financially. The typical household earns $61,481 annually, the 10th highest median household income nationwide.
46. Utah
> Violent crime rate: 215.6 per 100,000 (8th lowest)
> Murder and non-negligent manslaughter rate: 2.3 per 100,000 (11th lowest)
> Median household income: $60,922 (13th highest)
> June unemployment rate: 4.0% (15th lowest)
Utah is the most peaceful state in the Western United States and one of the most peaceful in the country. Economic stability is a major driver of peace, and Utah residents are, by many measures, relatively prosperous. Only 11.7% of Utah’s population lives in poverty, a considerably lower share than the 15.5% national poverty rate. Furthermore, people in Utah are more likely to be actively engaged in the workforce than most Americans. The state’s labor force participation rate of 68.4% is the eighth highest in the country.
With a lower poverty rate than the national rate and greater labor force engagement, violent crime is relatively rare in Utah. There are 216 violent crimes for every 100,000 residents each year in Utah, far fewer than the 366 incidents per 100,000 national violent crime rate. ||||| | 8 | Flan2021 | multi_news:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
These deities formed a core pantheon; there were additionally hundreds of minor ones. Sumerian gods could thus have associations with different cities, and their religious importance often waxed and waned with those cities' political power. The gods were said to have created human beings from clay for the purpose of serving them. The temples organized the mass labour projects needed for irrigation agriculture. Citizens had a labor duty to the temple, though they could avoid it by a payment of silver.
What could Sumerian gods be associated with? | different cities | 2 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
The Egyptian Health Ministry reported on Sunday that a six-year-old Egyptian boy contracted bird flu, the sixth such incident in a month. The child was hospitalised on March 28, reported to be in critical condition after treatment, and is breathing with an artificial respirator. The state news agency MENA revealed that the boy's name was Ali Mahmoud Ali Somaa, and that he was from Qalyubia, a province located along the Nile Delta, located about forty kilometres north of Egypt's capital of Cairo. The death toll of the cases of the bird flu virus in humans in Egypt is 23, with the first incident reported in March 2006.
Based on that paragraph can we conclude that the sentence below is true?
Ali Mahmoud Ali Somaa is a resident of Egypt.
OPTIONS: (a). yes. (b). no. | (a). | 1 | Flan2021 | super_glue/rte:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Question: Discarded electronic devices, such as outdated computers and cell phones, contain materials that can be toxic to the environment. Which statement best explains why humans continue to use these technologies?
Choices:
(A). Electronics have become less expensive over time.
(B). Some areas have recycling programs for electronics.
(C). Industries that produce electronics help the economy.
(D). Humans value the benefits of these devices over their cost.
Answer: | (D). | 1 | Flan2021 | ai2_arc/ARC-Easy:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
It has been proposed, for instance, to amend some provisions in order to take better account of the needs of the elderly and those with special needs, and those should be general objectives guiding the activity of the national regulatory authorities.
Translate to German
German: | Es wurde beispielsweise vorgeschlagen, einige Vorschriften so zu ändern, dass den Bedürfnissen von älteren Menschen und Behinderten besser entsprochen wird, und dies sollten allgemein gültige Ziele sein, die die Aktivitäten der nationalen Regulierungsbehörden lenken. | 0 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Data: name = The Eagle, eatType = coffee shop, food = Italian, priceRange = more than £30, customer rating = high, area = city centre, familyFriendly = yes, near = Burger King. Can you generate a sentence about this data? | There is a coffee shop that serves Italian food located near Burger King in the city centre area called The Eagle. While it is children friendly it ranges in price for more than £30 and high customer ratings. | 1 | Flan2021 | gem/e2e_nlg:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
What type of thing is the question "What is the approximate weight of a teaspoon of matter in a black hole ?" asking about?
OPT:
* description.
* entity.
* abbreviation.
* human.
* numeric.
* location.
Answer: | numeric | 0 | Flan2021 | trec:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Math Problem
Solve m - 2*m = m for m. | 0 | 3 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate "Narco News: Otro Periodismo con la Otra Campaña: Morelos" from Spanish to English. | Narco News: The Other Journalism With The Other Campaign: Morelos | 5 | Flan2021 | para_crawl_enes | zs_opt |
A population of small, plant-eating beetles lives in a forest. About half of the beetles are light brown and the others are dark green. If years of drought cause the area to become dry with few trees, what would the beetle population most likely look like after several generations?
+ It would be mostly light brown beetles.
+ It would be mostly dark green beetles.
+ It would be mostly carnivorous beetles.
+ It would be mostly very large beetles.The answer is: | It would be mostly light brown beetles. | 1 | Flan2021 | unified_qa_science_inst | zs_opt |
Sergeant Holmes asked the girls to describe the intruder . Nancy not only provided the policeman with an excellent description of the heavyset thirty-year-old prowler, but drew a rough sketch of *his* face.
Which option(s) below is/are correct for question: are "the intruder" and "his" the same entity?
Available options: * no; * yes; | yes | 0 | Flan2021 | super_glue/wsc.fixed:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Choose from options. Continue the following story.
Emily woke up early to get ready for school last Monday. Before she got dressed, she checked to see if school was canceled. It had snowed so much that school was cancelled. Emily was happy and decided to stay inside and read on her day off.
Available choices: 1). She caught hypothermia. 2). She finished her latest book. | 2). | 7 | Flan2021 | story_cloze/2016:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
The drawbacks of legalization do not imply that our current version of prohibition is the optimal drug strategy; it may well be possible to implement prohibition in less harmful ways.
Q with options: Can we draw the following conclusion?
Drug legalization has benefits.
Pick from:
+yes
+no | no | 2 | Flan2021 | super_glue/rte:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Concepts: forest, mist, rise
Write a sentence that includes all these words. | mist rises off the diverse rain forest | 0 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Q: What TV game show once saw a contestant admit to picking his toes in the shower ?
Which one of the following options would the answer to this be?
Select from the following.
a). description;
b). entity;
c). abbreviation;
d). human;
e). numeric;
f). location;
A: | b). | 8 | Flan2021 | trec:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Hilton was born in New York City. Her mother, Kathy Hilton (nee Kathleen Elizabeth Avanzino), is a socialite and former actress; her father, Richard Howard "Rick" Hilton, is a businessman. She was raised in the Catholic faith. Hilton is the oldest of four children; she has one sister, Nicholai Olivia "Nicky" Hilton (born 1983), and two brothers: Barron Nicholas Hilton II (born 1989) and Conrad Hughes Hilton III (born 1994). Her paternal great-grandfather was Conrad Hilton, who founded Hilton Hotels. Hilton has Norwegian, German, Italian, English, Irish, and Scottish ancestry. She moved frequently in her youth, living in a suite in the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in Manhattan, Beverly Hills and the Hamptons. As a child, she was friends with other socialites, including Ivanka Trump, Nicole Richie and Kim Kardashian. Growing up in Los Angeles, Hilton attended the Buckley School and St. Paul the Apostle School, finishing elementary school in 1995. Her freshman year of high school (1995-96) was spent at the Marywood-Palm Valley School in Rancho Mirage, California. In 1996, Hilton and her family left California for the East Coast. At age 16, Hilton spent one year at the Provo Canyon School for emotionally troubled teens. She then attended the Canterbury School in New Milford, Connecticut from fall 1998 to February 1999 (her junior year), where she was a member of the ice hockey team. In February 1999, Hilton was expelled from Canterbury for violating school rules, returning to the Dwight School before dropping out a few months later. She later earned a GED certification. Hilton began modeling as a child, originally at charity events. When she was 19, she signed with Donald Trump's modeling agency, T Management. Hilton said that she "wanted to model", Trump wanted her at his agency, and she was "loving" the work. While modeling, she became a daily feature of entertainment news for her partying; according to Vanity Fair, Cisco Adler (producer of Sweetie Pie, in which Hilton acted) called her "a young party girl who gets sucked into the L.A. party scene and grew up a little too fast". In 2001, Hilton developed a reputation as a socialite; she was called "New York's leading It Girl", whose fame was beginning to "extend beyond the New York tabloids". Around that time she made a cameo appearance in Zoolander and appeared on several magazine covers, including the UK's Tatler, Italy's Giola and the US' Vanity Fair and FHM. Hilton also appeared in Vincent Gallo's "Honey Bunny" video. In 2002, she played a lead role in the straight-to-video horror film, Nine Lives. According to Beyondhollywood.com, "Hilton's presence in the cast is the film's main marketing point, which is plainly obvious by the fact that she's front and center on the box art and is the only recognizable name in the cast". The website noted that her character was, basically, herself: "Hilton plays--what else?--a spoiled American socialite who shops on three continents in one day. The script is even clever enough to take a few jabs at Hilton's real-life social standing, even mentioning that she's been on the cover of a few sleaze rags in her day". That year Hilton became engaged to fashion model Jason Shaw, but they broke up in early 2003.
Answer this question "What else was Hilton involved in?" by extracting the answer from the text above. | she made a cameo appearance in Zoolander | 6 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Data: name = Green Man, eatType = restaurant, priceRange = less than £20, area = riverside. What is a sentence that describe this data? | Dishes costing less than £20 are served in the riverside restaurant Green Man | 2 | Flan2021 | gem/e2e_nlg:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Is the premise "A man with helmet and backpack standing on dirt bike in a hilly grassy area." true if "The man is deep sea diving."?
Choose from:
(A). yes;
(B). it is not possible to tell;
(C). no; | (C). | 8 | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Translate "In 1998, six people were arrested in Albania, two of whom were eventually tried and executed in Egypt as perpetrators of terrorist attacks, according to the treasury department." to Turkish? | Hazine bakanlığına göre 1998 yılında Arnavutluk'ta altı kişi tutuklandı ve bunlardan ikisi Mısır'da yargılanarak terörist saldırı faili olarak idam edildi. | 7 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a sentence in Spanish. | cheeep.de! es una perfecta muestra de cómo un logotipo se convierte en imagen inconfundible de su marca. El logo cheeep.de! está ejecutado con tanta precisión que no resultará jamás un problema colocarlo. Este logo es producto de las innovaciones tecnológicas que caracterizan el siglo pasado y que tanto han influido en el arte, es hijo y representante de su tiempo. | 9 | Flan2021 | para_crawl_enes | zs_opt |
Are "Bill" and "him" the same in this sentence?
John hired Bill to take care of *him* .
Options are:
(A). no
(B). yes
The answer is: | (A). | 7 | Flan2021 | super_glue/wsc.fixed:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Write the following list of characters into a correctly formed sentence: Theextensiveparkhasaclocktowerandwaterfountain.
| The extensive park has a clock tower and water fountain. | 7 | Flan2021 | word_segment | zs_opt |
On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "Someone is cleaning a animal." to the sentence "A woman is cleaning a shrimp."?
Possible answers:
(a). 0
(b). 1
(c). 2
(d). 3
(e). 4
(f). 5 | (d). | 6 | Flan2021 | glue/stsb:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Rick I spoke with Mr. Causey this morning and moved over here. We have been working with your IT people on security but this is a new practice for us that we are having great success in the energy companies. As we have worked with more companies on the finance side of businesses we have had to eliminate the IT terms so it makes a lot more sense to Risk Managers now. e-Risk Management starts with a way to manage the risks of e-commerce such that these risks are understood from the technologists to the board room and you can manage it. Since this is such a new and radically different concept I have found our literature confuses more often than it helps. It has some basic tenants that are straight forward that can be presented and understood but are not easy to write down. It is not a product. First, we are going to define risk as the potential reduction in assets from the threats of e-commerce. Now, you have more intangible assets than tangible assets so that we have mastered. So this discussion is on the asset management side and is a key concept to understand. Everything else is based on that. Often we get in an income vs. balance sheet discussion. In your case you have $11B in book value and $27B in market value so you have $16B in intangible assets. There are two things to do with these assets 1) protect them as you become e-commerce enabled and 2) figure out how to leverage and grow them with e-business. So this is where we start. On the protection side e-commerce threats will come two ways. Your largest threats are going to be on transactions, like trading, asset acquisition or payments. Other threats will come from vulnerabilities in your network. So this is both in trading, business strategy and Information technology. That is the e-Risk management side. On the growth side once we and you allocate these $16B of intangible assets to categories, strategies can be built to grow selected areas. Of course, fixed IT assets have a high need to be leveraged also. Approximately 25% of your IT budget is managing boxes ( fixed assets) that has no competitive value. That is what we are doing at Chevron. For protection you can throw an infinite amount of technology dollars at the e-commerce security requirement and not eliminate the risk (if you pin your technology people to the wall they will finally admit this). However, once you have e-Risk Management you can manage the costs of technology and risk to what we call "The Most Favored Case" investment. Companies have found this e-Risk concept should be completed before a security policy is developed because until you do understand the asset risk you don't know what to write a security policy to do. Let me know if you need more. Many energy companies, especially the utilities, have added e-Risk to Risk Management. Many recognize e-Risk as the biggest going forward. This is aimed at getting that elevated Risk Management concept under way. Normally we would like to come in for an introduction meeting ( 1 1/2 hours) to get the basic concepts covered and then talk about what our e-Risk Practice does. We are at Keller Springs and the Tollway in North Dallas if you wanted to come here. Thanks.
Generate a subject line for this email. | e-Risk Management | 7 | Flan2021 | aeslc:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write some highlights for the following article:
A breakthrough medication derived from Norwegian seaweed may be an effective treatment for killer genetic disease cystic fibrosis, adding to an armoury of drugs that experts hope will help patients live far beyond their current life expectancy of 40. The active ingredient in the new treatment is a highly purified type of alginate, a carbohydrate found in the walls of sea plants. Research suggests it helps to break down the thick, sticky mucus that characterises cystic fibrosis (CF). Untreated, the mucus leads to problems with digestion and makes the lungs prone to severe bacterial infections – which are ultimately what kill most patients. New hope: The active ingredient in the new treatment is a highly purified type of alginate, a carbohydrate found in the walls of sea plants. Alginate is already used in overthe-counter heartburn remedies like Gaviscon, and as a food thickener. However, in the new drug, OligoG, it undergoes further processing. The drug is inhaled in a similar way to some asthma drugs. A British trial of 26 CF patients found it was safe and caused no side effects. Further study is needed but if it proves positive, the drug could be available within three years. ‘This discovery promises hope to the thousands of families desperate for an effective treatment for CF,’ says Ed Owen, chief executive of UK charity Cystic Fibrosis Trust. ‘Life expectancy has improved in recent years but it’s unacceptable that half of patients still won’t see their 40th birthday.’ The research was revealed last week by manufacturers AlgiPharma, at the European Cystic Fibrosis Society conference in Gothenburg, Sweden. It was carried out in conjunction with hospitals in the UK and Ireland, and was welcomed by doctors. More than 10,000 Britons live with CF, of whom 70 per cent are adults. Currently, their average life expectancy is 41, although 60 years ago, 90 per cent of patients did not live beyond the age of ten. Help for patients: The cystic fibrosis medicine will be ingested using and inhaler. Since then, advances in drugs, improvement in care and, more recently, routine infant screening that picks up the disease within weeks of birth, have transformed life expectancy. Broadly speaking, the disease is caused by a fault in the gene responsible for making specific channels in cell membranes that regulate the transport of fluid in and out of them. This fault leads to blockages in these transport channels – affecting the cells lining mucous membranes in the lungs, digestive system and other organs. Patients rely on an array of treatments to control its complications. OligoG works by binding to calcium found in the mucus of CF patients, which is partly responsible for its abnormal density. This action thins it, meaning it can be brought up. The hope is this will further reduce lung damage and mean fewer infections. It could also mean less dependence on antibiotics, in an age where drug-resistant bacteria is a growing concern. OligoG is ‘a unique drug and the first that works in this way’, says Anna Ermund, a researcher at the University of Gothenburg involved in its development. In 2012 another drug, Kalydeco, heralded a new era of treatment, tackling the disease on a genetic level rather than fire-fighting complications such as infections as they arise. It was said to be one of the most expensive drugs ever, costing each US patient around £180,000 a year, although the NHS has made a deal with US manufacturer Vertex to pay an undisclosed, lower sum for those British patients currently eligible. Kalydeco dramatically improves lung function but only works in patients with a rare form of CF – fewer than ten per cent of all sufferers. It is also not currently available for those under six. Since the success of Kalydeco there has been a race to find similar drugs that will prove effective in the majority of sufferers. There are six potential medicines currently being trialled with CF patients, and the result of one major trial of Kalydeco used in combination with another drug is anticipated this summer. It is not currently known how much OligoG will cost, but there is hope it may prove especially useful as part of a regime that includes other drugs. Dr Janet Allen, director of research for the Cystic Fibrosis Trust, adds: ‘We aren’t talking about a cure, but there is a very real possibility it will soon become a manageable illness, on a par with type 1 diabetes.’
Highlights: | New drug could extend life expectancy for CF patients. Active ingredient is carbohydrate found in Norwegian seaweed. It helps break down the mucus that characterises cystic fibrosis. | 1 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
Write a sentence not in English. | Komission täytyy uudistua sisäisesti korkeiden virkamiesten nimittämistä koskevien menettelysääntöjen ja virkamiesten ohjesäännön avulla. | 8 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write an article with the title: "Dick Cheney Says Iraq War Was Right, Criticizes Barack Obama"
Article: |
Former Vice President Dick Cheney on Tuesday stood by the Bush Administration’s decision to wage war in Iraq, saying he has never second-guessed the decision even with Iraq once again descending into chaos.
“I was a strong advocate of going into Iraq,” Cheney told PBS in an interview, a week after launching a new political group designed to boost his foreign policy and national-security policies. “I think that was the right decision then, and I still believe that today.”
“I think we did what we had to do,” Cheney added, saying he is still not convinced Iraq didn’t have weapons of mass destruction before the 2003 invasion. “And you don’t get to go back and say, well, we would have — what if we’d ignored all the intelligence?”
Cheney blasted President Barack Obama’s handling of the situation in Iraq, saying he should have more forcefully pushed to keep U.S. troops in the country after 2011 to help keep the country stable. “For me, the bottom line was, when we left office, Iraq was in good shape,” Cheney said. “And now we’re in a situation where obviously we’ve got another big problem.”
But the former Vice President largely agreed with Obama’s handling of the current crisis that has seen the extremist group Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria make significant gains in the country. Cheney called for the deployment of additional U.S. military advisers and a swift transition for the Iraqi government, and he warned that American air strikes could have unintended complications. Cheney said the U.S. response to the Iraq crisis must be part of a broader strategy for the volatile region that he says Obama has not yet developed. He also called on Obama to halt the planned withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan by the end of 2016.
“I would stop talking about withdrawing from Afghanistan,” Cheney said. “We ought to stay in Afghanistan. We shouldn’t be scaling back.”
Cheney also called for Obama to swiftly work to boost Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi, the former military leader who deposed the elected Muslim Brotherhood–led government before his election this year. “I’d help al-Sisi every chance I got,” Cheney said.
Cheney said he was unaware of the conviction of three al-Jazeera journalists in Egypt this week, which has been condemned by the U.S. and by European governments. “I haven’t seen that. I’m not familiar with it,” Cheney said of the news that dominated the front pages of national newspapers on Tuesday. “I missed that one.” | 7 | Flan2021 | newsroom:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Multi-choice problem: does word "congregation" have the same meaning in the following two sentences?
A great congregation of birds flew over.
A congregation of children pleaded for his autograph.
Pick your answer from: a. different meanings b. the same meaning | b. | 4 | Flan2021 | super_glue/wic:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Produce a long descriptive sentence that uses all these words: The Arrow (comicsCharacter), alternativeName, "Rick Parker"; The Arrow (comicsCharacter), creator, Paul Gustavson.
Sentence: | The character Arrow's alter ego is Rick Parker, created by Paul Gustavson. | 6 | Flan2021 | gem/web_nlg_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
An annual survey on transatlantic trends shows US citizens and Europeans have similar views concerning global threats -- including terrorism and Islamic fundamentalism.
Translate to Turkish
Turkish: | Her yıl gerçekleştirilen ve Atlantik’in her iki yakasındaki eğilimleri inceleyen bir araştırmanın sonuçları, ABD ve Avrupa’daki vatandaşların, terörizm ve İslami fundamentalizm gibi küresel tehditlere ilişkin benzer görüşlere sahip olduklarını gösteriyor. | 0 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Celebs react to Casey Anthony verdict
Nancy Grace isn't the only one who's got something to say about the Casey Anthony verdict. Reaction is flooding Twitter, with some from famous folks:
Kathy Griffin: Wow. Ok, now this case has my attn. Not guilty? Really? I just assumed...
Kim Kardashian: WHAT!!!!???!!!! CASEY ANTHONY FOUND NOT GUILTY!!!! I am speechless!!!
LeAnn Rimes: Shocking this trial!
Mindy Kaling: Maybe the jury didn't know infanticide was homicide? Help! Help!
Joy Behar: I am shocked by the #caseyanthonyverdict. Though I can't say this is the first time Florida screwed up on an important vote. #HLN
Mandy Moore: Woah! Shocked about the verdict in the casey anthony trial! Thought she was guilty for sure! Either way, tragic story....
Harvey Levin: having covered OJ Simpson ... nothing really shocks me anymore. but this verdict really surprises me....especially how quickly it came
Chad Ochocinco: I've no idea how the judicial system works my input and opinion means nothing but I'll simply sum this case up as WOW!!!!!!
David Boreanaz: Anthony Cleared in Daughters Death. Media Assassination? This case is over. No winners here. Wonder what Nancy Grace is doing right now?
Bonnie Fuller: #casey anthony:People going nuts. Cannot believe verdict.
Maria Menounos: Wow. I didn't know what verdict would be, def seemed like they had a tough time producing facts for a guilty verdict...
Sharon Osbourne: Casey Anthony not guilty??.....it's a disgrace. She'll probably get her own reality show now.
See photos of: Kim Kardashian, LeAnn Rimes, Kathy Griffin, Joy Behar, Sharon Osbourne, Maria Menounos
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Write a one or two sentence summary. | Celebs react to Casey Anthony verdict - USATODAY.com | 0 | Flan2021 | newsroom:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
By. Kerry Mcqueeney. PUBLISHED:. 11:24 EST, 22 October 2012. |. UPDATED:. 12:59 EST, 22 October 2012. For more than 40 years they've toiled away, meticulously scrubbing and cleaning toilets in southern India. However, astonishingly, two dedicated cleaners in India have only £64 EACH to show for their four decades of working their fingers to the bone. Akku and Leela Sherigar have earned an average of 180 rupees - or £2 - a year. And for the last 11 years the have worked for free following a dispute with their employer. Record breakers? Akku and Leela Sherigar, both 59, have applied to the Guinness World Records for the lowest salary ever paid. The two women, both aged 59, started working as toilet cleaners for the Government’s Women Teacher’s. Training Institute, in South India, in 1971, for 15 Rupees (18p) a month. as fresh-faced 18-year-olds. But they’ve not had a pay rise ever since, even though they have never missed a day’s work. Even though they are angry, they’ve. now applied to the Guinness Book of World Records for the title of the. lowest salary in the world. Akku said: ‘We were promised a pay rise every year but it never came. We trusted our employers that eventually they’d pay us. We never believed it’d come to this. Dedicated: The two women started working as toilet cleaners in South India, in 1971, for 15 Rupees (18p) a month. ‘We take pride in our work; we couldn’t give it up. We have always hoped that we would get what we were promised.’ In 2001, they finally had enough and. complained to the Karnataka Administrative Tribunal, in Udupi, near Goa,. in southwest India. Then, their wages stopped altogether with no mention of any reimbursement. But the dedicated women still went into work cleaning 21 toilets, three times a day, seven days a week. And for the last 11 years, they have worked for free. Ravindranath Shanbhag, president of the Human Rights Protection Foundation, in Udupi, has been helping the women take their case to the Supreme Court of India. However, even though the Karnataka Administrative Tribunal ordered the government to pay out, in 2003, nothing was given to the women. And even after the same decision from the High Court of Karnataka, in 2004, and the Supreme Court, in 2010, concluded the government should pay out, they are yet to do so. With the help of the Indian press and local support Akku and Leela are now praying they'll get what they’re deserved, plus interest, before they can happily retire next year. ‘All we want is what is due to us, what our hard work through the past 42 years deserves,’ Akku added.
What are the important parts of this article? | Two women have applied to the Guinness World Records for the lowest salary in the world. | 5 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
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