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This is some data: Alessio Romagnoli, club, Italy national under-16 football team; Alessio Romagnoli, club, U.C. Sampdoria; Alessio Romagnoli, birthPlace, Italy.
Generate a detailed description of this data.
Sentence: | Italian born, Alessio Romagnoli, who played for the Italian national under-16 football team, plays for the club U.C. Sampdoria. | 3 | Flan2021 | gem/web_nlg_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Is come used to mean the same thing in the next two sentences (see options)?
Come out of the closet!
I was standing on the corner when Nick came up and asked for a cigarette.
OPTIONS:
[I] different meanings
[II] the same meaning | [II] | 7 | Flan2021 | super_glue/wic:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
1. The risks of circumcision have been repeatedly demonstrated .
2. Though they may be rare , they run from septicemia through to blood hemorrhage and heart attacks .
3. Any risk needs to be justified against some benefit .
4. In the absence of any demonstrable benefit then there is no need to tolerate any risk , particularly in the case of a newborn baby who can not express his opinion one way or another and will not be able to do so for years to come .
5. There is little research conducted on the long term effects of the procedure ; however there is a growing body of evidence that a surgical complication rate is about 1 in 500 and the post-surgical rate of attrition is believed by many to be higher .
What is the general argument implied by these sentences? | In any other situation involving minors a precautionary principle would be applied | 0 | Flan2021 | opinion_abstracts_idebate | zs_opt |
Earthquakes seemed to outline a special feature of earth's crust. Earthquakes let scientists know where the crust was moving. This led to the discovery that the Earths crust was broken up into regions, or plates. Earthquakes happen most often along these plate boundaries. This was evidence that continents can move. The movements of the plates are called plate tectonics. The Earths crust is divided into plates. There are about a dozen large plates and several small ones. Each plate is named for the continent or ocean basin it contains. Scientists know he plates are in motion. They now know the direction and speed of this motion . Plates dont move very fast. They move only a few centimeters a year. This is about the same rate fingernails grow. So you might wonder, what could cause this motion? What supplies the energy to cause this change?
Question: "What do earthquakes tell scientists and what is special about them?"
Answer: "Direction of crust movement"
Is this answer to the question correct?
Pick your answer from:
(a). no
(b). yes | (b). | 7 | Flan2021 | super_glue/multirc:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Choose your answer from options. Premise: "Le Menec, the biggest, has 1,099 menhirs in 12 rows (plus 70 menhirs in a circle or cromlech around part of the hamlet of Le Menec)." If this premise is true, what does that tell us about whether it entails the hypothesis "The menhirs of le menace are beautiful."?
OPTIONS:
[a]. yes;
[b]. it is not possible to tell;
[c]. no; | [b]. | 6 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Can you generate a question with a factual answer? | Chopin accompanied which singer for friends? | 9 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Question: After observing several dogs running, students ask the following question: Do dogs with long hair run faster than dogs with short hair? How can the students best answer their question?
Select from the following. A). record the weights and heights of many dogs. B). measure the speeds and hair lengths of many dogs. C). research to find the type of dog with the longest hair. D). race one long-haired dog against one short-haired dog.
Answer: | B). | 1 | Flan2021 | ai2_arc/ARC-Challenge:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
How is "He also was recognised this year for helping negotiate an end to the 30-year armed conflict in the Indonesian region of Aceh." said in Turkish? | Ahtisaari ayrıca bu yıl, Endonezya'nın Aceh bölgesinde 30 yıldır sürmekte olan silahlı ihtilafa son veren müzakerelerdeki yardımlarından ötürü de tanındı. | 6 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a one sentence review of the movie "scarface". | Director Brian De Palma and star Al Pacino take it to the limit in this stylized, ultra-violent and eminently quotable gangster epic that walks a thin white line between moral drama and celebratory excess. | 6 | Flan2021 | opinion_abstracts_rotten_tomatoes | zs_opt |
1. Indeed , a recent report by the Hansard Society said that the numbers of women in UK Parliament could fall unless positive action is taken .
2. Sarah Childs , launching the report , said that `` unless all parties use equality guarantees , such as all-women shortlists , it is most unlikely that they will select women in vacant seats '' .
3. In order to truly have a representative government , numbers must be increased to fairly mirror numbers in society .
4. All women shortlists and other artificial means are a quick and effective way of doing this .
5. Even David Cameron , a traditional opponent to positive discrimination for women , when asked whether a meritocracy was more desirable , said `` It does n't work '' ; `` we tried that for years and the rate of change was too slow .
6. If you just open the door and say ` you 're welcome , come in , ' and all they see is a wave of white -LSB- male -RSB- faces , it 's not very welcoming '' .
7. In a ` representative ' democracy it is vital that every part of the population be accurately and proportionately represented .
8. The present lack of female voices in parliaments across the world symbolises the continuing patriarchal societal bias .
9. Women are over half of the population , yet less than 20 % of the House of Commons is made up of women .
10. As of 2011 , there are only 72 women -LRB- constituting 16.6 % of all Representatives -RRB- serving in the House of Representatives in the US .
What is the general argument implied by these sentences? | Parliament must be representative of our society and that requires a substantial increase in the number of women which only positive discrimination can achieve | 0 | Flan2021 | opinion_abstracts_idebate | zs_opt |
И ‘ необходимый потом уточнять - питание больше handycrafts.
Could you please translate this to English? | And ‘dutiful then to specify they are him feeds more handycrafts. The under this nutritional profile a to boast while the smaller or null one, content of additive ones, like one cannot call itself of products which should blunt caramel, dolciumi, snacks, between and of drinks made fizzy I products zuccherate. | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ru-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Michelle Obama made a daring decision to return to the same designer who created her Inaugural Ball dress four years ago --- and the risk paid off.
The First Lady looked extremely attractive in a thin, sweeping, and ruby-colored dress by designer Jason Wu. She teamed the dramatic dress with heels by Jimmy Choo and a diamond ring by Kimberly McDonald.
She surprised the fashion establishment by returning to a Wu design which had been the custom made for her.
Four years ago at her first Inauguration Ball, Michelle shimmered in an off-white, one-shouldered floor-length dress by the designer.
Wu, who was 26 at the time and had only been working in fashion for three years, saw his career take off after the First Lady's surprise decision to wear one of his dresses.
He said at the time that he was unaware she had chosen the dress and had been watching at home on his couch and eating pizza when she appeared.
After her 2013 decision, Wu told Women's Wear Daily: "Mrs Obama likes to keep her secrets. She fooled me again."
Wu released a women's clothing and accessories collection at Target last year and continues to be popular with the First Lady for official engagements.
The sleeveless, cross-halter neck dress with low-cut back flattered 49-year-old Michelle's arms and neat waist.
It had been created especially for her by Wu and was a departure from the dark and plain colour tone she stuck to at earlier inauguration events.
Mrs Obama's new hairstyle -- she had bangs cut on her birthday last week had been loosely tousled for the special night.
Vice-President Joe Biden's wife Jill also looked attractive in a blue silk dress by Vera Wang at the Inauguration Ball.
What are the answers to this following set of questions:
1. what did Michelle do with her hair for her birthday?
2. who did she choose as her designer?
3. Was Jason expecting it the first time?
4. how did he say she fooled him?
5. what kind of a dress did she wear when she was 49?
6. what part of her body looked good?
7. were the shoes designed by Wu?
8. who were her heels by?
9. what year did she first wear his design?
10. how old was wu then?
11. how was the dress different?
12. what kind of dress did she wear 4 years ago?
13. Which retailer does he work with?
14. who designed Jill's dress?
Numbered answers: | 1. she had bangs cut
2. Jason Wu
3. no
4. By wearing the dress
5. sleeveless, cross-halter neck dress with low-cut back flattered 49-year-old Michelle's arms and neat waist.
6. arms and neat waist
7. unknown
8. Jimmy Choo
9. 2013
10. 26
11. departure from the dark and plain colour tone she normally wore
12. off-white, one-shouldered floor-length dress
13. Target
14. Vera Wang | 4 | Flan2021 | coqa:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Da der Änderungsantrag im Vergleich zum Vorschlag nichts konkret Neues bringt, habe ich bei Erwägung 10 (Änderungsantrag 3) bezüglich der Errichtung einer "gemeinschaftlichen Ausbildungseinrichtung für die mit indirekter Besteuerung befaßten Beamten" Bedenken, da ich fürchte, daß eine derart einheitliche Struktur auf Kosten der Bedeutung einer möglichen und wünschenswerten Zusammenarbeit auf nationaler Ebene gehen könnte.
Translate this to English? | If there were no specific proposal to amend the existing wording, I would have some reservations about the suggestion in Recital 10 (Amendment No 3), concerning the need for 'a Community academy for indirect taxation officials' , because I fear that a single structure of that kind might lower the profile of that cooperation which is possible and desirable at national level. | 3 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a text based on "egyptian fm briefs western ambassadors on tripartite meeting"
Text: | foreign minister amr moussa today briefed u.s. , british and french ambassadors to egypt on the outcome of friday 's tripartite meeting here among egyptian president hosni mubarak , israeli prime minister yitzhak rabin and u.s. secretary of state warren christopher . | 9 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
Joe got a new bicycle as a gift from one of his friends. He wanted to ride it so he looked outside his window to check the weather. There was lots of daylight and it was bright and sunny. The sky was clear and there was only a little bit of wind. He was excited that the weather was good because it meant that he can go and ride his bicycle. He took his bicycle down the stairway and told his parents that he wanted to go ride his bicycle for a little bit. After his parents said OK, he put on his helmet and went outside with his bicycle to ride it around the block. It was very fun and Joe had a great time riding his bicycle. While he was riding, he saw many interesting things like some insects that would fly around and some pets that were in peoples' backyards. He also saw some flowers growing in peoples' yards. He got back home from riding his bicycle and told his parents he had a great time.
What are the answers to this following set of questions:
1. Who got a gift?
2. What did he get?
3. Did he like it?
4. How was the weather?
5. Who did he ask permission from?
6. What did he put on first?
7. What did he do while out on his ride?
8. Like what?
9. Did he enjoy himself?
10. did he tell anyone that?
11. who?
Numbered answers: | 1. Joe
2. a new bicycle
3. yes
4. it was bright and sunny
5. his parents
6. his helmet
7. he saw many interesting things
8. insects, pets and flowers
9. yes
10. yes
11. his parents | 4 | Flan2021 | coqa:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Please add spaces between words: OtherJewelry--OtherBracelet--Squareshapebluecoloredglazeandheartshapeaccessoriesbracelet
| Other Jewelry--Other Bracelet--Square shape blue colored glaze and heart shape accessories bracelet | 4 | Flan2021 | word_segment | zs_opt |
Please answer this question: The Citigo is manufactured by which car maker? | skoda | 0 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write a dialog with this premise "Skye and Holly are interested in going to a cabin in the countryside for the weekend. Holly will enquire with her friends who own it if it is available. ". | Holly: I was thinking about going to the countryside next weekend
Holly: want to tag along with me?
Skye: do you have any specific plans?
Holly: some friends of mine have a small cabin near a lake not that far from the city
Holly: we could go there
Skye: what's the weather forecast?
Holly: surprisingly warm and sunny for this time of the year
Skye: nice
Skye: a weekend away from the city doesn't sound that bad
Holly: the place is really beautiful
Holly: great forests and an amazing lake
Holly: last time I even saw a deer
Skye: isn't that a bit dangerous?
Skye: those are wild animals after all
Holly: most of the wild animals will run away when they see/hear you
Holly: besides all you can find in the area are some deers, maybe an elk from time to time
Holly: nothing even close to a wolf or a bear
Skye: what are we waiting for then?
Holly: the weekend?
Skye: true :)
Holly: can I presume that you're interested?
Skye: of course :)
Holly: great, I'll call my friends to check if the cabin is available and I'll get back to you
Skye: sweet | 9 | Flan2021 | samsum:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
From the following options, what is the question "What country did the Allies invade in World War II 's Operation Avalanche ?" asking about?
Available options:
a). description.
b). entity.
c). abbreviation.
d). human.
e). numeric.
f). location. | f). | 5 | Flan2021 | trec:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Multi-choice question: What is the sentiment of the following tweet?
Tweet: @BlackKat1979 awww wake up sleepy head i've been awake for 2 hours now
Select from the following. (i). negative. (ii). positive. | (ii). | 4 | Flan2021 | sentiment140:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
How do I find my UPS account number?
Why are UPS tracking numbers so long?
Multi-choice problem: Are these two questions inquiring about the same information?
Choose your answer from:
(i). no.
(ii). yes. | (i). | 2 | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write an article based on this "Add up the calories you have cut from your diet over the past 4 days. Total the calories you've burned from exercise. Add food calorie deficit and exercise calories together. Try on clothing that was tight 4 days ago."
Article: | For example, cutting 500 calories for 4 days is 2,000 calories. For example, 600 calories from a class over 3 days is 1,800 calories. If it adds up to more than 3,500 calories, you should have lost 1 lb. Losing 1 lb. in 4 days is very fast weight loss. If you continue this way, you can lose 2 lbs. by week’s end. Losing 2 lbs. per week adds up to 8 lbs. per month, a healthy a noticeable weight loss goal. Although actual weight can fluctuate throughout the day, if you are losing inches on arms, legs, stomach or chest measurements, you are making good progress toward healthy and substantial weight loss. After you try on clothing or measure yourself with a fabric measuring tape, you can weigh yourself. Try to weigh yourself only once each week, at approximately the same time during the day. Keep in mind that while you burn fat, you may also be gaining muscle. Muscle building may keep the scale from dropping for a few days; however, muscle tissue burns more calories than fatty tissue, and you will see greater weight loss in the long-term. | 9 | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Identify the most salient words in this sentence:
noble people participate in wreath laying in the commemoration for soldiers posted abroad . | commemoration
lay
wreath | 8 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Translate the following sentence to Turkish:
His party will actively boycott the vote, and vows to initiate legal proceedings in Serbia and in the Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg.
Turkish: | Partisi oylamayı faal şekilde boykot edecek ve Sırbistan'da ve Strazburg'daki İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi'nde yasal işlem başlatacağını ileri sürüyor. | 5 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Please add punctuation to this: The herbal product ephedra induces fat loss through a mechanism called thermogenesis fat burning and white willow bark and caffeine act synergistically with ephedra
Punctuation version: | The herbal product ephedra induces fat loss through a mechanism called thermogenesis (fat burning), and white willow bark and caffeine act synergistically with ephedra. | 5 | Flan2021 | fix_punct | zs_opt |
The EU was very explicit in the objectives set out in the Water Framework Directive regarding the quality of water resources, which must be free of any type of chemical agent.
Translate to German
German: | Die EU war sehr explizit bei ihren unter der Wasserrahmenrichtlinie festgelegen Zielen im Hinblick auf die Qualität von Wasserressourcen, die frei von jedwedem chemischen Wirkstoff sein müssen. | 0 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is the debate topic for the following sentences?
1. Less Muslim , gay , Jewish , etc. students on campus is exactly what those promoting hatred are trying to achieve .
2. Less students of the targeted group makes them easier to target because there are less people speaking out against the hate speech .
3. Members of groups that find themselves the targets of hate speech will be less likely to attend universities where they feel targeted .
4. As a result , those campuses will become less diverse which will decrease the most effective deterrent of hateful ideas : understanding through interaction .
5. A downward spiral is created that , if not checked , can drastically reduce campus diversity which is a massive harm to social integration and social harmony .
6. Speech codes or other censorship sends a signal to minorities that they are welcome in the university . | This house would censor hate speech on campus | 7 | Flan2021 | opinion_abstracts_idebate | zs_opt |
Translate "Justification The extensive and detailed annexes to the Regulation may be amended at any time by the relevant Standing Committee." to French? | Justification Les annexes détaillées du règlement peuvent à tout moment être modifiées par le comité permanent. | 7 | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Summarize this article:
The Sky Blues, who went into administration in March, are playing their home games 34 miles away after a dispute with Arena Coventry Limited (ACL) over rent at the Ricoh Arena.
Earlier this month, the club was deducted 10 points by the Football League and still faces liquidation.
Several fans gathered to protest ahead of the match against Bristol City.
BBC Midlands Today sports editor Nick Clitheroe, estimated there were 1,500 Coventry fans at the game.
The match finished 5-4 to Coventry.
But about 5,000 Sky Blues supporters went to a charity match which kicked off an hour before at the Ricoh Arena, featuring Coventry City Legends v Midlands All Stars.
During that charity match some fans chanted: "We want [club's former owners] Sisu out."
After the game, hundreds of fans flooded the pitch.
At the start of July the club announced it would be playing its home games for the next three seasons at Northampton Town's Sixfields Stadium - a move which has generated much opposition from fans.
Some gathered outside the stadium ahead of the game urging other Coventry supporters not to go to the match.
Sky Blues fan Brian Treadwell, who lives in London, said that until this season he went to all home and away matches.
He stopped at Sixfields on Sunday to get a programme on his way to the Ricoh Arena for the charity match, but said he would not go to watch his team play any games at Northampton.
Stephen McFarlane, from Tile Hill, Coventry, said before the match he was going to watch it from the hill above the stadium.
He said: "Why should I pay to go into a ground that isn't Coventry's? Why aren't they in my city?"
Last week, the club's first League One match of the season had to be stopped for three minutes after protesting fans ran on to the pitch.
About a dozen fans staged the protest when the team went 2-0 down in the first half of the game at Crawley Town.
Coventry City FC Ltd faces liquidation after ACL rejected a Company Voluntary Arrangement earlier this month.
But an application by the Otium Entertainment Group for a transfer of the club's share in The Football League has been accepted and they have been allowed to compete in League One.
Summary: | Some Coventry City fans have boycotted their team's first home game at Northampton Town's ground. | 1 | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
Abebe Bikila (Amharic: 'ababa biqilaa; August 7, 1932 - October 25, 1973) was an Ethiopian double Olympic marathon champion. He won the marathon at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome while running barefoot, setting a world record. At the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Abebe was the first athlete to successfully defend an Olympic marathon title, breaking his own world record in the process.
Abebe returned to his homeland a hero. He was greeted by a large crowd, many dignitaries and the commander of the Imperial Guard, Brigadier-General Mengistu Neway. Abebe was paraded through the streets of Addis Ababa along a procession route lined with thousands of people and presented to Emperor Haile Selassie. The emperor awarded him the Star of Ethiopia and promoted him to the rank of asiraleqa (corporal). He was given the use of a chauffeur-driven Volkswagen Beetle (since he did not yet know how to drive) and a home, both owned by the Guard. On December 13, 1960, while Haile Selassie was on a state visit to Brazil, Imperial Guard forces led by Mengistu began an unsuccessful coup and briefly proclaimed Selassie's eldest son Asfaw Wossen Taffari emperor. Fighting took place in the heart of Addis Ababa, shells detonated in the Jubilee Palace, and many of those closest to the emperor were killed. Although Abebe was not directly involved, he was briefly arrested and questioned. Mengistu was later hanged, and his forces (which included many members of the Imperial Guard) were killed in the fighting, arrested or fled. In the 1961 Athens Classical Marathon, Abebe again won while running barefoot. This was the second and last event in which he competed barefooted. The same year he won the marathons in Osaka and Kosice. While in Japan, he was approached by a Japanese shoe company, Onitsuka Tiger, with the possibility of wearing its shoes; they were informed by Niskanen that Abebe had "other commitments." Kihachiro Onitsuka suspected that Abebe had a secret sponsorship deal with Puma, in spite of the now-abandoned rules against such deals. Abebe ran the 1963 Boston Marathon, finishing fifth in 2:24:43, the only time in his competitive career that he completed an international marathon without winning. He and countryman Mamo Wolde, who finished 12th, had run together on record pace for 18 miles, until cold winds and the hills in Newton caused both to fall back. The race was won by Belgium's Aurele Vandendriessche in a course record 2:18:58. Abebe returned to Ethiopia and did not compete in another marathon until 1964 in Addis Ababa. Abebe won that race in a time of 2:23:14.8.
Answer the following question by taking a quote from the article: Were there any other races that Abebe Bikila ran during this time? | he won the marathons in Osaka and Kosice. | 0 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a one sentence review of the movie "spy kids 2 island of lost dreams". | Though the concept is no longer fresh, Spy Kids 2 is still an agreeable and energetic romp. | 6 | Flan2021 | opinion_abstracts_rotten_tomatoes | zs_opt |
This house would ban cosmetic surgery
What is a possible side to this debate? | An outright ban would be easier than the partial bans that have been enacted in some places. | 3 | Flan2021 | opinion_abstracts_idebate | zs_opt |
The final two contestants were Lee DeWyze and Bowersox. DeWyze was declared the winner during the May 26 finale. No new song was used as coronation song this year; instead, the two finalists each released a cover song – DeWyze chose U2's "Beautiful Day", and Bowersox chose Patty Griffin's "Up to the Mountain". This is the first season where neither finalist achieved significant album sales.
Is there an answer to this question (If it cannot be answered, say "unanswerable"): When was the finale held? | May 26 | 9 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Please answer this question: Which Welsh group, fronted by Dave Edmunds, had a hit single in 1968 with a version of Khachaturian's 'Sabre Dance'? | love sculpture | 0 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Choose your answer.pick from the following.
+ no
+ yes.
Joe paid the detective after *he* delivered the final report on the case.
Do "he" and "Joe" mean the same thing? | no | 3 | Flan2021 | super_glue/wsc.fixed:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Sadece kimliğimizi gösterip sınırlardan yine geçebiliyoruz.
Translate this to English? | We cross the border just with the ID anyway. | 3 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
canadian author margaret atwood has won the prince of asturias prize for letters .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or less. | canadian author margaret atwood wins spanish literary award | 4 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
See the multi-choice question below:
Sentence 1: But I don't think you would, if you knew more." Bork got up and headed for the entrance.
Sentence 2: "I know you would do that if you had more information."
If the first sentence is true, then is the second sentence true?
Select from the following.
a). yes;
b). it is not possible to tell;
c). no; | c). | 4 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Which of the following devices relies on electromagnetic radiation in the radio wave region of the spectrum for operation?
Select from:
1). sun tanning lamp
2). electric light bulb
3). cellular telephone
4). electric toaster | 3). | 0 | Flan2021 | unified_qa_science_inst | zs_opt |
Keywords: celebrate, match, screen, watch
What is a sentence that includes all these keywords? | soccer fans celebrate a goal as they watch a broadcast of the match on a large screen . | 1 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Article:Two security experts in the US have demonstrated taking control of two popular models of car, while someone else was driving them, using a laptop.
Speaking to the BBC ahead of revealing their research at security conference Defcon in Las Vegas in August, Charlie Miller and Chris Valasek said they hoped to raise awareness about the security issues around increasingly computer-dominated car control.
"At the moment there are people who are in the know, there are nay-sayers who don't believe it's important, and there are others saying it's common knowledge but right now there's not much data out there," said Mr Miller, a security engineer at Twitter.
"We would love for everyone to start having a discussion about this, and for manufacturers to listen and improve the security of cars."
Their work, funded by the Pentagon's research facility Darpa, has so far received a mixed reaction from the manufacturers themselves.
The researchers used cables to connect the devices to the vehicles' electronic control units (ECUs) via the on-board diagnostics port (also used by mechanics to identify faults) inside a 2010 model Ford Escape and Toyota Prius.
Contained within most modern vehicles, ECUs are part of the computer network that controls most aspects of car functionality including acceleration, braking, steering, monitor displays and the horn.
The pair were able to write software which sent instructions to the car network computer and over-rode the commands from the actual drivers of the cars.
They filmed themselves in the back of one of the vehicles steering it left and right, activating the brakes and showing the fuel gauge drop to zero, all while the vehicle was under driver control and in motion.
A spokesman for Toyota told the BBC that because the hardware had to be physically connected inside the car, he did not consider it to be "hacking".
"Altered control can only be made when the device is connected. After it is disconnected the car functions normally," he said.
"We don't consider that to be 'hacking' in the sense of creating unexpected behaviour, because the device must be connected - ie the control system of the car physically altered.
"The presence of a laptop or other device connected to the OBD [on board diagnostics] II port would be apparent."
Mr Miller and Mr Valasek say this is not the point.
Their work builds on earlier research carried out by researchers at the University of Washington and the University of San Diego in 2010, who demonstrated that it was possible to control a car remotely and developed a tool, which they called CarShark, for the purpose.
"We're big fans of their work but we figured they already proved you can remotely get into a car's network," Chris Valasek, director of security intelligence at consultancy IOActive told the BBC.
"We wanted to see how much control would you have once that's happened."
They admitted that they had destroyed a few cars while refining their technique.
"It's very expensive and difficult to do the research to show you can hack into a car. It's not like you can just download something and look at it," said Mr Miller.
"I wouldn't dare do this to my own car," added Mr Valasek.
They said the cars did not appear to acknowledge the address from where a command was being sent, only the instruction itself.
"There's no authentication," said Mr Miller.
"But there are restrictions - the car has to operate very fast. If you run into a wall you need to kill the engine immediately, engage the airbag.
"Car manufacturers don't have the luxury PC software makers have - if something doesn't work in a car that can't happen, it needs to function."
Mr Miller and Mr Valasek intend to make their research openly available following the conference.
"The information will be released to everyone. If you're just relying on the fact people aren't talking about the problem to stay safe, you're not really dealing with the problem," said Mr Miller.
Toyota said it invested heavily in security research.
"Our focus, and that of the entire automotive industry, is to prevent hacking into a vehicle's by-wire control system from a remote/wireless device outside of the vehicle.
"Toyota has developed very strict and effective firewall technology against such remote and wireless services. We continue to try to hack our systems and have a considerable investment in state of the art electro-magnetic R&D facilities.
"We believe our systems are robust and secure."
Ford also told the BBC the company takes electronic security seriously.
"This particular attack was not performed remotely over-the-air, but as a highly aggressive direct physical manipulation of one vehicle over an elongated period of time, which would not be a risk to customers on any mass level," it said in a statement.
"The safety, privacy, and security of our customers is and always will be paramount."
Security expert Prof Alan Woodward, Chief Technology Officer at consultancy Charteris, said that car hacking hasn't been widely discussed because as yet there has been no criminal incident of it.
"I think [car hacking] is one of the most scary things out there - [the hacking of] cars and medical devices are the two things nobody talks about," he told the BBC.
"You've heard of ransomware - imagine that happening inside a car. It won't take criminals that long."
Ransomware is a computer virus that freezes a victim's computer or threatens to release personal files unless a payment is made.
A car crash caused by a hacked car featured as a storyline on the US TV series Homeland but was widely dismissed as fantasy, he added.
"There was loads of talk afterwards saying it was rubbish. I remember saying on Twitter, 'I'm sorry, it's not.'"
However both the researchers and Prof Woodward agree that hacking into a car is not easy.
"This is a very technical attack, it requires a great deal of technical knowledge," Prof Woodward said.
"A lot of manufacturers are doing work on security software but they don't talk about it. It's not about anti-malware software, it's more about penetration testing - finding any holes left in the system.
"When people build things based on software, it is built with Intention A. They never think about intention B - which could be all sorts of nefarious purposes."
A summary of the above article is? | Next time you have a passenger in the back seat of your car offering infuriatingly "helpful" advice about your driving skills, count yourself lucky that they aren't doing anything more sinister in their attempts to guide your vehicle. | 6 | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
martin brodeur is headed back to the national hockey league all-star game .
Can you generate a short summary of the above paragraph? | brodeur back for ninth nhl all-star game | 7 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
What sentence would provide a factual answer to this question: "Some Eagles might even consume" | eagles eat rabbits | 7 | Flan2021 | openbookqa:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write a question about the following article.
it 's edward albee .... incredible , groundbreaking playwright ( author , most notably , of Who 's Afraid of Virginia Woolf and Zoo Story ) . i very rarely get shaky and fan out . but i got shaky and fanned out . i gave him a copy of the record .
Question: | Why is the narrator appearing so nervous and jittery in person ?
Select from the following. A. They have seen a beloved actor . B. They have seen a beloved musician . C. None of the above choices . D. They have seen a beloved author . | 8 | Flan2021 | cosmos_qa:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose from options, is the following sentence linguistically acceptable?
Although Dick is handsome, I'm still going marry Herman.
Options are:
[I] unacceptable
[II] acceptable | [II] | 4 | Flan2021 | glue/cola:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is the answer: Which hat is named after an 1894 novel by George du Maurier? | trilby | 3 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Generate a sentence that describes the following data: 1036 Ganymed, discoverer, Walter Baade; Walter Baade, doctoralStudent, Halton Arp; Walter Baade, doctoralStudent, Allan Sandage; Walter Baade, deathPlace, Göttingen; Walter Baade, almaMater, University of Göttingen.
Sentence: | Walter Baade (discoverer of 1036 Ganymed), studied at the university of Gottingen. Two of his doctoral students were Allan Sandage and Halton Arp. Walter Baade died in Gottingen. | 5 | Flan2021 | gem/web_nlg_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Continue the following story.
Adam just adopted a new kitten and called Michael to help name it, because
OPT:
--Adam could always think of perfect names.
--Michael could always think of perfect names. | Michael could always think of perfect names. | 7 | Flan2021 | winogrande:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Problem: Solve 4332*g - 4338*g = 0 for g.
And the answer is... | 0 | 8 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
How does the sentence end?
I took the cookies out of their box and put them into the cookie jar until the
Pick your answer from:
[a]. jar was full.;
[b]. box was full.; | [a]. | 5 | Flan2021 | winogrande:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Solve 856919*y - 120 = 856943*y for y.. What is the answer?? | -5 | 9 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is one of the lowest in the world, and its Human Development Index is one of the lowest on earth. More than two-thirds of the population lives below the poverty line. The economy depends mainly on agriculture; fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts are its major exports.
Answer this question, if possible (if impossible, reply "unanswerable"): For what index does Guinea-Bissau rank as one of the lowest on earth? | Human Development Index | 6 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Sentence 1: we just allocated so much and it went into a checking account
Sentence 2: We never put any of it into a checking account.
Choices: *yes. *it is not possible to tell. *no.
Is this second sentence entailed by the first sentence?
| no | 3 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Question: In what year was the seismometer first invented?
Is "Zhang also invented a seismometer (Houfeng didong yi 候风地动仪) in 132 AD to detect the exact cardinal or ordinal direction of earthquakes from hundreds of kilometers away." the correct answer?
Choices:
[a]. yes
[b]. no | [a]. | 8 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose from options, is the following sentence linguistically acceptable?
Ben can be relied on.
OPT:
(1). unacceptable
(2). acceptable | (2). | 4 | Flan2021 | glue/cola:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
This house would allow military recruitment in schools
What argument could one make about this debate topic? | The purpose of the military entering schools is not solely recruitment but awareness | 2 | Flan2021 | opinion_abstracts_idebate | zs_opt |
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true. Select from options at the end:
Worldwide, child labor is most prevalent in the agricultural sector, where children are widely used as day laborers. Working long hours, children working in agriculture are often exposed to harmful pesticides, dangerous machinery, backbreaking loads, and many other hazardous conditions.
Hypothesis: Child labor is widely used in Asia.
pick from the following.
i. yes
ii. no
The answer is | ii. | 5 | Flan2021 | super_glue/rte:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Armed police were deployed at UCL Hospital, near Warren Street tube station, after reports of a suspect entering the hospital. There was speculation that one of the bombers may have been injured and sought treatment at the hospital. A Scotland Yard spokesman had said "We are dealing with an incident at University College Hospital and we have armed officers deployed there. We cannot go in any further detail at this stage." A UCL spokeswoman confirmed that an email had been sent to staff asking them to be on the lookout for the suspect. At 16:00 a spokesman for the Metropolitan police confirmed that the incident was over, but armed police returned to the hospital 30 minutes later to search the premises. Police have now also confirmed this is unrelated to the explosions.
Q with options: Can we draw the following conclusion?
Police report there has been an explosion in the tube station.
OPT: 1. yes 2. no | 2. | 2 | Flan2021 | super_glue/rte:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Write a sentence that is about a restaurant with all the following properties: name = The Rice Boat, food = Italian, customer rating = 3 out of 5, area = city centre, near = Express by Holiday Inn
Sentence: | The Rice Boat is an Italian food place located near Express by Holiday Inn in city centre with a customer rating of 3 out of 5. | 7 | Flan2021 | gem/e2e_nlg:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
I'm sorry, I 've put you in an invidious position. If you're being run by Morton, he 'll want to hear all this. It won't do any harm but I 'd rather not give him food for thought because I consider him an idiot and I don't think he's capable of interpreting it correctly.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Morton is capable of interpreting this food for thought correctly"?
Options:
-- Yes;
-- No;
-- It's impossible to say; | No | 0 | Flan2021 | super_glue/cb:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Multi-choice problem: Given the following context
Adam can't leave work here until Bob arrives to replace him. If Bob had left home for work on time, *he* would be gone by this time.
Are "Bob" and "he" the same?
Options are:
a). no;
b). yes;
A: | a). | 2 | Flan2021 | super_glue/wsc.fixed:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Write a summary based on this article:
Oklahomans had only limited access to safe rooms and shelters during the storm. People who live in Tornado Alley explain why.
Representative Pat Ownbey was hunkered down in a basement of the Oklahoma House of Representatives as the tornado arrived in the Oklahoma City suburb of Moore.
Ownbey had been through a milder episode before. A tornado hit part of his district in 2009, destroying a mobile-home park.
It turned the neighbourhood into "a landfill", he says.
Afterwards Ownbey tried to get a bill passed that would require mobile-home parks to offer emergency plans to residents.
He also looked into building a shelter for his house - but never got around to it.
"It's risk versus cost," says Ownbey. "You think it's not going to happen again."
Storm shelter design
Yesterday, though, it did. His wife, daughter, son-in-law and 18-month-old grandson were at his house, a sand-coloured, brick three-bedroom property, in Moore.
As the tornado tore through their neighbourhood, Ownbey watched on television. He was shocked - and forgot that he had once wanted to build a shelter.
"At the time I was just praying," he says, talking on a mobile phone in his Jeep Grand Cherokee, a relatively storm-worthy vehicle, as he drives back from Moore.
The tornado missed his house - but killed more than 24 people.
Some may wonder why Ownbey and so many others who live in Tornado Alley, as this part of the country is known, do not build storm shelters.
By his own account, Ownbey embodies many of the reasons for this omission.
He cites both personal and political arguments for living in a house that does not have a place to hide during a storm - and in a state that devotes only limited resources to shelters.
As Ownbey points out, shelters for private homes are expensive - $3,000 to $5,000 (£2,000 to £3,300). At the state level, they cost even more.
He and many others do not believe that the government should invest its money in community storm shelters.
Their views may seem odd to people outside of the region.
Midwesterners are known for their rugged individualism and pioneer spirit.
This hardy streak means that many people in the Midwest are suspicious of outside help - and of government intervention.
They think that people should take care of things on their own.
"It's easy to say the government should build shelters for everybody," explains Ownbey. "But in the end you can't have the government providing everything to everybody."
"There is a risk to life itself."
Setting aside ideological reasons, building a shelter is a hassle. Oklahoma earth can be hard to dig into - much of it is clay.
Still shelters can be built in yards, anchored to a concrete slab. though experts say above-ground ones may not have survived this storm.
As it turns out, however, the city of Moore has no public tornado shelters, as its website makes clear.
"There's nowhere you can go," says an official who works for the city's Community Development Department.
There are, however, safe rooms, cellars and places in private homes where people can seek refuge.
"There are over 3,000 of them," says the city official, who wishes to remain anonymous. About 55,000 people live in Moore.
As people in Moore discovered after a May 1999 tornado that killed dozens of people, the shelters work.
A researcher said that the units survived - and so did the people hiding inside of them.
Some government money has been provided to people to build safe rooms in Oklahoma over the past several years.
These individuals received support from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (Fema) through a programme known as SoonerSafe.
For those who were selected for the scheme, the federal agency paid for 75% of the cost of building a shelter.
A state programme, Operation Safe Room, also provided funds for people in Oklahoma who wanted to build shelters.
Altogether more than 10,000 shelters have been built in Oklahoma with the support of the government, according to a June 2011 article in the Journal Record Legislative Report, an Oklahoma City-based business and legal newspaper.
In other parts of Oklahoma, there are 382 federally funded safe rooms or shelters that are available to the public, according to a Fema spokesperson.
Hundreds of these facilities are located throughout Tornado Ally. Three states, Arkansas, Missouri and Kansas, have more than 150 of the public shelters, and Texas has 49.
Yet those who have seen a tornado do not necessarily invest in a bunker.
"It's the afterthought," says Jeremy Davis, the owner of Twister Safe, a Missouri-based firm that builds storm shelters.
There's no safe place inside a mobile home Dirk DeRose, Owner, New Day Tornado Shelters
"It's, 'Well, it hit. It probably won't hit again,'" says Davis.
"But it's the kind of thing that when you need it, you need it."
Still a decision can be made late.
Dirk DeRose, the owner of New Day Tornado Shelters, a company that is based in Tulsa, says that people turned to him yesterday while the storm was brewing.
DeRose, who used to work as an aircraft structural technician, says that he had gotten lost on a gravel road and stopped to ask for directions at a mobile home.
He was outside of Big Cabin, a town that is roughly 50 miles (80km) from Tulsa.
The person in the mobile home saw construction materials in his truck - and asked if he could build a shelter for his family.
DeRose built a safe room in an hour.
"There's no safe place inside a mobile home," DeRose says. "Now these people have one."
One Israel-based blogger, Laura Rosbrow, says that she cannot understand why people in Oklahoma do not have more publicly-funded shelters.
In Israel, Rosbrow says, bomb shelters are located "within blocks of every residence".
"In Israel, you feel like the country is giving you peace of mind," writes Rosbrow on her blog. "Isn't that the way it should be?"
In contrast Ownbey believes that the decision to build a shelter should be market driven - and not guided by the government.
Yet he admits that individuals do not always make a prudent choice. Years ago he did not build a shelter. He will now, though.
"The second time - I think it's time to put it in," says Ownbey. ||||| Story highlights "We're going to help them recover," promises President Obama
At least 24 people were killed; 353 injured in this week's monster tornado
Mayor: Six people previously unaccounted for have been located
With everyone missing now accounted for from this week's deadly tornado, the long and difficult work of recovery can begin.
"We are beginning the recovery operations," Oklahoma Gov. Mary Fallin told CNN's Piers Morgan late Wednesday.
"There's a lot of debris removal going on throughout the public areas of the street," she said.
"You see a lot of utility crews that are out here. There's a lot of construction trucks. You're seeing people walking down the street pulling some wagons, going back into their homes to get their prized possessions."
At least 24 people, including 10 children, were killed in Monday's monster tornado. Another 353 people were injured.
Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A message is left by a homeowner who lost his home in the May 20 tornado on Monday, May 27, in Moore, Oklahoma. View more photos of the aftermath in the region and another gallery of aerial shots of the damage Hide Caption 1 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Left to right, Jaqi Castro, Angelica Morris-Smith and Cetoria Petties walk through a tornado ravaged neighborhood handing out supplies to residents and fellow volunteers on May 27. Hide Caption 2 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Residents gather in the First Baptist Church for the Oklahoma Strong memorial service on Sunday, May 26, to honor victims of the recent deadly tornado in Moore, Oklahoma. Hide Caption 3 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Preschooler Keltin Marazzi, front center, stands on stage with other school children during the memorial service. Hide Caption 4 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Oklahoma Gov. Mary Fallin addresses the audience on May 26. Hide Caption 5 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Tornado victims Christa and Russell Smith hug their children, Evan and Justin Smith, as the service takes place. Hide Caption 6 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Plaza Towers Elementary School teacher Jennifer Doan is comforted by her fiance, Nyle Rogers, on May 26. Hide Caption 7 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – President Barack Obama is greeted as he tours the tornado-ravaged area near Moore, Oklahoma, on Sunday, May 26. Hide Caption 8 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Volunteers bow their heads in reverence on Saturday, May 25, in front of a memorial at the Plaza Towers Elementary School where seven children died during the devastating tornado, in Moore, Oklahoma, on May 20. Hide Caption 9 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Mike Hitch prepares to pull a classic Corvette from under the debris of a home destroyed by Monday's tornado on May 25. Hide Caption 10 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Mike Hitch loads a salvaged Corvette pulled from the rubble onto a tow truck in Moore on May 25. Hide Caption 11 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Eunice Lassiter sits in the driveway of a friend's tornado-damaged home on May 25 in Moore. Hide Caption 12 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A volunteer signs a cross on May 25 at a makeshift memorial outside of the destroyed Plaza Towers Elementary School where seven children were killed in Monday's tornado in Moore. Hide Caption 13 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Volunteers unload donated items for tornado victims at the Yellow Rose Theater on May 25 in Moore. Hide Caption 14 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Volunteer Brittany Pendergraft organizes donated tornado relief items inside the Yellow Rose Theater on May 25 in Moore. Hide Caption 15 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Eddie Jones of the Christian Life Center in Rolla, Missouri, cooks for residents and volunteers helping with tornado relief on May 25 in Moore. Hide Caption 16 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Carol Kawaykla holds a picture of her mother she found in the rubble of her tornado-devastated home in Moore, Oklahoma, on May 24. Hide Caption 17 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – The sun sets over debris from houses littering the ground in Moore, Oklahoma, on Thursday, May 23, three days after the town was damaged by a tornado. Hide Caption 18 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Debris is scattered across a driveway on May 23. Severe thunderstorms barreled through this Oklahoma City suburb at dawn Thursday, complicating cleanup efforts. Hide Caption 19 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Lightning strikes during a thunderstorm as people search for items that can be saved from their devastated home on May 23. Hide Caption 20 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A devastated neighborhood is seen on May 23 in Moore. Hide Caption 21 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A woman searches for belongings at a home on May 22 in Moore. Hide Caption 22 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Michael Pritz swings a golf club while taking a break from helping his friend to salvage belongings on May 22. Hide Caption 23 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Debris litters what remains of a classroom at Plaza Towers Elementary School on May 22. Seven children died at the school in Monday's tornado. Hide Caption 24 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A makeshift shelter stands next to a home destroyed by the tornado on May 22. Hide Caption 25 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Casey Angle walks on the bunk bed she shared with her sister Sydney, who was among the students killed at Plaza Towers Elementary School during the tornado. Hide Caption 26 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Tara McDonald shows some items salvaged from her home on May 22. Hide Caption 27 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A swing set sits warped at Plaza Towers Elementary School on May 22. Hide Caption 28 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Plaza Towers Elementary School students Monica Boyd and Lavontey Rodriguez sit at the parking lot of their tornado devastated school. Hide Caption 29 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Travis French and his wife, Amy, of Capitol Hill Baptist Church hand out fresh fruit, water and hygiene packs to Thomas and Kelcy Trowbridge. Hide Caption 30 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Teachers from Fairview Elementary School help clean up former school counselor Kay Taylor's home in south Oklahoma City on May 22, two days after an extremely powerful tornado tore through Moore, Oklahoma. Hide Caption 31 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Jake English, 12, cleans up retired school counselor Kay Taylor's home on May 22 in south Oklahoma City, just west of Moore. The storm was part of a tornado outbreak that began in the Midwest and Plains on Sunday, May 19. Hide Caption 32 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A man talks on his cell phone in front of a destroyed house on May 22. Hide Caption 33 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A man looks through a pile of clothing at a roadside relief camp on May 22 in Moore. Hide Caption 34 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Volunteers form a chain to retrieve clothing and other household items on May 22. Hide Caption 35 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Jon Booth moves a piece of debris from his mother's destroyed home across the street from Plaza Towers Elementary School on May 22. Hide Caption 36 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Matt Johnson salvages items from his grandparents' home on Tuesday, May 21. Hide Caption 37 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – An aerial view of the destruction on May 21. Hide Caption 38 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – The storm, which touched down near Newcastle, Oklahoma, spanned 1.3 miles. Some areas along the path were completely flattened. Hide Caption 39 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Two men fold an American flag found in the debris of a house on May 21 in Moore. Hide Caption 40 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A young girl stands among the rubble outside Briarwood Elementary School on May 21. Hide Caption 41 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A doll covered in dirt is among the rubble scattered throughout a neighborhood in Moore on May 21. Hide Caption 42 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Bonnie Lolofie, left, and Ashley Do carry belongings from their apartment, which has no power, on May 21. Hide Caption 43 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Residents salvage belongings from their demolished homes in Moore on May 21. Hide Caption 44 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Kelli Kannady weeps after finding a box of photographs of her late husband in the rubble near where her home once stood in Moore on May 21. Hide Caption 45 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Tufts of pink insulation hang from the rafters of a store in Moore on May 21 that was destroyed in the storm. Hide Caption 46 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Natalie Johnson searches through her mother's destroyed car outside Briarwood Elementary School in Moore on May 21. Hide Caption 47 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Rescuers dig out a house in Moore on May 21. Hide Caption 48 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – June Simson embraces her cat Sammi after she found him standing among the rubble of her destroyed home in Moore on May 21. Hide Caption 49 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A man stands on the roof of a destroyed home in Moore on May 21. Hide Caption 50 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A man helps move a resident's belongings from a destroyed home on May 21 in Moore. Hide Caption 51 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Air Force Airman First Class Justin Acord sifts through the rubble of his father-in-law's home in Moore on May 21. Hide Caption 52 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – People recover belongings from the rubble of a home in Moore. Hide Caption 53 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – People sort through a leveled home in Moore on May 21. Hide Caption 54 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Debris lies among headstones in the Moore Cemetery on May 21. Hide Caption 55 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Workers clean up the Warren movie theater in Moore on May 21. Hide Caption 56 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Oklahoma City Mayor Mick Cornett surveys damage in Moore on May 21. Hide Caption 57 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Piles of debris lie around the north side of Plaza Towers Elementary School in Moore on May 21. Hide Caption 58 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – As dawn breaks, storm clouds roll in over a devastated neighborhood in Moore on May 21. Hide Caption 59 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Members of the Oklahoma National Guard look for survivors in rubble in Moore on May 21. Hide Caption 60 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A National Guardsman assists in the search for victims on May 21. Hide Caption 61 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A rescue worker leads a horse from the wreckage of a day care center and barns on Monday, May 20, in Moore. Hide Caption 62 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Men tie an American flag on debris in a neighborhood off Telephone Road in Moore on May 20. Hide Caption 63 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Children wait for their parents to arrive at Briarwood Elementary School in south Oklahoma City on May 20. Hide Caption 64 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Teachers carry children away from Briarwood Elementary School on May 20. Hide Caption 65 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Teachers lead children away from Briarwood Elementary School on May 20. Read more about the photo. Hide Caption 66 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A fire official drives through the rubble of Moore Medical Center on May 20. Hide Caption 67 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Abby Madi, left, and Peterson Zatterlee comfort Zatterlee's dog, Rippy, on Monday, May 20, in Moore. Hide Caption 68 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A woman is treated for her injuries on May 20 at a triage area set up for the wounded. Hide Caption 69 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Two girls stand in rubble in Moore. Hide Caption 70 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Rescue workers help free one of more than a dozen people who were trapped at a medical center in Moore on May 20. Hide Caption 71 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Oklahoma City firefighters check on Gene Tripp on May 20 as he sits in his rocking chair where his home once stood. Hide Caption 72 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A nurse helps an older man who suffered a head injury on May 20 in Moore. Hide Caption 73 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Cars marked with an orange X, meaning they have been checked for occupants, are piled up in front of the entrance to the damaged Moore Medical Center on May 20. Hide Caption 74 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Jim Routon hugs his neighbor, 7-year-old Hezekiah, after the tornado strikes on May 20. An earlier version of this caption incorrectly stated that Routon was Hezekiah's teacher. See an interview with the pair. Hide Caption 75 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – People look through the wreckage of their neighborhood after a tornado struck Moore, Oklahoma, on May 20. Hide Caption 76 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Dana Ulepich searches inside a room left standing at the back of her destroyed house in Moore on May 20. Hide Caption 77 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Residents look through the debris in Moore on May 20. Hide Caption 78 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A man looks through the remains of a home after the massive tornado struck Moore on May 20. Hide Caption 79 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A woman is transported on a stretcher after she was rescued from the damaged medical center in Moore on May 20. Hide Caption 80 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A woman walks through debris in Moore on May 20. Hide Caption 81 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A man is taken away from the IMAX Theater in Moore that was used as a triage center on May 20. Hide Caption 82 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A girl wraps herself in a blanket near the Moore Hospital on May 20. Hide Caption 83 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A nurse walks by the destruction at a Moore hospital on May 20. Hide Caption 84 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Destroyed cars scatter the landscape in Moore, Oklahoma, where hundreds of homes and buildings were put to ruin on May 20. Hide Caption 85 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A woman with an arm injury is helped on May 20 in Moore. Hide Caption 86 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Extensive damage from the tornado destroyed cars and demolished structures in Moore on May 20. Hide Caption 87 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Onlookers stop to view a portion of the destruction left behind on May 20 in Moore. Hide Caption 88 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Overturned cars are among the rubble from the tornado that hit Moore on May 20. Hide Caption 89 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A woman is comforted after the May 20 tornado in Moore. Hide Caption 90 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A shredded tree stands amid debris in the aftermath of the storm in Moore on May 20. Hide Caption 91 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A shopping center parking lot is covered with debris and damaged cars on May 20. Hide Caption 92 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – Law enforcement officers block a roadway in Moore where there was extensive damage from the tornado. Hide Caption 93 of 94 Photos: Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area – A massive tornado approaches Moore on May 20. The storm first touched down to the west of the city near Newcastle, Oklahoma. Visit CNN.com/impact for ways to help the victims. Hide Caption 94 of 94
JUST WATCHED Rescue dogs help find storm survivors Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Rescue dogs help find storm survivors 02:35
JUST WATCHED Storm Chaser pulls 15 people from rubble Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Storm Chaser pulls 15 people from rubble 02:37
JUST WATCHED Doctors protected patients during twister Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Doctors protected patients during twister 02:05
The twister ripped through 17 miles of central Oklahoma and pummeled 2,400 homes. The hardest-hit city was Moore.
Moore Mayor Glenn Lewis told CNN's Jake Tapper, also Wednesday, that six people previously unaccounted for have been located.
Five were found alive. The sixth is dead, and the body was located at the medical examiner's office. The mayor was not sure whether that death was included in the official count of 24.
He also told CNN that he would push for a law requiring storm shelters or safe rooms in new homes.
"What we will do is get the stakeholders here in the city ... and we'll discuss what we think we need to have," he said.
"Anybody that lives in any tornado area should have (a storm shelter), but it's just the matter of cost."
Young lives remembered
One of the most heartbreaking scenes in Moore is a pile of wreckage where Plaza Towers Elementary School once stood.
Seven of the 10 children killed in the storm were inside the school when it collapsed.
The children were in a classroom, Moore Fire Chief Gary Bird told CNN on Wednesday. He also said their deaths "had nothing to do with flooding, from what I understand." On Tuesday, Lt. Gov. Todd Lamb told CNN the youngsters had drowned in a school basement.
Local resident Adam Baker said he rushed to the school to help in the aftermath. He found some children who had died in a shallow space.
"The ones that were deceased had bumps, scrapes, and they probably would have made it if they weren't pinned. It looked like most of them just drowned -- all blue and stuff." Pieces of pipe, metal, desks, 2-by-4s, and other debris were on them, he said.
Officials have not yet released official causes of death.
Kyle Davis, 8, was among the victims.
His family said he loved going with his grandpa to see Monster Trucks and playing soccer.
"I am angry to an extent. I know the schools did what they thought they could do but with us living in Oklahoma, tornado shelters should be in every school," Kyle's mother, Mikki Dixon Davis, told CNN.
Her daughter, who was also at Plaza Towers when the storm struck, survived.
"There should be a place that if this ever happened again during school that kids can get to a safe place," she said. "That we don't have to sit there and go through rubble ... and may not ever find what we're looking for."
'We're going to help them recover'
JUST WATCHED Woman reveals grandparents missing Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Woman reveals grandparents missing 03:50
JUST WATCHED Teacher impaled while protecting class Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Teacher impaled while protecting class 03:31
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JUST WATCHED Photographer on tornado: It's shocking Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Photographer on tornado: It's shocking 01:52
Damage assessments showed the tornado had winds over 200 mph at times, making it an EF5 -- the strongest category of tornadoes measured, the National Weather Service said.
Mayor Lewis said the devastation was so catastrophic that city officials rushed to print new street signs to help guide rescuers and residents through the newly mangled and unfamiliar landscape.
President Obama will travel to the area Sunday to witness the damage.
He spoke about the people of Oklahoma, briefly, during a presentation at the White House on Wednesday.
"While the road ahead will be long, their country will be with them every single step of the way. That's who we are, and that's how we treat our family and friends and our neighbors wherever they are in the country," he said.
"We're going to help them recover."
Insurance claims related to Monday's tornado and storm in metropolitan Oklahoma City are likely to top $2 billion, said Kelly Collins, a representative of the Oklahoma Insurance Department.
Craig Fugate, the Federal Emergency Management Agency administrator, told CNN the agency is in "good shape" to support the recovery in Oklahoma and in other disaster zones, such as rebuilding after Hurricane Sandy in New Jersey and New York.
"We got full allocation last year with the Sandy supplemental funds. We are looking to continue the response here as well as the previous disasters."
But "if we have another hurricane, we may need more money," he said Wednesday.
For her part, Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano traveled to Moore to thank first responders and show her support.
"Our commitment is to be here for the duration -- to work with our federal, state, tribal, local and community partners in the coming days, weeks and months to help you recover and rebuild from this terrible tragedy and emerge even stronger," she said.
Those helping in Moore include police and firefighters from Joplin, Missouri -- a city all too familiar with grief and devastation.
Wednesday marks the second anniversary of a tornado that pulverized Joplin, killing at least 158 people. It was the deadliest single U.S. tornado since federal record-keeping began in 1950.
"We remember the amount of assistance that we received following the tornado two years ago, and we want to help others as they helped us," said Joplin City Manager Mark Rohr.
"We know too well what their community is facing, and we feel an obligation to serve them as they have served us."
'We just didn't get there fast enough'
Help came from seemingly everywhere the day the tornado struck.
Dustin Ellison ran to the rubble of a convenience store to help get at people trapped in a freezer, which had collapsed.
"It was one big pile of rubble. We knew people had went in the freezer, and we knew that there was no way they had come out," he told CNN's Tapper.
"We just didn't get there fast enough."
One of the victims Ellison and the others found there was 29-year-old Megan Futrell. Another was her infant son, Case.
"She was protecting him," he said.
"Your instinct, when you see that is, for me, I ran towards it. There's probably a lot of people that didn't, or that wouldn't, but not around here." |||||
Summary: | – The mayor of the Oklahoma city devastated by a tornado this week says he'll push for a new law requiring all new homes to be built with storm shelters or safe rooms. "We'll try to get it passed as soon as I can," the Moore mayor told CNN. Many Oklahoma houses do not have storm shelters currently, the BBC adds, as they can run up to $5,000 to build. But the shelter-building business is booming in the aftermath of the tornadoes, with one Oklahoma company saying it fielded 600 calls yesterday alone, the Huffington Post reports. | 1 | Flan2021 | multi_news:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write an article using the following points:
Helen Grant was given a surprise quiz during an interview. Failed to get any of the five questions right. Couldn't name FA Cup winners or England rugby captain.
Article: | By. Gerri Peev. PUBLISHED:. 18:50 EST, 25 November 2013. |. UPDATED:. 09:40 EST, 26 November 2013. Helen Grant failed to name the FA Cup winners (Wigan), the England rugby captain (Chris Robshaw) and the winner of Wimbledon's women's tournament (Marion Bartoli) Sports Minister Helen Grant was left humiliated after she failed to get a single question right in a basic quiz – on sport. The Conservative MP did not know the name of the current Wimbledon women’s champion. She also scored an own-goal by not knowing who won this year’s FA Cup. Mrs Grant bungled her way through five questions and got every answer wrong, even when she tried to cheat by seeking help from an adviser. She was quizzed in a toe-curling exchange with ITV Meridian. Asked who won the women’s title at Wimbledon, she replied: ‘It’s not one of us. ‘I know Andy Murray did it for us, which is absolutely fantastic and that’s the important thing.’ The correct answer was Marion Bartoli of France. Next she was asked who the FA Cup holders were. A slightly anxious-looking Mrs Grant said: ‘Come on, help,’ before replying: ‘Manchester United because it’s my favourite club.’ Most football fans would know if their team had won such a coveted trophy. The correct answer was Wigan Athletic. Mrs Grant did not even attempt to name the England Rugby Union captain (Chris Robshaw) simply replying: ‘What about hockey?’ Perhaps. taking pity on her, the presenter asked her when the football team in. her constituency, Maidstone United, had left the football league. Mrs Grant conceded: ‘These are hard questions’ before adding ‘last year’. The correct answer was 1992. Finally, she was asked which Paralympian had won the most gold medals at London 2012. An. adviser whispered the answer which Mrs Grant parroted: David Weir. But. the correct answer was Australian swimmer Jacqueline Freney. Afterwards. Mrs Grant said: ‘I wasn’t told there was going to be a quiz thrown in. at the end of an interview. If I’d known I would have done some proper. revision. ‘My sports pub quiz knowledge may not. be encyclopaedic but I completely understand the positive impact that. participating in sport has on people’s lives.’ Last. month, the MP for Maidstone and The Weald said that sport was in her. DNA shortly after being promoted to Sports Minister. She had widely been. tipped for the sack in the reshuffle. Wigan beat Manchester City 1-0 during this year's final before being demoted out of the Premier League. Chris Robshaw (left) carried England's hopes of a Grand Slam through this year's Six Nations campaign before losing to Wales in the final, while Marion Bartoli beat Sabine Lisicki to take the Wimbledon women's title. During her youth, according to her Parliamentary website, she was captain of her school tennis and hockey teams and represented Cumbria at hockey, tennis, athletics, and cross country. She later became under-16 judo champion in the north of England and southern Scotland. Mrs Grant is not the only sports minister to be left floundering after being ambushed in a quiz. Labour’s Richard Caborn suffered a similar fate in 2001, when the BBC’s Clare Balding asked him a string of questions about sport. Mr Caborn did not know that Martin Johnson was the then captain of the British Lions rugby team, could not name a single jockey riding in that week’s Ascot and could not identify three of the four semi-finalists at the Queen’s Club tennis tournament. He made a gallant stab at naming England’s cricket coach, declaring he was ‘the Aussie’... but Duncan Fletcher was actually from Zimbabwe. | 7 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
This is the content of an email: Hi, Hope you are doing something productive these days. Are you guys ready for Santa yet? I'm sure the boys are. Looks like the "Cornboys" had a good weekend what with the Heisman and a trip to the Rose Bowl. We Huskers are becoming so spoiled. Another chance at a National Championship ------------- God, I love it.
What was the subject line for this email? | Football & things | 5 | Flan2021 | aeslc:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a dialog about anything you want. | Jacob: Have you seen Grubber recently?
Angela: Nope
Ruth: I think he's travelling
Jacob: He's always travelling
Jacob: I tried to call him but his phone is off
Jacob: Doesn't reply FB messages either
Angela: Why? Do you need him?
Jacob: I need my money back
Jacob: He took 200$ and disappeared | 7 | Flan2021 | samsum:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Premise: No one of course!
Hypothesis: Not a single person, obviously!
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Choose your answer from: 1. yes. 2. it is not possible to tell. 3. no. And the answer is: | 1. | 1 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Fahren über Mayomura Berg.Prairie,Zelt.Ankunft am Manasarowa See am Abend.
Could you please translate this to English? | Visit the grassland, tents and Tibetan families. Arrive at Holy lake – Manasarovar Lake. | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
I went to see Suicide Blonde last night at the White Horse in town . They were really good , although so loud that when got home I could n't sleep because my ears were still ringing : SI looked at my phone and saw I had 10 missed calls from my mutti . I panicked , thinking something had happened to my dad seeing as I got a text saying " can you ring me asap , vvvvv important " . It turns out the burglar alarm was going off at home , so Ben drove me home at high speed to see what it was .
Available options:
[a]. None of the above choices .;
[b]. I become deaf and need a hearing aid .;
[c]. I listen to loud music on my drive home .;
[d]. I have an emergency at my dad 's home .;
Q: What may happen after i leave the concert ? | [d]. | 1 | Flan2021 | cosmos_qa:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Liberty Island is a federally owned island in Upper New York Bay in the United States, best known as the location of the Statue of Liberty. The island is an exclave of the New York City borough of Manhattan, surrounded by the waters of Jersey City, New Jersey. Long known as Bedloe's Island, it was renamed by an act of the United States Congress in 1956. In 1937, by Presidential Proclamation 2250 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, it became part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument and in 1966, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island.
What's the best answer to this question: is the statue of liberty on liberty island?
OPT: (A). no. (B). yes....A: | (B). | 4 | Flan2021 | bool_q:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Question 1: What are some of the best evidence that we really did land on the moon?
Question 2: Did man really land on the moon?
Options:
+no;
+yes;
Are questions 1 and 2 asking the same thing? | yes | 6 | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
This is a test of commonsense with single/multi-choices. Complete the next sentence:
How to serve and enjoy guinness
Choose the right glass.
Although it may seem that any glass will do, to enjoy a truly perfect glass of guinness you must use a tulip glass.
The shape of a tulip glass is perfect for allowing the nitrogen bubbles to circulate from the bottom and back up to the top.
Available options:
a). Ale glasses are created from the same materials as standard glasses, but the cup is positioned inside the opening of the cup. Infandel glasses would not give the same results, though they may not be instantly famed in a rhone.;
b). Evaluate your glass and determine if it will have the vessel that makes it the most suitable for your needs. Miniature flute bottled glasses are not recommended because they will not serve you accurately and you will risk condensation.;
c). Although any size will do, a 16 oz glass, otherwise known as a pint, is generally agreed upon as the classic size for the drink. Pour the drink into the glass at a 45 degree angle.;
d). A saucer of full-fat milk and an eye-glass side glass are acceptable glasses. Some people also think that this glass will be a good choice for very cold glasses because it does not allow the nitrogen bubbles to drain easily under pressure.;
The answer is: | c). | 3 | Flan2021 | hellaswag:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Choose from options. Continue the following story.
Bob went to the thrift store to look for deals. He spotted a camera on sale for $5. He looked up the value when he got home. To his surprise the camera was worth $5000!
Pick from:
[A]. He quickly bought the camera.;
[B]. He quickly bought the film.; | [A]. | 7 | Flan2021 | story_cloze/2016:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Don't you think Modi will repeal decision to ban 500 and 1000 notes as it will cause high inconvenience?
What is Balaji Viswanathan's take on 500 & 1000 rupees currency notes ban in India?
Please tell me if those questions are the same.
Pick your answer from:
(i). no;
(ii). yes; | (ii). | 3 | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Multi-select: Let's say that "Sam broke both his ankles and he's walking with crutches. But a month or so from now they should be unnecessary."
Can we now say that "The ankles should be unnecessary."?
Options:
i. no
ii. yes | i. | 3 | Flan2021 | glue/wnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Q: who does the voice of optimus prime in transformers age of extinction? A: | Peter Claver Cullen | 9 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Solve this math problem
Solve 1009*a + 15243 + 71865 = 2717*a for a. | 51 | 1 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Can you tell me the answer to who wrote the chorale text and tune for wachet auf (sleepers awake)?? | Johann Sebastian Bach | 7 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Generate a descriptive sentence about a restaurant using the following words:
name = Cocum, eatType = coffee shop, food = Italian, priceRange = moderate, customer rating = 1 out of 5, familyFriendly = no
Sentence: | Cocum is a moderately priced Italian coffee shop, it is NOT A kid friendly place that earned a 1 star out of 5. | 9 | Flan2021 | gem/e2e_nlg:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
some research has shown that l-carnitine is low in cfs patients and that they tend to improve when l-carnitine is taken during a patient’s daily treatment plan.
Can you repeat this sentence, but capitalize it correctly? | Some research has shown that L-Carnitine is low in CFS patients and that they tend to improve when L-Carnitine is taken during a patient’s daily treatment plan. | 5 | Flan2021 | true_case | zs_opt |
Read this: Foot resigned and was replaced as leader by Neil Kinnock, with Roy Hattersley as his deputy. The new leadership progressively dropped unpopular policies. The miners strike of 1984–85 over coal mine closures, for which miners' leader Arthur Scargill was blamed, and the Wapping dispute led to clashes with the left of the party, and negative coverage in most of the press. Tabloid vilification of the so-called loony left continued to taint the parliamentary party by association from the activities of 'extra-parliamentary' militants in local government.
Now answer this question, if there is an answer (If it cannot be answered, return "unanswerable"): What did tabloid vilification of the right do? | unanswerable | 8 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Karim Mostafa Benzema (born 19 December 1987) is a French professional footballer who plays for Spanish club Real Madrid and the France national team as a striker. He has been described as an "immensely talented striker" who is "strong and powerful" and "a potent finisher from inside the box".
Choose your answer: based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "his position is secure for life"?
Select from:
A). Yes
B). It's impossible to say
C). No
I think the answer is | B). | 0 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write a question about the following article: As of 10 July 2018, Sri Lanka have played 272 Test matches; they have won 86 matches, lost 101 matches, and 85 matches were Draw (cricket). As of 10 July 2018, Sri Lanka have played 816 ODI matches, winning 376 matches and losing 399; they also tied 5 matches, whilst 36 had no result. As of 10 July 2018, Sri Lanka have played 108 T20I matches and won 54 of them; 52 were lost and 1 tied and 1 no result match as well.
Question about the article: | As of 10 July 2018, how many matches in all has Sri Lanka lost? | 8 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Text: Although it does not formally elect the prime minister, the position of the parties in the House of Commons is of overriding importance. By convention, the prime minister is answerable to, and must maintain the support of, the House of Commons. Thus, whenever the office of prime minister falls vacant, the Sovereign appoints the person who has the support of the House, or who is most likely to command the support of the House--normally the leader of the largest party in the Commons, while the leader of the second-largest party becomes the Leader of the Opposition. Since 1963, by convention, the prime minister is always a member of the House of Commons, rather than the House of Lords.
Question: is the prime minister a member of the house of commons?
Select from the following. (i) no. (ii) yes. | (ii) | 3 | Flan2021 | bool_q:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Kellie Baker, 30, accidentally dialled the number for an Ohio radio station. Her speech was mocked on the air by the presenter of The Mo Show. DJ Mo has been suspended from his post at radio Q92 near Canton.
Write an article based on these highlights. | A radio DJ who ridiculed a woman with Down's syndrome on the air after she called his show by mistake has been suspended from the station where he works. Kellie Baker, 30, had been trying to call a friend but was left in tears when DJ Mo, presenter of The Mo Show, said to her 'obviously you have some sort of speech impediment', before asking 'are you from this country?' DJ Mo issued an apology and has been suspended from his post at Canton station Q92 following the exchange, which Miss Baker's outraged family has described as 'blatant bullying'. 'Wonderful person': Kellie Baker, 30, was left in floods of tears when she was mocked by a DJ after calling his radio show by mistake. Miss Baker, described by her sister as a 'wonderful' person who views the world 'without cynicism and with complete and utter hope', had been trying to call a friend but dialled the number for the radio station by accident. When she asked to speak to her friend, Kelly Ann Burkhart, DJ Mo said: '... I don't want to come across - obviously you have some sort of speech impediment.' Miss Baker said: 'Uh... no, this is. my voice', before trying to cut off the conversation, saying: 'Alright,. never mind... I'll see ya later, okay, bye.' But the presenter urged her to stay on the line, saying: ''K - say it real slowly.' Trying again to end the call, Miss Baker said: 'Never mind, never mind,' to which the mocking DJ replied: 'No, say it real slowly. I want to try to figure this out. It's a little game.' Miss Baker apologised for dialling the wrong number when the presenter asked her if she realised that she had called a radio station. When he asked her if she knew who he was, Miss Baker said she didn't, and the laughing DJ replied: 'Okay, so I can laugh at you and you won't know who to call and say you're offended. Very good.' Laughing: DJ Mo, from Radio Q92 in Ohio, asked Miss Baker whether she was 'from this country' in the exchange broadcast to listeners. Kara Ball, Miss Baker's sister, said: 'Sometimes she cuts a word or two. But still, she speaks English.' Ms Ball said in a blog post that, because her sister assumes that everybody is trustworthy and kind, the DJ's comments have hurt her especially deeply. According to a report in the New York Daily News, when the call ended, Miss Baker called her mother in tears and asked: 'Why would he make fun of me?' The suspended DJ, who has said he takes 'full responsibility' for his actions, issued an apology on air and has offered to meet Miss Baker to apologise in person. 'At the time of the call, I honestly believed it was a prank. However, that doesn't excuse what happened or what I did,' he said in an audio file released by the radio station. Miss Baker's furious family claim that the conversation would have been checked before it was broadcast and insist it should never have gone on the air. The radio station has declined to comment on whether the exchange between DJ Mo and Miss Baker was pre-recorded. Miss Baker's sister Kara Ball said: 'He knows that she dialled the wrong number. This never needed to be aired, period. The family has said it intends to use the incident as an opportunity to raise awareness of how people with disabilities are treated. | 9 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
Choose from options. Continue the following story.
I bought a new lamp today. I still need to set it up. I'm not sure where to put it. My mom thinks it should go in the corner.
Options are:
[A]. I put it in the middle of the room like my mom suggested.
[B]. I put it on the night stand in the corner. | [B]. | 7 | Flan2021 | story_cloze/2016:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Question: Which statement about photosynthesis and respiration is true?
OPTIONS: 1. Photosynthesis stores energy and respiration releases energy.; 2. Respiration stores energy and photosynthesis releases energy.; 3. Photosynthesis and respiration are the same process.; 4. Photosynthesis and respiration do not have anything to do with energy.;
Answer: | 1. | 1 | Flan2021 | ai2_arc/ARC-Challenge:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a text based on this summary: pakistan bans sugar export
Text: | faced with sugar shortage , the pakistani government decided to ban export of the commodity , said a press hand-out received here today . | 8 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
Choose your answer: Is "When finely divided, it can react with cold water; in air, uranium metal becomes coated with a dark layer of uranium oxide." a good answer to the question "What reacts with finely divided uranium?"
Possible answers:
* yes.
* no. | yes | 2 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate to Russian:
German newspapers on Wednesday ponder whether Obama will succeed in persuading US lawmakers of the need to take urgent action, or will be forced to go it alone and regulate emissions.
Russian: | Немецкие газеты в среду размышляли о том, удастся ли Обаме убедить американских законодателей в необходимости принятия срочных мер, или ему придется действовать в одиночку и самому регулировать нормы выбросов. | 4 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ru-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a sentence that about [The Phoenix food Japanese; The Phoenix customer rating 3 out of 5; The Phoenix area riverside]. | A Japanese eatery by the riverside is The Phoenix, it's a rating of 3 out of 5. | 6 | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
From the following options, what is the question "What was a California prayer book to an Old West gambler ?" asking about?
Select from the following.
[+] description
[+] entity
[+] abbreviation
[+] human
[+] numeric
[+] location | entity | 5 | Flan2021 | trec:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Those able to pay more should pay more into the tax system
Come up with some evidence to support this claim. | 1. Progressive taxation serves to help the poor and worst off while not leaving the wealthier worse off , since they still have more money .
2. Clearly , progressive taxation is just in terms of burdens on individual taxpayers .
3. Progressive taxes make everyone sacrifice equally , since true equality of taxation means equality of sacrifice .
4. It is ludicrous to expect the poor and less well-off to pay the same proportional amount in taxes as the wealthy since they have to spend most of their income on essential goods like food and shelter ; it is unjust to gain all state revenues from regressive taxes like VAT , since the wealthy have excess resources they can do without while not overly influencing their standard of living .
5. The wealthy have more disposable income and are more financially secure than are the poor and economically tenuous .
6. For this reason , a progressive system of taxation puts the tax burden more heavily on the wealthy which has the wherewithal to pay . | 8 | Flan2021 | opinion_abstracts_idebate | zs_opt |
Water enters a cell and waste material leaves a cell through the cell membrane. Based on this information, the cell membrane is
Pick the answer from these options
Pick your answer from:
(i). semi-permeable..
(ii). transparent..
(iii). rigid..
(iv). impermeable.. | (i). | 6 | Flan2021 | ai2_arc/ARC-Challenge:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Article: Hyderabad produces around 4,500 tonnes of solid waste daily, which is transported from collection units in Imlibun, Yousufguda and Lower Tank Bund to the dumpsite in Jawaharnagar. Disposal is managed by the Integrated Solid Waste Management project which was started by the GHMC in 2010. Rapid urbanisation and increased economic activity has also led to increased industrial waste, air, noise and water pollution, which is regulated by the Telangana Pollution Control Board (TPCB). The contribution of different sources to air pollution in 2006 was: 20–50% from vehicles, 40–70% from a combination of vehicle discharge and road dust, 10–30% from industrial discharges and 3–10% from the burning of household rubbish. Deaths resulting from atmospheric particulate matter are estimated at 1,700–3,000 each year. Ground water around Hyderabad, which has a hardness of up to 1000 ppm, around three times higher than is desirable, is the main source of drinking water but the increasing population and consequent increase in demand has led to a decline in not only ground water but also river and lake levels. This shortage is further exacerbated by inadequately treated effluent discharged from industrial treatment plants polluting the water sources of the city.
Question: How many deaths are believed to be caused in Hyderabad due to air pollution each year? | 1,700–3,000 | 5 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Premise: An older woman in a green pattered overcoat standing for the camera.
Hypothesis: A woman in a bikini rests on the beach.
.Choose the correct answer: Given the premise, can we conclude the hypothesis?
Choose from:
-yes
-it is not possible to tell
-no | no | 5 | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Hunter was born in New York City, the son of Gertrude (nee Gelien) and Charles Kelm. His mother, from Hamburg, was a German Roman Catholic immigrant, and his father was Jewish. Hunter's father was reportedly abusive, and within a few years of his birth, his parents divorced. Tab grew up in California with his mother, older brother Walter, and maternal grandparents, John Henry and Ida (nee Sonnenfleth)
Hunter had a 1957 hit record with the song "Young Love," which was No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart for six weeks (seven weeks on the UK Chart) and became one of the larger hits of the Rock 'n' Roll era. It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA. He had the hit, "Ninety-Nine Ways," which peaked at No. 11 in the US and No. 5 in the UK. His success prompted Jack L. Warner to enforce the actor's contract with the Warner Bros. studio by banning Dot Records, the label for which Hunter had recorded the single (and which was owned by rival Paramount Pictures), from releasing a follow-up album he had recorded for them. He established Warner Bros. Records specifically for Hunter. Hunter's acting career was also at its zenith. William Wellman used him again in a war film, Lafayette Escadrille (1958). Columbia Pictures borrowed him for a Western, Gunman's Walk (1958), a film that Hunter considers his favorite role. Hunter starred in the 1958 musical film Damn Yankees, in which he played Joe Hardy of Washington, D.C.'s American League baseball club. The film had originally been a Broadway show, but Hunter was the only one in the film version who had not appeared in the original cast. The show was based on the 1954 best-selling book The Year the Yankees Lost the Pennant by Douglass Wallop. Hunter later said the filming was hellish because director George Abbott was only interested in recreating the stage version word for word. He also starred in They Came to Cordura (1959), with Gary Cooper and Rita Hayworth. Sidney Lumet starred him opposite Sophia Loren in That Kind of Woman (1959).
Ask a question about this article. | was he given award | 9 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Philadelphia is home to many national historical sites that relate to the founding of the United States. Independence National Historical Park is the center of these historical landmarks being one of the country's 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and the Liberty Bell are the city's most famous attractions. Other historic sites include homes for Edgar Allan Poe, Betsy Ross, and Thaddeus Kosciuszko, early government buildings like the First and Second Banks of the United States, Fort Mifflin, and the Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church. Philadelphia alone has 67 National Historic Landmarks, the third most of any city in the country.
Try to answer this question if possible (otherwise reply "unanswerable"): What famous bell is in Philadelphia? | the Liberty Bell | 4 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
How do I find a gay guy to have sex with?
Is a guy still a virgin after having gay sex?
Multi-choice problem: Would you say that these questions are the same?
OPTIONS: 1). no 2). yes | 1). | 0 | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate the following sentence to French:
As mentioned earlier, in some cases where one might want to look at sex-disaggregated data, there is no `sex' variable.
| Comme indiqué précédemment, il arrive parfois qu'on cherche à obtenir des données ventilées par sexe, mais qu'aucune variable «sexe» ne soit disponible. | 5 | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Q: What 's the capital of Iowa ?
Which one of the following options would the answer to this be?
OPT: 1. description 2. entity 3. abbreviation 4. human 5. numeric 6. location
A: | 6. | 8 | Flan2021 | trec:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
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