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Coming off their bye week, the Seahawks flew to Giants Stadium for a Week 5 duel with the defending Super Bowl champions, the New York Giants. In the first quarter, Seattle trailed early as QB Eli Manning completed a 32-yard TD pass to WR Domenik Hixon. The Seahawks responded with kicker Olindo Mare completing a 30-yard field goal, yet New York answered with RB Brandon Jacobs getting a 3-yard TD run. In the second quarter, the Giants increased their lead with kicker John Carney getting a 29-yard field goal, Jacobs getting a 1-yard TD run, and Carney making a 33-yard field goal. Seattle closed out the half with Mare kicking a 29-yard field goal. In the third quarter, New York pulled away as Manning completed a 23-yard TD pass to WR Sinorice Moss, along with Carney nailing a 35-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, the Giants sealed the win as QB David Carr completed a 5-yard TD pass to Moss.
Ask a question about this article. | How long was the longest field goal? | 9 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Most of the life of Petko Kiryakov was not unveiled by historians but by the prominent Bulgarian writer Nikolai Haitov, who wrote a novel and a script which was turned into a TV series, which became a favourite of most Bulgarians.
Does this next sentence follow, given the preceding text?
Petko was the subject historian writers
Select from the following. A. Yes; B. It's impossible to say; C. No; | C. | 3 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write an article that answers the following question: Who was in possesion of the ball at the start of the game? | On Sunday night, the Bears would once again score on all three phases. The offensive line improved, allowing Jay Cutler to be sacked only once. Cutler would complete 21 of 31 passes for 267 yards with two touchdowns and a 115.9 passer rating. On the Bears opening possession, Cutler would fire a 48-yard touchdown pass to Devin Hester; it was the first time that the Bears scored a touchdown on the opening drive. Making his NFL debut, Stephen Paea sacked Donovan McNabb in the end zone for a safety, increasing the score to 9-0. Marion Barber would then score on a 3-yard run. Ryan Longwell would then kick a 37-yard field goal to make the score 16-3, but Cutler's 18-yard pass to Dane Sanzenbacher and Robbie Gould's 51-yard field goal increased the lead to 26-3. In the second half, Vikings defensive end Jared Allen would then force a fumble, and Adrian Peterson would then score, making the score 26-10, but Devin Hester would then return a kickoff 98 yards for a touchdown to increase the lead to 33-10. Gould would then kick two field goals to end the game at 39-10. The Bears defense would record five sacks, including two by Julius Peppers, who started the game despite being listed as "Doubtful" due to a sprained knee. The defense would limit Peterson to just 39 yards, the lowest he recorded against the Bears. | 7 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Ask a question about Dutch language. | Does Dutch borrow more or less from Romance languages for its vocabulary than German? | 8 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write some highlights for the following article:
By. Sean Poulter, Consumer Affairs Editor. An ultrafast internet service able to download an entire music album in just four seconds is launched today as a new front is opened in Britain’s pay TV and broadband war. The 152Mb service from Virgin Media, who use sprint star Usain Bolt as brand ambassador, is some 23 times faster than the service available over the old copper telephone wires. As a result it can download a high definition movie in four minutes, rather than up to 90 minutes, which it can take some households. Slow internet speeds can slash the value of a home as broadband becomes more of a necessity. Welcoming: The arrival of ultrafast broadband was welcomed by Culture Secretary, Maria Miller. The arrival of ultrafast broadband was welcomed by Culture Secretary, Maria Miller, who said: ‘Families are now downloading films, streaming music and playing games through phones, laptops, tablets and consoles. ‘Higher speeds will enable the whole family to use the internet at the same time.’ Virgin is using free speed upgrades as its key weapon in a fierce battle for customers with BT, Sky, TalkTalk and others. The high speeds are made possible because Virgin has its own growing spiders web of fibre optic cables that crisscross the country. BT, which is rolling out its own fibre cables, is focussing on building its reputation as a pay TV broadcaster, mainly through buying up high profile sport, including Premier League Football, the Champions League and rugby. It is using the appeal of these channels, plus new HD offerings from Discovery, TLC, Animal Planet, and Eurosport, as a lever to get people to sign up for its premium broadband services. Speed: The 152Mb service from Virgin Media, who use sprint star Usain Bolt as brand ambassador, is 23 times faster than the service available over the old copper telephone wires. While Sky already holds a vast roster of high profile sports and film channels which are used to tempt customers to buy its broadband services. Virgin claims to have the fastest broadband network, however the huge popularity of these services means it still slows down at peak evening times. Peak internet use by its customers has grown 55 per cent in the past year and by almost 1,000per cent since the company’s launch in 2007. Customers who currently pay £15.50 a month for its 30Mb service will get a free upgrade to 50Mb. Line rental takes the cost up by another £15.99 a month. Those who pay £20.50 a month for 60Mb will be moved up to 100MB, and those who pay £28 for 100 or 120Mb will be moved up to 152Mb. Sporting: BT, which is rolling out its own fibre cables, is focussing on building its reputation as a pay TV broadcaster, mainly through buying up high profile sport, including Premier League Football. While the speed upgrades are free, Virgin customers who want the fastest service will still be paying a substantial £527.88 a year including line rental. The upgrades will begin this month in areas such as Aldershot, Maidstone, Colchester, Leicester, and Glenrothes, Scotland, before being rolled out to other customers over the next 12 months. Chief executive Tom Mockridge said: ‘We’re supercharging our incredible network to ensure customers can make the most of the online world. Overwhelmingly people tell us the internet is a force for good. From daily life to the bigger aspects of society, culture and economic growth, digital is making a significant, positive difference to people’s lives.’ The launch of the high speed services comes at the same time as the company is revealing a new system of parental controls – Web Safe - to block pornography and other adult material. The free service allows the account holder to restrict access to types of potentially age-inappropriate websites. It works across all devices connected to the family’s home internet service. All new customers will be asked if they want Web Safe turned on when the service is activated. Existing customers will get pop-up messages when they log on asking if want to install the safeguards.
Highlights: | New service is 23 times faster than that available on old telephone wires. It can download an entire music album in just four seconds. Arrival of ultrafast broadband is welcomed by culture secretary Maria Miller. Customers paying £15.50 a month for 30Mb will get a free upgrade to 50Mb. Those with the fastest speed will pay £527.88 per year, including line rental. Other companies such as BT using televised sport in battle for customers. | 1 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
Generate a short summary this sentence:
a drought in the southwest , coupled with an unusually large number of people trying to enter the united states illegally , have led to more deaths of would-be immigrants this year than normal .
Summary: | at the border drought takes a deadly toll | 2 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
If The inquest isn't until Friday.", can we conclude that "Friday is the day of the inquest."?
Available options: a. yes; b. it is not possible to tell; c. no; | b. | 8 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Generate a short movie review that has "(B)." sentiment (Choose from:
(A). negative
(B). positive). | wo n't be able to look away for a second | 9 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Nachbarhaus gerade im Umbau begriffen und daher in 1m vor dem Fenster eine graue Plane.
Could you please translate this to English? | The staff was rude The room was tiny and different than the picture on website. Hotel Moise placed a picture of a luxurious, spacious double room on the website. | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true (see options at the end):
I think the IMF has got a role in the world, but I don't want to see the IMF out there as a way to say to world bankers, if you make a bad loan, we'll bail you out. It needs to be available for emergency situations. I thought the President did the right thing with Mexico and was very strongly supportive of the administration in Mexico.
Sentence: Mexico likes the President.
Options:
A). Yes.
B). It's impossible to say.
C). No. | B). | 6 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write a (A). tweet. Possible tweet types: Pick your answer from:
(A). negative;
(B). positive; | I'm actually in Pittsburgh for a game and NBC doesn't let it be on the big screen. | 8 | Flan2021 | sentiment140:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a 1). tweet. Possible tweet types: Options are: 1). negative. 2). positive. | I wish it was that easy. Kill me now | 8 | Flan2021 | sentiment140:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Article: St. John's is one of the oldest settlements in North America, with year-round settlement beginning sometime after 1630 and seasonal habitation long before that. It is not, however, the oldest surviving English settlement in North America or Canada, having been preceded by the Cuper's Cove colony at Cupids, founded in 1610, and the Bristol's Hope colony at Harbour Grace, founded in 1618. In fact, although English fishermen had begun setting up seasonal camps in Newfoundland in the 16th Century, they were expressly forbidden by the British government, at the urging of the West Country fishing industry, from establishing permanent settlements along the English controlled coast, hence the town of St. John's was not established as a permanent community until after the 1630s at the earliest. Other permanent English settlements in the Americas that predate St. John's include: St. George's, Bermuda (1612) and Jamestown, Virginia (1607).
Now answer this question: What year was Bristol's Hope colony founded? | 1618 | 6 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Summarize this article in one sentence.
It should be at the top-right side of the phone. The Power menu displays the power options the phone lets you control. Among them are “Power off,” “Reboot,” and “Airplane mode.” ” A confirmation window will appear; just click “OK” to proceed. Your phone will vibrate briefly then shut off and start up again.
Summary: | Locate the Power button on your Galaxy S. Press the Power button and hold it until a Power menu comes up. Tap on “Reboot. Wait for your phone reboot. | 3 | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Detroit has four border crossings: the Ambassador Bridge and the Detroit–Windsor Tunnel provide motor vehicle thoroughfares, with the Michigan Central Railway Tunnel providing railroad access to and from Canada. The fourth border crossing is the Detroit–Windsor Truck Ferry, located near the Windsor Salt Mine and Zug Island. Near Zug Island, the southwest part of the city was developed over a 1,500-acre (610 ha) salt mine that is 1,100 feet (340 m) below the surface. The Detroit Salt Company mine has over 100 miles (160 km) of roads within.
What company mines salt in Detroit? (If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable") | Detroit Salt Company | 3 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993. Prior to assuming the presidency, Bush served as the 43rd Vice President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. A member of the Republican Party, he had previously been a Congressman, Ambassador and Director of Central Intelligence. While active in the public sector, he was known simply as George Bush; since 2001, he has often been referred to as George H. W. Bush, Bush the Elder or George Bush Senior in order to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, the 43rd president of the United States.
The United States was drawn into World War II when the Empire of Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Six months later, Bush enlisted into the US. Navy immediately after he graduated from Phillips Academy on his eighteenth birthday. He became a naval aviator training for aircraft carrier landings and takeoffs on the USS Sable. After completing the 10-month course, he was commissioned as an ensign in the United States Naval Reserve at Naval Air Station Corpus Christi on June 9, 1943 (just three days before his 19th birthday), which made him the youngest naval aviator to that date. In September 1943, he was assigned to Torpedo Squadron (VT-51) as the photographic officer. The following year, his squadron was based on USS San Jacinto as a member of Air Group 51, where his lanky physique earned him the nickname "Skin". During this time, the task force was victorious in one of the largest air battles of World War II: the Battle of the Philippine Sea. After Bush's promotion to Lieutenant (junior grade) on August 1, 1944, San Jacinto commenced operations against the Japanese in the Bonin Islands. Bush piloted one of four Grumman TBM Avenger aircraft from VT-51 that attacked the Japanese installations on Chichijima. His crew for the mission, which occurred on September 2, 1944, included Radioman Second Class John Delaney and Lieutenant Junior Grade William White. During their attack, the Avengers encountered intense anti-aircraft fire; Bush's aircraft was hit by flak and his engine caught on fire. Despite the fire in his aircraft, Bush completed his attack and released bombs over his target, scoring several damaging hits. With his engine ablaze, Bush flew several miles from the island, where he and one other crew member on the TBM Avenger bailed out of the aircraft; the other man's parachute did not open. Bush waited for four hours in an inflated raft, while several fighters circled protectively overhead until he was rescued by the lifeguard submarine USS Finback. For the next month, he remained on Finback and participated in the rescue of other pilots. Several of those shot down during the attack were executed, and their livers were eaten by their captors. In November 1944, Bush returned to San Jacinto and participated in operations in the Philippines until his squadron was replaced and sent home to the United States. Through 1944, he flew 58 combat missions for which he received the Distinguished Flying Cross, three Air Medals, and the Presidential Unit Citation awarded to San Jacinto. Because of his valuable combat experience, Bush was reassigned to Norfolk Navy Base and put in a training wing for new torpedo pilots. He was later assigned as a naval aviator in a new torpedo squadron, VT-153, based at Naval Air Station Grosse Ile, Michigan. The unconditional surrender of Japan was announced on August 15, 1945. Bush was honorably discharged the following month. Bush served as Chairman of the Republican Party for Harris County, Texas in 1964, but wanted to be more involved in policy making, so he set his sights high: he aimed for a U.S. Senate seat from Texas. After winning the Republican primary, Bush faced his opponent, incumbent Democrat Ralph W. Yarborough, who attacked Bush as a right-wing extremist. Bush was a strong supporter of Republican Senator Barry Goldwater, who headed the Republican ticket as the presidential candidate. Like Goldwater, Bush strongly opposed civil rights legislation in the name of states rights. Yarborough, a leading Texas liberal, supported the civil rights legislation and was reelected by 56% - 44%. The Republican candidate for governor, Jack Crichton of Dallas, who often campaigned alongside Bush before the election, lost by a much wider margin to Governor John B. Connally Jr. Bush and the Harris County Republicans played a role in the development of the new Republican Party of the late 20th century. First, Bush worked to absorb the John Birch Society members, who were trying to take over the Republican Party. Second, during and after the civil rights movement, Democrats in the South who were committed to segregation left their party, and although the "country club Republicans" had differing ideological beliefs, they found common ground in hoping to expel the Democrats from power. Bush was elected in 1966 to a House of Representatives seat from the 7th District of Texas, defeating with 57 percent of the ballots cast the Democrat Frank Briscoe, the district attorney of Harris County known for his law-and-order credentials and a cousin of later Governor Dolph Briscoe. Bush was the first Republican to represent Houston in the U.S. House. Bush's representative district included Tanglewood, the Houston neighborhood that was his residence; his family had moved into Tanglewood in the 1960s. His voting record in the House was generally conservative: Bush voted for the Civil Rights Act of 1968, although it was generally unpopular in his district. He supported the Nixon administration's Vietnam policies, but broke with Republicans on the issue of birth control, which he supported. Despite being a first-term congressman, Bush was appointed to the powerful House Ways and Means Committee, where he voted to abolish the military draft. He was elected to a second term in 1968. In 1970 Nixon convinced Bush to relinquish his House seat to run for the Senate against Ralph Yarborough, a fierce Nixon critic. In the Republican primary, Bush easily defeated conservative Robert J. Morris, by a margin of 87.6% to 12.4%. Nixon came to Texas to campaign in Longview for Bush and gubernatorial candidate Paul Eggers, a Dallas lawyer who was a close friend of U.S. Senator John G. Tower. Former Congressman Lloyd Bentsen, a more moderate Democrat and native of Mission in south Texas, defeated Yarborough in the Democratic primary. Yarborough endorsed Bentsen, who defeated Bush, 53.4 to 46.6%. As Bush's political career waned, he moved out of Houston and sold his first Tanglewood house, but for periods of time continued to reside in Tanglewood. Bush had decided in the late 1970s that he was going to run for president in 1980; in 1979, he attended 850 political events and traveled more than 250,000 miles (400,000 km) to campaign for the nation's highest office. In the contest for the Republican Party nomination, Bush stressed his wide range of government experience, while competing against rivals Senator Howard Baker of Tennessee, Senator Bob Dole of Kansas, Congressman John Anderson of Illinois (who would later run as an independent), Congressman Phil Crane, also of Illinois, former Governor John Connally of Texas, former Minnesota Governor Harold Stassen, and the front-runner Ronald Reagan, former actor, and Governor of California. In the primary election, Bush focused almost entirely on the Iowa caucuses, while Reagan ran a more traditional campaign. Bush represented the centrist wing in the GOP, whereas Reagan represented conservatives. Bush famously labeled Reagan's supply side-influenced plans for massive tax cuts "voodoo economics". His strategy proved useful, to some degree, as he won in Iowa with 31.5% to Reagan's 29.4%. After the win, Bush stated that his campaign was full of momentum, or "Big Mo". As a result of the loss, Reagan replaced his campaign manager, reorganized his staff, and concentrated on the New Hampshire primary. The two men agreed to a debate in the state, organized by the Nashua Telegraph, but paid for by the Reagan campaign. Reagan invited the other four candidates as well, but Bush refused to debate them, and eventually they left. The debate proved to be a pivotal moment in the campaign; when the moderator, John Breen, ordered Reagan's microphone turned off, his angry response, "I am paying for this microphone," struck a chord with the public. Bush ended up losing New Hampshire's primary with 23% to Reagan's 50%. Bush lost most of the remaining primaries as well, and formally dropped out of the race in May of that year. With his political future in doubt, Bush sold his house in Houston and bought his grandfather's estate in Kennebunkport, Maine, known as "Walker's Point". At the Republican Convention, Reagan selected Bush as his vice presidential nominee, placing him on the winning Republican presidential ticket of 1980.
Answer the following question by taking a quote from the article: what happened in 1980 | At the Republican Convention, Reagan selected Bush as his vice presidential nominee, placing him on the winning Republican presidential ticket of 1980. | 0 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Yritysten täytyy kuitenkin valmistautua hyvin kouluttamalla ja jatkokouluttamalla.
Translate this to English? | Nevertheless, companies will have to prepare themselves properly through education and extra training measures. | 3 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Just read a good portion of the previous reviews and they seem consistent with my experience. Place was empty on a Thursday night . We ordered the ziti, lasagna and tilapia and the quality of the food was good. Touching on the other reviews I think the issue with spot is how disconnected the staff is and owner trying to do too much. Bartender, waiter, entertainer, etc... I don't think they know what they want to be yet.
How would this review be described in terms of sentiment?
Options: a. negative b. positive | a. | 3 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
Circadian rhythm
The earliest recorded account of a circadian process dates from the 4th century B.C.E., when Androsthenes, a ship captain serving under Alexander the Great, described diurnal leaf movements of the tamarind tree. The observation of a circadian or diurnal process in humans is mentioned in Chinese medical texts dated to around the 13th century, including the Noon and Midnight Manual and the Mnemonic Rhyme to Aid in the Selection of Acu-points According to the Diurnal Cycle, the Day of the Month and the Season of the Year.
Q: What is the earliest recorded instance of circadian rhythm? | 4th century B.C.E | 7 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Summarize this article in one sentence.
As your bathtub fills with warm water, add a couple of squirts of a mild dish washing liquid to it. Let the mixture bubble up and create suds. Once it's filled, let the solution soak for 30 minutes. Leave your tub filled up and let the soap solution break down soap scum and grime. Choose a dishwashing liquid that has a grease cutting agent for the best results. Once you've allowed the solution to soak, you can remove the plug in the tub to drain it. Once all of the water is drained, use the faucet to fully rinse off any remaining soap from the surface of the tub. Saturate a clean sponge into warm water to rinse off hard to reach places. Use a nonabrasive cloth such as a microfiber cloth to dry down the entirety of the bathtub. Make sure to get all the areas of the bathtub, or soap scum may be left behind. Do this once a week to keep a clean bathtub.
Summary: | Soak the tub in warm water and dish soap for 30 minutes. Drain and rinse the tub. Dry down the tub with a non-abrasive cloth. | 3 | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Answer a question about this article:
On May 21, 2014, JPMorgan Chase announced that it was injecting $100 million over five years into Detroit's economy, providing development funding for a variety of projects that would increase employment. It is the largest commitment made to any one city by the nation's biggest bank.[citation needed] Of the $100 million, $50 million will go toward development projects, $25 million will go toward city blight removal, $12.5 million will go for job training, $7 million will go for small businesses in the city, and $5.5 million will go toward the M-1 light rail project. On May 19, 2015, JPMorgan Chase announced that it has invested $32 million for two redevelopment projects in the city's Capitol Park district, the Capitol Park Lofts (the former Capitol Park Building) and the Detroit Savings Bank building at 1212 Griswold. Those investments are separate from Chase's five-year, $100-million commitment.
How much did JPMorgan announce in additional investment into Detroit in 2015? | $32 million | 3 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Does the following review have a positive or negative opinion of the movie?
that educates viewers with words and pictures while entertaining them
OPT:
[-] negative
[-] positive | positive | 7 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Before she killed her son and the little girl she was supposed to be babysitting, prosecutors say that Elzbieta M. Plackowska, 40, told them they were going to heaven and to get down on their knees and pray. Police found Plackowska covered in blood inside a suburban Naperville, Illinois, home and after extensive questioning, she allegedly told police that she murdered her son Justin, 7, and his friend Olivia Dworakowski because they 'had evil inside of them.' Prosecutors before a judge this morning said that Plackowska was fighting with her husband and felt unappreciated as a babysitter, so she murdered the children in a fit of rage. SCROLL DOWN FOR VIDEO. Murder charge: Elzbieta Plackowska and her son Justin (right), who was stabbed to death. Justin was found stabbed 100 times. Olivia was stabbed 50 times. Plackowska was denied bail. 'She told Justin he was going to heaven tonight as she repeatedly stabbed him,' DuPage County State's Attorney Robert Berlin said to the court, according to the Daily Herald. 'He begged her to stop and said he loved her.' Mr Berlin described the scene that unfolded before the grisly murder, saying that the two children were jumping on their beds in Olivia's home, where Plackowska was meant to be babysitting her. The babysitter then ordered them to get down on the floor and pray before bed. 'The children had evil inside of them,' Plackowska allegedly told police. Mr Berlin said she 'was trying to drive the evil out of them. She said the devil was inside them.' Both children's throats were slit and Justin was found in a bed, Olivia on the floor. Prosecutors say that after Plackowska killed the innocents, she started frantically calling a local church, leaving numerous messages. Crime scene: The gruesome discovery of the bloody murders was made at this suburban home in Illinois. She then went to a friend's house and. claimed someone had robbed her. Her friend was suspicious of the story. because the details kept changing, Mr Berlin said. Meanwhile, Olivia's mother Marta. Dworakowski, a nurse, called police because when she returned home from. her night shift, Plackowska's car wasn't there and she could not get. into the house. Police were able to get inside the. suburban home on Quin Court just after 10pm and found blood all over the. hallway, leading them to the children's bedroom. 'Both victims had been stabbed numerous times,' Mr Berlin said. 'It appeared to police both victims' throats had been slashed.' Officers also found that the family's two dogs were also stabbed to death. When questioned by police, Plackowska. told them several stories, including one in which a stalker attacked. her own wrists. Eventually, they said, she admitted to killing the. children. She told them that she had been. fighting with her husband Artur, a truck driver, about his work schedule. and felt taken advantage of as a babysitter. The pair has a college age. son as well who has not been named. Sources told the Daily Herald that. Plackowska had been stressed for several days following the death of her. father and she was anxious to return to Poland, a decision her husband. objected to. Olivia was a kindergartner from Brookdale Elementary School and Justin attended Scott School in Naperville District 203. Police say that Plackowska is on suicide watch at the jail after she was charged with two counts of first-degree murder. 'In all my years in law enforcement,. this was the most horrific and gruesome crime scene I have seen,' Naperville Police Chief Robert Marshall said after the hearing today to. the Chicago Tribune. The tragedy comes less than a week. after a New York City baby sitter allegedly stabbed to death two young. children who were in her care before slashing her own throat and wrists. in an attempt to take her life. Police discovered the victims dead at Naperville home during a well-being check. Local residents described their community as a safe and peaceful place to live.
What are highlight points for this article? | Victims, 5 and 7, stabbed dozens of times in Naperville, Illinois before murderer fled to church. Police say babysitter Elzbieta M. Plackowska, 40, killed her son Justin and Olivia Dworakowski and left them in a pool of blood. Two dogs were also found slain at suburban home. | 3 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
Нову-Алегри
Translate this to English? | Novo Alegre | 3 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ru-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Richmond, Virginia:
Richmond emerged a decade after the smoldering rubble of the Civil War to resume its position as an economic powerhouse, with iron front buildings and massive brick factories. Canal traffic peaked in the 1860s and slowly gave way to railroads, allowing Richmond to become a major railroad crossroads, eventually including the site of the world's first triple railroad crossing. Tobacco warehousing and processing continued to play a role, boosted by the world's first cigarette-rolling machine, invented by James Albert Bonsack of Roanoke in 1880/81. Contributing to Richmond's resurgence was the first successful electrically powered trolley system in the United States, the Richmond Union Passenger Railway. Designed by electric power pioneer Frank J. Sprague, the trolley system opened its first line in 1888, and electric streetcar lines rapidly spread to other cities across the country. Sprague's system used an overhead wire and trolley pole to collect current, with electric motors on the car's trucks. In Richmond, the transition from streetcars to buses began in May 1947 and was completed on November 25, 1949.
Please answer a question about this article. If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable". What sort of railroad crossing was first built at Richmond? | triple | 0 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Are these paraphrases?
Rockhampton was also the intersection of Central Western Line and the Emu Park Line .
Emu Park was also the junction of the Central Western line and Rockhampton line .
Options: a). no; b). yes; | a). | 7 | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Find the right ending to this passage.
By Alex Gore PUBLISHED: 08:17 EST, 22 March 2013 | UPDATED: 09:06 EST, 22 March 2013 Russia has urged the world's other major emerging economies to join forces to counter Western clout. President Vladimir Putin, a frequently critic of Europe and the U.S., said the BRICS - Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa - should broaden their role and get more involved in geopolitics. His comments come as China's new communist leader sent a defiant signal to the U.S. and Europe today as he arrived in Russia with his first lady on his first foreign trip as president.
A smiling Mr Xi, 59, recalled that he read
OPTIONS:
- Alex Gore literature in his younger days.
- BRICS literature in his younger days.
- Beijing literature in his younger days.
- Brazil literature in his younger days.
- China literature in his younger days.
- Chinese literature in his younger days.
- Europe literature in his younger days.
- European literature in his younger days.
- India literature in his younger days.
- Moscow literature in his younger days.
- Putin literature in his younger days.
- Russia literature in his younger days.
- Russian literature in his younger days.
- South Africa literature in his younger days.
- U.S. literature in his younger days.
- Vladimir Putin literature in his younger days.
- Western literature in his younger days.
- Xi Jinping literature in his younger days.
| Russia literature in his younger days. | 2 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Miffy's Adventures Big and Small (Dutch: "Nijntjes avonturen groot en klein" ) is a Dutch-British CGI-animated television series, based on the "Miffy" book series by Dutch artist Dick Bruna. It is a continuation of the "Miffy and Friends" series, which aired from 2003 until 2007. The show airs on KRO in the Netherlands.
Can we infer the following?
Miffy's Adventures Big and Small is live action
[i] Yes [ii] It's impossible to say [iii] No
The answer is: | [iii] | 4 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write a question about the following article: After a tough loss at home, the Browns traveled to Baltimore to take on the Ravens. The Browns scored the points in the first half both of them with field goals in both quarters from Billy Cundiff from 21 yards out in the first quarter and 51 yards out in the 2nd making the score 3-0 and eventual halftime score 6-0. The Ravens got on the board in the 3rd quarter as Bernard Pierce ran for a 5-yard TD to take the lead 7-6. In the 4th quarter, the Ravens moved ahead by 8 as Joe Flacco found Marion Brown on a 5-yard TD pass for a final score of 14-6. With the loss, the Browns dropped to 0-2. The team also lost their 11th straight game against the Ravens.
Question about the article: | Which team had less points at halftime? | 8 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a [b]. yelp review (Options:
[a]. negative;
[b]. positive;). | I looked on Yelp and other sites to find reviews on a good dry cleaners for my husband's business suits. I come to find out, there are few in my area that are up to par. So I knew this one was on the way home so I thought I would give it a try after reading a few other reviews on other sites. (which remain nameless --hehe). I noticed there was a drive up window which would be convenient for the possible next time I was to return. (For I wouldn't want to go thru on the first visit, so I could check out the establishment.). I entered the cleaners and was greeted warmly by the guy behind the counter. Seemed very clean inside and very busy -- based on all the clothes getting carted around on that 'roller coaster of rails' they ride on. (a good sign!). The gentleman reviewed what items I had and gave me a ticket. For 2 suits and a blazer, it would only take 2 days to clean. Not too bad. The cost was $26.25. Now I've never dry cleaned suits before, so I hope that was reasonable? Not sure. ($9.75 each suit and $6.75 for the blazer). If not, oh well, we'll see how good this place is and check on prices in other places to compare. So after 2 days I picked up the garments. Once again, greeted warmly by a younger gentleman. I commend them for their happy demeanor. You don't get that a lot anymore. I showed him my ticket and he retrieved my items very quickly. I reviewed them briefly and asked him about cleaning dresses, and fixing hems. He gave me some prices and said the seamstress would be more than happy to give me a quote on the repair. I didn't have the dress so I would stop by at a later time. When I got home, I inspected the items further. The slacks were pressed perfectly and there was no odor or anything on the clothing. (As I've heard sometimes happens at dry cleaners) So I was pleased. I would definitely go there again for my dry cleaning. | 7 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
Sama suositus koskee korruption torjuntaa.
Could you please translate this to English? | The same recommendation applies to the fight against corruption. | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Generate a short movie review that has "B)." sentiment (Choose your answer from:
A). negative
B). positive). | beautifully read and | 9 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Coming off their home win over the Browns, the Ravens flew to Heinz Field for their first road game of the year, as they played a Week 4 MNF duel with the throwback-clad Pittsburgh Steelers. In the first quarter, Baltimore trailed early as Steelers kicker Jeff Reed got a 49-yard field goal. The Ravens responded with kicker Matt Stover getting a 33-yard field goal. Baltimore gained the lead in the second quarter as Stover kicked a 20-yard field goal, while rookie quarterback Joe Flacco completed his first career touchdown pass as he hooked up with TE Daniel Wilcox from 4 yards out. In the third quarter, Pittsburgh took the lead with quarterback Ben Roethlisberger completing a 38-yard TD pass to WR Santonio Holmes, along with LB James Harrison forcing a fumble from Flacco with LB LaMarr Woodley returning the fumble 7 yards for a touchdown. In the fourth quarter, the Steelers increased their lead with Reed getting a 19-yard field goal. Afterwards, the Ravens tied the game with RB Le'Ron McClain getting a 2-yard TD run. However, despite winning the coin toss in overtime, Baltimore was unable to gain ground. In the end, Pittsburgh sealed Baltimore's fate as Reed nailed the game-winning 46-yard field goal.
How many touchdowns were under 10 yards? | 3 | 2 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Tweet: @theglamlife why limit your story to 140 ch. Tell all what is annoying you at www.iamsoannoyed.com ,it will help relieve your stress
Predict the sentiment of this tweet.
Options are: a. negative b. positive | b. | 3 | Flan2021 | sentiment140:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose your answer. Senate Foes Daschle, Thune Swaps Barbs in Debate (Reuters)
Reuters - Senate Democratic leader Tom\Daschle, fighting for political survival, angrily rejected\Republic challenger John Thune's claim on Sunday that he had\emboldened the enemy in Iraq and undermined U.S. troop morale.
Which topic is this article about?
Select from:
1). World.
2). Sports.
3). Business.
4). Science/Tech. | 1). | 1 | Flan2021 | ag_news_subset:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Premise: I made my way to the front of the train, occasionally stumbling as the whole thing juddered.
Hypothesis: Stumbling occasionally as the whole thing juddered, I made my way to the front of the train.
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Available choices:
* yes;
* it is not possible to tell;
* no; And the answer is: | yes | 1 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is the title of a 1968 hit single by The Scaffold which is a modernisation of an older folk song called The Ballad of Lydia Pinkham’?
What is the answer? | lily pink | 9 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write the last sentence in this story.
By Gemma Champ Scroll down for video With its chandeliers, rails of glossy clothing and attentive assistants, it’s no wonder this new clothing shop has drawn in hordes of fashion-forward women. Inside the spacious store, they stroke elegant illusion dresses, bright tropical shifts and chic knee-length frocks. But this isn’t an expensive designer shop, rather it’s the latest opening from the High Street’s most surprising renaissance: Bonmarché, in Uxbridge on the outskirts of London. Flattering: Stylish and well-priced dresses are now available at Bonmarché It couldn’t be further from the image most will have of the brand. Bonmarché was once one of the High Street’s most forgotten — and forgettable — shops thanks to its flammable fabrics, boring clothing and cramped, messy stores filled with a mish-mash of youth styles and dowdy dresses.
Beth Butterwick says she immediately made it her mission to woo the older shopper.‘At
OPTIONS:
- Bonmarché our mantra is to make women over 50 feel fabulous at fantastic prices,’ she says.
- David Emanuel our mantra is to make women over 50 feel fabulous at fantastic prices,’ she says.
- Diana our mantra is to make women over 50 feel fabulous at fantastic prices,’ she says.
- Gemma Champ our mantra is to make women over 50 feel fabulous at fantastic prices,’ she says.
- High Street our mantra is to make women over 50 feel fabulous at fantastic prices,’ she says.
- London our mantra is to make women over 50 feel fabulous at fantastic prices,’ she says.
- Uxbridge our mantra is to make women over 50 feel fabulous at fantastic prices,’ she says.
| Bonmarché our mantra is to make women over 50 feel fabulous at fantastic prices,’ she says. | 6 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Possible tweet sentiments: Select from: - negative; - positive;
Write a tweet that is negative. | hello another day of office wokr | 6 | Flan2021 | sentiment140:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Generate a sentence about this data: William Anders DATE_OF_RETIREMENT "1969-09-01"; William Anders WAS_A_CREW_MEMBER_OF Apollo 8; William Anders ALMA_MATER "AFIT, M.S. 1962"
Sentence: | William Anders graduated with a M.S. in 1962 from AFIT, became a member of the Apollo 8 team and retired on September 1st, 1969. | 5 | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
OPTIONS:
[1]. negative.
[2]. positive.Would the following phrase be considered positive or negative?
the funniest and most accurate depiction of writer
| [2]. | 6 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
How is "What is the point of this thing?" said in Czech? | Jaký to má smysl? | 6 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/cs-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
A few growers place charcoal in the bottom of containers to absorb excess salts and maintain sweet soil, if plants are grown more than a few months.
Pick from: [-] Yes [-] It's impossible to say [-] No
Hypothesis: Growers love to grow plants.
| It's impossible to say | 5 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Sources do not agree on a precise number of deaths from the war because of a lack of body counts for confirmation. The number of Japanese Army dead in combat or died of wounds is put at around 59,000 with around 27,000 additional casualties from disease, and between 6,000 and 12,000 wounded. Estimates of Russian Army dead range from around 34,000 to around 53,000 men with a further 9,000 - 19,000 died of disease and around 75,000 captured. The total number of dead for both sides is generally stated as around 130,000 to 170,000. China suffered 20,000 civilian deaths, and financially the loss amounted to over 69 million taels' worth of silver. During many of the battles at sea, several thousand soldiers being transported drowned after their ships went down. There was no consensus about what to do with transported soldiers at sea, and as a result, many of the ships failed or refused to rescue soldiers that were left shipwrecked. This led to the creation of the second Geneva Convention in 1906, which gave protection and care for shipwrecked soldiers in armed conflict.
Answer this question: How many dead total | 190000 | 3 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
The Browns returned home for a home game against the Bills. Again, the Browns fell behind and for the second straight week never held the lead as Bills QB Ryan Fitzpatrick found T. J. Graham on a 9-yard touchdown pass for a 7-0 lead followed up by Fitzpatrick finding C. J. Spiller on a 32-yard touchdown pass for a 14-0 lead. The Browns got on the board in the 2nd quarter when Trent Richardson ran for a 6-yard touchdown to make the score 14-7 at halftime. However, the Bills went back to work in the 3rd quarter as Rian Lindell nailed a 37-yard field goal to take a 10-point lead of 17-7. The Browns tried to rally coming within 3 points of the Bills when Brandon Weeden found Travis Benjamin on a 22-yard pass at 17-14. However, the Bills pulled away and wrapped this game up as Fitzpatrick found Steve Johnson on a 9-yard touchdown pass for a final score of 24-14. With the loss, the Browns fell to 0-3 with their loss by a certain number of points worsened to 10.
Answer this question based on the article: What team scored the last touchdown of the game? | Bills | 1 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Answer this question:
who is the author of i am david?? | Anne Holm | 3 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Зеветаль
Translate to English
English: | Seevetal | 1 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ru-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate "Reaffirms its concern about any activities aimed at the exploitation of the natural resources that are the heritage of the peoples of the Non-Self-Governing Territories, including the indigenous populations, in the Caribbean, the Pacific and other regions, and of their human resources, to the detriment of their interests, and in such a way as to deprive them of their right to dispose of those resources;" to French? | Réaffirme également la préoccupation que lui inspirent toutes les activités visant à exploiter les ressources naturelles qui sont le patrimoine des peuples des territoires non autonomes, y compris les populations autochtones des Caraïbes, du Pacifique et d'autres régions, de même que leurs ressources humaines, au détriment des intérêts de ces peuples et de façon à les empêcher d'exercer leurs droits sur ces ressources; | 7 | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a "A)." movie review (OPTIONS:
A). negative.
B). positive.). | curiously , super troopers suffers because it does n't have enough vices to merit its 103-minute length . | 8 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
I am a student who has just finished his first year in B.tech (CSE). Can I get a part time job near Delhi or NCR?
Job Satisfaction: I have just finished my B.Tech in CS from a normal college and am doing a shitty job as an Android developer. I took a lot of time during my course to understand what CS really is. I am fond of core subjects. Hence am not enjoying my job as it too mechanical. How do I make my profession interesting?
Multi-choice problem: Are these two questions inquiring about the same information?
OPTIONS:
(1). no;
(2). yes; | (1). | 2 | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write the last sentence in this story.
(CNN) -- With Kinect, the new controller-free system for its Xbox 360 gaming console, Microsoft isn't just trying to revolutionize video gaming. The company wants to change how people interact with all their entertainment choices. Kinect, which goes on sale Thursday, allows players' physical movements to control action on the screen. Unlike the similar Nintendo Wii or Sony Move, there is nothing to hold and no buttons to push. Three camera sensors and four microphones help Kinect recognize who is standing in front of it. The system recognizes voice commands and reads a player's full range of movements -- not just swings of the arm -- translating them into an avatar's actions within a game.
Cloud profiles, featuring information accessed from the Web on an as-needed basis instead of from a local hard drive, help the Kinect and
OPTIONS:
- CNN learn about users and what types of entertainment they might be interested in.
- Kinect learn about users and what types of entertainment they might be interested in.
- Microsoft learn about users and what types of entertainment they might be interested in.
- Nintendo Wii learn about users and what types of entertainment they might be interested in.
- North American learn about users and what types of entertainment they might be interested in.
- Sony Move learn about users and what types of entertainment they might be interested in.
- Xbox 360 learn about users and what types of entertainment they might be interested in.
| Xbox 360 learn about users and what types of entertainment they might be interested in. | 6 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Please answer a question about the following article about Kanye West:
On October 1, 2011, Kanye West premiered his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West at Paris Fashion Week. He received support from DSquared2 duo Dean and Dan Caten, Olivier Theyskens, Jeremy Scott, Azzedine Alaïa, and the Olsen twins, who were also in attendance during his show. His debut fashion show received mixed-to-negative reviews, ranging from reserved observations by Style.com to excoriating commentary by The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, the International Herald Tribune, Elleuk.com, The Daily Telegraph, Harper's Bazaar and many others. On March 6, 2012, West premiered a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week. The line's reception was markedly improved from the previous presentation, with a number of critics heralding West for his "much improved" sophomore effort.
The fashion line shown in Paris received what sort of reviews? | mixed-to-negative | 0 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose how you want this story to end.
Music producer Suge Knight has been injured during a shooting at a glamourous awards show party in a Los Angeles nightclub hosted by singer Chris Brown, it has been reported. Witnesses said 25-year-old singer, who is still on parole following his recent release from jail, had been the target of shots fired at the 1OAK club in West Hollywood, where he was hosting a pre-party for tonight's Video Music Awards. Brown was thought to be unhurt, but three other victims - among them Death Row Records founder Marion 'Suge' Knight, 49, were reportedly taken to the city's Cedars Sinai hospital.
Ambulance: Sirens rang out in busy
OPTIONS:
- 1OAK after the Saturday night incident
- 1OAK club after the Saturday night incident
- Apple De Ap after the Saturday night incident
- Black Eyed Peas after the Saturday night incident
- Brown after the Saturday night incident
- Cedars Sinai hospital after the Saturday night incident
- Chris Brown after the Saturday night incident
- Death Row Records after the Saturday night incident
- Justin Bieber after the Saturday night incident
- Los Angeles after the Saturday night incident
- Marion 'Suge' Knight after the Saturday night incident
- Mogul after the Saturday night incident
- Pia Mia after the Saturday night incident
- Pre-VMAs party after the Saturday night incident
- Suge Knight after the Saturday night incident
- The Game after the Saturday night incident
- Video Music Awards after the Saturday night incident
- West Hollywood after the Saturday night incident
| West Hollywood after the Saturday night incident | 5 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Wenn mit der Zeit die Kinder größer werden und immer mehr eigene Ideen entwickeln, dann soll die Software, die Medieninhalte, Ressourcen und die verwendeten Werkzeuge ebenso mitwachsen. Die sehr globale Natur von OLPC erfordert ein lokales Wachstum vor Ort, zum großem Teil durch die Kinder selbst.
Translate this to English? | All children are learners and teachers, and this spirit of collaboration is amplified by free and open source tools. | 3 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
It's all part of the plan. The twerking. The tongue. The tattoos. Miley Cyrus is a "strategic hot mess," and we love it. Chronicling her triumphs and struggles for four months, MTV took a behind-the-scenes glimpse into the life of Cyrus leading up to and after her controversial performance at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards for Wednesday's "Miley: The Movement." From the funny moments with her mom to catching up with Britney Spears, the documentary captured her most candid moments. Here are five things we learned from the "Bangerz" singer on her journey with MTV. Paula Patton reacts to Miley Cyrus' VMAs performance: 'I didn't get the big deal' 1. Miley's not transitioning, she's growing. Miley is still Miley. While critics have labeled her current phase as a "transition," the former "Hannah Montana" star maintains it's always been her. "I'm the same human, I've got the same heart I had five years ago," she says. "All the things about me are the same — same skin, same human — so it's not a transition. It's a movement, it's a growth, it's a change." 2. Miley has doubts too. Yes, Miley had some reservations along the way. After debuting her single "We Can't Stop," there was a moment when she questioned whether her single was going to break through. "You can never be sure when it comes to your first single," Cyrus said. "You can always think, 'this is going to be the biggest song in the world,' and it's not going to happen." However, Cyrus went into full promo for the song, and the rest is history, with "We Can't Stop" hitting No. 1. Miley Cyrus to 'Harper's Bazaar': 'I'm an adult and I'm acting like a kid' 3. Miley's mom is her homey. While it was questionable where then-fiancé Liam Hemsworth and dad Billy Ray Cyrus were in this documentary, the bond between Miley and Tish was evident. "My Mom is my homey! If I win, then she wins — not because she's my manager, but because she's my mom," the singer explained. "I think she keeps me, like, less anxious, because I do get so overwhelmed when I'm gonna perform, because everything has to be perfect." As Miley's antics were examined with a fine-tooth comb, Tish maintained her spot as Miley's support system. "Anyone that's ever said, 'Where's her mother?' the answer is 'right beside her,'" Tish said. "Through good, through bad, through arguments, through crying, through I don't care what — right there." 4. Pharrell Williams is Miley's mentor. Supporting Miley throughout her career, Pharrell was the one who suggested the singer chop off her locks. "You have to remember this a 20-year-old evolving," Williams said. "Her dad is Billy Ray Cyrus, her godmother is Dolly Parton, and she's raised in the era of 'hip-hop is king.' So when people go and look and ask, 'Why is she twerking, why is she doing this?' It's because she's a by-product of America." Miley Cyrus' VMA foam finger available for all your Halloween needs. 5. Miley is strategic and detail-oriented. Miley truly showcased her strong attention to detail as an artist when she grew frustrated after her plans for a grand entrance on the red carpet at the MTV VMAs fell apart. "Everything we do has to be a moment," Cyrus said. "If I'm going to do it, it has to be the best, so every detail seems much more magnified to me. I can easily let little things that don't matter to me that much shut me down completely."\. There were a few questions still left to ponder: Where was Billy? Where was Liam? How did producer Mike Will Made It come into play? Did your opinions of Miley change? In the meantime check out EW's review of "Bangerz," which hits stores October 8. See the original story at EW.com. CLICK HERE to Try 2 RISK FREE issues of Entertainment Weekly. © 2011 Entertainment Weekly and Time Inc. All rights reserved.
What are the important parts of this article? | MTV aired "Miley: The Movement" on October 2. The program chronicled her triumphs and struggles over four months. It showed her life leading up to and following her MTV VMAs performance. The takeaways are that she's still growing, has her doubts and is close with her mom. | 5 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
Shutdown nears as House passes funding bill that delays Obamacare
Hope you enjoy Somalia or one of those other lovely 3rd-world countries. They're the only places left without universal healthcare.
1. Somalis received MORE access to healthcare in the free market that emerged after the collapse of their brutal communist government under Barre. Less govt benefited them a TON. Their lifespans increased, access to healthcare, access to education and per dollar spent on each child went up (with no govt spending on real education, not propaganda centers meant to indoctrinate kids into loving their govt, before or after the collapse, this wasn't hard), etc.,etc.,etc.
People got wealthier and healthier in the absence of govt, and corruption was nearly nonexistent in comparison to under Barre. The violence of the civil war was LESS without a state and was only in a few areas of the country.
2. We (the USA) are currently funding death squads (partnered with neighboring regimes) to re-impose a state on the Somalis despite the fact most of the nation doesn't want one, not do they need one to have law, courts, roads, medicine, food, police, fire service, etc.
In fact, more people starved under Barre's last 15 years in power (in total and per capita) than starved under the 15 years of statelessness (1991-2006) BY FAR.
Look, govt is a dead hand and a parasite on the economy. It only has money if it steals it from others on the threat of violence (taxation is just legalized extortion...logically, there is no denying this). Even when it borrows from other nations, the govt is saying "we promise to extort future people in order to pay you later". It's all extortion on the threat of kidnapping (arrest, prison).
If you resist the extortion and kidnapping, they'll kill you...and the other house slaves will cheer for your field slave death because you were a "tax cheat"...ignoring of course the govt are a mafia who extorts and kidnaps and murders.
So what do you think the govt does that is sustainable, not political but instead meeting efficiently consumer (citizens who put their money where their mouth is - which is the most accurate way to see what people REALLY want) demands, and not based on threats of violence?
The answer should be "they do nothing that is productive, nothing sustainable, and they only respond to political whims (usually through crony capitalist lobbying - hence the ACA, the system of healthcare before the ACA, and after it) NOT actual consumer preferences, and is full of liars and con men who are a parasitic priest class in their cult of nationalism where we worship the false god the state (they can't be trusted and they aren't "good public servants" either).
People who think Somalia is a good reason to hate liberty are willfully ignorant. You can't compare apples to oranges, logically. The question is not whether Somalia was better without a government than the USA is with one...the logical question is whether stateless Somalia was better than SOMALIA with a government. The overwhelming evidence, according to both the UN and the CIA Fact Book, is Somalia was better off with a state by a wide margin.
That doesn't stop Obama from ramping up the Bush policy of funding death squads and calling it a "coalition govt" or a "security force". They are killing innocent people just because they figured out they don't need to be ruled in order to have a civilized society. It's all under the guise of fighting terrorism, but the people we are funding are terrorists themselves.
The real deal is they don't want anyone to figure out there is a cure (statelessness) for schizophrenia (life under an extortionist and threatening government). The fact we cured schizophrenia (the state), but then the schizo leaves our office and gets murdered by 2 more schizos is hardly proof the cure didn't work...it's proof we need to spread the cure.
Stateless America would benefit greatly from a lack of state. All they do is coercively monopolize market-demanded services, like roads, police, law, courts, defense, 1st class mail delivery, etc. People act as if the coercive monopoly being abolished means those services can no longer exist...illogical. It's the same thing the Soviets were brainwashed into about food supply and distribution being done privately...turns out, they starved LESS in private food distribution and production, not more. The govt coercively monopolizing an industry on the threat of violence does not logically mean no one else can handle that industry in a freely competitive market. All it means is that the govt version has no competition (or very little), and therefore it will have higher costs, lower quality service, and less accountability (if any) as compared to private alternatives.
The same rules that apply to private coercive monopolies also apply to govt.
And before you ask...yes this has been done successfully. Private law, courts, raids, pr5operty rights, etc., all existed WAY before the state. Civilized society emerged about 14,000 years ago....the first 8,000 years of it had not state (states didn't emerge through violent takeovers by criminal thugs until 6,000 years ago). Stateless societies were actually more capable to win wars and thwart state invasions than states were. This is why there used to be 60,000 states in the world, but now only a couple hundred remain...more states died due to invasion than stateless societies. And stateless societies lasted longer than states. The average state lasts about 500 years...and that has been getting shorter over the last 1,000 years. The average stateless society lasted 1,000 years. Stateless Ireland had private roads, law, courts, welfare, defense, etc....and lasted through numerous attempted invasions for 2,100 years.
Liberty works. It's the lesser of the evils (but not perfect, as nothing is perfect). The hard part isn't getting liberty to work, or to get people to like a lack of arbitrary and unjustified authority...it's getting them to drop this religious (impervious to reason and logic) fervor for the state. It has been set up as a god in the cult of nationalism for centuries, and you are taught to worship it, take blood oaths to it, wave its flag of domination over you, and love it more than you love yourself. You are taught to die for your masters in wars against other people's masters. Entire populaces have been brainwashed into believing they are free while being extorted on the threat of violence, and that those threatening them, even though they did nothing wrong, are somehow benign (or worse, beneficent) "leaders, not in fact RULERS.
You are ruled. You love your master like a house slave, and cheer for the punishment of field slaves who dare to ignore or outright resist the arbitrary and unjustified whims of the master (all backed by a lack of logic and reason, but immersed in the threat of violence against innocents). Why do you choose to be a house slave, betraying your own? Why do you allow Stockholm syndrome to cloud your mind? Why do you not see, of ills, liberty is the lesser, and of virtues, liberty is the greater?
Then in all things liberty...no use of force or threats of violence against anyone except invaders (either individuals who invade the liberty of others, or groups outside the country looking to do us harm).
State worship is THE largest religion in the world. It's also the most harmful (in the last 100 years, the 2 leading causes of unnatural death have been democide and war. Democide is genocide, mass murder, and politicide...murder by govts, not counting wars at all. Nearly 250 million people died in just the last century from democide alone. Nothing else, even war, comes close.
So the two leading causes of unnatural death are govt, not businessmen. Businessmen have NEVER, not even in stateless societies, been on the list of the top ten killers. The state has always led this list since it first went global.
So, do you want to give more power to govt (the number one and two killer of humans from unnatural causes)? Or less?
Only a religious fanatic in the cult of nationalism, worshipping the god the state, would claim more govt is good. You can make bad and ignorant pragmatic arguments...but at no point will you make logically consistent ethical arguments in favor of the state's existence.
True News 19: Somalia Part 2
True News 32: Somali Pirates?
What are the most important parts of this text? | A government shutdown is more likely after House Republicans voted late Saturday to fund the government and delay | 5 | Flan2021 | newsroom:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
@pinkghostFL you're probably right
Select your answer from the options. What is the sentiment of this tweet?
Possible answers: A. negative; B. positive;...I think the answer is | A. | 0 | Flan2021 | sentiment140:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is the sentiment of the following movie (choose your answer from the options) review sentence?
is simple but absorbing .
Options: A. negative B. positive
The answer is: | B. | 5 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Defying a key demand set by 35 countries, Iran announced yesterday it has started converting raw uranium into the gas needed for enrichment, a process that can be used to make nuclear bombs.
Q: Which is the best summary of this article?
Options:
a). World.
b). Sports.
c). Business.
d). Science/Tech.
I think the answer is | a). | 2 | Flan2021 | ag_news_subset:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Problem: Solve -402637*h = -402617*h + 220 for h.
And the answer is... | -11 | 8 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is the solution?
Solve m + 4*m = 15 for m. | 3 | 2 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a "negative" movie review (Options are: *negative. *positive.). | exhibits the shallow sensationalism characteristic of soap opera ... more salacious telenovela than serious drama . | 8 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
American Idol:
American Idol was based on the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller, which was in turn inspired by the New Zealand television singing competition Popstars. Television producer Nigel Lythgoe saw it in Australia and helped bring it over to Britain. Fuller was inspired by the idea from Popstars of employing a panel of judges to select singers in audition. He then added other elements, such as telephone voting by the viewing public (which at the time was already in use in shows such as the Eurovision Song Contest), the drama of backstories and real-life soap opera unfolding in real time. The show debuted in 2001 in Britain with Lythgoe as showrunner—the executive producer and production leader—and Simon Cowell as one of the judges, and was a big success with the viewing public.
Please answer a question about this article. If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable". What year did Pop Idol make its television debut? | 2001 | 0 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Love was born Courtney Michelle Harrison on July 9, 1964 at Saint Francis Memorial Hospital in San Francisco, California, the first child of psychotherapist Linda Carroll (nee Risi) and Hank Harrison, a publisher and road manager for the Grateful Dead. Love's godfather is the founding Grateful Dead bassist Phil Lesh. Her mother, who was adopted at birth and raised by a prominent Italian-Catholic family in San Francisco, was later revealed to be the biological daughter of novelist Paula Fox; Love's maternal great-grandmother was screenwriter Elsie Fox. According to Love, she was named after Courtney Farrell, the protagonist of Pamela Moore's 1956 novel Chocolates for Breakfast.
Musically, Love's work with Hole and her solo efforts have been characterized as alternative rock; Hole's early material, however, was described by critics as being stylistically closer to grindcore and aggressive punk rock. Spin's October 1991 review of Hole's first album noted Love's layering of harsh and abrasive riffs buried more sophisticated musical arrangements. In 1998, she stated that Hole had "always been a pop band. We always had a subtext of pop. I always talked about it, if you go back ... what'll sound like some weird Sonic Youth tuning back then to you was sounding like the Raspberries to me, in my demented pop framework." Love's lyrical content is composed from a female's point of view, and her lyrics have been described as "literate and mordant" and noted by scholars for "articulating a third-wave feminist consciousness." According to a 2014 interview, lyrics have remained the most important component of songwriting for Love: "I want it to look just as good on the page as it would if it was in a poetry book". A great deal of her songwriting has been diaristic in nature. Common themes present in Love's songs during her early career included body image, rape, suicide, conformity, elitism, pregnancy, prostitution, and death. In a 1991 interview with Everett True, she said: "I try to place [beautiful imagery] next to fucked up imagery, because that's how I view things ... I sometimes feel that no one's taken the time to write about certain things in rock, that there's a certain female point of view that's never been given space." Critics have noted that Love's later musical work is more lyrically introspective. Celebrity Skin and America's Sweetheart are lyrically centered on celebrity life, Hollywood, and drug addiction, while continuing Love's interest in vanity and body image. Nobody's Daughter was lyrically reflective of Love's past relationships and her struggle for sobriety, with the majority of its lyrics written while she was in rehab in 2006.
What are her songs about? | ". A great deal of her songwriting has been diaristic in nature. | 3 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
His presidency was dominated by the negotiation process, mainly between his NP government and the ANC, which led to the democratization of South Africa. In 1992, de Klerk held a whites-only referendum on ending apartheid, with the result being an overwhelming "yes" vote to continue negotiations to end apartheid. Nelson Mandela was distrustful of the role played by de Klerk in the negotiations, particularly as he believed that de Klerk was knowledgeable about 'third force' attempts to foment violence in the country and destabilize the negotiations. In 1990, de Klerk gave orders to end South Africa's nuclear weapons programme; the process of nuclear disarmament was essentially completed in 1991. The existence of the programme was not officially acknowledged before 1993. In 1993, De Klerk and Mandela were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their work in ending apartheid. The awarding of the prize to de Klerk was controversial, especially in the light of de Klerk's reported admission that he ordered a massacre of supposed Azanian Peoples' Liberation Army fighters, including teenagers, shortly before going to Oslo in 1993. It appears that this massacre may form part of the basis for criminal charges that the Anti-Racism Action Forum laid against de Klerk in early 2016. Further, de Klerk's role in the destabilization of the country during the negotiation process through the operation of a 'third force' came to the attention of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, and was never ultimately clarified. After the first universal elections in 1994, de Klerk became deputy president in the government of national unity under Nelson Mandela, a post he kept until 1996. In 1997 he resigned the leadership of the National Party and retired from politics. In 1993, de Klerk issued an apology for the actions of the apartheid government, stating that: "It was not our intention to deprive people of their rights and to cause misery, but eventually apartheid led to just that. Insofar as that occurred we deeply regret it... Yes we are sorry". Tutu urged for people to accept the apology, stating that "saying sorry is not an easy thing to do... We should be magnanimous and accept it as a magnanimous act", although was privately frustrated that de Klerk's apology had been qualified and had not gone so far as to call apartheid an intrinsically evil policy.
Answer this question "What were they awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for?" by extracting the answer from the text above. | their work in ending apartheid. | 6 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is a shorter version of this:
wall street stocks rose to new record highs today , pushed by soaring technology issues and higher bond prices .
Summary: | wall street stocks rise to new highs | 3 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
Select your answer from the options. How would one describe the sentiment of this tweet?
YAY!!!! Gots the new JB album!
Select from the following. -negative -positive | positive | 5 | Flan2021 | sentiment140:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Article: The human body needs sleep. Sleep gives your brain and body the opportunity to rest and repair themselves, while a lack of sleep puts you at risk of higher blood pressure, kidney disease, stroke, and obesity. Lack of sleep also impairs your cognitive function. How much sleep do you get per night? The average adult needs between 7 and 8 hours per night. Getting less than that on a regular basis can make you haggard, mentally tired, and physically older. Subtract .5 from your score if you regularly get between 7-9 hours of sleep. Add 1 if you between 5-6 hours of sleep or if you sleep more than 9 hours per night. Add 2 if you get less than 5 hours per night. How much alcohol do you drink? While a moderate amount of alcohol is fine, perhaps even beneficial, too much can put you at risk of certain cancers, stroke, high blood pressure, liver disease, and pancreatitis. According to the Mayo Clinic, healthy drinking is no more than one drink per day for women of all ages and two per day for men 65 and younger, one for those over 65. A drink is measured differently for beer (12 fluid oz.), wine (5 oz.), and liquor (1.5 oz.). What about smoking? Medical science is very clear on this: any smoking (even second hand) is harmful to your health. Indulging in smoking or too much alcohol will definitely elevate your biological age. For alcohol, subtract 1 from your score if you don't drink. Subtract .5 if you stay within the daily recommended guidelines. Add 2 if you exceed the guidelines. For smoking, subtract 3 from your score if you do not smoke and never have. Subtract 2 if you quit five or more years ago and 1 if you quit in the last four years. Add 3 if you currently smoke. How well do you eat? Proper nutrition keeps you in good health with strong muscles, bones, teeth, and organs. A good diet can reduce your risk for diseases like cancer, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and high blood-pressure. It can also keep your mind sharp and your body full of energy. How do you stack up? A well-balanced diet should limit fried and heavily processed foods, sugars, sodium, nitrates, and saturated fats; it should contain lots of fruits and vegetables (ideally 9 servings per day), lean protein like fish, chicken, and nuts, and complex carbohydrates and whole grains. Failing to include these items in your daily meals gain cause you to gain weight but also deprive you of necessary nutrients, leaving you physically weaker. Visit the National Health Service's webpage at http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/Goodfood/Pages/Healthyeating.aspx to see the basic guidelines. Neither add nor subtract if you meet the guidelines most days. Add 1 if you do not.
What is a summary? | Calculate your nightly sleep. Own up to your vices. Quiz your nutrition. | 6 | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Question 1: What happens if the FMS acknowledgement form sent through post is delayed?
Question 2: What would happen if FMS Delhi changes its name to IIM Delhi? Will it be able to join the league of IIM A,B and C?
Options:
1). no
2). yes
Are questions 1 and 2 asking the same thing? | 1). | 6 | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
News article: Dems give Obama ultimatum: Fix health plan cancellations by Friday
House Democrats delivered a fix-it-or-else ultimatum Wednesday to President Obama, giving his administration until Friday to find an affordable solution for the millions of Americans losing their health plans under ObamaCare -- or risk some Democrats backing a Republican solution.
The ultimatum from President Obama's own party is another sign of the unrest within the Democratic caucus about the cancellation notices. The end-of-the-week deadline is significant, because House Republicans are planning to call a vote Friday on a bill that would extend current policies for another year.
It's unclear whether Democrats would go so far as to support that bill if the administration does not offer a Plan B. But one senior Democratic source told Fox News that, at a closed meeting Wednesday, Democrats made clear to the administration that they need a proposed fix before Friday's vote.
The White House has vowed to come up with a solution, but so far has not provided much detail on what such a solution would entail. Press Secretary Jay Carney said Wednesday that the president will make an announcement on possible options "sooner rather than later."
One senior House Democrat characterized the meeting Wednesday as "heated." The source said the session consisted of "members telling the administration that they screwed it up and now we have to explain it to the public."
Another source said that it helps for the administration to hear frank talk "from their friends that they need to get back in front of the problem."
"No more excuses, just get it done," the source said.
The administration is facing a bipartisan wall of criticism about the plan cancellations. President Obama said repeatedly when he was selling the Affordable Care Act to the public that anyone who likes their plan can keep it.
What he didn't explain is that if any of those plans were modified after early 2010, they would be subject to ObamaCare requirements. Many plans have since been canceled because they did not meet the requirements -- customers are being offered new, and presumably better, plans in exchange, but some of them are considerably more expensive.
Bill Clinton fueled the debate on Tuesday when he said in an interview that Obama should find a way to "honor the commitment" to let people keep their current health plans.
On the heels of that statement, Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., joined the call to reinstate those policies. Feinstein announced that she's co-sponsoring a bill by Sen. Mary Landrieu, D-La., that would reverse the cancellations by requiring insurance companies to continue to offer all current policies as of Dec. 31, 2013.
There are certainly still divisions among Democrats about the need to address the cancellations. Rep. Joseph Crowley, D-N.Y., said Wednesday that the House GOP bill coming up for a vote on Friday is merely an attempt to undermine the health law.
House Speaker John Boehner, though, said Wednesday that both chambers could soon move to pass bills addressing the cancellations.
"We're going to move a bill through the House this week. I'm optimistic that the Senate ... [is] starting to see some momentum over there to move a similar bill," he said. "This is not about politics. These are about real people in our districts that are being harmed by ObamaCare. It's time to fix this law."
Fox News' Chad Pergram contributed to this report.
Daily must-read stories from the biggest name in politics
What are the most important parts of this news article? | House Democrats, in what was described as a feisty meeting Wednesday, called on the Obama administration to come up with a fix by the end of the week for the millions of Americans losing their health plans due to ObamaCare. | 6 | Flan2021 | newsroom:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
How might one describe the sentiment of this review?
I am trying to be kind, but not a great experience, online, in person, or dining with/at NakedPizza. I had gotten their flyer extoling all their virtues before the holiday break recently, and so the weekend seemed like a good time to try them. No online coupons, nor flyer coupons, but I tried both regular and thin crust with both pepperoni and mushroom toppings. I used their website, which was not especially intuitive, nor fast on updates-- as compared to other pizza places-- and it ended up getting the order wrong, so I called the place and they could not modify the order at all, and ended up doing an entire new order, cheerfully. They got the total wrong, but then adjusted it with a managers [?] help. My pizzas were ready ontime, however, there seemed to be a lack of individuals who were able to help me. While quite a few of the employees were standing around near the front desk, they did not offer to help, nor seemed to be doing anything in the back. When one of the front counter girls got free from phone, they did give me the pizzas and I was on my way. Alas, after all the hype and wait above, both pizza's, while warm, and reasonably fresh, did not taste it. The touted 12 grain crust actually tasted like bad wheat bread, with very little flavor. The sauce was nearly invisible, and did not add to the pizza. Same for rest of toppings -- basically a very dull, if neutral note. Neither crust was crispy, nor tasty, or had any good texture to it. I can not blame the company, as perhaps this is their "all natural way" but when compared to many other pizza places, both cheap and expensive I have been to, I can not ever recommend this place/their pizza's again. It was not just me, I had friends over, and the vote was uniamious, with the comment "Freschetta frozen is better than this!" I am trying to think of any redeeming values, but I can not. I think you should avoid this place, and seek your pizza nirvana elsewhere -- Pizzeria Bianco is quite good, as is Grimaldi's [the one by BluBurger and Flemings]...Pick from: (A). negative; (B). positive; I think the answer is | (A). | 6 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
Write a brief sentence. | A man is studying human remains in a tomb | 9 | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Question: Which species of seabirds are more likely to migrate?
Is "In contrast, among (pelagic) seabirds, species of the Southern Hemisphere are more likely to migrate." the correct answer?
Options: 1. yes; 2. no; | 1. | 8 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true (see options at the end):
The discovery of the body of a warrior - thought to have died in battle more than 2,000 years ago - could help archaeologists to pinpoint the site of an ancient holy site. The young warrior, aged about 30, with his spear, a sword, his belt and scabbard, stunned archaeologists who found his stone coffin.
Sentence: The warrior died of natural causes
(a). Yes (b). It's impossible to say (c). No | (c). | 6 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Translate the following sentence to Romanian:
The award will be presented at a special ceremony in Dublin on 14 June.
Romanian: | Premiul va fi acordat la Dublin, pe 14 iunie, în cadrul unei ceremonii speciale. | 5 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Article:The Christiania district, founded by squatters 45 years ago, is known for its colourful houses and cannabis trade and was a popular tourist attraction.
But residents fear the area has become infiltrated by organised crime.
On Wednesday, two police officers were shot there during an arrest operation.
One remains in critical condition after the attempt to arrest a known drug dealer. The other officer and a civilian injured in the incident are both stable.
The suspected gunman, said to be 25, was detained and died on Friday from injuries sustained in an exchange of fire before his arrest.
"If they start building up the booths again tonight, then well, we're here tonight as well. The plan is to continue tearing them down until it works," Christiania resident Helene Schou said.
"I'm not saying hash should disappear completely from Christiania, but we needed a kiosk and what we had was a supermarket."
Copenhagen police director Thorkild Fogde said: "This is not just about hash. It's about organised crime and violence. I hope that what we're seeing today is an attempt to actively help the police."
Danish Prime Minister Lars Loekke Rasmussen tweeted: "Great Christiania. Hold on tight."
Denmark's Independent Police Complaints Authority is investigating the circumstances surrounding the death of the suspected gunman.
Police have said the man, named by local media as Mesa Hodzic, a Danish national born in Bosnia, had links to a radical Islamist group, Millatu Ibrahim, and sympathised with so-called Islamic State (IS).
But they said there was no evidence that extremism was behind the attack.
IS's self-styled news agency Amaq said an IS "soldier" had carried out the assault, "responding to [IS] calls to target countries of the alliance" against IS.
Although IS regularly claims to be behind such attacks, analysts say there is often no evidence initially to support those claims.
A summary of the above article is? | Residents in a semi-autonomous district of the Danish capital, Copenhagen, have destroyed market stalls where cannabis was sold, after a shooting incident there earlier this week. | 6 | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
Next question: when did america become a 2 party system?
| 1824 | 8 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is the sentiment of the following review?
I was able to secure a discounted rate by being an Mlife member. We stayed in one of the new Wellness rooms. Overall, the resort is very nice with a lot to offer. Excellent restaurants (hello Joel Rubichon!), nightlife (new Hakkasan club), daytime activities (Wet Republic) and great gaming. You can go to Las Vegas and never leave the MGM property and have a fantastic time. Check in, luggage handling, check out, and storing our luggage before we left was all very smooth. Unfortunately, I don't feel the Wellness aspect was explained very clearly (and staff - housekeeping, front desk, bellman -could not describe either) so I don't really know what exactly I paid extra for other than the awesome scent cube in the room that made the room smell wonderful. Also, upon check in we had a couple of housekeeping issues - bathtub was not thoroughly cleaned and there were stained sheets (not what you're thinking). Overall, these were minor issues that were promptly remedied by Housekeeping. Overall, I would recommend, but I would also love to try some of the newer hotels as well.
Available choices: a. negative; b. positive; | b. | 5 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
La Malinche (Spanish pronunciation: [la ma'lintSe]; c. 1496 or c. 1501 - c. 1529), known also as Malinalli [mali'nal:i], Malintzin [ma'lintsin] or Dona Marina ['dona ma'rina], was a Nahua woman from the Mexican Gulf Coast, who played a role in the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, acting as an interpreter, advisor, and intermediary for the Spanish conquistador, Hernan Cortes. She was one of 20 women slaves given to the Spaniards by the natives of Tabasco in 1519. Later, she gave birth to Cortes' first son, Martin, who is considered one of the first Mestizos (people of mixed European and indigenous American ancestry). The historical figure of Marina has been intermixed with Aztec legends (such as La Llorona, a ghost woman who weeps for her lost children).
The many uncertainties which surround Malinche's role in the Spanish conquest begin with her name and its several variants. At birth she was named Malinalli or Malinal after the Goddess of Grass, on whose name-day she was born. Later, her family added the name Tenepal which means "one who speaks much and with liveliness". After being baptized, the 20 slave girls were distributed by Cortes among his Spanish captains. Malinalli then took the Christian name of Marina, to which the soldiers of Cortes added the Dona, meaning lady. It is not known whether Marina was chosen because of a phonetic resemblance to her actual name, or chosen randomly from among common Spanish names of the time. A Nahuatl mispronunciation of Marina as Malin plus the reverential "-tzin" suffix, formed the compounded title of Malintzin, which the natives used for both Marina and Cortes, because he spoke through her. Today in Mexican Spanish the word malinchismo and malinchista is used to denounce Mexicans who are perceived as denying their own cultural heritage by preferring foreign cultural expressions. Some historians believe that La Malinche saved her people from the Aztecs, who held a hegemony throughout the territory and demanded tribute from its inhabitants. Some Mexicans also credit her with having brought Christianity to the New World from Europe, and for having influenced Cortes to be more humane than he would otherwise have been. It is argued, however, that without her help, Cortes would not have been successful in conquering the Aztecs as quickly, giving the Aztec people enough time to adapt to new technology and methods of warfare. From that viewpoint, she is seen as one who betrayed the indigenous people by siding with the Spaniards. Recently a number of feminist Latinas have decried such a categorization as scapegoating.
Answer the following question by taking a quote from the article: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article? | At birth she was named Malinalli or Malinal after the Goddess of Grass, on whose name-day she was born. | 0 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Available choices:
(A). negative
(B). positiveWould the following phrase be considered positive or negative?
deuces wild treads heavily into romeo and juliet/west side story territory , where it plainly has no business going .
| (A). | 6 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Answer the following question:
what is the meaning of lean on me by bill withers? | strong community ethic | 2 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is the most logical completion of this news story?.
(CNN) -- Word on the cobblestone street is Istria is the "new Tuscany." I disagree. The landscape of this northern part of Croatia is less cultivated. It's less wealthy. And, last I checked, the Renaissance didn't happen here. Plus, "Istria" is still a little-known proper noun and "Tuscany" has moved into adjective territory. Show me an American suburb and I'll show you a "Tuscan" kitchen, if not an entire foreclosed development named "Tuscan Hills." Earlier this year when Olive Garden -- the strip mall home of endless breadsticks -- wanted to make itself more appealing, it announced it was making over its restaurants in the style of Tuscan farmhouses. Now, I don't know if they serve shark in Tuscany, but the region has certainly jumped it.
And it's not the part that people are thinking of when they label this area the "new
OPTIONS:
- American."
- CNN."
- Croatia."
- Istria."
- Istrian."
- Italy."
- Olive Garden."
- Renaissance."
- Tuscan."
- Tuscan Hills."
- Tuscany."
| Tuscan." | 8 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Andre Roussimoff was born in Moliens, the son of Boris and Mariann Roussimoff. His parents were of Bulgarian and Polish descent. His nickname growing up was "Dede". As a child, he displayed symptoms of his gigantism very early, reaching a height of 191 cm (6 ft 3 in) and a weight of 94 kg (208 lb) by the age of 12.
Andre returned in the winter of 1990, but it was not to the World Wrestling Federation. Instead, Andre made an interview appearance for Herb Abrams' fledgling Universal Wrestling Federation on October 11th in Reseda, California. (the segment aired in 1991). He appeared in an interview segment with Captain Lou Albano and put over the UWF. The following month, on November 30th at a house show in Miami, Florida the World Wrestling Federation announced Andre's return as a participant in the 1991 Royal Rumble (to be held in Miami, FL two months later). Andre was also mentioned as a participant on television but would ultimately back out due to a leg injury. His on-air return finally came at WrestleMania VII, when he came to the aid of The Big Boss Man in his match against Mr. Perfect. Andre finally returned to action on April 26, 1991, in a six-man tag-team matchup when he teamed with the Rockers in a winning effort against Mr. Fuji and the Orient Express at a house show in Belfast, Northern Ireland. On May 10th he participated in a 17-man battle-royal at a house show in Detroit. (won by Kerry Von Erich). His last major WWF storyline following WrestleMania VII had the major heel managers (Bobby Heenan, Sensational Sherri, Slick, and Mr. Fuji) trying to recruit Andre one-by-one, only to be turned down in various humiliating ways (e.g. Heenan had his hand crushed, Sherri received a spanking, Slick got locked in the trunk of the car he was offering to Andre and Mr. Fuji got a pie in his face). Finally, Jimmy Hart appeared live on WWF Superstars to announce that he had successfully signed Andre to tag-team with Earthquake. However, when asked to confirm this by Gene Okerlund, Andre denied the claims. This led to Earthquake's attacking Andre from behind (injuring his knee). Jimmy Hart would later get revenge for the humiliation by secretly signing Tugboat and forming the Natural Disasters. This led to Andre's final major WWF appearance at SummerSlam '91, where he seconded the Bushwhackers in their match against the Disasters. Andre was on crutches at ringside, and after the Disasters won the match, they set out to attack Andre, but the Legion of Doom made their way to ringside and got in between them and the Giant, who was preparing to defend himself with one of his crutches. The Disasters left the ringside area as they were outnumbered by the Legion of Doom, the Bushwhackers and Andre, who struck both Earthquake and Typhoon (the former Tugboat) with the crutch as they left. His final WWF appearance came at a house show in Paris, France, on October 9. He was in Davey Boy Smith's corner as the Bulldog faced Earthquake. Davey Boy hit Earthquake with Andre's crutch, allowing Smith to win. His last U.S. television appearance was in a brief interview on World Championship Wrestling's (WCW) Clash of the Champions XX special that aired on TBS on 2 September 1992.
Ask a question about this article. | Did he make any appearances in wrestling during 1990-1992? | 9 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Here is a question about this article: Comparing diets among Western countries, researchers have discovered that although the French tend to eat higher levels of animal fat, the incidence of heart disease remains low in France. This phenomenon has been termed the French paradox, and is thought to occur from protective benefits of regularly consuming red wine. Apart from potential benefits of alcohol itself, including reduced platelet aggregation and vasodilation, polyphenols (e.g., resveratrol) mainly in the grape skin provide other suspected health benefits, such as:
What is the answer to this question: What kind of the wine is regularly consumed by the French? | red wine | 4 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Article: One way to get over jealousy is to stop dwelling on what you don’t have. In this case, don’t dwell on the fact that you aren’t dating your crush. Instead, focus on yourself. Jealousy makes you feel bad about yourself because you feel like you’re not good enough or that you are lacking something. You should take this time to do things to make yourself healthier in mind and spirit. Meditate if you feel overcome with jealous feelings. Sit in a quiet room and breathe deeply as you focus inward, on yourself. You may even think about your jealous feelings and then imagine that you are letting them go. Think about them swirling down the drain like water or floating away like wind. Your jealousy might make you angry and upset. You may feel like sitting in your room, listening to music, and being sad that your crush is dating your enemy. Don’t wallow in your jealousy. Instead, go out and spend time with your friends. Don’t allow your crush or your jealousy to control what you do or your happiness. Hanging out with your friends can help get your mind off of your crush and your enemy. You can forget about any jealousy you feel by doing other, fun things. If you spend time with your friends, you probably won’t even have time for any jealous feelings. A good way to avoid jealous feelings is not to dwell on them. Find things to occupy your time and stay busy. You can get caught up on things you’ve been putting off or do an activity you haven’t done in a long time. Distract yourself from any jealousy by trying new things. For example, you may want to take up a new hobby, start playing a musical instrument, or take lessons. You may want to catch up on your reading or movie watching, or beat that new video game you’ve been meaning to. Doing things that make you happy will help decrease your jealousy and make you overall more content. Just because your crush is dating your enemy doesn’t mean there is anything wrong with you or that they are better than you. People are attracted to others for different reasons. Don’t feel jealous that your crush is dating your enemy and feel bad about yourself. Instead, remember that you are a good person with a lot of good traits. You may want to compare yourself to your enemy or think there is something wrong with you because your crush didn’t choose to date you. Don’t think that way. There is nothing wrong with you, even if your crush can’t see how great you are. For example, you may want to write down a list of your good traits. You can keep this list around when you feel jealous. You may write down that you have nice hair, nice eyes, or dress well. You may be a good musician, artist, or athlete. Maybe you’re funny, caring, or good at math. Whatever you think is good about yourself, write it down.
What is a summary? | Focus on yourself. Spend time with other friends. Stay busy. Think about your good traits. | 6 | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write a brief sentence. | A doorman is holding a door open for a woman who is entering a building. | 9 | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Premise: People crossing a bridge over a body of water at sunset.
Hypothesis: The people are outdoors.
.Multi-select problem: Can we conclude that the hypothesis is true if the premise is true?
Options are:
+ yes
+ it is not possible to tell
+ no | yes | 4 | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Brendan Rodgers insisted that Dejan Lovren was happy to take a penalty before his miss ended Liverpool's Europa League hopes in Istanbul on Thursday. Liverpool, who famously won the Champions League in a shootout at the Ataturk Stadium in 2005, suffered their first ever European defeat on penalties at the fourth attempt. Lovren, who has struggled to live up to his £20million transfer fee from Southampton last summer, took his spot-kick ahead of more attacking players like Raheem Sterling with the teams tied at 4-4 in the shootout, and fired over the bar. Dejan Lovren fires his penalty over the bar to send Besiktas through and knock Liverpool out of the cup. The summer signing was clearly distraught after his miss sent Brendan Rodgers side crashing out. 'Yes he was happy to take one,' said Rodgers. 'You saw the penalty takers that opted to take one were all confident. The four before Dejan were very good penalty-takers. We've had experience already in a cup competition this year so we were happy with the takers and Dejan was confident. 'We're obviously disappointed for him because he played very well. Someone has to miss and unfortunately it was him. But they were all happy to take one. 'We're disappointed of course to go out in the manner we did. We didn't come to lose, we came to win and to qualify. Rodgers (left) confirmed that Lovren 'was happy' to step up and take a spot kick against Besiktas. 'Over course of the game we defended very well and limited them to very few chances, but the mistake we made we got punished for where we were just too deep. 'Obviously I'm proud of the team and the young players who gained experience in a fantastic atmosphere. 'We now just have to concentrate on a league campaign that's starting to go well for us. The object of our season is to win a cup but we've got an excellent opportunity in other competitions.' Liverpool players console each other after being knocked out of the last 32 of the Europa League.
Summarize the highlights of this article. | Liverpool boss Brendan Rodgers says Dejan Lovren wanted to take a penalty during their Europa League clash away to Besiktas. The Turkish side won 5-4 on penalties at the Ataturk Stadium in Istanbul. Lovren missed his spot kick and Liverpool went out of the Europa League. Click here for all the latest Liverpool news. | 4 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
The two sectors of the divided island of Cyprus held a referendum on reunification on Saturday, April 24, 2004.
Based on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?
Reunification has no chance in Cypress
pick from the following.
A). Yes
B). It's impossible to say
C). No | B). | 1 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write a text based on this summary: threats of violence in abundance after school shooting
Text: | a week after the bloody attack at a colorado high school , a wave of bomb threats and rumors at georgia schools has frayed nerves even further , leaving communities tense and nervous . | 8 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
What's the most logical way to complete this passage?
U.S. authorities regard Sulaiman Abu Ghaith, 47, as a core member of al Qaeda -- present with the group's leadership during Osama bin Laden's final stand at Tora Bora in December 2001, and subsequently as one of its key spokesmen. He is married to one of the late al Qaeda leader's daughters, Fatima. After al Qaeda's leadership was scattered, Abu Ghaith escaped to Pakistan and subsequently turned up in Iran. The Islamic Republic was not overjoyed by his presence and in 2003 tried to return him to his country of birth: Kuwait. But the then-Kuwaiti foreign minister said the idea had been rejected. Abu Ghaith had been stripped of his Kuwaiti citizenship soon after 9/11.
And so Abu Ghaith spent much of the next decade in
OPTIONS:
- Abu Ghaith, in some sort of loose house arrest.
- Fatima, in some sort of loose house arrest.
- Ghaith, in some sort of loose house arrest.
- Iran, in some sort of loose house arrest.
- Islamic Republic, in some sort of loose house arrest.
- Kuwait, in some sort of loose house arrest.
- Kuwaiti, in some sort of loose house arrest.
- Osama bin Laden, in some sort of loose house arrest.
- Pakistan, in some sort of loose house arrest.
- Sulaiman Abu Ghaith, in some sort of loose house arrest.
- Tora Bora, in some sort of loose house arrest.
- U.S., in some sort of loose house arrest.
- al Qaeda, in some sort of loose house arrest.
- bin Laden, in some sort of loose house arrest.
- late al Qaeda, in some sort of loose house arrest.
| Iran, in some sort of loose house arrest. | 3 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Read this and answer the question. If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
A decade into co-education, rampant student assault and harassment by faculty became the impetus for the trailblazing lawsuit Alexander v. Yale. While unsuccessful in the courts, the legal reasoning behind the case changed the landscape of sex discrimination law and resulted in the establishment of Yale's Grievance Board and the Yale Women's Center. In March 2011 a Title IX complaint was filed against Yale by students and recent graduates, including editors of Yale's feminist magazine Broad Recognition, alleging that the university had a hostile sexual climate. In response, the university formed a Title IX steering committee to address complaints of sexual misconduct.
What was the name of the magazine of which multiple editors were involved in the Title IX complaint? | Broad Recognition | 1 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a sentence not in English. | Geçiş dönemi ekonomilerinde, kayda değer ölçüde gizli ve özel vergilendirme gerçekleşir; rüşvetler ve koruma vergileri, iş maliyetlerini artırır. | 8 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate "Research Volumes Social and Labour Market Aspects of North American Linkages General Editors:" to French? | Documents de recherche Les liens en Amérique du Nord - Aspects sociaux et marchés du travail Directeurs Généraux : | 7 | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Kdyby tomu tak bylo, měl by se nejspíš bezpečně připoutat – půjde o ústa.
Could you please translate this to English? | If so, he had better batten down his hatches. | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/cs-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose your answer. Nobel Peace winner to be named
Speculation grows ahead of Friday's announcement of the 2004 winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.
Which topic is this article about?
Pick your answer from:
+ World;
+ Sports;
+ Business;
+ Science/Tech; | World | 1 | Flan2021 | ag_news_subset:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a question about the following article: The British naval blockade began to have a serious impact on Germany. In response, in February 1917, the German General Staff convinced Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg to declare unrestricted submarine warfare, with the goal of starving Britain out of the war. German planners estimated that unrestricted submarine warfare would cost Britain a monthly shipping loss of 600,000 tons. The General Staff acknowledged that the policy would almost certainly bring the United States into the conflict, but calculated that British shipping losses would be so high that they would be forced to sue for peace after 5 to 6 months, before American intervention could make an impact. Tonnage sunk rose above 500,000 tons per month from February to July. It peaked at 860,000 tons in April. After July, the newly re-introduced convoy system became effective in reducing the U-boat threat. Britain was safe from starvation, while German industrial output fell, and the United States joined the war far earlier than Germany had anticipated. On 3 May 1917, during the Nivelle Offensive, the French 2nd Colonial Division, veterans of the Battle of Verdun, refused orders, arriving drunk and without their weapons. Their officers lacked the means to punish an entire division, and harsh measures were not immediately implemented. The French Army Mutinies eventually spread to a further 54 French divisions, and 20,000 men deserted. However, appeals to patriotism and duty, as well as mass arrests and trials, encouraged the soldiers to return to defend their trenches, although the French soldiers refused to participate in further offensive action. Robert Nivelle was removed from command by 15 May, replaced by General Philippe Pétain, who suspended bloody large-scale attacks.
Question about the article: | which Colonial Division, veterans of the Battle of Verdun, refused orders, arriving drunk and without their weapons | 8 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Dell will provide an enterprise networked server infrastructure consisting of dual Intel Xeon and four-way Intel Itanium processor-based PowerEdge servers.
Choose your answer. What is this text about?
Pick your answer from: A. World B. Sports C. Business D. Science/Tech
Answer: | D. | 3 | Flan2021 | ag_news_subset:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Please answer this question: how many century of virat in odi and test? | 62 | 4 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
This story goes back a number of years to when a company from Nova Scotia, related by the way to the leader of the NDP, the L.E. Shaw group of companies, a very reputable company I might add, proposed doing a similar type of business, a quarrying business on the banks of the Saint Croix River in the Bayside Ports area.
Hypothesis: The NDP had a leader.
Possible answers:
(a). Yes
(b). It's impossible to say
(c). No | (a). | 7 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Subsets and Splits