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Paper
Paper at this point is uncoated. Coated paper has a thin layer of material such as calcium carbonate or china clay applied to one or both sides in order to create a surface more suitable for high-resolution halftone screens. (Uncoated papers are rarely suitable for screens above 150 lpi.) Coated or uncoated papers may have their surfaces polished by calendering. Coated papers are divided into matte, semi-matte or silk, and gloss. Gloss papers give the highest optical density in the printed image.
Q: What process is done to polish the surface of the paper? | calendering | 7 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Article:Nayalo, 25, joined the Exiles on trial during pre-season, having previously played sevens for Harlequins while serving with the Army.
He scored a try for Irish in a pre-season victory against Quins at The Stoop in August.
"I'm really pleased to have signed for the club and I've enjoyed my time here so far," he said.
A summary of the above article is? | Championship club London Irish have signed Fijian back row forward Senitiki Nayalo on a two-year deal. | 6 | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
Math problem: Solve 160*q = -709*q - 270*q - 53533 for q.
What is the solution? | -47 | 6 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate the following sentence to German:
At the beginning of the 21st century, these two forces increased American power, particularly the ability to influence others through attractive, or what I call "soft" power.
German: | Zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts förderten diese beiden Kräfte die Macht der USA, insbesondere durch ihre Fähigkeit, andere durch eine attraktive - oder, wie ich es nenne - „weiche" Macht für sich zu gewinnen. | 5 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Amanda Bynes -- Gasoline-Soaked Pooch ... in a Better Place Now
Good news dog lovers --
' canine (the one she
in gasoline back in July while setting a neighbor's driveway on fire) has been placed in a new home ... far, far away from Amanda and flammables.
Sources close to the Bynes family tell us, Sherbert was taken away from Amanda after she was placed on a 5150 psychiatric hold in the summer.
While she was in rehab, we're told Amanda's parents cared for Sherbert ... but have since given him away to a family friend because Sherbert didn't get along with the Bynes family's other dogs.
Sad for Amanda ... as we reported, the actress desperately loved the dog and
Sherbert while she was getting inpatient treatment for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
Safe to say, lil Sherb survived some dark days -- here's that video of Amanda rushing to a nearby liquor store to clean him after the near-charring.
What is a short summary of the above article? | Good news dog lovers -- Amanda Bynes' canine (the one she accidentally soaked in gasoline back in July while setting a neighbor's driveway on fire) has… | 4 | Flan2021 | newsroom:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Premise: A young man wearing a business suit, sitting on a bus with his head down.
Hypothesis: A man is on the bus.
.Choose the correct answer: Given the premise, can we conclude the hypothesis?
Choose from:
[1]. yes.
[2]. it is not possible to tell.
[3]. no. | [1]. | 5 | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
3 Secret Service agents refuse prostitution scandal polygraph
King received the information as a part of a response to 50 questions he sent to Secret Service Director Mark Sullivan on April 20. Sullivan submitted his answers to King on Tuesday.
While King did not send CNN copies of the responses -- which he said are marked "law enforcement sensitive" -- he highlighted several details.
Among other things, one agent said in the polygraph test that he was "actively engaged" with one of the prostitutes when said she wanted to get paid, King said. In response, the agent threw her out of his room.
The agent told U.S. officials he didn't realize the woman was a prostitute, and has not been fired.
U.S. officials have now interviewed 10 of the 12 women involved in the scandal, King noted. The Secret Service and Colombian authorities are currently trying to track down the remaining two.
King stressed what he called a "pleasant surprise" -- Sullivan's decision to called the Homeland Security Department's inspector general before bringing the agents back from Colombia.
King said there weren't many surprises in the responses to his questionnaire.
"Sullivan was giving us good information all along," he told CNN.
House Oversight Committee Chairman Darrell Issa and Rep. Elijah Cummings, the panel's ranking Democrat, have submitted another 10 questions to Sullivan, including a precise time line of exactly what happened in Cartagena.
The pair also sent a letter to Defense Secretary Leon Panetta requesting details of a military investigation by May 8.
In their correspondence to Panetta, Issa and Cummings said security personnel showed an "alarming lack" of "character" and "judgment."
The Homeland Security Department's inspector general is currently investigating the scandal, in addition to four congressional committees as well as internal reviews by the agency, the military and the White House.
What are the most important parts of this text? | Three of the 12 Secret Service agents involved in the Colombia prostitution scandal refused to cooperate with authorities and submit to a polygraph test, according to House Homeland Security... | 5 | Flan2021 | newsroom:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write the last sentence in this story.
By Peter Allen UPDATED: 13:58 EST, 22 February 2012 Top secret documents concerning Britain’s multi-million pound deal to develop state-of-the-art drones have been stolen in Paris, it emerged tonight. In what had all the hallmarks of a covert operation by spies, two men are believed to have stolen a briefcase at the Gare du Nord station in Paris. A high-level executive working for French company Dassault Aviation was on his way to London on the Eurostar train on February 2 when the theft took place. Security leak: Top secret documents about Britain's multi-million pound deal to develop state-of-the-art drones have been stolen in the Gare du Nord train station in Paris (pictured)
of the Franco-
OPTIONS:
- Britain drone project, a legal source close to the case
- Dassault Aviation drone project, a legal source close to the case
- Eurostar drone project, a legal source close to the case
- French drone project, a legal source close to the case
- Gare du Nord drone project, a legal source close to the case
- London drone project, a legal source close to the case
- Paris drone project, a legal source close to the case
- Peter Allen drone project, a legal source close to the case
| Britain drone project, a legal source close to the case | 6 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
- Sahibzada Iskander Ali Mirza (Urdu: skhndr mrz;Bengali: iskaandaar mirjaa); 13 November 1899 - 13 November 1969), CIE, OSS, OBE, was the first President of Pakistan, elected in this capacity in 1956 until being dismissed by dictator Ayub Khan in 1958. The great grandson of Siraj ud-Daulah, Mirza was educated at the University of Mumbai before attending the military academy in Sandhurst in the United Kingdom. After a brief military service in the British Indian Army, he joined the Indian Political Service and spent the majority of his career as a political agent in the Western region of the British India until elevated as joint secretary at the Ministry of Defence in 1946. After the independence of Pakistan as result of the Partition of India, Mirza was appointed as first Defence Secretary by Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan, only to oversee the military efforts in first war with India in 1947, followed by failed secessionism in Balochistan in 1948.
After the legislative elections held in 1954, the Awami League had been successfully negotiating with the Muslim League for a power-sharing to form the national government against the Republican Party. By 1958, I.I. Chundrigar and A.Q. Khan had successfully reorganized the Muslim League that was threatening the reelection and political endorsement for Mirza for the second term of his presidency. Furthermore, the Republican Party presided by Prime Minister Sir Feroze Khan had been under pressured over the electoral reforms issue at the National Assembly. Upon witnessing these developments, President Mirza ordered the mass mobilization of the military and imposed emergency in the country after declaring the martial law against his own party's administration led by Prime Minister Feroze Khan by abrogating the writ of the Constitution and dissolving the national and provisional assemblies on the midnight of 7/8 October 1958. In morning of 8 October 1958, President Mizra announced via national radio that he was introducing a new constitution "more suited to the genius of the Pakistan nation", as he believed democracy was unsuited to Pakistan "with its 15% literacy rate". Upon abdicating, Mirza took the nation into confidence, saying that: Three weeks ago, I (Iskander Mirza) imposed martial law in Pakistan and appointed General Ayub Khan as Supreme Commander of the [Armed Forces] and also as Chief Martial Law Administrator.... By the grace of God... This measure which I had adopted in the interest of our beloved country has been extremely well received by our people and by our friends and well wishers abroad... I have done best to administer in the difficult task of arresting further deterioration and bringing order out of chaos... In our efforts to evolve an effective structure for future administration of this country... Pakistan Zindabad, Pakistan Zindabad! This martial law imposed by country's first Bengali president was the first example of martial law in Pakistan, which would continue until the dissolution of East Pakistan in 1971. Iskander Mirza appointed then-Army Commander of the Pakistan Army, General Ayub Khan, as the Chief Martial Law Administrator (CMLA), which proved his undoing within three weeks.
How many terms did Mirza have? | second term of his presidency. | 3 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Summarize the following:
Use a surface like a table, chair seat, or bed. Smooth out the back of your shirt, so there are no wrinkles.
Summary: | Find a flat surface and lay out your dress shirt. | 1 | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
The great king had built altars to pagan gods worshipped by his non-Jewish wives on this slope, an offense against the God of Israel.
Does it follow that "The God of Israel was offended by the king."?
Choose your answer from:
A). yes.
B). it is not possible to tell.
C). no. | A). | 9 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a text based on "former greek soccer official acquitted of embezzlement charges"
Text: | the former president of the organizing body of greece 's soccer league has been cleared of embezzlement charges and is seeking to return to the sport , media reports said tuesday . | 9 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
Write a sentence not in English. | Světla v lázních nefungují. | 8 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/cs-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
(1) He died in Boston , Massachusetts , on February 19 , 1935 , and was interred in Holyhood Cemetery , Brookline , Massachusetts .
(2) He died on February 19 , 1935 in Holyhood Cemetery , Brookline , Massachusetts , and was buried in Boston , Massachusetts .
Do these two sentences mean the same thing?
Choose your answer from:
1). no.
2). yes. | 1). | 3 | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Я принял это, как знак, что, возможно, я должен сходить на прослушивание, так что я позвонил по телефону Сноуи Уайту, чтобы выяснить, после чего они...
Translate to English
English: | I took this as a sign that maybe I should go for an audition, so I phoned Snowy White to find out what they were after... | 1 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ru-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
WAZ ve gazete sahiplerinin önümüzdeki haftalarda sonuçlanacak bir ön sözleşme imzaladiklari belirtiliyor.
Translate to English
English: | WAZ and the newspaper owners are believed to have signed a preliminary contract that will be finalised in the coming weeks. | 1 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Problem: Solve 43*z - 129*z - 72 = 186 for z.
And the answer is... | -3 | 8 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Zavolal bych Yvonne, ale ta by nepřijela.
Translate this to English? | I could've rung our Yvonne, but she'd not have come. | 3 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/cs-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write an article with the title: "Bridj brings aboard an ex-Spotify employee"
Article: |
is adding another experienced executive to its roster.
The Boston startup, which offers premium shuttle buses with Wi-Fi and leather seats, has hired former Spotify employee Eli Daniel as its head of engineering.
Daniel, 38, joined Spotify in early 2014 after the streaming-music company acquired a Somerville data-analysis firm, Echo Nest. He has a long career in the tech sector, including work for Endeca, a data-analysis software company Oracle acquired in 2011.
Daniel will lead Bridj’s engineering team, which is small but growing. The company says it has two developers but plans to hire at least five more this year. The group was previously led by David Block-Schachter, a former Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority analyst who is Bridj’s chief scientist.
Bridj operates private commuter buses geared toward urban professionals. It doesn’t serve the entire city, instead connecting several residential and commercial neighborhoods around Boston and Cambridge. Riders in its newest neighborhood, Washington Square, can catch Bridj buses to the Financial District and the Seaport, for example.
Passengers can book rides days in advance — or shortly before leaving — by using a smartphone app and are guaranteed a seat. Bridj says its fares are more expensive than on public transit, but cheaper than a taxi.
The startup, led by founder and chief executive Matt George, raised $4 million in venture capital last fall. It began running buses in Boston in mid-2014 and expanded to Washington, D.C., in late April.
“We plan on expanding to about one new neighborhood every month in each city,” with service to Brighton coming in August, Bridj spokesman Ryan Kelly said. The startup had tested “pop-up” routes serving South Boston and the South End, but those have not been added as permanent routes. | 7 | Flan2021 | newsroom:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
dr. donald richey , a dermatologist in chico , calif. , has two office telephone numbers : calls to the number for patients seeking an appointment for skin conditions like acne and psoriasis often go straight to voice mail , but a full-time staff member fields calls on the dedicated line for cosmetic patients seeking beauty treatments like botox .
Summarize the aforementioned text in a single phrase. | different standards for medical and cosmetic concerns | 6 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
If Oh, I know who he was, said Sir James easily., can we conclude that "Sir James didn't know who he was."?
Choose your answer from:
a). yes;
b). it is not possible to tell;
c). no; | c). | 8 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a sentence not in English. | Je na našem uzavřeném psychiatrickém oddělení. | 8 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/cs-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What has been the most common first name of US Presidents??? | james | 7 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write a sentence not in English. | Articolul 12 din Acordul de la Cotonou prevede un mijloc de comunicare, şi anume un forum care permite ţărilor ACP să îşi exprime preocupările privind politicile UE. | 8 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
A body resembling a Japanese captive has been found in Iraq and is being shipped to Qatar for identification, Japanese officials have said.
Q: Which is the best summary of this article?
Pick your answer from:
+ World
+ Sports
+ Business
+ Science/Tech
I think the answer is | World | 2 | Flan2021 | ag_news_subset:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is the sentiment of the following movie (choose your answer from the options) review sentence?
borrows from other movies like it in the most ordinary and obvious fashion .
+negative;
+positive;
The answer is: | negative | 5 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a text based on "sidot upsets carlsson to move in semis"
Text: | teenage french player anne-gaelle sidot advanced to the semi-finals of the gold coast tennis classic south with an easy win over swedish number one asa carlsson in brisbane , australia , on friday . | 9 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
Music runs in his blood as he inherited this art from his grandfather Ustad Banne Khan , who is himself a singer .
Music runs in his blood as he has inherited this art from his grandfather Ustad Banne Khan who is a singer himself .
Select your answer from the options. Do these sentences mean the same thing?
pick from the following.
(1). no
(2). yes | (2). | 0 | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Noul cod penal al Turciei este în continuare controversat
Could you please translate this to English? | New Turkish Penal Code Still Controversial | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Bölgede genel olarak batıyla bütünleşme yönünde olumlu gelişmeler görülüyor.
Translate to English
English: | In general, there is a positive move towards western integration in the region. | 1 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Do these two sentences from wikipedia have the same meaning?
A mass ceremony was conducted that night , and prayers were held until dawn .
That night a mass ceremony was conducted and prayers were kept until dawn .
Pick from: --no. --yes.
The answer is: | yes | 5 | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Translate the following sentence to Russian:
My grandmother lost all of her teeth during her life, and my parents lost many of theirs.
Russian: | Моя бабушка потеряла все свои зубы еще при жизни, и мои родители так же потеряли много своих зубов. | 5 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ru-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
I can't possibly understand how this has gotten such high reviews. The food was extremely mediocre. Lots of items were bland. I wasn't impressed by the dishes at all. Very typical dishes for a crappy buffet (i.e. pancakes, eggs benedict, etc.) I was there for brunch and lunch. The only thing I enjoyed was the prosciutto, but even that was not quality. And, the worst part is that NOTHING I ate was hot. I don't understand how I place like the Wynn, as pricey as it is, can't figure out how to keep their buffet food warm. (I've been to buffets that have been able to figure this out, and they're a lot cheaper)
How would this review be described in terms of sentiment?
Choose your answer from:
+ negative
+ positive | negative | 3 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
Please answer this question: when was the last time eagles made it to super bowl? | 2017 | 4 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Premise: A man and boy are eating food outdoors while sitting down next to a shopping cart.
Hypothesis: A father and daughter ride bikes in the park.
.Multi-select problem: Can we conclude that the hypothesis is true if the premise is true?
Pick from: 1. yes. 2. it is not possible to tell. 3. no. | 3. | 4 | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
McGee (lower body) has been cleared for Friday's tilt with the Grizzlies. McGee will play through a glute contusion Friday night, but the injury will definitely be something to keep an eye on. He may see his minutes monitored more closely, in which case expect Damian Jones to see increased action.
Does this next sentence follow, given the preceding text?
The glute is in the lower body
Pick from: (a). Yes. (b). It's impossible to say. (c). No. | (a). | 3 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Do these questions have the same meaning?
How do I command bots in Dota 2?
What are some tips for playing Dota 2?
Choose from:
[1]. no
[2]. yes | [1]. | 9 | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Bosnalı yönetmen Pjer Zalica, 8 Ekim'de Fas'ta düzenlenen Marakeş film festivalinde Altın Yıldız ödülünü kazandı.
Could you please translate this to English? | Bosnian director Pjer Zalica won the Golden Star award at the Marrakesh film festival in Morocco on 8 October. | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a sentence not in English. | Güneydoğu Avrupa'nın Bütünleşmesinde Avrupa Konseyi'nin Rolü | 8 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Generate a sentence that includes all the following words: bedroom, mirror, wall | mirror on the wall of this bedroom in magazine | 5 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Question 1: If one person watches the same YouTube video twice, does it count it as one or two views?
Question 2: How much money do I make if one person whatches a video ad (from start to finish) in my YouTube video? (Pay per ad view)
Select from the following.
a). no;
b). yes;
Would the answer to these two questions be the same? | a). | 7 | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Dies kann aus betrieblichen oder Sicherheitsgründen notwendig werden.
Could you please translate this to English? | This may be necessary for operational, safety or security reasons. | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
First question: How can I earn money online without investment?
Second question: Can I make money online without investing?
Are these two questions asking the same thing?
Select from the following.
I. no
II. yes | II. | 5 | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Muhalefet de yeni vergi konusunda ayağa kalktı.
Translate this to English? | The opposition is up in arms over the new duty. | 3 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a sentence not in English. | Jak přípravek Humalog Mix50 100 IU/ml injekční suspenze vypadá a co obsahuje toto balení Přípravek Humalog Mix50 100 IU/ml je bílá, sterilní injekční suspenze a obsahuje 100 mezinárodních jednotek v jednom mililitru (100 IU/ml) injekční suspenze. | 8 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/cs-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Article:Police and paramedics were called to Park Avenue in Gosforth at 05:45 BST but the 42-year-old victim was pronounced dead in hospital.
A 20-year-old was also held on suspicion of conspiracy to murder, Northumbria Police said.
A force spokesman described it as an isolated incident with no risk to the wider community.
Superintendent Richie Jackson said: "We understand the concerns of the local community and extra officers are in the area to answer any questions they may have.
"This was an isolated incident and we have now made two arrests. We do not believe there is any risk to members of the wider public.
"Despite this we would still ask anyone with any information about the stabbing to get in touch as it still could help our ongoing enquiries."
Summarize the main points of that article. | A 17-year-old has been arrested on suspicion of murder after a man was stabbed to death in Newcastle. | 7 | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
Choose your answer. iMac G5 Debuts as World's Thinnest Desktop (NewsFactor)
NewsFactor - With a belief that less is more, Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) has taken the wraps off its iMac G5, featuring a new design that integrates the entire computer into the flat-panel display.
Which topic is this article about?
Select from:
*World.
*Sports.
*Business.
*Science/Tech. | Science/Tech | 1 | Flan2021 | ag_news_subset:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate "In 1993, Kosumi headed the Parliamentary Party of Kosovo, founded by Veton Surroi, the current leader of the opposition ORA party." to Turkish? | 1993 yılında Kosumi, şimdilerde muhalefetteki ORA partisinin genel başkanı olan Veton Surroi'nin kurduğu Kosova Parlamenter Partisine başkanlık yaptı. | 7 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Generate a sentence that includes all the following words: castle, tower, wall | the wall and towers in lower park of the castle in early spring . | 5 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write an article based on this "South Korea's government has proposed pumping billions of dollars into its economy as it struggles with falling exports and an outbreak of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (Mers)."
Article: | A fresh stimulus package put forth on Friday, worth 11.8tn Korean won ($10.5bn £6.7bn), is part of a larger economic stimulus plan worth 22tn won.
South Korea is targeting a growth rate of 3.1% for the year.
Analysts say even with additional stimulus it may not achieve its target.
South Korea's export-led economy has been hit by slowing global demand for its goods, together with sluggish consumer demand at home.
The proposed injection of funds is an attempt to counter the impact of a flagging economy with government spending.
"The government proposed a supplementary budget ... to deal with revenue shortages and 5.6 trillion won to help overcome the Mers outbreak, improve water resources management, support the working class and stimulate local economies," the government said in a statement.
Analysis: Stephen Evans, BBC South Korea correspondent
"Compare and contrast" might be the call from Europe.
As the governments in London and Berlin stick tightly to "austerity" and reining in public spending as economies slow down, South Korea goes in the opposite direction and increases government borrowing to spend and pump the economy up.
South Korean growth this year is forecast to be just over 3%. For many developed economies, that would be satisfactory but for South Korea it is far slower than they have come to expect.
This deceleration is caused primarily by the slowing of the Chinese economy but the outbreak of Mers raises a fear for the future. Accordingly, some of the extra spending is targeted at hospitals and clinics which failed to cope when the illness first appeared.
Tourism, as an industry hit hard by the outbreak, will also get some money. Farmers will benefit because of the ongoing drought.
But the detail does not seem as significant as the big picture: South Korea is rejecting the economics of Europe. Who's right?
A total of 184 people have now contracted the deadly Mers virus in South Korea and the government reported a new case on Friday. However, there have been no fatalities reported over the past three days.
Thirty-three people have died since it was first detected in May, making it the largest outbreak outside the Middle East.
Mers has killed 400 people in Saudi Arabia since 2012. | 9 | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
Write an article based on this "Notice unintended weight loss. Examine your stools. Watch for upper abdominal pain. Tell your doctor about the sum total of your symptoms. Take note if you have a history of alcohol consumption."
Article: | One of the cardinal signs of chronic pancreatitis is unintended weight loss. This is because, in chronic pancreatitis, the pancreas is damaged and is thus unable to release the usual quantities of digestive enzymes. This makes it challenging to successfully digest and absorb food and leads to malnutrition and weight loss. Here are some ways to differentiate the weight loss of chronic pancreatitis from weight loss associated with other medical conditions: Unintended weight loss is also one of the hallmark signs of cancer. The difference with cancer, however, is that it may be associated with other symptoms such as night sweats, shortness of breath, and/or pain in the affected area of the body. The weight loss of chronic pancreatitis is associated with abnormal stools, but rarely any other symptoms. Unintended weight loss may also be experienced as a result of bowel disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease or Celiac disease. Both of these conditions lead to troubles with absorption through the gut, resulting in the weight loss. Celiac disease can be tested for by measuring tTG-IgA in the blood, and following up with a biopsy if the first test is positive. Inflammatory bowel disease can be tested for with blood tests for anemia (low red blood cells) and stool tests for blood in the stool, as well as a colonoscopy (a scope inserted in your colon) to examine the state of your bowel wall. People with cystic fibrosis may also have unintended weight loss, because cystic fibrosis leads to challenges with the pancreas that resemble those of chronic pancreatitis. Cystic fibrosis can be diagnosed with a sweat test. Cystic fibrosis may actually lead to the development of subsequent pancreatitis, as the two conditions are linked. In chronic pancreatitis, stools tend to be abnormal, presenting either as diarrhea or as oily, fatty stools that may be pale or clay-colored. The stools are also sometimes foul smelling and difficult to flush. The stool abnormalities are again due to digestive problems, resulting from insufficient amounts of digestive enzymes released from a damaged pancreas. Other medical conditions that may present with abnormal stools include: Other bowel diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, etc. These can be tested for with a combination of your medical history, blood tests, stool tests, and a possible colonoscopy. Abnormal stools may also result from problems with the liver and/or gallbladder. These can be screened for with blood tests. One of the hallmarks of many cases of chronic pancreatitis is epigastric pain, which occurs in the upper abdomen. This may radiate through to your back, and it may worsen in relationship to eating (particularly fatty foods) or drinking (particularly alcohol); however, although abdominal pain is present in the vast majority of cases of chronic pancreatitis, there are some people who present with no pain, which can make the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis a challenge. Other medical conditions that may present with right upper quadrant abdominal pain include: Liver and/or biliary tract diseases, which can be screened for with blood tests. A muscular or soft tissue injury. Other gastrointestinal or bowel diseases, which can be assess for with blood tests, stool tests, and possibly a colonoscopy. Note that, if you are experiencing all of the above symptoms that are suggestive of chronic pancreatitis (unintended weight loss, abnormal fatty stools, and upper abdominal pain, in addition to possible nausea and/or vomiting), chances are that you do in fact have pancreatitis (as opposed to another medical condition). This is because, while each symptom on its own is relatively non-specific (and may be caused by a number of medical problems), the constellation of all of them together paints the picture of likely pancreatitis. Note, however, that you will need to proceed with a series of diagnostic tests and evaluations to confirm (or rule out) the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis. It is not a diagnosis that can be made on the basis of symptoms alone; rather, symptoms are used to guide your doctor when they have reason to suspect that you may indeed have pancreatitis. The number one risk factor for developing chronic pancreatitis is consuming large amounts of alcohol. If you have been a heavy drinker in your life (consuming multiple drinks daily for several years), this greatly increases the chance that the symptoms you are experiencing are the result of chronic pancreatitis (as opposed to another condition). | 9 | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
a bosnian croat being tried on ethnic cleansing charges at a un war crimes court was granted provisional release from prison monday by the appeal chamber .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or less. | un war crimes court grants temporary release of bosnian croat | 4 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
Do these mean the same?
Born in 1967 in Madrid , Spain , grew up in Stockholm , Sweden , in a trilingual ( English , Spanish and Swedish ) house .
Born in 1967 in Stockholm , Sweden , grew up in Madrid , Spain , in a trilingual house ( English , Spanish and Swedish ) .
pick from the following.
A). no.
B). yes. | A). | 8 | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Snowboarding<br>Ian loved winter sports. He grew up snowshoeing and skiing. After graduating high school he decided to learn to snowboard. At first Ian had trouble snowboarding. Now he takes several trips every winter to snowboard.
Based on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?
the agent is aged 22
Possible answers: A. Yes B. It's impossible to say C. No | B. | 1 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Morton's book was published January 15, and hit number one on Amazon.com's Top Sellers list on January 18. Yesterday, the book hit the number one spot on The New York Times Best Sellers list. The book is not for sale in Britain or Ireland, and the New York Post has reported that British tourists to the United States are buying copies of the book to bring back home. Morton makes some controversial assertions in the book, including that Cruise is second in command at the Church of Scientology, and that Scientology was the cause of Cruise and Nicole Kidman's separation.
Available options:
+Yes
+It's impossible to say
+No
Hypothesis: The book hit the Top Sellers list within 36 hours of being published.
| It's impossible to say | 5 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
An international conference on Iraq is expected to call on the government of Prime Minister Ayad Allawi to meet with its political opponents to encourage them to participate in the country's first democratic elections in January, according to a draft of the conference's final communique.
Choose your answer. What is this text about?
OPTIONS: (I) World. (II) Sports. (III) Business. (IV) Science/Tech.
Answer: | (I) | 3 | Flan2021 | ag_news_subset:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Změnil svoje loviště.
Could you please translate this to English? | Semen on the abdomen. –It's him. –He's moved his hunting grounds. | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/cs-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Review:
emphasizing the disappointingly generic nature of the entire effort
Is this movie review sentence negative or positive?
Pick from: * negative * positive
The answer is: | negative | 0 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Triple: Browns Cambridge food Indian; Browns Cambridge priceRange moderate; Browns Cambridge customer rating 1 out of 5
What is a sentence that describes this triple? | Browns Cambridge provides Indian food in the moderate price range. Its customer rating is 1 out of 5. | 0 | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Seeing RED: Sir Jonathan Ive and Marc Newson join forces for Bono's charity auction at Sotheby's
When I was in my early twenties I met Jonathan Ive and Marc Newson several times. The two designers were both at the top of their game and the centre of the product and industrial design industry. I was one of a few fledgling design journalists writing about their work. Pretending not to be a little bit starstruck, I was consistently inspired by the best of this industry, but I also had one major gripe. Nobody else gave two hoots. Any name-dropping of designers, even these two, in my career-ladder-scaling social circle would be returned with a quick fire round of blanks.
It’s funny to see how much today this has changed. These days Marc and Jony are as sought after as they are inaccessible. They are world famous, household names. Next week – as one much publicised example – there will be an auction of pieces that Sir Jonathan Ive, KBE, and Marc Newson, CBE, have created and/or collated with philanthropist rockstar Bono for the highly glamorous (RED) Auction. Celebrating the very best of design and innovation, proceeds from the sale at Sotheby’s New York will benefit The Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.
What happened? Well, certainly the iPod happened, the iPhone happened, and the idea of contemporary design fetching millions of pounds at auction happened: and Ive and Newson were both personally responsible for these things. But it’s actually more than that – and that is a joy for me to reflect on.
While at the start of this century Marc Newson and Jony Ive might have already been at the top of their game, that didn’t matter so much to the world outside the design industry because product design was still not considered to be that important. Product design was the styling that happened on top of the engineering cake, and it was rarely particularly groundbreaking. Engineering wasn’t sexy either, and neither were gadgets, particularly, although they tried ridiculously hard to be. Computers? Well, from a name-dropping perspective even meeting Steve Jobs was only vaguely exciting to my nerd friends, and nerds weren’t fashionable then either.
In the last decade Jony and Marc have seen their careers reach stratospheric heights. Within their own lifetimes they have achieved more success and global fame than other product designer in history. This shift is largely down to their particular approach to design that goes well beyond the surface of things, rethinking it in its entirety.
Never ones to compromise on details or integrity, Jony and Marc have spent the past year and a half working together to curate the (RED) collection, which comprises objects from disciplines as diverse as space travel and lighting design to contemporary art and rare automobiles. Their criteria? The pieces are all unified and distinguished by their excellence and innovation.
In Jony’s words: “Each piece represents the value of thoughtful design. What we create for each other is not only a comment on our culture but of course in many ways defines it.” According to Marc: “These objects were each conceived to resolve a singularly focused challenge, yet have subsequently achieved a cultural significance that's above and beyond their initial functionality.”
Products set to go under the hammer include a red leather Hermès’ Cavale saddle with custom red stitching; a pair of classic Apple EarPods in solid rose gold; a three-piece suitcase set by Valextra custom tailored with red detailing; a pair of red Christian Louboutin boots; and a Jaeger-LeCoultre Memovox Tribute to the Deep Sea Europe Watch, again with red details. All have been specifically produced for the (RED) Auction.
The pair also designed two new products for the auction together: a Leica Digital Rangefinder Camera, and an aluminum desk produced by Neal Feay Studios. They have also customised a Steinway & Sons Parlor Grand Piano and a 2012 Range Rover.
So what have we learned? That design, when done properly, can be uplifting, inspiring, and then even product designers can be world famous? Hopefully. And hopefully Jony and Marc are only the start, because if industrial designers can really change the world, even a little bit, we could do with a few more of them.
(RED) Auction at Sotheby's, New York is on 23rd November at 7pm, lots can be viewed 18th-23rd November, for more details see here.
Write a one or two sentence summary. | The RED charity auction, curated by the two British designers, celebrates masterworks of design and innovation | 0 | Flan2021 | newsroom:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate to Russian:
• Switches and plugs Niessen or similar.
Russian: | • Переключатели и вилки марки Niessen или другой подобной марки. | 4 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ru-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose the next sentence.By Daily Mail Reporter and Agence France-presse PUBLISHED: 14:20 EST, 21 November 2013 | UPDATED: 15:32 EST, 21 November 2013 The Senate has taken the dramatic step of trying to override the Republican’s ability to outrun the nomination approval process. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid invoked the move, known in Washington as the 'nuclear option,' to end what he considers long-standing abuses of blocking procedures that for more than two centuries have required a 60-vote threshold -- instead of a simple majority vote -- to overcome. For years, filibusters have been used by those in the minority party to push back the approval of measures that they do not like. Today, Reid put an end to the tactic and President Obama came out in support the move.
Enough is enough: Frustrated with Republicans' repeated use of filibusters to avoid confirming judicial nominees,
OPTIONS:
- Agence France-presse Senate majority leader Harry Reid took the 'nuclear option' and got rid of the procedural tool
- Daily Mail Reporter Senate majority leader Harry Reid took the 'nuclear option' and got rid of the procedural tool
- Democratic Senate majority leader Harry Reid took the 'nuclear option' and got rid of the procedural tool
- Democrats Senate majority leader Harry Reid took the 'nuclear option' and got rid of the procedural tool
- Harry Reid Senate majority leader Harry Reid took the 'nuclear option' and got rid of the procedural tool
- Obama Senate majority leader Harry Reid took the 'nuclear option' and got rid of the procedural tool
- Reid Senate majority leader Harry Reid took the 'nuclear option' and got rid of the procedural tool
- Republican Senate majority leader Harry Reid took the 'nuclear option' and got rid of the procedural tool
- Senate Senate majority leader Harry Reid took the 'nuclear option' and got rid of the procedural tool
- Washington Senate majority leader Harry Reid took the 'nuclear option' and got rid of the procedural tool
| Democratic Senate majority leader Harry Reid took the 'nuclear option' and got rid of the procedural tool | 4 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Spor yazarı Agim Binaku, Kosova ve Arnavutluk kurumlarının artık bu duruma el atması gerektiğini, aksi takdirde yıldız sporcuları kaybetme riskiyle karşı karşıya kalacaklarını düşünüyor.
Translate to English
English: | Agim Binaku, a sports journalist, thinks now is the time institutions in Kosovo and Albania must deal with such cases or risk losing their star athletes. | 1 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Monsieur le Président, très honorables députés, je voudrais rapidement vous remercier, au nom de la Commission, pour les nombreuses contributions, remarques et suggestions que vous avez apportées à cette discussion.
Which language is this? | French | 9 | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
- Россия вновь подчинит себе в морально-политическом смысле Среднюю Азию;
Could you please translate this to English? | - Russia will again subdue Central Asia morally and politically; | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ru-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Create a set of triples that describes the content in the following sentence.
Aarhus, which has a magistrate type of government is the location of the School of Business and Social Sciences at the Aarhus University. The School is affiliated with the European University Association which has its headquarters in Brussels.
| School of Business and Social Sciences at the Aarhus University CITY Aarhus
European University Association HEADQUARTERS Brussels
School of Business and Social Sciences at the Aarhus University AFFILIATION European University Association
Aarhus GOVERNMENT_TYPE Magistrate | 9 | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Kent FA head Paul Dolan highlighted 130 incidents of abuse this season.
Referees in the county were the victims of physical and verbal abuse on 19 and 111 occasions respectively.
Speaking about elite players not being punished for swearing at officials, Mr Dolan said there was a "need to educate people that this isn't acceptable".
"You regularly watch the professional game and you see players routinely swearing and it doesn't get dealt with," he told the BBC. "Unfortunately that has filtered down into the grassroots game.
"Your wouldn't go into a local restaurant and just start swearing at people, so why is it acceptable to go on to a football pitch at the weekend and do it?
"The professional game needs to take a lead in this."
One referee, Holly Warmington, said she quit in July because of the problem.
She said: "On one occasion I had physical abuse, where a parent came on the pitch and poked me in the chest, telling me all the ways I was a rubbish referee and shouldn't continue.
"That put a bit of a fear in me and I don't think you should carry on something if you're scared to do it.
"On that occasion of physical abuse it was 12-year-olds I was refereeing."
What was that article about? | Premier League stars should set a far better example to grassroots players when it comes to respecting referees, a Football Association (FA) boss said. | 4 | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
Are these paraphrases?
Chris booker also hosts the podcast `` Justin is married , Booker is single '' with comedian Justin Worsham .
The Justin Booker also hosts the podcast `` Chris is married , Booker is single '' with the comedian Justin Worsham .
A. no B. yes | A. | 7 | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Which entity is this text about?
Kimberly Sue Yap Chiu (born April 19, 1990), commonly known as Kim Chiu, is a Chinese Filipino actress, singer and television host in the Philippines. Chiu first starred in the television series, Sana Maulit Muli (2007) which won her the year's Most Promising Female Star at GMMSF. This followed by a string of successful projects and leading roles in dramas such as the Philippine adaptation of My Girl (2008), action-melodramas Tayong Dalawa (2009), Kung Tayo'y Magkakalayo (2010), rom-com My Binondo Girl (2011-2012), family drama Ina, Kapatid, Anak (2012-2013) and period drama Ikaw Lamang (2014).
Chiu gained prominence by winning the reality series Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Edition. For the show, Chiu left her hometown of Cebu City and moved to Manila. She, along with the rest of the housemates entered the Big Brother house on April 23, 2006. After 42 days in the Big Brother house, she was named the Teen Big Winner with 626,562 votes (41.4% of the total votes) at the Aliw Theatre inside the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex in Pasay City. She was the only housemate who was never nominated for eviction. After winning, Chiu became part of Star Magic. She and her on-screen partner Gerald Anderson became regulars in ASAP XV and appeared together in several ABS-CBN shows Love Spell, comedy sitcom Aalog-Alog and in the film First Day High. In 2007, Chiu starred in the primetime TV series entitled Sana Maulit Muli alongside Anderson which was released to significant acclaim. That year, she was nominated and eventually won the 38th Guillermo Mendoza Box Office Awards as Most Promising Female Star and Best New Female TV Personality (for Sana Maulit Muli) at the 21st PMPC Star Awards. Sana Maulit Muli was later released in Taiwan under the PTS network, under the title Chances. Chiu then launched her debut album Gwa Ai Di (Wo Ai Ni ; Minnan, "I Love You") under Star Records, which included the single Crazy Love. It reached a Gold Record status. Gaining much recognition for her acting roles, she then starred in the movie I've Fallen For You under Star Cinema and continually appeared in numerous advertisements. In 2008, Chiu was cast in the Philippine adaptation of the South Korean TV series My Girl.
Entity: | Kim Chiu | 8 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Based on the premise "Potato and sugar crops were also badly affected during this period.", can we conclude the hypothesis "Potato and sugar crops had bumper yields during this period." is true (see options)?
Possible answers: A). yes; B). it is not possible to tell; C). no; | C). | 5 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate the following sentence to Finnish:
Continuing to hurl abuse at each other about the historic responsibilities of the different parties seems to me to be a perfect example of such futility.
Finnish: | Se, että jatkamme solvauksien syytämistä toinen toisillemme eri osapuolten historiallisista velvollisuuksista, on mielestäni täydellinen esimerkki tällaisesta hedelmättömyydestä. | 5 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is the answer to this question? who plays the hulk in the incredible hulk?
| Edward Norton | 6 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write the last sentence in this story.
By Hugo Gye PUBLISHED: 09:05 EST, 27 February 2014 | UPDATED: 03:12 EST, 28 February 2014 Thousands of people lined the streets of Preston today to pay their last respects to Sir Tom Finney, one of the greatest footballers in English history. Dozens of legendary players attended the winger's funeral, which took place two weeks after he died at the age of 91. Roads were packed as the funeral cortege travelled from Deepdale stadium, where Finney played for Preston North End his whole career, to Preston Minster. Scroll down for video Tribute: Crowds lined the streets of Preston today to pay their last respects to the great England footballer Sir Tom Finney
'You only have to mention Preston and
OPTIONS:
- Bobby Charlton... the conversation soon turns to Tom Finney and that sums up everything the man did for the club, the city and the game of football.'
- Deepdale... the conversation soon turns to Tom Finney and that sums up everything the man did for the club, the city and the game of football.'
- England... the conversation soon turns to Tom Finney and that sums up everything the man did for the club, the city and the game of football.'
- English... the conversation soon turns to Tom Finney and that sums up everything the man did for the club, the city and the game of football.'
- Finney... the conversation soon turns to Tom Finney and that sums up everything the man did for the club, the city and the game of football.'
- Hugo Gye... the conversation soon turns to Tom Finney and that sums up everything the man did for the club, the city and the game of football.'
- Preston... the conversation soon turns to Tom Finney and that sums up everything the man did for the club, the city and the game of football.'
- Preston Minster... the conversation soon turns to Tom Finney and that sums up everything the man did for the club, the city and the game of football.'
- Preston North End... the conversation soon turns to Tom Finney and that sums up everything the man did for the club, the city and the game of football.'
- Tom Finney... the conversation soon turns to Tom Finney and that sums up everything the man did for the club, the city and the game of football.'
- Trevor Brooking... the conversation soon turns to Tom Finney and that sums up everything the man did for the club, the city and the game of football.'
- UPDATED... the conversation soon turns to Tom Finney and that sums up everything the man did for the club, the city and the game of football.'
| Preston North End... the conversation soon turns to Tom Finney and that sums up everything the man did for the club, the city and the game of football.' | 6 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Question: A Canadian-American adventure and military scifi TV series which first screened in 1997 was one of the longest lasting. What was it called?
Answer: | stargate sg 1 | 6 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Jamaican born nurse Mary Seacole was a heroine of what war???? | crimean | 7 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Premise: so you have to do the random drug testing
Hypothesis: You have to do random drug testing.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Select from the following.
I. yes.
II. it is not possible to tell.
III. no. | I. | 0 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Complete the passage: pick from possible candidates.
By Daily Mail Reporter Last updated at 5:25 PM on 27th January 2012 Dead: Andrew Robert Levene, accused of killing a jewellery store owner and stealing $300,000 in diamonds, has been found hanged in his prison cell An American man accused of killing a jewellery store owner, stealing $300,000 in diamonds and then fleeing to Europe has been found hanged in his Spanish prison cell. Andrew Robert Levene was found dead yesterday in Barcelona's Modelo prison, where he was detained following an international manhunt. An investigation into the death was under way but all signs indicated he had killed himself.
It was not immediately known why he had travelled to
OPTIONS:
- American or when he had arrived there.
- Andrew or when he had arrived there.
- Barcelona or when he had arrived there.
- Connecticut or when he had arrived there.
- Daily Mail or when he had arrived there.
- Europe or when he had arrived there.
- Modelo or when he had arrived there.
- Robert Levene or when he had arrived there.
- Spanish or when he had arrived there.
- Yekutiel Zeevi or when he had arrived there.
| Barcelona or when he had arrived there. | 0 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Translate the following sentence to Turkish:
A Kurdish woman waves a PKK flag from her house during a clash between Kurds and Turkish police in Diyarbakir on Monday (December 14th). [Getty Images]
Turkish: | Diyarbakır'da 14 Aralık Pazartesi günü Kürtlerle Türk polisi arasında çıkan çatışma sırasında evinden PKK bayrağı sallayan bir Kürt kadını görülüyor. [Getty Images] | 5 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Do these two sentences from wikipedia have the same meaning?
In 2014-15 , Shapiro appeared in the role of the eccentric neighbor of Marc Maron , Bernie , in the IFC - Comedy - Series '' Maron `` .
In 2014-15 , Shapiro appeared in the role of the eccentric neighbor Maron , Marc Maron , in the IFC - Comedy - Series '' Bernie `` .
Available choices:
[-] no
[-] yes
The answer is: | no | 5 | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write a "i." movie review (
i. negative.
ii. positive.). | rather toothless take | 8 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Les initiatives à ce jour dans cette plus ancienne et plus simportante communauté francophone de C.-B. – 13 % des résidents ont pour langue maternelle le français – se sont concentrées sur sa rue principale, la rue Brunette, pour en faire une artère commerciale empreinte de la fierté francophone.
Could you please translate this to English? | In British Columbia’s oldest and largest Francophone community â€" 13 per cent of residents have French as their mother tongue â€" initiatives have so far been concentrated along its main thoroughfare, Brunette Avenue, stamping this main business artery with Francophone pride. | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Please answer this question: what do you call a beer with a shot in it? | boilermaker | 4 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Answer the question...when does episode 11 of handmaids tale air?? | April 25, 2018 | 5 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write an article using the following points:
Fired 41-gun royal salute from Green Park in central London at midday. Used six 13lb First World War guns drawn by 71 horses. Queen spending day privately at Windsor Castle. Tanning brand, arms firm and animation company win Queen's Award for Enterprise today.
Article: | By. Bianca London. Traditional gun salutes marked the Queen's 88th birthday today - but the royal herself was notably absent. Instead, she is spending the day privately at Windsor Castle, a Buckingham Palace spokeswoman said. The King's Troop Royal Horse Artillery fired a 41-gun royal salute from Green Park in central London at midday, using six 13lb First World War guns drawn by 71 horses. Scroll down for video. Dramatic scenes: Soldiers from the Honourable Artillery Company fire a 62 round royal gun salute to celebrate the 88th birthday of Queen Elizabeth II at the Tower of London in central London. An hour later the Honourable Artillery Company fired a 62-gun royal salute from Tower Wharf by the Tower of London. Before the King's Troop arrived in Green Park, the Band of the Honourable Artillery Company and Royal Yeomanry played a selection of celebratory music close to the firing position. Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary was born at 2.40am on April 21 1926 - the first child of the then Duke and Duchess of York - at 17 Bruton Street, the Mayfair home of her mother's parents, the Earl and Countess of Strathmore. She is the great-great-grandchild of Queen Victoria, the last female sovereign. The Queen has two birthdays, her actual one today and her official one in June, which is celebrated with the Trooping the Colour parade. Make some noise! The Bands of The Honourable Artillery Company and The Royal Yeomanry perform prior to The King's Troop Royal Horse Artillery, the ceremonial saluting battery of the Household Division, firing a 41 Gun Royal Salute in Green Park. Birthday celebrations: Members of the public watch as the King's Troop Royal Horse Artillery, fire a 41 Gun Royal Salute performed in honour of Queen Elizabeth's 88th birthday in Green Park. Grand arrival: The King's Troop Royal Horse Artillery arrive in Green Park, London, prior to firing a 41 Gun Royal Salute for the Queen, who was notably absent. Tradition: The Royal salute was to mark the birthday of Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, who was born at 2.40am on April 21 1926 - the first child of the then Duke and Duchess of York. A portrait of the Queen by the renowned British photographer David Bailey was released yesterday ahead of her 88th birthday. The photograph of the monarch, smiling, was taken at Buckingham Palace in March and commissioned on behalf of the Government's GREAT Britain campaign. The Queen is wearing pearls and a dress by Angela Kelly, who has served as her personal assistant and senior dresser since 2002. Preparations: Soldiers from the Honourable Artillery Company prepare to fire a 62 round royal gun salute to celebrate her 88th birthday. Quiet day: Instead of watching the salute, the Queen is spending the day privately at Windsor Castle, a Buckingham Palace spokeswoman said. Meanwhile, the Queen's Awards for Enterprise, which are designed to recognise and encourage the achievements by businesses in the UK in the fields of innovation, international trade and sustainable development, were also held today. The awards are made annually by Her Majesty The Queen and are only given for the highest levels of excellence demonstrated in each category. Belfast headquartered self-tanning brand, Vita Liberata, which is loved by Gwyneth Paltrow and Ellie Goulding, was recognised with The Queen's Award for Enterprise in International Trade. Vita Liberata, an organic and odorless tanning brand, was commended for its overseas sales growth of over 400 per cent between 2011 and 2013, whilst tripling its headcount and opening operations in the United States. Founder and CEO Alyson Hogg established Vita Liberata in 2003 with a desire to create innovative skincare and tanning that delivered natural, high-quality results. Scenic: The King's Troop Royal Horse Artillery, the ceremonial saluting battery of the Household Division, fired a 41 Gun Royal Salute in Green Park at midday, the same day that the Queen's Awards for Enterprise were announced. Big day: As well as the ceremonial saluting battery of the Household Division, the Queen's Enterprise awards, which are made annually by Her Majesty The Queen and are only given for the highest levels of excellence demonstrated in each category, were awarded. Alyson Hogg said: 'The Queen's Award is a recognition of the dynamic, creative, tenacious and incredibly smart team of (mostly) young women that work with us across 24 time zones and as many countries. It is even more remarkable when you consider that global operations are run from the small market town of Ballyclare in Northern Ireland. 'We have been fortunate to partner with some of the strongest retailers in our sector, who recognise both the amazing quality of our products, and the ability of our team to deliver on our joint goals. This award recognises our team, our product and our determination to bring what we make to a world stage. It is a wonderful accolade. We are very proud indeed!.' An arms firm that has developed an air-launch missile suitable for firing in urban environments was also amongst the 160 winners, as was G Fresh Beetroot (a company that makes vegetable steaming and storing utensils) and a designer of 3D games, Axis Productions. Crowds: While scores of locals stopped by to witness the dramatic scenes, the Queen was spending the day privately. MDMA, a Hertfordshire-based weapons company, won an innovation award for converting the Brimstone anti-armour missile into a dual purpose weapon that can be used by crews flying RAF Tornado jets. Cambridge-based G Fresh Beetroot was commended for creating a way of steaming vegetables and storing them without using artificial preservatives. Glasgow-based Axis Productions, behind some of the best-selling games around, such as Halo and Need for Speed, won an award for its outstanding growth. Winners each receive a grant of appointment, which they can use in advertising marketing and packaging for five years, a presentational item and an invitation from HM The Queen to a reception at Buckingham Palace in July. Some 76 per cent of previous winners said the win had added commercial value and improved staff morale. Winners: Cambridge-based G Fresh Beetroot was commended for creating a way of steaming vegetables and storing them without using artificial preservatives were awarded, as were luxury tanning brand Vita Liberata, right. | 7 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
Write an article that answers the following question: How many field goals were kicked in the second quarter? | Coming off their road win against the Giants, the Chargers went home for an interconference Duel with the Philadelphia Eagles. In the first quarter, the Chargers took the early lead as quarterback Philip Rivers got a 20-yard touchdown pass to fullback Mike Tolbert. In the second quarter, San Diego increased their lead as running back LaDainian Tomlinson got a 3-yard touchdown run. The Eagles would close out the half as David Akers kicked an 18-yard field goal and a 25-yard field goal. In the third quarter, San Diego increased their lead as Tomlinson made a 20-yard touchdown run. Philadelphia tried to come back as Akers nailed another 25-yard field goal, but the Chargers increased their lead even further as Rivers hooked up with wide receiver Legedu Naanee on a 20-yard touchdown pass. For the fourth quarter, the Eagles tried to close the margin as quarterback Donovan McNabb passed to wide receiver Jeremy Maclin on a 5-yard touchdown pass, followed by a 6-yard touchdown pass to tight end Brent Celek, yet the Chargers hung on for the victory when kicker Nate Kaeding got a 29-yard field goal. With the win, the Chargers improved to 6-3 and their winning streak to 4 games. LaDainian Tomlinson (24 carries, 96 yards, 2 TDs) would surpass Marcus Allen for third place in the NFL's All-Time career touchdown leaders with 146. | 7 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Solve 79 + 141 = -220*x for x. | -1 | 0 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose your answer: is the following review positive or negative?
Fans of Kevin Binkley will certainly flock to his fourth valley restaurant. The restaurant just recently opened to the public (December 2013). There were a couple minor service glitches that are related to the staff getting to know the restaurant layout and the reservation system (some food runners were bringing stuff to our table that we didn't order), but I was pleasantly surprised at how well everything was already running. My dining companions and I wanted to get a broad sampling of the menu, so we ordered family style. We ordered about 10 different things. The kitchen and the front of the house worked very well together to pace our meal quite well. Again, for a new restaurant, that was impressive. Now onto the food. The menu is currently the same (as far as I can tell) as Binks Midtown. The focal point of the menu is the "Local Produce" section, broken into cold, hot and salads. We had the eggplant, dates and beets from the cold list. All three were well balanced but the eggplant stole the show. From the hot section, we had the winter quash and the fried red potatoes. Both were almost too good to share! If you're a fan of Spanish patatas bravas, you'll love these. The smoked paprika really came through. We also had the bone marrow, french fries and bbq octopus from the appetizers section of the menu. One rule I make for myself: whenever Kevin Binkley has octopus on the menu, order it! This one was exceptional. Don't worry, Chef Binkley doesn't serve "rubber" octopus! We only tried one entree, the brown butter and almond sand dabs. Sand dabs are small, delicate fish that you don't normally see on menus. There were expertly prepared, to enhance, not overpower the flavor of the fish. Just know that the entree does not come with anything on the side. You'll want to order a la carte if you want veggies with your main course. We sadly had no room for dessert on this trip. This is definitely a place where I could become a regular, so I'm sure I'll be able to add to the review soon.
Choose your answer from:
[a]. negative
[b]. positive | [b]. | 4 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
benefica player rui costa signed for newly-promoted italian side fiorentina here on monday for seven million pounds on a three-year deal .
Summarize the aforementioned text in a single phrase. | seven million dollar man costa heads for italy | 6 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
Does the following review have a positive or negative opinion of the movie?
... is so pat it makes your teeth hurt .
Select from:
[a]. negative;
[b]. positive; | [a]. | 7 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate ""I expect soon they [EU] will start the dialogue on visa liberalisation, and on free trade, while also they do the feasibility study, just to offer political support to Thaci," Gashi says." to Turkish? | Gaşi, "AB'nin, sırf Taçi'ye siyasi destek vermek için, fizibilite çalışmasını yaparken serbest vize uygulaması ve serbest ticaret konusunda diyaloğu da yakında başlatmasını bekliyorum." dedi. | 7 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Solve 26136 = -7*c + 799*c for c.. What is the answer?? | 33 | 9 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What would the world be like if we stopped lying for just one day?
What would the world look like if we'd work 3 days a week?
Do those questions have the same meaning?
pick from the following.
[A]. no.
[B]. yes. | [A]. | 1 | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Sentiment possibilities Options are:
[1]. negative
[2]. positive. Generate a tweet that has the following sentiment: [2]. | @jeanreiki thank u, Jean. Am glad to see you all after so many months! rocks!! Sorry for been bad host, too many ppl! Fainted* | 9 | Flan2021 | sentiment140:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Davies' and Gribbin's objections are shared by proponents of digital physics who view information rather than matter to be fundamental. Their objections were also shared by some founders of quantum theory, such as Max Planck, who wrote:
Answer this question, if possible (if impossible, reply "unanswerable"): Who founded digital physics? | unanswerable | 6 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Answer by taking a quote from the following article:
Girls' Generation (Hangul: sonyeosidae; RR: Sonyeo Sidae), also known as SNSD, is a South Korean girl group formed by S.M. Entertainment. The group is composed of eight members: Taeyeon, Sunny, Tiffany, Hyoyeon, Yuri, Sooyoung, Yoona and Seohyun. Originally a nine-piece group, Jessica later departed from the group in September 2014. Girls' Generation debuted in 2007 with their Korean eponymous debut album.
Prior to the group's debut, some of the members were already involved in the entertainment industry. Yoona had gone through about 200 auditions for music videos, dramas, and movies before becoming a singer for Girls' Generation. Sooyoung was exposed to the Japanese music scene as a member of a pop duo named Route th, which disbanded one year after its debut in 2002. The first member of the group to join S.M. Entertainment's training system was Jessica in 2000, after she and her sister, Krystal Jung, were scouted in a mall in South Korea during a family vacation. That same year, members Sooyoung and Hyoyeon were cast into S.M.'s training system through the 2000 S.M. Open Audition, in which Hyoyeon danced for her audition. Yuri was the next Girls' Generation member to become an S.M. trainee after coming second in the 2001 S.M. Youth Best Dancer competition. Yoona was cast the following year through the 2002 S.M. Saturday Open Casting Audition, where she sang and danced to her favorite singers, BoA and Britney Spears. Seohyun, the group's youngest member, was scouted in the subway by an S.M. scout; she then auditioned in 2003, singing children's songs. The group's leader, Taeyeon, was cast in 2004 after winning first place in the S.M. Youth Singing Competition. That same year, member Tiffany auditioned at S.M.'s Starlight Casting System in Los Angeles, and joined the company in October 2004. The final member of the group to be added was Sunny, who had become an S.M. trainee in 1998 and trained for five years before moving to another company, Starworld. At Starworld, she trained to debut in a duo named Sugar, which never debuted. In 2007, on the recommendation of Korean-Japanese singer IconiQ, Sunny moved back to S.M. Entertainment and became a member of Girls' Generation. In July 2007, Girls' Generation had their first stage performance on Mnet's School of Rock, where the group performed their first single, "Into the New World" (dasi mannan segye; Dasi mannan segye). On August 5, 2007, the group officially made their debut on SBS's Inkigayo, where they performed the same song. Girls' Generation subsequently released their self-titled debut studio album in November 2007, which was preceded by the singles "Girls' Generation" (sonyeosidae; Sonyeo sidae)--a remake of Lee Seung-cheol's 1989 song, and "Kissing You". Girls' Generation became the twelfth best-selling album of 2007 in South Korea, selling 56,804 copies. The album has sold over 120,000 copies in the country as of 2009. In March 2008, the album was re-released under the title Baby Baby. The album was preceded by a single with the same name, which was released on digital music sites on March 17, 2008.
What were they doing in 2008? | The album was preceded by a single with the same name, which was released on digital music sites on March 17, 2008. | 2 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
The program, financed with a grant from the UN Agency for International Development, is aimed at reducing infant mortality in Madagascar, an island nation in the Indian Ocean off the eastern coast of Africa.
Does this next sentence follow, given the preceding text?
The program was not liked by the islanders
Pick your answer from:
(i) Yes;
(ii) It's impossible to say;
(iii) No; | (ii) | 3 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Here is a question about this article: Gaddafi sought to develop closer links in the Maghreb; in January 1974 Libya and Tunisia announced a political union, the Arab Islamic Republic. Although advocated by Gaddafi and Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba, the move was deeply unpopular in Tunisia and soon abandoned. Retaliating, Gaddafi sponsored anti-government militants in Tunisia into the 1980s. Turning his attention to Algeria, in 1975 Libya signed the Hassi Messaoud defence agreement allegedly to counter "Moroccan expansionism", also funding the Polisario Front of Western Sahara in their independence struggle against Morocco. Seeking to diversify Libya's economy, Gaddafi's government began purchasing shares in major European corporations like Fiat as well as buying real estate in Malta and Italy, which would become a valuable source of income during the 1980s oil slump.
What is the answer to this question: What country formed a political union with Libya in 1974? | Tunisia | 4 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a sentence that about [The Golden Curry food English; The Golden Curry priceRange less than £20; The Golden Curry familyFriendly yes; The Golden Curry near The Bakers]. | Located near The Bakers, The Golden Curry is a family-friendly establishment serving English food. its price range is less than £20. | 6 | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Sentence from a movie review: nothing good can happen
Select your answer: was the movie seen positively or negatively based on the preceding review?
Choices: [-] negative; [-] positive; | negative | 2 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Select your answer: Which is this about?
AMMAN: Jordan #39;s King Abdullah II has stripped his half-brother, Prince Hamzah, of his title as crown prince and heir to the Hashemite throne in an unexpected move that surprised many Jordanians.
Choose from: (i) World. (ii) Sports. (iii) Business. (iv) Science/Tech. | (i) | 5 | Flan2021 | ag_news_subset:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
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