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Please answer this question: when was the last time houston astros won the world series? | 2017 | 4 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Want to own a piece of a national tragedy? All you need is $20. September 11 survivors and victims' families are outraged over a gift shop attached to the new 9/11 museum in Lower Manhattan. The store associated with the National September 11 Memorial & Museum sells items ranging from key chains to NYPD dog vests marketed off the tragedy. Enraged: Families of 9/11 victims are outraged that a gift shop has been attached to the new Lower Manhattan museum. For sale: The new museum's gift shop sells t-shirts, stuffed animals, key chains and other products marketed off the tragedy. Jewelry, mousepads, magnets, flags, pins, stuffed animals, cellphone cases, toy firetrucks and much more are available for purchase. According to the museum's website, the proceeds benefit 'developing and sustaining' the memorial which is run by executives with privately-funded six-figure salaries. The idea of a gift shop alone is offensive to many, but is made even more painful considering 8,000 unidentified remains of victims were recently moved to a tomb beneath the museum. 'Here is essentially our tomb of the unknown. To sell baubles I find quite shocking and repugnant,' Diane Horning, who lost her 26-year-old son Matthew in the attacks, told the New York Post. Insensitive: Diane Horning, pictured above with Representative Chuck Schumer, lost her 26-year-old son Matthew in the Twin Towers attacks. She finds the idea of a gift shop 'shocking and repugnant' Top-earner: Museum CEO Joe Daniels' salary is more than $300,000 but is raised through private donations. Black and white hoodie with image of Twin Towers and emblazoned with the words: 'In Darkness We Shine Brightest'Price: $39. 'I Love NY More Than Ever' T-shirtPrice: $22. Charm etched with Twin Towers $65.00. 'Survivor Tree' jewelry, molded after leaves of a pear tree that survived the Towers' collapse Price: $40-$68. Twin Towers tote bagPrice: $15. Twin Towers book mark Price: $12.95. Twin Towers glass ornament Price: $23. 9/11 Memorial Nalgene water bottlePrice: $20.95. Yellow Lab search & rescue stuffed animal dog Price $19.95. Silk scarf with print of vintage photo showing WTC at lunchtime Price: $95. Matthew worked as a database administrator for Marsh & McLennan, an insurance firm which had offices in the North Tower of the World Trade Center. Matthew's remains were never recovered. 'I think it's a money-making venture to support inflated salaries, and they're willing to do it over my son's dead body,' Mrs Horning said. Joe Daniels, the memorial and museum's CEO, makes $378,000 a year, though his and other executives' six-figure salaries are funded through private donations. Still, the idea of a gift shop doesn't sit well with many close to the tragedy, who believe it could have been kept closed until Wednesday, when the museum opens to the public. President Obama dedicated the museum in a moving speech on Thursday, and the memorial has since only been open to survivors and victims' families. 'These people are suffering, and they don't need to be reaching into their pockets,' John Feal, a former Ground Zero demolition survivor, told the Post. 'The museum could have gone six days without asking for money.' However, Feal, who runs the FealGood Foundation for ailing 9/11 workers, says he understands the museum's need to sell items in order to cover costs. The museum plans to operate on a $63million budget with money raised through admission fees and donations. 'All net proceeds from our sales are dedicated to developing and sustaining the national September 11 Memorial & Museum,' the museum's website reads. 'Thank you for helping to build a lasting place for remembrance, reflection, and learning for years to come.' The gift shop itself was funded with a $5million donation from Paul Napoli and Marc Bern, partners in a law firm which made $200,0000 representing 10,000 Ground Zero workers in a lawsuit. That's $5million Feal believes should have been donated to the 'sick and suffering - their former clients'. Never forget: President Obama dedicated the new museum on Thursday, opening the memorial to survivors and victims' families. Pictured above looking a pictures of the lost with former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg.
What are highlight points for this article? | The newly-opened National September 11 Memorial & Museum also features a gift shop. Many victims' families feel the idea of a gift shop, so close to their loved-ones' remains, offensive. Some 8,000 unidentified remains of victims were recently relocated to a tomb beneath the museum. The museum opened to victims' families and survivors on Thursday and will open for the general public on May 21. Proceeds from the gift shop will go to 'developing and sustaining' the museum and memorial. | 3 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
What's the most logical way to complete this passage?
Your first view of Kamilo Beach on Hawaii's Big Island is of majestic rock, postcard-worthy waves and miles of uninhabited beach. But look closer at the sand and you see specks of blue, yellow and white plastic. A piece of a bottle cap. A corner of a milk crate. Half a toothbrush. Kamilo Beach is part of the devastating legacy of the March 2011 Japan tsunami. "It's disheartening to come out here and see all this marine debris in an area that's otherwise so remote, debris that's washing up from other countries," said Megan Lamson, debris project coordinator for the Hawaii Wildlife Fund.
"But it is quite eerie to see an item you think may have come from
OPTIONS:
- Big Island, someone's home, to sit on a beach thousands of miles away.
- Hawaii, someone's home, to sit on a beach thousands of miles away.
- Hawaii Wildlife Fund, someone's home, to sit on a beach thousands of miles away.
- Japan, someone's home, to sit on a beach thousands of miles away.
- Kamilo Beach, someone's home, to sit on a beach thousands of miles away.
- Megan Lamson, someone's home, to sit on a beach thousands of miles away.
- NOAA, someone's home, to sit on a beach thousands of miles away.
| Japan, someone's home, to sit on a beach thousands of miles away. | 3 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Answer the following question. Normally presented by the Queen, who presented the Ascot Gold Cup to the Queen when her horse won, in 2013? | prince andrew | 5 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
By. Laurie Whitwell. UPDATED:. 17:04 EST, 15 August 2011. The ex-wife of a man accused of killing an Ohio schoolgirl in 1967 told a court she found the 14-year-old naked and suspended by ropes in their basement before she was killed. Robert Bowman, now 75, is charged with the murder of Eileen Adams, who vanished on her way home from Central Catholic High School in Toldeo. She was discovered six weeks later in a frozen field with her body hogtied and a nail driven into the back of her head, similar to several dolls that were collected when officers travelled to Miami to question Bowman. Cold-case killer: Robert Bowman, now 75, is on trial for murdering 14-year-old Eileen Adams in 1967. There were signs she was sexually assaulted and strangled. Her body was tied with telephone and drapery cords. Investigators think Bowman kidnapped Miss Adams, held her captive in his basement for as long as two weeks and then killed her. Detectives first tried to link him to the slaying in the early 1980s, but they did not have enough evidence to bring charges until a cold-case squad reopened the investigation five years ago. New DNA evidence connected Bowman to the killing and police charged him even though they had no idea where he was living or even if he was still alive. Confrontation: Bowman was questioned by Ed Miller from America's Most Wanted before the trial. Schoolgirl: Miss Adams never returned home from Central Catholic High School, Toledo, on that cold December day in 1968. He was profiled on 'America's Most Wanted' and police in California arrested him in 2008 near Palm Springs after he was spotted riding a bicycle. His attorney said he had been living in the desert under a tarp. On Monday Margaret Bowman, one of the key witnesses against her ex-husband, offered a chilling account of discovering the girl after hearing what she thought were rats in the cellar. She told jurors she opened a wooden door and was stunned to find a naked young girl tied-up and 'hanging like Jesus'. Her arms were outstretched and she had tape covering her mouth. Ms Bowman said she knew the girl was alive because: 'I looked in her eyes.' 'I was horrified, I was screaming, I was shaking,' she added. 'I didn't know what to think.' Eerie: Dolls tied up in a similar manner to how Miss Adams was found were discovered in Bowman's house in Miami. Mugshot: This is a police photo of Bowman from 1962 - five years before the killing. She said she ran upstairs and that her husband confronted her, saying that she was getting into his business and that he now had to kill the girl. He also threatened to kill his wife and their newborn daughter if she told anyone, she said. Ms Bowman said she never went in the basement again. 'That was enough,' she said. That same night, she testified, Bowman made her go with him as he dumped the body just north of Toledo, across the state line in Michigan. Miss Adams was discovered in a southern Monroe County field in February 1968. Ms Bowman said that at some point she discovered school books on a table in the kitchen. She opened one of the books and saw the name Eileen Adams written inside. The couple moved several times, including to Las Vegas, Phoenix and Miami. Ms Bowman said she didn't go to police until 1981, after she had saved enough money to leave her husband and return to Toledo. That was the first time anyone connected Bowman to the killing. During the trial's opening statements, defence attorney Peter Rost questioned why Miss Bowman had not told police years ago. 'You'll have to decide how believable she is,' he said. Detectives tracked Bowman down to Miami, Florida in 1982. Once a successful businessman who sold high-end handbags in Neiman Marcus and Saks Fifth Avenue stores, he was living in an abandoned restaurant near Miami, wearing a tattered shirt, jeans and a scruffy beard. Bowman's attorney said he had become involved in an offbeat religion and given up all of his material things. Three more decades passed until cold-case detectives took DNA samples from Bowman's ex-wife and their daughter and compared them with DNA found on Adams' clothing. Sister: Mary Ann Brimmer, Miss Adams' older sister, testified on the first day of the trial. Gruesome: Miss Adams was found hogtied with telephone cables and with a nail driven in her head. Retired Monroe County Sheriff Detective Peter Navarre took the stand at Lucas County Common Pleas Court on Friday to testify that when officers questioned Bowman in Miami, he said: 'What if I told you I probably killed that girl?' Detective Navarre added that the way Miss Adams was tied was similar to several dolls that were collected from the abandoned building housing Bowman. One was hanging from the ceiling with twine tied around its ankles and another had a nail driven in the back of its head, assistant Lucas County Prosecutor Chris Anderson said. Also during the trial on Friday, the victim's friend testified saying she remembers Eileen riding the bus with her everyday to and from school, including the day she disappeared. On the first day of the trial on Thursday, Mary Ann Brimmer told the court how her little sister failed to come home for the 'first time' on the day of her disappearance. More than four decades after she waited at the front door of her West Toledo home Mrs Brimmer, who still lives in the area, testified: 'I just kept standing at the door, waiting for her. It got to be 6 or 6.30. She'd never done anything like that. Ever.' Bowman has pleaded not guilty and faces life in prison if he's convicted.
What are the important parts of this article? | Margaret Bowman kept quiet after being threatened. Robert Bowman said he would kill her and their child. Eileen Adams was hogtied with cords when found dead. She had a nail in her head and had been strangled. | 5 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
It is known as the place where Friedrich Schiller worked on the second act of Don Carlos and wrote his first edition of the famous Ode to Joy .
It is well known as the place where Friedrich Schiller worked on the first act of Don Carlos and wrote his second edition of the famous Ode to Joy .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other?
Choose your answer from:
1). no
2). yes | 1). | 1 | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Solve this math problem
Solve 5066 = -263*a - 1823 - 1264 for a. | -31 | 1 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Read this: Tajikistan consists of 4 administrative divisions. These are the provinces (viloyat) of Sughd and Khatlon, the autonomous province of Gorno-Badakhshan (abbreviated as GBAO), and the Region of Republican Subordination (RRP – Raiony Respublikanskogo Podchineniya in transliteration from Russian or NTJ – Ноҳияҳои тобеи ҷумҳурӣ in Tajik; formerly known as Karotegin Province). Each region is divided into several districts, (Tajik: Ноҳия, nohiya or raion), which in turn are subdivided into jamoats (village-level self-governing units) and then villages (qyshloqs). As of 2006[update], there were 58 districts and 367 jamoats in Tajikistan.
Now answer this question, if there is an answer (If it cannot be answered, return "unanswerable"): Each what is divided into one district? | unanswerable | 8 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Premise:
"Screening or assessment alone, however, does not appear to be as effective as some type of specific intervention." Based on this premise, is the hypothesis "Screening or just assessment alone does not seem to be as effective as a specific intervention would be." true?
Possible answers: [I] yes. [II] it is not possible to tell. [III] no. | [I] | 7 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is the answer: Who is the present FIFA president? | sepp blatter | 3 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Complete the passage: pick from possible candidates.
By Ellie Zolfagharifard PUBLISHED: 07:50 EST, 29 July 2013 | UPDATED: 07:50 EST, 29 July 2013 One of the most iconic pens in the world is finally fighting back against the iPad by launching a universal stylus. Bic is swapping its plastic stopper for a touchscreen stylus in the new version of its famous biro, Bic Cristal, which has sold 115 billion since the first one made in 1945. The 6mm Cristal Stylus will replace the end of the pen which, traditionally, has been chewed by millions of users from schoolchildren to crossword solvers for generations. The 6mm Crystal stylus has been designed to work at any angle on any touchscreen. The company boasts that it will write for 'up to three kilometres'
The
OPTIONS:
- Bic is a reaction by Bic to the growing use of technology from smartphones to iPads, which has left many traditional pens forgotten in the back of desk drawers
- Bic Cristal is a reaction by Bic to the growing use of technology from smartphones to iPads, which has left many traditional pens forgotten in the back of desk drawers
- Cristal Stylus is a reaction by Bic to the growing use of technology from smartphones to iPads, which has left many traditional pens forgotten in the back of desk drawers
- Crystal is a reaction by Bic to the growing use of technology from smartphones to iPads, which has left many traditional pens forgotten in the back of desk drawers
- Ellie Zolfagharifard is a reaction by Bic to the growing use of technology from smartphones to iPads, which has left many traditional pens forgotten in the back of desk drawers
- iPad is a reaction by Bic to the growing use of technology from smartphones to iPads, which has left many traditional pens forgotten in the back of desk drawers
| Cristal Stylus is a reaction by Bic to the growing use of technology from smartphones to iPads, which has left many traditional pens forgotten in the back of desk drawers | 0 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Write an article using the following points:
Rebels and civilians pictured among the ruins of provincial capital Raqqa. They clutch messages of defiance against President Assad's regime. Militants captured security forces and drove their bodies around streets. Rebels guard state buildings and return bread prices to pre-war levels. Pictures emerged as Assad vows to 'cleanse' country of extremists. President was responding to suicide bombing in capital Damascus.
Article: | By. Alex Gore. PUBLISHED:. 12:16 EST, 22 March 2013. |. UPDATED:. 12:28 EST, 22 March 2013. Powerful images of a city ruined by Syria's civil war have emerged today after rebels took control of the area from government forces. The provincial capital of Raqqa is the first major city to fall entirely under rebel control, having been seized from the government last week. The pictures come as President. Assad vowed to 'cleanse' the country of Muslim extremists, whom he blames. for a suicide blast that killed at least 49 people. Defiance: Civilians in Raqqa hold up messages of freedom among the ruined buildings of the city. Reduced to rubble: The provincial capital is the first major city to fall entirely under rebel control. Trail of destruction: The photographs paint a shocking picture of a broken city destroyed by civil war. Victory: Raqqa is shaping up to be the best test case yet for how opposition fighters will administer territory. Opposition fighters and civilians posed. among the rubble of the northern city and clutched flags and signs. featuring messages of defiance against President Bashar Assad's regime. Militants captured security forces in public squares and have driven their bodies through the streets. They have posted guards at state buildings, returned soaring bread prices to pre-war levels and set up a hotline for residents to phone to report security issues, anti-regime activists said. Raqqa is shaping up to be the best test case yet for how opposition fighters will administer territory amid western concerns over who will fill the vacuum if President Assad is ousted. Death toll: The conflict has lasted two-years, with an estimated 70,000 people killed and countless wounded. In control: Rebels have posted guards at state buildings and returned soaring bread prices to pre-war levels. Brothers in arms: Proud rebel fighters make victory salutes in the shadow of ruined buildings. Bloody battle: Opposition fighters display what they claim is the body of a member of Assad's forces. But while the city's new rulers try to govern, they are struggling with the same divisions that have hampered the rebel movement's effectiveness throughout the fighting. Caught in the fighting: A mother and her children remained in the city despite the conflict. The conflict has lasted two-years, with an estimated 70,000 people killed and countless wounded. A a top Sunni preacher, who was a staunch supporter of the regime, was among those killed in the bombing in Damascus last night. The bomber blew himself up inside a mosque in the heart of the capital, killing Sheikh Mohammad Said Ramadan al-Buti as he was giving a sermon, and wounding more than 80 others. In a statement carried by Syria's state SUNA news agency, Preisdent Assad said al-Buti represented true Islam. He said: 'Your blood and your grandson's, as well as that of all the nation's martyrs will not go in vain because we will continue to follow your thinking to wipe out their darkness and clear our country of them.' Earlier this week, Syria's main opposition group demanded a full international investigation into an alleged chemical weapons attack in the north of the country. The Syrian National Coalition has blamed government forces and called for a team to be sent to the village of Khan al-Assal in Aleppo province, where the missile attack reportedly occurred. Split: Raqqa's new rulers are struggling with the same divisions that have hampered the rebel movement. Finger pointing: The rebels and regime have traded accusations about a chemical attack in Khan al-Assal. Denied: A U.S. official said there is no evidence of chemical weapons, which are internationally prohibited. Conflict: If confirmed, it would be the first time a chemical weapon was used in Syria's two-year-long crisis. The rebels and regime traded accusations about the purported chemical attack, which if confirmed would be the first in the two-year-long crisis. The Coalition called for those responsible to be tried, and added: 'Chemical warfare is internationally prohibited. 'Its use against any. enemy is banned, however all evidence now indicates that the Assad. regime is using these weapons against its own people.' A U.S. official said there is no evidence that chemical weapons were used but a senior Israeli minister said it is 'apparently clear' that such weapons have been used, either by rebels of the regime. Revenge: President Assad, left, vowed to 'cleanse' Syria of extremists after the death of Sheikh al-Buti, right. Patrol: Rebels keep watch in the streets of the northern city after seizing it from government troops. Uprising: Opposition troops manage a smile despite the destruction around them in the provincial capital. Loyalist: A top Sunni preacher, a staunch supporter of the regime, was killed in the Damascus bombing. If confirmed, the attack would be the first time a chemical weapon was. used in Syria's two-year-long crisis. But a U.S. official has said there. was no evidence a chemical attack had happened. President Assad, meanwhile, has made a rare public appearance, visiting a fine arts school in the capital. Costly blow: Rebels were reported to have shot down a regime warplane in Raqqa province. He met the parents of. students who were killed in the civil war, state TV reported. It was his first public appearance outside his palace since January. Activists have reported violence around the country including clashes in Khan al-Assal, where the chemical attack reportedly occurred, suburbs of the capital and near the Damascus Palestinian refugee camp of Yarmouk. The Aleppo Media Center, an opposition media arm, said rebels shot down a regime warplane in the northern province of Raqqa, whose provincial capital fell in the hands of rebels earlier this month. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said troops were trying to storm the rebel-held neighborhood of Khaldiyeh in the central city of Homs, Syria's third-largest. Rebels have been holding the neighborhood for more than a year. In Lebanon, the state-run National News Agency said five rockets fell on the Lebanese side of the border in the town of al-Qasr. It said there were no casualties. The rockets fell two days after the NNA said Syrian warplanes hit targets along Syria's border with Lebanon. Lebanese President Michel Suleiman strongly condemned the air raid while the Foreign Ministry in Damascus denied Syrian aircraft bombarded Lebanon. Hungry mouths: Rebel fighters stop for food in the area surrounding the captured city of Raqqa. Showing his face: President Assad has made his first public appearance outside his palace since January. Tough talk: President Assad has vowed to 'cleanse' the country of Muslim extremists. | 7 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
Why does Quora allow allow some users to disable commenting?
Why are Quora users allowed to disable comments?
Multi-choice problem: Would you say that these questions are the same?
a. no b. yes | b. | 0 | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Answer the following question. What number Pennsylvania Avenue is the address of the White House? | 1600 | 5 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write an article based on this "Hospital operations have been cancelled in Staffordshire due to an outbreak of flu."
Article: | The University Hospitals of North Midlands said critical care beds at both its sites in Stoke-on-Trent and Stafford are at full capacity.
Whilst this has affected a small number of people, it includes patients with "very serious conditions".
The trust is asking surrounding hospitals to help cope with what it calls unprecedented pressures.
Updates on this story and others in Staffordshire
"Whilst we are all used to working within a very busy environment, instances of both Influenza A and B have put unprecedented pressures on our critical care capacity," Robert Courteney-Harris, trust chief executive said.
"This has blocked out a whole isolation POD and, as these patients require specialist one-to-one nursing care, this has had a significant impact on the available bed capacity."
Surgeons will be keeping in touch with their patients and will reschedule appointments as quickly as possible, the trust added. | 9 | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
Write a text based on "a legacy laden with proteges"
Text: | whatever history makes of karl rove 's role in the white house , his legacy as a political strategist can be measured in a presidential campaign that has already begun without him . | 9 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
Another significant change undergone by many of these newly agrarian communities was one of diet. Pre-agrarian diets varied by region, season, available local plant and animal resources and degree of pastoralism and hunting. Post-agrarian diet was restricted to a limited package of successfully cultivated cereal grains, plants and to a variable extent domesticated animals and animal products. Supplementation of diet by hunting and gathering was to variable degrees precluded by the increase in population above the carrying capacity of the land and a high sedentary local population concentration. In some cultures, there would have been a significant shift toward increased starch and plant protein. The relative nutritional benefits and drawbacks of these dietary changes and their overall impact on early societal development is still debated.
Answer this question, if possible (if impossible, reply "unanswerable"): What forms of availability dictated local diets? | unanswerable | 6 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose from options: Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below:
Steve Wozniak's character hated sheldon in the episode.
"The Cruciferous Vegetable Amplification" is the second episode of the fourth season of "The Big Bang Theory" that first aired on CBS on September 30, 2010. It is the 65th episode overall. The episode features a guest appearance by Steve Wozniak, co-founder of Apple Inc.
OPT: A). Yes B). It's impossible to say C). No | B). | 8 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Question: What did the native peoples of Saint-Barthélemy call the island?
Is Often abbreviated to Saint-Barth in French, or St. Barts or St. Barths in English, the indigenous people called the island Ouanalao. a good answer to this question?
Options are:
(I). yes
(II). no | (I). | 7 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Generate a context and a hypothesis. | Context: This story goes back a number of years to when a company from Nova Scotia, related by the way to the leader of the NDP, the L.E. Shaw group of companies, a very reputable company I might add, proposed doing a similar type of business, a quarrying business on the banks of the Saint Croix River in the Bayside Ports area.
Hypothesis: The story is older than this year. | 9 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
‘Gramen’ is the Latin name for which plant?
What is the answer? | grass | 9 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Solve 102 = j + 104 for j.. What is the answer?? | -2 | 9 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Here is a premise: "Two women are waiting outside a building while a man in black carries a large bouquet of flowers somewhere."
Here is a hypothesis: "Two women wait outside a building."
.Does the premise tell us whether the hypothesis is true?
Select from the following.
+ yes
+ it is not possible to tell
+ no | yes | 6 | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
How is "In the Museum buildings, please refrain from using your cell phone." said in German? | In den Ausstellungsräumen ist das Benutzen von Mobiltelefonen nicht gestattet. | 6 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
The bacillus causing tuberculosis, M. tuberculosis, was identified and described on 24 March 1882 by Robert Koch. He received the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1905 for this discovery. Koch did not believe the bovine (cattle) and human tuberculosis diseases were similar, which delayed the recognition of infected milk as a source of infection. Later, the risk of transmission from this source was dramatically reduced by the invention of the pasteurization process. Koch announced a glycerine extract of the tubercle bacilli as a "remedy" for tuberculosis in 1890, calling it "tuberculin". While it was not effective, it was later successfully adapted as a screening test for the presence of pre-symptomatic tuberculosis. The World Tuberculosis Day was established on 24 March for this reason.
What did Koch call the ineffective treatment for TB he came up with in 1890? | tuberculin | 2 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Based on the premise "Nevertheless, this approach has proven effective in securing funds year to year.", can we conclude the hypothesis "This approach worked in getting funding." is true (see options)?
Select from the following.
(A). yes;
(B). it is not possible to tell;
(C). no; | (A). | 5 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate "During my visit, I was informed about discriminatory practices by printers and distributors, which charged higher prices for non-state press or even refused to print and distribute individual media." to French? | Les approches définies par la loi ne diffèrent pas, sur le plan des concepts, de celles qu’établissent des législations analogues d’autres pays de la CEI (Russie, Ukraine, etc.).
La proposition tendant à réviser l’article 5 de la loi ne peut que provoquer la surprise. | 7 | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Produce a sentence which mentions all of these concepts: come, countryside, train, travel | A train traveling through the countryside coming into a station. | 3 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Summarize this article:
The attackers disguised themselves as beggars to try to enter the market, eyewitnesses say.
One woman blew herself up inside the market, while another fled, detonating her vest nearby, with no casualties.
Islamist militant group Boko Haram has not commented on the attack.
The group will be the key suspect, as it is known for carrying out suicide bomb attacks in the city.
Maiduguri is the birthplace of Boko Haram, and the Nigerian military has recently begun moving its headquarters from the capital Abuja to the strategic north-eastern city.
Summary: | At least 20 people have been killed after female suicide bombers attacked a fish market in Nigeria's north-eastern city of Maiduguri, eyewitnesses have told the BBC. | 1 | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
Is it safe to travel to Philippines now?
Is Philippines safe for travel?
Multi-choice problem: Would you say that these questions are the same?
Select from:
[A]. no;
[B]. yes; | [B]. | 0 | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Answer this question.
Who played the male lead in the 1958 film 'Bell, Book & Candle'? | james stewart | 4 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
The evidence for saturated fat is unclear. Some state there is evidence of benefit from reducing saturated fat, specifically a benefit from eating polyunsaturated fat instead of saturated fat. While others state there is little evidence that reducing dietary saturated fat or increasing polyunsaturated fat intake affects heart attack risk. Dietary cholesterol does not appear to have a significant effect on blood cholesterol and thus recommendations about its consumption may not be needed. Trans fats do appear to increase risk.
Blood cholesterol has a significant impact on what? (If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable") | unanswerable | 3 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Background: Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music is a studio album by American R&B singer-songwriter and musician Ray Charles. It was recorded by Charles in February 1962 at Capitol Studios in New York City and at United Recording Studios in Hollywood, then released in April of that year by ABC-Paramount Records. The album departed stylistically from the singer's previous rhythm and blues music. It featured country, folk, and Western music standards reworked by Charles in popular song forms of the time, including R&B, pop, and jazz.
Context: Following his blues fusion with gospel and jazz influences on his earlier Atlantic material, which had brought him much fame and controversy, Charles sought to experiment with country music. As noted by himself in the liner notes for What'd I Say (1959), Charles was influenced by the genre in his youth, stating that he "used to play piano in a hillbilly band" and that he believed that he "could do a good job with the right hillbilly song today." At Atlantic, he attempted to incorporate this style and influence with his cover of country singer Hank Snow's "I'm Movin' On". Charles later said about the song, "When I heard Hank Snow sing 'Moving On', I loved it. And the lyrics. Keep in mind, I'm a singer, so I like lyrics. Those lyrics are great, so that's what made me want to do it." The "I'm Movin' On" sessions were his last for Atlantic. Charles's recording of his acclaimed studio effort The Genius of Ray Charles (1959) brought him closer to expressing his jazz and pop crossover ambitions. Described by one music critic as "the most important of his albums for Atlantic", the record was the first to introduce Charles's musical approach of blending his brassy R&B sound with the more middle of the road, pop-oriented style, while performing in the presence of a big band ensemble. Recording of the album, as well his ABC-Paramount debut, The Genius Hits the Road (1960), a collection of place-name songs devoted to parts of the United States, expanded on Charles's thematic and conceptually-organized approach to albums rather than commercially successful singles production. Inspired by this approach and his recording of "I'm Movin' On", Charles originally made plans for a single-less concept album. When Charles had announced that he wanted to work on an album of country music in 1961, during a period of racial segregation and tension in the United States, he received generally negative commentary and feedback from his peers, including fellow R&B musicians and ABC-Paramount executives. The country album concept, however, meant more to Charles as a test of his record label's faith in him and respect for his artistic freedom than as a test of social tolerance among listeners amid racial distinctions of country and R&B. Fueled by his esteem for creative control, Charles pitched the idea of a country album to ABC representatives. Following the successful lobby of the concept and a contract renewal in early 1962, which was linked to the launching of his own Tangerine label, Charles prepared his band for the recording sessions that produced Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music.
Question: Why did he conceive of this album aside from his interest in the genre during his youth?. Whats the answer? | The country album concept, however, meant more to Charles as a test of his record label's faith in him and respect for his artistic freedom | 5 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
C'est un art de bien fabriquer ces produits et de les fabriquer de façon à conserver en tout temps la qualité.
Translate this to English? | It is an art to make these products well and in a way that the quality is retained at all times. | 3 | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Wir können Klimaschutzmaßnahmen in den Entwicklungsländern finanziell unterstützen.
Translate this to English? | We can help finance climate action in the developing world. | 3 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Does the sentence "New woodwind instruments were added, such as the contrabassoon, bass clarinet and piccolo and new percussion instruments were added, including xylophones, drums, celestes (a bell-like keyboard instrument), large orchestral harps, bells, and triangles and even wind machines for sound effects." answer the question "What is a celestes?"
Choose your answer from: -yes -no | yes | 0 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
@NicciDGAF omfg... Im sorry to hear that Nicci ill neva say it again!!
Describe the sentiment embodied by this tweet.
pick from the following.
a). negative.
b). positive.
I think the answer is | a). | 2 | Flan2021 | sentiment140:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is a one-sentence summary of the following article?
Bad bacteria feed off of refined sugar in your gut. Before buying a product, check its nutrition label. Products that are high in sugar contain more than 22.5 grams (0.8 oz) of sugar per 100 grams. Additionally, try to cut back on the amount of sugar you put in your tea and coffee. Foods high in sugar include cake, candy, chocolate, fruit juice, soda, alcohol, sweetened tea and coffee, honey, and syrup. Like sugar, saturated fat nourishes the bad bacteria in your gut. It will be much harder to restore your gut flora if you are eating foods that are high in saturated fat. Products that are high in saturated fat contain more than 5 grams (0.18 oz) of saturated fat per 100 grams (3.5 oz). Foods that are high in saturated fat include fatty meats, butter, ice cream, cake, pies, and pastries. Processed foods tend to have high amounts of sugar, fat, and salt, which bad bacteria feed off of. By reducing your consumption of these foods, you can help restore the good flora in your gut. Make your own meals and eat fresh fruits and vegetables instead of consuming processed foods. Processed foods include fast food, canned fruits and vegetables, and pre-packaged foods.
Summary: | Limit foods that are high in refined sugar. Cut back on foods that are high in saturated fat. Reduce your consumption of processed foods. | 4 | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Does the following review have a positive or negative opinion of the movie?
you love it
Available choices:
-- negative.
-- positive. | positive | 7 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Possible review types:
Available choices:
I. negative.
II. positive..
Generate a II. review for a place | I always used to avoid Whole Foods because I thought it was way more expensive than Giant Eagle or Trader Joe's. I recently moved to a new apartment and made a quick run to Whole Foods to stock up on groceries. It's now the closest grocery store to me, so I figured, why not just this once? There was tons of interesting looking stuff, and I found myself getting carried away and filling up my cart way more than I had intended. I braced myself for the total in the checkout line and was pleasantly surprised when it wasn't much more than I typically spend at Giant Eagle. On top of that, the produce stayed fresh for way longer than GE's typically does! From now on I'm going to stick with WF for all my fresh produce needs (along with a few other specialty items -- some of their frozen Indian food is surprisingly good), but I'll still go to GE for my everyday grocery shopping. Sure, their parking lot is a madhouse, but so is the Market District's. | 8 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
Summarize:
The Take That star has created the £3m show, titled The Girls, with Tim Firth who wrote the 2003 Calendar Girls film.
They are both based on the true story of the Women's Institute members who stripped off for a charity calendar.
Barlow joined the cast and original Calendar Girls for the finale at the opening night at Leeds Grand Theatre.
He appeared at the curtain call to lead a performance of one of the musical's central songs, titled Yorkshire.
Singing the praises of the county has helped the show become a big hit with audiences in Leeds, although a bigger test of its success will come when it moves on from its home turf.
The only other confirmed dates so far are at The Lowry in Salford in January.
But with a budget of £3.4m and the backing of West End impresarios David Pugh and Dafydd Rogers, and 115-year-old Broadway theatre operator The Shubert Organization, there are bigger plans afoot.
National theatre critics were not invited to the first night in Leeds, perhaps in order to allow Barlow and Firth to continue to work on the show before risking it in front of influential reviewers.
Barlow may have been scarred by his first attempt at a stage musical earlier this year, when his music for the Broadway adaptation of Finding Neverland was described as "dull" by The Guardian and "fatally ersatz" by The New York Times.
The singer recently told BBC North West Tonight: "If you were to listen to critics in life you'd never do anything, so you should never listen to them."
The Yorkshire Post's theatre critic Nick Ahad was invited to see The Girls. He wrote: "It's a cliche to say that a show can make you laugh and cry, but The Girls does both in abundance...
"I'd bet my flat cap that this show will be booked into theatres in London and around the world."
Barlow's music, he wrote, "occasionally feels incidental, complementary to Firth's script as opposed to overpowering it". But he added: "When it does grab the attention, it really grabs the attention.
"This show... has an audience ready made: women of a certain age are the UK's biggest buyers of theatre tickets. When they buy tickets to see this, they will see their own lives reflected back at them."
The Girls revolves around lifelong friends Annie (played by double Olivier Award-winner Joanna Riding), whose husband is dying of cancer, and the hare-brained Chris (Claire Moore).
Chris hatches a plan to raise money by enlisting her fellow WI ladies to pose nude for a charity calendar.
The story of inspiring women who defy the pressures of age and appearance to shed their inhibitions as well as their clothes is likely to resonate widely, even if its Yorkshire roots hold less appeal in other locations.
Summary: | Gary Barlow took to the stage in Leeds on Tuesday to open his new Calendar Girls musical, ahead of possible runs in the West End and on Broadway. | 0 | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
Premise: O'Connell Street is lined with more downscale stores, but two landmarks are still Eason's books and art supplies, and Dublin's largest department store, Clerys, with its famous clock.
Hypothesis: Clerys department store has outlets all over Dublin, and the store with the largest floor area is on O'Connell street.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Choose your answer from: 1). yes; 2). it is not possible to tell; 3). no; | 2). | 0 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write some highlights for the following article:
"Hannah Montana: The Movie" is exactly what it purports to be, no more, no less: a two-hour version of a "Hannah Montana" TV episode. Miley Cyrus stars as Hannah Montana -- and Miley Stewart -- in "Hannah Montana: The Movie." Hannah's popularity becomes too much for Miley Stewart (Cyrus). Miley retreats to Tennessee, learns what really matters, performs some songs and kisses a boy, and everything turns out all right in the end. Peter Chelsom -- whose checkered career includes the terrific "Funny Bones" and "Hear My Song" as well as the bomb "Town & Country" -- handled the direction. It's a sunny movie for Easter weekend. There are no Blofelds threatening the world, no sexual intercourse with pies, no bodies shot into pieces by machine guns smuggled in cocaine. Just sweet Miley Cyrus, her soul-patched dad and the huge Disney movie machine humming along. Watch Miley and Billy Ray Cyrus talk about "Hannah" ». Which means that perfect counterprogramming is "Observe and Report," which walks a fine line between brilliant and revolting. CNN.com's Tom Charity thinks it's great; the New York Press' Armond White calls it "the ugliest, most hate-filled comedy since 'Borat.' " (Which, for many, could make "Observe" a must-see; if White wanted to discourage people, he should have said "the ugliest, most hate-filled comedy since 'Waiting.' ") Also opening this weekend is "Dragonball: Evolution," and, for a handful of markets, there's "Anvil!: The Story of Anvil," about an '80s metal band that never grasped the brass ring but whose history certainly makes for entertaining watching. That film is earning a 98 percent rating at Rotten Tomatoes and 83 percent at Metacritic, some of the highest marks of the year. Watch a preview of "Dragonball" ». On the DVD front, more 2008 holiday movies have found their way on to video, including "Yes Man," "Bedtime Stories," "The Day the Earth Stood Still" and "Doubt," the latter of which was nominated for five Oscars. That's five more than "Yes Man," "Bedtime Stories" or "The Day the Earth Stood Still," for what it's worth. Bob Mould, Neil Young and the Doves released albums last week; among the acts putting out albums Tuesday are Fastball and Silversun Pickups. (And now "The Way" is running through my mind.) Watch an interview with country star Jason Aldean ». So, not a bad Easter weekend -- and it will conclude (more or less) with the final round of the Masters golf tournament. Miley Cyrus will probably not be there. She's got some wholesome singing to do.
Highlights: | "Hannah Montana: The Movie" opens this weekend, starring Miley Cyrus. "Observe and Report" is "Hannah's" opposite: crude and cutting. Masters golf tournament ends Sunday. | 1 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
Identify the most salient words in this sentence:
tight grid found on the wall outside a study room in the library | library
room
wall | 8 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve 279 - 17 = 46*m - 152 for m. | 9 | 4 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose your answer: is the following review positive or negative?
eh. Go here once to say you did. You'll get a sandwich with soggy fries and coleslaw on it. It will be pretty huge. That is all. I might go back to check out the nightlife. I'll update my review then.
Possible answers:
[i] negative;
[ii] positive; | [i] | 4 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
Choose your answer: Is "On Madison Avenue between 26th and 27th streets, on the site of the old Madison Square Garden, is the New York Life Building, built in 1928 and designed by Cass Gilbert, with a square tower topped by a striking gilded pyramid." a good answer to the question "Who designed the New York Life Building?"
Options are:
[-] yes.
[-] no. | yes | 2 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
This page was last modified 15:16, 20. Jun 2007 by Red_marquis .
Could you please translate this to English? | This page was last modified 15:16, 20 June 2007 by Red_marquis . | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is the solution to this math problem?
Solve -28*m - 156 = -110 + 150 for m. | -7 | 5 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Q: Are incandescent bulbs more or less efficient than most electric lighting?
A: Incandescent bulbs typically have short lifetimes compared with other types of lighting; around 1,000 hours for home light bulbs versus typically 10,000 hours for compact fluorescents and 30,000 hours for lighting LEDs.
Does the answer correctly answer the question
Choose from: [I] yes. [II] no. | [II] | 5 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Please answer a question about the following article about Melbourne:
Melbourne is also prone to isolated convective showers forming when a cold pool crosses the state, especially if there is considerable daytime heating. These showers are often heavy and can contain hail and squalls and significant drops in temperature, but they pass through very quickly at times with a rapid clearing trend to sunny and relatively calm weather and the temperature rising back to what it was before the shower. This often occurs in the space of minutes and can be repeated many times in a day, giving Melbourne a reputation for having "four seasons in one day", a phrase that is part of local popular culture and familiar to many visitors to the city. The lowest temperature on record is −2.8 °C (27.0 °F), on 21 July 1869. The highest temperature recorded in Melbourne city was 46.4 °C (115.5 °F), on 7 February 2009. While snow is occasionally seen at higher elevations in the outskirts of the city, it has not been recorded in the Central Business District since 1986.
What is Melbourne's highest temperature recorded? | 46.4 °C (115.5 °F) | 0 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
vice president al gore attacked george w. bush as an ally of the rich and powerful tuesday night , but the texas governor rebutted in climactic campaign debate that his rival was a `` big spender '' in the mold of democratic liberals who once sought the white house and lost .
Summarize the aforementioned text in a single phrase. | tuesday 's sports scoreboard | 6 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
1). negative;
2). positive;Would the following phrase be considered positive or negative?
it 's hardly watchable
| 1). | 6 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Ancak liderlerinin NATO ve AB üyeliğine olanak sağlamak üzere ülkenin adını değiştirmeleri gerekip gerekmediği sorulduğunda, etnik Makedonların sadece %3'ü soruya evet yanıtı verdi.
Translate to English
English: | However, asked whether their leaders should change the country's name to allow NATO and EU membership, only 3% of ethnic Macedonian respondents said yes. | 1 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a short summary for this text: south african coach bob woolmer will be looking to convert his team from one-day specialists into first-class exponents when they take on india 's state champions karnataka in cochin sunday .
Summary: | woolmer bids to convert south african one-day stars | 0 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
Solve 34*c - 574 = -302 for c.. What is the answer?? | 8 | 9 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Read this: Austrian-born Adolf Hitler had a lifelong romantic fascination with the Alps and by the 1930s established a home in the Obersalzberg region outside of Berchtesgaden. His first visit to the area was in 1923 and he maintained a strong tie there until the end of his life. At the end of World War II the US Army occupied Obersalzberg, to prevent Hitler from retreating with the Wehrmacht into the mountains.
Where was Adolf Hitler born?
What is the answer? (If it cannot be answered, return "unanswerable") | Austrian | 7 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence. | Sentence:
Two pizzas with different toppings sitting on the stove
Concepts:
pizza
sit
stove
topping | 9 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Translate to Russian:
Tonnerre
Russian: | Тоннер | 4 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ru-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is the eighth studio album by English rock band the Beatles. Released on 26 May 1967 in the United Kingdom and 2 June 1967 in the United States, it was an immediate commercial and critical success, spending 27 weeks at the top of the UK albums chart and 15 weeks at number one in the US. On release, the album was lauded by the vast majority of critics for its innovations in music production, songwriting and graphic design, for bridging a cultural divide between popular music and high art, and for providing a musical representation of its generation and the contemporary counterculture.
By 1966, the Beatles had grown weary of live performance. In John Lennon's opinion, they could "send out four waxworks ... and that would satisfy the crowds. Beatles concerts are nothing to do with music anymore. They're just bloody tribal rites." In June that year, two days after finishing the album Revolver, the group set off for a tour that started in Germany. While in Hamburg they received an anonymous telegram stating: "Do not go to Tokyo. Your life is in danger". The threat was taken seriously in light of the controversy surrounding the tour among Japan's religious and conservative groups, with particular opposition to the Beatles' planned performances at the sacred Nippon Budokan arena. As an added precaution, 35,000 police were mobilised and tasked with protecting the group, who were transported from hotels to concert venues in armoured vehicles. The polite and restrained Japanese audiences shocked the band, because the absence of screaming fans allowed them to hear how poor their live performances had become. By the time that they arrived in the Philippines, where they were threatened and manhandled by its citizens for not visiting the First Lady Imelda Marcos, the group had grown unhappy with their manager, Brian Epstein, for insisting on what they regarded as an exhausting and demoralising itinerary. After the Beatles' return to London, George Harrison replied to a question about their long-term plans: "We'll take a couple of weeks to recuperate before we go and get beaten up by the Americans." His comments proved prophetic, as soon afterwards Lennon's remarks about the Beatles being "more popular than Jesus" embroiled the band in controversy and protest in America's Bible Belt. A public apology eased tensions, but a miserable US tour in August that was marked by half-filled stadiums and subpar performances proved to be their last. The author Nicholas Schaffner writes: To the Beatles, playing such concerts had become a charade so remote from the new directions they were pursuing that not a single tune was attempted from the just-released Revolver LP, whose arrangements were for the most part impossible to reproduce with the limitations imposed by their two-guitars-bass-and-drums stage lineup. Upon the Beatles' return to England, rumours began to circulate that they had decided to break up. Harrison informed Epstein that he was leaving the band, but was persuaded to stay on the assurance that there would be no more tours. The group took a three-month break, during which they focused on individual interests. Harrison travelled to India for six weeks to study the sitar under the instruction of Ravi Shankar and develop his interest in Hindu philosophy. Having been the last of the Beatles to concede that their live performances had become futile, Paul McCartney collaborated with Beatles producer George Martin on the soundtrack for the film The Family Way. Lennon acted in the film How I Won the War and attended art showings, such as one at the Indica Gallery where he met his future wife Yoko Ono. Ringo Starr used the break to spend time with his wife Maureen and son Zak.
Answer the following question by taking a quote from the article: What happen after that | The threat was taken seriously | 0 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What are the most important words in the following sentence:
riot police used their shields to keep back the migrants who saw their makeshift camp destroyed | camp, destroy, migrant, police | 7 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Translate the following sentence to Russian:
This website has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union (European Regional Development Fund within the BSR INTERREG III B Neighbourhood Programme), TACIS, the Finnish Ministry of Environment and the partner cities.
Russian: | Настоящий вебсайт проекта был был сделан при финансовой поддержке Европейского Союза (Фонд Европейского Регионального Развития) в рамках программы соседства BSR INTERREG III B, ТАСИС, Министерство Финляндии по охране окружающей среды и городов партнеров. | 5 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ru-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Revenues and Expenditures are dictated by collecting a levy of 8/10th of 1 cent on every $1.00 bet in Canada.
Translate to French. | Les recettes et les dépenses sont tributaires de la collecte d'un prélèvement (taxe) de 8/10 de 1 cent sur chaque dollar parié au Canada. | 0 | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
When I moved to Washington almost 20 years ago, I subscribed to four daily newspapers. Printed newspapers, that is: on paper, with ink. In the mid-1990s, network news was already a fading phenomenon. But the Washington media elite booked time to watch programs such as "Crossfire" at the time they were broadcast. For special events, one might fire up the VCR. But the technology was inconvenient and annoying, and the tapes were awkward to store. E-mail had existed for some time, as had online discussion groups, and other innovative communications technologies. But it was still new that major media companies had ventured online: 1996 was the year that The New York Times and The Washington Post launched their websites. Longer form journalism, the kind published by magazines, still arrived in the mailbox via the U.S. Postal Service. We already had cell phones, of course. We used them to make phone calls. Offline, the past 20 years have not been a period of remarkable technology progress, not when compared with say 1894-1914 (invention of the radio, the vacuum cleaner, the safety razor, the first plastic and propelled aviation, and diffusion of the telephone, the automobile, electric light, the phonograph and motion pictures) or 1935-1955 (penicillin, radar, the first freeway, the first supermarket, the first home freezer, commercial aviation, credit cards and the birth-control pill). As compared to the mid-1990s, we haven't seen much progress in the way we get to work or travel to different countries. We heat and light our homes more or less as we did then. Treatments have radically improved for HIV/AIDS, but otherwise transformative medical breakthroughs have arrived only slowly. What did arrive, of course, was the revolution in creating and sharing digital information. In most respects, this revolution has proven a thrilling force for human emancipation. Yet nothing, no matter how beneficial, comes unattended by negative side effects. The digital revolution has played havoc with the profitability of media companies. The troubles of newspapers are notorious, but life is not a lot more comfortable for radio and television companies. The most successful business model yet discovered in this new environment is to reinvent the news organization as a news community. At a time when people are less inclined to join institutions, new kinds of media can offer a community substitute: an environment in which users can have their identities ratified and their beliefs validated. The fastest way to generate such a sense of community is to conjure up threats: health scares, crime waves, wars on Christmas. Isolated in self-selected communities, these threats won't be tested very hard against contrary realities. As every roller-coaster owner knows, people like to be scared. Unreal fears are the best of all, since nobody in the end really gets hurt. The faster today's fears evanesce, the more compulsively must the audience return tomorrow for more. Information has never been more accessible and abundant. And yet so much of that information turns out not be true. And whereas in early terms it was the least informed people who were vulnerable to the grossest inaccuracies, today it is very often the nominally best informed. How you assess economic conditions, for example, turns out be less connected to actual economic events than how you feel about the party of the president. Better education seems actually to enhance one's vulnerability to partisan distortion: A 2008 Pew study found that Republicans who had completed college were more likely to reject the scientific consensus on climate change than Republicans who had not done so. More sophisticated news consumers turn out to use this sophistication to do a better job of filtering out what they don't want to hear. This is the environment that made conservatives vulnerable to Cliven Bundy -- and that will, as surely as hucksters follow money, expose liberals to Bundy's opposite number the week after next, or maybe the week after that. The digital revolution offers the most stirring new possibilities to the human intellect since the invention of the printing press. But as Albert Einstein said after the nuclear revolution: Everything seems to have changed except our modes of thinking. ***. This will be my last column for CNN.com. I am truly grateful for the magnificent opportunity to interact with this vast audience. From here onward, my written work will all be found at my new media home, TheAtlantic.com -- where I'll do my best to counteract the disturbing trend described above.
What are the important parts of this article? | Frum: In 20 years, the media scene in America has changed radically. Digital media have grown, while traditional media shrank. He says people such as Cliven Bundy help media rally partisans, stoking fears. Frum: Even highly educated people are susceptible to partisan falsehoods. | 5 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
What's the most logical way to complete this passage?
Oprah Winfrey and other stars from the Martin Luther King biopic Selma marched with hundreds of others on Sunday ahead of the holiday to mark the civil rights leader's achievements. Winfrey, who produced and starred in Selma, marched hand-in-hand with the film's director, Ava DuVernay, actor David Oyelowo, who portrayed King in the movie, and the rapper Common. They marched from Selma City Hall to the city's Edmund Pettus Bridge, where civil rights protesters were beaten and tear-gassed by officers in 1965. 'Every single person who was on that bridge is a hero,' Winfrey told the marchers before they walked up the bridge as the sun was going down over the Alabama River.
OPTIONS:
- 1965 Voting Rights Act, second left, portrays Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in a scene from Selma.
- Alabama River, second left, portrays Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in a scene from Selma.
- Ava DuVernay, second left, portrays Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in a scene from Selma.
- Common, second left, portrays Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in a scene from Selma.
- David Oyelowo, second left, portrays Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in a scene from Selma.
- Edmund Pettus Bridge, second left, portrays Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in a scene from Selma.
- King, second left, portrays Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in a scene from Selma.
- MLK, second left, portrays Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in a scene from Selma.
- Martin Luther King, second left, portrays Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in a scene from Selma.
- Oprah Winfrey, second left, portrays Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in a scene from Selma.
- Selma, second left, portrays Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in a scene from Selma.
- Selma City Hall, second left, portrays Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in a scene from Selma.
- Winfrey, second left, portrays Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in a scene from Selma.
| David Oyelowo, second left, portrays Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in a scene from Selma. | 3 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Choose your answer: Is "Although Nasser was an opponent of communism in the region, his promotion of pan-Arabism was viewed as a threat by pro-Western states in the region." a good answer to the question "Although not communist, what about Nasser concerned pro-western groups?"
OPT: -- yes -- no | yes | 2 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is the answer to this question? who is the leader of the official opposition party of manitoba?
| Wab Kinew | 6 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
If you looking for good rental car deals....yes I did say rental car deals....this location may be one of your best bets. This resort is very nice...but the staffing is not very friendly. I mean we walked in to check out the rental car situation and the clerk was out...but there was a sign that said they would be back in "30 minutes". We didn't wait because we just wanted to get a layout of the place...but I noticed the front desk clerk was on the phone and didn't ask if we needed any assistance. We walked through the restaurant there and two people avoided any contact with us. Even the housekeeping staff were not in the talkative mood as well....so while I wasn't a guest there....I would hope the service is better for actual guests. Like I said earlier though the resort is beautiful....with plenty of outdoor and indoor seating areas to just relax and enjoy your day. The lobby is huge with a piano and water falls to deliver a very tranquil environment. Alamo, National and Enterprise rent-a-car are located here and they have no airport....or ballpark..... taxes so you can get great rate on a rental. Eat, Drink, and be Merry my Friends.
How would this review be described in terms of sentiment?
pick from the following.
I. negative
II. positive | II. | 3 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
Translate to German:
Nevertheless, as draftsman of the opinion of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development on the financial perspective, I am dismayed to note that the sum proposed for funding rural development policy, some EUR 20 billion, represents a sharp drop in relation to the Commission’s proposal.
German: | Als Verfasserin der Stellungnahme des mitberatenden Ausschusses für Landwirtschaft und ländliche Entwicklung zur finanziellen Vorausschau bedauere ich feststellen zu müssen, dass die zur Finanzierung der Politik der Entwicklung des ländlichen Raums vorgeschlagenen Mittel deutlich gekürzt werden, d. h. um rund 20 Milliarden Euro im Vergleich zum Vorschlag der Kommission. | 4 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Zum Beispiel der Vorruhestand für Landwirte, die Niederlassungsprämie für Junglandwirte, die Modernisierung von landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben zur Verbilligung der Produktion, das sind äußerst wichtige Maßnahmen, und ich möchte begrüßen, daß sie in einer eigenen Säule "Entwicklung des ländlichen Raumes" hier dargestellt sind.
Which language is this? | German | 9 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Alpine crystals have been studied and collected for hundreds of years, and began to be classified in the 18th century. Leonhard Euler studied the shapes of crystals, and by the 19th century crystal hunting was common in Alpine regions. David Friedrich Wiser amassed a collection of 8000 crystals that he studied and documented. In the 20th century Robert Parker wrote a well-known work about the rock crystals of the Swiss Alps; at the same period a commission was established to control and standardize the naming of Alpine minerals.
How long have Alpine crystals been studied and collected? (If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable") | hundreds of years | 3 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Brazil star Neymar is expected to be back for the Selecao's two warm-up friendlies for the World Cup next month. National team doctor Rodrigo Lasmar said that the 26-year-old should be fit to face Croatia in Liverpool on June 3 and Austria in Vienna a week later, reported the Globo Esporte website. The Paris St Germain striker was expected to rejoin club training this morning after a foot surgery in March.
Can we infer the following?
Neymar's team plays Liverpool in the month before July.
pick from the following.
A). Yes.
B). It's impossible to say.
C). No.
The answer is: | A). | 4 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Sentence from a movie review: 's enough cool fun here to warm the hearts of animation enthusiasts of all ages .
Select your answer: was the movie seen positively or negatively based on the preceding review?
OPTIONS: (I). negative. (II). positive. | (II). | 2 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Defending champion Peter Lonard came with a late charge to retain the Australian Open title in Sydney. Lonard, successful when the event was held in Melbourne last year, fired a final-round three-under-par 68 following three successive 71s.
Choose your answer. What is this text about?
Options:
(I). World
(II). Sports
(III). Business
(IV). Science/Tech
Answer: | (II). | 3 | Flan2021 | ag_news_subset:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Bineînțeles, acest lucru nu pune capăt opoziției și rezervelor noastre față de aspectele fundamentale ale pieței unice, față de natura, obiectivele și impactul său.
Could you please translate this to English? | Naturally, this does not bring an end to our opposition to and reservations about fundamental aspects of the Single Market, its nature, objectives and impact. | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Ostatní přípravky z kořene kozlíku lékařského se tradičně používají při úlevě od mírných příznaků mentálního stresu a jako prostředek k vyvolání spánku.
Could you please translate this to English? | Other valerian root preparations are traditionally used for the relief of mild symptoms of mental stress and to aid sleep. | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/cs-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Produce a sentence which mentions all of these concepts: character, deliver, gift, night | cartoon of film character involve in an occupational accident while delivering gifts on christmas night . | 3 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Allegations: Bo Xilai, who hoped to join the Chinese Communist Party's politburo in Beijing, has been accused of being involved in the death of Mr Heywood. The Chinese politician whose wife is accused of the alleged murder of British businessman Neil Heywood drew up three different cover stories for the planned killing of his own police chief, it has been claimed. Bo Xilai, then a rising star of the Chinese Communist Party who hoped to join its powerful politburo in Beijing, was apparently trying to prevent the police chief, Wang Lijun, from revealing that Mr Heywood had been murdered. Mr Wang took shelter at the US consulate in Chengdu in February, where he told diplomats that Mr Heywood was poisoned by Mr Bo's wife, Gu Kailai. The police chief reportedly told them Ms Gu had confessed to the killing. The. latest allegations against Mr Bo suggest that he was much more deeply. involved in silencing Mr Wang than was previously thought. Hong. Kong magazine New Way has claimed in an investigation that Mr Bo drew. up three false explanations to hide the planned killing of Mr Wang,. having already allegedly arrested and tortured several members of the. police chief's inner circle. Jiang. Weiping, a Chinese journalist now living in exile in Canada after being. jailed for reporting on Mr Bo, said details of the plot had been. confirmed to him by sources in Chongqing, the city where Mr Heywood was. allegedly murdered. Mr. Jiang told the Sunday Telegraph that Mr Bo invented scenarios to explain. Mr Wang's death and to play down any suggestions that he was involved. The first story was to blame the killing on the local mafia as revenge for police efforts to fight crime in the city. The second was to pretend Mr Wang had committed suicide to escape being punished for corruption. The third fake explanation was suicide caused by Mr Wang's depression. Accused: Bo Xilai's wife Gu Kailai (left) is said to have confessed to being present when British businessman Neil Heywood (right) was poisoned. The pair had allegedly had an affair. Questions: Chinese officials are investigating. whether Mr Heywood was poisoned with cyanide after falling out with Mr. Bo (right) and his wife Gu Kailai (left) Mr Bo opted for the third. explanation, the magazine claimed, because the first was too difficult. and the second would undermine his push for national power. His aides are said to have forged Mr Wang's medical history to suggest the police chief suffered from depression. They. are also believed to have leaked a supposed hospital certificate on the. internet in an attempt to spread the word that Mr Wang was mentally. unstable. The magazine. claimed that five members of Mr Wang's circle were interrogated - with. two of them dying under torture - and others were put under. surveillance. Mr Wang became aware that his life was in danger and went to the US consulate, the report continued. Chris. Johnson, the former chief analyst of the CIA, said: 'It does seem that. his intention was not to defect but to find a safe haven because he. realised that the gig was up in Chongqing and he needed to get out of. there as quickly as possible. 'For Bo's enemies, Wang is golden. It certainly won't just be Neil Heywood's death that he is telling them about.' The new allegations are the latest of many to emerge since Mr Heywood, 41, died in suspicious circumstances six months ago. The body of the Old Harrovian business ‘fixer’, who had known the Bo family for a decade, was found in a hotel in Chongqing last November. It has been alleged that he was murdered apparently to stop him disclosing secrets of Mr Bo's wealth transferred out of China. Suspicious: The reception area of the Nanshan. Lijing Holiday Hotel in Chongqing, China, where British businessman Neil. Heywood was found dead. Ms. Gu, who had allegedly had an affair with Mr Heywood, is said to have. told Mr Wang that she was in the hotel room during the ‘gruesome’ poisoning. Mr Wang reportedly told U.S. diplomats. that Mr Heywood was held down in a Chongqing hotel room in November and. forced to drink cyanide. Mr Heywood had, before his death, been raising cash to build an £80million shopping centre dedicated to British goods. Mrs. Gu is alleged to have started an affair with him after she was denied. ‘any normal passion’ from her husband, said Wang Kang, a Chongqing scholar. with contacts inside Mr Bo's circle. They. are even said to have visited Britain together and occasionally shared. an apartment in the seaside resort of Bournemouth, which was registered. to Mrs Gu. Target: Bo Xilai is said to have drawn up three cover stories for the planned killing of police chief Wang Lijun, pictured. Mr Heywood's death ended the political. career of Mr Bo, who was sacked from his post after it was claimed he. had wire-tapped senior Communist Party leaders. The wire-tapping network was reportedly discovered when anti-corruption. officials detected a phone call made to Chinese President Hu Jintao was. being bugged. Mr Bo's son Guagua read Politics, Philosophy and Economics at Oxford's Balliol College. He later studied at Harvard University in the U.S. but is now believed to be in hiding. Bo Guagua has tried to play down reports that he enjoyed a playboy lifestyle at Oxford. He said his academic record was ‘solid’ and he had earned a string of top grades. Sorry we are not currently accepting comments on this article.
Here is a summary of the highlights for this article: | Bo Xilai came up with three different cover stories for the planned killing of Wang Lijun, report claims. Mr Bo is alleged to have tried to prevent the police chief reporting that Briton Neil Heywood had been murdered. Mr Bo's wife Gu Kailai is accused of poisoning Mr Heywood. | 6 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
Write a sentence that about [The Punter eatType coffee shop; The Punter food Italian; The Punter priceRange high; The Punter customer rating average; The Punter near Café Sicilia]. | For an expensive Italian meal why not try The Punter near Café Sicilia, a child free zone, coffee shop environment with average ratings. | 6 | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
What is the most logical completion of this news story?.
(CNN) -- "The Killing" was AMC's real zombie show. Netflix has struck a deal with Fox Television Studios to resurrect the rainy crime drama for a fourth season. That's right: "The Killing," a show that's been canceled twice, is coming back to life for a second time. AMC axed "The Killing" after its second season last year, only to pick it up again after talks between the studio and Netflix sparked interest in another round. The third season aired this summer on AMC to fairly modest ratings (ending with 1.5 million viewers). In September, AMC cancelled the increasingly ironically titled "The Killing" — again.
Whenever viewers stream "The Killing" for years to come, if they want to see how the series concludes, they'll have to watch it on
OPTIONS:
- AMC (or a company that makes a distribution deal with Netflix).
- Arrested Development (or a company that makes a distribution deal with Netflix).
- CNN (or a company that makes a distribution deal with Netflix).
- Fox Television Studios (or a company that makes a distribution deal with Netflix).
- Netflix (or a company that makes a distribution deal with Netflix).
- The Killing (or a company that makes a distribution deal with Netflix).
| Netflix (or a company that makes a distribution deal with Netflix). | 8 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Ale víte proč?
Translate to English
English: | I do. But you know why? | 1 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/cs-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Heute sind die USA ein nüchterneres und realistischeres Land als noch zum Höhepunkt der Zeit direkt nach dem Kalten Krieg.
Which language is this? | German | 9 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is a one-sentence summary of the following article?
Cook over a campfire - tap on the dodo meat, then add to the fire: Make sure you have dodo meat in your inventory. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/ce\/Eat-in-The-Blockheads-Step-6Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Eat-in-The-Blockheads-Step-6Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/ce\/Eat-in-The-Blockheads-Step-6Bullet1.jpg\/aid2641481-v4-728px-Eat-in-The-Blockheads-Step-6Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":283,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"448","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Tap on the campfire of choice. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8c\/Eat-in-The-Blockheads-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Eat-in-The-Blockheads-Step-6Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/8c\/Eat-in-The-Blockheads-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\/aid2641481-v4-728px-Eat-in-The-Blockheads-Step-6Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":283,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"448","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Tap on the dodo meat icon. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Eat-in-The-Blockheads-Step-6Bullet3.jpg\/v4-460px-Eat-in-The-Blockheads-Step-6Bullet3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Eat-in-The-Blockheads-Step-6Bullet3.jpg\/aid2641481-v4-728px-Eat-in-The-Blockheads-Step-6Bullet3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":283,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"448","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Press "Craft". {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/84\/Eat-in-The-Blockheads-Step-6Bullet4.jpg\/v4-460px-Eat-in-The-Blockheads-Step-6Bullet4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/84\/Eat-in-The-Blockheads-Step-6Bullet4.jpg\/aid2641481-v4-728px-Eat-in-The-Blockheads-Step-6Bullet4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":283,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"448","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Your Blockhead character will prepare the dodo meat over the campfire. The status bar will show you how quickly the meat is being prepared. (Note that the fuel amounts will gradually reduce, so you may wish to add more fuel to that campfire when the meat is cooked.) {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Eat-in-The-Blockheads-Step-6Bullet5.jpg\/v4-460px-Eat-in-The-Blockheads-Step-6Bullet5.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Eat-in-The-Blockheads-Step-6Bullet5.jpg\/aid2641481-v4-728px-Eat-in-The-Blockheads-Step-6Bullet5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":283,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"448","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Eat it as outlined above, when your Blockhead character is very hungry.
Summary: | Cook the dodo meat. Once cooked, the cooked dodo meat transfers into your inventory. | 4 | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
The player swinging for the most storied record in baseball is being linked more than ever to what could be the sport #39;s biggest scandal since the Chicago White Sox threw the 1919 World Series.
What is a good title for this? | Baseball in Bonds quandary | 9 | Flan2021 | ag_news_subset:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Select the correct answer: Which is an appropriate title for this article?
Reuters - Newspaper tycoon Conrad Black and his\top lieutenant were charged by regulators on Monday with\siphoning more than #36;85 million from the company they ran, and\they face a move to bar them from serving as officers of a\public company.
Select from:
*World;
*Sports;
*Business;
*Science/Tech; | Business | 6 | Flan2021 | ag_news_subset:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is the answer to this question? how many senate seats does each province have?
| 24 | 6 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate to German:
The reason is that we are prepared to recognise these aggressions as serious violations of human rights, but we are not prepared to offer them the solutions that we offer in other similar situations.
German: | Weil wir zwar bereit sind anzuerkennen, dass diese Übergriffe schwer wiegende Verletzungen der Menschenrechte sind, jedoch nicht bereit sind, eine Lösung für sie zu finden wie für ähnliche Situationen. | 4 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Die Erhöhung der Kapazität wirkt sich ja praktisch identisch auf die Verkehrsströme aus, während niedrigere Kosten als beim Start eines neuen Dienstes anfallen.
Translate to English
English: | Indeed, extending capacity has virtually the same effect on transport flows, while the costs are down compared to when a new service is launched. | 1 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a "ii." movie review (Select from:
i. negative;
ii. positive;). | counts heart as important as humor | 8 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is the answer to this question? who stole the lightning bolt in percy jackson?
| Luke | 6 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Question: How many of Detroit's housing is unoccupied?
Answer: A 2009 parcel survey found about a quarter of residential lots in the city to be undeveloped or vacant, and about 10% of the city's housing to be unoccupied.
A single-select problem: Is the question answered in a satisfactory fashion?
+ yes;
+ no; | yes | 6 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is the answer to this question? the amount of air remaining in the lungs after a normal tidal expiration is the?
| Residual volume | 6 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Summarize this article in one sentence.
This is the most important characteristic as you want a box that can be used as a dog bed that has a high level of sturdiness. You'll also need the box to be large enough to accommodate the size of your dog. If your dog has a tendency to sprawl or move around in its sleep, you may want to choose a box that's on the larger side. If you don't have any suitable boxes at home but still want to make a box bed, you can purchase a box relatively cheaply from a shipping store, the post office, or in some cases, an office supply store. Stress and strain will be put on your box by the simple act of your dog getting into and out of its bed. Over time, this can cause your box to break down or become less structurally sound. To prevent this, apply a durable tape along the edges and sides of the box to reinforce it. Duct tape works very well for the purposes of reinforcing your dog bed as it is very durable. However, you can also use packing tape or other kinds of tape, though these may not hold up as well to wear and tear. You might also want to tape the flaps at the bottom of your box where the box folds together. This can help strengthen the shape of the box and hold it's shape. Take a pair of scissors or a utility knife and cut a downward pointing U-shaped opening in the box for your dog. For some boxes or dogs, this may only involve you cutting off the top flaps of the box. In other cases, you may have to trim down the sides of the box to make it easier for your dog to enter and exit. You might also want to cut a semi-circular "main entrance" for your dog bed. Take your utility knife and cut a semi-circle in the front of your box. This lowered lip of the box will be easier for your dog to enter, making it the default entrance for your pet. Although this is not necessary, padding can provide comfort and warmth to your pet. For example, if you're making a bed for an outdoor dog, wood chips can help fight insect infestations while insulating the animal from the cold. Indoor pets may have a special blanket or pillow that they often use that can be put in the box bed for additional comfort. You might also use some leftover padding, rags, old clothing, and more to make your box bed more comfortable for your dog.
Summary: | Collect a suitable cardboard box. Reinforce your box. Cut an opening for your dog. Pad your box for comfort. | 3 | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
An international team of researchers, headed by the University of Bonn, plans to probe the layers of sediment at the bottom of Turkey's Lake Van for information about climate patterns over the last 500,000 years.
Translate to Turkish
Turkish: | Bonn Üniversitesi liderliğindeki bir uluslararası araştırma ekibi, son 500 bin yıl içindeki iklim biçimleri hakkında bilgi toplamak üzere Türkiye'nin Van Gölü'nün tabanındaki tortu tabakalarını incelemeyi planlıyor. | 0 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
How is "[From A3 one can take other Exits like, 40 or 37." said in German? | [Von A3 kann mann andere Ausfährte wie 40 oder 37 nehmen. | 6 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a question about the following article: There were 2,380 households of which 18.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.6% were Marriage living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 61.9% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.82.
Question about the article: | How many in percent of households had a female householder with a husband present? | 8 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
The international metals firm, Liberty House, has confirmed to the BBC that it is interested in acquiring the Dalzell and Clydebridge works.
In October, Tata announced 1,200 job losses across the UK.
A possible deal with Greybull Capital emerged in December, but unions said this would not necessarily guarantee the future of the Scottish plants.
The company was said to be in talks to buy the Scunthorpe plant and the Scottish plants but steelworkers' union Community, told BBC Scotland that Greybull's business plan did not include Dalzell, where 225 jobs are being lost, and the Clydebridge plant where 45 jobs are going.
The union suggested that the Scottish plants should be sold off separately from Scunthorpe.
Liberty has now told the BBC it has expressed interest in the Scottish businesses to both Tata and Scottish Enterprise.
It said discussions were ongoing but nothing had been finalised.
A global glut of steel, cheap Chinese imports and the strength of Sterling have all conspired against the UK steel industry.
It's in crisis with heavy job losses including the 900 at Scunthorpe and 270 at Clydebridge and Dalzell announced by Tata in October.
Since December, Tata's been in talks with Greybull Capital about selling all three sites as part of its long products division.
Reports today suggest that a deal is close.
At the same time, Liberty House has confirmed its interest in buying Clydebridge and Dalzell as the Scottish government's steel taskforce prepares to meet.
A Liberty director told the BBC the company wants to retain skills, jobs and continue production at the two Scottish mills.
But has their interest come too late?
Not necessarily. I understand that Tata is prepared to consider selling the Scottish plants separately and that Greybull may be "willing for that to happen".
The steelworkers' union Community has previously said that a Greybull takeover would not necessarily secure the future of Clydebridge and Dalzell.
If they are sold to Liberty - and nothing has been finalised - the Lanarkshire mills would be supplied with steel bought on the international market rather than from Scunthorpe.
According to some industry sources, breaking that link may be the only way to keep Scottish steel competitive.
Public confirmation of its position comes ahead of a meeting of the Scottish government's steel taskforce later.
Business Minister Fergus Ewing said: "Liberty House has a proven track record in the UK steel industry and this is a welcome development in the quest to secure a sustainable future for Scottish steel.
"I met Liberty management last week to outline the full range of potential support that would be available from the Scottish government and Scottish Enterprise should it succeed in a buyout.
"I also emphasised that the Scottish Steel Task Force continues to work constructively to ensure a viable future for the plants, with action being taken forward on energy costs, business rates, procurement and on environmental issues."
He added: "To help a new operator restart operations, the Scottish government has also invested £195,000 in a plan to keep key workers on standby to minimise the time the plants are mothballed and to safeguard full manufacturing capability.
"The Steel Task Force will meet this morning and reflect on this positive development."
A spokesman for Community said "any interest from credible investors" was welcome.
"This reinforces our strongly-held view that the skills of the workforce and the assets at the plants can be competitive and these businesses can have a successful future with the right long-term investment," the spokesman said.
"Clearly, there is a long way to go from an expression of interest to rebuilding the workforce and restarting production.
"This is why all stakeholders - particularly Tata Steel and the Scottish government - need to work together and remain focused on doing all they can to preserve the assets and retain skills, so that another investor can secure jobs and bring back production as soon as practically possible."
Labour MSP James Kelly, who is on the steel taskforce, and is MSP for Clydebridge, said: "My main priority is preserving jobs at Dalzell and Clydebridge and if selling them as a separate entity would achieve that, then that's something I would support".
Tata blamed the cuts on a flood of cheap imports from China, a strong pound and high electricity costs.
The decision to close the two Tata plants in Scotland effectively ends production at the country's last two major steelworks.
The Dalzell Steel and Iron Works opened in 1872, and Clydebridge in 1887.
What was that article about? | A new potential buyer has emerged for Tata Steel's two mothballed plants in Lanarkshire, where 270 jobs are going. | 4 | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
RÉINSTALLATION DE COLLECTIVITÉS ET EXPANSION DE LEURS ASSISES TERRITORIALES | 23
Translate this to English? | COMMUNITY RELOCATIONS AND LAND BASE EXPANSIONS | 23 | 3 | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
denmark has fallen into recession , the first european union country to do so in the aftermath of the us subprime crisis , after its economy contracted in the first quarter , official figures showed tuesday .
Can you generate a short summary of the above paragraph? | denmark in recession after first quarter contraction | 7 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
Choose your answer: is the following review positive or negative?
This restaurant is impossible to find...hidden on the lower level of the Optima Camelview condo complex, and parking is even worse. You have to enter the parking complex under the Optima and, good luck finding a spot in visitor parking. Signage is not strong here. If, or, when you find this restaurant they offer both indoor, or, outside dining. The outside is a charming and inviting setting, however, bring a flashlight to read the menu. It is extremely dark with only a small candle to read by. The menu is large, perhaps too large. The are open for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They seem to be trying to do too much, with few customers. They offer a full bar. The mac and cheese is bland, it seemed liked Cheese Wiz on shell macaroni. The other sandwiches were ok, nothing exciting or different. The menu prices are on the high side. This restaurant replaced another deli that folded. Their appeal is definitely to the residents of the Condos here. It would NEVER be a destination restaurant...it is too difficult to find for mediocre food. We tried this restaurant because it is a sister restaurant of one of our favorites in Phoenix, "Fez". We wish them luck, I hated to see restaurant fold, but, this location has a difficult obstacle to over come with it's location.
Available options:
(a). negative.
(b). positive. | (a). | 4 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
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