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Write the last sentence in this story.
By Daily Mail Reporter PUBLISHED: 10:20 EST, 30 May 2012 | UPDATED: 11:45 EST, 30 May 2012 Committed to the cause: A Tibetan mother has died after setting herself on fire in protest over China's occupation of the country in the same spot in Barma where two people self-immolated last month (above) A Tibetan mother has died after setting fire to herself outside a monastery in the latest protest against China's occupation of the country. Rechok, a nomad in her 30s who has three children, died outside the Jonang Dzamthang monastery in Barma Township this afternoon. Her body is currently in the monastery and Tibetans have been gathering for her cremation, which is expected to be held this evening.
Angry and desperate
OPTIONS:
- Barma have taken to self-immolation in protest, as many as 34 since last March.
- Barma Township have taken to self-immolation in protest, as many as 34 since last March.
- China have taken to self-immolation in protest, as many as 34 since last March.
- Daily Mail have taken to self-immolation in protest, as many as 34 since last March.
- Jonang Dzamthang have taken to self-immolation in protest, as many as 34 since last March.
- Rechok have taken to self-immolation in protest, as many as 34 since last March.
- Tibetan have taken to self-immolation in protest, as many as 34 since last March.
- Tibetans have taken to self-immolation in protest, as many as 34 since last March.
| Tibetan have taken to self-immolation in protest, as many as 34 since last March. | 6 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Question: What year did most families return after being evacuated?
Answer: The following year a Royal Society expedition went to the islands to assess the damage, and reported that the settlement of Edinburgh of the Seven Seas had been only marginally affected.
A single-select problem: Is the question answered in a satisfactory fashion?
(A). yes.
(B). no. | (B). | 6 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Analysis of lighting quality particularly emphasizes use of natural lighting, but also considers spectral content if artificial light is to be used. Not only will greater reliance on natural light reduce energy consumption, but will favorably impact human health and performance. New studies have shown that the performance of students is influenced by the time and duration of daylight in their regular schedules. Designing school facilities to incorporate the right types of light at the right time of day for the right duration may improve student performance and well-being. Similarly, designing lighting systems that maximize the right amount of light at the appropriate time of day for the elderly may help relieve symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease. The human circadian system is entrained to a 24-hour light-dark pattern that mimics the earth’s natural light/dark pattern. When those patterns are disrupted, they disrupt the natural circadian cycle. Circadian disruption may lead to numerous health problems including breast cancer, seasonal affective disorder, delayed sleep phase syndrome, and other ailments.
What happens to the natural carcidan cycle when light-dark patterns are disrupted? | disrupt the natural circadian cycle | 2 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Does the sentence "IBM was among the first corporations to provide group life insurance (1934), survivor benefits (1935) and paid vacations (1937)." answer the question "In what year did IBM begin to provide group life insurance?"
OPTIONS: 1). yes; 2). no; | 1). | 0 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Read this and answer the question
The Japanese defenders recognized the possibility of a renewed invasion, and began construction of a great stone barrier around Hakata Bay in 1276. Completed in 1277, this wall stretched for 20 kilometers around the border of the bay. This would later serve as a strong defensive point against the Mongols. The Mongols attempted to settle matters in a diplomatic way from 1275 to 1279, but every envoy sent to Japan was executed. This set the stage for one of the most famous engagements in Japanese history.
What was built around Hakata Bay? | a great stone barrier | 1 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Find the right ending to this passage.
Capitol Hill (CNN) -- The red wave that swept Republicans into control of the Senate led to the defeat of the last white House Democrat in the deep South on Tuesday. Georgia Rep John Barrow, a pro-gun, fiscally conservative Democrat, who was running for his sixth term, lost to Republican businessman Rick Allen. The same night that the last white Southern Democrat serving in the House lost, South Carolina elected Tim Scott, an African American Republican, to the Senate in South Carolina. Scott becomes the first African American to be elected in the South and the first to start a full term since Reconstruction.
Related:
OPTIONS:
- African American first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
- African American Republican first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
- CNN first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
- Capitol Hill first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
- Deep South first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
- Democrat first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
- Democratic first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
- Democrats first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
- Georgia first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
- House first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
- John Barrow first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
- Reconstruction first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
- Republican first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
- Republicans first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
- Rick Allen first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
- Scott first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
- Senate first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
- South first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
- South Carolina first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
- Southern Democrat first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
- Tim Scott first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
- deep South first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction
| Scott first black senator elected in South since Reconstruction | 2 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
The President-elect said he would advise car firms "not to waste their time and money" by building factories in Mexico.
If BMW sold cars into the US they would have to pay 35% tax, he added.
Mr Trump's comments were seen in Germany as a threat to all car firms.
BMW shares fell by 1.5% in Frankfurt, VW was down 1.8% and Mercedes Benz owner Daimler dropped 1.6%.
Mr Trump told German newspaper Bild: "If you want to build cars in the world, then I wish you all the best. You can build cars for the United States, but for every car that comes to the USA you will pay 35% tax.
"I would tell BMW that if you are building a factory in Mexico and plan to sell cars to the US without a 35% tax then you can forget that," he added.
German economy minister Sigmar Gabriel said that rather than trying to penalise German carmakers, the US should instead build better and more desirable vehicles.
Imposing tariffs would make the American car industry "worse, weaker and more expensive", he added.
Meanwhile, Germany's finance minister, Wolfgang Schaeuble, used a newspaper interview to attack the President-elect.
"Whoever wants growth, and I trust this administration [Mr Trump's] will be a growth-friendly one, must be in favour of open markets," he told the the Wall Street Journal.
"Protectionism can afford short-term advantages, but is almost always damaging in the long term," he added.
BMW and Mercedes-Benz already have sizeable factories in the US where they build sports utility vehicles (SUVs) for export to Asia and Europe.
But both companies, as well as VW, have factories in Mexico, where labour costs are far lower.
Last year, BMW started building a plant at San Luis Potosi where it plans to produce 150,000 3 Series vehicles a year from 2019.
BMW said it would not change its plans: "The production is aimed at the world market. Therefore the plant in Mexico will complement ... the production plants in Germany and China.''
VW started production last year at a $1.3bn factory near Puebla, and next year Daimler plans to start making Mercedes-Benz vehicles at a $1bn plant it shares with Renault-Nissan in Aguascalientes.
Earlier this month, Mr Trump tweeted that Toyota would face hefty tariffs on cars built in Mexico for the US market if it builds Corollas south of the border.
He said the Japanese company would be hit with a "big border tax" if the plan went ahead.
American car companies have faced harsh criticism from Mr Trump for building cars more cheaply outside the US.
Ford has said it will cancel a $1.6bn (£1.3bn) plant it planned to build in Mexico and instead extend operations at its factory in Michigan.
The US car giant will spend $700m on expanding the plant at Flat Rock.
This article was about: | Shares in German carmakers BMW, Volkswagen and Daimler have fallen after Donald Trump warned that cars built in Mexico would be taxed at 35% if they were exported to the US. | 5 | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
On the 1st of January 1901 the nation-state of Australia officially came into existence as a federation. The Australian continent was colonised by the United Kingdom in 1788, which subsequently established six, eventually self-governing, colonies there. In the 1890s the governments of these colonies all held referendums on becoming a unified, self-governing "Commonwealth" within the British Empire. When all the colonies voted in favour of federation, the Federation of Australia commenced, resulting in the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901. The model of Australian federalism adheres closely to the original model of the United States of America, although it does so through a parliamentary Westminster system rather than a presidential system.
What was abolished when Australia was colonized? | unanswerable | 2 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Is it bad to be having sex at 15?
I'm a 15 year old girl that weighs 102 pounds and I'm 5'4. How bad is this?
Choose your answer. Are these two questions paraphrases of each other?
Pick your answer from:
a). no.
b). yes. | a). | 4 | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
pro-democracy activists said sunday they were planning protests to mark a visit to hong kong this friday by chinese vice premier and foreign minister qian qichen .
Summarize the aforementioned text in a single phrase. | hong kong democracy campaigners prepare hot reception for chinese fm | 6 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
The Giants were in control of the winless Chiefs from the opening kickoff, which Bryan Kehl recovered after a Jamaal Charles fumble. The Giants proceeded to score on their first possession for the fourth straight week, this time on a short pass to Smith. Smith himself went on to have a busy day, with 11 catches for 134 yards and a 25-yard touchdown in the second quarter as well. Nicks returned from his Week 1 injury and scored his first career touchdown, a 54-yard pass from Manning, in the fourth quarter. Late in the game, the Chiefs put up a brief flurry of offense; quarterback Matt Cassel threw touchdowns to tight end Sean Ryan and wide receiver Bobby Wade within a span of about five minutes. But the comeback fell short, and the Giants improved to 4-0. Manning suffered a heel injury in the fourth quarter, and was forced to leave the game early. Initially concerned about a possible Achilles tendon injury, he was later diagnosed with plantar fasciitis; his start against the Raiders was to be a game-time decision.
Ask a question about this article. | Which team scored the most points in the fourth quarter? | 9 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Briefly summarize this sentence: the most advanced ship navigation monitoring system in china has been completed and put into operation in tianjin , the largest port city in north china .
Summary: | tianjin builds most advanced navigation monitor | 1 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
"Which British comedian, now aged 53, played the role of a headmaster named Ian George in a BBC1 series called ""Hope and Glory"" in 1999 and 2000?"??? | lenny henry | 7 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
By. Gerard Couzens. This is the horrific moment a commuter celebrating her birthday loses her arm after being pushed in front of a train by a man who ran laughing from the scene. The graphic images - captured on a camera in the tube driver's cab - shows the casually-dressed suspect running up behind his victim and shoving her onto the track as the train enters a packed underground station in the Brazilian city of Sao Paulo. The attacker, who targeted Maria da Conceicao de Oliveira at random, ran away laughing, according to witnesses. Scroll down for video. Tube terror: A commuter can be seen standing on the platform at a Sao Paulo underground station moments before she is pushed in front of the train by a man who ran away laughing. Targeted at random: Maria da Conceicao de Oliveira, who turned 28 that day, was rushed to hospital where medics amputated her right arm to save her life. The horrific attack happened just after 7am at Se Station, the busiest tube station in Sao Paulo, during Tuesday morning's rush hour. Maria, who turned 28 the day of the horror incident, was rushed to hospital where medics amputated her right arm to save her life. Police are hunting a man wearing a white T-shirt and black trousers seen running from the scene. He is said to have tried to have steal a handbag and harassed another woman before targeting Maria, who is currently 'stable' in a city hospital intensive care unit. Friend Ana Livia de Souza said: 'Maria has told me she feels born again and the accident was very ugly.' Suspect: Police are hunting a man wearing a white T-shirt and black trousers (circled) who fled the scene. Dad-of-one Ki-Suk Han, 58, was pushed off a tube platform to his death by a tramp in New York in December 2012. Naeem. Davis, 30, later claimed one of the reasons he pushed his victim to his. death was because he had lost his Timberland boots and his head 'wasn't. where it was supposed to be that day.' Pictures. published by the New York Post at the time showed Han desperately. trying to lift himself back onto the platform alongside the headline:. 'Pushed on the subway track, this man is about to die.' Transgender. man Senthooran Kanagashingham, also known as Nina, was jailed at the. Old Bailey in December 2011 for pushing a lawyer under a Tube train in. central London. Sonia Burgess, 63, died during the rush hour at King's Cross in October 2010. A. jury heard he had paranoid schizophrenia at the time of the killing,. which happened when he was a undergoing sex-change treatment.
Here is a summary of the highlights for this article: | Maria da Conceicao de Oliveira targeted at random by sniggering attacker. Medics were forced to amputate 28-year-old's right limb to save her life. | 6 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
Peter Antony Moran
Translate to English
English: | Peter Moran | 1 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Keywords: estate, gate, property
What is a sentence that includes all these keywords? | estate for sale at fantastic property with private beaches in one of the most exclusive gated communities | 1 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Choose how you want this story to end.
By Patrick Collins As India collapsed in a clatter of wickets and a voracious England side delivered their wildly improbable victory, a crowd awash with ale and exaltation bellowed chorus upon chorus of ‘Super Moeen Ali!’ If you could preserve for posterity a single afternoon of the English sporting summer, then this astonishing occasion at Old Trafford would prove a memorable candidate. The reconstruction of an ailing England team was already proving a stirring success, but it was in this Test match, and more precisely in the course of this golden afternoon, that promise was translated into glittering performance. VIDEO Scroll down to watch Cook salutes victorious England effort
His first success, arriving just a ball after
OPTIONS:
- Ali had made the break-through, was laced with good fortune.
- Cook had made the break-through, was laced with good fortune.
- England had made the break-through, was laced with good fortune.
- English had made the break-through, was laced with good fortune.
- India had made the break-through, was laced with good fortune.
- Jimmy Anderson had made the break-through, was laced with good fortune.
- Moeen Ali had made the break-through, was laced with good fortune.
- Old Trafford had made the break-through, was laced with good fortune.
- Patrick Collins had made the break-through, was laced with good fortune.
- Super Moeen Ali had made the break-through, was laced with good fortune.
| Jimmy Anderson had made the break-through, was laced with good fortune. | 5 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Next question: who's the best selling female recording artist of all time?
| Madonna | 8 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Solve -13*f - 12 + 77 = 0 for f.. What is the answer?? | 5 | 9 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate to Turkish:
Meanwhile, a Kosovo-based think tank presented its blueprint -- the so-called "Ahtisaari Plus" plan -- for resolving the situation in Serb-dominated northern Kosovo.
Turkish: | Bu arada Kosova merkezli bir düşünce örgütü de, kuzey Kosova'da Sırp nüfusun yoğunlukta olduğu bölgelerdeki durumu çözme amaçlı "Ahtisaari Plus" adı verilen kendi planını sundu. | 4 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose how you want this story to end.
(CNN) -- Disgraced L.A. Clippers owner Donald Sterling dug himself in even deeper during an interview with CNN's Anderson Cooper on Monday night. Sterling purportedly went on CNN to apologize for his appallingly racist rant that V. Stiviano, an attractive young woman whom Sterling calls a "friend," had audiotaped and released almost two weeks earlier. After the team publicly protested his actions and the NBA fined him and banned him from basketball for life, Sterling had a lot to apologize for, and in the interview with Cooper, he apparently gave it his best shot. Unfortunately for Sterling, though, he only succeeded in confirming the worst that everyone already thought of him. Sterling's "apology" was about as bad as it gets.
He effectively denied responsibility for his offensive behavior by accusing
OPTIONS:
- Anderson Cooper of "baiting him," as if any provocation could justify his racist diatribe.
- Bloom of "baiting him," as if any provocation could justify his racist diatribe.
- CNN of "baiting him," as if any provocation could justify his racist diatribe.
- Clippers of "baiting him," as if any provocation could justify his racist diatribe.
- Cooper of "baiting him," as if any provocation could justify his racist diatribe.
- Donald Sterling of "baiting him," as if any provocation could justify his racist diatribe.
- L.A. Clippers of "baiting him," as if any provocation could justify his racist diatribe.
- Lauren Bloom of "baiting him," as if any provocation could justify his racist diatribe.
- Magic Johnson of "baiting him," as if any provocation could justify his racist diatribe.
- NBA of "baiting him," as if any provocation could justify his racist diatribe.
- Sterling of "baiting him," as if any provocation could justify his racist diatribe.
- V. Stiviano of "baiting him," as if any provocation could justify his racist diatribe.
| V. Stiviano of "baiting him," as if any provocation could justify his racist diatribe. | 5 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Buccaneers kicker Kyle Brindza missed three field goals and missed an extra point, as Tampa Bay fell at Houston by the score of 19-9. Jameis Winston threw for 261 yards, one touchdown pass, and one interception in the loss. Brindza did make a 58-yard field goal in the second quarter, which was the second-longest field goal in franchise history. Midway through the third quarter Vincent Jackson appeared to catch a 23-yard touchdown pass from Winston, but it was overturned after review, when it was determined that he did not get both feet down.
How many points did Tampa Bay lose by? | 10 | 2 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Select your answer: Which is this about?
Jose Mourinho made several changes to his Chelsea side for the visit of Paris St.Germain, resulting in a rustrating but not entirely relevant 0-0 draw.
OPTIONS:
(i) World
(ii) Sports
(iii) Business
(iv) Science/Tech | (ii) | 5 | Flan2021 | ag_news_subset:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What's the most logical way to complete this passage?
By Daily Mail Reporter PUBLISHED: 09:56 EST, 20 December 2013 | UPDATED: 10:20 EST, 20 December 2013 The first screams come as the bus speeds through a stop sign. The second ones happen as the disoriented driver falls to the floor and the bus - carrying 26 South Carolina fourth-graders back from a field trip - veers into a drainage ditch, 'just six inches from going over', according to a witness. Lee Morris, a sign-language interpreter who works with a student the class, was seated in the first row and leapt to action.
OPTIONS:
- Amy Ryan was also issued with traffic citations for driving too fast for conditions and for not wearing a seat belt.
- Awendaw was also issued with traffic citations for driving too fast for conditions and for not wearing a seat belt.
- Daily Mail was also issued with traffic citations for driving too fast for conditions and for not wearing a seat belt.
- Hacker was also issued with traffic citations for driving too fast for conditions and for not wearing a seat belt.
- Lee Morris was also issued with traffic citations for driving too fast for conditions and for not wearing a seat belt.
- Michael Hacker was also issued with traffic citations for driving too fast for conditions and for not wearing a seat belt.
- PUBLISHED was also issued with traffic citations for driving too fast for conditions and for not wearing a seat belt.
- Pinckney Elementary School was also issued with traffic citations for driving too fast for conditions and for not wearing a seat belt.
- South Carolina was also issued with traffic citations for driving too fast for conditions and for not wearing a seat belt.
- UPDATED was also issued with traffic citations for driving too fast for conditions and for not wearing a seat belt.
| Hacker was also issued with traffic citations for driving too fast for conditions and for not wearing a seat belt. | 3 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Sutcliffe was born in Bingley in the West Riding of Yorkshire to a working-class family. He was given a Catholic upbringing by his parents, John William Sutcliffe and his wife Kathleen Frances (nee Coonan). Reportedly a loner, he left school aged fifteen and had a series of menial jobs, including two stints as a gravedigger in the 1960s. Between November 1971 and April 1973, Sutcliffe worked at the Baird Television factory on a packaging line.
West Yorkshire Police were criticised for being inadequately prepared for an investigation on this scale. It was one of the largest investigations by a British police force and predated the use of computers. Information on suspects was stored on handwritten index cards. Aside from difficulties in storing and accessing the paperwork (the floor of the incident room was reinforced to cope with the weight of the paper), it was difficult for officers to overcome the information overload of such a large manual system. Sutcliffe was interviewed nine times, but all information the police had about the case was stored in paper form, making cross-referencing difficult, compounded by television appeals for information which generated thousands more documents. Assistant Chief Constable George Oldfield was criticised for being too focused on a hoax confessional tape that seemed to indicate a perpetrator with a Wearside background, and for ignoring advice from survivors of Sutcliffe's attacks, and several eminent specialists including the FBI, plus dialect analysts such as Stanley Ellis and Jack Windsor Lewis, whom he had also consulted throughout the manhunt, that "Wearside Jack" was a blatant hoaxer. The investigation used it as a point of elimination rather than a line of enquiry and allowed Sutcliffe to avoid scrutiny, as he did not fit the profile of the sender of the tape or letters. The "Wearside Jack" hoaxer was given unusual credibility when analysis of saliva on the envelopes he sent showed he had the same blood group as the Yorkshire Ripper had left at crime scenes, a type shared by only 6% of the population. The hoaxer appeared to know details of the murders which had not been released to the press, but which in fact he had acquired from his local newspaper and pub gossip. The official response to the criticisms led to the implementation of the forerunner of the Home Office Large Major Enquiry System, the development of the Major Incident Computer Application (MICA), developed between West Yorkshire Police and ISIS Computer Services. In response to the police reaction to the murders, the Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group organised a number of 'Reclaim the Night' marches. The group and other feminists had criticised the police for victim-blaming, especially the suggestion that women should remain indoors at night. Eleven marches in various towns across the United Kingdom took place on the night of 12 November 1977. They made the point that women should be able to walk anywhere without restriction and that they should not be blamed for men's violence. In 1988, the mother of Sutcliffe's last victim, Jacqueline Hill, during action for damages on behalf of her daughter's estate, argued in the High Court that the police had failed to use reasonable care in apprehending the murderer of her daughter in Hill v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire. The House of Lords held that the Chief Constable of West Yorkshire did not owe a duty of care to the victim due to the lack of proximity and therefore failing on the second limb of the Caparo test. Answer this question using a quote from the following article:
When was he arrested? | 7 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
|
Here is a question about this article: Richmond has a significant arts community, some of which is contained in formal public-supported venues, and some of which is more DIY, such as local privately owned galleries, and private music venues, nonprofit arts organizations, or organic and venueless arts movements (e.g., house shows, busking, itinerant folk shows). This has led to tensions, as the city Richmond City levied an "admissions tax" to fund large arts projects like CentreStage, leading to criticism that it is funding civic initiatives on the backs of the organic local culture. Traditional Virginian folk music, including blues, country, and bluegrass are also notably present, and play a large part in the annual Richmond Folk Festival. The following is a list of the more formal arts establishments (Companies, theaters, galleries, and other large venues) in Richmond:
What is the answer to this question: What notable project was funded by Richmond's "admissions tax"? | CentreStage | 4 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose the next sentence.The Duchess of Cambridge was moved to tears yesterday as she listened to a mother recall the heartbreak of losing her three-month-old daughter. After Leigh Smith had finished her speech at the charity event, Kate reacted as any mother would – by throwing her arms around her to comfort her. Mrs Smith, 33, whose daughter Beatrice died of a heart condition earlier this year, said: ‘Kate sought me out and gave me a hug just before she left. ‘I was getting quite teary-eyed, she had tears in her eyes and she just said to me, “You’re a very brave lady and again, I’m just so, so sorry”.’
Mrs Smith added: ‘I had mixed feelings about today because it’s a difficult time, but this is the most amazing way of celebrating Beatrice’s birthday and I hope she was looking down as I met
OPTIONS:
- Beatrice.’ The duchess has already been playing an active role in the fundraising drive for the charity’s new facility.
- Cambridge.’ The duchess has already been playing an active role in the fundraising drive for the charity’s new facility.
- Duchess.’ The duchess has already been playing an active role in the fundraising drive for the charity’s new facility.
- East Anglia Children.’ The duchess has already been playing an active role in the fundraising drive for the charity’s new facility.
- East Anglia Children's Hospices.’ The duchess has already been playing an active role in the fundraising drive for the charity’s new facility.
- Kate.’ The duchess has already been playing an active role in the fundraising drive for the charity’s new facility.
- Leigh Smith.’ The duchess has already been playing an active role in the fundraising drive for the charity’s new facility.
- Norfolk.’ The duchess has already been playing an active role in the fundraising drive for the charity’s new facility.
- Smith.’ The duchess has already been playing an active role in the fundraising drive for the charity’s new facility.
- The Duchess.’ The duchess has already been playing an active role in the fundraising drive for the charity’s new facility.
| Kate.’ The duchess has already been playing an active role in the fundraising drive for the charity’s new facility. | 4 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Translate the following sentence to Finnish:
We all know that striking a balance is difficult.
Finnish: | Tiedämme kaikki, että tasapainon löytäminen on vaikeaa. | 5 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Viel wahrscheinlicher sind verschiedenartigste Koalitions-Manoeuver, die auch Beziehungen zwischen Teilen der Opposition und der HDZ möglich machen werden.
Translate this to English? | More likely, there will be ground for various coalition manoeuvres, including between parts of the opposition and HDZ. | 3 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write an article based on this "Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Drop 1 teaspoon of dough onto the baking sheet. Bake the cookies, checking them after 8 minutes. Cool the cookies on the stove for 2 minutes. Loosen the cookies from the parchment paper with a spatula and place them on wire racks. Brush the tops of the cookies with lemonade concentrate using a pastry brush. Sprinkle the tops of the cookies with sugar and allow them to cool completely before serving. Finished."
Article: | Cover a baking sheet with parchment paper. Continue placing dough on the baking sheet by the teaspoon until the baking sheet is full. Leave about 1" (2.5 cm) of space around each cookie. Remove the cookies from the oven when the edges are starting to brown. | 9 | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Q: when does spiderman homcoming come out on dvd? A: | October 17, 2017 | 9 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
The de Larosière report is too little.
Translate to Finnish
Finnish: | Jacques de Larosièren raportti ei riitä. | 0 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Does the following review have a positive or negative opinion of the movie?
odds with the rest of the film
OPTIONS:
[a]. negative
[b]. positive | [a]. | 7 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Keywords: day, politician, portrait
What is a sentence that includes all these keywords? | on this day military commander was born a portrait of military commander by politician | 1 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Translate to Turkish:
None of the 100 Bulgarians in China, including about 30 students attending universities in Beijing, Shanghai and Nanking, is said to have contracted SARS.
Turkish: | Aralarında Pekin, Şangay ve Nanking'deki üniversitelerde okuyan yaklaşık 30 öğrencinin de bulunduğu, Çin'deki 100 Bulgar'dan hiçbirinin SARS'a yakalanmadığı söylendi. | 4 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Great food, service, and atmosphere!!! It is great to see one of my fellow Mexican's hit it out of the park. We both had Fish Tacos! They were great & gone in minutes! The Guacamole was different and great!, chunks of Avocados, Pomegranates, Cilantro, & Purple Onions equals yum. Great back entrance to restaurant, even better Chicano Art, I would love to have bought a t-shirt but not in black, it's too hot here for black. Will bring all my family and friends when they are visiting from out of town. A Phoenix hidden gem.
How would this review be described in terms of sentiment?
OPT:
(A). negative;
(B). positive; | (B). | 3 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
The Explorer was not comfortable in the alien air.
Does it follow that "The explorer felt fine in the alien air."?
OPTIONS: *yes *it is not possible to tell *no | no | 9 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Context: Hoping to rebound from their road loss to the Bears, the Eagles went home for a Week 13 interconference duel with the Houston Texans on Thursday night. Philadelphia delivered the opening strike in the first quarter as quarterback Michael Vick found running back LeSean McCoy on a 1-yard touchdown pass. The Texans replied with kicker Neil Rackers getting a 48-yard field goal, yet the Eagles answered in the second quarter with a 4-yard touchdown run from McCoy, followed by a 36-yard field goal from kicker David Akers. Houston struck back with quarterback Matt Schaub completing an 8-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Jacoby Jones. Philadelphia would close out the half with a 22-yard field goal from Akers. The Texans took the third quarter with running back Arian Foster catching a 13-yard touchdown pass from Schaub and running for a 3-yard touchdown run. The Eagles regained the lead with Vick's 2-yard touchdown run and his 5-yard touchdown pass to fullback Owen Schmitt. Afterwards, Philadelphia's defense prevented any comeback attempt from Houston.
Question: How many yards shorter was David Akers' second field goal compared to his first?
Answer: | 14 | 6 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
It is a large suburb mainly being residential.
Translate to German
German: | Es ist ein großer Vorort vor allem als Wohngebiet. | 0 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate "Why is he doing that?" to Czech? | Proč to udělal? | 7 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/cs-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Here is some data: Appleton International Airport RUNWAY_LENGTH 1982.0.
Write a sentence that describes this data: | The runway length of Appleton International Airport is 1,982. | 3 | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Activist Starts Hunger Strike in Bahrain
Updated | 2:21 p.m. After Bahrain’s interior ministry acknowledged that two political prisoners had died in custody last week, the daughter of a detained human rights activist began a hunger strike on Monday, calling on the authorities to release her father and other members of her family who have been arrested.
Zainab Alkhawaja, who has used her Angry Arabiya Twitter feed to document the crackdown on dissent in Bahrain in recent weeks, explained in an open letter to President Obama posted on her blog that her father, Abdulhadi Alkhawaja, was badly beaten in a predawn raid on her home on Saturday.
Ms. Alkhawaja’s father is a former president of the Bahrain Center for Human Rights who has also worked for a rights group based in Ireland, Front Line.
As she had explained on the social network minutes after the raid on Saturday, Ms. Alkhawaja’s husband, Wafi Almajed, and brother-in-law, Hussein Ahmed, were arrested at the same time.
THEY JUST CAME! They took my dad, my dads blood is still on the stairs! They hit my dad so much! They beat him and he cudnt breathFri Apr 08 23:49:04 via webangry arabiyaangryarabiya
At about 2 a.m. on Saturday morning, Ms. Alkhawaja wrote in her letter to Mr. Obama:
Security forces attacked my home, broke our doors with sledgehammers, and terrified my family. Without any warning, without an arrest warrant and without giving any reasons; armed, masked men attacked my father. Although they said nothing, we all know that my father’s crime is being a human rights activist. My father was grabbed by the neck, dragged down a flight of stairs and then beaten unconscious in front of me. He never raised his hand to resist them, and the only words he said were “I can’t breathe”. Even after he was unconscious the masked men kept kicking and beating him while cursing and saying that they were going to kill him. This is a very real threat considering that in the past two weeks alone three political prisoners have died in custody. The special forces also beat up and arrested my husband and brother-in-law.
Since their arrest, 3 days ago, we have heard nothing. We do not know where they are and whether they are safe or not. In fact, we still have no news of my uncle who was arrested 3 weeks ago, when troops put guns to the heads of his children and beat his wife severely.
Ms. Alkhawaja, who studied in the United States, also expressed her dismay at the muted American response to the violent suppression of protests by Bahrain’s royal family – which comes from the country’s Sunni Muslim minority:
I am writing this letter to let you know, that if anything happens to my father, my husband, my uncle, my brother-in-law, or to me, I hold you just as responsible as the AlKhalifa regime. Your support for this monarchy makes your government a partner in crime.
Since the protests began in Bahrain, Ms. Alkhawaja has posted updates on Twitter charting the movement and the bloody crackdown, which has grown increasingly more personal for her. Last month, in a series of updates, she gave a harrowing account of her visit to a police station to inquire about her uncle, Salah Alkhawaja, after his arrest.
On Tuesday, she expressed gratitude for the support she has gotten from some of her followers on the social network, but also said that she was getting messages “telling me my father is a terrorist” from people who had apparently just signed up for accounts to attack her.
Ms. Alkhawaja also replied to one angry message from the blogger who writes the WeLoveKingHamad Twitter feed, in support of Bahrain’s King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa. After the king’s supporter told his 4,600 followers that Ms. Alkhawaja’s death by starvation would be a good thing, she wrote: “Yes, I would rather die than support a tyrant.”
On Monday, the WeLoveKingHamad blogger also called on Bahrain’s government to “punish” Ms. Alkhawaja sister, Maryam, who is also a rights activist, for her “actions against Bahrain.” Maryam Alkhawaja is scheduled to speak on Tuesday afternoon at the U.S.-Islamic World Forum in Washington.
The current president of the Bahrain Center for Human Rights, Nabeel Rajab, has also come under pressure from the authorities.
On Monday, the country’s interior ministry accused him of fabricating four graphic photographs he posted on Facebook, which appeared to show that a prisoner who died in police custody on Saturday had been badly beaten and whipped. Attempting to prove that the prisoner, Ali Issa Saqer, had not been tortured before his death on Saturday, the interior ministry published what it said were two photographs of his body in which there were no scars and scarcely any bruising.
According to the account of Bahrain’s police, Mr. Saqer, who was 31, died of his injuries after he “created chaos” in a detention center and fought with officers who attempted to restrain him.
In a separate statement, the ministry also said that another political prisoner, Zakariya Rashid Hassan, who was detained last week “on charges of inciting hatred, publishing false news, promoting sectarianism and calling for the overthrow of the regime thorough e-forums,” had died on Saturday from “complications related to sickle cell anaemia.” The European Pressphoto Agency reported that Mr. Hassan’s family disputed the official cause of his death, since they said that he was only a carrier of the blood disease.
Update: As a reader mentioned in the comment thread below, Ms. Alkhawaja described what happened to her family in more detail in this telephone interview with Amy Goodman of Democracy Now on Tuesday:
What are the most important parts of this text? | The daughter of a detained human rights activist in Bahrain began a hunger strike on Monday, calling on the authorities to release her father and other members of her family who have been arrested. | 5 | Flan2021 | newsroom:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
12.1.5 Для того, чтобы полет прошел в безопасной и нормальной обстановке, Пассажиру необходимо выполнять все рекомендации обслуживающего его на борту персонала, а также соблюдать общепринятые нормы поведения, не нарушая требований настоящих Правил.
Could you please translate this to English? | 12.1.5 For the flight to be safe, the passenger shall observe all the recommendations of the flight-attendant personnel and comply with the standards of behavior without breaking these Rules. | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ru-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose how you want this story to end.
CLICK HERE to read Mark Wilson's full match report Stefan Johansen admitted Celtic will be Europa League no-hopers if they don’t fix the glaring defensive flaws in last night’s 4-3 defeat from Dinamo Zagreb. Ronny Deila’s side completed their Group D campaign with an often shambolic showing in the dead rubber in Croatia. Errors from Adam Matthews helped Marko Pjaca bag a hat-trick, while Domagoj Antolic was also on target for Dinamo. Celtic responded with goals from Kris Commons and Stefan Scepovic, plus an own goal from Josip Pivaric. Stefan Johansen trudges off after Celtic lose 4-3 to Dinamo Zagreb in their final Europa League group game
OPTIONS:
- Adam Matthews's Marko Pjaca wheels away after completing an impressive hat-trick
- Celtic's Marko Pjaca wheels away after completing an impressive hat-trick
- Croatia's Marko Pjaca wheels away after completing an impressive hat-trick
- Dinamo's Marko Pjaca wheels away after completing an impressive hat-trick
- Dinamo Zagreb's Marko Pjaca wheels away after completing an impressive hat-trick
- Domagoj Antolic's Marko Pjaca wheels away after completing an impressive hat-trick
- Europa League's Marko Pjaca wheels away after completing an impressive hat-trick
- Group D's Marko Pjaca wheels away after completing an impressive hat-trick
- Hoops's Marko Pjaca wheels away after completing an impressive hat-trick
- Josip Pivaric's Marko Pjaca wheels away after completing an impressive hat-trick
- Kris Commons's Marko Pjaca wheels away after completing an impressive hat-trick
- Mark Wilson's Marko Pjaca wheels away after completing an impressive hat-trick
- Marko Pjaca's Marko Pjaca wheels away after completing an impressive hat-trick
- Red Bull Salzburg's Marko Pjaca wheels away after completing an impressive hat-trick
- Ronny Deila's Marko Pjaca wheels away after completing an impressive hat-trick
- Scottish's Marko Pjaca wheels away after completing an impressive hat-trick
- Stefan Johansen's Marko Pjaca wheels away after completing an impressive hat-trick
- Stefan Scepovic's Marko Pjaca wheels away after completing an impressive hat-trick
| Dinamo's Marko Pjaca wheels away after completing an impressive hat-trick | 5 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ), criticized the State Department investigation, saying the investigators were shown "Potemkin Villages" where residents had been intimidated into lying about the family-planning program. Dr. Nafis Sadik, former director of UNFPA said her agency had been pivotal in reversing China's coercive population control methods, but a 2005 report by Amnesty International and a separate report by the United States State Department found that coercive techniques were still regularly employed by the Chinese, casting doubt upon Sadik's statements.
Answer this question, if possible (if impossible, reply "unanswerable"): Which former director disliked UNFPA? | unanswerable | 6 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Sentiment possibilities Pick your answer from:
[1]. negative;
[2]. positive;. Generate a tweet that has the following sentiment: [1]. | so nobody is on | 9 | Flan2021 | sentiment140:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Nu este, așadar, suficient să se facă declarații de bune intenții privind protejarea locurilor de muncă, a drepturilor lucrătorilor și a drepturilor sociale dacă, ulterior, nu se pune capăt Pactului de stabilitate și de creștere și Euro Pactului, înlocuindu-le cu un pact autentic de progres și dezvoltare socială, ci se preferă să se impună cereri mai ample și sancțiuni mai dure țărilor și populațiilor care au căzut victime politicilor neoliberale.
Which language is this? | Romanian | 9 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Produce a long descriptive sentence that uses all these words: The Mill eatType coffee shop; The Mill food Italian; The Mill area riverside; The Mill near The Sorrento | There is a riverside Café near The Sorrento called The Mill. It is pricey but does have Italian food. | 7 | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Question: What was the Union Pacific once known as?
Answer: The primary project was Rio Nuevo, a large retail and community center that has been stalled in planning for more than ten years.
A single-select problem: Is the question answered in a satisfactory fashion?
Options: A. yes B. no | B. | 6 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Dog Next Door<br>The dog next door loved our dog. They met at the fence every day. They whined when they couldn't reach each other. One day he seemed to turn on her. His owners came over and apologized.
pick from the following. i. Yes; ii. It's impossible to say; iii. No;
Hypothesis: The dogs are the same breed.
| ii. | 5 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Here are some concepts: escalator, move, station
What is a sentence about these concepts? | moving escalator in the metro station | 2 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Summarize this article:
Basharat Hussain of no fixed abode, was arrested at Manchester Airport by South Yorkshire Police as part of an investigation into allegations of child sexual exploitation in Rotherham.
The offences are alleged to have been committed between 1996 and 2001.
He was remanded in custody to appear at Sheffield Crown Court on 7 September.
Mr Hussain was arrested on suspicion of gross indecency towards a child, inciting a child to commit gross indecency, procuring a female to have sex with a man, indecent assault, rape, false imprisonment and procuring a female to become a prostitute.
Summary: | A 38-year-old man has been remanded in custody charged with committing 15 sexual offences, including allegations of rape and false imprisonment. | 1 | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
How might one describe the sentiment of this review?
While the atmosphere was very nice at this restaurant, the food was really just fair at best and our overall experience here was extremely disappointing. For an upscale Italian restaurant we expected much more. We got there at 6:30pm when there were just a few other parties there, however the service was still VERY slow. We had a concert to attend at 8pm and thought we gave ourselves plenty of time, but after an hour there we were STILL waiting for our entrees we had ordered about 45 minutes before. The salad we ordered before the meal was completely tasteless. We asked for balsamic vinegar to drizzle on it to give it some semblance of flavor. On top of that, my date does not like avocados but I do, so I asked for them on the side. Our waiter said, "we can just put it on two plates for you". Imagine my surprise when the bill came and our tasteless and small salad cost us $14.95! He neglected to tell us that he was going to put a whopping $5 split charge on our $9.95 salad. It was a sneaky and deceptive charge that left a very poor taste in our mouth! I understand that when you split an entree that a split charge is normal, but a small pre-dinner salad that was way overpriced to begin with? And then when it is split at your waiter's suggestion on top of that? And you also don't tell us about the split charge? Just plain sneaky and dishonest, in my opinion. My date also had their fettuccine alfredo, and while the homemade pasta was good, the sauce was very heavy and once again, fairly tasteless. My chicken picatta was decent, but was just a notch or two above what you would expect to get at any garden variety Italian restaurant in the Olive Garden price range. Once the bill came we were running late for our concert so I didn't have time to dispute the split charge, but due to our use of a $25 gift certificate, the waiter had put a whopping 20% auto-grat charge on the pre-discounted total, and once again neglected to tell he had done so (in what is in my opinion, a shameless and dishonest attempt to have people double tip). I understand auto-grat with larger parties or with discounted meals, but 20%? And then you don't tell the customer? Needless to say, we will NEVER dine there again, and this review will hopefully prevent many others from sharing our very poor experience at this place!...Available choices:
-- negative;
-- positive; I think the answer is | negative | 6 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
Select the correct answer: Which is an appropriate title for this article?
FLANKER Joe Worsley has been ruled out of England #39;s Test with Canada at Twickenham on Sunday (Australian time because of a leg injury.
Options:
1). World
2). Sports
3). Business
4). Science/Tech | 2). | 6 | Flan2021 | ag_news_subset:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Summarize the following:
State your intention as clearly as possible. For example: I want a solution to my problem with ... It could be anything that is troubling you. This is important because doing this you instruct your subconscious and all other parts of yourself to pay attention to your sincere wish of solving your problem. You may also say a short prayer or smudge yourself, depending on which faith you adhere to. Closing your eyes and reflecting or taking a simple bow are other nice ways to begin the process. Decide whether you will walk barefoot or with shoes on. With bare feet, you can feel the texture of the earth beneath your feet and connect to its grounding forces. The first step sets the pace for your walk. It can be fast or slow. Choose your intention for the walk. Are you being spiritual, reflective, mindful, playful, creative or something else? If you're problem solving, your walk becomes a meditation when you surrender all your problems and just walk. Other parts of you have now a chance to process your request of a solution. If you are very upset: fast walking in lets the emotions dissipate easier. Most people try slowing down their mind by slower walking, relying on the mind and body reflection. Keep your mind quiet, and still pestering thoughts each time they arise. Concentrate on the placement of one foot before the other and rhythmic, gentle and regular breathing. If you're problem solving, walk as you didn’t have any problems at all, let it all go. Surrender to the activity of attentive walking. Let the burden (your problem) fall off your shoulders. Various parts of your being are now processing your wish for solution. All you have to do is to let it incubate and not interfere, let it be and let go of any expectations. Continue to walk as you didn’t have any problems at all, let it all go. If you're going on a spiritual journey or seeking creative inspiration, again let it all go and just surrender to the experience of walking the labyrinth. You may stop here for a while, sit or lay down if you feel like it and meditate or reflect. The main thing is to let yourself surrender totally to your inner process. It feels so good to have all the time you need. If you don't have a problem, question or quest for inspiration, just sit quietly and let things be. When you are ready, just walk out. Accept the insights and gifts you may have received. Adopting a sense of gratitude will always facilitate resolutions. Offer your thanks for what you have learned.
Summary: | Stand in front of the entrance to the labyrinth. Center yourself by taking a couple of deep breaths. Acknowledge your coming meditative or spiritual journey within the labyrinth. Begin your walk. Continue to walk. Pause on reaching the center. Walk out. | 1 | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
What is the answer to this question? when did the ninja turtles movie come out?
| March 30, 1990 | 6 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Question: What's the biggest theatre in Southampton?
Is "There is also the Nuffield Theatre based at the University of Southampton's Highfield campus, which is the city's primary producing theatre." the correct answer?
Available options:
(i) yes;
(ii) no; | (ii) | 8 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
This review is only for Timeshare presentation and their salesmen/saleswomen. Before coming to the tour and presentation, we (my friends and I) already knew that we would have to face persistent salesmen/saleswomen based on the info they gathered when they signed us up for the tour and presentation. Well, for discounted show tickets, we all didn't mind to attend their tour and presentation. After attending their tour and presentation (including the sales pitches), I'd say this timeshare is quite shady. Too many lies involved. 1. We've been told that the tour and presentation will take about 2-3 hours (it was also stated on the agreement paper we signed), but the entire event actually took about 4-5 hours. 2. They kept claiming and emphasizing that buying the timeshare is the same as buying a land. Not true. There is no actual land. It's totally different from buying a real land or a house. This timeshare is more like buying a stock at a stock market or buying a shared vacation membership. 3. They said they are not pushing people to buy, but some of the representatives there, especially the beautiful-and-gorgeous "manager," were quite pushy. Even worse, the beautiful-and-gorgeous "manager" started talking to us with attitude after she kept failing to make us buy the cheap deals she could give to us. In my opinion, a manager should have shown a better customer service skill than the lower-level representative (the lady who gave us the tour and presentation). 4. The feedback room was actually not a true feedback room. It was more like "another-attempt-to-sell-their-timeshares" room. The lady in the feedback room only asked us 2 short feedback questions that was done in less than 1 minute. After that, here comes another sales pitch, titled "the lowest deal for today," for about 15-20 minutes. The presentation and the lowest deal they offered were actually quite awesome. If only they didn't commit so many lies, we might go back to them and buy their timeshare in the future. Anyways, I give 1 star just for the comp (discounted show tickets) plus the tour & presentation from the first lady meeting us there, who was the most friendly and the least pushy.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Choices: -- negative. -- positive. | negative | 1 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
Write a sentence not in English. | Права коренных народов защищены законом, но на практике заготовительные компании применяют различные методы, чтобы обойти эти законы. | 8 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ru-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Read this: In 1957, she made a state visit to the United States, where she addressed the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the Commonwealth. On the same tour, she opened the 23rd Canadian Parliament, becoming the first monarch of Canada to open a parliamentary session. Two years later, solely in her capacity as Queen of Canada, she revisited the United States and toured Canada. In 1961, she toured Cyprus, India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Iran. On a visit to Ghana the same year, she dismissed fears for her safety, even though her host, President Kwame Nkrumah, who had replaced her as head of state, was a target for assassins. Harold Macmillan wrote, "The Queen has been absolutely determined all through ... She is impatient of the attitude towards her to treat her as ... a film star ... She has indeed 'the heart and stomach of a man' ... She loves her duty and means to be a Queen." Before her tour through parts of Quebec in 1964, the press reported that extremists within the Quebec separatist movement were plotting Elizabeth's assassination. No attempt was made, but a riot did break out while she was in Montreal; the Queen's "calmness and courage in the face of the violence" was noted.
When did Elizabeth address the UN General Assembly?
What is the answer? (If it cannot be answered, return "unanswerable") | 1957 | 7 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Valitettavasti julkistetuissa vaalilaeissa ei säädetä oikeudenmukaisista ja vapaista vaaleista.
Translate this to English? | Unfortunately, the election laws published do not provide for fair and free elections. | 3 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is the answer: What product did Phil Robertson get rich by selling? | duck calls | 3 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Tweet: Yes he is
Predict the sentiment of this tweet.
Available options:
1). negative;
2). positive; | 2). | 3 | Flan2021 | sentiment140:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Plana yönelik tepkilerden anlaşılan o ki, her iki tarafın da planın ayrıntılarına daha fazla dikkat etmesi gerekiyor, çünkü – tıpkı şu meşhur özdeyişte de söylendiği gibi – şeytan ayrıntıda gizlidir.
Could you please translate this to English? | Reactions to the plan so far suggest that both sides should spend more energy looking at the specifics -- as the saying goes, the devil is in the details. | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Armenia:
Football is also popular in Armenia. The most successful team was the FC Ararat Yerevan team of the 1970s who won the Soviet Cup in 1973 and 1975 and the Soviet Top League in 1973. The latter achievement saw FC Ararat gain entry to the European Cup where – despite a home victory in the second leg – they lost on aggregate at the quarter final stage to eventual winner FC Bayern Munich. Armenia competed internationally as part of the USSR national football team until the Armenian national football team was formed in 1992 after the split of the Soviet Union. Armenia have never qualified for a major tournament although recent improvements saw the team to achieve 44th position in the FIFA World Rankings in September 2011. The national team is controlled by the Football Federation of Armenia. The Armenian Premier League is the highest level football competition in Armenia, and has been dominated by FC Pyunik in recent seasons. The league currently consists of eight teams and relegates to the Armenian First League.
Please answer a question about this article. If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable". What team won the Soviet football Cup in 1973 and 1975? | FC Ararat Yerevan team | 0 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Answer the following question. What is the international telephone dialling code for Mexico? | 52 | 5 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Translate to Romanian:
The sustainable, effective integration of the Roma must be based on their economic contribution and the involvement of every one of them in the labour market.
Romanian: | Integrarea eficientă şi durabilă a romilor trebuie să se bazeze pe contribuţia lor economică şi pe implicarea fiecăruia dintre ei pe piaţa muncii. | 4 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Weather, politics play roles in Balkan energy crisis
Translate to Turkish
Turkish: | Havalar ve siyaset, Balkan enerji krizinde rol oynuyor | 0 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Question 1: How can I find the active .onion links for the darknet or darkweb?
Question 2: What would be your advice and road map to someone who wants to make money only through stock market based on technical analysis?
Select from the following.
(A). no;
(B). yes;
Are questions 1 and 2 asking the same thing? | (A). | 6 | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Question 1: How can I use one WhatsApp account on two devices?
Question 2: How can I use my WhatsApp account on two different devices?
Options:
(i) no.
(ii) yes.
Are questions 1 and 2 asking the same thing? | (ii) | 6 | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Solve -7*a = 7*a - a for a.. What is the answer?? | 0 | 9 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true (see options at the end):
Flat Fell is a hill located on the edge of the English Lake District, standing at 272m. It is included in Alfred Wainwright's "Outlying Fells of Lakeland" book, sharing a chapter with Dent. Wainwright's clockwise route to the two summits starts at Wath Brow.
Sentence: It's 28 degrees at the hill
Options:
-Yes;
-It's impossible to say;
-No; | It's impossible to say | 6 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
How is "Our progress report also points out certain key challenges that Montenegro will face in the coming years." said in German? | Unser Fortschrittsbericht zeigt auch einige zentrale Aufgaben auf, die Montenegro in den kommenden Jahren zu bewältigen hat. | 6 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Throughout her career as a solo artist, Stefani has won several music awards, including one Grammy Award, four MTV Video Music Awards, one American Music Award, one Brit Award, and two Billboard Music Awards. With No Doubt, she has won two Grammy Awards. In 2005, Rolling Stone called her "the only true female rock star left on radio or MTV" and featured her on the magazine's cover. Stefani received the Style Icon Award at the first People Magazine Awards in 2014. Additionally in 2016, the singer was honored at the Radio Disney Music Awards with a Hero Award, which is given to artists based on their personal contributions to various charitable works. Stefani has been referred to as a "Pop Princess" by several contemporary music critics. In 2012, VH1 listed the singer at the number thirteen on their list of "100 Greatest Women in Music". Stefani's work has influenced a number of artists and musicians including Hayley Williams of Paramore, Best Coast, Katy Perry, Kesha, Marina and the Diamonds, Stefy, Rita Ora, Sky Ferreira, and Cover Drive. The latter group, a quartet of Barbados musicians, claimed that both Stefani and No Doubt had helped influence their music, to which the lead singer of the group, Amanda Reifer, admitted that she would "pass out" if she were to ever meet Stefani. The lead single from Love. Angel. Music. Baby., "What You Waiting For?", was considered by Pitchfork to be one of the best singles by Stefani, and would later place it at number sixteen on their "Top 50 Singles of 2004" list. Additionally, "Hollaback Girl" from the aforementioned album would go on to be the first song to digitally sell an excess of one million copies in the United States; it was certified platinum in both the United States and Australia, and peak at number forty-one on Billboard's decade-end charts for 2000-09. Since its release in 2005, "Hollaback Girl" has been called Stefani's "signature song" by Rolling Stone.
Answer this question "What was her biggest achievement?" by extracting the answer from the text above. | Stefani has been referred to as a "Pop Princess" by several contemporary music critics. | 6 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Does the sentence "Such an event would have serious consequences on the future course of the war, should the Germans succeed." answer the question "What did the British fear most?"
Select from the following. 1). yes. 2). no. | 2). | 0 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a sentence about the following things:
canal, gondola, ride | tourists ride a gondola in a canal | 4 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write an article using the following points:
New Just for You feature offers custom hotel recommendations for travellers. Data is based on individual preferences and prior searches on the site. TripAdvisor, the world's largest travel site, calls this 'a natural extension'
Article: | The future of travel booking is here. TripAdvisor has just launched their brand new personalised hotel recommendation feature - Just for You - that will offer up customised hotel offerings based on individual preferences from previous research on the site. All in a day's work for the world's largest travel site, which calls this new service 'a natural extension.' TripAdvisor has rolled out a brand new feature - Just for You - to give travellers personalised recommendations. Senior Vice-President, Global Product, Adam Medros said: 'By virtue of the insights and attributes that we've gathered from millions of traveller reviews and opinions, TripAdvisor is uniquely able to match travellers with their ideal hotels. 'The new Just for You feature is the evolution of the hotel search on TripAdvisor and a natural extension of our ongoing efforts to make every travel-planning experience more helpful and personally relevant for our users.' Here's how it works. When holidaymakers search hotels for a particular destination, they'll be presented with a variety of tags allowing them to select travel preferences - location, price range, hotel class, etc. Through the new feature, TripAdvisor will take this feedback into account - along with prior research that the individual has done on the site - to create personalised results to help travellers find their perfect hotel. The customised hotel offerings will be based on individual preferences from previous research on the site. The feature will grow and improve as travellers select more preference tags and write more hotel reviews. Currently, the Just for You app is available on all desktop sites and on the mobile website on tablet. The feature will continue to adapt and improve as individuals select more preference tags, write more hotel reviews, and search for special destinations on TripAdvisor. 'Just for You is highly adaptive and learns from your favourite hotels and destinations,' Medros says. 'With the new feature, we can not only match a traveller with their preferred type of hotel, but we can suggest the trendy, boutique hotel located downtown with a swimming pool because we know those are the specific hotel characteristics you like.' | 7 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
Select your answer: Which is this about?
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. housing starts unexpectedly rose 0.6 percent in August to their highest level in five months as low mortgage rates encouraged construction, but permits fell more than anticipated, a government report showed on Tuesday.
Available choices: [i] World; [ii] Sports; [iii] Business; [iv] Science/Tech; | [iii] | 5 | Flan2021 | ag_news_subset:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is a shorter version of this:
the peseta suffered a substantial drop on thursday on the london forex market following statements by a spanish minister on a possible delay of european monetary union -lrb- emu -rrb- , forex dealers said in early afternoon .
Summary: | peseta falls after statements on european monetary union | 3 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
Solve this math problem
Solve -1763441*t + 1763263*t = 3204 for t. | -18 | 1 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Do these questions have the same meaning?
What is it that Pakistan or Pakistani nationals have contributed to the world that we can say is remarkable?
What has Pakistan contributed to the world that can be considered good for the development of the world?
- no; - yes; | yes | 9 | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
How is "Doing so is a key condition for the country's Euro-Atlantic integration, he stressed during talks with senior Serb officials." said in Turkish? | Üst düzey Sırp yetkililerle yaptığı görüşmede de Hoop Scheffer, bunun ülkenin Avrupa-Atlantik entegrasyonu için önemli bir şart olduğunu vurguladı. | 6 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence. | Sentence:
the home is located just a few minutes drive from the historic town .
Concepts:
drive
home
minute | 9 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Choices: (a). negative; (b). positive; What would be an example of an (b). review? | How do you get a native California girl to stand in line outside in freezing February weather for 45 minutes? Offer her a cocktail with Amarula, angostura, egg white, and root beer! If you like root beer floats, you'll adore this cocktail (called the Rock'A'Rula)! I wish I would have ordered two instead of trying some grapefruit concoction. Not that the fruity drink was bad (it was great), but it wasn't as unique. The scene is definitely young ... at 28 I felt like one of the oldest people in the bar. | 9 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
Trying to break a five-game losing streak the Bengals flew to Lucas Oil Stadium for an AFC duel with the Colts. In the first quarter the Bengals had problems when kicker Adam Vinatieri got a 28-yard field goal, followed by QB Carson Palmer's pass being intercepted by CB Kelvin Hayden and returned 31 yards for a touchdown. This was followed in the second quarter by RB Javarris James getting a 3-yard TD run. They eventually scored with kicker Mike Nugent nailing a 27-yard field goal, followed by Palmer finding WR Chad Ochocinco on a 5-yard TD pass. The Bengals fell further behind when Vinatieri made a 47-yard field goal, followed in the fourth quarter by his 23-yard field goal. The Bengals only came back with 1 touchdown when Palmer connected to TE Jermaine Gresham on a 19-yard TD pass. With the loss, Cincinnati fell to 2-7 and surpassed their 2009 loss total.
Based on the above article, answer a question. How many yards was the longest field goal? | 47 | 5 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
How might one describe the sentiment of this review?
Wow I can't believe I went to a buffet and I actually felt like I got my money's worth. We don't eat meat so we were happy to see various seafood options. I tried the salmon, lox, sushi, indian food, a piece of french toast, shrimp cocktails, all kinds of veggie sides, and tons of desserts. :) There's nothing that will make you go OMG! but it's a buffet so that's expected. Definitely a great place to have brunch and recover from a night of no sleep. The decor is fun, something out of Alice in Wonderland and the service is prompt to get in and relaxed and polite once you're inside. We spent over two hours here leisurely trying small portions of each thing so we wouldn't feel stuffed. Ended it with a cup of coffee and awesome company. :)...
* negative.
* positive. I think the answer is | positive | 6 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
Translate to Finnish:
I declare the session of the European Parliament adjourned.
Finnish: | (HU) Julistan Euroopan parlamentin istuntokauden keskeytetyksi. | 4 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Context: After tough losses at home, the Raiders traveled to Cleveland to take on the Browns. The Browns scored 9 straight points leading into the 2nd quarter when Billy Cundiff kicked 3 field goals from: 52 (in the 1st quarter), 33, and 26 yards out (in the 2nd quarter) for leads of 3-0, 6-0, and 9-0. The Raiders got on the board when Sebastian Janikowski kicked 2 field goals before halftime from 46 and 38 yards out for a 9-3 and then 9-6 game at halftime. After a scoreless 3rd quarter, the Browns got back to work in the 4th when Brian Hoyer found Andrew Hawkins on a 4-yard touchdown pass for a 16-6 lead followed by Ben Tate running in the end zone for a 5-yard touchdown for a 23-6 game. The Raiders wrapped up the scoring of the game later on when Derek Carr found Andre Holmes 10-yard touchdown pass for the final score: 23-13.
Question: How many total yards of field goals did Sebastian Janikowski make?
Answer: | 84 | 6 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose your answer: If "Ladies are dressed in white and are all tying white scarves on their heads.", does it logically follow that "The ladies are wearing elegant white dresses and fashionable accessories."?
Options:
(a). yes.
(b). it is not possible to tell.
(c). no. | (b). | 2 | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Sentiment possibilities Pick your answer from: (I). negative. (II). positive.. Generate a tweet that has the following sentiment: (II). | @mikehar woot! I'll buy the beer for the debrief | 9 | Flan2021 | sentiment140:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Summarize this article:
Among those paying tribute to the actress - who turns 71 tomorrow - were former president Bill Clinton, Liza Minnelli and singer Tony Bennett.
She is one of just a few to have won all four major US awards - an Oscar, Emmy, Grammy and an honorary Tony.
The event raised $2m (£1.3m) to help the centre promote independent cinema.
Accepting the award, Streisand told the audience: "Ever since I can remember, people have been calling me bossy and opinionated."
She continued: "Maybe that's because I am. Three cheers for bossy women."
Streisand began her film career with 1968's Funny Girl, for which she won an Oscar. Organisers showed clips from the film and her other movies which include The Way We Were, What's Up, Doc? and the Meet the Parents sequel, Meet the Fockers.
In a video clip, Robert Redford - her co-star in The Way We Were - joked that he'd been warned she was "a pain," but discovered that was "totally engaging to act with, beautiful, thorough and skilled".
Streisand won a second Oscar in 1997 for Evergreen, the theme song from A Star is Born. She has won four Emmy awards and 10 Grammy awards.
Former US President Bill Clinton said: "Every great person is driven," the former president said. "But if that person has massive talent, big brains and a bigger heart, you want to go along for the ride."
Also appearing onstage were Michael Douglas, Pierce Brosnan, Kris Kristofferson and Meet The Fockers co-stars Blythe Danner and Ben Stiller.
Streisand was serenaded by Bennett, who closed the show with the song, Smile, written by Charlie Chaplin.
The Film Society's Annual Gala began in 1972 and honoured Chaplin - who returned to the US from exile in Switzerland to accept the commendation.
Past winners include French actress Catherine Deneuve, Sidney Poitier, Tom Hanks and Meryl Streep.
The film society was founded in 1969 to celebrate American and international cinema and support new filmmakers.
Summary: | US singer Barbra Streisand has been honoured for her film career with the 40th annual Chaplin Award from the Film Society of Lincoln Center. | 1 | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
Write some highlights for the following article:
Joe France, pictured with his mother Kelly Jones, had been looking forward to seeing The Theory of Everything due to his love of Stephen Hawking. A 12-year-old boy with cerebral palsy could not see a film about Stephen Hawking because there was no wheelchair access to his local cinema. Science lover Joe France had been eagerly awaiting the release of The Theory Of Everything because he looks up to Stephen Hawking, the world-famous physicist who himself uses a wheelchair. But despite it being National Disabled Access Day last Saturday, the Odeon Cinema in Joe's home town of Harrogate, North Yorkshire told him the film wasn't being shown on the any of the screens he can access. Joe's mother, Kelly Jones, told how her son has always used a wheelchair and is very likely to need one for the rest of his life. She says she was left stunned when she phoned up their local cinema last Saturday to check he'd be able to see the film, but was told it was not possible. The mother-of-five said: 'It was ironic as it was National Disabled Access Day, and we were going to see a film about the most famous disabled person in the world and they had no disabled access. 'Joe was just left confused by the whole thing, he couldn't understand why they couldn't show it for him in another screen. 'He said to me; 'The film was supposed to inspire people but how can can somebody in a wheelchair be inspired if they can't see it?' 'I cried when he said that, it's just such a good way of looking at it. I have always told Joe you can get anything you want in life but you just have to do it a little bit differently to get the goal. 'Look at Stephen Hawking - he was told he only had a couple of years to live and look where he is now. 'He was so disappointed not to see the film. Last night he watched the trailer about six times.' IT recruitment consultant Ms Jones said when she asked staff at her local Odeon if they could move one of the showings to a disabled access screen on Saturday or Sunday, she was told head office decide what films are shown in what screens and there was nothing to be done. But when Ms Jones phoned Odeon cinema in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, she was told the film would not be shown on any of the screens her son could access. Although Ms Jones, 36, couldn't fault the manner she was treated - she said the staff member she spoke to was very polite - she did think the Odeon could have done more to help her and her son. The single mother added: 'Joe has been waiting to see this film since it came out on New Year's Day but I told him we should wait a couple of weeks to make sure we can get in. 'He is really into science, physics and into space. He has got a telescope and wants to be astronomer. Joe is a keen scientist and lists Stephen Hawking among his 'top three heroes' 'He wanted to see the film because of the science but and also because Stephen Hawking wasn't always in a wheelchair, which really interests him.' Schoolboy Joe said: 'I felt a bit disappointed really, I was looking forward to seeing the film, Stephen Hawking is one of my top three heroes. 'I am very interested in time, space, physics and black hole theory. I would like to study sciences at college and maybe be an astronomer, or a geography teacher or a science teacher. 'I thought it was going to be a very special day but I ended up doing nothing. It would be good to see more lifts in buildings to give disabled people access.' Since the incident Odeon have contacted Ms Kelly and offered her free tickets to a showing this Friday, but Ms Kelly said they won't be returning to the cinema. Jason Stanton, Head of Guest Experience at Odeon, said: 'Odeon Harrogate is inside a listed building, so we are unfortunately unable to change its layout to add wheelchair access to the two screens that currently don't have it. 'We therefore try to rotate weekly the films we show in the three screens that do have access for people with disabilities, to ensure a full range of films is available. 'The Theory of Everything was shown in a screen with wheelchair access during the week of January 9 - 15 and we'll be showing it again in a wheelchair-accessible screen for another week from this Friday January 23. 'On the weekend of the January 17-18, newer release films American Sniper, Into the Woods and Taken 3 were shown in the screens with access for people with disabilities, to ensure a variety of films are on offer. He wanted to the see the acclaimed film about the famous scientist staring Eddie Redmayne (pictured) Mr Stanton added: 'Unfortunately, this wasn't communicated to the guest clearly and we apologise for the frustration this caused. 'We have invited them back to see The Theory of Everything as guests of the cinema, and they have assured us they are satisfied with how the matter was concluded. 'We have a proud history of working with the Cinema Exhibitor's Association (CEA) to fundraise for charities that support people with disabilities such as Variety, the children's charity - and to champion equality in cinemas for all. 'Odeon is also proud to be a part of the CEA Card scheme, a national concessionary card to allow people with disabilities to obtain free cinema tickets for people accompanying them. 'The vast majority of our screens are accessible to wheelchair users, and we have been at the forefront of introducing other initiatives for guests with disabilities including providing headsets for visually impaired guests, and hosting Audio Descriptive Screenings and Autism Friendly Screenings.' A spokesperson for Disabled Access Day said: 'This shows that while there has been much progress, there is still a great deal that needs to be done in the area of accessibility and illustrates how important it is to so many people's lives. Often access is about exploring creative solutions and greater understanding.' Hawking and his wife Jane (centre) attended the film's premiere with Redmayne and co-star Felicity Jones.
Highlights: | Disabled schoolboy loves science and see Stephen Hawking as a hero. He was looking forward to seeing the acclaimed film about the scientist. Mother rang local cinema but was told it was only on inaccessible screen. She has been left angry that the cinema could not accommodate her son. Odean says movie will now be shown on accessible screen. | 1 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
Write a sentence not in English. | 9. Мы разработали позитивную политику в направлении и предпринимаем все необходимые шаги для обеспечения равных возможностей в трудоустройстве. | 8 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ru-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Possible answers: +negative +positive
Short movie review: of deft and subtle poetry
Did the critic thinking positively or negatively of the movie?
| positive | 1 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write an article that answers the following question: How many in percent in the county weren't under the age of 18? | In the county, the population was spread out with 29.60% under the age of 18, 6.40% from 18 to 24, 31.70% from 25 to 44, 23.40% from 45 to 64, and 8.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 97.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.00 males. | 7 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate "Environmental groups, however, say conservation should come first." to Turkish? | Ancak çevreci gruplar korumanın önce gelmesi gerektiğini savunuyorlar. | 7 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence. | Sentence:
aerial footage shows day firework show the greatest national holiday for country
Concepts:
country
firework
holiday | 9 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
The port authority may establish a certain fashion of operation based on the bylaws that are in place now in the neighbouring municipality or jurisdiction and then all of a sudden, if that jurisdiction were to change its bylaws, it could cause the port authority to have to make substantial and profound changes in the way it operates.
pick from the following. -- Yes. -- It's impossible to say. -- No.
Hypothesis: The port authority is not required by the bylaws to establish a certain fashion of operation.
| No | 5 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Generate a short movie review that has "positive" sentiment (OPTIONS:
+ negative;
+ positive;). | with enjoyable ease | 9 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Bacteria can be grown in the laboratory on nutrient culture media, but viruses need living cells in which to replicate. Many vaccines to infectious diseases can be grown in fertilised chicken eggs. Millions of eggs are used each year to generate the annual flu vaccine requirements, a complex process that takes about six months after the decision is made as to what strains of virus to include in the new vaccine. A problem with using eggs for this purpose is that people with egg allergies are unable to be immunised, but this disadvantage may be overcome as new techniques for cell-based rather than egg-based culture become available. Cell-based culture will also be useful in a pandemic when it may be difficult to acquire a sufficiently large quantity of suitable sterile, fertile eggs.
If it is possible to answer this question, answer it for me (else, reply "unanswerable"): In order to make a vaccine , what do viruses require that bacteria does not? | viruses need living cells in which to replicate | 5 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
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