Android: Help in adapting ListView adapter with an ImageLoader Class (LazyList)
<p>I have a custom ListView adapter which implements an ImageThreadLoader class. Unfortunately the class doesn't enable a cache option-download the images from the web and save them as cache.</p>

<p>And then I found this <a href="http://open-pim.com/tmp/LazyList.zip" rel="nofollow">LazyList</a> or <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/541966/android-how-do-i-do-a-lazy-load-of-images-in-listview/3068012#3068012">here</a> really useful, it behaves quite the same like my ImageThreadLoader class but it's able to save the images as cache. So, I want to implement its ImageLoader class to my current custom ListView adapter. </p>

<p>Unfortunately the structure of my codes and the Lazylist's is quite different, resulting some conflicts on my attempts.
For example, the LazyList use array of strings for the image URL, in the other hand I use JSON as the source of image URL.</p>

<p>That's why I need a help here to adapt my ListView adapter to this ImageLoader class.</p>

<p>Here are the codes:</p>

<p><strong>ImageLoader Class which I want implement to my custom ListView adapter:</strong></p>

<pre><code>public class ImageLoader {

    //the simplest in-memory cache implementation. This should be replaced with something like SoftReference or BitmapOptions.inPurgeable(since 1.6)
    private HashMap&lt;String, Bitmap&gt; cache=new HashMap&lt;String, Bitmap&gt;();

    private File cacheDir;

    public ImageLoader(Context context){
        //Make the background thead low priority. This way it will not affect the UI performance
        photoLoaderThread.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY-1);

        //Find the dir to save cached images
        if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
            cacheDir=new File(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"Android/data/LazyList");
        else
            cacheDir=context.getCacheDir();
        if(!cacheDir.exists())
            cacheDir.mkdirs();
    }

    final int stub_id=R.drawable.stub;
    public void DisplayImage(String url, Activity activity, ImageView imageView)
    {
        if(cache.containsKey(url))
            imageView.setImageBitmap(cache.get(url));
        else
        {
            queuePhoto(url, activity, imageView);
            imageView.setImageResource(stub_id);
        }    
    }

    private void queuePhoto(String url, Activity activity, ImageView imageView)
    {
        //This ImageView may be used for other images before. So there may be some old tasks in the queue. We need to discard them. 
        photosQueue.Clean(imageView);
        PhotoToLoad p=new PhotoToLoad(url, imageView);
        synchronized(photosQueue.photosToLoad){
            photosQueue.photosToLoad.push(p);
            photosQueue.photosToLoad.notifyAll();
        }

        //start thread if it's not started yet
        if(photoLoaderThread.getState()==Thread.State.NEW)
            photoLoaderThread.start();
    }

    private Bitmap getBitmap(String url) 
    {
        //I identify images by hashcode. Not a perfect solution, good for the demo.
        String filename=String.valueOf(url.hashCode());
        File f=new File(cacheDir, filename);

        //from SD cache
        Bitmap b = decodeFile(f);
        if(b!=null)
            return b;

        //from web
        try {
            Bitmap bitmap=null;
            InputStream is=new URL(url).openStream();
            OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f);
            Utils.CopyStream(is, os);
            os.close();
            bitmap = decodeFile(f);
            return bitmap;
        } catch (Exception ex){
           ex.printStackTrace();
           return null;
        }
    }

    //decodes image and scales it to reduce memory consumption
    private Bitmap decodeFile(File f){
        try {
            //decode image size
            BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
            o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
            BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f),null,o);

            //Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
            final int REQUIRED_SIZE=70;
            int width_tmp=o.outWidth, height_tmp=o.outHeight;
            int scale=1;
            while(true){
                if(width_tmp/2&lt;REQUIRED_SIZE || height_tmp/2&lt;REQUIRED_SIZE)
                    break;
                width_tmp/=2;
                height_tmp/=2;
                scale*=2;
            }

            //decode with inSampleSize
            BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
            o2.inSampleSize=scale;
            return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f), null, o2);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {}
        return null;
    }

    //Task for the queue
    private class PhotoToLoad
    {
        public String url;
        public ImageView imageView;
        public PhotoToLoad(String u, ImageView i){
            url=u; 
            imageView=i;
        }
    }

    PhotosQueue photosQueue=new PhotosQueue();

    public void stopThread()
    {
        photoLoaderThread.interrupt();
    }

    //stores list of photos to download
    class PhotosQueue
    {
        private Stack&lt;PhotoToLoad&gt; photosToLoad=new Stack&lt;PhotoToLoad&gt;();

        //removes all instances of this ImageView
        public void Clean(ImageView image)
        {
            for(int j=0 ;j&lt;photosToLoad.size();){
                if(photosToLoad.get(j).imageView==image)
                    photosToLoad.remove(j);
                else
                    ++j;
            }
        }
    }

    class PhotosLoader extends Thread {
        public void run() {
            try {
                while(true)
                {
                    //thread waits until there are any images to load in the queue
                    if(photosQueue.photosToLoad.size()==0)
                        synchronized(photosQueue.photosToLoad){
                            photosQueue.photosToLoad.wait();
                        }
                    if(photosQueue.photosToLoad.size()!=0)
                    {
                        PhotoToLoad photoToLoad;
                        synchronized(photosQueue.photosToLoad){
                            photoToLoad=photosQueue.photosToLoad.pop();
                        }
                        Bitmap bmp=getBitmap(photoToLoad.url);
                        cache.put(photoToLoad.url, bmp);
                        Object tag=photoToLoad.imageView.getTag();
                        if(tag!=null &amp;&amp; ((String)tag).equals(photoToLoad.url)){
                            BitmapDisplayer bd=new BitmapDisplayer(bmp, photoToLoad.imageView);
                            Activity a=(Activity)photoToLoad.imageView.getContext();
                            a.runOnUiThread(bd);
                        }
                    }
                    if(Thread.interrupted())
                        break;
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                //allow thread to exit
            }
        }
    }

    PhotosLoader photoLoaderThread=new PhotosLoader();

    //Used to display bitmap in the UI thread
    class BitmapDisplayer implements Runnable
    {
        Bitmap bitmap;
        ImageView imageView;
        public BitmapDisplayer(Bitmap b, ImageView i){bitmap=b;imageView=i;}
        public void run()
        {
            if(bitmap!=null)
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            else
                imageView.setImageResource(stub_id);
        }
    }

    public void clearCache() {
        //clear memory cache
        cache.clear();

        //clear SD cache
        File[] files=cacheDir.listFiles();
        for(File f:files)
            f.delete();
    }

}
</code></pre>

<p><strong>the custom list view adapter from the LazyList project:</strong></p>

<pre><code>public class LazyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private Activity activity;
    private String[] data;
    private static LayoutInflater inflater=null;
    public ImageLoader imageLoader; 

    public LazyAdapter(Activity a, String[] d) {
        activity = a;
        data=d;
        inflater = (LayoutInflater)activity.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        imageLoader=new ImageLoader(activity.getApplicationContext());
    }

    public int getCount() {
        return data.length;
    }

    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    public static class ViewHolder{
        public TextView text;
        public ImageView image;
    }

    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        View vi=convertView;
        ViewHolder holder;
        if(convertView==null){
            vi = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
            holder=new ViewHolder();
            holder.text=(TextView)vi.findViewById(R.id.text);;
            holder.image=(ImageView)vi.findViewById(R.id.image);
            vi.setTag(holder);
        }
        else
            holder=(ViewHolder)vi.getTag();

        holder.text.setText("item "+position);
        holder.image.setTag(data[position]);
        imageLoader.DisplayImage(data[position], activity, holder.image);
        return vi;
    }
}
</code></pre>

<p><strong>and here's my custom ListView adapter:</strong>
*<em>ProjectAdapter class</em>*</p>

<pre><code>public class ProjectAdapter extends ArrayAdapter&lt;Project&gt; {

    int resource;
    String response;
    Context context;
    private final static String TAG = "MediaItemAdapter";

    private ImageThreadLoader imageLoader = new ImageThreadLoader();

    //Initialize adapter
    public ProjectAdapter(Context context, int resource, List&lt;Project&gt; items) {
        super(context, resource, items);
        this.resource=resource;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
    {
        TextView textTitle;
        final ImageView image;

        Project pro = getItem(position);

        LinearLayout projectView;
      //Inflate the view
        if(convertView==null)
        {
            projectView = new LinearLayout(getContext());
            String inflater = Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE;
            LayoutInflater vi;
            vi = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(inflater);
            vi.inflate(resource, projectView, true);
        }
        else
        {
            projectView = (LinearLayout) convertView;
        }

        try {
          textTitle = (TextView)projectView.findViewById(R.id.txt_title);
          image = (ImageView)projectView.findViewById(R.id.image);
        } catch( ClassCastException e ) {
          Log.e(TAG, "Your layout must provide an image and a text view with ID's icon and text.", e);
          throw e;
        }


        Bitmap cachedImage = null;
        try {
          cachedImage = imageLoader.loadImage(pro.smallImageUrl, new ImageLoadedListener() {
          public void imageLoaded(Bitmap imageBitmap) {
          image.setImageBitmap(imageBitmap);
          notifyDataSetChanged();                }
          });
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
          Log.e(TAG, "Bad remote image URL: " + pro.smallImageUrl, e);
        }

        textTitle.setText(pro.project_title);

        if( cachedImage != null ) {
          image.setImageBitmap(cachedImage);
        }

        return projectView;
    }

}
</code></pre>

<p>Thank you very much!!</p>

<p><strong>EDIT</strong></p>

<p><strong>UPDATED:</strong>
ProjectList Activity</p>

<pre><code>    public class ProjectsList extends Activity {
        /** Called when the activity is first created. */
        //ListView that will hold our items references back to main.xml
        ListView lstTest;
        //Array Adapter that will hold our ArrayList and display the items on the ListView
        ProjectAdapter arrayAdapter;
        ProgressDialog dialog;
        //List that will  host our items and allow us to modify that array adapter
        ArrayList&lt;Project&gt; prjcts=null;
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.projects_list);
            //Initialize ListView
            lstTest= (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lstText);

             //Initialize our ArrayList
            prjcts = new ArrayList&lt;Project&gt;();
            //Initialize our array adapter notice how it references the listitems.xml layout
            arrayAdapter = new ProjectAdapter(ProjectsList.this, R.layout.listitems,prjcts,ProjectsList.this);

            //Set the above adapter as the adapter of choice for our list
        lstTest.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);

        if (isOnline())
        {
        //Instantiate the Web Service Class with he URL of the web service not that you must pass
        //WebService webService = new WebService("http://notalentrocks.com/myplaceapp/projects.json");
        WebService webService = new WebService("http://liebenwald.spendino.net/admanager/dev/android/projects.json");

        //Pass the parameters if needed , if not then pass dummy one as follows
        Map&lt;String, String&gt; params = new HashMap&lt;String, String&gt;();
        params.put("var", "");

        //Get JSON response from server the "" are where the method name would normally go if needed example
        // webService.webGet("getMoreAllerts", params);
        String response = webService.webGet("", params);

        try
        {
             dialog = ProgressDialog.show(ProjectsList.this, "", "Fetching Projects...", true);
             dialog.setCancelable(true);
             dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true);
             dialog.setOnCancelListener(new OnCancelListener() {
                public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {

                }
             });
            //Parse Response into our object
            Type collectionType = new TypeToken&lt;ArrayList&lt;Project&gt;&gt;(){}.getType();

            //JSON expects an list so can't use our ArrayList from the lstart
            List&lt;Project&gt; lst= new Gson().fromJson(response, collectionType);


            //Now that we have that list lets add it to the ArrayList which will hold our items.
            for(Project l : lst)
            {
                prjcts.add(l);
                ConstantData.projectsList.add(l);
            }

            //Since we've modified the arrayList we now need to notify the adapter that
            //its data has changed so that it updates the UI
            arrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            dialog.dismiss();
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            Log.d("Error: ", e.getMessage());
        }
        }  
        lstTest.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView&lt;?&gt; parent, View view, int position, long id) {              
                Intent care = new Intent(ProjectsList.this, ProjectDetail.class);
                care.putExtra("spendino.de.ProjectDetail.position",position);
                startActivity(care);
            }
        });

    }

    protected boolean isOnline() {
        ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo netInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if (netInfo != null &amp;&amp; netInfo.isConnected()) {
            return true;
        } else {
             AlertDialog.Builder alertbox = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
             alertbox.setTitle("spendino Helfomat");
             alertbox.setMessage ("Please check your internet connection");
             alertbox.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                      //Main.this.finish();
                 }
             });
             alertbox.show();
            return false;
        }
    }



}
</code></pre>

<p><strong>UPDATED</strong>
Here's my stacktrace:</p>

<pre><code>05-12 11:36:52.670: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(299): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-12 11:36:52.670: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(299):     at android.content.ContextWrapper.getCacheDir(ContextWrapper.java:183)
05-12 11:38:29.386: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(324):     at spendino.de.ImageLoader.&lt;init&gt;(ImageLoader.java:41)
05-12 11:36:52.670: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(299):     at spendino.de.Main.&lt;init&gt;(Main.java:56)
</code></pre>

<p>ImageLoader 41 is: <code>cacheDir=context.getCacheDir();</code>
Main 56 is: private <code>ImageLoaderCache imageLoader = new ImageLoaderCache(Main.this);</code></p>

<p><strong>Main.java</strong></p>

<p>public class Main extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */</p>

<pre><code>ArrayList&lt;Project&gt; prjcts=null;
private final static String TAG = "MediaItemAdapter";
ImageLoader imageLoader;
private Activity activity;
ImageView image1;
ImageView image2;
ImageView image3;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    if (isOnline())
    {


    prjcts = new ArrayList&lt;Project&gt;();
    WebService webService = new WebService("http://liebenwald.spendino.net/admanager/dev/android/projects.json");
    Map&lt;String, String&gt; params = new HashMap&lt;String, String&gt;();
    params.put("var", "");
    String response = webService.webGet("", params);

    imageLoader = new ImageLoader(Main.this);
    try
    {
        Type collectionType = new TypeToken&lt;ArrayList&lt;Project&gt;&gt;(){}.getType();
        List&lt;Project&gt; lst= new Gson().fromJson(response, collectionType);
        for(Project l : lst)
        {
            prjcts.add(l);
            ConstantData.projectsList.add(l);
        }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
        Log.d("Error: ", e.getMessage());
    }

    try {
        image1 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.top1);
        image2 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.top2);
        image3 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.top3);
      } catch( ClassCastException e ) {
        Log.e(TAG, "Your layout must provide an image and a text view with ID's icon and text.", e);
        throw e;
      }

      //randomize the index of image entry

      int max = prjcts.size();
      List&lt;Integer&gt; indices = new ArrayList&lt;Integer&gt;(max);
      for(int c = 1; c &lt; max; ++c)
      {
          indices.add(c);
      }

      Random r = new Random();
      int arrIndex = r.nextInt(indices.size());
      int randomIndex1 = indices.get(arrIndex);
      indices.remove(arrIndex);

      int arrIndex2 = r.nextInt(indices.size());
      int randomIndex2 = indices.get(arrIndex2);
      indices.remove(arrIndex2);

      int arrIndex3 = r.nextInt(indices.size());
      int randomIndex3 = indices.get(arrIndex3);
      indices.remove(arrIndex3);


      imageLazy(image1, prjcts.get(randomIndex1));
      imageLazy(image2, prjcts.get(randomIndex2));
      imageLazy(image3, prjcts.get(randomIndex3));

      image1.setOnClickListener(new RandomClickListener(randomIndex1));
      image2.setOnClickListener(new RandomClickListener(randomIndex2));
      image3.setOnClickListener(new RandomClickListener(randomIndex3));
    } 

    final Button project = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_projectslist);
    final Button infos = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_infos);
    final Button contact = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_contact);
    project.setOnClickListener(project_listener);
    infos.setOnClickListener(infos_listener);
    contact.setOnClickListener(contact_listener);
}

/*
 * isOnline - Check if there is a NetworkConnection
 * @return boolean
 */
protected boolean isOnline() {
    ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo netInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    if (netInfo != null &amp;&amp; netInfo.isConnected()) {
        return true;
    } else {
         AlertDialog.Builder alertbox = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
         alertbox.setTitle("spendino Helfomat");
         alertbox.setMessage ("Bitte überprüfen Sie Ihre Internetverbindung");
         alertbox.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                  Main.this.finish();
             }
         });
         alertbox.show();
        return false;
    }
}

public static class ViewHolder{
    public ImageView image;
}

public void imageLazy(final ImageView image,Project pro)
{
    imageLoadery.displayImage(pro.smallImageUrl, activity, image);
}

public void setImage(Bitmap cachedImage, final ImageView image, Project pro)
{
    try {
        cachedImage = imageLoader.loadImage(pro.smallImageUrl, new ImageLoadedListener() 
        {
            public void imageLoaded(Bitmap imageBitmap)
            {
                image.setImageBitmap(imageBitmap);              
            }
        });
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        Log.e(TAG, "Bad remote image URL: " + pro.smallImageUrl, e);
    }
    if( cachedImage != null ) {
        image.setImageBitmap(cachedImage);
      }
}

public class RandomClickListener implements View.OnClickListener
{
    private final int randomIndex;

    public RandomClickListener(final int randomIndex)
    {
        this.randomIndex = randomIndex;
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v)
    {
        Intent top = new Intent(Main.this, ProjectDetail.class);
        top.putExtra("spendino.de.ProjectDetail.position", randomIndex);
        startActivity(top);
    }
}
</code></pre>

<p>Stacktrace:</p>

<pre><code>05-12 13:48:12.606: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(433):     at spendino.de.ImageLoaderCache$PhotosLoader.run(ImageLoaderCache.java:244)
</code></pre>
