diff --git a/changelog.d/6580.feature b/changelog.d/6580.feature
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..233c589c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/6580.feature
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+Add experimental config option to specify multiple databases.
diff --git a/changelog.d/6620.misc b/changelog.d/6620.misc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8bfb78fb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/6620.misc
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+Add a workaround for synapse raising exceptions when fetching the notary's own key from the notary.
diff --git a/changelog.d/6625.bugfix b/changelog.d/6625.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8dc5587d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/6625.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+Fix exception when fetching the `matrix.org:ed25519:auto` key.
diff --git a/changelog.d/6640.bugfix b/changelog.d/6640.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8c2a12993
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/6640.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+Fix an error which was thrown by the PresenceHandler _on_shutdown handler.
diff --git a/changelog.d/6642.misc b/changelog.d/6642.misc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a480bbd13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/6642.misc
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+Fix errors when frozen_dicts are enabled.
diff --git a/synapse/config/database.py b/synapse/config/database.py
index 134824789..219b32f67 100644
--- a/synapse/config/database.py
+++ b/synapse/config/database.py
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 import logging
 import os
 from textwrap import indent
-from typing import List
 
 import yaml
 
@@ -30,16 +29,13 @@ class DatabaseConnectionConfig:
     Args:
         name: A label for the database, used for logging.
         db_config: The config for a particular database, as per `database`
-            section of main config. Has two fields: `name` for database
-            module name, and `args` for the args to give to the database
-            connector.
-        data_stores: The list of data stores that should be provisioned on the
-            database. Defaults to all data stores.
+            section of main config. Has three fields: `name` for database
+            module name, `args` for the args to give to the database
+            connector, and optional `data_stores` that is a list of stores to
+            provision on this database (defaulting to all).
     """
 
-    def __init__(
-        self, name: str, db_config: dict, data_stores: List[str] = ["main", "state"]
-    ):
+    def __init__(self, name: str, db_config: dict):
         if db_config["name"] not in ("sqlite3", "psycopg2"):
             raise ConfigError("Unsupported database type %r" % (db_config["name"],))
 
@@ -48,6 +44,10 @@ class DatabaseConnectionConfig:
                 {"cp_min": 1, "cp_max": 1, "check_same_thread": False}
             )
 
+        data_stores = db_config.get("data_stores")
+        if data_stores is None:
+            data_stores = ["main", "state"]
+
         self.name = name
         self.config = db_config
         self.data_stores = data_stores
@@ -59,14 +59,43 @@ class DatabaseConfig(Config):
     def read_config(self, config, **kwargs):
         self.event_cache_size = self.parse_size(config.get("event_cache_size", "10K"))
 
+        # We *experimentally* support specifying multiple databases via the
+        # `databases` key. This is a map from a label to database config in the
+        # same format as the `database` config option, plus an extra
+        # `data_stores` key to specify which data store goes where. For example:
+        #
+        #   databases:
+        #       master:
+        #           name: psycopg2
+        #           data_stores: ["main"]
+        #           args: {}
+        #       state:
+        #           name: psycopg2
+        #           data_stores: ["state"]
+        #           args: {}
+
+        multi_database_config = config.get("databases")
         database_config = config.get("database")
 
-        if database_config is None:
-            database_config = {"name": "sqlite3", "args": {}}
+        if multi_database_config and database_config:
+            raise ConfigError("Can't specify both 'database' and 'datbases' in config")
+
+        if multi_database_config:
+            if config.get("database_path"):
+                raise ConfigError("Can't specify 'database_path' with 'databases'")
+
+            self.databases = [
+                DatabaseConnectionConfig(name, db_conf)
+                for name, db_conf in multi_database_config.items()
+            ]
+
+        else:
+            if database_config is None:
+                database_config = {"name": "sqlite3", "args": {}}
 
-        self.databases = [DatabaseConnectionConfig("master", database_config)]
+            self.databases = [DatabaseConnectionConfig("master", database_config)]
 
-        self.set_databasepath(config.get("database_path"))
+            self.set_databasepath(config.get("database_path"))
 
     def generate_config_section(self, data_dir_path, database_conf, **kwargs):
         if not database_conf:
diff --git a/synapse/crypto/event_signing.py b/synapse/crypto/event_signing.py
index ccaa8a992..e65bd61d9 100644
--- a/synapse/crypto/event_signing.py
+++ b/synapse/crypto/event_signing.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-
+import collections.abc
 import hashlib
 import logging
 
@@ -40,8 +40,11 @@ def check_event_content_hash(event, hash_algorithm=hashlib.sha256):
     # some malformed events lack a 'hashes'. Protect against it being missing
     # or a weird type by basically treating it the same as an unhashed event.
     hashes = event.get("hashes")
-    if not isinstance(hashes, dict):
-        raise SynapseError(400, "Malformed 'hashes'", Codes.UNAUTHORIZED)
+    # nb it might be a frozendict or a dict
+    if not isinstance(hashes, collections.abc.Mapping):
+        raise SynapseError(
+            400, "Malformed 'hashes': %s" % (type(hashes),), Codes.UNAUTHORIZED
+        )
 
     if name not in hashes:
         raise SynapseError(
diff --git a/synapse/crypto/keyring.py b/synapse/crypto/keyring.py
index 7cfad192e..6fe5a6a26 100644
--- a/synapse/crypto/keyring.py
+++ b/synapse/crypto/keyring.py
@@ -511,17 +511,18 @@ class BaseV2KeyFetcher(object):
         server_name = response_json["server_name"]
         verified = False
         for key_id in response_json["signatures"].get(server_name, {}):
-            # each of the keys used for the signature must be present in the response
-            # json.
             key = verify_keys.get(key_id)
             if not key:
-                raise KeyLookupError(
-                    "Key response is signed by key id %s:%s but that key is not "
-                    "present in the response" % (server_name, key_id)
-                )
+                # the key may not be present in verify_keys if:
+                #  * we got the key from the notary server, and:
+                #  * the key belongs to the notary server, and:
+                #  * the notary server is using a different key to sign notary
+                #    responses.
+                continue
 
             verify_signed_json(response_json, server_name, key.verify_key)
             verified = True
+            break
 
         if not verified:
             raise KeyLookupError(
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/presence.py b/synapse/handlers/presence.py
index 240c4add1..202aa9294 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/presence.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/presence.py
@@ -95,12 +95,7 @@ assert LAST_ACTIVE_GRANULARITY < IDLE_TIMER
 
 
 class PresenceHandler(object):
-    def __init__(self, hs):
-        """
-
-        Args:
-            hs (synapse.server.HomeServer):
-        """
+    def __init__(self, hs: "synapse.server.HomeServer"):
         self.hs = hs
         self.is_mine = hs.is_mine
         self.is_mine_id = hs.is_mine_id
@@ -230,7 +225,7 @@ class PresenceHandler(object):
         is some spurious presence changes that will self-correct.
         """
         # If the DB pool has already terminated, don't try updating
-        if not self.store.database.is_running():
+        if not self.store.db.is_running():
             return
 
         logger.info(
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/room.py b/synapse/handlers/room.py
index 4f489762f..9cab2adbf 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/room.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/room.py
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 """Contains functions for performing events on rooms."""
-import copy
+
 import itertools
 import logging
 import math
@@ -368,13 +368,16 @@ class RoomCreationHandler(BaseHandler):
         # Raise the requester's power level in the new room if necessary
         current_power_level = power_levels["users"][user_id]
         if current_power_level < needed_power_level:
-            # Perform a deepcopy in order to not modify the original power levels in a
-            # room, as its contents are preserved as the state for the old room later on
-            new_power_levels = copy.deepcopy(power_levels)
-            initial_state[(EventTypes.PowerLevels, "")] = new_power_levels
+            # make sure we copy the event content rather than overwriting it.
+            # note that if frozen_dicts are enabled, `power_levels` will be a frozen
+            # dict so we can't just copy.deepcopy it.
 
-            # Assign this power level to the requester
+            new_power_levels = {k: v for k, v in power_levels.items() if k != "users"}
+            new_power_levels["users"] = {
+                k: v for k, v in power_levels.get("users", {}).items() if k != user_id
+            }
             new_power_levels["users"][user_id] = needed_power_level
+            initial_state[(EventTypes.PowerLevels, "")] = new_power_levels
 
         yield self._send_events_for_new_room(
             requester,
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/room_member.py b/synapse/handlers/room_member.py
index 44c5e3239..dbb0c3dda 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/room_member.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/room_member.py
@@ -507,6 +507,8 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(object):
         Returns:
             Deferred
         """
+        logger.info("Transferring room state from %s to %s", old_room_id, room_id)
+
         # Find all local users that were in the old room and copy over each user's state
         users = yield self.store.get_users_in_room(old_room_id)
         yield self.copy_user_state_on_room_upgrade(old_room_id, room_id, users)
diff --git a/synapse/rest/key/v2/remote_key_resource.py b/synapse/rest/key/v2/remote_key_resource.py
index e7fc3f043..bf5e0eb84 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/key/v2/remote_key_resource.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/key/v2/remote_key_resource.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 import logging
 
 from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json, json
+from signedjson.key import encode_verify_key_base64
 from signedjson.sign import sign_json
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
@@ -216,15 +217,28 @@ class RemoteKey(DirectServeResource):
         if cache_misses and query_remote_on_cache_miss:
             yield self.fetcher.get_keys(cache_misses)
             yield self.query_keys(request, query, query_remote_on_cache_miss=False)
-        else:
-            signed_keys = []
-            for key_json in json_results:
-                key_json = json.loads(key_json)
+            return
+
+        signed_keys = []
+        for key_json in json_results:
+            key_json = json.loads(key_json)
+
+            # backwards-compatibility hack for #6596: if the requested key belongs
+            # to us, make sure that all of the signing keys appear in the
+            # "verify_keys" section.
+            if key_json["server_name"] == self.config.server_name:
+                verify_keys = key_json["verify_keys"]
                 for signing_key in self.config.key_server_signing_keys:
-                    key_json = sign_json(key_json, self.config.server_name, signing_key)
+                    key_id = "%s:%s" % (signing_key.alg, signing_key.version)
+                    verify_keys[key_id] = {
+                        "key": encode_verify_key_base64(signing_key.verify_key)
+                    }
+
+            for signing_key in self.config.key_server_signing_keys:
+                key_json = sign_json(key_json, self.config.server_name, signing_key)
 
-                signed_keys.append(key_json)
+            signed_keys.append(key_json)
 
-            results = {"server_keys": signed_keys}
+        results = {"server_keys": signed_keys}
 
-            respond_with_json_bytes(request, 200, encode_canonical_json(results))
+        respond_with_json_bytes(request, 200, encode_canonical_json(results))
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/__init__.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/__init__.py
index d20df5f07..092e80379 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/__init__.py
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ class DataStores(object):
         # store.
 
         self.databases = []
+        self.main = None
+        self.state = None
 
         for database_config in hs.config.database.databases:
             db_name = database_config.name
@@ -54,10 +56,22 @@ class DataStores(object):
 
                 if "main" in database_config.data_stores:
                     logger.info("Starting 'main' data store")
+
+                    # Sanity check we don't try and configure the main store on
+                    # multiple databases.
+                    if self.main:
+                        raise Exception("'main' data store already configured")
+
                     self.main = main_store_class(database, db_conn, hs)
 
                 if "state" in database_config.data_stores:
                     logger.info("Starting 'state' data store")
+
+                    # Sanity check we don't try and configure the state store on
+                    # multiple databases.
+                    if self.state:
+                        raise Exception("'state' data store already configured")
+
                     self.state = StateGroupDataStore(database, db_conn, hs)
 
                 db_conn.commit()
@@ -65,3 +79,10 @@ class DataStores(object):
                 self.databases.append(database)
 
                 logger.info("Database %r prepared", db_name)
+
+        # Sanity check that we have actually configured all the required stores.
+        if not self.main:
+            raise Exception("No 'main' data store configured")
+
+        if not self.state:
+            raise Exception("No 'main' data store configured")
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/state.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/state.py
index 0dc39f139..d07440e3e 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/state.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/state.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
-
+import collections.abc
 import logging
 from collections import namedtuple
 from typing import Iterable, Tuple
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ class StateGroupWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
         predecessor = create_event.content.get("predecessor", None)
 
         # Ensure the key is a dictionary
-        if not isinstance(predecessor, dict):
+        if not isinstance(predecessor, collections.abc.Mapping):
             return None
 
         return predecessor

the sytests fail when you turn on `SYNAPSE_USE_FROZEN_DICTS`
which is not a good sign
diff --git a/tests/crypto/test_keyring.py b/tests/crypto/test_keyring.py
index 8efd39c7f..34d5895f1 100644
--- a/tests/crypto/test_keyring.py
+++ b/tests/crypto/test_keyring.py
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from mock import Mock
 import canonicaljson
 import signedjson.key
 import signedjson.sign
+from nacl.signing import SigningKey
 from signedjson.key import encode_verify_key_base64, get_verify_key
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
@@ -412,34 +413,37 @@ class PerspectivesKeyFetcherTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
             handlers=None, http_client=self.http_client, config=config
         )
 
-    def test_get_keys_from_perspectives(self):
-        # arbitrarily advance the clock a bit
-        self.reactor.advance(100)
-
-        fetcher = PerspectivesKeyFetcher(self.hs)
-
-        SERVER_NAME = "server2"
-        testkey = signedjson.key.generate_signing_key("ver1")
-        testverifykey = signedjson.key.get_verify_key(testkey)
-        testverifykey_id = "ed25519:ver1"
-        VALID_UNTIL_TS = 200 * 1000
+    def build_perspectives_response(
+        self, server_name: str, signing_key: SigningKey, valid_until_ts: int,
+    ) -> dict:
+        """
+        Build a valid perspectives server response to a request for the given key
+        """
+        verify_key = signedjson.key.get_verify_key(signing_key)
+        verifykey_id = "%s:%s" % (verify_key.alg, verify_key.version)
 
-        # valid response
         response = {
-            "server_name": SERVER_NAME,
+            "server_name": server_name,
             "old_verify_keys": {},
-            "valid_until_ts": VALID_UNTIL_TS,
+            "valid_until_ts": valid_until_ts,
             "verify_keys": {
-                testverifykey_id: {
-                    "key": signedjson.key.encode_verify_key_base64(testverifykey)
+                verifykey_id: {
+                    "key": signedjson.key.encode_verify_key_base64(verify_key)
                 }
             },
         }
-
         # the response must be signed by both the origin server and the perspectives
         # server.
-        signedjson.sign.sign_json(response, SERVER_NAME, testkey)
+        signedjson.sign.sign_json(response, server_name, signing_key)
         self.mock_perspective_server.sign_response(response)
+        return response
+
+    def expect_outgoing_key_query(
+        self, expected_server_name: str, expected_key_id: str, response: dict
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Tell the mock http client to expect a perspectives-server key query
+        """
 
         def post_json(destination, path, data, **kwargs):
             self.assertEqual(destination, self.mock_perspective_server.server_name)
@@ -447,11 +451,79 @@ class PerspectivesKeyFetcherTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
 
             # check that the request is for the expected key
             q = data["server_keys"]
-            self.assertEqual(list(q[SERVER_NAME].keys()), ["key1"])
+            self.assertEqual(list(q[expected_server_name].keys()), [expected_key_id])
             return {"server_keys": [response]}
 
         self.http_client.post_json.side_effect = post_json
 
+    def test_get_keys_from_perspectives(self):
+        # arbitrarily advance the clock a bit
+        self.reactor.advance(100)
+
+        fetcher = PerspectivesKeyFetcher(self.hs)
+
+        SERVER_NAME = "server2"
+        testkey = signedjson.key.generate_signing_key("ver1")
+        testverifykey = signedjson.key.get_verify_key(testkey)
+        testverifykey_id = "ed25519:ver1"
+        VALID_UNTIL_TS = 200 * 1000
+
+        response = self.build_perspectives_response(
+            SERVER_NAME, testkey, VALID_UNTIL_TS,
+        )
+
+        self.expect_outgoing_key_query(SERVER_NAME, "key1", response)
+
+        keys_to_fetch = {SERVER_NAME: {"key1": 0}}
+        keys = self.get_success(fetcher.get_keys(keys_to_fetch))
+        self.assertIn(SERVER_NAME, keys)
+        k = keys[SERVER_NAME][testverifykey_id]
+        self.assertEqual(k.valid_until_ts, VALID_UNTIL_TS)
+        self.assertEqual(k.verify_key, testverifykey)
+        self.assertEqual(k.verify_key.alg, "ed25519")
+        self.assertEqual(k.verify_key.version, "ver1")
+
+        # check that the perspectives store is correctly updated
+        lookup_triplet = (SERVER_NAME, testverifykey_id, None)
+        key_json = self.get_success(
+            self.hs.get_datastore().get_server_keys_json([lookup_triplet])
+        )
+        res = key_json[lookup_triplet]
+        self.assertEqual(len(res), 1)
+        res = res[0]
+        self.assertEqual(res["key_id"], testverifykey_id)
+        self.assertEqual(res["from_server"], self.mock_perspective_server.server_name)
+        self.assertEqual(res["ts_added_ms"], self.reactor.seconds() * 1000)
+        self.assertEqual(res["ts_valid_until_ms"], VALID_UNTIL_TS)
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            bytes(res["key_json"]), canonicaljson.encode_canonical_json(response)
+        )
+
+    def test_get_perspectives_own_key(self):
+        """Check that we can get the perspectives server's own keys
+
+        This is slightly complicated by the fact that the perspectives server may
+        use different keys for signing notary responses.
+        """
+
+        # arbitrarily advance the clock a bit
+        self.reactor.advance(100)
+
+        fetcher = PerspectivesKeyFetcher(self.hs)
+
+        SERVER_NAME = self.mock_perspective_server.server_name
+        testkey = signedjson.key.generate_signing_key("ver1")
+        testverifykey = signedjson.key.get_verify_key(testkey)
+        testverifykey_id = "ed25519:ver1"
+        VALID_UNTIL_TS = 200 * 1000
+
+        response = self.build_perspectives_response(
+            SERVER_NAME, testkey, VALID_UNTIL_TS
+        )
+
+        self.expect_outgoing_key_query(SERVER_NAME, "key1", response)
+
         keys_to_fetch = {SERVER_NAME: {"key1": 0}}
         keys = self.get_success(fetcher.get_keys(keys_to_fetch))
         self.assertIn(SERVER_NAME, keys)
@@ -490,35 +562,14 @@ class PerspectivesKeyFetcherTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
         VALID_UNTIL_TS = 200 * 1000
 
         def build_response():
-            # valid response
-            response = {
-                "server_name": SERVER_NAME,
-                "old_verify_keys": {},
-                "valid_until_ts": VALID_UNTIL_TS,
-                "verify_keys": {
-                    testverifykey_id: {
-                        "key": signedjson.key.encode_verify_key_base64(testverifykey)
-                    }
-                },
-            }
-
-            # the response must be signed by both the origin server and the perspectives
-            # server.
-            signedjson.sign.sign_json(response, SERVER_NAME, testkey)
-            self.mock_perspective_server.sign_response(response)
-            return response
+            return self.build_perspectives_response(
+                SERVER_NAME, testkey, VALID_UNTIL_TS
+            )
 
         def get_key_from_perspectives(response):
             fetcher = PerspectivesKeyFetcher(self.hs)
             keys_to_fetch = {SERVER_NAME: {"key1": 0}}
-
-            def post_json(destination, path, data, **kwargs):
-                self.assertEqual(destination, self.mock_perspective_server.server_name)
-                self.assertEqual(path, "/_matrix/key/v2/query")
-                return {"server_keys": [response]}
-
-            self.http_client.post_json.side_effect = post_json
-
+            self.expect_outgoing_key_query(SERVER_NAME, "key1", response)
             return self.get_success(fetcher.get_keys(keys_to_fetch))
 
         # start with a valid response so we can check we are testing the right thing
diff --git a/tests/rest/key/v2/test_remote_key_resource.py b/tests/rest/key/v2/test_remote_key_resource.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d8246b4e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/rest/key/v2/test_remote_key_resource.py
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import urllib.parse
+from io import BytesIO
+
+from mock import Mock
+
+import signedjson.key
+from nacl.signing import SigningKey
+from signedjson.sign import sign_json
+
+from twisted.web.resource import NoResource
+
+from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest
+from synapse.rest.key.v2 import KeyApiV2Resource
+from synapse.util.httpresourcetree import create_resource_tree
+
+from tests import unittest
+from tests.server import FakeChannel, wait_until_result
+
+
+class RemoteKeyResourceTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
+    def make_homeserver(self, reactor, clock):
+        self.http_client = Mock()
+        return self.setup_test_homeserver(http_client=self.http_client)
+
+    def create_test_json_resource(self):
+        return create_resource_tree(
+            {"/_matrix/key/v2": KeyApiV2Resource(self.hs)}, root_resource=NoResource()
+        )
+
+    def expect_outgoing_key_request(
+        self, server_name: str, signing_key: SigningKey
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Tell the mock http client to expect an outgoing GET request for the given key
+        """
+
+        def get_json(destination, path, ignore_backoff=False, **kwargs):
+            self.assertTrue(ignore_backoff)
+            self.assertEqual(destination, server_name)
+            key_id = "%s:%s" % (signing_key.alg, signing_key.version)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                path, "/_matrix/key/v2/server/%s" % (urllib.parse.quote(key_id),)
+            )
+
+            response = {
+                "server_name": server_name,
+                "old_verify_keys": {},
+                "valid_until_ts": 200 * 1000,
+                "verify_keys": {
+                    key_id: {
+                        "key": signedjson.key.encode_verify_key_base64(
+                            signing_key.verify_key
+                        )
+                    }
+                },
+            }
+            sign_json(response, server_name, signing_key)
+            return response
+
+        self.http_client.get_json.side_effect = get_json
+
+    def make_notary_request(self, server_name: str, key_id: str) -> dict:
+        """Send a GET request to the test server requesting the given key.
+
+        Checks that the response is a 200 and returns the decoded json body.
+        """
+        channel = FakeChannel(self.site, self.reactor)
+        req = SynapseRequest(channel)
+        req.content = BytesIO(b"")
+        req.requestReceived(
+            b"GET",
+            b"/_matrix/key/v2/query/%s/%s"
+            % (server_name.encode("utf-8"), key_id.encode("utf-8")),
+            b"1.1",
+        )
+        wait_until_result(self.reactor, req)
+        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200)
+        resp = channel.json_body
+        return resp
+
+    def test_get_key(self):
+        """Fetch a remote key"""
+        SERVER_NAME = "remote.server"
+        testkey = signedjson.key.generate_signing_key("ver1")
+        self.expect_outgoing_key_request(SERVER_NAME, testkey)
+
+        resp = self.make_notary_request(SERVER_NAME, "ed25519:ver1")
+        keys = resp["server_keys"]
+        self.assertEqual(len(keys), 1)
+
+        self.assertIn("ed25519:ver1", keys[0]["verify_keys"])
+        self.assertEqual(len(keys[0]["verify_keys"]), 1)
+
+        # it should be signed by both the origin server and the notary
+        self.assertIn(SERVER_NAME, keys[0]["signatures"])
+        self.assertIn(self.hs.hostname, keys[0]["signatures"])
+
+    def test_get_own_key(self):
+        """Fetch our own key"""
+        testkey = signedjson.key.generate_signing_key("ver1")
+        self.expect_outgoing_key_request(self.hs.hostname, testkey)
+
+        resp = self.make_notary_request(self.hs.hostname, "ed25519:ver1")
+        keys = resp["server_keys"]
+        self.assertEqual(len(keys), 1)
+
+        # it should be signed by both itself, and the notary signing key
+        sigs = keys[0]["signatures"]
+        self.assertEqual(len(sigs), 1)
+        self.assertIn(self.hs.hostname, sigs)
+        oursigs = sigs[self.hs.hostname]
+        self.assertEqual(len(oursigs), 2)
+
+        # and both keys should be present in the verify_keys section
+        self.assertIn("ed25519:ver1", keys[0]["verify_keys"])
+        self.assertIn("ed25519:a_lPym", keys[0]["verify_keys"])
diff --git a/tests/unittest.py b/tests/unittest.py
index b30b7d171..cbda23727 100644
--- a/tests/unittest.py
+++ b/tests/unittest.py
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ from synapse.config.homeserver import HomeServerConfig
 from synapse.config.ratelimiting import FederationRateLimitConfig
 from synapse.federation.transport import server as federation_server
 from synapse.http.server import JsonResource
-from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest
+from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest, SynapseSite
 from synapse.logging.context import LoggingContext
 from synapse.server import HomeServer
 from synapse.types import Requester, UserID, create_requester
@@ -210,6 +210,15 @@ class HomeserverTestCase(TestCase):
         # Register the resources
         self.resource = self.create_test_json_resource()
 
+        # create a site to wrap the resource.
+        self.site = SynapseSite(
+            logger_name="synapse.access.http.fake",
+            site_tag="test",
+            config={},
+            resource=self.resource,
+            server_version_string="1",
+        )
+
         from tests.rest.client.v1.utils import RestHelper
 
         self.helper = RestHelper(self.hs, self.resource, getattr(self, "user_id", None))

pip install -e .[dev]
parse_log_pytest
requirements.txt
pytest mock coverage
apt-get update apt-get install -y build-essential python3-dev libffi-dev
3.9
requirements/base.txt
pytest --no-header -rA --tb=line --color=no -p no:cacheprovider -W ignore::DeprecationWarning
attrs==25.3.0
Automat==24.8.1
bcrypt==4.3.0
bleach==6.2.0
canonicaljson==2.0.0
certifi==2025.1.31
cffi==1.17.1
charset-normalizer==3.4.1
constantly==23.10.4
coverage==7.8.0
cryptography==44.0.2
daemonize==2.5.0
exceptiongroup==1.2.2
frozendict==2.4.6
hyperlink==21.0.0
idna==3.10
incremental==24.7.2
iniconfig==2.1.0
Jinja2==3.1.6
jsonschema==4.23.0
jsonschema-specifications==2024.10.1
MarkupSafe==3.0.2
-e git+https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse.git@01c3c6c9298d0bbdbbc6e829e9c9f1e1a52e8332#egg=matrix_synapse
mock==5.2.0
msgpack==1.1.0
netaddr==1.3.0
packaging==24.2
phonenumbers==9.0.2
pillow==11.1.0
pluggy==1.5.0
prometheus_client==0.7.1
pyasn1==0.6.1
pyasn1_modules==0.4.2
pycparser==2.22
pymacaroons==0.13.0
PyNaCl==1.5.0
pyOpenSSL==25.0.0
pytest==8.3.5
PyYAML==6.0.2
referencing==0.36.2
requests==2.32.3
rpds-py==0.24.0
service-identity==24.2.0
signedjson==1.1.4
six==1.17.0
sortedcontainers==2.4.0
tomli==2.2.1
treq==24.9.1
Twisted==24.11.0
typing_extensions==4.13.0
unpaddedbase64==2.1.0
urllib3==2.3.0
webencodings==0.5.1
zope.interface==7.2

name: synapse
channels:
  - defaults
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r
  - conda-forge
dependencies:
  - _libgcc_mutex=0.1=main
  - _openmp_mutex=5.1=1_gnu
  - ca-certificates=2025.2.25=h06a4308_0
  - ld_impl_linux-64=2.40=h12ee557_0
  - libffi=3.4.4=h6a678d5_1
  - libgcc-ng=11.2.0=h1234567_1
  - libgomp=11.2.0=h1234567_1
  - libstdcxx-ng=11.2.0=h1234567_1
  - ncurses=6.4=h6a678d5_0
  - openssl=3.0.16=h5eee18b_0
  - pip=25.0=py39h06a4308_0
  - python=3.9.21=he870216_1
  - readline=8.2=h5eee18b_0
  - setuptools=75.8.0=py39h06a4308_0
  - sqlite=3.45.3=h5eee18b_0
  - tk=8.6.14=h39e8969_0
  - tzdata=2025a=h04d1e81_0
  - wheel=0.45.1=py39h06a4308_0
  - xz=5.6.4=h5eee18b_1
  - zlib=1.2.13=h5eee18b_1
  - pip:
      - attrs==25.3.0
      - automat==24.8.1
      - bcrypt==4.3.0
      - bleach==6.2.0
      - canonicaljson==2.0.0
      - certifi==2025.1.31
      - cffi==1.17.1
      - charset-normalizer==3.4.1
      - constantly==23.10.4
      - coverage==7.8.0
      - cryptography==44.0.2
      - daemonize==2.5.0
      - exceptiongroup==1.2.2
      - frozendict==2.4.6
      - hyperlink==21.0.0
      - idna==3.10
      - incremental==24.7.2
      - iniconfig==2.1.0
      - jinja2==3.1.6
      - jsonschema==4.23.0
      - jsonschema-specifications==2024.10.1
      - markupsafe==3.0.2
      - matrix-synapse==1.7.3
      - mock==5.2.0
      - msgpack==1.1.0
      - netaddr==1.3.0
      - packaging==24.2
      - phonenumbers==9.0.2
      - pillow==11.1.0
      - pluggy==1.5.0
      - prometheus-client==0.7.1
      - pyasn1==0.6.1
      - pyasn1-modules==0.4.2
      - pycparser==2.22
      - pymacaroons==0.13.0
      - pynacl==1.5.0
      - pyopenssl==25.0.0
      - pytest==8.3.5
      - pyyaml==6.0.2
      - referencing==0.36.2
      - requests==2.32.3
      - rpds-py==0.24.0
      - service-identity==24.2.0
      - signedjson==1.1.4
      - six==1.17.0
      - sortedcontainers==2.4.0
      - tomli==2.2.1
      - treq==24.9.1
      - twisted==24.11.0
      - typing-extensions==4.13.0
      - unpaddedbase64==2.1.0
      - urllib3==2.3.0
      - webencodings==0.5.1
      - zope-interface==7.2
prefix: /opt/conda/envs/synapse

tests/crypto/test_keyring.py::PerspectivesKeyFetcherTestCase::test_get_perspectives_own_key tests/rest/key/v2/test_remote_key_resource.py::RemoteKeyResourceTestCase::test_get_own_key
tests/crypto/test_keyring.py::KeyringTestCase::test_verify_json_dedupes_key_requests tests/crypto/test_keyring.py::KeyringTestCase::test_verify_json_falls_back_to_other_fetchers tests/crypto/test_keyring.py::KeyringTestCase::test_verify_json_for_server tests/crypto/test_keyring.py::KeyringTestCase::test_verify_json_for_server_with_null_valid_until_ms tests/crypto/test_keyring.py::KeyringTestCase::test_verify_json_objects_for_server_awaits_previous_requests tests/crypto/test_keyring.py::ServerKeyFetcherTestCase::test_get_keys_from_server tests/crypto/test_keyring.py::PerspectivesKeyFetcherTestCase::test_get_keys_from_perspectives tests/crypto/test_keyring.py::PerspectivesKeyFetcherTestCase::test_invalid_perspectives_responses tests/rest/key/v2/test_remote_key_resource.py::RemoteKeyResourceTestCase::test_get_key
synapse/handlers/presence.py synapse/handlers/room.py synapse/config/database.py synapse/storage/data_stores/main/state.py synapse/storage/data_stores/__init__.py changelog.d/6580.feature synapse/crypto/keyring.py changelog.d/6625.bugfix changelog.d/6642.misc changelog.d/6640.bugfix synapse/crypto/event_signing.py changelog.d/6620.misc synapse/handlers/room_member.py synapse/rest/key/v2/remote_key_resource.py
synapse/handlers/presence.py synapse/handlers/room.py synapse/config/database.py synapse/storage/data_stores/main/state.py synapse/storage/data_stores/__init__.py changelog.d/6580.feature synapse/crypto/keyring.py changelog.d/6625.bugfix changelog.d/6642.misc changelog.d/6640.bugfix synapse/crypto/event_signing.py changelog.d/6620.misc synapse/handlers/room_member.py synapse/rest/key/v2/remote_key_resource.py