diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index b9d19c1..dad7e87 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@ language: python
 python:
     - 2.7
 
+env:
+    - TOXENV=py26-c,py27-c
+    - TOXENV=py32-c,py33-c,py34-c
+    - TOXENV=py26-pure,py27-pure
+    - TOXENV=py32-pure,py33-pure,py34-pure
+    - TOXENV=pypy-pure,pypy3-pure
+
 install:
     - pip install wheel tox
     - ls -la wheelhouse
diff --git a/msgpack/_unpacker.pyx b/msgpack/_unpacker.pyx
index 16de40f..f5e7d95 100644
--- a/msgpack/_unpacker.pyx
+++ b/msgpack/_unpacker.pyx
@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ cdef extern from "unpack.h":
         PyObject* ext_hook
         char *encoding
         char *unicode_errors
+        Py_ssize_t max_str_len
+        Py_ssize_t max_bin_len
+        Py_ssize_t max_array_len
+        Py_ssize_t max_map_len
+        Py_ssize_t max_ext_len
 
     ctypedef struct unpack_context:
         msgpack_user user
@@ -46,10 +51,18 @@ cdef extern from "unpack.h":
 cdef inline init_ctx(unpack_context *ctx,
                      object object_hook, object object_pairs_hook,
                      object list_hook, object ext_hook,
-                     bint use_list, char* encoding, char* unicode_errors):
+                     bint use_list, char* encoding, char* unicode_errors,
+                     Py_ssize_t max_str_len, Py_ssize_t max_bin_len,
+                     Py_ssize_t max_array_len, Py_ssize_t max_map_len,
+                     Py_ssize_t max_ext_len):
     unpack_init(ctx)
     ctx.user.use_list = use_list
     ctx.user.object_hook = ctx.user.list_hook = <PyObject*>NULL
+    ctx.user.max_str_len = max_str_len
+    ctx.user.max_bin_len = max_bin_len
+    ctx.user.max_array_len = max_array_len
+    ctx.user.max_map_len = max_map_len
+    ctx.user.max_ext_len = max_ext_len
 
     if object_hook is not None and object_pairs_hook is not None:
         raise TypeError("object_pairs_hook and object_hook are mutually exclusive.")
@@ -85,7 +98,12 @@ def default_read_extended_type(typecode, data):
 
 def unpackb(object packed, object object_hook=None, object list_hook=None,
             bint use_list=1, encoding=None, unicode_errors="strict",
-            object_pairs_hook=None, ext_hook=ExtType):
+            object_pairs_hook=None, ext_hook=ExtType,
+            Py_ssize_t max_str_len=2147483647, # 2**32-1
+            Py_ssize_t max_bin_len=2147483647,
+            Py_ssize_t max_array_len=2147483647,
+            Py_ssize_t max_map_len=2147483647,
+            Py_ssize_t max_ext_len=2147483647):
     """
     Unpack packed_bytes to object. Returns an unpacked object.
 
@@ -115,7 +133,8 @@ def unpackb(object packed, object object_hook=None, object list_hook=None,
         cerr = PyBytes_AsString(unicode_errors)
 
     init_ctx(&ctx, object_hook, object_pairs_hook, list_hook, ext_hook,
-             use_list, cenc, cerr)
+             use_list, cenc, cerr,
+             max_str_len, max_bin_len, max_array_len, max_map_len, max_ext_len)
     ret = unpack_construct(&ctx, buf, buf_len, &off)
     if ret == 1:
         obj = unpack_data(&ctx)
@@ -144,8 +163,7 @@ def unpack(object stream, object object_hook=None, object list_hook=None,
 
 
 cdef class Unpacker(object):
-    """
-    Streaming unpacker.
+    """Streaming unpacker.
 
     arguments:
 
@@ -183,6 +201,19 @@ cdef class Unpacker(object):
         Raises `BufferFull` exception when it is insufficient.
         You shoud set this parameter when unpacking data from untrasted source.
 
+    :param int max_str_len:
+        Limits max length of str. (default: 2**31-1)
+
+    :param int max_bin_len:
+        Limits max length of bin. (default: 2**31-1)
+
+    :param int max_array_len:
+        Limits max length of array. (default: 2**31-1)
+
+    :param int max_map_len:
+        Limits max length of map. (default: 2**31-1)
+
+
     example of streaming deserialize from file-like object::
 
         unpacker = Unpacker(file_like)
@@ -220,8 +251,13 @@ cdef class Unpacker(object):
 
     def __init__(self, file_like=None, Py_ssize_t read_size=0, bint use_list=1,
                  object object_hook=None, object object_pairs_hook=None, object list_hook=None,
-                 str encoding=None, str unicode_errors='strict', int max_buffer_size=0,
-                 object ext_hook=ExtType):
+                 encoding=None, unicode_errors='strict', int max_buffer_size=0,
+                 object ext_hook=ExtType,
+                 Py_ssize_t max_str_len=2147483647, # 2**32-1
+                 Py_ssize_t max_bin_len=2147483647,
+                 Py_ssize_t max_array_len=2147483647,
+                 Py_ssize_t max_map_len=2147483647,
+                 Py_ssize_t max_ext_len=2147483647):
         cdef char *cenc=NULL,
         cdef char *cerr=NULL
 
@@ -253,19 +289,25 @@ cdef class Unpacker(object):
         if encoding is not None:
             if isinstance(encoding, unicode):
                 self.encoding = encoding.encode('ascii')
-            else:
+            elif isinstance(encoding, bytes):
                 self.encoding = encoding
+            else:
+                raise TypeError("encoding should be bytes or unicode")
             cenc = PyBytes_AsString(self.encoding)
 
         if unicode_errors is not None:
             if isinstance(unicode_errors, unicode):
                 self.unicode_errors = unicode_errors.encode('ascii')
-            else:
+            elif isinstance(unicode_errors, bytes):
                 self.unicode_errors = unicode_errors
+            else:
+                raise TypeError("unicode_errors should be bytes or unicode")
             cerr = PyBytes_AsString(self.unicode_errors)
 
         init_ctx(&self.ctx, object_hook, object_pairs_hook, list_hook,
-                 ext_hook, use_list, cenc, cerr)
+                 ext_hook, use_list, cenc, cerr,
+                 max_str_len, max_bin_len, max_array_len,
+                 max_map_len, max_ext_len)
 
     def feed(self, object next_bytes):
         """Append `next_bytes` to internal buffer."""
@@ -365,7 +407,7 @@ cdef class Unpacker(object):
                 raise ValueError("Unpack failed: error = %d" % (ret,))
 
     def read_bytes(self, Py_ssize_t nbytes):
-        """read a specified number of raw bytes from the stream"""
+        """Read a specified number of raw bytes from the stream"""
         cdef size_t nread
         nread = min(self.buf_tail - self.buf_head, nbytes)
         ret = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(self.buf + self.buf_head, nread)
@@ -375,8 +417,7 @@ cdef class Unpacker(object):
         return ret
 
     def unpack(self, object write_bytes=None):
-        """
-        unpack one object
+        """Unpack one object
 
         If write_bytes is not None, it will be called with parts of the raw
         message as it is unpacked.
@@ -386,8 +427,7 @@ cdef class Unpacker(object):
         return self._unpack(unpack_construct, write_bytes)
 
     def skip(self, object write_bytes=None):
-        """
-        read and ignore one object, returning None
+        """Read and ignore one object, returning None
 
         If write_bytes is not None, it will be called with parts of the raw
         message as it is unpacked.
diff --git a/msgpack/fallback.py b/msgpack/fallback.py
index 71fa7be..d1f39d1 100644
--- a/msgpack/fallback.py
+++ b/msgpack/fallback.py
@@ -102,62 +102,84 @@ def unpackb(packed, **kwargs):
 
 
 class Unpacker(object):
-    """
-    Streaming unpacker.
+    """Streaming unpacker.
+
+    arguments:
 
-    `file_like` is a file-like object having a `.read(n)` method.
-    When `Unpacker` is initialized with a `file_like`, `.feed()` is not
-    usable.
+    :param file_like:
+        File-like object having `.read(n)` method.
+        If specified, unpacker reads serialized data from it and :meth:`feed()` is not usable.
 
-    `read_size` is used for `file_like.read(read_size)`.
+    :param int read_size:
+        Used as `file_like.read(read_size)`. (default: `min(1024**2, max_buffer_size)`)
 
-    If `use_list` is True (default), msgpack lists are deserialized to Python
-    lists.  Otherwise they are deserialized to tuples.
+    :param bool use_list:
+        If true, unpack msgpack array to Python list.
+        Otherwise, unpack to Python tuple. (default: True)
 
-    `object_hook` is the same as in simplejson.  If it is not None, it should
-    be callable and Unpacker calls it with a dict argument after deserializing
-    a map.
+    :param callable object_hook:
+        When specified, it should be callable.
+        Unpacker calls it with a dict argument after unpacking msgpack map.
+        (See also simplejson)
 
-    `object_pairs_hook` is the same as in simplejson.  If it is not None, it
-    should be callable and Unpacker calls it with a list of key-value pairs
-    after deserializing a map.
+    :param callable object_pairs_hook:
+        When specified, it should be callable.
+        Unpacker calls it with a list of key-value pairs after unpacking msgpack map.
+        (See also simplejson)
 
-    `ext_hook` is callback for ext (User defined) type. It called with two
-    arguments: (code, bytes). default: `msgpack.ExtType`
+    :param str encoding:
+        Encoding used for decoding msgpack raw.
+        If it is None (default), msgpack raw is deserialized to Python bytes.
 
-    `encoding` is the encoding used for decoding msgpack bytes.  If it is
-    None (default), msgpack bytes are deserialized to Python bytes.
+    :param str unicode_errors:
+        Used for decoding msgpack raw with *encoding*.
+        (default: `'strict'`)
 
-    `unicode_errors` is used for decoding bytes.
+    :param int max_buffer_size:
+        Limits size of data waiting unpacked.  0 means system's INT_MAX (default).
+        Raises `BufferFull` exception when it is insufficient.
+        You shoud set this parameter when unpacking data from untrasted source.
 
-    `max_buffer_size` limits the buffer size.  0 means INT_MAX (default).
+    :param int max_str_len:
+        Limits max length of str. (default: 2**31-1)
 
-    Raises `BufferFull` exception when it is unsufficient.
+    :param int max_bin_len:
+        Limits max length of bin. (default: 2**31-1)
 
-    You should set this parameter when unpacking data from an untrustred source.
+    :param int max_array_len:
+        Limits max length of array. (default: 2**31-1)
 
-    example of streaming deserialization from file-like object::
+    :param int max_map_len:
+        Limits max length of map. (default: 2**31-1)
+
+
+    example of streaming deserialize from file-like object::
 
         unpacker = Unpacker(file_like)
         for o in unpacker:
-            do_something(o)
+            process(o)
 
-    example of streaming deserialization from socket::
+    example of streaming deserialize from socket::
 
         unpacker = Unpacker()
-        while 1:
-            buf = sock.recv(1024*2)
+        while True:
+            buf = sock.recv(1024**2)
             if not buf:
                 break
             unpacker.feed(buf)
             for o in unpacker:
-                do_something(o)
+                process(o)
     """
 
     def __init__(self, file_like=None, read_size=0, use_list=True,
                  object_hook=None, object_pairs_hook=None, list_hook=None,
                  encoding=None, unicode_errors='strict', max_buffer_size=0,
-                 ext_hook=ExtType):
+                 ext_hook=ExtType,
+                 max_str_len=2147483647, # 2**32-1
+                 max_bin_len=2147483647,
+                 max_array_len=2147483647,
+                 max_map_len=2147483647,
+                 max_ext_len=2147483647):
         if file_like is None:
             self._fb_feeding = True
         else:
@@ -185,6 +207,11 @@ class Unpacker(object):
         self._object_hook = object_hook
         self._object_pairs_hook = object_pairs_hook
         self._ext_hook = ext_hook
+        self._max_str_len = max_str_len
+        self._max_bin_len = max_bin_len
+        self._max_array_len = max_array_len
+        self._max_map_len = max_map_len
+        self._max_ext_len = max_ext_len
 
         if list_hook is not None and not callable(list_hook):
             raise TypeError('`list_hook` is not callable')
@@ -316,12 +343,18 @@ class Unpacker(object):
             n = b & 0b00011111
             obj = self._fb_read(n, write_bytes)
             typ = TYPE_RAW
+            if n > self._max_str_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_str_len(%s)", n, self._max_str_len)
         elif b & 0b11110000 == 0b10010000:
             n = b & 0b00001111
             typ = TYPE_ARRAY
+            if n > self._max_array_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_array_len(%s)", n, self._max_array_len)
         elif b & 0b11110000 == 0b10000000:
             n = b & 0b00001111
             typ = TYPE_MAP
+            if n > self._max_map_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_map_len(%s)", n, self._max_map_len)
         elif b == 0xc0:
             obj = None
         elif b == 0xc2:
@@ -331,26 +364,38 @@ class Unpacker(object):
         elif b == 0xc4:
             typ = TYPE_BIN
             n = struct.unpack("B", self._fb_read(1, write_bytes))[0]
+            if n > self._max_bin_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_bin_len(%s)" % (n, self._max_bin_len))
             obj = self._fb_read(n, write_bytes)
         elif b == 0xc5:
             typ = TYPE_BIN
             n = struct.unpack(">H", self._fb_read(2, write_bytes))[0]
+            if n > self._max_bin_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_bin_len(%s)" % (n, self._max_bin_len))
             obj = self._fb_read(n, write_bytes)
         elif b == 0xc6:
             typ = TYPE_BIN
             n = struct.unpack(">I", self._fb_read(4, write_bytes))[0]
+            if n > self._max_bin_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_bin_len(%s)" % (n, self._max_bin_len))
             obj = self._fb_read(n, write_bytes)
         elif b == 0xc7:  # ext 8
             typ = TYPE_EXT
             L, n = struct.unpack('Bb', self._fb_read(2, write_bytes))
+            if L > self._max_ext_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_ext_len(%s)" % (L, self._max_ext_len))
             obj = self._fb_read(L, write_bytes)
         elif b == 0xc8:  # ext 16
             typ = TYPE_EXT
             L, n = struct.unpack('>Hb', self._fb_read(3, write_bytes))
+            if L > self._max_ext_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_ext_len(%s)" % (L, self._max_ext_len))
             obj = self._fb_read(L, write_bytes)
         elif b == 0xc9:  # ext 32
             typ = TYPE_EXT
             L, n = struct.unpack('>Ib', self._fb_read(5, write_bytes))
+            if L > self._max_ext_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_ext_len(%s)" % (L, self._max_ext_len))
             obj = self._fb_read(L, write_bytes)
         elif b == 0xca:
             obj = struct.unpack(">f", self._fb_read(4, write_bytes))[0]
@@ -374,42 +419,66 @@ class Unpacker(object):
             obj = struct.unpack(">q", self._fb_read(8, write_bytes))[0]
         elif b == 0xd4:  # fixext 1
             typ = TYPE_EXT
+            if self._max_ext_len < 1:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_ext_len(%s)" % (1, self._max_ext_len))
             n, obj = struct.unpack('b1s', self._fb_read(2, write_bytes))
         elif b == 0xd5:  # fixext 2
             typ = TYPE_EXT
+            if self._max_ext_len < 2:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_ext_len(%s)" % (2, self._max_ext_len))
             n, obj = struct.unpack('b2s', self._fb_read(3, write_bytes))
         elif b == 0xd6:  # fixext 4
             typ = TYPE_EXT
+            if self._max_ext_len < 4:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_ext_len(%s)" % (4, self._max_ext_len))
             n, obj = struct.unpack('b4s', self._fb_read(5, write_bytes))
         elif b == 0xd7:  # fixext 8
             typ = TYPE_EXT
+            if self._max_ext_len < 8:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_ext_len(%s)" % (8, self._max_ext_len))
             n, obj = struct.unpack('b8s', self._fb_read(9, write_bytes))
         elif b == 0xd8:  # fixext 16
             typ = TYPE_EXT
+            if self._max_ext_len < 16:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_ext_len(%s)" % (16, self._max_ext_len))
             n, obj = struct.unpack('b16s', self._fb_read(17, write_bytes))
         elif b == 0xd9:
             typ = TYPE_RAW
             n = struct.unpack("B", self._fb_read(1, write_bytes))[0]
+            if n > self._max_str_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_str_len(%s)", n, self._max_str_len)
             obj = self._fb_read(n, write_bytes)
         elif b == 0xda:
             typ = TYPE_RAW
             n = struct.unpack(">H", self._fb_read(2, write_bytes))[0]
+            if n > self._max_str_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_str_len(%s)", n, self._max_str_len)
             obj = self._fb_read(n, write_bytes)
         elif b == 0xdb:
             typ = TYPE_RAW
             n = struct.unpack(">I", self._fb_read(4, write_bytes))[0]
+            if n > self._max_str_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_str_len(%s)", n, self._max_str_len)
             obj = self._fb_read(n, write_bytes)
         elif b == 0xdc:
             n = struct.unpack(">H", self._fb_read(2, write_bytes))[0]
+            if n > self._max_array_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_array_len(%s)", n, self._max_array_len)
             typ = TYPE_ARRAY
         elif b == 0xdd:
             n = struct.unpack(">I", self._fb_read(4, write_bytes))[0]
+            if n > self._max_array_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_array_len(%s)", n, self._max_array_len)
             typ = TYPE_ARRAY
         elif b == 0xde:
             n = struct.unpack(">H", self._fb_read(2, write_bytes))[0]
+            if n > self._max_map_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_map_len(%s)", n, self._max_map_len)
             typ = TYPE_MAP
         elif b == 0xdf:
             n = struct.unpack(">I", self._fb_read(4, write_bytes))[0]
+            if n > self._max_map_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_map_len(%s)", n, self._max_map_len)
             typ = TYPE_MAP
         else:
             raise UnpackValueError("Unknown header: 0x%x" % b)
diff --git a/msgpack/unpack.h b/msgpack/unpack.h
index 24045d5..5deb7cd 100644
--- a/msgpack/unpack.h
+++ b/msgpack/unpack.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ typedef struct unpack_user {
     PyObject *ext_hook;
     const char *encoding;
     const char *unicode_errors;
+    Py_ssize_t max_str_len, max_bin_len, max_array_len, max_map_len, max_ext_len;
 } unpack_user;
 
 typedef PyObject* msgpack_unpack_object;
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ static inline int unpack_callback_uint64(unpack_user* u, uint64_t d, msgpack_unp
     if (d > LONG_MAX) {
         p = PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)d);
     } else {
-        p = PyInt_FromLong((long)d);
+        p = PyInt_FromSize_t((size_t)d);
     }
     if (!p)
         return -1;
@@ -132,6 +133,10 @@ static inline int unpack_callback_false(unpack_user* u, msgpack_unpack_object* o
 
 static inline int unpack_callback_array(unpack_user* u, unsigned int n, msgpack_unpack_object* o)
 {
+    if (n > u->max_array_len) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "%u exceeds max_array_len(%zd)", n, u->max_array_len);
+        return -1;
+    }
     PyObject *p = u->use_list ? PyList_New(n) : PyTuple_New(n);
 
     if (!p)
@@ -163,6 +168,10 @@ static inline int unpack_callback_array_end(unpack_user* u, msgpack_unpack_objec
 
 static inline int unpack_callback_map(unpack_user* u, unsigned int n, msgpack_unpack_object* o)
 {
+    if (n > u->max_map_len) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "%u exceeds max_map_len(%zd)", n, u->max_map_len);
+        return -1;
+    }
     PyObject *p;
     if (u->has_pairs_hook) {
         p = PyList_New(n); // Or use tuple?
@@ -210,6 +219,11 @@ static inline int unpack_callback_map_end(unpack_user* u, msgpack_unpack_object*
 
 static inline int unpack_callback_raw(unpack_user* u, const char* b, const char* p, unsigned int l, msgpack_unpack_object* o)
 {
+    if (l > u->max_str_len) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "%u exceeds max_str_len(%zd)", l, u->max_str_len);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     PyObject *py;
     if(u->encoding) {
         py = PyUnicode_Decode(p, l, u->encoding, u->unicode_errors);
@@ -224,6 +238,11 @@ static inline int unpack_callback_raw(unpack_user* u, const char* b, const char*
 
 static inline int unpack_callback_bin(unpack_user* u, const char* b, const char* p, unsigned int l, msgpack_unpack_object* o)
 {
+    if (l > u->max_bin_len) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "%u exceeds max_bin_len(%zd)", l, u->max_bin_len);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     PyObject *py = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(p, l);
     if (!py)
         return -1;
@@ -232,7 +251,7 @@ static inline int unpack_callback_bin(unpack_user* u, const char* b, const char*
 }
 
 static inline int unpack_callback_ext(unpack_user* u, const char* base, const char* pos,
-                                      unsigned int lenght, msgpack_unpack_object* o)
+                                      unsigned int length, msgpack_unpack_object* o)
 {
     PyObject *py;
     int8_t typecode = (int8_t)*pos++;
@@ -240,11 +259,15 @@ static inline int unpack_callback_ext(unpack_user* u, const char* base, const ch
         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AssertionError, "u->ext_hook cannot be NULL");
         return -1;
     }
-    // length also includes the typecode, so the actual data is lenght-1
+    if (length-1 > u->max_ext_len) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "%u exceeds max_ext_len(%zd)", length, u->max_ext_len);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    // length also includes the typecode, so the actual data is length-1
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION == 2
-    py = PyObject_CallFunction(u->ext_hook, "(is#)", typecode, pos, lenght-1);
+    py = PyObject_CallFunction(u->ext_hook, "(is#)", typecode, pos, length-1);
 #else
-    py = PyObject_CallFunction(u->ext_hook, "(iy#)", typecode, pos, lenght-1);
+    py = PyObject_CallFunction(u->ext_hook, "(iy#)", typecode, pos, length-1);
 #endif
     if (!py)
         return -1;
diff --git a/tox.ini b/tox.ini
index 7971dc7..15feb51 100644
--- a/tox.ini
+++ b/tox.ini
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [tox]
-envlist = {py26,py27,py32,py33,py34}-{c,pure},{pypy,pypy3}-pure
+envlist = {py26,py27,py32,py33,py34}-{c,pure},{pypy,pypy3}-pure,py27-x86,py34-x86
 
 [variants:pure]
 setenv=
@@ -11,6 +11,29 @@ deps=
 
 changedir=test
 commands=
-    c: python -c 'from msgpack import _packer, _unpacker'
-    c: py.test
+    c,x86: python -c 'from msgpack import _packer, _unpacker'
+    c,x86: py.test
     pure: py.test
+
+[testenv:py27-x86]
+basepython=python2.7-x86
+deps=
+    pytest
+
+changedir=test
+commands=
+    python -c 'import sys; print(hex(sys.maxsize))'
+    python -c 'from msgpack import _packer, _unpacker'
+    py.test
+
+[testenv:py34-x86]
+basepython=python3.4-x86
+deps=
+    pytest
+
+changedir=test
+commands=
+    python -c 'import sys; print(hex(sys.maxsize))'
+    python -c 'from msgpack import _packer, _unpacker'
+    py.test
+

msgpack.loads hangs for a long time on invalid input
Minimal reproducible example:

```
from msgpack import loads
#      ---------------------- Array 32
#     |           ----------- Large number
#     |          |        --- No other data
#     |          |       |
#     v          v       v
s = "\xdd\xff\x00\x00\x00"
loads(s)
```

Function `loads` in this example consumes a lot of memory and will have failed years later.
And looks like `str 32` and `map 32` are not affected.
diff --git a/test/test_limits.py b/test/test_limits.py
index 1cfa2d6..3c1cf2a 100644
--- a/test/test_limits.py
+++ b/test/test_limits.py
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
 import pytest
 
-from msgpack import packb, unpackb, Packer
+from msgpack import packb, unpackb, Packer, Unpacker, ExtType
 
 
 def test_integer():
@@ -32,6 +32,77 @@ def test_map_header():
         packer.pack_array_header(2**32)
 
 
+def test_max_str_len():
+    d = 'x' * 3
+    packed = packb(d)
+
+    unpacker = Unpacker(max_str_len=3, encoding='utf-8')
+    unpacker.feed(packed)
+    assert unpacker.unpack() == d
+
+    unpacker = Unpacker(max_str_len=2, encoding='utf-8')
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        unpacker.feed(packed)
+        unpacker.unpack()
+
+
+def test_max_bin_len():
+    d = b'x' * 3
+    packed = packb(d, use_bin_type=True)
+
+    unpacker = Unpacker(max_bin_len=3)
+    unpacker.feed(packed)
+    assert unpacker.unpack() == d
+
+    unpacker = Unpacker(max_bin_len=2)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        unpacker.feed(packed)
+        unpacker.unpack()
+
+
+def test_max_array_len():
+    d = [1,2,3]
+    packed = packb(d)
+
+    unpacker = Unpacker(max_array_len=3)
+    unpacker.feed(packed)
+    assert unpacker.unpack() == d
+
+    unpacker = Unpacker(max_array_len=2)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        unpacker.feed(packed)
+        unpacker.unpack()
+
+
+def test_max_map_len():
+    d = {1: 2, 3: 4, 5: 6}
+    packed = packb(d)
+
+    unpacker = Unpacker(max_map_len=3)
+    unpacker.feed(packed)
+    assert unpacker.unpack() == d
+
+    unpacker = Unpacker(max_map_len=2)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        unpacker.feed(packed)
+        unpacker.unpack()
+
+
+def test_max_ext_len():
+    d = ExtType(42, b"abc")
+    packed = packb(d)
+
+    unpacker = Unpacker(max_ext_len=3)
+    unpacker.feed(packed)
+    assert unpacker.unpack() == d
+
+    unpacker = Unpacker(max_ext_len=2)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        unpacker.feed(packed)
+        unpacker.unpack()
+
+
+
 # PyPy fails following tests because of constant folding?
 # https://bugs.pypy.org/issue1721
 #@pytest.mark.skipif(True, reason="Requires very large memory.")

pip install -e .
parse_log_pytest
pytest
pytest
apt-get update apt-get install -y gcc
3.9
pytest --no-header -rA --tb=line --color=no -p no:cacheprovider -W ignore::DeprecationWarning
exceptiongroup @ file:///croot/exceptiongroup_1706031385326/work
iniconfig @ file:///home/linux1/recipes/ci/iniconfig_1610983019677/work
-e git+https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-python.git@c43fb48724049dc35c34fd389091e384dec46bb8#egg=msgpack_python
packaging @ file:///croot/packaging_1734472117206/work
pluggy @ file:///croot/pluggy_1733169602837/work
pytest @ file:///croot/pytest_1738938843180/work
tomli @ file:///opt/conda/conda-bld/tomli_1657175507142/work

name: msgpack-python
channels:
  - defaults
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r
  - conda-forge
dependencies:
  - _libgcc_mutex=0.1=main
  - _openmp_mutex=5.1=1_gnu
  - ca-certificates=2025.2.25=h06a4308_0
  - exceptiongroup=1.2.0=py39h06a4308_0
  - iniconfig=1.1.1=pyhd3eb1b0_0
  - ld_impl_linux-64=2.40=h12ee557_0
  - libffi=3.4.4=h6a678d5_1
  - libgcc-ng=11.2.0=h1234567_1
  - libgomp=11.2.0=h1234567_1
  - libstdcxx-ng=11.2.0=h1234567_1
  - ncurses=6.4=h6a678d5_0
  - openssl=3.0.16=h5eee18b_0
  - packaging=24.2=py39h06a4308_0
  - pip=25.0=py39h06a4308_0
  - pluggy=1.5.0=py39h06a4308_0
  - pytest=8.3.4=py39h06a4308_0
  - python=3.9.21=he870216_1
  - readline=8.2=h5eee18b_0
  - setuptools=75.8.0=py39h06a4308_0
  - sqlite=3.45.3=h5eee18b_0
  - tk=8.6.14=h39e8969_0
  - tomli=2.0.1=py39h06a4308_0
  - tzdata=2025a=h04d1e81_0
  - wheel=0.45.1=py39h06a4308_0
  - xz=5.6.4=h5eee18b_1
  - zlib=1.2.13=h5eee18b_1
prefix: /opt/conda/envs/msgpack-python

test/test_limits.py::test_max_str_len test/test_limits.py::test_max_bin_len test/test_limits.py::test_max_array_len test/test_limits.py::test_max_map_len test/test_limits.py::test_max_ext_len
test/test_limits.py::test_integer test/test_limits.py::test_array_header test/test_limits.py::test_map_header
msgpack/unpack.h msgpack/_unpacker.pyx .travis.yml tox.ini msgpack/fallback.py
msgpack/unpack.h msgpack/_unpacker.pyx .travis.yml tox.ini msgpack/fallback.py