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Write it carefully. but despite the universal consensus among all people that love is important and necessary, divergent views regarding what love is still linger in the minds of many what is thesis statement examples people. an analysis of what is thesis statement examples virginia wolf’s work reveals that her characters rarely had a precise profile and were surrounded claim in argumentative essay by mystery. love is the one thing every human being longs to enjoy unconditionally. the msc dissertation thesis statement is appendix in apa paper your interpretation of a subject or a question and not the subject itself. statements of fact or areas of general agreement cannot be argumentative theses because few people disagree about them. thesis statement (however): b) expository or explanatory paper — as the name suggests, this type of …. i love you essay for her as definitions of critical thinking you read the following examples, be careful not to use these what is thesis statement examples thesis statements word-for-word. some signs apa research paper introduction of psychology what is thesis statement examples statement thesis:. sep 15, 2018 · in a how to write an introduction for a college essay longer paper, a thesis statement may consist of several sentences or an entire thesis paragraph (for example, dissertations). early prevention programs in …. “the ability to purchase television advertising is essential for any candidate’s bid for election to critical thinking reading comprehension worksheets the senate because television reaches millions of people and thus has the ability to. the next three paragraphs how to insert quote in essay develop each of these claims, respectively, do you write out numbers in mla citing evidence and examples, such parents helping with homework as literary texts, historical documents, or scientific reports example:.
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<urn:uuid:49756b77-a72e-4433-961f-bd221281314a>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://essaywritinghelp.top/2020/09/12/what-is-thesis-statement-examples_u7/
|
2020-09-29T08:07:02Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.940711 | 352 |
Kansas Living Trust Forms
Download the Kansas living trust which is a way in which you can, as the grantor, transfer asseets to your chosen beneficiaries in a way and manner of your choosing. It provides flexibility for you to direct the assets to be distributed at certain times or in certain ways that you deem most beneficial to your beneficiaries. For instance, as the grantor, you can choose to have the funds distributed only after a beneficiary reaches a certain age or has completed a certain level of education. Or you can direct that the funds be spent only on certain things like education, down payment on a house etc. The trustee you appoint is in charge of making sure the provisions you set forth in the trust are complied with.
Revocable vs Irrevocable – A revocable trust may be changed or revoked at any time while the grantor is alive and becomes irrevocable thereafter. An irrevocable trust is not meant to be changed or terminated once it is created and executed without possibly incurring some tax or other consequences.
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<urn:uuid:2af3cd05-f251-43ee-9b87-230d0cab97b9>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://freedownloads.net/living-trust/ks-trusts/
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2020-09-29T07:26:59Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.95136 | 212 |
Piña Colada Cocktail Spread 100g - 19.8% Rum - 7.4% ABV
Piña Colada Cocktail Spread (100g ~ 3.5oz ~ 0.2lb) - 7.4% ABV
Who doesn't like a Piña Colada cocktail when either on holiday or out on the town for a night. It's just the most popular of drinks and tastes delicious when blended well by the maker. Well now you can have it for breakfast too. Following the exact method for making we have now created a spreadable version. Not too subtle or overpowering, this spread is simply refreshing.
Close your eyes when tasting and be transported back to that sunny beach.
Pina Colada for Breakfast? YES PLEASE!
It tastes divine so add a taste of paradise to your:
• serve it over ice cream (this is delicious)
• savoury food is also lovely try on nachos, quesadillas, tacos, sea food or gammon
• amazing with madeira cake
Pineaaple juice(33.6%), coconut milk(11.89%), rum (19.8%) sugar and pectin.
Suitable for vegans
Allergen advice: Made in a kitchen that handles all allergens.
ADULTS ONLY: Not suitable for children and pregnant women.
J.A.M - Joyful And Mellow
|
<urn:uuid:d24cd327-36cb-47f9-9ac3-1c60870c8a73>
|
CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://joyfulandmellow.co.uk/products/pina-colada-alcoholic-spread-100g
|
2020-09-29T06:23:09Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.841783 | 290 |
Although Hospital wards are busy, I’m hearing that Accident and Emergency departments are actually quieter than normal as people think twice about rocking up. Hopefully that will continue after the lockdown as a lot of reasons that people are there are trivial and neither accidents nor emergencies and can be self-treated, but still take up staff time and delay treatment for others.
What to do if you do have an accident at home at the moment, then?
Clearly for anything (potentially) life-threatening you should still be dialling 999. Ambulance crews have the protective equipment to visit you and make an assessment as safely as they can.
What if I suspect Coronavirus Covid-19?
If you suspect that you might have Coronavirus, do not go to hospital, your GP or pharmacist. Instead start here:
OK, so I have had an accident or have a medical problem
If you don’t think an ambulance is necessary, try the NHS website – https://111.nhs.uk/ – or dial 111.
The website is preferable as 111 Operators can be busy and you may be on hold for a while, but don’t hesitate to use it. Just be prepared to wait.
If you can self-treat at home, so much the better. First Aid courses will give you those skills, but clearly we are not running these face to face at the moment. We have, however, sourced an online Family First Aid course that you can take. Online courses will never replace the experience of actual practice, but for now are much better than not knowing what to do at all.
Normally this is about £25 + vat, but at the moment it is totally free to take the course (there is a small fee if you want the Certificate after completion, but you do not need to pay it)
For more information on the course (as well as other free courses), take a look here:
|
<urn:uuid:0c4b2eb5-f186-4fe1-8752-b076d4ab2e53>
|
CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://ladybirdfirstaid.co.uk/what-are-my-options-if-i-hurt-myself-or-fall-ill-during-the-coronavirus-epidemic
|
2020-09-29T08:52:53Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.965059 | 405 |
The ActivityBot 360° Robot is our most capable and versatile small robot. Perfect for classrooms in middle school level and above, this robot can be programmed with the visual BlocklyProp programming tool or in text-based C-language.
With its block-based approach to program building, BlocklyProp is a perfect entry point for students who are new to programming, electronics, and robotics, or who may struggle with traditional text-based programming.
If you are logged into learn.parallax.com as a registered educator, links for educator-only pages containing downloadable resources will appear at the bottom of this page (if available). If not, you will see a lock symbol. To request an educator login for learn.parallax.com, email us at [email protected] using a valid school email address.
University of California/California State University A-G Program Articulation
You must have a login for the UC/CSU website to access the Parallax-approved A-G course articulation. The general Parallax-approved landing page is here (scroll to the bottom). Once you're logged in, use the following course codes to access the Parallax approvals:
- YZN8DG | Robotics with the ActivityBot
- B5CDBZ | Robotics with the Boe-Bot
- XSCQW4 | What's a Microcontroller
- JEZMR8 | Robotics for the BOE Shield for Arduino
- DQBFCA | Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (Drones) with the Parallax ELEV-8 v3
|
<urn:uuid:3e0bcadf-7db1-413c-ab39-3b67a029b46e>
|
CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://learn.parallax.com/educators/resource/activitybot-resources
|
2020-09-29T08:15:02Z
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.85566 | 334 |
Earn the playing time you deserve!
By The Morris Basketball Program
In the game of basketball, there are key players, role players, utility players, STAR players, and practice players. Although each and every player must serve a different role on their respective team, these roles do not have to be permanent. Early on in your career, you may find yourself in any one of these categories (obviously you would be happier being a STAR/key player rather than a role/practice player). The beautiful thing about this game is that year after year, situations can change and you can find yourself either in a better role or quite possibly in a weaker role. Even if you are waiting for your chance next season, there are things you can do at the end of your current season to put yourself in a better position for next year. There are many different factors that can influence your role on your team. One of the main things that help you transition UP the ladder is realizing that there are some things you may not be able to control in your situation with your team (don’t worry about these), but there are MANY things you CAN control that can affect your value as a player. My personal advice to all players (especially the younger players) is to not worry about your current situation, and continue working and practicing for the role you want NEXT season. ALOT CAN HAPPEN IN ONE YEAR/SEASON. TRUST ME.
I have known players that have gone unnoticed for years finally reach their potential and get that college scholarship everyone desires so much, some even making it to a professional level. On the other hand, I also personally know some players that were dubbed “the next best thing” that never panned out throughout high school or college, and were a huge disappointment based on the hype they received as a youth, and now are only legends at the park during the summer.
Below are several tips I have learned throughout the years that can IMMEDIATELY get you more attention as a player and eventually gain the respect of both your coach and teammates on your way to earning significant amounts of playing time.
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<urn:uuid:e6122965-ab17-4e76-ad7d-e13188b7c14b>
|
CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://mbp973.blog/tag/how-to-get-more-playing-time/
|
2020-09-29T08:03:15Z
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.981439 | 432 |
The Milford Police Department’s K9 “Tyson” has been awarded a ballistic vest thanks to a nonprofit organization, Vested Interest in K9s Inc.
K9 Tyson is a 2 year old German Shepherd, certified in Patrol work, and assigned to Officer Kevin Hilliard of the Milford, Connecticut Police Department. K9 Tyson became a member of the Milford Police Department in December 2019 upon graduating from the 208th, Connecticut State Police Patrol Dog Class. During training K9 Tyson learned obedience, tracking, evidence recovery, and handler protection. While not working, K9 Tyson enjoys going for walks, playing with his “chewy” and wrestling with his K9 brother Nash.
Tyson has already lived up to his name as shown by his tenacious and persistent attitude. He even paws at the speed bag when hanging out with Officer Hilliard in the gym.
|
<urn:uuid:91dd7eb8-f909-4a59-9ce9-6ead4295bee2>
|
CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://news.hamlethub.com/milford/publicsafety/46609-milford-police-department-s-k9-tyson-awarded-ballistic-vest
|
2020-09-29T08:15:51Z
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.981748 | 184 |
Cool Things Are Coming
to the Pavilion
Opening October 28th
We’ll be back open for ice skating in October. Soon you’ll enjoy our newly remodeled facility!
Need Ideas for a
Booking for parties is temporarily suspended for renovations. Party with us later this year!
Looking for a Place to Play?
The wide variety of athletic fields at the Pavilion make it possible to play an extensive range of sports all year long. Visit the main Greenville County Rec website to find out what sports you can play at this rec center and how to become involved.
|
<urn:uuid:5801ae98-30d3-43cc-aacd-73ec78b9efdc>
|
CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://pavilion.greenvillerec.com/
|
2020-09-29T06:44:20Z
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.899127 | 120 |
Intrepid Travel has introduced a new sailing tour in the Florida Keys’ remote Dry Tortugas National Park for travel in 2017. While guests won’t find mountains, pine forests, lakes or the grizzly bears typically associated with a U.S. national park on the 7-day Florida Key West & Dry Tortugas Sailing Expedition, they will have the opportunity to see palm trees, sea turtles, coral reefs, frigates, white-sand beaches and schools of colorful fish. On this exploratory trip, departing March 5, 2017, travelers can also expect to learn about the history of the Keys while visiting sunken shipwrecks, protected mangroves and newly discovered islands. Rates for the Florida Key West & Dry Tortugas Sailing Expedition start at $1,875 pp, and include all activities, as well as meals cooked by an onboard chef. For more information, visit intrepidtravel.com/sailing.
|
<urn:uuid:352f7900-beec-475a-b676-ce86302dd201>
|
CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://recommend.com/destinations/north-america/intrepid-travel-sets-sail-for-the-florida-keys/
|
2020-09-29T07:55:00Z
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.92536 | 196 |
I have sold a property at 306 SIMPSON ST in New Westminster.
4 or 5 bdrms, 1568 sq ft in the heart of the GVRD south exposed. So close to The Brewery District, Skytrain and Royal Columbia Hospital. SFU, Lougheed Mall, Coquitlam, Surrey, Burnaby are all a short drive away. Development underway with the Brewery District. The Brewery District will fulfill a long-standing need for day-to day amenities with a 30,000 square foot Thrifty Foods grocery store, a bank and a pharmacy while providing access to a wide variety of professional services, specialty retailers and restaurants. New Westminster, and particularly Sapperton is undergoing a dramatic revitalization as trendy new businesses and housing developments are springing up all over town. All the key amenities you need are just around the corner and there are several schools in the area to choose from. Take a drive around for yourself, between the organic market and gelato shops, you'll see a whole new community springing to life among the rustic avenues of British Columbia's Royal City.
|
<urn:uuid:0669c5ef-1156-41dd-a544-6124904bdd54>
|
CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://russellthom.com/blog.html/i-have-sold-a-property-at-306-simpson-st-in-new-westminster-1384978
|
2020-09-29T07:47:52Z
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.937655 | 222 |
Parenting is important to you because your children matter more than anyone in the world. As a caring adult, you want to give your kids the best. So you strive to understand child development and child discipline and become a better parent. You work hard for your family and give them more than you had as a child. You read magazines, books, parenting sites to improve yourself. But have you ever asked yourself what you want from this relationship? And have you asked yourself what your children really NEED aside from physical comfort and security?
In your heart of hearts, if you imagined the best possible outcome for yourself and your family, what would you foresee?
Would you feel fulfilled if your children grew up to honor, cherish and respect you?
Every parents would.
But how do you create this, especially if you don’t enjoy a healthy relationship with your mom and dad?
And how do you change your parenting style, if you’re flying blind and making it up as you go along?
Where did you learn how to raise kids anyway? Did you go to school and get a masters in child development?
Probably not. (Don’t worry … you don’t need one.)
If you’re like most of us, you learned child discipline from your folks, who learned from theirs.
While there’s nothing wrong with this, especially if you had wise and loving role models, times have changed. Parenting strategies have evolved and our understanding of child development, child behavior and child discipline has led us to become more insightful and humane.
Have your beliefs changed with new findings and understandings or are you still operating from old assumptions?
Are you “parenting in the present” or using child discipline strategies that were passed on to you by your folks and are at least a quarter of a century old?
Much of what you know about raising children you have probably learned unconsciously by watching your mom and dad. For example, while most parents claim they do not buy into their grandparent’s children-should-be-seen-and-not-heard ethic, they have no idea how to communicate with their kids.
If you don’t know how to talk with your children, how can you create a close relationship?
But don’t worry. There’s a reason you’ve found this web site.
Within these pages, you will discover compelling insights on child parenting, child development, child behavior, child discipline and more that will help you understand where to start and how to create and maintain a lifetime closeness with your kids that is based on love and mutual respect.
Allow me to introduce myself. My name is Suhailah Attamimi and that’s a photo of my 9 year old boy and I above. I am the author of this web site and a parenting ebook, How to Rise A Healthy & Positive Child. If the words on this page have touched you, then I can help. I can tell you from experience that there is nothing more fulfilling than creating a close relationship with your kids and raising them to be people of integrity who make good choices on their own.
I walk my talk and share what has worked for me in my relationship with my child. In addition, I have been involve in child education and development for more than 13 years and has a specialized MathsExCEL Center to back me up. I won’t use my knowledge to lecture you, but to gently lead you to insights of your own.
Please accompany me on this journey to learn what your kids really need from you and how to become a parent you can be proud of. Sign up for my periodic newsletter, MathsExCEL (the subscription box appears below), so you’ll know as soon as I post a new article on my site.
Since the newsletters costs nothing, you have nothing to lose and everything to gain. Sign up for MathsExCEL! Newsletters today because your child matters! more than anything in the world.
To subscribe to MathsExCEL!, type in your full name, email address and contact number below. Please note: You must enter your first and last name in the subscription box in order to be added to our list. Your email address will be kept private and confidential.
Subscribe to MathsExCEL!
|
<urn:uuid:e70edbfa-9ae5-4802-809e-9c260ef42d13>
|
CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://smartexcel.sg/how-parenting-child-development-helps-make-you-closer-to-your-kids/
|
2020-09-29T08:46:16Z
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.956964 | 899 |
GARRETT PRO POINTER AT Z LINK PINPOINTER
The new pro of all terrain pinpointing
More sensitive than our standard pro-pointer and fully submersible to 6 meters (20 feet!)
The best pinpointer just got better!
Pro-Pointer AT Z-Lynk Unique Features:
- One-Press Syncing to Garrett Z-Lynk wireless receivers.
- Wireless Convenience: Hear both detector and pinpointer alarms in your headphones, even in noisy environments (beach, high winds, congested urban areas, organized hunts).
- Fully waterproof to 20 feet with orange colour for added visibility underwater.
- Maximum Sensitivity for improved detection of nuggets and other small targets. Choose from three Sensitivity levels.
- Fast Retune: Quick button press instantly tunes out environment or narrows detection field for precise pinpointing of larger targets.
Retuning allows user to quickly:
- Shrink detection field to precisely pinpoint large targets
- Tune out mineralized ground, wet beach sand, etc.
- Help gauge target size/distance
- Help identify edges of large target
- Pinpoint multiple targets versus one large target signal
- Lost Pro-Pointer Alarm: After 5 minutes with no button presses, the pinpointer emits periodic warning chirps.
- Automatic power off after 60 minutes of warning chirps; saves batteries.
- Simple, single-button operation for Power, Retune, Sensitivity adjustment, and Stealth Mode.
- Ruler in Inches and Centimetres moulded into side of pinpointer to judge target depth.
- Lanyard Attachment Loop moulded into side of pinpointer.
- New power button is easy to operate even with gloves.
Other Pro-Pointer AT Z-Lynk Features:
- Patented Proportional Audio/Vibration
- Patented scraping blade for searching soil
- Pinpointing tip and 360° detection area
- LED Flashlight for low light uses.
- Includes woven belt holster and 9-volt battery.
- Large power button
Operating Temperatures: -4°F (-20°C) to 130°F (54°C)
Operating Frequency: 11.5 kHz
Waterproof Rating: 20 foot (6 meter) maximum depth; IP 68
Tuning: Automatic or manual retune
Indicators: Proportional audio/vibration pulse rate
Controls: Power, Retune, Adjust switch
Dimensions: Length: 9" (22.9 cm)
Thickness: 1.5" (3.8 cm) tapered to .875" (2.2 cm)
Weight: 6.5 oz. (0.2 kg.), with battery in
Battery: Single 9V (included)
|
<urn:uuid:82f5da95-b8c1-490e-84be-b7bda21e7e33>
|
CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://spinadiscmetaldetectors.com/products/garrett-pro-pointer-at-z-link-pinpointer
|
2020-09-29T08:31:43Z
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.776044 | 584 |
You have worked with Tamlin to design your perfect home, the permits are done, the foundation is in and you are eagerly awaiting the arrival of your pre-fabricated house package. Now what?
Staging a Shipment
Not everyone will have the room that the client did in the photo above to organize materials. No matter how much room you have planning the unloading of the trucks before they get to site is an important step in making sure everything goes smoothly and can save time and money when the trucks arrive. This is especially important for our USA clients as the whole house package is shipped to site at once so there could be 3 or 4 trucks arriving on site throughout the course of a day. Although Tamlin has some agreements in place for longer unloading times allowed before waiting time is charged, most of the trucking companies that Tamlin uses allow 2 hours per truck unloading time and will charge waiting time after that. The faster the trucks get unloaded and on their way the better and we find that most of our clients who are well prepared can unload a 53 foot flat deck in about 1.5 hours.
Tamlin provides an integrated system of documentation for your shipment. Everything you have will refer back to your bill of materials and plans. The bill of materials will document every item on your shipment and where it belongs in your house. The loading report is created from the bill of materials to document where each of these items is on your shipment. You will see “cont # “ and “lift # “ boxes on the loading report. The container is the truck number and the lift number refers to the package number. You will use the loading report to check off your shipment and reference it in any communication you have regarding your shipment once it has arrived.
You will also receive a load plan for each truck that you are getting which shows where each package is located on the truck and once the truck is loaded you will receive photos of the truck as well.
It is a very good idea to familiarize yourself with these documents and photos prior to the trucks arriving on site. A Tamlin staff member will be happy to go through the documentation with you if you require assistance or have any questions. It will be much easier to direct the trucks and stage the shipment if you know which lifts are required first (example – floor system, wall panels, framing) and which can be stored for later (example – windows, doors, finishing material). This pre planning is especially important if you need to store some materials off site as Tamlin will need to be aware of this prior loading the trucks so the shipping department can load them accordingly.
If you have a plan in place for organizing and staging your shipment, then you can unload your truck/s quickly and get them on their way and move materials around your site later if necessary. Working to ensure that your job runs smoothly even after your house package has been shipped and arrives on site is important to us.
|
<urn:uuid:a92c0a81-9f22-4d8c-97d6-f8450693fd6b>
|
CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://tamlintimberframehomes.com/blog/staging-a-shipment-tamlin/
|
2020-09-29T08:39:05Z
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.967312 | 603 |
The closer we get to that date the more the event becomes clearer in my mind, December 21, 2012 the supposed end date of the Mayan calendar. Hollywood has turned it into the literal catastrophic end of the world, throwing away it’s true meaning as the end of an age…and the start of a new one.
Is It The Rapture?
I have spent much time deprogramming my family and friends from this mis-conception about the end of the Mayan calendar, driven largely in the U.S. by the extremist Christian idea of “The Rapture“. These Christians who have infected Western media (and collective mind) with their warped idea of Christianity have turned an entire generation into cowering ignoramuses.
(1) whatever is going to happen on that date has already begun, that it will be the peak of the event…and that
(2) if something is going to happen it will be a good thing and not what Hollywood or the Christian right are championing.
I have also discovered that we have the choice to believe or not.
My hope is that in this new age, we as a species will come to accept our connection to each other and everything around us. That nature and the world is not something outside of us. That we are not apart from nature, but instead, that we are a part of nature and as such have a responsibility to take care of each other and our world. If we can agree that we are all made of the same God stuff, doesn’t that make it easier to see how we are all connected? Then how is it that we lost this sense of connectedness? Materialism, commercialism perhaps…?
The Nous Age
There is no way to stop our date with destiny…so sit back and enjoy the ride. The Nous Age is Here…if you want it!
|
<urn:uuid:8c66c608-75b6-45de-b15f-9b41b5408a48>
|
CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://thenousage.net/2010/09/24/destination-2012/
|
2020-09-29T07:50:38Z
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.95899 | 389 |
NEW 2018 PSK Kit Card Set
UPDATED for 2018, added Citrus Fresh and Raven in place of Purification and R.C.
These kit cards are perfect for classes, workshops, meetings, etc. Standing in line somewhere? Such an awesome opportunity to share this information! Sitting on a bus? Again, a wonderful opportunity to share! This set will easily slip into a pure, briefcase, diaper bag, etc. Make a few sets and keep them with you. Also, be sure to put a couple of sets in your glove compartment! Never find yourself without a set.
Hosting or Conducting an essential oil 101 class? This set is fantastic to pass out to your audience. It is difficult for potential members to remember everything from a class/workshop/meeting, especially about the PSK (you just get so much information and items) — these cards help them to remember some of the tid-bits of information that will be so beneficial to them when they receive their kit. They can also make notes on the back side of each card.
Bonus — they are inexpensive to make!
They work best with the:
Avery Name Badge Cards #5392 – 6 cards to a page
1-inch binder rings – punch a hole in the upper left hand side of each card then insert a binder ring to hold the set together
You can click/touch the names of each item (cards, binder rings, and hand punch) above to purchase directly from Amazon. It took less than a minute to punch holes in one set and put them on the binder ring! Easy.
Create about 20-40 sets to start with and then just replace as necessary.
There are THREE pages of cards — be sure to enter your YL member ID on the last card — type it in, if you know how — if not write it in the designated space — either way will work just fine.
Do not forget to place a business card sticker on one (or more, or all) of the cards in the set.
Be sure your printer setting does not “scale” the page or is set to “fit to page” — the scale needs to be 100% to print and line up properly.
GUIDELINES FOR USAGE
Please do not alter the cards or remove the copyright information. These are free to use but no one has permission to sell the card pages, or sell card sets. Please give credit where credit is due and refer members to this page if they would like their own pages to make the card sets.
The PDF file to download is located beneath each card page preview picture.
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Interview: Philip Yong – President, Sarawak Tourism Federation, and Co-founder and Managing Director, Borneo Adventure (tour operator).
Co-founder and Managing Director of Borneo Adventure since 1987, Philip Yong has pioneered tourism products in Sarawak and Sabah that build on traditional culture, bringing benefits to local people, and conserving the natural environment.
Educated at St. Thomas School in Sarawak and the University of Toronto Canada, Philip Yong has a wide knowledge of the Malaysia Tourism industry and his deep passion for Sarawak’s natural and cultural assets. He is acknowledged as a leader of the Malaysian and Sarawak private sector tourism industry, with a strong public conscience.
How did you get into tourism in the first place?
That’s a long story… but the short version is that I had to, because I didn’t think anyone would give me a job. More seriously, I had been living overseas for a long time and I wanted to come back home to Sarawak, so this seemed like a good idea. I ultimately wanted to earn the right to speak about things that had meaning to me, avoiding the trap that I see a lot of people falling into – sensationalising issues. I did not want to become just an armchair critic. I wanted to earn the right to speak, because if you are not involved in the industry, how are you going to be able to say anything that’s credible?
You grew up here in Sarawak?
Yes, I went through the whole school system here. I went to one of the premier schools and oldest schools in Borneo, Saint Thomas’s, founded in 1848.
How important is tourism to Sarawak?
It depends on how you look at the statistics. If you look solely at the number of arrivals, Sarawak would not be doing so well. But one interesting thing is that people don’t just come here for a day, unless they’re from Brunei, or maybe Singapore. Visitors stay on average eight or nine days, and visit both Sarawak and Sabah. As I always say, 100,000 people staying one night is the equivalent of 10,000 staying for ten nights. We would rather have the 10,000… It’s much less wearing.
We often see posts on Facebook saying there will be no Orangutans left in ten years if we don’t donate to some “save the Orangutan” fund or other. Is that true?
Nowadays, we live in an age of fake news and we don’t know what to believe any more, as everyone is doing Twitter, Facebook and so on. The thing is that everybody wants to be the saviour of the world. And rightly so, we should. But how do you go about doing it? That is the great debate. I like to think that through my involvement in tourism, I have been instrumental in being able to save a part of Sarawak from being logged, saving the habitat of the Orangutan. At this point in time, in terms of conservation, it also has a lot to do with our own local consciousness here in Borneo. But right now, the most endangered species is not the Orangutan, but the Black Banded Langur. There are only two or three hundred left in the wild, and they are highly endangered. One of the things we did in the past, of which I am very proud, was to get the State Government to cancel several logging concessions. Part of our strategy in succeeding with this is that we did not go to the foreign press. Locals have to deal in a local way – internally – behind closed doors. People are receptive to being talked to in the right way. In the west, it’s always very confrontational. And that, sometimes, is very counterproductive, when people get very emotional and hyped-up. Basically, we presented in a very reasonable way, essentially saying, “If you do this, you will come out smelling like a rose, but if you don’t, you’ll come out smelling like something else. It’s your decision.” We had to acknowledge and respect the authorities we have here and let them make the decision. Actually, they made the right decision, but they have not publicised the fact. Sarawak has done a lot in terms of conservation, but it’s not being talked about, because they failed in some other things as well. Right now, as we talk, I am very concerned about the Black Banded Langur, and I want to do something, through our company, and through tourism, that can be impactful in saving them in 2019. These may not be big primates, but they are very important primates. If we don’t do anything, they will be extinct in ten years. We will need to get the forestry involved, along with a couple of NGOs, and do something together. I don’t believe in the one man show, and we don’t want to grandstand. Last time, we got the community involved, and that was a game changer.
What about the argument that tourism can bring jobs to replace those in logging or on Palm plantations?
It’s a double-edged sword, because that’s also a problem, because if you say tourism will create a lot of jobs, expectations can get too high. Tourism can bring jobs, and create benefits, but it’s not going to be a big, instant money spinner. On the other hand, if you tap on it, it’s like tapping rubber. If you take care of it, you will be able to obtain very good returns over time. And this is why the whole idea of sustainability is so important.
How do you work with the state government?
What is exciting is that the Tourism Board has a new, very dynamic and bright CEO – Sharzede Datu HJ Salleh Askor, since September 2018. It’s probably not easy for her, but I believe she has the passion and she has the heart and the capability as well of getting things done. Because she is from Sarawak, she knows the lay of the land. We in Sarawak often say to people from West Malaysia, “You don’t understand us”. So, I am glad, because I think she is the right person, she is from here, so she understands the workings of our people, and number two, she has spent her time in the corporate world outside of Sarawak in KL. I about a year’s time you will start to see the difference that she will make.
What do you feel the goal should be for someone like her?
The goal is to have people come back and come back again. And Sarawak does that. We have a lot of people who come back year after year, and we want more of that. And secondly, I think it has to be organic growth as well. One of the interesting things about Kuching is that most of the establishments are owned and run by local people for local people. Other people who come here actually enjoy that, because it is not meant to be for the tourists. There is a tremendous authenticity about this place.
What would you say are the “three USPs” of Sarawak?
I think that Sarawak exceeds expectations, because on the surface we could advertise about culture, nature and adventure, but there is a whole lot more than that. There’s food, there are festivals, there is an incredible variety, and the layering of so many things, and that is a bonus. I think we do have some stunning places. I might be patriotic, but I like to think I am honest. Kuching still has a bit of old city laid-back charm, Mulu is spectacular. For me, it always takes my breath away. Then there is a variety of things people can do. For example, we can take people to see Orangutans in the wild. Not many people have done that. You can see them in the zoo. But there are probably less than ten thousand people who have seen Orangutans in their natural habitat in Sarawak. I believe animals have a sixth sense, and it seems that ever since we did our bid to save the Orangutans, they have been congregating around where we bring people. It’s a safe haven.
And there are enough things for people to do – for different people that want different things – for families, you can bring kids here, and we have some great museums. It gives an understanding of the rich history and culture. There are so many different museums around here.
How important is it for people to see how the local people live?
We are a modern people but one interesting thing is that if you scratch the surface we are very traditional. One of the promotions we are doing for the visit Sarawak year is to highlight all our festivals. one is Chinese New Year, Hari Raya, Christmas, or Deepavali. This is an open-house concept of hospitality where one can practically go into some stranger’s house… and you are welcome to participate in the festivities. It is unheard of anywhere else in the world, but during that time, you can be a total stranger and people will be so excepting of you. So, we are going to highlight that open-house Hospitality. This is very unique. We want to emphasise the tradition, because even in China the tradition is not the same, but here, the Chinese continue the traditions. The Ibans have their own traditions as well, the Dayaks have their own tradition and the Orang Ulu have their strong traditions. Today, while they are all modern people, if you scratch the surface you’ll find it’s there.
Concept wise, many people still want to go and see the native people and expect them to be in the headgear and costumes. They will wear these, but only during festival time. Why would you want to dress in your Sunday best when a T-shirt is good enough? This is one of the things that I often talk about with the authenticity. What you have to do is learn about our traditional culture rather than what you see. That is what is so rich here, and that is why it’s so different from other places: I think much more intact. The Iban culture is probably more intact than in other places in Malaysia, partly because the previous regime left the people alone and allowed them to have their own culture. If you go to the longhouses, they will still have the traditions, but things are changing and we should allow for change. We are not taking people to a zoo. We are going to see a real-life community that is evolving just like everywhere else and you should not deny people modern amenities.
You have to be very careful, because it’s a fine line. If you come to my house once in a while, it’s good. But if you come to my house every day it will become very wearing. That is counterproductive, and that’s why we have to be very careful and that’s why I talk about sustainable tourism. The key is numbers. Carrying capacity is so important. You must not bring too many people through. The temptation is to bring lots of people through and make lots of money, but as I said, if you bring small groups of people this is what eco-tourism is about: fanning it out to lots of places so it’s not so taxing. Otherwise you destroy the very thing people are coming to see. This is something I’m very concerned about. The 31 years we’ve been taking people to these villages, there are some changes, but essentially, it’s still OK, because we tread very carefully.
Getting back to the conservation issue, what would you say to people who point the finger at Borneo, because people don’t make a difference they just say it’s Borneo they point the finger at Borneo and say the forests are being torn up and the orangutans are going to die out… That the people here don’t care and the officials are corrupt. What would you say to those people?
I don’t know what you can say because people’s minds are already made up, and there are a couple of things here. Sometimes it’s the incredible hypocrisy. To me, the greatest threat to the planet is the plastic problem we have. But orangutans are OK. I can show you that. I was just talking to the tourism board and we should market our orangutans because they are very unique. They are different from the Sabah ones. They have a flinch which neither the Sabbah orangutans do not have nor those of Sumatra. And that is unique. If you see the latest planet of the apes, Socrates the wise primate is a Sarawak orangutan, OK? But the people don’t come here to see what’s happening, and just repeat comments on social media. The black banded langur is really in a critical situation and no one is talking about that. This is the problem. We are living in a world that is full of emotions of anger. Look at what is happening in the United States for crying out loud. You don’t have to go very far to see the incredible, sheer anger that people have. They have my made up their minds, and they are not talking, and they are not really seeing what’s happening on the ground. Unfortunately, we are victims of bad marketing. I am not saying that we are angels, but it has to do with government policy. Whenever I am in a position to do something to change things, then I will do it but if I’m not in a position to tell people what they should do, there is no leverage point. We need to reason with people and have a dialogue and be open, because once the door is shut, there is no dialogue and that stirs up all the anger.
So in concrete terms, have they stopped logging or not?
Well under the stop all logging and plantations that was the government policy under the last chief minister of Sarah, it worked, so that is something that people should be applauding. There is so much cynicism out there in the west. What they are screaming about today was news 20 years ago, but things have changed, and sometimes they’re not helping us. Of course, things are not just black-and-white. For instance, even after the logging ban and the licenses were revoked there was a lot of illegal logging, but what are you going to do about that? We are keeping tabs on these things and there were so many issues to deal with, but as I said, whatever is in my zone of influence I will do my best. If everybody would do that, it would be good enough, and this is the problem. But often, people are overreaching their influence or area of authority or expertise and this is one of the biggest problems we have.
In other words, we must learn to choose our battles wisely. Our problem is that we want to fight is every direction, then we don’t get anything done and one ends up even more frustrated. At least I can say if nothing else, I did one thing and managed to get two timber licenses revoked, in the Batang Ai area. This is a real-life story. We went through the whole system. We presented it through the forestry department, we helped them to do the reports, to go with them to present it to the chief minister of the time who was who was supposed to be anti-conservation. But he was the one who ordered the revocation of the licenses. It is because we mounted a very credible case – that if you did not do this, 200 orangutans would be lost. This was three or four years ago. It left me very exhausted at the end of the day. It was done in a scientific way. We identified the movement of individuals, got the locals involved and collected evidence together with the forestry… evidence by professional scientists that proved our case. But this has never been publicised and we should look into why. From that point of view, Sarawak has not done too badly. Sometimes when people slag off this and that, people often just don’t have the facts. We do live in a world of cynicism now… an age of cynicism and anger… and I don’t know how to change that… but that’s the world we live in now. As a lot of people say, we do not see the world as it is, we see the world as we are.
Another factor that is very important to stress here is the safety. I think here it is very safe. I also think that it is amazing that in this country, the people were able to overthrow the ruling party after 60 years in power peacefully, and have a peaceful transition. It speaks volumes. I am not saying it is going to be better or worse, but it happened, and it can still happen. This is a true case of democracy at work.
What makes your company different when it comes to CSR?
I think we have spent a lot of time thinking through things. A lot of it is applying common sense. We always believed in economic empowerment through education for the local people in the villages. What did we do? We bribed the kids to go to school. It wasn’t so much bribing… we gave parents an allowance if they sent their kids to school. We realised that while education is free here, the people don’t send their kids to school, because they can’t afford the uniforms, shoes and so on. So, we gave them an allowance to buy all these things so they would not feel ashamed. But we didn’t want them to just send the kids to school from time to time, so we said “OK anyone in the top five positions will get an extra special bonus”, and they took it seriously. After 15 years, we have been producing graduates from this little village school. I said, “Hallelujah, that’s fantastic”.
So, we understand that mass tourism and over-tourism are things you want to avoid…
Yes. Malaysia, and Sarawak, need to choose the people we want to come. And we need to take stock of what we have… the jungle and so on… and go to the people who are keen to see us. We are not always in that position, but that is the ideal. We need to do research and thinking. Who buys what when they are travelling, and what leakage there is. In the case of wealthy tourists who are consuming Spanish ham and French cheese, a lot of the money goes out of the country. It will be important for us to do more research on this.
What makes Sarawak unique?
We have unique history. You had an English family ruling Sarawak for over a hundred years, and that impacted a lot of things here. Basically, the cultures are basically intact; much more so than in Indonesia. In Indonesia, because they long wanted everyone to become Indonesians, the cultures were diluted. In Sarawak, it’s okay to be Iban…
What is your favourite place in Sarawak?
That’s a very tough question. I would say Kuching. I love being in Kuching, because it’s like Goldilocks – you know, “Not too big, not too small… It’s just right”.
Philip Yong has extensive experience and involvement in tourism industry associations and national tourism organisations. Mr Yong has served as a board member of Tourism Malaysia (1995-1997 and 2005-2007) and the Sarawak Tourism Board (1995-2003 and 2016-2018); and is a former Chairman of the Association of Sarawak Inbound Agencies (2006-2009), Malaysia Association of Tour & Travel Agents Sarawak Chapter (2001-2003) and Sarawak Tourist Association (1997-2002). He has also served as the President of the Sarawak Tourism Federation (2003 and 2016-2018), the Honorary Secretary General of the Sarawak Tourism Federation (2011-2013) and the Honorary Secretary of the Association of Sarawak Inbound Agencies (2011).
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Greetings Vetiver Fans!
Hello again, it has been another wonderful year here at Vetiver and we have all of you to thank for our prosperity and growth. Your reviews, feedback, and support has made us into the great company we inspire to be. It's been 5 years since Angie started this adventure because she loved the art of Perfumery, and we also have her to thank for making this small business into a dream come true.
So we would like to thank our customers by giving everyone free shipping for the next two weeks on any order placed in the United States of America! For our international customers we would like to show our appreciation by giving you a 5% off discount code to use on your order, when placed between now and July 4th, 2016! Use discount code [ty5celebrate ] at checkout! Both of these promotions end July 5th, 2016 so make sure to get your orders in.
We have also reached our goal of 1,000 likes on Facebook! It took a little longer than expected but it was fun to watch our fan base grow. We would also like to congratulate our two winners Sarah Wagner-Ranes who won our Perfume Gift Set, and our surprise winner Ezada-Capri Alexander who won a Pocket Perfume Kit. Thank you everyone for participating!
Well to be honest perfumery is part science and part art. The science comes from the chemistry of the compounds and how they react to one another, how the carrier agent dilutes the blend, and the final mixture that you'll come to love. The art is really where you get to be creative! Of course there are dilution recommendations (you can find these on our FAQ page under Perfumer Questions), and blending guidelines but once you understand why those recommendations are in place you can play with your mixtures!
The short answer is no, you do not need all three. You can blend as few or as many notes as you like! We even sell Single Note Perfumes on our website! They can be all top notes, or a mixture of any of the three. However, to have a well rounded perfume with good staying power you will need to add all three notes. Remember these guidelines are just a starting point, feel free to experiment and use your creativity to create a truly unique blend.
Browse our Top Notes!When you first inhale you are smelling the top notes. Also called head notes, they are very strong in scent. They are perceived immediately upon the application of a perfume. Top notes consist of small, light molecules that evaporate quickly. They form a person's initial impression of a perfume and thus are very important in the selling of the finished product. The scents of this note class are usually described as "fresh", "assertive" or "sharp". We recommend a 30-50% of your perfume be top notes.
Have a happy and safe Independence Day! <3
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These are tumultuous and anxiety-ridden times, and we want to do our part to help. So we created a custom hand sanitizer kit to sell as a fundraise...Read More
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Motion Activated & Light Sensor: Toilet bowl light with high quality motion sensor, it will automatically turn on when detects movement and stay on for 2 minutes after last movement, Detection distance is 1-3 meters (3-9 ft.), and toilet lamps combined with the night vision of the visual positioning system. 8 Colors & 2 Modes:There are 8 different colors,you can switch to green, dark blue, sky blue, purple, pink, red, yellow or white.Single color mode and Color rotation mode， You can choose your favourite color or just let them rotate.Colors change randomly every 15 seconds and 120 seconds overall for one cycle.press continue to change color, long press three seconds to shut down. USB Charge & Energy Saving: The toilet night light is USB rechargeable and waterproof ,Can be used up to 2 months with a full charge.8-colors toilet light is more energy-saving and eco-friendly than 16-color ones. You save money with a low consumption and don\'t need buy extra batteries. Flexible Arm: The arm of toilet bowl light can be bent to hang on the side of your toilet, no other tools required! Fit for any toilets and can be flexibly bended for more convenience, sturdy material makes it easy to stay in any shape and keep steadily. Best Gift:It is the best gift for you family.Provide a soft glow any time you walk into your bathroom in the dark.No stumbling in the dark anymore and easy to clean.
A light for the toilet so you don't need to turn on anay other lights at night. It has a motion sensor that turns the light on . The light will go out after a couple of minuets or when it detects... read more »
Order arrived early and was overly packaged. Very big box for little item! This little item is a very cool idea. It charged up in about 40 minutes and was ready to go. I have had several models before... read more »
My kids love this toilet light! Rechargeable Toilet Light Motion Activated, LUXJET 8 Colors Changing LED Toilet Seat Night Lights Waterproof Glow Inside Bowl for Washroom Bathroom Water Closet Ar... read more »
The description pretty much sums it up. It's a rechargable toliet light. There are eight different colors. It's motion activated so the battery lasts for an impressive amount of time. To be ho... read more »
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Free Hsv Dating Sites – Sign up in the best online dating sites for free. Here you will be able to chat, date with single and beautiful women and men. A free Latin dating site requires you to have a profile before contacting other members.
This is the best site for dating Latin Americans. You will find some beautiful women and men , particularly if you do a search around the larger cities in the U. Latin American Cupid Amigos. It is also a decent site to use should you be thinking about moving or traveling to Mexico. It has a relatively reasonable monthly fee for the paid options and has pretty much all the functionality you would want in an online dating site, including video greetings. This is the largest dating site on the web for single parents.
If you are divorced or raising a kid by yourself, I recommend you start your dating search at SingleParentMeet. SingleParentMeet There you have it folks. How to Find Love Anywhere in the World.
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History of Latin The linguistic landscape of Central Italy at the beginning of Roman expansion A number of historical phases of the language have been recognised, each distinguished by subtle differences in vocabulary, usage, spelling, morphology, and syntax. There are no hard and fast rules of classification; different scholars emphasise different features.
As a result, the list has variants, as well as alternative names. In addition to the historical phases, Ecclesiastical Latin refers to the styles used by the writers of the Roman Catholic Church as well as by Protestant scholars from Late Antiquity onward.
latin dating sites review long beach singles free ipswitch Therefore, even after trying the paid websites, you can always return to your previous services. Similarly, if you yourself are a minor, please check with an adult before reading.
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A Foreign Affair offers an entire host of services to ensure the success of our clients. The following are just some of the services you will find avaible to you via this site: You will be joined by up to callers from around the world for an hour of informative, current and important information for anyone considering meeting and marrying a foreign woman.
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Going Latin has its fair share of differences when compared to dating people of other heritages, most of which can be owed to differences in culture. Traditional Latin culture tends to be traditional and unwavering, while American culture tends to be more fluid and lenient. These quirky little cultural differences have a notable effect on dating that should be considered before giving Latin dating a whirl. Coming from personal experience, I can tell you that the pros far outweigh the cons.
Family Family is of the utmost priority for Latinos in traditional Latin culture. Indeed, traditional Latino life is generally structured around family. Latinos tend to live near their families, choosing to reside in the same state, city or even neighborhood as them. Latino families enjoy gathering frequently for meals, parties and casual visits, and are very warm and welcoming, and will go out of their way to make you feel welcome.
Religion Seventy percent of Latin men and Hispanic women in the U. Why is this important? Many Catholic Latinos do not believe in the use of contraceptives, and if you do, this may cause a hiccup in the relationship.
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As a second-generation principal and owner since 2005, Hoppy has been a part of the firm throughout his entire life. He constantly strives to continue to build upon the core values that his father Chet Allred implemented, including: responsive service to our clients; a strong work ethic to providing the best possible design solutions; and an unwavering commitment to honesty and integrity in everything that we do.
Mr. Allred works closely with clients to develop a shared vision, as well as strategies for implementation to ensure that every project achieves its fullest potential. Hoppy has also led the firm’s sustainable design initiatives by providing energy-efficient solutions that meet the needs of each client, that also demonstrate a positive impact on building occupants, and reduce negative impacts on the environment. He served as the Architect-of-Record for the first publicly funded LEED Certified building in the State of Mississippi – Grand Bay Coastal Resources Center.
As a principal and owner of the firm, John is responsible for the firm’s collaborative design approach and provides a leadership role in developing both strategic, as well as, design solutions in the studio. In addition to his excellent design leadership, Mr. Stolarski provides project management oversight to ensure that the firm’s projects meet the targeted objectives, while staying within the defined parameters, including budget and schedule.
John is an extremely active member of the community having served as the President of Coast Young Professionals, as a member of the Leadership Gulf Coast Board of Directors, and as a Pathway Leader for ‘Pathways 2 Possibilities.’ For his work both professionally and in the community, Mr. Stolarski is a graduate of Leadership Gulf Coast and has been recognized as one of the Top 40 Under 40 Business Leaders in the State of Mississippi as presented by the Mississippi Business Journal.
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adidas Crossknit DPR Golf Shoes 2020 - Black/White/Grey
The Adidas Crossknit DPR Golf Shoes feature Adidas' legendary Boost midsole, EVA sockliner and Cloudfoam midsole to provide you with unparalleled comfort and cushioning. So comfortable are the Crossknit DPR Golf Shoes that Adidas backs them with a 90-day comfort guarantee.
The Cross Knit DPRs look great on and off the course. To complement their versatile look, Adidas utilizes a durable Adiwear outsole with a unique fish scale Traxion tread pattern, which provides traction on the course and comfort in the street.
Adidas Crossknit DPR Golf Shoes - Black/White/Grey Features:
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G.K. Chesterton’s first book was nonsense poetry. His first book of prose had an essay in defense of nonsense.
W.H. Auden did not encounter that first book, Greybeards at Play, until about seventy-five years later. He said that it contained “some of the best pure nonsense verse in English.” He went on to say, “I cannot think of a single comic poem by Chesterton that is not a triumphant success… Surely it is high time that such enchanting pieces should be readily available.”
It took more than another decade, but Marie Smith answered the call in 1987, and put this collection together, illustrating it with Chesterton’s own wonderfully amusing drawings. (This book is now out of print, but many of the works are in other collections. -Ed.)
The book includes all of Greybeards, all of the Flying Inn songs, (“The Rolling English Road,” “The Song of Quoodle,” etc.), Chesterton’s parodies of other poets, his satirical verse, a few ballades (such as “Ballade of a Suicide”), and poetic inscriptions that he spontaneously penned in books that he gave as gifts. It even includes a few poems that are not by Chesterton: a few unsigned pieces from G.K.’s Weekly that were actually written by George C. Heseltine, and one of the epigrams does sound suspiciously like Belloc. But it’s worth repeating:
Of Uncle Humphrey who can sing?
His name can’t rhyme with anything.
How much superior is Aunt Harriet
Who rhymes correctly to Iscariot.
The drinking songs and traveling songs are perhaps Chesterton’s best known comic verse. Less well known are his parodies and burlesques, which include the absolutely brilliant and hilarious “Variations on an Air” of the nursery rhyme Old King Cole in the styles of Tennyson, Yeats, Browning, Whitman, and Swinburne. He also takes on famous poets by offering poetic answers to some of their famous poems: the skylark answers Wordsworth, the sea replies to Byron, and the Fat White Woman That Nobody Loves answers the unfortunate Frances Cornford (the “fat-head poet that nobody reads.”) The Free-Versifiers are thoroughly skewered in “To a Modern Poet,” where Chesterton showers fake sympathy in their own self-indulgent style:
if you have
a green pain
gnawing your brain away.
While parodying poets is fun, poking fun at politicians is almost serious. F.E. Smith, who became Lord Birkenhead, felt the sharp tip of Chesterton’s pen (“Chuck it, Smith!”)
Chesterton wrote over 60 ballades, and this was the first book in which most of them appeared. The form is stringent and delightful, with its refrain and its insulting envoi, as in “Ballade to a Philanthropist”:
Prince, I will not be knighted! No!
Put up your sword and stow your tricks!
Offering the Garter is no go –
But will you lend me two-and-six?
As for the book inscriptions, the two that do not belong in this collection are Chesterton’s dedications to Bentley and Belloc from The Man Who Was Thursday and The Napoleon of Notting Hill. They are anything but light. More fitting is his inscription to Fr. O’Connor that ends:
This is a book I do not like –
Take it away to Heckmondwike.
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HEBEI CHINJOO ART MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD
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We didn't put all products on website. If you can't find the product you're looking for, please contact us for more information.
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Every once in a while a study emerges that fundamentally changes a particular aspect of medicine. A long term study which shows that the assumptions underpinning a particular course of treatment, are shown to be wrong. One example was the Women’s Health Initiative in 2002 that changed our view on hormone replacement therapy for women. It had been assumed for close to 20 years that the benefits outweighed the risks. Then a long-term study showed the exact opposite and almost overnight the routine recommendation to menopausal women to take HRT was changed. Today it is only used where the benefit to the individual can be assessed as outweighing the risks.
This week the same fundamental overthrowing of assumptions has happened with Attention deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). For the last 25 years we have seen a significant increase in the number of children diagnosed with this condition and an exponential increase in the use of drugs to treat it. These “stimulant” drugs such as Ritalin and Dexamphetamine are amphetamine derivatives and are potent. They have been known to have significant side effects particularly affecting the heart and cardiovascular system. Their use has generally been defended on the basis that the benefits outweighed the risks.
One of the main perceived benefits has been improved academic performance. Paradoxically, the use of stimulant medication seems to tranquilize to some degree children with ADHD making them more docile and more attentive in class settings. In turn it has been assumed that children treated with the drugs would do better in school than those that were not medicated.
The study released this week from the well-respected Raine Foundation is the worlds first long term research into drug use in ADHD. The children were followed for nine years. The results showed that not only did the medicated group not do better than the non-medicated group; they did worse by a factor of ten fold! Children who had been medicated had a ten fold higher rate of being identified by teachers as performing below average for age then those who had never been medicated.
The other justification for medication has been improved behavior in the child. The study showed no significant improvement in the medicated children. Their behavior was no “worse” but not better. There was a slightly increase likelihood of depression in the medicated group.
So essentially the two reasons that have been used to promote the use of stimulant medication in children have been shown to be fundamentally wrong. The strength of this study is that is long term (9 years) .It is often easy to show benefits from medication in the short term for a variety of reasons including the placebo effect. Long term is where the truth comes out
Furthermore, the children who had been medicated had a significantly higher diastolic blood pressure, which was not a short-term effect. The drugs are known to elevate blood pressure whilst in the body but it was thought that this wore off. This study showed that medicated children had ongoing higher blood pressure even after the medication was ceased. This potentially increases their risk of hypertension and heart disease in adult life.
So what does this mean for parents whose children are on these medications? The short answer is that one should be looking at getting them off. This needs to be done in consultation with your doctor. Importantly each case is different and there will be cases where for various reasons the benefits are judged to outweigh the substantial risks. However we will expect see a drastic reduction in the use of these potent drugs in our children.
In an upcoming piece I will outline other ways to manage and deal with behavioral issues in children.
Medical Doctor, author, speaker, media presenter and health industry consultant, Dr Joe Kosterich wants you to be healthy and get the most out of life.
Joe writes for numerous medical and mainstream publications and is also a regular on radio and television. He is often called to give opinions in medico legal cases and is an advisor to Reed Medical Conferences.
Joe is Medical Advisor to Medicinal Cannabis Company Little Green Pharma and is Chairman of Australian Tobacco Harm Reduction Association.
He has self-published two books: Dr Joe’s DIY Health and 60 Minutes To Better Health.
Through all this he continues to see patients as a GP each week.
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You may never see the familiar four-color logo on a Fibre Channel storage array, but it's a safe bet that Google has a significant role to play in the future of enterprise storage just the same. Google's influence and market clout are so great that it can't help but generate ripples felt throughout the culture, let alone the industry, with each of its frequent maneuvers.
Google has built, for its own use, what may be the greatest distributed storage and processing system in history. Yet its reach into the storage market is limited, even tangential, as it focuses its enterprise energies on search, increasing the capabilities of its Google Search Appliance and Google Desktop for Enterprise. To date, Google-related news that's made it into the storage press has largely been about partnerships with storage companies around search integration. When, in March, the company seemed to let slip a plan to open up some if its storage capacity to customers ("GDrive"), it appeared to signal Google's interest in more direct participation in storage.
'King of Search'
GDrive remains a rumor. But Google's growing involvement, through search, in enterprise storage is undeniable.
— Arun Taneja
"Google has been very open and clear to the marketplace that if it has to do with data, or accessing data, or isolating data, no matter where that data is, they have an interest in it," says Arun Taneja, founder and consulting analyst at the Taneja Group. "That's sort of been their mission statement."
Google entered the enterprise search arena with the debut of its appliance in early 2002. Since then, Google has continued to make upgrades to the appliance family, delivering configurations with greater speed and capacity, enhancing security, and expanding the types of documents that can be indexed.
In the process, Google has also become a significant player in enterprise search. The company has stated that just a few percent of its overall revenue come from its enterprise products, but even a few percent of six billion annually is enough to put it in a league with enterprise search leaders such as Autonomy, Fast Search and Transfer, and Convera.
Meanwhile, enterprise search is a technology segment that has itself grown in visibility among storage pros. Information classification and management (ICM) vendors build solutions that classify unstructured data based on content and file system metadata, with the resulting classifications available as in input to information lifecycle management (ILM) managers. These classifications can also be fed into indexers such as the Google search appliance, increasing the reach and the precision of these tools. It's not surprising, then, that ICM startups StoredIQ and Kazeon were among those partnering with Google in the last nine months.
In fact, Google moved even closer to ILM this week with a partnership with ILM provider Solix Technologies.
"The whole industry is going through a massive learning process," says Taneja, describing the increasing awareness of the importance of classification and searchability. "I think there's a recognition that data that is stored, but not searchable, doesn't have as much meaning or relevance. You could argue that it has no relevance."
Stephen Arnold, managing director of ArnoldIT.com and author of The Enterprise Search Report, says Google occupies a unique position in the divided enterprise search space. First, there are the established enterprise search players like those mentioned above, with dedicated search solutions. Then there are what Arnold calls the "superplatforms," enterprise systems and database vendors that "give search away." Superplatform vendors include IBM, Microsoft, SAP and Oracle.
"It's an inflection point," says Arnold. Google is a search, and not a systems vendor, but its position as Web search leader makes it impossible to overlook, he says. "Google is unique in that it is challenging the superplatform," adds Arnold.
Taneja sees a similar picture from a storage perspective. "Google's biggest advantage is that they are the 'king of search,'" he says. "They come to the enterprise side with all of that knowledge and understanding."
Enterprise search is not Web search. There are differing requirements in a number of areas, including file formats and access control. But Taneja doesn't see much difficulty for Google in making that transition, arguing that the company can easily enhance its position through partnering or acquisition. "When you've got that much market power," he says, "even if you don't have full understanding of the market, you get it pretty darn fast."
Into the Enterprise
For all of its power, Google's experience in selling to enterprise IT is limited. It remains to be seen what part of its resources it will continue to dedicate to pursuing the enterprise market, for now just a sliver of the pie to the internet search giant. It also remains to be seen how successful it will be.
One strategy in Google's approach to the enterprise is partnering with companies that are already there, most visibly through its Google Enterprise Professional program, launched last year. Consulting firm Bearing Point is probably the biggest name in the partnership list, which also includes storage-focused companies such as StoredIQ, Kazeon and Solix. Data-protection software vendor Avamar last week announced that it, too, had joined the program, planning to extend Google search capabilities to disk backup.
But is this as far as Google gets into enterprise storage? Given the size of the market, the size of the vendor, and Google's internal storage expertise, it doesn't seem likely. "Ultimately, I have to assume that that giant has a bigger appetite than just partnering," says Taneja.
Still, any kind of "GDrive for the Enterprise" — the theoretical entrance of Google into the enterprise storage market as a storage services provider — seems far-fetched. "The Fortune 500 guys are not that amenable to letting their crown jewels out of their own building," says Taneja of the SSP model. One need only review the collapse of the last round of storage service providers, back in the days of the bubble, to confirm that sentiment.
That resistance hasn't changed. Google's February release of Google Desktop Search 3, including a "search across computers" feature, illustrates the point. The feature allowed customers to search one desktop from another, but the mechanism that made this possible required indexed customer data to be copied to Google's servers. Although the data was encrypted, the feature caused an immediate flap among enterprise users, and Gartner issued a recommendation that it be enabled only with the utmost of care.
Small and mid-sized businesses (SMBs) may be more comfortable with storage services, and it is there, as well as among consumers, that a GDrive may take hold. Storage vendors have noticed that SMBs, especially on the smaller end of the range, are frustrated by the complexities of storage, and have begun to make an effort to deliver more easily managed products. Online storage may be the simplest option of all. "Either [SMBs] will buy some simpler-to-use storage," says Taneja, "or somebody at the right moment will come in and say, 'I'm going to take all that burden away from you,' and maybe they'll go for it."
— Stephen Arnold
Arnold, also the author of a book called The Google Legacy, holds that Google's real strength is enabling information access, not merely search. "Google is the leader in the development of a massively scalable, clustered architecture that supports search-centric applications," he says.
In his view, Google's long-term enterprise play is in bringing this architecture, supported in miniature by its high-end search appliance, to the data center. These appliances, each participating in a distributed network of redundant storage and processing power, will tackle problems that go beyond search, he says.
"Once the appliance is in a server rack in a big company, Google can build on that," says Arnold. "Its stuff snaps together in a way that Microsoft can only fantasize about."
That scenario would mean changes for enterprise application and storage vendors, although not immediately.
"Google is going to penetrate where Microsoft, Dell, HP, and the superplatform vendors are. And then it's going to move up the company," says Arnold.
But because access and storage are an integral part of the system, Google would become a significant force in enterprise systems and software, not just search.
For more storage features, visit Enterprise Storage Forum Special Reports
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2020-09-29T07:00:21Z
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| 0.866712 | 89 |
Kino Lorber Studio Classics announces the release of THE NUDE BOMB, starring the great Don Adams as Maxwell Smart (Agent 86), the role that made him a star on the hit TV series “Get Smart!”. Adams brings Agent 86 to the big screen in this big-scale spoof of Hollywood spy movies that features a hilarious cast including Sylvia Kristel (Emmanuelle), Rhonda Fleming (Inferno), Dana Elcar (The Sting), Pamela Hensley (Rollerball), Norman Lloyd (Saboteur) and Vittorio Gassman (Big Deal on Madonna Street).
THE NUDE BOMB comes to Blu-ray on December 10 with an SRP of $29.95, in a special edition packed with never-before-released bonus features that offer something new for long-time “Get Smart!” fans. This Dual-Layered BD50 Disc includes audio commentaries by Sledge Hammer! creator Alan Spencer, and film historian/critic Peter Tonguette, deleted, extended and alternate scenes, textless opening/closing credits, image galleries of domestic and international lobby cards and posters, promotional materials and costumes, deleted scenes and behind-the-scenes photos, 3 radio spots, 2 TV spots, the original theatrical trailer, and a special Trailers from Hell featuring Alan Spencer.
In THE NUDE BOMB, Agent 86 is assigned to battle an evil villain who is threatening to drop a “nude bomb” capable of destroying all the fabric in the world. With only 48 hours, some voluptuous assistants, and his questionable spy skills to help him, Maxwell Smart certainly has his hands full trying to save the world from severe nakedness. Directed by Clive Donner (What’s New Pussycat?), THE NUDE BOMB is a hilarious spoof that is sure to leave you in stitches!
- Audio Commentary by Sledge Hammer! Creator Alan Spencer
- Audio Commentary by Film Historian and Film Critic Peter Tonguette
- Dual-Layered BD50 Disc
- Deleted/Extended and Alternate Scenes
- Textless Opening/Closing Credits
- TRAILERS FROM HELL with Alan Spencer
- Lobby Cards & Posters – Image Gallery
- Promotional Materials & Costumes – Image Gallery
- Behind-the-Scenes – Image Gallery
- Alternate Scenes – Image Gallery
- 3 Radio Spots
- 2 TV Spots
- Theatrical Trailer
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Goal to transform Southwest Florida’s workforce.
How do you get more than 70 community leaders and educators to come together to talk about moving the needle on our area’s workforce?
If you’re attendee Dr. Mike Martin, president of FGCU, you are one of 300 dedicated partners of the FutureMakers Coalition of Southwest Florida and committed to transforming the regional economy by increasing the amount of high-quality degree and credential holders to fill in-demand jobs.
The Coalition members recently met for their annual Champions Breakfast and discussed priority populations, local workforce statistics, investing in our local community and more.
“The FutureMakers Coalition is not an organization; it’s not a nonprofit; it doesn’t have a CEO and it doesn’t have a board,” said FutureMaker Tessa LeSage, Social Innovation and Sustainability director for the Southwest Florida Community Foundation, the backbone organization of the FutureMakers Coalition. “It is literally a network of people working together toward a shared goal. Our goal is to transform Southwest Florida’s workforce by increasing the proportion of people with high-quality credentials to 55 percent.”
LeSage added that more than 60 percent of the jobs in this country are going to require a degree or certificate, or other high quality credential by 2025 and that a high school diploma is just not enough.
“In Florida, even more than 60 percent of the jobs will require degrees, certificates, and other credentials in that timeframe. We aren’t there,” she said. “We don’t have the workforce to meet that need. So we need to proactively work together to transform the workforce.”
According to data provided at the meeting, the proportion of working age (25-64 year-olds) adults with a credential increased to 38.85 percent in 2017. That means 21,059 more working-age degree and certificate holders were added to the workforce since 2013 (the year before the work to form the FutureMakers Coalition began).
“This is a significant accomplishment and means we are making progress in efforts to improve the education-workforce system by working together, but we need to focus on systems change and equity in order to reach our goal” LeSage said.
The FutureMakers Champions team discussed strategies to remove barriers for priority populations, both traditional and adult-learners, facing significant barriers to attaining post-high school credentials. These include adults with some college but no degree and those without post-high school experience – an untapped workforce.
Further examination of the data showed white students outperform their black and latinx peers in third grade reading level, high school graduation rate and degree and credential attainment. The FutureMakers Champions discussed how this signals the need to focus efforts on systemic change, rather than expecting individual students to be able to close the gaps. The data points to a system that is not working for everyone and, as such, the ability to create the skilled workforce needed in our regional economy is diminished significantly.
“It’s even more apparent when the attainment gaps across race and ethnicity are held up against the
demographics of the students currently in Southwest Florida’s K-12 system,” LeSage said. “Currently, there are more Latinx students than white students and Black and Latinx students combined make up 55 percent of the next generation of workforce.”
Several FutureMakers Champions announced new tactics for addressing these challenges. Dr. Martin announced FGCU is launching a form debt-forgiveness to attract students who previously started a degree program to return to school and complete their degree in conjunction with an array of Student Success initiatives aimed at first-time students and returning adults. Hodges University announced a First-Time Supervisor training to fill this year-over-year workforce gap across sectors. The FutureMakers Coalition Equity Action Team will also provide an implicit bias training based on the local history of structural racism each month in 2020 in order to help create the foundation of knowledge needed to improve the workforce-education system for all students in the region. The Coalition’s Aspiration & Preparation Team announced the launch of the Power of Pre-K book and communications strategy to help families connect with high-quality early learning programs.
The event was emceed by Scott Bass, superintendent of Glades County School District and Christin Collins, system director of health and wellness at Lee Health.
The event included an update from Workforce Now, a research initiative that studies the regional workforce. Workforce Now is comprised of researchers from Florida Gulf Coast University, Hodges University and Florida SouthWestern State College, is a partner in the FutureMakers Coalition, a cross-sector coalition from Hendry, Glades, Collier, Lee and Charlotte counties with the shared goal of closing the higher education gap and, more importantly, retaining those high-skilled Southwest Floridians in jobs within the region.
Their latest study, available at fgcu.edu/wfn, shows that the long-term employment growth occupations with varying training and education needs from 2018 to 2026 are retail salespersons, nursing assistants, registered nurses, elementary school teachers and lawyers.
The FutureMakers Coalition encourages residents to join and support this community-changing initiative. For more information, visit www.FutureMakersCoalition.com, call 239-274-5900 or email Tessa LeSage at [email protected]
|
<urn:uuid:1cc738f0-06ea-4333-a4eb-bd1972d1c47c>
|
CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://www.futuremakerscoalition.com/futuremakers-hosts-annual-breakfast-of-champions-reports-outcomes/
|
2020-09-29T08:15:09Z
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.944921 | 1,134 |
INSPIRE Support in GeoServer made easy with HALE
The GeoSolutions team is working to make the job of publishing Inspire compliant data easier, by enabling the usage of a visual schema mappings editor, HALE, to configure the GeoServer app-schema extension.
Currently, to publish Inspire compliant data in a specific schema (defined through a set of xsd files) using GeoServer, the app-schema extension can be used to map a set of existing data sources (for example shapefiles or PostGIS tables in a database) to given xsd schemas.
The extension allows to:
- create Complex Features, required by many Inspire schemas, while common DataStores only enable the use of Simple Features
- map existing simple features (configured as usual datastores and featuretypes) to elements of a given xsd to produce schema compliant objects
- use Complex Features produced by the extension with standard WFS and WMS protocols
Unfortunately the app-schema extension doesn’t have any graphical user interface or wizard to help with creating the configuration, therefore getting from data to a working set-up can be a tough job.
To solve this problem we looked around and found that a tool to visually map existing data sources to be Inspire compliant already exists, and is the Humboldt Alignment Editor (HALE). This tool allows to:
- import existing source schema(s) and data in various formats (shapefile, databases, xsd / xml)
- import existing target schema(s) (xsd, databases, inspire schemas)
- graphically design transformation mappings from the source to the target
- interactively execute data transformations to verify the result of the mappings
- interactively view data transformation that include geometries on a map
When a set of mappings have been designed and saved (as an Alignment project), the transformations can be applied to existing data via the integrated ETL using the command line, or an ad hoc REST API service.
- improve HALE itself adding new kind of transformations needed by our customers
- improve HALE support for data sources, adding spatialite support
- integrate an app-schema configuration generator to automatically create / update app-schema configuration file(s) from an HALE Alignment project
In the process, we hope to improve the app-schema extension itself, fixing bugs where needed, improving performance where possible and probably adding new mapping capabilities to match those available in HALE.
The work is still in progress and some more time is needed to have a working user interface for app-schema, but we are on the way, so stay tuned and get in touch if you’d like to contribute to this effort. As usual, whatever we’ll produce will be released as Open Source.
Last but not least we would like to thanks LaMMa Consortium and the Austrian Meteorological Services (ZAMG) for funding this work under a GeoSolutions Enterprise Services support contract.
|
<urn:uuid:a1e52ee5-5463-476f-aef4-e04d8b401445>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://www.geosolutionsgroup.com/blog/inspire-support-in-geoserver-made-easy-with-hale/
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2020-09-29T06:14:16Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.857029 | 629 |
Nakumatt Ukay Flooded With Water After Heavy Rains
Heavy rains have been pounding the country for the past two weeks causing deaths and destroying houses in most parts of the country.
Hundreds of people have been left homeless as property and harvest were destroyed due to the heavy rain and floods.
Nakumatt Ukay was also not spared as water made its way right into the supermarket and flooded the whole area yesterday.
The floods washed off stock from the supermarket shelves, with pictures showing flour, hygiene products and utensils floating on the water.
Pictures circulated on social media showed water flowing through the staircases inside the supermarket onto the floor where it formed a pool.
Kenyans on twitter were questioning why the supermarket was constructed on a river, as the famous Nairobi River passes beneath.
|
<urn:uuid:ba45a890-b535-4b8f-9b82-9335feebd933>
|
CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://www.ghettoradio.co.ke/nakumatt-ukay-flooded-with-water-after-heavy-rains/
|
2020-09-29T07:12:51Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.97538 | 168 |
The circular tour takes you along valley backroads to Dhulikhel on the first day (32 km) and then to Namobuddha and back to Kathmandu via the Araniko Highway (58 km). The biking starts from Thamel , Kathmandu to Dhulikhel via Bhaktapur. One can pass through the famous Hindu temple – Pashupatinath, where there is the cremation spot, then passing Tribhuvan International airport, you reach to Bhaktapur, the old Newari town, embellished with traditional arts and crafts.
After a while, the well pitched wide road ends at Suryavinayak and you follow the narrow road, where you can enjoy the nearest hills full of greenery, the same way many busy break kilns producing smoke to the air and reach to Sanga. On your left, on the small hill, the 143 ft tall standing image of Mahadev, definitely urge you to get off and take a picture. Dhulikhel Cycling offers spectacular views of the Himalaya to the east and the valley view of Panchkhal. To get back to Kathmandu via Namobuddha , the total run is 58 km.
Day 01:Ride from Kathmandu to Dhulikhel. Overnight stay at hotel in Dhulikhel
Day 02:Ride from Dhulikhel to Namobuddha & back to Kathmandu. O/N stay at hotel in Kathmandu
|
<urn:uuid:2e4bc445-eaa8-4e90-8357-7821372c91dd>
|
CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://www.himkalaadventure.com/kathmandu-dhulikhel-cycling.html
|
2020-09-29T08:01:00Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.915951 | 309 |
When It’s Over,
It’s time to move on
When It’s Over,
It’s Time To Move On
Protect Your Rights In Complex Property Division
Many people approaching divorce have more property to divide than the typical house, car(s) and bank accounts. In the San Francisco Bay area and elsewhere, it is not unusual for separating couples to have unusual assets like:
Bonus income and other types of income apart from a regular salary: People in high-tech occupations and many other fields of work often have incentive plans associated with their employment that include more than a monthly salary. If your spouse is in line to receive any type of deferred compensation, you want to be sure to work with an attorney who will fight to ensure it is properly accounted for among your marital assets. At Kempen&Company, you can count on diligent, detailed scrutiny.
RSUs (restricted stock units): Your or your spouse’s employer may have issued compensation in the form of company stock. The payout may be years away but if it is a real asset, it should be reviewed and accounted for.
Small businesses (or shares): One or both of you may operate a small business that has value beyond actual physical inventory. Whether you own the business together or separately, and whether it has been registered with the state for sales tax purposes or not, it should be taken into account as assets are divided. With Kempen&Company, you can expect us to advocate for your interests.
Cyber currency: Do you or does your spouse trade in Bitcoins or other cyber currency? A complete inventory of unusual assets like these should be included in the valuation process leading up to property division negotiations, agreements or representation in litigation.
Collectibles: Your or your spouse’s valuables in your home or elsewhere may go beyond the typical china, silver and coins. One of you may have collected baseball cards, rare comic books, antiques, rifles, modern art pieces or other valuable items. Uncovering hidden assets, being thorough in an evaluation of your respective assets, and finding the right experts are all important.
Complex real estate investments: Perhaps you or your spouse has invested in a development scheme that promises to deliver lucrative rewards over time, even though ground has not yet been broken for construction to begin. The true value of such an investment may far exceed actual dollars paid in. Should projected future earnings be included in a complete appraisal of your marital estate? No matter how these dealings fit into the process of property division in your California divorce, you deserve fair and above-board treatment. Kempen&Company will work to protect your interests.
Let’s Talk About Your Marital Assets
Legally speaking, a marriage is similar to a business in many ways. As you get ready to divide assets with your spouse, work with a law firm that focuses on your priorities while advocating for your short- and long-term best interests. Call 888-its-over or send an email inquiry through this website to get the dialogue started.
|
<urn:uuid:a2a3e227-277c-46ca-b518-999bc20e0a9b>
|
CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://www.itsover.com/divorce-with-unique-assets/
|
2020-09-29T06:46:00Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.941182 | 626 |
Grid Zine Fest is an incredible event I've been able to participate in for the last three years of it running. The organizers are amazing and kind women who put so much work into making this event so fun and energetic. When I first started getting into Zines, I would travel out to Bend and Portland, Oregon with my Aunt Heather (the amazing person who introduced me to zines!) to attend the Portland Zine Symposium (PZS). I honestly believed there wasn't really a community around SLC or Ogden for zines. Or anywhere in Utah! Which is really silly to think because Utah, especially SLC, is very cultured and vibrant and zines are literally EVERYWHERE. When my friend and local author, Ashton Widdison, were looking for some writing groups to possibly join, we ventured out to a SLC writing group on a rainy Thursday and sat down with some really nice writers for the evening. Lo and behold, across from me was Stephanie Novak, who had a Stolen Sharpie Revolution sticker on her laptop! That's when it really hit me that there was zine life in SLC.
I've always been fond of my tabling name for my zines and this year I found and put back together my pennant banner that I made for the PZS about 4 years ago. My pink floral table cloth has become a constant in my tabling adventures because it's so bright and lovely with my zines and book covers. I've experimented with different table signs and banners, but this one feels the most unique and ME out of all the ones I've tried so far.
I have this bad habit of rushing to make zines the few weeks before the fest and as usual, I didn't get 3 of my 4 new zines finished until two nights before the fest. Maybe one year I'll get my shit together and not procrastinate, but who are we kidding?
Two of my new zines were Things My Grandma Says on Facebook Vol 2 and 3! These have turned out to be my best sellers and really capture people's attention at my table. My grandma Rosemary is so hilarious and I can't even try to make up the stuff she posts on the internet. I feel so lucky to get my creativity from her.
The other two were more personal and serious zines. I made one about my 2018 and how that went for me. It was a hard one to make, mostly because I kept starting and restarting it until I realized I couldn't waste my time talking about negative things that happened. Once I focused on the positive events of my year, then I finally finished it. I didn't sell very many at the fest, but I look forward to trading it and sending it out to some other zinesters that aren't in SLC. I also made the second volume to Shave Your Head and this one focused on 9 steps on how to love yourself and your body based off my own practices and journey over the last decade of reteaching myself how to view who I am.
One of the best parts of attending Grid Zine Fest this year is who I got to share a table with! I brought my cousin August again and she had so much fun. She introduced some new zines this year including a coloring book of profiles of girls, a second part to her drama comic, and a zine about how to find your elemental super power! She even brought and set up her own table cloth and props that she wanted on her table. I love her energy and creativity, but I also love watching how grown up she is and all of the ideas she has and tells me about. That girl is going to make so much change in this world!
The other wonderful human who got to join me at my table and for the whole evening was Indie YA author, Katie Michelle! Katie and I go so far back, back before either of us were even close to publishing our books. It was her first time at any of these events and we had a blast meeting new people and talking to a few of them about our writing process and our books. I always admire how thorough Katie is with how she presents herself and her novel. For her first time at a fest, she went above and beyond! I kick myself every year when I forget to bring business cards to direct people to my website or where my books can be bought and I've been doing this for about 6 or 7 years now. But Katie had lots of business cards to hand out to everyone who stopped by our table! I can't wait to have her at many more events and see her continue to grow and blossom as a self published author!
Photo from Grid Zine Fest's Facebook Page
Most of the zines I got from other people this year were via trades. I've always been a culprit of blowing tons of money at the zine fests, but with so many big events these past few months like buying a house, I knew I needed to be more careful. But, one of the advantages to this, is that I've already read most of my zines! I only have a small book and a zine to read now when I normally have a TBR pile of zines for months or years after a fest because I procrastinate so much on reading. I'm very pleased and inspired by all the pieces I got and I'm excited to keep creating more zines for Alt Press Fest in the fall!
I can't wait until next year with Grid Zine Fest and getting to bring August and maybe her brother to this event! And hopefully Katie can come again too! I'm so thankful for a vibrant and amazing community so close to home!
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<urn:uuid:2f3ac6c5-1b8d-4464-80df-c1989ed330e1>
|
CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://www.jaynaostler.com/single-post/2019/04/16/Fun-At-Grid
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2020-09-29T07:05:26Z
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.982857 | 1,165 |
If your kid has gone off to college, then it’s time to celebrate. It has taken 18 years to get to this moment and there’s a lot to be grateful for. Although the house won’t seem the same without them, this is a perfect opportunity for you to get that house in order. After all, it will be long before they’ll be home for Thanksgiving break! To clear the clutter from your home you’ll want to do a systematic inspection of every room. Here’s what to look for:
Since your child was born how many different televisions, computers, gaming systems, laptops and monitors have you upgraded? Often that electronic gear gets stashed in the back of the closet or out of the garage. It is a good inclination not to toss that stuff out into the garbage but now is a good time for it to be removed once and for all. This doesn’t mean you need to drive around looking for an e-waste recycling facility. Instead, you can turn it all over to Junk King Monterey.
You may want to fill up your empty nest by redecorating. Nothing wrong with that but it means getting rid of worn out sofas, recliners, tables and other pieces of furniture. That’s another job that’s perfect for Junk King Monterey. They’ll send over a pair of movers who are going to do all the lifting and loading for you. It also doesn’t matter what kind of shape this furniture is in. All that matters is that you want hauled away. Junk King Monterey is identified several charitable organizations throughout the area that takes in furniture in any kind of shape. This is a great way to recirculate those items as opposed to toss them into a dump and letting them rot away.
Just as you might have all that outdated electronic gear stored away, you could also be hanging onto toaster ovens, microwaves, blenders and even larger kitchen appliances. Those are the kinds of things that are hard to stuff into your trashcan. They can all go on the back of the Junk King truck.
When you want to clear out the clutter the only call to make is to Junk King Monterey.
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<urn:uuid:79c41ada-27d5-4c1a-9cce-b44699b45f3f>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://www.junk-king.com/locations/monterey/2017/08/28/clear-the-clutter-after-the-kid-goes-to-college
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2020-09-29T08:22:32Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.960352 | 465 |
In response to the scrutiny, Heyborne said this in an interview with Deseret News’ Mormon Times: "I'm a temple-worthy member that loves his wife and kids, and fulfills his calling at church and does his home teaching. And yet I'm going to play characters that might have moral dilemmas, or do a commercial -- or whatever it is --because my job is the way that I provide for my family."
A couple of years ago Kirby Heyborne , an LDS actor known for his work in LDS films such as The R.M, Singles Ward and The Best Two Years, did a beer commercial for Miller Lite. He received some backlash from the LDS community for appearing in the ad. Some called him a “sell out” others questioned his “personal ethics and faith.”
Comments and feedback can be sent to [email protected]
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<urn:uuid:fe035de3-5e70-434f-a2ad-3ec4c218474e>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://www.ldsliving.com/Acting-Mormon/s/1856
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2020-09-29T07:55:16Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.986048 | 184 |
For many years the Willamette River was seen as a division between two sides of the city. Today with years of planning, design, and environmental improvements, the river is once again a focal point for the entire city. There is nothing more iconic in communicating this linkage than our bridges. Each one is unique in its function and character, but all of them contribute to the rich fabric of the city. Because they are so important to our collective identity, it would be a shame if they lost their presence after dark. For that reason, the Willamette Light Brigade has worked tirelessly to ensure that our bridges contribute to the city at nighttime.
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<urn:uuid:cec75de2-49b4-4018-a265-c3f781b98b85>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://www.lightthebridges.org/better-cities-at-night/
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2020-09-29T07:54:03Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.975321 | 129 |
In the Olympics this week, O God, we have watched many people gather and compete. We been moved by amazing human achievements, touched by individual stories, and inspired by our neighbors from around the world. We stand in awe, O God, of the miraculous gifts of life, and the human spirit, and the human body. We praise you, recognizing with gratitude that all of us are fearfully and wonderfully made by you.
As we watch swimming and diving… we remember that you hovered over the waters of creation and the waters of our baptism. We give thanks for the gift of abundant access to clean water, and the cleansing power of your spirit. We pray for those who thirst for water, those who suffer either flood or drought, and those who thirst for your spirit.
As we watch running events… we remember that you walked in the garden of Eden, seeking your shamed creatures after they sinned, and that you walked among us as a redeeming Savior. We give thanks for the gift of mobility – our ability to walk and run and bend and move. We pray for those who are disabled, or who have trouble walking or running, and all who suffer due to disease, injury, or age.
As we watch gymnastics… we remember that yours is the Spirit of strength and balance that holds the world together. We give thanks for the way you bend and shape and challenge us. We pray for those who are stiff or stuck, including ourselves – make us more flexible and more open to the movement of your Spirit.
As we watch teams sports… we remember that you made us because of love and for love, and that in your wisdom gave us each other and called us to live in community. We give you thanks for our families and friends, and for the fellowship we find in your church. We pray for those who are lonely, who feel alienated or unwelcome, who are isolated in their grief, fear, or pain. And we pray that you would help us reach out to them with your love and kindness.
As we watch people from all over the world competing with each other, we remember that you are the God of every nation. We give thanks for the gift of our own country, and all the freedoms we enjoy here. We pray for our great country, for its leaders and those seeking office, and for all of us in this challenging season. We also pray for the leaders and citizens of every nation, and for the whole world, praying that your peace would flourish among us.
We pray all of this and much more, in the name of your son, our Savior Jesus Christ, who taught us to pray saying…
Submitted by Rev. Betsy Turner, Luther Hays Presbyterian Church, Hayston, GA
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<urn:uuid:748b09e1-6e94-45ff-8eb8-c77873a87cf1>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://www.liturgylink.net/tag/olympics/
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2020-09-29T08:52:48Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.971234 | 558 |
Biological drugs are the treatment in areas such as oncology, diabetes or autoimmune diseases, among others. Consequently, biosimilars are a reality in the global health panorama.
Biosimilar drugs, particularly those from monoclonal antibodies, have a high growing potential due to a favorable context marked by robust regulatory frameworks and by the expected patent expiration for the coming years.
By 2020, the global biologic market is expected to grow to almost $400bn, by which time biologics will account for up to 28% by value of the global market for pharmaceuticals.11
Total spending on cancer therapeutics reached €36bn in 2019, of which biologics account for 43% (IQVIA EUROPEAN THOUGHT LEADERSHIP, IQVIA MIDAS MAT Q2 2019).
This growth is principally due to:
- The launch of new biologic products.
- An increase in diagnosis of certain pathologies.
- Price increases.
Biosimilars are expected to be a cost-effective alternative to high-priced branded biologics, resulting in a positive impact for the main stakeholders:
- Opportunities to treat more patients with appropriate therapies (physicians).
- Cost savings and financial sustainability of healthcare systems (payers).
- Improved access to medicines (patients).
- Reasonable return of investment with the continued attractiveness of R&D investment in new medicines development (industry).12,13
Biosimilars can offer significant and much needed cost savings to both payers and patients.12
These savings should increase in line with the introduction of more biosimilars within the same therapeutic class.
By 2020 total savings across the main European countries and the US have been estimated to between €49bn and €98bn.11
Between 2011 and 2016 we have seen steady growth in the volume of biosimilars in development (from the pre-clinical phase to phase III) .14
From 71 in 2011 to approximately 289 in 2016 – a growth of 32% .14
The main therapeutic areas in terms of biosimilars development are oncology and inflammatory diseases.14
By 2025 several biologic patents will have expired in many countries, and this could translate into an opportunity to develop new biosimilars. Europe will be the region with more opportunities. 14
- Delivering on the Potential of Biosimilar Medicines. The Role of Functioning Competitive Markets. Available on: http://www.medicinesforeurope.com/wpcontent/uploads/2016/03/IMSInstitute-Biosimilar-Report-March-2016-FINAL.pdf.
- Ventola C. Biosimilars. Part 1: Proposed regulatory criteria for FDA approval.P&T.2013;38(5):270-87.
- GfK Market Access. 9th September 2014.
- Micklus A. Biosimilars Portfolio and Pipeline Trends, 2016. Hot Topic. Ref Code: DMKC0166679.
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<urn:uuid:3bd45b55-48da-44d3-a744-5b440036be6d>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://www.mabxience.com/products/biosimilar/global-biosimilar-market/
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2020-09-29T07:16:15Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.896958 | 627 |
England Matlab Assignment Help
A question I often receive is how to use Matlab and Excel on the same file, or “how do I use Matlab on an Excel file.” For more information about this topic, I’ve put together a short piece on Matlab Assignment Help in UK.
First, let’s define what Matlab and Excel are. Both programs are great tools for mathematicians and scientists, but that’s about all you can really say.
Matlab is a high-level programming language. It is best known for its “figure and ground” capabilities and is used in many fields of science. It is the most widely used programming language in Europe, especially in the United Kingdom. In fact, it was called the “laser” of mathematics because it is so fast.
Today, many people use Matlab as an advanced scientific calculator or for easy math problems. If you want to make something you can count, draw, and even more complex mathematical calculations, Matlab is your best choice. You can program in Matlab or C++, and both languages have interactive help features, just like that of Microsoft Excel.
The problem is that you need special software to run Matlab on an Excel file. Microsoft Office can be used, but it is very limited and comes with a lot of limitations. Matlab is unique in that it is a different program from Microsoft Excel.
This is a very good thing, because different programs allow their users to do different things. Matlab has its own special feature called Interactive Mode. This allows the user to work on multiple workbooks at the same time. It is only available on the Windows platform, so you have to have Windows installed on your computer.
Another advantage of Matlab is that it comes with a large number of user manuals, and that the Matlab community is very helpful. They will help you even if you’re new to Matlab.
There are several steps you need to follow to prepare a workbook in order to run Matlab on it. First, you must create a new workbook, which is done by choosing “New” on the ribbon, and then creating a new workbook. Next, you will create a new workbook and then save it.
Save your new workbook in “Program Files” (where Windows lives) and then double-click on it to open it. You will see a little matlab editor window. Then you can use the Matlab editor to write your equations.
Using Matlab, you can create and save the most complex workbooks possible, and if you want, you can also compare and contrast different types of data. Remember, though, that you will need a Microsoft Excel format.
Finally, if you want to share your work with other people, then you need to download Matlab. This works perfectly in Excel files, because it has its own special format. Then, just open the new workbook you created, go to File > Share > eWorkbook, and type in a file name and then select the right options.
If you get stuck, look to the community for help! It may take a while to get everything you need, but you’ll be amazed at the assistance you’ll receive! In the end, you’ll find that Matlab Assignment Helps in England is not all bad.
- Lancaster University
- University Of Surrey
- University of Bristol
- Royal Holloway
- Teesside University
- Middlesex University
- Canterbury Christ Church University
- University College London
- University of Cambridge
- University of Warwick
- De Montfort University
- Brunel University London
- Loughborough University
- University of Oxford
- University of Sussex
- University of Exeter
- University of Reading
- King’s College London
- City, University of London
- Imperial College London
- University of Leeds
- University of Leicester
- University of London
- The University of Manchester
- Queen Mary University of London
- Edge Hill University
England Matlab Homework Help
Matlab Homework Helps in England is important for high school students, and their parents. Parents often pay much attention to the students’ homework.
The High School Curriculum in England is very different from other countries. Mathematics is important in school and is taught from a young age. And because of this, most teachers do a lot of work to make sure that math skills are taught well and that the students know how to solve math problems well.
Students from all over the world need MathHomeworkHelp.com to be able to solve problems and get the needed help in English. You should be very careful about whom you give your Matlab assignment help to. There are unscrupulous people out there who will take advantage of your situation.
Before giving your information to someone, look at the company’s reputation and see if they are reputable. A simple search on Google will show you some of the questionable sites out there.
Before sending off any kind of payment to anyone, read the Terms of Service carefully. The website will include information about all payments that you send and the services that they give. When you have signed up for it, you will be sent email with any news and updates about the site.
Parents are usually the ones who pay for the service because parents want to make sure that their child can get MathHomeworkHelp.com in English. If you think about it, it makes sense. It is an online course that is available anywhere in the world.
So parents feel a little bit better about sending their children to a school that offers the same kind of help for English. It will definitely save money for them to do so.
Students are constantly having problems in their Math homework because English isn’t their first language. When you can solve problems in English, then you are able to ask someone to help you out.
Although most parents don’t really understand English, they want their children to be able to get help for Math when they need it. It is the best thing that has ever happened to parents everywhere.
Most of the time, the person who will be helping them can see that your child needs help. It will be hard work for someone to be able to answer questions, but they will be doing the best they can for you and your child.
Some kids get very impatient because they get so few problems solved and it just seems like nothing is working. With MathHomeworkHelp.com, your child will have less than a percentage of problem to deal with.
If you have a child who is having problems with homework, then Matlab Homework Helps in England is the way to go. It will be worth it to them and to you to find Mathhelp.com in English.
England Sub-Regions and Boroughs
- Oxford–Cambridge Arc
- London metropolitan area
- M4 corridor
- North West England
- North East England
- English Midlands
- East of England
- South West England
- South Midlands
- Lake District
- Yorkshire and the Humber
- North Midlands
- West Midlands (region)
- Greater London
- East Midlands
- Welsh Marches
- West of England
- Southern England
- Northern England
- South East England
- Kingdom of Northumbria
England Matlab Project Help
If you are in England and are working on a Matlab project you will need to know some of the helpful tips that can help make your assignment easier. There are quite a few choices you can choose from, but here are some helpful options to help get you started. This is also a great place to get good info on the best use of online tutoring or support services.
English tutorials are available in many formats. There are programs available to help you write English assignments. These programs can give you solutions and help you practice learning English. The best programs for this are offered by companies with experience in these areas.
English tutors can be great for students who need help when they are doing work or studying. They can help you learn better and you may not need to go to someone else for assistance. You should be aware that some English tutors may require payment up front, but you may not have to pay anything if you find the program that is right for you.
Online tutoring is becoming more popular for students and adults. It is a great way to learn and is usually free. Make sure that you do some research before choosing a tutor, though.
The people in your own local education department can help. They can make recommendations for good tutors and can point you in the right direction. Find out what other students like and don’t like about them. It may be helpful to ask your local educators for assistance.
Professional tutors can be found for Matlab projects. Many people find great help in their local library. Check it out, especially if you don’t have access to the Internet, and see what you can find.
You may need to seek outside help if English is not your first language. This means looking in online forums for people in your area who can help you. You can also contact a local college to see if there are any English tutors on staff who can work with you.
You can help yourself through online resources to find more help for your Matlab projects. There are plenty of forums that can help you get answers to any questions you may have. You can also look at forums for tips on different things that can help you on your project.
For those in England that can not find help from a local business or person for their Matlab assignment help, there are software applications that can help. Some are paid, others are for free. Some of these are just basic solution to problems, while others provide more help.
You can also look online for help from online forums. You can discuss ideas with others who are currently working on projects, and some of them are likely to be able to tell you how to find someone in your area who can help you. There are many great ideas and tips from other Matlab users.
In England there are plenty of communities that can help you when you are trying to complete your Matlab assignment. There are places where you can get information about local businesses and organizations that can help you out. You may even find the people in your area who can help you out as well.
In England there are plenty of options that can help you when you are trying to finish your Matlab project. If you are struggling and need help, there are places you can turn to. You should make sure that you find the right solution, though, or you may have to start over again.
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| 0.956912 | 2,225 |
In Africa and creating countries, youth malignancy death rates are somewhere in the range of 80 and 90 percent. Contrarily, in the United States, youth malignant growths have an 80 to 90 percent survivorship rate, as indicated by Congressman Michael McCaul. The explanation is instinctively basic; youngsters in the U.S. have better access to treatment and prescriptions. In any case, most pervasive types of pediatric diseases are treatable with conventional drugs. Bringing ease prescriptions and giving preparing to create countries would give kids in these territories a similar battling possibility of kids in the United States. McCaul accepts that the country can-and should-bring the ease malignant growth medications accessible in the United States to these creating countries to spare the lives of a large number of youngsters all-inclusive. “These kids shouldn’t be oppressed in light of where they were conceived,” he said.
“We’re lucky in the United States,” said McCaul. “Youth malignant growth rates are around 80 percent survivorship. Be that as it may, in creating countries, there’s an 80 to 90 percent death rate. So implies the vast majority of youngsters that are determined to have malignant growth in Africa bite the dust.” McCaul, the U.S. Agent from District 10, which incorporates Katy, has been working intimately with the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief and Texas Children’s Hospital to bring the lifesaving malignancy medicines accessible in the U.S. to kids over the globe. McCaul is an unfaltering supporter of worldwide wellbeing activism. Recently, McCaul advocated the Global Health Fund, which fund-raises to destroy irresistible sicknesses around the world. McCaul and Rep. Eliot Engel (D-NY) acquainted the Global Hope Act with Congress in the expectations that this demonstration would carry upgrades to worldwide medication like their past joint bill, which advanced the Global Health Fund. Associations with pharmaceutical organizations, look into establishments, philanthropies and non-administrative associations will help support the Global Hope Act’s initiatives.
McCaul trusts that the Global Hope Act will have a comparable effect to that of the World Health Organization (WHO), which propelled its worldwide youth malignancy activity in 2018. It is the objective of the WHO objective to arrive at a 60 percent endurance rate for kids with malignant growth by 2030. As indicated by McCaul, this converts into the lives of roughly a million kids spared.
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2020-09-29T06:35:54Z
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| 0.941581 | 513 |
Transport of temperature-sensitive pharmaceuticals (vaccines, samples, plasma, platelets, etc)
Cold chain compliance and risk management require appropriate solutions according to your activity as a pharmaceutical compagny, a logistician working for a wholesaler, or a last mile specialist (such as a logistician working for a medical laboratory group). Contact us
Take a look at some of our best-selling healthcare models:
Are you a logistician specialising in the transport of temperature-sensitive pharmaceuticals, a laboratory specialising in human and/or animal health, a biotechnologist, a specialist in the last mile delivery of health products (e.g. to dispensing, hospitals, clinics)?
Then strict temperature compliance of the pharmaceuticals (e.g. vaccines, medicines, labile blood products, etc.) transported ans delivered to pharmacies, patients dispensaries is essential.
OLIVO’s insulated shippers dedicated to healthcare logistics can help you make sure your temperature-sensitive pharmaceuticals travel strictly within the target temperature range all the way from picking to delivery.
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https://www.olivo-logistics.com/en/transport-of-thermosensitive-pharmaceuticals-vaccines-samples-plasma-thrombocytes/
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2020-09-29T08:08:04Z
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| 0.888587 | 223 |
How long does it take to receive my car?
This depends on your country and the number of vessels that go to your country per month. A typical purchase will leave Japan within 3-5 weeks of purchase. Ocean freight typically takes 2 - 5 weeks.
How soon do you book shipments?
We book your shipment on the day we receive your registration papers from the auction or the dealer. It is a simple process to book shipments so we don't cause any delays.
How common are shipping delays?
Vessel schedules are not set in stone. Sometimes extra vessels are scheduled and sometimes vessels are dropped. We will confirm with you as soon as we have confirmation from the vessel company, however we are at the mercy of the shipping company when it comes to any changes.
Do you ship via container or RORO?
We can ship either method, but typically RORO is the better option. RORO is a giant car-ferry that crosses the ocean. These vessels are often shared with new cars. RORO is generally less expensive and safer for your cars. If we think container might be better for you, we can discuss your individual situation and get you appropriate quotes.
Do you see the car before export?
Using our vehicle report option, we see and report on the condition of your car. For customers that prefer, we can send their cars directly to the port without us seeing your car. This option is useful for those that want to save money.
What if something is broken
Auction cars are inspected by the auction staff before sale and any mechanical problems should be noted on the auction sheet. That said, some cars (particularly older cars) may have missed problems, or new problems between the auction inspection and arriving at our lot. In this case, we will make a claim to the auction for compensation. In some cases, the seller will be asked to pay for repairs. However, cars over 15 years old are rarely possible to claim and the final decision is up to the auction.
How long do I have to pay for an invoice?
We need to receive your payment in full within 7 calendar days. This includes the price of the car, our fee, and international shipping. Money transfers sometimes take several days to be received, not to mention that holidays in either country will delay payment. For this reason, we recommend that people pay as early as possible and no later than three days from the purchase date.
Can I low-bid everything and get a deal?
Do you accept Letter of Credit?
The simple answer to this is "no". The complex answer is "sometimes".
Auctions in Japan are very competitive and most cars that have a high demand will not have lucky low prices. You may find that some cars with low demand tend to have lucky low prices.
Be warned though. If you low-bid vehicles, this greatly increases your changes of buying a lemon because any popular cars that sell for a low price will have been passed on by other bidders.
Letter of Credit is a payment term where the money is held until the vehicle leaves Japan. This payment method is required for some countries. Pacific Coast Auto does not use Letter of Credit payment. We require full payment for the vehicle before the vehicle leaves Japan.
Are the auctions full of bad cars?
It is easy to assume that auto auction in Japan are similar to auto auction in your country. In most countries auctions are where you will find lower end vehicles because most dealers will keep the gems and discard the junk. This i snot how Japanese auctions work. Most dealers in Japan will specialize in certain types of cars, and will send all other cars back to auction instead of into their lot. Because of this, the Japanese auctions have all levels of vehicles from project cars to amazing condition cars. When buying form auction, it will be up to you to pick the grade of vehicle you want to buy.
Can I trust the mileage on the auction cars?
Perhaps you have heard stories of mileage roll-back in Japanese cars. Yes, this is a problem, but it's an easy one to avoid. 99% of the odometer rolling happens by the companies that are exporting the cars, or the importers in other countries. It's quite easy for companies to do this without getting caught.
When buying from auction directly, the auction sheet will mention if the mileage is authentic or if the gauges have been tampered with. If you want to only buy cars with authentic mileage, you can pick only those cars to bid on.
How does the bidding work?
Customers send us their max bid amount for each car. Whether we are live-bidding or auto-bidding, the structure is the same. The auction takes place in about 10-30 seconds. Everyone bids by pressing the bid button until the bidding stops and the highest bidder gets the car.
You will win for one bid over the second highest bidder. For example, if they bid 800,000 yen and you bid 1,000,000 yen, you might win for 805,000 yen.
All auctions have a reserve price. This is a bid amount that has to be passed before the seller will allow the car to sell. If no bids pass the reserve price, the car goes unsold. If you are the only bidder to pass the reserve price, you will win the car for the reserve price.
Do you have teaching videos on Youtube?
Can I have the car serviced before export?
Yes, Pacific Coast Auto works with several shops in the area and can set up any sort of service you need.
Service in Japan can sometimes be less expensive than in your country because of the availability of parts.
This option is is particularly useful for those that want their car ready to drive or ready to sell as soon as it lands.
Do you offer financing?
We do not offer financing. You should speak with your bank or credit union in your country. In most cases, lenders want to have documents showing the price of the vehicle. We can prepare you a quote to show to your financier.
What forms of payment do you accept?
You can pay via bank transfer direct to our Japanese account in yen. Your bank can set that up. Banks can typically be more expensive than a dedicated transfer agent. We may be able to suggest a transfer agent for you so please feel free to ask.
Do you charge payment receiving fees?
Japanese banks are weird. When someone sends us money, we have to pay 2,500 yen to receive it. This is on top of the $30 or $40 that you pay to transfer (if using a bank).
We do not charge for the 2,500 yen receiving fee for standard vehicle purchases or deposit transfers. For transfers less than 50,000 yen, we accept Paypal or Transferwise without charging receiving fees.
Is the security deposit refundable?
We send transfers back without question. There is a 5,000 yen fee for refunding the deposit. This goes toward the costs of the transfer and to cover money receiving fees in Japan.
Can I buy for other people using my account?
Yes, we can do this. We do it for many customers.
Be careful however. If your customer doesn't pay for the car, you will still be required to pay for it in full by the deadline. For this reason, we suggest you require a security deposit from each customer.
Should I avoid R-grade cars?
R-grade cars are are cars that have been in an accident that has been repaired. The R stands for "repaired". Note that this is not the same as a "salvage title" vehicle. Repaired vehicles can be large accident and they can be minor accidents. R-grade does not mean anything about the condition other than the accident so R-grade cars can be great vehicles sometimes.
Some older sports cars like the AE86 and the E30 M3 are often in R-grade so considering the purchase of an R-grade would make these vehicles easier to buy.
Do you see cars before buying them?
We don't offer a service to see the vehicles before purchase. This is because we purchased from over 100 auctions across Japan and would not be able to have staff at all auctions. In general, the cost would have to be much higher if we were to pre-inspect the vehicles before bidding. Therefore, those that prefer more information on the vehicle before purchasing should opt for inventory vehicles or look at stock of dealerships in Japan.
If I find a vehicle in Japan, can you buy it?
Yes, we can easily buy from dealers in Japan. We can handle the communication, questions, price negotiation, etc. Dealers in Japan typically don't allow for price negotiation when selling to an exporter due to smaller profits for them on this type of sale.
We can also purchase from an individual in Japan. However, vehicle registrations are complex in Japan and we will likely have to guide the seller how to hand off the registration. Because of this, we have a higher fee for cars bought from an individual.
Why are the kms so low in Japan?
To people around the world, mileage on Japanese cars can seem too good to be true. While odometers rolling is a problem (see the question about that), there is a good explanation.
Japanese people often don't drive their cars to work. Employers pay for the train passes for all their employees. Driving to work can be very expensive with parking, tolls, and vehicle running costs.
Japanese cities are also more walking-friendly. Most people live near tran stations, which will have all basic amenities.
Can you export a car for me?
Our shipping agents only do bookings for vehicles that are registered under our name. If we were to ship a car for you, we need to have the vehicle title transferred to our name. This means, we will have to charge you the 100,000 yen service fee.
If the car is coming form a dealer, we can buy it (and save you the 10% tax).
If it's your car here in Japan and you want it exported, it's probably best for you to hire a shipping agent. Not only would we be expensive, you will lose out on any savings on importing a vehicle under your name.
We have a 4-part Youtube series on the basics of buying cars from Japan through Pacific Coast Auto. This is good information for those that have never bought before, but it also has some tips for those that are experienced
Here is a link to part 1 of 4 -
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Oh look at the clock! It’s time for a Review ❤ This one is for a special store, @rolecosplaycostume.
I want to start by saying they were very kind even before the purchase, I had questions about delivery and they fully satisfied my doubts, and after purchase they made sure my measures were alright, they really care about their costumers.
The white cloat is so long, the material is also very good and it fits me perfectly in the waist, and have no problem during washing too! The bikini set is also very good, is very small but is made this way, is very stretchy and comfortable.
The Wig is also from Rolecosplay store, it arrived a bit messy but after styiling it was just perfect, I love the way the wig is gathered up, and the chignon is removable, helping you style it better.
I will always recomment to my friends to buy their cosplay from @rolecosplaycostume. As they say in their motto they will make your cosplay dream alive!
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https://www.rolecosplay.com/blog/nero-claudius-cosplay-review-blue-snow/
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2020-09-29T06:47:55Z
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| 0.990373 | 222 |
Simulation Academy SAEM20 Travel Scholarships
Status: Now Open
Application Deadline: February 28, 2020
- EM resident, EM simulation Fellow, or senior medical student applying in EM in a North American EM program or medical school
- TWO $1000 scholarships for registration, travel, or hotel for SAEM20.
- Nominee must be available to attend SAEM20, the duration of May 12-15, 2020, including:
- Tuesday, May 12, 8am-5pm Pre-conference activities related to simulation
- Wednesday, May 13 9am-5:30pm SimWars prep (Event sponsored by the SAEM Simulation Academy)
- Thursday, May 14 1pm-5pm Simulation Academy Meeting & Fellows forum
- Recognizes an individual in training who has shown sustained dedication to the field of Emergency Medicine simulation
- Nominee should be currently involved in a simulation-based education or research endeavor to advance the field of Emergency Medicine simulation
- Evidence of achievements, innovation, and dedication to academic emergency medicine through teaching and education-based scholarly activity, especially as related to simulation.
- Nominee must state why scholarship would facilitate their attendance of SAEM (for example, limited current funding from training program to attend)
Please fill out the online Scholarship Award form to provide your nomination statement (300 word maximum). Candidates may optionally submit a CV and one letter of nomination by emailing [email protected].
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https://www.saem.org/simulation/research/simulation-academy-awards/simulation-academy-saem-travel-scholarship
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2020-09-29T06:15:32Z
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| 0.91562 | 299 |
Manifest it! I have a crystal for that!
These sweet little bundles are exclusively curated by Certified Crystal Healer, Sarah Belle, to be centered around the things your heart deeply desires.
In the Manifest Crystals bundle, we include these five crystals that are known to help you manifest your wildest dreams:
Citrine - abundance, success, happiness, energy, courage
Pyrite - manifestation, abundance, prosperity, action, energy
Amethyst - spiritual expansion, vision, meditation, relaxation, positivity
Tigers Eye -confidence, courage, luck, willpower, manifestation
Quartz - amplifies thought and intention as well as energy of other stones, imparts positive vibes
Each bundle also comes with a keepsake bag and a cute little card explaining the crystal properties. But don't take our word for it! Experience each one on your own and decide which energy you need for the day.
Read our blog, Five Simple Ways to Use Crystals for more information on how to work with crystals! Also check out our e-book, Understanding Crystal Energy.
- Healing crystal energy for action, manifestation, and prosperity
- Exclusively curated by Certified Crystal Healer, Sarah Belle
- Makes a perfect gift for anyone interested in holistic living and raising their vibration
- You'll quickly say, "I have a crystal for that"
- Offers a unique way to explore, experience and learn about crystal energy by working with a single bundle around a specific theme...
- Perfect for carrying with you throughout the day, placing on your nightstand where you'll see it daily or using in a crystal grid
- Each bundle contains a variety of smooth tumbled stones and raw stones for working with different types of crystal energy
- Stones will vary in size from approximately .75-2.25" in length
Every stone is a unique and natural mineral from the earth and may vary in shape and color from pictures shown.
Disclaimer: Crystals should not be used in place of medical treatment. If you have a condition or are concerned about a health issue, you should consult with your physician or licensed clinical professional.
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https://www.sarahbellestyle.com/products/manifest-crystals
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2020-09-29T06:41:26Z
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Standale Veterinary Hospital offers complete medical and surgical care, including laser therapy. Our in-house pharmacy, lab and radiology equipment enables us to provide complete care for your pet all under one roof.
Our receptionists and team will attempt to accommodate all requests to the best of our ability.
Emergencies are accepted anytime our clinic is open. If you feel you have an emergency or urgent care situation with your pet, please call us right away so that a staff member can advise you on proper procedures.
At Standale Veterinary Hospital, we care for many types of pets:
If we are not able to care for the type of pet that you have, we will be happy to refer you to a local veterinarian that can care for your pet.
Standale Veterinary Hospital accepts payment via cash, check, MasterCard, or Visa, Discover, and American Express. Payment plans are available thru Carecredit. If you would like to see if you qualify for Carecredit, you can visit their website at www.carecredit.com . So that we can continue to provide you high quality service utilizing the best medical technologies, we request that payment be made at the time services are rendered.
We provide estimates for all surgeries and hospitalizations.
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2020-09-29T06:45:52Z
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| 0.937077 | 251 |
Paul’s Announcement Speech
Rand Paul formally announced his presidential campaign today in Louisville. His speech was preceded by many testimonials and introductions from supporters and family, and the speech wove together a number of themes from these earlier remarks. Paul emphasized freedom and economic opportunity throughout, railed against excessive government debt, and talked about providing opportunities to Americans in impoverished areas. Many of the proposals were so familiar because they might have come from the stump speech of almost any Republican candidate from the 1990s. There was the insistence on balanced budgets, the traditional invocation of tax cuts to promote growth, the endorsement of school choice, and even a call for Congressional term limits. The endorsement of “economic freedom zones” also felt like a throwback to the time of Jack Kemp.
Paul also called for surveillance reform in the context of supporting what he called “this long war against evil,” by which he was referring to “radical Islam.” In general, Paul’s foreign policy rhetoric was combative enough to be off-putting to antiwar conservatives and libertarians, but not so aggressive that it would satisfy many hawks. Apart from some standard arguments against nation-building, Paul had nothing to say in this section that would make anyone suspect that he is interested in foreign policy restraint, but he emphasized peace in “peace through strength” just enough that hawks will probably still view him with suspicion. On the contrary, Paul said that he would “do whatever it takes to defend America from these haters of mankind,” which seems to imply support for some sort of unlimited and open-ended campaign.
Paul addressed the Iran negotiations at greater length than I expected. He had to offer a torturous explanation for why he supports Corker’s Iran bill despite the fact that it jeopardizes diplomacy with Iran. He stated his preference to negotiate “from a position of strength,” but failed to explain how backing a bill that imposes deal-killing conditions puts the U.S. in a stronger negotiating position. Paul’s position on the nuclear deal is vague enough that it doesn’t tell us much of anything. He said he won’t support any deal that doesn’t “end” Iran’s “nuclear ambitions.” That doesn’t tell us what he thinks those “ambitions” are or how we would ever know that they have been brought to an “end.” All of that suggests that he may be trying to find a way to oppose a final deal without coming out and saying so right now.
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<urn:uuid:ad7aeec6-ea78-4bdb-bf23-7a3f2bfcfdaa>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
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https://www.theamericanconservative.com/larison/pauls-announcement-speech/?print=1
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2020-09-29T08:51:39Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
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en
| 0.978385 | 539 |
Social and Economic Life
The social and economic life of central Alberta has been shaped by the historical eras common to much of the Canadian West: Aboriginal presence, fur trade and mission activity, treaties and expansion of Canada, mass immigration and agricultural settlement, growth of villages and towns and modernization and urbanization. In this section, we will look at one of the developments that initially shaped the social and economic life of the region, a chapter of the region's history centred around the Crossing at the Red Deer River and the early colonization and homesteading of land.
In the 1870s, travel through the region was slow and difficult. The 350 kilometre trip between Calgary and Edmonton took from ten to fifteen days to complete and the Crossing was a favoured stop on the journey. Following the signing of Treaty 6 in 1870, the Canadian government looked to stimulate migration to the Canadian West, including the region. Homesteading and immigration policies were a key element of this and the first surveyors reached central Alberta in the spring of 1880.
By the autumn of 1880, Alexander Sutherland, secretary of the Methodist Missionary Society, led an expedition through the region. Upon his return to Ontario, Sutherland recounted his travels in a publication titled 'A Summer in Prairie-Land.' Impressed by the fertility of the region, he proposed the Methodist Church actively promote settlement and investment opportunities in the region among Ontario Methodists. To this end, Sutherland and a group of Ontario Methodist businessmen and clergy formed a land and colonization company.
The result was the Saskatchewan Land and Homestead Company (SLHC). The SLHC made a proposal to the Canadian Government for some 200,000 acres in three large blocks in Western Canada, one of these in the area of the Crossing at the Red Deer River. The SLHC obtained some ninety sections of land in the area. The SLHC functioned as the land agent for these tracts of land. By 1883, the Canadian Pacific Railroad had reached Calgary and freighting traffic between Edmonton and Calgary increased dramatically.
However, the anticipated rush of settlers did not occur and the SLHC approached Leonard Gaetz, an SLHC director and Methodist clergyman to settle in the Red Deer area. Gaetz arrived with his family in 1884 and his skill as a farmer and orator helped turn his homestead into a model farm and promote this success to others. By 1885, instability related to the Riel dispute and resistance further deterred settlement activity in the larger region. Lack of land sales resulted in the SLHC being reorganized as a commercial venture, rather than a colonization company intent on creating a profitable Methodist settlement and society in the Canadian West.
By 1887 settlement had steadily increased and by November 1890, the Calgary-Red Deer line of the Calgary and Edmonton Railroad was completed. This development made the region more accessible and was the key economic factor in these early years. The railway ran across the 1200 acre property of Leonard Gaetz, who had offered the rail company a share in his farm. Besides this arrangement, Gaetz wrote promotional articles for the area that were published in the Calgary Herald, made submissions to parliamentary committees and later wrote a pamphlet titled 'Report of Six Years' Experience of a Farmer in the Red Deer District', circulated by the Department of Agriculture to encourage settlers to the region.
With their familiarity with Canadian economic and political institutions, the Ontarians quickly adapted to life in the region and did much to shape it socially, economically and politically. The interpretation of laws, establishment of businesses and social events reflected this perspective. In fact, the impact of the Ontarians in Alberta until the 1920s was so great that the province gained the nickname of "Rural Ontario West."
Fitting comfortably into this mould, British and American migrants also arrived and were part of the early fabric of the region. This presence is reflected in the names of rural districts. For example, a district in the Wetaskiwin area called Usona is reputedly an acronym for 'United States of North American' and other districts carry the names of individual states, such as Nebraska and Dakota. Prior to World War I, most American immigrants worked in agriculture and arrived seeking homesteads in Alberta at that time. American immigrants were largely dry land farmers from the United States and many of them returning to Canada.
Immigration to the region also included people of Icelandic (Markerville), Danish (Dickson), Norwegian (Camrose), Swedish (Wetaskiwin), Finnish and Estonian (Sylvan Lake and Eckville), French (Trochu) and Dutch (Lacombe) ancestry. Later and recent immigration is reflected in a listing of contemporary cultural organizations in the region. Some of these include the Chilean Association, Dutch Canadian Club, Vasa Lodge (Swedish), Central Alberta lndo-Canadian Club, Red Deer and District Ukrainian Club, Danish Canadian Club, Phillippine Canadian Club, Canadian Bosnian Heregovinian Ljiljan Society, Central Alberta Islamic Cultural Association, Norwegian Laft Hus Society and the Red Deer Chinese Society.
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<urn:uuid:b4b761a1-6af9-4766-8a2f-a56244d62558>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://www.unlockthepast.ca/Social-and-Economic-Life
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2020-09-29T06:34:34Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.967374 | 1,024 |
Dr. Navarro (Ph.D.) has 29 years working on vector-borne diseases and arboviruses eco-epidemiology, phylogenetics, and evolution of vectors parasites and arboviruses. He is a full professor at Universidad Internacional SEK-UISEK, Ecuador (Center for Biodiversity, Environmental Health, and Emerging Diseases) and Full Professor-Emeritus in Universidad Central de Venezuela-UCV (Vector Biology Lab). Chief of Research Program at Natural Sciences and Biotechnology-UISEK Visiting Scientist at University of Galveston, Texas-UTMB (Medical Entomology Lab & Galveston National Lab and Centro Internacional de Zoonosis, UCE-Ecuador. He is PI and international collaborator in more a dozen Grants in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Argentina, USA. He has more than 80 publications on vector-borne diseases and arboviruses, including Aedes, Culex and Anopheles species, Alphaviruses, Flaviviruses, and Oropouche virus, phylogenetics and evolution. Editorial Committee and reviewer in several international journals, reviewer of Grants proposal, researchers valuation and students dissertations of Financial Institutes in Latin America and Africa. More than 30 graduate students in his expertise topics.
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<urn:uuid:539b3dff-1833-4f46-a9bc-dbc6d0b93ea1>
|
CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
https://www.ws-virology.org/dt_team/juan-carlos_navarro/
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2020-09-29T07:43:32Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.854796 | 270 |
UNDERSTANDING THE WTO:
Non-tariff barriers: red tape, etc
A number of agreements deal with various bureaucratic or legal issues that could involve hindrances to trade.
More introductory information
> The WTO in Brief
Import licensing: keeping procedures clear
Although less widely used now than in the past, import licensing systems are subject to disciplines in the WTO. The Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures says import licensing should be simple, transparent and predictable. For example, the agreement requires governments to publish sufficient information for traders to know how and why the licences are granted. It also describes how countries should notify the WTO when they introduce new import licensing procedures or change existing procedures. The agreement offers guidance on how governments should assess applications for licences.
Some licences are issued automatically if certain conditions are met. The agreement sets criteria for automatic licensing so that the procedures used do not restrict trade.
Other licences are not issued automatically. Here, the agreement tries to minimize the importers’ burden in applying for licences, so that the administrative work does not in itself restrict or distort imports. The agreement says the agencies handling licensing should not normally take more than 30 days to deal with an application — 60 days when all applications are considered at the same time.
Rules for the valuation of goods at customs
For importers, the process of estimating the value of a product at customs presents problems that can be just as serious as the actual duty rate charged. The WTO agreement on customs valuation aims for a fair, uniform and neutral system for the valuation of goods for customs purposes — a system that conforms to commercial realities, and which outlaws the use of arbitrary or fictitious customs values. The agreement provides a set of valuation rules, expanding and giving greater precision to the provisions on customs valuation in the original GATT.
A related Uruguay Round ministerial decision gives customs administrations the right to request further information in cases where they have reason to doubt the accuracy of the declared value of imported goods. If the administration maintains a reasonable doubt, despite any additional information, it may be deemed that the customs value of the imported goods cannot be determined on the basis of the declared value.
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Preshipment inspection: a further check on imports
Preshipment inspection is the practice of employing specialized private companies (or “independent entities”) to check shipment details — essentially price, quantity and quality — of goods ordered overseas. Used by governments of developing countries, the purpose is to safeguard national financial interests (preventing capital flight, commercial fraud, and customs duty evasion, for instance) and to compensate for inadequacies in administrative infrastructures.
The Preshipment Inspection Agreement recognizes that GATT principles and obligations apply to the activities of preshipment inspection agencies mandated by governments. The obligations placed on governments which use preshipment inspections include non-discrimination, transparency, protection of confidential business information, avoiding unreasonable delay, the use of specific guidelines for conducting price verification and avoiding conflicts of interest by the inspection agencies. The obligations of exporting members towards countries using preshipment inspection include non-discrimination in the application of domestic laws and regulations, prompt publication of those laws and regulations and the provision of technical assistance where requested.
The agreement establishes an independent review procedure. This is administered jointly by the International Federation of Inspection Agencies (IFIA), representing inspection agencies, and the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), representing exporters. Its purpose is to resolve disputes between an exporter and an inspection agency.
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Rules of origin: made in ... where?
“Rules of origin” are the criteria used to define where a product was made. They are an essential part of trade rules because a number of policies discriminate between exporting countries: quotas, preferential tariffs, anti-dumping actions, countervailing duty (charged to counter export subsidies), and more. Rules of origin are also used to compile trade statistics, and for “made in ...” labels that are attached to products. This is complicated by globalization and the way a product can be processed in several countries before it is ready for the market.
The Rules of Origin Agreement requires WTO members to ensure that their rules of origin are transparent; that they do not have restricting, distorting or disruptive effects on international trade; that they are administered in a consistent, uniform, impartial and reasonable manner; and that they are based on a positive standard (in other words, they should state what does confer origin rather than what does not).
For the longer term, the agreement aims for common (“harmonized”) rules of origin among all WTO members, except in some kinds of preferential trade — for example, countries setting up a free trade area are allowed to use different rules of origin for products traded under their free trade agreement. The agreement establishes a harmonization work programme, based upon a set of principles, including making rules of origin objective, understandable and predictable. The work was due to end in July 1998, but several deadlines have been missed. It is being conducted by a Committee on Rules of Origin in the WTO and a Technical Committee under the auspices of the World Customs Organization in Brussels. The outcome will be a single set of rules of origin to be applied under non-preferential trading conditions by all WTO members in all circumstances.
An annex to the agreement sets out a “common declaration” dealing with the operation of rules of origin on goods which qualify for preferential treatment.
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Investment measures: reducing trade distortions
The Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs) Agreement applies only to measures that affect trade in goods. It recognizes that certain measures can restrict and distort trade, and states that no member shall apply any measure that discriminates against foreigners or foreign products (i.e. violates “national treatment” principles in GATT). It also outlaws investment measures that lead to restrictions in quantities (violating another principle in GATT). An illustrative list of TRIMs agreed to be inconsistent with these GATT articles is appended to the agreement. The list includes measures which require particular levels of local procurement by an enterprise (“local content requirements”). It also discourages measures which limit a company’s imports or set targets for the company to export (“trade balancing requirements”).
Under the agreement, countries must inform fellow-members through the WTO of all investment measures that do not conform with the agreement. Developed countries had to eliminate these in two years (by the end of 1996); developing countries had five years (to the end of 1999); and least-developed countries seven. In July 2001, the Goods Council agreed to extend this transition period for a number of requesting developing countries.
The agreement establishes a Committee on TRIMs to monitor the implementation of these commitments. The agreement also says that WTO members should consider, by 1 January 2000, whether there should also be provisions on investment policy and competition policy. This discussion is now part of the Doha Development Agenda.
What is this agreement
Agreement on Implementation of Article VII (i.e. 7) of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994;
and related ministerial decisions:
“Decision Regarding Cases Where Customs Administrations Have Reasons to Doubt the Truth or Accuracy of the Declared Value”
“Decisions on Texts Relating to Minimum Values and Imports by Sole Agents, Sole Distributors and Sole Concessionaires”
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<urn:uuid:70c864e5-e708-4b5b-840d-06f0e73e264b>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
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https://www.wto.org/english/theWTO_e/whatis_e/tif_e/agrm9_e.htm
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2020-09-29T08:46:28Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
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en
| 0.930527 | 1,528 |
Anthony F. Porto, MD, MPH, is medical director of the Yale Pediatric Celiac Program, and a pediatric gastroenterologist who treats a wide variety of digestive diseases and conditions. “We are in this together,” he tells patients. “It is important to ask as many questions as you have as we figure out the best treatment plan for you and your child.”
Dr. Porto specializes in celiac disease, characterized by an intolerance to gluten, and also has a special interest in infant feeding problems. “I look forward to a day where a child can safely eat out without the worry of accidental exposure to gluten,” he says. “I have always had an interest in nutrition and caring for children. Initially, my interest was in childhood obesity because I had a personal history of obesity. I love teaching children and families about their medical conditions.”
An assistant professor of pediatrics (gastroenterology) at Yale School of Medicine, Dr. Porto is also associate clinical chief of the Yale Medicine Section of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology.
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<urn:uuid:1b5525d8-34b6-43e0-886f-b663bc2a302e>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
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https://www.yalemedicine.org/doctors/anthony_porto/
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2020-09-29T07:49:39Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
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en
| 0.976224 | 231 |
I’m this close to finishing the Chevron Mitts. Between work and freelance and cooking and cleaning and friends and everything else, I’m surprised I got them done this quickly!
I’m in love with my next project. It’s Amy LaRoux’ Bandana Wrap, a super-simple kerchief-inspired scarf with i-cord ties. I’m planning on adding tassels to the end of the ties (and possibly at the bottom point of the kerchief as well) for visual interest.
This pattern could not be simpler… but the yarn I picked out for it is just gorgeous!
It’s quince & co. Lark, a worsted-weight, 100% American wool yarn. I’ve been getting more and more interested in where my yarn comes from lately, and in local yarns in particular. The color I chose is called Barolo, which is a type of red wine.
I’ve used the fingering-weight quince & co yarn, Finch, before, and I really loved it. A lot of my interest in this yarn for this project came from quince & co.’s most recent Instagram posts. I’m a sucker for gorgeous yarn porn. Like this:
This post is not sponsored. My love for quince & co. is real!
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<urn:uuid:f35f6195-9793-42fa-ac67-70ae427c2004>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
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https://yesitsjillian.com/2016/10/07/knitting-news/
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2020-09-29T07:17:54Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
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en
| 0.901379 | 288 |
The IRIS system allows money market fund managers and third party administrators to load weekly and monthly fund statistics files. This data is validated and made available via sophisticated web based reports.
The ECHO and ECHOweb systems allow The Investment Association to import and process industry-wide statistics
about fund sales and funds under management for UK authorised unit trusts and open ended investment companies (OEICS), as well for some recognised Offshore Funds.
ECHO is used to produce a sophisticated monthly report which is distributed to the press. TIA members have full online access to the consolidated data via the ECHOweb system.
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<urn:uuid:5e3033c2-a9e0-487a-b97b-1c8a2f69eef0>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
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https://zedra.co.uk/pages/pg200Clients.aspx?ClientName=IMMFA
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2020-09-29T06:53:42Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401632671.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929060555-20200929090555-00409.warc.gz
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en
| 0.927116 | 123 |
Krungtepturakit, November 29, 2006 - The black sign bottom reads: The pride of all Thai people. The sign at the bottom right reads:: Be careful. The runway is in disrepair.
Poojadkuan, November 27, 2006 - Suggest King Power to sell "Comfort 100" in duty free. [King Power is the company that runs all Thai duty free outlets. Comfort 100 is a receptacle for people to urinate into when stuck in traffic. So the joke is a reference to the lack of restrooms in the new airport.]
Earlier: Poojadkuan columns
Manager, November 29, 2006 - Leave the space column by Buncha/ Kamin
Left: I am at the high level. [Surayud]
Middle: Me, drop off. [Thaksin]
Right: Remain still. All year, all life. [Is this Apisit?]
Manager cartoon on November 24, 2006 -Column: Leave the space by Buncha/ Kamin On the sign: Thai Malay border.
The bottom reads: Old solider has just known the power of words. [This is a reference to the PM's claim that the Tom Yum Kung restaurant chain in Malaysia was funding the separatists in the south.]
Thai Rath, November 19, 2006
Charlie writes: Did you see this cartoon? About Prem saying Surayud is like Churchill. But she says: Churchill never gave Hitler a diplomatic passport to travel on.
Manager, November 18, 2006 - Leave the space by Buncha/Kamin
Left: Off - Apichat died! Ho…Ho.. [sound of crying]
Why you have to feel sorrow so much?!
On the newspaper: Tai (Off's girlfriend) is shocked and cried, Off - Apichat died.
Right: His news grab my news area on the front page.
Thairath by Zeer, November 8, 2006 - Apology! When will the last dead body be?
Krungtepturakit, November 8, 2006
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<urn:uuid:fe2096ed-3bea-45b0-9aed-9799f06323db>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
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http://2bangkok.com/2bangkok-thaimediaproject-0611.html
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2020-09-30T19:04:33Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600402127397.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20200930172714-20200930202714-00409.warc.gz
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en
| 0.88971 | 432 |
“I believe in creating new possibilities for human experience and understanding.”
The words above are from Lars-Eric Lindblad’s 1983 autobiography, Passport to Anywhere. Now regarded as the father of ecotourism, Lars-Eric was literally the first travel company owner to take travelers where only scientists had gone—the first to take citizen explorers to many destinations, including Antarctica and Galápagos, in 1966 and 1967, respectively.
By believing that educated people who saw things with their own eyes would be a potent force for the preservation of the places they visited, he made his notions a powerful force for the good of conservation and restoration projects worldwide.
Lars-Eric was a real—as well as symbolic—father, and since 1979 his son, Sven-Olof Lindblad, has expanded his legacy by providing transformative travel experiences in the world’s most remarkable places.
The Linblad Expeditions fleet consists of nimble, intimately-scaled expedition ships, able to safely venture where larger cruise ships cannot, allowing Linblad Expeditions to offer authentic, up-close experiences in the planet’s wild, remote places and capitals of culture. More than comfortable as your base for exploring, they are outfitted with cool tools that enable a genuine connection with the places we visit, and offer inviting private accommodations, and gracious public spaces for our expedition community to gather.
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<urn:uuid:23417709-f9af-4784-b5bd-4169ffe451da>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
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http://backtrackantarctica.com.au/lindblad-expeditions/
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2020-09-30T19:07:19Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600402127397.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20200930172714-20200930202714-00409.warc.gz
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en
| 0.956008 | 293 |
Cut the Rope 2 Apk Apps For PC Download Full
Free Cut the Rope 2 Apps Download For PC,Windows 7,8,10,XP.Free Cut the Rope 2 Apk Download for PC Full Version.Download Cut the Rope 2 Apps for PC,Laptop,Windows 7,8,10,XP Latest Version.There have lost of free apps for pc.If you like these apps for pc just try Stremio Apk For PC too.If you’ve fed up with playing your MangaZone Apk For PC on your small Android screen, let us show you how to run android apps on pc windows.You can run Android APPS/APK Games on PC or laptop using an Android emulator app.
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The description of Cut the Rope 2
Cut the Rope 2 is a part of the iconic Cut the Rope franchise by ZeptoLab, which follows the adventures of Om Nom, a cute green creature that adores candies.
Meet Om Nom’s friends – the Nommies – and hop on the amazing journey through more than 160 levels that will take you through lush forests, busy cities, junkyards and underground tunnels, all in pursuit of one goal – CANDY!
Familiar to play, yet challenging to master, Cut the Rope 2 brings fresh mind bending challenges and unanticipated obstacles to the casual phenomenon loved by preschool children and adults alike! Keep your brain fit and boost your problem solving skills by mastering the tricky levels based on real-life physics. Tired of mind game? Just sit back and enjoy the cheerful and relaxing game atmosphere of one of the most beautiful free educational apps for kids. If you like Cut the Rope, you’ll love Cut the Rope 2!
ALL NEW LOCATIONS TO EXPLORE! Experience 168 entirely new levels of rope cutting, mind boggling action.
ALL NEW CHARACTERS TO MEET! Find 7 new characters, the Nommies, to help you solve puzzles.
ALL NEW HATS TO BRAG ABOUT! Customize Om Nom, choose your favorite candy and select your finger traces.
ALL NEW ADVENTURES FOR OM NOM! Experience completely new graphics, sound and gameplay elements, including the ability to move Om Nom.
MEET OM NOM’S NEW FRIENDS, THE NOMMIES!
• Roto can carry Om Nom to the best candy catching locations. Nom noms, yummy!
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• Ginger can burn away obstacles between Om Nom and the candy
Tired of mind work and cutting ropes? Relax and enjoy Om Nom’s exciting adventures with the ‘Om Nom Stories’ cartoon series without leaving the app!
And don’t forget to subscribe to our YouTube channel for more candy crunching videos with your favorite sweet tooth! http://bit.ly/1TO38ex
Already a fan?
LIKE US: http://facebook.com/cuttherope
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VISIT US: http://cuttherope.net/cuttherope2″
Something’s wrong with game? We’re masters at problem solving! Just drop us a note at [email protected], we can help you!
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ZeptoLab is a global gaming and entertainment company best known for developing the award-winning, hit franchise Cut the Rope, which includes Cut the Rope, Cut the Rope: Experiments, Cut the Rope: Time Travel, Cut the Rope 2 and Cut the Rope: Magic. Cut the Rope games have been downloaded more than one billion times by users around the world since the first game’s debut in October 2010. The company has also released King of Thieves, a massive multiplayer mobile title with more than 50 million downloads so far, as well as Pudding Monsters and My Om Nom games
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<urn:uuid:3c1a6afe-64c1-4449-8fa4-488e697d6434>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
http://freedownloadappsapk.com/cut-the-rope-2-apk-for-pc.html
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2020-09-30T17:57:55Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600402127397.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20200930172714-20200930202714-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.844528 | 1,173 |
Gartner & Associates offers a large selection of HVAC equipment, providing reliable solutions for any commercial or industrial application – new or old, large or small.
We offer OEM replacement parts for all of the manufacturers we represent. Contact us now to order the parts you need.
We have years of experience servicing HVAC equipment in commercial properties with one of the most experienced service departments in town.
Providing Your Commercial HVAC Solutions Since 1971
Gartner & Associates represents the highest quality engineered HVAC products and systems solutions available in the commercial, institutional, and industrial markets. Representing over 10 manufacturers, we have the stable of products to deliver your unique solution.
At Gartner & Associates, we provide Start-Up services through DB Nebraska Service as well as factory support for the products we sell. DB Nebraska Service provides repair, replacement, and maintenance services for all the products offered by Gartner & Associates.
Gartner Associates stocks a vast array of commercial and industrial heating, cooling, and ventilation equipment, products, parts and supplies. You can access and purchase the parts and supplies you need via our online contact form.
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<urn:uuid:f966fabe-6965-461a-86fe-23492f1bfdb1>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
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http://gartnerassociates.com/
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2020-09-30T19:55:21Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600402127397.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20200930172714-20200930202714-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.914102 | 236 |
OTOELEKTRO - Create Your Best GArden. It features a steel chassis with a centralised cutting height lever that can be adjusted easily through 5 positions ranging from 27 to 90 mm.The Combi 53 SQ H lets you choose from 4 different cutting functions: rear discharge, side discharge, collection or mulching, which finely shreds the grass and deposits it on the ground to fertilise the soil. An ergonomic, adjustable handle ensures user comfort, and the large (280 mm) rear wheels let it move easily on uneven ground. Side deflector, 60-litre collector with grassbag full indicator and mulching plug are included. HONDA ENGINE 3,3 kW POWER. Self-propelled lawnmower with 170 cc petrol engine and 4-in-1 cutting system: collection, mulching, side discharge and rear discharge. 170 cc HONDA petrol engine. 60 litre grass collector with grassbag full indicator. 4-in-1 cutting system: collection, mulching, side discharge and rear discharge modes. Powder-coated steel for longer lifespan. HONDA Engine GCVx170 OHV Autochoke. Why the torque of the engine, not the horsepower? The higher the torque, and not the greater the number of horsepower, the easier it is to mow high grass. Torque is a measure of the rotational force that a machine can produce. Torque is more than just horsepower. Thanks to the mulch insert with this mower you can bring your lawn to the field look! Mulching the grass is a care treatment consisting in the fragmentation of mown grass.
The mulching system allows it to be fully or partially stored on the soil, where it is degraded and provides nutrients. Mulching aims at feeding the grass, and thus faster growth and protection of the lawn against excessive drying in the summer. 4 in 1 cutting system. Collecting, Mulching, Side discharge, Rear discharge. 200/280mm grooved wheels on ball bearings with soft tread.The engine of the supplied mower is not flooded with oil, and the fuel tank with petrol. Before putting it into operation, pour engine oil and fuel. The first oil change should take place after 5 hours of operation. Recommended engine oil for STIGA SAE 30 lawn mowers. The item "STIGA COMBI 53 SQ H HONDA Self-propelled PETROL LAWNMOWER 4-in-1" is in sale since Saturday, March 30, 2019.
This item is in the category "Garden & Patio\Lawn Mowers\Push Lawn Mowers".pl" and is located in Gdynia. This item can be shipped worldwide.
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<urn:uuid:da43ad7d-daaa-4f9e-a8ec-51508753b22f>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
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http://selfpropelledpetrol.com/stiga-combi-53-sq-h-honda-self-propelled-petrol-lawnmower-4-in-1.php
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2020-09-30T18:26:37Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600402127397.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20200930172714-20200930202714-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.889875 | 558 |
Virginia REALTORS® administered an online survey of its members that work with renters either directly as landlords or as property managers. The survey was conducted July 23-26, 2020, and there were 134 respondents. The primary goal of this survey was to gather on-the-ground information about whether landlords/property managers are dealing with rent non-payment issues and whether and how they are offering payment plans. The results from this survey suggest that landlords and property managers have been working with tenants who are having challenges paying their rent.
Highlights from the July 23-26, 2020 survey include:
- More than half of respondents (54%) say they have tenants asking to delay rent because of job or income loss.
- Nearly all landlords and property managers that responded (90%) are offering some type of payment plans, and these plans tend to be highly individualized.
- More than one in ten respondents (12%) say they or their tenants have taken advantage of the Virginia Rent and Mortgage Relief Program. Most that have not taken advantage of the program say they’ve been able to work out payment plans one-on-one with tenants.
- About 10% of respondents say they are thinking about getting out of the rental business because of COVID-19.
Tenants Unable to Pay Rent
According to this survey, more than half of respondents (54%) say that they have tenants who have asked about delaying rent payments because of job or income loss. About 42% say they have had no rent issues related to coronavirus.
When tenants are having trouble paying rent as a result of COVID-19, more than 90% of landlords and property managers that responded to this survey say they are offering payment plans. Only 7% say they are not able to offer payment plans, and 23% are terminating leases.
Landlords and property managers are offering many different variations of payment plans, although the plans generally involve deferring payment (rather than forgiving payment) and breaking rent payments into small amounts to be paid over time. Many landlords and property managers say they are developing individual payment plans based on tenants’ particular needs.
For those not offering payment plans, the primary reasons are that the individual property owners cannot afford to offer deferrals or reductions. Respondents also say that some tenants are not communicative with landlords.
Rent Relief Program
Respondents were asked the following question:
“In June, the Virginia Governor launched the Rent and Mortgage Relief program to help Virginians with rent or mortgage. This program provides assistance directly to landlords on behalf of tenants having trouble making their rent. Have you or your tenants taken advantage of this new program?”
Only 12% of respondents say that they or their tenants have taking advantage of the Rent Relief Program. About two-thirds (66%) of respondents indicate they have not used this program, and 22% say they are not sure.
Most landlords and property managers are not using the Rent and Mortgage Relief program because they say they do not have tenants who would be eligible, or they have worked out satisfactory payment plans with tenants. About a quarter of respondents indicate that they do not know about the program.
A note about surveys: It is important to remember that this is not a randomized sample survey of Virginia REALTORS® members who are landlords and property managers. The very small sample size means one should be cautious about inferring these results to the entire group of Virginia REALTORS® landlords and property managers. The statistics from this survey have a margin of error of +/- 8%.
For more information, please contact Lisa Sturtevant at [email protected].
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<urn:uuid:c310a11b-81d5-4cbb-ad30-0fc398e6f33a>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
http://virginiarealtors.org/2020/07/27/results-from-flash-survey-13-survey-of-landlords-and-property-managers/
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2020-09-30T17:52:00Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600402127397.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20200930172714-20200930202714-00409.warc.gz
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en
| 0.961803 | 750 |
Xbox Game Pass Ultimate (3 Months) | $25 | Eneba
Xbox Game Pass Ultimate is one of the hottest deals going in gaming. Even without meaty discounts like 3 months for $25 at Eneba (currently $45 on Amazon), you’ll enjoy all the benefits of Xbox Live Gold and Game Pass for one low price. That means you’ll get online play, free games, exclusive discounts, in-game perks, and more, and that goes whether you’re on Xbox One, PC, or the soon-to-arrive Xbox Series X.
Existing subscribers of both Game Pass Ultimate and EA Play with over 50 days left on their memberships can also grab 1 year of EA Play (which converts to 4 months of Game Pass Ultimate) for $28 from the site.
This article was originally published by Quentyn Kennemer on 9/1/2020 and updated by Gabe Carey with new information on 9/15/2020.
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
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http://www.allusanewshub.com/2020/09/15/get-hundreds-of-games-and-play-online-with-xbox-game-pass-ultimate-down-to-25/
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2020-09-30T18:27:53Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600402127397.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20200930172714-20200930202714-00409.warc.gz
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en
| 0.907016 | 202 |
By : Abdulrazaq Al-Jobori
The balanced nutrition is an important part of the health of the body, through its role in promoting the prevention of diseases such as heart disease, blood vessels, diabetes, blood pressure, stroke and other deadly diseases.
The awareness of food one main element of healthy nutrition, through good knowledge about the body’s need measure and quality of nutrients and energy, that shopping smartly and especially read the information installed on the package the product and make sure specifications food (fresh and canned) before you buy it, an important part of health awareness.
Food label is a paper collage or printed on the part of the package, showing content of food nutrients, calories and other information, and its a way to make sure consumer rights and to make sure conformity of goods to international specifications for quality and safety, consisting card of the following parts:
1.Quantitative information (Servings)
, The first part of the nutrition label shows the size of the content of the package quota calculated. Written in the White color. The number of servings effect on number of calories and nutrients, so attention must be paid to find out how many the servings in the package, such information should be taken into account when of buy, to avoid the consumption of more calories than required.
,The second part of label gives us information about the number of calories (the amount of energy that we get when eating a meal in the package, which comes from carbohydrates, fats and proteins), is printing in white color.
Many people consume more calories than they need without meeting recommended amount. This section helps you to manage weight by knowing how many calories will you get when each ration consumption.
3.Does not increase consumption
Part third of label gives information about the food items must be consumed in a little, because it increases the risk of injury in some chronic diseases, such as heart disease and some cancers, or high blood pressure.
Health experts recommend that you keep the amount of saturated fat, trans fat and cholesterol as low as possible as part of a balanced diet of nutritionally.
,And is marked by written in yellow. Those elements include fat, saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, or sodium. Increase the risk of some chronic diseases, such as heart disease and some cancers, or high blood pressure.
4.Get your need
,Part four of label gives us information on the amount and type of nutrients that play a significant role in the promotion of health, it has to be dealt with the necessary amount and include those elements dietary fiber, vitamins’ and minerals such as vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, and iron.
And is determined that part of the blue color.
,That getting enough calcium reduces the risk of osteoporosis, a condition that results in osteoporosis
.Also eating a diet high in dietary fiber promotes health and bowel function.
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<urn:uuid:bbdda576-5c52-4200-a954-c1a79610f66f>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
http://www.beautiful-body-ideal-weight.com/what-are-the-nutrition-facts-label.html
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2020-09-30T18:25:34Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600402127397.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20200930172714-20200930202714-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.933168 | 591 |
Having a garden requires a lot of your free time and gentleness of your hands. Sometimes, however, no matter how much you try, something bad is still happening to your plants.
Pests and insects can be both good friends or the worst enemies of the green miracles living in your garden. There is nothing more frustrating than having your basil ruined by pests one day before you were planning to cook a basil sauce.
Some of the bugs ruining your garden may be bugging you, but not all of them are bad for the garden. So, what can you do to stop frustrating yourself, but also not harm the garden with chemical pesticides?
Many people are now turning to the natural way of treating harmful bugs, because they don’t want to also destroy the food they are going to eat with chemicals. It also won’t be organic and healthy, which is the sole purpose of having your own garden.
Luckily for you, there are a lot of natural ways to protect your healthy food, but don’t forget that only because it is a natural pesticide, it doesn’t necessarily mean that it’s not going to be somewhat harmful.
Do you really need this natural spray?
Most of the time, there is no need to panic. You may just need to pay a little more attention to your garden. There are various watering techniques you can try in order to solve the problem.
If your area is small, you might just need to pick the beetles or caterpillars off the vegetables with hands if necessary. Also, the problem you think you have might actually not be a problem at all.
Sometimes aphids, beetles, or slugs only damage a few leaves and that’s all the harm they do, so you don’t have a reason to panic yet. And as we mentioned in the beginning, some insects may as well help your garden shine like never before, so you need to be careful not to kill them.
The benefits of a natural spray
If you are in a desperate need of a natural spray, we will help you, but remember that you might kill the good insects by using the spray, so use it wisely and precautiously! You might be in a need of a spray if you notice a big damage of the plants. In this case, you will use home-made sprays.
Firstly, they are inexpensive, and they have shown good results. Usually, they contain noxious (but non-toxic) ingredients including garlic, stinging nettles, horsetail, or cayenne, which can be mixed with water and blended to be turned into sprays.
The two most famous and helpful sprays that you can use are: hot pepper spray and garlic oil spray. They are both effective in treating bad bugs in your garden.
Logically, you will apply the spray when the insects are most likely to come. That time is either early morning or early evening. All you have to do is take a bottle that you can spray with and put the spray inside.
The way of spraying is also important. The leaves have to be completely covered with the mixture – both the upper and the underside. Don’t spray leaves that are not infected, because you are only doing harm to them. Be careful and wear clothes that protect you while spraying in the garden.
This process needs to be repeated at least twice a week or every 5th day in order for your plants to be well-protected. You need to repeat the spraying procedure after it rains as well.
And last, but not least, be very careful with the hot pepper sauce, as you might burn yourself.
Garlic oil spray
For this spray except for garlic and olive oil you will need dish soap and water. The procedure is the following: mince 2 cloves of garlic, add one tablespoon olive oil and put that into one gallon of water.
It might look like there are few ingredients to you, but it is actually quite effective, as you will see in the future. The mixture should sit for 24 hours at least, but you can also let it sit for 48 hours, which will give better results.
Next, you need to strain out the garlic and this is the time to add dish soap which is biodegradable into the gallon. You only need a few drops of the soap. Your spray is now ready to use!
For best results, don’t spray in your garden during the hot sun because the oil can cause damage to the leaves – it can burn them when you first apply it. Thus, start using it in the evening.
- Hot pepper spray
The other recipe we will share with you has been used more commonly than the previous one. For this spray, you also need one gallon of water ant hot pepper flakes or 10 chopped fresh peppers.
You can use from cayenne to jalapenos, Habanero’s and other types of peppers. You need to put the ingredients in a pan and simmer them for 10-15 minutes. This process is good for infusing the peppers’ oils into the water.
After that, let the mixture sit for approximately 24 hours, and after straining add a few drops of a similar dish soap that is biodegradable. The spray is ready to use now!
Good luck with your garden and keep it safe!
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<urn:uuid:39b5960d-768c-4927-b047-1d4e44a92afc>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
http://www.dietoflife.com/heres-easily-make-hot-pepper-garlic-spray-help-battle-pests-insects/
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2020-09-30T19:47:44Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600402127397.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20200930172714-20200930202714-00409.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.957323 | 1,108 |
Businesses love good publicity and some positive PR. A feel good boost in local Christchurch media informs people about the awesome work you’re doing, so they look more favourably on your company.
This doesn’t happen by accident. It’s the result of planning, targeting, and measuring so you make the biggest impact and the best result. If you’d like to raise the profile of your Christchurch business, Inform PR has four tips for success and pitfalls to avoid.
Have A Newsworthy Story
Even in Christchurch, journalists receive many media releases each day, so yours really has to stand out. Make sure whatever you’re doing is newsworthy enough to make them want to cover you.
Who is there for comment? Is someone famous involved? How many people will it affect? Are there photo opportunities for newspaper, magazines, social media and TV? Don't send out media releases for every little event in the hope one gets picked up. A quality story beats quantity any day.
Target Your Audience
Generally, you hunt better with a rifle than with a shotgun. Be deliberate in who you target and why. Research the reporter and their media outlet. What else have they written recently?
Knowing who you’re targeting allows you to craft a pitch that appeals to them and increases the chances of your story being picked up. Reporters are people too, and they need to know their time isn’t being wasted.
Avoid spamming like the plague. Unless you have the most newsworthy story ever, there is little excuse for sending out a bulk release. Individual releases show you’ve put some thought into it, and help journalists identify the angle that’s most relevant to them faster.
What Are You Saying?
Journalists should be able to get everything they need from the top line of your release. It must be a strong hook that encourages them to read further, pick up the phone to get extra comment and publish your story.
Use strong, active language that’s easy to read. Get to the point quickly. Only use jargon or industry talk if you’re targeting a journalist who specifically covers your sector and you’re confident they’ll know what you’re talking about. If you have any doubts, plain English is always best.
Be Prepared For A Response
Sometimes media releases come to nothing, especially if there has been a natural disaster or tragedy that day, but you must be prepared for the phone to ring. Many people avoid calls from private numbers, but what if it’s the news outlet you’ve been targeting and you miss a golden opportunity? Keep your phone handy and schedule flexible after sending out a release.
There’s also nothing wrong with a follow up phone call to the journalists you’re targeting. In this instance, it’s much better to have pitched to a specific journalist than a media organisation in general. You can complement them on a recent piece and build a relationship.
Offer something else, a new follow up angle to get them hooked or an exclusive interview. Please be exclusive with your exclusivity! Don’t promise a story to someone and share it around. That’s not a reputation you want to create.
If you get to know your local reporters, you will know who you can call and who won’t be interested. Don’t call and simply ask if they got your email.
Using these tips should increase the odds of your story being picked up, and not being sent straight to the junk folder. If you have an idea for a great story but aren’t sure who to target or where to start, contact the team at Inform PR for a free consultation.
If you're looking for ways to make your business stand out and get noticed, you've come to the right place!
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<urn:uuid:7dbaa506-cb74-48c4-8a34-a00071ce7ab7>
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
|
http://www.informpr.co.nz/resources/making-headlines-tips-for-a-better-pr-campaign
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2020-09-30T19:09:14Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600402127397.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20200930172714-20200930202714-00409.warc.gz
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en
| 0.936599 | 803 |
There is a running debate in the green industry about pruning; how much to prune, what time of the year to prune, is pruning good or bad for plants, should plants be pruned at all? Recommendations for pruning have changed considerably over the years. Thanks to some great research, techniques have been modified in favor of the tree and the upshot is “less is more.” There are actually standards developed by ANSI (American National Standards Institute) referred to as the “ANSI 300” that detail proper pruning practices for tree care professional, and while they are not “laws,” they provide a framework for the industry to follow.
You will poorly prune and make mistakes pruning, but not to worry, because it is how we learn and usually a poorly pruned plant will go unnoticed. In the tiny world of your yard, it is best to try to keep the pruning to a minimum by limiting it to mostly what is dead, diseased, dying, touching, or “just plain” in the way. Dead limbs are usually the ones with no leaves, so they should be pretty easy to spot. The diseased branches usually have some outward sign like fungi, plant tumors, or oozing sap. Dying branches could be broken and hanging there, cracked, or split. Touching branches can actually damage each other every time the wind blows, so remedying that situation is a positive for the plant.
There are exceptions though to this minimalist approach to pruning. Sometimes a shrub is simply too large and it requires pruning by half. There are also plants that only have leaves on the top and need a bit of rejuvenation. There can be branches that hang so low you hit your head on them every time you mow the lawn, or flowering plants that need to be “dead-headed,” or taking off the dead flowers after they're done blooming. Most plants are very forgiving of anything you can do to it, so get in there and get the job done.
There are some general rules to try to follow:
Pruning is easy to do; you can buy yourself some tools at the local garden center or hardware store and have at it. But, if you want to prune well and in accordance with the ANSI 300, you will need to get some literature and learn something about it. A good starting point is always the local agricultural cooperative extension office. There are brochures, booklets, and fact sheets developed by the local state agricultural universities that are very informative. Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey has a list of publications with very helpful information as does the University of Maryland. These two are the ones I have used the most over the years, but they are not exclusive by any means so explore the publication list from the university in your home state. These same sites may offer one-day classes in pruning and pruning techniques that may be useful, the fee is usually nominal and the information can be invaluable.
Through the process of learning the art and techniques of pruning, there are some common mistakes to try to avoid. Before the first cut is made decide what the goal should be: Is the goal to uncover a window, does room need to be made for other shrubs around it to grow, is the sidewalk blocked? The goal is to remove the part of the shrub that is the obstruction and leave the shrub with a balanced shape. Sometimes, removing a branch is sufficient and sometimes more will have to be removed, but decide ahead what you want the final shape to be and set out string lines or other markers, like tying strings on the shrub, to define the final product. These are some of the most common mistakes (that I may or may not have learned from personal experience...):
These publications explain the perfect world of pruning, but it really takes some practice to do this well and make good cuts. No one does it perfectly all of the time and it is common for real world situations to present you with mission impossible. The good news is that plants are very forgiving. But, if by chance you over-prune and the next season's leaves fail to appear, oops! I won't tell anyone if you don't.
Roots and soil have quite a relationship, it's a relationship that goes beyond a place to anchor the plant or a place from which they get a drink of water. It's a complex relationship involving the elements of plant nutrition aided by fungi, bacteria, composted organic material and insects; however the subject of dirt and roots is a big yawn for most. There may come a day when you are tired of replanting the same spot in your yard where everything seems to die or you want the rose bush your family gives you every year for Mothers/Fathers Day to live for once. It could all boil down to a problem with your roots or the soil around them, so if that day is today, listen up!
The science behind soils, roots, and nutrient uptake is extensive, so this is the extremely short version for the rookie gardener. I am hoping it will be enough to start the problem solving process. Maintaining adequate soil moisture, understanding adequate air circulation, replenishing a level of soil fertility, and making sure conditions are suitable for the plant to easily use nutrients is the heart and soul of soil science. Soil is composed of sand, silt, clay and organic material and the percentages of each in the mix range from soils found in deserts to soils found in swamps, marshes, and everything in-between. Which plants grow in these various soil profiles can be limited to those considered to be “native” for the most extreme ranges, as in extremely dry or extremely wet, and will include greater variety for those in the middle ranges, like the ones in my backyard in the mid-atlantic.
I am sure you have all heard of pH balancing for skin and hair. Do you question why it matters or what it means? The pH number designation is merely a measure of acidity or alkalinity. The only way to actually identify the pH of soil and fertilizer needs is by having the soil tested. A soil test can identify levels of the macro-nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium; micro-nutrients; and pH levels as well as the soil profile percentages. Why soil pH varies is a whole other blog post, but knowing the current pH value in different parts of your yard can help with soil corrections that may be required to grow the specific plants you desire.
Dead spots in a yard can be caused by many factors. Sometimes the soil is too compacted, sometimes it is too wet, sometimes the soil is too acidic or too alkaline and these extremes can cause plant death. There can be “micro-environments” created by the dumping of a leftover bag of lime or ashes from the grill or salt from the roadway that can affect a plant's ability to grow. Soil testing can be a helpful tool in the arsenal to diagnose the problem and to provide recommendations to fix it.
Growing plants is, after all, a science and this is the part of the science that needs to be treated scientifically. Before you go squinching your nose, keep in mind plants have individual optimum ranges for soil acidity and soil alkalinity. It is pH that makes the pink hydrangea pink (alkaline) and the blue hydrangea (acidic) blue. It is always something that can't be seen that can be upsetting the balance of nature. So, okay, most homeowners ignore the pH. Most will replant and learn through trial and error. It may be attributed to the “black thumb” or the lack of “luck” with plants, but you don't need to be like most homeowners. You can send a soil sample from this location to a soil testing lab to find out what the pH is and what else may be out of balance.
The chart below, which is the go-to chart for checking nutrient availability at various soil pH's, shows how available several nutrients are at various pH's. I referred to this chart many times in my career. The element, Nitrogen, is less available at low pH of 5.5 (strongly acidic) and becomes more available up to medium alkaline, pH 8.5. This is a lovely wide range and I am very proud of Nitrogen for presenting itself over such a wide range of pH's but I am a bit disappointed in phosphorous. Phosphorous has made itself available over a much narrower range. Phosphorous is the go-to element in the making of flowers and the subsequent fruit (basically it is crucial to everything you want in a plant), so it requires a bit more attention than the Nitrogen.
Chart of the Effect of Soil pH on Nutrient Availability
I know you are struggling to keep your eyes open so I will leave you with this “pretty short” story...When I was in college, we grew vegetable seedlings as an experiment, leaving out one micro-nutrient per plant. Even those plants from which boron and molybdenum were withheld showed flaws in their cell division and grew in a very twisted and wonky way. It was evidence of the importance of each nutrient element (macro or micro) to a plant and why paying attention to the pH and nutrient levels ensures that they have the essential elements they need to grow properly. Plants are relatively simple organisms that are dramatically affected by the absence of even one nutrient element. I wonder what impact that would have on the human body with all of that cell division going on? It is a case for eating all fruits and vegetables of every color to make sure you get the full compliment.
There are lots of philosophies out there concerning landscaping and gardening design. Whether it is residential landscaping or commercial landscaping, selecting the “best design” of plant material is subject to interpretation. While it is important to place plants in appropriate environments to optimize their growth potential, the creative placement of plant material is not. You don't need to be a “professional” singer to enjoy singing and to love music, it is for everyone to enjoy. I always wished I had perfect pitch. Oh well. I love to sing, what can I say. The same is true for gardening and landscaping, it is for everyone to enjoy and interpret however they want. While I love to tour an arboretum and stroll the grounds of beautifully manicured gardens, I also love to see the backyard gardens of the weekend warriors who have put some of their heart and soul into their piece of the earth. They may not remember the names of the plants but they bought them for a good reason.
The “principals of design,” used universally in art genres, most people understand and use with discrimination, whether they learned them in school or sense them through observation. Even children who are provided crayons, pencils and chalk to use at will for the development of fine motor skills, will demonstrate these same principals learned from their own observations. Without even knowing the principals of design or their relationship to each other, children develop an unspoken sense of balance, color, texture, space and scale. The refinement of this relationship in art genres becomes important in landscape architecture as an art form but in everyday residential landscaping the principal that matters is what the homeowner likes and thinks is appropriate.
There are houses with grass all of the way up to the foundation of the house, not a tree, not a shrub. This is a homeowner who clearly relishes the efficiency of the lawnmower to get the weekend chore done! There are other houses that picked one plant and repeated the theme all of the way across the front becoming the homeowner who knows what he/she likes and went with it. The gamut runs from homeowners who couldn't make up their minds and planted one of everything to those who do not want to rake any leaves and have only grass and evergreens, to those who don't change a thing and just take over the plants left by the former owner and let the plants do their thing. All of these scenarios exist, all are okay, most important they work for those who live there.
There are those homeowners, however, who have a greater sense of adventure. They want to plant shrubs they saw at their parents house, or flowers their grandma loved. They always wanted to have irises and a house with a Kwanzan cherry. Some homeowners want a garden they can eat from while others want flowers they can go out and cut and make beautiful dining table arrangements. The only limit is your imagination.
It is your option to follow the principals of design in planning your house's ultimate landscape and the shortcut is to surely hire a landscape architect who can help with the “hardscape” decisions. The hardscape includes retaining walls, sidewalks, patios, stairs, fencing, etc. They can also help if there are drainage problems or city/county code enforcement issues.
If the hardscape is to remain status quo, you are free to do your own creating. There may be some guidelines to pay attention to as you are rearranging the yard around your house.
It is highly likely that, during the course of a yard clean up, desirable plants will be over pruned, stepped on, crushed, and otherwise destroyed. Oops! I have done all of the above at one time or another. Now there is a space that needs to be filled but what do you buy? In MY world of landscaping I want things to look pretty, to have as much color as possible with the least amount of maintenance required. So, selecting trees and shrubs that will fit and not outgrow a site means much less work from season to season.
You cruise the garden center aisles looking for something to fill in the blank spaces and you will see plants with pretty flowers, colorful foliage, or a plant that used to be in your Nana's yard but is it the right plant for that space? They are all small in size and will fit the space now but what will happen when the plant reaches maturity? The sheer quantity of trees and shrubs, perennials and annuals can make the choice(s) daunting but there are ways to make the choice(s) simple and easy, so don't stress. The easiest choice is the pick something like the existing neighbors in the shrub bed. If there are already azaleas and they look good, get another azalea. Don't know what the shrubs are – take a picture and pick a leaf/branch off and bring it with you to the garden center. Also, there are site considerations that can help narrow the choice(s) as well as plant characteristics to fit each space.
Prepare for shopping by collecting some site information. Get a tape measure and take a cursory measurement of the space. If the space is along the foundation of your house note where the windows are in relation to the space. Take out your phone and access the compass feature to find out which side of the house faces north, south, east and west. If you don't have the fancy phone then notice which side of the house the sun rises on (east) and which side the sun sets on (west). The north side is shady all day and the south side is sunny all day. Some houses are angled to face south-west, north-east, etc., note the directions the best you can. Next, take some pictures: take pictures of the area to be planted, take pictures of plants in your neighborhood you like, take pictures of plants you want to know the name of, take pictures of landscaping you like and want to copy. It is all helpful to give you ideas and help narrow the search.
Most plants in a garden center come from the growers with Identification (ID) tags. These ID tags are useful in providing basic information that will be helpful in placing a plant and in making a selection. Along with a picture and the name of the plant, the ID tags list the mature size of a plant usually the height, sometimes the width too, and the light requirements.
1. SIZE - The size listed on the ID tag is the ultimate size the plant could grow under optimum conditions. You have an idea, from the tape measure exercise, of the maximum size a plant can grow before it outgrows the space. Good to know. If the plant will outgrow the space by inches, it can be contained by pruning but if the plant will outgrow the space by feet it makes sense to pick another plant. Why put a plant, that will grow 6 to 8 feet in height, in a space where the house overhangs it at 4 feet. This will become a plant that needs serious pruning every year. Some ID tags list the width which should also be considered in that tape measured space. Apply the same thinking to the width of a plant. If the space is 3 feet wide it makes no sense to plant a shrub whose width will exceed this unless that is the goal all along. If a row of azaleas has been planted, it can be desirable for the plants to grow together and touch. But if a Hemlock is planted next to a front porch it will grow 50 to 80 feet in height and will be at least 30 to 40 feet wide. Why would you do that to yourself?
In the world of trees and shrubs there are many different classifications. The size classification is based on ultimate size. Shrubs are easier to conceptualize fitting into an existing space but selecting a tree is a bit more of a challenge. Small trees range from 15 to 25 feet in height, medium trees can range from 25 to 50 feet in height and large trees can range from 50 to 80 feet in height. For the purposes of locating the tree on a site, assume the ultimate width of the tree will be the same as the height to keep the placement process simple. Use the internet to verify the width, if this is more comfortable. Make sure you type in the name as it is written on the ID tag.
If you are planting this tree next to your house it will not stay small forever so it is helpful to consider the maximum width of a tree. If the tree width is 50-80 feet the tree should be planted at a distance of 25 to 40 feet from the foundation. This avoids conflict between the house and the tree. My parents allowed a pin oak seedling, that was five feet from the foundation of their house and four feet from their driveway, to grow to a mature tree. As it grew over the roof, it became a ladder for squirrels, leaves and acorns filled the gutters, roots began to heave the driveway. A pin oak's lower branches droop, which is a morphological feature of the tree. The lowest tier of branches can be removed but the next tier will start to droop. The drooping lower branches make a pin oak easy to identify but in my parents case, the branches interfered with the car passing by it in the driveway and kept interfering with the power lines coming into the house. If they had known this about the tree before they let it grow they would have removed it as a seedling. This poor placement cost them lots of repairs over the years and the tree still had to be removed. There were repairs to the roof and replacement of the Victorian trim pieces where the squirrels damaged the house, and they had to remove and replace parts of the driveway to repair damage caused by the tree roots.
2 . LIGHT - After size is considered, take a look at the light designation shown on the ID tag: full sun, part sun, part shade, shade. The importance of the light designation is actually about a tolerance for shade more than a tolerance for full sun. In general, most plants thrive in full sun provided they have adequate moisture. Most plants do not do well in shade, hence the light designations.
The designation “Shade” is basically saying this plant will “tolerate” low light or shady conditions where it may see no direct sunlight from sun up to sun down. Clear as mud, right?
The designation “Part Sun” or “Part Shade” means these plants will not tolerate complete shade but can tolerate a “reduced” length of direct sunlight, usually from 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. Part sun designates a need for the higher side of 8 hours and part shade is less than 8 hours of direct sunlight.
The designation “Full Sun” is basically saying that this plant will require 8 or more hours of direct sunlight per day to grow optimally.
Plants will slowly fade away if the light is not within the “optimal” range. They will let you know by their failure to thrive. If you don't – oops! Don't panic, you will make mistakes, everyone does, it really is how you learn. The good news is you can try again. Landscaping and gardening is as much about trial and error as it is about enjoying the learning and caring whether they live or die. Look around your neighborhood for plants that catch your eye. See how they look when they are older. This also will help you decide. Keep in mind even professionals pick the wrong plants for the wrong spaces. It happens every day. My goal is to teach you enough so you feel prepared for the garden center and know how to select plants that you will have to provide low to no maintenance on. We all have busy lives and a yard full of overgrown shrubs all requiring pruning does not have to be on your weekend “to-do” list unless that is your idea of relaxation. It is okay to remove those trees and shrubs that usurp your maintenance activities each available weekend and replace them with ones that will grow gracefully into the space allotted.
Most of us start our gardening/landscaping journey when we rent or buy our first house. Somewhere along that same journey we have been presented with a challenge, some small but some big. Those big challenges could be regaining control of a yard that has been neglected for several growing seasons. A “jungle yard” is that neglected yard. The two big questions are “What has to be done first?” and “What, if anything, is worth salvaging?” If the property has been neglected for many seasons, it may be best to just start over, if you have the resources. A backhoe and chain saw can make very quick work in reclaiming an overgrown yard. Every situation is unique and, rest assured, there is no right or wrong way. Trees and shrubs are over pruned every day, by professionals too, some live and some die and life goes on. The difference is in the dollars because renovating, involving removing and replacing, costs money while rejuvenating, if done by the homeowner, can cost mostly time and effort and much less in real dollars. One caveat though, if you plan on removing trees, check to see if permits are required by the local HOA, city or county. Permits are less expensive than penalties.
The condition of the yard is usually an afterthought for most first timer buyers. Outside of cutting the grass, the condition of the trees and shrubs was not even on the radar. Landscaping matters to some and is irrelevant to others. I have seen houses with nary a tree, just lawn all of the way up to the foundation of the house and other houses displaying every shrub ever grown or cultivated. There are conventions and standards developed by the industry that professionals in the industry learn and apply. Homeowners can choose to follow these as well or take the road less traveled.
Landscaping can be an art form used to accent architectural features of a house or provide a soothing vista to those who habituate. Landscaping can really be what ever you want it to be. There is no one right or wrong way to approach your new patch of land. So, the only real way to answer the questions in paragraph 1, is to be honest with yourself about how much time you want to spend out of doors and how much effort you are willing to expend.
When I taught “Residential Landscaping” the most common question was, “What should I do to my yard first?” Surely hiring a professional to get a design or plan of action takes some of the guess work out of the equation. But rest assured that if you are one of those who love the May flowers, there can be rewards to learning on the job, for it is from your failures that you will learn and achieve success. Most local ordinances cover lawn mowing as a mandatory activity but there are, generally, no provisions for weeding and mulching flower beds. There are laws on property line clearing and rights of way stipulations on certain pieces of property but for the most part house owners can ignore the trees and shrubs around their property.
So, take time, break the tasks down into small jobs that will not break your spirit. Pruning, weeding, mulching will be covered too in this blog to offer helpful information. These are the beginning activities you will need to learn to get a yard under control. Most communities offer yard waste recycling and you will need to find out the specifics of the programs in your area. It is important to note how the waste needs to be contained or tied. You do not want to have to prepare the material more than once.
Concentrate on the area of the yard you use the most or that bothers you the most. Learn how much time certain tasks take and make sure time is left to finish the job with mulch and cleanup of debris. Cleaning up the whole yard is going to take some time so take heed of the adage, “Do not bite off more than you can chew.” Make sure one job is completed before moving on to the next one so you can see the progress being made and so you can see an end to it all. Nature is a tough taskmaster, it will dominate, it is constantly changing the environment right in front of your eyes. It will resist your control and fight back with an equal and opposite reaction to all yard maintenance activities. Physics uses the word “entropy” to describe a way to measure randomness and disorder. Entropy can be applied to the natural world because it is not a static system, this silent world is whirring and changing daily. It is only through human intervention that order can be restored to the kingdom.
In the process of restoring control, you may become curious about the trees, shrubs, perennials, weeds, and bugs around you. There are many sources waiting to give you information. The starting point can be the local garden center and home improvement stores. There is another layer of information suppliers, depending on the state you live in, called agricultural cooperative extension. They also sponsor classes and here in Maryland have a Master Gardner program for those who take the industry seriously. A visit to the local extension office can provide information on printed material they may offer as well as other information services they may provide. Many of their publications exist on-line and they provide top notch, accurate information, based on scientific research and is the most accurate. It is a source I use to double check other sources. As you see something you haven't seen before, take pictures, with your phone or with whatever technology you're savvy enough to handle, and forward it to them for identification. If you notice a bug, or strange leaf markings and suspect a pest, take a picture and/or bring a sample for an accurate diagnosis to determine if it is a garden friend or foe.
Keep in mind that gardening and landscaping has been around for a much longer time than you have and all of the answers exist somewhere. It is merely a matter of finding the right sources. You don't need to guess at anything or jury-rig that broken so-and-so. There is someone, or some piece of literature that can supply corrective action. Do the job once and do it right so you will never have to do it again during your tenure. Look at your house and yard as a work in progress, there will always be more to do so take your time and celebrate each victory.
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New Ambassador Patrols hit the Trail March 18, 2015 Stephen Martin FLT renewed its commitment to sponsoring Ambassador Patrols along The Legacy Trail and Venetian Waterway at a 4 december 2014 orientation seminar held at the Nokomis Park Community Center.
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Championships return to New England in 2016. The Collegiate Running Association, a partner organization of the american trail running association (ATRA), has announced that the third-annual Collegiate Running Association Mountain Running Championships will take place on July 3, 2016, at the Loon Mountain Race, hosted by acidotic RACING, in Lincoln, New Hampshire.
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Cody Bellinger leads another offensive barrage as Dodgers sweep Rockies Baseball: Regis Jesuit tops Grandview to lead 5A Championship Series – Sentinel Colorado trevor story adds another chapter, named Player of the Week Fantasy Baseball: From Trevor Story to Brian Dozier, ranking 11 players you are worried about Ready to panic? Chris Towers looks at 11 players you might be worried about in Fantasy baseball.All of your athletes, parents and coaching staff chatting together in one free app. Sound too good to be true? See for yourself.When you’re as hot as the Dodgers are right now, no path to victory seems too farfetched. On Sunday, the reigning NL West champions spotted the Rockies a 5-0 lead through three innings, then.
The first Ambassador Program training event was hel by the Eastern Trail’s Board and Staff on Tuesday, May 23, 2017. More details on the program will be coming soon! For more information email This email address is being protected from spambots.
Redlands Community News; 2019 Redlands Conservancy Outdoor Ambassadors . If you hike or cycle on Redlands rural public trails, you will likely meet up with one of Redlands Conservancy’s Outdoor Ambassadors, dressed in bright chartreuse vests and ready with answers to a host of questions about the trails and open space sites.
2015 Ambassador Program Announced 0 NEWPORT, RI (28 April, 2015) – 11th Hour Racing announced today the launch of its 2015 Ambassador Program, which includes fourteen global athletes aiming to positively influence the sailing industry and promote marine stewardship.
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Killing Field is the place where people slaughtered during the Pol Pot regime were buried. A memorial ceremony is held every year here. A big memorial monument has been built in the middle of the killing field. Here, the bones of the victim who is excavated are placed in a visible form. A garland made of black and white in the upper part of the monument is decorated, and a flower bouquet is provided around. This bouquet is sent by the Cambodian People's Party, the current administration. Currently, the Killing Field becomes a sightseeing spot, and many tourists are visiting.
I am administrator of 4awalk. This site is a real space archive on conflicts such as war, terrorism, conflict, etc. People who are authenticated can be posted freely. Drop posts and visit sites!
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Search found 1 match
Search found 1 match • Page 1 of 1
- October 1st, 2008, 2:23 am
- Forum: Expressions Library
- Topic: Distribute layers in shape of sphere
- Replies: 6
- Views: 49120
Hi all! great technique! Quite dated thread, so I though to revamp it with my ignorance... I downloaded the aep, and replaced the 47 blue layers with 47 other square ones, and pasted the expressions. After a take or two it worked without error warning, but the layers intersect, no matter how I adjus...
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At Air Partner, we’ve been working closely with the sports industry for over 58 years. In fact, over the last couple of years alone for sports related travel, we have flown over 12,000 passengers, 120,000 miles to over 45 different countries. Whilst our experienced Account Managers are always on hand to guide you through the booking process, we have compiled a list of most frequently asked questions that we have been asked by sports teams over the years.
What can be organised at the airport for the team? We are looking for a discrete service?
We can provide the discrete service that many clubs request through a private terminal or fixed based operator. This allows for the team to have a hassle-free travel experience. We can also provide an Air Partner representative at the airport who will be on hand to assist with check-in and security procedures.
What options can you organise for on-board catering to ensure it meets our team's requirements?
Once the flight is booked, we will work closely with your team's nutritionist to discuss the specific catering requirements. This can also involve sourcing particular products in line with their dietary guidelines. We plan out the catering very carefully, ensuring that enough bottled water is included to keep the players hydrated. In addition, to ensure that enough healthy snacks such as fruit are provided on-board.
We can also work closely to ensure that specific dietary requirements can also be accommodated, for example gluten-free, diary free. Management and VIPs will often travel with the team and have different catering requirements. We can also assist with this so that different catering levels are provided onboard.
How can we showcase our team colours and logo when travelling?
Using our ServicePLUS programme, we can organise for a wide array of opportunities to showcase your team's branding when travelling. This can include anything from branded water bottles, headrest covers, and neck pillows on-board. In terms of pre-travel, we can also organise in-flight lounge with branded televisions and catering. And for the ultimate wow-factor, we can also work with the club to brand the exterior of the aircraft with the team's badge. The possibilities are endless and our Account Managers will work closely with you to achieve your objectives.
How does Air Partner deal with any possible delays?
As part of working with us, your dedicated Account Manager will work on minimising the risk and contingency planning. Whilst we can never completely eliminate the risk of delays, chartering flights gives the team greater control over the service. In addition, every flight is monitored by our Customer Operations team who are on hand 24/7 to assist with any issues. We also have a CharterPLUS guarantee which provides cover in the event of a technical failure.
Which aircraft will be most suitable to ensure there's enough space for our equipment?
Your dedicated Account Manager will work closely with you to ensure that your requirements are accommodated and guide you through the booking process. In the planning stages, the Account Manager will discuss specifics with you such as how many are looking to travel, dates, destination and how much kit you are planning to take. Thanks to our key relationships with our suppliers we have access to a wide range of aircraft and are able to provide the most suitable aircraft to meet your requirements for both passengers and kit. A few examples which are popular with sports teams to demonstrate the range, include Avro RJ 85 which can hold up to approximately 2.5 tonnes of equipment and is ideal for domestic and European travel, Boeing 737-300 VIP which can take over three tonnes of equipment and the Boeing 757-200 VIP, which subject to volume can accommodate up to eight tonnes of equipment, with up to 7.5 hours range. These are just a few examples and we are always on hand to provide advice.
We are planning to travel further afield for our pre-season tour. How can we ensure that the team arrive well rested on arrival?
VIP airliners are becoming more popular with sports teams, especially for long distance travel. Features include business class seats (either cradle or lie-flat depending on the aircraft) and VIP catering. The Airbus A340 VIP can accommodate up to 100 passengers and features lie flat business class seats to ensure a comfortable journey. This is popular for elite competitions and pre-season tours around the globe. For a shorter flight, the Boeing 757-200 VIP has a 7.5 hour range and offers business class cradle seats with 140 degree recline and 52-inch pitch.
Our dedicated Account Managers are experienced in working with the sports industry and offer the expertise for a hassle-free experience, looking after your charter flights from start to finish.
If you would like to enquire about chartering for your team, contact one of our Account Managers today.
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Licensed Mental Health Counselor LPC -
You don’t have to face life’s challenges on your own. You might be telling yourself that you should be stronger or should be able to handle everything life throws your way. These “shoulds” can lead to feeling disconnected from the people in your life, decreased energy and motivation, problems caring for yourself, and even increased use of alcohol or other substances to avoid unhappy thoughts and feelings. Beginning the process of therapy can help you gain a better understanding of yourself and begin to develop skills to handle life’s challenges in a better way.
In therapy, I offer a safe and supportive space to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. I use a variety of therapy techniques, including identifying problematic thoughts and behaviors, exploring relationships, and mindfulness and relaxation techniques. I also enjoy using humor and art therapy when appropriate.
I have available appointments on Monday – Thursday. Email me to set up a free phone consultation to discuss the process of therapy and to determine how we can begin working towards your goals.
Skills and Expertise
Adjusting to Change / Life Transitions
Cognitive Behavioral (CBT)
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Many producers have experienced delays in receiving Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC) payments, Loan Deficiency Payments (LDPs) and Market Gains on Marketing Assistance Loans (MALs) because they have not filed form CCC-941, Adjusted Gross Income Certification. The above payments will not be paid until all eligible producers, including landowners who share in the crop, have filed a valid CCC-941.
Producers without a valid CCC-941 certifying their compliance with the average adjusted gross income provisions will not receive payments that have been processed. All farm operator/tenants/owners who have not filed a CCC-941 and have pending payments should IMMEDIATELY file the form with their recording county FSA office. Farm operators and tenants are encouraged to ensure that their landowners have filed the form.
FSA can accept the CCC-941 for 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018. Unlike the past, producers must have the CCC-941 certifying their AGI compliance before any payments can be issued.
Please contact your local FSA Office for more information.Share:
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I have never felt more proud to be Canadian!!
Last weekend in our beautiful capital city, I completed the “Canadian Army Commanders Challenge”, in honor of my late Grandfather, Vaughn Lawrence, who served in WW2.
The Commanders Challenge consists of running a 5K followed by a Half Marathon (21.1K). For a total of 26.1km…What was I thinking?
Before I can tell you about the run, I have to tell you about the night before…
We heard there was a light show at the Parliament building, so we decided to check it out.
We were amongst thousands who had come out to see the show. We found a spot on the grass and waited.
All the lights on the parliament building went black and the show began.
The lights told the story of the history of Canada, and as the story was told, images would be projected onto the building. Sometimes these images completely transformed the building!
It showed the building burning! Even though it was just lights…it looked like the building was actually burning!! At the very end of the performance the whole building turn into a Canadian flag!
Just to be among thousands of other Canadians …sitting on the front yard of our Parliament building… watching the light show… just made me feel so proud to be Canadian! To know that we are welcome on the front yard of our parliament building and that our government would put on such an amazing show to tell the history of our beautiful country makes me very proud! It was spectacular!
The next morning we were set to start our commanders challenge.
First up…5K. I ran this one a little slower than normal hoping to save some energy for the half 🙂 We ran through the streets of Ottawa past all the important buildings. We even got to run with the Prime Minister…Mr.Justin Trudeau!! Well not right beside him but he was one of the many people who ran that 5k race with us! How cool is that…the Prime Minister of Canada ran a race that I also ran!! At the same time!!
With the 5K now under our belt we were out to conquer the Half Marathon, and by this time the heat had reached temperatures around 29 degrees…It was HOT!
About half way through this run, my legs started to cramp and seize. It was painful. Every time I tried to run they would just lock right up! So, I decided to listen to my body and walk for a while. I wasn’t there to break any records and since I had never done a half before, I had no expectations or time to beat.
When I turn the corner and saw the finish line…The first thing I saw was a row of soldiers, cheering and clapping, and I knew I couldn’t walk to the finish line, not today! I just couldn’t. So … I picked up those cement blocks that I called feet and I ran my hardest to that finish line! In excruciating pain and tears rolling down my face. I could hear my friend, Laurie, screaming for me to go hard….With what little energy I had left… I gave it everything I could and crossed that finish line!
I did it!! I really did it!! I just completed 26.1KM!! I did that!
It wasn’t my best time, it was definitely not my best performance and it most definitely wasn’t a picture perfect finish…but I finished it!! I completed it and I’m very proud of myself for that!
Commanders Challenge = 5K Dog Tag, ½ Marathon Dog Tag, Tech T, Long Sleeve Pull over, Commanders Coin, Free Photos and a ton of goodies.
#ottawa #armyrun #blingjunkie
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Exhibition on view through October 25, 2014
at the Center for Jewish History (15 West 16th Street, NYC)
(Above image fabricated with maps from the David Rumsey Map Collection: www.davidrumsey.com.)
In the mid-to-late 19th century, many German-born rabbis left Germany to practice their faith in the United States. Isaac Leeser, Isaac Mayer Wise, David Einhorn, Max Lilienthal, and Bernard Felsenthal educated congregants from the pulpit, spread their knowledge and faith through publishing works, and supported endeavors in many fields. These rabbis profoundly influenced both Reform and Conservative movements in the United States. Other pioneers such as German-American Rebecca Gratz promoted Judaism by creating Jewish versions of existing social models. All played a large role in influencing 19th century Jewish American society as a whole.
On display outside The David Berg Rare Book Room are titles from the collections which reflect the work of these important individuals. For more information about exhibitions at the Center for Jewish History, click here.
(Clockwise from upper left: Isaac Leeser, Isaac Mayer Wise, Rebecca Gratz, Bernhard Felsenthal, David Einhorn, Max Lilienthal)
By Pulpit & Press features materials from the American Jewish Historical Society and the Leo Baeck Institute, with digital contributions from Yeshiva University Museum and the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, and is presented by the Center for Jewish History, with the generous support of The David Berg Foundation.
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August 2, 2018: Ep. 776 The White House Fights Back
In this episode I address the devastating scandal that the media has forgotten about. I also discuss the anomalies of the Manafort trial and Trump’s impressive negotiating skills on trade.
- Sarah Sanders doesn’t take any garbage from the media.
- This Law & Crime piece addresses some of the possible reasons behind Manafort’s refusal to take a plea.
- Whatever happened to the unmasking scandal?
- Why are these cases from the Mueller probe being referred to the SDNY?
- The Fed is holding interest rates steady.
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Next week is Teacher Appreciation Week, and one Connecticut educator is already feeling very appreciated. Erin Palonen, a Griswold Middle School special education teacher, has been selected as a finalist in the “Top Teacher Search” on the TV show “Live with Kelly and Michael.”
Palonen will be the star of a segment aired on the show this Friday. Voting will open on Friday and continue over the weekend.
You can go to the show’s website starting Friday to recognize a fellow Connecticut educator and increase her chances of becoming the show’s “Top Teacher.”
“I couldn’t be happier that this national television show is taking part in recognizing the work of teachers and the value and role that we play in children’s lives,” Palonen said. “I hope that television viewers understand that it’s not about me, it’s about all educators.”
“All of the teachers whom I know put a tremendous amount of time and effort and passion into what they do every day,” she said. “We’re teachers, friends, role models, and more to our students.”
Palonen added, “We do it all because we want to and we know how important it is, but sometimes we feel very under-appreciated. I’m just the face of countless wonderful teachers — I work with a whole bunch.”
Palonen said that she thinks the nation is in a rut right now when it comes to education, and she hopes that the positive recognition of all that teachers do will help change that.
“I hope this kind of recognition of teachers will spark parents to vote in favor of education budgets and encourage legislators to really look at the decisions they’re making that affect education,” Palonen said. “As teachers, our individuality and creativity should be at the forefront of what we do.”
Because she’s at work when “Live with Kelly and Michael” airs, Palonen didn’t even know the contest existed until she herself was named a semi-finalist.
One morning at work she received a call asking her to come to the superintendent’s office at 9:40 a.m. She didn’t know what to think about the unusual invitation, but she joined administrators in the office as they turned on the TV.
Palonen said that the administrators timed it perfectly. “Kelly and Michael were just coming back on to announce the 12 semi-finalists. When I heard my name, I felt like I was on a cloud. Could this be real?”
At the time, Palonen had no idea how she’d been selected, but she later found out that the parent of a student she was fortunate enough to work with for seven years wrote a letter on her behalf to the show. “I was shocked that she went out of her way to write such a beautiful letter. I didn’t expect it. It has changed my life,” she said.
Out of the 1,000 letters sent on behalf of teachers, the show narrowed it down to 12 semi-finalists, and then five finalists, of which Palonen is one.
Last week a producer and cameraman for the show come to Palonen’s school for two days to film the segment which will air this Friday. “It was a once-in-a-lifetime experience,” she said. “The kids were so excited — they loved it.”
“I’ve been amazed at how much support and encouragement I’ve received from the wonderful people I work with,” Palonen said. “I’ve gotten countless emails, calls, and texts of support. People are going out of their way in support of one of their own — and their excitement is what’s made it a truly wonderful experience.”
“I’m most exited about representing this district’s kids and staff,” Palonen added. “I genuinely and sincerely love every second of my job.”
Once voting concludes, the “Top Teacher” will be announced on the show the week of Monday, May 6.
Read the moving letter submitted on Palonen’s behalf here. It was written by Lisa Coe, the mother of one of Palonen’s former students, Katie Coe, who is autistic.
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Pool Table Moving, Installation and Repair
Do you have a pool table that needs to be moved or repaired? You’ve come to the right place. Elite Home Gamerooms not only supplies one of the largest selections of pool tables in town, we also offer moving and recovering services as well. Give us a call at (941) 281-2987 or email us at [email protected] to schedule your appointment today!
Is It Time for New Felt?
Traditional woven pool table cloth life span is between 3-5 years for optimal play. Tournament grade/worsted cloth every 18 months. If a pool table has been moved once since it was installed, it should have new cloth installed if it is moved again (2nd move since original installation).
Should My Cushions Be Replaced?
The rail/cushions on a pool table are made of rubber. Depending on the pool table manufacturer the rubber can be a high-grade long-lasting rubber or a lower quality rubber that can dry out quickly and loose it’s ‘bounce’ or rebound capability. A simple test can determine if your pool table needs new cushions.
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Answering the Interview Question, “What Are Your Greatest Strengths?”
It’s almost guaranteed that during a job interview you’ll be asked: “what are your greatest strengths?”
On the surface, it may seem like a simple question, but it can be a bit tricky to answer.
On the one hand it’s a great opportunity for you to highlight the skills that make you stand apart from the competition. On the other hand, you may be worried that you’ll sound like you’re bragging or exaggerating.
Let’s look at how you can create the best answer to this common interview question.
What Your Interviewer Really Wants to Know
Most interviewers will ask about your strengths or some variation of the question (e.g., “how do you stand apart from other candidates?” “what would your former co-workers say are your best qualities?”)
No matter how they ask the question, interviewers are hoping that your response will reveal two things:
- If your strongest skills align with the responsibilities of the job and the needs of the company.
- If you’re self-aware enough to know what skills are important to the job you’re applying for.
For example, if you’re going for an accounting position, and you mention your graphic design skills as a strength, that will signal to your interviewer that you don’t understand the requirements of the job.
The bottom line is that you want to highlight the qualities that your potential employer will value most.
Helpful Tips for Answering “What Are Your Greatest Strengths?”
No matter what type of job you’re going for, these tips will help you formulate a good answer when asked about strengths:
1. Be thoughtful.
First, write down all your strengths. Then, look at the job description and think about which strengths of yours would be most important to the employer. Focus on developing talking points around those strengths.
2. Be prepared.
One you’ve decided on your strengths, write down your response to the question. Practice saying it a few times the night before your interview. You don’t want to sound too rehearsed but having a good idea of what you’re going to say will help your answer sound natural and polished.
3. Be sincere.
Avoid the temptation to tell the interviewer what you think they want to hear. Seasoned employers can tell when candidates aren’t being totally honest. Talk about your real talents and how they’ve led you to success in previous roles.
4. Be concise.
Your interviewer doesn’t want to hear a list of strengths that’s a mile long. Focus on one or two strengths and keep your answer to two minutes or less.
5. Be specific.
Talk about the concrete skills you have that relate to the position you’re applying for.
Avoid generic responses with no explanation such as “I’m a hard worker” or “I’m a team player.” Responses like that won’t help you stand out in the interviewer’s mind.
6. Don’t brag.
A true strength is a believable skill or talent that can be backed up by examples.
Bragging is when you can’t stop talking about how great you are without proof. “I was the best salesperson the company ever had.” “My marketing ideas were genius.” “My brain is like a computer.”
Statements like that don’t sound true and you’ll likely take yourself out of the running for the position.
Character-Based Strengths vs. Skill-Based Strengths
When deciding on which strengths to focus on, it helps to know that strengths fit into one of two broad categories: Character-based strengths and skill-based strengths.
What is a Character-Based Strength?
Character-based strengths are sometimes called soft skills. These skills can apply to many types of jobs. For example, you might have the ability to identify and solve problems others may overlook. You may be great at conflict resolution. You may have a unique ability to work autonomously with little supervision.
When sharing a character-based strength, let the interviewer know how you specifically used the skill successfully at a previous job. Here’s an example:
One of my greatest strengths is my ability to solve conflicts. This skill served me well as the manager of busy call center. I was asked to deal with a customer who was dissatisfied with our service and upset at how she was treated by a junior customer service rep. By remaining calm, listening to the customer’s concerns, and empathizing with her, I was able to de-escalate the situation and keep her as a customer.
What is a Skill-Based Strength?
Skill-based strengths are those that focus on your technical experience. Maybe you’re a wiz with Excel, you’re a software coding expert, or you know content management systems like the back of your hand.
Again, when explaining your technical skills, provide specific examples of how you’ve applied your strength to drive successful outcomes. This way, the interviewer will see that you not only have the skill but know how to apply it to real-life situations.
Consider this example:
One of my greatest strengths is knowing how to use a variety of content management systems. In my previous role, I realized that the company’s marketing team wasn’t taking full advantage of everything their content management system could do. I showed them how they could easily maximize their SEO efforts, extract valuable analytics, and more. The marketing team was thrilled. They were able to use the CMS to its full potential and create more effective marketing campaigns.
Be Ready to Show Your Strength
Follow these tips and examples to create a credible, memorable response to one of the simplest, yet toughest interview questions. You’ll know exactly what to say the next time you’re asked: “what are your greatest strengths?”
Maria Gold is a Content Manager/Writer for Empire Resume. She is dedicated to helping educate and motivate people with the latest career articles and job search advice. Her interests range from writing to programming and design. She is also passionate about innovation, entrepreneurship, and technology.
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Veteran actor Wu Pong-fong dies at 55
Taipei, May 26 (CNA) Veteran actor Wu Pong-fong (吳朋奉) died suddenly at his home Sunday, his agent has confirmed. He was 55.
Wu, who lived alone in New Taipei's Banqiao District, was found lying on the ground without a heartbeat by his relatives Sunday afternoon after they stopped by his house to pick him up and go out, his agent said Tuesday.
Wu had complained about frequently having trouble breathing in March, but the cause of his death remains unknown and will have to be confirmed by a forensic examination, his agent said.
Wu, who won a Golden Bell Award for best leading actor in a miniseries or television film last year, was a versatile actor.
He also won a best actor award at the Taipei Film Festival for his role in the film Ranger in 2011, and a best supporting actor award at the Golden Horse Awards in 2010 for his performance in the film Seven Days in Heaven.
Wu was also a member of Golden Bough Theatre, and worked as a choreographer for Flux Waves Dance Theater.
Taiwan, Belize reach open sky aviation agreement09/30/2020 11:08 PM
'My Missing Valentine' leads Golden Horse Awards nominations09/30/2020 10:53 PM
Taiwan to start trial program of eco-friendly e-commerce packaging09/30/2020 10:19 PM
Taiwan begins construction of first offshore wind installation vessel09/30/2020 09:21 PM
Taiwan Design Expo in Hsinchu to showcase urban life design09/30/2020 09:12 PM
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Download Mastercam 2020 Standalone / for SolidWorks 2010-2019
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Click on below button to start Mastercam 2020 Free Download. This is complete offline installer and standalone setup for Mastercam 2020. This would be compatible with both 32 bit and 64 bit windows.
Before Installing Software You Must Watch This Installation Guide Video
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What is Root•Juice Root•Juice allows an optimal development of the roots of the plant. It moreover stimulates the growth of the plants that are already rooted because Root•Juiceimitates the natural life of the soil in the surroundings of the rooting. Through the strong growth of the roots, the plant is better prepared to absorb nutrients. This results in a strong plant, which guarantees a good harvest to all plant-breeders. How can I use Root•Juice? When All•Mix or Light•Mix are used, the plant can best be fed with Root•Juiceduring the first week(s). This is indeed the week where a good rooting is important. We recommend a dosage of 1 to 4 ml per litre water. Root•Juicehas to be used on earth, coconut and in hydro- or aeroponic systems. When using in hydro systems, Root•Juiceguarantees the protection of the roots.
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TGIF Friends! This has been such an amazing week. Before I headed to San Antonio to compete in the SBA (Small Business Administration) InnovateHER Pitch competition (more details on that coming in a later post) I got a surprise visit from one of my dearest blog buddies, Chelle! Chelle writes a blog called EveryDay Polish and we connected when I hosted a GRIT Tank top giveaway last year. I asked my readers, “What does GRIT mean to you?” and Chelle won by providing this answer…
Keep in mind that Chelle lives in Connecticut and we’ve never met in person but we keep in touch online and have followed each other’s blogs of over a year. I was overjoyed when she made trip to Texas and a surprise visit at my noon HIIT class on Monday!
Moments like these give me so much purpose and motivation. I’m not going to lie, blogging and running small business can be exhausting and overwhelming. However, knowing that I’m able to positively impact the lives of others by simply being myself and sharing my life-story, is so amazing!
Have you connected with any of your blog buddies?
Wishing you a wonderful weekend! xoxo, Brit
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*This item may not be in stock - Lead time 3-4 weeks*
This Black Dial Face Fuel Gauge provides a fuel tank with a distinctive custom style. It gives the fuel gauge a black background for a more understated look, and the fuel gauge needle remains clearly visible. It is the ideal complement to the Black Dial Face Speedometer (2883444; sold separately).
- Gives your fuel tank a distinctive and understated custom style
- Provides the fuel gauge with a black background
- Fuel gauge needle remains clearly visible in all light conditions
- Complements the other blacked-out custom components on your bike
- This is the ideal complement to the Black Dial Face Speedometer (2883444; sold separately).
- 2021 Vintage Dark Horse
- 2020 Indian Vintage
- 2020 Indian Chief Dark Horse
- 2018-2021 Springfield Dark Horse
- 2016-2021 Springfield
- 2016-2017 Chief Dark Horse
- 2014-2017 Chief Vintage
- 2014-2017 Chief Classic
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2020-09-30T19:22:40Z
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The My Heritage class website should mostly have everything set up, although as we go, I will likely be adding information to the week sections as needed. I’ve set up the reading quizzes. I set up the reading quizzes for week three and four (remember that realistically they are due one day separated). For week three, there are three quizzes (one for each chapter that you have to read). I’m using some material for these quizzes from my colleague so there are some different types of questions that I’ve usually had in my quizzes in the past. She also only had quizzes on seven of the chapters. We will check back in on this in a couple of weeks when we are together again in class.
In having Martin Luther King Jr.’s celebration, I thought that I would share one of my favorite speeches of his. It really looks at his ecological viewpoint on the world.
You can even a short essay I wrote last semester, Holistic Worldview and A Comparasson with Social Work, talking about about this speech and a holistic worldview.
Have a wonderful week.
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2020-09-30T18:04:56Z
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Our lives, books filled with characters and plots, and story lines, sometimes filled with drama, sometimes filled with dreams. Chapters end, giving way to new beginnings, all with familiar rings, marching onward to who knows where. The Author knows the ending, but the characters, blind, are intertwined with one another in ways whose impact is seldom fully realized until the conclusion. The Author alone knows their purpose, and their parts in one another’s lives.
Plot twists complicate an otherwise boring tale, as the Author uses pain and sorrow, joy and revelry to shape each characters’ soul, preparing them for the sequel.
The novel, replete with romance, and heroism, gain and loss, sorrow and sadness, for most, will not make the best seller list, nor even be known by many, but have an impact on the few who truly experience, truly come to life with the words of its pages.
Live the sequel, make way for new beginnings, and allow the plot to thicken, for therein lies the basis for the Author to develop character in this fictitious tale until its denouement.
Living the sequel,
Copyright 2019. Journey for life. All rights reserved
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This luxurious Bryn 24'' Counter Stool By George Oliver made with premium quality materials, excellent well made, stylish and simple. Bryn 24'' Counter Stool By George Oliver is one of very relaxed and easy to keep in condition. Get good price for Bryn 24'' Counter Stool By George Oliver pick it today. Complete your home furniture with a latest Bryn 24'' Counter Stool By George Oliver Its beautiful, sturdy, pretty and it looks expensive and a best value for the money.
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Federal Trade Commission, Petitioner-appellee, v. Jim Walter Corporation, Respondent-appellant, 651 F.2d 251 (5th Cir. 1981)Annotate this Case
July 6, 1981.
Vinson & Elkins, John D. Taurman, Washington, D.C., Thompson & Knight, Eugene W. Brees, II, Dallas, Tex., for respondent-appellant.
Charles David Nelson, Federal Trade Comm., Washington, D.C., for petitioner-appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas.
Before RUBIN and GARZA, Circuit Judges, and SUTTLE* , District Judge.
ALVIN B. RUBIN, Circuit Judge:
The Federal Trade Commission brought this action in the Northern District of Texas to enforce a subpoena duces tecum issued to Jim Walter Corporation. The district court modified the subpoena and ordered enforcement. Jim Walter argues that, because it transacts no business in the Northern District of Texas, the district court lacked statutory jurisdiction, authority for service of process and a constitutional basis for exercising jurisdiction consistent with the Due Process Clause. We find each of these arguments fundamentally flawed and hold that the district court properly exercised jurisdiction over Jim Walter. Reviewing the scope of the FTC subpoena, we conclude that, as modified by the district court, it is not unreasonably burdensome. Accordingly, we affirm the decision of the district court ordering enforcement.
Jim Walter Corporation (JWC) is a holding company providing "corporate services" for several wholly-owned subsidiaries engaged in the construction and marketing of new homes. The corporation's headquarters is located in Tampa, Florida, and all of its employees are based in the state of Florida. Jim Walter Homes, Inc., a subsidiary that builds and sells homes, does business throughout the South and Southwest and has 20 offices in Texas, including an office in Dallas.
The FTC had received complaints about "Jim Walter homes" from consumers in Texas and adjacent states. It was already engaged in investigating the housing industry, and it assigned the duty of inquiry into these complaints to its Dallas Regional Office.1 As part of its investigation, the Dallas office issued a subpoena duces tecum requiring the production of documents by JWC. The subpoena contained twenty-eight specifications requiring production of nearly every document concerning the operations of JWC and its subsidiaries in addition to documents detailing JWC's relationship with its subsidiaries' customers (e. g., records of customer complaints and the like).
JWC filed a motion to quash or limit the subpoena, arguing that it was unduly burdensome. The FTC responded by modifying the subpoena, deleting one specification and, in eleven others, requiring only samples, rather than complete files. Because JWC refused to comply with the modified subpoena, the FTC sought enforcement in the District Court for the Northern District of Texas. The district court further modified the subpoena and granted enforcement.
JWC's first contention is that Section 9 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. § 49, did not empower the FTC to bring this action in the Northern District of Texas. That section permits the FTC to bring an enforcement action in any district court "within the jurisdiction of which such inquiry is carried on."2 JWC argues that, because JWC, distinguished from its subsidiaries, has neither employees nor offices in the Northern District of Texas nor does any business in the Dallas-Fort Worth area, the inquiry is not being "carried on" in the Northern District of Texas. This argument rests on a premise without any support in the language of the statute. JWC assumes that an "inquiry" may be "carried on" only where the party to whom the subpoena was issued is doing business. When an investigation involves only one company, the inquiry may be thus circumscribed. In this instance, as will frequently be the case, the FTC is investigating a number of companies, including JWC and all of its subsidiaries. Because the inquiry concerns a common set of practices, it encompasses investigation of any particular company that may be involved. To construe "inquiry" in the manner suggested by JWC would require the FTC, when conducting a nationwide inquiry, to enter a multitude of forums to enforce its subpoena. Such a requirement would frustrate the congressional purpose of facilitating nationwide inquiries. See F.T.C. v. Browning, 435 F.2d 96 (D.C. Cir. 1970). Obversely, it would permit the FTC to institute a host of separate and potentially harassing subpoenas. Having been presented neither statutory language nor legislative history suggesting that JWC's interpretation is correct, we hold that the statutory term "inquiry" refers to the entire investigation not just that portion of it involving the party subpoenaed. See id.; F.T.C. v. Cockrell, 431 F. Supp. 558, 559 (D.D.C. 1977); F.T.C. v. Green, 252 F. Supp. 153, 155 (S.D.N.Y. 1966) (alternative holding).
Once "inquiry" is properly understood as referring to the entire investigation, it is clear that the inquiry is "carried on" in the Northern District of Texas. Many of the building and marketing practices under investigation have occurred in the Northern District of Texas. The inquiry is necessarily carried on wherever suspect practices are investigated to any substantial degree. See F.T.C. v. Western General Dairies, Inc., 432 F. Supp. 31, 33 (N.D. Cal. 1977). Moreover, we may take into account the fact that the FTC has managed this investigation from its Dallas office, although this factor is not necessarily dispositive if the choice of forum is otherwise unreasonable.3 F.T.C. v. MacArthur, 532 F.2d 1135 (7th Cir. 1976).
That JWC's corporate headquarters and the required documents are located in Florida, relevant factors mentioned in MacArthur, suggests that the Middle District of Florida would also be an appropriate forum under the statute, but does not eliminate the Northern District of Texas. Enforcement may be sought in any district where the inquiry is carried on, not only in the district having the most substantial contact with the inquiry. MacArthur, supra, 532 F.2d at 1140. We hold that the district court properly exercised jurisdiction under Section 9.
JWC contends that, even if the Northern District of Texas is a permissible forum, the district court did not obtain personal jurisdiction over JWC because service of process in Florida was not authorized by Rule 4(e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Section 9 of the Act. Rule 4(e) provides for extraterritorial service of process "(w)henever a statute of the United States or an order of court thereunder provides." In FTC v. Browning, supra, the D.C. Circuit held that Section 9 implicitly authorizes nationwide service of process. Though striving mightily, JWC has failed to show any weakness in the Browning court's reasoning.
As the opinion in Browning demonstrates, Congress would not have limited the permissible venues for FTC enforcement actions unless it contemplated extraterritorial service of process. Otherwise, the FTC could enforce its subpoenas only against those persons located within states in which the inquiry is "carried on" or subject to those states' long-arm statutes. See Rule 4(e). It is not likely that Congress intended the FTC's ability to conduct thorough investigations to be left to fortuity;
(s)uch a construction would be contrary to the congressional purpose to endow the Commission with broad powers of investigation and authority.
Browning, 435 F.2d at 99. Judge Wilkey also noted that FTC will frequently attempt to enforce similar or identical subpoenas directed at parties throughout the country. If extraterritorial process is not permitted under Section 9, a district court sitting in a permissible forum could not consolidate similar enforcement actions, even though consolidation is mandated both by the need for uniform application of law and the need to economize judicial resources.
JWC, alluding to its construction of "place of inquiry," argues that no gap in jurisdiction can occur because the inquiry is always "carried on" where a subpoenaed party has its headquarters. When the subpoenaed party is a target in an investigation, its home district may be a permissible forum, depending on other factors such as the location of documents and witnesses. However, subpoenas may be directed to many who are witnesses or have other relevant information and who are not themselves the subjects of investigation. The FTC may, for example, properly wish to examine the records of an independent laboratory in New York when investigating a company doing business in California. We decline to engage in the semantic exercise of calling any forum in which needed documents and witnesses are located a district in which the inquiry is "carried on."
Robertson v. Railway Labor Board, 268 U.S. 619, 45 S. Ct. 621, 69 L. Ed. 1119 (1925), does not support JWC's strained interpretation. In Robertson, the Court held that a statute authorizing enforcement actions in "any United States district court" did not implicitly authorize extraterritorial service of process. Under the Railway Board statute,
the plaintiff (was) at liberty to commence the suit in the district of which the defendant is an inhabitant, or in which he can be found.
268 U.S. at 624-25, 45 S. Ct. at 624, 69 L. Ed. at 1122. Here, the FTC may bring suit only where the inquiry is "carried on." Extraterritorial process is necessary so that enforcement will not depend on whether the party or documents sought are found within the arbitrary geographic boundaries of a state in which the inquiry is "carried on."
Perhaps aware of the weakness of its previous contentions, JWC finally resorts to sophistry on this point. It argues that, because the FTC could have filed suit in the Middle District of Florida, there was no need for the statute to provide for extraterritorial service of process. The statute adopts a rule of general application, even though a narrower rule might have sufficed. Such a rule applies to all circumstances falling within its purview, even though a particular circumstance may not pose the concern that prompted the rule's adoption. The State Fair of Texas v. United States Consumer Product Safety Commission, 650 F.2d 1324 (5th Cir. 1981). The use of extraterritorial service, authorized by Section 9, is not restricted to those instances in which there is no other method of reaching the subpoenaed party.
Because JWC's statutory arguments lack merit, we reach the company's constitutional challenge to the jurisdiction of the district court. Alluding to the "minimum contacts" doctrine of International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310, 66 S. Ct. 154, 90 L. Ed. 95 (1945), the corporation asserts that nationwide service of process under Rule 4(e) violates the fifth amendment's guarantee of due process when the entity served has no relationship with the district in which the relevant federal district court sits. This argument invites us to ignore important differences between state and federal jurisdiction and between jurisdiction and venue. We refuse to reduce these distinct concepts to a pastiche.
Recent Supreme Court decisions have clarified and expanded the reach of the International Shoe doctrine as applied to state court jurisdiction,4 but none of these have altered the constitutional rationale for the doctrine. The doctrine arises out of the limitations inherent in concepts of sovereignty. In enacting and enforcing laws, each state exercises a sovereign function. This sovereignty may be exercised only over those who reside in the state and those who undertake activities within it. By determining when "a state may make binding a judgment in personam against an individual or corporate defendant,"5 the doctrine establishes when a defendant may be fairly thought to have submitted itself to that limited sovereignty.6
Properly understood as defining the limits on the exercise of the sovereign function, the doctrine's application to federal jurisdiction is unambiguous. Subject only to the regulation of Congress, each federal court exercises the "judicial Power of the United States,"7 not a judicial power constitutionally limited by the boundaries of a particular district. See Briggs v. Goodwin, 569 F.2d 1 (D.C. Cir. 1977), rev'd on other grounds sub nom. Stafford v. Briggs, 444 U.S. 527, 100 S. Ct. 774, 63 L. Ed. 2d 1 (1980). Because the district court's jurisdiction is always potentially, and, in this case, actually co-extensive with the boundaries of the United States, due process requires only that a defendant in a federal suit have minimum contacts with the United States, "the sovereign that has created the court," Stafford v. Briggs, 444 U.S. 527, 554, 100 S. Ct. 774, 789, 63 L. Ed. 2d 1, 21 (1980) (Stewart, J., dissenting).8 JWC, as a resident United States corporation, necessarily has sufficient contacts with the United States to satisfy the requirements of due process. See, e. g., Fitzsimmons v. Barton, 589 F.2d 330 (7th Cir. 1979).9
Anticipating our analysis, JWC argues that we should not focus on the concept of "minimum contacts" per se, but should instead determine whether requiring JWC to defend in a distant forum offends "traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice." Undoubtedly, one of the "functions" of due process limitations on jurisdiction is to prevent "distant or inconvenient" litigation. World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson, 444 U.S. 286, 292, 100 S. Ct. 559, 564, 62 L. Ed. 2d 490, 498 (1980), citing International Shoe. International Shoe, however, stands for the proposition that minimum contacts with the sovereign are the prerequisites that satisfy "traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice," as the full quotation from the opinion reveals:
"(D)ue process requires only that in order to subject a defendant to a judgment in personam, if he be not present within the territory of the forum, he have certain minimum contacts with it such that the maintenance of the suit does not offend 'traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.' " 326 U.S. at 316, 66 S. Ct. at 158, 90 L. Ed. at 102. (Emphasis supplied).
Nothing in International Shoe or any later Supreme Court opinion suggests that anything more than minimum contacts is required to support jurisdiction over a non-resident defendant.
In effect, JWC seeks to create a novel "minimum contacts" doctrine for venue, constitutionalizing the "forum non conveniens" doctrine. JWC's confusion is multiple. "Minimum contacts," as a jurisdictional doctrine, justifies a court's exercise of the sovereign's power to "subject a defendant to judgment." International Shoe, 326 U.S. at 316, 66 S. Ct. at 158, 90 L. Ed. at 102. When minimum contacts exist with the relevant sovereign, due process no longer protects a defendant from distant litigation because the location of permissible venues is a matter of sovereign prerogative. Brilmayer, How Contacts Count: Due Process Limitations on State Court Jurisdiction, 1980 Sup. Ct. Rev., 77, 109. Article III grants Congress plenary power to organize the jurisdiction and venue of federal courts. See Briggs v. Goodwin, supra. Cf. Ex parte McCardle, 74 U.S. (7 Wall) 506, 19 L. Ed. 264 (1869) (Congress may eliminate the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court over federal cases). Whether due process imposes any limit on congressional exercise of its regulatory power under Article III is still an open question, as the debate over the continued vitality of McCardle suggests. In analyzing this issue, we do not look to the "fairness" of the regulation. "Fairness" is a component of the jurisdictional test, but has no relevance to determining the constitutionality of Congressional regulation, given the magnitude of Congressional discretion in this area. The regulation must deprive the litigant of process actually due; the quality of justice must indeed be strained.
JWC has failed to demonstrate such deprivation. JWC is protected by the same procedural and substantive safeguards whether it defends this suit in the Northern District of Texas or the Middle District of Florida. JWC's true complaint is that it is more expensive and inconvenient to defend a suit in a distant forum, but Congress has no constitutional obligation to make litigation as inexpensive as possible. Moreover, if the ability of one litigant to impose inordinate expense on another violated due process, major segments of our system of civil litigation might be rendered unconstitutional, rather than merely distressing. While the Alaska Supreme Court has suggested that, under certain circumstances, the inordinate expense imposed by state-wide service of process in suits involving small claims could effectively deny indigent defendants access to the courts,10 there is no indication here that JWC has been denied access to the courts by the expense of defending this suit in a distant venue.
The Northern District of Texas is a proper venue under Section 9. Nationwide service of process is authorized under Rule 4(e) and does not violate due process. We hold that the district court properly exercised jurisdiction over JWC.
JWC claims that the subpoena was impermissibly burdensome, asking for too much from too long a period about too many customers. We review only to determine whether the district judge abused his discretion, EEOC v. Packard Electric Division, 569 F.2d 315 (5th Cir. 1978), and conclude that the district judge, who conscientiously reviewed and modified the subpoena's requirements, acted well within that bound.11
We may deny enforcement of the subpoena only if JWC can show that compliance would impose an "unreasonable" burden. United States v. Morton Salt Co., 338 U.S. 632, 70 S. Ct. 357, 94 L. Ed. 401 (1950) (FTC order); Oklahoma Press Publishing Co. v. Walling, 327 U.S. 186, 66 S. Ct. 494, 90 L. Ed. 614 (1946). The subpoenaed party may not merely utter the claim; it must persuade us. United States v. Powell, 379 U.S. 48, 85 S. Ct. 248, 13 L. Ed. 2d 112 (1964).
When the information sought is relevant, FTC v. Turner, 609 F.2d 743 (5th Cir. 1980), and not redundant with material readily obtainable by other means, EEOC v. Packard Electric Division, 569 F.2d 315, 318-19 (5th Cir. 1978), a subpoena is not unreasonably burdensome unless "compliance threatens to unduly disrupt or seriously hinder normal operations of a business." FTC v. Rockefeller, 591 F.2d 182, 190 (2d Cir. 1979), quoting FTC v. Texaco, Inc., 555 F.2d 862, 882 (D.C. Cir. 1977) (en banc), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 974, 97 S. Ct. 2940, 53 L. Ed. 2d 1072 (1977). See FTC v. Shaffner, 626 F.2d 32 (7th Cir. 1980). When a subpoena threatens to be unreasonable, we must then balance the "hardships and benefits." See Packard Electric Division, 569 F.2d at 318.
JWC has not shown that compliance threatens to disrupt the activities of JWC and its subsidiaries. As the FTC notes, the courts have ordered compliance with subpoenas imposing even greater costs. See e. g., California Bankers Association v. Shultz, 416 U.S. 21, 94 S. Ct. 1494, 39 L. Ed. 2d 812 (1974) ($392,000); FTC v. Texaco, supra ($4,000,000). The district judge had a far better opportunity to determine the burden imposed on JWC. He obviously thought that the subpoena, as he had modified it, did not impose an unreasonable burden. Absent a showing of disruption, the sheer number of documents sought does not demonstrate that the district judge abused his discretion.
JWC also attacks the provision of the subpoena requiring the corporation to update the required materials "until thirty days prior to ... complete return of the specification." JWC informs us that this provision is "beyond the FTC's authority and contrary to law" without citing the authority ignored or the law violated. Requiring a party to supplement responses in order to make them current is an approved feature of our civil procedure. See Fed. R. Civ. P. Rule 26(e). Unless the agency has no real need for current materials, it is allowed to require that the material furnished it be up-to-date.
JWC argues that the FTC is attempting to coerce the corporation into foregoing any administrative or judicial challenge. No evidence is adduced showing that this was the FTC's intention. By the same token, the FTC could argue that JWC sought to prevent the FTC from keeping abreast of JWC's activities. If the provision is truly so burdensome as to affect the subpoenaed party's zeal, the agency or reviewing court should modify the provision accordingly. We cannot say that the district court abused its discretion by failing to do so.
As a last resort, JWC argues that the FTC could not now require a 15% sample because, in an earlier investigation involving a different company, the FTC had only required a 5% sample. This is surpassing speciousness. Previous subpoenas are not administrative rules governing future subpoenas and do not limit the agency's discretion to seek a greater number of documents in subsequent investigations.
District Judge of the Western District of Texas, sitting by designation
The Dallas Regional Office has responsibility for Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas
Section 9 provides, in relevant part:
Any of the district courts of the United States within the jurisdiction of which such inquiry is carried on may, in case of ... refusal to obey a subpoena ..., issue an order requiring such corporation or other person to ... produce documentary evidence.
15 U.S.C. § 49.
The choice might be unreasonable if the forum has no other connection with the inquiry and the subject matter of the investigation is centered on documents and activities in one specific locale. See F.T.C. v. Western General Dairies, Inc., supra. However, when a broad inquiry is pursued, the designated place of hearing or other district in which the FTC has organized the investigation may be a reasonable choice. F.T.C. v. Browning, supra
See World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson, 444 U.S. 286, 100 S. Ct. 559, 62 L. Ed. 2d 490 (1980); Rush v. Savchuk, 444 U.S. 320, 100 S. Ct. 571, 62 L. Ed. 2d 516 (1980); Shaffer v. Heitner, 433 U.S. 186, 97 S. Ct. 2569, 53 L. Ed. 2d 683 (1977)
International Shoe, 326 U.S. at 319, 66 S. Ct. at 160, 90 L. Ed. at 104
(I)t is essential in each case that there be some act by which the defendant purposefully avails itself of the privilege of conducting activities within the forum state, thus invoking the benefits and protections of its laws. International Shoe Co. v. State of Washington, (supra)
Hanson v. Denckla, 357 U.S. 235, 253, 78 S. Ct. 1228, 1240, 2 L. Ed. 2d 1283, 1297 (1958). See World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson, 444 U.S. 286, 291-296, 100 S. Ct. 559, 564-66, 62 L. Ed. 2d 490, 497-501 (1980). Only when those contacts exist may a state, in accordance with "traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice," demand that a party defend litigation in a distant and inconvenient forum. Id. 444 U.S. at 554, 100 S. Ct. at 789, 63 L. Ed. 2d at 21, quoting International Shoe.
7 U.S.Const. Art. III, § 2.
In Stafford, Justice Stewart, joined by Justice Brennan, set forth the analysis we adopt here. Accord, Fitzsimmons v. Barton, 589 F.2d 330 (7th Cir. 1979); Driver v. Helms, 577 F.2d 147 (1st Cir. 1978), rev'd on other grounds sub nom. Colby v. Driver, 444 U.S. 527, 100 S. Ct. 774, 63 L. Ed. 2d 1 (1980) (i. e. consolidated with Stafford v. Briggs); Mariash v. Morrill, 496 F.2d 1138 (2d Cir. 1974). See Briggs v. Goodwin, 569 F.2d 1 (D.C. Cir. 1977), rev'd on other grounds sub nom. Stafford v. Briggs, 444 U.S. 527, 100 S. Ct. 774, 63 L. Ed. 2d 1 (1980). The majority opinion in Stafford decided appellants' venue challenge on statutory grounds and did not reach the constitutional issue
Lone Star Package Car Co. v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 212 F.2d 147 (5th Cir. 1954), is not to the contrary. Lone Star filed a third party complaint against the railroad, alleging liability under 49 U.S.C. § 20(11), which provides a federal remedy for damage to goods caused by common carriers. International Shoe was cited to determine whether the railroad had sufficient minimum contacts with the Southern District of Texas to establish the district court's jurisdiction only because nationwide service of process was not authorized by Rule 4(e). Judge Rives noted that Congress could provide for nationwide service of process without violating the Constitution. 212 F.2d at 154. Oxford First Corp. v. PNC Liquidating Corp., 372 F. Supp. 191 (E.D. Pa. 1974), the only case to adopt appellant's position, mistakenly relies on Lone Star and misconstrues the International Shoe line of cases. Significantly, no other court has followed the Oxford approach. For more extensive criticism of Oxford, see Fitzsimmons v. Barton, supra, 589 F.2d at 334
Resolution of this issue would require a complicated analysis bringing together the access-to-court principles of Boddie (v. Connecticut, 401 U.S. 371, 91 S. Ct. 780, 28 L. Ed. 2d 113 (1971)) and the unfair creditor leverage doctrine of Sniadach v. Family Finance Corp. of Bay View, 395 U.S. 337, 89 S. Ct. 1820, 23 L. Ed. 2d 349 (1969), and its progeny
Aguchak v. Montgomery Ward Co., 520 P.2d 1352, 1355 n.13 (Alaska 1974) (other citations omitted). See Brilmayer, supra, 1980 Sup. Ct. Rev. at 109, n.149.
In modifying the subpoena, the district court omitted one irrelevant specification, allowed Jim Walter to exclude irrelevant portions of relevant materials, and required that the 15% customer samples be "representative;" because
"a sample to be selected at the whim of the FTC staff could easily become unduly burdensome and cause significant disruption to the business of some of JW's subsidiaries and branch offices."
In all other respects, the subpoena was found not to be unreasonably burdensome.
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“There’s a hole in sun,
and all that was given will fall back there someday.
The life we live here is measured it seems, by the sins from some past existence.
The closer you get to the end…
the more you remember from the very beginning, and…just before it.
It takes a lifetime to scratch away that veil of forgetting […]
[…] This morning creeps on slow and thin grey legs,
and my heart is heavy with its tyranny.
I think of Thomas More with his head in a basket for his troubles.
Failed to a kings fealty;
and now dust to it all.”
— Diary of a Dead Man
It’s 5:34 am, October 31st, 2027.
Tonight is Halloween, and I don’t know why, everyone wear mask all the time now — and there’s a ragged chem-snow falling, as white feathers out of a busted pillow. Quiet… it falls slowly, motion shaken out of its slip by an unseen hand. Grey toxic zigzag clouds, have us locked down, and caged in, and away from the sunlight, going on a month now. It is terrible how much you can miss the sun — the heart can ache for its light like a lover touch.
They will reach a decision soon, I am sure of it, and then they will come for me. I have been feeling that for a long time now. Their little bots have been crawling all over my place. I see them move across the screen as I type this; micro-drones are getting in, under the doors; the updates on my computer are happening on a daily and hourly basis now. I changed the settings on auto-update, but the bots got in and changed them all back again. I see the Internet flicker lights, on the little black box…the information going up and down the wire. Tiny little snitches running back…
I hear their frequencies.
Sometimes it is like a dripping tap, or the trickling of water in the corner of the room. Just out of ear shot, but known enough to aggravate, to frustrate and confuse me. A soft tingling, sometimes a whisper.
My sleep can be sporadic, and I am aware of the forced dreaming when I do sleep. And their attempt at placing thought. I quickly wake up from it, usually in an exhausted panic. Something of a night terror, as they try to slip quietly into my head and place thought… like a cat in the goddamn bulrushes. And change me from within…change me. Change me into what?
The morning headaches, the ache and lethargy in my bones and muscles. The metallic taste, always at the back of my mouth, as the nanos are in food. What they call them..oh yeah, flavor buds, or cleaning beads if they are in your shampoo — PEGylated molecules carrying all kinds of things from tiny little machines to mRNA to addiction chemicals.
Feels sometimes like I am pissing, ground glass — as my body tries to shed itself of all their little tiny corruptions. And in that thought, I walk over and pick up the plastic bottle on the table, and take one of Advillenol Nano-gel capsules for my headache. I choke it down.
Everyone in this town is dark, with heads down and depressed; I see them on my way to the store. They talk of the weather, as if they know… I try to get them to remember clouds, the different types of clouds. The different shapes and the heights that they would form at, and they look at me strangely, and I laugh to myself. And then I feel bad about laughing at a old stranger’s words.
“So and so, sez he read the almanac and we are in a mild sort of La Nina, and so we will get lots of rain and wet snow, cold and cloud cover, but the spring will be fine for planting…we will get a long enough growing period this year, not like last year when the spring would not end and the winter snow came so quickly without a fall.”
No one grows anymore, the toxic weeds choke everything a garden so quick, seeds are impossible to get, and what falls from the sky won’t allow it…
The older ones once knew, but can’t remember any longer, everybody short-term memory is shot from the widely available, and free of charge, Cannabiscuits. Always offered, when you enter a public place — usually with a coffee. So fucking nice of them.
I feel like throwing up, the Nano-gel is working its wonders, headache is gone, but now my gut hurts from whatever is corrupting in all that…
I fade on past it — I bid them well, leaving them in their ignorance of how and why all this happens. I won’t stop writing. I won’t stop thinking. And why such great power wasted on one thing, one human, one man…because they can waste such resources, and because they unseen can reach across and touch and tear me down? One individual — they do slowly and with such soft and terrible power. And I know it, and they have me know that they know it. We play this game; and I have never, nor will I ever see their faces.
I have taken to backing up my writings in paper, and it is very difficult to find connections — the straight line of thought, the writing and re-writing, each generation losing a bit here and there. I sit for hours with paper and pencil and duplicate the day’s work. I have it on the backs of old envelopes and brown paper bags. Old books I find of no purpose at flea bag sales, usually happening on every street corner. Old newspaper I can find and bleach out, or white-wash out the print ink.
The incessant changing of my words, what is rewritten by their technology. The subtle shifts of meaning — I am being gas-lighted. Slowly Alzheimered like the rest. They steal the notebooks and I start over again. It a slow process and they are very good at it, and so very patient at it…one must embrace one’s enthrallment, and have a loving smile for our benevolent masters.
I take a lot of walks, and I found a kind of, dead zone, about ten miles out-of-town. No bots, no 9G, no EMF, a hole in the Inter-World. I walk out-of-town about three miles, to an old bicycle I have stashed in scrub bush and grasses, and then ride swiftly to that little sacred place.
Its snowing today, that will make it difficult for me…
I think they are out of range there, besides it’s no place — maybe it is an area on the far corner of the broadcast, and the many overlapping signals, a tiny place otherwise unnoticeable. I have never seen anyone there — I generally do not see many people walking like me. People don’t walk anymore, well not outside of the town. I don’t know what they do all day with themselves?
It a piece of wasteland, it has no particular value, old, corrupted land. No large trees or exceptional foliage. I am usually sore when I get there, aching and a bit tired…but it’s a miracle every time to arrive there and feel it. Sometimes I wonder, if it really is accidental. I have become so paranoid. I am not sure if they know — there are times when I am low that I feel they have allowed this place because they wish to use it, in some perverted way against me.
I enter the place as if… I have gone through an invisible door in reality, a crack opens and I pass through into a peaceful calm that falls on me instantly. As though, someone threw a warm and dry soft blanket around my shoulders upon arriving from the bitter cold. You know it’s almost sexual…
And that cold outside snowy world is a wall that surrounds that little place. But cannot penetrate it. You can feel it, it is just, there, at the end of my arms — the invisible wall. Just out of reach, felt, but yet not quite felt.
I am lighter there in this little place, I weigh less, I am sure of it and I float on my feet. I feel strength in my body and legs again. The air is different, sweet in each inhalation.
My blood stops pounding through my head. The constant headache eases. The pressure subsidies. The malaise falls away.
I have to sit down on the ground for a moment as soon as I enter. It’s not that I am tire from the ride, I am use to it now.
I have never felt so relaxed like that, entering into that place, so content. I am sure this is how I would feel all the time, if left alone with the natural world. I try to dream about that when I am not here. But they are in our heads all the time.
My breath enters and leaves my lungs as it should, effortlessly. As if it was breathed for the first time. The ringing stops and everything is quiet, so very quiet, like sleep with my eyes open. Maybe it is an illusion. The quiet; not painful quiet, or lonely or desperate quiet — that, sitting in a window nook with the sun beaming in warm and blindly quiet. And you know you are going to be there for a while. And like a lazy tom cat, feel a soft growl rise from your belly.
It’s not much of a place there, it’s not even that beautiful. I remember nature from when I was young and I saw some beautiful places, wild and woody places were life thrived forever separated from the harm of us. I have wondered if those places of youth still exist.
There is odd bits of ancient trash and garbage hanging on the edges of the trees, and the ground is full of mutated weeds — trying to pull life from that precious little piece of ground.
The trees are average trees, they seem like natural trees, poplar and tamarack. But, even they, are…relaxed. Quietly, still as if looking, watching and relaxed. The shapes of the leaves and the way they hang — they like that — the branches reaching for the light, so naturally. I swear the trees are happy. Not twisted and tormented like those growing things around the town.
There is a smell of freshness, real freshness, not the artificial kind. A humus smell reaches up to me, a fresh rotting smell of grasses and leaves and goodness, reaches up from life in the natural. It has an odor from long ago, I remember it long ago, nostalgic of the beginning of this world. I have been here a long, long time.
I saw a bird there once…I didn’t know what to do at first, I was so excited and stood so still and would not move, dare I spook the little fellow. I was shocked, and that excitement filled me for hours after I left — I could not stop smiling, I was afraid someone might guess, when I went back, or know what I saw and, I did want to tell them all. I really did! I wanted to tell every single person. I wanted to yell it all the way back home… I thought for a moment, it was a hallucination. I thought, I have become light-headed, the ride has shorten my oxygen, and I am seeing things. But I am not seeing things — I thought they were all extinct…every single one of them. I love birds.
I remember them as a child, they were everywhere I looked. Flying everywhere; living in trees and the sky, flying and singing and chirping and mating. The memory is so far back, at the edges of what I consider real now.
Birds have been gone for a number of years, viruses and diseases, they said; and then the government extermination programs that killed billions of them because of the bird flu, they said they carried the bird flu — a fading dream of an old fresh world. There are not many left alive that remember birds. Maybe they have been gone longer than I think. Maybe I am not remembering correctly. Maybe I am older than I think.
Off course they have them in the government zoos. Or they are those factory farm bred chicken for food, genetically modified, featherless, unable to walk. But no wild birds exist anymore. In fact, there are no insects or frogs, or little small creatures at all. Why did I forget that… I wonder what that bird eats?
I watched that bird. It was one of those little Junco’s. A tiny fellow with light-colored beak and charcoal coat of fluffy feathers. He was a bit chubby and very quick. I enjoyed watching birds as a kid. It was a hobby, I use to know all their names, and their habitats — he wasn’t afraid of me. He would bounce onto the ground pick something up, a seed or something, and then flit back up into the trees. He seemed healthy enough.
Time slowed as I watched him, I think it stopped, stopped dead and I felt as if years were falling away — and the bird and the quiet, and a slow heartbeat, and no wind and the cool…and my warm blanket around my shoulders. This little place. This is clear…this is clarity, and pure. And so very, very slow.
I can usually only stay there about twenty minutes to a hour, I never measure the time, and then I have to leave. I have a notebook and pencil there that I love to write in, and leave it hidden behind a tree, at the base in a plastic bag. I write my clear thoughts, observations, and try to sketch what I see — it is about none other than that little place and that bird if I see him.
I take my long ride back, and gradually the grey curtain grows in intensity as I gain distance, closing to town. It is a hard leaving…I force myself to leave. Breaks a piece of me every time. All the crap flows back inside of me, like my visit has acted as a dam inside my head, holding back all that weird and crazy. I start to worry if they know. I am walking there so many times a week. I fear they are watching, and probably have been since I left the re-orientation complex six months back.
Will they find this little place and destroy it, do they already know about it, and so are waiting to use it at the right time against me. I shake these thoughts loose, and persevere on I go into the town. Lost in a fretting for while, home-sickness jumps me as I arrive into town. Not wanting to enter that place, or to live there…lost. Completely lost.
One day, I am going to go that place, enter that crack in reality, and stay there..stay there forever.
I enter the edge of town and I am greeted by a usual stranger. As usual he pulls his head out from under the hood of an old car he works on — he’ll never get it on the road, they won’t allow it.
“How was your walk Mike!”
Leroy, the first face I see on entering main street, past the cemetery and leading on to my house. I stop and talk, as in need of some connection back into this…a buffer between me and my little place. It’s the same every time.
“It was good Leroy, I like walking. What are your fixing today?”
“Ah brakes, and I can’t get the engine light to go out, dam sensors make the brakes stick on…more trouble than their worth. Where do you walk to Mike?”
I get irritated by his same question of where I go.
“Aw… I just walk Leroy — no real direction — where ever my feet take me. It’s just a time alone with myself. I think some stupid thoughts and sort myself out…ya know!”
“Yeah, I could use some of that myself, I’m gettin fat. You’re ah…not wearing your mask Mike, you know you have to wear your mask man, otherwise… Not so good today, snow and wet, huh Mike.”
“Yeah… I don’t let it bother me Leroy, listen ah I was out there alone so my mask, I take it off, it’s in my pocket… I gotta go, Talk to ya later huh.”
Leroy turned his head always towards his front door and speaking, “Yeah sure, take it easy.”
The conversation is always ended by Leroy’s wife Jill as she stepped out the door and yells at her husband. Today is no different.
“Leeeroyy, how longgg … Oh hi Mike, where’s your mask Michael! “
I looked back at the door, and she smiled that smile that seems to irritate her husband so much.
“Hi Jill, listen.. gotta go, haven’t got time to talk today. I am wet from the snow, ya know, and it’s a bit cold today. Don’t want to get a chill, my mask is in my my pocket, it got really wet ya know. I should get home and get a fresh one”
“Okay Mike, bye…you take care, don’t catch it? And get the sickness, listen, I make masks ya know, we could trade for something.”
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May is Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, a time to recognize and celebrate the culture, contributions and accomplishments of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the United States. This includes the first Japanese immigrants in the United States in 1843, the Chinese immigrants who helped to complete the transcontinental railroad in 1869, the […]
When I feel the burning sting of a racist remark, I remind myself that it is just an ignorant bark… When I see thick polluting smog taking over the horizon, I close my eyes and imagine the beauty of a rainbow glistening under the sun… When I hear police & ambulance sirens at odd hours […]
NBA center Jason Collins announced that he’s gay in a story for Sports Illustrated, becoming the first active player in a major American team sport to announce that he’s gay. He wrote: “I’m a 34-year-old NBA center. I’m black. And I’m gay. “I didn’t set out to be the first openly gay athlete playing in a major […]
When any event happens in our lives, it’s natural to react emotionally (E.g. sad, happy, scared, excited, etc.) and despite what society may tell us, it’s important to allow ourselves the space to feel these emotions. Having emotional intelligence is not about ignoring our feelings but instead developing the ability to control the way we […]
The “I Am Mixed” children’s book was created to help multicultural & mixed race children be proud of who they are. It helps deal with identity issues and encourages them to be happy about all parts of their mix. This book has wonderful illustrations & great word flow for easy reading. It also has some […]
‘Somewhere in the archives of crudest instinct is recorded the truth that it is better to be endangered and free than captive and comfortable.’ Tom Robbins Are we really comfortable where we are in life, or are we just settling because we don’t believe we can get any better? Most people I have met try […]
This weekend Michael Jordan married his girlfriend of five years, Yvette Prieto. It’s obvious their love is colorblind! We wish them a lifetime of happiness. To read more about the beautiful ceremony, see US Weekly’s story here.
Food is synonymous with heritage, culture and identity. Recipes can be passed along through generations of families and are reminiscent of your roots. Exploring culture through cuisine is one way to explore various cultures and see the differences and similarities between us all. Over the years, fusion cuisine has become popular; mixing up spices and ingredients from various countries […]
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Gateway continued its roll-out of storage products this week with the introduction of three new drives geared to provide solid data backup for companies looking to safely store their data.
Poway, Calif.'s Gateway has been expanding its focus over the last year, offering more offering more enterprise-oriented computing equipment while simultaneously working hard to infiltrate the consumer electronics market with high-definition televisions. The company unveiled a 3-in-1 MP3 device in August and wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) products in September.
As for storage, the vendor unveiled its 850 SCSI JBOD (aka.: small computer system interface for just a bunch of disks) system and 820 Linear Tape Open (LTO) Autoloader in August, engaging a market led by such concerns as Quantum, Iomega and Maxtor. Storage drives make up a sizeable portion of the multi-billion market for backing up data on which as premium has been placed since recent natural and man-made disasters.
But the company expanded its storage hardware portfolio with the Gateway 810 external autoloader, as well as an internal Gateway DAT72 autoloader and Gateway DAT72 drive for Gateway servers. The vendor is trying to convince customers to move from DDS4 technology to DAT72 tape technology, which it said performs better and stores more.
The vendor envisions small- and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) will use the 810 as a rack-mounted external autoloader for data back-up. Enterprises can enhance that product with the internal DAT72 standalone drive or internal autoloader, both of which provide high-capacity tape backup, the concern said.
Consistent with the push for small form factors to accommodate small data center or server room spaces, the 810 Autoloader is 2U in size and employs DAT72 tape technology, which can accommodate more than 72 megabytes of data per cartridge. The 810 can hold up to six cartridges.
Those customers requiring more power can employ the 810 in a two-autoloader configuration, which can house 864GB of data. Each autoloader offers an independent SCSI connection, which makes it possible for each drive to be connected to a different server.
The Gateway 810 2U rack mount DAT72 autoloader including one six cartridge device retails at $2,499, with the option to add a second DAT72 autoloader for $1,499. DAT72 tapes are $39 each.
Meanwhile, those SMBs interested in consolidating their systems in an all-in-one server/storage blend can use the DAT72 internal autoloader, which can store up to six DAT72 tapes or up to 432GB of compressed data and features an SCSI interface for easy plug-and-play into two, 5 1/2 inch bays in Gateway's 960x and 980 tower servers.
They might choose the Gateway internal DAT72 drive, which fits into Gateway's 920, 960, 975, 980 and 995 servers, and can store up to 72MB of data on a single cartridge at more than 80MB per second.
The Gateway internal standalone DAT72 drive is priced at $899, while the internal autoloader is priced at $1,499.
Adapted from internetnews.com.
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https://mobile.smallbusinesscomputing.com/testdrive/article.php/3093031/Gateway-Looks-to-Be-Driving-Force-in-Small-Biz-Storage.htm
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2020-09-30T19:07:53Z
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The first American Golden-Plover of the season in Somerset County was photographed by Carolyn Arnesen yesterday, Aug. 31, at Skillman Park, the southern neighbor to Selody Sod Farm in Montgomery Twp.
Today, 71 Killdeer, 1 Solitary and 1 Pectoral Sandpiper are reported from Selody Sod Farm (Jeff Ellerbusch).
Common Nighthawks are migrating. 17 were tallied in Chatham Twp. on Aug. 30 (Simon Lane).
An Olive-sided Flycatcher was eBirded from Kinnelon, Aug. 30 (William Whitehead).
At least 3 Little Blue Herons continue at the Lincoln Park Gravel Pits as of Aug. 30. 13 Green Herons were catching frogs on the invasive water chestnut mat. 2 Semipalmated Plovers, 15 Killdeer, 1 Spotted Sandpiper, 1 Greater Yellowlegs, 5 Lesser Yellowlegs and 34 Least Sandpipers represented the shorebirds until a Cooper’s Hawk flushed most of them out of the area (J. Klizas).
The last report of the Short-billed Dowitcher at Glenhurst Meadows is Aug. 30 (m.obs.).
Mike Newlon photographed the following Yellow-bellied Flycatcher and immature Red-headed Woodpecker at Glenhurst Meadows, Aug. 29.
Fall Hawk Watch Season – 2014
The Chimney Rock Hawk Watch commenced today.
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2020-09-30T19:57:33Z
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| 0.868884 | 305 |
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If you have any questions regarding these Terms or Site, you may contact Campus do Mar at [email protected].
Effective date: February 5, 2014
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https://mooc.campusdomar.es/tos
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2020-09-30T17:31:08Z
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| 0.900996 | 4,764 |
Webster defines “Culture” as
Integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations
Key points out there are knowledge , belief ,behaviour that we try to transmit to succeeding generations .Simple words on the face of it but so difficult if we really think ???? about it .
What is extremely curios is that “correct” knowledge helps us to form our beliefs and executing the belief based on the right knowledge leads to finally get the right behavior . On the other hand, correct behavior helps us in obtaining the right knowledge which helps to form the required belief.
Summarizing the above , not only is culture extremely important to imbibe the correct knowledge and beliefs but also to pass on to the next generation so that they can also start to learn from the genetic information passed on to them as early as possible.
In the age where the small but intricately important values of life which possibly differentiates us humans from other living beings (like values, knowledge, help and respect others to give some examples) are getting lost , this is probably getting more important than ever.
Through generations poets have tried to pen down the ways to pass these knowledge via poems, stories . As far as Bengali culture is concerned ( to what i belong) the likes of Rabindra Nath Tagore and Kazi Nazrul Islam have done instrumental job in presenting the Bengali culture for us to learn and pass it on. Hence what better way to celebrate them, learn from them and use the knowledge to form the correct behavior for the next generation.
Portland Bengali community tried a bit on that dedicating these to the greatest poets in Bengali history and hence the title being “Tomarey Pronam” which is respect to the greats. Some of the great talented people came from Portland community came together to take the task to spread the culture. Fortunately the Mukerjees participated along with the ever so talented Bengalis in Portland , Oregon which included both adults and kids to perform and learn to imbibe the culture behind. Kudos to everyone who is trying to imbibe the culture and pass on the same to the next generation.
A small glimpse of Vyom performing in the event below
- Amra Shobai Raja – Vyom Mukerjee in the chorus singing
2. Taalgach –> Poem Recital by Vyom Mukerjee
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https://mukerjees.com/tomarey-pronam/
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2020-09-30T18:55:26Z
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| 0.94436 | 506 |
The Complete Forty Hadith By Imam an-Nawawi
- Usually Ship in 24-48 Hours excluding weekends
- Calculated at Checkout
- Imam an-Nawawi
- 5.8 x 8.3 inches
Imam an-Nawawi compiled his collection of forty hadith with the minimum of fiqh and commentary necessary so that they would not be misunderstood by people. Ibn 'Unaynah said, 'Ahadith are misleading except to those who have fiqh'. This collection of ahadith contains essentially useful knowledge.
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CC-MAIN-2020-40
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https://onlineislamicbook.com/the-complete-forty-hadith-by-imam-an-nawawi/
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2020-09-30T17:40:38Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600402127397.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20200930172714-20200930202714-00409.warc.gz
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| 0.879065 | 116 |
Betula shawl kit
By Rosa Pomar
O xaile Bétula foi desenhado por Melody Hoffmann para a nossa Beiroa. É um xaile triangular de realização bastante simples, em ponto de meia e ponto mousse com short rows.
Este kit inclui 4 novelos de Beiroa e as instruções em Inglês enviadas por email via Ravelry.
Bétula is a very simple triangular shaped shawl created by Melody Hoffmann for Beiroa yarn that features rows of stockinette and garter stitch.
The pattern is worked in three different sections: the very first one alternates rows of stockinette and garter stitch, making it the most meditative and intuitive knit.
Then the shawl is divided into two parts: one half of the stitches are put on hold while the other half are worked in garter stitch using short rows. Then when the first half is completed, the stitches that were put on hold are worked in the same manner as the other half.
This kit includes 4 skeins of Beiroa and a digital copy of the pattern (sent by email via Ravelry).
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Toshiba Satellite C55D-A5170 Highlights -
Cons: Slow processor. No Bluetooth or touchsreen.
Toshiba Satellite C55D-A5170 has similar specifications along the lines of the Toshiba C55-A5384 Laptop. The major difference between the two is that C55-A5384 is powered by Intel Core i3 processor whereas C55D-A5170 is powered by AMD Dual-Core E1-2100 processor. The 4GB of memory, 500GB hard drive and a 15.6 inch screen comes as standard in both laptops.
Performance - As mentioned, Toshiba Satellite C55D-A5170 is powered by AMD Dual-Core E1-2100 Accelerated processor with a clock speed of 1GHz. The E1-2100 is a lower end processor from AMD. The performace of this processor is very poor compared to most modern laptops, which come with at least an Intel Core i3 processor.
Storage & Memory - The laptop comes with 4GB of memory and 500GB hard drive. The 4GB memory is standard in most decent laptops and will let you run demanding programs. Also, the hard drive space should be sufficient for storing thousands of songs, photos and documents.
Display, Graphics & Sound - Toshiba Satellite C55D-A5170 features a 15.6 diagonal widescreen TruBrite LED backlit display at 1366x768 native resolution (High Definition). The integrated AMD Radeon HD 8210 is good for video playback and mostly suitable for playing older or less demanding games. The laptop also comes with a built-in stereo speakers.
Battery - The 6-cell battery pack provide up to 5.3 hours of battery life.
Operating System - Windows 8.1.
Click here for a closer look and buyer reviews.
Toshiba Satellite C55D-A5170 comes with a built-in HD webcam and microphone, 2 USB 2.0 ports, 1 USB 3.0 port, memory card reader, HDMI out, wireless connectivity and a DVD-SuperMulti drive.
Toshiba Satellite C55D-A5170 is a very basic laptop that will get your everyday tasks done. However, we think that over time as you install more applicatons, the laptop will get slower especially with it's below par processor. If you don't mind spending a little bit more then we suggest that you consider Toshiba C55-A5384 Laptop. It has a better processor and it's other specifications are mostly similar.
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Lewis Hamilton teams up with Tommy Hilfiger on capsule collection
With Summer around the corner, keep it casual with the new Tommy X Lewis collection.
Four-time FIA Formula 1 World Drivers’ Champion Lewis Hamilton and global brand ambassador Lewis Hamilton has turned his talents to design with the release of the first Tommy X Lewis collaborative collection.
The collection is now being offered on its new online platform, tommy.com, launched in Australia and New Zealand in late September.
Tommy Hilfiger has been closely linked with pop culture and sports icons over the decades, becoming one of the first designers in the ’90s to closely tie his designs to celebrities. The label has a longstanding connection to Formula 1, sponsoring the Lotus Formula 1 team from 1991 to 1994, and in 1998, becoming the first non-automotive brand to sponsor Ferrari’s Formula 1 team, including custom designed uniforms created by Tommy Hilfiger himself. Earlier this year, a partnership as the Official Apparel Partner for four-time World Champions Mercedes-AMG Petronas Motorsport was announced, seeing a return for the Tommy Hilfiger logo to the Formula 1 track.
The collection fuses the American brand’s DNA with Lewis Hamilton’s signature street style – speaking to the confident Tommy men of today’s generation. The top-to-toe range includes everything from boots ($299), to beanies ($69.95 to $89.95), and everything in between – jeans ($199 to $250), jackets ($350), and backpacks ($229). Each piece embraces the brand’s sportswear roots and takes inspiration from Hamilton’s personal flair, exuding bold confidence.
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Over the years, I’ve been fascinated by the lack of self-respect I have observed in so many people with whom I have dealt. It isn’t necessary for a person to tell me that he lacks self-respect. You can see it in his facial expressions and body language; you can hear it in his words and in the tone of his voice.
People who lack self-respect leave clues. Territorial people, for example — who saturate the workplace — always lack self-respect. There are no exceptions to this.
The same is true of people who defile their bodies (e.g., facial tattoos, piercings adorning inappropriate body parts, and pink/purple hair) in order to attract attention. School bullies — a group I have studied in some detail — are also notorious for a lack of self-respect.
If a person dislikes himself and has a low regard for his own abilities, he’s unlikely to respect others. Such a person tends to harbor resentment — even hatred — for people in whom he identifies his own intolerable flaws.
This is why self-love (not narcissism) is the foundation of a peaceful society. If you don’t love yourself, how can you “love thy neighbor as thyself?” As Joshua Liebman phrased it nearly a century ago, “We must have good domestic relations with ourselves before we can have good foreign relations with others.”
How do you learn to overcome feelings of inadequacy and perhaps even a dislike for yourself? Philosophers and psychologists have wrestled with this question for centuries. In truth, there is no simple answer to it, but I do believe there are certain ingredients that are guaranteed to bolster a person’s self-respect. These include:
Ingredient No. 1: Rid yourself of the delusion that people of great wealth and/or fame are superior to you. I’ve known my share of rich and famous people, and have found them, as a group, to be more insecure than the average person.
Which is why you should never allow yourself to become overly impressed by the fame and fortune of others, and never sell yourself short because of someone else’s success. You are a unique human being, and, without even meeting you, I’m certain that you have a number of unique talents.
How do I know that? Because the universe is not a cookie-cutter factory. No two stars are alike, no two snowflakes are alike, and no two human beings are alike.
Ingredient No. 2: A second factor in possessing self-respect is showing respect for others. You don’t have to respect a person’s behavior, but you are morally obliged to respect his time. Which means, first and foremost, being on time when it comes to phone calls, meetings, and other commitments.
When I was just starting out in business, I was notoriously late for appointments. What I recall most about arriving late was that it made me feel inferior. I felt like I was on the defensive before I even entered the room.
On a couple of occasions, when the person with whom I was scheduled to meet refused to see me because of my tardiness, I felt like a bug. Thankfully, the pain ultimately became great enough to motivate me to become obsessed with being early to meetings, telephone appointments, and all other types of commitments.
Today, I usually show up for appointments fifteen to thirty minutes early — sometimes even an hour early if traffic turns out to be much lighter than I expected. I still miscalculate now and then, but it’s rare. And since I usually have my Kindle with me, being early is never a waste of my time.
Ingredient No. 3: If someone doesn’t return your phone calls, it’s the height of rudeness. But from your viewpoint, the important thing to understand is that he is sending you a message that you are a low priority on his “To Do” list. To maintain self-respect, it’s important to deal only with people who demonstrate — through their actions — that they are anxious to deal with you.
Even worse is when you allow yourself to get maneuvered into a position of having to justify your existence. If you ever find yourself in such a situation, make it clear to the other party that you don’t have time to be interrogated — then make your exit.
As an alternative, skip the explanation and just exit immediately. The most important self-respect builder you will ever find is the word “Next!” When you possess self-respect, you recognize that you don’t need any one person or any one deal. You know that you’re independent when you deal only with whom you want, when you want, and, to the extent possible, on your terms.
Ingredient No. 4: Strive to lead a concentric life. By this I mean making certain that your actions align with what you know, in both your mind and heart, to be right. Pretension and hypocrisy are among the most vile human traits, so be vigilant about always displaying the real you.
This often means renouncing childish behavior and accepting adult responsibilities such as marriage, family, and a profession. It means understanding that your actions affect those around you in myriad ways that are not always obvious on the surface.
It’s much like throwing a pebble into a pond and watching increasingly larger ripples form. Every action you take causes ripples that affect many other lives, including those of people you may never even meet.
Above all, remember that self-respect comes from within. You do not have the right to demand respect from others, but you do possess the right to refuse to deal with people who treat you with disrespect. As a general rule, however, the more you demonstrate that you respect yourself, the more likely others are to respect you.
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We all love the classic bandana for its timeless look and style for dogs of all sizes.
The bandana is designed around the Kootenay Mountain Culture and includes Mount Assiniboine, Emerald Lake and Takakkaw Falls landmarks with a helicopter, snowboarder and a mysterious creature that lurks in the high country.
Your dog will look great in the mountains or in town walking in the dog park or walking down the street.
22"x22 inch triangle with a 29" diagonal fold
2-Way stretch fabric
Rolled edge finish
Designed in the Rocky Mountains
Made in Canada
The bandana is a “one size fits all” 22×22″ triangle, with a diagonal fold of 29″. This size is already perfect for medium to larger dogs. For smaller pups, you can roll the bandana to the preferred size.
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Contact the Salon 33 team
Our customers mean the world to us, and we love hearing from you. Make our day and fill out out the form below with comments, questions and concerns.
If further product assistance is required we are available to take your call on 076 099 8835 or you can use the whats app messenger service on your screen.
Our Shop Address:
Shop 2, Imbabala Park, 33 Macfarlane Dr, Everton, Gillitts, 3610
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Proceedings of the Standing Senate Committee on
Energy, the Environment and Natural Resources
Issue 14, Evidence of May 6, 2003
OTTAWA, Tuesday, May 6, 2002
The Standing Senate Committee on Energy, the Environment and Natural
Resources, to which was referred Bill S- 10, concerning personal watercraft in
navigable waters, met this day at 6:15 p.m. to give consideration to the bill.
Senator Ione Christensen (Acting Chairman) in the Chair.
The Acting Chairman: Honourable senators, our first panel is made up
of Mr. Norm Dyck from the British Columbia Marine Trades Association; Ms.
Patricia Nelder from the Atlantic Marine Trades Association; and Mr.Mariash from
the Mid-Canada Marine Dealers Association Inc.
Thank you for being here.
Mr. Norm Dyck, Government Relations, British Columbia Marine Trades
Association: Honourable senators, I am here representing two organizations.
They are the British Columbia Marine Trades Association, which has roughly 300
members, and the 10,000 boaters who belong to the Council of British Columbia
Yacht Clubs. I thank you for your invitation to appear before you.
It might be of interest to the Honourable Senator Spivak that I grew up in
Manitoba and boated there until 1969, after which I relocated to the West Coast.
I have boated in the lakes with which Senator Spivak is familiar.
A detailed brief has been submitted on our behalf. I will summarize a few of
our main points.
Boating in British Columbia is an extremely popular activity. Because of our
moderate climate and sheltered waters it is a year round activity, which I
appreciate, coming from Manitoba.
We estimate that there are roughly 500,000 recreational boats in British
Columbia, which range from relatively large yachts to canoes, kayaks and, of
course, personal watercraft.
As well, we have large sports fishing and marine tourism industries. The
point we are endeavouring to make is that recreational boating in British
Columbia is an important part of our economy. Indeed, it is a significant
contributor to the economy of Canada.
First, we believe that Bill S-10 has the potential to impact adversely on
recreational boating and, by extension, on our economy.
Second, we see Bill S-10 as identifying one type of vessel for special and
discriminating treatment. We feel this will set a dangerous precedent. We are
concerned by the proposed delegation of regulatory authority to what we see as
non- elected, possibly unrepresentative, single interest groups who may have
interests that could be detrimental to Canadians as a whole.
We believe recreational boating should be an activity available to all
Canadians. We also submit that some of the rationale put forward in Bill S-10 is
flawed and contains some inaccuracies. We suggest there are more injuries and
deaths occurring on the water attributable to canoes, kayaks and other small
vessels. In recent years, manufacturers of personal watercraft have become
leaders in the reduction of noise and emissions through their development of new
technology engines. Today, personal watercraft are among the quietest, least
polluting of the engine-powered boats.
It has been suggested that the boating restriction regulations are
inadequate. While we may not always have supported all proposed boating
restriction regulations, the federal government regulatory policy has been
helpful in ensuring that, for the most part, unnecessary legislation was not
The requirement to consider options to regulation and to consult with all
stakeholders in the development of regulations helps ensure this. We fear that
local, non-elected and single interest groups may not wish to follow a similar
process. Given the requirements of the federal government regulatory policy, we
believe that the boating restriction regulations are the appropriate vehicle for
restrictions on the water.
Finally, we note that the right of navigation, which followed common law to
Canada, was enshrined in the Constitution Act of 1867. A number of court
decisions have held that legislation as it relates to navigation rests entirely
with Parliament. This suggests, we submit, that Bill S-10 may well be
Since recreational boating is such a popular year-round activity that
contributes significantly to the British Columbia economy, we do not wish to see
it adversely impacted by Bill S-10. Bill S-10 clearly discriminates against
personal watercraft. We believe they are no more dangerous or noisy, and pollute
less, than most outboard-engine- powered vessels. The boating restriction
regulations, along with the requirements of the regulatory policy, ensure a fair
and appropriate boating restriction regulatory process. No further legislation
is necessary. The right of navigation on our waterways is an exclusive federal
government responsibility. We believe this is appropriate and we do not wish to
see it changed.
To conclude, the British Columbia Marine Trades Association and the Council
of British Columbia Yacht Clubs respectfully requests the committee to recommend
the rejection of Bill S-10. My apologies for the length of my statement,
however, it does reflect our serious concerns and I thank the committee for
allowing me to make this presentation.
Ms. Patricia Nelder, Executive Director, Atlantic Marine Trades
Association: The Atlantic Marine Trades Association is an association of 60
businesses involved in the marine recreational industry and marine trades in
Atlantic Canada. I must clarify that. We do not necessarily represent businesses
in Newfoundland at this point. We represent businesses in Prince Edward Island,
Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. They are marine dealers, yacht brokers and other
businesses involved in recreational marine.
I wanted to raise something here that confuses me terribly, and that is
thatthis started out as Bill S-26 and now it is Bill S-10. I believe Senator
Spivak is the initiator of this bill.
Senator Spivak: Bill S-26 died on the Order Paper when the House
prorogued and came back as Bill S-10.
Ms. Nelder: It was with the Transportation Committee in its initial
form, and now it is in the Standing Senate Committee on Energy, the Environment
and Natural Resources.
Senator Spivak: That is the Senate's decision, believe me, it is not
Ms. Nelder: I also understand that you are the co-chair of this
Senator Spivak: I am the deputy chair.
Ms. Nelder: How does that work?
Senator Spivak: As a matter of fact, Senator Kenny, who just left, had
a bill that had to do with fuel in the government fleet at a time when he was
the deputy chair. First, I cannot decide whether the bill is passed or not on my
own. It is my colleagues, and surely you are not suggesting that they would be
Ms. Nelder: I have no idea. I was curious as to how the committee
process works. That was the only reason I brought it up.
Senator Spivak: These are private members' bills. They have to go
through the committee, the Senate and the House of Commons. They go through the
same process as other bills and it is ultimately the decision of the members of
the Senate and the members of the House of Commons.
Ms. Nelder: When the bill was first set in motion, was it at the
Transportation Committee because you were on that committee?
Senator Spivak: It is not my decision where this bill goes. It is the
decision of the leader of the Senate.
Ms. Nelder: These are such different committees.
Senator Spivak: Yes, and the bill involves transportation, energy and
the environment. These are the two committees to which it would normally go.
The Acting Chairman: The decision is also affected by the workload of
different committees at different times. It could have been that the last time
around, this committee had a full load of legislation to deal with, so it would
have been sent to a committee that would have similar concerns.
Ms. Nelder: I understand now. I was very curious about that because we
do not get a lot of information in Atlantic Canada about what goes on in Ottawa.
Please forgive my ignorance.
Senator Spivak: Certainly you do. You have all those senators down
Ms. Nelder: Our association believes that Bill S-10 is not in the best
interests of the Canadian boating public. We find the proposed framework
somewhat duplicative and potentially confusing, since the existing boating
restriction regulations already provide a method by which concerned citizens can
petition the federal government for boating bans, speed limits and power limits.
The stated purpose of Bill S-10 would set a precedent, giving local authorities
and associations the ability to propose to the minister that particular types of
boats be banned from our waterways.
Atlantic Canada's contribution to recreational boating in this country is not
huge. The Maritime population is 1.7million. We have 34,882 kilometres of
coastline and about 8,484 inland lakes that could be used for navigational
purposes. As you can see, we have a lot of water to go around.
As the water is a federal jurisdiction, the use of navigable waters is for
all Canadians andis regulated by the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans through
the Canadian Coast Guard. We notice that recreational boaters are able to travel
to different bodies of water. They can launch their recreational boats and enjoy
the many waterways of Canada, or moor them in different areas, availing
themselves of yacht clubs and marina facilities. Leisure time is important to
residents of Atlantic Canada, and many enjoy boating in all its forms and the
many geographical opportunities to get out on the water.
We have personal watercraft on our inland waters and some brave people
actually use them on the coast as well. We have a very short boating season and
the PWC is not the most ideal craft for our climate, as we do not have many
weeks in the summer when they can be ridden without a wetsuit or other
As in other areas of Canada, we have a two-to-four-week period in July and
August when there are many boating and recreational activities taking place on
and beside the water. In some situations, it certainly does make sense to have
regulations to ensure the safety of waterways. We have no dispute about that
Right now, our Maritime Office of Boating Safety is holding public
consultations on applying boating regulations restrictions, including a blanket
shoreline speed limit on inland waters in the Maritime Provinces. This blanket
shoreline restriction exists in all provinces west of Quebec, and it mandates a
speed limit of 10 kilometres per hour in waters within 30 metres of the
shoreline. There are various exemptions to the BRR, and certainly when we are in
tidal waters, we do not necessarily have this restriction. It would not be a
restriction on the coast.
There is a Web page that shows where all these boating restrictions are
As I understand it, the process involves a group approaching the Office of
Boating Safety, which helps them go through the public consultation process and
then puts through the application to restrict boating in certain areas. We have
two applications on two lakes in the Halifax-Dartmouth region at the moment. A
full public consultation is underway at present to restrict some of the boating
on those lakes.
Our Office of Boating Safety is well connected to the boating public in the
Maritime region. The staff of the Office of Boating Safety works with our
association, with the Nova Scotia Boatbuilders Association, with businesses in
the recreational marine trades, with other boating organizations, such as the
Canadian Power Squadron and the Canadian yachting associations through their
regional divisions, and with safety organizations such as the Lifesaving Society
and the Red Cross. They work with fish and wildlife organizations, with
municipal, provincial and federal governments, and with local and federal
law-enforcement agencies. Their presence at all boat and recreational shows in
the region ensures that boating regulations are well understood in the
Boating restriction regulations cover all vessels up to 15 gross tons. Of
primary concern are safety and the environment. The application for a BRR must
come from a recognized group supported by the municipal government.
Full public consultation with Canadians must be carried out. It must be
proved that a problem or risk does exist. Alternative solutions are analyzed.
The benefits of the restriction regulation must outweigh the costs and no
unnecessary regulatory burden must be imposed. The new regulation must solve the
problem and must be enforceable.
If there is a health, safety and environmental reason that a local authority
or association wants to have powerboats restricted, then the situation can be
addressed through the boating restriction regulations, which are designed for
that purpose. We see no need for Bill S-10. It unfairly singles out one type of
power vessel, the personal watercraft. The precedent it sets is bad for the
recreational marine industry. If Bill S-10 bans one type of vessel, then the
precedent is set for more bills to be proposed that ban other particular
Allowing Bill S-10 to proceed will take away federal jurisdiction overlakes,
rivers and inland waterways of Canada and, in effect, take them away from
Canadians and provide them for the exclusive use of the residents of that lake,
river or inland waterway.
Mr. Ray Mariash, Secretary-Treasurer, Mid-Canada Marine Dealers
Association Inc.: Honourable senators, it is a pleasure to be here. It is
nice to be in our capital city. We are based out of Winnipeg and represent
marine dealers, retailers and suppliers in the Manitoban and Northwestern
The Mid-Canada Marine Dealers Association is a non-profit organization. One
of our primary purposes is to run the Winnipeg boat show. We like to say the
Winnipeg boat showis the largest boat show between Toronto and Vancouver.
Being a non-profit organization, when we generate profits from our boat show,
we try to put those back into the boating industry. We have given you a written
submission. However, some of the items we put our money into are water-safety
training programs involving all types of boating, such as sailing, canoeing and
personal watercraft. We supply equipment to our local community college to train
mechanics in the marine industry. We sponsor fishing seminars for children.
Manitoba is the only province in Canada where the number of angling licences is
We promote fishing in our province. We do on-the-water programs for all types
of watercraft, including personal watercraft.
That is the gist of what our organization does.
The previous presenters have explained the positions of their associations.
Our position supports what they have said. I do not think it would do any good
for me to repeat what is in our written submission. We support what other trade
associations have already submitted tonight. We also support the CMMA, which
will be making a presentation later on.
We are very much against Bill S-10. As an association, we feel that education
of the boating public is a more desirable way to promote safety and etiquette on
On a personal note, I know that personal watercraft can be annoying if they
happen to spend time in front of your cottage. I happen to have a cottage down
the road from Senator Spivak. Again, we have had people with small fishing boats
do certain things.
The boating restrictions have been changed to include an age restriction on
personal watercraft. We run training programs that teach boating etiquette and
personal watercraft etiquette to people using these craft. That is the route to
As Mr. Dyck has pointed out, personal watercraft have changed over the years.
They were primarily designed by the snowmobile industry. They have gone to great
lengths to reduce the noise and pollution these craft create. They have come a
We support the CMMA and our fellow associate members in wanting to see Bill
S-10 quashed. In Manitoba, hockey and curling are our winter activities.
However, boating is our summer activity. We do not feel it should be restricted
to people who have the exclusive use of a cottage on a lakefront. The waterways
are there for everyone. Whether you are a canoeist, a yachter or a sailor, you
should have access to the waterways and be able to use your personal choice of
Boating is a healthy lifestyle for our children and should be promoted more.
We have the most freshwater in the world. We should be looking to promote this
among our youth, not creating more restrictions. To balance that, yes, there
must be personal boating etiquette.
Senator Milne: Mr. Dyck, you spoke about personal watercraft being far
safer than rowboats, canoes or kayaks. If you have some statistics to back that
up, the committee would appreciate having them rather than just a verbal
Mr. Dyck: I am sure those statistics are available. I get kidded about
this quite a lot because my office is in a bit of a mess. I have so many files
in it. On the issue of personal watercraft, I have so many files that I cannot
say which one I would be referring to when I made that statement. On the West
Coast, where hypothermia is a serious problem, in addition to drownings, a
combination of the smaller craft tend to be more of a problem than personal
watercraft per se. Personal watercraft involved in collisions are obviously
problematic. However, that is rare. I was referring in particular to the number
of deaths that result from drownings and hypothermia when people fall out of
Senator Milne: Do you have the statistics to show us or is this just a
personal observation or a colloquial use of the word ``statistics''? Usually,
when I hear that word, I want to see some figures in front of me. If you could
provide these statistics, it would be appreciated.
Mr. Dyck: I will look through my files to see if I can do that.
Senator Spivak: Mr. Mariash, you are down the road from us.
Mr. Mariash: We are on Falcon Lake.
Senator Spivak: You know that on West Hawk Lake a young man was
decapitated a few years ago when he was wake jumping with a PWC. That alerted me
to the problem. Serious things happen; this is not because PWCs are a nuisance.
Ms. Nelder, I will begin with your statement about the way in which full
public consultation with Canadians must be carried out. You list the problems
and the alternative solutions, and you are quite right.
In 1994, Quebec, British Columbia and the Canadian Coast Guard, having
received many complaints about personal watercraft, and with the approval of
everyone involved, went to the cabinet to ask for a schedule in respect of
developing some restrictions on PWCs. At the time, they were not contemplating a
ban. It was approved and gazetted. Then the industry came along and said that
this was not the way to deal with the issue, but that education was the way to
proceed. Thus, it was quashed and no schedule was put in place.
All of your statements talk about the waters being for everyone to enjoy.
That is true, of course, yet there are thousands of lakes where boaters are told
that they cannot water ski or do other such activities. This is no different.
There are different restrictions on different boats for different waterways.
There are schedules in the boating restriction regulations. We are asking for a
schedule to be put in place for personal watercraft. That is no different. There
are two reasons. First, when you talk about power-driven vessels, all boats on
the lake would have to be banned, and you do not want that at all. You may want
to restrict only one particular kind of boat, such as the PWC with a two-stroke
engine. The local people may want to deal with that. If the minister would
include a schedule for PWCs, this bill would be irrelevant. So far, that has not
My other point is about the words ``unconstitutional'' and ``navigation.'' If
you look at the bill, the minister will not approve any restriction that impedes
the navigation of waters. It is absolutely for that reason, because
municipalities have been acting on their own. This is definitely federal
jurisdiction, and we even went so far as to get a letter from constitutional
experts to say that there is no constitutional problem because it conforms to
the existing legislation.
I hope that clarifies my interest in this bill and why we are looking at a
specific schedule under the boating regulations. That would be perfect.
In Falcon Lake, a group of people got together to try to do something about
restricting personal watercraft because it is a small lake. They were told by
the RCMP not to bother. At any stage of this 20-step process, which could take
as long as four years, some non-elected bureaucrat could say, that is it. That
I would like to ask a question of Mr. Dyck. I want to know whether canoeists
and kayakers support your position. They have been coming before us in support
of the bill. Have you contacted all the canoeists and kayakers?
Mr. Dyck: Obviously we have not contacted them all, and there are
different canoe and kayak associations. The members of the British Columbia
Council of Yacht Clubs— we do not all have yachts— have a full range of boat
sizes but there are many avid paddlers. Certainly, when we surveyed our members,
they felt that this was the way to go. The main concern was the precedent that
it may set. We frequently have some disagreements with the Coast Guard about
proposed boating restriction regulations. We have invariably been able to sort
those out because the process is very fair, we think.
Senator Spivak: I agree with you on the boating regulations. In 1994,
this was opposed. Would you be in agreement with the minister adding a schedule
for PWCs, which do not meet the standards of other small vessels? In the
Memorandum of Understanding, MOU, with the marine manufacturers, they agreed to
certain things and PWCs are in a specific category. What is your opinion on
Mr. Dyck: The answer is yes. At the end of the day, after the
consultation and the determination that there was a problem — and we went
through the appropriate procedure set by the regulatory policy — then we would
be prepared to see it there. That is the gist of it. We feel that we have a good
system in place. I cannot confirm whether the industry intervened to sidetrack
the original attempt to put in a boating restriction; it may have, but I do not
know. Our position is that the boating restriction regulation process is the
proper way to proceed.
Senator Spivak: You are talking about this concept as if it were new.
As you know, the boating restriction regulations have thousands of schedules for
different activities. I think you have answered my question by saying that if
there were a schedule in place that referred to PWCs as a distinct class, you
would not object, provided all the consultation had been done.
Mr. Dyck: I hate to see PWCs singled out. Perhaps there could be a
speed restriction or a total prohibition of a specific size of motor.
Senator Spivak: The regulation need not ban the PWC, but rather it
could restrict it in certain ways.
Mr. Dyck: A PWC is just another vessel. It may seem a little strange,
Senator Spivak, my being an advocate, at my age, for personal watercraft
Senator Spivak: No, it is simply business.
Mr. Dyck: It was not until about 10 or 12 years ago that someone
talked me into riding one. Perhaps it changed my thinking about the use of these
vessels as a pleasurable activity on the water.
Senator Spivak: The point is that they are really ``thrill'' craft.
They are meant to go fast and around in circles.
Canada is great for boats. Who wants to get rid of boats? People who live in
a certain area and do the proper consultations should have some say as to how
boats are used on the waters. That is true of all boats. That is why the boating
regulations are there.
Ms. Nelder: May I say one thing? I have a 17-foot powerboat with a
65-horsepower engine on the back. I go around in circles with my boat, with my
kids on the back, because we are out there for thrills. We go out in waves; we
make just as much noise as a PWC. I am sure I can behave quite dangerously in
that boat, so what is the difference between that and a PWC? It is more the
driver than the boat itself. Any boat is a lethal weapon in the wrong hands.
Senator Spivak: You understand my point. There are restrictions on
Ms. Nelder: I am required to operate it safely.
Senator Spivak: No, there are other restrictions in some areas. You
probably have a huge waterway. On very small lakes — for example, a lake next
to my lake, Hunt Lake — no motorboats are allowed. That is definitely a
Ms. Nelder: I do not understand the difference between my misbehaviour
on that 17-foot boat with a 65-horsepower outboard on the back and a PWC. I have
friends who have been cut in half by 17-foot boats with 65-horsepower engines on
the back. I do not really see the difference between being decapitated by a PWC
or a 17-foot boat.
Senator Spivak: You are quite right. Should there not be a way,
through the boating regulations, to restrict the use of those boats in areas
where they are unsafe? There are all kinds of areas where those boats would be
absolutely welcomed. In fact, one municipality, I believe it is in Saanich, has
banned PWCs illegally. You must be aware of it. Next door to it, there is
another, much bigger lake, and people are quite happy with PWCs.
I think there is an element of local choice here. People have a right to
enjoy their cottages and their boats, but they should not be allowed to run hog
wild. There are all kinds of boating restrictions and schedules. What I am
suggesting here is there ought to be one for PWCs. Believe me, it is not I who
am making the decision. It will be the local community. It is the local
communities who have asked, for example, for a ban on boats on Hunt Lake.
Mr. Mariash: I do not understand this issue of scheduling and what
that gives you. In putting in scheduling for personal watercraft, does that mean
a bunch of cottagers can get together and say, ``We do not want personal
watercraft on our lake''? Is that where we are going?
Senator Spivak: We are saying that at the moment, they cannot do that,
not without banning all boats from their lake. That does not make any sense. In
many lakes, people need their boats to go back and forth.
Ms. Nelder: Do people not use their personal watercraft to go back and
Senator Spivak: I do not want to get into an argument with you.
The Acting Chairman: Let us get into questions and answers rather than
debate because we will not be able to solve anything here. If you can ask a
question, they can respond to it.
Mr. Mariash: Is every boat scheduled? Are canoes and pleasure craft
scheduled? I do not understand the scheduling of personal watercraft. I do not
understand the process.
Senator Spivak: There are thousands of schedules. I cannot tell you
what they all contain.
Senator Kenny: It is customary for senators to ask questions of
witnesses, not the other way around.
The Acting Chairman: If you could limit yourself to questions and our
guests can limit themselves to responses thereto.
Senator Spivak: You are quite right. I have another question. We have
asked for the statistical information on safety, and I also wanted to ask you
about enforcement. I know that there are all kinds— this is not necessarily
just PWCs. There is a limited presence on waters to enforce regulations. I am
wondering what kind of investment you think would be required on the part of
provinces and the federal government to see that things are adequately enforced?
Mr. Dyck: I do not think I can give you costs, but you may find this
of interest. You may be aware that I chair the Recreational Boating Advisory
Council on the West Coast. I have written personally to four Attorneys General
of British Columbia requesting the adoption of the Contraventions Act, which
would allow proper enforcement on the water. The last Attorney General finally
responded and said, ``We are not going to do that.''
Recreational boaters, for the most part, support proper enforcement on the
water. As I say, the Recreational Boating Advisory Council on the West Coast has
written four Attorneys General requesting that that be set up, and we just do
not seem to be able to get that.
On the West Coast, enforcement is basically the job of the RCMP. The
Vancouver police have a couple of boats, and Fisheries and Oceans Canada
officers have been advised that they may enforce recreational boating
regulations. That is about the extent of enforcement on the West Coast, although
we support more.
Senator Baker: Perhaps the witnesses could elaborate on the exchange
you were having with the senator regarding what I presume is your main point,
that what is being suggested is a new category. Could you elaborate on your
exchange with the senator a moment ago?
Mr. Mariash: The senator was saying there is no schedule in the
boating regulations for personal watercraft, and I asked if every other boat is
scheduled. The point we are getting at is if a group of people on a given lake
decide the canoeists are bothering them, can we decide to ban them from that
lake? Can we decide to eliminate personal watercraft? Can we eliminate ski boats
or any other boats? ``Your boat looks just a little too big; maybe we should ban
40-foot boats on this lake.''
On most of the lakes in my province where there are bans on the use of boats,
it is a conservation issue to do with fishing, specifically with a stocked trout
lake or a certain type of fish that you want to protect.
There are regulations regarding speed limits in marinas— no-wake zones.
Those apply to all types of boats and watercraft. Certain small craft can make a
bigger wake than larger boats. Therefore, no-wake zones apply to every
watercraft. We do not see the point in singling out a specific type of boat. I
do not understand the scheduling process, so I am not up to speed on what that
means for regulations.
We did cover an issue about safety. Operators have to have boat safety
certificates now, and a number of people in our organization took the boat
safety course and the instructor's course. They are asking for statistics;
currently, you have to have a boat safety operator card for boats that are four
metres and under, and gradually it will increase.
I said, ``Why a boat four metres and under?'' They said that those boats are
involved in most drownings. That is the type of boat that has the most accidents
— so we are talking about 13- and 14-foot boats. I imagine that statistic is
out there somewhere, as well as drowning statistics.
Senator Baker: Do you believe that statistic — that the majority of
cases of drowning would be in vessels that are under 12 or 13feet long?
Mr. Mariash: From my understanding after taking the boat safety course
and the instructor's course, they are the people who put that all together. I
assume it is information gleaned from Transport Canada and the Canadian Coast
Guard. I believe they came up with the information that was provided. I am sure
we can find statistics that show where most of the drownings and most of the
Senator Baker: It is an interesting point. The three witnesses have
had an association with the boating industry over the years. Have you ever seen
a study or had any proof given to you that that, in fact, is correct?
Ms. Nelder: The Lifesaving Society puts out the drowning statistics
and that document is available. I actually have a copy in my office at home. I
would be happy to forward it to you.
Senator Baker: No, I am just wondering if it is correct that 12- to
13-foot boats or smaller are involved in the majority of accidents. I have never
seen any vessels that are less than 13feet long. I have seen them on television.
Ms. Nelder: Imagine an aluminum fishing boat with an outboard.
Senator Baker: There is no such thing as an aluminumfishing boat with
an outboard that is less than 13 feet long.
Ms. Nelder: Yes, there is, on the lakes. They are made in Canada.
Senator Baker: I always thought they would have been 14feet. The
smallest canoe is what, 15feet long?
Ms. Nelder: No, they come smaller than that.
Senator Baker: Would you actually get into a canoe that is less than
Ms. Nelder: No, I am a rower, so my rowboat is seven foot seven. These
are the boats that get overloaded in the springtime and people fall in the water
and drown. That is partly the reason for singling out those four metres and
Senator Baker: When we get to the end of this progression of
regulations by the federal government that will cover the entire boating
industry, do you have an opinion of where we will be?
Mr. Mariash: People might just get turned off by so many regulations
and decide to go and do something else, like take up bowling.
Ms. Nelder: We do notice where I am from that people have a bit of a
problem with the idea of having to have a licence to drive a boat when they have
been driving a boat their entire lives. Most people living in the Maritime
Provinces do go out in boats quite often.
The most important part of the educational aspect is to get to the younger
people, to the 16-year-olds. I do not think we will ever convince people in the
Maritimes who are over 50 that they have to get a licence to operate a boat.
Senator Spivak: Mr.Mariash, how many PWCs are there in use? We have
contradictory figures, because a year ago the estimate was 80,000 to 100,000. We
heard more recently it was 50,000. Have you any idea?
Mr. Mariash: The last statistics I saw were for North America wide,
and there are industry people who can bear that out. They all belong to a
collective group and pool their numbers, so they are valid numbers, but I was
under the impression that the personal watercraft industry peaked around 1992
and the numbers have declined since then. It became a mature market. I spent 15
years of my life working for an engine manufacturer and, like I say, when
personal watercraft came into the marketplace, they were noisy. They did things
that were the complete opposite to what the outboard manufacturers do. When I
worked for an engine manufacturer we were always conscious of noise. How can you
make them quieter? How can you sit on a lake on the shore at your cottage and
watch the boats go by and make the least amount of noise possible? That is what
the manufacturers are after. When the personal watercraft came along, they were
the complete opposite. They were the snowmobile on water. They were noisy, the
horseless buggy of the 1990s.
I feel the industry has changed. The manufacturers recognize these problems.
That is why we are here. They were noisy, produced a lot of smoke and did a lot
of other things. The whole industry has changed in 10 or 12 years, and they are
some of the quietest vehicles out there now. The actual number of personal
watercraft, in my opinion, has declined since 1992. The sales are not there. It
is a mature industry.
Senator Spivak: Have you any idea of the number of people who have
bought these new four-stroke and direct- injection PWCs in the last five years?
Mr. Mariash: How many have been purchased?
Senator Spivak: Yes.
Mr. Mariash: You would have to ask the industry representatives. They
usually pool that information to know their market. They would be able to supply
I know when I worked in the motor industry they pooled all numbers — how
many engines were sold by Outboard Marine Corporation, how many were sold by
Mercury. Those numbers are easy to obtain. I am not a seller or a buyer of
personal watercraft, but my customers are, and I feel the industry has gone
180degrees in the opposite direction. It has really tightened up the quality of
Senator Baker: On the legal point that you raise, I would like, first,
Mr.Mariash, your personal opinion in a concise statement of what you think
should happen to Bill S-10. Second, provisions in the bill allow for some
municipal authorities to regulate water navigation. How dangerous is that as a
principle of law?
Mr. Mariash: My personal opinion is that we should rely on proper
education of boaters, whether they are using a canoe or a yacht. We have taken
that step by requiring operators to have a boat safety certificate. We have
created age restrictions on the use of personal watercraft. I think you have to
be 16-plus to operate one now, where previously a 10- year-old could ride one.
I believe that we have sufficient regulations in place right now for the use
of all boats on the waterways. I am not totally clear on Senator Spivak's issue
of scheduling personal watercraft into the regulations. I do not understand the
process. I feel the regulations that we have are adequate. They are there to
control no-wake zones and speed limits. There are speed limits on the Red River
in the City of Winnipeg. Those regulations were brought in and they seem to be
adequate. I believe operator education is the answer, and our association is in
the forefront of educating people in our area about proper boating etiquette,
whether it is powerboats or personal watercraft or sailing boats.
Senator Baker: Could I get a concluding sentence from each of the
other two witnesses after Mr. Mariash answers my question about the legal
ramifications of allowing the municipalities to enact such legislation?
Mr. Mariash: It will create a quagmire in the court system.
Ms. Nelder: Our association does not like Bill S-10 because of the
precedent it might set for putting different types of vessels into a schedule,
as Senator Spivak is suggesting. I would be concerned that, as Mr. Mariash said
earlier, a 40- foot boat or a 20-foot boat would be next. I do not agree at all
with the idea of scheduling in different types of boats.
As regards municipalities controlling waters, we would not agree with that
because it would be far too difficult to police. We have a federal act in place,
and the Coast Guard and the Office of Boating Safety are looking after our
federal waterways and recreational boating.
Mr. Dyck: We feel that the current boating restriction regulations,
which are tied to the regulatory policy, are just fine and you do not have to
come up with any new bill to address a problem, as long as these schedules
address the problem and not a particular kind of watercraft.
If you have a speed, noise or pollution problem, then you address it.
However, you do not go after a particular type of vessel.
Senator Spivak: Madam Chairman, I would like to correct the esteemed
senator. This bill would not allow municipalities to regulate. They cannot
regulate. It is the minister who puts in a schedule, and there are thousands of
them. They refer to all kinds of boats. That is what the regulations are.
The Acting Chairman: Thank you for appearing this evening.
We will now hear from our next witness, Mr.Marshal Paulo.
Mr. Marshal Paulo, President, Collision Analysis Ltd.: Honourable
senators, Collision Analysis Ltd. is located both in Calgary, Alberta, and San
Collision Analysis Ltd. was formed in 1979 to provide forensic consulting to
insurance companies, law firms and governmental bodies. Prior to 1979, I was a
member of the Transport Canada Multidisciplinary Accident Investigation Team,
where my role was twofold. First, it was to attend the scenes of serious motor
vehicle accidents and evaluate the safety devices and safety systems in motor
vehicles. Second, it was to enforce and monitor the Canadian Motor Vehicle
Safety Act, which, as many of you know, is a set of regulations that apply to
any manufacturer, assembler or importer of automobiles in Canada.
My academic background includes a master's degree in safety engineering from
the University of Southern California. For those not familiar with safety
engineering, it is an all-encompassing discipline that includes human, vehicle
and environmental factors. My degree was specifically geared towards
transportation safety, which includes, of course, air, land and marine.
My involvement with personal watercraft on an intense research and testing
level began in 1998, when a client in California asked me to evaluate the case
of Cuenlass v. Yamaha. I believe the third article in your brief
adequately describes the case, and, specifically, the problem. Ignoring any
sensationalism in the article, I think the author has accurately described the
problem and its magnitude.
My evidence here today will take a little different twist from what you have
heard thus far. I have some comments on what we have heard. I have in my hand
something called a ``Pleasure Craft Operator's Card,'' which is in my name. I
would like to comment on it. It was issued on February26, 2003. Incidentally, I
also have my yachting licence from the U.S. Coast Guard from when I lived in
I was at a boat show and walked by a booth that was advertising the writing
of the exam for such a licence. I said, ``What do I have to do?'' I was told
that I had to pay$40 to write the exam. I asked, ``What do I have to get?'' I
believe it was a score of 65 per cent or 75 per cent. I paid the$40, wrote the
exam and received this in the mail. No one asked me if I had ever seen a
personal watercraft. No one asked me if I had ever seen a yacht. No one asked me
if I had ever driven a car. I passed the exam. Incidentally, I am proud of that.
I got 100 per cent.
The Acting Chairman: Was it a multiple-choice exam?
Mr. Paulo: Yes, it was.
Senator Spivak has asked me to speak to the problem of safety with respect to
personal watercraft. It is an honour and a privilege to be here with you
tonight. I want to thank her for this opportunity.
My role today will be to discuss with you the most pertinent issues regarding
personal watercraft safety, their unique handling characteristics and their
accident and injury-causing potential. We have heard today that they are no
different from any other boat or craft. Yes, they are. I will show you why.
First, I wish to address the definition of ``personal watercraft.'' According
to the Society of Automotive Engineers' engineering standards commission of the
United States, it is a craft of less than four metres in length that uses an
internal combustion engine powering a water jet pump as its primary source of
propulsion. It is designed to be operated by a person or persons sitting,
standing or kneeling on the craft rather than in the confines of the hull.
Personal watercraft are powered by either two-stroke or four-stroke engines,
which drive a hydro pump that draws water up through a tunnel, pressurizing it
and forcing it out of a nozzle.
I am showing you the back end of a personal watercraft right there, and that
is the nozzle of which I am speaking. The water is pressurized and shoots right
out the back, propelling the vehicle forward. Not only does it propel it, it
also steers it in unison with the handlebars. When the bars are turned to the
left, this nozzle pivots to the left. It shoots the water to the left and turns
the vehicle in the opposite direction.
It both propels and steers it. When the throttle is released, or the engine
is killed, there is no directional control whatsoever.
There are currently five major players in the industry. They include
Kawasaki, which makes what we have come to know as Jet Skis. There is Yamaha,
which makes the Waverunners. We have the all-American Polaris and the Canadian
Bombardier, which goes by the name of Sea-Doo.
The new kid on the block is Honda, which entered the arena in 2002 on the
heels of Arctic Cat's departure.
At the present time, there is some controversy over the number of units out
there. We have heard that the market is declining and there are fewer machines.
There are not fewer machines, but there are fewer machines sold each year. The
National Transportation Safety Board study, parts of which are in your brief,
shows a chart that tells you what the market is and how many units have been
sold per year. My information is that in 2001 in the United States, there were
in excess of 1million units. In Canada, my numbers suggest that there were in
excess of 50,000. I cannot get any closer than that at this time. You will hear
the representatives of the industry arguing that personal watercraft have no
greater fatality rate than conventional powerboats. This does not address
serious injuries or fatality rates. The National Transportation Safety Board
report I spoke about states that personal watercraft represent only 10 per cent
of the recreational boat use. Yet they account for 51 per cent of all accidents.
I put it to you that this is overrepresentation.
I would like to discuss the unique handling characteristics and we will begin
with stopping distances. These vehicles have no brakes— none at all. The only
means of deceleration is the friction created between the hull of the personal
watercraft and the water. Our testing has revealed that from a speed of 30 miles
per hour, the stopping distance is 155feet. Honourable senators, that is
one-half the length of a football field. From a speed of 45 miles per hour, the
stopping distance is 220feet— about two-thirds the length of a football field.
Given an impending danger, the alternative to braking — and that is not an
option with personal watercraft — is to steer away from the hazard. The
handling characteristics of the personal watercraft dictate that the operator
applies throttle and then turns away — not reduced throttle. That is the only
away to avoid an obstacle — apply throttle. That is counterintuitive. When as
children we learn to ride a bike, we are told to stop peddling and to turn away
from the danger. It is the same thing with a motor scooter and with a car— you
let off the accelerator and turn away from any impending danger. We never
learned to apply the throttle before turning away from a hazard. That was
imprinted at an early age. The PWC is counterintuitive. At the first notion of
danger, we have a propensity to release the throttle.
During my research on the Cuenlass case, I came across an alternative
design on the Internet. It was a simple rudder system and I purchased a number
of them over the Internet. They were about $80per unit and I have since
discovered that they can be produced for about $6per unit. I fastened them to
the nozzle on the original equipment of the manufacturer, Yamaha. We conducted a
great number of tests and found that it gave the personal watercraft excellent
turning ability, even when the throttle was off.
I presented this alternative design to a jury in Los Angeles in February 2002
and the result was an $8.3-million spanking to Yamaha. During the trial, Yamaha
severely criticized this rudder system. They believed that if it ran over a
swimmer, it would severely cut him. Subsequently, my company designed and
developed an on-demand rudder system that deploys only when the throttle is
released. It retracts with pressure. I would like to show you how that rudder
system works and how easy it is to solve this problem.
Before that, here is a standard lower leg of a five-horsepower Yamaha engine.
We can see the prop and the lower leg. This is the fin and it acts like the
rudder does on our system— the add-on rudder system. When you let off the
power, you can turn the motor and still have steering control.
This course was taken from the Society of Automotive Engineers', or SAE,
proposed ``J'' standard. This will be the chute and the triangle is the target
area. The personal watercraft will be coming in through this entrance chute.
This is the off-throttle buoy. When I hit the first buoy, I let off the
throttle. When I hit the second buoy, I turn full left. The object is to avoid
this triangle. The triangle represents a swimmer. The second set of buoys at 13
feet apart represent a personal watercraft. The base of the triangle is 26feet
and represents a 26-foot boat. To make the course realistic, that is what the
First, in the video you will see two runs, one immediately after the other.
The first run will be with the original equipment of the manufacturer. The
second run will be with our rudder system applied to the PWC. You will be able
to see the significant difference between the two.
I would like to address a few other items that we have heard about, such as
drowning statistics. We heard that drowning statistics were higher for canoeists
and other boaters than for riders of personal watercraft. One reason is that
almost all personal watercraft operators wear life jackets. They do not drown
but they die from blunt trauma and brain injury. It is easier to enforce the
wearing of life jackets. You cannot see who is wearing a life jacket in a boat;
you do not need to wear a life jacket in a big boat, as long as you have one on
board. Whereas on a PWC, you have to wear a life jacket and it is easily
enforceable. That is why there are not as many people drowning, but there is a
high rate of head injuries and blunt trauma.
I will give you my summary and recommendations. My recommendations may go
beyond those mandated by Bill S- 10. I am appealing to all senators to consider
further action that would save lives and reduce injuries in this country.
Ultimately, I would like to see Canada take the lead in personal watercraft
safety. This is not unreasonable considering that the largest producer of these
craft is a Canadian company, Bombardier.
I would also like to see a higher standard of training by the Canadian Coast
Guard, and specifically, a hands-on course for personal watercraft operation
licensing. This, senators, is the reason. I walked in, paid my $40and
immediately got it.
It is absolutely necessary that we implement some level of regulation of the
personal watercraft rental agencies. If you look at the U.S. Coast Guard report,
or the NTSB report, you will see that 24 per cent of all accidents involve
The rental business is big in Canada, as it is everywhere else. You can go to
any lake in the summer in Canada and rent a personal watercraft for $80 an hour.
For the most part, the instructions are non-existent. Customers are asked
whether they have ever ridden one before. If they say yes, they are sent off
with a life jacket and told not go within 100feet of the shore. That is the
limit of the instruction people are getting.
I believe you have a schedule on CHIRPP, Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting
and Prevention Program. They provide valuable statistics with respect to
personal watercraft injury. However, the data lack accident causation and do not
address fatalities. I would recommend a comprehensive study be conducted in
Canada to obtain a true Canadian picture of PWC accidents and injuries. From a
review of the U.S. data, we find that 10 per cent of the boats, that is,
personal watercraft, give us 51 per cent of the accidents. There is no reason
for our numbers to differ significantly from the U.S. numbers. If there is, I
would like to know it.
This is the video of which I spoke. There is your off-throttle steering and
the little rudder system that adds on. This is steering on demand. In a
half-second the rudder deploys when you leave off the throttle. Apply the
throttle and the rudder retracts. The rudder deploys when needed.
This particular machine was a 1998 Bombardier. This first run was with the
original equipment of the manufacturer, right through the entire target zone.
The next one will be with that rudder system. Look at the manoeuvrability. It
totally avoided the target. This is with the original equipment. It missed the
swimmer but got the personal watercraft and the big boat. This is with the
rudder system. Again, perfect manoeuvrability, both right and left. The speeds
are 29 to 30 miles per hour.
We will see what happens at 32 miles per hour. It totally missed the target.
Let's speed this up and see what happens at 42 miles per hour. With no rudder
system, it goes right through the centre of the target zone. This is with the
rudder system. It totally avoids the entire triangle. Again, there is no rudder
system. That is the manoeuvrability, or lack thereof, of our personal watercraft
Have another look. This is the original equipment from the manufacturer.
Those steering handlebars are turned completely in one direction, and there is
absolutely no response.
The Acting Chairman: That is without the rudder. The directional
thrust from the water pumps is being turned with the handlebars but it is not
Mr. Paulo: Exactly. That is because when the throttle is off, there is
no thrust of water out of that nozzle.
The Acting Chairman: If he had kept the throttle on and turned his
handlebars, it would have worked.
Mr. Paulo: If the throttle is on it has beautiful manoeuvrability.
This was being videoed from the shore and many people asked whether I was
worried about the rocks. I told them that I had spent a few hundred hours on
these, I know why I am here, I know what it does, and do not worry. If I got
into trouble, which I did not, I gave myself plenty of safety distance. If I got
myself into trouble, and it has happened to me in other testing instances, I hit
the throttle and I had beautiful manoeuvrability.
The Acting Chairman: In this case, he is coming full on at 40
kilometres an hour and he throttles off and turns, but nothing happens. If he is
coming at 40 kilometres an hour and throttles off with the fin, he turns.
Mr. Paulo: Yes, with the rudder. As soon as you let off the throttle,
the rudder system drops down, and that is why you have that turning
It is time our regulatory bodies called upon the personal watercraft
manufacturers to clean up this mess. This is 2003. Safety does sell. It is
demanded. We have identified the problem, we have a solution and now we have to
force the manufacturers to remedy that problem. The big five will tell you they
are doing their best to improve off-throttle steering.
The Acting Chairman: Perhaps we are straying from the actual proposed
legislation, which is to give persons living in particular areas the ability to
have these types of watercraft banned, if in fact that is their wish. You have
It is certainly laudable and perhaps something that should be looked at, but
it does not apply to the bill that Senator Spivak is putting forward.
Mr. Paulo: That is my presentation on the safety aspect of the
The Acting Chairman: It is impressive and certainly brings out some
points for the consideration of the committee.
Senator Kenny: Could you tell me the purpose of describing to us the
different stopping distances of the watercraft?
Mr. Paulo: The purpose is to show you that these machines have no
manoeuvrability and no braking power whatsoever. With a boat you always have
reverse. I have a 30-foot express cruiser, and on many occasions I have pulled
it into neutral and back into reverse to avoid sailboats and other targets.
Senator Kenny: When you were conducting these tests, can you describe
what instructions were given to the operator?
Mr. Paulo: I was the operator.
Senator Kenny: Can you describe what instructions you gave yourself?
Mr. Paulo: The test protocol for the first set of tests was to stay as
close to 30 miles per hour as possible, and upon entry into the test course,
release the throttle at the first set of buoys and allow a half-second
spool-down, so there is no thrust, in order to measure the steering capability
of the unit.
Senator Kenny: Did the ``protocol,'' as you refer to it, involve you
maintaining the same body posture throughout the exercise?
Mr. Paulo: Yes, with little or no body movement at all.
Senator Kenny: In each case you were relatively stationary on the
watercraft, and are those the results we saw?
Mr. Paulo: That is correct.
Senator Kenny: Had you decided to, for example, shift your body weight
significantly to the left or to the right, would the craft have behaved in a
Mr. Paulo: No, sir.
Senator Kenny: Would the craft have behaved exactly as you described?
Mr. Paulo: There would have been no noticeable difference. We have
conducted those tests.
Senator Kenny: Do you have pictures of them?
Mr. Paulo: I do not have them here, but we do have those tests. We
conducted those on different machines — Bombardiers, Yamahas, Kawasakis —
and there is no noticeable difference.
Senator Kenny: Are you saying that a personal watercraft would proceed
in a straight line, notwithstanding the fact that someone might be pulling on
the handlebars and shifting their weight from the centre, for example, to the
right- or left-hand side?
Mr. Paulo: That is correct. I have stood on the machine in order to
get my centre of mass high enough to tilt the machine over and produced no
noticeable difference that would help to avoid the target.
Senator Kenny: Was this true with all makes and models?
Mr. Paulo: We tested only certain models of Kawasakis, Yamahas and
Bombardiers. We did not test every kind of hull, no.
Senator Kenny: Do you have a financial interest in the rudder system
you showed us that did provide steering capability?
Mr. Paulo: I have no financial interest at all. In fact, within seven
days of our testing, Bombardier filed a patent on a nearly identical unit. It
was developed for people to use. We do not have a patent, we have not filed a
patent, and we have no interest in filing a patent. It is there to be used, and
we would like someone to put it to use.
Senator Spivak: I am curious about the injuries. First, you said that
most of them are trauma injuries. Are there any other kinds of injuries unique
to personal watercraft? Have you analyzed the causes? Are the accidents due to
the inability to steer properly and the counterintuitive necessity to put on the
throttle when you are heading into some danger? What other reasons are there?
Mr. Paulo: These are American statistics. I do not believe we in
Canada have reliable statistics. I do not see any reason why they should differ.
In the U.S., the NTSB reports that personal watercraft represent 10 per cent of
all powerboats but 51 per cent of all accidents. Out of that 51 per cent of all
accidents, 24 per cent involved rentals and 24 per cent involved no off-throttle
With respect to injuries, we are seeing a lot of head injuries from people
hitting docks and other boats. There is one personal watercraft striking
another. There have been a number of them. There have been rear-enders, with one
riding up the back of another into the abdomen and the upper thorax. We are
beginning to see a number of unique injuries when occupants slide and fall off
the rear of the machine with legs apart. We have had some horrendous vaginal and
rectal injuries. One particular lady has had 27 surgeries. She will never be
They are horrible injuries. I have never seen then on aircraft, motorcycles
or automobiles. This is brand new to me. We have had a number of such incidents.
The Acting Chairman: Thank you, Mr.Paulo.
Our next presentation will be from Mr. Komanoff. Thank you for being here,
Mr. Charles Komanoff, Author-Researcher, Komanoff Energy Associates:
Madam Chairman, honourable senators, I cannot tell you how honoured I feel to
have been invited to appear before you, especially considering I am from south
of the border. I have a very special feeling and affection for Canada. I am
honoured to be here.
This photograph is intended to remind me, and hopefully all of us in this
room, of why we are here. It was not taken in Canada. I took it last August from
a canoe, with my family sort of turned the other way, on a lake in the
Adirondacks, perhaps 150 miles southeast of here, where we are fortunate enough
to be ``rental cottagers,'' if you will. The quiet of this lake, and other
lakes, is very important to me personally and, clearly, to millions of my
countrymen and millions of your countrymen.
My presentation mostly has to do with the noise from jet skis. However, I
want to add an embellishment to a statistic given by Mr.Paulo. He reported that
according to the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board, jet skis accounting
for 10 per cent of motorized craft were involved in 51 per cent of either
accidents or injury-causing accidents. From that, one might be tempted to divide
the 10 into the 51, come up with 5 and say, ``They are 5 times more likely per
hull to be involved in some sort of mayhem.'' From those numbers, which are
similar to numbers that I developed in my booklet, ``Drowning in Noise,'' the
ratio is about nine-fold. I am a mathematician and former math teacher. Give me
any excuse and I will turn to the arithmetic. I will be happy to explain how it
could be that a type of craft that accounts for 10 per cent of boats and 51 per
cent of accidents could actually be 9 times per craft more prone to accidents
rather than 5. By the way, in my booklet, in footnotes 32 and 33, I have data,
also for the United States, but from the Coast Guard, covering 1997. This was
published in 2000. There were roughly 5,000 vessels involved in collisions. I
looked at collisions between two craft. A little fewer than 2,500 involved jet
skis. That was about half the total. At that time, it appeared that jet skis
accounted for eight per cent of all boats— not motorized boats, but all
registered boats. They are statistics similar to those of Mr.Paulo.
To the extent that we are addressing a risk and a danger, let us please make
the critical distinction between risks that all of us voluntarily take upon
ourselves as swimmers, canoeists or kayakers, doing things that cannot
conceivably, except in the most rare circumstances, endanger anybody else, and
on the other hand, activities that cause danger to other people. When a person
drowns while canoeing, of course it is a tragedy. When a person operating a
thrill craft strikes and maims somebody else in the water, or in another craft,
it is more than a tragedy. I will leave it to you to apply the appropriate word.
I am really here to talk about noise. What I want to convey to you is that in
sharp contrast to what the earlier panel of witnesses said, noise from jet skis
is unlike that from conventional motorboats.
A visit to any lake or bay where jet skis are being used will instantly
dispel the notion that they are really no different. Let me deconstruct that and
give you three reasons why.
First, jet skis are designed and used differently from motorboats in ways
that make them likely to be more annoying to more people. They are marketed and
used for only one purpose, the thrill of speed. Look at the magazines and you
will see that. Look at the people operating them and you will see that. They are
seldom driven at less than full throttle.
Motorboats, as often as not, are heading for a fishing spot or a picnicking
spot, then people douse the engine and drop anchor. However, jet skiers are in
constant motion; they rarely have a destination in mind. They are using their
vehicles continuously as a recreational end in themselves.
Second, unlike most motorboats most of the time — I know there are
exceptions — jet skis continually leave the water. This magnifies the noise in
two ways. First, without the muffling effect of the water, the engine's exhaust
is much louder. The engine, the whole craft, is up there out of the water; there
is no muffling capability at that moment. Then, when the jet ski enters the
water, each time, it smacks the surface with an explosive ``whump,'' and
sometimes with a whole series of them.
Contrary to the notion that it is inexperienced 10-year-olds or the
occasional miscreant who might be operating a jet ski in this inconsiderate and
anomalous way, leaving the water is central to the whole idea of jet skiing. It
is integral to the fun. The ultimate thrill seems to be to take to the air and
bounce off the water repeatedly— and this is very easily accomplished. You can
jump the wake from a passing motorboat, you can have two jet skis in a duet of
wake creation and riding, or you can go in a circle and over the wake just from
your own machine, into the air and back down, over and over.
Furthermore, jet skis do not have to deliberately jump to leave the water.
Because of the short hull, a jet ski ridden fast on even a slightly choppy
surface will lift out of the water naturally, eliminating the water's
sound-muffling action and creating that ``whump.''
We begin now to see the answer to the question, ``Is it the craft or is it
the operator?'' Well, it is both. By the operator's intent and by the design of
the vehicle, jet skis wind up out of the water a great deal of the time.
Let me try to put some quantification on all this. I brought about half a
dozen of these, but this is the second and last slide. I will shorten and
How is jet ski noise different? Leaving the water adds about 8 to 10decibels
to the noise level that would be measured if the jet ski was in the water, which
is how many of the tests have been done.
Third is what I call ``rad,'' or radical moves. I put ``adds 12 to
15decibels'' in quotes, because you will not see these extra decibels on a noise
metre. Let me go back to my text and explain why.
The rapid manoeuvring and frequent speed changes are another characteristic
of jet skis. They are designed and marketed for weaving, sharp turning, spinning
doughnuts and generally erratic throttle use. In all these manoeuvres, the jet
impeller does not have a consistent water throughput, so there is no consistent
load on the engine. As a result, the engine speed rises and falls through a wide
range from moment to moment with each manoeuvre. The result is that
characteristic, penetrating whining sound, rising and falling rapidly in pitch
like a dentist's drill, and forcing the attention of anyone within earshot.
The variable nature of this noise helps explain why jet skis are so uniquely
bothersome. A tenet of psycho-acoustics, the science of how people hear and
perceive sound and noise, is that varying noise is more disturbing than a steady
noise. The reason is that varying noise demands the hearer's involuntary
continuous attention; it is harder to tune out.
In the booklet, ``Drowning in Noise,'' my colleague and I estimated this
effect — it is based on the standard deviation of the amplitude of the sound,
and it is all there in rather technical terms in our monograph — even though
you will not see this on the noise metre. You will see this; leaving the water,
the amplitude is louder. This is a psychological perceptual effect that causes
the jet ski to seem an extra 12 to 15decibels louder, on average, as a result of
this erratic manoeuvring.
When you combine these, adding the 8-to-10 decibel physical and the 12-to-15
decibel perceived effect, you get 20 to 25decibels more, which translates, in
the subjective sense, to 4 to 6 times as loud. The way this works, adding 10
decibels to a sound makes it feel twice as loud. If you add 20decibels, it is
twice, and then twice that, which is 4 times as loud. So, 20decibels — 8 plus
12 — is 4 times as loud; 25decibels is 6 times as loud, compared to an
outboard motor with the same noise rating that would be measured by some neutral
authority if both boats were staying in the water.
The final translation of this is that not only are an 80-decibel jet ski and
an 80-decibel outboard motor not the same, the jet ski feels 15 to 30 times
closer. Each time you double the distance from a noise source on open water, the
sound level goes down by 5 decibels. So if you do 20 of these, you will get
about a 15 or 20 times factor. If you do 6, that translates into 30. Imagine
having two boats or two craft, one 15 to 30 times closer than the other — you
can see that one will be far louder.
We have heard about singling out and discriminating against jet skis for
regulatory treatment. We could say that it is the builders and the sellers of
jet skis who have singled themselves out by virtue of an inherently noisy
mechanical design and a marketing strategy to match. With few exceptions, jet
ski noise levels are higher than those of other boats and the quality of the
noise is far more grating and obtrusive.
This devastating combination of quantity and quality cries out for proactive
governance. Vesting communities with ``home rule'' powers has begun to take
place in the United States. If it could be done across Canada, that would not
only benefit the millions of Canadians who seek out waters for some modicum of
peace, quiet, solitude and closeness with nature, it would send a signal to my
country to do the same. Millions of people in North America will be grateful to
you if you can take that step.
Senator Spivak: What about the new machines, which it is claimed are
far less noisy?
Mr. Komanoff: That is my question, too. What about the new machines?
Over the past several years, I have tried to get information from the
counterpart in my country to the Canadian Marine Manufacturers Association —
the Personal Watercraft Industry Association — to quantify and document the
purported and highly touted reductions in noise from newer machines.
I would like to share something that I read in the New York Times in
May 2002. The Executive Director of the PWIA in the United States had a letter
published that claimed their machines were 70 per cent quieter than the 1998
models. I wrote her and asked for the basis of this claim and for the test
information, evidence and documentation. This is a four-paragraph letter from
her from May 28, 2002. I will read the first couple of sentences:
I am in receipt of your letter requesting more information on PWIA's
assertion that today's PWCs are 70 per cent quieter than 1998 models.
Unfortunately, I cannot share with you the basis for this fact because it is
based on the manufacturer's proprietary information.
I was not asking for the engine design that achieved supposedly lower
emission levels. I was simply asking for numbers, sound levels, test results,
test protocols and anything that could document this important claim that is
influencing public policy. I was turned aside. I do not know the exact nature of
the correspondence, but around that same time, in the summer of 2002, Senator
Spivak's office proffered a number of questions to the Canadian Marine
Manufacturers' Association. I believe some of them were along the same lines,
and my understanding is that no replies have ever been received.
We are operating in a vacuum. We are asked to take these assertions on faith.
My own sense of things, based on anecdotal observation, because that is all I
have to go on, is that any improvements in engine and craft design that would
lead to lower sound emission levels are being eroded, if not entirely offset, by
the constant evolution toward higher and higher horsepower craft, larger jet
skis and greater seating capacity for more people, so that at the end of the
day, there is no measurable improvement in newer models as compared to the
earlier ones. Again, if that is not correct, show us the data, please.
Senator Spivak: I have one question, if I may. Some of the American
research, I believe, shows that there are new soundless machines, but the old
ones are still out there. They claim that, given present trends, it would take
until about 2030 before all the old ones would be off the water. Do you have any
information on that? Does that show up in any of your research?
Mr. Komanoff: I have not seen that information, but in ``Drowning in
Noise,'' I looked at future years.
Senator Spivak: It is the complete transformation from the current
two-stroke engine into —
Mr. Komanoff: Right. I did total noise projections based on certain
schedules — perhaps that is a loaded word — of the introduction of newer
machines with hypothetical reductions in decibel levels per machine. I basically
found that by 2005, the increase in the number of jet skis in service— an
increase in the total number of craft still in operation, even though sales
appear to have peaked in the mid- to late-1990s — would more than offset the
introduction of supposedly quieter models unless there were some profound
revolution in design; and unless that revolution were reflected, or captured, in
sales far more rapidly than any market penetration model would predict.
The Acting Chairman: The proposed legislation is designed in such a
way that it gives options to persons who would like, as a group, to have PWCs
prohibited in certain areas. Do you have similar legislation in the United
States? If you do, how effective is it? Is it federal or state legislation?
Mr. Komanoff: The United States is a real patchwork when it comes to
regulations in general, but particularly in regulating watercraft. New York
State, where I live, enacted a ``home rule'' bill several years ago that I
believe is very similar to Bill S-10. I may be walking on thin ice here, but it
invests municipalities with the authority to regulate, or ban, if they choose
to, the use of jet skis.
San Francisco has imposed a distance rule. The San Juan Islands, San Juan
County in Northwest Washington, about 40 or 50miles south of British Columbia's
Juan de Fuca Strait, banned jet skis entirely six years ago. That ban has held
up against court challenges by the jet ski industry. In New York State, I
believe several dozen municipalities have taken advantage of the authority
granted by the legislature several years ago and have banned jet skis within
The Acting Chairman: It is state or municipal legislation that is
being used in those cases.
Mr. Komanoff: Yes.
The Acting Chairman: It has been effective and has stood up to court
Mr. Komanoff: Yes, it has. Certainly, the bans in effect are clear
enough. Nobody has tried to take a jet ski onto a lake within a banned
jurisdiction and operate it.
The Acting Chairman: Are there statistics to indicate how that has
affected the sales of PWCs?
Mr. Komanoff: It cannot be good for the jet ski industry. My own sense
of the economics is that people who are no longer able to use a jet ski at their
favourite spot do not leave the lake and take up bowling, as may have been
suggested. Rather, they switch to another form of water recreation, whether
motorized, non-motorized or both. People who like to be on the water, like to be
on the water. If you take away the ability to use a jet ski, they will not
abandon the water for the rest of their lives. They will find some other way to
enjoy the water, hopefully in a way that would be more compatible with the
desires of the other 98 per cent of people who want to use that lake but who,
under the present circumstance, feel that their enjoyment is impaired by the
noise, the danger and the spectacle of people using jet skis.
Senator Spivak: I have another question, based on what you are saying.
In that court case, it was specifically and properly defended that jet skis
are not like other boats. Do you recall that case?
Mr. Komanoff: I am not familiar enough with the twists and turns of
Senator Spivak: That is easily researched. None of the national parks
allow jet skis.
Mr. Komanoff: I am sorry that I left that out. The national parks are
under federal jurisdiction. There are several dozen U.S. national parks,
monuments, seashores and wildlife refuges that have significant water bodies.
People have been accustomed, over the last 10 or 15 years, to using jet skis.
During the Clinton administration, many of those were declared off-limits and
others were declared off-limits with a grace period. I believe that the great
majority of those bans, or pending bans, are actually in effect or going into
effect. Thus, a great number of those national parks, seashores, monuments, et
cetera, either do not, or soon will not, allow the operation of jet skis.
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