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Halloween@Home
Halloween @ Home
ARROW Brings Horror Home for the Holidays in December Lineup
ARROW Video is excited to announce the December lineup of their new subscription-based ARROW platform, available now in the US and Canada. Building on the success of the ARROW Video Channel and expanding its availability across multiple devices and countries, ARROW boasts a selection of cult classics, hidden gems and iconic horror films, all curated by the ARROW Video team. December will include a number of cult classics and new films to keep you warm by the fire this holiday season.
The lineup begins December 1st with the exclusive ARROW debut of The Bloodhound, a hauntingly atmospheric tale from first-time feature director Patrick Picard, starring Liam Aiken (A Series of Unfortunate Events), Joe Adler (The Maze Runner) and Annalise Basso (Ouija: Origin of Evil). The seasons kick off with Naughty or Nice, featuring tearaway teens and maniacal killers, the worst of Santa's naughty list: The Violent Years, Bloody Birthday, Children of the Corn, The El Duce Tapes, Doom Asylum, The Hooked Generation. December 1st then brings some festive fear and cheer with Jalmari Helander's Finnish holiday gem Rare Exports. Lastly, December 1st will include Survivor Ballads: Three Films by Shohei Imamura (Black Rain, The Ballad of Narayama and Zegen), exclusively on ARROW.
The temperature drops and the body count rises December 7th with the It's Cold Outside lineup, including The Chill Factor, The Deeper You Dig, The Wind, and more to send shivers down your spine.
December 11th begins with ARROW'S second team up with AGFA, sharing favorites from the American Genre Film Archive (AGFA). In a partnership with AGFA, ARROW is proud to stream a number of their titles, including Bad Black, Who Killed Captain Alex?, Scary Movie, The Violent Years, and Reefer Madness.
December 14th goes country with counterprogramming, ARROW Essentials: Westerns. As the holidays go into full speed, ARROW invites you to Eat Drink and Be Merry on December 21st, anchored by a decadent feast of titles including La Grande Bouffe, Microwave Massacre, The Happiness of the Katakurisis, The Stuff, Zombie for Sale, and Return of the Killer Tomatoes.
ARROW is available in the US and Canada on the following Apps/devices: Android (all Android devices), Fire TV (all Amazon Fire TV Sticks, boxes, etc), Roku (all Roku sticks, boxes, devices, etc) and on all web browsers at https://www.arrow-player.com.
ARROW Video is offering fans a 30 day free trial of ARROW, and subscriptions are available for $4.99 monthly or $49.99 annually. A UK rollout is planned in 2021.
Also on December 7th, ARROW will add Shogun's Joys of Torture, a classic Ero guro from writer/director Teruo Ishii, known in Japan as The King of Cult.
Francis ( Aiken), a dispossessed young man, is summoned to the secluded home of his wealthy childhood friend, JP Luret (Adler), who is suffering from a mysterious affliction. Upon his arrival, Francis realizes that JP and his ethereal twin sister Vivian ( Basso) are the sole surviving members of the privileged Luret family, whose legacy has been one of depression and self-destruction, and the only occupants of their family estate. As the old friends attempt to reconnect, a number of inexplicable incidents begin to occur within the house, and Francis finds himself drawn into a world of malaise and despair, where an act of betrayal might provide his only way out.
First Look at 'A Glitch in the Matrix'
Keith Thomas' 'The Vigil', Supernatural Horror Rooted in Ancient Jewish Tradition
Disney's Comedy-Adventure 'Flora & Ulysses' Premiering Friday, February 19
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Home Broadcast News CCME unveils "iHeartRadio Talk"
Tech Roundup
CCME unveils "iHeartRadio Talk"
Clear Channel Media and Entertainment announced the beta launch of the new iHeartRadio custom feature, which offers on-demand listener-created talk content alongside popular news, celebrity and entertainment "audiosodes." iHeartRadio Talk will also feature "Daily Pulse," a customizable Talk channel featuring the most up-to-date news and culture highlights, which allows users to add content that is most important to them.
In addition, iHeartRadio announced a unique new partnership with Spreaker, a rapidly growing company that combines simple, yet sophisticated Web and mobile broadcasting tools so audio creators can connect and stay connected with their fans in real-time. Beginning today, budding radio stars who use Spreaker on the Web and on iOS devices will be able to record their own shows and submit for potential inclusion in iHeartRadio Talk's official library. Clear Channel has made a priority of talent discovery and development ‹ and now, with Spreaker's audiocast technology, up-and-coming radio personalities have the opportunity to have their show promoted alongside iHeartRadio's most popular talents including Ryan Seacrest, Glenn Beck, Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, Mario Lopez and Elvis Duran, as well as hundreds of local talk personalities and other major content partners including ABC News, Fox Sports, The Wall Street Journal, American Public Media, HuffPost Live, TMZ, Jillian Michaels, Adam Carolla, Mashable, Bloomberg and more.
"We're excited that millions of ABC TV viewers will have the opportunity through iHeartRadio to keep connected to their favorite ABC programs and personalities," said Steve Jones, Vice President and General Manager of ABC Radio. "From ABC News segments to exclusive content from 'GMA,' 'Jimmy Kimmel Live' and 'The View,' iHeartRadio extends the digital reach of ABC so that whether you're on your couch or in your car, your favorite ABC audio content always is at your fingertips."
Users can now access the beta version of iHeartRadio Talk on the Web and will have the ability to search for their favorite talk shows on iOS and Android phones full mobile iHeartRadio Talk functionality will be available in the fall. With more than 50,000 "audiosodes" that span more than 20 categories from business and news to comedy, lifestyle and sports listeners will enjoy customizable, on-demand content from top-rated favorite shows like Good Morning America, TED Talks, Direct from Hollywood with Ryan Seacrest, Rush Limbaugh's "Rush Daily Update Minute," CollegeHumor Originals and more. Content from Jimmy Kimmel Live and The View will also be available beginning in September when their fall seasons launch on ABC TV.
iHeartRadio Talk features:
· Customized listening Users can indicate their preferences with a "thumbs up" or "thumbs down," similar to iHeartRadio's Custom Music Stations, but with no skip limits and the ability to rewind.
· Daily Pulse A completely customizable channel, Daily Pulse allows Web listeners full control, adding or removing shows based on their own preferences. Any show available on iHeartRadio Talk can also be added to the Daily Pulse to give the listener daily updates on what matters most to them.
· Show Pages Each iHeartRadio Talk contributor will have their own Show Page that listeners can visit for on-demand access to all their episodes. Users can also choose to add the show to their Daily Pulse station for quick and easy listening.
· Add-Ins Users on the Web can choose to include their local news, traffic and weather in their iHeartRadio Talk stations.
· Social Media Integration Users have the ability to easily share what they are listening to with their friends via Facebook or Twitter with a deep link direct to a specific episode or to the Show Page. Coming Soon listeners will have the ability to embed shows into blogs, websites and more.
To see a complete list of categories, content contributors and partners currently available on iHeartRadio Talk, please visit http://news.iheart.com/talk/content/.
Previous articleCourtside taps Greg Batusic
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] | 1,333,026 | 0 | CommonCrawl | 12 | 5 |
There is an old saying which claims that great art is 90% perspiration and 10% inspiration. The truth though is that exceptional creativity is nurtured by a complexly brewed combination of unswerving dedication and God-given talent. It's a fact no better illustrated than by the history of Vancouver's hard-rock icons ART OF DYING and their talismanic frontman Jonny Hetherington.
Art Of Dying is:
Jonny Hetherington (Vocals)
Tavis Stanley (Guitar)
Cale Gontier (Bass)
Cody Watkins (Drums)
From hours busking on the corners of frozen streets to gatecrashing some of North America's biggest venues, to writing and recording records of truly earth-shattering proportions, the trajectory of the quartet's career has astonished both fans and industry insiders alike. With the release of new single and video "All Or Nothing", the band is on course to continue to amaze.
"In my early days as a musician I just wanted to play and hone my chops," explains Hetherington, "and playing on the street seemed like the best way to do that. I'll never forget the folks who came and took notice of what I was doing back then, lots of them are ART OF DYING fans now and I think that's testament to what we've been able to create as a band."
And what ART OF DYING have been able to create is muscular, vivacious hard-rock bursting with lung-shattering choruses and a sincerity that is impossible to fake. Equally at home with a lead-fingered riff or a deft slow-burner, there is an ease of breadth in AOD's repertoire that would send most of their peers salad-green with envy.
"I was blown away when I first heard their independent record," enthuses DISTURBED guitarist Dan Donegan. "I lived with it for quite a while and I was so impressed with the quality of the songwriting that I had a feeling there was something special going on. David (DISTURBED vocalist David Draiman) and I had been looking for someone to sign to our imprint for a while, but I wanted to make sure the guys could do it live – it's hard to find a band that are the complete package these days. So, we invited them out on a DISTURBED tour of America, we really threw them in the deep end!"
The band introduced guitarist Tavis Stanley and bassist Cale Gontier to their ranks on the eve of the run with DISTURBED – the quartet playing onstage together for the very first time during the soundcheck of the opening show of the tour. But suddenly, everything clicked. "The moment I knew that we had it right was when our voices started harmonizing," says Hetherington, of the band's now-trademark three-way vocals for which David Draiman has dubbed them "Eagles in Chains" referencing a blend of 70s supergroup The Eagles and 90s grunge rockers Alice In Chains. "It felt like the band I had always been looking for and that tour went brilliantly for us – it was the catalyst for us to step up to another level."
Now, with two critically-acclaimed and widely-played major label albums under their belts, ART OF DYING are returning with new independent extended player NEVERMORE, their most imperious effort to date.
"After wrapping up an extremely difficult record (Rise Up, 2015, Eleven Seven Music) with David Bendeth (Bring Me The Horizon, Breaking Benjamin, Of Mice and Men), we have circled back to our roots on NEVERMORE", states guitarist Tavis Stanley "working with long time collaborator and producer Mark Holman."
"A lot of the lyrical content on this album is about overcoming adversity," continues Hetherington. "About taking yourself beyond where you thought you could go… about stepping away from toxic relationships." Take the second track "Torn Down" for example, a grinding anthem that deals with seeking out and reaffirming your inner pilot light even in the darkest of moments. "All or Nothing" the opening song, boasts a freight train of a riff that screeches off the tracks into a chorus that throws caution to the wind, screaming GO | 1.337234 | 0.172507 | -0.601982 | -0.520295 | [
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1.033165774925551
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Share Slope Game
Slope Bike
Temple Raider
Snowboard Kings 2022
Squidly Game
Among Shooter Kill Impostor
Endless Runner 3d
Interstellar Run
Falling Ball
Super RunCraft
HomeSlope Game
Slope Game
Slope game is an Arcade, Casual, and Single-player video game developed by y8. All through the game, the player gets engaged in a simple but unique challenge with the mission to roll down the slope. The player has to go as long as possible without falling off the edges or hitting any obstacles along the way. Speed will boost up as the player advances, so handle the pace perfectly and don't let the morale down.
The mission is to avoid colliding with obstacles and keep the ball straight onto the falling slopes. For every game, the player will find randomized slope platforms, speed boosters, obstacles, and tunnels. Unlike other games, it does support retro graphics to give the player a simple yet futuristic aesthetic. A slighter mistake can turn off the adventure, so avoid making any mistakes and go as far as possible to make the best score.
Other similar to slope game
There are many outstanding games worth playing like slope games you can try and evaluate, they are potential games for entertainment.
Retro Tunnel Rush
Retro Tunnel Rush is an Arcade, Casual, and Single-player video game developed by Mio Developers. All through the game, the payer has to test his pace and go as long as possible in this thrilling speedy adventure. It is an addictive and free-to-play game with no shooting scenarios, and all above can be played/accessed anytime, anywhere. The game is basically the same as slope game, easy to play and hard to master
The music at the back will keep the player's mood good, but an active mind is required to approach the unseen stages. The game has simple touch controls where touching the screen on the left will move the block to the left and vice versa. At the top of the screen, the player finds the score scored him which can be his best one or a random one. Retro Tunnel Rush game has prime core features such as a simple Scenario to follow, Touchscreen Controls, Many Levels, and Relaxing Gameplay.
Fotonica 3D
FOTONICA 3D is an Arcade, Casual, and Single-player video game developed by Santa Ragione. It lets the player experience the thrill of speed via traveling flawlessly through complex environments with the mission to go beyond the limits. The gameplay is simple but is not so easy. Using one finger, the player can complete challenges that are easy to pick up and impossible to master. As a minimalist graphic version of the slope game, you will find everything as simple as possible but the gameplay is still extremely attractive.
The game has eight levels to master, and after completing the eighth one, the player can unlock three additional levels with unseen tracks and challenges. Moreover, the player can unlock over 18 achievements by gaining the required stars needed to achieve a reward. Two-player split-screen multiplayer mode lets two players play on the same device. A brilliant feature is no ads and no in-app purchases letting the player play easily and freely anytime. FOTONICA game has core features such as No Ads, Two difficulty Settings, Offline Access, 18 Achievements, and Eight Tough Levels.
Cube Xtreme
Cube Xtreme - Boxy version of slope game - is an Action, Arcade, and Single-player video game developed by Illusion Game for Android. During this 3D cube runner game, the player has to control the rotation of a cube by moving the screen and guiding the cube through an endless track. Along the way, the player must avoid red obstacles if the cube comes in contact with these obstacles, the game gets over.
Besides avoiding the obstacles, the player must focus on grabbing the green gems to upgrade. The ultimate mission is to run as far as possible to beat the friend's high scores. Simple touch controls let the player control the cube's movement using one finger tap. Daily challenges come with rare prizes, and the player must gather the daily prizes to earn additional updates. Cube Xtreme game has core features such as Leaderboard, Simple Addictive Gameplay, challenging Scenarios, Daily Rewards, and upgrades.
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April 4, 2014 / 3:30 AM
Today is Friday, April 4, the 94th day of 2014 with 271 to follow.
The moon is waxing. The morning stars are Mars, Mercury, Neptune, Saturn, Uranus and Venus. The evening star is Jupiter.
Those born on this date are under the sign of Aries. They include social reformer Dorothea Dix in 1802; inventor Linus Yale, developer of the cylinder lock, in 1821; dance school founder Arthur Murray in 1895; baseball Hall of Fame member Tris Speaker in 1888; author/playwright Robert E. Sherwood in 1896; broadcast news commentator John Cameron Swayze and actor Bea Benaderet, both in 1906; blues musician Muddy Waters, born McKinley Morganfield, in 1913; author Maya Angelou in 1928 (age 86); actor Anthony Perkins in 1932; former baseball Commissioner A. Bartlett Giamatti in 1938; South African musician Hugh Masekela and golf Hall of Fame member JoAnne Carner, both in 1939 (age 75); author Kitty Kelley in 1942 (age 72); Irish television talk show host Graham Norton in 1963 (age 51); and actors Craig T. Nelson in 1944 (age 70), Christine Lahti in 1950 (age 64), Hugo Weaving in 1960 (age 54), Robert Downey Jr. in 1965 (age 49), James Roday in 1976 (age 38) and Heath Ledger in 1979.
On this date in history:
In 1818, Congress approved the first flag of the United States.
In 1841, U.S. President William Henry Harrison died of pneumonia after serving for one month. He was the ninth U.S. president and the first to die in office. He was succeeded by Vice President John Tyler, first person to occupy the office without being elected to it.
In 1850, the city of Los Angeles was incorporated.
In 1887, Susanna Medora Salter was elected as the first woman mayor in the United States -- in Argonia, Kan.
In 1896, the Yukon gold rush began with the announcement of a strike in the Northwest Territory of Canada.
In 1949, representatives of 12 nations gathered in Washington to sign the North Atlantic Treaty, creating the NATO alliance.
In 1968, civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated as he stood on the balcony of a Memphis hotel. He was 39.
In 1975, Microsoft was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen.
In 1983, the space shuttle Challenger lifted off on its inaugural mission.
In 1991, U.S. Sen. John Heinz, R-Pa., and four others were killed when their chartered airplane collided with a helicopter near Philadelphia.
In 1992, Sam Moore Walton, founder of Walmart, died of cancer at 74.
In 2000, the Nasdaq composite index plunged 574 points (more than 13 percent) but then rose 500 points in one of the wildest days ever on Wall Street.
In 2003, coalition forces encircled Baghdad and secured Saddam International Airport in overnight fighting.
In 2005, the president of Kyrgyzstan, Askar Akayev, officially resigned. He had been driven out by a coup a month earlier.
In 2007, radio talk show host Don Imus was fired for making what was termed a sexually and racially offensive remark about the predominantly African-American Rutgers University women's basketball team.
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Get More Separation Power With Multidimensional Chromatography
Claude Mallet
The Column, The Column-12-05-2017, Volume 13, Issue 17
Multidimensional chromatography, or comprehensive chromatography, is a well-established technique for the analysis of complex mixtures. However, the technique is often perceived as highly complex and difficult to put into practice for routine applications. Nonetheless, the technique provides exceptional potential for addressing challenging separations. The addition of a dilution factor allows multidimensional chromatography to provide a high level of flexibility and selectivity. The dilution effect is achieved by using a column chemistry format compatible with large flow rates, which now offers the option of large volume injection without volume or mass overload issues. This novel solution can reduce or eliminate the need to add a solvent exchange step, such as evaporation or reconstitution, which significantly reduces the most time-consuming part of the sample preparation process.
Claude Mallet, Waters Corporation, Milford, Massachusetts, USA
Multidimensional chromatography, or comprehensive chromatography, is a well-established technique for the analysis of complex mixtures. However, the technique is often perceived as highly complex and difficult to put into practice for routine applications. Nonetheless, the technique provides exceptional potential for addressing challenging separations. The addition of a dilution factor allows multidimensional chromatography to provide a high level of flexibility and selectivity. The dilution effect is achieved by using a column chemistry format compatible with large flow rates, which now offers the option of large volume injection without volume or mass overload issues. This novel solution can reduce or eliminate the need to add a solvent exchange step, such as evaporation or reconstitution, which significantly reduces the most time-consuming part of the sample preparation process. Effective detector sensitivity can also be improved by as much as one hundred times with this time de-coupled chromatographic approach.
Liquid chromatography (LC), gas chromatography (GC), and supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) are premium techniques for routinely separating and analyzing sample components in a wide range of matrices. Single stage (1) or single‑dimensional chromatography is currently the predominant separation technique for various applications and is defined, according to Marriot et al. (2), as a separation method using a basic affinity mechanism (stationary and mobile phase) for component separation.
Beginning with the discovery work of Tswett (3) and development work of Martin and Synge (4), chromatography matured rapidly after the introduction of instrumental techniques in the early 1970s and has become the technique of choice to solve a wide range of analytical challenges. Where it comes up short, however, is with complex sample extracts-ones containing hundreds of individual analytes. For samples like these, qualitative and quantitative analysis is very difficult, if not impossible. This is a problem linked to the fact that sample extracts like this contain a wide range of components and a huge number of individual sample components.
For any given extraction protocol, the raw sample matrix undergoes a series of extraction steps, which may require several extraction techniques to produce a sample suitable for chromatographic analysis. The resulting extract is usually given a low-, intermediate-, or high‑complexity rating. This is known as matrix complexity. In other words, for the highest‑complexity samples, the number of individual components in a final extract far exceeds the separation power of a single chromatographic dimension to baseline resolve each and every one of them over the entire elution period.
In a recent review (5), the authors make several compelling arguments that, even with the added resolving power of LC–MS coupling, and the versatility of electrospray ionization (ESI) and structure elucidation capability of MS/MS approaches, the task of identifying all coeluting components is exceptionally challenging. Therefore, expecting orders of magnitude more separation power from an LC–MS/MS method is simply not feasible (6). The solution is multidimensional separation schemes by combining two or more separation mechanisms.
Why Add Extra Separation Dimensions?
Peak overlap is a major issue when analyzing complex extracts. To counter this problem, one solution is to increase the peak capacity or separation power (dimension-less value) of the chromatographic system. However, to resolve 98% of the sample components, according to Giddings, the peak capacity must exceed the number of components by 100-fold ( | 0.709922 | 0.920094 | 1.617229 | 1.388216 | [
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7). The concept of multidimensional chromatography is considered a viable solution for the analysis of complex samples. The technique is gaining popularity at the same time that column technology seems to be close to reaching its maximum theoretical performance. This is because the peak capacity achieved with multidimensional chromatography is far greater than that of a single dimension chromatographic separation.
Multidimensional chromatography is defined by coupling two or more chromatographic separations to enhance overall resolution and separation power. Ideally, the maximum peak capacity (ηc 2D) of this type of chromatographic system is given by the product of the peak capacities in the first (ηc 1thD) and in the second (ηc 2ndD) dimension.
The pioneering work of Giddings in the late 1960s with multidimensional gas chromatography established the fundamentals for defining a multidimensional separation. As defined by Giddings in a 1967 publication, for a separation to fit the category of multidimensional it must meet two criteria: i) components must be subjected to two or more largely independent separative displacement and ii) whenever two components are resolved in any one displacement step, they will remain resolved throughout the process. The second criterion eliminates tandem arrangement of two or more columns. With a serial connection, the resolution gained in one dimension can be partially or totally lost in the subsequent column.
Multidimensional LC Workflow Overview
Now that we know what multidimensional chromatography entails, the next question is "where to begin"? This question inevitably refers to method development and identifying which key parameters are crucial for a streamlined application. The transfer of a target analyte from one chromatographic dimension to another chromatographic dimension is not a trivial task and calls for a sequence of events that will ensure a reproducible workflow.
In single-dimension chromatography, method development is typically performed with a trial-and-error approach, which ultimately leads to an optimized chromatographic method in a relatively short time. However, to optimize methods for a multidimensional chromatography workflow, a larger selection of parameters come into play. With an automated injection sequence and a selection of key parameters, a large number of methods can be screened in a short time. With an at‑column‑dilution (ACD) workflow, four main parameters will have an impact on the transfer process between two resolving chromatography dimensions and are listed as follows: i) loading conditions, ii) elution conditions, iii) refocusing chemistries, and iv) separation chemistries. Each condition selected will have a key effect on the elution behaviour of a target analyte. With an overwhelming number of possibilities, evaluating all of them is extremely time‑consuming and so constructing a screening strategy by selecting key variants from the top four operating parameters significantly streamlines the method development process. Those key variants are used to identify which permutations have the best chance of producing satisfactory results in the shortest amount of time (7).
Let's take a look at the first parameter: the pH of the loading stream. The loading stream moves a target analyte from the injection loop onto the first dimension. For this separation, high pH, low pH, and neutral loading conditions were evaluated to monitor the retention efficiency versus an ionized or neutral state of the target analyte. Figure 1 shows the retention behaviour for cimetidine at low, neutral, and high pH. As seen in the bottom chromatogram, with a low pH loading stream, the target analyte shows no signal. However, at a high pH, the target analyte shows a positive signal with a peak shape showing a Gaussian distribution. Why the difference? The loading stream pH ensures that under that condition the target analyte will produce a high retention value for effective retention. In this instance, the absence of signal can be explained by sample breakthrough during the loading phase. For this particular analyte, loading under a low pH stream produced an ionized condition with low retention and ultimately led to sample breakthrough.
The second parameter involves the retention strength during the loading phase. The sorbent's retention strength can also have an impact on a target analyte's retention value. Figure 2 shows the retention behaviour of carbamazepine on a low-, mid-, and high-retention strength sorbent. As the top chromatogram shows, the target analyte's chromatographic peak isn't a classic Gaussian shape and tails at the back end, which is the result of a strong affinity for the sorbent. By comparison the Gaussian peak shape | 0.625002 | 1.154667 | 1.98752 | 1.705584 | [
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for the target analyte as seen in the bottom chromatogram is attributable to a low‑retention sorbent. The stronger an analyte binds to the sorbent during the elution phase, the less likely it is to be recovered.
A third parameter targets the elution strength. As seen in Figure 3, the atrazine elution profile suggests a high affinity of the analyte for methanol. With acetonitrile the peak tailing clearly indicates a slow release of the target analyte from the sorbent and that the concentration of organic solvent is too high for an effective refocusing on the subsequent chromatographic dimension. The loading and eluting parameters work in tandem to ensure no breakthrough during loading and minimal peak distortion during back-flush elution.
The last parameter deals with the refocusing on the last chromatographic dimension during the final phase of the transfer process. Figure 4 displays the chromatographic behaviour of corticosterone versus the hydrophobic selectivity of a UHPLC bridged ethyl hybrid silica C18 column and a UHPLC high strength silica C18 column. Overall, the separation chemistries complement the system performance by fine‑tuning the level of hydrophobicity.
Which operating conditions gave the best peak profile in the shortest amount of time? For the answer to that question, a colour‑coded chart was created for easy visualization of the most suitable set of conditions. Figure 5 shows the elution profile of trimethoprim for three selected methods. The chromatogram from method 1 shows no signal for the target analyte and therefore method 1 was flagged red. The chromatogram from method 25 shows an intense signal, however, the peak shape was distorted by a peak tailing effect. Thus, method 25 was tagged yellow. The chromatogram from method 28 shows a well-resolved and Gaussian peak shape and is tagged green. With these screening criteria, each method was carefully identified and compiled for comparison achieving an 83% success rate of finding a method for quantitative analysis and 97% success rate for a qualitative analysis (screening application).
Separation of a Class C matrix
For most tissue applications, liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) and solid-phase extraction (SPE) are used for de-fatting cleanup or concentration steps (8). With more complex matrices, a more robust extraction and cleanup method is an absolute must to reach the desired target limits of detection (LOD). The analysis of xylazine and ketamine in biological tissue specimens (heart, kidney, spleen, brain, lung, and stomach) entails several analytical challenges, predominately during the extraction phase (9). As with all Class C matrices (solids), the sample must undergo a complete disruption of the cell membrane to expose the inner portion of tissue cells. Homogenization is thus the first step for extracting a target analyte into a liquid solution for further clean-up and concentration. Most laboratories still employ extensive and time‑consuming sample preparation protocols to reach sub parts per billion (ng/mL or ppb) levels. Some of these techniques are decades-old and can create a real bottleneck. Traditional SPE techniques require a lengthy evaporation step, which will inevitably delay the completion of a forensic investigation.
The solution to this is a microextraction protocol (10) combined with multidimensional chromatography that can speed up the process without sacrificing the chromatographic fidelity of single‑dimension chromatography techniques. The homogenization process is typically performed with a common kitchen blender or using a hand-held homogenizer. However, those techniques are difficult to apply to small sample amounts. In recent years, novel ceramic or stainless steel ball bearings combined with variable speed orbital shakers have been shown to homogenize 0.1 g to 5 g of sample and achieve complete cell membrane breakdown in less than 60 s. For our experiment, the weight of the rat brain, heart, lung, liver, kidney, and spleen sample was between 0.2 g and 0.8 g. Once homogenized, the sample is centrifuged, creating a solid pellet on the bottom of the tube with the organic supernatant above. The organic supernatant is then decanted, diluted at 5% organic content, and extracted by SPE. With a two-dimensional (2D)‑LC workflow, | 0.586652 | 1.254942 | 1.414329 | 1.669164 | [
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Football Manager 2021: Top Bargain Right Backs (RB) to Sign
Jan 29, 2021 Feb 12, 2021
Need to bolster your defence with a bargain right back? Sign one of these FM 21 defenders with low wages, a decent CA, and cost less than £4 million.
by Dan Plummer Jan 29, 2021 Feb 12, 2021
1 Finding bargain right backs of FM 21 worth signing
2 Hatem Abd Elhamed (CA 128 / PA 145)
3 Marlon Piedrahita (CA 128 / PA 132)
4 Marnon Busch (CA 128 / PA 131)
5 Eli Dasa (CA 127 / PA 139)
6 Danny da Costa (CA 127 / PA 136)
7 All of the bargain right backs (RB) of FM 21 to sign
The transfer budgets are already impacted at the start of any career in Football Manager 21, due to the summer transfer window. You won't find many clubs with significant spending power, especially in the lower leagues or if you take on a budget from La Liga outside of the top half of the table.
As such, the need for bargain buys has never been more important if you wish to start improving your chosen squad from the off. If you're nearly out of funds or don't start with a war chest like Real Madrid's, you'll want to sign one of FM 21's best-rated cheap players, or perhaps one of the top free agents on offer.
On this page, you'll find some of FM 21's top cheap right backs to sign for your club, bringing capable ability, solid defensive stats, and mean crosses to feed your strikers – all for low wages and a low transfer fee.
On this page: hide
1. Finding bargain right backs of FM 21 worth signing
2. Hatem Abd Elhamed (CA 128 / PA 145)
3. Marlon Piedrahita (CA 128 / PA 132)
4. Marnon Busch (CA 128 / PA 131)
5. Eli Dasa (CA 127 / PA 139)
6. Danny da Costa (CA 127 / PA 136)
7. All of the bargain right backs (RB) of FM 21 to sign
Finding bargain right backs of FM 21 worth signing
Football Manager 21's algorithm calculates prices based several different factors; these can include the status of a player's team, the club trying to sign them, the level that they play at, the player's ability, and their age. All of these factors can make finding the best bargain right backs a tedious task in-game.
While selecting the cheap right backs worth signing, we ruled out players unavailable from the start, such as those on-loan, those who have recently signed a new contract, and new arrivals at clubs. We based our choices off of the criteria as follows: a minimum positional rating of 18, a minimum current ability (CA) of 125, wages under £15,000, and can be signed for under £4 million.
All of the players we found have a 125 CA or higher. To give some perspective to the ability that this offers, these more well-known players have exactly 125 CA: Crystal Palace's Joel Ward, Barcelona youngster Moussa Wagué, Sam Byram of Norwich City, and Fulham's Belgian veteran Dennis Odoi.
On this page, you can find the top-five players with the highest CA featured, as well as a table listing every other cheap right back worth buying at the foot of the page. With every save on Football Manager being unique, we've tried to feature players who fit into a range of different clubs' transfer budgets while retaining a decent ability to improve your squad.
Hatem Abd Elhamed (CA 128 / PA 145)
Team: Celtic FC
Wages: £13,000
Value: £1.1 million
Transfer Cost: £1.1 million
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] | 1,333,036 | 0 | CommonCrawl | 5 | 7 |
Attributes: 15 Bravery, 15 Work Rate, 14 Pace
The Israeli-born defender started his senior career in Belgium with RSC Charleroi, but after playing just once, he moved on to FC Ashdod in his native country. After four years in Israel, he spent a season on-loan to Romanian outfit FC Dinamo before being bought and loaned back to Ashdod by KAA Genk. After his loan spell with Ashdod ended, he was once again purchased by them in 2017.
One month later, however, he was snapped up by Israeli giants Hapoel Beer Sheva. Abd Elhamed won the league title that season, followed by a fourth-place finished the year after. His performances in Israel caught the eye of Scottish behemoths Celtic, who signed him for £1.62 million in 2019. Although recurring muscle injuries have limited his playing time, he's still managed seven assists from 30 games for the Hoops.
Costing £1.1 million or less, depending on your negotiating skill, Abd Elhamed can be deployed as either a right back or in central defence. His 15 work rate, 14 pace, and 14 stamina make him an adept right back, covering the right flank all game.
While attacking, he can assist the forwards thanks to his 13 crossing and 12 passing, while his nine vision attribute can be worked on to make his crosses land with pinpoint accuracy. In defence, Abd Elhamed can certainly hold his own, possessing a 14 strength attribute, 14 marking, and 14 tackling, making life for attackers very difficult throughout games.
Marlon Piedrahita (CA 128 / PA 132)
Team: Popular Junior FC
Wages: £7,500
Value: £6,750
Transfer Cost: £9,500
Best Attributes: 15 Leadership, 14 Stamina, 14 Long Throws
Veteran Colombian defender Marlon Piedrahita has spent his entire career plying his trade in the Colombia Liga Dimayor. He began his career with Alianza Petrol before moving to the most successful club in the country, Atlético Nacional, for the 2006/07 season. After spending five years with Nacional, including a loan spell with Envigado, Piedrahita joined Deportes Tolima in 2011.
One year later, he left for Rionegro Águilas and then Deportivo Pasto the following year. Another season passed, and Piedrahita found himself on the move again, this time to Once Caldas. Here, he managed a two-year spell, playing 55 games for the club before being sold to Independiente Medellín. In 2017, though, this journeyman found his home in Popular Junior FC; since signing, he's won the Colombian league twice and made 102 appearances, scoring six and assisting five to date.
Being 35-years-old, Piedrahita can be seen as a short-term option to either add depth as a back-up or as an experienced player for some lower league teams. He costs just £9,500, so his wages will be the most expensive part of the transfer.
Despite his age, the Colombian possesses a staggering 14 stamina and 13 work rate. Pair those with his 14 teamwork, and you have a tireless worker for any side. Not only will he work hard, but with 14 crossing, 14 technique, and 14 vision, he will put balls on a plate for strikers to finish when in attacking positions.
Marnon Busch (CA 128 / PA 131)
Team: FC Heidenheim
Value: £210,000
Transfer Cost: £210,000
Best Attributes: 17 Work Rate, 16 Bravery, 15 Pace
This young German signed for Bundesliga side Werder Bremen in 2007. After working his way through the youth ranks in Bremen, Marnon Busch made his senior debut in 2014 against Hertha Berlin, which ended in a 2-2 draw.
Plagued by muscular injuries, the development of Busch was somewhat halted | 0.035015 | 0.800122 | -0.3268 | -0.257801 | [
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25212,
287
] | 1,333,036 | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 5 | 7 |
during his spell with Werder Bremen. He spent a season on-loan with 1860 Munich in 2016, but was ultimately sold to 2. Bundesliga side FC Heidenheim in 2017. Seemingly past his injury-laden spell, he's amassed 102 appearances, setting up seven and scoring once so far.
In FM 21, Busch possesses a stunning 17 work rate and 14 stamina, making for a tireless runner on the right side of the pitch. His 16 bravery might have something to do with his past injury problems, as he throws his body on the line for the team to ensure victory.
While he can put in a great delivery with 15 crossing, his 11 vision could be improved. His ability with the ball at his feet, having ten first touch and ten dribbling, means that it could be useful to instruct him to dribble less and pass more.
Eli Dasa (CA 127 / PA 139)
Team: SBV Vitesse
Best Attributes: 15 Stamina, 15 Work Rate, 15 Flair
Beginning his career with Beitar Jerusalem in Israel, Eli Dasa made 117 appearances, scoring three goals and assisting one before making a move to Maccabi Tel Aviv for £540,000.
Switching to the most decorated Israeli club in 2015, Dasa appeared 138 times for the Yellow Ones, scoring six goals and assisting 24 in this time. Despite winning the 2018/19 Ligat ha'Al, he was released by the team, consequently signed for Vitesse in the Eredivisie.
Another player in this list that boasts a decent stamina rating in FM 21, Dasa's 15 stamina and 15 work rate ensure that he covers every blade of grass. Accompanying his fitness capabilities is a 15 flair rating, giving him a creative and unpredictable edge over his opponents while in possession.
Dasa has an attacking playstyle, possessing such traits as Gets Forward Whenever Possible, Runs with the Ball Often, and Cuts Inside from the Right, showing this right back loves to punish the opposition by utilising his 12 vision and 12 crossing.
Danny da Costa (CA 127 / PA 136)
Team: Eintracht Frankfurt
Best Attributes: 18 Pace, 16 Natural Fitness, 15 Determination
This Bayer Leverkusen youth product emerged from their academy in 2011. For the 2012/13 and 2013/14 seasons, Danny da Costa was sent on-loan to Ingolstadt in Germany. Shortly after his loan deal ended, Leverkusen decided to terminate his contract to the delight of Ingolstadt, who signed him for free that summer.
After another two years and 92 appearances with Ingolstadt, Leverkusen re-signed the right back in 2016, but just a year later, he was sold to Eintracht Frankfurt for £900,000. He made 115 appearances in Frankfurt, scoring nine goals and assisting 20 before being loaned to Mainz 05 in January 2021 for the second half of the Bundesliga season.
Da Costa boasts a fantastic 18 pace rating, allowing him to burn past defenders or track back to stop opposing wingers. His 14 stamina also gives him the ability to go all-out for 90 minutes consistently.
His 15 determination gives him a platform to succeed in any circumstance and bring his absolute best to the pitch. Possessing 14 tackling and 14 work rate enables the flying full-back to competently do his defensive duties before unleashing counter-attacks down the right-hand side.
All of the bargain right backs (RB) of FM 21 to sign
You can find plenty of cheap right backs to sign in FM 21 for a low fee, but with the star system being deceptive, some may let you down. Find all of the cheap players that we found below, with each of them having at least 125 CA without costing more than £4 million.
Name Age Cost Wages CA PA Team
| -0.232414 | 0.420509 | -0.459953 | -0.414533 | [
-0.0036785248265106697,
-0.4611501181120966
] | [
0.5637591892636746,
0.2772586162541197
] | [
-0.392108365072166,
-0.5277972599302244
] | [
-0.2298359640551939,
-0.5992305421471035
] | 1,024 | [
512,
512
] | [
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13
] | 1,333,036 | 2,048 | CommonCrawl | 5 | 7 |
Top 10 Guilty Pleasure Movies
My Top 10 Guilty Pleasure movies By Scott Murphy Guilty pleasures are hard to define, they are usually films that are used embarrassed to admit to watching but I never felt embarrassed to watch rubbish films. So I have defined films that I feel I have to justify liking and watching with tongue firmly in cheek. 10. Judge Dredd I have always been a big Judge Dredd fan, ever since I was young and got the monthly megazine. So I should hate this film as it is undoubted ru... (continued)
The 40511 Sep, 2009
My Top 10 Guilty Pleasure movies By Scott Murphy Guilty pleasures are hard to define, they are usually films that are used embarrassed to admit to watching but I never felt embarrassed to watch rubbish films. So I have defined films that I feel I have to justify liking and watching with tongue firmly in cheek. 10. Judge Dredd I have always been a big Judge Dredd fan, ever since I was young and got the monthly megazine. So I should hate this film as it is undoubted rubbish but for some reason I don't. I mean the characters are poorly drawn, the plot wafer thin and in all it is bit of a mess. But it all runs along at a fairly entertaining, there is some chuckles to be had from Rob Schneider's (largely) irritating sidekick and it is all worth it, just to hear Sly incomprehensibly slur: "I AM THE LAW!!!!" 9. Spawn Another film as a comic fan I should hate but for some reason don't. Apart from the all over the shop plot, one of the main problems with this one is the incredibly shoddy effects (even for the time). I think I gave this film some slack as I thought it would be cool to see a Spawn movie and wanted it to be good. But it isn't all bad. Spawn is necessarily surly, an unrecognisable John Leguizamo is suitably disgusting and Martin Sheen's taking lessons from the Faye Dunaway Academy of Drama, scenery-chewing is (unintentionally) hilarious. 8. Masters of the Universe I kind think the main entertainment in this film is the sight of all these disparate people in one movie. Oh there's Dolph Lundgren, obviously our hero. Hey that's Courtney Cox, looking very young. Hang on there, that's principle from Back to the Future. Wait a godamm sec is that Frank Langella as Skeletor, it bloody well is! (You forgot Tom Paris from Star Trek: Voyager Scott, for shame – KS) Oh yeah there's also some sort a plot about a key that makes close encounter sound effects or something or other but who cares, they managed to rope Frank Langella to star in this rubbish .Cannot be all bad. Well ok, but you can always get a kick out of Dolph's "acting", and if you don't well are YOU going to tell him. 7. American Ninja Ever seen a ninja who can shoot lasers? No?! Well you obviously ain't seen this film. It is all about a badass outsider with amnesia who through some sort of community service has ended up in the U.S. army somewhere in central America (possibly Panama).There is some evil ninja-employing drug baron who, surprisingly, only he can stop. Army = helpless, Dudikoff = major ass kickage. Also apparently his ninja master works as the villain's gardener and makes him remember his past, somehow knowing this convoluted plot was going to come to pass. This is topped off by Michael Dudikoff himself who tries to "act" through various levels of squinting. 6. Street Fighter I love Jean-Claude. The Muscles from Brussels has given many hours of entertainment and like all films on this list, this is rubbish, but as tongue-in-cheek fun. Highlights include Zangief shouting: "change the channel" as a truck of explosives head for the bad guys, JCVD horrendously cheesy speech to the troops (rivalling Bill Pullman's in Independence Day), Zangief and E Honda battling in a miniature city Godz | -1.029565 | -0.947531 | -2.034958 | -1.448578 | [
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illa style and, OF COURSE,(anyone who doesn't see the significance of this joke, hang your head in shame and watch the Nostalgia Critic's review of Street Fighter here - KS) Bison informing Chun Li: "For you, the day Bison graced your village was the most important day of your life. But for me... it was Tuesday." 5. Showgirls Here an interesting fact Paul Verhoven is one of two directors to pick up their Worst Film gong at the Razzies (the other is Tom Green), and it was for this film. With good reason, it is awful, but for sheer I-can't-believe-it-is-this-bad factor, it is also hilarious. From the gaudiness of the set design to the costumes to Kyle MacLachan's coiffed hair to the ridiculous dialogue everything is (unintentionally) hilarious. But the piece de la resistance is the swimming pool sex scene in which Elizabeth Berkley flails about like she getting electrocuted. Finally I think there something innately funny/strange about seeing the "swotty girl" from Saved by the Bell 4. Barbarella: Queen of the Galaxy Geeez Jane Fonda used to be hot. Shut up you pervy chauvinist I hear you say, but that seems to be the director's (her then husband's) purpose in this film: to see how in how many weird and wonderful he can get our gal Jane naked and having sex with somebody or other. But other than that it is just a psychedelic mind-fuck, with a trippy look, a blind angel, something about a scientist Durand Durand (yeah that's how the band got their name), a lesbian queen, a group of women who consume the essence of man, evil children and a torture device which kills through sexual pleasure. What else could you ask for from a psychedelic late sixties film, based on a French comic strip? 3. The Toxic Avenger If I am being honest, I could fill a whole list of guilty pleasure movies, with Troma films like Terror Firma, Class of Nuke'em High, Sgt Kabukiman etc. But this is their best. Despite the bizarre plot, concept, characters etc I love this movie and its sequels. For those who don't know, the film is about a young mum's boy Melvin who works at the local Tromaville gym when a prank perpetrated the world's most over top bullies goes horribly wrong and he falls into a vat of toxic waste and becomes The Toxic Avenger, New Jersey's first superhero who then gets revenge on bullies, gets a hot blind girlfriend and cleans up crime. This film (and its sequels) is stuffed with cheap gore, bad taste humour and plain whacked out characters. 2. Plan 9 from Outer Space Well there really isn't much I can say about this one that ain't been said already regularly seen as the, 'worst film ever' and directed by 'the worst director ever', auteur-gone-wrong Ed Wood. The film has a myriad of mistake's, plot holes, absurdities etc which have sealed its cult status. These include Bela Lugosi dying during the shoot so the replaced him with (a noticeably taller) replacement who hid his face with a cloak, a narration that seems to have little to with the film, the fact the film from daylight to night and back again, in the same scene sometimes, wobbling scenery, flying saucers with visible strings and lots more. Also the cast has got to be the oddball ever assembled with Tor Johnson, a former pro wrestler, Criswell, the narrator, who was apparently a psychic, Vampira, known for form-fitting dresses and introducing b-Movies and, of course, the man behind the cloak, the Lugosi replacement, who was Ed's wife's chiropractor. 1. Ninja Terminator You might be surprised to learn there is a whole series of these films, you also be surprised by when it was made as it looks and feels older. But as a total of about 12 people have actually seen unintentionally hilarious gem let me explain. The "plot" (trust me I use the term loosely) involves ninja masters hunting for the three pieces of the golden | -0.92547 | 0.454531 | -1.826987 | -0.997891 | [
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PremiumCoding is a group of theme developers who offer their particular motif club full of more than two dozen WordPress themes in many different different categories. They offer a mixture of free and premium motifs in addition to a variety of unique ways to pay for superior topics.
We're going to take a peek at the organization's theme collection in this review as well as analyze their overall pricing scheme. Let's begin.
PremiumCoding was founded in 2010 as a two-man operation designing, construction and uploading themes to ThemeForest on the Envato marketplace. They started their own theme club 2015 and have not looked back since. Today, the business has over 25 WordPress topics, eight staff members and over 28,500 customers.
PremiumCoding focuses heavily on blog topics. All their topics have blogging capabilities, and they even offer a dozen themes designed specifically for professional and individual blogs. Let us look at a few.
Camila is a superior blogging theme designed for creatives, but it can be utilized as a magazine theme for content-heavy websites. It employs a minimalist design that actually puts the focus on your articles, particularly your own images. It is a fantastic alternative for bloggers who want to showcase their own graphics, such as traveling, beauty, lifestyle and fashion bloggers.
Hayes is a superior blogging motif designed for photographers and travel bloggers. It includes multiple homepage variations and even allows you to produce your own layouts through the use of cubes. These blocks include Featured Articles, Upper Header, About Us, Revolution Slider and Instagram Feed. Additionally, it uses a simple, minimalist design.
PremiumCoding offers several complimentary WordPress themes, which act as"lite" versions for some of its premium themes. These are stripped-down variations of their premium themes, but they nevertheless offer a significant bit of features. They are more or less designed to give you a flavor of their respective premium topics. The developer offers six free topics, as of April 2016.
It is going to still permit you to construct a full website capable of showcasing your newest posts if you're a blogger and graphics if you're a photographer. It only excludes the ability to utilize the Revolution Slider and alter colours.
PremiumCoding concentrates on blogging themes, but it does offer additional motif categories as well. These include, as stated previously, portfolio topics, e-commerce topics, and business topics. It offers a great selection of portfolio topics and a couple of business themes so far as quantities go, but its e-commerce theme collection is a little light.
This is LandScape. It's technically a portfolio theme for photographers, but it's sufficient homepage demos and flexibility to be utilized as a different blogging theme. It uses a minimalist design that truly makes your image stand out.
Presenter is a business theme for entrepreneurs. You can also utilize calls to action throughout the webpage as well as display client testimonials, your most recent blog posts and a slider featuring logos of the brands that you work with/publications you've been featured in, etc..
Marketeer is a special kind of e-commerce theme. It's four-page designs, and it allows you to utilize the power of articles marketing by incorporating separate layouts for blogs. It uses a clean layout overall, providing you excellent way to advertise your products.
PremiumCoding is a theme club, so there are several various approaches that you can pay for and access its own themes. Besides using a free theme, you can buy a single theme, purchase a one-year membership license or buy a lifetime membership license.
No matter which license type you buy, the basic benefits are more or less the same. You'll have access to upgrades and support for so long as your membership remains active, and you may use the subject on an unlimited number of domains. The features change depending on which license type you choose with.
Buying a single-theme license simply provides you with access to that particular theme. If you combine the theme bar, you'll have access to PremiumCoding's 27+ theme set in addition to any extra themes the programmer releases throughout your time as a member (the developer releases a brand new theme every five to six months ). You will also have access to PSD files for topics that utilize them.
As far as pricing goes, single-theme permits are | 0.164631 | -0.404076 | -0.115103 | -0.781001 | [
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Photo by Timothy Schenck. Lubaina Himid, Five Conversations, 2019. Part of En Plein Air. Photo by Timothy Schenck
High Line Art is dedicated to expanding the role of contemporary art in public spaces. We commission and produce world-class art projects on and around the High Line, sparking the dialogue that is an essential element of city life.
The High Line App
Enrich your experience with this digital guide to our gardens, art, history, and more—plus useful visitor information.
Jordan Casteel
Next to the High Line at 22nd St.
Casteel's double portrait The Baayfalls extends the Harlem sidewalk to the park, connecting public spaces of different neighborhoods across the city.
Simone Leigh
For the inaugural High Line Plinth commission, Simone Leigh presents Brick House, a sixteen-foot-tall bronze bust of a black woman whose torso is conflated with the forms of a skirt and a clay house.
Featuring 8 artists from around the world, En Plein Air is a group exhibition that broadens and challenges the tradition of outdoor painting.
Ruth Ewan presents Silent Agitator, a clock that pays tribute to labor history.
Jordan Casteel's mural The Baayfalls brings the painter's signature nuanced portrayals to the High Line with this double portrait of siblings working on the sidewalks of New York.
Pedro Neves Marques presents three films that explore ecology, the earth's natural resources, and the politics and practices that govern humans' interaction with what is and is not deemed "natural."
About High Line Art
The High Line is the only park in New York City with a dedicated multimedia contemporary art program, which we offer to audiences, rain or shine, 365 days a year—all for free. We present works by national and international artists at varying stages of their careers, from emerging voices to those long established. Led by Cecilia Alemani, the Donald R. Mullen, Jr. Director & Chief Curator, High Line Art invites artists to engage with the unique architecture, history, and design of the High Line in creative and provocative ways. Through art, we foster a productive dialogue with the surrounding neighborhood and urban landscape.
You can follow High Line Art on Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, and Tumblr.
Be an arts insider
You can be the first to hear about new and amazing artworks coming to the High Line. Sign up for the High Line Art newsletter.
We work with world-renowned artists to commission temporary, site-specific sculptures, installations, and murals that are visible from the High Line and the surrounding neighborhood.
Everyday at dusk, on the High Line at 14th St., we screen a rotating selection of video art, including both new and historic works.
Artists create participatory, dynamic performances and transformative experiences that take advantage of the High Line's setting.
This new landmark destination for major public art commissions newly launched in 2019.
Art Dinner
Proceeds from the annual High Line Art Dinner, featuring sunset cocktails and an intimate seated meal in the Chelsea Market Passage, help us sustain our public art program.
Dorothy Iannone mug
Vivian Suter Scarf
Dorothy Iannone umbrella
From the photo gallery
The public is our patron
You can power the arts by supporting the High Line. With your tax-deductible donation, you'll help us make world-class contemporary artworks free and open for everyone.
There's always something new to experience on the High Line, from dance to meditation to civic engagement to family events. Check out what's happening this month.
Our gardens are diverse and ever-changing, with more than fifteen distinct planting zones and 110,000 plants.
Park Features
The High Line offers nearly 1.5 miles of creative and innovative public space designs. Discover your new favorite spot.
Lead support for High Line Art comes from Amanda and Don Mullen. Major support for High Line Art is provided by Shelley Fox Aarons and Philip E. Aarons, The Brown Foundation, Inc. of Houston, and Charina Endowment Fund. High Line Art is supported, in part, with public funds from the New York State Council on the Arts with the support of Governor Andrew Cuomo and the New York State | 1.539946 | 0.683731 | 0.549471 | -0.594678 | [
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Lock in a great price for Hotel Comendador – rated 8.2 by recent guests!
The staff were really friendly and helpful. The food in tve restaurant AMAZING!!!!
Good value halfboard stay. It's the second time we have used this hotel as a first stop over on our drive back to the UK from the Algarve. After leaving the hotel we realised I had left something in the safe and when I rang Estelle the receptionist couldn't have been more helpful so a big thank you to her.
Fundamentalmente el spa, que no su gestión. El restaurante de calidad y con diversos menús de precio ajustado.
El jakusi impresionante. La suite de lujo. En realidad esta mucho mejor que en las fotos. Recomiendo al hotel que actualice las fotos. Volvere sin duda. GRACIAS.
El personal es con diferencia lo mejor!!! Trato amable y personal.
La hospitalidad del personal. Fantastico y atento. Muy pocos sitios me he encontrado igual.
El tamaño de la cama, la bañera de hidromasaje tenía un buen tamaño para disfrutarlo dos personas, desayuno completo y abundante con embutido, bollería, pan tostado, zumo, café... el personal muy amable.
Hotel Comendador This rating is a reflection of how the property compares to the industry standard when it comes to price, facilities and services available. It's based on a self-evaluation by the property. Use this rating to help choose your stay!
Among the services and facilities at the hotel there is the exclusive Domus Aurea health spa available for a surcharge, a symbol of tranquility and serenity, as well as meeting rooms and banquet halls with a capacity of 600 people.
In the surrounding area guests can enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking or paddle tennis, and there is also a public swimming pool nearby. There is a golf course 6.2 mi from the hotel.
You can also visit the city of Toledo, 25 mi away, declared a World Heritage Site. Madrid is 30 minutes' drive away, and shuttle services to Barajas Airport can be arranged for a supplement. Free parking is available on site.
This property also has one of the top-rated locations in Carranque! Guests are happier about it compared to other properties in the area.
This property is also rated for the best value in Carranque! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other properties in this city.
When would you like to stay at Hotel Comendador?
This air-conditioned room features free WiFi, a TV and a private bathroom. The beds have viscoelastic mattresses. Some rooms have a private balcony.
The use of the spa is not included with this room.
This air-conditioned suite features a balcony, a separate bedroom with a king-size bed, a dressing room, and a TV. The private bathroom comes with a bathrobe, slippers, free Tous toiletries and a hydromassage bath for 2 people. There is free WiFi and a free mini-bar.
Romantic decor is available for an extra charge.
This air-conditioned room features 2 single beds or 1 double bed. It also has free WiFi, a TV and a private bathroom. Some rooms have a balcony.
This offer includes a 2-hour spa circuit.
This air-conditioned room features 2 single beds or 1 double bed, and an extra bed. It also has free WiFi, a TV and a private bathroom. Some rooms have a balcony.
This air-conditioned room has a double bed, free WiFi, a TV and a private bathroom. Some rooms have a balcony.
* 1 ticket to Carranque Archaeology Park, per person, per stay.
This air-conditioned room has a double bed, free Wi-Fi, a TV and a private bathroom. Some rooms have a balcony.
House Rules Hotel Comendador takes special requests – add in the next step!
Hotel Comendador accepts these cards and reserves the right to temporarily hold an amount prior to arrival.
Spa circuits have a duration of 120 minutes.
A swimming cap is essential.
The last entry is 2.5 hours before the spa closes | 0.149725 | -1.049597 | -1.06231 | -1.780253 | [
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Police Remove Thin Blue Line Flags From Fire Trucks After Firefighters Refuse
Holly MatkinJuly 30, 2020
Hingham, MA – The Thin Blue Line flags that Hingham firefighters had flying from their fire engine in memory of a slain Weymouth police sergeant were removed by police on Thursday after city officials ordered that they be taken down.
The Hingham Firefighters Local 2390 previously said that its members could not bring themselves to remove the flags, so they teamed up with area law enforcement officers and other first responders to take them down on their "own terms" at approximately 7:30 a.m. on July 30, the union said in a Facebook post.
"We were aware of an impending order to remove the flags from the apparatus," the post read.
"We did not want to risk the chance of having these flags removed from the trucks in a disrespectful manner. The decision was made to conduct the removal of the flags on our own terms to provide the highest level of respect that they deserve," the post continued.
The union "proudly" donated the flags to the Weymouth Police Department (WPD) in honor of Weymouth Police Sergeant Michael Chesna, a 42-year-old father of two who was murdered in the line of duty while chasing a suspect on foot on July 15, 2018.
The suspect attacked the sergeant, hitting him in the head with a large rock and knocking him to the ground, WCVB reported at the time.
He then stole his duty weapon and shot him several times in the head and chest, killing him.
The WPD participated in the Thin Blue Line flag removal ceremony on Thursday morning, according to the union.
"Police officers from the night shift, who worked along side Sgt. Chesna removed the flags from our trucks," the firefighters union said. "The flags will be brought to the Weymouth Police Headquarters where they will continue to fly with honor."
The union said it was thankful for the outpouring of support it has received over the course of the past week, and that it will continue to stand in "solidarity" with law enforcement.
"We will continue our unwavering support for our brothers and sisters in law enforcement and first responders everywhere," the firefighters union said.
The union explained in a July 23 Facebook post that's members it began flying Thin Blue Line flags from the town's fire apparatus in observance of the anniversary of Sgt. Chesna's line-of-duty death.
"The flags were recently put on the apparatus leading up to the anniversary of the senseless murder of officer Michael Chesna in our neighboring community of Weymouth," the union said in the post. "We continued to fly the flags after the anniversary in support of the law enforcement officers in our own community, as well as all law enforcement officers who put their lives on the line every day."
The union argued that the Thin Blue Line flags did not represent a "political statement…nor was it an attempt to show support for, or against, any specific political party or advocacy group."
But critics filed complaints with the city, which ultimately determined that flying Thin Blue Line flags from the fire engine "was a violation of a town policy," according to the firefighters.
The union repeatedly asked for a copy of the policy its members were alleged to have violated, but "have been met with silence," the group said in a follow-up post on Monday.
The union said that although the lack of response from town leaders has been "disheartening," they have received an "overwhelming outpouring of support" from the community.
Not only have citizens been speaking out in defense of HFD – they have also been backing the Hingham Police Department, the Weymouth Police Department, and Sgt. Chesna's family.
"The voices of support have far outweighed the voices of opposition," the union said. "It is abundantly clear the vast majority of people support the thin blue line for exactly what it represents."
The firefighters union pointed out that the Thin Blue Line has existed for over 100 years.
"It has always, and will always, represent the men and women of law enforcement that hold the line between peace and chaos," the group said. "Honoring the sacrifices made by the men and women of law enforcement is not | 0.163764 | 0.08208 | -0.109317 | -0.841808 | [
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Intimacy leads the way at Braci, ilLido Group's latest jewel in its crown of Italian restaurants. Restaurateur Beppe De Vito's 16-seater outfit is anchored by a handsome open kitchen, where diners can watch a brigade of chefs fuss over the Josper oven and shichirin grill (a small Japanese charcoal grill), both instrumental in shaping standout dishes on the menu. Take for example bread from Puglia, which arrives at the table judiciously charred on the crust, and paired with rich, viscous olive oil of the same provenance. There's pork cheek too, slow-cooked before it's given a final smoke over charcoal. Excellent homemade tagliolini can be had here, topped with a pristine red prawn tartare and briny burst of caviar. Slices of duck breast are dry aged in-house to imbue depth of flavour before it's paired with warm, wilted figs and well-crisped duck skin that's not unlike what you'll find on a traditional Peking duck. Post-dinner drinks can be had just one storey above at the shophouse's rooftop bar. Call for the G & Tea, featuring a potent mix of three gins given an aromatic boost with fresh lemon-ginger tea.
Our tiny food critics have given Saint Pierre's children's menu a thumbs-up, but they aren't the only fussy eaters who will find pleasure on the plate at Chef Emmanuel Stroobant's French fine dining outfit. Joining him at the helm is new Executive Chef Mathieu Escoffier (no, he isn't related to that Escoffier), who has sharpened his knives at some of the most decorated kitchens in the world — think Alain Ducasse in Paris, Daniel Boulud in New York, and Joël Robuchon in Paris, Monaco, and most recently, Bordeaux. Given his classical training, it isn't surprising that his dishes lead with technical finesse. However, unlike the old-school French brigade that insists on honouring historical fine dining perimeters, Escoffier isn't afraid to bend the rules. For one, he's taken Robuchon's famed potato puree (yes, it's so tasty because it's 50 per cent butter) and pushed it through a siphon, turning the rich, velvety treat into a souffle-like cloud that's no less tasty. He also experiments with Southeast Asian ingredients such as buah keluak, pairing it with 12-hour sous vide Iberico pork, crisp nashi pear, and foie gras. As Escoffier continues to shape the menu jointly with Stroobant, the latter's focus on keeping flavours fresh and light shines through with dishes such as langoustine encrusted with wild puffed rice, where green apples and celeriac are used to add brightness to the dish.
For a chef who confesses to Chicken McSpicy as his guilty pleasure, Chef Rishi Naleendra of Cheek by Jowl isn't populist at all with what he puts on the menu, and that's always a good thing when it comes to Naleendra. If anyone's going to convince me to put ants in my mouth, it's him. That's exactly what the Sri Lanka-born chef did on my recent visit to his restaurant, where he paired tangy Australian green ants with smoked dill. Ants might be an off-menu item for now, but you can be sure that this experimental chef will find some way to work it into his menu — and make it work. A simple smoked mackerel finds an unlikely plate-fellow in green pea juice, both of which are given zing with a touch of horseradish. I didn't know how much I enjoyed the flavours of roasted cauliflower when paired with macadamia and Thai basil, but that's exactly Naleendra's modus operandi — to have you discover unexpected flavour pairings that marry seamlessly. The restaurant's new wine programme is also a good place to start if you're curious about the world of organic and biodynamic wines | 2.123427 | 0.362537 | -0.225985 | -0.072453 | [
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Visiting the Shinola Watch Factory in Detroit by MICHAEL SCHOTT
Timezone FeaturesUncategorized March 13, 2014 Timezone Feature
Features1436 Michael Schott3 Shinola5
Visiting the Shinola Watch Factory in Detroit
Michael Schott
I recently had the opportunity to visit the Shinola headquarters and watch factory in Detroit, Michigan. As a Detroit native whose parents are also from Detroit, it is a point of pride to witness a true manufacturing operation in a city that has seen so much economic decline. Shinola is reinvigorating Detroit by hiring local employees to assemble its movements. Within a year, the company now employs a large number of skilled workers who are trained to the highest industry standards.
Shinola is located in the former Argonaut Building that now houses the College for Creative Studies in the New Center area of Detroit, near the Detroit Institute of Arts and Wayne State University. For those unfamiliar with the city, New Center is an historical district with landmark buildings such as the Fisher Building, an Art Deco skyscraper that is home to the Fisher Theater, one of Detroit's oldest live theatre venues.
A lobby sculpture in the College for Creative Studies
Shinola started retailing watches in mid-2013, initially through an exclusive agreement with Barneys New York. Later that same year, Shinola watches retailed through a national retail network. In its first year, Shinola sold approximately 50,000 watches. In addition to watches, Shinola also manufactures artisanal leather goods, bicycles, shoe polish and Michigan-made paper goods.
The Shinola factory manufactures watches nearly from scratch. Ronda, AG from Switzerland provides Swiss-made component parts that are assembled into complete quartz movements. Ronda is a part owner of Shinola and not only trained the watchmakers, but also supplied the state-of-the-art machinery to assemble and test the movements. Within its 30,000 square foot factory, Shinola combines meticulous hand-assembly with the most advanced equipment to ensure its watches are both beautiful and built to last.
The movement assembly area:
The movement assembly area
The Quality Control area:
Inspection of the dials:
Inspection of dials
Lanette Knighton works in the dial inspection department
Moving to the assembly department, watchmakers lubricate the stems prior to insertion to the cases.
Nikki Holston lubricates the stems prior to inserting into the case
Movement assembly:
Attaching the hands:
The watchmaker in the foreground is attaching the hands to the dial
To attach the hands to the dial, the watchmaker must align them precisely and the machine will press them onto the pinions.
Movements are attached to the back of the dial, a spacer added later will hold it all together:
Pressure testing machinery:
Two green check marks mean the case has passed the pressure test
A watch as it exits the pressure test machinery:
Jaleel Kizy, a WOSTEP graduate and certified watchmaker
Following the tour, I sat down with Steven Bock, CEO of Shinola, to discuss the company and its watches. This is a summary of our conversation | 0.420578 | 0.569691 | 0.361789 | -0.638251 | [
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I was recently asked to look at an Asus X52F laptop that kept changing the date to a random date between sometime in 2010 and a couple of months in the future. The time didn't seem to change just the date. This was causing problems when on the internet with certificate errors as the system date did not match what was being expected.
This laptop uses the Asus K52 motherboard so the following could well be useful for other K52 equipped laptops.
First thing to check is whether the date that Windows is displaying is the same as the system date in the BIOS. Pressing F2 when starting takes you into the BIOS and the date shown there was the same as was shown in Windows. Reset the date to the correct date, press F10 to save and exit and boot into Windows and check the date. If all is OK shut down the laptop and go and make a nice cup of tea.
Now you are suitably refreshed, restart the laptop and press F2 to boot into the BIOS and check the date. If the date is incorrect you have the same problem as I had.
My first reaction was that the BIOS battery needed changing. However I was a bit concerned that it only seemed to be the date that was changing and not the time. Doing a bit of Googling it does seem to be a common problem. So the easy fix is to just put in a new BIOS battery and see what happens. Flip the laptop over, take off the access panel and look for five minutes trying to find the BIOS battery. No Battery to be seen. Hmmm.
Well there is a battery but it is not that easy to get to.
So what will we need to get to the battery.
Antistatic mat and wristband are always a good idea.
A new BIOS battery - A CR2032 in my case.
A plastic spodger or finger nail for opening the case without damaging it.
Suitable container for keeping the removed screws in - preferably sub divided for the different screws.
Digital voltmeter is nice but not essential.
You may also might want to take note of your BIOS settings before you start as the removal of the battery will reset the BIOS.
First remove the battery and power supply. This is a really good idea!
Next we need to remove the keyboard. This is held in with 5 clips at the top of the keyboard. The locations are shown in the photo. Using a small flat screwdriver or plastic spodger release each clip in turn and ease the keyboard up.
Before removing the keyboard completely the ribbon cable needs to be released from the motherboard.
To release the ribbon cable the small black bar that anchors the cable needs to be moved towards the cable.
Then remove the cable and put the keyboard somewhere safe.
We now have to remove 10 screws from under where the keyboard was. They are circled in the photo. These 10 screws are all the same size, make sure you store and note where they came from to make it easier to reassemble the laptop later. The red arrow in the photo is pointing to the location of the BIOS battery underneath the top aluminium panel.
If you look through one of the holes in the aluminium you can see the battery holder.
Next close the lid of the laptop and turn the laptop upside down. I have already removed the access panel, it is held on with 5 screws and needs to eased up as it is also clipped in. With the panel removed you will see the underside of the motherboard and the hard drive at the bottom right. We need to remove the 4 screws that hold in the hard drive and the 2 screws that secure the DVD drive, They are circled in the photo. Remove the screws and then remove the hard drive and DVD drive and store safely.
With the hard drive and DVD out of the way remove the 15 circled screws in the photo. The different colours of the circles denote different sized screws.
Next flip the laptop over and open the lid. You can now ease the top and bottom apart. This is where I used the spodger to ease the clips apart. DO NOT COMPLETELY REMOVE just ease them apart.
With the top and bottom loose carefully lift the top up slightly. You should see that the touchpad ribbon cable needs releasing (right circle) and that there seems to be a cable attached to the aluminium (left circle).
Release the ribbon cable for the touchpad using a suitable tool. The White bar needs to be eased towards the cable. | -0.796721 | -0.282089 | 0.828458 | -0.155697 | [
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] | 1,333,055 | 0 | C4 | 12 | 5 |
Then if yours is the same the screen cable will be stuck to the underside of the aluminium. Carefully release the cable.
You should now be able to remove the top half of the lower casing. You should now be able to see the BIOS battery (circled in red). It is not actually on the motherboard but on a small daughter board attached to the motherboard.
Carefully remove the battery. You should be able to flick it up from the left hand side. These batteries are 3v. Therefore I was a little disappointed to see a reading of 3.17v when I tested the one that came out as I would have thought that that would have been enough to keep the BIOS.
However when I tested the new battery I saw a reading of 3.39v so I thought it might make a difference.
Fit the new battery and begin the reassembly. Make sure that the screen cable that was stuck to the aluminium is poked down out of the way.
Carefully line up and reattach the top half to the bottom half. Reattach the touchpad ribbon cable and ensure the cable is fully in before moving the locking bar.
Close the lid and turn over the laptop. Now replace the 15 screws that you removed earlier.
Then replace the DVD drive and the hard drive and secure with the screws. Then replace the access panel and refit the screws that secure it and then turn the laptop over again.
Refit the 10 screws from under the keyboard.
Now carefully reattach the ribbon cable for the keyboard. With the cable inserted push home the locking bar.
Now carefully refit the keyboard. Bottom edge first and then along the top edge making sure that all 5 of the clips has secured the keyboard.
Replace the battery and the mains supply if required and turn on the laptop. Press F2 to go in to the BIOS. You will see that the date and time have reset. Change the date and time to the correct date and time. Press F10 to save and exit and then boot to Windows to check the date and time are correct there. Shut down the laptop and go and make a fresh cup of tea, leaving the laptop turned off for 20 mins.
Now you are fully refreshed, start the laptop and press F2 for the BIOS. Hopefully the date and time will be correct. If they are give yourself a pat on the back. If they aren't correct your problem was not caused by a dodgy BIOS battery.
If you think the "official" way of changing the CMOS battery is a bit long winded and you are feeling brave, check out the instructions posted by Ian (exepress) HERE. Don't blame us if it all goes horribly wrong though!
Thanks for the guide. I have an asus k52f with the exact same issue.
Could you tell me if this actually solved the problem long term?
As far as I am aware this battery change fixed the problem. I am sure if the problem reoccurred that I would have been told by now.
Amazingly detailed description. Thanks. I need to do the same. But I find it incredible that Asus should make it so difficult to change a CMOS battery. This must be a fairly common requirement and I guess no-one would expect to have to dismantle the whole laptop to do it. On an Acer I seem to remember that you just have to remove the keyboard!
Being of a rather cynical nature I suspect that as long as the cmos battery lasts longer than the warranty period then some manufacturers don't really care how difficult it can be to change. The worrying point is how many perfectly good laptops are disposed of because people can't change the cmos battery themselves and the cost of getting someone to change it is prohibitive on a laptop that would be two or three years old. As long as you are methodical and take your time you should be fine.
Yes, agree with you. It was very good of you to point out where the battery was located! Thanks for that. I decided to sleep on it and start this morning. But I couldn't get out of my head that the battery was just under the keyboard! In my dream it was actually chuckling and waving at me.
I used to be very cautious and careful but, after decades of that, I'm now just very careful. So this is what I decided to do.
After removing the keyboard, there for all to see is an aluminium sheet with lots of holes in it. Why didn't Asus put just one more hole | -0.785763 | -0.909928 | 0.453094 | -0.709464 | [
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Infants' race influences quality of hospital care in California, study finds
by Stanford University Medical Center
Infants' racial and ethnic identities influence the quality of medical care they receive in California's neonatal intensive care units, a study from the Stanford University School of Medicine has found.
The study, which examined medical care of more than 18,000 of the state's smallest babies at 134 California hospitals, will be published Aug. 28 in Pediatrics.
The disparities were not uniform: At some California hospitals, infants from vulnerable populations received worse care than white infants, while at others, they received better care than whites. In general, however, the hospitals with the best outcomes for their patients also delivered better care to white infants. In addition, the study found that black and Hispanic infants were more likely than white infants to receive care in poor-quality NICUs.
"There's a long history of disparity in health care delivery, and our study shows that the NICU is really no different," said the study's senior author, Jochen Profit, MD, associate professor of pediatrics. "Unconscious social biases that we all have can make their way into the NICU. We would like to encourage NICU caregivers to think about how these disparities play out in their own units and how they can be reduced."
The smallest babies
The study used data from the California Perinatal Quality Care Collaborative, which has collected information on 95 percent of premature births in the state. The study included 18,616 babies whose birth weights were less than 3.3 pounds, a category known as very low birth weight, and who were born between the beginning of 2010 and the end 2014. The research excluded infants born extremely premature (before 24 weeks of pregnancy), those who died before 12 hours of age and those with severe congenital abnormalities.
Profit and his colleagues used an index they had previously developed and validated to measure NICU care. To use the index, called Baby-MONITOR, each infant's medical records are evaluated and scored on nine yes-or-no questions, all of which have been shown in prior research to reflect the quality of medical care. Some questions assess whether patients received aspects of NICU care that are in keeping with standard medical practices for premature babies, such as being examined for an eye disease called retinopathy of prematurity, or receiving steroids before birth to help mature their lungs. Other questions assess specific medical outcomes, such as experiencing a hospital-acquired infection or growing at a healthy rate. All questions are worded such that better outcomes produce higher scores.
The analysis then adjusts scores to account for the length of the mother's pregnancy, whether the mother received prenatal care, whether the baby was from a single or multiple birth, the baby's 5-minute Apgar score (a quick assessment of the infant's physical health at birth) and whether delivery was by cesarean section.
Scores were also statistically adjusted to reflect the fact that some hospitals cared for sicker babies, on average, than others. The final score for each hospital, and for each group of patients within a hospital, reflects whether the hospital did the same, better or worse than would be expected in addressing their patients' medical problems. Scores were calculated separately for white, black, Hispanic, Asian and "other" infants and referenced for each subgroup against whites.
When researchers analyzed the population of very low birth weight infants in their study, Hispanic infants and those with "other" ethnicity had lower Baby-MONITOR scores than white infants, while black and Asian infants did not have significantly different scores than whites. However, across the state, white infants scored higher on measures of whether standard medical practices were being followed. For instance, 89 percent of white infants and 88 percent or Asian infants in the study received steroids before birth to mature their lungs, while 87 percent of Hispanic infants and 85 percent of black infants got the same treatment. The difference remained statistically significant after adjusting for possible confounding factors.
Black infants had higher levels than whites of chronic lung disease and collapsed lung, as well as lower rates of receiving any human milk at discharge—all indicators of worse outcomes—although they also grew more quickly | 0.811278 | 1.978356 | 2.626653 | 0.987605 | [
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Floodplain Mgmt
Upcoming City Meetings view all
Message from the Mayor - January 26, 2023
As I have said in the past, the winter can be a quiet time of year in Sea Isle City – but it is also when we schedule our events and activities for the approaching summer season and complete as many municipal construction projects as possible. That being said, yesterday City Council approved Resolution 009, which designated which beaches will be used for bathing and other recreational activities in 2023 (that info will soon be posted on our municipal website, www.seaislecitynj.us). Additionally, we have booked our 2023 Saturday evening concerts, and that line-up has already been posted on the "Weekly Events" page at www.VISITSICNJ.com; and our Recreation Office is putting the final touches on the list of summer camps and sports clinics that we will be offering in 2023. We also have some roadwork currently taking place, so please use caution while driving or walking along our streets – and please accept my apologies if you come across any minor road detours.
This is also the time of year when local Girl Scouts sell their world-famous cookies to raise funds for activities and "amazing experiences" for the scouts. Here in Sea Isle City, we have a very nice group of young ladies in Girl Scout Troop 41012, who will be selling cookies outside of the Welcome Center on Saturday mornings through March 4 (unless Mother Nature throws them a curve ball with foul weather). I encourage everyone to support our local scouts and purchase a box of cookies (or two) if you can. Please remember that the children of today will be the leaders of tomorrow; and being part of positive organizations, such as Boy and Girl Scout troops, can help them spread their wings and reach their true potential.
Is it me, or is the month of January flying-by very quickly? As this month rapidly comes to a close, please keep in mind that there are many good reasons to be in Sea Isle City during the month of February. A big reason is that our community is a lovely place to celebrate Valentine's Day – thanks to our inviting shoreline, which is an ideal location to enjoy a scenic stroll with that special someone. We also have many wonderful eateries; however, I suggest that you make your dinner reservations early if you want to enjoy a romantic meal in Sea Isle City.
Many people also look forward to the month of February so they can enjoy the long Presidents' Day Weekend at the shore. As you probably have already heard, the Mike's Seafood Run-Walk for Autism will take place at noon on Saturday, February 18, and it will serve as the centerpiece of our town's Presidents' Weekend celebration. In addition to the Run-Walk for Autism, which will take place on the Promenade followed by a huge family-friendly gathering at Excursion Park, many of our local restaurants and retailers will be open and ready to greet customers with discounts and special offers. So, to ensure that you won't miss any of the fun, mark your calendar now and spend Presidents' Day Weekend with us here in Sea Isle City!
Summer will be here before we know it, and many of us are already dreaming of leisurely strolls along the water's edge with our toes in the sand or simply relaxing on the beach with family and friends. As everyone is aware, here in Sea Isle City beachgoers who are age 12 and older are required to have a beach tag from Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day. Fortunately, it has been many years since we raised the cost of a Sea Isle City beach tag – and 2023 will be no different. Seasonal beach tags are now on sale at the Welcome Center and at the Beach Tag Vending Machine in the lobby of City Hall at the pre-season rate of $20, which changes to the regular seasonal rate of $25 on May 15.
For those of you who love "all things Irish" or have a beach tag collection that you want to keep updated, please be aware that limited edition 2023 Saint Patrick's Beach Tags go on sale February 21. In addition to being available at the aforementioned locations, our Saint Patrick's Beach Tags will also be on sale online – which is new this year. Starting February 21, you can place you order for | 0.63733 | -0.661926 | -0.467562 | -1.767246 | [
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Home » Medical Education Program Policies and Handbook » Student Leadership and Participation in Programs and Activities
Student Leadership and Participation in Programs and Activities
Student Participation and Leadership
Students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular programs or activities. They should be advised of the commitment required in order to be certain that participation does not interfere with satisfactory progress in academic course work and/or meeting other required obligations. Participation in student interest groups and national medical education organizations enables students to learn about and be involved in policy setting discussion related to medical education and other relevant areas affecting residents and practicing physicians.
Students in good academic standing have many opportunities to contribute to medical education, including but not limited to the following:
Admissions Tour Guides
Students can provide tours for prospective applicants during the admissions season. Application to become a tour guide occurs annually during the summer before the next interview season. Students must be available to lead a minimum of 1-3 tours per month. All students, regardless of their site or year, are welcome to apply. For more information, students should contact the Admissions Office via e–mail, [email protected].
Honor Council
The Honor Council is an elected body of students spanning all years and all WWAMI sites that serves as an intermediary between students, faculty, and administration. A faculty member serves as an advisor. The role of the Honor Council is to educate the student body about the Honor Code, confidentially mediate conflicts that arise due to student misconduct or mistreatment, and offer a safe environment for students to confidentially share their concerns about Honor Code violations. In the event that concerns arise due to student misconduct or mistreatment, the Honor Council may consult with the University of Washington School of Medicine's (UWSOM) administration and other appropriate bodies. The Honor Council operates according to Honor Council bylaws that are shared with the student body. In every Honor Council activity, confidentiality will be maintained to the maximum possible under the law and university policy. It is a resource that students can use to voice concerns or to ask questions about mistreatment or misconduct. General feedback is used to make improvements to the UWSOM experience. Application and election to the council occurs during the winter of students' first year. For more information or to submit a confidential report, students can review the Honor Council website or contact the Honor Council directly via email, [email protected].
The Medical Student Association (MSA) is an elected body of student representatives from all years and all WWAMI sites that serves as the primary liaison between the student body and the School of Medicine administration and faculty. The MSA is considered the "umbrella" organization for student activities and organizations to which the Academic Affairs Office turns for student input on educational issues and concerns that arise throughout the year. Serving as an MSA class representative provides unique opportunities not only to interact with students from other classes but also with the deans and administrative directors. The MSA is responsible for developing educational and community initiatives, overseeing student activities and subsidizing student organizations, planning social events, and addressing student concerns with the administration, among other things. MSA representatives are selected at each site during the fall of students' first year, and appointment extends throughout the student's tenure in medical school as long as the student remains in good academic standing. For more information, students can review the MSA website or contact the MSA directly via email, [email protected].
School of Medicine Committees
Students in good standing may apply for appointment to a University of Washington School of Medicine committee, including but not limited to committees related to the curriculum, admissions, learning environment; and various ad hoc committees that may be appointed to focus on a specific educational program, professionalism, or current student or school issue. Committees comprised of deans, faculty, administrative staff, and students run concurrently each year. Application and appointment to these committees occur annually throughout the year as applicable to the specific committee. Students are notified of these opportunities via email.
The UWSOM Wellness Council is a student-directed group that offers information, supports initiatives, promotes events, and creates opportunities around activities that foster balance in students' lives and enrich their mental, physical, and social well-being. The Wellness Council serves as the primary liaison between the student body and the School of Medicine counselors and administration for wellness issues. Wellness | 0.268887 | 0.159077 | 2.124477 | -0.099767 | [
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Council representatives are selected at each site during the fall of students' first year, and appointment extends throughout the student's tenure in medical school as long as the student remains in good academic standing. For more information, students can review the Wellness Council website or contact the Student Affairs office via email, [email protected].
Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society
Alpha Omega Alpha (AOA) is a national honor medical society whose purpose is to recognize and perpetuate excellence in the medical profession by promoting scholarship and research in medical school, encouraging high standards and conduct, and recognizing high attainment in medical science, practice, and related fields. Per national guidelines, the total number of students that can be elected from a class may not exceed sixteen percent (16%) of the number graduating. For more information, students can review the UW AOA website and the national AOA website, or contact the AOA staff coordinator directly via email, [email protected].
The Gold Humanism Honor Society (GHHS) is a national honor medical society whose purpose is to recognize individuals who are exemplars of humanistic patient care and who can serve as role models, mentors, and leaders in medicine. The society's goals are to promote humanism and patient-centered care throughout the medical profession. The School of Medicine has a GHHS chapter, which consists of faculty, resident and student members. Student members are elected during the last two years of medical school. Students elected into GHHS are those who, in the judgment of their peers and the local chapter, have demonstrated excellence in humanistic clinical care, leadership, compassion, and dedication to service. By national guidelines, the total number of students that can be elected from a class may not exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the number graduating. For more information, students should refer to the national GHHS site, or contact the GHHS staff coordinator directly via email, [email protected].
The University of Washington School of Medicine values medical student participation in extracurricular community service projects that provide medical care, health education, and other health-related activities, particularly those that address the health needs of the underserved. Service learning and advocacy projects are structured learning experiences that respond to community-identified concerns. These projects integrate service to the community with academic coursework and opportunities for reflection. Students engaged in service learning learn about the context in which service is provided as well as their roles as citizens and professionals.
Guidelines are in place for the approval and operation of community service projects involving University of Washington School of Medicine students in order to: promote student-initiated service learning opportunities; ensure such projects are aligned with the UWSOM's mission; ensure an appropriate availability of service learning opportunities to satisfy the LCME accreditation requirements; provide consistency of oversight; ensure the safety of participants; and minimize risk of liability for students and the university. Students interested in service learning projects should be in good standing and eligible to participate.
More information about current service learning and advocacy projects as well as the process for establishing new projects can be found on the Service-Learning and Advocacy Canvas page. Students may also contact Leonora Clarke ([email protected]), the Service Learning Manager with questions.
Student Interest Groups and Organizations
There are several student interest groups and regional and national organizations in which all School of Medicine students are invited to participate. Group membership, leadership elections, and events vary by organization. More information about the student interest groups and organizations currently available to students and information about the process for establishing new student interest groups are available on the UW Student Organizations website.
Establishing University of Washington School of Medicine Officially Recognized Student Groups
Before a student group can be officially recognized and use campus facilities, members are required to apply for recognition as an officially sponsored student group of the University of Washington School of Medicine. An outline of the structure of the organization including names of officers, bylaws, purpose, any affiliation with a national organization, and commitment by the organization to abide by laws and institutional policies must be submitted to the associate dean of student affairs, along with a letter of request to receive official status. Once submitted, the request is forwarded to the Medical Student Association for approval and then to the university's Student Activities Office (SAO) for registration of the organization on the website. The new group's leadership is required to attend an orientation session provided by the SAO. Once that has been completed, the new student group is eligible to receive special services and benefits provided by the SAO. | 0.516798 | 0.644337 | 2.291869 | 0.27483 | [
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If you're anything like me, once I'd got back into the Commodore scene I wanted to buy computer magazines for my hobby again, just like I did back in the 80's and 90's. In their heyday there were loads to choose from. Zzap!64, Commodore Format, Your Commodore, Commodore User, Commodore Computing International, Amiga Format, CU Amiga, Amiga Shopper and probably a few more that I've forgotten. Sadly all of those magazines have long since ceased publication.
So what Commodore magazines are actually available now in 2019? Quite a few actually! Here's a rundown of all the C64 and Amiga magazines that are currently active. If you happen to know of one that I've missed then do please let me know and I'll buy a copy and add it to this page! Please note that this page is only about actual old school printed magazines, not online or PDF only material. Bear in mind that all of these magazines are mail-order only, there'll be no popping into your local WH Smith to have a sly read!
This A5 magazine is published approximately every two months in full colour. As you might expect from the title it's aimed exclusively at the C64 and covers all facets of gaming with a particular emphasis on 'cheats'. Produced in the UK (English only). Website: freeze64.com. Cost: £3.99 plus postage.
This is an A4 full colour magazine much like you would have bought back in the day. It focuses entirely on the Commodore 64 and can be bought with or without a 5.25″ coverdisk. It doesn't really follow any publishing cycle and just appears 'when it's ready'. At the time of writing they haven't published a new issue for over 12 months. Produced in the UK (English only). Website: reset.cbm8bit.com. Cost: No issue currently available for purchase.
This is another full colour A4 magazine that covers all Commodore machines from the VIC-20 through to the Amiga. In reality it's mostly C64 and Amiga stuff though. Occasionally they also publish a coverdisk to go with the mag. Produced in Poland (English and Polish versions available). Website: ka-plus.pl/en/main. Cost: €7 plus postage.
This is a full colour A4 magazine which is firmly for Amiga fans. Although it mainly covers traditional 68K based Amiga's it also includes articles and news for MorphOS, AROS and emulators. It covers everything, gaming, news, programming and utilities. It features monthly workshops that are ideal for the more serious Amiga enthusiast. It's published approximately every two months. Produced in Germany (English and German editions available). Website: www.amigafuture.de. Cost €9.50/€6.50 (with/without coverdisk): plus postage.
This is probably the biggest publication with each issue weighing in at around 90 pages. It's more of a book really than a magazine! It's A4 sized, full colour and published twice a year and covers all flavour of Amiga machines. It features a lot of non gaming content which is great if you like to use your Amiga for more than just playing games on. Produced in Poland (English and Polish editions available). Website: amiga.net.pl/index. Cost: €10 plus postage.
This is a new magazine that caters specifically for owners of the Commodore CD32 console. At the time of writing they've published two magazines about six months apart. Issue one came with a coverdisk. It's A5 sized and produced in full colour. Issue two has just launched now (Feb 2019) but without a coverdisk. Issue one did suffer from a massive amount of grammatical errors which made it really difficult to read. Happily the writing in issue 2 has greatly improved. Produced in the UK (English only). Website: cd32-scene-magazine.onlineweb.shop. Cost: £3.99 plus postage.
This is a multi-format A5 colour magazine that caters to all 8-bit computers such as the Spectrum, BBC Micro, Atari and so on. Happily it does feature a significant amount of Commodore content. Produced in | -0.32247 | 0.592409 | -0.280197 | -0.943912 | [
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Ranking Patton Oswalt's Comedy Specials and Albums
By Ross Bonaime | May 25, 2016 | 11:42am
Comedy Lists Patton Oswalt
Over the last few decades, Patton Oswalt has steadily become one of the best stand-up comedians of his generation—and one of the most successful ones, at that. With a lineup of incredible specials, film and TV roles and bestseller books, Oswalt has found success in a myriad of mediums and shows no sign of stopping down. With his latest stand-up hour-long Talking For Clapping premiering on Netflix last month, let's take a look at the stand-up career of Oswalt by ranking all of his specials.
11. HBO Comedy Half-Hour—1997
Patton Oswalt's first special, an HBO Comedy Half-Hour from twenty years ago, shows Oswalt as a young comedian still finding his voice. Already you can see elements of where his stand-up will go at points, from his announcement at the very top that he doesn't have any segues, to his occasional outbursts, but this is Oswalt still discovering what works for him. This also is his material that has aged the poorest, with Oswalt proclaiming he looks like a little lesbian, engaging in his early material's obsession with midgets and references to Hanson and Xena, Warrior Princess. Even the material that he uses in later specials will be stronger in those sets, like his jokes about Carvel ice cream cakes and "Piss Drinkers" magazine. In hindsight, it's fascinating to see how Oswalt has grown as a comedian from here, but maybe the most interesting aspect of his first special is the way it opens, with Oswalt and other then-young comedians who had HBO half-hour specials that season, like Jeff Garlin, Harlan Williams and Dave Chappelle, sitting around discussing comedy.
10. Comedy Central Presents—1999
In his Comedy Central Presents half-hour special, we start to see a more recognizable version of the stand-up we know and love today, with the personality and interests that still define him coming into clearer view. Oswalt talks about his love of cinema for the first time, but more importantly, this half-hour shows Oswald's ability to build a joke and increase the idea into something great. His take on war reporting might be the first example of this, but also his frustration with egg dying and a trip to Amsterdam allows Oswalt to take a simple premise and expand upon it in a way that no other comedian can.
9. Patton Oswalt: No Reason to Complain—2006
Oswalt has stated in interviews how he was unhappy with how No Reason to Complain came out, since it only allowed him to have a half hour of new material, combined with a half hour of material he first released four years prior. No Reason to Complain is very much a pared down, tamer version of his Feelin' Kinda Patton album, which was already cut down from 222. But that new half hour features some excellent new bits, such as his problems with reality TV, the sustainability of NPR and his admiration for Mel Gibson and the balls it took to make The Passion of the Christ. Oswalt has said that this was the last time he made a special on someone else's schedule and you can hear a slight exhaustion in the older jokes, but combined with the newer material, No Reason to Complain plays like a greatest hits of his last few years, mixed with some great new stuff.
8. Feelin' Kinda Patton—2004
Much like how No Reason to Complain is a pared down version of Feelin' Kinda Patton, Feelin' Kinda Patton is a shorter version of the much longer 222. Because of that, Feelin' Kinda Patton is much better edited and better paced than 222, yet it misses the scope of that album's greatness. Performing in Athens, Georgia's 40 Watt Club, it's as if Oswalt finally finds the sweet spot of his comedy, where he can be angrier, more political, frustrated and referential in ways that he didn't dare to | 0.572955 | -0.170706 | -0.390424 | -0.817095 | [
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prior. If you're looking for an introduction to the comedy of Oswalt, there might not be a better place to start than Feelin' Kinda Patton.
7. An Evening with Patton Oswalt—2007
As a pack-in DVD that came with Werewolves and Lollipops, An Evening With Patton Oswalt takes him back to the 40 Watt Club to prepare the material that would eventually go on that album. An Evening with Patton Oswalt is definitely rough around the edges compared to the album that would come from that same material, but that's exactly why it exists: a way to shine a light on the process that leads to a recorded special. Adding to that rough around the edges feeling is the fact that during the show, a man pisses on another person and the carpet catches on fire. It's not the best of Oswalt's live, unedited specials, but it's surely the most eventful.
6. Patton Oswalt: Tragedy Plus Comedy Equals Time—2014
In Tragedy Plus Comedy Equals Time, we see a man completely different than the man we met almost twenty years ago with his HBO special. Directed by Bobcat Goldthwait—the only time Oswalt has had another comedian direct one of his specials—we see Oswalt discussing much tamer subjects than we could've ever imagined him covering in the early days, such as becoming a decent father and the lack of hatred towards music that you don't appreciate. But while it may seem like the polar opposite of what originally drew audiences to Oswalt, it's also one of his most candid, open specials, as he continues his discussion of his depression, losing weight and getting a hooker in Germany. Tragedy Plus Comedy Equals Time also has Oswalt telling a fantastic story about performing in Las Vegas to drunks that could not have been told when he was younger; he wouldn't have been able to build it as brilliantly as he does without decades of experience under his belt.
5. Patton Oswalt: Finest Hour—2011
For the first time in Patton Oswalt's specials, Finest Hour is less about him and more about the activities of his newborn daughter and how that experience has changed him. Of course this appears in stories that involve his daughter, such as how he's constantly hallucinating from lack of sleep, wearing sweatpants and defending his parenting style against his parents. But it also feels like because of this newfound responsibility, Oswalt is maturing—not in a bad way—as his stories and jokes become slightly softer but still as biting, especially when talking about gay marriage and religion. If anything, this evolution of Oswalt shows him as a comedian that has honed his craft with impeccable writing and a distinct viewpoint that can withstand age, life changes and huge evolutions in who he is.
4. Talking For Clapping—2016
Oswalt is still working at the top of his game these days and is taking some chances he might not have in the past. It's that confidence that Oswalt has that is the biggest takeaway from this special. He knows how good he is at his job. Good enough to thread bits of sociopolitical commentary in among other material about his failings as the man of the house and a pitch perfect closer that tells of the worst birthday clown of all time. He's also smart enough to point the gun at himself throughout, telling us of his worst stand-up show and going off book to mock his propensity for perspiration.—Robert Ham
3. 222—2002
222 is a sloppy, two-hour-plus manic fit of a comedy special. But chronologically, it's also the first time you can hear the brilliance of what will come from Oswalt's comedy, and the unedited mess gives the full experience of seeing Oswalt live at that time in his life, frustrated and drunk on wine. 222 would be edited down to become Feelin' Kinda Patton, but that tightly-edited album loses some of the magic. 222's beauty is in how freeform it is, with Oswalt coming into his own and finding his voice for the first time, the angrier, more political, comic book and film nerd that we will hear him become. Even | 0.940028 | -0.04595 | -0.120731 | -0.505906 | [
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though there is a fury as Oswalt compares George W. Bush to Darth Vader and hoping that the apocalypse will come soon, there's also an inherent warmth for the audience and his opportunity to tell jokes for a living. In between mocking his equally drunk photographer and doing requests for the audience, you can see the dichotomy of Oswalt: the man who's exasperated with the world, but excited about the opportunity that world has given him to do what he loves.
2. Patton Oswalt: My Weakness Is Strong—2009
After complaining about relationship problems and Bush in the past, My Weakness Is Strong finds Oswalt married and excited about the new president, but also with a new amount of success. My Weakness Is Strong is Oswalt post-Ratatouille, dealing not only with the children that love his character but also rats in his backyard, in one of the special's funniest bits. This is also Oswalt right before his life is about to change, as he announces that his wife is pregnant with their first child—a huge change that will become a large part of his upcoming specials. Oswalt has gone into aspects of his life before, but never before as much as he does here, where he contrasts his depression with the surprising amount of hope for the future found throughout the rest of My Weakness Is Strong's material.
1. Patton Oswalt: Werewolves and Lollipops—2007
In 222, Oswalt stated that love and happiness is the death of comedy, yet proving himself wrong, Werewolves and Lollipops—the first album after getting married—is also Oswalt's masterpiece. Every single track on Werewolves and Lollipops is excellent, with Oswalt at the height of his game. Here Oswalt doesn't rely on pop culture references as much as he usually does, but still embraces his loves in his comedy, like when he discusses how he wants to kill George Lucas with a shovel. But Werewolves and Lollipops works because it feels more personal and less observational than his other albums. Werewolves and Lollipops has Oswalt discussing his new marriage, his struggle with weight loss and the anger he feels towards his hometown, and he even finds time to destroy an impatient heckler. With Werewolves and Lollipops, Oswalt finds the ideal blend of anger, cultural frustration, personal stories and insanity that make Oswalt one of the greatest stand-up comedians today.
Ross Bonaime is a D.C.-based freelance writer and regular contributor to Paste. You can follow him on Twitter and you can find more of his writing at RossBonaime.com.
More from Patton Oswalt
Patton Oswalt Is Marvel's M.O.D.O.K. In the Trailer for Hulu's Upcoming ComedyBy Garrett MartinApril 21, 2021 | 3:45pm
Patton Oswalt Sees the Beauty in Bad MoviesBy Andy CrumpNovember 6, 2020 | 1:20pm
The Best Stand-up Comedy Specials of 2020 (So Far)By Garrett Martin and Clare MartinJuly 6, 2020 | 3:10pm
I'll Be Gone in the Dark: A Difficult but Mesmerizing Exploration of Crime, Obsession, and LossBy Allison KeeneJune 22, 2020 | 10:03am
Patton Oswalt Warmly Embraces Middle Age in I Love EverythingBy Garrett MartinMay 19, 2020 | 5:00pm
Watch the Trailer for Patton Oswalt's New Stand-up SpecialBy Garrett MartinMay 7, 2020 | 2:00pm
Clusterfest Announces 2019 Lineup, Including John Mulaney, Issa Rae, Patton OswaltBy Adam WeddleMarch 8, 2019 | 4:17pm
MST3K: The Gauntlet on Netflix, Reviewed and RankedBy Jim VorelDecember 5, 2018 | 11: | 0.612675 | -0.695948 | -0.773813 | -0.978462 | [
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] | 1,333,074 | 2,048 | CommonCrawl | 2 | 16 |
Q: Cookie does not work on server whereas are OK on localhost First of all:
*
*I develop a website in HTML & PHP.
*I do my local test under Chrome, using Laragon 4.0.16 (Apache server httpd-2.4.36-win64-VC15 with PHP 7.2.19).
*The file are written under Notepad++, as UTF-8
My aim is to save a variable shared between different pages of a website. To do this, i use setcookie. It is OK on local host but not OK on the host (ionos.fr).
I did a simple test for checking the error.
under local host
1/ On index.php, i display $_COOKIE (with only PHPSESSID the first time).
2/ When clicking on buttons 'SetChapter', i call a php (call_cookie_xx.php) to set the cookie to value 16 or 33 (depending of the button pressed). This php does only the setcookie and then open a sub page sub_index.php.
3/ On index_sub.php, I read the $_COOKIE (set by call_cookie_xx) with the call to echo <script>XXX</script>. Flush the cookie (by flush_cookie.php) or go back to main page.
4/ I have $_COOKIE[Chapter] defined when coming back from sub_index.php to index.php => it is OK - for instance:
Array ( [PHPSESSID] => pcv4f5d2fvm58ruvl9ddn59l61 [chapter] => 33 )
under remote host
both setcookie and page switching (with header...) do no actions. Even no PHPSESSID
After many research on the web , i don't find the reason.
Does anyone have any ideas?
*
*I checked the file encoding
*setcookie is the first instruction of a file call_cookie_xx
Here is my sample code
index.php:
<?php
print_r($_COOKIE);
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="">
<head>
<title>test</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
</head>
<?php
function popup_echo($text)
{
$msg = "\"" . $text . "\"";
$echo_cmd = '<script type="text/javascript">alert(' .$msg . ');';
$echo_cmd .= '</script>';
echo $echo_cmd;
}
function get_chapter()
{
if(!isset($_COOKIE["chapter"]))
{
popup_echo("_COOKIE[chapter] no set");
return 0;
}
else
{
popup_echo("_COOKIE[chapter]=".strval($_COOKIE["chapter"]));
return intval($_COOKIE["chapter"]);
}
}
if (isset($_POST['GetCookie']))
{
get_chapter();
}
elseif (isset($_POST['go_index1']))
{
popup_echo("_POST[go_index1]");
header("Location: ./call_cookie_16.php"); //will set $_COOKIE["chapter"]=16 && call sub_index.php
}
elseif (isset($_POST['go_index2']))
{
popup_echo("_POST[go_index2]");
header("Location: ./call_cookie_33.php"); //will set $_COOKIE["chapter"]=33 && call sub_index.php
}
?>
<body>
<form action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]); ?>" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" name="GetCookie" value="GetCookie[Chapter]"> <br>
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1014
] | 1,333,081 | 0 | StackExchange | -1 | -1 |
page">
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" name="go_index2" value="Set Chapter to 33 and go to subpage">
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
sub_index.php
<?php
print_r($_COOKIE);
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="">
<head>
<title>test</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
</head>
<?php
function popup_echo($text)
{
$msg = "\"" . $text . "\"";
$echo_cmd = '<script type="text/javascript">alert(' .$msg . ');';
$echo_cmd .= '</script>';
echo $echo_cmd;
}
function get_chapter()
{
if(!isset($_COOKIE["chapter"]))
{
popup_echo("_COOKIE[chapter] no set");
return 0;
}
else
{
popup_echo("_COOKIE[chapter]=".strval($_COOKIE["chapter"]));
return intval($_COOKIE["chapter"]);
}
}
if (isset($_POST['GetCookie']))
{
get_chapter();
}
elseif (isset($_POST['FlushCookie']))
{
header("Location: ./flush_cookie.php");
}
elseif (isset($_POST['go_index']))
{
popup_echo("go to index");
header("Location: ./index.php");
}
?>
<body>
<form action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]); ?>" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" name="GetCookie" value="GetCookie[Chapter]"> <br>
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" name="FlushCookie" value="FlushCookie[Chapter]"> <br>
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" name="go_index" value="Go back to index.php">
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
On local_host, i use null instead of "cma-accordions.com"
call_cookie_16.php
<?php
$ret = setcookie('chapter', "16", time() + 365*24*3600, '/', "cma-accordions.com", false, true);
header("Location: ./sub_index.php");
?>
call_cookie_33.php
<?php
$ret = setcookie('chapter', "33", time() + 365*24*3600, '/', "cma-accordions.com", false, true);
header("Location: ./sub_index.php");
?>
flush_cookie.php
<?php
$ret = setcookie('chapter', "0", time() - 360, '/', "cma-accordions.com", false, true);
header("Location: ./sub_index.php");
?>
A: SOLVED!
Thank you very much. It solves 20 hours of tries and internet search!!
According to your advise, i modified the code to have:
*
*all php code before the first HTML mark
*remove all echo and popup before the call to header in the branches that change the page!
index.php (same on sub_index.php)
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL); ini_set('display_errors', 1);
if (isset($_POST['GetCookie']))
{
get_chapter();
}
elseif (isset($_POST['go_index1']))
{
header("Location: ./call_cookie_16.php"); //will set $_COOKIE["chapter"]=16 && call sub_index.php
}
elseif (isset($_POST['go_index | -2.117088 | -2.100696 | -1.801624 | -1.579947 | [
-2.237619149523489,
-1.9965562740197071
] | [
-2.2045525974411504,
-1.9968396820092231
] | [
-1.8574216174879274,
-1.7458270123710196
] | [
-1.7594416817878897,
-1.4004525847689917
] | 1,024 | [
512,
512
] | [
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Cultural items like food are just some of the ways that #langchat participants are using authentic resources in their classrooms.
"Authentic resources can be anything from the target culture that exercises their senses, from visuals to food," newcomer @weslotero explained during Thursday night's #langchat. While many teachers know the value of using authentic audio and video resources in their teaching, there are a variety of different kinds of authentic resources that can be effectively used in the classroom.
As the world language community shifts towards integrating both traditional and new authentic resources, language professionals are turning to their colleagues to find the best ways to teach with them.
One of the main reasons #langchat teachers use authentic resources is to help students improve their reading proficiency in the target language. Reading resources like articles and newspapers provide a low-stress way of introducing authentic material, especially for students who feel more comfortable with "book work" than communication.
@profesorM has his students "use online real estate sites and ipads" to increase reading engagement. One of his favorite activities is having students peruse sites with their Ipads in order to find and go through the steps of "buying" a house in an actual Spanish-speaking community.
@SenoritaClark uses People en Español because it is "relevant and engaging" for her students.
@spanishplans gave great links to ESPN deportes to find high-interest reading for male students. They also shared a link to Nulu, which has articles to increase reading comprehension as well as audio read-throughs.
@Sra_Hildinger offered her suggestions for international reading: Newspapers around the world and Tom Alsop's list of newspapers for WL.
A good example of this is with advertisements. Advertisements are designed to get people engaged, which is why they are so effective in the classroom. The visually appealing image and direct language makes them excellent teaching tools, especially at lower levels.
A number of other teachers agreed, citing ads as great tools for teaching context, good starting points for conversation and instruction on media literacy.
@ZJonesSpanish shared some media literacy and 21st Century skill-building advertisement activities.
@CatherineKU72 said, "Wandermami's Delicious page has quite a list of commercials.
@senoraCMT suggested that #langchatters use PubliTV to find excellent ads for classroom use.
@placido reminded us of @SEOCottrell's compilation of Spanish commercial transcripts.
@lanecindy1234 also shared her collection of commercials and @CristinaZimmer4 shared her favorite Spanish commercial site, Comercial Mexicana.
Still, ads aren't the only visual mode of authentic resources. Many teachers are enamored with cartoons and other images to motivate language skill-building. @placido said, "Memes and cartoons are short, sweet, plentiful and relateable!" and gave an example. Both @ProsperaHLP and @SenoraCMT agreed, sharing their favorite sources for cartoons: Malfalda and Pinterest.
Other great ideas for using images? Movie posters, photos and videos. @Sra_Hildinger shared the Culturally Authentic Pictoral Lexicon for a good source of cultural images.
"Do we consider objects or food to be authentic resources? I think so!" @placido exclaimed. Many participants talked about the excellent ability of food to connect students with the culture and peoples of their target language class. From language-rich restaurant menus to online grocery stores, #langchat participants shared some of their favorite ways to incorporate food as an authentic resource.
@ZJonesSpanish said, "We love to look at grocery-store circulars around holidays," then shared the Plato del Dia site, an archive of hundreds of Spanish-language menus.
Online grocery stores: Mas x menos, Compra Online, DR's Supermercados Nacional.
@weslotero said, "I like bringing food and drinks into my class like horchata and conchas from mexico." @ProsperaHLP also suggests bringing foods like guava paste, arroz con leche, Moros y Cristianos (rice & black beans), or empanadas. @spanishplans suggested the fruit "tuna" (prickly pear) as well as Inca Kola.
Class Warm-Ups. Authentic | 0.59213 | 0.749985 | 1.642591 | -0.54135 | [
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Medium is a great platform for publishing content. While most people look at it as a place for blogging, the creators call it a publishing platform. And it's very good at what it does. The community there is fantastic. The UI is clean, smooth, and easy to use. But people are migrating away from Medium to WordPress in droves because of the consistently inconsistent updates, social interaction, and monetization strategies. If that's you, then this post should be useful.
I don't want you to think that this is a Medium-bashing post. No, there are quite a few benefits to being on Medium, and we discuss those in comparison to WordPress at length here. Between security, ease of use, built-in audience and community, and simple monetization options, Medium is still a great platform.
If you're not one of those people or publishers, moving to WordPress is a strong option. A lot of high-profile companies have moved their web presence from Medium to WordPress over the past year, including Slack, ThinkProgress, The Awl, and Film School Rejects.
Generally, the reasons cited for the move primarily includes maintaining independent control of their own content and their monetization strategies.
Because of the exodus to our favorite CMS, the WordPress team has put together a Medium import tool if you use WordPress.com (including the VIP accounts). Unfortunately, this doesn't work for self-hosted WP installs. You'll use a slightly different method.
The first thing you need is your Medium content. So head over to Medium.com and go into your user settings. You may have to scroll a while to get to the Download Your Information button under the Account heading. From there, click on Download .zip.
The next screen tells you what information will be included in the download. Because of how Medium works, you will also get a backup of responses and comments and such as well since those are counted as content you created.
In the next little bit, they'll send you an email with a download link. Just click it, and you will have your Medium post info.
For users on Gmail (and potentially other providers), the link may freeze when you click it, downloading nothing. If you right-click the link, you can save the file directly that way. It's not a redirect.
As soon as you log into your WP.com account, you will see an Import button at the bottom of your sidebar.
You will see the options listed on the next page. Select Medium, obviously.
After that, only an upload stands between you and your move from Medium to WordPress. Once complete, your content from Medium will appear as posts on your site — original dates included.
Unfortunately, the Tools – Import page in your WordPress dashboard doesn't have integrated Medium support like the .com dashboard does. That doesn't mean that you can't do it, though. You just have to use a different plugin.
Unfortunately, Medium doesn't follow convention in many ways, and their export is not an XML file (they give you HTML). Their RSS feeds also don't follow standard RSS conventions. Never fear, though. We have you covered.
The first thing you need is the feed URL for your account. It should be at https://medium.com/feed/@username. When you load that up, you will see the raw code for the feed. It still doesn't have a .rss or .xml extension, despite actually being a .xml file (thanks, Medium). Right-click anywhere on the page and save the page to your computer. This will be a .xml file.
But what to do with that XML file? Well, you want to download the very appropriately titled "Import any XML or CSV File to WordPress" plugin. Or as it's referred to in the dashboard, All Import.
With it, you can take that XML that Medium should have given you and map it directly to the taxonomies of your site.
All you have to do is go to the new All Import menu item, start a new import, upload the file, and tell it whether you want to create posts, pages, or another kind of content on your site.
When you see the Title & Content header, you can drag the section you want to go into each field. So you click on "title" to the right, and you drag it into the Title field. Same for the "content_encoded" tag. You put it in the content area.
Categories work the same way. So do tags. You just drag the categories you want | 0.062751 | -0.436307 | 0.694037 | -0.426239 | [
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• Tourism must be seen as part of an integrated local development plan which includes agriculture, and industry.
• The agenda setting process can be used as a means to coordinate action with local municipalities to rationalize tourism planning policies at the local level.
• New legislation was required to evaluate the environmental impact of tourism projects in rural areas that have been targeted for ecotourism development.
• The new system of environmental impact analysis looked at impacts on ecosystems that cross municipal boundaries, and a new form of "supramunicipal" review and cooperation was established for wetlands, watersheds, etc.
• Implementation is linked to planning for municipal functions, such as Communal Development, Regulatory Planning, and Local Ordinances.
• Policy has established a system of monitoring indicators for the development of tourism within national territory which is being linked to the national tourism development.
• A framework was needed to allow the exchange of information between traditional indigenous knowledge and scientific-technical knowledge, so that such knowledge could be integrated into assessments of plans for tourism development, and in evaluations of the effects of existing tourism. Overall, more information was needed for all the planning levels and decision making.
• An informed, involved, committed community.
• For each of these broad areas, the Plan provides the Rationale, 25-Year Objective, 5-Year Objectives and strategies to fulfil these objectives.
The SMARTVoyager® certification program, which aims to minimize the impact of tour boats in the Galapagos Islands, has developed from an initiative by an Ecuadorian conservation group and the Rainforest Alliance. The program was designed by the Corporación de Conservación y Desarrollo (CCD), an Ecuadorian nonprofit organization with experience in ecotourism and ecolabels, and was launched in May 2000. Working with scientists, conservation experts, tour operators and others, CCD developed standards for the maintenance and operation of tour boats. Tour companies that wish to participate invite a team of specialists aboard their boats to evaluate the vessels according to the guidelines. The tour boat certification program is guided by an advisory committee—comprised of the Ecuadorian Minister of Tourism, scientists, park officials and representatives of the tourism industry. The International Galapagos Tour Operators Association, representing the companies that manage tourism in the islands, supports the program by distributing information to the tour operators and the tourists themselves.
Boat operators must plan and control the consumption, supply and storage of materials taking into consideration the well being of tourists, workers, local communities and conservation of natural ecosystems. Boats must follow a waste-management plan, including reduction, reuse, recycling, and adequate final treatment and disposal of all wastes. Tourists must be guided in their involvement in protecting natural resources and local cultures, in accordance with these standards to avoid impacts and collaborate with the island conservation programs. The tourist operation must guarantee the safety of all involved individuals. The tourist operation activities must be planned, monitored and evaluated, taking into consideration technical, economic, social and environmental factors.
Boat operators pay for audits and the use of the ecolabel. The criteria will be revised annually in an open, transparent, inclusive and documented process. Certification contracts are for one year; boats must be inspected at least annually. SMARTVoyager auditors can guide boat operators to a variety of expert sources of information and technical services.
The Blue Flag Campaign is an EC funded program to certify the quality of beaches and marinas, mostly for the quality of bathing water. It is run by the Foundation for Environmental Education in Europe (FEEE) and operated at national level by satellite offices from FEEE. The main partners are the European Commission, United Nations Environment Programme, World Tourism Organisation, the International Life Saving Federation, and other institutions on national level.
The Campaign started in France in 1985 and expanded into a European programme in 1987. FEEE is currently exploring the possibility for extending the Campaign to South East Asia, the Caribbean, Southern Africa, Canada and the United States.
The award is currently based on 27 criteria for beaches and 16 criteria for marinas, covering four aspects of management: water quality, environmental education and information, environmental management, and safety and services. Some criteria are imperative, whereas others are guideline criteria. Some of the criteria are compliance with health and safety legislation, others encourage pro-active visitor management | 0.844151 | 1.638136 | 2.083897 | 0.800307 | [
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. The applicant will be the management unit responsible for the site, in the case of beaches it will be the municipality or council, whereas for marinas it will be their owner, either the public or private sector. Criteria are verified through site visits throughout the summer season and at times before the season, carried out by the national organisation and the Blue Flag co-ordination. The bathing water quality data are controlled by the national environmental protection agency. If some of the criteria are not fulfilled during the season or the conditions change, the Blue Flag will be withdrawn. The Flag is awarded per summer season; in practical terms this is one year.
Impact management in the Stiavnica Hills PLA includes use of educational trails to manage visitor flows. These help to keep visitors away from the more sensitive parts of the PLA. Several projects including a geological trail linked to historical mining activities that used to occur in the region, development of new educational trails, and restoration of existing paths, will enhance the effectiveness of this visitor management technique. As well as the park administration, a number of local NGOs and museums are involved in the development and maintenance of these trails and associated visitor education activities. The PLA administration has powers to notify the local district authorities in cases of unacceptable or illegal impacts (e.g. illegal building activities), although it has not as yet proved possible to address the issues of holiday cottages that have been illegally constructed in the past.
The PLA administration is incorporating maximum limits for tourist numbers—determined using the limits for acceptable change approach—into the current management zones for the site. These limits can be applied to regulation of future development in the PLA. Impact management strategies are assisted by the fact that there are only a few access roads to the PLA region, and that most visitors visit just a few tourism sites that are already well defined—mainly around several lakes and countryside museums.
• D evelopment of visitor management plans for specific tourism areas within the PLA, incorporating information and interpretation provision, and fine-scale zoning to create the sustainable co-existence of important habitats and tourism activities.
Soufrière lies on the south West Coast of St. Lucia in an area which is popular with tourists. By the early 1990s the local fishermen felt there was an additional pressure on their livelihoods from the increasing number of tourists: for example, fishermen were having to deal with yachts when hauling their nets, and trap fishermen were in conflict with divers over damage to their gear. The Department of Fisheries therefore embarked on a process of participatory community management to resolve these issues and seek a favourable outcome for both the fishing community and the tourism industry, by bringing together all local stakeholders to prepare a zoning plan for what became known as the Soufrière Marine Management Area.35 The plan's objectives were to restore fisheries productivity and fish stocks, and to separate conflicting activities. Four strictly protected areas (no-take zones) were identified and separated from areas where fishing was permitted. Specific yacht mooring areas were also identified.
The strictly protected areas were seen as a way of building up fish stocks to contribute to the fisheries in the adjacent zones. The management scheme was also designed to reduce conflict by separating the tourism and fisheries and to support the local fishing activity by establishing areas where fishing had priority. Part of the running costs of the area come from user fees paid by divers and mooring fees by yachtsmen and there are also small grants for specific projects. There was some initial compensation to fishermen for lost fishing grounds and a strong educational programme which informs users of the importance and role of the management scheme. This effort has meant that zoning scheme is respected.
One important outcome has been a dramatic increase in the overall amount of fish present as measured by fish biomass—the total weight of live fish found in the area. This has tripled for commercially important fish in the no-take areas. The most popular areas for fishing have therefore become the boundaries of these areas where there is a 'spill over' of fish into adjacent grounds. With more and bigger fish in the strictly protected areas, these zones are becoming increasingly popular with divers and snorkellers and therefore benefiting the tourist industry as well as the livelihoods of local fishermen.
• Set back limits for coastal construction and redevelopment: For example at the Casuarina Beach Club where tourist accommodation was set back from the sandy beach. This decision allowed landscapers to design walkways and hotel facilities in | 0.919483 | 1.423261 | 1.698388 | 0.545372 | [
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a sympathetic manner, creating a visually attractive area and ensuring that the infrastructure did not impact on the active beach area. Two major benefits are the maintenance of the natural coastal defence and maintenance of a more natural secluded feel to the hotel which is an attraction to guests.
• Beach stabilising structures to retain or enhance beaches: Almost all the major beaches on the south coast are held in place by beach forming/retaining structures. This approach of shoreline stablilisation has been successful because there is a good supply of sand from Cobblers and Bow Bells Reef. Of the nineteen beach profiles monitored on the south coast up to the mid 1990's, twelve showed a significant trend to accumulate sand and sediments, six showed no trend and one showed erosion. Between 1954 and 1991 the beach area on the south coast has increased by 35%.
b. to recommend measures for eliminating or reducing the risk and magnitude of adverse environmental affects (mitigation) and for detecting adverse effects in time to correct them (monitoring).
The developers should be advised that accurate factual submissions make for faster approvals. The descriptive documents highlighting only benefits slow the process down.
Points (1) (a) and (b) should apply to potential positive and negative impacts on air quality, terrain, surface and groundwater quality, as well as terrestrial and marine ecosystems.
Without a wave and surge (coastal engineering) analysis to determine the maximum shoreline intrusion and subsequent shoreline erosion under high tidal wave and wind actions, it is suggested that a minimum setback of 100 feet from the high mean sea level be considered. The results of the appropriate studies may allow for shorter setbacks to be considered.
For the same reason referred to in (2) (a) above, it is suggested that a minimum setback of 75 feet from the crest of the dunes be considered. The integrity of the developments depends on the maintenance of the existing dune structure and vegetation. Dune crossovers should be kept to an absolute minimum and be located in areas where there is minimal impact on the dune structures and vegetation.
With the absence of a dredging impact analysis or modeling to simulate the tidal hydrodynamics and sediment transport/dispersion, dredging and deposition of dredged material must not be allowed in any areas where terrestrial and/or marine ecosystems are impacted. This includes the impact resulting from the migration of sediment caused by dredging operations.
These areas should be covenanted and reserved as special 'preservation' or 'conservation' zones. Management of these zones should be through The Bahamas National Trust.
In the absence of an analysis of the sheltered intertidal mangrove ecosystems, there should be no intrusion into the mangrove wetlands. These lands should be reserved as special 'preservation' or 'conservation' zones in association with The Bahamas National Trust.
These should be as stipulated by the Department of Physical Planning through The Bahamas Building Control Code. The Bahamas Government may make special provision for lower densities on Family Islands and Cays based on the development area.
(ii) a performance bond in the amount of twenty-five (25) percent of the contract price.
The developer must supply design and operational measures to prevent or mitigate potential impacts related to the construction, operation and maintenance phases of the project.
The extraction of groundwater for domestic and/or commercial purposes should not be allowed without a permit from the appropriate Government agency (i.e. the Water and Sewerage Corporation). The Corporation will know where the viable groundwater resources are and the quantity of groundwater available for extraction.
In applying for a permit, the Corporation may require the developer to undertake hydrogeological investigations. The proponent must provide estimates of water requirements for construction, domestic, commercial and emergency demands, including future water needs.
The developer must conform fully to the requirements of the Water and Sewerage Corporation for the abstraction and distribution of water. The Corporation either directly or through a Franchise Agreement with the developer should provide the water. This matter should be negotiated directly with the Corporation with the results presented for final approval before the development can proceed.
The developer must be required to submit specific details on water recycling, conservation and wastewater handling being proposed for the project. The water treatment and disposal system being proposed must be described in detail.
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be monitored prior to dredging as well as throughout the dredging process by conducting water-sampling tests. This system will allow for monitoring of the effects of the dredging operation and thus evaluation of the mitigation measures in place.
Timing of the dredging operation must coincide with the time of year that will minimize impacts on marine resources.
Turbidity curtains, or other sediment control equipment, are to be utilized to limit secondary sediment impacts to adjacent sea grass beds and near shore reef areas.
All dredged material must be held in upland settling ponds before transfer to the spoil containment area.
The dredged material must be placed on an impervious surface at the upland containment site.
The dredged material must be separated, cleaned and stored before land use or use as fill.
Dredged material that has been separated, cleaned and stored may be used for habitat restoration or as landfill cover for solid waste. Clean fine-grained sands may be used for parks and recreational areas.
The solid waste disposal system must be targeted to recover cardboard, mixed paper, wood waste, inert material and materials of high visibility, including scrap metals, plastics and glass.
No fuel storage or refueling activities may take place at any marina without specific additional approval for these activities. Such additional approval will require the berming or bunding of all storage areas, contingency oil spill plans, emergency spill containment and clean-up chemicals and equipment, and a detailed plan for their use. Fueling practices will also have to be submitted.
All marinas must have in place shore disposal facilities for sewerage and solid waste. No disposal in harbours or coastal areas will be allowed. No disposal of solid waste in Bahamian waters will be permitted.
The Müritz National Park is located in the north-eastern part of Germany. Visitors can access the national park from many sites. A visitor monitoring scheme was established in 1999 to identify the magnitude of visitation per day and over the season, where visitors go and what they do (i.e. how they move around the park: walking, biking, canoeing, horse-back riding).39 This is being done by counting visitors at 15 determined sites on 15 determined days throughout the year. Besides calculating the approximate total number of visitors per year, the results indicate a spatial distribution of tourists and their main activities. The visitor monitoring is repeated at full scale every three years; usually visitor surveys are being done at the same time. Sample checks are made annually.
Special monitoring of biodiversity indicators (species and habitats) are being enacted on sites identified critical to visitor impact, for example around the crane resting areas and the habitats along the waterways for canoeing. Following the monitoring results, visitation to the crane resting areas has been adapted and the crane monitoring now reflects the effectiveness of the management measures. Similar adaptive changes are currently being discussed in a multi-stakeholder forum concerning canoeing.
Beruwala consists of two villages, Moragalla and Kaluwamodera. The area is approximately 15 square kilometres and located on the west coast of Sri Lanka, 60 kilometres south of Colombo. In 1998, the Beruwala area had a collection of 13 hotels and 12 licensed and unlicensed guesthouses along the beach in the two villages. The total population of both villages is approximately 45,000. At the time of the study, Beruwala had about 1300 rooms available for accommodation and a total of 583,469 guest nights (data from 1999). Of these guest nights, over 90% were by international tourists, primarily interested in sun and sand, although there are many cultural and ecological attractions nearby.
There were two objectives for the UNWTO case study of Beruwala: first was to determine the key risks to the sustainability of the tourism industry of Beruwala; and second to use this study as a demonstration of the identification, evaluation and use of indicators of sustainable tourism in general. Indicator preparation was undertaken by consultants, with assistance of members of the Ceylon Tourism Board, who undertook the field work and site interviews, while the actual selection of the indicators was carried out by local participants during a three-day workshop. The workshop participants were briefed about the | 0.15178 | 1.741993 | 1.541141 | 0.667637 | [
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Private viewing for the Martin Huidobro exhibition marks the opening of the Stuttgart location
Hannes Weikert | 9. September 2018
#Contemporary Business
Many family members, friends, customers and of course Martin Huidobro himself came to celebrate two grand events in a beautiful old building, now home to foryouandyourcustomers in Stuttgart, just a walk away from the renowned Feuersee: the private viewing of selected works by the famous artist from Duesseldorf as part of the official grand opening of the location for foryouandyourcustomers.
'It must be so nice to be able to work surrounded by these brightly colourful, meticulously perfected pictures and so many inspiring prints and series,' said one visitor, admiring the SHELL CORNER. 'I see countless flashes of colour that brighten up the everyday, that connect with the office atmosphere in a playful way,' she continued. Curator Thomas Weltner could not have put it better in his introduction of the work from Martin Huidobro. He was pleased to have attracted Martin Huidobro for the exhibition opening in Stuttgart – an established, renowned artist 'who with his selection of works manages to transform plain offices into a cultural, inspiring space that creates added value, sparks conversation about art and invites the office and employees to get to know each other in a pleasant atmosphere.'
The 23rd exhibition hosted by foryouandyourcustomers – and the first one in Stuttgart – features intensely colourful images, signs and symbols from everyday life. The impressive diversity of Huidobro's creations breaks up the clinical white expanse of the walls with sharp contrast, in the same way the 45-year-old pushes the boundaries between painting, design, sculpture and architecture and opens up a world of meaning and references through all of his art.
Martin Huidobro with one of his favourite pieces: HELI 2. The artist was only satisfied with the result after a couple of years of work and multiple versions.
'Shapes, colours and motifs: the art strikes me as boldly trendy and creative all at once, and it brings back childhood memories when I look at it,' one visitor at the private viewing said.
'All of us at the Stuttgart location are impressed with the visual impact of our rooms now. The exhibition certainly enhances the office,' said Andreas Drexhage, Managing Director at foryouandyourcustomers Stuttgart. 'The colours and perfect craftsmanship that went into creating these works, be they pictures, prints or sculptures, speak to me and all of us here, and it's just fun to work in such an artsy environment. Art has an impact on its environment and every single one of us gets something new out of it every day.' A central theme in Martin Huidobro's images, works and installations is the object with its functional, aesthetic and evocative attributes. He reduces shapes and colours to the essential and takes us on an aesthetic tour of the world in a playful, tongue-in-cheek way.
'I think art should be released from its ivory tower and placed where it lives, within the context of the space in question, the institution and the people interacting with it and thereby transforming the works into their own universe,' said Huidobro. While this was not the Düsseldorf-based artist's first exhibition in an office, this particular location was something special for him: 'It's the first time I've presented works from four different creative cycles in one exhibition.'
The exhibition is open until September 2018 and features 21 works, created between 2005 and the present day. 'I'm showing things that are important to me, that drive me and shape me, that I carry with me personally, that take a long time to mature and then be presented in an exhibition. The theme of racing that is so strongly represented here is just a connecting thread.
Curator Thomas Weltner, Group CEO Robert Josef Stadler and Andreas Drexhage are delighted with art at foryouandyourcustomers.
Whether you consider the tank, based on a chain gear made of wood and painted in egg yolk yellow acrylic paint, or HELI 2, a shadowless, bright yellow helicopter fixed to a sky blue screen, or the PATCH, which only went on the screen on the day of the exhibition: 'Everything we see here is one of a kind. Works that I've toiled over, that took years to evolve and that I now release to the eyes of | 2.200129 | -0.007004 | 0.053636 | -0.444449 | [
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Shoreline Jewish Festival
Guilford Green
Guilford, 06437
Contact Yoseph Yaffe
[email protected]
http://www.shorelinejewishfestival.com
10th Annual Shoreline Jewish Festival - A celebration of Jewish life on the Guilford Green. Jewish music, food, crafts, children's programs, books, art and Judaica!
12:00 pm -1:30 pm Mr. Shabbos Band
Mr. Shabbos plays a unique mix of Jewish and biblical lyrics with country, bluegrass, and rockabilly music for the young and the young at heart.
1:45 pm - 3:15 pm Lazer Lloyd Blues Band
Lazer Lloyd is Israel's #1 blues guitarist. His English-language original lyrics and cool combinations of acoustic and electric blues convey universal messages that move and inspire. His unique take on the traditional Hasidic tunes are guaranteed to touch your heart.
3:30 pm - 5:00 pm Zev & The Klezmen
Zev & The Klezmen, a three-piece band hailing from West Hartford, specializes in klezmer music that laughs, cries, dances, soars and dives to reach the hearts and souls of their audience.
12:00 pm - 5:00 pm All-Day Festival Activities
Artists and artisans will be selling a variety of Judaica, jewelry, accessories, crafts and art. Books, videos and games of Jewish interest also will be available for sale.
Festival-goers will be able to enjoy delicious kosher fair favorites-falafel, hamburgers, hot dogs, homemade doughnuts, snow cones, cotton candy and more! Kids will enjoy inflatable slides, obstacle courses and a variety of Jewish-themed arts and crafts projects.
Admission is free. Food, crafts, and vendor items are for sale.
For more information, visit www.shorelinejewishfestival.com. Artists can reserve a booth for the day for a fee of $85. To help sponsor this event, or to reserve a booth, contact us at 203-421 6811 or [email protected].
10th SHORELINE JEWISH FESTIVAL ON GUILFORD GREEN
Guilford, CT--The 10th annual Shoreline Jewish Festival will take place Sunday, August 9, from 12:00 PM to 5:00 PM on the Guilford Green. The festival features various styles of Jewish music, traditional and Israeli fair food (all kosher), an art and book sale, and children's crafts and activities.
"The festival celebrates Jewish life and living," explains Rabbi Yossi Yaffe, director of Chabad of the Shoreline and coordinator of the event. "The music, the food, the entertainment--people of all ages and backgrounds enjoy it and have come to regard it as a Shoreline summer tradition."
This year's musical lineup features the Mr. Shabbos, Lazer Lloyd, and Zev & The Klezmen.
Mr. Shabbos plays a unique mix of Jewish and biblical lyrics with country, bluegrass, rockabilly music. For the young-and the young at heart-Mr. Shabbos leads an interactive sing-along show that is guaranteed to get everyone up on their feet and dancing.
Lazer Lloyd Blumen played in local bands during his youth in Madison, CT. Now Israel's most acclaimed blues guitarist, his latest album "Lazer Lloyd" is on top of the US Blues charts and his single "Burning Thunder" is now #1. He reunites with former Shoreline band members to perform both acoustic and electric blues, as well as his unique approach to traditional Hassidic tunes and Middle Eastern melodies.
Zev & The Klezmen are a three-piece band from West Hartford specializing in klezmer music and popular Jewish favorites. Walter 'Zev' Mamlok, the group's clarinetist, and his talented musicians play a rich and lively mix of music that laughs and cries, dances, soars and dives to reach the hearts and souls of their audience.
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] | 1,333,100 | 0 | CommonCrawl | 20 | 25 |
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Q&A: Christine Quinn plays nice
An interview with Christine Quinn about Mayor de Blasio's homelessness policy
By CITY & STATE
Photo by Guillaume Federighi.
Former New York City Council speaker and 2013 mayoral candidate Christine Quinn has become one of New York City's leading homeless advocates. Currently the CEO of Win, a nonprofit serving thousands of homeless families across the city, Quinn sat down with City & State editors Nick Powell and Gerson Borrero to discuss Mayor Bill de Blasio's new homelessness plan to build 90 shelters across New York City – and why she's playing nice with her former rival.
C&S: You've endorsed New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio's new homelessness policy. Why are you playing nice?
CQ: Let's pull the lens out a little bit. We need more shelters in this city. And he said he was going to do that.
RELATED: Quinn: A step forward on homeless policy.
C&S: What about the need for more permanent housing?
CQ: The problem with that as the overall answer is it's a little bit of a simplified vision of how we get to the solution. We need permanent housing. But to build permanent housing takes time, right? So what are we going to do with folks in the meantime? We need to have them in places that are not hotels, not clusters, that are not "three hots and a cot." But safe places where we can have services for them – and in my case, with Win, because we host families with children – for the children. Because they've been through and are going through the trauma of homelessness, which is not just not having a roof over your head. It's domestic violence, etc., etc.
"Call it purple/pink. I don't give a shit. We can't come out of this legislative session in Albany with no agreement."
C&S: With the absence of a new "New York/New York" agreement, there's a lack of coordination between the city and state governments. Is that serving homeless New Yorkers well?
CQ: We don't have any agreement. So for me, it's not so much New York/New York. We need an agreement. And that's the problem. If people didn't like the old one – whatever. Call it purple/pink. I don't give a shit. We can't come out of this legislative session in Albany with no agreement.
C&S: Would a Mayor Quinn have done what Mayor de Blasio is doing right now?
CQ: I hope I would have addressed the crisis more aggressively, more quickly. I hope I wouldn't have spent time blaming somebody else. I would have called for opening more shelters earlier on. And I would have done it.
The above Q&A was transcribed from the New York Slant podcast. You can listen to the full interview here.
The coronavirus in New York, by the numbers
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Add to Calender
Franklin Sandoval
Research Director, Empire Center for Public Policy
THIS YEAR'S RANK: 97 CHANGE: -4
LAST YEAR'S RANK: 97
As founder and research director of the Empire Center for Public Policy, E.J. McMahon is a go-to expert on budget plans and policy proposals. His organization promotes greater transparency, accountability and fiscal responsibility in state government, which often puts him at odds with lawmakers | -0.095789 | -0.754143 | -0.154336 | -0.866847 | [
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Q: Normalizing a single row with multiple columns? I am writing a classification algorithm for classification and I am running all my continuous variables through a MinMaxScaler() so that their values range from 0-1. During the training and testing period, I am able to do this successfully with the data.
The issue I am having is when I am predicting. Rather than an entire dataframe, I am loading in a single row of features in which I want a prediction. An example of the features being used to train (before normalization or factorization for categorical) is:
lst = [50000,1, 1, 1,37,0,0,0,0,0,0,64400,57069,57608,19394,
19619,20024,2500,1815,657,1000,1000,800]
I then convert this into a Series, then to a dataframe and transpose this with this code:
ud_df = pd.Series(lst)
ud_df = ud_df.to_frame()
ud_df = ud_df.T
ud_df.columns= ['LIMIT_BAL', 'SEX', 'EDUCATION', 'MARRIAGE', 'AGE',
'PAY_0', 'PAY_2', 'PAY_3', 'PAY_4', 'PAY_5', 'PAY_6', 'BILL_AMT1',
'BILL_AMT2', 'BILL_AMT3',
'BILL_AMT4', 'BILL_AMT5', 'BILL_AMT6', 'PAY_AMT1', 'PAY_AMT2', 'PAY_AMT3',
'PAY_AMT4', 'PAY_AMT5', 'PAY_AMT6']
I then split categorical and numerical datatypes apart. For this examples sake, let us assume that the dataframe ud_df contains all continuous values.
I want to run the same MinMaxScaler() normalization that I did on the training and testing set:
scaler = preprocessing.MinMaxScaler().fit(ud_df)
var1 = scaler.transform(ud_df)
var1
When I run this, I am getting all 0s as the output:
array([[0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
0., 0., 0.]])
Is there any other way I can normalize this entire row to a range of 0 and 1 like on my training and testing set? Conceptually, if I recall correctly, the math involved in the normalization is contingent on the max of that entire column (which I have 30k rows so that max can be found for specific columns).
Any help would be great!
A: The problem with your code is that you are using a new instance of MinMaxScaler for your new dataframe, however you need to use the same instance of the scaler that you already applied to your training dataset. Everthing else does not make sense because you train your model based on the scaling that you already used in your training dataset. If you use another scaler then the trained model does not apply to your new data if the new data is in the same range as your training data (let's not consider the case where the scaler does nothing to the dataset).
The scaler you use above has just one record. That does not work. To be more specific the scaler may also throw an error (which it does not but returns 0). If you pass in one value then this value is both the min and max value at the same time, thus (value-min)/(max-min) is actually 0/0 because value==max==min -> does not work out. If you have two values then the smaller one will be scaled to 0 and the bigger one is scaled to 1,
(smaller_value-smaller_value)/(bigger_value-smaller_value) -> 0 and
(bigger_value-smaller_value)/(bigger_value-smaller_value) -> 1. Only if you have three distinct values then you get one value between (0,1).
from sklearn import preprocessing
import pandas
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Found among original papers, compared with Marriage Book 1792-1832, and only those not recorded therein prior to Sept. 1, 1832 were taken. Arranged alphabetically as to mens names.
ANDERSON, John and Margarett Deerin, Mar. 31, 1796. Jas. Lackey, Sec. Acknowledged in Registers Office.
BILLINGSLEA, Francis and Jane Vardeman. Marriage contract all property to be divided among the heirs of each, and not to go to each other. Dec. 21, 1797. John Ringo, Stephen Evans and Winston Bennett, Sec.
BLALOCK, David and Peggy Florence, Mar. 11, 1796. Andrew Wells, Sec.
BALDWIN, John and Rachel Welborn, Jan. 25, 1796.
BROWN, Philip and Sarah Thurman, Mar. 24, 1796. Thos. Wootten, Sec.
BUCHANAN, David and Elizabeth Cunningham, Feb. 17, 1796. Elijah Reeves, Sec.
BREWER, Barrett and Melindy Pollard, Feb. 12, 1794. John Hammell, Sec.
BURROUGHS, Acquilla and Peggy Parks, Dec. 6, 1792, Joseph Echols, Sec.
BROWN, Charles M., and Betsy Tillory, Feb. 20, 1792. Jas. Rutledge, Sec.
CALLAWAY, Joshua and Salley Smith, Jan. 9, 1793. Jos. Callaway, Sec.
CLEMENT, John and Mrs. Jane Robertson, Jun. 22, 1792. Consent of Thomas Robertson for himself and wife.
DARDEN, Buckner and Maria Harper, Apr. 17, 1800. Copy from Judge of Probate of Pickering Co., Terr. of Miss.
GOODE, William and Elizabeth Conner, Jan. 18, 1796.
GUNNALS, Willis and Elizabeth Akins, Jan. (???)1800. Note of consent from her father Thos. Akins.
Wilkes Co. dec'd. and to have in hand $130.00 received from Jas. McLain, Admr. Jul. 4, 1800. Philip Zimmerman and Stephen Harnsberger. Test.
GUISE, Peter and Polly Lewis, Dec. 31, 1794. John Crosson, Sec.
GRESHAM, John and Martha Williams Scott, Feb. 12, 1794. Jas. Gresham, Sec. Acknowledged in the Registers Office.
GEORGE, Travis and Diana Greere, Feb. 22, 1796.
GHOLSON, Dabney and Polly Bullock, Dec. 24, 1793. Wm. Pollard and Thos. Goodwin, Sec.
HURLEY, David and Mary Green, Jan. 29, 1800. Jas. Hurley, Sec.
HOLT, Richard and Sally Groce, Aug. 15, 1794. Sally testifies she is of age, and has no objection to marry Mr. Richard Holt.
HITCHCOCK, James and Nancy Davis. Note of consent from Jonathan Davis for Jas. Hitchcock to take out license to marry his dau Nancy Davis. Jul. 22, 1799.
HENDLEY, Darby and Sarah Slayden, Aug. 23, 1792. John Henley, Sec.
HICHE, Thomas and Winney Bugg, dau of John Bugg, Feb. 27, 1792. John Morgan, Sec.
HUDGENS, John and Peggy McNight, Sep. 29, 1792.
JINNINGS, Robert and Mary Phips, Sep. 4, 1794. Samuel Phar, Sec.
JORDAN, Fleming and Martha Gaines Moore, Jun. 12, 1792 | -1.130921 | 0.345303 | -0.945643 | -0.767019 | [
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. Note of consent from her father John Moore.
LOVING, John note to Edwin Mounger, Clk. to send his marriage license by Maj. Ryan, brides name not given. Feb. 25, 1796.
LAYSON, James and Elizabeth Williams, Apr. 23, 1794. Oliver Layson, Sec. Acknowledged in Registers Office.
LINGO, William and Susannah Welcher, Jan. 16, 1796. Jos. Welcher, Sec.
NORRIS, William and Nancy Watkins dau of Rhease Watkins, Feb. 6, 1792. Needham Norris and Moses Watkins, Sec.
PEACOCK, Robert and Mary Paxton, Mar. 12, 1796. Note of consent from Mary's grandmother Ellenor Shannon.
PARKS, James and Pheby Hodge (This should be Hogue), Nov. 6, 1793. Jonathan Hodge, Sec.
RAY, Solomon and Jane Echols, Apr. 5, 1796. Lewis Hammock, Sec.
ROBINS, William and Pattey Johnson, May 1, 1794. John Wylie, Sec.
SHANNON, Owen and Margit Montgomery, order of John Montgomery to send license by bearer, Lewis Salmonds, Oct. 22, 1792.
SHAW, James and Sarah Tillory, Feb. 14, 1792. Samuel Jones and Jos. Prather, Sec.
TRAPP, Joseph and Winny Thornton, Feb. 2, 1792. Note of consent from Cornelius Cohron, calling Winny his dau-in-law.
TUCKER, Isaiah and Sarah Gibson, Oct. 5, 1793. John Gibson, Sec.
WADE, William and Elizabeth Harper, Mar. 7, 1796. Note of consent from Elizabeth's mother Judith Harper.
WILBORN, Ezekiel and Peggy Striblin, Nov. 5, 1792.
Following marriages from 1806 to 1816 are certified and returned by the J. P. or minister who performed the ceremony. None of record except such as are so marked.
DUNCAN, William and Polly Moran, Sep. 5, 1809. John Lee, J. P.
NOLLEY, Barksdale and Tabitha Williams, Feb. 23, 1809. Thos. Anderson, J. P.
NELMS, James and Nancy Going, Nov. 22, 1810. Andrew B. Stephens, J. P.
OWENS, Thomas and Lucy Tool, Aug. 19, 1806. Mark Anthony, J. P.
OGLETREE, Edmond and Martha Sanders, Jun. 22, 1815. Wm. Simpson, J. P.
POUNDS, William and Nancy Slayden, Dec. 27, 1808, John Lee, J. P.
POSS, Christopher and Esther Phoenis, Sep. 26, 1808. Samuel Brooks, J. P.
PULLIN, Pleasant and Darcus Griffin, Oct. 6, 1808. Chas. Smith, J. P.
PULLIN, Joseph and Susannah Ford, Apr. 5, 1809. Chas. Smith, J. P.
PARKER, Stephen and Elizabeth Ridley, Jun. 20, 1809. Wm. M. Kain, J. P.
PULLIN, Jacob and Harriott Slack, Dec. 21, 1809. John G. Bailey, J. P.
PARKS, Lewis and Catherine Cooksey, Jan. 3, 1809. Thos. Anderson, J. P.
PULLIN, Abraham and Liddey Freeman, Aug. 15, 1810. Chas. Smith, J. P.
PASCHALL, Samuel and Fanny Gresham, Feb. 15, 1810. Thos. | -1.043262 | 0.277259 | -1.225898 | -1.09089 | [
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] | 1,333,107 | 1,024 | C4 | 0 | 3 |
Lesley, J. P.
PULLIN, Thomas and Mary Woolbright, Oct. 11, 1810. Chas. Smith, J. P.
PERKINS, Isaac and Hannah Guest, Oct. 28, 1810. Wm. Jones, J. P.
PORDER (PODA), Andrew and Nancy Dudley, Apr. 9, 1815. Obadiah Flournoy, J. P.
PITTMAN, Michael and Frances Williams, Dec. 20, 1815. Arch'd. Gresham. J. P.
PETEET, Chenoth and Martha Evans, Mar, 23, 1815. Jesse Mercer.
POPE, Henry and Urany Callaway, May 6, 1816. Richard J. Willis, J. P.
PORTWOOD, Howard and Tempe Phillips, Sep. 7, 1815. Arch'd Gresham, J. P.
RENDER, Christopher and Elizabeth Wilkerson, Dec. 6, 1806. by John Robertson.
RUDDLE, Abraham and Harriett Montfort, Nov. 21, 1806, no date of marriage.
ROBERTS, Nelson and Betsey Johnson, Aug. 15, 1806. Chas. R. Carter, J. P.
ROREY, John and Nancy Webster, May 18, 1806. Solomon Thornton, J. P.
REYNOLDS, Matthew and Elizabeth Jarrell, Dec. 26, 1808. John Rumbley, J. P.
RUDDLE, Andrew and Lean Reviere, Dec. 18, 1808. Llewellen Evans.
RUSSELL, Benjamin and Elizabeth Curry, Jan. 26, 1809. Benj. Talliaferro, J. P.
RAINEY, William and Patsy Wilson, Oct. 9, 1809.
RUNNELLS, George and Rachel Johnson, Nov. 4, 1809. Shelton Wellborn, J. P.
RIDDLE, Anderson and Dorothy Pope, Feb. 15, 1809. Chas. Smith, J. P.
RICH, William and Sarah Barron, Dec. 10, 1810. Nicholas Sheats, J. P.
RICHERSON, Abraham and Susannah Ogletree, Feb. 4, 1810. Edward Gresham, J. P.
RAMSEY, Noe and Elizabeth Dearing, Dec. 14, 1810. Jas. Render, J. P.
RODES, Allen and Mima Rodes, Nov. 30, 1810. Wm. Jones, J. P.
RANEY, Edmund and Phoebe Slayton, Mar. 26, 1812. Wm. Evans, J. P.
RAGLAND, Hudson and Priscilla Clower, Feb. 6, 1811. M. Newton, J. P.
Issued Jan. 24, 1811 by A. Wright, C. C. O., Jefferson Co. and copy certified by him Jul. 1, 1820.
ROBINSON, William and Betsy T. Anthony, May 3, 1814. Henry Reid, V. D. M.
RUCKER, Fielding and Louisa Stallings, Jul. 13, 1815. Bolling Anthony, J. P.
REEVES, William and Polly Hensey, Dec. 23, 1815. Jesse Mercer, V. D. M.
RUSSELL, Jesse and Lucinda Fin, Mar. 22, 1816. Thos. Lasley, J. P.
REEVES, Tyre and Elizabeth Harper, Apr. 25, 1816. Malachi Reeves, V. D. M.
RUDDELL, George and Fanny Foster, May 8, 1816. John Roberson.
TREWET (TRUITT?), John | -1.588393 | -0.698634 | -1.776262 | -1.613765 | [
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IAG Young Author's Awards
The rules for the IAG Young Authors award is given below. The purpose of the awards is to draw attention to important contributions by young scientists in the Journal of Geodesy and to foster excellence in scientific writing.
The rules for the IAG Young Authors award is given below.
Rules for the IAG Young Authors' Award
To draw attention to important contributions by young scientists in the Journal of Geodesy and to foster excellence in scientific writing.
The applicant must be 35 years of age or younger when submitting the paper for publication. The paper must present the applicant's own research, and must have been published in the two annual volumes of the Journal of Geodesy (J of G) preceding either the IAG General Assembly or the IAG Scientific Assembly. Although multiple author papers will be considered, single author papers will be given more weight in the selection process.
The award consists of a certificate and a cheque of US $ 1000. Presentation of the awards will be made at each IAG General Assembly and each IAG Scientific Assembly. Up to two awards will be presented on each occasion for the two-year period corresponding to the annual volumes specified above.
Nomination and criteria
For each two-year period the Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Geodesy will propose a minimum of three candidates for the award. In addition, proposals made by at least three IAG Fellows or Associates will be considered for the competition. The voting members of the IAG Executive Committee will make the final selection. It will be based on the importance of the scientific contribution, which may be either theoretical or practical, and on the quality of the presentation. The name and picture of the award winner and a short biography will be published in the Journal of Geodesy.
Each year the conditions for the award will be announced in the Journal of Geodesy. Nominations should be sent to the General Secretary of the IAG, giving name, address, and age of the author (at date of submission), the title of the paper on which nomination is based, and a brief justification. Nominations must be received by March 1 of the year in which either an IAG General Assembly or an IAG Scientific Assembly takes place.
The winners of the last years
Khosro Ghobadi-Far (2020)
The IAG Young Authors Award 2020 is presented to Dr. Khosro Ghobadi-Far for his paper: Ghobadi-Far, K., Han, SC., Allgeyer, S., Tregoning, P., Sauber, J., Behzadpour S., Mayer-Guerr T., Sneeuw N. and Okal E. (2020): GRACE gravitational measurements of tsunamis after the 2004, 2010, and 2011 great earthquakes. Journal of Geodesy 94: 65.
Susanne Glaser (2019)
The IAG Young Authors Award 2019 is presented to Dr.-Ing. Susanne Glaser for her paper: Susanne Glaser, Rolf König, Karl Hans Neumayer, Tobias Nilsson, Robert Heinkelmann, Frank Flechtner & Harald Schuh (2019): On the impact of local ties on the datum realization of global terrestrial reference frames, Journal of Geodesy, 93: 655–667
Athina Peidou (2018)
The IAG Young Authors Award 2018 is presented to Athina Peidou for the article: Athina Peidou, Georgia Fotopoulos and Spiros Pagiatakis (2018): On the feasibility of using satellite gravity observations for detecting large-scale solid mass transfer events, Journal of Geodesy, Vol. 92, pages 517-528.
Ming¬hui Xu (2017)
The IAG Young Authors Award 2017 is presented to Dr. Ming¬hui Xu for his paper The impacts of source structure on geodetic parameters demon¬strated by the radio source 3C371. The work was published in the Journal of Geodesy, 2017, Volume 91, pp.767-781.
Olga Didova (2016)
The IAG Young Author Award 2016 is given to Olga Didova for her paper An approach for estim | 0.051108 | 0.683731 | 1.137879 | 0.205894 | [
0.17027025465633192,
-0.06805326998945241
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0.4419964457346138,
0.9254661626882378
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Flavobacterium beibuense sp. nov., isolated from marine sediment
Yuanyuan Fu1,4, Xixiang Tang1,4, Qiliang Lai1, Chunhua Zhang2, Huanzi Zhong1, Weiwei Li1, Yuhui Liu1, Liang Chen1,3, Fengqin Sun1, Zongze Shao1
Affiliations: 1 1Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, PR China 2 2Marine Environmental Monitor Center of Beihai, State Oceanic Administration, Beihai 536000, PR China 3 3State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, National Engineering Research Centre of Microbial Pesticides, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
CorrespondenceZongze Shao
[email protected]
First Published: 01 January 2011 https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.018846-0
A taxonomic study was carried out on strain F44-8T, which was isolated from a crude-oil-degrading consortium, enriched from marine sediment of the Beibu Gulf, PR China. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain F44-8T showed highest similarities to those of Flavobacterium frigoris LMG 21922T (93.3 %), Flavobacterium terrae R2A1-13T (93.3 %) and Flavobacterium gelidilacus LMG 21477T (93.1 %). Sequence similarities to other members of the genus Flavobacterium were <93.0 %. The dominant fatty acids of strain F44-8T were iso-C15 : 0, summed feature 3 (iso-C15 : 0 2-OH and/or C16 : 1 ω7c), iso-C15 : 1 G and iso-C17 : 0 3-OH. The DNA G+C content of strain F44-8T was 38.6 mol%. These results are consistent with characteristics of members of the genus Flavobacterium. Strain F44-8T could, however, be readily distinguished from all known Flavobacterium species by a number of phenotypic features. Therefore, according to the phenotypic and 16S rRNA gene sequence data, strain F44-8T represents a novel species in the genus Flavobacterium, for which the name Flavobacterium beibuense sp. nov. is proposed (type strain F44-8T =CCTCC AB 209067T =LMG 25233T =MCCC 1A02877T).
Keyword(s): NJ, neighbour-joining
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.018846-0
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Ausubel, F. M., Brent, R., Kingston, R. E., Moore, D. D., Seidman, J. G., Smith, J. A. & Struhl, K. (editors) ( 1995; ). Short Protocols in Molecular Biology: a Compendium of Methods from Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, 3rd edn. New York. : Wiley.
Bergey, D. H., Harrison, F. C., Breed, R. S., Hammer, B. W. & Huntoon, F. M. (editors) ( 1923; ). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. Baltimore. : Williams & Wilkins.
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http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.018846-0
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 61, 205 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.018846-0
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology vol. 61 , part 1, pp. 205 - 209
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VSP Legal Skirmish Gets Ugly, Cross-Complaint Filed
VSP Capital Managing Directors Joanna Rees-Gallanter and John Hamm engaged in an "extramarital affair" that they hid from their partners and limited partners, and the two of them "repeatedly used VSP Capital assets for their personal benefit and gain," according to a lawsuit filed last week by one of their former colleagues.
Vince Vannelli, a former managing director at VSP, filed a "cross-complaint" in the Superior Court of San Francisco in response to a suit filed on Sept. 15 against him and former VSP Managing Director Matt Crisp by Rees-Gallanter and Hamm.
Put simply, each side is claiming that the other side caused the collapse of the San Francisco-based venture firm's third fund earlier this year, resulting in millions of dollars in damages.
It is unclear whether the allegations made in Vannelli's suit will have an effect on the agreement that VSP's limited partners reached with Rees-Gallanter and Hamm in September for the pair to manage VSP's second fund for a combined annual salary of $1 million (see PE Week, Sept. 26, 2005).
PE Week last week sent an email seeking comment from Rees-Gallanter and Hamm, but neither responded as of the Thursday evening deadline.
In reaction to a story written about the counter-suit and posted on PE Week's website last week, San Francisco attorney Michael Eagan, who is representing Rees-Gallanter and Hamm in their suit, said: "It's fairly remarkable to me that the suit made its way into the press before it was given to us; this shows that it's a publicity stunt in my mind."
He added that though it was "fairly predictable that the defendant would file a counter-suit," he thought Vannelli's charges to be "preposterous."
Eagan would not address the counter-suit specifically. "We don't want to litigate this thing in the press," he said. He added that more is to come from Rees-Gallanter and Hamm. "Much more," he said. "There is a lot that is going to come out, so expect many more filings."
Vannelli said in a phone interview: "I really can't comment further on the suit, pending litigation. I can only tell you that the allegations of Joanna and John are completely baseless and false, and it's really unfortunate that I have to defend myself by filing a counter-suit. I just feel that I really owe it to the investors and to the entrepreneurs who have suffered through all of this to set the record straight concerning what took place and caused my separation from VSP."
Vannelli's 18-page counter-suit alleges that Rees-Gallanter and Hamm misled and deceived their partners and limited partners. One particularly contentious issue detailed in the suit is an alleged affair between Rees-Gallanter and Hamm. Vannelli and VSP's other partners agreed with Rees-Gallanter's suggestion that Hamm join VSP as a managing director in 2004, but Vannelli later learned "that Rees-Gallanter and Hamm had been romantically involved with one another before Hamm ever joined VSP Mgmt. Cos. II and III as a managing director, and that their involvement was the motivation for Rees-Gallanter's campaign to add Hamm as a member of the VSP Capital management companies in 2004," the suit claims. If Vannelli had known of the "romantic relationship" between Hamm and Rees-Gallanter before Rees-Gallanter suggested Hamm become a VSP managing director, "Vannelli would not have agreed to Hamm's admission to the firm," his counter-suit says.
Why is the alleged affair relevant? The suit states: "Vannelli considered this information – as well as its concealment – to be material. This was further reinforced by Vannelli's belief that several institutional investors had investment practices and policies prohibiting them from investing in venture capital funds that are managed by members having personal relationships, such as spouses or siblings."
Several VSP LPs, including Parish Capital Management and Duke Management Co., did not respond to requests seeking comment.
As for Vannelli's allegation in the suit that "Rees-Gallanter and | -0.43992 | -0.068333 | -1.048995 | -0.02823 | [
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If your resume could talk to hiring managers, what would it say about you?
Whether you've made the decision that this year is the year you start searching for a new job or you've already plunged into the job-search deep end, you're going to need one very important document: a resume. How does that make you feel? If there's any doubt in your mind about your current resume's ability to get the job done, it's time to think about options and how you can position yourself for success.
Perhaps it's time for a professional to step in. "Someone else, writing my resume?" you exclaim? Before you dismiss the option, let's discuss. You are the expert in _____ (insert your profession here), and professional resume writers are experts in making you and your resume shine. Could you use some shine in your job search? We thought so. Here's what a professional rewrite can do for you, and what some of our past clients have to say about how it has changed their job search.
The good news is you're not alone, and you don't have to do it all on your own. Investing in a professional resume rewrite checks one very important item off of your job-search list, leaving you time to focus your energy on finding the right jobs to apply to, talking to the right people, and getting all your ducks in a row. Time is money after all.
"I was reluctant to use an online service to rewrite my resume. However, working with Joy at TopResume, I was able to save time and found the timely responsiveness very convenient. I had a few minor changes, which we accomplished in a few quick emails, and she made sure that I was completely satisfied with the final draft. I would highly recommend TopResume to anyone who is composing or updating their resume." ‒‒ Neil P.
"TopResume is fast, efficient, and I had virtually no edits on their first draft. I landed an interview literally days after I sent out my "new and improved" resume. Saved me time and agony in rewriting and bugging colleagues to review. I also used their LinkedIn service which was fantastic as I really hadn't put much thought and no effort into my online presence. It is definitely more polished which is more reflective of my image." ‒‒ Camille R.
The days of searching your local paper for job listings and applying with a paper resume are long gone. Technology has given us access to millions of job listings via the click of a button. However, the ease of applying to jobs online means hiring managers needed a solution that would assist them in sifting through the influx of applications and weeding out candidates who were simply not a match.
Enter applicant tracking systems (ATS). Unfortunately, if your resume is not formatted for the ATS, it may be tossed aside right away and never even be seen by a real human. Professional resume writers speak ATS; they know the secret to getting past recruiting software, which in turn will get your resume in front of human eyes more effectively and efficiently than ever before.
"I reached out to TopResume to help out with my resume… and I can't thank my writer, Shayla, enough for her work. I have seen the immediate impact of her revision to my resume with an increase of callbacks. Needless to say, having someone else write about your accomplishments definitely helps in making them more marketable and stops our own harsh judgments. Thanks again to TopResume!" ‒‒ Caesar W.
"This was such a great experience. Once I posted my new resume online, I received 4 phone interview invitations and 2 in-person interviews and it is only been 1 week. AMAZING. This is a wonderful service with gifted editors who made my resume shine." ‒‒ Angelique U.
Many instances in life are just a numbers game, and your job search is no different. The more interviews you land, the better — plain and simple. If you're not currently landing as many interviews as you'd like, or if you're simply not landing the right interviews, it's likely that your resume is negatively influencing the situation.
A key component of an effective resume is its optimization. A well-optimized resume will help you stand out to recruiters and book more interviews that align with your career objectives.
"I was completely satisfied with my resume, cover letter and LinkedIn profile. I could not have done it without TopResume. Everyone who has read | 0.937288 | -0.926044 | 0.823385 | -0.797585 | [
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my new resume has commented on how concise and well crafted it is. When I received my first draft I was blown away by the quality and value for the money I paid. I am receiving offers for interviews now daily. It boosted my confidence as well." ‒‒ Candi R.
"I applied for over a dozen jobs in 6 months and received rejection letters one after another. My resume is supposed to sell my skills in a 30 second glance. But it made me sound like I've never accomplished anything in my career. I couldn't "brag" about myself on paper, which made it very difficult to achieve my desired career change. My first draft came back and I was amazed! I applied for a new position after I received my first draft and I landed a phone interview the same day! I am now on my third interview with the company! Without my TopResume writer, I would have never received this opportunity!" ‒‒ Angela D.
Can you accomplish this feat on your own? A professional can. A polished and professional resume helps you better articulate your worth, leading to higher salary offers.
"These guys absolutely rock. I hated how my resume looked until I went to TopResume. Within a matter of days, I had my new professional looking resume from TR, and it was PERFECT. The document flows perfectly and my work efforts from over the last 15 years really shined. After sending my old resume to a number of employers and going nowhere, I began using the TopResume version and landed 2 interviews fast, and am starting in a new position - with higher pay - in 2 weeks. Thanks TopResume!" ‒‒ Brian L.
"After several fruitless job searches, I invested in TopResume for a cover letter, resume, and LinkedIn profile rewrite. I then applied for 4 jobs, got interviews with 2 companies, and landed an amazing position with a salary higher than my target! I would call that a good investment. Joanna delivered quickly, professionally, and I am thrilled with the result!" ‒‒ Roxane L.
If you've been "faking it till you make it," stop! You are worth it, you are valued, so own it and project confidence. Easier said than done, we know. It's not easy to boast about yourself, and sometimes it's even uncomfortable.
Now picture this: A resume that brags about you (in the right way), that succinctly sums up all of your hard work and wins. A professional resume writer is trained in the art of being your professional cheerleader. Having that shiny new document that gives you credit for being the star that you are will give you the confidence you need to attack your job search head on and land the job you deserve.
"TopResume was easy to use and provided excellent work on my resume. It gave me the confidence I needed to submit my resume to top companies and I believe it was a major factor in securing the interviews I had and in landing my dream job!" ‒‒ Sharon H.
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Football Analysis
Washington Huskies Football
the Gekko Files: Previewing Stanford Football in 2015
The Gekko Files PAC 12 preview series concludes with an-indepth look at the most schizophrenic team in the conference. Don't believe me? Read on.
By Chris Landon@chrislandon Aug 2, 2015, 1:00pm PDT
Share All sharing options for: the Gekko Files: Previewing Stanford Football in 2015
Steve Dykes/Getty Images
In my last Gekko Files preview, we covered Arizona State - widely considered the best party school in the PAC and the home school of the annual Undie Run. You remember that, right? The Undie Run?
Don't expect Stanford to organize their own version of ASU's "Undie Run" in 2015 .. although it wouldn't be a bad thing.
Today we open the file on the Stanford Cardinal and, well, the only way you'll be seeing pictures of co-eds in their undies is for me to make reference to ASU (you are welcome).
The fact that Stanford doesn't do things the way that ASU ... or Oregon ... or UCLA ... or USC ... does things is not news. Stanford has forged its trail to the top of the college football heirarchy in large part by zagging while the rest of the college football world has been zigging. Up-tempo, spread attacks? Nope. Taking chances on questionable characters in recruiting? Nah. Hedging bets with a steady flow of JC transfers? No. Eliminating fullbacks and physical play in favor of hybrid players and "speed attacks? Nuh-uh. Admitting QB candidates who can't pass remedial math into graduate programs? Not remotely.
Stanford was a throwback before being a throwback was a thing. Today they have carved out a niche as a destination school for an elite kind of national athlete that values a traditional approach to the game and a prestigious education. What we knew as Stanford football in the 1990s and early 2000's has long since been replaced by a new kind of program that is both well-established and destined to remain entrenched as a competitive force.
But change is the tide that touches all shores, and not even the mighty Stanford Cardinal are immune. As Cardinal fans look ahead to what the 2015 season might bring (at least those who actually follow the football team), they can't help but to worry that the core identity of the team that was crafted in Jim Harbaugh's no bullshit image has finally eroded away to the point where a completely new one has emerged. Is this concern well-founded or just a red herring conjured by a group of super-geeks and Silicon Valley hanger-ons who like to take in their college football with a fine Napa cabernet (2007 was a helluva vintage, I hear)? For one more time, let's open the Gekko File and find out.
2014 Recap - What I Said
Predicted Div Finish
Actual Div Finish 2nd
Predicted P12 Record 5-4
Actual P12 Record 5-4
Here were some of my verbatims:
Without a doubt, this is the most significant transition year that the Cardinal has had to face since Harbaugh took over. ...
The good news is that Stanford has recruited very well and, in the front seven in particular, they have plenty of bodies...
The Cardinal are still a formidable team in the Pac 12 North. Offensively, they have a QB who they can win with, the makings of an elite offensive line which should hit its stride halfway through the season, a still-nasty defensive front seven and a receiving corps that could open up some big plays ...
...However, I can't see them necessarily operating at a higher level than they did in 2013 when they won the Pac 12 but lost in the Rose Bowl...
If we are looking at just W's and L's, I nailed my prediction on Stanford last year. However, I freely admit that how they got there was a lot different than I imagined how it would go.
The Cardinal, despite a major | 0.341822 | -0.329541 | -0.269933 | -0.462659 | [
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rebuilding job that included replacing their defensive coordinator (Derek Mason is now the HC at Vanderbilt), put up one of the best defensive seasons that we've seen out of any PAC 12 team in a long time. They were tough against the pass, stingy against the run and efficient in forcing their opponents off of the field. They proved that new DC Lance Anderson does know a thing or two about how to manage team defense and that the value of the talent that they had been recruiting for the last several years was elite.
Unfortunately, the offense played even worse than I had imagined. The breaking in of four new offensive linemen turned out to be a major issue for Stanford as they failed for most of the season to open holes, finish blocks and pass protect on a consistent basis. In fact, they failed to score 21 points or more in three of their first five games - two losses (USC 13-10, Notre Dame 17-14) and a win (UW 20-17). By the time they fell to Utah 20-17 in 2OT on November 15, the Cardinal actually were sporting a losing record in conference.
Fortunately, the Cardinal would right the ship down the stretch. The O-Line would become more of an asset, QB Kevin Hogan would become more efficient, and freshman RB/WR Christian McCaffrey would become more of a focus. Stanford won their last three games, including an impressive dismantling of UCLA 31-10 and their bowl game against Maryland, to finish the season 8-5 overall.
Previewing 2015: The Stanford Cardinal
The Offense
Offensive Coordinator Strengths Weaknesses Key Players Newcomers to Watch
Mike Bloomgren Red Zone Offense
QB Experience Running Back Play
Wide Receiver Depth QB Kevin Hogan
RB Christian McCaffrey
OL Kyle Murphy
TE Dalton Schultz (RS)
WR Trent Irwin
Why do PAC 12 fans hate QB Kevin Hogan?
Mark it down right now. The Stanford Cardinal will be an offense first team in 2015.
You read that right ... "offense first".
To be clear, I'm not saying that Stanford is going to light up scoreboards or lead the conference in points scored. This is still, after all, a huddle up, Spider 2 Y Banana, bore-your-grandmother-to-tears style team. But when you look at the make up of the roster and how the offensive philosophy evolved in 2014, you'd be hard-pressed not to reach the same conclusion that I have: this Stanford Offense projects as a better unit than its defense.
Things begin and end with the least-talked about QB in the conference in senior Kevin Hogan. I simply don't get it. All we ever hear about these days is the two-man race for best in conference between Cody Kessler and Jared Goff, the instant impact potential of Vernon Adams, the upsides of Mike Bercovici and Anu Solomon and the future stardom of Josh Rosen. Even ESPN's Ted Miller submitted to the madness when he picked UCLA to win the South earlier this week.
How about a little love for Kevin Hogan?
Look, I realize that Hogan's sophomore season - one that he endured as his father was diagnosed cancer (Jerry Hogan passed away last season) - created a lot of doubt among PAC 12 fans. But the bounce back of Hogan in 2014 where he passed for 65% and 8 YPA demonstrated what he was capable of doing even when the weapons around him - including an offensive line that was breaking in four new starters - were not well established. Hogan comes into this season as, in my mind, the most efficient and reliable QB in the conference. He doesn't have the tools of a Goff or the complementary weapons of a Kessler, but he brings a consistency to the position that no others in the league can claim. He knows his offense, he is very accurate, he has a great arm, and he makes sound decisions. He's a winning QB who now has a few more weapons to work with.
Count Hogan's tight end situation as one of those enabling advantages. After a few years retooling, Stanford brings hands | 0.529125 | 0.308595 | 0.141136 | -0.319583 | [
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-down the best tight end situation in the conference - and maybe the nation - to the table. Sophomore Austin Hooper is a star in the making and Stanford's top returning receiver in 2014. The 6'5" 250 lb TE is an athletic specimen to plays fast for his size. Sophomore Eric Cotton (6'6" 240 lbs) may actually have more upside than Hooper while Greg Taboada (6'5" 245 lbs) is more of a blocker. The best of the bunch may be RS freshman Dalton Schultz - he is a 6'6" 250 lb athletic beast who is my bet to be the breakout player of the year for Stanford.
When the big TEs can't get it done, Hogan will have some big WRs to work with. 6'4" senior Devon Cajuste, 6'1" junior Michael Rector and 6'3" junior Francis Owusu give Hogan a lot of catch radius to work with in an offense that will emphasize their size advantages in lieu of pure speed. Of course, if you are looking for speed, pay attention to incoming true frosh Trent Irwin. Irwin is another tall guy (6'2") who has both the speed and vertical leaping abilities to make an instant impact in the PAC. Imagine being a PAC 12 defensive coordinator having to counter a Stanford 5 receiver set that features Cajuste, Schultz, Hooper, Owusu and Cotton all on the field at the same time. 5'10" CBs aren't going to cut it.
If the receivers are going to reach their full potential, then Stanford will be looking to get the run game going. Last season, the Cardinal really struggled in that regard with neither of their top two options - Remound Wright or Kelsey Young - making much of an impact. Stanford finished 8th in the conference in overall rushing and their YPA as a team were 6th in the conference. Stanford needs to do better in that regard if they are going to get their patented play-action game going and create room for the bigger but slower receivers to make plays down the field. One of my favorite players in the conference, 6'0" sophomore Christian McCaffrey, is going to have to be the guy to make that happen. McCaffrey was a revelation as a freshman showing off both receiving and rushing skills as he quickly became the highest impact player on that Cardinal offense. He is a natural player who seems to do everything - including blocking - very well. When he needs a blow, Wright and the heretofore disappointing Barry Sanders, Jr. are available.
No discussion about Stanford football is complete without a look at their offensive line. I'm convinced that the growing pains the line went through a year ago were a major factor in the Cardinal's slow start. In fact, if you look at the end of the season, they scored 31 or more in four of their last six and six of their last eight as the offensive line got more into a groove. This year, that O-Line returns all but one starter. Granted, losing Andrus Peat to the NFL draft is a big deal. But when you boast studs like Kyle Murphy and Joshua Garnett as your starting tackles and Johnny Caspers as your left guard, you've got some good starting pieces. While senior Graham Schuler may be a bit of a weak link at C, Stanford boasts a veritable metric ton of rising young talent. I'll be keeping my eyes on 6'6" sophomore OT Casey Tucker and 6'3" 321 lb RFr OG Brandon Fanaika this year. With all of this talent and all of this experience, I see Stanford as offering an offensive line that is right there with USC's as overall best in the conference.
The Defense
Defensive Coordinator Strengths Weaknesses Key Players Newcomers to Watch
Lance Anderson Linebacking Corps
Secondary Run Support DL Experience
Deep Ball Defense LB Blake Martinez
LB Kevin Anderson
DL Aziz Shittu DE Dylan Jackson
DT Wesley Annan
Blake Martinez is a big man in a mean linebacking corps.
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4. Despite losing guys like Ben Gardner, Shayne Skov and Trent Murphy - not to mention their old defensive coordinator - the Cardinal proved that they have the secret formula for engineering a "reload" as opposed to implementing a "rebuild". The formula? Recruit awesome talents and let them develop as they sit on the bench for a few years. As such, Stanford produced - by far - the best defense in the conference a year ago. They were the only P12 team to surrender less than 300 yards per game and their 4.2 yards per play given up were a full yard less than the #2 team (UCLA) in the PAC.
But can they repeat it?
The Cardinal are once again "reloading" on defense ... but this one feels a bit more like a rebuild. The reason for this is that for the first time in a long time, Stanford actually has a numbers problem when it comes to experienced bodies in key positions - in particular on the defensive line. The Cardinal played this past spring with only three scholarship bodies available for duty. Those numbers are reinforced now by the return of a healthy Aziz Shittu and the transfer or former Cal star Brennan Scarlett, but still remain perilously thin. In fact, not counting Scarlett, Stanford returns only 14 tackles and 4 sacks off of this line. I'm not going to go into each player here, but let's just say that while there is talent, depth is a critical issue. Considering that the two best players - Scarlett and Shittu - also have extensive injury problems, this unit could be a critical achilles heel for the Cardinal. In fact, I don't see how they are going to get through the season without doing what they never do - taking the red shirts off of incoming freshman. 6'6" 250 lbs DE Dylan Jackson and 6'4" 300 lb Wesley Annan are sure to get snaps this year.
Stanford Dots
How good was Stanford's reloaded D in 2014? They finished #2 in the nation in Scoring Defense with 213 total points allowed. Ole Miss was first with 208. Incidentally, last year was the first time ever that the FBS leader in this category failed to prevent less than 200 points.
To put Stanford's Team D into perspective, Stanford's 2nd place finish in Scoring D was the first time a PAC team finished in the top 5 in that category since USC finished 1st in the "early Oregon days" of 2008. Pretty impressive work by Lance Anderson and David Shaw.
Want to know what happened to Stanford in 2014? Look no further than Red Zone production. Stanford ranked dead last in the PAC by converting any kind of points just 73% of their trips in. Their TD % of 54% was second worst ahead of only OSU. The culprit in all of this was an early reliance on a rushing attack that just couldn't convert. With a more experienced line and huge receiving targets, look for this stat to flip dramatically in 2015.
Why am I bullish on Kevin Hogan? In his last five games - including both Oregon and Utah - Hogan was extremely efficient. He hit on 72% of his passes with 6 TDs vs 2 INTs. Again, David Shaw's insistence on leaning on a rushing attack that wasn't as good as in years past was a major inhibitor for that Stanford O. But Hogan really flashed both his efficiency and his accuracy during that stretch.
One thing that Kevin Hogan is going to have to do for his Cardinal is to handle USC. In his fourth year as a starter now, Hogan has never beaten the Trojans. In fact, he's never even thrown a TD pass against them.
2014 was the first season that David Shaw finished with fewer than 10 wins. Whether or not that is an aberration or a trend remains to be seen..
Safety Zach Hoffpauir emerged at the end of 2014 as a playmaker for the Cardinal with 44 tackles and 5 pass break ups to go along with 4 TFLs. Fortunately for the rest of the PAC, Zach decided to chase his dreams in the MLB draft where he was drafted by the Arizona Diamondbacks | 0.353807 | 1.527117 | 0.293311 | 0.177278 | [
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in the 22nd round. His place will be filled by a couple of former offensive players in Dallas Lloyd (quarterback) and Kodi Whitfield (receiver).
In a weird factoid that may interest only me, the Cardinal failed to convert or surrender a Pick 6 in 2014. That is the first time that this has happened to them in as far back as the stat was kept in the databases that I searched.
Speaking of turnovers, Stanford had a negative TO Margin for the year of -5 - a number that would have been much worse had it not been for a bonanza of a day at Cal where they forced 5 Bear turnovers. The Cardinal haven't had a negative TO Margin season since 2008.
Many PAC 12 fans remember former Cardinal LT Jonathan Martin as the silent beast that protected Andrew Luck's blind side. Once he got to to the NFL, fortune did not favor Martin. He was involved as a victim in the ugly Richie Incognito incident and, after a few years of trying to get out from behind the black ball, just made the decision to retire.
In case you were wondering, the answer is "yes, he is still coaching". DL Coach Randy Hart is returning for his 7th year at Stanford. Hart served for 21 years in the same capacity for Washington before being let go following the 2008 season. At 67, Hart looks incredible and has the energy to match coaches half his age.
Not unlike the DL, the secondary is going through its own overhaul as they work to replace all of their starters and a few key contributors. Gone are guys like Jordan Richards, Zach Hoffpauir and Wayne Lyons. However, this one does feel more like a reload than the DL situation due to the availability of a number of players with some game experience or coming off of redshirts. The starting corners are likely to be senior Ronnie Harris and sophomore Terrence Alexander. These guys are pretty similar guys - smaller, quicker corners with decent ball skills. They may struggle against bigger receivers, but should get some help from bigger safeties like junior Kodi Whitfield (6'2") and Dallas Lloyd (6'3"). This isn't a great coverage secondary and one that I can see giving up some big plays. But it still should hold up pretty well against the run.
Fortunately, the Cardinal still have some of the best linebackers in the conference. Seniors ILB Blake Martinez and OLB Kevin Anderson form one of the best inside/outside combos in the league. Both boast speed, experience and a high degree of accomplishment in the PAC. Sophomore Peter Kalambayi had something of a break out season a year ago and now projects as yet another oustanding Stanford OLB. Junior Noor Davis looks like a player who will finally get his shot and would be a new name that might explode on the scene this year. Unlike the DL, depth is not a problem here. Stanford has four guys coming off of red shirts and a couple of highly rated sophomores who were primarily special teamers a year ago. This is a solid unit.
Predicting 2015: The Cardinal
For the first time in a long time, I feel like the Cardinal are coming into a season not garnering the respect they deserve.
Trust me, it pains me to say this given all of the "no respect" railing that we have had to endure coming out of the mouth of David Shaw over the past few seasons. But facts are facts. This is a really good Stanford team that looks like it might have a few tricks up its sleeve in 2015.
It all starts with that offense. The Cardinal struggles in 2013 and 2014 can be reasonably traced back to some circumstances that don't seem present this year. I like their QB to have one of the two or three most efficient seasons among P12 QBs this year and I absolutely love the potential that this team has to lead the league in Red Zone efficiency given all of the size that they boast in their skill positions. I also think that this offensive line will build on the momentum that they started building at the end of last year. They'll be one of the best in the league and they will create opportunities for young Christian McCaffrey to mount an P12 OPOY type of campaign.
The defense, for once, will be the area that holds Stanford back. While they still have the | 0.046315 | 0.884282 | -0.098538 | -0.435669 | [
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New York pre-K teachers demand pay parity, as union seeks to sabotage strike
By Steve Light
Eight thousand of New York City's early childhood education teachers, those working for community-based organizations (CBOs) or Head Start, have voted to authorize a strike on Thursday, May 2. Their immediate demand is for wage parity with prekindergarten (pre-K) educators in the public schools.
With a walkout by pre-K teachers threatening to develop into a direct conflict with the Democratic Party and Mayor Bill de Blasio, AFSCME District Council 1707, which like the rest of the municipal unions is closely allied with the Democrats, is sabotaging the strike mobilization. The union has told half of the teachers, those employed by CBOs and members of AFSCME Local 205, not to strike, but instead to hold a one-day protest, leaving the 3,000 educators who work for Head Start (Local 95 members) to strike alone.
Instead of uniting the working class—parents, school bus drivers, school staff and other workers—behind these embattled educators, the union has scheduled a rally for noon on Thursday at City Hall, where union officials hope to limit teachers to impotent appeals to Mayor de Blasio. AFSCME officials have cited the state's reactionary anti-strike Taylor Law, which they say governs Local 205, as an excuse to capitulate. Executive Director of DC 1707 Kim Medina emphasized to Chalkbeat that the AFSCME was doing all it could "to work out the union's differences with the city to avert a work stoppage."
The union has long segregated the plight of notoriously underpaid early childhood educators from New York City teachers as a whole. On the eve of the threatened strike, Medina injected racial politics in an attempt to deepen the divide, characterizing the struggle of the mostly minority pre-K teachers as a fight against the "racist" and "misogynistic" Department of Education (DOE), which, she said, had a majority of better-paid white educators.
News reports, however, indicate that the thousands of teachers in the CBOs, as well as many nonunion teachers, may strike anyway, despite the reactionary machinations of the unions. "It's an action that's coming from the workers," said Gregory Brender, United Neighborhood Houses co-director of policy. Other non-profit CBOs indicated their support to the teachers, "I absolutely support the right of our teachers to go out on strike to achieve what I truly believe is rightly theirs," said Alan van Capelle of the Educational Alliance. "I'm sick and tired of our agency and our talented staff doing the work, and not getting adequately compensated."
Nicole Parker, speaking to the World Socialist Web Site, explained, "We work more days, 240, and hours, and all summer. The DOE pre-K teachers get all school holidays off, but we only get off major holidays, Christmas and two Thanksgiving days. This applies not just to teachers but cooks and other workers in the centers." Underscoring the abysmal wages of early education teachers, Nicole pointed out, "In the recent UFT [United Federation of Teachers] contract, paras [paraprofessionals] got raises and those who had $13 went up to $15 but we only got fifty cents more."
For its part, the UFT, which signed a four-year agreement last November that provided wage increases barely above the rate of inflation, has overseen years of declining real wages. Predictably, the UFT has not called on thousands of district early childhood teachers to join in any solidarity action with their CBO and Head Start counterparts.
The starting salary for teachers in CBO daycare centers is about $42,000 a year, barely enough to cover the median annual rent for a two-bedroom apartment in the city, much less food and transportation. Those in the public schools do not fare much better, making an average of $59,000 annually in one of the most expensive cities in the world.
Michelle Davis works for a non-profit daycare center in the Canarsie area of Brooklyn that is funded by the city's Administration for Child Services. She told the | 0.168901 | 0.432148 | 0.625558 | 0.402297 | [
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Q: Thinkster Mean Stack tutorial - Register action gives 500 error - Using Chrome and Windows 7 I worked through the Flapper News tutorial and everything was working until I got the the register/login functionality. Am getting a 500 API error when submitting the Register form. The URL http://localhost:3000/#/register displays the form fine and allows entry. The express server screen shows:
POST /register 500 640.874 ms - 1901
Running on Windows 7 machine
Other non-authenticated URLs are working fine, for example:
http://localhost:3000/#/home
http://localhost:3000/#/posts/5ccc7f0f114e382a80d3b7ef
The Chrome console shows:
angular.js:11881 POST http://localhost:3000/register 500 (Internal Server Error)
(anonymous) @ angular.js:11881
n @ angular.js:11642
g @ angular.js:11352
(anonymous) @ angular.js:16170
$eval @ angular.js:17444
$digest @ angular.js:17257
$apply @ angular.js:17552
(anonymous) @ angular.js:25627
Sf @ angular.js:3488
d @ angular.js:3476
angular.js:11881 code:
xhr.send(isUndefined(post) ? null : post);
error:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 500 (Internal Server Error)
app.js
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var favicon = require('serve-favicon');
var logger = require('morgan');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var passport = require('passport');
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/news');
require('./models/Posts');
require('./models/Comments');
require('./models/Users');
require('./config/passport');
var routes = require('./routes/index');
var app = express();
// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
// uncomment after placing your favicon in /public
//app.use(favicon(path.join(__dirname, 'public', 'favicon.ico')));
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
app.use(passport.initialize());
app.use('/', routes);
// catch 404 and forward to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
var err = new Error('Not Found');
err.status = 404;
next(err);
});
// error handler
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
// set locals, only providing error in development
res.locals.message = err.message;
res.locals.error = req.app.get('env') === 'development' ? err : {};
// render the error page
res.status(err.status || 500);
res.render('error');
});
module.exports = app;
routes/index.js
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
var jwt = require('express-jwt');
var passport = require('passport');
/* GET home page. */
router.get('/', function(req, res) {
res.render('index', { title: 'Express' });
});
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Post = mongoose.model('Post');
var Comment = mongoose.model('Comment');
var User = mongoose.model('User');
| -1.489776 | -1.373701 | -0.648189 | -0.396161 | [
-1.7007063813559748,
-1.2788463492243567
] | [
-1.3593759070629632,
-1.3880259643639186
] | [
-0.5688526615286322,
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] | 1,333,126 | 0 | StackExchange | -1 | -1 |
var auth = jwt({secret: 'SECRET', userProperty: 'payload'});
router.get('/posts', function(req, res, next) {
Post.find(function(err, posts){
if(err){ return next(err); }
res.json(posts);
});
});
router.post('/posts', auth, function(req, res, next) {
var post = new Post(req.body);
post.author = req.payload.username;
post.save(function(err, post){
if(err){ return next(err); }
res.json(post);
});
});
// Preload post objects on routes with ':post'
router.param('post', function(req, res, next, id) {
var query = Post.findById(id);
query.exec(function (err, post){
if (err) { return next(err); }
if (!post) { return next(new Error("can't find post")); }
req.post = post;
return next();
});
});
// Preload comment objects on routes with ':comment'
router.param('comment', function(req, res, next, id) {
var query = Comment.findById(id);
query.exec(function (err, comment){
if (err) { return next(err); }
if (!comment) { return next(new Error("can't find comment")); }
req.comment = comment;
return next();
});
});
// return a post
router.get('/posts/:post', function(req, res, next) {
req.post.populate('comments', function(err, post) {
res.json(post);
});
});
// upvote a post
router.put('/posts/:post/upvote', auth, function(req, res, next) {
req.post.upvote(function(err, post){
if (err) { return next(err); }
res.json(post);
});
});
// create a new comment
router.post('/posts/:post/comments', auth, function(req, res, next) {
var comment = new Comment(req.body);
comment.post = req.post;
comment.author = req.payload.username;
comment.save(function(err, comment){
if(err){ return next(err); }
req.post.comments.push(comment);
req.post.save(function(err, post) {
if(err){ return next(err); }
res.json(comment);
});
});
});
// upvote a comment
router.put('/posts/:post/comments/:comment/upvote', auth, function(req, res, next) {
req.comment.upvote(function(err, comment){
if (err) { return next(err); }
res.json(comment);
});
});
router.post('/login', function(req, res, next){
if(!req.body.username || !req.body.password){
return res.status(400).json({message: 'Please fill out all fields'});
}
passport.authenticate('local', function(err, user, info){
if(err){ return next(err); }
if(user){
return res.json({token: user.generateJWT()});
} else {
return res.status(401).json(info);
}
})(req, res, next);
});
router.post('/register', function(req, res, next){
if(!req.body.username || !req.body.password){
return res.status(400).json({message: 'Please fill out all fields'});
}
var user = new User();
user.username = req.body.username;
user.setPassword(req.body.password)
user.save(function (err){
if(err){ return next(err); }
return res.json({token: user.generateJWT()})
});
});
module.exports = | -1.22132 | -1.20001 | -0.582009 | -0.44575 | [
-1.037783473720575,
-1.4048564886922426
] | [
-0.9976689336383999,
-1.4023509930143965
] | [
-0.4238113778894694,
-0.7402074458061569
] | [
-0.15439622627586025,
-0.7371031663645063
] | 1,024 | [
512,
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] | 1,333,126 | 1,024 | StackExchange | -1 | -1 |
router;
public/javascript/angularApp.js
angular.module('flapperNews', ['ui.router'])
.config([
'$stateProvider',
'$urlRouterProvider',
function($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider) {
$stateProvider
.state('home', {
url: '/home',
templateUrl: '/home.html',
controller: 'MainCtrl',
resolve: {
postPromise: ['posts', function(posts){
return posts.getAll();
}]
}
})
.state('posts', {
url: '/posts/{id}',
templateUrl: '/posts.html',
controller: 'PostsCtrl',
resolve: {
post: ['$stateParams', 'posts', function($stateParams, posts) {
return posts.get($stateParams.id);
}]
}
})
.state('login', {
url: '/login',
templateUrl: '/login.html',
controller: 'AuthCtrl',
onEnter: ['$state', 'auth', function($state, auth){
if(auth.isLoggedIn()){
$state.go('home');
}
}]
})
.state('register', {
url: '/register',
templateUrl: '/register.html',
controller: 'AuthCtrl',
onEnter: ['$state', 'auth', function($state, auth){
if(auth.isLoggedIn()){
$state.go('home');
}
}]
});
$urlRouterProvider.otherwise('home');
}])
.factory('posts', ['$http', 'auth', function($http, auth){
var o = {
posts: []
};
o.get = function(id) {
return $http.get('/posts/' + id).then(function(res){
return res.data;
});
};
o.getAll = function() {
return $http.get('/posts').success(function(data){
angular.copy(data, o.posts);
});
};
o.create = function(post) {
return $http.post('/posts', post, {
headers: {Authorization: 'Bearer '+auth.getToken()}
}).success(function(data){
o.posts.push(data);
});
};
o.upvote = function(post) {
return $http.put('/posts/' + post._id + '/upvote', null, {
headers: {Authorization: 'Bearer '+auth.getToken()}
}).success(function(data){
post.upvotes += 1;
});
};
o.addComment = function(id, comment) {
return $http.post('/posts/' + id + '/comments', comment, {
headers: {Authorization: 'Bearer '+auth.getToken()}
});
};
o.upvoteComment = function(post, comment) {
return $http.put('/posts/' + post._id + '/comments/'+ comment._id + '/upvote', {
headers: {Authorization: 'Bearer '+auth.getToken()}
}).success(function(data){
comment.upvotes += 1;
});
};
return o;
}])
.factory('auth', ['$http', '$window', '$rootScope', function($http, $window, $rootScope){
var auth = {
saveToken: function (token){
$window.localStorage['flapper-news-token'] = token;
},
getToken: function (){
return $window.localStorage['flapper-news-token'];
},
isLoggedIn: function(){
var token = auth.getToken();
if(token){
var payload = JSON.parse($window.atob(token.split('.')[1]));
return payload.exp > Date.now() / 1000;
} else {
return false;
}
},
currentUser: function(){
if(auth.isLoggedIn()){
var token = auth.getToken();
| -1.580175 | -1.48472 | -0.933437 | -0.548829 | [
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-1.843152625971846
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-1.4596511076163075
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-0.5724985080026221,
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] | 1,333,126 | 2,048 | StackExchange | -1 | -1 |
var payload = JSON.parse($window.atob(token.split('.')[1]));
return payload.username;
}
},
register: function(user){
return $http.post('/register', user).success(function(data){
auth.saveToken(data.token);
});
},
logIn: function(user){
return $http.post('/login', user).success(function(data){
auth.saveToken(data.token);
});
},
logOut: function(){
$window.localStorage.removeItem('flapper-news-token');
}
};
return auth;
}])
.controller('MainCtrl', [
'$scope',
'posts',
'auth',
function($scope, posts, auth){
$scope.test = 'Hello world!';
$scope.posts = posts.posts;
$scope.isLoggedIn = auth.isLoggedIn;
$scope.addPost = function(){
if($scope.title === '') { return; }
posts.create({
title: $scope.title,
link: $scope.link,
});
$scope.title = '';
$scope.link = '';
};
$scope.incrementUpvotes = function(post) {
posts.upvote(post);
};
}])
.controller('PostsCtrl', [
'$scope',
'posts',
'post',
'auth',
function($scope, posts, post, auth){
$scope.post = post;
$scope.isLoggedIn = auth.isLoggedIn;
$scope.addComment = function(){
if($scope.body === '') { return; }
posts.addComment(post._id, {
body: $scope.body,
author: 'user',
}).success(function(comment) {
$scope.post.comments.push(comment);
});
$scope.body = '';
};
$scope.incrementUpvotes = function(comment){
posts.upvoteComment(post, comment);
};
}])
.controller('AuthCtrl', [
'$scope',
'$state',
'auth',
function($scope, $state, auth){
$scope.user = {};
$scope.register = function(){
auth.register($scope.user).error(function(error){
$scope.error = error;
}).then(function(){
$state.go('home');
});
};
$scope.logIn = function(){
auth.logIn($scope.user).error(function(error){
$scope.error = error;
}).then(function(){
$state.go('home');
});
};
}])
.controller('NavCtrl', [
'$scope',
'auth',
function($scope, auth){
$scope.isLoggedIn = auth.isLoggedIn;
$scope.currentUser = auth.currentUser;
$scope.logOut = auth.logOut;
}]);
A: Found another posting on stack overflow that described and solved my issue
TypeError: The "digest" argument is required and must not be undefined
The specific error I was having was:
The "digest" argument must be one of type string or null. Received type undefined
TypeError [ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE]: The "digest" argument must be one of type string or null. Received type undefined
at check (internal/crypto/pbkdf2.js:56:13)
at Object.pbkdf2Sync (internal/crypto/pbkdf2.js:45:5)
at model.UserSchema.methods.setPassword (P:\data\thinkster\flappernews\flapper-news\models\Users.js:21:22)
at P:\data\thinkster\flappernews\flapper-news\routes\index.js:140:8
at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (P:\data\thinkster\flappernews\flapper-news\node_modules\express\lib\router\layer.js:95:5)
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] | 1,333,126 | 3,072 | StackExchange | -1 | -1 |
Q: Navigation drawer onClick in items ripple effect lost Using the new appcompat-v21 I try to build a navigation drawer.. The first time I didn't write any background color or drawable and the navigation drawer started with a transparent background!! So strange! But, when I clicked in the items of it I could see the ripple effect of Android lollipop. (Amazing). So I tried to put a white background like this:
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context=".HomeActivity"
android:id="@+id/drawer"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/content_frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<include
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
layout="@layout/toolbar"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/navdrawer"
android:layout_width="315dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
android:dividerHeight="0dp"
android:background="#ffff"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
The navigation drawer now is white and so it's correct. But with this background I lost the ripple effect in the item click. My item XML is this one:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:background="?android:selectableItemBackground"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/spinnerLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="13dp"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/sfondomappa"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_weight="0"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:scaleType="center"
android:src="@drawable/banner_nav" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/drawerWelcome"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/sfondomappa"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:background="#40000000"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-medium"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:padding="10dp"
android:text="Hola"
android:textColor="@color/ldrawer_color"
android:textSize="14sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/headerLayout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/drawerTitle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_margin="12dp"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-regular"
android:gravity | -1.361027 | -1.932377 | -1.262673 | -1.105847 | [
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Tag results for... "defence-minister"
Armed Forces Flag Day Fund: MoD allocates Rs 320 crore to clear backlog of welfare schemes
Defence Watch Bureau - January 14, 2022
New Delhi: Ministry of Defence (MoD) has launched three new initiatives for the welfare of ex-servicemen and their families on the occasion of Armed Forces Veterans' Day which is celebrated on.......
Defence Minister inaugurates 24 bridges and 3 roads built by BRO
Akshay Kumar - December 28, 2021
New Delhi: In a move that seeks to bolster the security infrastructure of our nation, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has inaugurated 24 bridges and three roads built by the Border Roads Organisation.......
DRDO successfully test-fires nuclear capable ballistic missile 'Agni P'
Defence Watch Bureau - December 18, 2021
New Delhi: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully tested the new generation nuclear-capable ballistic missile 'Agni P' from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam island off the.......
GRSE exhibitions begin at Kolkata and Ranchi; celebrating Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav
New Delhi: To commemorate India@75 as part of 'Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav' celebrations, Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited (GRSE) commenced a seven-day public exhibition.......
Defence Acquisition Council approves proposal worth Rs 2,236 crore
Defence Watch Bureau - November 23, 2021
New Delhi: The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) in its meeting of November 23, 2021, held under the Chairmanship of Defence Minister Rajnath Singh accorded Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for one.......
Rajnath Singh inaugurates 1st operationalised private defence manufacturing facility
New Delhi: Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the first operationalised private sector defence manufacturing facility in Uttar Pradesh Defence Industrial Corridor (UPDIC) in Lucknow on.......
Surendra Prasad Yadav (IFoS) appointed as Govt Nominee Director of BEML
Surendra Prasad Yadav (IFoS) appointed as Govt Nominee Director on the board of BEML Yadav, a 1996 batch Indian Forest Service (IFoS) officer of the West Bengal cadre is currently serving.......
Defence Expo 2022: Rajnath Singh invites foreign defence companies to participate
Defence Watch Bureau - October 25, 2021
New Delhi: "India is open to conducting business on a mutually beneficially collaborative basis, in the spirit of giving and take, for the all-around welfare of everyone", said Defence.......
Indian Navy has spent more than 2/3rd of the modernisation budget in last 5 years
New Delhi: "Indian Navy (IN) has spent more than two-thirds of the Modernisation Budget in the last five years towards indigenous procurement and out of 41 ships and submarines ordered by the.......
Air Force Day 2021: Watch the spectacle through the images
New Delhi: (Air Force Day 2021 News) On the occasion of Air Force Day, the Indian Air Force proudly celebrated its 89th anniversary on Friday with much pomp and show. The President, Prime.......
Know what is Armed Forces Flag Day Fund; How you can contribute?
Defence Watch Bureau - September 22, 2021
New Delhi: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on Wednesday appealed to the citizens to generously contribute to the Armed Forces Flag Day Fund (AFFDF). Armed Forces Flag Day is observed on December 07.......
BEL bags Rajbhasha Kirti Award for consecutive year
PSU Watch Bureau - September 14, 2021
New Delhi: Navratna Defence PSU Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) has been conferred the prestigious 'Rajbhasha Kirti' award (Second Prize) under the PSU category (C Region) for the second.......
Rajnath Singh approves delegation | -1.314458 | 0.049457 | -0.949447 | -1.162427 | [
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-1.4979944178641584
] | [
0.3381399880186501,
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Alternative legal services
Civil justice reform
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Redesigning Legal: Leading from the Bench—Expanding Access through Regulatory Innovation
As part of our Redesigning Legal Speaker Series, on June 9 IAALS and its partners hosted a discussion on how judicial leadership can play a critical role in expanding access to legal services and access to justice.
Unbundled Legal Services in the New Normal
IAALS, The Chicago Bar Foundation, the ABA Standing Committee on the Delivery of Legal Services, and the Self-Represented Litigation Network (SRLN) hosted a three-day virtual event that focused on the major hows and whys of supporting and implementing the practice of unbundled legal services both during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
IAALS Board of Advisors - Virtual Meeting
Law Firm Council - Virtual Meeting
Pandemic Positives: Balancing Remote Services with In-Person Needs
On March 25, IAALS hosted a webinar featuring Presiding Judge Clemens Landau of the Salt Lake City Justice Court and Sheriece Perry of the Massachusetts Trial Courts Office of Court Management, who discussed how their respective organizations were able to balance the necessity of remote services with their customers' in-person needs.
March 24 Replay of the Future of Legal Services: Professional Regulation and Federalism—Let's Remove Access Barriers
In this session of the Future of Legal Services Speaker Series, Dan Rodriguez, former dean of Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law, discusses why our balkanized system of professional regulation makes it much more difficult to meet the demand for legal services, and how states can join together and offer more legal services to those in need without opening up the public to the risk of ha
March 18 Replay of the Future of Legal Services: Reimagining Legal Services for All People—Lessons from Pioneers around the World
In this session of the Future of Legal Services Speaker Series, panelists Crispin Passmore (Founder/Principle, Passmore Consulting), Will Morrison (Strategic Policy Counsel, Law Society of Ontario), and Abigail Moy (Director, Legal Empowerment Network)—moderated by David Lat (Founding Editor, Above the Law)—discuss how programs and regulations in other countries have opened up ways for people to a
Pandemic Positives: How to Go Virtual Without Breaking the Budget
On March 11, IAALS hosted a webinar featuring Carolyn Kim and Renato Izquieta of the Orange County Superior Court and Jeannie Sato of the Alaska Court System, who discussed how their respective organizations were able to successfully transform their in-person legal services into virtual services amid the pandemic—without expending significant resources.
March 10 Replay of the Future of Legal Services with Rohan Pavuluri, Andrea S. Jarmon, and Andrew Arruda
In this session of the Future of Legal Services Speaker Series, legal industry leaders and access to justice advocates Rohan Pavuluri (Co-Founder/CEO, Upsolve), Andrea S. Jarmon (Founder, Jarmon Law Group), and Andrew Arruda (Co-Founder/Former CEO, ROSS Intelligence), discuss how regulatory reform—and the innovative and diverse ecosystems such reform can create—can help address issues of racial in
March 9 Replay of the Future of Legal Services with Rohan Pavuluri, Andrea S. Jarmon, and Andrew Arruda
March 4 Replay of the Future of Legal Services with William Henderson
In this session of the Future of Legal Services Speaker Series, Bill Henderson, one of the most influential thought leaders in legal education and an ABA Journal Legal Rebel, discusses how bar associations have struggled to put forth a unified approach when it comes to regulatory reform—and how it's fallen to state supreme courts to chart a way forward.
Pandemic Positives: Leveraging Partnerships While Transitioning to Remote Legal | 0.352437 | 0.190077 | 1.490417 | 0.532366 | [
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New Products → Advieh
Advieh
gallon size (88.3 oz net wt) - $130.54
5 lb bulk bag - $112.35
Advieh is a sweetly fragrant, cozy blend of spices with Persian roots. It is also called Persian spice mix, Persian spice, or adwiya.
What is Advieh
Advieh is a salt-free, aromatic spice blend that can be found all throughout the Middle East and from one end of the Mediterranean to another. Its name translates as "spice", and it is an infinitely adaptable recipe. There are rumored to be as many Advieh recipes as there are home cooks mixing their preferred blend in their kitchens, though our Advieh is more of a "southern style" blend since it features rose petals in the mix.
The Story Behind Advieh
Persia, or modern-day Iran, has been at the center of human civilization for as long as there have been complex civilizations. Originally part of Mesopotamia, people have settled in that area for more than 14,000 years. Iran's southern region, near the Persian Gulf, is what was originally called "Persia"; the northern region was known as Media, and Media exercised control over Persia despite its nominal independence. In 559 BC, Cyrus II rose to the throne of Persia and rebelled against Medean rule, first waging—and winning—a war over Media and uniting Persia from north to south. Eventually, Cyrus II, now Cyrus the Great, would expand his empire to touch what is now Uzbekistan and Afghanistan to the east, and the Turkish coast to the west1.
This territorial expansion begat improved infrastructure, like roads, which encouraged an increase in trade. Persia saw an even greater influx of spices from traders that traveled the improved roads across their vast empire, adopting Cinnamon from China and Cumin Seed from India into their culinary canon. At some point, Advieh emerged in Persian homes, though its emergence was not noted in a formal history book. It's something that's become so thoroughly ingrained into the culture that it's hard to understand a time before its existence. Advieh has been called the "fairy dust of Eastern cooking2," an almost indefinable seasoning that adapts itself to both regional influences and personal style. According to Margaret Shaida, spices used in Advieh in southern Iran, near the Persian Gulf, are reminiscent of aromatic but mildly spicy Garam Masala, since that shows the influence of trade relationships between the Gulf ports and Indian vendors3.
Advieh is generally earthy and aromatic, and is never spicy-hot from chile peppers. It's got a heavier flavor profile in norther Iran, while the southern part of that country tends toward a more delicate mix. Rose Petals, cultivated in Persia and exported into commercial culinary trade more than 2,000 years ago4, are an addition that comes from the warmer south. The focus in the south was on more delicate seasonings that would accentuate lighter foods; this is the approach we took as we developed our Advieh blend.
What Does Advieh Taste Like
At first taste, Advieh is robust and woodsy, with cinnamon at the forefront. Earthy cumin, with its mild hint of smoke, creates a base of flavor upon which the sweet, citrusy mint of cardamom sits. Bright, lemony coriander billows across the top and floats along with delicate astringency of rose petals. It finishes with the cozy, nutty warmth of nutmeg.
How Do I Use Advieh
Advieh is often used in Persian rice dishes, so stir into rice and make tahchin, a baked rice dish with fragrant rice blanketing a layer of rich lamb or beans, and add to milk and simmer for a sweet and savory shir berenj, or rice pudding, for dessert. Mix with eggs and flour to make kuku kadoo, a Persian zucchini frittata. Add some to Roasted Eggplant Dip for rich flavor. Swap out Herbs de Provence for Advieh in these | 1.345452 | 0.810866 | 0.607805 | -0.289993 | [
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The Quarterly Review, Том 35
or amusement.' At a very early age they begin to act as guides to travellers across the Pampas; they are perfect centaurs. It is interesting,' says Captain Head, 'to see the heedless, careless way in which these little chubby-faced creatures ride, and how thoughtlessly they drive their horses among biscacheros which would break in with the weight of a man.' These biscacheros are the holes and galleries made by little animals named the bischachos, which burrow in the ground like rabbits, and make it exceedingly dangerous to gallop over the Pampas. The animal is a species of arctomys, apparently the same as that which is known in North America by the name of the prairie-dog. In the day-time, Captain Head says, their holes are always guarded by two little owls, who are never an instant away from their post; the same thing is said of the prairie-dog; but we have never been told what their business is there, whether to guard the marmots, and apprize them of danger, or to feast upon them or their young. The marmots only come forth in the evening; and Captain Head says, as they sit outside their holes, they appear to be moralizing. They are the most serious-looking animals I ever saw; even the young ones are gray-headed, have mustachios, and look thoughtful and grave.'
The Gauchos are endued with a species of sagacity which, indeed, is common to all savages, and to men but little removed from a state of nature, especially those who pass their lives on wide open plains like the Pampas ;-it is that of being able to track, for days and miles, the footsteps of men and other animals where the impression is so faint as not to be discovered by the civilized eye; and to judge, by a combination of slight circumstances, what has occurred, or what may be going on, at a distance. Captain Head had a striking instance of this kind of sagacity. Riding by the side of a Gaucho one day, the latter, suddenly pointing up to the sky, said 'See! there is a lion!'
'I started from my reverie, and strained my eyes, but to no purpose, until he showed me at last, very high in the air, a number of large vultures, which were hovering without moving; and he told me they were there because there was a lion devouring some carcass, and that he had driven them away from it. We shortly afterwards came to a place where there was a little blood on the road, and for a moment we stopped our horses to look at it; I observed, that perhaps some person had been murdered there; the Gaucho said, "No," and pointing to some footmarks which were near the blood, he told me that some man had fallen, that he had broken his bridle, and that, while he was standing to mend it, the blood had evidently come from the horse's mouth. I observed, that perhaps it was the man who was hurt, upon which the Gaucho said, "No," and pointing to some marks a few yards before him on the path, he said, "for see the horse set off at a gallop."'-Head, pp. 256, 257.
It was precisely this species of sagacity that had nearly procured for Zadig the honour of being burnt for a witch,-when he volunteered a description of what he had never seen, la chienne respectable de la reine, et le cheval sacré du roi des rois.' As Captain Head frequently speaks of lions, and of the different character and disposition they are gifted with in the new and the old world, we may here observe, that there are no lions, strictly speaking, on the continent of America, and that the animal he alludes to under that name is, in all probability, the cougouar of Buffon,-the felis concolor of Linnæus, whose body is of a reddish brown colour, without spots or stripes. The story he tells of the large male lion standing on a man's poncho, looking at him and then turning away, (p. 105.) strengthens our conjecture, for Linnæus says of the cougouar, 'hominem vix adoritur.'
Mr. Miers is too sober a personage to be enraptured, like Captain Head, either with the Gauchos or the Pampas. The bad food, the brackish water, the | 1.049602 | 0.79475 | -0.185246 | 0.116146 | [
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heavy dews which make the clothes wringing wet on those who sleep in the open air-as almost every one does to avoid the fleas, bugs, and mosquitoes which haunt the huts-the dread of Indians, Monteneros, &c.-these things kept him in a state of perpetual irritation and torment by day, and prevented him from sleeping at night. The sting of mosquitoes he describes as something terrible; they pursued him, he says, in numbers like a dense cloud; there was no escaping their venomous bite; covering the face, and wearing thick leathern gloves on the hands, were no defence. After describing the incidents and annoyances of one unusually long stage, he says,
"This journey had been very wretched; we had all suffered much from the mosquitoes: our hands and faces, much swelled, were exceedingly painful; but my wife, in this respect, suffered the most. Her face was quite disfigured, so that she was scarcely to be recognised as the same person. The whole country around this place, with the exception of the shallow hollows filled with water, and forming lakes, was one level, saline swamp, covered with coarse grass. In no part of this long, wearisome, and distressing journey, from Melinque to Lastunas, did we see a single hut or inclosure, neither an ox nor a horse; scarcely any birds, and no quadrupeds, except the deer before mentioned: it presented one boundless solitude, disturbed only by the horrible buzzing of clouds of mosquitoes. The soil, although saline, was a dark friable mould, without the smallest pebble in it. We had seen neither sand, clay, nor gravel, since our departure from Buenos Ayres.'-Miers, vol. i. p. 55.
But even these creatures, insufferably tormenting as they are, must, we should suppose, be less formidable than the large-winged bug, as big as a black-beetle, which he afterwards had to encounter.
VOL. XXXV. NO. LXIX.
This was at a place where he found all the people sleeping out of doors, though it was blowing a gale of wind.
I was for some time at a loss to understand why these people should thus prefer sleeping exposed to the boisterous winds, in the open air, in preference to the shelter of a roof; but on a better acquaintance with the country, the cause became evident. It is owing to the dread of the benchuca, a winged variety of the cimex; it is in shape and form like the common house-bug, but of the size of our cockchafer. This insect conceals itself by day in the thatch and cane roofing of the houses, and sallies forth by night in quest of food; the people, therefore, place their beds at some distance from the hut, and always to windward, to avoid their attacks. They annoy mankind after the manner of our common house-bug, but, from their size, are terrific enemies. They are thin and flat, like the common bug; but, after satiating themselves with the blood of man, they become quite round: they take from him as much blood as the ordinary medicinal leech. Cleanliness and care is not of the same avail against the benchuca as against the common bug, since, being winged, it can transport itself from one place to another. It is common over the districts of Mendoza, San Juan, and the more northern provinces. In the town of Mendoza, this insect is very numerous; and one of the reasons why all the roofs are covered over with a plastering of mud is to prevent a harbour for this enemy to mankind in Mendoza, the inhabitants, both men and women, generally prefer sleeping in the court-yards of their houses; but when they do sleep in-doors, it is an undeviating custom, before retiring to rest, to examine the walls carefully, as the benchucas generally crawl out of their hiding-place in the canes of the roof after dusk.'-Miers, vol. i. pp. 129, 130.
The dreadful stories with which the Gaucho postilions are apt to amuse travellers, with regard to the incursions of the Indians, must be taken with considerable allowance, on the score of the fear and hatred which these unfortunate people inspire. | 1.019469 | 0.748194 | 0.032078 | 0.290438 | [
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They stand precisely in the same relation to the inhabitants of the Pampas, in which the wild Bosjesman Hottentots do to the Dutch boors on the plains of Southern Africa. Those Dutchmen, like the Spanish Creoles, possess large herds of cattle; while the Indians and the Hottentots are in want of the necessaries of life. The latter, therefore, drive off the herds of the former whenever they can ; and if opposed, and opportunity suits, they hesitate not at murder. Captain Head talks of the ecstatic pleasure they have in murdering the Christians.' If it be so, they have some plea of retaliation to set up. Who began the ecstatic pleasure of murder in these regions? But the poor Indians are not, even by Captain Head's account, alone in their taste for bloodshed now. On his inquiring of a Gaucho, who had returned from an expedition against
the Indians, how many prisoners they had taken ?- The man,' says he, replied by a look which I shall never forget: he clenched his teeth, opened his lips, and then, sawing his fingers across his bare throat for a quarter of a minute, bending towards me, with his spurs striking into his horse's sides, he said in a sort of low, choking voice, "Se matan todos -we kill them all!?
Mr. Miers gives an extract from the Journal of Dr. Leighton, who attended an expedition of the patriots of Chile against the Araucaneans, for harbouring some Spaniards that had fled among them, and were supposed to be exciting them to hostilities; which details instances of such inhuman and savage treatment of the poor creatures that fell into these patriots' hands, and of the wanton destruction of their houses and property, that the perusal of it makes one shudder with horror. Captain Head speaks of their bravery and the manner in which they gallop over the plains to meet the enemy, 'with light hearts and full stomachs;' but though the Araucaneans are the most warlike of all those tribes, and were never subdued by the old Spaniards, the extract in question shows, at least, that they are now cowed and dastardly. Mr. Miers, indeed, tells us, that 'the Indians are a most cowardly race, only equalled by the Creoles, who are afraid to encounter them; and in all instances (says he) where the soldiery have met an attack of the Indians with courage, sabre in hand, they have never failed to rout them completely.'-(p. 199.) We were rather surprised, therefore, to find Captain Head talking of the mounted Indians in such a vein as the following:
'How different this style of warfare is to the march of an army of our brave but limping, foot-sore men, crawling in the rain through muddy lanes, bending under their packs, while in their rear the mules, and forage, and packsaddles, and baggage, and waggons, and women-bullocks lying on the ground unable to proceed, &c. &c., form a scene of despair and confusion which must always attend the army that walks instead of rides, and that eats cows instead of horses. How impossible would it be for an European army to contend with such an aerial force! As well might it attempt to drive the swallows from the country, as to harm these naked warriors.'-Head, pp. 115, 116.
We suspect the following anticipation, pitifully as we are disposed to think of the revolutionised Creoles, will not be accomplished in our generation:
however ill it may suit our politics to calculate upon such an event as the union of the Araucana and Pampas Indians, who can venture to say that the hour may not be decreed, when these men, mounted upon the descendants of the very horses which were brought over the Atlantic to oppress their forefathers, may rush from the cold region to which they have been driven, and with irresistible fury proclaim to the guilty conscience of our civilized world, that the hour of retribution has arrived; that the sins of the fathers are visited upon the children
children; that the descendants of Europeans are in their turn trampled underfoot, and, in agony and torture, in vain are asking mercy from the naked Indians ?-Head, p. 125.
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Scholastica
Contributing to the JOLT Blog
About JOLT
Confronting Racial Disparities in Coronavirus Vaccine Clinical Trials
by JOLT | Dec 14, 2020 | Blog Posts | 0 comments
By Chloe Hillard
Coronavirus has ravaged our country. More than eight million Americans have been infected and over 217,000 Americans have died due to coronavirus.[1] Although some call the pandemic "the great equalizer"[2], statistics show that's a myth. The coronavirus is killing Black and Latinx Americans at staggeringly high rates compared to white Americans. There's nothing equal about the destruction caused of coronavirus. Unfortunately, nothing seems equal about the solution either. Early studies show that although Black and Latinx Americans are disproportionately impacted by the coronavirus, they are severely underrepresented in vaccine clinical trials.[3]
Racial disparities in coronavirus infection and mortality are largely due to structural racism.[4] Black Americans have higher rates of chronic conditions, often lack access to quality health care, and disproportionately hold essential frontline jobs that increase virus exposure.[5] Similarly, Latinx Americans disproportionately hold jobs that increase virus exposure, and often live in multi-generational households where virus transmission is easier.[6]
The result of such structural racism is staggering. Earlier this year, The New York Times filed a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit against the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to force the CDC to release racial and ethnic data on the coronavirus.[7] The Times investigation found that Black and Latinx Americans are three times more likely to become infected than their white counterparts.[8] Black and Latinx Americans are also twice as likely to die from coronavirus.[9]
Despite being disproportionately harmed by coronavirus, Black and Latinx Americans are severely underrepresented in vaccine clinical trials.[10] For example, only 20% of patients in the placebo-controlled Adaptive Covid-19 Treatment Trial (ACTT-1) were Black and only 11% of the patients randomly assigned to 5 or 10 days of remdesivir in the Gilead-funded study were Black.[11] The percent of Latinx patients in the Gilead study were not reported, but only 23% of patients in the ACTT-1 study were Latinx.[12]
Minority representation in clinical trials is important because drug efficacy is known to vary by race.[13] Furthermore, it is important to include high-risk patients in clinical trials, because high-risk patients are more likely to be treated by the medical product.[14]
Unfortunately, underrepresentation of minorities in clinical trials is not a new problem. For example, even though Black Americans are disproportionately affected by heart conditions, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found that only 2.5% of cardiovascular clinical trial participants were Black.[15] In addition, in 2019 drug trials, only 9% of trial participants were Black and 18% were Latinx.[16] These inequities persist despite National Institute of Health (NIH) and FDA policies demanding minority inclusion in clinical trials. The NIH mandates inclusion of minorities in NIH-funded research.[17] NIH-defined phase 3 clinical trials are also required to report outcomes stratified according to sex or gender and according to race and ethnicity, unless data suggests that differences are unlikely to be observed.[18] Furthermore, FDA regulations require product developers who submit applications for medical products to analyze clinical trial data by sex, age, and race.[19]
Clinical trials for the coronavirus vaccine illustrate that NIH and FDA regulations have not achieved their intended outcome. However, regulatory regimes cannot be a cure-all for lack of diversity in clinical trials. Just as racial disparities in infection and mortality rates have roots in structural racism, so do disparities in clinical trials. For example, minority scientists are often underrepresented when it comes to funding.[20] In addition, there's a history of mistrust of clin | 0.652396 | 1.724087 | 1.708533 | 1.180107 | [
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ical trials, born from abusive research practices such as the Tuskegee syphilis study.[21] Such distrust makes it difficult to enroll minority participants in trials.[22] These impediments must be addressed in any solution for lack of diversity in coronavirus vaccine clinical trials. The pandemic certainly has not been "the great equalizer". If we don't address structural racism in clinical trials, a vaccine might not be "the great equalizer" either.
[1] See Covid in the U.S.: Latest Map and Case Count, N.Y. Times (Oct. 16, 2020, 12:06 PM), https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/us/coronavirus-us-cases.html.
[2] See Bethany L. Jones & Jonathan S. Jones, Gov. Cuomo is Wrong, Covid-19 is Anything but an Equalizer, Wash. Post (Apr. 5, 2020), https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/04/05/gov-cuomo-is-wrong-covid-19-is-anything-an-equalizer/.
[3] Daniel B. Chastain et al., Racial Disproportionality in Covid Clinical Trials, New Eng. J. Med. (Aug. 27, 2020), https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2021971.
[4] See Maria Godoy, What Do Coronavirus Racial Disparities Look Like State By State?, NPR (May 30, 2020, 6:00 AM), https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/05/30/865413079/what-do-coronavirus-racial-disparities-look-like-state-by-state.
[7] Richard A. Oppel Jr., et al., The Fullest Look Yet at the Racial Inequity of Coronavirus, N.Y. Times (Jul. 5, 2020), https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/07/05/us/coronavirus-latinos-african-americans-cdc-data.html.
[10] Daniel B. Chastain et al., Racial Disproportionality in Covid Clinical Trials, New Eng. J. Med. (Aug. 27, 2020), https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2021971.
[13] See e.g., Nicholas Weiler, Genomic Analysis Reveals Why Asthma Inhalers Fail Minority Children, UCSF (Mar. 14, 2018), https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2018/03/410041/genomic-analysis-reveals-why-asthma-inhalers-fail-minority-children
[14] See FDA Encourages More Participation, Diversity in Clinical Trials, FDA (Jan. 16, 2018), https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/fda-encourages-more-participation-diversity-clinical-trials.
[15] U.S. Food & Drug Admin., 2015-2016 Global Participation in Clinical Trials Report 24 (2017).
[16] U.S. Food & Drug Admin., 2019 Drug Trials Snapshots Summary Report 3 (2020).
[17] See Inclusion of Women and Minorities as Participants in Research Involving Human Subjects, NIH (Dec. 27, 2019), https://grants.nih.gov/policy/inclusion/women-and-minorities.htm.
[18] See id.
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Q: Stop ContentTemplate Selector invoke on TabControl selection change event I have a TabControl. Each tab Item i.e newly added Tab is rendered using content template selector. But each time i switch between the tabs, content template selector is getting called.
I wanted to stop this. This is because, In the in Tabcontrol, User have provided actions to change the layout, since in the selection change event of the tab Item content template is getting called, it is getting difficult for me to retain the layout what user has changed during Tab Item Selection change Event.
Following is code i am using for the TabControl
<TabControl Grid.Column="2" x:Name="MainTabControl" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="0,12,0,7"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedTabItem}"
Visibility="{Binding TabsVisible}"
ItemsSource="{Binding ToolsList,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ToolDisplayDataTemplate}"
commands:FrameworkUICommandList.TabItemChangedCommand="{Binding Path=TabItemChangedCommand}"
>
<TabControl.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ContentControl Content="{Binding}" ContentTemplateSelector="{DynamicResource toolTabDataItemTemplateSelector}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ContentTemplate>
<TabControl.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="TabItem" BasedOn="{StaticResource TabItemStyle}">
<Setter Property="AutomationProperties.AutomationId" Value="{Binding ToolID}" />
<Setter Property="ToolTip" Value="{Binding ToolID,Converter={StaticResource ResourceKey=tabItemTooltipConverter}}"/>
</Style>
</TabControl.ItemContainerStyle>
</TabControl>
UPDATE : I have created a sample project to explain my problem. Could not share the project anywhere, so updating the code snippet in main question. sorry for that.
In the sample project, user can add TabItem dynamically to TabControl. Eash Tabcontent can show two Grid panel and they are separated by Grid Splitter. Display of second grid is Based on some flag (in this example ShowSecondPanel). If user click on "Show / Hide Second Panel" button, then second panel content will be shown for the current selected tab.
The Problem is, user can re-size the panels using Grid Splitter, but when user navigates to some other tab and comes back to previous one, the grid splitter position changes to original position.
Hope I am clear on describing the problem.
Code for MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="TabControlTestApp.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TabControlTestApp"
Title="MainWindow" Height="500" Width="700">
<Window.DataContext>
<local:MainWindowViewModel />
</Window.DataContext>
<Window.Resources>
<local:TabContentTemplateSelector x:Key="tabContentTemplateSelector" />
<DataTemplate x:Key="TabitemDataTemplate">
<StackPanel Width="50" Height="50">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding TabFirstPanel.Name}"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="TabContentWithFirstPanel">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0">Name :</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding TabFirstPanel.Name}"></TextBlock>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="TabContentWithBothPanel">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="200"></ColumnDefinition>
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] | 1,333,156 | 0 | StackExchange | -1 | -1 |
<ColumnDefinition Width="5"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0">Name :</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding TabFirstPanel.Name}"></TextBlock>
</Grid>
<GridSplitter Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
Width="5"
Height="Auto"
ResizeDirection="Columns"
ResizeBehavior="PreviousAndNext"
></GridSplitter>
<Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="2">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0">Additional Detail :</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding TabSecondPanel.AdditionalDetails}"></TextBlock>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="50"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="150"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0">
<Button Content="Load Tab : 1" Name="LoadTab1" Width="100" Height="50" Command="{Binding LoadTabCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=LoadTab1}"></Button>
<Button Content="Load Tab : 2" Name="LoadTab2" Width="100" Height="50" Command="{Binding LoadTabCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=LoadTab2}"></Button>
<Button Content="Load Tab : 3" Name="LoadTab3" Width="100" Height="50" Command="{Binding LoadTabCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=LoadTab3}"></Button>
</StackPanel>
<Button Content="Close All tab" Width="100" Height="40" x:Name="CloseAllTab"></Button>
<Button Content="Show / Hide Second Panel" x:Name="ShowHideSecondPanelInTab"
Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Width="150"
Command="{Binding LoadTabCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=ShowHideSecondPanelInTab}"></Button>
<TabControl Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"
ItemsSource="{Binding TabContentList,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedTabItem}"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ResourceKey=TabitemDataTemplate}"
ContentTemplateSelector="{StaticResource ResourceKey=tabContentTemplateSelector}"
>
</TabControl>
</Grid>
</Window>
Code For MainWindowViewModel
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
namespace TabControlTestApp
{
class MainWindowViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public MainWindowViewModel()
{
this.loadTabCommand = new LoadTabCommand(this);
tabContentList = new | -1.60209 | -2.104277 | -1.161223 | -0.781977 | [
-1.6130471539000542,
-1.591132347036074
] | [
-2.0899523682373284,
-2.118602425538284
] | [
-1.2537962534464715,
-1.06865065859342
] | [
-0.8255497554851043,
-0.7384038514986327
] | 1,024 | [
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4706,
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3916,
1293,
353,
716
] | 1,333,156 | 1,024 | StackExchange | -1 | -1 |
ObservableCollection<TabContent>();
}
public ICommand LoadTabCommand
{
get
{
return this.loadTabCommand;
}
set
{
this.loadTabCommand = value;
}
}
public ObservableCollection<TabContent> TabContentList
{
get
{
return tabContentList;
}
set
{
tabContentList = value;
OnPropertyChanged("TabContentList");
}
}
public TabContent SelectedTabItem
{
get
{
return selectedTabItem;
}
set
{
selectedTabItem = value;
OnPropertyChanged("SelectedTabItem");
}
}
public void LoadFirstTab()
{
TabFirstPanel firstPanel = new TabFirstPanel() { Name = "John-1", Age = "31" };
TabSecondPanel secondPanel = new TabSecondPanel() { AdditionalDetails="Some Details for First Tab" };
TabContent firstTabContent = new TabContent() { TabFirstPanel = firstPanel, TabSecondPanel = secondPanel, ShowSecondPanel = false };
tabContentList.Add(firstTabContent);
SelectedTabItem = firstTabContent;
}
public void LoadSecondTab()
{
TabFirstPanel firstPanel = new TabFirstPanel() { Name = "John-2", Age = "31" };
TabSecondPanel secondPanel = new TabSecondPanel() { AdditionalDetails = "Some Details for second Tab" };
TabContent secondTabContent= new TabContent() { TabFirstPanel = firstPanel, TabSecondPanel = secondPanel, ShowSecondPanel=false };
tabContentList.Add(secondTabContent);
SelectedTabItem = secondTabContent;
}
public void LoadThirdTab()
{
TabFirstPanel firstPanel = new TabFirstPanel() { Name = "John-3", Age = "31" };
TabSecondPanel secondPanel = new TabSecondPanel() { AdditionalDetails = "Some Details for Third Tab" };
TabContent ThirdTabContent = new TabContent() { TabFirstPanel = firstPanel, TabSecondPanel = secondPanel, ShowSecondPanel = false };
tabContentList.Add(ThirdTabContent);
SelectedTabItem = ThirdTabContent;
}
public void ShowHideSecondPanelInTab()
{
TabContent currentTabContent = SelectedTabItem;
int currentIndex = tabContentList.IndexOf(SelectedTabItem);
if (currentTabContent.ShowSecondPanel)
{
currentTabContent.ShowSecondPanel = false;
}
else
{
currentTabContent.ShowSecondPanel = true;
}
TabContentList.RemoveAt(currentIndex);
TabContentList.Insert(currentIndex, currentTabContent);
OnPropertyChanged("TabContentList");
SelectedTabItem = currentTabContent;
}
private TabContent selectedTabItem = null;
private ObservableCollection<TabContent> tabContentList = null;
private ICommand loadTabCommand = null;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
}
Code for TabContentTemplateSelector.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows;
namespace TabControlTestApp
{
class TabContentTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector
{
public override System.Windows.DataTemplate SelectTemplate(object item, System.Windows.DependencyObject container)
{
FrameworkElement element = container as FrameworkElement;
if (element != null && item != null)
{
TabContent tabContent = (TabContent)item;
if (tabContent.ShowSecondPanel)
{
return element.FindResource("TabContentWithBothPanel") as DataTemplate;
}
else
{
return element.FindResource("TabContentWithFirstPanel") as DataTemplate;
}
}
else
{
return base. | -1.541824 | -1.749733 | -0.580028 | -0.529481 | [
-1.5473027333081137,
-1.5363453298761236
] | [
-1.6029013941210848,
-1.8965644814558789
] | [
-0.6010312195381952,
-0.5590247275552682
] | [
-0.5826468066869913,
-0.4763157969721547
] | 1,024 | [
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] | [
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] | 1,333,156 | 2,048 | StackExchange | -1 | -1 |
SelectTemplate(item, container);
}
}
}
}
Code for TabContent Data Object
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace TabControlTestApp
{
class TabFirstPanel
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Age { get; set; }
}
class TabSecondPanel
{
public string AdditionalDetails { get; set; }
}
class TabContent
{
public TabFirstPanel TabFirstPanel { get; set; }
public TabSecondPanel TabSecondPanel { get; set; }
public bool ShowSecondPanel { get; set; }
}
}
Code for LoadTabCommand Class
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Input;
namespace TabControlTestApp
{
class LoadTabCommand : ICommand
{
MainWindowViewModel mainWindowViewModel = null;
public LoadTabCommand(MainWindowViewModel mainWindowViewModel)
{
this.mainWindowViewModel = mainWindowViewModel;
}
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
return true;
}
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
System.Windows.Controls.Button btn = (System.Windows.Controls.Button)parameter;
switch (btn.Name)
{
case "LoadTab1":
mainWindowViewModel.LoadFirstTab();
break;
case "LoadTab2":
mainWindowViewModel.LoadSecondTab();
break;
case "LoadTab3":
mainWindowViewModel.LoadThirdTab();
break;
case "ShowHideSecondPanelInTab":
mainWindowViewModel.ShowHideSecondPanelInTab();
break;
}
}
}
}
A: I don't believe you may avoid this behavior, unless you use another control other than the TabControl.
The TabControl is a ItemControl-derived component: if its content is created via DataTemplate (as you done), the actual content is generated every time upon the current selection.
Another option is to fill the TabControl with direct content, and the inner controls should be preserved across the selection.
Have a look here:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.controls.tabcontrol(v=vs.110).aspx
UPDATE: First off, I am not sure to have understand what you want, but here is a solution based on what I mean.
The fundamental trick is hosting directly the tab-contents, instead of creating via data-templating. That is:
<TabControl>
<TabItem Header="Tab1">
<TextBlock
Text="Page 1"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
/>
</TabItem>
<TabItem Header="Tab2">
<CheckBox
Content="check me"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
/>
</TabItem>
<TabItem Header="Tab3">
<TextBlock
Text="Page 3"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
/>
</TabItem>
</TabControl>
The above snippet should "persist" the checkbox value across the tabs flipping.
But you need (or desire) some kind of templating, or a dynamic way to create the right content upon a certain data added to the tabcontrol.
The following trick should solve your problem:
<TabControl>
<TabItem
Header="Tab1"
>
<ContentControl
Content="{Binding Path=A}"
ContentTemplateSelector="{StaticResource sel}"
/>
</TabItem>
<TabItem
Header="Tab2"
>
<ContentControl
Content="{Binding Path=B}"
ContentTemplateSelector="{StaticResource sel}"
/>
</TabItem>
<TabItem
Header="Tab3"
>
<ContentControl
Content="{Binding Path=C}"
ContentTemplateSelector="{StaticResource sel | -1.074765 | -1.520532 | -0.05035 | -0.247802 | [
-1.5144305230121435,
-0.6350988975949392
] | [
-1.6816890516987124,
-1.3593759070629632
] | [
-0.3280682791812132,
0.22736850537794176
] | [
-0.6351619689773464,
0.13955861403671566
] | 1,024 | [
512,
512
] | [
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}"
/>
</TabItem>
</TabControl>
This is using a trivial set of templates as follows:
<Window.Resources>
<local:MySelector x:Key="sel" />
<DataTemplate x:Key="dtplA">
<StackPanel Margin="30,30">
<TextBlock Text="A: " />
<TextBox />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="dtplB">
<StackPanel Margin="30,30">
<TextBlock Text="B: " />
<TextBox />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="dtplC">
<StackPanel Margin="30,30">
<TextBlock Text="C: " />
<TextBox />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
And the behind-code is even more trivial:
public class VM
{
public A A { get; set; }
public B B { get; set; }
public C C { get; set; }
}
public class A { }
public class B { }
public class C { }
public class MySelector : DataTemplateSelector
{
public override DataTemplate SelectTemplate(object item, DependencyObject container)
{
if (item != null)
{
return (DataTemplate)((FrameworkElement)container).FindResource("dtpl" + item.GetType().Name);
}
else
{
return base.SelectTemplate(item, container);
}
}
}
If you try this small example, the text typed into the textboxes will persist across the tabs flipping. That is, the templates will be called once only.
Let me know.
A: I took a look at your example. Thanks for posting code. Now I understand your issue completely. Before I suggested to change DynamicResource to StaticResource I thought you wanted to only look up once for your DataTemplate.
Now I see you wish to keep the instance of DataTemplate alive so TabControl doesn't destroy it when changing tabs.
Here is the solution:
<Window.DataContext>
<local:MainWindowViewModel />
</Window.DataContext>
<Window.Resources>
<local:TabContentTemplateSelector x:Key="tabContentTemplateSelector" />
<DataTemplate x:Key="TabitemDataTemplate">
<StackPanel Width="50" Height="50">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding TabFirstPanel.Name}"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<Grid x:Key="template1">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0">Name :</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding TabFirstPanel.Name}"></TextBlock>
</Grid>
<Grid x:Key="template2">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="200"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="5"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0">Name :</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding TabFirstPanel.Name}"></TextBlock>
</Grid>
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] | 1,333,156 | 4,096 | StackExchange | -1 | -1 |
Staff Picks: Léger, Loving, LSD
This Week's Reading
From Barbara, Wanda (c) The Estate of Barbara Loden. Courtesy UCLA Film & Television Archive.
The last couple of days, with work as my excuse, I've been losing myself in our back issues. This morning I was moved by a poem I haven't read in years, "The Mutes," by Denise Levertov, first published in 1965: "Those groans men use/passing a woman on the street/or on the steps of the subway…" Then, in our summer 1966 issue, I found a letter from Allen Ginsberg describing his first acid trip, at Big Sur, on the same day that LBJ underwent gallbladder surgery: "President Johnson went that day into the Valley of Shadow operating room because of his gall bladder & Berkeley's Vietnam Day Committee was preparing anxious manifestoes for our march toward Oakland police and Hell's Angels. Realizing that more vile words from me would send out physical vibrations into the atmosphere that might curse poor Johnson's flesh and further unbalance his soul, I knelt on the sand surrounded by masses of green bulb-headed Kelp vegetable-snake undersea beings washed up by last night's tempest, and prayed for the President's tranquil health." —Lorin Stein
An excerpt of Nathalie Léger's new book Suite for Barbara Loden appears in our Fall issue. It's one of my favorite pieces, a multigenre portrait of Léger, Loden, and Wanda (the titular subject of Loden's 1970 film, which Loden wrote and directed and in which she stars). Léger sets out to write a short notice of Loden for an encyclopedia but quickly becomes mired in the task. How do you describe a person you don't know? What constitutes their essentialness? And how do you tell their story simply? Since closing our Winter issue last week, I've taken up the rest of the book, and I've found it to be one of the most affecting stories I've read in a long time. A mix of observation, recitation, and imagination, Suite persists in the idea that no single perspective is sufficient in gaining an understanding of a person, and also, perhaps, that no accumulation of perspectives is sufficient either. "There I am," Léger writes, "still unable to grasp the truth of this life in its official version, the version that is both overloaded and sparse. Born. Died. In the distance the barking of a dog and the sound of trucks maneuvering: the only illusion of reality, the only depth." —Nicole Rudick
I finished Henry Green's Loving a few days before Trump won. And even though it was published in 1945; even though it's about a bunch of servants in an Irish country house; even though it's written at full tilt in a high modernist style that puts it at odds with 99 percent of contemporary writing: it's been on my mind a lot this week. Loving's drama (and its comedy, too) is the anarchy of uncertainty. The group of servants at its center are fearful of what the Second World War might mean for their stations in life, and the reports they get about the war's severity often seem too far-fetched to be true. Making matters worse, their employers have all absconded to England for a while, leaving the staff listless and at loose ends—ripe conditions for infighting and mass confusion. Insofar as it's a book about being stuck—about bickering, trying to open your eyes to the reality at hand, and finally acting to change your life—Loving serves nicely as a parable for our liminal political moment, when we're all holding our breath and trying to stay sane. It helps that the novel has a happy ending. —Dan Piepenbring
I sensed years ago when I read Rebecca Solnit's A Paradise Built in Hell that I'd return to it in crisis. The book's theme—that when faced with disaster most people will respond altruistically—is crucial when our country is now poised for destructive change. It's often held that when disaster strikes, communities devolve into chaos, rioting, and anarchy. But Solnit offers five examples from history of when this was solidly not the case | 2.276831 | 0.467065 | 0.777733 | 0.319053 | [
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] | 1,333,158 | 0 | CommonCrawl | 13 | 14 |
Q: how to write unit test case for kafka-node module in node.js i was writing unit test case.Is anyone write the unit test case for kafka-node?
for e.g. producer.on ready event and consumer.on ready event.
Please provide some example.
A: I'm directly giving you the example in nodejs
Step 1: Create the topics
Our script auto-creates the topics if they do not exist using the following naming: topic.0, topic.1, etc. We hard code the number of partitions and replication factor both to 1. Feel free to change as required.
const client = new kafka.KafkaClient({
kafkaHost: kafkaHost
});
const admin = new kafka.Admin(client);
admin.createTopics(topicsToCreate.map(t => ({ topic: t, partitions: 1, replicationFactor: 1 })), (err, res) => {
// ... test continues here
});
Step 2: Setup the producer connection and start publishing messages with the current timestamp as the key
We wait for the ready event from the producer before we start publishing. The key for each message is the current timestamp. This allows us to easily measure end-to-end latency in the consumer. We randomly generate each message to be between minMsgSize and maxMsgSize. We keep producing messages until myDuration milliseconds passes at which point we close and cleanup all connections after waiting 5 seconds to let all the consumers receive every record.
We use the testable-utils custom metrics API to increment a counter on each message published, grouped by topic.
const producer = new kafka.Producer(new kafka.KafkaClient({
kafkaHost: kafkaHost
}));
producer.on('ready', function(err) {
if (err)
console.error('Error waiting for producer to be ready', err)
else {
log.info('Producer ready');
produce();
}
});
function produce() {
for (var j = 0; j < producersPerUser; j++) {
const topic = producerTopics[j % producerTopics.length];
const msgLength = Math.ceil((maxMsgSize - minMsgSize) * Math.random()) + minMsgSize;
results(topic).counter({ namespace: 'User', name: 'Msgs Produced', val: 1, units: 'msgs' });
producer.send([ {
topic: topic,
messages: [ randomstring.generate(msgLength) ],
key: '' + Date.now()
} ], function(err) {
if (err) {
log.error(`Error occurred`, err);
}
});
}
if (Date.now() - startedAt < myDuration)
setTimeout(produce, msgFrequencyMsPerTopic);
else
setTimeout(complete, 5000);
}
Step 3: Consume messages and capture the E2E latency
Each virtual user will form its own consumer group for consuming messages. To get a unique name we will utilize the test run ID (i.e. execution) and the unique global client index assigned to each virtual user at test runtime. These will both default to 0 when run locally.
We use the message key to figure out the end-to-end latency from producing the message until it is consumed and record that as a custom timing metric. And just like we recorded a count of messages produced, we also capture a counter for messages consumed, grouped by topic.
const consumer = new kafka.ConsumerGroup({
groupId: execution + '.user.' + info.globalClientIndex,
kafkaHost: kafkaHost,
autoCommit: true,
autoCommitIntervalMs: 1000,
}, consumerTopics);
consumer.on('message', function(message) {
results(message.topic).counter({ namespace: 'User', name: 'Msgs Consumed', val: 1, units: 'msgs' });
results(message.topic).timing({ namespace: 'User', name: 'E2E Latency', val: Date.now() - Number(message.key), units: 'ms' });
});
Step 4: Close all connections
Once the desired duration has passed we need to cleanup all connections to end the test:
producer.close(function() {});
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Walk 3 - A Place with Purpose
1.5 kilometres - 25 minutes
Wascana is a centre of activity. Whether participating in the Canada Day celebrations or the opening of the Legislative Assembly, enjoying quiet walks along the lake shore or a tour through the Royal Saskatchewan Museum, attending a family picnic or a multimedia production at the Conexus Arts Centre, people are always using and enjoying Wascana Centre.
This walk begins in the parking lot beside Pine Island. Across the lake to the north is the Wascana Marina, one of Wascana Centre's many facilities constructed to encourage recreation.
On the southwest corner of Old Broad Street and Lakeshore Drive is the Wascana Centre Tree & Shrub Nursery. The majority of the trees and some of the shrubs are grown and transplanted to projects throughout Wascana Centre. The nursery consists of 13 hectares of land which yield many species of plants that include:
a) Trees - American Elm, Maple species, Pear species, Plum species, Mayday, Ornamental Crab species, Russian Olive, Hawthorn, Japanese Tree Lilac, Colorado Spruce, Poplar species, Shubert Chokecherry, Amur Chokecherry, Pine species, Siberian Larch, Linden species, Ash species, Paper Birch, Mountain Ash species, Pincherry, Bur Oak, Ohio Buckeye, Butternut, Willow species, Black Walnut (Wascana seed source).
b) Large Shrubs - Lilac species, Cotoneaster, Honeysuckle, Red Dogwood, Caragana, Buffaloberry, Common Sea Buckthorn, Highbush Cranberry and Wayfaring Tree.
The trees and shrubs are all grown on a rotational basis that is part of the nursery management plan and is predetermined by the requirements of Wascana Centre's tree inventory.
Just east of the current tree nursery is the site of Wascana Centre's old tree nursery. Over time, some of the trees in the nursery grew too large to be moved and a new working nursery was moved east to the other side of Old Broad Street. In 2017, construction crews started work on transforming the area into an Arboretum. The Arboretum includes a natural habitat marsh area to mitigate drainage issues, provide a place for wildlife, as well as provide new pathways for the Centre. As part of this project, retention pond was built to contain storm water and a number of drainage ditches were designed to help prevent flooding in the area. Trails were put in so that people can walk through the area and enjoy the landscape as a quiet, natural area in the midst of a highly urban envioronment. Among the species of trees that will be found in Arboretum Park are the American Linden, Black Walnut, Bur Oak, Ohio Buckeye and Colarado Spruce. Many of the majecstic trees in the area are over 50 years old.
As you walk across to Pine Island you must reflect on the origin of this site. The Old Broad Street bridge was built here in 1908 and the height of the bridge allowed sailboats to pass underneath. In 1960 this bridge was replaced with the new bridge you can see to the east. In 2004 this area was transformed into an island with a beautiful waterfall cascading over the old bridge abutment, an overlook above the waterfall and the Finishing Line Facility/a judging area for competitions which was completed in 2014. The deepest area of Wascana Lake is directly west of Pine Island. It was excavated in 2004 to a depth of 9m. The average depth of Wascana Lake is 5m.
Moving off Pine Island the right hand path follows a curve down to Surveyor's Monument. This monument is dedicated to the surveyors of Canada and Saskatchewan whose skill and industry contribute greatly to the exploration, mapping and development of our nation. The monument was designed by Jack Walker in 1967, and contains surveying artefacts representing Canada's first 100 years of exploration and development as a nation. These artifacts will be historically significant when the cairn is opened in 2067.
The red brick building to the south is the Wascana Rehabilitation Centre. It is a specialty hospital which | 0.866065 | 1.487724 | 1.282445 | -0.441197 | [
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emphasizes rehabilitation of the physically disabled and treatment of patients suffering from chronic conditions. A playground was opened in 2010 after three young women (Wascana Centre Seasonal Employees), Carmen Danyluk, Laura Stark and Megan Cross, saw a need for modern play equipment at Wascana Rehab. They took ownership of the idea and formed a not-for-profit community group to raise money and move the plan forward. Stark and Danyluk were seasonal employees of the Wascana Centre and Cross had been a volunteer with the children's program at Wascana Rehab. The three twentysomething women applied for grants and help co-ordinate a partnership between Regina Qu'Appelle Health Region, Wascana Rehab, Wascana Centre and the Ministry of Government services. Wascana Rehab's playground gets a lot of use; each year, more than 1,200 children with physical and/or cognitive disabilities use the children's program at the rehab centre. The new playground offers a modern play area that combines therapeutic benefits with fun.
The path leads past the Boy Scout Monument on the right. It was dedicated in 1965 to sixty years of Boy Scouting in Saskatchewan. The smaller cairns surrounding the large one are each engraved with a Boy Scout motto. The entire monument represents a sundial.
Spruce Island can be seen across the lake from the pathway along the shoreline. This island, along with Willow Island, was built in the 1930's using the excavated dirt from the deepening of the lake. Both islands were expanded during the 2004 dig. Today Spruce Island is left in a natural state and serves as a bird sanctuary.
You are now in Lakeshore Park. It is one of the oldest and most popular barbeque areas in Wascana Centre. This is a wonderful spot to bring the family for an outing.
A central point in this picnic area is the totem pole. It was given to the Province of Saskatchewan by the Government of British Columbia to commemorate their centennial year in 1971. It was carved by a member of the Nimpkish Indian Band of Vancouver, British Columbia. In 2016, Lloyd Wadhams (son of the origianl carver) spent the year restoring the totem pole to its original condition.
To the left of the path you will find the Sisters Legacy Statue. The monument, sculpted by Prince Albert artist, Jack Jensen, features two Catholic Sisters cast in bronze, one representing a teacher, the other a nurse. The installation commemorates the courage and commitment of religious women across Saskatchewan who established needed health services and education to their local communities, laying the foundation for modern day education and healthcare delivery in Saskatchewan.
Spruce Island Overlook houses the pump that takes water from the lake to irrigate the grounds along the south shore of the lake. The discharge pipe that is decorated with animals was designed to portray some of the characters in the story "A Better Place". The children of Douglas Park school were asked to participate in the naming of this site and created the story. You can read the story "A Better Place" on the plaque at the front of the overlook. From this location the west side of Spruce Island can be seen.
To the right of the path you will see the Holodomor Statue which was erected in th espring of 2015. The monument project was spearheaded by the Ukrainian Canadian Congress Volunteer Group. The UCC, Regina Branch purchased an exact copy of the life size bronze statue by sculpture Petro Drozdowsky. The original statue is located near the entrance to the National Holodomor Museum in Kyiv, Ukraine.
This monument is to memorialize the Holodomor endured by the Ukrainian people in 1932-33. The Holodomor was a man-made famine in the Ukrainian SSR and adjacent Cossack territories between 1932 and 1933. During the famine millions of Ukrainians and Cossacks died of starvation in a peacetime catastrophe unprecedented in the history of Ukraine.
In 1915 the Lakeshore Tennis Club was established for use by civil service employees and had four grass courts. By 1924 the increase in membership | 0.794842 | 1.605905 | 1.033893 | -0.634999 | [
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Township 01N, Range 01E, Section 14.
Residential property owned by PHELPS JOHN B.
Residential property owned by LEONTERRA UNREC.
Residential property owned by HILLWOOD UNREC.
Residential property owned by MORRIS BARBARA A.
Residential property owned by GILLESPIE DAVID.
Residential property owned by HEATH DAVID J.
Residential property owned by LANGSTON KEVIN T.
Residential property owned by PHELPS JOHN B III.
Residential property owned by VANZORGE RAYMOND.
Residential property owned by DILTZ ROBERT C & DOROTHY F TRU.
Residential property owned by MCNEIL WALTER A.
Residential property owned by THOMPSON AARON SR.
Residential property owned by STRICKLAND LOUISE W.
Residential property owned by TRAINOR SUSAN L.
Residential property owned by KUNTAWALA DILIPKUMAR D.
Residential property owned by PORTER AMY KELLY.
Residential property owned by COWLES DAVID.
Residential property owned by NOEL JUNE L.
Residential property owned by SAFFO PAMELA.
Residential property owned by WELLS HARRIS D.
Residential property owned by MARTIN JAMES DEAN.
Residential property owned by BLOCKER FAMILY TRUST DATED 1/1.
Residential property owned by CARROTT PHILLIP S.
Residential property owned by RAINEY EUGENE S.
Institutional property owned by PRESBYTERIAN RETIREMENT.
Residential property owned by JOHNSON JARED RYAN.
Residential property owned by LAUDADIO ANTHONY.
Residential property owned by SCHLEIN MARK H.
Residential property owned by BRUCE MELISSA R.
Residential property owned by FAIRBANKS DAVID.
Residential property owned by BROWN RAYMOND E.
Residential property owned by GUENSCH LECTA.
Residential property owned by FISHBACK EDWARD W JR.
Residential property owned by MARVEL JEFFREY BRUCE.
Residential property owned by JOHNSON BRIAN O.
Residential property owned by STOKES RYAN S.
Residential property owned by GOREN PETER I.
Residential property owned by STODDARD KATHRYN BEATRICE.
Residential property owned by MEYER REYNOLD.
Residential property owned by WATKINS DANIEL.
Residential property owned by JANASIEWICZ BRUCE A.
Residential property owned by BARBER JAY O.
Residential property owned by ROSEN JOAN W LIVING TRUST.
Residential property owned by RILEY JEFFREY B.
Residential property owned by HICKS DELBERT G ESTATE.
Residential property owned by ARNOLD LYNWOOD.
Residential property owned by LEDSINGER BRADLEY.
Residential property owned by ASHLEY MAX S.
Residential property owned by LABOUNTY LINDA COX.
Residential property owned by ALIBERTI BOBBY B.
Residential property owned by DUNN MICHAEL B & DUNN JANE A.
Residential property owned by KRAMER BENJY.
Residential property owned by POWERS PHILLIP C.
Residential property owned by SKIPPER DAVID.
Residential property owned by VICKERY LELAND S.
Residential property owned by GILLESPIE ERIN PAIG.
Residential property owned by HEMMERLY KENNETH W.
Residential property owned by WHITE TERRANCE G.
Residential property owned by SONNONE BRENDAN T.
Residential property owned by SMIDT MATTHEW D.
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Spending 12 months studying European foods with special focus on traditional and local ones has given me an insight what really these people consume. Consumption is only one end aspect that I came across but the know-how, the raw materials and the geographical location of the food sources are of major importance in the over quality considerations and preferences. Mentioning Europe as a whole may be misleading as I have only visited four countries [France, Italy, Romania and Spain] and at the same time generalizing the foods that exist in these countries is beyond what I studied so far though the overall principle share same concept of production modes.
Traveling to four countries in 12 months can give an introductory experience having in mind the rich food resources produced. So far, I have come across French cereal, milk and meat products, wine, milk, olive oil and meat products from Northern part of Italy as well as wine, milk, olive oil, forest and meat products of Spain. The diversity and range is huge to be covered but writing about them is worthy to put in my blog pages.
Understanding the energy that it may demand, I dedicated my post to cover 100 French Cheeses now. My interest on cheese is based on my experience with this magic food. Saying magic for some could be for fun and an exaggeration. Seriously it is not. Coming from the horn of Africa and become a producer of this new milk product is bizarre. This bizarreness has lead me to distance a little bit till then from being an ardent consumer and yet creating a strong passion that it may affect my future professional carer. This is then my basic motive to post 100 selected French cheeses here.
Under the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union and a going world agreements on nomination of origin related food products, some foods are registered as protected products. These protections may fall into three categories, Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) [its French version, Appellation D'Origin Controlée (AOC)], Protected Geographical Indication (PGI), and traditional specialities guaranteed (TSG). Each has its own seal put on the packaging. To recieve either mark, the product passes certain criteria set by a body assigned for such tasks. In France for example, INAO is responsible for such labeling works.
PDO/AOC: This mark is given to a product that is locally and entirely manufactured within the name of an region and thus acquire unique characteristics. The quality of the product is significantly determined by the geographical environment, including natural and human factors.
PGI: The entire product must be traditionally and at least partially manufactured (prepared, processed or produced) within the specific region and thus acquire unique properties. Is basically associated with the name of an area, a specific place or, in exceptional cases, the name of a country, used as a description of an agricultural product or a foodstuff.
TSG: Given to traditional food products of specific character. To qualify for a TSG a food must be of "specific character" and either its raw materials, production method or processing must be "traditional". Differing from PDO and PGI, this quality scheme does not certify that the protected food product has a link to specific geographical area.
Coming from the Pays Basque region, it is a French traditional cheese obtained from unpasteurized(raw) sheep milk. The sheep breeds are of the red-nosed Manech ewes (an old local breed). Abbaye de Belloc is also known as 'Abbaye Notre-Dame de Belloc' since it was produced by the Benedictine monks at the 'Abbaye de Notre Dame de Belloc' from the milk obtained from the sheep milk that is collected and brought into the monastery from neighboring farms.
Abbay de Belloc is still made in the traditional manner. It has a fine, dense texture and with fat content of 60%. The milk Abbaye de Belloc has a true Basque character, and it is believed that many centuries ago the monks from the Belloc Monastery first taught the Basque shepherds how to make cheese. Proper care in the right maturing conditions will accentuate the rich, caramelized flavors that make this cheese so addictive. Aging process of the cheese ranges from four to ten months.
The cheese has a firm, dense, rich and creamy texture. The taste resembles burnt caramel and there is a distinctive lanolin aroma.
Abbaye de Belloc is a designated AOC cheese, which means that it is protected | 0.994815 | 1.179735 | 0.937516 | 0.337263 | [
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by the Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée system. Strict rules govern every element that goes into the making of the cheese.
Known as Le "Trappiste de Belval" or "Belval" is manufactured in historical Picardy province of North France by Trappist sisters. The disc shaped, semihard cheese obtained from cow's milk and is matured for about 60 days in the cellars of the abbey with great care. Texturally, it has an ivory white paste and a smooth, glossy, golden, washed rind with a light aroma. It has been manufactured since 1893 by the sisters of the abbey.
The Belval cheese makes a perfect pair with all light, fruity red or fullbodied red wines such as Beaujolais, Chinon, Champigny and many more. It has a fat content of 40-46%.
This classic, washed rind cheese made from cow's milk comes from the Citeaux Abbey, located in Burgundy, France. Frère Frédéricand Frère Joel run the creamery at the Abbaye de Citeaux. The milk is derived from red and white Montbéliarde cows that graze on the flat meadow surrounding the abbey for at least 6 months.
The Abbaye de Citeaux cheese takes its name from the order of Cistercian monks who founded a monastery in Burgundy. The monks of the abbey of Citeaux produced a cheese using cow's milk, and similar to saint-Paulin, but with a fruitier flavour. This cheese is artisan produced by a monastery. It is circular shaped with a diameter of 18cm, a thickness of 4 cm and a weight of 750g. The cheese is matured for two months on average, in a humid cellar, where it is washed regularly. Exterior appearance of the Abbaye de Citeaux cheese is smooth rind of a bright ochre colour having weak odour. It has a soft and elastic texture with very fruity taste.
Only 300 cheeses are manufactured every Monday and Tuesday, most of which are sold at the Abbey shop.
The Abbaye de Citeaux cheese has a pungent aroma that overpowers the flavor of cheese. The texture is supple and semi-soft with an ivory white color for the dense and smooth interior paste of the cheese. The cheese has earthy, creamy and milky taste. Volnay or any light Burgundy wine is good for pairing with Citeaux cheese.
This 14th century cheese took its name from a small commune called Abonance found in a geographical location of the Haute-Savoie department of France . It is a semi-hard, fragrant, raw-milk cheese. It's , the Alps. It is exclusively produced in that particular area and the know-how of making the cheese only originates there. This special character makes it as Protected Designation of Origin, in French called, "Appellation d'origine Controle (AOC) since 1990. The milk is obtained from three types cattle races, the Abonance, montbéliarde andTarentaise breed and produced by farmers who live in Abonance, Chablais and Haute-Savoie.
The milk is warmed to 32° Celsius – the temperature of the cow's udder – and the curdling process is started using natural rennet. It is then left to curdle by leaving it to rest for 3 to 4 hours. The next step is to break up the curd with a curd knife. This results in pieces about the size of a pea.
After being stirred continuously for an hour and a half, the resulting curds are heated to 50°C in a copper cauldron. The curds are then 'lifted' with a linen cloth and drained in moulds before being pressed. The curds have now turned to cheese, which is then submerged in brine for twenty-four hours before being placed on spruce planks where it begins its three-month maturing process.
The cheese is carefully looked after, being turned on one day and then rubbed with salty water on the next, and so on. At the market and in shops, the amber coloured Abondance is sold | 1.504334 | 1.437586 | 0.501283 | 0.090133 | [
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in rounds weighing between 6 and 12 kg. Made both in dairies and on the farm, over time the cheese takes on a more perfumed, fruity character.
It has a strong smell and an intensely fruity, buttery and hazelnut flavor, with balance of acidity and sweetness, followed by a lingering aftertaste. Unearth an aroma of nutty vegetation as you slice the cheese. However, remember the crust including the gray layer beneath, should be removed before eating. Firm but supple and slightly grainy, the texture of the ivory-yellow pâté is creamy and velvety. Its rind is smooth with an amber color showing canvas marks. The affinage takes at least 100 days, so all the subtle aromas are realized.
Got its AOC status in 2002, Fourme d'Ambert or simply Ambert, is produced in the Auvergne region. The Druids and the Gauls are believed to develop this cheese dating back to the Roman occupation of France. According to legend this cheese was in production at the time of the Druids and the Gauls and its main market soon became the town of Ambert whose town hall is in the shape of a circle, like the cheese itself.
Fourme d'Ambert is more supple and dense than most blues. Milk from cows grazing on either lower or higher mountain pastures is used to produce the cheese. Although, the cheese matures in 40 days, it is cave-aged for two-three months for optimum quality. During the aging time, it is injected with Vouvray moelleux, a sweet white wine. It is easily recognizable by its unusually tall cylindrical shape.
The pâté is cream colored with prominent blue veining. The cheese is inoculated with Penicillium roqueforti spores for the growth of blue veins. Slightly tangy, savory flavor infused by the bacteria, beautiful complements the distinct notes of butter and cream.
To appreciate the lighter flavour of this cheese it is best enjoyed simply with a crust of bread or as dessert course accompanied by a sweet wine such as Sauternes.
This is a soft French artisan cheese, made from unpasteurized cow's milk. The cheese is produced in the Gevrey-Chambertin in Burgundy. It is a washed rind soft cheese that is made using the skills and know-how inspired by the farm women of Côte d'Or. Its name is derived from the wine-making region in which it is produced.
It is an Epoisse type gourmet cheese. The orange and moist rind is washed with Marc de Bourgogne, which is a type of brandy. The ripening of the cheese takes place from the outside in. The ivory pate is strong with a sharp flavor and a buttery finish. It has a fat content of 45%.
Ami du Chambertin has pronounced aromas and a thin, flexible, wrinkled and shiny and orange/red rind in colour. In terms of flavour, this cheese is powerful at the edges and more subtle and creamy at the heart.
Produced in Bigorre, Pyrenees-Atlantiques region, Anneau du Vic-Bilh is a type of cottage cheese with round shape of 10 centimetres ring and 2.5 centimetres hole in the middle resembling a donut. It is prepared from unpasteurized goat's milk using animal rennet.
This handmade cheese produced on farms in Foix is covered in charcoal to present a slightly blue colour. It has a soft white pate with a nice balance of salt and acidity. Upon consuming, the cheese stimulates an earthy and nutty flavor with a rich creaminess. It is uncooked and unpressed cheese with 45% fat.
Aromes au Gene du Marc is a French, traditional farmhouse cheese from the Lyonnais region produced in wine growing regions several months after the last of the vintage. This unpasteurized cheese is produced in small truckles. It has a strong and bittersweet flavor and a distinctively yeasty characteristic.
An ideal partner of wine, Aromes au Gene de Marc is made from mixed cow's and goat's milk and immature cheese such as Rig | 1.493377 | 1.011416 | 0.189325 | 0.017294 | [
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I am in love with simple, honest Japanese flavors. My favorite meals are the kind of meals that only require a handful of ingredients, minimal seasoning and beautiful, vibrant colours.
I have shared few Japanese inspired recipes on this blog. Favorites are those that involve eggplant such as Eggplant with miso glaze and Black rice with soybeans and miso eggplant . But I could not pass the opportunity of showing off this gorgeous pom-pom sushi! Not only so beautiful to look at, but so so delicious to enjoy. It is perfect for a night in, and even more so for a dinner party! It is inexpensive and can be made with pretty much any toppings you want.
Making classic sushi rice is a bit involved, however worth it. And although most times I eat brown rice or quinoa as a go to dinner staple, nothing beats classic sushi rice for this particular sushi.
To enjoy this, you can make one of the toppings or all! The radicchio, radish and shiitake can also be made ahead of time.
Make the seasoned vinegar by combining rice vinegar, maple, salt and kombu in a small pot and simmer on low heat until the maple and salt dissolve. Remove from heat and allow to cool.
To make the sushi rice, wash your rice well 3-4 times – add the rice to a bowl, add generous water and stir vigorously to remove excess starch. Drain. Rinse and drain until the water comes out clear.
Transfer the rice to a rice cooker or a cooking pot, add the 1.7 cups water and cook.
Add the cooked rice to a handai or a shallow glass or wooden bowl. Using gentle cutting and folding motions, toss the rice until steam does not come out anymore. You can also fan it at the same time, as this is done traditionally, but I find simply folding the rice will work as well, though it does take a couple of extra minutes.
Drizzle the seasoned vinegar little by little on the warm rice and continue to gently fold the rice.
To make the radicchio & radish, add coconut sugar, vinegar and salt in a small pan and simmer until sugar dissolves. Divide between 2 small jars, cut kombu in half and add a piece to each jar. Add a small pot of water to boil and quickly black the radicchio leaves (leave them in for about 20 seconds) then transfer them to one of the jars. Add the radish slices to the simmering water, blanch for 40 seconds, drain and then add to the second jar. Allow the jars to cool and once cooled, add a lid and set them aside for 1 hour. They can be used for sushi (and other dishes) after 1 hour or stored in the fridge for about 2 weeks.
To make the shiitake, remove the stems (reserve them for other cooking) and soak the caps in the water for at least 1 hour, ensuring they are submerged. Drain them, pat them dry and slice them in thin slices. Add the leftover liquid to a small pot, add the sake, maple and tamari and bring to a simmer. Add the shiitake slices and simmer on low for about 10-12 minutes. If water levels become low (mushrooms are not submerged) add a little more water and continue to simmer. Remove from heat and allow to cool.
To prepare the avocado, simply cut it into thin slices.
Shape the rice into tiny little round nuggets (moist your fingers if needed to prevent the rice from sticking).
Add a little plastic wrap on a flat work surface/plate. Add a topping (a radicchio slice or 2-3 shiitake slices or 2-3 avocado slices) on the plastic wrap, then place the little rice nugget on top, gently pressing down. Gather up the corners and edges of the plastic wrap and twist gently to compact the rice and form the nugget into a perfect sphere. Gently press and squeeze to ensure it stays in place.
Carefully unwrap the sushi ball and place on a serving dish, toppings facing up.
Repeat the step for each sushi ball.
Serve with tamari, wasabi, to | 1.074256 | -0.331107 | 0.425195 | -0.777424 | [
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Old media doesn't get new media
by Denyse O'Leary Aug 18, 2015 May 1, 2020 / 4 mins /
Pass it on.
In the wake of Google's decision to rebrand as "Alphabet," an old-school journalist launched an attack that demonstrates the gulf that exists between legacy media and new media
First, the rebranding: Google was plagued, as many Silicon giants are, by branching out in all kinds of money-losing directions. Its core business is Internet search but suddenly it was sponsoring driverless cars and pharmaceuticals.
Eh, what? Who asked for driverless cars? What does Google know about pharmaceuticals?
That tendency has been the road to ruin for many gargantuan businesses. They disastrously assume that because they know everything about one thing, they know a lot about everything. No correlation (except the huge financial losses that follow).
So the rebranding is intended to keep the core company profitable by a renewed focus on the core business:
"We liked the name Alphabet because it means a collection of letters that represent language, one of humanity's most important innovations, and is the core of how we index with Google search!" Page said. "We also like that it means alpha-bet (Alpha is investment return above benchmark), which we strive for!"
Actually, so much of Google just sort of happened in the giddy early days of the Internet:
While Alphabet may be an unusual choice for a multibillion-dollar Web conglomerate, it's more mundane than the company's name, which was considered odd before it become a household term. Page and Brin adopted Google, a misspelling of the large number Googol (1 followed by 100 zeroes), when they founded the Web-search company in 1998.
But now on to the keynote address attack on the company, riffing off its new name, by News Corp CEO Robert Thomson, of whom we hear,
Thomson is a longtime news executive, having served as editor-in-chief of Dow Jones, managing editor of the Wall Street Journal and editor of The Times. He has also held posts at the Financial Times, including editor of the US edition, editor of the Weekend FT and assistant editor, as well as having been a correspondent in Tokyo and in Beijing. News Corp publishes newspapers including The Wall Street Journal and The New York Post and is parent to HarperCollins book publishing unit.
In other words, he is inner than in. At the recent Australian journalism awards dinner he mocked the "alphabet" rebranding, saying,
"That Google's newly conceived parent company is to be called Alphabet has itself created a range of delicious permutations: A is for Avarice, B is for Bowdlerize, through to K for Kleptocracy, P for Piracy and Z for Zealotry," Thomson said of the technology company and its newly announced parent company, Alphabet.
We are told,
Thomson also blasted social media companies such as Twitter and Facebook in his speech at the Lowy Institute Media Awards: "None of them actually create content, and they certainly have little intention of paying for it, but they do redistribute the content created by others — they would argue that such redistribution is a natural extension of their role as social networks. I would argue that much of the redistribution is an unnatural act. (Full text. Audio available.)
Ah. It is indeed an unnatural act if one is wedded to the old media framework in which there were active purveyors of news and passive recipients of news. Think radio and television. The decades in which pro-abortion values, just for example, were drummed into everyone's ears by the monopoly old media.
The internet does not work that way. It cannot work that way. It erases such distinctions. Anyone who wants to start a blog can do so in a few minutes, then lose interest and not even go back to watch it die. Or be consumed by the passion of it all and end up with 50,000 readers daily. I've seen lots of both.
Which is why it is called the internet, not the innernet.
The internet has great potential for busting the logjam of news that legacy media does not want to report and does not report often, honestly, or well—though many would gladly read and learn from | 0.771558 | 0.216377 | 0.047295 | -0.060097 | [
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] | 1,333,176 | 0 | CommonCrawl | 15 | 4 |
import wx
from geometry import geometry
from caid.cad_geometry import cad_geometry
from viewer import Viewer
from numpy import pi, linspace
import numpy as np
class ClassActions(object):
# parent is the inspector
# parentPanel is rightPanel of inspector
# parentBox is rightBox
def __init__(self, parent, parentPanel, parentBox, list_buttonsInfo,
backButton=False):
self.parent = parent
self.parentPanel= parentPanel
self.parentBox = parentBox
if backButton:
self.BCK_ID = wx.NewId()
bmp = wx.ArtProvider.GetBitmap(wx.ART_GO_BACK, wx.ART_OTHER, (16,16))
self.BackBtn = wx.BitmapButton(parentPanel, id=self.BCK_ID, bitmap=bmp \
, size=(bmp.GetWidth()+10,
bmp.GetHeight()+10))
self.BackBtn.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnClick)
# Button box for actions
self.Box = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.Buttons = []
# add back button
if backButton:
self.Buttons.append(self.BackBtn)
self.Box.Add(self.Buttons[-1], 0, wx.EXPAND, 2)
for info in list_buttonsInfo:
btnID = info[0]
btnTAG = info[1]
self.Buttons.append(wx.Button(parentPanel, btnID, btnTAG))
self.Buttons[-1].Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnClick)
self.Box.Add(self.Buttons[-1], 0, wx.EXPAND, 2)
self.parentBox.Add(self.Box, 0, wx.EXPAND)
def Hide(self):
self.parentBox.Hide(self.Box)
def Show(self):
self.parentBox.Show(self.Box)
def OnClick(self, event):
pass
class ObjectClassActions(ClassActions):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
ClassActions.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.patch = True
def asPatch(self):
self.patch = True
def asGeometry(self):
self.patch = False
class UndoAction(object):
def __init__(self, wk, Item, new \
, old=None \
, parent=None \
, parentItem=None):
self._wk = wk
self._new = new
self._Item = Item
self._old = old
self._parent = parent
self._parentItem = parentItem
@property
def wk(self):
return self._wk
@property
def new(self):
return self._new
@property
def old(self):
return self._old
@property
def Item(self):
return self._Item
@property
def parent(self):
return self._parent
@property
def parentItem(self):
return self._parentItem
def undo(self):
pass
def redo(self):
pass
class UndoAddGeometry(UndoAction):
def __init__(self, wk, Item, new):
UndoAction.__init__(self, wk, Item, new)
self._index = wk.list_geo.index(new)
@property
def index(self):
return self._index
def undo(self):
self.wk.remove_geometry(self.Item, self.new, activeUndo=False)
def redo(self):
self.wk.add_geometry(self.new, activeUndo=False)
class UndoRemoveGeometry(UndoAction):
def __init__(self, wk | -1.511691 | -1.51337 | -0.604915 | -0.201871 | [
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] | 1,333,178 | 0 | Github | -1 | -1 |
\section{Introduction}
We show that pseudoconvex or Levi-flat submanifolds of finite fundamental group within a K\"ahler 4-manifold (not necessarily closed or of finite topological type) force strong restrictions on the fundamental group on the ambient manifold.
As applications, we show the existence of any such a submanifold forces restrictions on the geometry of its ends, on whether any other pseudoconvex submanifolds can exist, on whether embedded holomorphic $\mathbb{P}^1$ submanifolds of positive self-intersection can exist, and restrictions on the fundamental group of any K\"ahler 4-manifold that contains such a $\mathbb{P}^1$.
We consider K\"ahler manifolds-with-boundary $(M^4,J,g)$ that satisfy the following pseudconvexity condition ($P$):
\begin{itemize}
\item[($P$)]\hfill\parbox{.98\linewidth}{
$M^4$ is a topologically closed manifold or manifold-with-boundary, not necesarily compact.
If $M^4$ has boundary, every boundary component is of class $C^2$, pseudoconvex with respect to the outward pointing normal, and compact.
There may be finite or infinitely many boundary components.
}
\end{itemize}
Sometimes we will say ``pseudoconvex K\"ahler manifold'' to mean a manifold that satisfies ({\it{P}}).
Notably $M^4$ need not be compact or even have finite topological type.
Embedded pseudoconvex submanifolds $\iota:V^3\hookrightarrow{}M^4$, except where otherwise stated, will be assumed to have the following finiteness condition ($F$):
\begin{itemize}
\item[($F$)]\hfill\parbox{.98\linewidth}{
The submanifold $\iota:V^3\hookrightarrow{}M^4$ is embedded, compact, of class at least $C^2$, and is Levi-flat or pseudoconvex with respect to some choice of normal.
Either $V^3$ intersects no point of the boundary, or it is a boundary component.
If it is a boundary component, we choose the outward pointing normal.
Finally $\pi_1(V^3)$ is a finite subgroup.
}
\end{itemize}
Theorem \ref{ThmLeviFlats} shows that when $M^4$ satisfies ($P$) and $V^3\subset{}M^4$ is a Levi-flat submanifold satisfying ($F$) then in fact $\iota_*\pi_1(V^3)=\pi_1(M^4)$.
Further, any such submanifold $V^3$ is separating, and if there are two Levi-flat submanifolds $V_0^3$, $V_1^3$ of class $C^2$, and either one of them has finite fundamental group, they intersect.
If $V^3\subset\partial{}M^4$ is a boundary component it is the only boundary component.
If $V^3\subset{}M^4$ is in the interior and has finite fundamental group, then $M^4$ has no boundary.
Theorem \ref{ThmPseudoconvexSubs} weakens the Levi-flat condition on the submanifold $V^3$ to the requirement that $V^3$ be pseudoconvex rather than Levi-flat.
If $M^4$ is compact then $V^3$ is separating, and the component on which $V^3$ forms a pseudoconvex boundary has finite $\pi_1(M^4)$.
If $V^3$ is not separating then necessarily the manifold is non-compact, and its fundamental group is $\pi_1(M^4)=\iota_*(\pi_1(V^3))\rtimes\mathbb{Z}$.
Using the techniques developed to prove Theorems \ref{ThmLeviFlats} and \ref{ThmPseudoconvexSubs}, we prove a related result, Proposition \ref{PropEssSepPseudo}, dealing with the case that two pseudoconvex submanifolds $V_0^3$ and $V_1^3$ exist within $M^4$.
We cannot retain the very strong conclusion that they intersect---consider the case of small balls around distinct points in $\mathbb{C | 0.335316 | 0.010007 | 0.724472 | 2.236263 | [
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}^2$.
But we prove that no component of $M^4\setminus\{V_0^3\cup{}V_1^3\}$ cannot have pseudoconvex copies of \textit{both} $V_0^3$ and $V_1^3$ on its boundary (whether or not it might also have pseudo-concave copies of $V_0^3$ or $V_1^3$ on its boundary).
This proposition has some strong consequences.
For example a pseudoconvex K\"ahler manifold (compact or not) can have at most one embedded holomorphic $\mathbb{P}^1$ of positive self-intersection.
No ALE or ALF K\"ahler 4-manifold can have a holomorphic, embedded $\mathbb{P}^1$ of positive self-intersection.
After this proposition and the two theorems, we lay out a few immediate consequence in the form of four corollaries.
A boundaryless K\"ahler manifold, compact or not, can have at most one embedded holomorphic $\mathbb{P}^1$ of positive self-intersection.
Any K\"ahler 4-manifold, compact or not, with an embedded holomorphic $\mathbb{P}^1$ of positive self-intersection has trivial fundamental group.
A classic result dating back to \cite{KR65} is that if every end of a K\"ahler manifold is ALE or ALF, then it has just one end.
We expand this classic result to show that such a manifold has only one end of ALE or ALF type, regardless of whatever other kinds of ends it might have, even if it has infinitely many ends.
The paper's final section has examples demonstrating the sharpness of some of these results.
This includes examples displaying several singular and non-singular Levi-flat submanifolds inside $\mathbb{P}^2$ and $\mathbb{P}^2\#\overline{\mathbb{P}}{}^2$---all of which, in the smooth case, intersect all curves of self-intersection $+1$.
Another example is an explicit construction of a complete, 2-ended scalar-flat K\"ahler metric, one of whose ends is ALE.
This is a K\"ahler metric conformally equivalent to the classic Taub-NUT metric.
Ordinarily in dimension 4 a K\"ahler metric cannot be conformal to another K\"ahler metric, but this is possible in the Taub-NUT case because of an unusually large number of metric-compatible complex structures available, including two that are not part of its hyperK\"ahler structure.
See Section \ref{SubSecTwoEnded}.
\subsection{Definitions and basic concepts}
The operator $\sqrt{-1}\partial\bar\partial:\bigwedge^0\rightarrow\bigwedge^2$ is real, and can be expressed $\sqrt{-1}\partial\bar\partial{}f=-\frac12d(J(df))$; throughout we use the convention $J\eta=\eta\circ{}J$ for 1-forms $\eta$ and we often use $dJdf$ for $d(J(df))$.
A function is called {\it pluriharmonic} when $\partial\bar\partial{}f=0$ or equivalently $dJdf=0$.
Let $V^3\subset{}M^4$ be a surface of class $C^2$, and let $\hat{n}$ be a unit 1-form defined in a neighborhood of $V^3$ that is perpendicular to $V^3$ in the sense that $\hat{n}(X)=0$ for every $X\in{}T_pV^3$.
Then the 2-form $L=-\frac12dJ\hat{n}\big|_{\hat{n}^\perp,J\hat{n}^\perp}\in\bigwedge^2V^3$ is called the Levi form of $V^{3}$.
Ostensibly $L$ depends a specific choice of $\hat{n}$ in a neighborhood of $L$, but it is easily shown to be independent of this choice, except that the sign of $L$ reverses if $\hat{n}$ is replaced by $-\hat{n}$.
The Levi form of a $C^2$ surface with respect to some normal is said to be non-negative, positive, or zero depending on whether $L(X,JX)\ge0$, $>0$, or $=0$, respectively, for all sections $X\in{}TV^3$ where also $ | 0.574325 | 0.486762 | 0.907081 | 2.522414 | [
1.0167296697775658,
0.1319193426443666
] | [
0.9254661626882378,
0.0480581578464757
] | [
1.1962125770747325,
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] | [
2.6784959958515304,
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] | 1,333,179 | 1,024 | ArXiv | -1 | -1 |
JX\in{}TV^3$.
A surface $V^3$ with a choice of normal is defined to be \textit{pseudoconvex}, \textit{strictly pseudoconvex}, or \textit{Levi-flat} if $L\ge0$, $L>0$, or $L\equiv0$.
On a K\"ahler manifold, by dualizing we can evaluate $L$ on 1-forms rather than vectors.
Non-negativity means $L(J\eta,\eta)\ge0$ when $\eta,J\eta\perp\{\hat{n},J\hat{n}\}$---the reason for the switch in the place of $J$ from $L(X,JX)$ to $L(J\eta,\eta)$ is because of our convention for $J$: $J\eta$ means $+\eta\circ{}J$ instead of $-\eta\circ{}J$.
Given 1-forms $\eta,\gamma$ that are perpendicular to $\hat{n}$ and $J\hat{n}$ on $V^3$, $L(\eta,\gamma)$ is
\begin{eqnarray}
L(\eta,\gamma)
\;=\;-\frac12dJ\hat{n}\big(\eta,\gamma\big)
\;=\;-\frac12*\big(\eta\wedge\gamma\wedge*dJ\hat{n}\big) \label{EqnNotationLWedge}
\end{eqnarray}
and we sometimes write $L(\eta\wedge\gamma)$ in place of $L(\eta,\gamma)$.
Given one or more boundary components, there are always bounded harmonic functions $f:M^4\rightarrow[0,1]$ that equal $0$ or $1$ on each boundary component.
Our main technical result is that when $f$ is such a function then
\begin{eqnarray}
2\int_{M^4}|\partial\bar\partial{}f|^2
\;=\;-\int_{\partial{}M^4}L\big(*(Jdf\wedge{}df)\big). \label{EqnIntByPartsIntro}
\end{eqnarray}
See (\ref{EqnCoerciveEst2}).
Clearly in the pseudoconvex case where $L\ge0$, we obtain some very coercive estimates---in particular harmonicity $\triangle{}f=0$ forces pluriharmonicity $\partial\bar\partial{}f=0$, and if $f$ is non-constant then $L\ge0$ forces $L\equiv0$.
Ordinarily harmonic functions are very easy to find and pluriharmonic functions are very hard to find.
The boundary condition $L\ge0$ makes the concepts much more closely tied together.
The following lemmas are almost immediate consequences of (\ref{EqnIntByPartsIntro}).
Unlike our theorems these two lemmas do not require $M^4$ to obey condition ($P$), which requires all boundary components to be compact.
Our lemmas only require some boundary components to be compact (but otherwise must obey ($P$)).
\begin{lemma} \label{LemmaHarmPluri}
Assume $(M^4,g,J)$ satisfies ($P$) with the exception that its boundary components need not be compact, but that only a single boundary component $V^3\subseteq\partial{}M^4$ is compact.
Let $f:M^4\rightarrow[0,1]$ be an harmonic function that equals $1$ on $V^3$ and $0$ on all other boundary components.
Then $f$ is pluriharmonic.
If $f$ is non-constant (eg. if $\partial{}M^4$ has more than one component, or $M^4$ is non-parabolic) then every component of $\partial{}M^4$ is Levi-flat.
\end{lemma}
\begin{lemma} \label{lemmaFundGrpsAndParaThm}
Assume $(M^4,g,J)$ satisfies ($P$), and $V^3$ is a boundary component satisfying ($F$).
Then $V^3$ is the {\it only} boundary component of $M^4$, $\iota_*(\pi_1(V^3))=\pi_1(M^4)$, and the Riemannian manifold $(M^4,g)$ is either parabolic or compact (in particular it has no ALE or ALF ends | 0.59487 | -0.045278 | 1.059256 | 2.43917 | [
0.5674761290659724,
0.6222631462259228
] | [
0.05522067217171457,
-0.14577738608030133
] | [
0.993313295043991,
1.125197828363973
] | [
2.512008298683346,
2.3663315636611846
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).
\end{lemma}
Lemmas \ref{LemmaHarmPluri} and \ref{lemmaFundGrpsAndParaThm} easily apply to the case of K\"ahler manifolds that have an ALE or ALF end.
Such manifold ends are always non-parabolic, because the Green's functions decay along such ends asymptotically like $dist^{-2}$ or $dist^{-1}$, respectively.
Such ends also meet the criteria from \cite{LT92} or \cite{HK01}, for example.
The paper \cite{Web19} contains results similar to these lemmas, arrived at differently.
\subsection{Results}
This paper focuses on how Levi-flat or pseudoconvex submanifolds within (or on the boundary of) a K\"ahler 4-manifold forces topological constraints on the ambient manifold.
This is analogous, in a certain sense, to the large body of literature on the subject of global curvature constraints forcing topological restrictions on manifolds.
The global condition in our setting is not global curvature controls, but rather the existence of a K\"ahler structure.
We use $\iota$ for the natural inclusion $\iota:V^3\rightarrow{}M^4$ of a submanifold into its ambient manifold.
\begin{theorem}[Levi-flat submanifolds] \label{ThmLeviFlats}
Assume $(M^4,J,g)$ satisfies ($P$) and $V^3$ is a Levi-flat submanifold satisfying ($F$); in particular, $\pi_1(V^3)$ is finite.
If $V^3$ is a boundary component then it is the only boundary component and $\iota_*\pi_1(V^3)=\pi_1(M^4)$.
If $V^3$ is not a boundary component but an interior submanifold, then $M^4\setminus{}V^3$ has two components, $\partial{M}^4=\varnothing$, and $\iota_*\pi_1(V^3)=\pi_1(M^4)$.
Finally, if $V_0^3$, $V_1^3$ are any two compact Levi-flat submanifolds that do not intersect $\partial{}M^4$ and both obey ($F$) except that only one but not both of $\pi_1(V_0^3)$, $\pi_1(V_1^3$) need be finite, then $V_0^3$ and $V_1^3$ intersect.
\end{theorem}
Our second result weakens the requirement that the submanifold be Levi-flat to the condition that it be pseudoconvex (with respect to either of its normals).
\begin{theorem}[Pseudoconvex submanifolds] \label{ThmPseudoconvexSubs}
Assume $(M^4,J,g)$ satisfies ($P$), and $V^3$ is a pseudoconvex submanifold satisfying ($F$); in particular $\pi_1(V^3)$ is finite.
If $V^3$ is a boundary component, then it is the only boundary component and $\iota_*\pi_1(V^3)=\pi_1(M^4)$.
If $V^3$ is not a boundary component but an interior submanifold, then exactly one of the following holds:
\begin{itemize}
\item[{\it{i}})] $V^3$ is a separating surface; then letting $M_0^4\subset{}M^4\setminus{}V^3$ be the component with the pseudoconvex copy of $V^3$ on its boundary, we have $\partial{}M_0^4=V^3$ and $\iota_*\pi_1(V^3)=\pi_1(M^4_0)$.
\item[{\it{ii}})] $V^3$ is a non-separating surface; then $\pi_1(M^4)=\iota_*\pi_1(V^3)\rtimes\mathbb{Z}$, $\partial{}M^4=\varnothing$, and the first betti number is unity: $b^1(M^4)=1$.
In addition to $\partial{M}^4$ being boundaryless (and therefore geodesically complete), it is also non-compact.
\end | 0.299705 | -0.333793 | 0.823385 | 2.147816 | [
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{itemize}
\end{theorem}
In particular, if a compact K\"ahler manifold has a pseudoconvex submanifold $V^3$ with finite fundamental group, $V^3$ is always separating.
Another immediate consequence is that any complete K\"ahler 4-manifold with one end that is ALE or ALF, it has finite fundamental group.
Theorem \ref{ThmLeviFlats} says, among other things, that non-intersecting Levi-flat submanifolds cannot exist in $M^4$ if either of their fundamental groups is finite.
If we weakening the assumption to pseudoconvexity then non-intersecting submanifolds certainly can exist, for instance concentric spheres in $\mathbb{C}^2$.
Nevertheless we can still draw some conclusions, which we summarize in the following proposition.
\begin{proposition}[Two pseudoconvex submanifolds] \label{PropEssSepPseudo}
Let $(M^4,g,J)$ be a manifold (possibly non-compact) that satisfies ($P$).
Assume $V_0^3$, $V_1^3$ are non-intersecting compact submanifolds that are pseudoconvex with respect to some orientation, and assume one of the fundamental groups, either $\pi_1(V^3_0)$ or $\pi_1(V^3_1)$, is finite.
Then any component of $M^4\setminus\{V_0^3\cup{}V_1^3\}$ has, on its boundary, at most \emph{one} pseudoconvex copy of $V_0^3$ or $V_1^3$ but never both.
\end{proposition}
There is no apriori requirement that $V_0^3$ or $V_1^3$ be separating, no restrictions on the number of components $M^4\setminus\{V_0^3\cup{}V_1^3\}$ might have (it might have one, two, or three), and no restriction on the boundedness of the components.
It is also possible such a component may have pseudo-concave boundary components, which, by hypothesis ($P$), could only come from other copies of $V_0^3$ or $V_1^3$.
The proposition says nothing about, for instance, pairs of pseudoconvex submanifolds such as be concentric 3-spheres in $\mathbb{C}^2$ or perhaps small non-intersecting 3-spheres around distinct points in a K\"ahler manifold.
But as mild sounding as Proposition \ref{PropEssSepPseudo} may seem, it can have some strong consequences.
This theorem forbids any two ends of type ALE or ALF, regardless of what other kinds of ends the manifold might have---the reason is that ALE or ALF manifold ends have convex separating surfaces in the differential geometric sense (meaning they have positive second fundamantal forms) which are therefore also pseudoconvex.
(For a precise definition of ``ALE'' and ``ALF,'' see for example \cite{CK}.)
This theorem also gives extremely strong restrictions on K\"ahler 4-manifolds with an embedded, holomorphic $\mathbb{P}^1$ submanifold of \textit{positive} self-intersection, as any such $\mathbb{P}^1$ has a neighborhood which is pseudoconvex with respect to the \textit{inward} pointing normal.
Thus by Proposition \ref{PropEssSepPseudo} no two such $\mathbb{P}^1$ submanifolds can exist, unless they intersect.
If the K\"ahler manifold has an ALE or ALF end, no such $\mathbb{P}^1$ can exist at all.
This and other phenomena are explored in the Lemmas below.
\subsection{Consequences}
Our theorems produce certain topological restrictions on K\"ahler 4-manifolds from the existence of Levi-flat or pseudoconvex submanifolds.
Here we explore some immediate consequences of our theorems in four corollaries.
Much of the value in these corollaries lies in the fact that they apply in the compact as well as the non-compact case.
In the compact case the content of these lemmas is largely known.
For example, if a closed surface has a $\mathbb{P}^1$ of positive self-intersection it is already known | 0.886611 | 0.644337 | 1.180995 | 2.366332 | [
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] | 1,333,179 | 4,096 | ArXiv | -1 | -1 |
to be a rational surface, and because these are classified, our Corollary \ref{CorCycsPseudo} for example was already known in the compact case.
\begin{corollary} \label{CorLeviFlatAndCycle}
Assume $(M^4,J,g)$ is a complete K\"ahler manifold (not necessarily compact) that has both a compact embedded Levi-flat surface $V^3$ and an embedded holomorphic submanifold $N=\mathbb{P}^1$ of positive self-intersection.
Then they intersect: $V^3\cap{}N\ne\varnothing$.
\end{corollary}
\begin{corollary} \label{CorCycsPseudo}
Let $(M^4,J,g)$ be a pseudoconvex K\"ahler manifold (not necessarily compact) that satisfies ($P$).
If $(M^4,J,g)$ has an embedded holomorphic $\mathbb{P}^1$ of positive self-intersection, then $\pi_1(M^4)=\{e\}$ and $\partial{}M^4=\varnothing$.
If $(M^4,J,g)$ has an embedded holomorphic $\mathbb{P}^1$ of zero self-intersection, then every compact component of $\partial{}M^4$ has infinite $\pi_1(V^3)$.
\end{corollary}
\begin{corollary} \label{CorZeroAndPos}
Assume $(M^4,J,g)$ is a complete K\"ahler manifold (not necessarily compact).
If $N=\mathbb{P}^1$ and $N'=\mathbb{P}^1$ are embedded holomorphic submanifolds, one of which has non-negative self-intersection and one of which has positive self-intersection, then they intersect: $N\cap{}N'\ne\varnothing$.
\end{corollary}
\begin{corollary} \label{CorEnds}
Let $(M^4,g,J)$ be a complete K\"ahler manifold that has $k$ many ALE ends and $l$ many ALF ends (apriori $k$ or $l$ might be infinite).
Then $k+l$ is zero or one.
If $k+l=1$ then $\pi_1(M^4)$ is finite.
If $(M^4,g,J)$ has a holomorphic embedded $\mathbb{P}^1$ of self-intersection $\ge0$, then $k+l=0$.
\end{corollary}
An older theorem, originally a consequence of Kohn-Rossi's work \cite{KR65}, states that a K\"ahler manifold of finite topological type, all of whose ends are ALE or ALF, can have just one end.
More recently various other proofs of this theorem have emerged, using techniques very far from Kohn-Rossi's original methods.
In one work \cite{Web19} potential theory and the open mapping theorem was used.
In other works \cite{HLeB16}, \cite{LeB19} a compactification of ALE manifolds in the complex category was performed, which allowed the use of theorems designed for the compact case.
In still another \cite{LT92} potential theory was used, along with a curvature assumption used to control asymptotics of the Green's function.
\section{Interaction between harmonic functions and pseudoconvex boundary components} \label{SecHarmAndPseudos}
We shall frequently refer to harmonic functions created by the method of exhaustion; this is a common construction, and we run through it for the purposes of adaptation to our manifolds-with-boundary.
If $V_1^{3},\dots,V_K^{3}$ is a finite collection of compact boundary components we can create a bounded harmonic function $f$ with $f\equiv1$ on each $V_i^{3}$, $f\equiv0$ on all other components of $\partial{}M^4$.
To build this function, let $\{\Omega_i\}_{i=1}^\infty$ be pre-compact domains that each contain $\bigcup_{i=1}^KV_i^{3}$ and that exhaust $M^4$.
For each $i$ create harmonic functions $f_i:\Omega_i\rightarrow[0,1]$ with boundary conditions $f_i=1$ on $\bigcup_{ | 0.414757 | -0.01993 | 0.869037 | 2.194641 | [
0.638699251373908,
0.19081538609131332
] | [
0.2020522158391115,
-0.24191175803936685
] | [
1.1860676129731955,
0.5520073566271282
] | [
2.532819260829369,
1.8564629910836192
] | 1,024 | [
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] | 1,333,179 | 5,120 | ArXiv | -1 | -1 |
i=1}^KV_i^{3}$ and $f_i=0$ on $\partial\Omega_i\setminus\bigcup_{i=1}^KV_i^{3}$.
Set $f_\infty=\lim_if_i$.
Then $f_\infty$ is certainly a bounded harmonic function $f_\infty:M^4\rightarrow[0,1]$ that is $1$ on $\bigcup_{i=1}^KV_i^{3}$ and zero on all other boundary components (if there are any others).
Such a function is unique, in the sense that if $f'_\infty$ is an harmonic function created in the same way except using a different exhaustion $\Omega_1'\subset\Omega_2'\subset\dots$, then $f'_\infty=f_\infty$.
Possibly an harmonic function created this way is constant.
This leads to the distinction between \textit{parabolic} and \textit{non-parabolic} manifold ends.
A non-compact Riemannian manifold with non-empty but compact boundary---a \textit{manifold end}---is called parabolic if the harmonic function created by the method of exhaustion is constant, and non-parabolic if it is non-constant.
This terminology, now standard, originated in \cite{LT92}.
If $M^n$ is a Riemannian manifold with non-empty but compact boundary and $f_\infty$ is the harmonic function created by this method of exhaustion, then the quantity $\int_{M^n}|df_\infty|^2$ is always finite, and is called the harmonic capacity of $M^n$.
This follows from a simple argument using the classical Hopf lemma: the pre-compact domains $\Omega_i$ all have finite capacity, and an application of the Hopf lemma shows that the value of $\int_{\Omega_i}|df_i|^2$ decreases as $i$ increases.
For more details, see for example \cite{LT92}.
\subsection{Integration by Parts}
We use the convention $\triangle{}f=+Tr\,\text{Hess}f$.
On a K\"ahler manifold with K\"ahler form $\omega$, the projection of $dJdf\in\bigwedge^2$ onto $\bigwedge^+$ is $-\frac12(\triangle{f})\omega$.
From this we obtain
\begin{eqnarray}
*dJdf=-(\triangle{}f)\omega-dJdf. \label{EqnStarDJD}
\end{eqnarray}
Assume $M^4$ is a manifold with compact boundary, $f$ is a $C^2$ function, and $\varphi$ is a cutoff function---that is, a $C^\infty$ function with compact support on $\overline{M}{}^4$.
We do not require $\varphi$ to vanish on any particular boundary component.
Using (\ref{EqnStarDJD}), that $2\sqrt{-1}\partial\bar\partial{}f=-dJdf$, along with integration by parts we find
\begin{eqnarray}
\begin{aligned}
&4\int\varphi^2|\partial\bar\partial{}f|^2dVol
\;=\;\int\varphi^2dJdf\wedge*dJdf \\
&\quad
\;=\;\frac12\int\varphi^2(\triangle{}f)^2\omega\wedge\omega
-\int\varphi^2dJdf\wedge{}dJdf \\
&\quad
\;=\;\int\varphi^2(\triangle{}f)^2\,dVol
+2\int\varphi\,d\varphi\wedge{}Jdf\wedge{}dJdf
-\int_{\partial{}M^4}\varphi^2\,Jdf\wedge{}dJdf.
\end{aligned} \label{EqnPrePreMainEst}
\end{eqnarray}
\begin{lemma}[Integration by Parts] \label{LemIBP}
Let $(M^4,g)$ be a K\"ahler manifold with $C^2$ boundary.
Let $V_1^3,\dots,V_K^3\subset\partial{}M^4$ be finitely many components of $\partial{}M^4$, each of which is compact (although $\partial{}M^4$ might have other components, possibly infinitely many, that might not be compact).
Let $f:M^4\rightarrow[ | 0.50721 | -0.382588 | 0.863965 | 2.459981 | [
0.792102899421769,
0.22231792095828481
] | [
-0.16681727191069054,
-0.5983587600063327
] | [
1.0237481873486023,
0.7041818181501843
] | [
2.532819260829369,
2.3871425258072074
] | 1,024 | [
512,
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] | 1,333,179 | 6,144 | ArXiv | -1 | -1 |
0,1]$ be the harmonic function obtained from the exhaustion method, where $f\equiv1$ on each $V_1^3,\dots,V_K^3$ and $f\equiv0$ on every other boundary component.
Let $\varphi$ be any $C_c^{0,1}$ function with compact support on $\overline{M}{}^4$.
Then
\begin{equation} \label{EqnCoerciveEst1}
2\int\varphi^2|\partial\bar\partial{}f|^2
\;=\;\int\varphi\,d\varphi\wedge{}Jdf\wedge{}dJdf
-\int_{\partial{}M^4}\varphi\,L\big(*(Jdf\wedge{}df)\big)\,dA
\end{equation}
where $L$ is the Levi form of $\partial{}M^4$.
\end{lemma}
{\it Proof.}
When $f:M^4\rightarrow[0,1]$ is harmonic and $\varphi$ has compact support, (\ref{EqnPrePreMainEst}) is
\begin{eqnarray}
\begin{aligned}
&4\int\varphi^2|\partial\bar\partial{}f|^2
\;=\;2\int\varphi\,d\varphi\wedge{}Jdf\wedge{}dJdf
-\int_{\partial{}M^4}\varphi\,Jdf\wedge{}dJdf.
\end{aligned} \label{EqnPreMainEst}
\end{eqnarray}
We relate the boundary term of (\ref{EqnPreMainEst}) to the Levi form.
First, we rewrite
\begin{eqnarray}
-\int_{\partial{}M}\varphi\,Jdf\wedge{}dJdf
\;=\;
-\int_{\partial{}M}\varphi
*\big(
\hat{n}\wedge{}Jdf\wedge{}dJdf
\big)\,dA \label{EqnBoundTermFirst}
\end{eqnarray}
where $dA$ is the area form on $\partial{}M^4$, $\hat{n}$ is the outward unit normal, and $*$ is the Hodge-star on $M^4$.
Because $f:M^4\rightarrow[0,1]$ is harmonic and either zero or one on each boundary component, certainly $|df|>0$ and $f$ is a defining function for each component.
Therefore the Levi form is
\begin{eqnarray}
L
\;=\;\mp\frac12dJ\left(|df|^{-1}df\right)\Big|_{df^\perp,Jdf^\perp}
\;=\;\mp\frac12|df|^{-1}\,dJdf\Big|_{df^\perp,Jdf^\perp}, \label{EqnLeviBoundary}
\end{eqnarray}
where $\mp$ is $-$ when $df$ is outward pointing (this is the case when $f=1$ on a boundary component, which is the case on all the $V_i^3$ components), and is $+$ when $df$ is inward pointing (this is the case when $f=0$ on a boundary component, which is the case on all components of $\partial{}M^4$ except the $V_i^3$).
The outward pointing 1-form is $\hat{n}=\pm|df|^{-1}df$.
Using the fact that $*\omega_1\wedge*\omega_2=\omega_1\wedge\omega_2$ whenever $\omega_1,\omega_2\in\bigwedge{}^2$, the integrand of (\ref{EqnBoundTermFirst}) is
\begin{eqnarray}
\begin{aligned}
\hat{n}\wedge{}Jdf\wedge{}dJdf
&\;=\;\pm\,df\wedge{}Jdf\wedge\left(|df|^{-1}dJdf\right) \\
&\;=\;\pm*(df\wedge{}Jdf)\wedge*\left(|df|^{-1}dJdf\right) \\
&\;=\;-2*\,L\big(*(df\wedge{}Jdf)\big) \\
&\;=\;+2*\,L\big(*(Jdf\wedge{}df)\big).
\end{aligned} \label{EqnEvaluatingLevi}
\end{eqnarray}
(The ``$\pm$'' | 0.25382 | -0.692367 | 0.480993 | 2.251871 | [
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] | 1,333,179 | 7,168 | ArXiv | -1 | -1 |
from $\hat{n}=\pm|df|^{-1}df$ and the ``$\mp$'' of (\ref{EqnLeviBoundary}) combine to make ``$-$''.)
Therefore (\ref{EqnPreMainEst}) is precisely
\begin{eqnarray}
2\int\varphi^2|\partial\bar\partial{}f|^2
\;=\;\int\varphi\,d\varphi\wedge{}Jdf\wedge{}dJdf
-\int_{\partial{}M^4}\varphi\,L\big(*(Jdf\wedge{}df)\big).
\end{eqnarray}
\hfill$\Box$
\begin{lemma}[Improved integration by parts] \label{LemmaImprIBP}
Let $(M^4,g)$ be a K\"ahler manifold along with an harmonic function $f:M^4\rightarrow[0,1]$ that satisfy the hypotheses of Lemma \ref{LemIBP}.
Then if $\int_{\partial{}M^4}L\big(*(Jdf\wedge{}df)\big)\,dA$ is integrable,
\begin{equation} \label{EqnCoerciveEst2}
2\int_{M^4}|\partial\bar\partial{}f|^2
\;=\;-\int_{\partial{}M^4}L\big(*(Jdf\wedge{}df)\big)\,dA.
\end{equation}
Finally, if $\partial{}M^4$ is pseudoconvex then $\int_{\partial{}M^4}L\big(*(Jdf\wedge{}df)\big)\,dA$ is integrable.
\end{lemma}
{\it Proof.}
We prove this using (\ref{EqnCoerciveEst1}) and the fact that the capacity $\int|df|^2$ is finite.
The method is by choosing good cutoff functions.
We are brief because this kind of argument is very standard.
For each $i$ let $\varphi_i$ be a cutoff function with $\varphi_i=1$ on a very large compact set $\Omega_i$, $\varphi=0$ on an even larger compact set $\Omega_{i+1}$, and the exhaustion $\Omega_1\subset\Omega_2\subset\dots$ is chosen so also $|d\varphi_i|<i^{-1}$.
It might be objected that our manifolds have boundary, so the exponential map cannot provide the distance functions necessary to build such cutoff functions $\varphi_i$.
However a manifold with $C^2$ boundary still has a distance function to any point, given by approximation by minimizing paths.
At interior points of the manifold such a distance function retains the usual properties, in particular being Lipschitz and having unit norm almost everywhere.
This is enough to construct cutoff functions in the usual way.
We estimate the first integral on the right of (\ref{EqnCoerciveEst1}), using H\"older's inequality, by
\begin{eqnarray}
\begin{aligned}
&\left|\int_{M^4}\varphi_i{}d\varphi_i\wedge{}Jdf\wedge{}dJdf\right|
\;\le\;
\max|d\varphi_i|\int_{M^4}\varphi_i|df||dJdf| \\
&\hspace{1in}
\;\le\;\frac12\max|d\varphi_i|\left(\int_{M^4}|df|^2
\,+\,\int_{M^4}\varphi_i^2|dJdf|^2\right).
\end{aligned}
\end{eqnarray}
Because $|d\varphi_i|<i^{-1}$, we have upper and lower estimates
\begin{eqnarray}
\begin{aligned}
&2\left(1-i^{-1}\right)\int\varphi^2_i|\partial\bar\partial{}f|^2
\;\le\;\frac12i^{-1}\int|df|^2
\,-\,\int_{\partial{}M^4}\varphi_i{}L\Big(*(Jdf\wedge{}df)\Big)\,dA \\
&2\left(1+i^{-1}\right)\int\varphi^2_i|\partial\bar\partial{}f|^2
\;\ge\;-\frac12i^{-1}\int|df|^2
\,-\,\int_{\partial | 0.206567 | -0.854419 | 0.39476 | 2.147816 | [
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] | 1,333,179 | 8,192 | ArXiv | -1 | -1 |
{}M^4}\varphi_i{}L\Big(*(Jdf\wedge{}df)\Big)\,dA.
\end{aligned}
\end{eqnarray}
But the capacity term $\int|df|^2$ is finite.
Therefore, as long as $\int_{\partial{}M^4}L\big(*(Jdf\wedge{}df)\big)\,dA$ is integrable, we take $i\rightarrow\infty$ and obtain (\ref{EqnCoerciveEst2}).
To see this is integrable when $\partial{}M^4$ is pseudoconvex, recall from the introduction that this means $L(J\eta,\eta)\ge0$ when $\eta,J\eta$ are perpendicular to $\hat{n}$ and $J\hat{n}$.
Thus, because $*(Jdf\wedge{}df)=J\eta\wedge\eta$ for some 1-form $\eta$, then $L\big(*(Jdf\wedge{}df)\big)\ge0$.
Because the integrand is pointwise non-negative, $\int_{\partial{}M^4}\varphi_i{}L\big(*(Jdf\wedge{}df)\big)\,dA$ is integrable (although it might equal $+\infty$).
This concludes the proof.
\hfill$\Box$
Compare the argument of Lemma \ref{LemmaImprIBP} to the argument of Lemma 3.1 of \cite{Li90}.
\textit{Proof of Lemma \ref{LemmaHarmPluri}.}
Our assumption is that $\partial{}M^4$ is entirely pseudoconvex, and $V^3\subseteq\partial{}M^4$ is a compact boundary component.
Create an harmonic function $f$ by the method of exhaustion so $f$ is unity on $V^3$ and zero on any other components of $\partial{}M^4$.
Possibly $f$ is constant, in which case $f\equiv1$ and $df\equiv0$.
Certainly in this case $\partial{M}^4$ has a single boundary component, and is either compact or parabolic.
Possibly $f$ is non-constant.
Of so, then by pseudoconvexity, $L(*(Jdf\wedge{}df))\ge0$ in the pointwise sense on $\partial{}M^4$.
Therefore (\ref{EqnCoerciveEst2}) forces both $|\partial\bar\partial{}f|\equiv0$ (so $f$ is pluriharmonic), and $L(*(df\wedge{}Jdf))\equiv0$.
By the Hopf lemma $df$ is never zero on $\partial{}M^4$ because every point on $\partial{}M^4$ is either a global maximum or a global minimum of $f$.
Thus $L(*(df\wedge{}Jdf))\equiv0$ forces $L\equiv0$ on $\partial{}M{}^4$, which is the same as $\partial{}M{}^4$ being Levi-flat.
This concludes the proof of Lemma \ref{LemmaHarmPluri}.
\begin{lemma}[Analytic maps into the strip] \label{LemmaAnaStrip}
Let $(M^4,J)$ be a compact complex manifold with precisely two boundary components $V_0^3$ and $V_1^3$.
If $C_0\ne{}C_1$ there is no analytic function $z:M^4\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$ with $Re(z)\big|_{V_0^3}\equiv{}C_0$ and $Re(z)\big|_{V_1^3}\equiv{}C_1$.
\end{lemma}
\textcolor{white}{ }\indent \textbf{Remark}.
By ``strip'' we mean a locus $\{z\in\mathbb{C}\,|\,C_0\le{}Re(z)\le{}C_1\}$.
{\it Proof.}
This simple lemma follows from the open mapping theorem.
With $z:M^4\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$ being such an analytic function, by continuity the image $z(M^4)$ is connected and compact.
By the open mapping theorem, $\partial(z(M^4))\subseteq{}z(\partial{}M^4)$.
But by hypothesis, the image of the boundary $z(\partial{}M^4)$ is contained within the the lines $\{Re(z)=C_0\}$ and $\{Re | -0.146168 | -1.235823 | 0.1386 | 2.033356 | [
-0.1291750360085221,
-0.16316010759055383
] | [
-1.3593759070629632,
-1.1122691628422219
] | [
-0.016110633058948092,
0.29331077203793277
] | [
1.9501123207407232,
2.1166000179089077
] | 1,024 | [
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(z)=C_1\}$, and intersects \textit{both} of these lines.
Because $z(M^4)$ is connected and intersects both lines, it intersects interior points of the strip.
Because $z(M^4)$ is closed it is either the entire strip or else it has points of closure in the interior of the strip.
Because $z(M^4)$ is compact it cannot be the entire strip, so $z(M^4)$ must have points of closure within the strip.
This contradicts the fact that the image's boundary $\partial(z(M^4))\subseteq{}z(\partial{}M^4)$ lies completely within the strip's boundary lines, and concludes the proof.
\hfill$\Box$
{\it Proof of Lemma \ref{lemmaFundGrpsAndParaThm}.}
The hypotheses are that $(M^4,J,g)$ is K\"ahler with pseudoconvex boundary, and has a boundary component $V^3\subseteq\partial{}M^4$ that is compact and has finite $\pi_1(V^3)$.
We first show that $\iota_*(\pi_1(V^3))=\pi_1(M^4)$.
Let $\widetilde{M}{}^4$ be the universal cover of $M^4$ with covering map $p:\widetilde{M}{}^4\rightarrow{}M^4$.
Let $\widetilde{V}^3=p^{-1}(V^3)$ be the pre-image of $V^3$.
Each component of $\widetilde{V}^3$ covers $V^3$ with deck group $\iota_*(\pi_1(V^3_i))$, and because $\iota_*(\pi_1(V^3))$ is finite each component is itself compact.
The number of components is the cardinality of the coset space $\pi_1(M^4)/\iota_*(\pi_1(V^3))$.
For a proof by contradiction assume the inclusion $\iota_*(\pi_1(V^3))\subseteq\pi_1(M^4)$ is strict, so the pre-image $\widetilde{V}{}^3=p^{-1}(V^3)$ has at least two components which we label $\widetilde{V}{}_0^3,\widetilde{V}{}_1^3\subset{}\widetilde{V}{}^3$.
Let $f:\widetilde{M}{}^4\rightarrow[0,1]$ be the harmonic function created by the method of exhaustion, with $f\equiv1$ on $\widetilde{V}{}_1^3$ and $f\equiv0$ on all other components of $\partial\widetilde{M}{}^4$ including $\widetilde{V}{}_0^3$.
By hypothesis the boundary integral on the right side of (\ref{EqnCoerciveEst2}) is non-negative (indeed, even the integrand is non-negative in the pointwise sense), so the equality
\begin{equation}
2\int_{\widetilde{M}{}^4}|\partial\bar\partial{}f|^2
\;=\;-\int_{\partial\widetilde{M}{}^4}L\big(*(Jdf\wedge{}df)\big)\,dA
\end{equation}
now forces both sides to equal zero.
Because $f$ is not constant (it equals $1$ on $\widetilde{V}_1^3$ and $0$ on $\widetilde{V}_0^3$), we have $Jdf\wedge{}df$ nowhere zero on the boundary.
This forces $L\equiv0$ on $\partial{}M^4$, and also forces $\partial\bar\partial{}f=0$ on $M^4$ which means $f$ is pluriharmonic.
Because $dJdf=0$ (which is the same as $\partial\bar\partial{}f=0$) and because $\widetilde{M}{}^4$ is simply connected, the equation $dJdf=0$ means $Jdf=-dg$ for some real-valued function $g$.
The function $z=f+\sqrt{-1}g$ is therefore an analytic function.
Consider the submanifold
\begin{eqnarray}
M_\epsilon^4
\;=\;\left\{p\in\widetilde{M}{}^4\;\big|\;
f(p)\in[1-\epsilon,1] \right\}.
\end{eqnarray}
Because $f=1$ and $df\ne0$ on $\widetilde{V | -0.055041 | -0.854419 | 0.333891 | 1.991734 | [
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0.3643255207486923,
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] | 1,333,179 | 10,240 | ArXiv | -1 | -1 |
}_1^3$ and $\widetilde{V}_1^3$ this is a global maximum for $f$, we can choose $\epsilon>0$ so small that $M_\epsilon^4$ is a collar neighborhood: $M_\epsilon^4\approx\widetilde{V}_1^3\times[1-\epsilon,1]$.
But then $M_\epsilon^4$ is a manifold with two compact boundary components, and the analytic function $z:M_\epsilon^4\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$ has $Re(z)=f=1-\epsilon$ on one boundary and $Re(z)=f=1$ on the other boundary.
By Lemma \ref{LemmaAnaStrip} applied to $\widetilde{M}{}^4_\epsilon$ along with the analytic function $z$, this is impossible.
We conclude that $f:\widetilde{M}{}^4\rightarrow[0,1]$ must be a constant function.
Thus two components $\widetilde{V}_0^3$ and $\widetilde{V}_1^3$ of $p^{-1}(V^3)$ cannot exist.
Therefore $\iota_*(\pi_1(V^4))=\pi_1(M^4)$.
Next we show that actually $\partial{}M^4=V^3$.
Let $p:\widetilde{M}{}^4\rightarrow{}M^4$ again be the universal cover.
We have shown $\iota_*(\pi_1(V^3))=\pi_1(M^4)$, so $p$ is a finite-sheeted cover.
By assumption the components of $\partial{}M^4$ are compact, so all components of $\partial\widetilde{M}{}^4$ remain compact.
Repeating the argument above, we conclude that $\partial\widetilde{M}{}^4$ has just one component, $p^{-1}(V^3)$.
Therefore $V^3$ is the only component of $\partial{}M^4$.
Lastly we must show that $(M^4,J,g)$ is parabolic or compact.
The boundary $\partial{}M^4$ has just one component, which is compact and pseudoconvex.
If $M^4$ is non-parabolic, then the harmonic function $f:M^4\rightarrow[0,1]$ created by the method of exhaustion is non-constant and a defining function on $\partial{}M^4$.
Since the boundary $\partial{}M^4$ is compact, we can repeat the previous argument---since $f$ is non-constant and reaches a maximum at $\partial{}M^4$, we can still use a collar neighborhood of $\partial{}M^4$ and an analytic function $z$ with $Re(z)=f$, and draw a contradiction using Lemma \ref{LemmaAnaStrip}.
Therefore $M^4$ cannot be non-parabolic, so it is parabolic or compact.
This concludes the proof of Lemma \ref{lemmaFundGrpsAndParaThm}.
\section{Levi-flat and Pseudoconvex Submanifolds}
Up to this point, our results have dealt with boundary pseudoconvexity (see \cite{Web19} for similar results using different methods).
We now move from boundary pseudoconvexity to pseudoconvex submanifolds.
To study submanifolds, we cut $M^4$ along these submanifolds, which produces additional boundary components, and using these new boundary components it is often possible to apply our lemmas.
{\it Proof of Theorem \ref{ThmLeviFlats}.}
The hypotheses are that $(M^4,J,g)$ is a K\"ahler manifold with pseudoconvex (or empty) boundary, has a compact embedded Levi-flat submanifold $V^3$ with finite $\pi_1(V^3)$, and either $V^3$ is a boundary component or else $V^3\cap\partial{}M^4=\varnothing$.
If $V^3$ is a boundary component, then the fact that $\iota_*(\pi_1(V^3))=\pi_1(M^4)$ follows from Lemma \ref{lemmaFundGrpsAndParaThm}.
The rest of the proof deals with the case $V^3\cap\partial{}M^4=\varnothing$.
\underline{\it Proof that $V^3$ is separating}.
For a contradiction, assume $V^3$ is non- | 0.155889 | -0.806072 | 0.412514 | 2.080181 | [
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separating.
This means $M^4{}'=M^4\setminus{}V^3$ consists of a just one component.
Because $V^3$ and $M^4$ are orientable (so in particular the submanifold $V^3$ has two distinct sides), the connected manifold $M^4{}'$ has two additional boundary components, each a copy of $V^3$, which we call $V^3_0$ and $V^3_1$.
Because the submanifold $V^3$ was Levi-flat, the new boundary components $V_0^3$ and $V_1^3$ are also Levi-flat.
Therefore the boundary of $M^4{}'$ continues to be pseudoconvex, so $M^4{}'$ continues to obey condition ($P$).
Both $V^3_0$ and $V^3_1$ have finite fundamental groups (as both are diffeomorphic to $V^3$).
This contradicts Lemma \ref{lemmaFundGrpsAndParaThm}, which says $\partial{}M^4{}'$ can have at most one such component.
This contradiction forces the submanifold $V^3$ to be separating.
\underline{\it Proof that $\partial{}M^4=\varnothing$.}
Because $V^3$ is separating, $M^4\setminus{}V^3$ consists of two components which we call $M_0^4{}'$ and $M_1^4{}'$.
In addition to inheriting any boundary components of the original manifold $M^4$, the new manifolds-with-boundary $M_0^4{}'$, $M_1^4{}'$ each has as an additional boundary component which is a copy of $V^3$, which we call $V_0^3\subseteq\partial{}M^4_0{}'$ and $V_1^3\subseteq\partial{}M^4_1{}'$.
The components $M_i^4{}'$ continue to satisfy ($P$), because the new boundary components are Levi-flat.
But by Lemma \ref{lemmaFundGrpsAndParaThm}, $V_i^3$ is the only boundary component of $M_i^4{}'$, $i=1,2$.
Because each $M_i^4{}'$ has no boundary components besides $V_i^3$, the original manifold $M^4$ can have no boundary components at all.
\underline{\it Case that $V^3_0$, $V^3_1$ are non-intersecting.}
Specifically, the assumption is that $V^3_0$, $V^3_1$ are non-intersecting and Levi-flat, neither intersects $\partial{}M^4$, and at least one of them has finite fundamental group.
Without loss of generality we may assume $V^3_0$ has finite fundamental group.
From above, we know $\partial{}M^4=\varnothing$ and we know $V^3_0$ is separating, although we do not know if $V^3_1$ is separating or not.
Then $M^4\setminus(V_0^3\cup{}V_1^3)$ has either has three components (if $V_1^3$ is separating) or two components (if $V_1^3$ is not separating).
In either case, there is one component $M^4{}'$ of $M^4\setminus(V_0^3\cup{}V_1^3)$ that has on its boundary both a copy of $V_0^3$ and also a copy of $V_1^3$ (if $V_1^3$ is not separating, then $M^4{}'$ actually has two copies of $V_1^3$ on its boundary).
Because both $V_0^3$ and $V_1^3$ are Levi-flat, the component $M^4{}'$ continues to have pseudoconvex boundary.
But because the copy of $V_0^3$ on its boundary has finite fundamental group, Lemma \ref{lemmaFundGrpsAndParaThm} states this is the only boundary component, contradicting the existence of $V_1^3$.
\underline{\it Proof that $\iota_*(\pi_1(V^3))=\pi_1(M^4)$.}
The assumption is that $V^3$ is a Levi-flat | -0.117704 | -0.499371 | 0.595123 | 1.866868 | [
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] | 1,333,179 | 12,288 | ArXiv | -1 | -1 |
submanifold that does not intersect $\partial{}M^4$, and that $\pi_1(V^3)$ is finite.
For a proof by contradiction suppose the inclusion $\iota_*(\pi_1(V^3))\subseteq\pi_1(M^4)$ is strict.
Because this inclusion is strict, after passing to the universal cover $p:\widetilde{M}{}^4\rightarrow{}M^4$ the preimage $\widetilde{V}{}^3=p^{-1}(V^3)$ has more than one component.
Let $\widetilde{V}{}^3_0,\widetilde{V}{}^3_1\subset{}p^{-1}(V^3)$ be two distinct components.
Each component of $p^{-1}(V^3)$ is itself a cover of $V^3$, and so the $V_i^3$ both have finite fundamental group.
But the result above states that no two Levi-flat submanifolds can exist in $M^4$ unless they intersect; this contradicts the fact that $\widetilde{V}{}^3_0$ and $\widetilde{V}{}^3_1$ are distinct components of $p^{-1}(V^3)$.
We conclude that $\iota_*\pi_1(V^3)=\pi_1(M^4)$, and conclude the proof of Theorem \ref{ThmLeviFlats}.
\vspace{0.1in}
\noindent{\it Proof of Proposition \ref{PropEssSepPseudo}.}
By hypothesis we have two non-intersecting pseudoconvex submanifolds $V_0^3$ and $V_1^3$.
We must show that if $M^4{}'$ is any component of $M^4\setminus(V_0^3\cup{}V_1^3)$, then $\partial{}M^4{}'$ contains has at most one pseudoconvex copy of $V_0^3$ or $V_1^3$.
Assuming not.
Then a component $M^4{}'$ of $M^4\setminus(V_0^3\cup{}V_1^3)$ has copies of both $V_0^3$ and $V_1^2$ on its boundary so that one copy of $V_0^3$ and one copy of $V_1^3$ is pseudoconvex with respect to the outward normal.
There are exactly three possibilities:
\begin{itemize}
\item[{\it{i}})] $\partial{}M^4{}'$ has one pseudoconvex copy each of $V_0^3$ and $V_1^3$, and no pseudo-concave components.
\item[{\it{ii}})] $\partial{}M^4{}'$ has one pseudoconvex copy each of $V_0^3$ and $V_1^3$ and one pseudo-concave copy of either $V_0^3$ or $V_1^3$ but not both.
\item[{\it{iii}})] $\partial{}M^4{}'$ has one pseudoconvex and one pseudo-concave copy each of $V_0^3$, $V_1^3$.
\end{itemize}
See Figure \ref{FigThreeCases} for a depiction.
Of course, $\partial{}M^4{}'$ may contain additional pseudoconvex components, inherited from the original manifold $M^4$.
\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{subfigure}[b]{0.29\textwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ThreeComps.pdf}
\caption{Case ({\it{i}}): $\partial{}M^4{}'$ has one pseudoconvex copy each of $V_0^3$ and $V_1^3$, and no pseudo-concave copies.
}
\end{subfigure}
\hfill
\begin{subfigure}[b]{0.29\textwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{TwoComps.pdf}
\caption{Case ({\it{ii}}): $\partial{}M^4{}'$ has one pseudoconvex copy of both $V_0^3$ and $V_1^3$, and one pseudo-concave copy of $V_0^3$.}
\end{subfigure}
\hfill
\begin{subfigure}[b]{0.29\textwidth}
\centering
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] | 1,333,179 | 13,312 | ArXiv | -1 | -1 |
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