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ders that wouldn't chastise folks in public, would openly support folks for not trying to take a lead role but were there as an elder to both support and be a resource.
There was a lot of issues around white folks telling Lakotas to stay in a prayerful way. There are Warriors that I know who are Pipe-Carriers, they don't carry their pipes to the frontline, they are very spiritual and prayerful people, and for people to accuse them of not being in a prayerful way while they're going to risk their freedom and personal wellbeing for the future generations, for the water, for the air, for the commons like that, for all of us, to challenge those folks' spiritual intentions and spiritual actions, especially if you don't even understand their spiritual practice, is both disrespectful and the added attitude of an agent-moderator. That's some stuff that could be portrayed by folks intentionally trying to upset affective action.
TFSR: Do you feel like this is an analysis that is spreading? I have seen a little bit of analysis of what you're talking about right now being disseminated over news channels and social media and whatnot, but do you see this spread of, for the lack of a better word on my part, this discussion of a diversity of tactics being disseminated to other anti-extraction struggles?
N: You know it's hard to say, I've largely stayed put in North Dakota for the past several months. But a lot of folks from different struggles came through and I can't speak for them because they saw what they saw with their own eyes, depending on when and where they were in those camps they could have seen drastically different things and been told drastically different stories as to what was happening at that moment, what had happened up until that moment and where things were going to go. But I do think folks are waking up and I think the intersectionality of struggles that is becoming more present is what will allow this discussion of diversity of tactics to really come more to the forefront. I don't think it needs to be a discussion, I think it just needs to be a respect that happens. And with different groups that aren't in a position to lose privilege from where they're at, have that freedom of nothing left to lose, whereas privileged folks, largely a lot of white folks, but settler-colonialist folks who have more access to stuff, pull their punches. They have a real tendency to pull their punches in these situations, or paid-organizers pull their punches because finishing off a campaign definitively leaves them without work or without the control of an organization that they had. Whereas, folks whose hearts are true, who really are committed to that land, that water and that future, and getting everyone free as soon as we can now, they're gonna be more willing to not view a broken window or some damaged bulldozers as violence when they see people starving, people going hungry, people being incarcerated, unarmed protestors, etc. We have people who are facing decades (in prison time) for a lockdown. We have this aggressive set of policing tactics that are being deployed against us that, like it or not, folks
need to create that big crowd for some more direct action to happen out of so that it can be done safely and non-violently, or the options that will be left will be groups that don't come out in public and only see violence as an option and not getting caught, if non-violently praying and getting arrested can get someone 10-20 years (in prison). It's going to push folks in that hardcore direction, and it's more a question of if we can do the outreach and the education that the bulk of the dissidents of society come with us, rather than cling to law and order as the main goal of society rather than evolution or something like that.
TFSR: You mentioned the intersectionality of struggle a little while ago, and one of the last questions that I have is that is struggle an inappropriate word? Just to go off script for a moment…
N: It definitely is a struggle. We're all tired and hurt and sore. It's a damn struggle, convincing folks to support, folks having to win that support through footage of them standing in prayer getting the crap beat out of them by multi-state law enforcement, that's a struggle, that's a fight.
TFSR: For real! Then this | 0.081926 | -0.822187 | -0.269735 | 0.081028 | [
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struggle has generated a lot of momentum it seems, at least within anarchism, around anti-extraction industries and there was a lot of momentum prior to this, but this feels somewhat different. Also one thing that I find really exciting is that it has generated a lot of discussion about meshing these two discussions of anti-extraction struggle with an explicit anti-colonialist discussion as well. Would you talk about whether you see this as being something new, and a bit about the importance of intertwining these two analyses?
N: I think the intersectionality starts becoming to be real obvious when you look at things like the current immigration raids versus the fact that Flint still isn't a priority of our federal government, to get them clean drinking water. The fact that the state of North
Dakota has spent $23 million and counting on policing costs to get a pipeline put in that's not going to create much revenue or jobs or anything for that state. There's a need to kind of recognize the continual looting of this land by financial interests of various sorts, that is the base injustice. Folks who want to tweak or modify the system, I feel are failing to appreciate the toxicity of what this American system was built on, that it is built on stolen land, that it is built with stolen hands, and much of this profit. I've done a lot of work in labor and class stuff, and there's a temptation to say "Oh this is a class thing" and "the value of our labor is being taken from us" but even the labor that we're taking on is being stolen from the land
of folks who were the first inhabitants here. None of that is possible, a lot of the anarchist and revolutionaries will fight for everyone and forget the Native people, and so I think that it is crucial that how we start thinking about these struggles brings into the anti-colonial decolonizing mindset and the support and leadership of folks who are still strong in their indigeneity, to avoid tokenizing folks because "Hey you're Native, we're gonna put you in charge" even if someone was raised Christian and they don't know much about where they come from. The importance of that indigeneity, those are the folks that have that understanding of living with the land and living as part of an eco-system, and they have that appreciation of the land and the creatures that all vie for us.
And so when we talk about the pollution and damage done by these extreme industries, we need to look at that damage done and that cultural genocide that's been done against folks who just want, like many Indigenous cultures around the world who lived as part of the land they were on, and were thankful for that land, for providing for them, as opposed to the Christian concept of dominion over the
land, which is an interesting interpretation of being good stewards. I think that the need for those intersections, the need for Black Lives Matter and how powerful it was to have folks like Chairman Fred Hampton Jr come out with folks and all the 300+ Nations that came out and showed their solidarity and numerous white folks from different organizations that came and showed solidarity, saw in a lot of ways how that camp was operating in a good humble way, and there was no need for money for most things. If you're doing work, there's kitchens that will feed you, and a lot of folks took that shit like it was Burning Man and just came and took and were culture-vultures on the whole thing and were fetishizing Natives in resistance and were just working on their photo or art project or wanting to come up and tell the tale. Are you Native? You probably shouldn't be telling that tale, you should help and empower these Native youth who are trying to tell their tales right now.
And I think that's some of the importance of intersectionality is these recognitions that there are going to be folks who just know how to do it better because they were raised that way. It's like the damn tipis that didn't budge in the windstorms, and everyone's tents that gotten flattened out. There's some stuff that local folks will just know, and when we're talking about these rural places and when we're talking about taking Indigenous leadership or local leadership in place, is we have to recognize that just because you may be educated, or a permaculture demi-god to folks out there, that doesn't actually translate to that bio-region, and if that doesn't translate | 0.67979 | 0.142066 | 0.691501 | 0.613008 | [
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] | 1,332,671 | 19,456 | CommonCrawl | 4 | 1 |
to pragmatic things that folks can do, if you're just gonna come and say you should do it all in this way, it's that same problem. It's not looking at the intersections, it's presenting "this is the way it should be done. This is the model we have, this is how we've been doing. We fail most of the time, but this is the model of how we do this."
TFSR: That also calls into question really challenging people to actually fully examine why they're doing something. Are you going to Standing Rock because you want to work on your photo project? Are you going to be updating your instagram about it? or are you going to actually have as real solidarity with people and struggle as
you can have?
N: And there's the question there about a lot of conditional allies out there. I've seen their facebook comments about how getting beat up or saying mean things to law enforcement doesn't keep with our message and loses support for us. And I challenge anyone that if your support is so easily lost, did you ever really give it in an earnest and heartfelt way? There are some grandmas out there who just about make me cry with the support they show their youth, and how proud they are of these young folks. I've seen these young folks get to the top of the hill, where there's footage of folks getting brutalized at the bottom, they'll touch a cop, not in a harmful way, just touch 'em.
Showing their bravery, demystifying and showing that they could do more but not having to. Seeing these different ways of doing things, seeing these powerful moments of praise that folks get, knowing that these young folks are earning real prestige in their culture by doing these things while others are both trying to shame them while other grandmas are holding them up. It's a lot.
TFSR: That's incredible, and for me such an amazing concept and very inspiring thing to hear about. Those are all the questions that I had, do you have anything else that you wanna add?
N: Just that there isn't a region in this country that's free from pipeline expansions right now. Get trained, get rowdy, let's kill this stuff. Let's kill some black snakes.
#NoDAPL, activism, Environment, Indigenous, Krow, North Dakota, Pipeline, Standing Rock
Red Warrior Society Tour and Defending Water Protectors
Red Warrior Society
This week on the show we spoke with Ikmu, an indigenous activist who was involved in the Red Warrior Camp at Standing Rock against the Dakota Access Pipeline. Ikmu is now affiliated with the Red Warrior Society and is traveling with comrades around the country on a tour to talk about their work, decolonization and the struggle against ecocidal projects like #DAPL.
http://traffic.libsyn.com/thefinalstrawradio/afm-final-straw-02262017.mp3
For the hour, Ikmu and Bursts talk about the Camps at #StandingRock, indigeneity, decolonization, the cases against Water Protectors Krow, Red Fawn Fallis and others, prayer, direct action and more. We had this conversation just after the eviction of the Oceti Oyati Camp by pol-igs of various stripes. To find out about the upcoming West Coast branch of the Red Warrior Society Ride For Resistance Tour, check out https://facebook.com/redwarriorcamp
Red Warrior Society's legal fund
Red Warrior Society's Funds Account
Contacts and support for some of the folks who are still being held in custody in connection with water protection at Standing Rock are:
Katie "Krow/Twig" Kloth
Katie Kloth
Morton County Correctional Center
205 1st Ave. NW
Mandan, ND 58554
Red Fawn Fallis
205 6th Street SE Suite 201,
Jamestown ND 58401
Charles "Scorch" Jordan
Charles Jordan
Burleigh County Jail
and Michael "Rattler" Markus
Michael Markus
Washburn, ND 58577
Please write to and support these folks! For more information and further ways to support these brave folks, you can get up with the Water Prote | 0.049396 | -0.001184 | 0.285702 | -0.150494 | [
0.3455887095681733,
-0.24679591347379062
] | [
-0.6449151031203854,
0.6425468468413023
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] | [
-0.16740307761712467,
-0.13358526412983718
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ctor Legal Collective at https://waterprotectorlegal.org/ and the Water Protector Anti Repression Crew on fedbook. Fundraising sites for these folks can be found at It's Going Down
To check out our 2013 conversation with Krow on defending the Penokee Hills in northern Wisconsin, it starts 35 minutes, 47 seconds into the episode.
Updates from Sabal Trail Resistance
Following our interview last week with Karrie and Niko of Sabal Trail Resistance against the Sabal Trail Pipeline in the South Eastern U.S., the the two locked down inside a section of the pipeline in Marion County, Florida to hamper the construction of the high pressure gas pipeline and demanding the release of a revised Environmental Impact Statement.. You can donate to the legal fund for these and other Water Protectors in the South East by visiting https://sabaltrailresistance.wordpress.com/donate/
Building The Commune in Durham
#BUILDINGTHECOMMUNE is a convergence organized to spread the tools and knowledge for self-defense and autonomy throughout our community in Durham, NC. We are dedicated to building a culture and space for autonomous resistance against Trump and his regime, the State, and capitalism. This convergence is happening across three different venues in Durham: Pinhook, Arcana, and the Atomic Fern.
The Welcoming Committee will be setup at Pinhook (at 117 W. Main St, Durham, NC 27701) with materials/programming distributed there. Childcare will be provided with drop-off/pick-up at the Atomic Fern (at 108 E Parrish St, Durham, NC 27701). A free lunch will be provided at Pinhook by Durham FoodNotBombs.
To close out the day, an Autonomous Assembly will be held at Pinhook from 4:00PM – 5:00PM. The assembly will collectively create the agenda to be discussed, but we'd like to suggest that folks come prepared to discuss: announcements and projects to collaborate on; skills, resources, and spaces we can share with one another; direct issues/crises facing the community or concerns we're feeling; and mutual aid networks (cop-watches, community medical programs, rapid-response call networks, etc.) we can begin building in Durham now. We will provide materials to help folks learn how they form affinity groups, so that they may begin autonomously building these networks themselves.
You can see an entire list of workshops and events at the website http://www.buildingthecommune.com/
ACAB2017
If you are in Asheville or the surrounding area, consider participating in the first ever Asheville Anarchist Bookfair! The dates for this event are May 5-7th, and will include workshops, shows and dance parties, nature events, and a whole day of tabling revolutionary and anarchist art and literature.
Keep your eyes on http://acab2017.noblogs.org for the latest in news about the fair, and also use this webiste to submit ideas for workshops, speakers, or tabling. See you there!
#NoDAPL, Grand Jury, media, Mexico, North Dakota, repression, Standing Rock, Transcribed, zine
An Anarchist Legal Worker on Grand Jury Resistance at Standing Rock, and Scott Campbell on the upcoming Insumisión/IGD tour of Mexico
Grand Juries & Scott Campbell
Grand Jury Resistance at Standing Rock
This week we are airing two short interviews, the first is with an anarchist legal worker who has been participating in resistance at Standing Rock in so called North Dakota. This interview is specifically about the grand jury summons which was recently served to someone who was struggling at Standing Rock, we speak about what a grand jury is and how people might resist them, also a bit about what it means for this movement to have a grand jury subpoena occur at this moment.
http://traffic.libsyn.com/thefinalstrawradio/afm-final-straw-12182016pod.mp3
If you have been contacted by federal agents in relation to Standing Rock, please call the Water Protector Legal Collective IMMEDIATELY at area code (605) 519-8180. To donate to this collective and to | -0.122498 | 0.312176 | 0.43534 | -0.231137 | [
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learn more about the work they do, you can visit their website at http://waterprotectorlegal.org/. To look again at our guest's suggestions for further research, you can visit the noblogs site or on http://www.ashevillefm.org/, or go to the IGD article "Grand Jury Resistance at Standing Rock."
Our guest's suggestions for further research:
Civil Liberties Defense Center here
CrimethInc.'s don't talk pdf and support the NW grand jury resisters.
Midnight Special Law Collective's Grand Jury Training pdf
Freedom Archives's resource here
Scott Campbell on upcoming tour of Mexico with It's Going Down
The next interview we will present is a conversation with Scott Campbell who writes the Insumisión column for itsgoingdown.org. Insumisión is a semi regular publication which aims to highlight anarchistic and anarchist struggles and news all around Mexico. Scott and members of IGD are in the process of launching an information gathering and affinity building tour around Mexico in early next year. In this interview we talk about Insumisión and what inspired it, as well as some of the strategies and influences both North American and Mexican struggle can take from one another, among other topics. To read Insumisión and for a write up about the upcoming tour, you can visit https://itsgoingdown.org/insumision/. To donate to the tour and to see a write up about it, you can visit the rally dot org website https://rally.org/igd-mexico
You can also check out El Enemigo Común (or The Common Enemy) at https://elenemigocomun.net/
From their website:
"[This project] is an international watchdog against state sponsored repression. It is the project of a small collective of volunteers in the U.S. and Mexico. We publish and translate communiqués, articles, and other media by, about, and for social movements. Our primary focus is on indigenous peoples, women, and youth, in both urban and rural communities in Oaxaca, but we also publish about other struggles against neoliberalism throughout Mexico".
A quick shoutout of thanks to KFED for the lovely new image for the series podcast. Much appreciated!
Transcribed, designed & formatted in Occupied Duwamish
[email protected]
[email protected]
Since the time that this episode of the Final Straw podcast was recorded, Steve Martinez, a Water Protector and grand jury resistor appeared at the U.S. District Court in Bismarck, North Dakota. On January 4th, 2017 Steve gave a statement outside the courthouse amidst dozens of other Water Protectors who braved the single digit temperatures to stand in solidarity.
My name is Steve Martinez. I have been subpoenaed to this federal grand jury. I refuse to cooperate with these proceedings on the grounds of not helping opposition towards water protectors. I will in no way condone or cooperate with this attempt to repress the movement here at Standing Rock. I know that by refusing to cooperate I will most likely be incarcerated. The loss of my own freedom is a small price to pay for keeping my dignity and standing up for what is right- the defense of the earth and all that is sacred. Mni Wiconi!
The motion to quash the subpoena was denied by the federal judge and a new subpoena was issued by the U.S. Attorney demanding that Steve appear on February 1st, 2017 in Bismarck.
What we know about grand juries is that they have a long history of being used to target those in resistance to the state and engaged in political or revolutionary movements. The purpose of this grand jury and all grand juries that target revolutionary people and communities is to cause division, manufacture prisoners of war, and create paranoia or suspicion amongst comrades. We will not be intimidated and resistance to this is only strengthening our resolve to kill this black snake and all the others.
Water protectors stand in resistance to this grand jury and all tools of state repression, be it on the ground through Morton County's violent tactics or in the shrouded secrecy of a grand jury courtroom. We will continue to build on the vibrancy of our resistance movement here at Standing Rock in order to destroy the pipeline | 0.140137 | 0.370371 | 0.156354 | -0.229836 | [
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, the grand jury and their world.
– Water Protector Anti-Repression Committee
#blacksnakekillas #grandjurykillas
TFSR: So we are here talking with an anarchist legal worker who has been participating in the Standing Rock resistance, and we're here to talk about the grand jury subpoena, which recently came to a Water Protector at
Standing Rock. Would you briefly explain what a grand jury is for those listeners who don't know and how they have historically been used to divide and subdue radical movements?
Standing Rock: So what a grand jury is is a federal proceeding and it's intended to produce a federal felony indictment. So in order for a felony indictment to happen, there has to be some process, and it's typically a grand jury process, that determines whether there's enough evidence to proceed with a federal indictment and formal charges. And while grand juries are used as a way for U.S. attorneys to produce indictments for a wide array of things, they are especially used as a tool of repression towards political movements, resistance movements, and have a long history of that, going back to the origins of grand juries, which are a holdover from British legal proceedings. So it goes back a really long way, but most recently people have memories of their use around political resistance movements, like the Black Panther Party, American Indian Movement, even more recently
earth and animal liberation movements.
TFSR: Gotcha. And I think that we can remember people like Jerry Koch who got sent to prison for nine months for doing grand jury resistance in response to a bombing that happened in Times Square in New York City. I was wondering if you would talk a little bit about what the specifics of grand juries tend to look like on the ground, or how participants of grand juries, what people have to go through if they are subpoenaed for a grand jury.
So the first step that typically happens when somebody's called to be a witness at a grand jury, or provide testimony or physical evidence, is that you would be served a subpoena by a federal agent. So in the case of Water Protectors at Standing Rock, a federal agent could be an agent from B.I.A. (or Bureau of Indian Affairs), which is a federal policing force, but often times it would be an F.B.I. agent or even a U.S. Marshall who might serve you the subpoena. And then what that means is that you're required to attend the grand jury and provide information to them. So at a grand jury, they're unlike any other court proceeding, where normally there's a judge in the courtroom and you're allowed to have your own legal council present with you at a legal proceeding. But at a grand jury, there's no judge in the courtroom, the courtroom really belongs to the U.S. attorney and the
prosecutor. And you are the person who's been called to the grand jury, you don't know for sure why you've been called because they operate in almost total secrecy. You don't know if you've been called just as a witness, you don't know if you're the target, or the person that they are
potentially trying to indict. And so you're also not allowed to have your legal council in the room with you. You can, and you really should, obtain legal council if you've been subpoenaed to a grand jury, because they can provide you support in the process of resisting a grand jury.
So once you've been served and you're required to go to the grand jury, you have a few options as a person who is working to resist the grand jury. Your first option is that you can just ghost. That's a really hard option for most people because it means you can't talk to your friends, your loved ones, your family, your comrades, it means you can't go to the normal places that you go to. It means that you probably need to leave your hometown, or maybe even the country as a whole. And some people have done that, andthe people have done that have had very difficult experiences. It also puts you at risk still of being in contempt of court and my understanding is that if you just ghost after you've received a subpoena, that the contempt can turn into a criminal contempt versus a civil contempt, which I'll explain a little bit as well.
And so your other option would be, well basically some people have never | -0.496077 | -0.112203 | 0.458166 | 0.337263 | [
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walked into a grand jury room. They would just show up, hold a press conference with all their friends, loved ones, comrades, and legal council and read a statement in front of the courthouse, or in front of the grand jury room, and that says "We're never gonna talk to you. I stand in solidarity with my community and this is a tool of repression, and I'm part of a impenetrable wall of silence." And people have certainly taken that tactic.
Another tactic that people used to resist a grand jury, if they've been called to testify, would be to enter the grand jury room and provide only their name. And then any question that they're asked after giving their name to the U.S. attorney, they would invoke their 5th amendment right, which is their right to not say anything that would incriminate yourself. What happens typically though, is that a prosecutor then says, "Okay we get it, you're using your 5th amendment right." And then they might let you go for the day, or they might right on the spot go have a hearing with a judge in another room, and at that hearing the judge would almost certainly impose on you immunity. And I say impose because a lot of people have the idea that immunity would be a good thing, right? That they can't say
the things that you're saying in the testimony against yourself, but the thing is they can still use it against your friends, they can still use it against the movement as a whole, they can still use it against all kinds of people,
you might not be aware of how they would use it.
And so then once you've had immunity imposed on you, you're no longer allowed to invoke your 5th amendment right against self-incrimination. And so when you refuse to answer questions, then the U.S. attorney is going to say, "Okay I get it, you're not going to answer any of my questions." They're going to have another hearing with a judge. And that hearing is a civil contempt hearing. Which is not a criminal proceeding, it's a civil proceeding. And what grand juries do is if you refuse to cooperate, they
try to coerce your cooperation out of you. And if you're charged with civil contempt in that hearing, then they can incarcerate you for up to the length of the grand jury.
Like you mentioned before with Jerry out in New York, he was incarcerated for around nine months. People in the Pacific Northwest who were resisting a grand jury in 2012 were incarcerated for around four-to-six months, and that's a coercive incarceration that's meant to pull testimony out of you. But they're not allowed to punitively incarcerate you, which is like all semantics right? We all know that all incarceration is punitive. It's all meant to punish us for something. But they're using tricky legal language, so that it's not punitive, "It's just coercive, we're just trying to torture all of your testimony out of you by incarcerating you and removing you from your community and your loved ones."
But, because people have used this tactic of being really public and saying that not only are they not personally going to cooperate, and they personally have put up a wall of silence, but also that they're whole community is in a silent resistance to this grand jury. Then that can be used as evidence further that you're not ever going to cooperate, and something then that can happen is called a grumbles motion, which is a fantastic name and it's actually named for people who were a married couple who resisted a grand jury, it has a really beautiful history of it's own.
A grumbles motion can be filed by your council, by your attorney, and it's basically saying "This person has made it evident and clear that they're not going to cooperate with this grand jury, and this incarceration has gone from coercive to punitive." Which is illegal for a civil proceeding, which is what that is, it's a civil contempt charge. And so that's how Jerry was able to get out of coercive incarceration, and that's how many other people have been able to do that. But I think it also really ties into this public display, community-wide, nationally, | 0.04991 | 0.091929 | 0.313601 | 0.501149 | [
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even internationally, that people have taken up around grand jury resistance, especially in this last decade, of being really firm and open from the onset, from the moment they receive a subpoena, instead of being quiet as a community which is what the feds hope will happen. That you get scared and that you self-isolate. But instead, build your own vibrancy in our communities of resistance and that same loving solidarity that we have, we continue that as a way of resisting.
TFSR: Yeah, like you said it seems like so many things in the legal system, this just seems like a pretty diabolical framework for doing this sort of thing and I think that like so many things, the success of it just rides on isolation,it rides on personal despair or being worn down. And it seems really interesting to me, and really telling, this grand jury subpoena has come pretty hot on the heels of the supposed easement of the Dakota Access Pipeline. I was wondering if you would speak about the timing of this
grand jury subpoena.
SR: I think it's smart for us to be looking at the whole picture like that. You know on November 20th there was a battle, a kind of stand off, at the backwater bridge, which is just on the North end of the Oceti Sakowin Camp, there
at Standing Rock, which is the Northern camp, which originally had been an overflow camp for Sacred Stone and Rosebud on the reservation side. And that battle that happened on November 20th, which a lot of people have now burned into their memory, not just across the so-called U.S. but really across the world because of the use of water cannons in sub-freezing temperatures by Morton County Sheriffs. There was also a young woman, Sophia Wilansky, whose arm was horrifically injured, and another woman named Vanessa who might lose her eye due to the insane force that was used by Morton County. So just a little more than a week, a week and a half later, is when this grand jury was convened. And what we know from
on the ground is that those things that happened on November 20th on that bridge, what happened to Sophia Wilansky, we know that Morton County Sheriffs were already trying to victim blame her, saying that somehow she had blown her own arm off. I personally was on that bridge and I can tell you that no one was blowing their own arms off there. What I saw was people who were not, it wasn't even street fighting in that setting, it was really just people who are so incredibly frustrated and incredibly broken at the continued horrific use of colonial forces in their territories and in their homelands. And I saw a lot of young indigenous people who were just trying to turn that knob on the pressure valve and let some pressure off of them. It's not just been building for the last month at Standing Rock, but really people are letting the pressure off of ancestral trauma that goes back more than five hundred years. And I think all of that context is really
important when we're looking at this grand jury situation as well. What we know about this grand jury is that it has something to do with, at least in part, with what happened on the bridge on November 20th. And we know so far that they are looking at potentially eco-terrorism that's taking
place at Standing Rock, which isn't taking place. The only terrorism that's taking place is the terrorism of the state.
The person who received this first subpoena, we believe has been targeted because of their close proximity to Sophia Wilansky. This is a person who helped to transport Sophia when her arm was injured and get her to medical care. And so there's very little information that any body has right now about what exactly this grand jury is trying to put together information-wise. But at the end of the day, we don't need to know for sure. We know it's being used as a tool to repress the work that's happening with water
protectors at Standing Rock, and potentially to connect it to other resistance movements to extraction and environmental terrorism that's happening at the hands of capital and the state.
And that first subpoena was received a day before that announcement from the Army Corps (of Engineers) about the easement. And I don't think that the timing is coincidental. I think the timing is probably pretty intentional. You had a lot of people distracted feeling like they won, | 0.430509 | 0.22533 | 0.189325 | 0.529764 | [
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and I don't want to say that that was an entirely false victory, but it's not a permanent victory. In the camp, when the announcement of the denial happened, and there were cheers, you know rippling throughout the camp for the entire day and night, people celebrating and feeling excited. And I do want to recognize that that only happened because of people's collective power. The Army Corps didn't deny the easement, the people who've been
fighting this pipeline denied the easement and will continue to deny it, and will continue to deny Dakota Access Pipeline and their ability to do what they're doing.
I want to recognize that while that is a victory, it's a victory of one battle in a long-game war. What's happening is that the state, while people are distracted by the victory of that particular battle, are doing the backdoor dealing with the grand jury and that they're trying to prey on people who
are in resistance to extraction and to the Dakota Access Pipeline, and really to colonialism in general, and imperialism in general. This is a movement about indigenous sovereignty, and not just about one pipeline. But I think that the timing is really purposeful, and this is also a movement where a lot of people are really new to being in resistance. A lot of people are really new to political and social organizing, and so what is important and the work that's happening amongst legal workers and supporters at the camp right now is that because there's so many new, fresh people, it's also a ripe environment for the feds to prey on people who might not understand that
what feels like innocuous testimony they might give to a federal agent, in or out of a grand jury room, that information is never innocuous to the state. While it might seem like not a big deal to say that you ate dinner with so-and-so or yes once you had coffee with so-and-so, the state can then use that to socially map an entire movement of resistance, and that's why people have really taken on this work, running full speed ahead, and moving as quickly and strategically as possible to disseminate the
information and make sure that people aren't just distracted by the victory of one battle, because there's a whole war that we're trying to fight right now.
TFSR: I think that's a fantastic point because I've been seeing a lot of discussion about "Yay we won! We can go home now!" But I was wondering, maybe you've already answered this as much as you want to, but I was wondering if you had any thoughts on how real the easement is, or how permanent you think it is. Do you think that people will just come back and start building once the regime has flipped, or what are your thoughts on that?
SR: Things up there (at Standing Rock) are in a pretty delicate situation. The tribal government of Standing Rock and their chairman Dave Archambault, you know in the beginning he said that a re-route would never be a victory
of Standing Rock and for Sioux Nation, and the only victory would be a complete block of the Dakota Access Pipeline. Well now you have Dave Archambault, who came to the camp and drove around in his personal pick-up truck, announcing to people that they have won, and that people could return to their homes. And what is suspected to be happening with this denial of the easement by the Army Corps, they're denying the easement in that spot at the Oahe Lake, which is actually just a lake that's resulted
by the damming of the Missouri River, which is a whole other history that I encourage people to look into, the way that the Missouri River has been a point of struggle for the people at Standing Rock and the Sioux Nation for many, many years.
And so denying the easement in this one tiny spot on Lake Oahe on the Missouri River is not a victory, because we all, tens of millions of people, rely on the water from the Missouri River, the largest water basin in this region of the country. And putting the pipeline crossing of the Missouri
River twenty miles north or, forty miles north, is still going to result in the same risks for everybody who drinks that water and for all the people of Standing Rock, and for all the people of Sioux Nation. And so I think it's important for people to be examining. You know, I'm an anarchist, I'malways examining the people who hold power, and I think my indigen | 0.329153 | -0.284551 | 0.364326 | 0.125251 | [
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ous comrades who are up there, or who have been up there at Standing Rock, they also come from a perspective that somebody who is in tribal government, these are governments that mirror colonial government and colonial power. And so there's something to question there. This isn't the ways in which traditionally indigenous people of Sioux Nation would have governed themselves. And if we're going to be talking about being in solidarity with indigenous sovereignty, then we as non-native people,
allies and accomplices to them, need to be following their lead, but we also need to be critical of whose lead we're following and what kind of power those people are wielding.
But I think that there's a lot of people who are not going home, and I think that's really important to remind people right now, that there are hundreds and hundreds of people who will not be returning home. Over on the reservation side at Sacred Stone and Rosebud camp, there's still around six hundred or more people on that side, at Oceti Sakowin which I believe has actually been renamed to Oceti Oyate, which that rename has come from the indigenous youth council and from this person Chase
Ironeyes who actually had run for U.S. Congress, he did not win, which I think is a good thing, so that he can stay in the community as opposed to ascending to actual power, but Chase Ironeyes is actually from Standing Rock. Him and his wife have been fighting this pipeline really along with the people, and he's stepped into a real role of leadership that I think is a positive role of leadership. And he is encouraging people along with Ladonna Allard whose land Sacred Stone is on, is one of the founders of Sacred Stone Camp, are telling people to not go home, that people who are already there need to continue holding space, to continue to fight this pipeline, but also to continue to assert their indigenous sovereignty over
these lands that don't belong to North Dakota and were never ceded by the people of Standing Rock and Sioux Nation.
TFSR: So earlier in the interview you spoke a lot about ways to resist grand juries; ghosting, press conferences and invoking the fifth amendment. Are there any other ways that you would recommend people fighting a grand jury scrutiny?
SR: Yeah, so the first thing, I said a little bit earlier, but I think it bears repeating, it's scary when you are the person who receives a subpoena, and it's meant to be scary, that's the tool that the state is using, is to be the big scary,
secretive entity that intends to isolate you. So number one, reaching out to people and not staying silent I think is one of our strongest tools. And also, I think the grand jury that happened in the Pacific Northwest, the grand jury that happened with Jerry out in New York, I think those are really great recent examples, the grand jury with Carrie Feldman in Minnesota a few years ago as well, are really great examples of building not just localized community resistance, but really started reaching out through the
very vibrant national networks of anarchist, anti authoritarian and radical people. And so I think doing that as well, reaching out in through all the networks that we have, whether they're political or personal networks, and
building these ways of resisting together.
Also the Water Protector Legal Collective and the National Lawyer's Guild have a really strong presence up there at Standing Rock and they're doing a lot of work in the camp and out of the camp to help mount resistance to this grand jury and offer the support necessary. So just as a heads' up to any person who, because people who are possible targets for subpoenas for this grand jury, so many people have come and gone from Standing Rock, that you could be back home in Ohio and receive a subpoena. You don't have to be at Standing Rock or in North Dakota or that region of the country to be subject to this risk, and I don't say that to stoke any fear but just to be really honest with people, that you may have come and gone but this is still a possibility. So reaching out to the Water Protector Legal Collective as quickly as possible is really important because they're able to offer legal council that could represent you through the grand jury process, they're able to connect you to those networks of resistance that are already existing if you yourself aren't already plugged into them.
Water Protector | 0.340795 | -0.220536 | 0.549471 | 0.283935 | [
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Cloris Leachman in the opening scene of Kiss Me Deadly youtube.com/watch?v=0R397H… 47 minutes ago
About those Bond film series gaps
Posted on January 24, 2021 by The Spy Commander
Image for the official James Bond feed on Twitter
Last week saw another delay announced for No Time to Die. That has prompted some entertainment news websites to look back at how the gap between SPECTRE and No Time to Die ranks among Bond films.
With that in mind, here's the blog's own list.
You Only Live Twice (1967) to On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969): This isn't getting the attention as the others.
But You Only Live Twice came out in June of 1967 while On Her Majesty's Secret Service debuted in December 1969. That was about two-and-a-half years. Today? No big deal. But at the time, the Bond series delivered entries in one- or two-year intervals.
This period included the first re-casting of the Bond role, with George Lazenby taking over from Sean Connery. Also, Majesty's was an epic shoot.
The Man With the Golden Gun (1974) to The Spy Who Loved Me (1977): This period often is written up as the first big delay in the series made by Eon Productions.
It's easy to understand why. The partnership between Eon founders Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman broke up. There were delays in beginning a new Bond film. Guy Hamilton originally was signed to direct but exited, with Lewis Gilbert eventually taking over. Many scripts were written. And Eon and United Arists were coming off with a financial disappointment with Golden Gun.
Still, Golden Gun premiered in December 1974 while Spy came along in July 1977. That's not much longer than the Twice-Majesty's gap. For all the turmoil that occurred in the pre-production of Spy, it's amazing the gap wasn't longer.
Licence to Kill (1989) to GoldenEye (1995): This is the big one. Licence came out in June 1989 (it didn't make it to the U.S. until July) while GoldenEye didn't make it to theater screens until November 1995.
In the interim, there was a legal battle between Danjaq (Eon's parent company) and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Bond's home studio, which had acquired UA in 1981. MGM had been sold, went into financial trouble, and was taken over by a French bank. The legal issues were sorted out in 1993 and efforts to start a new Bond film could begin in earnest.
This period also saw the Bond role recast, with Pierce Brosnan coming in while Timothy Dalton exited. In all, almost six-and-a-half years passed between Bond film adventures.
Die Another Day (2002) to Casino Royale (2006): After the release of Die Another Day, a large, bombastic Bond adventure, Eon did a major reappraisal of the series.
Eventually, Eon's Barbara Broccoli and Michael G. Wilson decided on major changes. Eon now had the rights to Casino Royale, Ian Fleming's first Bond novel. So the duo opted to start the series over with a new actor, Daniel Craig and a more down-to-earth approach.
Quantum of Solace (2008) to Skyfall (2012): MGM had another financial setback with a 2010 bankruptcy. That delayed development of a new Bond film. Sam Mendes initially was a "consultant" because MGM's approval was needed before he officially was named director.
Still, the gap was only four years (which today seems like nothing) from Quantum's debt in late October 2008 to Skyfall's debut in October 2012.
SPECTRE (2015) to No Time to Die (?): Recent delays are due to the COVID-19 pandemic. But pre-production got off to a slow start below that.
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. Daniel Craig wanted a break from Bond. So did Eon's Barbara Broccoli, pursuing small independent-style movies such as Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool and Nancy, as well as a medium-sized spy movie The Rhythm Section.
Reportedly, a script for a Bond movie didn't start until around March 2017 with the hiring (yet again) of Neal Purvis and Robert Wade. The hiring was confirmed in summer 2017. Craig later in summer of 2017 said he was coming back.
Of course, one director (Danny Boyle) was hired only to depart later. Cary Fukunaga was hired to replace him. More writers (Phoebe Waller-Bridge and Scott Z. Burns) arrived. The movie finally was shot in 2019.
Then, when 2020 arrived, the pandemic hit. No Time to Die currently has an October 2021 release date. We'll see how that goes.
Filed under: James Bond Films | Tagged: Albert R. Broccoli, Barbara Broccoli, Bond 25, Cary Joji Fukunaga, Casino Royale, COVID-19, Daniel Craig, Danjaq LLC, Danny Boyle, Die Another Day, Eon Productions, Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool, George Lazenby, Goldeneye, Harry Saltzman, Licence to Kill, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Michael G. Wilson, Nancy, Neal Purvis, No Time to Die, On Her Majesty's Secret Service, Pierce Brosnan, Quantum of Solace, Robert Wade, Scott Z. Burns, Sean Connery, Skyfall, SPECTRE, The Man with the Golden Gun, The Spy Who Loved Me, You Only Live Twice | 1 Comment »
It's STFU Day for No Time to Die
Posted on November 3, 2020 by The Spy Commander
The No Time to Die publicity machine apparently decided Nov. 3 was a great day to lift media embargoes for No Time to Die stories. Given how nobody can see the movie for the foreseeable future, it's more like STFU Day.
Yes, yes, this was probably decided back when the 25th James Bond film was scheduled to come out this month. Still, given how nobody is going to see the movie until April 2021 (if then), there's an odd feel to all this.
Example: GQ comes out with a long story about Rami Malek, with lots of photos of him wearing expensive clothes. Meanwhile, the 39-year-old actor assures us we'll be "shocked" when the movie comes out.
Whenever that is. OK, champ. Get back to us when we can actually check it out.
Example II: NTTD director-screenwriter Cary Fukunaga boasts to The Playlist that the Safin villain played by Malek is "bigger" than Blofeld.
Earth to Cary: That's not much of a boast. Better than Donald Pleasance? Charles Gray? Telly Savalas? Christoph Waltz? Blofeld was best on-screen in the Eon Productions series with the body of Anthony Dawson and voice of Eric Pohlman.
Example III: Harper's Bazaar came out with a new issue with Lashana Lynch on the cover. It also has a (nominal) No Time to Die spoiler. So if you really want to see it, CLICK HERE. Later on Tuesday, the entire Harper's story goes online with the spoiler displayed prominently, including the headline.
Yes, No Time to Die has had its share of bad luck. But this week rings hollow. "You wait and see! It'll be really good!" Whatever. Whenever.
Filed under: James Bond Films | Tagged: Bond 25, Cary Joji Fukunaga, GQ, No Time to Die, Rami Malek, The Playlist | 3 Comments »
NTTD: Key events, dates that shaped expectations
Posted on October 3, 2020 by The Spy Commander
All they need to do is change the "3" to a "2."
No Time to Die has become one of the longest soap operas in the history of the Eon Productions James Bond film series. But how did it get that way?
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follows are some key events and dates. All of them helped shape outside perspective of the production.
July 24, 2017: Both Eon and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer announce that Bond 25 will be released on Nov. 8, 2019. Neal Purvis and Robert Wade are onboard as writers.
At this point, MGM had no way of distributing the film. As it turns out, MGM was working to get back into distribution. But that wouldn't be firmed up for some time. MGM and Annapurna would form a joint venture, later called United Artists releasing, for U.S. distribution. Eventually, Universal would be picked for international distribution.
In any case, the announcement creates the expectation Bond 25 would be out in fall 2019.
Aug. 15, 2017: Daniel Craig, on CBS's The Late Show, says he's returning as Bond in the new movie. The July 2017 announcement didn't specify who was playing Bond.
Craig's appearance helps create the impression of momentum. The Bond film machine is stirring.
Oct. 31, 2017: MGM and Annapurna announce their joint venture. Bond 25, for now, is not part of the deal. (It would become part of it later.) But again, the news creates the image of momentum.
February 2018: Entertainment news outlets report that Danny Boyle is a contender to direct Bond 25. Ultimately, it turns out Boyle and his writer, John Hodge, have a competing idea for the film and Hodge is working up a script. If that idea gets approved, Hodge is in the director's chair.
Boyle confirms all this in March.
May 25, 2018: Official announcement is made that Boyle is directing and Hodge is writing Bond 25.
It's a new day. Now, that's what you call momentum.
Aug. 21, 2018: Danny Boyle, we hardly ye. He's out, according to a new announcement. (It later becomes clear Hodge is gone, too.) Now, that's what you call slamming the brakes on momentum.
Sept. 20, 2018: Bond 25 has a new director, Cary Fukunaga. It also has a new release date, Feb. 14, 2020, according to an official announcement.
That's a mixed bag, but at least work is moving ahead.
Feb. 15, 2019: New release date is announced, now April 2020. The news was a bit of a letdown to Bond fans who had started their "one year to go" countdowns the previous day.
April 25, 2019: Eon conducts a livestream event in Jamaica ahead of the start of the production of Bond 25. There are some technical hiccups. There's still no title. But, hey, filming is starting at long last.
We're on our way now. What could go wrong?
May 22, 2019: Eon confirms Daniel Craig suffered an injury and will have ankle surgery. It's not the firm time Craig has gotten hurt. Eon says the April release date is still in effect.
June 4, 2019: There's an explosion at the 007 Stage at Pinewood Studios. No serious injuries but the optics weren't the best.
007 Stage after the June 4, 2019 incident.
Aug. 20, 2019: Bond 25 gets a title — No Time to Die. This helps re-establish momentum and anticipation. A title helps things seem more real. A movie is actually coming.
Oct. 25, 2019: Eon announces filming has concluded. Whatever bumps took place, the movie is done. Anticipation builds.
Over the next few months, the first trailer comes out, an expensive ad appears during the Super Bowl and plans for a world premiere get announced.
Then, on March 4, Bond 25/No Time to Die is delayed to November 2020. This week, it was delayed | 0.145616 | 0.570026 | -0.486583 | -0.420874 | [
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again to April 2021. In both cases, the actions stem from the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). The pandemic has slammed a lot of industries, including the film industry.
The point of bringing all this up is that Bond 25 has had 1) a lot of ups and downs and 2) had those ups and downs for an extended time.
As a result, if fans are feeling a little whipsawed, there's good reason.
The movie is sitting there, presumably secure and ready to be shown. When that happens, anticipation will build yet again. But nobody should blame fans for feeling a little uneasy at this point.
Filed under: James Bond Films | Tagged: Bond 25, Cary Joji Fukunaga, Daniel Craig, Danny Boyle, Eon Productions, John Hodge, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Neal Purvis, No Time to Die, Robert Wade, United Artists Releasing, Universal | 1 Comment »
Eon puts out a NTTD promo featuring Safin
Posted on September 14, 2020 by The Spy Commander
Rami Malek in a No Time to Die trailer
Eon Productions today put out a No Time to Die promo featuring the character of Safin, the film's villain.
"What I really wanted from Safin was to make him unsettling…thinking of himself as heroic," actor Rami Malek says in the promo.
Director Cary Fukunaga also chimes in about how Safin is "a very frightening character."
The promo also still lists November as No Time to Die's release date.
The tweet with the promo is embedded below. The promo also was on Eon's official 007 website. You can check out the promo for yourself.
Is the mysterious Safin (Rami Malek) 007's most terrifying adversary yet? #NoTimeToDie in cinemas this November. pic.twitter.com/Jin07Kfp8i
— James Bond (@007) September 14, 2020
Filed under: James Bond Films | Tagged: Bond 25, Cary Joji Fukunaga, Eon Productions, No Time to Die, Rami Malek | Leave a comment »
Bond 25 questions: The score edition
Posted on June 24, 2020 by The Spy Commander
New No Time to Die poster
It's still a long way off before people can see No Time to Die. But thanks to an interview with Variety, composer Hans Zimmer has provided the blog with some questions to ask about the movie's score.
Should the title card read, "Music by Steve Mazzaro and Hans Zimmer"?
Well if you take Zimmer at his word, maybe yes.
"Steve should really be the top name on the Bond film," Zimmer told Variety.
Mazzaro is one of the composers affiliated with Zimmer's Remote Control Productions company. In the interview, Zimmer said he asked No Time to Die producer Barbara Broccoli "if it was okay that Steve Mazzaro, who is one of the most fabulous composers I know, could do it with me, because there was very little time."
Was Zimmer perhaps just being polite?
Maybe yes, maybe no. One way Zimmer manages to do so many film scores is by enlisting the help of other composers.
On some films, Zimmer gets the primary "music by" credit while other Remote Control composers get secondary "additional music by" credits. Examples: Man of Steel, Dunkirk, Inception and The Dark Knight Rises.
On still other films, such as Batman v Superman and Blade Runner 2049, Zimmer actually shares the "music by" credit.
Regardless, in addition to Mazzaro, other Remote Control composers who've helped out Zimmer include Junkie XL and Lorne Balfe. The latter got the gig to score Mission: Impossible-Fallout and is slated to score the next two M:I movies.
Anything else in that interview catch your eye?
Zimmer's quote about how "there was very little time" is worth noting. Eon was trying to meet an April release date before the COVID-19 pandemic shut down movie theaters.
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Dan Romer, who had worked with director Cary Fukunaga on other projects. Since Skyfall, Eon Productions has generally deferred the choice of composer to the directors of Bond films. No Time to Die initially seemed to continue that pattern until Romer's departure.
A common fan theory is that Romer produced a score deemed too extreme. Meanwhile, Eon had worked with Zimmer and Mazzaro on The Rhythm Section (Mazzaro as composer, Zimmer as music producer, with the latter getting top billing on the music title card).
Filed under: James Bond Films, James Bond Music | Tagged: Barbara Broccoli, Bond 25, Cary Joji Fukunaga, Dan Romer, Hans Zimmer, Junkie XL, Lorne Bale, No Time to Die, Remote Control Productions, Steve Mazzaro | Leave a comment »
Bond 25 questions: Where did the money go edition
Posted on May 19, 2020 by The Spy Commander
No Time to Die teaser poster
Well, everybody knew going in that No Time to Die wasn't going to be cheap. But a recent U.K. regulatory filing by B25 Ltd., a subsidiary of Eon Productions, gives an idea of how expensive it was.
A movie and a half?
The filing said for 2019 the "work in progress" (No Time to Die is the only work in progress B25 has) was 199.47 million pounds. The conversion rate between pounds and dollars varies, but that's more than $240 million.
The filing also listed a figure for 2018: 17.44 million pounds. The MI6 James Bond website said that may be pre-production costs when Danny Boyle was attached to direct before departing in August 2018 for "creative differences." He was replaced by Cary Fukunaga.
Regardless, production designer Mark Tildesley in a Masterclass video interview posted May 10, said a 350-foot rocket had been built and a Russian gulag set in Canada constructed during Boyle's time on the project.
Tildesley also said the production continued to lease the pricey 007 Stage at Pinewood Studios after Boyle left. Part of the space was used as a construction workshop.
Expensive cast
Variety previously reported that Daniel Craig was due a $25 million payday for No Time to Die. The film then brought on Rami Malek as the villain. He was coming off winning a Best Actor Oscar. He's probably getting considerably more than scale. That probably applies to the returning MI6 cast of characters played by Ralph Fiennes, Naomie Harris and Ben Whishaw.
Expensive crew
Phoebe Waller-Bridge was brought in as a writer at a cost of $2 million, The Hollywood Reporter said last year. Scott Z. Burns, a pricey "script doctor" also did uncredited work on the script.
Filed under: James Bond Films | Tagged: Bond 25, Cary Joji Fukunaga, Daniel Craig, Danny Boyle, James Bond MI6 website, No Time to Die, Phoebe Waller-Bridge, Rami Malek, Scott Z. Burns | Leave a comment »
Bond 25 questions: The production designer edition
Rami Malek on a No Time to Die set designed by Mark Tildesley that certainly appears inspired by a Ken Adam set from Dr. No.
Mark Tildesley, production designer for No Time to Die, has gone public with some tidbits from the 25th James Bond film. Naturally, the blog has some questions.
Homages? Again?
Tildesley, in a Masterclass video interview, said "we've heavily lent on previous films and the designers of previous films for some of the shapes and stuff…We went through all the films. Let's take everything we love."
It's not like we haven't been down this route before. Die Another Day (2002), Quantum of Solace (2008) and Skyfall (2012) all had their share of homages to previous 007 film adventures.
There were already signs it was happening again with No Time to Die.
One of Tildesley's sets had a circular grille in the ceiling, similar to a Ken Adam-designed set for Dr. No. Stills emer | 0.159313 | 1.032904 | -0.80932 | -0.120578 | [
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ged with Rami Malek's villain Safin at the set.
And, of course, the Aston Martin DB5 is back, which gave the production designer a chance to tweak its design.
The car is actually a replica of the DB5 (with a carbon fiber body and BMW engine) and the designer moved the placement of the machine guns to the headlights. That's been a prominent part of No Time to Die trailers and TV spots.
What was Danny Boyle up to?
Tildesley said a rocket and a Russian gulag were among the things being built for a Danny Boyle-directed No Time to Die.
He didn't give away a whole lot more. But his comments suggesting various reports that Boyle wanted to cast a Russian villain were correct. Also, the MI6 James Bond website reported in February 2019 Bond was imprisoned by the villain for much of the Boyle version of No Time to Die.
So it's not much of a stretch to imagine that a Russian villain would imprison Bond in a gulag.
Boyle's hiring was announced in May 2018 and he left because of "creative differences in August 2018. Cary Fukunaga was hired to replace Boyle.
Fukunaga also is listed as one of the writers of No Time to Die. His version of the movie is a sequel to 2015's SPECTRE, even bringing back Lea Seydoux as Madeline Swann.
Anything else interesting?
In parts of the interview, Tildesley talks about how having a low budget forces the creative team to be more creative.
No Time to Die doesn't have a low budget. The estimated production outlay is $250 million.
The designer said the challenge with a large budget film is to stay creative.
"The thing about doing a bigger film is to try and keep light on your feet," he said. "I'm always trying to think of. like, arresting images that will burn onto your retina."
Filed under: James Bond Films | Tagged: Bond 25, Cary Joji Fukunaga, Danny Boyle, Dr. No, James Bond MI6 website, Ken Adam, Mark Tildesley, No Time to Die, Rami Malek | Leave a comment »
NTTD production designer spills a few secrets
007 Stage after the June 4, 2019 explosion.
Spoilers, of course.
Mark Tildesley, the production designer for No Time to Die, described some of the work he did for the 25th James Bond film. Among the topics: Set built while Danny Boyle was slated to direct and how an accident occurred that damaged the 007 Stage at Pinewood Studios.
Work he did when Boyle was director
"I started working with Danny Boyle," Tildesley says during an interview in the Masterclass series of videos. "I've been working on that film for two, two-and-a-bit years.
"We started to build sets. We had a rocket, a 350-foot rocket being built in the Bond stage. We had a gulag, a Russian gulag going up in the mountains in Canada."
The announcement of Boyle's hiring was made in May 2018. But in August, Boyle departed because of "creative differences."
In February 2019, the MI6 James Bond site reported that for much of the script written by John Hodge (Boyle's writer), Bond is imprisoned by the villain. There were also reports that the Hodge script had a Russian villain.
Cary Fukunaga was hired as Boyle's replacement and he saw the project through completion of filming and post-production.
The June 2019 007 Stage explosion
Hiring the 007 Stage is expensive, Tildesley said. So the production team sought to get the most out of the time the stage was hired. "We had to use it to start making it pay," he said. Half of the space was used as a construction workshop so another workshop didn't need to be hired.
In addition, "we built a really tiny set inside this enormous space."
The small set was blown up on June 4, 2019. Problem: the 007 Stage contains an enormous water tank encased in concrete.
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] | 1,332,680 | 5,120 | CommonCrawl | 16 | 20 |
"What we didn't account for was the explosion would ricochet off the concrete walls of the tank," the production designer said. That sent the force of the explosion upward and taking off the roof of the 007 Stage, he said.
"So, yeah, there were some miscalculations." The accident also took off some exterior side panels from the 007 Stage. The explosion soon became big news.
Homages to previous Bond films
"We haven't copied but we've heavily lent on previous films and the designers of previous films for some of the shapes and stuff," Tildesley said. "We went through all the films. Let's take everything we love."
The interview is below. The No Time to Die material starts around the 35:40 mark. h/t @NO_TIME_TO_DIE
Filed under: James Bond Films | Tagged: Bond 25, Cary Joji Fukunaga, Danny Boyle, Mark Tildesley, No Time to Die | Leave a comment »
Fukunaga says NTTD was a tough shoot
Posted on April 20, 2020 by The Spy Commander
Director Cary Fukunaga, in a new interview, describes No Time to Die as a tough shoot.
"It's felt like climbing up a mountain every day without ever seeing the summit," Fukunaga told Interview magazine.
"During the shoot, I feel like I stopped moving as an animal and started slowly becoming some kind of inanimate object," he said. " I could feel my body deforming."
In fact, the director said he sought a delay in the movie's release date. No Time to Die originally was scheduled to come out in fall 2019. That got pushed back to Feb. 14. Then it was put back to April. But COVID-19 caused another delay to (as of now) November.
"I came onboard, there was a whole reset," Fukunaga said of when he replaced Danny Boyle. "So we pushed it back to March [actually Feb. 14, editor], and then I was fighting to push it back even further, because I just didn't think we had enough time to finish it. Something I hadn't realized, even until now, is how far in advance studios swoop up these windows for their films to come out, in order to give them the best chance of having a good box office."
Other highlights of the interview:
A (hopefully unused) Fukunaga idea: "I swear to god, I had an idea that this movie could all be taking place inside the villain's lair from the last film. There's this scene where a needle goes into James Bond's head, which is supposed to make him forget everything, and then he miraculously escapes by a watch bomb. And then he and Léa (Seydoux) blow up the place, and go on to save the day. I was like, 'What if everything up until the end of act two is all inside his head?'"
That idea has been expressed before on fan forums. Fukunaga, in previous interviews, has mentioned "the joy of continuity." This would take that to new heights.
Barbara Broccoli's influence on No Time to Die's female characters: "Feminism is something she has slowly been turning up the dial on for decades. The inclusion of a new female 00 agent had come from Barbara. …The female characters in the film, who they are and what they stand for, was definitely something Barbara had already had in mind."
Fukunaga, 42, relatively, is a new Bond fan: "I don't think I'd seen every single James Bond film, but I was pretty well-versed on it. I don't think I became a fan of the franchise until Casino Royale. Prior to that, my only in-depth James Bond experience was at my cousin's house playing Golden Eye" the video game.
Filed under: James Bond Films | Tagged: Barbara Broccoli, Bond 25, Danny Boyle, Cary Joji Fukunaga, No Time to Die, Interview magazine | Leave a comment »
Hindsight: Boyle-directed Bond 25
Posted on April 7, 2020 by The Spy Commander
As the saying goes, hindsight is 20-20.
So, if Danny Boyle and E | 0.800321 | 0.599572 | -0.376257 | -0.214228 | [
0.42502988445010137,
1.175612019541422
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0.24502730179054474,
0.9541162199891933
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View and save 73925+ walkin-interview questions & answers/FAQs/ notes/references.
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chips contact details.
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] | 1,332,687 | 12,288 | C4 | 12 | 5 |
Baranda |2017|130 min
Watch MovieWatch Trailer
Girija's insecurities take over his mind as he suspects that his partner Runu is falling in love with a paying guest.
Rituparna Sengupta, Bratya Basu, Saheb Bhattacharya, Manali Dey, Sreela Majumdar
Reshmi Mitra
Raja Narayan Deb
English ( Eros Now Premium only)
Monchora - The Heart Stealer| 2016
Monchora - The Heart Stealer
Featuring the likes of Raima Sen and Abir Chatterjee, this Sandip Ray movie follows the lives of Jadunath and his family. Jadunath s grandchildren, Manmath and Nanda are poles apart with Manmath s waywardness, despite Jadunath s warning being covered up by the more docile and conscientious Nanda. An intriguing situation erupts when an intruder enters their lives. In the meantime, Manmath has turned desperate and starts stealing from his own family. Who would Nanda support? more»
Sandip Ray
Abir Chatterjee, Raima Sen ...
Subtitles:English, Arabic
The Bong Connection| 2007
The Bong Connection
Two young men, Apu (Parambrata Chatterjee) and Andy (Shayan Munshi) are trying to achieve their dreams. Apu is a Bengali who has lived in Kolkata all his life and works for an IT company. He has dreams of going to the US and making it big there. He gets his chance when a relative offers him a job in Houston, Texas. As he is leaving he promises his girlfriend, Sheela (Raima Sen) that he will come back soon and take her to the US. Andy, a second-generation Bengali born and brought up in New York, has dreams of becoming a musician and working in films. He comes to Kolkata to pursue his passion and stays at the house of his paternal uncle and grandfather. In Kolkata, he meets Sheela, befriends her and falls in love with her. Meanwhile, Apu arrives in the US and struggles to find his way in an alien nation. In the process, he befriends Rita (Peeya Rai Chowdhary) whose parents want to get her married to Apu. The rest of the movie revolves around the socio-comic adventures of Apu and Andy as they struggle to find their calling in life. more»
Victor Banerjee, Shayan Munshi ...
Subtitles:English
Ke Tumi| 2008
Ke Tumi
The story is of Rajesh who is a teacher. His wife Shila gets killed while driving as she meets with an accident. After cremating her, Rajesh comes back home and is told by his maidservant who was very loyal to his wife that his wife had come home when he was away and she had just left before arriving. He is shocked to hear as he had himself cremated her and identified her by what she was wearing and by certain marks on her body. Soon after a look alike of Shila turns up at Rajesh's place and claims to be his wife. Rajesh refuses to believe her and informs the police about this imposter. She appears before Rajesh from time to time and he is highly disturbed. The police, who are also eager to solve the case, file a case against Shila. The public prosecutor appearing for the police and Rajesh is the father of Sumi, a student of Rajesh. The imposter turns out to Capt. Choudhury (Rituparna Sengupta), a lady officer of the army, a friend of Shila who had taken her test to catch the actual murderer. The murderer turn out to be Sumi, Rajesh's student who had paid certain people to eliminate Shila as she loved Rajesh and the later commits suicide when she comes to know that Rajesh doesn't love her. more»
Tapas Paul, Rituparna Sengupta ...
Tomar Amar Prem| 1998
Tomar Amar Prem
Tomar Amar Prem is a 1998 Indian Bengali film, directed by M. M.Sarkar and produced by Dilip Kankaria. The film stars Rituparna Sengupta, Amin Khan, Rajib and Dildar in lead roles. Music of the film was composed by Azad Mint | -0.681668 | -1.377282 | -1.225898 | -1.271685 | [
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West Side Story – A Timeless American Tale
August 11, 2013 September 11, 2013 lisesmithLeave a comment
Think of mid-century musical theatre, and you probably think of a tuneful slice of escapism: lavish sets and eyecatching costumes; toetapping dance routines; a boy, a girl a love story. West Side Story's 1957 opening marked a significant departure from that formula, and set a new template for the modern musical.
The tunes are there, of course, courtesy of Leonard Bernstein's memorable score, and Jerome Robbins' energetic dance numbers set new standards for Broadway choreography. But the story is set against a background of poverty, racial prejudice and juvenile delinquency; and although boy meets girl, the lovers are denied their happy ending. Against a background of increasing real-world violence on the streets of New York, and in common with its contemporaries in theatre (Look Back In Anger) and film (Rebel Without A Cause), West Side Story eschews the feelgood conventions of traditional musicals and ushers in a much grittier period of storytelling.
Now rightly regarded by many as a classic, West Side Story almost didn't happen, shunned by almost every theatre producer in town and lacking financial backing until a late stage. The show's innovations appeared at the time to be insurmountable challenges: a difficult score requiring singers with larger vocal ranges than is usual on Broadway, demanding choreography and a dark, death-filled story based not on lighthearted romance but on one of Shakespeare's most enduring tragedies.
It took the belief of producer Hal Prince, a personal friend of lyricist Stephen Sondheim, to put the project back on track in early 1957 – and the rest, from the rapturous critical reception and a 732- night opening run, to the Academy Award-winning 1961 film, revivals in 1980 and 2009 and the current touring production, is musical theatre history. "West Side Story is the most famous tragic love story of all time told though infectious music and modern iconic choreography," says choreographer and director Joey McKneely. "Once you see West Side Story, you will never forget it!" McKneely carries a part of the musical's heritage with him: he danced for choreographer Jerome Robbins on Broadway in 1989. "At 20 yrs old, I got the chance to dance for Jerome Robbins. When I was approached to do the show, it was a privilege," he says.
McKneely, who has also choreographed the musicals Smokey Joe's Café and The Boy From Oz starring Hugh Jackman, took up the reins in 2009, and "For me, it is the passing of the torch – it changed my life when I danced this choreography. I now change a new generation of dancers each time I do the show."
West Side Story closely follows the narrative of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, but with one important difference – where Shakespeare's lovers come from two aristocratic households "alike in dignity", Bernstein and Sondheim's young couple are related to two street gangs, one noticeably more disadvantaged than the other. The Puerto Rican Sharks have come to New York seeking opportunity; signature song "America" with its lyrics about grime, crime and "doors slamming in our face" reveals the stark contrast between the dream and the reality. Riff's blue-collar Jets are barely a rung up the social ladder from Bernardo's Latino Sharks, but their white European roots afford them a measure of protection from the city's corrupt and racist police force.
Topical as the story of warring streets gangs was in mid-century Manhattan, the theme has continued resonance today. "Just open a newspaper today," says McKneely. "There is always a story of how some youths got killed by a group of others just for being from a different ethnic group. It shows us how fear can destroy love." McKneely feels that the lessons of West Side Story are as relevant and important today as they were in the postwar period, if not even more so. Musical Director Donald Chan, who has also directed productions of West Side | 2.216565 | 0.771472 | 1.018676 | 0.162971 | [
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Alex Kidd in Miracle World Review Rewind
On 09/02/2020 at 08:00 AM by Jamie Alston
Sega's Little Miracle
A platformer that does many things well except the actual platforming.
Let's take a minute to go back in time to 1986. Nintendo was basking in the success of their NES console with hits like Super Mario Bros., Excitebike, and The Legend of Zelda. Meanwhile, Sega wanted to prove that the Master System was the better entertainment medium of choice. Attempting to go toe to toe with Mario, they created Alex Kidd in Miracle World. For Master System fans, the release of this game was a day to remember. According to them, it was the dawn of a new era. According to some, Mario had met his match, and Nintendo would soon crumble under Sega's mighty fist. But reality had other plans.
The game takes place on the planet Aeris, home to Alex Kidd- the royal prince of Radaxian. His twin brother has been kidnapped by Janken the Great- an evil emperor who wants to usurp Alex and rule his kingdom. Armed with his rock-smashing fighting techniques, Alex journeys off to rescue his brother and put an end to Jaken's plans.
From the start of the game, it's quite clear that Alex Kidd in Miracle World was intended to be the antithesis to Super Mario Bros. First off, it begins with Alex moving vertically downward instead of from left to right. As you make your way down, you end up taking a dip in the water below to make your way to the next section. That in itself was vastly opposite of the way Nintendo's Italian mascot went about doing things in his first outing.
While Alex does run and jump on various platforms, he doesn't jump to hit bricks and coin boxes from below; neither does he hop on enemies for a quick victory. No, the answer to the majority of his problems is the almighty fist of fury. That's right-- instead of getting vertical on his foes, Alex can punch them in the face and be done with it. Star bricks are the primary source of coinage in-game, which can be used later in the shops to buy accessories and power-ups.
The "?" boxes can be a little tricky. You might be awarded a bracelet that fires shock waves, or perhaps it might yield an extra life. It can also release a ghost that will chase you down if you aren't careful. You never quite know what you'll be getting. I guess that's what makes it fun for some folks. I could have done without the ghost booby trap. It contributed to the game feeling cheap in some sections. The fact that Alex is a "one-hit wonder" doesn't help the situation either. It only takes one hit from any enemy or hazard, and it's lights out for the hero.
Running, jumping, punching, and swimming your way through the opposition is only half the action. Every so often, you will have to do battle with one of Janken's underlings-- Parplin, Chokkinna, and Gooseka. In a fun twist, the only way to get past them is by winning various rounds of rock, paper, scissors. I love that their character models are literal interpretations of the rock hand, paper hand, or scissors hand. It was a unique take on boss battles that helped give the game its own identity.
Alex also has several unique items and vehicles at his disposal by either finding them as you travel along in each area or by visiting the shops at the beginning of particular locations. The shops usually have most of what you'll need for that specific section. If you've got the cash, you can buy useful items like a motorcycle, a helicopter equipped with missiles, or an extra life. Of all the things available, I enjoyed the helicopter the most. It's fun to use once you learn to fly it without bumping into overhead boulders. One of the most valuable items in the game is the telepathy ball. It makes the rock, paper, scissors battles a cinch.
As a concept, Miracle World was abundant with variety. However, where it falters for me is with the feel of controls weren't quite up to par. Jumping from one platform to another can be an exercise in frustration thanks to the floaty nature of | 0.216154 | 0.330977 | -0.026256 | -0.868472 | [
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] | 1,332,691 | 0 | CommonCrawl | 5 | 7 |
Alex's leap. Such mechanics often worked against me when many parts of the game required me to hop to a narrow ledge. It usually resulted in accidentally landing in chasms, on spikes, or other hazards. I also resented scenarios where I had to take a running jump and smash a block to get to the other side. Successfully pulling off a simple move like that feels trickier than it should be.
The graphics in this game are gorgeous. Each scene is bursting with beautiful, sharp colors that complement the action very well. There's always something new to see whether you're strolling through the woods, swimming in lakes, or traveling through a mountainside. There is also a decent cast of enemy and friendly characters to round out your adventure.
In addition to the many birds, scorpions, and frogs you'll be fighting, you also get to do battle with some truly oddball rouges. I didn't expect to fight a rampaging ox or a sword-wielding grizzly bear. Even so, odd or not, the enemy lineup is quite diverse and does an admirable job of making the game come alive with its quirks that weren't often seen in many platforming games at the time.
The musical score in the game is very upbeat and fits the cutesy nature of Miracle World. The tunes are reasonably memorable once you listen to it enough. The most enjoyable songs in this game for me were the underwater and helicopter themes. It makes me envision being on a Caribbean beach relaxing somewhere.
The Sega Master System wasn't known for having the best platformers around, but Alex Kidd in Miracle World represented Sega's best effort at the time. The game was a foregleam into the competition that Nintendo would be up against once Sega gained ground with the 16-bit Genesis system. While the game never reached the same level of name recognition as Mario and other Nintendo mascots, one could argue that he did pave the way for a certain blue hedgehog to steal the show years later. And for that, we salute you, Kidd.
#Alex kidd #Sega #Master system #Sega master system
SanAndreas
I thought Alex had a very monkey-like appearancd and read up on the game. He looks like a monkey because he was originally supposed to be Son Goku. The game started out as a Dragon Ball game, but Sega lost the license. King Janken likely started out as Emperor Pilaf.
I read somewhere that the NES's side scrolling capabilities were something of a technological feat at the time and were one of Nintendo's closely guarded industrial secrets. Other machines had varying degrees of difficulty in handling side scrolling graphics compared to the smooth way Mario did it. Nintendo even took Atari to court one time for copying some of Nintendo's side scrolling code. Maybe that's why this game was a vertical scrolling game, since that was more inherent to computers at the time.
Jamie Alston Staff Writer
Yeah, He definitely looks like Son Goku, despite the US box art making him look like a normal blond kid.
Also, I believe that story about Nintendo being the only console that could side scrolling well back then is true. That's why Commander Keen on the PC was a big deal in 1990 becuase John Carmack of id Software figured out a way to implement smooth side scrolling on the PC platform. They actually made a PC version of the first area in Super Mario 3 and showed it to Nintendo in hopes that they would allow the game to be ported to personal computers.
Of course, Nintendo said "no" and id Soft decided to take the concept and turn it into Commander Keen, which also gave birith to other side-scrollers from the publishers Apogee Software.
Cary Woodham
I never really liked this game, but it sure had some catchy music. But the one hit deaths and luck based boss battles ruined it for me. The sequels I played weren't much better, but I never did play Alex Kidd in Shinobi World, which many say is the best. I will give the Alex Kidd remake a try when it comes out next year, though. Everyone deserves a second chance.
Yeah, I felt bad writing this review because other players and reviewers really love this game. But it just didn't connect with me that way I had hoped.
However, I would love to try Shinobi World. I also heard that was the | 0.052478 | 0.522575 | -0.23613 | -0.842459 | [
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UEFA Champions League Round of 16 Preview: Chelsea vs Borussia Dortmund
Jesuyemi | 10:14 25/01/23
The 2022/23 UEFA Champions League took a hiatus in early November, shortly before the start of the World Cup and there has been a lull for more than two months now. The Champions League, inarguably Europe's greatest competition returns to almost half a billion viewers and millions of screens in less than a month from now.
A tournament which never fails to deliver, the Champions League has always been full of surprises and no doubt, this current spell is no exception.
So far in this edition of the Champions League, the back of the net has been found 304 times in 96 matches, averaging 3.17 goals per game, with Paris Saint Germain's Kylian Mbappe and Liverpool's Mohamed Salah sitting at the top of the goalscoring charts with seven goals each.
📊 Mohamed Salah and Kylian Mbappé are tied on seven goals at the top of this season's UEFA Champions League scoring charts, as the group stage comes to a close. #lfc [ucl]
— Anfield Watch (@AnfieldWatch) November 2, 2022
On the back of a quite interesting Round of 16 draw in November, the entire football universe is set to experience some sensational match-ups in February and March. A couple of heavyweight fixtures have been thrown up for this round of Europe's most illustrious tournament.
📆 Save the date!
This is the schedule of this season's round of 16, legs 1 and 2#ucldraw pic.twitter.com/ObtdL9qzMj
— #UCLdraw (@UCLdraw) November 7, 2022
Defending champions and 14-time winners, Real Madrid, are heavily in the mix, as they look to add the quinzième UEFA Champions League to their trophy gallery in either Real Madrid City or the Santiago Bernabeu when they take on Jurgen Klopp's Liverpool, a remake of the 2022 final in Saint-Denis.
This series will look at the next round of matchups!
AC Milan vs Tottenham Hotspur
Club Brugge vs Benfica
Eintrach Frankfurt vs SSC Napoli
Inter Milan vs Porto
PSG vs Bayern Munich
RB Leipzig vs Manchester City
Real Madrid vs Liverpool
Chelsea vs Borussia Dortmund
Graham Potter's Chelsea and Edin Terzic's Borussia Dortmund slug it out in another fixture of this Champions League's last-16, both sides set to meet for the first time ever in the UEFA Champions League.
CHELSEA vs Dortmund in the Champions League Round of 16… ✅ pic.twitter.com/lHJ4S8HNpx
— LDN (@LDNFootbalI) November 7, 2022
Chelsea topped their group, qualifying ahead of AC Milan, Red Bull Salzburg and Dinamo Zagreb exactly in that order while Borussia Dortmund secured the second spot in Manchester City's group ahead of Sevilla and Copenhagen.
The Blues are definitely not where they want to be at the moment, in deep waters in the Premier League. Ever since Graham Potter took hold of the reins at Stamford Bridge, things have gone from bad to a bit worse for Todd Boehly's enterprise. Under the former Brighton man, Chelsea have lost seven games out of twenty fixtures, not the kind of performance they're expecting.
🔵Graham Potter's Chelsea;
🔘Only 2 wins in their last 9 games.
🔘Haven't won any of their 7 games against the current top 6 this season.
🔘Knocked out of the FA Cup at the 3rd round for the 1st time since 1998.#MCICHE|#Chelsea|#FACup pic.twitter.com/Snqyz3FwhI
— FIFA World Cup Stats (@alimo_philip) January 8, 2023
The Blues are in tenth place on the Premier League table and it's certain they won't be playing Champions league football next spell via league qualification as fourth position is quite a long way up. | 0.28635 | 0.199366 | -0.73038 | -0.804739 | [
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16 LISTSMen Becoming Wolves
Spooky. Scary. Lists about werewolves in film, TV, literature, and maybe even real life, close to midnight, when the moon is right.
The Best Werewolf Video Games of All Time
1.2k votes 309 voters 12.3k views29 items
This list of werewolf games will have you howling at the moon. Werewolves are awesome but they are also scary. They've been both protagonists and villains in media for as long as there was media to put them in. Why would video games be any different? Games about werewolves are more common than silver bullets, but this list isn't just running through them, this list aims to determine the best werewolf games ever developed.
No werewolf games list would be complete without the super popular The Wolf Among Us, which lets you play Bigby Wolf (a riff on the Big Bad Wolf), the sheriff of a town of fairy tale characters. Going back to the '90s, there's Werewolf: The Apocalypse from White Wolf's role-playing series. This werewolf game allows you to play as a lupine hero while dealing with vampires, mages, and other strange entities. And, of course, werewolves show up in Diablo II, and it's up to you to hack them down into little pieces before they tear you a new one.
Which werewolf game is your all-time favorite? Werewolf: The Apocalypse – Heart of the Forest is one of the newest releases to feature werewolves, but there are plenty of classic games that still lycan lovers howling. Vote it to the top of the list so that it will be crowned the best werewolf video game. Vote up all your favorite werewolf games and vote down the ones that don't make you feel the call of the wild. Played them all? Then rerank the entire list and share your version!
Developer: Bethesda Game Studios
Genres (Video game): Action role-playing game, fantasy
Platform: PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 3, Microsoft Windows
More The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim
20 Hidden Easter Eggs in Skyrim#28 of 124 The Most Popular Video Games Right Now
Genres (Video game): Graphic adventure
Platform: Android, iOS, OS X, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4
More The Wolf Among Us
#15 of 271 The Most Compelling Video Game Storylines Ever#52 of 108 Licensed Games That Actually Live Up To The Source Material
Werewolf: The Apocalypse
Developer: Mark Rein·Hagen
Genres (Video game): Savage horror
Platform: Storyteller System
The Elder Scrolls III: Bloodmoon
Developer: Bethesda Softworks
Genres (Video game): Action role-playing game, Role-playing video game
Platform: Microsoft Windows
Developer: Nintendo Entertainment Analysis & Development
Genres (Video game): Action-adventure game, Action role-playing game, Action game
Platform: GameCube, Wii
More The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess
#15 of 178 The Best Nintendo Games, Ranked#45 of 91 Video Games That Should Be Movies
Developer: Sega Wow, 3d6 games, Sega
Genres (Video game): Platform game, Action game, Beat 'em up, Side-scrolling
Platform: Tapwave Zodiac, DOS, TurboGrafx-16, Master System, Amstrad CPC
More Altered Beast
#60 of 116 The Best Classic Arcade Games#90 of 143 The Greatest Classic Video Game Theme Songs Ever
Developer: ZeniMax Online Studios
Genres (Video game): Massively multiplayer online role-playing game
Platform: Microsoft Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One
More The Elder Scrolls Online
#1241 of 1,371 The 100+ Best Video Games of All Time, Ranked by Fans#163 of 354 The Greatest RPG Video Games Ever Made
Castlevania: Legacy of Darkness
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Regulators called on to clarify solar-power pricing
by Arkansas Advanced Energy | Dec 3, 2019 | 2019 News
Arkansas Democrat Gazette
Andrew Moreau
For the past 3½ years, Arkansas utility regulators have muddled through dockets set up to establish rules related to the use of renewable energy and how to best structure rates for solar customers.
Across the state, power providers, consumer groups and trade associations have weighed in with filings — thousands of pages of testimony and studies — and there still is no clarity around key issues. Over that time, however, the solar industry has blossomed and created more pressure for better-defined rates, especially addressing net-metering customers.
Today, the three-member Arkansas Public Service Commission holds a public hearing to gather comments and feedback related to net-metering policy and related issues. Net metering, at its most basic, refers to how customers who have solar panels are credited for the excess power they return to the electric grid.
As of December 2018, commission filings noted there were more than 1,500 net-metering systems in the state. That's up more than 50% from the previous year.
The dozens of power providers, businesses and organizations that have filed to be a party to the docket want the commission to resolve how residential customers who install solar for their own on-site use should be credited for any renewable energy that they send to the utility grid.
Entergy Arkansas, the largest electric provider in the state with 700,000 customers, would like the commission to clarify issues such as net metering so the utility has better-defined rules around how it can charge customers for its fixed costs, or infrastructure investment. Electric utilities across the state side with Entergy on the top issues.
"This whole process is about establishing the rules we operate by," said David Palmer, director of regulatory affairs at Entergy. "We need the commission to give us the rules for how to make all of this work. We really need clarity and rules that are fair for everybody."
Entergy contends that it pays too much for the power solar users return to the grid and that leads to cost shifting that puts more of a financial burden on non-solar customers. Solar advocates say existing rules that call on utilities to pay full retail rates for net metering should continue and do not result in unreasonable allocations of costs to other customers.
Opposing Entergy are organizations that are advocates for environmental issues and solar power, which they say needs flexibility to be a viable and less costly alternative to more traditional electric providers. The Audubon Society of Arkansas, the Sierra Club and the Arkansas Advanced Energy Association are in this camp.
"Ultimately solar developers and customers need certainty to support this emerging market," said Katie Niebaum, executive director for the Arkansas Advanced Energy Association. "And the commission has an awesome opportunity to support the growth of emerging energy markets in a way that's good for all ratepayers."
Sen. David Wallace, R-Leachville, sponsored an act in the 2019 legislative session that led to this latest hearing.
"The intent was to make this process consumer driven and to give the consumer more choices and to level the playing field," Wallace said of the legislation. "We're seeing the positive results now — every week it seems like there is another new solar project popping up."
In November 2017, the commission held a similar public hearing before a packed house about the benefits and challenges of net metering. Commissioners were expected to establish a net-metering policy, but the panel issued no ruling.
Two years later, more twists are complicating the rate issue.
Solar technology has improved, costs have dropped and implementation has exploded. The legislation approved earlier this year ignited solar expansion by giving public agencies, governments and schools the ability to sign service agreements with solar providers.
This summer the commission formed a working group to collaborate and establish rules to oversee solar and put a cost structure in place for net metering. The parties failed to agree on any substantial issues.
Now, the cost-structure issue is back before the commission to decide.
As regulated utilities, Entergy and electric providers in Arkansas are obligated to build infrastructure that delivers safe and reliable power to customers.
The commission approves utility rates that guarantee a fair rate of return for those investments. That structure has been in place for decades, providing a | 0.27505 | 0.513622 | 0.998386 | 0.135657 | [
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Less than seven hours from New York is a country where the sun shines every day. It is a country steeped in history, culture, folklore, music and fabulous cuisine. Senegal is a place where there is a warm welcome for everyone. There is so much to see and do in Senegal we would like to suggest the following itinerary to whet your appetite!
Day 1 — Arrive in Dakar, capital of Senegal. You will be transferred to your hotel.
Day 2 — Today a city tour of the points of interest in Dakar; the beautiful buildings and palace, IFAN museum where a fine collection of West African masks is housed, the University of Dakar and much more.
Day 3 — This morning is for shoppers! You will go to the markets, to the tailors or that special place. Your afternoon is free.
Day 4 — Today an excursion to the mysterious rose-colored body of water called the Pink Lake. Enjoy a Senegalais specialty for Lunch before continuing to the fishing town of Cayar where gaily colored 'pirogues' battle the surf to bring in the day's catch.
Day 5 — Day at leisure. On Sundays you can have lunch poolside with special entertainment by the Ballet Folklorique. A spectacular of dance and African rhythm.
Day 6 — Today you take the ferry to Goree Island. Once a major departure point for millions of slaves to the Americas, the island with its pink houses and carless streets evokes many different emotions.
Day 7 — Time to depart.
Senegal has so much more to offer, ask us about other day trips and overnight trips available from Dakar. If time permits allow yourself some to explore Senegal in more depth.
A little added extra would be a visit to The Gambia and its capital Banjul.
Day 1 — Depart Dakar for the Gambia and its capital Banjul. You will travel pass the Baobab forest and many small villages. The busy ferry will take you to Banjul. This afternoon a city tour.
Day 2 — Today take the ferry to the north side of the river and travel through the countryside to the village of Juffure. It was here that over 200 years ago Kunta Kinteh was abducted and sold into slavery.
Day 3 — Return to Dakar.
Discover a unique destination; modern, sophisticated, progressive and unusually diverse with more than 60 ethnic groups. The people you meet are friendly, warm and most eager to share their culture with you. There is much to see and do in the Cote d'Ivoire, below find just one of our popular itineraries.
Day 1 — Arrive in Abidjan, a fisherman's village in 1900, today one of the finest cities and largest ports in Africa.
Day 2 — This morning tour Abidjan, highlights include; the 'Laundrymen of the Banco', an open-air laundry where hundreds of clothes are washed in a little river, and the Cocody Market, colorful and bursting with activity. Visit downtown Abidjan, the museum and the St. Paul Cathedral.
Day 3 — Day free to relax or explore on your own; you may want to visit Yamoussoukro, the administrative capital of the country.
Day 4 — Visit Tiagba, the river village, as it rises out of the waters on wooden piles. Tiagba is a living example of man's adaptation to the environment. On the way you pass rubber tree, pineapple and oilpalm plantations that line the road. After you have crossed the lagoon in a dugout canoe, the villagers will be happy to help you discover their watery hamlet.
Day 5 — Day free to relax or explore on your own; you may want to take a daytrip to Assinie, a beach paradise.
Day 6 — Visit Grand Bassam, the first capital of Cote d'Ivoire. See the first trading houses built, the old quarter with the restored palace of the colonial governor, now a Museum of Costumes and much more.
Day 7 — Day is free.
Ghana is set in the tropics, with constant cool breezes and lots of sunshine. The lush vegetation, forest-clad mountains, lakes and rivers | 1.213963 | 0.647919 | 0.361789 | -0.715967 | [
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Jan 24th, 2020 - 2:57 PM (GMT) Category - Bingo Blog 33 Views Today
Bingo is a funny game. There are thousands of people who still go to their local bingo hall every week claiming it is for the social side of the game. If they are lucky, they will win a few quid, or a prize they don't really want and be happy with it, having had a good afternoon or evening out.
Next, there are the online players who tend to take things a little more seriously, but at the end of the day, they are playing more for the entertainment value than the chance of winning big.
Every once in a while, you will see reports from the bingo companies posted on their websites listing the big winners, but actual bingo millionaires are few and far between. That said, we made it our business to track some of the most recent ones down, just to prove that it can and does happen.
£3.4 million - Anne Marie Farrar (2015)
In 2015 Anne-Marie Farrar, a single mum from Halifax staked a meagre 15p on the Iceland Bingo site and won a colossal £3.4 million jackpot. Apparently, she had only recently started playing on the Iceland site when she hit the jackpot, having tried numerous others first.
Anne-Marie said later that although she had tried out many different bingo sites, she always kept to a minimum deposit and low stakes because she was never sure that she could trust them with her money.
Anne-Marie was presented with a cheque for her winnings outside her local Iceland store, but we doubt she shops there any more and was last seen jetting off to Disneyland with her kids.
£1.2 million - Mandy Bowman (2016)
Farmer's wife Mandy Bowman, from Moray in Scotland, worked hard on the farm, but her real passion in life was horses. In the little spare time available, she also enjoyed playing on the Glossy Bingo site.
Money was tight, so she always kept her stakes low. However, one notable evening in 2016 Mandy won £400 and so she decided, just for once to keep playing, using her winnings as stake money. She was down to her last £3 when she hit the £1.2 million jackpot.
Mandy still lives happily on the farm with her husband. She invested some of her winnings into upgrading the farm buildings and machinery but has also started her own business, a horse-related one.
£1.2 million - Soraya Lowell (2008)
In 2008, when Soraya Lowell arrived at the Club 3000 bingo hall in Coatbridge, Scotland, along with her neighbour and bingo buddy, little did she know she would be leaving as a millionaire. Both ladies were weekly regulars there and always split any winnings equally.
Soraya thought she had only won around £500 and was shell-shocked to find that it was in fact almost £1.2 million. Regardless of the amount, she still split the money with her neighbour and refused to move from her modest home, decisions that led to her divorce four months later.
The really ironic thing is that less than four years later, Soraya was declared bankrupt and ended up losing the house and the neighbour she had refused to move away from.
£1.1 million - Anita Campbell (2019)
They say lightning doesn't strike twice, but apparently winning streaks do sometimes. Anita Campbell from County Durham was living on benefits when she pulled off two wins, just 10 days apart, making her a millionaire.
Anita was always a big Mecca bingo fan, frequenting her local bingo hall until 2018 when she started playing online, having deposited £100. Her big wins both came just in time for Christmas 2019. The first was £600,0 | -0.112568 | 0.327396 | -0.757961 | -1.564339 | [
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Praise! Progress with Religious Exemptions in the Military
From ZeroHedge and The Epoch Times | September 17, 2022
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Father, we thank you for preserving the freedom of the soldiers in the navy. Please, God, continue to change hearts and protect exemptions to the vaccine. Destroy these ungodly mandates entirely, Lord.
Our government denied countless religious exemptions to the vaccine. Fortunately, we're starting to see God answer our prayers for change.
From ZeroHedge. The US Navy quietly rolled back Trident Order #12, an order denying religious exemptions for covid vaccinations, a few months after an injunction was issued by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in early 2022 as part of an ongoing lawsuit brought by First Liberty Institute. …
Get involved in state level prayer with IFA.
This information has only become publicly available after a new filing in the case this week. Trident Order #12 made any non-compliant SEALS and other troops impossible to deploy and designated them as medically disqualified. This development runs in tandem with a growing trend among government institutions; they back away from their original draconian mandates but in a manner that reduces media exposure and avoids any admission that the mandates are unconstitutional.
A communication order was circulated by the Navy on May 23 with the subject: "NSWC CLOSEOUT TO TRIDENT ORDER #12 – MANDATORY VACCINATION FOR COVID-19." NSWC refers to the Naval Special Warfare Command:
"This order rescinds reference A," it states, referring to "Ref A" as "Trident Order #12 on COVID-19 Vaccinations."
The May 23 communication order also said Navy commands "will continue to follow guidance, as appropriate, regarding COVID-19 vaccination, accommodation requests, and mitigation measures." …
From The Epoch Times. The Department of Defense (DoD) has been in "potential noncompliance" with standards for reviewing and communicating denials of religious accommodation requests to the vaccine mandate, the Pentagon's watchdog wrote to the secretary of defense in a June memo obtained by The Epoch Times.
The June 2 memo by acting Inspector General (IG) Sean W. O'Donnell stated that after reviewing dozens of complaints from service members who were denied religious accommodation, the IG's office "found a trend of generalized assessments rather than the individualized assessment that is required by Federal law and DoD and Military Service policies."
The purpose of the memo was to inform the secretary of defense of "potential noncompliance with standards for reviewing and documenting the denial of religious accommodation requests of Service members identified through complaints submitted to the [IG's] office."
"The denial memorandums we reviewed generally did not reflect an individualized analysis, demonstrating that the Senior Military Official considered the full range of facts and circumstances relevant to the particular religious accommodation request," the memo stated.
The memo provided an example of such cursory treatment. An Air Force general used a one-sentence statement to deny an airman's request: "I disapprove your request for exemption from vaccinations under the provisions of AFI 48-110, paragraph 2-6.b.3."
The acting IG also noted that the volume and rate of denial decisions were "concerning."
An average of 50 denials per day were processed over a 90-day period, according to the memo.
"Assuming a 10-hour work day with no breaks or attention to other matters, the average review period was about 12 minutes for each package," it stated.
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and still perform the duties required for their position," the memo continued.
The acting IG drew attention to DoD Instruction 1300.17 "Religious Liberty in the Military Services." Paragraph 3.2.d, which was extracted in a footnote of the memo, states that "officials charged with making recommendations or taking final action on a Service member's request for the accommodation of religious practices will review each request individually, considering the full range of facts and circumstances relevant to the specific request … The means that is least restrictive to the requestor's religious practice and that does not impede a compelling governmental interest will be determinative." [Emphasis added in the memo] …
'Unethical Behavior'
Army Chief Warrant Officer Danny Erickson (a pseudonym) discovered the IG memo through a fellow member of the military earlier this week, and posted extracts of the memo on his personal website that he created to be a voice for service members who continue to battle against the military's vaccine mandate. …
"They are clearly not looking at individual cases considering the full range of facts and circumstances relevant to specific requests for religious accommodation," he said, referring to the requirements under DoD Instruction 1300.17 "Religious Liberty in the Military Services."
"They are blanket denying any the religious accommodations, and it's happening at the highest levels," he said.
"The DoD has flat out, undeniably, broken the law concerning religious liberty and the [secretary of defense] is fully aware of it, because of the memo dated June 2." …
A Common Theme Warrants Investigation
The Epoch Times also spoke to Navy Commander Robert A. Green Jr., who was relieved from his position as an executive officer of one of the seven Maritime Expeditionary Security Squadrons within Navy Expeditionary Combat Command on Jan. 7.
"I provided evidence that the Navy was violating federal law and military regulation in how they adjudicated the standardized pre-determined denials of religious accommodation requests," Green said. He was relieved of his duties as an executive officer only four days after this evidence was used as the basis for a preliminary injunction granted to Navy SEALs by a federal court, he said. …
Both Erickson and Green allege that the DoD has violated federal regulations of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 and DoD Instruction 1300.17 with the ongoing use of "blanket denials" of religious accommodation.
"Congress should be compelled to investigate these crimes immediately," Erickson said. "The [IG's] memo to the [secretary of defense] cannot be ignored." …
How are you praying for an end to vaccine mandates? Share your thoughts and prayers below.
(Excerpts from ZeroHedge and The Epoch Times. Photo Credit: Getty Images)
Priscilla Meyenburg
Freedom; Lord when I read these words in Matthew: it made me think of what the Enemy Dems were doing in pushing the vaccine mandates on the military. Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; so be shrewd as serpents and innocent as doves. But beware of men, for they will hand you over to the courts and scourge you in their synagogues." (Matthew 10:16-17) They made Control their God, instead of the word synagogue ( it was their military offices) Heal our broken nation. Lead us back to the old road of truth, integrity, righteousness, and common sense. Lead us back to servanthood, loving our neighbors, standing strong in the military and the golden rule honoring America. Give us leaders who love and honor You and Your ways. Deliver us from evil rulers. We ask You for this in Christ's name. Yes, Father God bring back those in charge of rules in our military that understands the importance of each man, woman that serves America 🇺🇸 under the Stars and Stripes that unlawful mandates are a crime of control. Heal our broken nation. Lead us back to the old road of truth, integrity, righteousness, and common sense. Lead us back to servanthood, loving our neighbors. Give us leaders who love and honor You and Your ways. Deliver us from | -0.259808 | -0.095192 | -0.173358 | 0.361976 | [
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evil rulers. We ask You for this in Christ's name. Forgive us father for pushing you aside that has ALLOWED the wicked to take control of our lives. I pray that ALL Men and women will come back to honor God in their lives as John Adams did for America. We decree that the purpose of God for America will not be lost !! 🧎♀️🧎♀️🇺🇸🇺🇸 Serve God first then other Things will fall in place, made with the promises of God.
Thank you lord for Governor DeSantis and his speaking out for the people of Florida. Let the people of Florida realize how blessed they are to have him as governor. Protect him in all his ways and his family! Give him more of your favor and wisdom in governing! Thank you thank you
for this godly man!!!! Amen and Amen!!!
Dear Lord, I agree with the prayer of IFA. Thank you and praise you!
Marsha Carol Watson Gandy
HEAVENLY FATHER, I Thank You from the bottom of my heart for ALL of the things we see YOU moving on now in America. YOU are GOD, and we humbly give THANKS for your mercy on our nation.
As YOU continue to pour out YOUR SPIRIT on America, may we be transformed into the nation that YOU created us to be.
I TRUST IN YOU, O LORD. In the precious and holy name of my Savior and my Lord, JESUS CHRIST. Amen.
Lori Vaughan
Lord Jesus, you are the Lion of the tribe of Judah and have overcome the lion that comes to kill, steal and destroy. Expose the lies of the enemy, awaken those in leadership no matter what it takes. Protect and defend those who stand for You and defend our freedom. Grant them your peace, protection and favor. Help them to stand like Daniel. We pray for your mercy and grace as we know we have strayed from You. Help us as a nation to return to You. Revive and awaken your people! Take down evil in Jesus name!
Thank YOU JESUS❣️❤️🔥💃🏻❤️🔥Glory to Your Name!
Do not grow weary in doing good…our Most High God is working all things together for the good of those called according to His GOOD purpose!
Father, comfort those who have been wounded in this fight, forgive any bitterness, toward others or You, any cynicism too. Poppa, please restore to all of us, especially our children, the years the locusts of tyranny and knee jerk stupidity and plain old 'love of money' have eaten in our nation.
Poppa God, thank Y❤️🔥U in advance❤️🔥You always do things so WELL, beyond the good our desperate little minds and shattered hearts can even imagine…and You have blessed us with wild imaginations….and some wildly wonderful examples of Your 💝loveing work!
Jerry F Forestieri
These illegal policies must be prosecuted to the highest levels of government where they originated and guilty parties impeached, removed from office and prosecuted criminally and civilly to the fullest extent of the law. The goodness of God produces repentance. Law was made for law breakers. Those who do not fear God must learn by the blueness of the wound producing repentance.
Vaccine Vigilante: Project Veritas
From The National Pulse | January 28, 2023
have prayed | 20,626 views
Lord, we ask that You would help us to know what to make of this revelation. Stop...
Project Veritas released hidden camera videos of a top exec. We bring you excerpts from a variety of sources to outline the story and the many questions it raises. First, what was caught on camera? View Comments (65) From...
Exposure of Truth about Covid Shot
Kim Potter, IFA... | January 28, 2023
God, You have not been given us a spirit of fear, so we thank You for Your peace and...
Covid shot? No guilt, just help. As truth and exposure about COVID-19 and | -0.704952 | -2.107859 | -1.530247 | -1.366635 | [
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Up and Coming Artist You Should Know – Calvin Hill
1 year ago Brand Buzz
Calvin Hill has been making music and perfecting his sound for nearly a decade now. His newest offering is a brand new EP titled 'Misguided', and it is set to open up a whole new world of opportunities for him. With over 3,000 monthly listeners and new music on the way, the end of 2021 looks to be shaping up well for Calvin.
With everything going on in his career, we thought it was a good time to take a few minutes to catch up with him and learn more about the release, his story, and what lies ahead for him. Personally, we are fans of the soulful sincerity that his music brings but we wanted to learn more and help share his sound with more music fans because it deserves to be heard.
As is tradition, we will start by reviewing the early days and learn more about how Calvin got here and what drives him musically. We asked him about how he got his start in music, and here is what he told us.
"I got started in music at the age of 12. It was a group of friends and I that started a rap group called Decree of Christ. We started off writing our songs while in class and recording the songs and music videos on our phones. We would place the videos on youtube and typically get 100+ views on Youtube. Thinking we would be the next big thing we held a newfound confidence. It was the greatest feeling in the world until we realized that they weren't supporting us because of our talent but to laugh at us and pick on us. The group did not end up lasting long with several of the members disbanding only 6 months after it's inception.
As the group's leader, at the early age of 12, I knew that it would take years to break into the music industry but I refused to quit. I grew a love for hip-hop and in 2016 decided that music is what I wanted to pursue professionally. As I was applying for colleges, I stumbled across Johnson C. Smith University and decided that I would pursue a degree in Business Administration. While a freshman, I turned my room into a fully furnished recording studio and opened it up, and charged people to record. Between 2017 and 2018 I recorded some of my most renowned songs including 'Nothing Else' and 'Cameras'. I also recorded my recently released project Misguided in 2018."
This long committed road through the music industry has given him a ton of experience to continue to build off of. His story involves being an artist with a higher message and an artist that crosses over in different genres. We asked him which song best represents his sound on the whole, and here was his response.
"The recent songs that best describe my sound are 'Still' and 'Across the World'. In 2016, I realized my love for RnB and my niche in hip-hop when I wrote my well-received song 'Unconditional Love'. I developed a love for intricately blending hip-hop with RnB vocals and infusing it with a gospel message."
Calvin has spent his life around music and following his calling. That is evident in the new album 'Misguided' and it gives the album a lot of depth and meaning to it. Here's what Calvin had to say about the album.
"Although he wrote Misguided before his fatal life-changing car accident, it only made sense to theme his biggest project around it. While only twenty-three years old, North Carolina's Calvin Hill has already found his life purpose through music. As a child, Calvin's parents instilled traditional, scriptural values into him, using their faith to guide the course of his life. In 2010, Calvin felt the call to begin his ministry. Utilizing hip-hop as a medium to reach the community, Calvin began to refine his sound and focus on becoming a herald for positive values and altruistic actions.
With two mix-tapes released so far, Calvin's music commonly blends contemporary hip-hop sounds with topics such as poverty, pride, mental health, and God. He brings all of these elements together with the hope of inspiring. His latest release and debut EP, 'Misguided' is another driven project of gospel messages and unique intricate songs, culminating in a six-track mix that vividly portrays his vision.
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, 'Misguided' holds all the trademarks of modern hip-hop, bringing polished beats, RnB vocals, visceral rapping, and smooth baselines that flow behind a cascade of inviting melodies and attention-grabbing hooks. Musically, it's not the most original or unique of releases, with several of the tracks, like 'Never, Never' and 'GOTW', and 'Get Out The Way', for example, arriving with very familiar sounds. What makes Misguided stand out amongst other hip-hop projects is the depth of my passion and lyrics, preaching to the choir with a confidence that just can't be denied."
We checked out 'Misguided' for ourselves, and we agree with a lot of what Calvin had to say. The passion, soul, and heart behind the tracks on this EP are evident. They are well crafted and catchy and they deliver on the message that he's looking to spread. We also agreed with his comment earlier on about 'Still' and 'Across the World' being stand-out songs, but honestly, all six tracks on the EP are fantastic.
'Misguided' should serve as a strong springboard for the next steps in his career. With that in mind, we asked Calvin what was next for him.
"What's next for me is to continue creating amazing content whether it be music videos, social media posts, or appealing media to keep my supporters engaged. Other than that, it's all in God's hand."
With what we've seen so far, we're excited to see what that content is. Before we let him go, we asked Calvin why people should check out his music.
"Because it's amazing! [Laughing] Nah, all jokes aside though, I believe that my music can benefit everyone who gives it an opportunity. I have songs that can benefit anyone, in every walk of life. Whether they're going through hard times, battling with substance abuse, or need some hype music to turn up to. Though I am an unashamed Christian, my music isn't explicitly 'Praise God, love Jesus' music. Basically, don't expect a sermon in my songs. I'm an authentic hip-hop artist, who's not afraid to speak about my flaws and problems while boasting about a God who has brought me out of it. Hopefully, that sums it up in a way all can understand why I feel like people should check out my music.
It does Calvin, well said. You can check out and follow along with all of his content with these links.
Topics #Calvin Hill
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Don´t hesitate to tell me about your projects!
Let's develop your platform and let magic happens!
Hi! My name is Agustín Calderón. I'm an entrepeneur, techno lover, with a blend of information technology knowledge and digital business experience. I love developing web applications and make magic happens.
Next i will show you the services i could help you to work on, making a review for a clear vision.
Mobile Apps are incredible tools for comunication, marketing channels and productivity boosters. The amount of smartphone owners purchasing goods and services from their phone is increasing day to day. Mobile apps are perfect tools to build brands and make commerce.
I can help Startups, SMEs and private organizations creating new channels of communication, improving branding, and productivity.
Request a Skype session and lets analyze your needs.
I can help you creating web applications for your needs, boosting key business processes, helping take desitions faster and managing your data remotely with an internet connection.
Improve your productivity with top-notch technology and play 21° century rules.
Lets create a custom-made responsive web system to accelerate your proccesses and work with a better vission. Users may use the pc, a tablet or a mobile phone with an iNet connection to interact with your platform.
Request a Skype session and lets analyze your needs!
Interoperability,flexibility, Efficiency, automation, Wider Reach are some of the benefits of implementing an API in your system.
The internet's potential has made easier for organizations to reach out to specific markets.
In the real world, if you set up shop at 'x' place, your target crowd will be the people from the nearby regions which really limit the consumers you may get. But with the virtual world, there are no such barriers.
People could just come to your site, buy items and you get the items delivered to the correct destination. When you run a store, you need to rent a place, hire employees and also pay for services.
With an ecommerce business, you are saved all of this trouble and thus can reduce your expenses considerably.The virtual shops are open 24 hours a day and people can shop when they like.
I can help you implementing e-commerce platforms.
Over the last few years, content managers has become software of choice for blogging websites and lot of non-blogging websites (like photo galleries) are applying CMS too.
Adding new pages, blog posts, images, etc. on a regular basis is a breeze and can be done quickly with content managers. With CMS, you have control of nearly every aspect of your site and can easily make those simple updates yourself.
Since WordPress, the most popular CMS, was originally created as a blogging platform, blogging capabilities are built-in and are easy to integrate. Setting up RSS / email subscriptions to your blog, commenting capabilities, and automatically adding the most recent content posts to other pages of the site.
Landing pages are a focused and customized sales pitch specifically designed to get your visitor to take an action.
It doesn't matter what industry you're in, vortex-esque landing pages will be one the primary business goal achievers. Landing pages are a quick and efficient way to directly influence campaigns, research projects, product creation, future sales, and customer service initiatives.
By optimizing landing pages to fill out quick info forms, we can analyze the data to determine factors about our audience, such as demographics and social preferences.For advertising, efforts can be measured efficiently with carefully planned landing pages.
Always is a good moment to do Online Marketing.
ElectroFashion.com sells clothing and accesories with technology, i worked on developing the hole e-commerce platform. It has multiple payment options by credit card and incredible dashbord functionality for back office.Is responsive and can be loaded in any display size.
Correas Especiales is a belt fabric in Buenos Aires, Argentina - I worked on the landing page to recive messages from leads and communicate a branding to potential leads.
Actuame helps actors to find projects to work on, is an online casting system. I helped in the logic/backend of the Search Module. This was done in Laravel Framework (PHP).
Carlister is a car-classifieds responsive/web platform to list cars. Is a custom software for car dealers made in Laravel Framework.
Manta Producciones is a digital content agency.I worked developing the landing page and the content management platform.
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Journal of Surgery and Research
Hasan Reyhanoglu*, Kaan Ozcan
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital of Tinaztepe, lzmir/Turkey
*Corresponding Author: Hasan Reyhanoglu, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital of Tinaztepe, lzmir/Turkey
Received: 12 July 2020; Accepted: 27 July 2020; Published: 05 August 2020
Citation: Hasan Reyhanoglu, Kaan Ozcan. Does Coronary Endarterectomy in the Left Anterior Descending Artery Increase Surgical Morbidity and Mortality?. Journal of Surgery and Research 3 (2020): 253-261.
Background: In this study, we investigated the effect of adjuvant coronary endarterectomy in the left anterior descending (LAD) artery on mortality and morbidity in subjects that underwent coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
Methods: A total of 140 patients that underwent coronary endarterectomy (CE), performed as an adjuvant to CABG between November 2010 and November 2019, were assigned to one of two groups and examined. Early postoperative outcomes were compared between 30 patients that underwent CE in the LAD (LAD group) and 110 patients that underwent CE in the right and circumflex coronary arteries (non-LAD group).
Results: Atrial fibrillation, renal failure, and re-exploration due to bleeding were more frequent in the LAD group during the early postoperative period. The incidence of postoperative complications in the LAD group (56.7%) and in the non-LAD group (29.1%) were statistically significant (p=0.010). The mortality was 13.3% in the LAD group and 4.5% in the non-LAD group, although no statistically significant difference was found between the groups (p=0.099).
Conclusion: The subjects that underwent CABG and simultaneous LAD endarterectomy may have had higher rates morbidity and mortality due to the presence of a complex vascular structure and additional comorbid factors.
Coronary artery bypass surgery; Coronary artery bypass grafting; Coronary endarterectomy; Mortality
Coronary artery bypass surgery articles, Coronary artery bypass grafting articles, Coronary endarterectomy articles, Mortality articles
Since the first use of coronary bypass surgery, diffuse coronary artery disease has become a major challenge in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). As percutaneous interventions have become more common in recent years, patients referred for coronary bypass surgery are often more complicated [1-3]. In such cases, an inadequate arterial lumen often results in the need for coronary endarterectomy (CE) during surgical revascularization [4,5]. In the literature, the CE application rates in coronary surgery have been reported to range from 3.7% to 42% [6]. In this study, we evaluated the effect of CE in the left anterior descending (LAD) artery performed as an adjuvant to CABG on mortality and morbidity.
A total of 140 patients who underwent CABG between November 2010 and November 2019 were assigned to one of two groups: an LAD group and a non-LAD group. The outcomes were compared between 30 patients in the LAD group that underwent CE in the LAD and 110 patients in the non-LAD group that underwent CE in the right coronary artery (RCA) and the circumflex coronary artery. The following preoperative demographic characterestics were evaluated: age, gender, comorbid diseases, such as diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HT), carotid artery disease, peripheral arterial disease (PAD), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), smoking state, and preoperative left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF | -0.494365 | -0.120261 | 0.252731 | 0.904361 | [
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] | 1,332,722 | 0 | CommonCrawl | 14 | 10 |
) parameters. The following operative factors were evaluated: duration of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), cross clamping (CC) time, types of grafts used, requirement for intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) and positive inotropic support, and preoperative myocardial infarction (MI). New electrocardiogram (ECG) changes (new Qwave, new ST segment elevation), creatine kinase-muscle/brain (CK-MB) elevation, troponin elevation, and recent wall motion defect, detected by echocardiography during the initial 24 hours, were accepted as signs of preoperative MI. For postoperative evaluation, the need for positive inotropic support, intubation time, length of stay in the intensive care unit, length of hospital stay, and complication and mortality rates were examined. CABG surgery was performed under routine CPB (except for 1 case performed on a beating heart) with CC. CE was performed when a vessel diameter of 1.5 mm or more was present with no lumen available for bypass following an arteriotomy procedure or when the 1-mm probe could not be advanced distally due to narrow lumen. After CE, the appearance of distal tapering in the removed plaque was accepted as an effective endarterectomy. If the plaque could not be removed completely, the remaining amount was detached by extending the arteriotomy or by performing additional distal arteriotomy. During the postoperative intensive care follow-up, a regimen of clopidogrel (75 mg) + acetyl salicylic acid (100 mg) was initiated orally if there was no significant drainage (<100 ml/h) during the early postoperative period following extubation. Double antiplatelet therapy was routinely continued for 6 months in patients undergoing endarterectomy; after 6 months, single antiplatelet therapy was administered. The retrospective study protocol was approved by the institutional review board of our institution, the need for informed consent from each patient was waived.
Mean patient age was 62.7 years in the LAD group and 61.1 years in the non-LAD group. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding risk factors (HT, emergency surgery, DM, smoking, COPD, PAD, carotid stenosis, chronic renal failure). However, the number of patients with low LVEF (35% or lower) that underwent surgery was significantly higher in the LAD group (46.7%) than the non-LAD group (25.5%) (P=0.043). Table-1 shows the preoperative demographic characteristics of the cases.
LAD group
Non-LAD group
Age (mean)
Emergency surgery
LVEF (%)
Low LVEF (<35)
LVEF: Left ventricular ejection fraction (%).
Table 1: Demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients
Regarding the operative characteristics of the cases, there was no significant difference in the duration of CPB or CC time. Internal thoracic artery (ITA) harvesting was more frequent in the non-LAD group (96.4%) than the LAD group (83.3%); and the use of a saphenous vein patch was more frequent in the LAD group (26.7%) than the non-LAD group (1.8%). Multiple CE for multiple coronary arteries was performed more frequently in the LAD group (46.7%) than the non-LAD group (10%). For both study groups, CE was most commonly performed in the RCA, followed by the LAD, circumflex, and diagonal arteries.
Postoperative complications were observed significantly more frequently in the LAD group (56.7%) in comparison to the non-LAD group (29.1%) (p=0.010). Among these complications, postoperative atrial fibrillation (AF), renal failure, and re-exploration due to bleeding, were more frequent in the LAD group, and the difference was statistically significant. Mortality was higher in the LAD group (13.3% vs. 4.5%); however, the difference was not statistically significant (Table 2).
CPB time (minutes)
X-clamp time ( | -0.720019 | 0.368581 | 0.153818 | 1.284162 | [
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-0.8843798256727137
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2667,
29897,
13,
29990,
29899,
695,
1160,
931,
313
] | 1,332,722 | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 14 | 10 |
minutes)
Mean number of bypasses (mean)
Saphenous patch
Multiple endarterectomy
Postoperative inotropic support
Postoperative IABP
Prolonged respiratory support
Peroperative MI
Re-exploration for bleeding
Postop complication
Intensive care stay length (days)
Hospital stay length (days)
CPB: cardiopulmonary bypass; X-clamp: cross clamp; ITA: internal thoracic artery; LAD: left anterior descending artery; RCA: right coronary artery; CX: circumflex artery; IABP: intra-aortic balloon pump; MI: myocardial infarction
Table 2: Operative and postoperative patient data
Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software (version 17.0, SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA). The categorical data were expressed as percentage and frequency values; the continuous variables were expressed as mean, standard deviation (SD), and median values. An independent sample t-test was used to compare the continuous variables between the two groups. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the continuous variables that did not meet the assumption of normal distribution. A Chi-square test was used to compare the categorical variables. Correlation of parametric variables was analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient test. A probability value (p) of 0.05 or lower was accepted as significant.
CABG surgery is more complicated in patients with diffuse coronary artery involvement, particularly in patients with insulin-dependent DM, due to the complex coronary artery structure in these patients [3,4]. In these patients, the obstruction in the coronary artery is near-complete and involves a longer segment. Because standard coronary revascularization techniques have been proven to be insufficient in these patients, CE is often required to achieve full revascularization and reduce the need for secondary interventions.
CE was first performed in two patients in 1975 by Bailey et al [7]. However, the outcomes were unsatisfactory because it was not initially performed as an adjunct to CABG [8,9]. Due to the high mortality and morbidity rates reported in studies conducted in the 1960s and 1970s, CE was not the preferred treatment option [6]. In later years, high postoperative MI and mortality rates have rendered this technique unfavorable [8,10]. However, recent studies have reported positive outcomes for both mortality and graft patency rates [11,12].
In related studies, the mortality rates in patients undergoing CE have been reported to range between 0-15% [3,12]. Studies comparing cases that underwent CE with those undergoing standard CABG have reported both favorable and unfavorable outcomes. Some studies have reported higher preoperative MI and higher in-hospital mortality rates in cases that underwent CE in comparison to the standard CABG cases [2,6]. In their meta-analysis, Wang et al. reviewed 30 studies published from 1970 to 2015, and found higher 30-day mortality and postoperative complication rates in patients that underwent CABG+CE [13]. Consequently, they recommended that CE should be performed only when required. Similarly, Trivulpati et al. compared groups of patients that did and did not undergo CE, and found a higher mortality rate in the CE group (8.6% vs. 4.6%) [6]. In their meta-analysis, Soylu et al. reviewed 30 studies and found that CE significantly increased the 30-day mortality rate and preoperative and postoperative MI [14].
In addition to the studies that reported unfavorable results, there are studies that have reported low mortality rates. Shapira et al. compared 151 patients that underwent CE with a control group, and found mortality rates as low as 2% in the CE group [15]. Two other studies also compared a CE group and a control group; Okur et al. reported mortality rates of 1.5% in the CE group and Nemati et al. reported mortality rates of 1.25% in the CE group [8,16].
Implementation of CE in these patient groups, surgical technique, vessel structure, and the number of vessels involved are also important topics of debate. CE performed in extremely thin | -0.29268 | 0.862794 | 0.716863 | 1.424636 | [
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] | [
0.5136215889870025,
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1.3569998995790655,
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] | 1,332,722 | 2,048 | CommonCrawl | 14 | 10 |
vessels has been shown to result in lower patency rates as well as increased mortality and morbidity rates due to prolonged CC time. Shapira et al. recommended that vessels with an outer diameter >1.5 mm or a luminal diameter >1.5 mm following the endarterectomy procedure should be preferred for CE. They noted that CE performed in very thin vessels has a higher risk of graft occlusion during the early postoperative period due to the inability to completely remove the plaque in the vessel [15].
Several studies have reported higher mortality and morbidity rates following multiple CE in comparison to single CE. Brenowitz et al. compared a conventional CABG surgery group with a group that underwent adjuvant CE, and found higher mortality rates among patients undergoing multiple CE [17]. They reported mortality rates as low as 4% in the conventional CABG group, 6.3% in the single CE group, and 10.4% in the multiple CE group. Similarly, Soylu et al. reported that CE performed in multiple vessels was associated with higher mortality rates in comparison to single CE [10]. However, Zhu et al. did not report multiple CE as an additional risk factor [11].
The site of CE has also been reported to be significant with regard to mortality and morbidity [1,11,18]. Silberman et al. compared a group of patients undergoing CE in LAD with patients undergoing CE in other vessels; they found higher operative mortality in the LAD group [19]. In contrast, Byrne et al. achieved mortality and morbidity rates as low as 3% in LAD group that included 196 patients [1]. Abrahamaov et al. compared a group of patients undergoing CABG alone to groups of patients undergoing adjuvant CE in LAD and RCA. While they did not find a statistically significant difference between the three groups regarding 30-day mortality, they did report that CE performed in RCA was a determinant factor for the development of late MI and postoperative low cardiac output [18]. In their case series of 188 patients undergoing CE in LAD, Nishigava et al. reported the 30-day mortality as 1.1% [9]. In another series that included 290 patients undergoing off-pump surgery, Zhu et al. did not find any difference between the three groups (CE in different vessel groups: LAD:60, CX:42, and RCA:217) with regard to early postoperative period mortality and morbidity [11].
Although various techniques, including laser, gas, and cardioplegic solution, have been tried since CE was first introduced, currently, manual CE is the most common technique [1,8]. This technique can be performed either open or closed. In the closed technique, standard arteriotomy is performed on the coronary artery; the plaque is dissected and removed by applying traction. Smooth tapering of the excised plaque is significant since it completely removes the plaque, even at the most distal part. This is very important in terms of preventing graft thrombosis during the early postoperative period. In the open CE technique, arteriotomy extends from the affected segment to the healthy segment, and all the visible plaque is removed. Afterwards, a bypass procedure is completed either by making a long direct anastomosis or by making anastomosis to the saphenous patch. If more than one arteriotomy is performed, the proximal arteriotomy site is anastomosed to the graft, and the distal arteriotomy site is closed with a saphenous patch. Nishi et al. compared a group of patients undergoing closed CE to another group receiving a long anastomotic patch of ITA in addition to open and long CE in 127 patients [20]. They observed that the angiographic patency rate was higher in the group of patients receiving a long anastomotic patch of ITA in addition to open and long CE. Angiographically, they found higher patency rates in the group receiving CE+long anastomosis. The patency rate at the end of the 21-month follow-up period was 89.1% in the open CE group and 81% in the closed CE group. Nishi et al. stated that this CE method would aid in avoiding overlooking the atheroma plaque localized to the side branches, in particular, and that the new | -0.066684 | 1.201223 | 0.917226 | 1.674367 | [
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0.8918636540286202,
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arterial wall created with ITA would provide an advantage. Similarly, in their meta-analysis, Soylu et al. also reported that open CE yielded better outcomes than closed CE in terms of early mortality [10]. Moreover, deficiency in the release of factors, such as prostacyclin and nitric oxide, following endothelial damage would increase the tendency toward thrombosis during the early postoperative period. Therefore, harvesting the ITA should be preferred especially for LAD [12,15]. Furthermore, the ITA graft remains clear even when the forward flow is decreased. It can also adjust to various flow speeds due to the release of endothelial factors, such as prostacyclin and nitric oxide. These factors would increase the patency rate of an ITA graft in the long-term [15,21]. We performed ITA anastomosis on a saphenous patch following long arteriotomy in 8 cases.
Several studies have reported better outcomes after CE is performed using the off-pump technique. Vohra et al. performed off-pump CABG+CE on 70 patients, and reported a low 30-day mortality rate (2.85%) [22]. Nishigava et al. performed CE+long anastomosis with a beating heart in their series (including 188 cases), and reported a low mortality rate (1.1%) as well as a patency rate of 91.6% during the early postoperative period [9]. However, it is also true that the off-pump technique should only be used in appropriate cases because of the diffuse involvement of the arteries in the patient population undergoing CE. Since our mean bypass rate was 3.6, we preferred to use off-pump surgery in only one case in comparison to the rest of the cases in our series.
There is no standard regarding the type of anti-platelet and anti-aggregant therapy to be administered after CE. Intravenous heparin infusion, low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), dipyridamole, dextran, and warfarin have been recommended for the early postoperative period [14,16]. However, administration of clopidogrel+acetylsalicylic acid is currently accepted as sufficient [3]. Continuation of double anti-platelet therapy for 3 months to a year and then switching to single anti-platelet therapy has been reported as being efficient in terms of graft patency [5]. We switched to single anti-platelet therapy following continuous double anti-platelet therapy for 6 months.
In addition to the higher mortality rates observed in patients undergoing CE, the need for a postoperative mechanic and positive inotropic support requirement is also greater [14]. Although recent studies have reported somewhat equal mortality rates, it is a fact that the patient population undergoing CE has a more complex vessel structure than those who do not receive CE. This complex involvement results in more bypass procedures and a longer CPB time [16]. Consequently, higher preoperative MI and mortality rates are observed. It has been emphasized that the higher mortality rate in cases undergoing CE is related to the endarterectomy technique and prolonged CC time, and it results from a higher prevalence of comorbid factors, such as DM, in these patients [6]. These comorbid situations cause higher mortality rates and higher postoperative complication rates in this patient population.
In our study, we observed a higher rate of postoperative complications in the LAD group. During the postoperative period, inotropic support requirement (p=0.032), renal failure (p=0.002), AF (p=0.019), and re-exploration due to bleeding (p=0.038) were all significantly more frequent among the patients undergoing CE the LAD group in comparison to the non-LAD group. Moreover, the postoperative mortality rate trended higher in the LAD group, although the difference did not reach a statistically significant level (p=0.099). This outcome can be partly explained by the fact that the number of patients with preoperative low LVEF was significantly higher in the LAD group (46.7% vs. 25.5%, p=0.043) and that multiple CE was performed in more patients in the LAD group (46.7% vs. 10%). Furthermore, the frequency of | 0.019264 | 0.226226 | 0.458166 | 1.606731 | [
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] | 1,332,722 | 4,096 | CommonCrawl | 14 | 10 |
DM was somewhat high (53%) in both study groups; however, there was no statistically significant difference in DM between the LAD group and the non-LAD group (66.7% vs. 50%, respectively). This indicates that we performed surgical vascularization in a patient population that had a more complicated vascular structure.
Our study has several limitations. First, our study was the lack of angiographic follow-up in patients undergoing CE. Second, this was a retrospective observational study at a single center. Third, the number of patients was relatively small.
It should be noted that, due to increased mortality and morbidity, the postoperative period can be more complicated in cases undergoing CE in LAD as an adjunct to standard CABG due to factors, including vascular complexity and the presence of additional comorbidities, such as DM.
Declaration of Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest concerning the conduct or publication of this study.
The authors declare that no funding has been received for the conduct or publication of this study.
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ostom's Homily on Theophany
Why Parents Should Send Their Children To Camp.
The Theophany Prayer of St. Sophronius of Jerusalem
Homily on the Sunday of the Publican and the Pharisee. On Prayer and Repentance By St. Ignatius (Brianchaninov)
Homily on the Sunday of the Prodigal Son By St. Cyril of Alexandria
The Sunday of the Last Judgement - A Homily By Fr. George Dimopoulos
People Do Dumb Things - A Reflection on the 2019 Camp and Youth Workers Conference
Home » Orthodox Reading Room » Orthodox Spiritual Life » On Tomatoes and the Spiritual Life
One of the criticisms frequently leveled against Christianity in general and the Sacred Scriptures in particular is that they reflect a by-gone era with different values and circumstances. Because many of us live in highly technological and urban societies, we feel that teachings and lessons that come to us from times dominated by primitive, agrarian societies just don't have much relevance for us today. Therefore, many modern people, who may never have encountered a live cow in person on a farm, have a hard time connecting with the parables of Jesus, which make use of many allusions to livestock and crops.
But thankfully, not all of us have totally lost contact with our roots in the soil, so to speak. While most of us do not engage in full-scale farming to make a livelihood anymore, many of us still set aside a little plot or strip of ground out back, and we try our hand at cultivating a small garden. It is heartening to learn that even a number of priests have gotten into the act. What can we learn from this dabbling in the dirt?
Probably every small-time gardener has his own specialty crop. Mine happens to be tomatoes. I specialize in an heirloom type of tomato called the "Valiant." It used to be available in greenhouses back when I was a young kid, and it was the variety planted by my parents in their backyard garden. But with all the hybrid varieties available today, the Valiant fell out of favor with commercial growers. For years, I had to do without this childhood favorite, because it was seemingly no longer available. But in recent years, I was fortunately able to obtain Valiant tomato seeds from a woman on the internet who specializes in heirloom varieties.
In order to enjoy this tasty favorite once more, I had to start from scratch. The story begins each year in the dark, cold month of March. Time to plant the seeds! This time usually coincides with the season of Great Lent, a time of spiritual growth and renewal. Those seeds are so small and so dry, one wonders if there is any life in them - just like what is happening outside. The days are short, the trees are bare, the snow is swirling around and all of nature reposes in winter's sleep, which is very reminiscent of death. But proceeding in faith, I prepare the potting soil and plant the seeds. Isn't this what happens in the spiritual realm? At our Baptism, the seed of faith is planted within us. It doesn't seem like much to start with. Indeed, the odds seem stacked against that seed of faith ever maturing and bearing fruit, especially in today's world. It is so cold and hostile to Christianity. But if we do our part, watering and nourishing the seed, providing the proper environment, we can trust God to give the growth.
And so it happens. In a couple of weeks, the tiny seedlings begin to poke through the soil. The new plants are so small and frail. The next month is extremely critical in their growth and development. Some of the seedlings don't make it. They catch a blight and perish. Youth is a critical period in the growth and development of our faith as well. It is a time of great opportunity, but it is also a time fraught with much peril. "Train a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not turn from it" (Proverbs 22:6). Parents have an awesome responsibility to insure that the seed of faith implanted in their children at their baptism has the best chance possible to grow, reach maturity and bear fruit. The task is not easy. There are many forces competing for the souls of our youth. It is so insidiously easy | 1.082474 | -0.323273 | 0.967951 | -0.368359 | [
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to get entangled in these modern blights. Something as seemingly innocent and harmless as participation in team sports can soon force a young person to have to choose between team practice and attending Sunday Divine Liturgy. Parents are rightly concerned that their children experience a well-rounded childhood. Nobody is expecting our kids to spend every waking moment in church. But God and the Church must be the center and focus of every Orthodox Christian family. Families must draw the line when any activity or pursuit begins to infringe on the Lord's Day and Divine Worship. There is nothing more beautiful than to witness a family - parents and children - not only coming to Sunday Liturgy, but also making the additional sacrifice of attending an "extra" service, such as Vespers. If children learn from their earliest years that God and the salvation of their souls are the most important things, they will think twice before neglecting these things later on in life. But if good habits and routines are not established early, it will be next to impossible to get back on track at some later time, once the world, the devil and the flesh have established their firm grip. We will indeed reap what we sow.
As the tomato seedlings continue to grow, it is time to direct some attention to the preparation of the soil outdoors. As a general rule, I plant a lot more seeds than I will ever need. As it was, I set out 44 plants this year. I gave the rest of my extra seedlings away to family and friends. Some of these people have better success with the tomatoes than others. Maybe it has something to do with the soil. There is much to be done to prepare the soil to receive the tomato plants. The ground must be tilled and the clods of clay broken up. Rocks must be removed. All this is back-breaking work, but very necessary. The soil must be properly prepared for the plants to thrive. It reminds me of the Parable of the Soils that Jesus told. "A farmer went out to sow his seed. As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up. Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow. But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root. Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants. Still other seed fell on good soil, where it produced a crop - a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown. He who has ears, let him hear. Listen then to what the parable of the sower means: When anyone hears the message about the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what was sown in his heart. This is the seed sown along the path. The one who received the seed that fell on rocky places is the man who hears the word and at once receives it with joy. But since he has no root, he lasts only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, he quickly falls away. The one who received the seed that fell among the thorns is the man who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth choke it, making it unfruitful. But the one who received the seed that fell on good soil is the man who hears the word and understands it. He produces a crop, yielding a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown." (Matthew 13:3-9, 18-23)
Finally, when the danger of frost is past, the plants go into the ground on Memorial Day. After being planted in the garden, the plants make phenomenal growth. If the proper nourishment and moisture is present, God continues to give the growth. This is another figure of spiritual growth. If we repent, struggle to grow spiritually and cooperate with the grace of God, we can make tremendous spiritual progress.
The growing season illustrates very clearly what Jesus was talking about in the Parable of the Soils. The summer months correspond rather well to the main part of our lives. What we do and what we fail to do during this time determines whether we will bring forth spiritual fruit or whether our good intentions will wither on the vine.
One of the biggest mistakes that people make when they examine the Parable of the Soils is to think that their lives resemble just one of the various soil conditions that Jesus describes. But the reality of | 1.356409 | -0.372012 | 1.373749 | 0.120048 | [
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the matter is that we oftentimes resemble different kinds of soil throughout the course of our lifetimes. And the type of soil - the condition of our souls - is very much contingent upon what we are doing, or not doing, in our lives. The good news, which is perhaps a big surprise to some people, is that we can change the situation that we are in, IF we are willing to do some hard work and cooperate with the grace that God so freely gives. Out in the tomato patch, the planting of the young tomato plants is not the end of the story. The young plants must subsequently be cared for, watered, given fertilizer and nourishment. The ground must be tilled and kept free of weeds. Fences must be set up to keep deer and other predators from decimating the crop. All of this takes time, determination, dedication and perspiration. Bringing a successful crop to fruition will not happen automatically. The same is true in our spiritual life.
In the various theologies of the Reformation, one will encounter the teaching of "once saved, always saved." According to this notion, once a person has accepted Jesus as Lord and Savior, he or she is saved from that moment on and cannot lose his or her salvation. Orthodoxy has no such teaching. A person experiences his or her personal spiritual rebirth at Baptism, but continues along the journey of salvation throughout the course of his or her lifetime. Each day requires a conscious and deliberate choice to "put on Christ" and follow Him faithfully. What this also means is that it is possible to turn away from Christ, remain hard-hearted and unrepentant to the end, and thereby, lose that precious salvation. But many misguided folks seem to have invented their own "Orthodox" idea of "once saved, always saved." Because they are baptized in the Orthodox Church, and their ancestral families attended a particular parish, they feel a sense of automatic "entitlement." They don't worry about attending the Divine Liturgy and the other services; they don't receive the Sacraments, and they follow the ways of the world rather than the teachings of Christ and His Holy Church. They haven't studied their faith since the last day they attended church school; and 'repentance' and 'change' are dirty words and foreign concepts to them. But because they were baptized in the church their ancestors built, everything is somehow "OK." We only have to look out in the garden to see the fallacy of this way of thinking.
If the tomato patch is untended, the soil soon becomes rocky and hard. The plants struggle to survive. If no water is provided, the plants will wither and die. If nourishment isn't given, the stalks become spindly and weak. If sunlight isn't available, the plants turn yellow and languish. If suitable barriers aren't erected, the animals come and devour the plants. If the garden is not weeded regularly, soon the weeds will take-over and crowd-out the tomato plants. These are the scenarios described by Jesus in the Parable of the Soils. Jesus tells us that similar things happen to the soil of our souls if we are not attentive. We have all seen the various types of soil in action. There are those souls which are too hard to even receive the Good News of Jesus. There are those who have no real depth to their faith and keep everything on a superficial level, adhering to the ritual forms but lacking any real spiritual substance. Perhaps the most common experience in our modern world is the competition from the thorns and weeds. Our lives are just too busy, and we allow Christ to be squeezed-out and crowded-out by the cares and concerns of this world. Finally, there are those precious few souls which are well-tended and spiritually-nourished, which produce a bountiful spiritual harvest and enter into the joy and Kingdom of their Master. This is our true goal in life. This is why we are baptized - to grow-up in Christ and produce much fruit. Anything else is a betrayal of the potential and gift given at Baptism.
If we have played by the rules and done our part, and tended the tomato patch properly, cooperating with the Lord of the Harvest, by late July we begin to enjoy the first-fruits of our labors. The first ripe tomato is always a joy to behold. It and the many others which follow make all the hard work worthwhile. Likewise, | 1.504334 | -0.619846 | 1.140415 | 0.324256 | [
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] | 1,332,725 | 3,072 | CommonCrawl | 19 | 18 |
using ESISharp.Web;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace ESISharp.ESIPath.Character
{
/// <summary>Authenticated Character Contact paths</summary>
public class CharacterContacts
{
protected ESIEve EasyObject;
internal CharacterContacts(ESIEve EasyEve)
{
EasyObject = EasyEve;
}
/// <summary>Delete Contact</summary>
/// <remarks>Requires SSO Authentication, using "write_contacts" scope</remarks>
/// <param name="CharacterID">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <param name="CharacterToDelete">(Int32) CharacterID</param>
/// <returns>EsiRequest</returns>
public EsiRequest DeleteContacts(int CharacterID, int CharacterToDelete)
{
return DeleteContacts(CharacterID, new int[] { CharacterToDelete });
}
/// <summary>Delete a Character's Contact</summary>
/// <remarks>Requires SSO Authentication, using "write_contacts" scope</remarks>
/// <param name="CharacterID">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <param name="CharactersToDelete">(Int32 List) CharacterID</param>
/// <returns>EsiRequest</returns>
public EsiRequest DeleteContacts(int CharacterID, IEnumerable<int> CharactersToDelete)
{
var Path = $"/characters/{CharacterID.ToString()}/contacts/";
return new EsiRequest(EasyObject, Path, EsiWebMethod.AuthDelete, CharactersToDelete);
}
/// <summary>Get Character's Contacts (First Page)</summary>
/// <remarks>Requires SSO Authentication, using "read_contacts" scope</remarks>
/// <param name="CharacterID">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <returns>EsiRequest</returns>
public EsiRequest GetContacts(int CharacterID)
{
return GetContacts(CharacterID, 1);
}
/// <summary>Get Character's Contacts (Specified Page)</summary>
/// <remarks>Requires SSO Authentication, using "read_contacts" scope</remarks>
/// <param name="CharacterID">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <param name="Page">(Int32) Page</param>
/// <returns>EsiRequest</returns>
public EsiRequest GetContacts(int CharacterID, int Page)
{
var Path = $"/characters/{CharacterID.ToString()}/contacts/";
var Data = new
{
page = Page
};
return new EsiRequest(EasyObject, Path, EsiWebMethod.AuthGet, Data);
}
/// <summary>Add Contact</summary>
/// <remarks>Requires SSO Authentication, using "write_contacts" scope</remarks>
/// <param name="CharacterID">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <param name="Standing">(Float) Standing, -10 to 10</param>
/// <param name="NewContactCharacterID">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <returns>EsiRequest</returns>
public EsiRequest AddContacts(int CharacterID, float Standing, int NewContactCharacterID)
{
return AddContacts(CharacterID, Standing, new int[] { NewContactCharacterID }, false, null);
}
/// <summary>Add Contact</summary>
/// <remarks>Requires SSO Authentication, using "write_contacts" scope</remarks>
/// <param name="CharacterID">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <param name="Standing">(Float) Standing, -10 to 10</param>
/// <param name="NewContactCharacterID">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <param name="Watch">(Boolean) Watch</param>
/// <returns>EsiRequest</returns>
public EsiRequest AddContacts( | -1.508952 | -1.214335 | -0.272865 | 0.358074 | [
-1.2295380337804014,
-1.7883656088118955
] | [
-1.0406440195898332,
-1.3880259643639186
] | [
-0.013574392033563823,
-0.5321564241926036
] | [
0.7326710351983733,
-0.016523602058457397
] | 1,024 | [
512,
512
] | [
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int CharacterID, float Standing, int NewContactCharacterID, bool Watch)
{
return AddContacts(CharacterID, Standing, new int[] { NewContactCharacterID }, Watch, null);
}
/// <summary>Add Contact</summary>
/// <remarks>Requires SSO Authentication, using "write_contacts" scope</remarks>
/// <param name="CharacterID">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <param name="Standing">(Float) Standing, -10 to 10</param>
/// <param name="NewContactCharacterID">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <param name="Watch">(Boolean) Watch</param>
/// <param name="LabelID">(Int64) Contact Label</param>
/// <returns>EsiRequest</returns>
public EsiRequest AddContacts(int CharacterID, float Standing, int NewContactCharacterID, bool Watch, long LabelID)
{
return AddContacts(CharacterID, Standing, new int[] { NewContactCharacterID }, Watch, LabelID);
}
/// <summary>Add Contact</summary>
/// <remarks>Requires SSO Authentication, using "write_contacts" scope</remarks>
/// <param name="CharacterID">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <param name="Standing">(Float) Standing, -10 to 10</param>
/// <param name="NewContactCharacterIDs">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <returns>EsiRequest</returns>
public EsiRequest AddContacts(int CharacterID, float Standing, IEnumerable<int> NewContactCharacterIDs)
{
return AddContacts(CharacterID, Standing, NewContactCharacterIDs, false, null);
}
/// <summary>Add Contact</summary>
/// <remarks>Requires SSO Authentication, using "write_contacts" scope</remarks>
/// <param name="CharacterID">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <param name="Standing">(Float) Standing, -10 to 10</param>
/// <param name="NewContactCharacterIDs">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <param name="Watch">(Boolean) Watch</param>
/// <returns>EsiRequest</returns>
public EsiRequest AddContacts(int CharacterID, float Standing, IEnumerable<int> NewContactCharacterIDs, bool Watch)
{
return AddContacts(CharacterID, Standing, NewContactCharacterIDs, Watch, null);
}
/// <summary>Add Contact</summary>
/// <remarks>Requires SSO Authentication, using "write_contacts" scope</remarks>
/// <param name="CharacterID">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <param name="Standing">(Float) Standing, -10 to 10</param>
/// <param name="NewContactCharacterIDs">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <param name="Watch">(Boolean) Watch</param>
/// <param name="LabelID">(Int64) Contact Label</param>
/// <returns>EsiRequest</returns>
public EsiRequest AddContacts(int CharacterID, float Standing, IEnumerable<int> NewContactCharacterIDs, bool Watch, long? LabelID)
{
var Path = $"/characters/{CharacterID.ToString()}/contacts/";
var PostData = NewContactCharacterIDs.ToArray();
var Label = (LabelID == null) ? 0 : LabelID;
var UrlData = new
{
standing = Standing.ToString("N2"),
watched = Watch.ToString(),
label_id = Label.ToString()
};
return new EsiRequest(EasyObject, Path, EsiWebMethod.AuthPost, PostData, UrlData);
}
/// <summary>Edit Contact</summary>
/// <remarks>Requires SSO Authentication, using "write_contacts" scope</remarks>
/// <param name="CharacterID">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <param | -1.629483 | -1.391607 | -0.534475 | 0.201992 | [
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] | 1,332,748 | 1,024 | Github | -1 | -1 |
name="Standing">(Float) Standing, -10 to 10</param>
/// <param name="ContactCharacterID">(Int32) Character ID<</param>
/// <returns>EsiRequest</returns>
public EsiRequest EditContactsAsync(int CharacterID, float Standing, int ContactCharacterID)
{
return EditContactsAsync(CharacterID, Standing, new int[] { ContactCharacterID }, false, null);
}
/// <summary>Edit Contact</summary>
/// <remarks>Requires SSO Authentication, using "write_contacts" scope</remarks>
/// <param name="CharacterID">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <param name="Standing">(Float) Standing, -10 to 10</param>
/// <param name="ContactCharacterID">(Int32) Character ID<</param>
/// <param name="Watch">(Boolean) Watch</param>
/// <returns>EsiRequest</returns>
public EsiRequest EditContactsAsync(int CharacterID, float Standing, int ContactCharacterID, bool Watch)
{
return EditContactsAsync(CharacterID, Standing, new int[] { ContactCharacterID }, Watch, null);
}
/// <summary>Edit Contact</summary>
/// <remarks>Requires SSO Authentication, using "write_contacts" scope</remarks>
/// <param name="CharacterID">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <param name="Standing">(Float) Standing, -10 to 10</param>
/// <param name="ContactCharacterID">(Int32) Character ID<</param>
/// <param name="Watch">(Boolean) Watch</param>
/// <param name="LabelID">(Int64) Contact Label</param>
/// <returns>EsiRequest</returns>
public EsiRequest EditContactsAsync(int CharacterID, float Standing, int ContactCharacterID, bool Watch, long LabelID)
{
return EditContactsAsync(CharacterID, Standing, new int[] { ContactCharacterID }, Watch, LabelID);
}
/// <summary>Edit Contact</summary>
/// <remarks>Requires SSO Authentication, using "write_contacts" scope</remarks>
/// <param name="CharacterID">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <param name="Standing">(Float) Standing, -10 to 10</param>
/// <param name="ContactCharacterIDs">(Int32 List) Character ID<</param>
/// <returns>EsiRequest</returns>
public EsiRequest EditContactsAsync(int CharacterID, float Standing, IEnumerable<int> ContactCharacterIDs)
{
return EditContactsAsync(CharacterID, Standing, ContactCharacterIDs, false, null);
}
/// <summary>Edit Contact</summary>
/// <remarks>Requires SSO Authentication, using "write_contacts" scope</remarks>
/// <param name="CharacterID">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <param name="Standing">(Float) Standing, -10 to 10</param>
/// <param name="ContactCharacterIDs">(Int32 List) Character ID<</param>
/// <param name="Watch">(Boolean) Watch</param>
/// <returns>EsiRequest</returns>
public EsiRequest EditContactsAsync(int CharacterID, float Standing, IEnumerable<int> ContactCharacterIDs, bool Watch)
{
return EditContactsAsync(CharacterID, Standing, ContactCharacterIDs, Watch, null);
}
/// <summary>Edit Contact</summary>
/// <remarks>Requires SSO Authentication, using "write_contacts" scope</remarks>
/// <param name="CharacterID">(Int32) Character ID</param>
/// <param name="Standing">(Float) Standing, -10 to 10</param>
/// <param name="ContactCharacterIDs">(Int32 List) Character ID<</param>
/// <param name="Watch">(Boolean) Watch</param>
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] | 1,332,748 | 2,048 | Github | -1 | -1 |
Pitawastatyna () – wielofunkcyjny organiczny związek chemiczny pochodzenia syntetycznego, mający w swojej cząsteczce wspólną z innymi statynami w formie aktywnej grupę farmakoforową – łańcuch β-hydroksykwasu karboksylowego.
Stosowana jest jako lek zmniejszający stężenie lipidów, ma także dodatkowe działanie plejotropowe na układ krążenia poprzez wpływ na czynność śródbłonka, stabilizację blaszek miażdżycowych, hamowanie układu krzepnięcia, stymulację układu fibrynolizy, hamowanie reakcji zapalnych oraz działanie immunomodulacyjne.
Działa przez hamowanie enzymu reduktazy 3-hydroksy-3-metylo-glutarylokoenzymu A (HMG-CoA).
Znajduje zastosowanie w leczeniu hiperlipidemii, zarówno w monoterapii, jak i leczeniu skojarzonym. Zmniejsza liczbę incydentów wieńcowych, zgonów spowodowanych chorobą wieńcową, udarów mózgu i zabiegów rewaskularyzacyjnych. Jest dobrze tolerowana, a jej najpoważniejszym działaniem niepożądanym jest rabdomioliza.
Występowanie
Pitawastatyna jest syntetycznym związkiem chemicznym i nie występuje naturalnie.
Historia
W 1973 zespół Akira Endō po przebadaniu ponad 6000 szczepów bakteryjnych odkrył, że substancja ML-236B (mewastatyna) wydzielana przez Penicillium citrinum ma właściwości obniżania poziomu cholesterolu oraz lipoproteiny o niskiej gęstości (LDL) w surowicy zwierząt laboratoryjnych i ludzi, jednak badania na zwierzętach wykazały jej potencjalną toksyczność. W 1978 zespół Alfreda Albertsa wyizolował z produktów fermentacji Aspergillus terreus nowy związek o zbliżonej budowie, lowastatynę. W 1986 roku wykazano, że za aktywność biologiczną naturalnych statyn odpowiada łańcuch β-hydroksykwasu karboksylowego, natomiast pierścień naftalenowy może być zastąpiony innym układem pierścieniowym. W latach dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku w laboratoriach japońskiej firmy farmaceutycznej Nissan Chemical Industries została odkryta siódma statyna – syntetyczna pitawastatyna – która w 2003 wprowadzona została w Japonii, a następnie w 2005 w Korei Południowej i Tajlandii przez Kowa Company. W 2009 pitawastatyna została zarejestrowana przez amerykańską Agencję Żywności i Leków.
Kluczowe badania kliniczne
Budowa
Struktura pitawastatyny opiera się na układzie chinolinowym podstawionym ugrupowaniem p-fluorofenylowym i cyklopropylowym oraz grupą farmakoforową – jednostką β-hydroksykwasu karboksylowego z grupą hydroksylową w położeniu 4.
Budowa cząsteczki wszystkich statyn nie tylko wykazuje podobieństwo do cząsteczki 3-hydroksy-3-metyloglutarylokoenzymu A, lecz także wykazuje tysiąc razy większe powinowactwo do reduktazy 3-hydroksy-3-metylog | -0.665232 | -0.054455 | -0.269735 | 0.797705 | [
-0.6268808450209467,
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] | 1,332,756 | 0 | Wikipedia | -1 | -1 |
lutarylokoenzymu A (HMG-CoA), z którą wiążą się odwracalnie i kompetycyjnie.
Mechanizm działania
Proces syntezy cholesterolu przebiega w wielu etapach. Pierwszy z nich to biosynteza mewalonianu. Na początku dzięki tiolazie i syntazie HMG-CoA z reszt acetylowych przenoszonych przez koenzym A powstaje 3-hydroksy-3-metyloglutarylokoenzym A (HMG-CoA). Związek ten jest substratem reduktazy HMG-CoA, która zredukowaną postać fosforanu dinukleotydu nikotynoamidoadeninowego (NADPH+H+) redukuje do mewalonianu (stanowiącego substrat kolejnego etapu syntezy cholesterolu). Aktywność tego enzymu hamują w warunkach naturalnych kwasy żółciowe, cholesterol i sam mewalonian. Jest to kluczowy w tym procesie enzym, którego aktywność ogranicza szybkość biosyntezy cholesterolu.
Mechanizm działania statyn opiera się właśnie na specyficznym, kompetytywnym i odwracalnym hamowaniu reduktazy HMG-CoA, co następuje natychmiast po wniknięciu do komórki wątrobowej. Blokowanie syntezy cholesterolu powoduje spadek jego stężenia. Cholesterol uczestniczy w regulacji ekspresji wielu genów poprzez łączenie się z białkami wiążącymi sterolowe elementy regulacyjne, SREBP. Skutkiem tego jest nasilenie transkrypcji genu kodującego receptor dla lipoprotein o niskiej gęstości, wzrost liczby receptorów kodowanych przez ten gen na powierzchni błony komórkowej i zwiększenie wychwytu z krwi lipoprotein niskiej oraz pośredniej gęstości. Biologicznym efektem tego mechanizmu, pod postacią zmian w lipidogramie, jest rozpoczęcie działania statyn po dwóch tygodniach, natomiast pełny efekt występuje po sześciu tygodniach od pierwszej dawki.
Zastosowania
Wskazania
Obniżenie podwyższonego stężenia całkowitego cholesterolu (TC) oraz cholesterolu LDL (LDL-C) u pacjentów z pierwotną hipercholesterolemią, łącznie z pacjentami z rodzinną heterozygotyczną hipercholesterolemią oraz współwystępującą (mieszaną) dyslipidemią w sytuacji, gdy stosowana dieta oraz inne metody niefarmakologiczne są niewystarczające.
Wytyczne amerykańskie ACC/AHA 2013
American College of Cardiology (ACC) i American Heart Association (AHA) wydały w 2013 roku wytyczne postępowania wpływającego na stężenie cholesterolu we krwi.
W dwóch grupach pacjentów zalecono leczenie o umiarkowanej intensywności (docelowe zmniejszenie LDL-C o 30–49%), do którego zaliczono także kurację pitawastatyną w dawce 2–4 mg:
chorzy z cukrzycą w wieku 40–75 lat ze stężeniem LDL-C 70–189 mg/dl (1,8–4,9 mmol/l) bez dowodów na chorobę sercowo-naczyniową (jeżeli jednak u takiego chorego 10-letnie ryzyko choroby układu krążenia na tle miażdżycy – wyliczone według kalk | -0.67208 | -0.728179 | 0.046027 | 0.893956 | [
-0.5775725295769912,
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For many years, the State of Israel and the adherents of Zionism in other countries have maintained the position that Israel is the "Jewish homeland," that Jews outside of Israel are in "exile," and that a "full Jewish life" can be lived only in the Jewish state. In our own country, even the leaders of Reform Judaism recently adopted a statement of principles holding that Israel is "central" to Jewish life and encouraging "aliyah," emigration to Israel.
In 1998, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called upon American Jews to make a "mass aliyah" to Israel. The head of the Jewish Agency, Avram Burg, declared that the synagogue in Western countries is the "symbol of destruction," and that the new center of Jewish life should be the state of Israel.
Israel's current prime minister, Ariel Sharon, has called repeatedly upon American Jews — and Jews in other countries — to emigrate to Israel.
If there are some Jews who view their homes in the United States or England or France or Argentina as "diaspora" and "exile," they are a small but vocal minority. In his new book, Home Lands: Portraits of the New Jewish Diaspora, Larry Tye shows that Israel is clearly not the only place in which Jews can fully live their faith, and is not viewed by the majority of Jews in the world as, somehow, their genuine "homeland." Beyond this, he argues that the very term "diaspora" be eliminated.
Jerusalem, says Tye, is an idea, not an address, a metaphor for the day the world lives in spiritual and earthly peace — not a destination for today's Jews who are, he finds, very much at home in the various nations of the world.
In this book, Tye explores Jewish communities in seven cities on four continents. He found that Jews are more likely to base their identity on their own spiritual experience, not on the religious institutions of the past or the Zionist concept of a separate Jewish nationalism.
The idea that diaspora Jews are residing in some unnatural exile, declares Tye, is a distortion of history. The First and Second Temples, and the golden ages they represented, were relatively brief notations on a Jewish time line that is, instead, dominated by diaspora. Abraham, father of the Jews, discovered his God outside Israel. The Torah was given to the Jewish people outside Israel. The most important Talmud, or compilation of Jewish tradition, is the one from Babylon, not the one from Jerusalem. Even during the era of the Second Temple, more Jews lived in the diaspora than in Israel. 'Displacement,' then, has been the normal state of affairs for Jews for nearly 2,600 years.
The place of Israel in Jewish life is far different from the myths which have been created about it, in Tye's view: The founding of Israel half a century ago seemed to answer what Jews of the diaspora were longing for. Now, at last, they had a place of their own to go, a way to end their physical isolation and realize the promise of celebrating a Seder in Jerusalem. That is a potent image, and for more than fifty years its promise and seduction have held the collective Jewish subconscious in a powerful grip. But like many metaphors this one does not fit the real-life aspirations and situations of most diaspora Jews today. It is wonderful to know that there is, finally, a homeland that would welcome us. Yet most of us have finally built secure lives…and have no interest in adjusting to the strange climate and society of Israel. Indeed, the busiest traffic today between Israel and the biggest diaspora country, America, could be called aliyah in reverse, with four times as many Israelis living in America as U.S. Jews living in Israel.
What is emerging, Tye believes, is a new encounter of equals, to replace the old one where Israel was seen as the center of the Jewish solar system with diaspora communities orbiting as distant planets. It is a sense that, as Israel becomes more secure and self sufficient, and the diaspora does too, both will realize they are on parallel quests to promote pluralism and continuity.
The evidence he cites is persuasive.
Consider Dusseldorf, Germany, which in 1999 became the first major city in Germany to exceed its pre-Holocaust population of Jews, with 5,900 compared to the pre-war high | 1.980981 | 1.226292 | 1.576649 | 1.159296 | [
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of 5,150 in 1925. Tye reports that, …recent developments in Germany raise a profound hope — that if Judaism can make a comeback there, in the land of the murderers, it can happen anywhere…new synagogues went up from Recklinghausen in the west to Offenbach in the south, with the one in Kassel being expanded. New rabbis, cantors, and teachers were recruited from around the globe. Enrollment in Jewish elementary and high schools was way up. So was attendance in Jewish history and culture programs at universities and at more informal continuing-education programs. Most impressive of all, Germany now has 78 cities and towns with a critical mass of Jews.
Paul Spiegel, the leader of the Jewish community in Dusseldorf and president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, told Tye that, I trust most of the German people, the generation after the war. Now I am feeling like a German with the Jewish religion…I am not feeling that I'm here on a part-time basis. Until ten to fifteen years ago, the Jews in Germany who had lived there since 1945 said, 'We are here with packed suitcases.' These suitcases have been unpacked in the meantime. Compare that with what happened in Spain during the Inquisition, when they sent all the Jews out. For five hundred years no Jew came back to Spain … Here in Germany we had the biggest murdering of a people in history…and already one or two months after the Holocaust they started again to rebuild this Jewish community. Now we have the fastest-growing Jewish community in the world. This is one of the miracles of the century.
Paul Spiegel spent World War II in the German countryside with a Catholic family. When his father, Hugo Spiegel, was released from Dachau, he headed for the only place he knew, his hometown of Warendorf, walking there in his prison clothes. On the way, he met a non-Jew he knew from the town who invited him home. Paul recalls that, That man said to my father, 'Before we start to eat, we will go to the cellar.' There was a small curtain. The man opened another door on the floor and went down. He came back with mahzorim, with prayer books, that he had saved from the burned synagogue in their small town. He said to my father, 'Now it's up to you,' He was a neighbor of the old synagogue. He had ten books and the Torah. With these books and the Torah my father founded the Jewish community in Warendorf. If my father had thought before whether it was right or not to go back to Germany, that was the last time.
Germany now has more Jewish studies programs than any nation outside Israel or America, and 80 percent of the students are not Jewish. Paul Spiegel says that it is time to think of Germany as a home rather than a haven and believes that it will not be long before the name Central Council of Jews in Germany becomes the Central Council of German Jews.
In the Ukrainian city of Dnepropetrovsk, Cossacks, Communists, Nazis and collaborators once slaughtered Jews and banned survivors from practicing rituals or educating the next generation. Today Jewish life is reviving. The Jews of the city, Tye reports, simply would not accept the accepted wisdom that Jews could not survive in the former Soviet Union, and in the process they set a bolder expectation. Exhibiting a determination that would have made Job look like a gold-brick and the Maccabees like mere mortals, the Jews of Dnepropetrovsk reconstructed their synagogues and built Jewish schools. They reminded old and young of age-old customs that had slowly eroded during 70 long years of socialist secularism.
Here again, rather than encouraging the Jewish revival in Ukraine, Tye found that Israel was primarily engaged in urging Ukrainian Jews to emigrate. Rabbi David Wilford of the World Union for Progressive Judaism, states that, The majority of Israelis who are here have had an attitude. They walk around as though Ukraine and the former Soviet Union are their colonies, and they have come to repatriate their poor brothers. Most Jews here think Israelis are very disrespectful and condescending. The Soviet Union was one of the most powerful nations in the world, and its people are now nationally depressed. The great former Soviet Union was broken into 15 post-Soviet states and little | 1.164655 | 1.437586 | 0.922299 | 0.714461 | [
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Israel is suddenly dictating to them. There is a lot of resentment.
All across the former Soviet Union Jewish life is reviving. One hundred and fifty libraries of Judaica have sprung up. Ukraine now boasts 243 communities with at least some Jews, and a dozen with major Jewish populations. Jonathan Sarna, a historian and diaspora scholar at Brandeis University, expresses the view that, Dnepropetrovsk may prefigure a sense that in the 21st century, it's the diaspora that really needs to be the focus of Jewish attention. America's role may become far more significant in sustaining diaspora Jewish communities. The older agenda of building up a young Jewish state is ridiculous in the current situation. Israel will still be a focus of attention, but it has developed into a high-tech country and a majority of world Jews soon will be living in Israel.
In Buenos Aires, Tye found a reawakening of spirit, with children speaking Hebrew better than their parents and grandparents, having a clearer grasp of their Jewish heritage and bringing older relatives back with them to the synagogue and the classroom.
One individual who played a major role in reformulating Judaism in Argentina was a Conservative rabbi from Connecticut, Marshall Meyer, who came to Argentina in 1959 looking for adventure and remained 25 years.
Meyer offered Argentine Jews a new, indigenous denomination,writes Tye. Before they had a simple choice: Orthodoxy or nothing. Now they could connect to a religion that offered transliterations and translations of a Hebrew language they could neither read nor understand, let men and women pray together, welcomed the young with music, food, and warmth…He gave them his mentor, Abraham Joshua Heschel, along with philosophers Martin Buber and Franz Rosenzweig, all of whom saw spirituality and human relationships at least as important as ritualistic observance. Most of all, Meyer preached that Judaism required its adherents to promote social justice.
Dr. Daniel Colodenco, a pulmonologist who teaches Jewish history in the rabbinic seminary Meyer established, recalls that, For us as Jews the synagogue was the course of our grandfathers, not of us. It was a room for making bar mitsvah, not to be every Friday. Marshall attracted a lot of young people to the synagogue service by making it more socially relevant. He confronted people with a line of thinking not seen before…We in Argentina had had just two kinds of Jewish education: classical Orthodox and Zionist. He brought insights of the American academic establishment, of Biblical criticism and modern Jewish philosophy. For me it was a revolution, it opened a new way of thinking. He was the first rabbi, the first Jewish leader, who mixed a political opinion about human rights and politics with a Jewish position about this. Until now the Jewish positions were only toward Jewish interests, and those interests were primarily anti-Semitism and anti-Israel.
In Dublin, where Jewish numbers are declining, in part because of emigration, there remains a loyalty to history and tradition, and a strong feeling of being Irish.
I'm Irish and of the Jewish faith, says Mervyn Taylor, who in 1993 became Ireland's first Minister of Equality and Law Reform. All my constituents want to know is how well I am performing on their behalf. Whether I'm a Protestant, Catholic or Jew is neither here nor there as far as they are concerned. There used to be two Jews who lived in my district but they moved. Now there are none at all.
In Paris, Tye found signs of Jewish life everywhere, Start in the overflowing synagogues, which have a peculiarly French flavor, with ushers wearing the sleek, curvaceous caps favored by…Napoleon Bonaparte, and congregants reciting the Shema prayer by puckering their lips to form the proper 'une's' and 'dieu's.' Back on the street there are 500 kosher restaurants, groceries, bakeries to choose from, more than anyplace on earth with the possible exceptions of New York and Tel Aviv…All told, a Parisian Jewish community that just sixty years ago was ravaged by the Holocaust today stands as the clearest testament that Hitler failed in his bid to stamp out European Jewry.
Assessing the achievements of French Jews, historian Diana Pinto notes that the fact that they are "voluntary Jews," vigorously affirming their identity | 1.685131 | 1.469817 | 1.383894 | 0.789901 | [
1.5207702276491095,
1.849492330608812
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1.3910295938287647,
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as Jews in societies that are highly individualistic and increasingly indifferent to religion, offers a model for Jewish continuity in an era when the Holocaust and anti-Semitism are fading as reasons to stay Jewish.
In the case of the United States, Tye describes vibrant and growing Jewish communities in Boston and Atlanta.
In Boston, Brandeis historian Jonathan Sarna says, Jews seek to weave together what is best in both Boston and in Judaism — of Athens and Jerusalem, The problem in the American Jewish community, he explains, is that the great causes of the 20th century are now behind us, whether it is fighting anti-Semitism, defending immigrants, bringing Jews out of the…Soviet Union and Ethiopia…and most important sustaining the state of Israel. Boston is way ahead of the curve in trying to find alternative sources of meaning. There is an explosion of learning here at all levels, a real sense that meaning is to be found internally, that the future belongs at home. Synagogues allow for the full range of expressions of Judaism, from spirituality and havurah and new age all the way to the traditional. You get a good sense of all the options in Judaism today by looking here in Boston.
Larry Tye shows how Boston's synagogues have been transformed from sterile sanctuaries devoted to restrained worship, to spiritual centers. A critical element of the Jewish experience, he paints out, is tzedakah, or acts of loving-kindness which implies reaching within the Jewish community to help those in need. It also means reaching beyond, building partnerships with non-Jews to promote wider goals of justice and righteousness. Both forms of outreach have been going on in Boston for nearly 150 years, and in Judaism for 3,500 years, but in the 1990s they were defined more clearly than ever as a central mission of the organized community and of thousands of individual Jews.
This mission can be seen, for example, in the 650 Jewish volunteers who each week tutor children in 14 inner-city schools in Boston and Cambridge, Brockton and Framingham. Some tutors are as young as 12, others as old as 85. I felt this was something I could give. It wouldn't be sitting in an organizational board meeting and nodding my head 'yes,' but something I could actually do, Susan Ansin says of her three years volunteering with the Greater Boston Jewish Coalition for Literacy at the Lucy Stone School in Dorchester. Her students, who are black, Haitian or mixed race kids from the heart of the city are eight years old. Ansin, a white Jewish grandmother from prosperous Weston, says: I may be kidding myself but I think that the black and white thing, the Weston-Dorchester divide, disappears when I am working with that child…I feel like I am engaging in something that is very Jewish by working with these kids. There's something spiritual to me about taking what I've always thought of as a Jewish value of helping out, and going out there and doing it.
In Boston, Tye writes, leaders talk about the vitality of the Jewish community, the need to enhance learning and other forward-looking themes," not the "old hot-button issues like Israel and the Holocaust which are still used elsewhere.
Raymond Tye, the author's uncle, expressed a widespread view when he said that Israel's Law of Return didn't apply to me. I felt my country was America and I would live or die as a free person in America.
When it came to Israel, he found both ignorance and ambivalence about the lives of Jews in other countries. I found that Israelis, especially young ones, are too busy thinking about themselves to think or care much about the diaspora. While I wanted to talk about their ties to Boston and Buenos Aires, they wanted to tell me about Israel's vitality and self-confidence.
Most Israelis, Tye found, "think otherwise." Indeed, he reports, …they acknowledged that Jews can live rewarding Jewish lives in places like New York, Paris and even Dusseldorf. They understand why Russians would flee economic hardship but express wonder at American or French Jews voluntarily swapping their comfortable lives for Israel and its stresses. They also are coming to appreciate the strains, financial and environmental, that come with too many diaspora Jews accepting their offer of return. As for the old paternalism — self-righteous | 1.73444 | 0.955907 | 1.541141 | 0.524561 | [
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ness about their decision to make aliyah, resentment about American Jews putting their cash on a par with the blood Israelis have sacrificed to build the Jewish state — they seem stale as well as old. These days the biggest threat to the Israel-diaspora relationship is not arrogance but irrelevance.
In many ways, Tye believes, Israelis have much to learn about Judaism and the way it is practiced in the U.S. and other Western countries. In Israel, religion is a monopoly in the hands of the ultra-Orthodox and the majority of young people, facing a choice between ultra-Orthodoxy and secularism, often abandon religion entirely.
Naomi Friedman, a young Israeli who spent seven years in the U.S. growing up, says that, A lot of young Israelis are not really connected to their Judaism beyond the tradition. For Israeli kids, Judaism is usually the ultra-Orthodox. That's why they are very much afraid of Judaism, they think it's dark and medieval," says Naomi. "In the United States I saw a totally different kind of Judaism, one that has nothing to do with the ultra-Orthodox. Meeting Jews from America and other places, and learning different ways to relate to Judaism that's not in the Dark Ages, can help a lot.
In the past, Tye points out, it was very difficult to discuss Israel frankly within the American Jewish community, You never publicly criticized Israel even if you heatedly debated the wisdom of its actions with other Jews. I learned just how inviolate the last law was when I breached it in 1992 by writing a travel story in the Boston Globe that was 90 percent positive about Israel. A joke I told at the end about Israelis not understanding the expression 'excuse me' begot a column in Boston's Jewish Advocate that branded me a self-hating Jew.
Things have now changed. By the mid-1980s cracks began to form in that solid wall of diaspora support for Israel, and the old rules began to break down. Jews in America and elsewhere increasingly were uncomfortable supporting Israel when they believed Israel was wrong. The New Israel Fund, Peace Now, and other Israel-based groups add to the unease by planting two heretical notions that it actually was the responsibility of diaspora Jews to speak out for Israeli policies they backed and against those they opposed, and that world Jewry should earmark its Israel donations to pro-peace initiatives or other projects they endorsed rather than steer them to umbrella organizations like the United Jewish Appeal. Diaspora Jews also were losing patience with what they saw as a bid by the Orthodox to use the debate over religious conversion to repudiate the contributions of the Reform, Reconstructionist and Conservative movements.
Jews in Israel as well as throughout the world understand how outmoded Prime Minister Sharon's call for all diaspora Jews to come to Israel is, declares Tye. A new partnership may be emerging which is also spawning a new language. In Israel, there now is a ministry of Israeli Society and the World Jewish Community, with a rabbi from Denmark fittingly serving as the first minister. The new agency is part of a trend that has many in Israel and elsewhere urging that the word 'diaspora' be replaced by an expression that is less Israel-oriented and that acknowledges that Jews living in places like Dublin and Atlanta are as much at home as those in Tel Aviv and Haifa. 'Jews overseas' and 'Jews elsewhere are two proposed substitutes. Even the venerable Museum of the Diaspora in Tel Aviv now often refers to itself as the Museum of the Jewish People.
This book stands in marked contrast to all of those pessimistic assessments of the Jewish future which are regularly issued by so many Jewish organizations. Jewish life is alive and well in diverse societies across the world, societies in which Jews feel themselves very much at home. This reality is the strongest refutation of the worldview of Jewish nationalism which would transform the universalism of Judaism into an ethnic identification with a single country.
Larry Tye concludes, Whatever it is called, what matters is that confidence is growing in the diaspora that it has an existence worthy of celebration and preservation. Israelis are coming to understand that the diaspora matters to Israel at least as much | 1.476941 | 0.676569 | 1.003458 | 0.789901 | [
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Psychiatric Consultation and Medication Management
Patient Information and Scheduling
Insurance/Billing
Better™ assistance program
Jason Hankee, Psy.D., HSPP
View/Download Curriculum Vitae
Jason Hankee earned his doctorate in Clinical Psychology from the University of Indianapolis in 2006. Dr. Hankee works primarily with adults and has particular interest in working with individuals with character pathology, relational conflicts, spirituality issues, and depression. He specializes in psychological assessment to provide diagnostic clarity and inform case conceptualization and treatment planning. He received training and certification in hypnosis through the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis. He has also held an adjunct faculty position at the University of Indianapolis and has supervised doctoral students in Clinical Psychology for many years.
Areas of Special Interest
Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
Forensic Consultation and Evaluation
Aaron Whiteman, D.O.
Dr. Aaron Whiteman has been providing comprehensive mental health care for more than 10 years. He continues to be passionate about providing individualized treatments. His desire to be able to address all mental health issues has lead him to obtain training beyond most general psychiatrists. He was initially trained as a physician at an osteopathic medical school where the philosophy of treating medical issues emphasized the need to evaluate and treat the whole person, avoiding focusing on symptoms of disease or dysfunction. Following his general psychiatry residency at Indiana University School of Medicine(IUSOM), he completed the Addictions Psychiatry Fellowship. This expertise has allowed him to address the complex struggles that many of his patients and their families often endure on their paths to recovery. He is board certified in both General and Addictions Psychiatry. Additionally, during his last two years at IUSOM he attended the Advanced Psychotherapy Program at The Cincinnati Psychoanalytic Institute. This two-year intensive program covered fundamental theories and philosophies used in psychodynamic therapy. Upon completion of his training he began training others. For the duration of his time in practice he has provided training and supervision for the psychiatric residents and fellows attending IUSOM. He has primarily practiced in not-for-profit settings. Initially at Fairbanks and then at Eskenazi Health (formerly known as Wishard). He recently returned to private practice to provide treatments and services to support each individual's progression on their mental health and wellness continuum.
Jacqueline Abate, Psy.D., HSPP
Jackie earned her doctorate in Clinical Psychology from the University of Indianapolis in 2017. She has had experience working in a range of clinical outpatient settings including community mental health centers, VA medical centers, and private practice. Her primary interests involve providing individual and group psychotherapy as well as psychological assessment to adults diagnosed with serious mental illnesses, including schizophrenia spectrum disorders, bipolar disorder, and personality pathology. Jackie provides integrative psychotherapy incorporating tenets from psychodynamic, interpersonal, and person-centered theories. She views therapy as a space to think together with individuals in order to develop a trusting relationship, reflect on aspects of their lives, find meaning in their experiences, and build a sense of personal agency.
Adult Psychopathology
Integrative Psychotherapy
Recovery-Oriented Practice
Lindsay Brock, LCSW
Lindsay Brock earned her Masters Degree in Social Work from Indiana University in 2015. Lindsay's primary experience has been spent working with families, parents and children to build on their existing strengths to overcome barriers to communication and secure attachment. Lindsay also enjoys working with adults and couples and finds special interest in areas of childhood/adulthood trauma, grief and loss, depression, parenting needs, shame, and anxiety. Lindsay is LGBTQ friendly and considers every person to be unique in their worldview and experience. Lindsay is interested in building relationships with people as they are the experts in their own lives. Lindsay primarily works using Narrative/Collaborative therapy, Gestalt techniques and Depth-Oriented therapy.
Attachment Disorders
Childhood Trauma
Parent/Child Relationships
Jenifer Gregory, Psy.D., HSP | 0.33874 | -0.47682 | 1.15056 | 0.443919 | [
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Sorry, the competition is now closed.
As we approach the deadline for Black+White Photographer of the Year 2018 we've been talking to the competition's previous winners and showcasing their current work. Laura Backeberg spoke to 2015 winner Vicki Painting about writing, research and unexpected directions.
1. You've been working towards your MA in Documentary Photography. Approaching photography from this academic angle must emphasise the importance of theories and research. What drives your work, the idea or aesthetic?
Anything can be a starting point for my work, but I'd say my photographs generally emerge from an idea that I find interesting. I've been working on long-term projects, so I rarely think in terms of single standalone images. One picture leads to another, but they all have to function as a whole. Even if this means that some images are not as aesthetically interesting, there will be a reason for their inclusion.
Being aware of photographic theories adds a solid base to the work and helps me to place my ideas in context and to question what I'm doing. This is important when working in isolation as I have to be my own critic. I also do a lot of research (probably too much!) But this leads me onto paths and in directions that I might not have previously considered.
2. Two years on from winning the competition, and you're a regular contributor to Black+White Photography. How has writing helped clarify your ideas?
Writing is an essential part of my practice: it helps lay out the groundwork for taking pictures as it facilitates images and emotions. This has also fed into my interest in a more haptic form of photography where sight isn't always privileged over the other senses.
Enter your images to Black+White Photographer of the Year 2018 here by 30 October 2017.
You were a Black + White Photographer of the Year judge in 2015. When you and the other judges were considering the entries, what made a photograph stand apart from the majority?
It was an honour to be invited to judge the competition in 2015, it was both exciting and daunting all at once. There were many great examples of monochrome photography and each picture was given great consideration, which kept the judges discussing and debating throughout the day. We made shortlists for each category. When deciding if a photograph made the shortlist questions were asked: was it captivating? Was it original? How well had it been executed? Did it match the category description well?
Each judge brought their own set of personal tastes and preferences, but all decisions had to be agreed unanimously. What linked the shortlisted pictures was their ability to capture our attention. The successful images made us want to look again. They evoked feelings in the judges and discussions within the group.
In your personal work you are drawn to experimentation and unconventional photographic methods. Your 10 part series for Black + White Photography The Image Maker explored a number of unusual techniques like camera-less photography and Man Ray-inspired digital solarisation. What advice would you give to photographers for developing their personal vision?
To start with my advice would be: take pictures, lots of pictures! Draw on your interests and experiences; discover who you are and what subjects you enjoy. I quickly realised I liked 'playing' with my pictures. This started in the school darkroom and has transferred to my current computer-based work. I like to look at the tools I have and find out if they can do anything else. Experimentation involves a lot of failures along the way, but those stumbling blocks become important points of transition.
I wasn't sure where I fitted in the photography world until I started looking through books and discovered the photographers I was drawn to were the experimenters: Duane Michals, Joan Fontcuberta and Francesca Woodman to name a few. Inspiration comes from everywhere if you are receptive to it. Anything from a drop of rain to the sound of an engine could trigger a series of thoughts that may be worth pursuing in your photography.
Your photographs can now be found on hundreds of book covers around the world. Did winning Black+White Photographer of the Year help you gain the experience to share your work with a wider audience?
Winning the 2012 competition was a great achievement and offered opportunities I could not have imagined. Judging major competitions, giving talks to large crowds and writing about photography in Black+White Photography | 2.096034 | 0.624641 | 1.769403 | -0.012622 | [
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have certainly taken me out of my comfort zone, but they've all been fantastic experiences to be a part of and I hope they will continue.
I've also felt a greater sense of confidence in my own work. I'm much happier sending my imagery out now, whether it's for competitions or portfolio feedback. I'm aiming for a solo show within the next few years. It's relatively easy to share work digitally but a totally different experience to present actual prints in a physical space where people can come and view them. In the meantime, I'll stay level-headed and keep taking pictures. The journey is far from over.
As we approach the deadline for Black+White Photographer of the Year 2018 we'll be showcasing the competition's previous winners and their current work. Laura Backeberg spoke to Paul Coghlin about the ecological motivation for his latest series, and exciting new gallery representation.
1. Your 2010 winning images Behind the Eyes create a powerful connection between the viewer and the animal subject through the latter's intense and direct gaze. What advice would you give to photographers who hope to capture powerful images of wildlife?
When photographing wildlife you need to have a lot of time and patience! If you're planning on a specific series featuring animals, it helps to have a clear idea of the visual concept for the series right from the start which pulls the series together. Of course, be prepared to adapt to the situation and adjust the series if needed as sometimes a better idea can come to you while photographing.
Because events in the natural world move quickly, you need to be able to react rapidly and this also means knowing your photographic equipment very well. This takes a lot of practice, until using the camera and lens combination feels completely natural. It also helps to have a basic understanding of the behaviour of the animals you are photographing.
2. Your most recent series Fading from View highlights the plight of big cat species around the world. What kind of changes do you hope to inspire with your photographs?
The Fading From View series looks specifically at the human-related impact on the big cats and how, if we're not careful, one day some species might become extinct. The concept behind the series was to conjure up the image of the very last animal of a species literally fading from view as it walks away from the viewer into a jungle or open plain — as if these were the very last portraits taken of that animal.
I hope the series encourages people who see my images to consider wildlife and nature in a more concerned way, which in itself can help reduce the negative impact people have on the natural world.
3. You're represented by Beetles+Huxley's Print Room gallery. How did this come about, and did winning Black+White Photographer of the Year encourage you to share your work more widely?
The Print Room at Beetles+Huxley approached me last year after seeing a number of my colour floral studies from my Chroma series. I'm also fortunate to be represented by Weston Gallery in Carmel, California, the family gallery of Edward Weston.
Certainly winning BPOTY in 2010 has encouraged me to promote my work further afield, which included entering other competitions and also contacting galleries. It inspired me to produce new work and develop my own style, which continues to this day.
Paul's new monochrome floral series Botantic, partly inspired by the art movements of the 1920s and 30s, presents the natural sculptural form and textural beauty of flowers. The careful use of gentle lighting creates simple tones of light and shade allowing the delicate shapes and textures of each subject to be drawn out.
You have just over six weeks left to enter your best monochrome images to Black+White Photographer of the Year 2018. This time we've decided to do things a little differently. Teaming up with Fujifilm, we have three categories for you to choose from – The World Around Us, The World of People and The Creative World – and we ask you to submit images that reflects your way of seeing the world. We want your submission to make us sit up, look again, want to know more. As editor Elizabeth Roberts says: 'As individuals, we all experience the world in different ways and the images we make reflect that. For the 2018 Black+White Photographer of the Year we're looking for images that speak to us about the world we live in. We | 1.948109 | 0.057907 | 0.917226 | -0.380136 | [
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want to see the world through your eyes.' So, as the deadline of 30 October starts to get closer, take some time to really think about what photograph you feel reflects your impression of the world and share it with us – we can't wait to see them.
Ahead of the opening of the Black+White Photographer of the Year exhibition at theprintspace gallery, Ameena Rojee at theprintspace reveals some tips for printing in black & white.
As with most things in printing, there is no one paper that is best for black & white photographs. Different papers will create different results, and a lot of the time it's dependent on personal preference or the end goal the photographer has in mind.
Our digital C-Type Matt or Gloss papers have smoother gradients, which result in more subtle tones – especially in the darkened areas. This cannot be achieved in Giclée printing. As such, photography that demonstrates subtle detail in shadows or smooth tones/gradients are suitable for the C-Type papers.
On the other hand, our Giclée papers have a fine art feel to them, and the majority have a textured surface adding a beautiful artistic quality to the final print. These papers are generally heavier in weight, but the printed surface is more fragile as the ink sits directly on top of the paper.
A successful print depends on a good tonal range. There are a few techniques you can use to prepare your black & white images to look their best such as dodging, burning and creating masks – traditionally darkroom processes which have now been translated to digital image editing software. Tutorials for these processes are easily found for free online. These days, however, many employ the method of selective adjustments of contrast and brightness, in which selected areas are lightened or darkened to suggest drama and narrative in the artwork.
Finally, do a test print. This will allow you to see what your image looks like printed compared to what you see on the screen, which is always a good idea!
To wrap up, producing quality prints in black & white takes some understanding of the process and a trial and error method. For each image, the result will be different. The best thing to do is to give us a ring or visit us in our Shoreditch studio - we're always more than happy to give advice!
As well as sponsoring the 2015 Black+White Photographer of the Year, theprintspace also sponsor our monthly magazine competition Last Frame - where high quality black & white printing is key.
The date was Friday 20 November, the location was Leica's UK headquarters in Mayfair and the event was the 2015 Black+White Photographer of the Year awards night, where the winners, judges, sponsors and special guests came together to celebrate this year's successful pictures.
Some of the entrants came from as far as California, Texas and Italy (not to mention south Wales and the UK south coast too) to accept their prizes which made this year's awards night our most multi-cultural to date. The beautifully produced prints were hung in Leica's Studio-S – a wonderful room where work by some of the most prestigious photographers has been exhibited. A huge thank you goes out to our sponsors Leica Camera and theprintspace.
Here are just a few photographs, taken by Jimmy Hughes, which capture the atmosphere of the evening.
One of the most exciting things about the Black+White Photographer of the Year is how truly international it is.
We at Black+White Photography magazine are based in an old English town with a castle and views of rolling green hills, but we are proud of our international readership and thrilled at the quality of contemporary black & white work submitted to us from all over the world.
Entries have come in from across Europe and America, as well as countries as far afield as Australia, Brazil, China, India, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Mexico, New Zealand, Qatar, South Africa, South Korea and Vietnam. We've had pictures from every continent in the world – except Antarctica. Ever the optimists, we are still hoping there might be someone in Antarctica who will send us a picture before deadline day.
But wherever the photographs come from, it is a privilege to see the work of people who love black & white as much as we do. It is wonderful to think there are people out there fascinated by intriguing ideas.
If you shoot in black & white your picture is a step away from reality. The paradox is that by taking that step from reality you | 1.739918 | 0.005978 | 0.532986 | -0.74322 | [
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] | 1,332,761 | 2,048 | C4 | 0 | 3 |
can tell a greater truth. You can show patterns and textures, shapes and shadows, form and the subtle play of light.
Shooting in black & white also enables you to tell a very specific story, to show the world something special – this is what happened to me, this is what I saw, this is how I see the world.
The Black+White Photographer of the Year competition enables you to tell your story. We would love to see your pictures. Especially if you live in Antarctica.
Taking photographs is our passion. It's what we love to do and it's what we do best. We can all lose ourselves in the camera viewfinder for hours, immersed in a state of flow, without a thought in the world. Then along comes the editing process, with all those conscious choices that have to be made. Which images are best? What makes them better than the others? How should I post-process and print the files? Will other people like my work? Should I be concerned by what they think? Of course you should be concerned! But concerned is perhaps not the right word. How about excited?
As a judge of BPOTY I want your photographs to excite my attention. Your choice of images and the way you print them should both please and challenge my perceptions. I really want to get what makes your pictures stand out: well seen, beautifully executed and, if you're entering a set of three pictures for the BIG prize, those three images need to hang together and hang together for a visible reason. What is it that would make me put them together on my wall? And, yet, how are they different to what I've seen before?
Choosing three images that work together is hard – very hard. You're being asked to take on two tough jobs, of photographer AND picture editor. But the prize justifies the challenge. That prize isn't just the opportunity to win the best b&w camera there is, it's a really exciting challenge: to discover the best b&w photographer you can be.
Back in 2012 I had the privilege to spend the day listening to some of the leading figures in UK photography talk about what made a picture work (or not) at the judging day for the previous Black+White Photographer of the Year.
One of the most interesting parts of the day was observing how the judges approached each shortlisted submission. With prints from all the categories laid out on tables at London's Leica Akademie, some judges stood back and moved in slowly to one particular image, others held a print and examined it, while a few turned the prints upside down – perhaps to see how well the photographer had used positive and negative space.
For the Black+White Photographer of the Year category (a set of three images) the submissions that sparked the most interest had uniformity in format, tonality, style and composition – they spoke the same language. There were so many stunning sets to look at; it was incredible to see the places people had been, individuals they had met, the stories they'd found or creative ideas they had conjured up, all from using the same tool. It reminded me how a subject can be interpreted and photographed in many different ways. To see such a huge number of excellent black & white photographs all in one place was also inspiring.
When it came to judging the single image categories, the strong contenders were those that clearly communicated a whole story, concept or issue within one shot. Technical ability and originality were recognised too but images that made it the furthest were those that had something extra – they evoked a reaction from the viewer and made them want to look at it again and again. It was revealing to see how much thought and concentration the judges gave the submissions. Each photograph was analysed, thoroughly thought about and justified as to why it should go on to the next stage of the competition.
Listening to the panel's conversations, it made me realise how important it is to try and be as objective as possible when it comes to editing your own pictures and how much it helps to ask other people – be it a friend, family member or fellow photographer – to give you feedback. Looking through the submissions we've had so far for this year's competition there's plenty for the judges to muse over and I for one cannot wait to be a bystander when it comes to choosing the winners.
Winning the 2012 BPOTY was an unexpected and wonderful surprise. I can easily say it has been the highest point in my personal work. To be associated with the quality brands that are B+W Phot | 2.523373 | 0.408422 | 1.338242 | -0.034733 | [
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Monogamy: Definition And How It's Different From Polyamory
Monogamy, open and polyamorous relationships are just a few ways that humans make love connections.
Alba Fernández Encinas
Monogamy is one type of relationship.
Monogamy and polyamory are both forms of relationships, meaning that they are two different ways of that we have to establish sexual or emotional connections. Each type has different traits closely linked to the monogamy dominated culture that we live in.
In this article, we go over what monogamy is, what it means to be monogamous and the features associated with a monogamous relationship. We'll also discuss the main differences between monogamy and polyamory.
What is monogamy?
In the animal kingdom, the definition of monogamy is two animals that remain sexually exclusive during the reproduction period, and afterward while raising their mutual offspring.
On the other hand, in human beings, the concept is much more complex although it starts from the same base.
In humans, monogamy is a type of romantic relationship between two people where exclusive sexual and emotional relations are established for an undefined amount of time.
This connection can be declared legally through marriage, whether this is via church or state (as is the case with civil unions), but it doesn't necessarily have to be.
8 Types Of Relationships And Dating
Other monogamous relationships
Within the general monogamous model, there are different subcategories — for example, serial monogamy. Serial monogamists are people who choose to be with one partner at a time, although once one relationship ends they move on to the next exclusive relationship.
Unlike the traditional version, where one person is chosen for a lifetime, here, this exclusive relationship lasts for a specific period in time. Of course, in this case, the person never has more than one partner at once.
What does being monogamous mean?
Someone that's monogamous either identifies with or practices monogamy. No studies have been done on a psychological or biological level to determine individual traits linked to this relationship style. In other words, there's no evidence of a mental or physiological inclination to establish monogamous relationships.
On the other hand, a person can be 'open-minded' and choose to be in this type of relationship with their partner. Others change their relationship model depending on the stage of life that they find themselves in.
This means that although this relationship style is traditional, being monogamous doesn't necessarily mean that a person is necessarily traditional in other aspects of their life.
Likewise, this doesn't necessarily make a person is more loving, respectful, honest, or more committed in their interpersonal relationships. Keeping this in mind could open many doors in your life as well as connections with those that decide to live their lives differently.
Monogamy implies having an exclusive emotional and sexual relationship with someone for an undefined period.
Are humans innately monogamous?
There are different points of view on this relationship model. Some defend monogamy as an adaptation of human beings to ensure the continuation of the species.
However, others knock down these affirmations and think that this type of relationship is a simple social construct, and entirely unnatural for humans.
This is related to the paradigm of romantic love, the dominant model, especially in Western society where it has been prevalent for centuries. This way of loving teaches submission, and often there is much inequality between one partner and the other.
Starting in childhood, we are taught that someday we will meet a person that's meant for us and that this love will last forever.
In general, this thought is considered natural, healthy, desirable, and accepted by nearly everyone. However, there are actually movements and studies that reveal that romantic love and monogamy are just two of the many options that individuals have in sexual and emotional relationships.
In other words, no matter which theory you choose, it's important to accept that monogamy is just one more relationship model -not the only one.
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1 July 1966 - 31 May 1967
Hanoi Radio reports that captured American pilots have been paraded though the streets of Hanoi through jeering crowds.
The U.S. intensifies bombing raids against portions of the Ho Chi Minh trail winding through Laos.
Operation Hastings is launched by U.S. Marines and South Vietnamese troops against 10,000 NVA in Quang Tri Province. This is the largest combined military operation to date in the war.
G.I. Pay Hike Signed By L.B.J.
Sinatra, 50, Engaged to Mia Farrow, 21
U.S. Jets Down M.I.G. Over North
Seeks No Wider War - U.S. Rejects Ky Call to Invade
For the first time, the U.S. bombs NVA troops in the Demilitarized Zone, the buffer area separating North and South Vietnam.
U.S. jets attack two South Vietnamese villages by mistake, killing 63 civilians and wounding over 100.
Hanoi announces China will provide economic and technical assistance.
While visiting Cambodia, French President Charles de Gaulle calls for U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam.
500 U.S. jets attack NVA supply lines and coastal targets in the heaviest air raid of the war to date.
14 Sep-24 Nov 66
During Operation Attleboro, 20,000 U.S. and ARVN soldiers conduct a successful search-and-destroy mission 50 miles north of Saigon near the Cambodian border. 155 Americans are killed and 494 wounded while 1,106 VC/NVA are killed.
Cry From Space: Ride It, Cowboy
Pilot Tells of Prison Camp Ordeal
Seabee Wins Posthumous Medal of Honor
The U.S. reveals jungles near the Demilitarized Zone are being defoliated by sprayed chemicals.
Would Halt Raids, U.N. Told - U.S. Bids For Peace
U.S. to Buy 280 Extra Warplanes
2-24 Oct 66
The U.S. 1st Air Cavalry Division conducts Operation Irving to clear NVA from mountainous areas near Qui Nhon.
The Soviet Union announces it will provide military and economic assistance to North Vietnam.
President Johnson conducts a conference in Manila with America's Vietnam Allies; Australia, Philippines, Thailand, New Zealand, South Korea and South Vietnam. The Allies pledge to withdraw from Vietnam within six months if North Vietnam will withdraw completely from the South.
President Johnson visits Cam Ranh Bay.
Allies Offer Hanoi 6-Point Peace Plan
Special Reserve to Be on Call Till Mid-'67
L.B.J. Flies to Viet, Dines With Troops
N.A.T.O. Votes to Quit Paris
Defense Secretary McNamara is confronted by student protesters during a visit to Harvard University.
The New York Times reports that 40 percent of U.S. economic aid sent to Saigon is stolen or winds up on the black market.
8-9 Dec 66
North Vietnam rejects a proposal by President Johnson for discussions concerning treatment of POWs and a possible exchange.
Under pressurefrom journalists over mounting civilian causalities in North Vietnam, the U.S. Defense Department now admits civilians may have been bombed accidentally.
The U.S. mounts a large-scale air assault against suspected Viet Cong positions in the Mekong Delta using Napalm and hundreds of tons of bombs.
U.S. troop levels reach 389,000 with 5,008 combat deaths and 30,093 wounded. American Allies fighting in Vietnam include 45,000 soldiers from South Korea and 7000 Australians. An estimated 89,000 soldiers from North Vietnam infiltrated the South via the Ho Chi Minh trail in 1966.
Operation Bolo occurs as 28 U.S. Air Force F-4 Phantom jets lure North Vietnamese MiG-21 interceptors into a dogfight over Hanoi and | -0.804939 | 2.372294 | -0.385768 | 0.175978 | [
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shoot down seven of them. This leaves only nine MiG-21s operational for the North Vietnamese. American pilots, however, are prohibited by Washington from attacking MiG air bases in North Vietnam.
12-14 Minute Dogfight - Ace Describes Epic M.I.G. Battle
U.S. Nabs 70 in Haiti Plot
Royal Divorce Shakes British Society
Cancer-Ridden Ruby Dies of Blood Clot
8-26 Jan 67
Operation Cedar Falls involves 16,000 American and 14,000 South Vietnamese soldiers clearing out Viet Cong from the 'Iron Triangle' area 25 miles northwest of Saigon. The Viet Cong avoided the fight and retreated into the jungle, leaving Allied troops to uncover and destroy an extensive network of tunnels. After the American and South Vietnamese troops leave the area, Viet Cong return and rebuild their sanctuary. This pattern is repeated throughout the war as Americans utilize 'in-and-out' tactics in which troops arrive by helicopters, secure an area, then depart by helicopters.
U.N. Secretary-General U Thant expresses doubts that Vietnam is essential to the security of the West.
In his State of the Union address before Congress, President Johnson declares "We will stand firm in Vietnam."
Antiwar Senator J. William Fulbright publishes a book critical of American Vietnam policy. "The Arrogance of Power" advocates direct peace talks between the South Vietnamese government and the Viet Cong.
President Johnson states there are no "serious indications that the other side is ready to stop the war."
8-10 Feb 67
American religious groups stage a nationwide "Fast for Peace."
A truce occurs during Tet, the lunar New Year, a traditional Vietnamese holiday
North Viet Buildup - Supplies Spotted Flowing South From Hanoi
Kosygin Hails Struggle Against 'Dictator Mao'
Following the failure of diplomatic peace efforts, President Johnson announces the U.S. will resume full-scale bombing of North Vietnam.
22 U.S. and four South Vietnamese battalions conduct the war's largest operation, Junction City, to destroy the NVA's Central Office headquarters in South Vietnam. The offensive includes a parachute assault by the 173d Airborne Brigade. It lasts until 14 May 67.
Congress authorizes $4.5 billion for the war.
19-21 Mar 67
President Johnson meets in Guam with South Vietnam's Prime Minister Ky and pressures Ky to hold national elections.
U.S. Peace Bid Rejected - L.B.J., Ho Exchange Notes on Viet War
$280 Mil. Air Shield For N.A.T.O.
Point-Blank Artillery Kills 423 Reds
B-52's Flee Gale of Guam
Outnumbered G.I.�S Cut Down 581 VC
2,500 Viet Cong and NVA attack Quang Tri City.
Richard M. Nixon visits Saigon and states that anti-war protests back in the U.S. are "prolonging the war."
Anti-war demonstrations occur in New York and San Francisco involving nearly 200,000. Rev. Martin Luther King declares that the war is undermining President Johnson's Great Society social reform programs, "...the pursuit of this widened war has narrowed the promised dimensions of the domestic welfare programs, making the poor white and Negro bear the heaviest burdens both at the front and at home."
U.S. bombers target Haiphong harbor in North Vietnam for the first time.
Raid at Haiphong - S.E.A.T.O. Council Backs Bombing
General Westmoreland condemns anti-war demonstrators saying they give the North Vietnamese soldier "hope that he can win politically that which he cannot accomplish militarily." Privately, he has already warned President Johnson "the war could go on indefinitely."
24 Apr-11 May 67
Hill fights rage at Khe Sanh between U.S. 3rd Marines and the North Vietnamese Army resulting in 940 NVA killed. American losses | -0.561136 | 2.264856 | -0.071908 | 0.501149 | [
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How the Coronavirus outbreak rocked the entire mobile app industry
The coronavirus pandemic has shocked the entire mobile app industry with its outbreak. While ridesharing apps have been marred, grocery apps are at an all-time high
As organizations and communities around the world are impacted by COVID-19, we're learning each day how we can apply technology to be productive, collaborative and maintain a sense of community. https://t.co/tv8t7Ag9fR
— Satya Nadella (@satyanadella) March 10, 2020
Coronavirus- If by any chance you (still) haven't heard this term, then you're probably living under a rock at the bottom of the Mariana Trench. The pandemic has affected more than a million people and claimed more than 50,000 lives worldwide. This comes as no surprise that the global economy has suffered a massive dent. Standard Chartered estimates that the economy could take as gargantuan a blow as 42%. This is hairpulling scary!
Well, if we shift the focus to specific industries, we'll get varying figures but one thing is constant- Covid-19 has produced a resounding effect on every industry. Here we'll narrow it down to the mobile application industry.
Mobile apps do have an impact on shaping our lives but what happens when suddenly you are not able to use many of them? This does produce a bad effect but then it leads to something else as well.
While governments across the world are enforcing lockdowns with immediate effect, this has somehow increased user engagement with smartphones. Terms like 'quarantine', 'social distancing' and 'isolation' have become worldwide phenomena as people across the globe are using social media to connect with each other for all the good reasons.
There are two aspects to consider- downloads and usage. As people are spending more and more time in their homes, the usage of certain apps has increased which pertains to gaming, social media, fitness, editing, etc. whereas online shopping and food delivery are among the ones to get worst hit. In the following piece, you'll get important insights into how the mobile app industry has been impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic. While the adverse impact was unavoidable, there have been some interesting revelations throughout. Let us go through those.
How, despite losing business, are ridesharing apps bringing out more humane strategies?
Ridesharing companies like Uber and Lyft are feeling the impact as people are staying indoors and not moving out. The ridesharing apps who were earning huge profits have suddenly come reeling under the threat of this widespread epidemic as people have been strictly advised not to leave their homes. This has grossly ruptured the employment scenario of this industry. To mitigate this, the ridesharing apps, along with (DoorDash, Instacart and Postmates), have taken concrete steps to provide assistance policies to independent contractors. However, it gives provisional benefits to gig (contractual) workers who are down with coronavirus effects.This move has created unrest among those who are fit and work every day, and has resulted in disparate impact among wage workers.
An article written by the Wall Street Journal reported that the Uber and Lyft week-over-week spending was growing by over 3% and 4% on average. This was before the Covid-19 outbreak. Post the outbreak, things drastically changed. The WSJ reflected that consumer spending was reduced by 21% on Uber and 19% on Lyft.
How have apps for communication been impacted by the coronavirus pandemic?
Until March 15th, 2020, global figures for non-organic installs (NOIs) have remained constant with no noteworthy change in a continuous timeline. Interestingly, this was quite similar to 2019, as deduced by AppsFlyer. However, for organic downloads, the tables have significantly turned. Till mid-Feb, you can observe a flatline but post that, the figures have risen by an impressive 15%.
The sharpest rise has been observed among communication apps. The stats below reveal the data till March 15, where despite no change in the NOIs there has been an unbelievable rise in apps pertaining to the Communication category which stood at 150%. Now, | 0.136028 | 0.767891 | 0.275557 | -0.430141 | [
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this is up to March 15. In the past week, governments from all over the world have urged their respective countrymen to partake in nationwide lockdowns.
People who are feeling more and more isolated, the urge of communication has increased. This is one of the positive aspects that have come out of it. Now, with offices, institutions, public places and transport shut down, people have started using social media to connect with people. Celebs and influencers have started connecting with fans across the globe via social media to create awareness and imbibe a sense esprit de corps among all. There has been a barrage of awesome stuff that has created huge headlines. Platforms like Instagram have brought in more responses from celebs and users alike who took to their handles to address their fans and followers with messages relating to the virus and what one should do in isolation.
Some popular observations on Instagram during the self-quarantine phase
Celebrities like Gal Gadot, Mark Ruffalo, Kristen Wiig, Mark Ruffalo, Amy Adams, Will Ferrel, Sarah Silverman, Sia and a host of other celebrities came together to sing John Lennon's classic song 'Imagine.'
People in Germany, Italy, Spain and other countries have posted videos of them singing Money Heist's OST Bella Ciao in solidarity for the victims of coronavirus in Italy.
Popular comedian, writer and political commentator Trevor Noah (of Comedy Central's The Daily Show) has started broadcasting The Daily Social Distancing Show which follows the same format of his pet show.
Some other celebs like Chris Martin used Facebook to host a live gig for people calling it #TogetherAtHome.
But there has been a significant backlash on social media platforms as they serve as a hotbed of circulating fake news and endless banter that has created unnecessary panic among people. Jeff Hancock, a professor at the Department of Communications at Stanford University and founding director of the Stanford Social Media Lab, has expressed his opinions to Time magazine, where he was quoted as saying,
"They're allowing society to sort of talk its way through what is an unprecedented kind of threat."
Sensationalizing a post makes it grab more eyeballs. Social media algorithms give precedence to content that has better engagement value. Such content disseminates faster.
How have things changed for mobile gaming apps?
Since lockdown means long hours of spending in homes and restriction from going outside, people have started looking for alternatives to kill boredom and make good use of their time. Since the origins of the novel coronavirus originated in China, people entered the quarantine phase quite early. In fact, during the first week of February when the threat could only be felt by the Chinese, there was a colossal download of 22 million mobile gaming applications in the App Store from China. Even the average download rates in February went up by 40% in comparison to Feb 2019.
In the neighbouring country India, which is going through a nationwide lockdown until April 15th, has equally upped the game. Some gaming portals WinZO which hosts a variety of games including cricket, carrom, bubble shooter, etc. has seen a 30% rise in traffic. Game users took part and average time spent shot by 'almost 3x, recording an all-time high', as noted by co-founder Saumya Singh Rathore. It is also letting users use its platform for free, something the company is doing for the first time.
Another popular platform, Mobile Premier League (MPL) is on a roll as its daily user count went up by 400% for the game, World Cricket Championship (WCC), from March 2 to March 18.
All of this encouraged higher business opportunities as it caught the attention of investors.
How has online shopping made sharp tweaks?
For online shopping brands like Amazon, the demand for healthcare and fitness products has increased. Yoga mats, fitness equipment, masks, gloves, etc. have been on high demand since the outbreak. But that's just one aspect of it. The scenario that is woeful for the E-Commerce giant is that staff working in its warehouses have been tested positive for the Covid-19. This has caused CEO Jeff Bezos to order a shut down of warehouses outside of those products in high demand and healthcare.
The letter Bezos wrote to Amazon employees shows his concern for | 0.245602 | 0.592409 | 0.039687 | -0.607685 | [
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the current situation and plans for mitigation. An excerpt reads,
"a series of preventative health measures for employees and contractors at our sites around the world – everything from increasing the frequency and intensity of cleaning to adjusting our practices in fulfilment centres to ensure the recommended social distancing guidelines. We are meeting every day, working to identify additional ways to improve on these measures."
Amazon warehouses are being shut due to coronavirus spread
As brick and mortar shops are closing down, people have flocked online to get their shopping needs fulfilled. But at the same time, these retail shops are the ones who are vendors to Amazon. The E-Commerce giant has temporarily scrapped shipments of non-essential items and is looking for better commercial practices to carry out business.
As surveyed by Digital Commerce 360, 22% of the marketplace merchants are re-strategizing their plans to carry out business during the outbreak. The difference is that among the 304 retailers that were surveyed, each had a different plan of action. Some are sending the products to Amazon, some are conducting business from their own websites, apps or other means. The latter chose the other path as they don't have to pay Amazon a commission fee on each sale and can enjoy a higher profit margin.
In the above image, it shows vendors and merchants have responded to the questions pertaining to their businesses' impact due to coronavirus. 47% have admitted the financial impact will be there and business will go downhill. While a major portion is being sceptical and consider it's too early to comment on anything.
How are Restaurant and Food Delivery apps being affected?
The online food delivery market is another company that's been hit. Since the demands have soared, the companies have increased their prices. This has also led to increased food delivery estimates which means the ordered food comes at a later time than usual. Plus, restaurants which are facing a staffing shortage due to the pandemic. Michael DiBenedetto, CEO of the popular online food delivery company, FoodBoss said,
"There was some surge pricing last week, but that has dramatically shifted to fees that are more reasonable across the board. From March 12 to March 18, we saw food delivery fees were 16.3% higher compared to the first week of February,"
There are certain food tech apps like Uber Eats that have brought a change in their style of operations. As reported by Forbes, the company has removed charging delivery fees from local restaurants in the US and Canada. GrubHub has made a power-packed move where it doesn't collect commission fees from restaurants and delivery partners. Although it's temporary, the company believes that this will provide economic relief of $100 million.
How are Grocery delivery apps witnessing record business growth?
When a global crisis strikes, some win and most lose. An unprecedented rise in sales has been witnessed by grocery companies. Here are some colossal figures that have been observed since the Covid-19 outbreak. Downloads rose by 216%, 160% and 124% for Instacart, Walmart Grocery and Shipt. The grocery departments have been hugely leveraged through their mobile apps which has made it hassle-free for consumers to shop during such harsh times.
Another grocery delivery app called Target saw 98% spike average daily downloads on 15th of March, i.e., on a Sunday. Where a month ago it was averaging 25,000+ downloads, on Sunday it rose by 53,100 more!
The darker aspect of this is that people are engaging in mass hoarding of daily items. While people are partaking in a mass hoarding of grocery items, which is creating a huge imbalance among people, retail outlets are many a time running out of stock. While this is a result of panic being circulated that all retail shops and apps will be closed down; it is a hoax. Not just in the US, but in countries like India, UK, Australia and many other countries, such activities have been reported. But the truth is grocery delivery apps are functioning with full vigour to ensure that the locals get their amenities on time.
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to maintain a minimum distance to prevent the virus from spreading. Nevertheless, grocery delivery apps which were facing some challenges earlier are giving their best to streamline their process and make it easier for consumers to buy stuff in a systematic order.
What healthcare apps are trying their best to keep people healthy?
The global digital health setup is currently the most proactive sector in the world right now. While thousands of Covid-19 cases are coming up every day, it's getting difficult for hospitals and medical practitioners to deal with the situation. That's why healthcare mobile apps have jumped into the situation to make people aware of the harsh realities and advise them with sound fitness tips while they stay put in their homes.
Some apps have devised newer plans to make it easier for patients to face no additional nags during the course of treatment. DoClocker is an app that gives real-time reporting on waiting times for patients who would be recipients of medical assistance. This saves those patients from long hours of waiting in line and also the spread of the virus.
The Patient Access app enables suffering beings to consult their doctors via online consultation through videos. It is currently used by 4000 people in England and doesn't cost a single penny to the user. It also provides online training and support materials.
Orbita, Inc developed a chatbot called the Orbita COVID-19 Virtual Assistant that provides easy access to queries and data related to the novel coronavirus. To assist healthcare organisations, Orbita is offering its technology at free of cost to mitigate the challenges imposed by the virus outbreak.
The fitness app industry has also brought out newer apps for people who want to carry on with their exercise regime and workout routines in their homes. There has also been an increase in downloads on educational and mental health apps as many people are finding it difficult to cope with loneliness during lockdown.
How is the app development industry facing a crisis?
The tenterhook situation extends to app development companies as well. As clients have stopped doing business, app development companies are also having difficulties in generating ROI.
Gina Lupu-Florian, CEO of Wolfpack Digital, a Romanian software solutions agency, has assessed the current situation to MobileAppDaily. She said —
"At Wolfpack Digital we are witnessing a shift in the priorities our clients give to mobile app development and to the features they choose to develop over the next weeks or months, to adapt to the new global situation of the pandemic. We can definitely feel the impact of the Coronavirus crisis on the mindset of everyone we work with, however, our opinion is that the effect will even out due to the need for everything digital."
She believes that as a unit, the agency uses its skills to save and adapt businesses by facilitating digitalization and the extension of their services.
"We are happy to be able to help through our skills. Now is the time to invest in web and mobile apps because the Internet is where everyone's clients are present even more than before!"
Many of the top B2B digital agencies with amazing clientele are losing out on key opportunities as their top customers head to the exit door, which is reducing the scope of their business to a great extent.
Sudeep Srivastava, co-founder and CEO of Appinventiv, feels times are tough and the Covid-19 threat has brought things to a standstill.
"Appinventiv feels the crumbling pressure that most of the app development companies around the world are facing. Clients from Fortune 500 brands to SMEs are incurring huge losses and could see no other option than to go into hiatus mode or terminate contracts," as told by Sudeep for MAD.
But there is also a catch to it. Since most companies are going digital and the use of the internet is at its pinnacle currently, the companies detaching from top global players are going for comparatively smaller yet reliable digital partners.
Sudeep states, "On a positive note, such companies are looking for greener pastures where they conduct business with low-cost niche digital innovation companies like ours as we have a proven track record of designing & delivering over 900+ successful products which has driven amazing growth for global businesses at a very economically viable cost."
Ukraine and India are key players in the world of app development and the pandemic has brought changes in the digital ecosystem of both the nations. Now whether that has a positive or a negative impact in the long run, that is yet to be decided | 0.527756 | 0.05578 | 0.338963 | -0.341045 | [
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.
Three key players: WhatsApp, Spotify and Netflix
It has been over 2 weeks since the US has been observing countrywide lockdowns and be it work, concern or any other reason, people have profusely flocked to social media apps for communication. A massive surge was observed on Day 1 itself. The most popular texting app WhatsApp saw a spike of 117-217%. In fact, on the 1st Sunday, there was an increase of 500% on daily traffic.
For online streaming apps like Netflix, the watching hours have shot up tremendously. In the graph below you can see the rise in traffic over the first weekend of lockdown. During the peak viewing hours, the traffic volumes increased from 54% to 75%. This added to overall rising traffic, with the fact that weekends are stressbuster times, along with lockdowns.
While the music industry has suffered a massive breakdown, with gigs and events being cancelled, entertainment apps such as Spotify have jumped to the rescue. The music media giant, which has observed an amazing growth in business over the years, has pledged to help artists suffering due to the outbreak. It has announced the Spotify Covid-19 Music Relief project where they will donate $10 million to musicians.
5 additional points you must know
Here are 5 fast facts that are also currently making headlines
The supply chain industry has suffered one of the biggest depressions in the Corona pandemic fight.
Mobile World Congress (MWC), Google I/O, E3 and major other global tech events have been called off.
To facilitate remote interactions, the global outcry over 5G technology is being heavily emphasised.**
Experts have identified VR as a potential technology to be used in the wake of the pandemic.
As technology is being proven to be a valuable combatant in the current crisis, investment in smart city solutions gets green signals
**Wuhan is the Chinese city from where the novel coronavirus disease originated, and is one of the first 5G cities.
What we take away from here
Categorically speaking, almost every industry has taken a massive hit and all of them are finding ways to engage and reach out to more audiences in the current phase of distress. And what's the source — mobile applications. Whether they are mobile apps for hotel industry, mobile apps for tourism industry or mobile apps for the fashion industry, all are putting their best foot forward to interact with the audience with digital means. Apps for the hospitality industry are making conscious efforts to make people aware of the current situation and advising them not to travel, rather plan for the future. Users are also being rewarded with coupons and vouchers for their future plans.
While many mobile apps face a slump and some are enjoying unexpected growth, everyone is hoping the pandemic will clear the air so that normal business routines ensue. The catch here is to stay safe and follow guidelines so that the malady dies. To ensure good health many mobile applications have taken the onus to help you maintain good health and sanity. Therefore, businesses are expected to carry on their operations with whatever resources possible so that their coffers don't run dry and their collective fight against corona outbreak results in victory.
What MAD believes is that the economy is going through a bearish phase of recession, but earnestly believes that once this fiasco steers clear, business will grow at a tremendous rate. There is a high possibility that the post-lockdown phase will provide an arena to amazing new business techniques and ideas.
Aparna Growth Strategist
Aparna is a growth specialist with handsful knowledge in business development. She values marketing as key a driver for sales, keeping up with the latest in the Mobile App industry. Her getting things done attitude makes her a magnet for the trickiest of tasks. In free times, which are few and far between, you can catch up with her at a game of Fussball.
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] | 1,332,774 | 4,096 | CommonCrawl | 15 | 4 |
The Nuclear Age
~ statecraft, strategy, society, and Σοφíα
Politics of Spite
09 Wed May 2018
Posted by Jaideep A. Prabhu in Iran, Middle East
≈ Comments Off on Politics of Spite
Barack Obama, Britain, CAATSA, Chabahar, China, Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act, Donald Trump, EU Blocking Regulation, France, Hassan Rouhani, INSTC, International North-South Trade Corridor, Iran, Israel, JCPOA, Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, nuclear, Russia, Saudi Arabia, United States
As predicted, US president Donald Trump has led the United States out of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) with Iran. The agreement, which was supposed to increase international (Western) oversight into Tehran's nuclear programme and hopefully rein in its nuclear ambitions, was one of the few unambiguously positive legacies of Trump's predecessor, Barack Obama, but ran into opposition even during the delicate negotiations. Critics tried to add riders involving their pet projects – usually human rights or missile development – to the deal in an attempt to derail process. Consistent with his pre-election criticism for once, Trump had called the JCPOA a bad deal and promised to repudiate it if elected.
America's European partners – Britain, France, Germany, and Russia – have parted ways with Washington and declared their intent to continue adherence to the JCPOA; China has so far been mute but already threatened with a trade war with the United States, it is highly likely that it, too, will follow the Europeans in holding on to the Iranian nuclear deal.
It is not yet clear what the fallout of the American departure from the JCPOA will be. Although the rhetoric of the exit has been focused on how the agreement did not go far enough in preventing Iran from pursuing nuclear weapons, the fact that Trump administration officials have stated that sanctions will be "snapped back" indicates that they believe Iran to be in breach of its obligations under the JCPOA – although most technical experts disagree with this evaluation.
Given that the other members of the E3 + 3 – particularly Britain, France, and Germany – will not be following the US example, the interesting question is if Washington intends to sanction their businesses and banks under the recently passed Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) as India fears its defence dealings with Russia might. This would cause an enormous rupture in in the US and world economy as China is the United States' single largest trading partner and Britain, France, and Germany are together the fourth largest ahead of Japan. Yet if Trump does use his presidential discretion to waive sanctions and exempt these four countries, it would be too blatant an act of political hypocrisy if the same treatment was not extended to others over Russia and North Korea as well as over Iran.
In February 2018, Patrick Pouyanné, the CEO of the French oil & gas giant Total, openly called for the implementation of the 1996 European Union Blocking Regulation, a law that prohibited European firms from cooperating with foreign demands that are in violation of international law or hurt European sovereign interests. Denis Chaibi, a senior diplomat in the European External Action Service, commented that the EU was looking at a variety of options and the blocking regulations would not be difficult to implement.
Ultimately, these are political instruments and businesses would be hurt either by European penalties for obeying US sanctions or the denial of access to American markets due to US sanctions. Obviously, firms would prefer having access to the far larger American markets than pin their hopes on soaring Euro-Iranian trade and the threat of blocking regulations is empty. States are supposed to exercise restrain and caution and a tit-for-tat exchange between the United States and its three primary European allies will hurt everyone. More to the point, the multinational supply chains of most large industrial houses today means that there would be few European firms that are not exposed to the United States and are free to do business with Iran.
Internationally, many countries would be pulled into the US wake for similar reasons; most countries are fairly integrated into the US economy and their national economies are not robust enough to withstand the loss of the American market. Additionally, others | 0.542822 | 0.462141 | -0.11439 | 0.818516 | [
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may have political reasons to reluctantly support Washington. India, for example, has been trying to purchase high-end American weapons systems and seeks Washington's cooperation on several crucial issues such as defence technology and the geopolitics of the Indo-Pacific. It is most likely that India will have to bear the damage done to its own ambitions in Chabahar and the International North-South Trade Corridor (INSTC). Delhi will have even more to lose if Tehran responds to Delhi's distancing by handing the responsibility for the Shahid Beheshti port over to Beijing.
If India can persuade the United States for a partial waiver on trade as it had done last time, its importance to Tehran would rise again only to the extent that other countries stop or reduce links with the Islamic republic.
Saudi Arabia, considered to be one of the beneficiaries of the American abnegation of the JCPOA, will enjoy in the short-term the spike in oil prices that is bound to follow Trump's decision. However, this entire episode will have reiterated to Iran that the only way to be truly safe from American interference, as an Indian general is supposed to have observed after the First Gulf War in 1991, is to acquire nuclear weapons. Tehran seems to have been acutely aware of this note – Iran's ambitions, as revealed by Benjamin Netanyahu's recent document dump, were to posses just five nuclear warheads than an entire arsenal.
Riyadh has only managed to stoke Tehran's determination and not douse it. The JCPOA was designed to give the international community breathing space to consider how best to dampen Iran's love of the Bomb – it was never meant to provide a permanent solution as there are none. As non-proliferation experience has illustrated, the determined country will acquire nuclear weapons regardless of the financial and political costs to it and the willingness to pay such a high price will attract unscrupulous suppliers. The classic example of this is Pakistan, whose nuclear journey would have taken far longer had it not been for the generous acts of commission by China and of omission by the United States.
Perhaps the greatest beneficiary of the American walkout is Israel. On the one hand, the reintroduction and expansion of sanctions hurts the Iranian economy and removes funds that might have otherwise gone to fund the Hezbollah and its adventures in Syria but on the other, the European and Iranian decision to continue observing the JCPOA keeps the checks on the Iranian nuclear programme in place for at least the next decade. If the archives reveal 30 years down the line that this was a game of good-cop-bad-cop, this would be a strategic masterstroke by Benjamin Netanyahu.
The one certainty at this moment is that Iran is not as isolated as it was prior to 2015. Even if Europe falls in line with America's wishes, Russia and China are both unlikely to go along with the West this time. Both countries have been antagonised by Trump's sanctions and threats of a trade war to be receptive to cooperation. This opens the door for greater Russian and Chinese influence in the Middle East. Russia also gains by the rift that has been created between Europe and the United States over the Iranian nuclear programme.
In some ways, Trump has just given Iran's hardline clerics a lease of life. There have been several signs that Iranians citizens are frustrated with their government and the poor economy. Some analysts were even hopeful of organic reforms that would gradually move the country from its extreme Islamic views. Trump's abandonment of the JCPOA underscores everything hardliners warned against – that the United States is not a trustworthy partner and it ultimately seeks the total subjugation of Iran.
If Washington expects Tehran to come back to the negotiating table, it may have a long wait. Rather than re-engage with a party that has shown bad faith, Iranian president Hassan Rouhani may simply choose to wait out his American counterpart in the hopes that Trump's successor would be more amenable to the Obamian status quo.
It is not clear what the Trump administration sought to achieve by leaving the JCPOA. If anything, it draws attention to the Iranian bogey in American minds and the ghosts of 1979 that such policies would have any support in the houses of legislature or with the citizens. Pace the political acrobat | 1.087953 | 0.93621 | -0.07064 | 1.278959 | [
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ics that are about to ensue over the coming days, the ultimate prize is the withering of the Iranian nuclear weapons programme. It is not clear if anyone in the White House had kept that in mind while thinking about abruptly walking out of an international treaty.
This post appeared on FirstPost on May 10, 2018.
Creating an Indian Lake
15 Thu Mar 2018
Posted by Jaideep A. Prabhu in India, South Asia
≈ Comments Off on Creating an Indian Lake
Aldabra group, Andamans, Assumption Island, Australia, China, Christmas Island, Cocos Islands, Danny Faure, Diego Garcia, EEZ, Exclusive Economic Zone, France, France-Albert René, India, Indian Navy, INS Vindhyagiri, James Michel, Japan, Maldives, maritime, Narendra Modi, nuclear, Rajiv Gandhi, Reunion, Seychelles, SOSUS, Sound Surveillance System, United States
The small, out-of-mind archipelago of Seychelles has been in the Indian news cycle an inordinate amount. Part of this is due to a prospering Indian public starting to take greater interest in the geopolitics of their region. Another reason is the recent agreement signed between India and Seychelles for the construction of a military base on Assumption Island, one of the 115 islands of the African country. Originally signed in 2015 during a visit by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the country, work could not begin on the strategic asset as the deal was not ratified by the Seychelles parliament during the term of the previous president, James Michel.
Controversy was stirred recently when the present president of the South Indian Ocean country, Danny Faure, declared in 2017 that the agreement would have to be renegotiated as it did not serve the interests of the Seychellois. Then, a recent leak of the text of the newly-negotiated agreement also stoked the controversy in that it was alleged that Victoria has sold off Assumption Island to India; Faure's administration rushed to clarify that this was not the case and stressed that India would not be developing infrastructure on Assumption for military purposes. Ostensibly, the facilities are meant to support patrolling against illegal fishing, piracy, and drug and human trafficking.
Under the agreement, India will renovate the airstrip on Assumption Island, renovate the jetty, and build living quarters for the Seychelles Coast Guard. The entire project is expected to take a quarter of the tiny island that measures barely 6.7 kms in length and 2.9 kms in width and cost approximately $550 million.
Several things were clarified and modified between the 2015 agreement and the 2018 revision. The deal was extended to 20 years from 10 years with an option to further extend the arrangement by another 10 years; it was clarified that the island was still under the sovereignty of Seychelles, meaning that Indians stationed on Assumption Island will face Seychellois justice if accused of a crime; the obligations of each party were explicitly spelled out as were technical details pertaining to the jetty and airstrip; conditions for the storage of arms have been made more stringent (military exercises, guarding the facilities, and self-defence in case of internal disturbances). As in the 2015 agreement, India has agreed not to use the base in times of war or allow vessels with nuclear weapons to use the facilities. Third parties may be allowed use of the facilities upon joint agreement by both governments.
Although Seychelles has been at pains to emphasise that the agreement with India is not military in nature, the terms indicate otherwise or at least hold open the strong potential for use for security purposes. Victoria, however, does not wish to invite Great Power rivalry – not just between India and China but potentially the United States and France as well – into its living room and has made a public relations decision to highlight the benefits it receives from the development of infrastructure on Assumption Island in the enforcement of domestic law and order.
The deal is seen as important for India because it enhances its surveillance capabilities over the Indian Ocean. In concert with a coastal surveillance radar station already operating in Seychelles, a naval base at Agalega in Mauritius, a coastal radar station in Madagascar, an array of radars in Maldives, and a strong presence in | 0.541452 | 1.13497 | 0.250195 | 0.404898 | [
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the littoral waters of Mozambique, Delhi's acquisition of facilities on one of the 67 raised coral islands of the Aldabra group will create an impermeable surveillance net in the southwestern and central Indian Ocean. Assumption Island's position dominating the Mozambique channel, a key sea lane for merchant ships, adds to India's kitty a second potential choke point after the Strait of Malacca; the latter is dominated by India's augmented presence in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands chain as well as with naval agreements with Vietnam and Singapore.
India's strategic assets in its ocean, important as they are on their own, have an added multiplier effect: Delhi has recently signed a Logistics Support Agreement with the United States and France, allowing the navies of those countries to share naval facilities with the Indian Navy. This extends India's reach even further from the French base at Reunion – perhaps even Paris' services in Djibouti – and the US base at Diego Garcia. Together, it is possible for the three countries to establish a Sound Surveillance System (SOSUS) line array to closely monitor the movement of all ships and submarines through the region. It is rumoured that India is seeking Japanese assistance in setting up a similar surveillance line from Indira Point to Sumatra, which will then connect with a similar existing US-Japanese network in the South China Sea and Indian Ocean Rim. Between these two arrays, Delhi's knowledge of movement in the Indian Ocean will see a marked increase and make its naval deployments more efficient.
An agreement with Australia for access to its Indian Ocean Territories, Cocos Islands and Christmas, is tempting but the geography and size of the islands is not an insignificant obstacle to overcome.
There has been some opposition to India's presence in the archipelago that range from geopolitical to economic and environmental. However, with approximately 10% of the population tracing its roots back to India, there is, so far, general good will towards India. Unlike its larger northeastern neighbour China, India has avoided giving hard loans or flooding client states with Indian labour and instead preferred joint development. India's previous assistance to the archipelago also puts it in good standing with the Seychellois. In June and September 1986, India helped suppress two coups in the country, the first by deploying the INS Vindhyagiri (which, to be fair, was already on its way to the island on a routine visit) and the second by then prime minister Rajiv Gandhi loaning Air India One to Seychelles president France-Albert René. India has also helped Seychelles patrol its Exclusive Economic Zone and provided equipment such as Dornier Do 228s and Chetak helicopters to meet the security needs of the island chain. The Indian Navy has frequently assisted Seychelles in anti-piracy operations in the past decade. and Delhi has also helped train the Seychellois own armed forces.
At present, India is economically and militarily incapable of facing Chinese encroachment into the Indian Ocean. Beijing has been candid about its String of Pearls for over a decade and yet little was done to augment India's ability to respond to the threat, either diplomatically or otherwise. Despite its jarring paeans to non-alignment, strategic autonomy, and other such dated misadventures, Delhi has recently made a sound move by agreeing to work in tandem with similarly-minded powers to protect the Indian Ocean. The acquisition of its own assets in the Indian Ocean Region is a bonus and will retain some autonomy for India.
Humanitarian Farce
29 Sat Apr 2017
Posted by Jaideep A. Prabhu in Book Review
≈ Comments Off on Humanitarian Farce
Antonio Gramsci, Bashar al-Assad, Benjamin Netanyahu, Britain, diplomacy, France, Hardeep Singh Puri, hegemony, India, Iraq, Libya, machtpolitik, matsya nyaya, media, mindfare, Muammar Gaddafi, Paul Wolfowitz, Perilous Interventions, R2P, Right To Protect, Russia, Saddam Hussein, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, terrorism, think tank, Ukraine, United Nations Security Council, United States, veto, Yemen
Puri, Hardeep Singh. Perilous Interventions: The Security Council and the Politics of Cha | 0.76334 | 1.627393 | 0.076462 | 1.060444 | [
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os. Noida: HarperCollins Publishers, 2016. 280 pp.
"Something is rotten in the state of Denmark," Marcellus tells Horatio in the opening act of Shakespeare's Hamlet. Former diplomat Hardeep Singh Puri probably could not have put it better about the United Nations Security Council and the existing global order. Through his book, Perilous Interventions: The Security Council and the Politics of Chaos, a devastating indictment of Western hypocrisy in international governance, India's former permanent representative to the United Nations gives readers a ringside seat to some of the discussions that went on in the Security Council during some of the major crises of the past decade. Puri lambasts the existing system and warns that without reforms, faith in multilateralism will soon fade.
Disregarding the advice of German chancellor Otto von Bismarck about the making of sausages and laws, Puri details the discussions within the Security Council on the question of whether the international community should intervene in Iraq in search of weapons of mass destruction in 2003. Yet long before then, Iraq had attracted the attention of certain American strategists such as Paul Wolfowitz. They had argued as early as the early 1970s, Puri reminds us, that the removal of Saddam Hussein from power could potentially result in a domino effect of democratisation in the region and with it better partners for the United States. Two other candidates for regime change to accelerate this region-wide democratic revolution were Iran and Iran. Revolution in the former in 1979 and the subsequent Iran-Iraq war extinguished all such thoughts from the White House.
However, they were not forgotten. In Benjamin Netanyahu's address to a joint session of the US Congress in 2002, the former and future Israeli prime minister reiterated this same idea. American fears about Iraqi ABCs – atomic, biological, and chemical weapons – rang his message sweeter to Washington. Looking to their own careers, CIA officials funnelled intelligence reports they knew would be prefered by the High Command rather than those undermining the public narrative of state sponsorship of terrorism and WMDs. The United States went to war in Iraq soon afterwards and the Middle East began to unravel – not in a manner either Wolfowitz, Netanyahu, or anyone else had envisioned.
Narrow national interests coloured the deliberations of the Security Council over Libya as well. Puri recounts how Britain, Germany, and especially France, more than the United States, were interested in deposing strongman Muammar Gaddafi from the beginning. Libya's relations with Western governments had been slowly improving since 2003 when Tripoli reached out through the United Nations to make amends for its role in several acts of terrorism in the late 1980s. That, however, was not the public face of relations between Libya and the Western bloc. The Arab Spring protests gave the West, probably hoping for a quick success, the opportunity required to oust Gaddafi.
Under the guise of humanitarian intervention and R2P – the Right to Protect – Western nations placed onerous conditions upon Tripoli. Puri narrates the arguments over the language of Resolution 1970 and how, through wording that was loose at best and deceptive at worst, the Western powers tried to gain international sanction to bring Gaddafi to heel using "all necessary means to protect civilians and make available humanitarian assistance." As Libyan government forces started to turn the tide against the rebels in the civil war that had devolved out of earlier protests, France, buoyed by an Arab League resolution calling upon the United Nations to impose a no-fly zone over Libya, pushed through Resolution 1973 that was sufficiently lax in its formulation to allow military action. NATO, led by France and supported by the United States went to war in Libya. Puri strenuously makes the point that this was in complete violation of the spirit of the discussions in the Security Council but the West did not wait until even the inl was dry before invding Libya.
Everything has conequences, and the Western sleight of hand over Libya had got Russia's back up over Syria. As a result, when the Security Council started deliberating on Bashar al-Assad's civil war, Moscow was implacable in their opposition to any sort | 1.487898 | 1.545024 | 0.759979 | 1.284162 | [
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of intervention. It is also possible, Puri admits, that this was due to greater Russian interest in Syria – a naval and ar force base – or because there had been a change in power in Moscow from Dmitry Medvedev to Vladimir Putin. It is also possible that there was no appetite for yet another war in the Middle East in Washington during an election year. Yet the pattern of Western behaviour was similar: hollow humanitarian claims supported by regional powers with vested interests against the incumbent authority. Predictably, the results were also similar: chaos, instability, wanton destruction of life and infrastructure, the rise of private militias, and terrorism – all at the cost of the region. Any chance for an early peace was stymied by unrealistic preconditions such as the abdication of Assad. Furthermore, Washington's too clever by half notion of 'good terrorist' and 'bad terrorist' helped spawn its own nemesis – something American politicians, despite several repetitions, are yet to learn from.
Perilous Interventions also describes the paralysis of the Security Council owing to its veto provisions over the crisis in Ukraine caused by the secession of Crimea and its return to Russia. The author stops short of excusing Russian behaviour as he lambasts European and American ambition in seeking to pry Ukraine out of the Russian sphere of influence. From the beginning, military force was out of the question in Ukraine for two reasons: Russia maintained a veto in the Security Council, and it was a major nuclear power that could not be trifled with as the likes of Iraq or Libya. The Western strategy, then, was to try and isolate Russia through economic sanctions. These may have worked partially but were doomed to fail eventually without the support of Moscow's BRICS partners.
Yemen saw similar inaction from the Security Council. The country, already a regular on the UN body's agenda even before civil war broke out, has experienced more death and destruction in five months than even Syria after four long years of fighting. Impoverished Yemen has for long been Saudi Arabia's bete noire: fearful of foreign intervention – Egypt in the 1960s and Iran since the 1980s – in a country bordering its own restive Shia population, Riyadh has been quick and ruthless in its involvement in Yemen. The Saudi campaign, Puri reminds us, has received complete support from the United States and other Western powers despite the horrendous loss of civilian life due to the callousness of Riyadh's military tactics that ranged from the use of missiles to indiscriminate bombing, which in one case even destroyed a Medecins sans Frontieres hospital.
Puri is not unfair in targetting only Western nations. He has a few choice words for the Indian debacle in Sri Lanka in the late 1980s too. However, the reader may surmise from the tone that the author is more understanding of Delhi's compulsions than he is with Washington, London, or Paris. Furthermore, India's reasons for getting involved in its southern neighbour's affairs are a far more convoluted cocktail of domestic political considerations rather than the relatively straight-forward rapacious realpolitik of the West. The narrative also feels more restrained about the human cost of the tragedy in Sri Lanka compared to Iraq, Libya, Syria, or Yemen – but that may also be because the South Asian island has suffered far less despite a longer lasting conflict.
In each of the chapters is detailed a series of operational blunders that fed on each other and led to the present quagmire. From the insane notion of good and bad terrorism to the arming of certain rebel factions, from an utter disregard of historical follies to an almost stubborn refusal to accept intelligence from the ground, from giving ground to less informed commentators over professionals to cherry-picking intelligence, Puri's rap sheet of Western political myopia and ideological blindness makes for a discomforting read – each of these mistakes, as we disapssionately read them, cost tens of thousands of lives.
Although Perilous Interventions is an excellent exposition of Great Power hypocrisy and the weakness of the United Nations in both, curbing the predatory instincts of some of its members and the oppressive nature of other members, it does not offer more insight on the crises of the past decade and half than a discerning reader could have gleaned | 1.323537 | 1.340892 | 0.486065 | 1.351797 | [
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from the regular perusal of the daily newspaper over the years. Why would a seasoned and distinguished diplomat be surprised by an unremarkable display of matsya nyaya?
The real punch of Perilous Interventions comes from its author's assertion that this behaviour of the Western powers was given intellectual cover by their think tanks and media. In fact, Puri explicitly states that the push towards intervention in Libya came from the Western media over the inclination of a hesitant diplomatic corps. Gaddafi was portrayed negatively, incompletely, and even falsely – he had not, for example, threatened civilians with retaliation – in the tabloids to the extent that it was difficult for him to even get hotel rooms in New York during a 2012 visit. These observations by Puri only cement the cautious view of Western organisations in the rest of the world. They can no longer be seen as sources of intellectually rigorous, methodologically sound, and unbiased information. In fact, reading Puri between the lines, think tanks and media have become a new front for the West to propagate their hegemony through 'mindfare' – the war for opinions and minds throughout the world – true hegemony as described by Antonio Gramsci.
Perhaps the only criticism of Perilous Interventions is the author's discordantly Pollyanna-ish view that India played a positive role during the deliberations over these crises. The Indian stance has always been distant, unhelpful, and predictable – urge a cessation of hostilities, encourage negotiations, and plead for an arms embargo on the region. Although these are perfectly rational recommendations, it is similarly irrational to expect that the agitated actors in a conflict that has already spilled over to violence wish to listen to sense. Consider, for example, the Indian response to international calls for restraint during its wars with Pakistan.
Furthermore, Puri's suggestion that the permanent members of the Security Council volunatrily give up their veto powers – de facto if not de jure – is laughable. Such largesse may be expected only from foreign policy neophytes of the kind India has been blessed with but not anywhere else. Yet even if the Permanent Five were to surrender their veto powers, the question then arises as to who will bell the cat. Is the international community truly willing or capable of conducting a military intervention in China, for example, for any reason?
Perilous Interventions will certainly feed those who are already deeply sceptical of the West and subliminally hostile to it. However, rather than adding ghee to the fire of conspiracy theories, Puri records in detail, with evidence, genuine cases of opportunism and hypocrisy. His call for reforms in the United Nations is likely to go unheeded for the same reasons he gives for the crises of the past decade and half – machtpolitik and opportunism. As a result, Puri's admonition that the Security Council and multilateralism will lose credibility may indeed come true.
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Categories Select Category Audio (1) Book Review (58) Central Asia (3) Europe (23) France (5) Italy (5) United Kingdom (3) Middle East | 0.811278 | 0.314974 | -0.057325 | 0.719664 | [
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(50) Iran (15) Israel (25) Nuclear (71) Opinion and Response (76) Security (41) Society (55) Recipes (15) Satire (4) Sports (10) Travelogue (11) South Asia (224) India (220) Pakistan (23) Theory & Philosophy (24) Uncategorized (1) United States (33)
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What are the key institutions of Jewish life? What are the structures that not only maintain Jewish life, but nurture it and enable it to thrive? The answer lies in the words that G-d placed in the mouth of Bilam in this week's Torah portion. The Torah relates how Bilam is hired by the king of Moab to curse the Jewish people, and how that curse is transformed into words of blessing: "How good are your tents, Jacob, your dwelling places, Israel," says the parsha. "Stretching out like brooks, like gardens by a river." (Numbers 24:5-6).
Clearly the "tents" and "dwelling places" of the Jewish people are fertile, life-giving places. They are compared to gardens and rivers and brooks. But what are they exactly? The Talmud explains that these "tents" and "dwelling places" refer variously to the three great institutions of Jewish life: the home, the shul and the Beit HaMidrash or "house of learning" (Bava Batra 60a, Sanhedrin 105b).
Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch focuses on the Jewish home. Citing this verse, he says that whether in humble tents or stately mansions, whether in turbulent exile or peaceful existence in Israel, it is the Jewish home that is the source of the vitality of the Jewish people. When the verse states "How good are your tents Jacob", the essential quality we are talking about is goodness. It is not about the externalities of the house, but the tranquil atmosphere and strong values of the home. These values are the life force of the Jewish people, and it is in the home that they are shaped and reinforced and transmitted from one generation to the next.
What our children are exposed to within our homes as they grow up is what they will regard to be normal and natural. If our homes are suffused with acts of kindness, and words of encouragement; with the beauty of Shabbat and the festivals and of living a Jewish life; with the values of love and compassion, gratitude and simple decency; with the celebration of wisdom and study, faith and spirituality – then our children will grow up to value these things as well. If, on the other hand, these values are absent from our homes, they will be absent from our children's worldview. The choice is ours to mould the homes we want.
The Sforno follows the other approach in the Talmud: that the "tents" refer to the Beit HaMidrash – the house of learning, and the "dwelling places" refer to the shul – the house of prayer. Both are places of spiritual inspiration through which we come close to G-d, the one through learning Torah the other through praying, both of which are cited by Pirkei Avot (1:2) as among the three spiritual pillars holding up the world. And both are a source of eternal blessing that have seen the Jewish people through the most turbulent and prosperous periods of our history and sustained us as a people and allowed us to thrive.
Prayer forms the basis of our emotional and spiritual connection to G-d, and the shul is the space in which we nurture that relationship. There is an interesting paradox when it comes to Jewish prayer. While undoubtedly an intensely personal experience, the concept of a minyan – of a community coming together to pray – is central to Jewish prayer. That is why a shul is called a beit knesset, a "place of gathering". When we enter the shul to pray as a community, rather than just getting by on our own, we approach G-d with the collective merit of being part of Am Yisrael – the Jewish people. And it goes further. According to Rav Yosef Dov Soloveitchik, when we pray in a minyan, we connect ourselves not just to the people around us, and to other Jews around the world, but to generations of Jews throughout the ages.
When it comes to the Beit HaMidrash – the tents of Jacob – the verse's comparison to rivers of water has added significance. The Gemara (Berachot 16a) says that the verse is teaching us about the purifying waters of the Beit HaMidrash. In the same way a river, which in certain circumstances can perform the function a mikveh, transforms a person from impurity to purity, so too does Torah learning have a transform | 2.380926 | 0.597781 | 2.367956 | 0.945983 | [
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101thingsbeforeyoudie
Guns N' Roses to headline BST Hyde Park in London in June 2023 – Entertainment Focus
Global rock phenomenon Guns N' Roses will headline American Express® presents BST Hyde Park for the very first time on Friday 30 June. One of America's most influential rock groups, Axl Rose, Slash, Duff McKagan, Dizzy Reed, Richard Fortus, Frank Ferrer and Melissa Reese are heading to London for the 10th anniversary of BST Hyde Park. Tickets go on general sale on Wednesday 7 December at 10am.
Credit: BST / American Express
Having sold over 100 million records worldwide, Guns N' Roses are one of the biggest selling acts in history. With two No.1 albums and four Top 5 albums on the Billboard charts, the band were inducted into the Rock N Roll Hall of Fame in 2012 and are AMA, Billboard and MTV Award winners.
Their debut record, 1987's critically acclaimed Appetite For Destruction, became the best-selling debut album of all time in the US, featuring Top 10 singles 'Welcome to the Jungle', 'Paradise City', and No.1 iconic track 'Sweet Child o' Mine'. Bringing those colossal hits and the energy of 100 bands at once in their epic live shows, Guns N' Roses are currently touring in Australia before heading to London for American Express presents BST Hyde Park.
Guns N' Roses join previously announced Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, Billy Joel,P!NK with special guest Gwen Stefani, Take Thatand BLACKPINK on the BST Hyde Park billing for 2023 so far.
2022's BST Hyde Park saw three monumental weekends of music; the Rocketman himself Elton John performed as a part of his Farewell Yellow Brick Road Tour, The Rolling Stones were reunited with Hyde Park for two incredible sell out nights, with an emotional and triumphant tribute to the late Charlie Watts. London's global star Adele brought it home for two shows with an incredible all female line up. The Sunday vibes were offered up by Americana legends Eagles and Pearl Jam provided two packed nights of rock n roll. Finally, one of Britain's best loved groups, Duran Duran, closed the final night with a day of singalong smash hits.
American Express® Cardmembers can take advantage of the first presale from 10am GMT on Friday 2 December to 9am GMT on Wednesday 7 December.Tickets will go on general sale at 10am GMT on Wednesday 7 December.
www.bst-hydepark.com | @bsthydepark
Date with history: The Great Smog chokes London
Bees boss Frank appoints Nørgaard as his new assistant
ICE London 2023 to feature exhibitors from record 68 nations – IAG
Industry trade show ICE London will feature exhibitors from a record 68 nations, topping the previous best of 65 set three years ago, according to organizer Clarion Gaming.
ICE London returns as a full-sized show for the first time since 2020 from 7 to 9 February, with the total 623 exhibitors representing everything from Argentina to Australia and Macau to Mexico.
"No other exhibition in the gaming space can come anywhere near the internationalism of ICE," said Clarion Gaming Managing Director, Stuart Hunter.
"To have 68 nations represented by our community of exhibitors means that visitors are immediately part of what is a global experience with unique access to the smartest gaming innovators drawn from every corner of the world. There are very few exhibitions of scale in any industry sector which are able to compare with such international representation and legitimately lay claim to being a 'global' or a 'world' event.
"Once an event is recognized as being genuinely international, stakeholder groups including brands, regulators, trade associations, media groups and strategic industry-wide bodies focus their activities accordingly.
"Research that we've undertaken has shown that for many people ICE and iGB Affiliate London actually start on the Sunday preceding and finish on the following Saturday. In that week we estimate that | 0.237384 | 0.067979 | -1.504884 | -1.284692 | [
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over 100 gambling industry events will take place outside of the show hours providing a new and compelling perspective on why ICE and iGB Affiliate London are so influential and important to the world industry."
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David Ford and Annie Dressner Live in London
There's something special about London on a Saturday night – there's a certain buzz in the air as you head into the Capital city. For me that buzz was extra special, as I was going to see David Ford and Annie Dressner at The Lexington in Islington. I literally listened to their '10 Days (Live)' album for the first time a week ago, but since then it's been on repeat and heading in I knew that the night was going to be special.
The Lexington is a great place for music, with a bar on the ground floor before heading up the winding stairs to the spacious venue itself. And as the crowd started coming in, the atmosphere in the room was growing by the minute.
Opening the night was Scottish singer songwriter Gary Stewart. He set the night off really well, with an engaging set that got the crowd onside from the start. He opened with his 2021 single 'Hot To Trot' and you already knew the set was going to be a good one – a rousing folk song with great lyrical dexterity. The highlight of the set was 'Frontlines', a simply gorgeous song (check out a YouTube video of the song here – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tDCLwYwsesk). Gary ended with a fine cover of Paul Simon's 'Song for the Asking'.
It was time for a quick visit to the bar before settling down for the main event.
The duo appeared on the stage to great applause, David in an orange shirt and Annie in a sparkling black dress. They opened with 'Easy Falling', the first song that I've ever heard of theirs, and a song that convinced me I needed to listen to the rest of the album. This slow and moving number is a touching love song and shows off the brilliant harmonies of David and Annie – there's something special about the English (David) and US accents (Annie) mingling in the way that they do.
Throughout the set, there were so many highlights. 'Something I'll Have to Learn' is a song with an almost timeless feel that feels like a conversation in song, Annie's original 'Strangers Who Knew Each Other's Names' was simply brilliant and 'Some Folks Are Lucky I Guess' is a song with a great sentiment. 'Can't Help What I Want' (below) is a great example of those brilliant harmonies that the two share.
'Trash', a cover of the Suede hit, was a particular highlight – a song that was a nice surprise on the live album. As they break into 'Oh maybe, maybe it's the clothes you wear' it almost feels like this was a song that Suede wrote for David and Annie, their version is that good. Outstanding.
The set had a second cover, a song that Annie introduced as 'an American classic'. This classic was 'Ain't No Pleasing You' from Chas and Dave, a song that typified the cockney sound of London back in the 1980's. I love the way they re-worked it and there was something special about the way Annie sings the word 'Darling' in her US twang that just resonated and put a smile on my face.
There were great moments of humour throughout the night, the chat between the two great. At one point mid-song, Annie passed her guitar to David, exclaiming 'I knew there were chords in this song, I just didn't know which ones' which had the crowd laughing.
The best of the night was saved till last. 'Warning Sign' had quickly become my favourite song from the pair and hearing it live in person lived up to all expectations. There's such a beauty in live music, and hearing songs like this with other people in a venue can really bring a song home – and almost even change your own personal relationship with a song.
The final song of the night (there was no encore as David explained that they literally had no more songs!) was 'Put Me In A Corner'. Annie's vocals take the lead in this track and it was just magical, the emotion | 1.723482 | -0.47861 | -0.598178 | -1.118854 | [
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Naomi Osaka Starts a Media Company, With Help From LeBron James
She is a four-time Grand Slam singles champion who ranks because the world's highest-paid feminine athlete, having earned $57 million in 2021, largely from sponsorships. Walmart just lately started to inventory merchandise from her skincare firm, Kinlò, in practically 3,000 places. Last month, she started a sports representation agency.
And now Naomi Osaka is pushing into Hollywood — with an help from LeBron James.
Ms. Osaka, 24, has began a media firm referred to as Hana Kuma in partnership with SpringHill, a fast-growing leisure, advertising and marketing and merchandise firm co-founded by Mr. James. Ms. Osaka stated in a transient Zoom interview that her ambitions for Hana Kuma, which stands for "flower bear" in Japanese, embody scripted and unscripted tv collection, documentaries, anime and branded content material, which is leisure programming that has embedded or built-in promoting.
"I honestly can't say if I'll personally be in anything right now," Ms. Osaka stated. "What excites me is being able to inspire people and tell new stories, particularly ones that I would have wanted to see when I was a kid. I always wanted to kind of see someone like me." Ms. Osaka is of Japanese and Haitian ancestry.
Fans ought to anticipate Ms. Osaka's advocacy to underpin a minimum of a few of Hana Kuma's choices, most of that are nonetheless in improvement. Ms. Osaka has been outspoken on subjects that many elite sports activities stars attempt to keep away from. She was an early supporter of the Black Lives Matter motion. Last 12 months, she began a international dialogue about psychological well being in sports activities when she withdrew from the French Open, citing a must prioritize her personal well-being. She additionally disclosed previous struggles with melancholy and anxiousness.
Ms. Osaka's candor has resonated with an viewers far past sports activities — younger individuals particularly — making her a sponsorship dream though she has just lately struggled on the tennis court docket. (She misplaced within the first round of the French Open final month. She stated in a social media put up on Saturday that she would not play at Wimbledon this summer season due to an Achilles' damage.)
One venture in improvement includes cooking and the Haitian neighborhood. "I watch a lot of food-related shows, cooking competitions, because I like to cook," Ms. Osaka stated with a chortle. The first venture with Hana Kuma credit will probably be a New York Times Op-Doc about Patsy Mink, the primary girl of coloration elected to Congress. Hana Kuma can also be engaged on unspecified documentary content material for Epix, a premium cable channel now owned by Amazon.
SpringHill, co-founded by Maverick Carter in 2020, will function a financing, operations and producing accomplice for Hana Kuma. SpringHill has roughly 200 workers and was valued at $725 million when promoting a minority stake to lift capital final 12 months. Operations embody a advertising and marketing consultancy and a media and apparel division devoted to athlete empowerment. Another unit focuses on movie and tv manufacturing. There can also be an occasions crew.
"Naomi can just plug into what we have built," Mr. Carter stated.
SpringHill desires to copy the Hana Kuma take care of different athletes who've international enchantment. "We want to do a lot more of this in the future," Mr. Carter stated, noting that discussions have began with different sports activities stars.
It have to be requested: Isn't this simply a newfangled vainness deal? For a long time, old-line studios gave favored stars funding to begin affiliated corporations, most of which by no means amounted to a lot — other than protecting the star blissful.
"Under the old system, sometimes those ended up being for vanity," Mr. Carter stated. "But the goal here is to build Hana Kuma into a real company and a real brand." SpringHill's emphasis on branded content material units it other | 0.698965 | 0.197352 | -0.211877 | -0.491924 | [
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] | 1,332,788 | 0 | CommonCrawl | 2 | 16 |
Salary level in Tatarstan turn out to be highest in Volga Region, but far from Russian one
Photo: realnoevremya.ru/Elizaveta Punsheva
The average salary in Tatarstan from January to October 2022 increased by 16,6% compared to the same period of the previous year (43,110 rubles). Thus, it reached the mark of 50,287 rubles, thereby securing the republic's status as a leader in this indicator among other regions of the Volga Federal District (PFD). At the same time, the real salary, calculated taking into account the consumer price index and tariffs for goods and services, for 10 months of last year amounted to 101,8% compared to the same period in 2021.
Photo: realnoevremya.ru/Maksim Platonov
In 11 out of 20 industries, wages are below average
It is worth noting that despite the achieved level and leadership in the PFD, not all employees of the republic had salaries that reached such sizes. On the contrary, the wages of the majority of Tatarstan citizens turned out to be below average. According to official statistics provided by "pure" types of economic activity, 12 out of 20 industries found themselves in such a situation.
The lowest paid was the activity of hotels and catering establishments — from January to October, their employees received an average of 32,537 rubles. A little more of them were received by real estate specialists — 34,257 rubles; administrators — 34,974 rubles; agricultural and forestry workers, as well as fishermen — 36,745 rubles; representatives of other types of services — 38,721 rubles; water supply — 39,195 rubles; education — 40,267 rubles; repair of vehicles — 42,644 transportation, and storage — 45,146 rubles; healthcare — 45,683 rubles; construction — 47,682 rubles; military security — 48,030 rubles.
The highest wages are:
Research and development — 80,678 rubles;
Mining — 78,154 rubles;
Information and communication activities — 76,244 rubles;
Financial and insurance activities — 71,590 rubles;
Professional, scientific and technical activities — 65,901 rubles;
Provision of electric energy, gas and steam — 62,728 rubles;
Manufacturing industries — 58,240 rubles;
Activities in the field of culture, sports, leisure and entertainment — 52,351 rubles.
Photo: realnoevremya.ru/Rinat Nazmetdinov
Perm Krai and Bashkiria follow Tatarstan
As mentioned above, Tatarstan, according to the results of 10 months of 2022 (from January to October), ranks first in the Volga Federal District in terms of average salary. In general, the rating looks like this:
Tatarstan — 50,287 rubles;
Perm Krai — 49,649 rubles;
Bashkiria — 46,979 rubles;
Samara region — 46,208 rubles;
Nizhny Novgorod region — 44,691 rubles.
Udmurtia — 43,417 rubles;
Orenburg region — 42,097 rubles;
Saratov region — 40 782 rubles;
Ulyanovsk region — 39,836 rubles;
Penza region — 39,820 rubles;
Chuvashia — 39,411 rubles;
Kirov region — 39,104 rubles;
Mari El — 38,525 rubles;
Mordovia — 38,203 rubles.
Higher than in the PFD, but lower than in the country
In general, the average wage for employees in the Volga Federal District, as of October last year, was | -0.866574 | 0.789378 | -0.782689 | -0.657355 | [
-0.7118007216188699,
-1.0213473685725898
] | [
0.8968161053872823,
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-0.7161131560650064,
-0.8492658098976805
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-0.6423157372150419
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The Journal Star is reporting that the CIR rulling I wrote about earlier today will pave the way for a contract to be signed with a city employee union that will include 7.5 percent raises for that employee group.
The labor union is called the Public Association of Government Employees, or more commonly known as PAGE, and it represents more than 450 clerical, technical and blue-collar employees. So a nice raise is apparently on the way for those 450 employees, compliments of the state system of setting salaries — which requires the city to pay salaries that are commensurate with those employees' peers in other comparable sized cities, regardless of the city's financial health.
Now that the CIR has ruled on some issues PAGE had brought to them, I suppose the union and city can settle their labor agreement — and I believe Nancy HIcks is right, I'd heard that agreement called for like 8 percent raises (7.5 percent rounded up).
This is an example of the problem many people have with Nebraska's salary-setting system: The city has a projected $6.3 million budget shortfall (plus $1.8 million we're about to lose in state aid) and that's not counting raises that will need to be given to most city employees — and yet the system doesn't allow flexibility during hard times. Thus, the whole CIR debate in the Legislature.
Nancy's story indicates the "compromise bill" that appears to be coming out of committee in the Legislature would require the CIR to also take into account retirement and health insurance benefits when deciding cases. I'm not sure that will solve this problem.
While I agree that our city along with many others is facing a difficult financial situation, I find it odd that we seek solutions at the expense of the lowest paid of our government employees, the clerical, technical and blue-collar employees. Your article doesn't describe the details of the raises so It's difficult to determine how these employees are going to receive all of this money. The article also doesn't explain why employees of Lincoln lag so far behind comparable employees in the peer group of cities. Maybe we could find a way to pay our city employees a living wage if we stop providing vast subsidies to the inside dealers who manage to pry vast sums for themselves from the city treasury.
The 'hitch' of the CIR is that the "peer groups" that they compare to are cities that DO NOT compare to Lincoln in cost of living, e.g. the Chicago suburbs, Minn/St. Paul, St. Louis to name the most common ones. This is why some of these raises are so large, and why the CIR is going to be reformed in the Legislature.
What's different now compared to, say, 2006 is the comparative lack of revenue. It's not that the city employees are now, or were ever, overpaid – it's that there is less money coming in. So of course there needs to be a scapegoat and this season it is public employees, union workers and — worst of all — unionized public employees.
Jeffrey – if the city employees jobs are so deplorable and don't even offer a living wage (your words, not mine) perhaps those folks should give notice and look for another job. Turn over of PAGE employees is quite low. Guess no one is being asked to descend into a mine shaft with no canary these days. And to whom are you referring as "inside dealers?" If they have absconded with vast sums, as you indicate, then an investigation should ensue. No one investigates as well as Deena Winter. Name names and Deena will get right on it!
Matthew – you are exactly right. There is less money coming in to the city, therefore less money available to pay for goods and services. This lack of funds would include those for the biggest cost to any municipality: salaries and benefits. When you have less income at your house, you must look for ways to reduce spending like we do at our house. The city must do the same. City jobs are not entitlements.
Let's keep bashing City employees and compare what they make with Mom and Pop type businesses instead of comprable businesses like Pfizer, Kawasaki, Assurity, Capellas, the Banks, Insurance companies, Duncan Aviation, Pepsi, Coke, LES, School Board, UNL etc. Places that have over 500 employees not 5-10 employees.
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In this introductory chapter, oxidative stress in diabetes and implications of antioxidant treatment are considered. It is thought that free radicals may play a major role in aging and disease. Free radicals arise from radiation, environmental chemicals, cigarette smoke, and various other environmental sources. In addition, all through our life, we have a fire burning inside of us our own body metabolism, which generates free radicals. Finally, many environmental substances (as well as drugs and alcohol) are metabolized in our body, generating free radicals through cytochrome P450-mediated oxidations. Many free radicals can be cytotoxic.
The more rapid onset and shorter duration of action of insulin lispro provides for more convenient insulin therapy. This characteristic is vital for lifestyle benefits. Being able to inject insulin closer to meals not only gives patients better postprandial glucose control, it also allows flexibility to a person's lifestyle. A major quality-of-life study was conducted by Kotsanos et al. (114) comparing health-related quality-of-life parameters in patients receiving either insulin lispro or regular human insulin. Primary analyses showed that treatment satisfaction scores and treatment flexibility scores were higher for insulin lispro in patients with type 1 diabetes. Similar results were obtained in a smaller study by Desmet et al. (115).
The particular insulin employed, such as human or animal, the type of formulation, the route of administration, and the frequency of administration must be chosen to suit the needs of the individual patient. The dose must also be determined for each patient, and, although a precise dose range cannot be given, a total dose in excess of about 80 units daily would be unusual and may indicate the presence of a form of insulin resistance (Martindale, 1989). The short-acting insulins are usually injected between 30 and 45 min before meals. The intermediate-acting insulins should be given once a day before breakfast or twice a day, the long-lasting insulins are given three times on the first day as a loading dose and then as one or two injections per day, the dosage being adapted as required to maintain near normoglycaemic blood glucose levels (Kahn and Schechter, 1990).
Clinical studies concerned with recent advances in the understanding of insulin effects predominantly applied knowledge on the physiology of insulin regulation as a prerequisite for achieving near normoglycaemic status in diabetic patients. There is now compelling evidence that a relationship exists between good metabolic control and development of late diabetic complications (DCC Trial, 1993). Other major points of interest in clinical trials are hyperinsulinaemia and insulin resistance as a common denominator of the metabolic syndrome, hyperinsulinaemia as an independent predictor of coronary heart disease, and the efficacy of new insulin analogues.
Colombo et al. (1992) used a delayed alternation T-maze task, with varying intertrial intervals, to assess ability to retain spatial information in memory using a recently developed VP-deficient strain of rat. Relative to M520 NO rats, M520 DI rats exhibited diabetes insipidus and were significantly impaired in memory on this task. M520 HZ rats did not display diabetes insipidus and their task performance was intermediate between that of M520 DI and M520 NO rats.
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is considered to be an autoimmune disease (1,2). Recent reports suggest that reactive oxygen species (ROS) participate in the development of IDDM (3,4). Thioredoxin (TRX) is a small (12 kDa) reduction oxidation (redox) protein (5,6) and has protective effects on cells against oxidative stress by scavenging ROS (5-7), by repairing DNA and proteins damaged by ROS (5-8), and by blocking apoptosis induced by ROS (6,9). Nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice are well known as an excellent animal model for human IDDM (10-12). To elucidate the roles | 0.294911 | 0.642547 | 1.566504 | 1.419433 | [
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of oxidative stress in autoimmune diabetes, we generated NOD transgenic mice overex-pressing TRX exclusively in pancreatic 3-cells. Spontaneous diabetes was prevented or delayed in the NOD transgenic mice. The results indicate that ROS in pancreatic P-cells may play an essential role in the development of IDDM.
To directly assess the roles of oxidative stress in (3-cell destruction in autoimmune diabetes, we generated NOD transgenic mice overexpressing TRX exclusively in p-cells. The incidence of diabetes in NOD transgenic mice was b. Insulin contents of pancreas remarkably reduced compared with their negative littermates. Although the incidence of diabetes was reduced, the severity of insulitis before overt diabetes was not significantly different between NOD transgenic mice and their negative littermates. To study the protective effects of TRX against ROS-generating agents, we produced (NOD X C57BL 6J (B6)) F1 transgenic mice and injected the ROS-generating agent STZ into them (Fig. 3). The elevation of blood glucose levels in (NOD X B6) F1 transgenic mice was reduced and the reduction of insulin contents was suppressed compared with their negative littermates. These results suggest that ROS play pivotal roles in (3-cell destruction, in autoimmune diabetes and in STZ-induced diabetes.
8.4 Effect on Diabetic Increased aldose reductase activity is observed in tissues which are affected by complications of diabetes mellitus. The possible participation of the polyol pathway in the pathogenesis of these complications led to detailed evaluation of the role of this system both to improve the understanding of diabetes mellitus and to open up new therapeutic possibilities in the prevention of complications. The underlying therapeutic idea is to prevent lesions caused by high glucose concentrations. This seems to be possible for those tissues with insulin-independent glucose uptake and high activity of the polyol pathways (for a detailed review on aldose reductase see Sarges, 1989).
Suspected causative agents of the increased level of oxidative stress associated with type 2 diabetes are hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and an alteration of serum antioxidant activity (Fig. 3). Figure 3 How oxidative stress may arise in diabetes. The characteristic high levels of glucose and insulin observed in type 2 diabetes may contribute to oxidative stress through the production of free radicals, protein oxidation, and by depletion of intracellular reductants and antioxidants. This increased level of oxidative stress may be attributed to the increased levels of glucose oxidation, glycation, increased activity of the polyol pathway, sympathetic nervous system overdrive, and elevated nonesterified free fatty acid (NEFA) concentrations resulting from high levels of glucose and insulin.
Plasma glucagon concentrations are elevated in poorly controlled diabetic patients. Because it enhances gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis, glucagon exacerbates the hyperglycemia of diabetes. However, this abnormality of glucagon secretion appears to be secondary to the diabetic state and is corrected with improved control of the disease. Although somatostatin-mediated inhibition of glucagons secretion does not restore glucose metabolism to normal, it significantly slows the rate of development of hyperglycemia and ketonemia in insulin-deficient subjects with type 1 DM. In normal individuals, glucagon secretion increases in response to hypoglycemia, but this important defense mechanism against insulin-induced hypoglycemia is lost in type 1 DM.
Paolisso et al. (25) demonstrated close correlations between the presence of (K and insulin sensitivity in an elderly nondiabetic population. Epidemiological studies found a close correlation between low levels of antioxidants, such as vitamin E or vitamin C, and a high risk of developing frank type 2 diabetes (26,27). Several groups report a higher | -0.343358 | 0.62285 | 0.876646 | 1.611934 | [
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] | 1,332,801 | 1,024 | C4 | 22 | 21 |
prevalence of radical oxygen species in prediabetic individuals who had an impaired oral glucose tolerance test (17-19). An increase in plasma thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) was found in healthy subjects when free fatty acids (FFA) were experimentally kept elevated by an infusion of intralipid and heparin (28) under these experimental conditions, insulin sensitivity was markedly reduced (28). It could thus be speculated that the elevation of FFA seen in patients with type 2 diabetes or with insulin resistance (29) could be a source for such an augmented oxidative stress.
Homocysteine levels were found to be significantly higher in patients with coronary artery disease and in those with diabetes mellitus (50-54). Elevated homocysteine levels induce oxidative stress and reduce NO availability (55) this can contribute to endothelial dysfunction. It seems possible that hyperho-mocysteinemia could also alter insulin sensitivity by this mechanism. Therefore, it remains to be clarified whether there are any interactions between elevated homocysteine levels and the development of insulin resistance in nondiabetic subjects. The interesting observation of an augmented oxidative stress, insulin resistance, and elevated homocysteine levels in smokers (14,23,24,50) suggests some interactions. However, this still remains to be evaluated.
The recent development of a technique to isolate viable pericyte-containing microvessels from the retinas of normal and diabetic rats has facilitated the quest to elucidate the mechanisms by which diabetes alters microvascular function. With freshly isolated microvessels, it is feasible to monitor pericyte currents via patch-pipettes, measure pericyte calcium levels with fura-2, and visualize pericyte contractions and lumen constrictions using time-lapse photography. Thus, retinal microvessels can be studied from the level of ion channels to pericyte function. Recent analyses of freshly isolated retinal microvessels reveal that insulin-deficient diabetes significantly affects the function of inwardly-rectifying potassium (KIR) channels and P2X7 purinoceptors (23, 24).
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels. Diabetes without proper treatments can cause many complications. Acute complications include hypoglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, or nonketotic hyperosmolar coma. Serious long-term complications include cardiovascular disease, chronic renal failure, and retinal damage. Hence, antidiabetic agents are urgently required. It has been reported that fucosterol from P. siliquosa have antidiabetic activity. Fucos-terol at a dose of 100 and 300 mg kg reduced hyperglycemic effect by 25-33 in epinephrine-induced diabetes mouse model. Moreover, fucosterol at a dose of 100 and 300 mg kg was shown to decrease the glycogen degradation of mouse liver by 23-29 . Hence, it was suggested that fucosterol from marine alga P. siliquosa has potential in development of antidiabetic agent (Lee et al., 2004).
Initiators of insulin secretion switch on the secretory machinery. Thereafter modulators derived from nutrient metabolism, hormones peptides and neurotransmitters determine how fast or slow the machine will run. It is now well accepted that initiation of insulin release in response to glucose and other nutrients is caused by depolarization of the B-cell as a first step followed by subsequent Ca2+ influx.
The most prominent manifestation of insulin activity, an abrupt decrease in blood glucose, was the basis for biologic assay from the time of its first clinical use. The procedure, although relatively cumbersome, has the great merit of accurately reflecting the effect on the diabetic patient. The advent of practical yet sophisticated physicochemical methods (e.g., | 0.086035 | 1.122435 | 1.008531 | 1.809638 | [
0.19629408780730837,
-0.024223656261492078
] | [
1.2764293646249427,
0.9684412486396711
] | [
1.013603223247065,
1.003458259145528
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1.9917342450327693,
1.6275424074773654
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liquid chromatography) to measure insulin potency quantitatively has resulted in a more accurate and precise compendial test for insulin and insulin products. However, the bioidentity of insulin and insulin products cannot be assessed by these methods. Thus, a qualitative test in rabbits is included in this chapter, and its use is called for in the appropriate monographs. The Rabbit Blood Sugar Method Quantitative is used to determine the potency of Insulin Reference Standards, for the validation of the stability of new insulin preparations, and to determine the specific activities of insulin analogs.
Type 2 diabetes, in many ways like cancer, arises from a complex interplay of environmental and genetic factors that lead to a broad spectrum of conditions characterized by chronic high levels of glucose. While glucose levels are the common denominator for diagnosis of the disease, the simplicity of this mea- surement actually masks a complex set of problems that vary among individuals. Some people are beset primarily with dysfunctional pancreatic beta cells, while others may have more significant issues in muscle or liver tissues. Being able to determine the underlying nature of an individual's diabetes will help best determine the proper course of treatment.
Indications Treatment of adult patients with diabetes mellitus, for the control of hyperglycemia A. General description Insulin aspart (rDNA origin) is a rapid-acting human insulin analogue. It is homologous with regular human insulin with the exception of a single substitution of the amino acid proline by aspartic acid in position B28, and is produced by recombinant DNA technology utilizing Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker yeast) as the production organism. It has a molecular weight of 5.8 kDa. B. Indication NovoLog is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with diabetes mellitus, for the control of hyper-glycemia. Because NovoLog has a more rapid onset and a shorter duration of action than human regular insulin, it should normally be used in regimens together with intermediate or long-acting insulin.
Indications Treatment of diabetes mellitus A. General description Humalog (insulin lispro, rDNA origin) is a rapid-acting human insulin analog. Chemically it is Lys(B28), Pro(B29) human insulin analogue (molecular weight 5.8 kDa), created when the amino acids at positions 28 and 29 on the insulin B-chain are reversed. Humalog is synthesized in a laboratory strain of Escherichia coli bacteria that has been genetically altered by the addition of the gene for insulin lispro. B. Indications and use Humalog is an insulin analogue that is indicated in the treatment of patients with diabetes melli-tus for the control of hyperglycemia. It has a more rapid onset and shorter duration of action than human regular insulin.
A-Lipoic acid has a number of actions in addition to its antioxidant properties. These include its effect on glucose uptake. We therefore evaluated glucose uptake, nerve energy metabolism, and the polyol pathway in EDN induced by streptozotocin. Control and diabetic rats received lipoic acid at various doses (0, 10, 25, 50, and 100 mg kg). Duration of diabetes was 1 month, and a-lipoic acid was administered intraperitoneally 5 times during the final week of the experiment. Nerve glucose uptake was reduced to 60 , 37 and 30 of control values in the sciatic nerve, L5 DRG, and superior cervical ganglion, respectively, in EDN. a-Lipoic acid supplementation had no effect on glucose uptake in normal nerves at any dose but reversed the deficit in EDN, with a threshold between 10 and 25 mg kg.
Inhibition of AGE formation prevents diabetic peripheral nerve dysfunction (67) Accumulation of AGEs in the kidney of diabetic patients (56,60) Injection of AGE-albumin in normal rats | -0.375545 | 0.689103 | 1.153096 | 1.159296 | [
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'Ip Man 4' review: Final chapter goes out with style
Going Out Movie Reviews
Film moves the story largely to San Francisco where the lead faces discrimination
Published: December 24, 2019 16:37 Kenneth Turan, Los Angeles Times
The year is 1964, the event a karate tournament in San Francisco, and all eyes are on Bruce Lee as he gives a demonstration of Chinese martial arts. All eyes except those of Lee himself.
The future international sensation is instead looking reverentially toward a slight figure in the stands, a quiet man in a traditional long black Chinese robe, someone sure of himself but composed. Could it be? Yes, it is. Ip Man is in the house.
A master of the Wing Chun school of fighting, the actual Ip Man was a revered figure who served as Lee's teacher when the actor was growing up in Hong Kong. But for the last decade this real individual, who died in 1972, has been the subject of a series of action movies starring Donnie Yen that intertwine the story of his life with fictional adventures.
Now comes 'Ip Man 4: The Finale,' which moves the story largely to San Francisco and benefits from the sure hand of Yuen Woo-Ping, first among equals among action choreographers, whose work includes 'Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon' and the 'Matrix' films as well as dozens of Hong Kong efforts.
Directed, as were the previous three films, by Wilson Yip Wai Shun, and written by Edmond Wong, who's also had a hand in all of them, the Ip Man movies are basically genre exercises, the martial arts equivalent of B westerns, albeit with bigger budgets. In this particular film, the bad guys, instead of wearing black hats, are all white Americans, not just random citizens but xenophobic racists of the most unapologetic sort. "Go back to Asia" is pretty much the mildest thing they say.
After that opening moment at the San Francisco karate tournament, the film flashes back to Hong Kong a month earlier, where Ip has to deal with some difficult situations. First, he is diagnosed with cancer, and second, as a recent widower, he is having trouble with an unruly teenage son who is always getting into fights.
Feeling that being sent to a school in San Francisco might straighten his son out, Ip decides to visit, but aside from meeting up with former student Lee (Kwok-Kwan Chan), America is a sour experience.
Even Ip's fellow countrymen are not a welcoming bunch. Taking a meeting with the Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association, led by Wan Zong Hua (Wu Yue), Ip is confronted by a group of fellow martial arts masters who are angry because Lee is breaking with tradition by taking American students.
This leads to one of 'Ip Man 4's' signature scenes, a face-off involving a single cup of tea, a revolving circular glass table and two very powerful wills.
Visiting a trendy private school, Ip is shocked to find Wan's teenage daughter Yonah (Vanda Margraf), having to fight off some thuggish fellow students. Yonah lives for cheerleading (much to her father's disapproval) and her skill has sparked some prejudiced resentment.
Though other martial artists have their moments, especially Lee, this, as the title indicates, is very much Ip's show, and he ends up battling not one but two beefy and muscle-bound Americans who share a contempt for all things Chinese.
Fought first is Colin Frater (Chris Collins) a karate instructor for the US Marine Corps who believes "Chinese kung fu is only good for folding laundry." He will learn otherwise.
Egged on by Gunnery Sgt Barton Geddes (Scott Adkins), who encourages Frater to "shut these kung fu charlatans up for good," Frater and then Geddes himself take on the deceptively mild-mannered Ip.
One of the unexpected pleasures of 'Ip Man 4' is a warm montage of highlights from the previous three films that plays at the close. Star Yen has said there are no more Ip films in his future, but no one would be upset if another one happened to come along.
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] | 1,332,803 | 0 | CommonCrawl | 16 | 20 |
Тилден () — невключённая община и статистически обособленная местность в США, расположенная в южной части штата Техас, административный центр округа Мак-Маллен. По данным переписи за 2010 год число жителей составляло 261 человек, по оценке Бюро переписи США в 2018 году в городе проживало 246 человек.
История
Город является одним из первых поселений на территории нынешнего округа Мак-Маллен. Основанное в 1858 году поселение на слиянии ручья Леонсита-Крик и получило название Рио-Фрио. Вскоре от поселения был проведён участок дороги до пересечения с старой дорогой Сан-Антонио — Ларедо. В 1862 году в городе появился первый магазин, вскоре открылись салун и школа. В начале 1860-х город переименовали в Дог-Таун (, собачий город). По одной из версий название пошло от стрельбы, устроенной пьяными ковбоями, убившими около 15 собак на улицах города.
В 1871 году в Дог-Тауне было открыто почтовое отделение, к 1876 году в городе работало 5 магазинов, два салуна, аптека и гостиница. При образовании округа Мак-Маллен в 1877 году Дог-Таун был выбран административным центром и вскоре сменил название на Тилден. По одной из версий, город был назван в честь политика Сэмюэла Тилдена, проигравшего президентские выборы 1876 года из-за коллегии выборщиков. Паром через Фрио сделал город привлекательным для проезжавших мимо экипажей. В 1878 году была открыта первая церковь, использовавшаяся совместно методистами и баптистами. Вскоре также была открыта католическая церковь. В 1881 году был основал колледж округа Мак-Маллен. А 1884 году в городе выпускалась еженедельная газета Tilden Ledger, работали кузница. мастерская плотника, два фармацевта. В 1939 году в регионе началась добыча нефти, число предприятий в городе достигло пятнадцати.
В Тилдене находится одно из двух сохранившихся на юго-западе кладбищ бут-хилл (), на которых были похоронены преимущественно люди, умершие насильственной смертью (дословно, с сапогами на ногах в момент смерти): погибшие в результате несчастных случаев, убитые, а также погибшие от эридемии холеры в 1869 году. С 1877 года кладбище было заброшено до 1955 года, когда члены местного клуба начали восстановление и облагораживание клдбища
География
Тилден находится в центральной части округа, его координаты: .
Согласно данным бюро переписи США, площадь города составляет около 0,9 км2, полностью занятых сушей.
Климат
Согласно классификации климатов Кёппена, в Тилдене преобладает влажный субтропический климат (Cfa).
Население
Согласно переписи населения 2010 года в городе проживал 261 человек, было 110 домохозяйств и 68 семей. Расовый состав города: 88,9 % — белые, 3,1 % — афроамериканцы, 0,0 % — коренные жители США, 0,0 % — азиаты, 0,0 % (0 человек) — жители Гавайев или Оке | -1.040523 | -0.19502 | -1.073723 | -0.912045 | [
-0.9062946325366938,
-1.174751016620451
] | [
-0.2268033293845661,
-0.1632360147480711
] | [
-1.0661144175680355,
-1.081331863720341
] | [
-0.8866819567890472,
-0.9374086770199784
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Why intellectual humility matters | Financial Times
What makes some people believe in conspiracy theories and false news reports more than others? Is it their political or religious perspective? Is it a lack of formal education? Or is it more about their age, gender or socio-economic background?
A recently published study suggests that more important than any of these factors is another characteristic: the extent to which someone has — or does not have — intellectual humility.
Intellectual humility can be thought of as a willingness to recognize our own cognitive limitations and biases, to admit when we're wrong, and to be more interested in understanding the truth of an issue than in being right. Its spirit is captured nicely by the quote often attributed (probably wrongly) to John Maynard Keynes: "When the facts change, I change my mind — what do you do, sir?"
In their study, Marco Meyer and Mark Alfano — academics who specialize in social epistemology, a field at the intersection of philosophy and psychology — found those who possess this virtue are much better at differentiating between accurate news reports and false ones. They suggest that having intellectual humility was a better predictor of someone's ability to resist fake news than any of the other factors they looked at.
In another study published last year, Meyer and Alfano found a strong correlation between "epistemic vice" (the lack of intellectual humility) and belief in false information about Covid-19, with a coefficient of 0.76. The next strongest link was with religiosity, with a moderate coefficient of 0.46. And while they did find a weak correlation between intelligence — measured by exam results, education level, and performance on a cognitive reflection test — and belief in false information, they say there is no link between intelligence and intellectual humility.
"When you're intelligent, you can actually be more susceptible to certain kinds of disinformation, because you're more likely to be able to rationalise your beliefs," says Meyer, who is based at the University of Hamburg. Intellectual humility is, he suggests "super-important . . . as a counterweight, almost, against intelligence."
You might think such a virtue would be almost impossible to measure, but Meyer and Alfano's work suggests that self-reported intellectual humility — based on asking respondents to rate the extent to which they agree with statements such as "I often have strong opinions about issues. I don't know much about" — is quite effective. And other studies have shown positive correlations between self-reported and peer-reported intellectual humility, with the former generally seen as a more accurate gauge.
You might also worry that, given the liberal over-representation in academia, the examples used in these studies would skew towards rightwing falsehoods or conspiracies. But the researchers say they were careful to ensure balance. In the case of Covid misinformation, they asked participants about their beliefs in widely disputed areas, such as hand dryers being effective in killing the virus, rather than more contested ones such as the effectiveness of masks and lockdowns, or the origins of the virus.
Intellectual humility is important not just in preventing the spread of misinformation. Other studies have found that it is associated with so-called "mastery behaviors" such as seeking out challenging work and persisting after failures, and it is also linked to less political "myside bias".
However, this quality is not easy to cultivate. A recent study suggests that repeatedly exposing students to their own errors, such as by getting them involved in forecasting tournaments, could be effective. I have argued before that social media platforms such as Twitter should institute a "challenger mode" that exposes us to beliefs we don't normally come across; another trick might be to implement a practice of "steelmanning", a term that appears to have been coined by the blogger Chana Messinger. She describes it as "the art of addressing the best form of the other person's argument, even if it's not the one they presented" — the opposite of a straw-man, in other words.
Of course, there are limits to intellectual humility: beyond a certain point it becomes self-indulgent and can render us indecisive. Running a country — writing a column, even — requires a level of conviction, and sometimes that means faking it a bit and hoping for the best. So we should cultivate other virtues too, such as courage and the ability to take action.
But fostering an environment in which we reward uncertainty and praise those who acknowledge their errors is vital. Saying | 1.827578 | 1.097367 | 2.738247 | 1.003214 | [
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Star Wars Panel, 5:30-6:30 pm, Hall H
Author Topic: Star Wars Panel, 5:30-6:30 pm, Hall H (Read 23607 times)
Re: Star Wars Panel, 5:30-6:30 pm, Hall H
So, I'm trying to get into 5:30 to 6:30 segment, should I get in line around 7 or 8 in the morning?
To be frank, if you're not here in an hour I think the Star Wars ship might sail.
FlamedLiquid
Sail Barge
« Reply #167 on: Today at 09:24:06 PM »
NYRider
Still amazing panel and concert afterward. Too bad I'm not there:
debster
It was amazing and well worth the wait!
mllNY
apparently the verizon booth at the concert were handing out free phone chargers, can anyone confirm this? pics?
2020 Cons: NY Toy Fair, Disney
2021 Cons: NY Toy Fair (?), Five Points Festival (?), SDCC (?), NYCC (?), IX, Pax Unplugged (?)
Andrew Costa Mesa
mlgagne, TardisMom and kohyuta like this
WizardWorld Comic Con Anaheim 2011
WonderCon 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
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SDCC 2011 (Saturday only), 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021 (Sunday only)
D23 Expo 2017
OZ Comic Con Sydney (Australia) 2016
WizardWorld Los Angeles 2019
has anyone seen any articles on how they kept the concert a secret. I mean so many people had to be involved but there were really no leaks
I heard somewhere (don't remember where) that the San Diego Symphony only got 48 hours notice of this.
TardisMom
I saw this on FB:
The most-buzzed about event at Comic-Con included a surprise Star Wars concert performed by the San Diego Symphony in front of 7,000 fans waving light sabers.
But making it all happen meant keeping the plans top secret. The musicians didn't know what was happening until just two days before the Friday concert.
"And in fact they had to read a statement and agree that they weren't going to tell their mother, their aunt, their grandmother or their kids," said Martha Gilmer, CEO of the symphony.
Security guards were positioned at the union rehearsal hall where the musicians practiced, keeping everyone out.
Walt Disney Pictures is producing "Star Wars: The Force Awakens," which will be the first film in the third Star Wars trilogy. They did all of the planning and wanted a big reveal. Disney acquired Lucasfilm in October of 2012.
During the Comic-Con panel for the new film, director J.J. Abrams asked the fans in Hall H: "Who wants to go see a live Star Wars concert right now?"
He then directed everyone to follow the Stormtroopers assembled onstage. In a surprising logistical feat, all 7,000 fans marched from the convention center to the Embarcadero Marina Park South to hear the San Diego Symphony perform a free concert of award-winning composer John Williams' Star Wars music.
Fans were also given a light saber in their color of choice.
But so were the musicians. When they arrived on stage, they found light sabers on their chairs. It took an hour-and-a-half for the crowd to assemble in a venue that usually holds 2,500.
"It was exciting to be on the stage and watch them all arrive," Gilmer said. Many of the musicians were taking pictures of the audience and the audience took pictures of the musicians. It was pretty great."
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