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Top Facebook pages in Sweden – December 2012 Socialbakers just released new statistics for top Facebook pages in Sweden, in December 2012. An interesting change from previous reports is that now local fans from global pages are included. That means for example that Coca-Cola, Ben & Jerry's and Converse now all are in the top ten based on number of fans. Author kullinPosted on January 15, 2013 May 8, 2013 Categories StatisticsTags Coca-Cola, Facebook, social media sweden, Socialbakers, Spotify, Sweden, Swedish brands2 Comments on Top Facebook pages in Sweden – December 2012 Infographic: H&M vs Spotify on Twitter H&M is the Swedish brand with most followers on Twitter. But Spotify, which is the second largest brand, creates more engagement around each tweet. Here is an infographic that illustrates the battle for the top spot among Swedish brands on Twitter. Created with visual.ly. Author kullinPosted on March 13, 2012 May 8, 2013 Categories Business, Statistics, TwitterTags H&M, infographic, Spotify, Swedish brands, visual.ly2 Comments on Infographic: H&M vs Spotify on Twitter Spotify founder named "Elk" by Reuters Swedish names might be a challenge for foreign journalists, but to misspell the last name of Spotify's founder Daniel Ek is quite an achievement. In a list of the most social CEO's, Reuters calls him Daniel Elk. What a moostake… Author kullinPosted on February 3, 2012 Categories Media & Journalism, TwitterTags bloopers, Daniel Ek, Reuters, Spotify 100 Swedish brands now have more than 1,000 followers on Twitter Swedish brands on Twitter are getting more and more followers. Now there are more than 100 brands or businesses that have 1,000 followers or more, (currently 103 accounts). In January 2011, only 60 accounts had that many followers. Some of them, like H&M, are growing with amazing speed, adding about 70,000 new followers per month to its main corporate account (H&M also have several local accounts). The top 10 Swedish brands on Twitter in terms of number of followers, are (as of Aug 25, 2011, compared to May 3): H&M (@hm) – 431,000 (179,900) Spotify (@spotify) – 161,000 (99,400) Stardoll (@stardoll) – 134,000 (77,600) Adland (@adland) – 26,900 (24,500) Acne Online (@acneonline) – 24,900 (20,500) Pingdom (@pingdom) – 20,200 (7,200) Ericsson Labs/Tor Bjorn Minde (@ericssonlabs) – 16,700 (13,700) Propellerhead (@propellerheadsw) – 10,100 (7,900) SJ (@SJ_AB) – 9,300 (7,500) Ericsson Press (@ericssonpress) – 9,300 (7,900) A fast mover above is Pingdom, which is new on the top ten list. The number of followers have almost tripled since May, 2011. For a full list of more than 540 Swedish corporate Twitter accounts, check this list. Author kullinPosted on August 25, 2011 September 30, 2013 Categories Business, Statistics, TwitterTags brands, H&M, Pingdom, Spotify, Sweden, Twitter6 Comments on 100 Swedish brands now have more than 1,000 followers on Twitter Top 10 Swedish brands on Twitter Many brands are considering whether they should have an active presence on Twitter,
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or not. During the last few years, I have collected close to 500 corporate accounts on my list of Swedish business on Twitter. This list, of course, does not cover all existing corporate accounts, but it is still quite extensive. About four months ago, I looked at how the top brands, in terms of numbers of followers and Klout score, for example, behaved on Twitter. In January, the list had 350 corporate accounts, now it consists of 471 accounts. You can find my short report from January 2011 on this topic on Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/kullin/swedish-businesses-on-twitter. Today I am publishing a quick follow up to that report and what is striking is that the top brands are gaining new followers at a very high rate. The 10 accounts with most followers have on average increased the number of followers by 41% in just four months. The top 10 Swedish brands on Twitter in terms of number of followers, are (as of May 3, 2011): H&M (@hm) – 179,900 (82,100) +119% Spotify (@spotify) – 99,400 (72,000) +38% Stardoll (@stardoll) – 77,600 (51,100) +52% Adland (@adland) – 24,500 (21,400) +14% Acne Online (@acneonline) – 20,500 (14,600) +40% Ericsson Labs/Tor Bjorn Minde (@ericssonlabs) – 13,700 (10,800) +27% Ericsson Press (@ericssonpress) – 7,900 (6,100) +30% Propellerhead (@propellerheadsw) – 7,900 (5,700) +39% SJ (@SJ_AB) – 7,500 (5,900) +27% Sony Ericsson DW (@sonyericssondev) – 7,300 (5,900) +24% (Note: since I collected this data three days ago, Spotify has passed 100,000 followers) As you can see, brands like H&M are growing their following very fast, +119% in just four months is quite impressive. The top ten are also exactly the same as four months ago, with only one shift in ranking, Propellerhead has climbed from number 10 to number 8. In January, 60 accounts had more than 1,000 followers. Now, there are 91 accounts with more than 1,000 followers, with a total of 604,000 followers. Klout score Spotify is the Twitter account with the highest Klout score: 72. One interesting new entry on the the list of highest Klout scores is the fairly new account by Hilton Stockholm hotel @HiltonStockholm. The Hilton has only been active since November 2010 but has managed to create content that is being spread across Twitter. The account only has 134 followers, but a Klout score of 60, which is quite high. Klout explains this a little: "Hilton Stockholm has a small but tightly formed network that is highly engaged". So businesses and brands that are thinking about using Twitter for marketing or customer service should take note, this is a channel that is growing quickly in importance. Consumers and other stakeholders are happy to follow brands on Twitter and along with Facebook this might be the quickest way to build new and lasting relationships with customers, prospects and other influential people online. What are you waiting for? Disclaimer: there may of course be accounts that I have missed that would make the top ten list. Author kullinPosted on May 6, 2011 May 6, 2011 Categories Business, Statistics, TwitterTags brands, H&M, Hilton Stockholm, Klout, Spotify, Twitter4 Comments on Top 10 Swedish brands on Twitter Spotify the second Swedish brand to reach
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Real 'America First' policy includes a Marshall Plan for our neighbors By Steven Bavaria, opinion contributor — 06/27/18 08:30 AM EDT The views expressed by contributors are their own and not the view of The Hill View Latest Opinions >> In 1940, while Great Britain was fighting alone against the Nazis, President Franklin D. Roosevelt used a simple home-spun example to explain to his fellow Americans why it was in our county's own interest to help our friends defend themselves in Europe: If your neighbor's house is burning down, FDR argued that you lend him a garden hose and worry about getting it back later, after the fire is put out. Not doing so risks not only his house being burned down, but possibly yours too, as the fire spreads to the whole neighborhood. Fast forward 78 years, and we see the Trump administration taking a very different approach to the fires burning out of control in the home countries of our Central American neighbors. Instead of lending them a garden hose, we are treating them like criminals, locking them up with or without their children and destroying our own country's values, honor, reputation and self-respect in the process. Indeed, many Americans have wallowed in shame and despair at the spectacle of our elected government treating our fellow Americans — albeit from south of our border — as if they were sub-human ("animals" trying to "infest" our country, in Trump's words). But a real "America First" policy, one that sought to advance the genuine interests of our country, is totally feasible, if we had a government willing to implement it. It would focus on helping neighboring countries provide their citizens with economic opportunity as well as physical security. The U.S. could work with local governments to train and bolster their law enforcement and judicial systems, as well as provide educational assistance and job training. Some commentators have suggested that drug decriminalization would have to be part of the discussion as well. These actions could be combined with a public/private "Marshall Plan" to encourage investment in Central American businesses and infrastructure, especially in businesses that had economic synergies with the United States, to encourage trade — and economic growth — in both directions. The plan could even include local training and apprenticeship programs that tied into a "merit-based" immigration or guest-worker program, so prospective immigrants can gain the skills in their local economies that they would need to meet the entrance requirements for temporary or permanent migration to the U.S. Obviously none of this can be done overnight. But by announcing it as our goal and setting up a task force to implement it, we would send an immediate message that we see this as a human challenge rather than an "us against them" issue where the "other" is demeaned and dehumanized. Of course, we would still need to address the immediate refugee and humanitarian issues on our border with compassion and generosity, not with the mean-spirited, "punish the victim" approach that has characterized recent efforts. A "Neighbor to Neighbor" program that integrated immigration reform with helping to end the need for Central Americans to flee their home countries would ultimately pay for itself in increased economic activity and tax revenues, as well as reduced costs of processing and imprisoning refugee families. It would surely be far less expensive than our decades-long investment of billions of dollars and thousands of human casualties — military and civilian — in the Middle East, with a potential outcome far more tangibly beneficial to America's national interests. President Trump Donald John TrumpCNN's Camerota clashes with Trump's immigration head over president's tweet LA Times editorial board labels Trump 'Bigot-in-Chief' Trump complains of 'fake polls' after surveys show him trailing multiple Democratic candidates MORE's treatment of refugee families has created another shameful episode in our country's "pantheon of dehumanization," which includes Japanese internment during World War II, the My Lai Massacre, racial segregation and the institution of slavery. It has been painful for millions of Americans, so many of whose ancestors came here as economic and/or political refugees themselves, to watch our president not only mistreat immigrant families but display such a real enthusiasm for doing so. Steven Bavaria is a former executive with the Bank of Boston and Standard & Poor's
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A first look at UMass' fall semester Fine Arts lineup By Jackson Maxwell As UMass students begin to settle in and make themselves at home for the upcoming fall semester, they can take solace in the fact that, although another summer has come and gone, there is a terrific schedule of performances all across campus in the coming months. The Fine Arts Center is offering a typically jam-packed season with an incredibly diverse array of performers and events. The FAC will kick off its fall season with a performance by the Cloud Gate Dance Theatre of Taiwan on Wednesday, Sept. 23. The ensemble will be performing their original show, "Rice." The season then changes gears completely with visits from critically acclaimed traditional jazz and Dixieland band the Hot Sardines on Saturday, Sept. 26 and William Parker, the hugely influential free jazz bassist and poet, on Thursday, Oct. 1. The Split Knuckle Theatre will perform its original play "Endurance" on Friday, Oct. 16, while Doug Varone and his dance troupe will perform "ReComposed," a visual dance piece based on American abstract artist Joan Mitchell's pastel drawings and set to British composer Max Richter's newly constructed version of Antonio Vivaldi's "The Four Seasons." Composer and poet Douglas Ewart, acclaimed pianist Matthew Shipp and dancer Ni'Ja Whitson will all perform on Thursday, Oct. 29, while four-time Grammy award-winning jazz singer Dianne Reeves will play Bob Marley, Fleetwood Mac and Marvin Gaye classics with her quintet the following evening, Friday, Oct. 30. Fans of classical music will be treated to a performance by the renowned Munich Symphony Orchestra on Thursday, Nov. 5, whereas those who are looking for perhaps a more unorthodox orchestral performance will find what they are looking for in "Spirit of India," a show of Indian gypsy music by the Masala Orchestra that is coming to the FAC Concert Hall on Sunday, Nov. 8. Tickets for all of these events – which are just a sample of the performances occurring at the Fine Arts Center this fall – are available at greatly reduced prices for both UMass and Five College students, with some costing as little as $5 for students. In addition, the Fine Arts Center will show such visual art exhibits as "Chuck Close Photographs," which collects the photographic work of one of America's most influential artists and "Ten Thousand Wonderful Things," a collection by local artist Anne Beresford. In addition to the packed schedule at the Fine Arts Center, the UMass Department of Theater is gearing up for its own great season. The department is putting on performances of David Adjmi's "Marie Antoinette" at the Rand Theater in early-mid November and "Donny Johns," a musical written by Harley Erdman, Aaron Jones and Gina Kaufmann, from mid-November to early December at the Curtain Theater. The Mullins Center also has a handful of exciting events planned for the fall semester. The ultra-popular "Life In Color" EDM festival is set to hit the arena on Friday, Sept. 11, while in a similar vein, Grammy-winning, multi-platinum electronic musician Zedd will take his "True Colors" tour to the Mullins Center on Wednesday, Oct. 7. These terrific schedules give students a wide range of choices when it comes to the arts, and almost every single one is both low-cost for students and situated directly on campus. Although many of them may not seem interesting at first glance, give at least one a try. You never know what you will discover. Jackson Maxwell can be reached at [email protected] cloud gate dance theatre of taiwan dixieland band Fine Arts Center hot sardines masala orchestra munich symphony orchestra split knuckle theatre UMass Department of Theater william parker Best (and worst) of 2022: The Special Issue The top K-pop albums of 2022 The best horror films of 2022 2022 Playlist: Collegian staff picks for top songs of the year Top Shein alternatives that climbed the ladder in 2022 UMass Dissenters presentan una solicitud a la administración de
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Fashion design is customarily deemed to have started in the 19th century with Charles Frederick Worth was the first to have his decal sewn into garments. Fashion designers stab to design clothes which are serviceable as well as aesthetically pleasing. They deliberate who likes to wear a garment is. Fashion designers can vocation in a number of many ways. A girly fashion style can most easily be described as the popular vintage style. Most of her outfits consist of plenty of beautiful lace as well as ruffles, hearts, flowers, and pale colors, especially pink and white. She's a romantic at heart and wants to be treated like a lady at all times. She's awaiting her prince charming and thus, adorns herself with only the girliest and most lovely fashions. Shortly thereafter, he began to work closely with Christian Dior, who was nearing the end of his life. Dior recognized the skill and creativity of his young protégé, and he chose him as his successor. When Dior died of a heart attack, Saint Laurent found himself holding the reins of one of France's most venerable fashion houses: he was only 21 years of age. In the fashion industry, every fashion designer should follow fashion design development process to design a new dress. Fashion design mainly influenced by cultural and social attitudes, and it has varied over time, place and religion. Fashion designing knowledge is mainly comes from the theoretical background. Students are learned step by step fashion design development process from their institute. All of these information's are very important for the beginner. When developing your designs for a new collection involves many components like inspiration, drawing, color, design functionality, technical package, garment patterns and so on. Tastes differ. And when it comes to fashion, they differ even more. However, I've managed to come up with a list of top 5 fashion designers that can't leave any woman indifferent. They are adored by fashion artists and their regular customers all over the world, and their incredible, jaw-dropping collections speak for themselves. Check out the list of the most famous fashion designers of all time: Born in January of 1905, this French designer was best known for his distinctive "New Look" silhouette. First shown in 1947; his suits and dresses revolutionized the way women dressed after the Second World War. Today, talented designer John Galliano carries on the legendary designer's legacy in Paris, where he creates dramatic couture ball gowns, chic prêt-a-porter, and luxurious accessories for Dior. Galliano's talent and his over-the-top runway shows have ensured that the brand remains strong and viable in today's world… If there's one thing that guaranteed Instagram likes all year thus far, it's hair accessories. Whether giant padded headbands or cutesy diamanté clips, the enthusiasm for this outfit add-on shows no sign of slowing down for autumn/winter and the accompanying party season. We were particularly enamoured with the most outré options, like Simone Rocha's crystal tiaras or Alessandra Rich's marabou halos. "The footwear update this season is the square toe; from By Far to Gianvito Rossi's two-tone boot to neutral hues at Neous and Bottega Veneta's mule," says von der Goltz. "Wandler's new footwear line has landed already, with the square toe a key signature detail across all styles." Add that to the fact that everyone's already wearing the trend at Paris Fashion Week and you've got yourself a very big trend in the making. Known as the champion of star-spangled glamour, Tommy Hilfieger's favorite trends go from red, white and blue. Since introducing his first collection in 1985, no designer has become more closely associated with Ivy League prep than Tommy Hilfiger. After building his company on the modernization of all-American men's wear, and winning the CFDA Menswear Designer of the Year award in 1995, Hilfiger introduced women's wear in 1996 and sold the company for $1.6 billion ten years later. Rei Kawakubo went to university and studied art and literature, like a lot of bright girls do. But then she taught herself how to
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design, set up shop, and soon started to change the fashion world. In 1973, she created her own company, Comme des Garçons Co. Ltd in Tokyo and opened up her first boutique store in Tokyo in 1975. Starting with women's clothes, Kawakubo added a men's line in 1978. Comme des Garçons specializes in anti-fashion, austere, sometimes deconstructed garments. Like Halston, Calvin Klein epitomized disco glamour in the freewheeling late Seventies. His tight designer jeans, which clung to the sleek bodies of the greatest beauties of the day, including the young Brooke Shields, cemented his fame and made him millions of dollars. However, Calvin Klein's reign continued well into the 80's and 90's – his spare, stripped-down designs offered a minimalist perspective that carried a very modern message. The use of sexuality in his ads was often a keystone of his success; his campaigns were designed to send overt messages and perhaps to shock. Today, his empire is still strong, despite some turbulence in the late nineties: his suits, dresses, and couture still offer a unique viewpoint. Every collection of this talented designer is doomed for success. His works can be unhesitatingly called masterpieces: he's never afraid of expressing himself in the wackiest, the most sophisticated, out-of-this-world shapes and colors. Pierre Cardin is the inventor of the 'bubble dress'. His works can be easily told from the others: Cardin's models look like they've come out from the SCI-FI novels :). Growing up, Lauren was encouraged by his mother to become a rabbi, but he chose a much different course. Influenced by the easy, preppy elegance of the country club set, as well as the glamour of old Hollywood, he chose to emulate the work of Brooks Brothers and other WASP-y retailers, creating a look that seemed to embody easy American elegance. His interest in luxury, refinement and a certain "taste level" put a different spin on the staid classics of the past. Sometimes it's the smallest details that can make the biggest impact or offer the most noticeable update to your existing wardrobe. For autumn 2019, it would appear that a choker necklace is one such addition. Whether large or dainty, pretty or punchy, almost no catwalk was complete without these flattering necklaces adoring the models. You could invest in something fancy, but it's easy to tap into the trend at a minimal cost—simply tie a grosgrain ribbon around your neck and go. The top icon of fashion design, Elsa Schiaparelli was born on September 10, 1890, in Italy. After working at a boutique in New York, Schiaparelli moved to Paris, where she began designing her own clothes. Her work and sense of style shaped the look of fashion in the 1920s and '30s, and her clothes were worn by some of the world's most famous women, including American actress Greta Garbo. Schiaparelli died in Paris on November 13, 1973. Colour is a basic consideration in the fashion design process. In most cases color is the first element that is noticed about a design and has a huge impact in how that garment is perceived. Different forecasting companies research and develop new and existing colour palettes from many sources like yarn technologists, international fabric fairs, leather suppliers, trimming merchants etc. some fashion magazine give inspirational colour guideline for fashion design. Purple isn't for everyone, but it certainly made a bold splash across the runways of A/W 19. Major names stood behind the regal hue, including Dries Van Noten and Comme des Garçons. Many of the purple-centric outfits you'll come across featuring a spectrum head from to toe, with different shades thrown in for good measure—but IRL, we predict this shade will become more of an accent to darker winter wardrobes, so feel free to translate this into your own closet alongside black, white, navy and brown. To continue the designing process, different skills, knowledge, educational experiences are required. Personal judg
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ments, inspiration, concept development and decision making are needed to select and reject ideas. Here I will show quick research exercise flowchart that will help you to research easily. From the following flow chart you may choose one or more elements from each level to start new designing. Wanderer enlivened looks meets the spectacular fly set styling, and you have gypset, described by striking examples, orientalism and richness of bohemianism. It is one of the greatest design incline for ladies this year, and is absolutely wearable. It is a fun and charming voyage line, starting in the '70s. Zest up your normal work and night closet with a dash of shading and exoticism. Layered tunics with Aladdin pants, oriental-roused embellishments and intense botanical examples, will energize the look. Ralph joined the fashion industry as a tie seller. He tried to introduce his own tie designs for the company, but his enthusiasm wasn't perceived well. So, he left the company and launched his own mini-business: he sewed his first ties out of rags and distributed them to small shops. The most defining order of 100 dozens of ties by Neiman Marcus has radically changed Ralph's life. He expanded his business by introducing menswear and womenswear lines. Currently his brand is worth $7.5 billion. Ralph Lauren's success story inspires many novice designers. The first Polo logo was introduced in 1970. Coming from a mid class family from Dominican Republic, Oscar de La Renta moved to Madrid at the early age of 19 wishing to be a painter. In order to make extra money Oscar de La Renta started doing some work as a fashion designer. In 1965, De la Renta took over Arden, the company he was working for at the time and this open the door to start his own brand. The unique tone of red on his dresses became to be known as "De la Renta red". In addition to bovver boots, a treasure trove of key pieces to plunder awaits you: Some you may own already (dig out that camel sweater), but a few entirely new-looking items will probably be worth the hype (that JW Anderson trench coat is going to sell out so fast). We chart those below, as well as all of the teeny-tiny details that make a difference, like a choker necklace—they're back—as well as the most of-the-moment colours, prints, fabrics, silhouettes, formulas and overarching themes that make up autumn/winter 2019's top trends. From dark floral dresses (Paco Rabanne wins) to the kind of tights every fashion girl will wear when the centigrade drops (with crystals on, please), here's what's what for autumn. Automation (6) CAD (2) Calculation (1) Career (6) Clothing (11) Color (2) Color Fastness (1) Computer (4) Consumption (10) Costing (7) Cutting (5) Cutting Machine (3) Defects (13) Denim (9) Dyeing (12) Dyes and Chemicals (2) ERP (3) Fabric (2) Fashion (8) Fashion Accessories (11) Fashion Design (9) Fashion Industry (5) Fashion Merchandising (2) Fashion Trends (2) Fiber (8) Finishing Machine (3) Garment Accessories (9) Garment Finishing (14) Garment Industry (19) Garment Wash (8) Garments Production (22) GSM (2) IE (26) Inspection (9) Knitting (8) Knitting Machine (4) Loom (2) Marker (3) Mercerizing (1) Merchandising (15) Needle (1) Pattern (8) Planning (12) Pretreatment (5) Printing (10) Printing Machine (1) Quality Control (19) Sample (3) Seamless Garment (1) Sewing (12) Sewing Machine (6) Sewing Thread (2) Smart Textiles (1) Special Garments (1) Spinning (3) Tailoring (1) Technical Textile (7) Testing Machine (2) Textile
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1,327,532
2,048
CommonCrawl
15
4
Fundamental combustion properties of H2/CO mixtures: Ignition and flame propagation at elevated pressures Chih Jen Sung, Chung King Law Because of the current interest in the use of syngas in gas turbine applications, this article provides an overview of the fundamental combustion characteristics of H2/CO mixtures, with emphasis on ignition and flame propagation at high pressures. Specifically, the effects of pressure on the fundamental combustion properties, including auto-ignition delays, forced ignition limits, and laminar flame speeds, are demonstrated and discussed through several recent high-pressure experiments. The controlling reactions in ignition and flame propagation are identified. Through comparison of the newly obtained high-pressure experimental data and the computational results based on existing kinetic models, discrepancies in the rate parameters for the sensitive reactions are also discussed. Combustion science and technology Carbon monoxide kinetics Hydrogen kinetics Ignition limits Laminar flame speeds Dive into the research topics of 'Fundamental combustion properties of H2/CO mixtures: Ignition and flame propagation at elevated pressures'. Together they form a unique fingerprint. flame propagation Physics & Astronomy 100% ignition Physics & Astronomy 83% Ignition Engineering & Materials Science 77% Flame Chemical Compounds 76% Laminar Flame Chemical Compounds 67% Pressure Chemical Compounds 50% ignition limits Physics & Astronomy 48% synthesis gas Physics & Astronomy 41% Sung, C. J., & Law, C. K. (2008). Fundamental combustion properties of H2/CO mixtures: Ignition and flame propagation at elevated pressures. Combustion science and technology, 180(6), 1097-1116. https://doi.org/10.1080/00102200801963169 Sung, Chih Jen ; Law, Chung King. / Fundamental combustion properties of H2/CO mixtures : Ignition and flame propagation at elevated pressures. In: Combustion science and technology. 2008 ; Vol. 180, No. 6. pp. 1097-1116. @article{199307f7a9404f2b9fa14012e5386b63, title = "Fundamental combustion properties of H2/CO mixtures: Ignition and flame propagation at elevated pressures", abstract = "Because of the current interest in the use of syngas in gas turbine applications, this article provides an overview of the fundamental combustion characteristics of H2/CO mixtures, with emphasis on ignition and flame propagation at high pressures. Specifically, the effects of pressure on the fundamental combustion properties, including auto-ignition delays, forced ignition limits, and laminar flame speeds, are demonstrated and discussed through several recent high-pressure experiments. The controlling reactions in ignition and flame propagation are identified. Through comparison of the newly obtained high-pressure experimental data and the computational results based on existing kinetic models, discrepancies in the rate parameters for the sensitive reactions are also discussed.", keywords = "Carbon monoxide kinetics, Hydrogen kinetics, Ignition limits, Laminar flame speeds", author = "Sung, {Chih Jen} and Law, {Chung King}", note = "Funding Information: This work was sponsored in part by the Department of Energy (Grant No. DE-FG26-06NT42717) (CJS), the National Science Foundation (Grant No. 0133161) (CJS), the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (Grant No. FA9550-04-1-0003) (CKL), and the Army Research Office (Grant No. W911NF-04-1-015) (CKL).", journal = "Combustion Science and Technology", Sung, CJ & Law, CK 2008, 'Fund
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1,327,537
0
CommonCrawl
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RLA warns of electrical safety loophole Published: Thursday 27 February, 2020 Updated: Tuesday 05 May, 2020 By: Nicola Eaton RLA warns of electrical safety loophole. Do 4.8% average yields make two-bedroom properties best? Tenant demand at record high, more landlords needed?; The Residential Landlords Association (RLA) has raised a warning with the government, that new electrical legislation, does not mandate rules for Houses of Multiple Occupation (HMOs). Keen to guard against unscrupulous landlords, RLA has flagged their concerns regarding The Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations 2020, put to parliament in January. What are the proposed changes? The regulations affect properties in England. The objective of the new regulations is to tighten electrical safety standards. The government is seeking to make sure the new rules are aligned with gas safety standards, already in existence. The rules would apply to new tenancies from 1st July 2020. Existing tenancies would come under the new regulations from 1st April 2021. Landlords with private residential tenancies would be affected, if the plans go ahead. The requirements state that: Electrical wiring and fixed electrical installations must be inspected by a qualified electrician; Secure a report from the electrician with the results of the tests and date for the next test; Within 28 days of the inspection and testing, give all tenants a copy of the report; Within 7 days of a written request, give a copy of the report to the local housing authority; At the date of the next test, give a copy of the report to the person conducting the inspection; Before a new tenant occupies the property, give them a copy of the report; Within 28 days of a written request from a prospective tenant, give a copy of the report. What must be done in the event of a problem? If the inspection and testing identifies a breach, or potential breach, in electrical safety, further investigation and/or work must be completed. The work must be done by a qualified electrician. It must be completed within 28 days of being identified, or within the timeframe specified in the report if less than 28 days. The landlord must get written confirmation that either safety standards are now met, or that more work is required. This must come from the electrician doing the investigations or work. A written copy confirming the work or investigations described above must be sent to all tenants and the local housing authority within 28 days of completion. What happens if more work must be done? If more work is required, the same steps must be repeated to investigate and resolve them, with all written confirmations sought and issued to tenants and the local housing authority. Local housing authority intervention Local housing authorities will have rights to take action, as necessary, to enforce the legislation. They would be able to step in and instruct works to be done, with the consent of the tenant(s), if the landlord failed to do so. Costs would then be recovered from the landlord. Penalties for a breach The local housing authority will also have powers to serve financial penalties to landlords guilty of a breach of up to £30,000. Where is the loophole? RLA has alleged that the proposed 2020 regulations do not encompass Houses of Multiple Occupation. Their concerns are that, whilst the majority of landlords wouldn't dream of allowing failings in electrical safety, 'rogue' landlords may take advantage of the loophole. RLA's policy director, David Smith, described the action the Association has taken to urge the government to delay passing the regulation, until it is robust: "Good landlords don't need to be told to carry out safety checks but these changes to regulations leave tenants vulnerable to those landlords who are not so responsible. "It is essential for the safety of tenants that the loophole being created is closed and we urge the government to delay implementation until that happens." Do 4.8% average yields make two-beds best? According to new data from letting agent, Howsy, analysis of rental property sizes found two bedrooms
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CommonCrawl
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came out top for yields, with an average of 4.8%. The analysis looked at one-, two-, three- and four-or-more bedroomed properties in England, with the following results: 1-bedroom 4 or more bedrooms Yields were calculated by comparing the average cost of buying the property, with the average rent the property could secure. Location is also a strong influencing factor on yields, given that the upfront cost of purchasing property, can vary so widely across the country. London, for example, is the only location where yields for one bedroom properties are ranked top. Yields in the city, for a one-bedroom rental, average 4.6% over two-bedrooms with 4.5%. Costlier property prices and higher rents for smaller properties, clearly have an impact. Elsewhere, the North and Yorkshire and the Humber achieve the best yields from two bedroomed properties in England: Average yield on 2-bedroom property Is gross yield the correct measure of success? Howsy's interpretation of the data misses some key factors that, if you are planning an investment, are fundamental to your decision making process. First of all, they do not accommodate in the data the cost of running a property. Whilst you may secure a greater rental income from two smaller properties versus one larger one, there are costs that may be per property. Therefore, with two properties versus one, where costs were per property, they would double. Tenant demand is also a key consideration. There would be little point investing in a two-bedroomed property in an area where the demand for one was limited versus the demand for different type of property. Local facilities and transport links are also key to maintaining high occupancy. Two bedroomed properties may, on the whole, be more accessible price wise. They may well offer good yields, but it is unwise to make any investment decision without proper research and planning. Tenant demand at record high Tenant demand is at a record high whilst rental stock dwindles, according to ARLA Propertymark's (Association of Residential Letting Agents) January 2020 Private Rented Sector Report. To compound the issues facing tenants, rents are rising as a result. Tenant demand highest on record ARLA measures tenant demand by the number of requests per branch that are received by their members. In January 2020, there was a 57% uplift in tenant demand, from December. Naturally, seasonal trends will have an impact. However, when referring to the same statistic for December 2018 to January 2019, the uplift was far less, at 46%. Which highlights that this is not just a seasonal factor. Tenant requests per branch % uplift Proportion of rent increases jumps up to 42% In January 2020, 42% of tenants incurred rent increases. This was up from 32% in December 2019. A look back to the previous year again, highlights that this is not just a seasonal trend. In December 2018 this figure was 18% and in January 2019 it was 26%. So, year on year, the percentage of tenants experiencing rent rises was significantly higher. Regional variance demonstrates the outliers in the data. In Yorkshire and Humberside, 56% of ARLA lettings agents reported that landlords had increased rents. By contrast, Scotland saw the lowest number of increases in rents, at only 10%. Rental stock on the wane The number of properties being managed by letting agents dropped from December 2019 to January, from an average of 206 per agent branch to 191, down 7%. This is the lowest the volume of rental stock has been since July 2019. To build a picture of how this compares year on year in December 2018 this figure was 193; which increased to 197 on average in January 2019, an increase of 2%. Scotland faired the best with 338 properties per member agent, whereas London was worst with 114 properties per member agent. Tenancy length maintained The average tenancy length sits at just over a year and a half, which was unchanged from December to January. In 2018/19
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Ambrose – Letter 30 Document: Letter 30 Date: c. 387 Addressee: Iranaeus English Translation: FC 26.448-454 Summary of Contents: Answers to various questions posed by Iranaeus When I had finished my last letter and directed it to be delivered to you, the words which the Lord spoke by the prophet Aggeus came to my mind: "Is it time for you to dwell in carved houses?" What is the meaning of this except that we should dwell on high, not in cavernous dwelling places or beneath the earth. Those who dwell below the earth cannot build the temple of God, and their saying is: "The time has not yet come for building the house of the Lord." It is a mark of sensual people to seek underground dwellings, longing for summer's coolness because, enervated by indulgences and requiring shady depths, they cannot otherwise bear the heat. Again, the slothful carry on low pursuits beneath the earth. And, finally, dark and shady places suit them best wherein they feel that their sins are concealed, according to the saying: "Darkness compasses me about like walls. Whom shall I fear?' Their hope of this is vain, since God sees the hidden depths of the abyss and discovers all things before they take place. Neither Elias nor Eliseus lived in underground dwellings. The one carried the dead son of the widow into an upper chamber where he abode and there restored him to life. The other had a chamber prepared for him in the upper part of the house by that great woman, the Sunamitess, as Scripture bears witness. There she won the privilege of conceiving a son, for she was barren, and there also she saw the miracle of her child's restoration to life. What should I say of Peter, who went up to the roof at the sixth hour and learned there the mystery of the baptism of the Gentiles? On the other hand, the murderer Absalom set up a pillar to himself in the valley of the king, and was thrown into a ditch when he was slain. Thus the saints go up to the Lord, the wicked go down to sin; the saints are on the mountains, the guilty in the valleys. For he is the God of the mountains and not the God of the valleys." Those who dwelt in the houses of the plain where God does not dwell could not have the house of God within them, for this is the house which God sought from them so that they might build up themselves and rear within themselves the temple of God from living stones of faith. He did not want buildings made with earthen walls or wooden roofs, for the hand of an enemy would have been able to overthrow them. He wanted that temple which is built in the hearts of men, to whom it may be said: "You are the temple of God," in which the Lord Jesus might dwell and from there set out to redeem all mankind. There also could be prepared a sacred chamber in the womb of the Virgin where the King of heaven might live and a human body become the temple of God, which though it was destroyed, might yet be restored to life on the third day. Sensual persons who dwell in vaulted houses and take delight in coffered silver ceilings do not build a house like this. As they despise plain silver, so do they despise a simple dwelling place. They add to the site of their homes; adding more and more, they join one house with another, one estate with another; they dig up the ground so that the very earth itself gives way for their dwelling, and, like children of the earth, they are laid up within her womb and hidden within her flesh. Plainly it was of them that Jeremiah said: "Woe to them who build their house by injustice!" The man who builds with justice builds not on earth but in heaven. "You have built, says the Prophet, "a house, to measure its upper story, airy and marked with windows, roofed with cedar and painted with vermilion." That man measures the upper story who has contemplated the judgment of God and judges the judgment of the humble and of the poor. But the man who goes in search of gain and of the blood of the innocent does not build his roofs with judgment, nor keep a due measure, because he has not Christ. He does not try to inhale the breath of divine grace, nor does he look for the brightness of the full light. He does not have his chamb
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ers painted with vermilion and it cannot be said to him: "Your lips are like scarlet lace." "One of this sort," it is said, "will not be buried," for he has entrenched himself in the earth and buried himself in a tomb when alive, as it were, depriving himself of repose in a tomb when he is dead. Having laid himself away in the pit of bodily pleasure, he has not found that tomb from which one can rise. A man of this sort does not build a temple to God, because he does not know the time of his correction. How can such men build a temple, since like wild beasts and animals they have taken themselves into the caves and lairs of beasts and wild animals, burying themselves like serpents in pits, digging into the earth in the manner of a cunning fox? The man who dies before his time does not build his tomb, for, although he lives, he is dead. He does not hear the words of Aggeus, interpreted the banqueter, for he does not enter the tabernacle of God "with the voice of joy and praise: the noise of one feasting." How does he hear His voice if he does not see His works? If he saw them he would hear the Word which was put within his grasp, he would rejoice in His acts, whereby 'he knocked and it was opened to him," and he would have gone down Into his soul that he might feed therein upon the food of sincerity and truth. Because he has failed to hear, the word of Aggeus again comes, saying: "Rise from houses embossed and carved with wickedness, and go up to the mount of heavenly Scriptures and hew the tree of wisdom, the tree of life, the tree of knowledge. Make straight your ways, order your actions so that they may have the due order which is necessary and useful for building the house of God." Unless you do this, heaven will not give her rain, that is to say, the heavenly message which comes down on the hay like dew will not cool the fevered motions of the passions of your body, nor extinguish the fiery darts of your various desires, and the earth, the soul, will not bear its fruit, for it dries up unless it is well-watered with the Word of God and sprinkled with heavenly dew, the fullness of spiritual grace. And because he knew how slothful they are who dwell beneath the earth in the dark abodes of pleasure, he said: "I will stir up for them the spirit of Zorobabel of the tribe of Judah, and Josue the son of Josadec, the high priest," so that they will be encouraged to build the house of God, for, "Unless the Lord build the house, they labor in vain who build it." Zorobabel means that 'overflowing fountain' on the hilltop; it is like the fountain of life and the Word of God, "through which are all things, and from which are all things, and all things in it." This 'overflowing fountain' says: "If anyone thirst, let him come to me and drink," drink, that is, from the stream of an unfailing flood. We read, too, of Zabulon, 'a stream by night,' that is to say, 'prophetic.' It is made clear now by the mingling of the waters in which was swallowed up the vanity typified by Jezabel, who was opposed to the truth and hostile to the utterances of the Prophets. She herself was so torn by the teeth of dogs that no trace of her remained, but her whole frame along with every mark of her posterity was blotted out. Zorobabel himself, of the tribe of Judah, and Josue the high priest, both designated by a tribe and name, seem to represent two persons, although mention is made of only one. He who is almighty is born from the Almighty, as Redeemer is born of the Virgin, being the same in the diversity of His two divisible natures, and He, like the Giant of Salvation, has fulfilled the verity of the one Son of God. When He was on the point of calling from the dead the saintly Zorobabel, He said: "Once more I will move heaven and earth, and seas and desert." He had moved them before when He delivered His people from Egypt, when there was a pillar of fire in the sky, a path through the waves, a wall on the sea, a road in
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A site. No plan. No canal. Mediocritee. You've arrived at a useless site. A site that merely proposes a site to exist. Worse, there's a community of fans here discussing nuances for this future site. You know how these things go on the internet. If you can see this shitstorm coming, create an account and walk away. We'll mark you down in the "notify me if this thing actually launches" category. This same account works at Meh.com and other Mediocre.com sites so you won't have entirely wasted your time if nothing springs up here. Catshirts? OMG! If you dove in and read about our Checkout.org initiative, you might think we're giving up on retail ourselves. Not so! Especially if it's retail done right, by a manufacturer with unique goods to sell. How do we do that? Join in and help right from the start as we design and build a small print shop in our new HQ facility and follow that with a brand new boutique graphic tee shirt site concept. Where do fans of Meh and Mediocre go to do this? At Mediocritee.com of course. We'll respond in this thread to general questions. If you're familiar with our forums, feel free to create other topics as you wish. Q: Is Mediocre the follow up company from that Woot founder guy and many of his original team who left after the Amazon acquisition and then launched Meh.com and some other ecommerce crap I don't follow that much? Q: Will there be shirts for sale here? Q: Why launch these forums without a firm plan? A: When we launched Shirt.Woot 10 years ago, with our friends Joel Lewis and Zeke Williams, we planned out a shirt model that fit our existing business model at Woot. We tweaked some variables but we had a firm pattern to follow. While we do have Meh.com running similar to how Woot was run in 2007, we don't plan to follow the "dot-woot" expansion path. We therefore have more freedom to explore how to create sites that satisfy our community, the artist community and our sustainability needs. But with this freedom to experiment comes risk. Launching a community to discuss our plans reduces that risk and may prove rewarding for those of you not scared off by the warning above. Q: Are there plans already brainstormed on by the Mediocre Brain Trust? A: Sorry, we just wanted to use that term, but yes. We do have plans that we enjoyed crafting over a year ago and we'll lay them out for your commentary on in the coming weeks. Q: I have ideas but the value of my ideas is too great to throw them out and have them used for free. How should I proceed to be compensated for my idea. A: Don't participate here. Sit on your idea or launch your own site. There are definitely good ideas and even great ideas but they don't live in a vacuum and we won't assign monetary value to any of them. In fact, plans made public here can be used by anyone. We'll collectively take them and tear them down and reassemble them with our existing ideas and other people's ideas. Maybe other companies will watch and do the same. You'll be lucky to get a free t-shirt for participating. Q: What's the scope of this plan. Are you going to disrupt the graphic tee industry and be a powerhouse like shirt.woot in 2008? A: Probably not. The scope of this plan is probably best characterized by a self-imposed constraint on our operational capacity: One press. One senior press operator. One facility. A simple flow of freshly designed shirts. We want to have a high bar on enjoyment and let demand speak very loudly before we listen to its call. If it doesn't, we'll be happy making shirts for ourselves to wear. Is there a special 1 of a kind shirt for being the first user here? @TaRDyTest if there was you would get it. You even have the hipster name irony thing going. I like this. Keep me informed please. Ok, so where do I submit my shirts? @snapster, your palindrome is not very good. @emcrocetti Go deliver a dare, vile dog! Do geese see god? Are we
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Property owners with large roofs particularly in the warehouse, industrial and self storage area have a unique opportunity to obtain large tax incentives for major roof improvements and roof repairs. For many existing buildings roofs are the most expensive items requiring end of life cycle replacement. This article explains how to use the commercial building Section 179D tax incentive and energy efficient lighting to plan into a large roof tax incentive. Understanding the Lighting Tax Calculation that drives the $1.80 per square ft. Warehouses that combine energy efficient lighting and heating have become by far the largest category of buildings qualifying for the $1.20 to $1.80 EPAct tax deductions. Most warehouses, industrial and self storage buildings are non conditioned meaning they are not air conditioned1. Many existing warehouses, manufacturing facilities and self storage facilities have prior generation metal halide and or T-12 lighting, that is now federally banned, and needs to be replaced. In non conditioned buildings lighting is by far the biggest building energy user. Section 179D requires a 50% overall building energy cost reduction and energy efficient lighting can achieve 42% and greater energy cost reduction alone. The remaining difference to achieve the 50% cost reduction can usually be achieved by a reasonably energy efficient heater. Commercial Roof replacement is very expensive and can cost upwards of $4.00 per square ft. This means that with buildings 250,000 square ft and above roof replacement can easily exceed $1,000,000. The ability to take a large portion of roof capital outlay and convert it from a 39 year asset to an immediate tax deduction has tremendous economic value. Roofs require replacement when they are worn and often need to be replaced or improved in preparation for solar. If light power density is reduced to .45 watts/sq ft or less then the above example would achieve a $1.80/sq ft EPAct Tax Deduction in addition to the estimated rebates listed. At 100,000 sq ft, in this example having achieved maximum tax deduction the warehouse would receive a $180,000 EPAct tax deduction, worth $63,000 in federal tax saved, using a 35% federal tax rate. The lighting targets for manufacturing to achieve both lighting only and modeled tax deductions under EPAct are even easier to achieve in this building category than they are in a pure pick and pack warehouse. The targets represented below if achieved could generate a $450,000 EPAct Tax deduction. Most times the project costs associated with achieving the wattage targets above and installing or replacing unit heaters, costs around $1/sq ft. In the case of the above Manufacturing facility if it were able to reduce its lighting watts/sq ft to .82, then the facility would fully qualify for $1.80/sq ft. Achieving the $1.80/sq foot would leave $0.80/sq ft or $200,000, in EPAct tax deduction, left over to apply to an envelope improvement, in this case a roof enhancement or replacement. The above chart indicates the strategy related to this tax deduction with regards to a portfolio. We have used the example of self storage as they are usually chains and have multiple locations. In this example there are 10 total facilities 5 of which need lighting retrofits and the other 5 which need lighting retrofits and roofs. The strategy in this case is to take advantage of the projects in which all of the deduction can be utilized. EPAct limits deductions to the lesser of the amount qualified for (by achieving certain energy benchmarks) or project cost, so the best projects have a high enough project cost to fully realize the deduction qualified for. In this case when retrofitting lighting in a heated only space, like these self-storage facilities, the project cost associated with only a lighting retrofit is likely only $0.80/sq ft, which leaves $1.00/sq ft left over. Lighting and the fact that the space is heated only, qualifies the space for $1.80, an additional spend on the envelope, raises the project cost above the $1.80 for which it has already qualified. This "left-over" $1/sq ft should be used to reduce the cost of the roof replacement/improvement. The total project
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Injured? Take Action Free Consultations Attorney - Scott J. Corwin Attorney - Taylor M. Smith Charitable & Pro Bono Work 2019 College Scholarship Initial Client Meeting Document Request Firm Newsletters Scott J. Corwin Resume justice delivered for Motorcycle Accident VictimsMore than $115 million recovered | Over 25 years of experience A Boyle Heights bicyclist is struck, killed by a 40-foot truck On behalf of Scott J. Corwin, A Professional Law Corporation posted in Bicycle Accidents on Friday, June 21, 2019. A bicyclist was struck and killed by a truck driver in the Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles on May 31. That hit-and-run motorist who caused the crash fled the scene after the fatal accident occurred. On June 3, a spokesperson with the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) had announced that they'd identified the trucker involved in the accident. They noted that they'd been in contact with him. Video captured by surveillance cameras in the area shows how a Maywood area resident was struck by the tires of a large 40-foot box truck. This happened while he was out riding his bicycle on the shoulder of a Boyle Heights roadway on the evening of May 31. The video then shows him lose control of his bike. He's then run over by the truck. The video also shows that the trucker makes no attempt to stop to see what happened. Fortunately, another driver who had witnessed what occurred followed the trucker. They were able to snap pictures of his license plate. Surveillance cameras captured images of the tag as well. LAPD officers were able to plug into their system to identify the truck's owner. They led police to the driver. Police still haven't confirmed whether the trucker is aware that he struck anyone. They believe that he may have continued driving because he had no reason to believe that he had done so. It's unclear if they will ultimately press charges against the man for his role in causing the bicyclist's death. It's dangerous any time that a bicyclist shares the road with vehicles. It's particularly difficult for truckers to see bicyclists since they sit so high up off the ground. If there is heavy traffic or decreased visibility because it's nighttime, it can make a bike rider even more vulnerable to getting hit. A bicycle accidents attorney can help you prove how a motorist's negligence resulted in your California loved one's death. Tags: Bicycle Accidents Related Posts: Ways bicyclists can avoid rear-end crashes, Retailers should follow bike assembly safety standards, A bicyclist dies after being struck, dragged in Central-Alameda, Los Angeles City Council approves permanent bike crash memorials $6,298,237 Pedestrian Accident $5,500,000 Bicycle Accident $2,300,000 Motorcycle Accident $499,000 Bicycle Accident $312,000 Motorcycle Accident Bicycle Accidents (121) Bus Accidents (1) DUI Accidents (1) Fatal Motor Vehicle Accidents (103) General Motorcycle (17) Motorcycle Accidents (119) Ways bicyclists can avoid rear-end crashes What are common symptoms of an incomplete spinal cord injury? L.A.'s New Diagonal Crosswalks More could be done to reduce fatal bike and motorcycle crashes "5+ Stars for this attorney! There is no better in my book. Thank you for being a great attorney and being there for me when I needed someone on my side. This is the attorney to hire!" "Scott Corwin exceeded my expectations. He walked me through the entire process but didn't waste my time. He was professional, aggressive, communicative, and efficient. If you want the best, you've found him." "Scott was diligent, professional, compassionate, honest, and responsive. Scott was able to get me 10 times more than I thought I would receive for my accident. I couldn't recommend a better personal injury lawyer." "Mr. Corwin
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is truly an amazing professional with outstanding tenacity and incredible skill for the law. If you want an Attorney that will work and breathe your case, day and night, then Mr. Corwin is the right man." "I was told that Scott's the best, and he didn't let me down. From the first meeting all the way down through settlement I felt like my interests were being represented by someone knowledgeable, skilled, and that genuinely cared about my outcome." "The settlement Scott obtained for me has provided my family with the security we need for the future. I recommend Scott Corwin to anyone injured in an accident, whether it's a small case or a life altering injury. He will fight to get you what you deserve." "The "Force" is with this man! I'm grateful for Mr. Corwin's professionalism and highly recommend him to anyone in need of hi-caliber legal representation." "Fast, easy, reliable, friendly, and hardworking! Fastest results I've ever heard of. I have only praises to sing about Scott! Will definitely be sending all my friends his way!" "I got into an accident and I thank god I found Scott Corwin right away. I was treated with respect and all my questions or concerns were always readily answered. He is a rare gem and I highly recommend him." "I appreciate you for the respectful manner in which you interact with your clients. My experience with you was exactly what I think an attorney client relationship should be. Your keen sensibilities set you apart. You are the consummate professional." "I'd recommend Scott to anyone and call upon his services again with no hesitation. He's truly a "super lawyer" -- do not wait another minute - you have found your man. Retain him, follow his instructions, and move on with your life. He'll handle everything - what a relief!" "I know who the best personal injury lawyer is in town: Scott J. Corwin." "I located Scott due to stellar reviews that I found online. He exceeded my expectations and I could not be happier with my settlement." "I was very lucky to come across Scott J. Corwin. Scott made sure I got all the medical treatment I needed. I have worked with many attorneys in the past but Scott is by far the most knowledgeable, responsible, and detail-oriented. I highly recommend him." "You did a tremendous job! I was extremely surprised and happy with my settlement amount. It was higher than I expected! You definitely are the Super Lawyer!" "If you need a personal injury attorney who listens, cares about you, is candid, thorough, reassuring, who will be your legal advocate to protect your rights, and will do all he can to obtain the best possible settlement for you, then Scott J. Corwin is that lawyer." "I have worked with many attorneys in the past but Scott is by far the most knowledgeable, responsible, and detail-oriented attorney I have worked with. I highly recommend him." "Thank you for your professionalism. You maximized the result for your client and did so much faster than 99% of lawyers ever could or would." "I am not sure dealing with the aftermath of an accident can ever be hassle-free, but using Scott as your lawyer is about as close as you'll ever get. I give him my most enthusiastic recommendation." "I enormously appreciate all of the help and hard work you've done for me and for taking care of my doctor's bills." "Scott was kind, caring and compassionate as well as being an aggressive attorney who was not afraid to take on the insurance company for us. He dealt with everything so I didn't have to deal with anything. I give Scott my highest recommendation." Get the Answers You Need Fast. No Recovery, No Fee. Schedule a Free Consultation Today. Accident and Injury Details Including Date of Accident 11766 Wilshire Boulevard Scott J. Corwin is honored to serve as the 2016 President of the Los Angeles Trial Lawyers' Charities (LATLC). Scott J. Corwin, A Professional Law Corporation, is located in Los Angeles and serves the communities of Long Beach, Pasadena, Los Angeles County, San Bernardino County, Riverside County, Ventura County, Santa Barbara County, as well as throughout the state of California. © 2019 by Scott J. Corwin, A Professional Law Corporation. All rights reserved.
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L35 Retaliation Homeland Security and Cybersecurity Future Sistema de Universidades do ColoradoUniversidade do Colorado Curso 4 de 4 no Homeland Security and Cybersecurity Programa de cursos integrados This course takes a look at the future of cybersecurity with respect to what is being done to lessen the potential for catastrophic destruction resulting from cyber attack on critical infrastructure. In this respect, we take a short survey of potential technological solutions and response options. We conclude this module by taking a look at unique aspects of the cyber profession and personal considerations for those who want to make cybersecurity a career. Excellent Course with great presentation and just the right pace. Great introduction to the field of cybersecurity. Very good course. It gave me a broad view about homeland security and its relations to cyber security. Thanks. Module 15: Escaping the Cyber Trap This module examines legal issues related to cyber crime and cyber surveillance. It also examines how critical infrastructure might eventually evolve and become immune to cyber attack. L35 Retaliation6:36 Richard White Selecionar um idiomaAlbanianAlemãoCazaqueEslovacoEspanholEstonianFrancêsGeorgianInglêsJaponêsLituanoMongolianNepaliRomenoRussoSwedishSérvioTamilTeluguThaiTurcoptPt Welcome to lesson 35. In this lesson, we ask ourselves, why not go after the cyber criminals. As we learned in lesson nine, the 1984 counterfeit access device and Computer Fraud Abuse Act makes it illegal to access computer without permission from the owner. A 1986 amendment, made it further crime to distribute malicious code, traffic passwords or conduct denial of service attacks. As we mentioned previously, anyone who commits a crime in this country is subject to United States law whether they live in this country or not. Sadly, cyber crime is a growth industry. It is a growth industry because it is a low-risk, high-reward venture. A 2014 report by the Center for Strategic and International Studies estimates that somewhere between 375 and 575 billion dollars is lost at cyber crime globally each year. Of course this is only an estimate because most cyber crime goes unreported. Few companies come forward with information on losses. When Google announced it was hacked in 2010, another 34 Fortune 500 companies who were also hacked refused to step forward. Only one other company reported it had been hacked along with Google, but supplied no details of its losses. Similarly, when a major US bank lost several million dollars to a hacker, it publicly denied any losses even as law enforcement and intelligence officials confirmed it privately. The reluctance of companies to admit loss is encouraged by competing need to protect the reputation and stem further damages by loss of public confidence. This incentive towards remaining silent, unwittingly assists criminals with evading justice and encourages them onto more exploits. The two most common exploitation techniques are social engineering where users are tricked into granting access and vulnerability exploitation where programming or implementation failure may be leveraged to gain access or both surprisingly cheap. Moreover, few of the biggest cyber criminals have been caught or in many cases even identified. This combination of low cost and low risk makes cybercrime almost irresistible. The most important loss from cybercrime is the theft of intellectual property and confidential business information. Intellectual property is a major source of competitive advantage for companies and for countries. The loss of intellectual property means fewer jobs, fewer high paying jobs, less innovation and slower technological improvement. The U.S. Department of Commerce estimates that two hundred to two hundred and fifty billion dollars a year worth of intellectual property is lost each year to cybercrime. The European Organization for Economic Development, estimates higher losses at about six hundred and thirty eight billion dollars annually. Financial crime is the second largest source of direct loss to cybercrime. In Mexico, Banks lose up to ninety three million dollars annually. In Japan, It is estimated that banks lose about a hundred and ten million annually. The two thou- two thousand and thirteen hack against the U.S. retailer target cost banks more than two hundred million dollars. And retailers in Britain reported lo- losses more than eight hundred and fif- reported losing more than
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Frédéric Damé (* 29. März 1849 in Tonnerre; † 1907 in Bukarest) war ein französisch-rumänischer Rumänist, Historiker, Grammatiker und Lexikograf. Leben Damé war der Sohn eines Rechtsanwalts. In Paris gab er in den Jahren 1868 bis 1870 literarische Zeitschriften heraus und nahm journalistisch am Geistesleben teil. Lautréamont nannte ihn unter den zwölf Widmungsadressaten seiner Poésies. Damés Schwester war mit einem rumänischen Anwalt verheiratet, und zu seinen Bekannten zählte schon in der Pariser Zeit der Rumäne Bonifaciu Florescu (1848–1899). 1872 wanderte Damé nach Rumänien aus, wurde zweisprachig und betätigte sich im Umkreis von Ulysse de Marsillac (1821–1877), Nicolae Ionescu (1820–1905), Ion Luca Caragiale und Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu als Journalist und Französischlehrer. Er war Mitbegründer der Zeitung L'Indépendance roumaine und von 1884 bis 1886 ihr Chefredakteur. Damé schuf ein bedeutendes rumänisch-französisches Wörterbuch mit 40 000 Einträgen. Er erlangte die rumänische Staatsbürgerschaft. Werke Lexikografie und Grammatikografie Nouveau dictionnaire roumain-français. Introduction, Bukarest 1876 (XXXII Seiten) Nouveau dictionnaire roumain-français, 5 Bde., Bukarest 1893–1900 (415+297+352+264+106 Seiten); 2. Auflage, 2 Bde., Bukarest 1905–1906 Încercare de terminologie poporană română, Bukarest 1898 (Studien zur rumänischen bäuerlichen Terminologie). Grammaire roumaine. Avec exercices, morceaux choisis et dialogues, Bukarest 1898, 1920 Nouveau dictionnaire français-roumain. Vocabulaire français complet, enrichi de nombreux exemples, noms propres, gégraphie, pluriel des noms composés, forme du féminin pour les adjectifs, Bukarest 1900 (498 Seiten) Weitere Werke La Résistance. Les maires, les députés de Paris, et le Comité Central, du 18 au 26 mars, avec pièces officielles et documents inédits, Paris 1871 (mit Nicolae Densusianu) L'élément latin en Orient. Les Roumains du Sud, Macédoine, Thessalie, Epire, Thrace, Albanie avec une carte ethnographique, Paris/Bukarest 1877 L'état roumain et la paix de l'orient. Neutralisation de la Roumanie. Essai d'histoire politique, Bukarest 1877 Histoire de la Roumanie contemporaine depuis l'avènement des princes indigènes jusqu'à nos jours (1822-1900), Paris 1900 (Hrsg.) Tout ce qu'il faut savoir en astronomie et géologie, géographie et histoire, histoire des religions, philosophie et morale. Nouvelle encyclopédie, Paris 1900, 1907, 1910 Bucarest en 1906, Bukarest 1907 (rumänisch: Bucureștiul în 1906, hrsg. von Adrian Majuru, Pitești 2007) Literatur Paul Miron, 189. Rumänische Lexikographie, in: Wörterbücher. Dictionaries. Dictionnaires. Ein internationales Handbuch zur Lexikographie. Zweiter Teilband, hrsg. von Franz Josef Hausmann, Oskar Reichmann, Herbert Ernst Wiegand
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In a recent article on this website, alternative budget proposals from the County Labour Group to the County budget were reviewed. The proposals, which included support for a fairer deal for young people and the elderly, measures that would improve night time safety and security, actions to improve waste collection and oppose fly-tipping and better funding for adult and child care did not find favour with the Conservative controlled County Council who deemed them "reckless" even though the proposals were limited to essential matters, had been fully costed and were self-funding and sustainable. The proposals also addressed matters that tend to more acutely affect the less wealthy parts of the County. Stevenage Borough Council, unlike the County Council is Labour-controlled. Like the County Council it is also subject to swingeing cuts in funding from our Conservative central government. In October 1918 the Chancellor of the Exchequer told us "the era of austerity is finally coming to an end". The reality is that this year the Borough will for the first time receive nothing in grant funding from central government. Over 60p in every pound allocated to local government has been removed by this government and the Liberal/Conservative alliance that preceded it. The annual loss of grant for Stevenage is now over £5 million which approximates to withdrawal of £370 for every household in the town each year. Regeneration plans for the town centre are being developed in Stevenage First with the County Council, local enterprise partnership, chamber of commerce and local business partnership. This work is proceeding despite non-participation of our MP. Some will have noticed works are underway and the changes from Market Place to Park Place are only the beginning of much more to come. Collaboration with major investors will bring obvious transformation to the town centre starting in 2019 as part of the SG1 and Stevenage North projects. A major deal has now been signed by international developers MACE (who built the Shard and Tottenham Hotspurs stadium) and so the total value of private sector investment coming in to improve our town centre through the SG1 and Stevenage North projects is now over £400 million. The provision of social and affordable homes for the people of the town is accelerating. New builds on the Twin Foxes and Dupont sites are now being occupied and more will follow. The Cooperative Neighbourhood Management programme will be funded to work together with local residents in the town and facilitate measures to improve local environments, safety and to address anti-social behaviour. The "No More" project works closely with residents facing problems of anti-social behaviour sometimes driven by drugs or alcohol. Improved road safety around schools at dropping off and picking-up points and times. Environmental projects working with volunteers like the Green Space volunteers and residents' groups to deliver a spring clean for our town. The "Red Box" project working with Stevenage schools to provide menstrual products for those young women facing the embarrassment of not being able to afford them. There will be modest funding for a celebration of 100 years of council housing, something that has been pivotal to the development of the town in the past and will be more so in future. The Borough Council provides 120 services including bin collection, litter picking, parks maintenance, planning, housing etc. Given that this year, for the first time, there is NO central government grant because of "necessary austerity", residents' priorities cannot be met if council tax were frozen. Consequently, the boroughs component of council tax will rise by £6.11 a year or 2.99% for a band "D" property which approximates to a weekly charge of £3.60 for council tax payers. In spite of the excessive austerity being imposed on local government by Westminster, the Labour led council in Stevenage continues to make progress in developing a £500,000 regeneration plan for the town, new council homes, £10 millions of new parks for our children, neighbourhood transformation, better cultural and sporting opportunities, a healthier community (a 7-10 year difference in life expectancy across different parts of the town is not going unnoticed), biodiversity, Green Flag parks and sustainable transport. This is all part of a job worth doing despite no financial grant from central Government. The Stevenage Borough Council budget proposal was approved unanimously with no party abstaining or voting against. Surely enough to send central government a message? Let's hope
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static NSString * const kAFOAuth1Version = @"1.0"; NSString * const kAFApplicationLaunchedWithURLNotification = @"kAFApplicationLaunchedWithURLNotification"; #if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED NSString * const kAFApplicationLaunchOptionsURLKey = @"UIApplicationLaunchOptionsURLKey"; #else NSString * const kAFApplicationLaunchOptionsURLKey = @"NSApplicationLaunchOptionsURLKey"; #endif static NSString * AFEncodeBase64WithData(NSData *data) { NSUInteger length = [data length]; NSMutableData *mutableData = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:((length + 2) / 3) * 4]; uint8_t *input = (uint8_t *)[data bytes]; uint8_t *output = (uint8_t *)[mutableData mutableBytes]; for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < length; i += 3) { NSUInteger value = 0; for (NSUInteger j = i; j < (i + 3); j++) { value <<= 8; if (j < length) { value |= (0xFF & input[j]); } } static uint8_t const kAFBase64EncodingTable[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; NSUInteger idx = (i / 3) * 4; output[idx + 0] = kAFBase64EncodingTable[(value >> 18) & 0x3F]; output[idx + 1] = kAFBase64EncodingTable[(value >> 12) & 0x3F]; output[idx + 2] = (i + 1) < length ? kAFBase64EncodingTable[(value >> 6) & 0x3F] : '='; output[idx + 3] = (i + 2) < length ? kAFBase64EncodingTable[(value >> 0) & 0x3F] : '='; } return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:mutableData encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]; } static NSString * AFPercentEscapedQueryStringPairMemberFromStringWithEncoding(NSString *string, NSStringEncoding encoding) { static NSString * const kAFCharactersToBeEscaped = @":/?&=;+!@#$()',"; static NSString * const kAFCharactersToLeaveUnescaped = @"[]."; return (__bridge_transfer NSString *)CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault, (__bridge CFStringRef)string, (__bridge CFStringRef)kAFCharactersToLeaveUnescaped, (__bridge CFStringRef)kAFCharactersToBeEscaped, CFStringConvertNSStringEncodingToEncoding(encoding)); } static NSDictionary * AFParametersFromQueryString(NSString *queryString) { NSMutableDictionary *parameters = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; if (queryString) { NSScanner *parameterScanner = [[NSScanner alloc] initWithString:queryString]; NSString *name = nil; NSString *value = nil; while (![parameterScanner isAtEnd]) { name = nil; [parameterScanner scanUpToString:@"=" intoString:&name]; [parameterScanner scanString:@"=" intoString:NULL]; value = nil; [parameterScanner scanUpToString:@"&" intoString:&value]; [parameterScanner scanString:@"&" intoString:NULL]; if (name && value) { [parameters setValue:[value stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] forKey:[name stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; } } } return parameters; } static inline BOOL AFQueryStringValueIsTrue(NSString *value) { return value && [[value lowercaseString] hasPrefix:@"t"]; } static inline NSString * AFNounce() { CFUUIDRef u
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uid = CFUUIDCreate(NULL); CFStringRef string = CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuid); CFRelease(uuid); return (NSString *)CFBridgingRelease(string); } static inline NSString * NSStringFromAFOAuthSignatureMethod(AFOAuthSignatureMethod signatureMethod) { switch (signatureMethod) { case AFHMACSHA1SignatureMethod: return @"HMAC-SHA1"; default: return nil; } } static inline NSString * AFHMACSHA1Signature(NSURLRequest *request, NSString *consumerSecret, NSString *tokenSecret, NSStringEncoding stringEncoding) { NSString *secret = tokenSecret ? tokenSecret : @""; NSString *secretString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@&%@", consumerSecret, secret]; NSData *secretStringData = [secretString dataUsingEncoding:stringEncoding]; NSString *queryString = AFPercentEscapedQueryStringPairMemberFromStringWithEncoding([[[[[request URL] query] componentsSeparatedByString:@"&"] sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)] componentsJoinedByString:@"&"], stringEncoding); NSString *requestString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@&%@&%@", [request HTTPMethod], AFPercentEscapedQueryStringPairMemberFromStringWithEncoding([[[request URL] absoluteString] componentsSeparatedByString:@"?"][0], stringEncoding), queryString]; NSData *requestStringData = [requestString dataUsingEncoding:stringEncoding]; uint8_t digest[CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH]; CCHmacContext cx; CCHmacInit(&cx, kCCHmacAlgSHA1, [secretStringData bytes], [secretStringData length]); CCHmacUpdate(&cx, [requestStringData bytes], [requestStringData length]); CCHmacFinal(&cx, digest); return AFEncodeBase64WithData([NSData dataWithBytes:digest length:CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH]); } #pragma mark - @interface AFOAuth1Client () @property (readwrite, nonatomic, copy) NSString *key; @property (readwrite, nonatomic, copy) NSString *secret; @property (readwrite, nonatomic, strong) id applicationLaunchNotificationObserver; - (NSDictionary *)OAuthParameters; - (NSString *)OAuthSignatureForMethod:(NSString *)method path:(NSString *)path parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters token:(AFOAuth1Token *)requestToken; - (NSString *)authorizationHeaderForMethod:(NSString*)method path:(NSString*)path parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters; @end @implementation AFOAuth1Client @synthesize key = _key; @synthesize secret = _secret; @synthesize signatureMethod = _signatureMethod; @synthesize realm = _realm; @synthesize accessToken = _accessToken; @synthesize oauthAccessMethod = _oauthAccessMethod; @synthesize applicationLaunchNotificationObserver = _applicationLaunchNotificationObserver; - (id)initWithBaseURL:(NSURL *)url key:(NSString *)clientID secret:(NSString *)secret { NSParameterAssert(clientID); NSParameterAssert(secret); self = [super initWithBaseURL:url]; if (!self) { return nil; } self.key = clientID; self.secret = secret; self.signatureMethod = AFHMACSHA1SignatureMethod; self.oauthAccessMethod = @"GET"; return self; } - (void)dealloc { self.applicationLaunchNotificationObserver = nil; } - (void)setApplicationLaunchNotificationObserver:(id)applicationLaunchNotificationObserver { if (_applicationLaunchNotificationObserver) { [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:_applicationLaunchNotificationObserver]; } [self willChangeValueForKey:@"applicationLaunchNotificationObserver"]; _applicationLaunchNotificationObserver = applicationLaunchNotificationObserver; [self didChangeValueForKey:@"applicationLaunchNotificationObserver"]; } - (NSDictionary *)OAuthParameters { NSMutableDictionary *parameters = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; [parameters setValue:k
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AFOAuth1Version forKey:@"oauth_version"]; [parameters setValue:NSStringFromAFOAuthSignatureMethod(self.signatureMethod) forKey:@"oauth_signature_method"]; [parameters setValue:self.key forKey:@"oauth_consumer_key"]; [parameters setValue:[[NSNumber numberWithInteger:floorf([[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970])] stringValue] forKey:@"oauth_timestamp"]; [parameters setValue:AFNounce() forKey:@"oauth_nonce"]; if (self.realm) { [parameters setValue:self.realm forKey:@"realm"]; } return parameters; } - (NSString *)OAuthSignatureForMethod:(NSString *)method path:(NSString *)path parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters token:(AFOAuth1Token *)token { NSMutableURLRequest *request = [super requestWithMethod:@"GET" path:path parameters:parameters]; [request setHTTPMethod:method]; NSString *tokenSecret = token ? token.secret : nil; switch (self.signatureMethod) { case AFHMACSHA1SignatureMethod: return AFHMACSHA1Signature(request, self.secret, tokenSecret, self.stringEncoding); default: return nil; } } - (NSString *)authorizationHeaderForMethod:(NSString*)method path:(NSString*)path parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters { static NSString * const kAFOAuth1AuthorizationFormatString = @"OAuth %@"; NSMutableDictionary *mutableParameters; if (parameters == nil || ((self.parameterEncoding != AFFormURLParameterEncoding) && ([method isEqualToString:@"POST"] || [method isEqualToString:@"PUT"]))) { mutableParameters = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; } else { mutableParameters = [parameters mutableCopy]; } NSMutableDictionary *mutableAuthorizationParameters = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; if (self.key && self.secret) { [mutableAuthorizationParameters addEntriesFromDictionary:[self OAuthParameters]]; if (self.accessToken) { [mutableAuthorizationParameters setValue:self.accessToken.key forKey:@"oauth_token"]; } } [mutableParameters enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop) { if ([key isKindOfClass:[NSString class]] && [key hasPrefix:@"oauth_"]) { [mutableAuthorizationParameters setValue:obj forKey:key]; } }]; [mutableParameters addEntriesFromDictionary:mutableAuthorizationParameters]; [mutableAuthorizationParameters setValue:[self OAuthSignatureForMethod:method path:path parameters:mutableParameters token:self.accessToken] forKey:@"oauth_signature"]; NSArray *sortedComponents = [[AFQueryStringFromParametersWithEncoding(mutableAuthorizationParameters, self.stringEncoding) componentsSeparatedByString:@"&"] sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(caseInsensitiveCompare:)]; NSMutableArray *mutableComponents = [NSMutableArray array]; for (NSString *component in sortedComponents) { NSArray *subcomponents = [component componentsSeparatedByString:@"="]; [mutableComponents addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@=\"%@\"", [subcomponents objectAtIndex:0], [subcomponents objectAtIndex:1]]]; } return [NSString stringWithFormat:kAFOAuth1AuthorizationFormatString, [mutableComponents componentsJoinedByString:@", "]]; } #pragma mark - - (void)authorizeUsingOAuthWithRequestTokenPath:(NSString *)requestTokenPath userAuthorizationPath:(NSString *)userAuthorizationPath callbackURL:(NSURL *)callbackURL accessTokenPath:(NSString *)accessTokenPath accessMethod:(NSString *)accessMethod scope:(NSString *)scope success:(void (^)(AFOAuth1Token *accessToken, id responseObject))success failure:(void (^)(NSError *error))failure { [self acquireOAuthRequestTokenWithPath:requestTokenPath callbackURL:callbackURL accessMethod:(NSString *)accessMethod scope:scope success:^(AFOAuth1Token *requestToken, id responseObject) { __block A
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FOAuth1Token *currentRequestToken = requestToken; self.applicationLaunchNotificationObserver = [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserverForName:kAFApplicationLaunchedWithURLNotification object:nil queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] usingBlock:^(NSNotification *notification) { NSURL *url = [[notification userInfo] valueForKey:kAFApplicationLaunchOptionsURLKey]; currentRequestToken.verifier = [AFParametersFromQueryString([url query]) valueForKey:@"oauth_verifier"]; [self acquireOAuthAccessTokenWithPath:accessTokenPath requestToken:currentRequestToken accessMethod:accessMethod success:^(AFOAuth1Token * accessToken, id responseObject) { if (accessToken) { self.accessToken = accessToken; if (success) { success(accessToken, responseObject); } } else { if (failure) { failure(nil); } } } failure:^(NSError *error) { if (failure) { failure(error); } }]; }]; NSMutableDictionary *parameters = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; [parameters setValue:requestToken.key forKey:@"oauth_token"]; NSMutableURLRequest *request = [super requestWithMethod:@"GET" path:userAuthorizationPath parameters:parameters]; [request setHTTPShouldHandleCookies:NO]; #if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[request URL]]; #else [[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] openURL:[request URL]]; #endif } failure:^(NSError *error) { if (failure) { failure(error); } }]; } - (void)acquireOAuthRequestTokenWithPath:(NSString *)path callbackURL:(NSURL *)callbackURL accessMethod:(NSString *)accessMethod scope:(NSString *)scope success:(void (^)(AFOAuth1Token *requestToken, id responseObject))success failure:(void (^)(NSError *error))failure { NSMutableDictionary *parameters = [[self OAuthParameters] mutableCopy]; [parameters setValue:[callbackURL absoluteString] forKey:@"oauth_callback"]; if (scope && !self.accessToken) { [parameters setValue:scope forKey:@"scope"]; } NSMutableURLRequest *request = [self requestWithMethod:accessMethod path:path parameters:parameters]; [request setHTTPBody:nil]; AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [self HTTPRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) { if (success) { AFOAuth1Token *accessToken = [[AFOAuth1Token alloc] initWithQueryString:operation.responseString]; success(accessToken, responseObject); } } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) { if (failure) { failure(error); } }]; [self enqueueHTTPRequestOperation:operation]; } - (void)acquireOAuthAccessTokenWithPath:(NSString *)path requestToken:(AFOAuth1Token *)requestToken accessMethod:(NSString *)accessMethod success:(void (^)(AFOAuth1Token *accessToken, id responseObject))success failure:(void (^)(NSError *error))failure { self.accessToken = requestToken; NSMutableDictionary *parameters = [[self OAuthParameters] mutableCopy]; [parameters setValue:requestToken.key forKey:@"oauth_token"]; [parameters setValue:requestToken.verifier forKey:@"oauth_verifier"]; NSMutableURLRequest *request = [self requestWithMethod:accessMethod path:path parameters:parameters]; AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [self HTTPRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) { if (success) { AFOAuth1Token *accessToken = [[AFOAuth1Token alloc] initWithQueryString:operation.responseString]; success(accessToken, responseObject); } } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation
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*operation, NSError *error) { if (failure) { failure(error); } }]; [self enqueueHTTPRequestOperation:operation]; } #pragma mark - AFHTTPClient - (NSMutableURLRequest *)requestWithMethod:(NSString *)method path:(NSString *)path parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters { NSMutableDictionary *mutableParameters = [parameters mutableCopy]; for (NSString *key in parameters) { if ([key hasPrefix:@"oauth_"]) { [mutableParameters removeObjectForKey:key]; } } NSMutableURLRequest *request = [super requestWithMethod:method path:path parameters:mutableParameters]; [request setValue:[self authorizationHeaderForMethod:method path:path parameters:parameters] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Authorization"]; [request setHTTPShouldHandleCookies:NO]; return request; } - (NSMutableURLRequest *)multipartFormRequestWithMethod:(NSString *)method path:(NSString *)path parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters constructingBodyWithBlock:(void (^)(id <AFMultipartFormData> formData))block { NSMutableURLRequest *request = [super multipartFormRequestWithMethod:method path:path parameters:parameters constructingBodyWithBlock:block]; [request setValue:[self authorizationHeaderForMethod:method path:path parameters:parameters] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Authorization"]; [request setHTTPShouldHandleCookies:NO]; return request; } #pragma mark - NSCoding - (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)decoder { self = [super initWithCoder:decoder]; if (!self) { return nil; } self.key = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:@"key"]; self.secret = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:@"secret"]; self.signatureMethod = (AFOAuthSignatureMethod)[decoder decodeIntegerForKey:@"signatureMethod"]; self.realm = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:@"realm"]; self.accessToken = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:@"accessToken"]; self.oauthAccessMethod = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:@"oauthAccessMethod"]; return self; } - (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder { [super encodeWithCoder:coder]; [coder encodeObject:self.key forKey:@"key"]; [coder encodeObject:self.secret forKey:@"secret"]; [coder encodeInteger:self.signatureMethod forKey:@"signatureMethod"]; [coder encodeObject:self.realm forKey:@"realm"]; [coder encodeObject:self.accessToken forKey:@"accessToken"]; [coder encodeObject:self.oauthAccessMethod forKey:@"oauthAccessMethod"]; } #pragma mark - NSCopying - (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone { AFOAuth1Client *copy = [[[self class] allocWithZone:zone] initWithBaseURL:self.baseURL key:self.key secret:self.secret]; copy.signatureMethod = self.signatureMethod; copy.realm = self.realm; copy.accessToken = self.accessToken; copy.oauthAccessMethod = self.oauthAccessMethod; return copy; } @end #pragma mark - @interface AFOAuth1Token () @property (readwrite, nonatomic, copy) NSString *key; @property (readwrite, nonatomic, copy) NSString *secret; @property (readwrite, nonatomic, copy) NSString *session; @property (readwrite, nonatomic, strong) NSDate *expiration; @property (readwrite, nonatomic, assign, getter = canBeRenewed) BOOL renewable; @end @implementation AFOAuth1Token @synthesize key = _key; @synthesize secret = _secret; @synthesize session = _session; @synthesize verifier = _verifier; @synthesize expiration = _expiration; @synthesize renewable = _renewable; @dynamic expired; - (id)initWithQueryString:(NSString *)queryString {
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Why New York Subway Lines Are Missing Countdown Clocks "I honestly just wanted to know why the F train didn't have clocks. I never expected it to be so complicated." James Somers Mike Reddy There are people who stand every morning outside the Carroll Street station in Brooklyn staring dead-eyed into the middle distance. They stand still in ones and twos, clearly strangers to one another, mostly quiet, as though they'd stopped on their way to work to take note of some spectacular disaster in the sky. But you look in the general direction they're all looking and there's nothing there. They are, as it turns out, waiting for the F train. Carroll Street is one of the rare New York subway stations whose trains are boarded underground but where you can stand outside to see them coming. When you spot the F rolling down the bridge, you have just enough time to run inside to catch it. So people stand there waiting. They wait for as long as it takes, for as long as their patience will allow, because in 2015 there is no app, no screen, not even a scratchy voice over a PA system that can tell them when the train is actually going to arrive. But here's the truly crazy thing: The only people who know exactly where that train is are on the train itself. The signal-tower operators don't know; there's no one in the Rail Control Center who could tell you, because the F isn't hooked up to the Rail Control Center. Today, for the F train—along with the G, the A, B, C, D, E, J, M, N, Q, R, and Z—the best the system can say is that the train will get there when it gets there. This is both infuriating to riders who want to be able to plan their commutes—spend those extra ten minutes at home, or forego the subway altogether if there's a long delay—and a symbol of a broader failure. It's hard to say what, exactly, but something important seems to have gone wrong when the tracking apparatus for subway cars is worse than it is for pizzas. The best estimates today are that countdown clocks that tell you when the next train is coming will arrive on the so-called B division of the New York subway system in 2020. (The A division already has them.) That would make them about nine years overdue. It is easy to take for granted that governments move slowly, particularly on large infrastructure projects, particularly when those projects involve software. But we live in a world with cars that can drive themselves. Trains are huge objects that move in one dimension. How could it cost hundreds of millions of dollars and take nearly a decade just to figure out where they are and report that information to the public? Really: How? There is a locked door just below the southwest entrance to the 14th Street A/C/E station. It looks like the door to a small office or break room. But going inside is like stumbling into the Keebler tree. There is a whole world down there: a warren of rooms and equipment, including a working section of track about 20 yards long, that comprise the subway system's Signal School. This is where the MTA teaches its staff to operate the subway's switches and signals, which look like simple traffic lights but turn out to be key components of one of the earliest and most complex manmade information-processing systems in existence. I'm there one morning in early October, one stop on the road to answer what I thought would be a simple question: Why don't we know where all the trains are? I'm watching Wynton Habersham, the vice president and chief officer of Service Delivery, play with a model train. It's about a foot long. It looks like a toy next to the full-sized track. It basically is a toy, except that it's hooked up to real signals. Habersham is using it to explain how they work. The basic idea is that you don't want trains to run into each other. So you put signals along the track that tell drivers to slow down or stop when the track ahead of them is occupied. All track on the New York subway (and on most American rail) is broken into sections, here about 1,000 feet long. An electric current is constantly running in a loop through each section. When a train enters a section, it short-circuits the loop, which allows the system to know that the section is occupied. The signals behind it
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CommonCrawl
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automatically turn red. Fixed-block signaling systems, in use since the late 1800s, keep trains from getting too close to one another. (Regional Plan Association) The neat thing about subway signals, as opposed to the ones you find on the road, is that they actually force you to stop. When a signal is red, a footlong metal T called (appropriately) a "train stop" protrudes above the track; each train car has a corresponding "trip cock" on its wheel frame connected to the emergency brakes. If you were to drive by a stop signal the train stop would hit the trip cock and you'd screech to a halt. That's good, but only if you can stop in time. And indeed, the signals are set up so that if you have to force a fully-loaded, full-speed train to stop, there's always enough space before it collides with anything else. In principle this is easy to do: When a section is occupied, don't just make the signal behind it red—go back as far as the maximum stopping distance and make all those signals red, too. As trains run through the system, they'll leave a wake of buffer space behind them, a trail of red and yellow signals. When New York's signaling system was first being installed—much of the work took place at the turn of the last century, with another big wave during the FDR-fueled construction boom of the 1930s—the designers wanted to make it impossible for there to be a collision. They wanted intelligent signals: signals where even if you made a mistake, even if you wanted to, you couldn't command two trains to simultaneously drive into the same section of track. This becomes especially important when you have tracks that cross, and switches that route trains from one track to another. In a subway system this happens all the time. New York's is especially hairy, since many lines have both an express and local track going in each direction. Some big stations can have as many as a dozen lines connecting. The way you do it is by having what's called an "interlocking." An interlocking is just a configuration of signals, switches, and their controls that is set up in such a way that you can never have an unsafe state. In the early days, this was enforced by levers that literally interlocked. If you want to flip a switch over here, you first have to make the signals over there red. If a train entered this section over there, the switch over here would always be disabled. Bernard Greenberg, who did graduate work in Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the early '70s and on a whim created a fully functional computer simulation of most of New York's interlockings, explains that "railroad interlockings and telephone exchanges were the big early computers." Before semiconductors and the modern microprocessor, these systems represented our best attempt to mechanize complexity. To design even a single interlocking was, and still is, "terrifically complicated." A thousand considerations—the interactions between signals, switches, and trains; the curves, grades, and other track conditions that affect train speed and braking distances—go into their design. Greenberg, also a composer, likens the problem to writing classical music. "Interlocking is a kind of counterpoint for subway tracks; each track adds about as much complexity as a line of a fugue." A 1968 plan for a small section of New York's trackage and interlocking, showing the placement of signals and the part of the track whose safety each signal controls. (nycsubway.org) The switches are connected by wire or still, in some cases, by actual levers, to rooms called "towers" where operators can see which sections of track are occupied, what color the signals are, and what the state of each switch is. By pulling levers and talking to drivers over the radio, they clear paths for trains. The interlockings ensure that even if they do something wrong, they can never clear two trains to take the same path. A view of the interlocking panel at the signal tower in Bowling Green station (Jersey Mike's Rail Adventures) The reason there are no realtime countdown clocks on the F line is that even the tower operators don't know which train is where. All they can see is that a certain section is occupied by a certain anonymous hunk of steel. It's anonymous because no one has a view of the whole system. A hunk comes into one section of track from somewhere else; the tower'
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1,327,572
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CommonCrawl
12
5
s job is to get it through their section efficiently. The next tower they pass it to will likewise not know whether it's an F, say, or a G. When there are incidents, trains are located by deduction. This complex—of towers, signals, switches, and track sections—is responsible for a disproportionate share of the costs and foibles in the operation and maintenance of New York's subway system. The equipment is old and breaks all the time. In fact it's so old that the MTA can no longer buy replacement parts from the manufacturer; it has to refurbish them itself. Some of the controls for the interlockings are originals from the 30s. Much of the wiring is still insulated with cloth, instead of rubber; ten years ago the entire Chambers Street interlocking caught fire. Salt water from Hurricane Sandy did damage to trackside switches and signals that is still being repaired. Inside the Signal School there is equipment from every major era, since it's all still active in various parts of the system. As a demo, Habersham at one point flips an old-style switch on the big replica track. It lets out a giant pneumatic wheeze, as though the tired station itself were sighing. Even the little toy train that he used to demonstrate signaling basics is falling apart; there was so much rust and dust on the tracks that at several points another MTA employee had to help it along with his hand. In all there are more than 12,000 signals and 300,000 relays that comprise the system's interlockings. Signal failure is the largest source of delays in the subway. There is an incident on average every 11 hours. Whenever a signal fails, the ones behind it go red, since they can't be sure there isn't a train in that section. Often, a can or a piece of aluminum foil is enough to fool a track circuit. "Something as simple as that can create a Conga line of trains," Habersham says. Habersham and the whole of the MTA are unexpectedly forthcoming about the sorry state of the signaling system. They even put out a video that gleefully shows off the worst stuff. Look at how broken it is! Look at how old! Their point is not to flagellate themselves. It's to drum up capital support for a systemwide upgrade and in particular for a program called CBTC. The MTA, too, thinks it's ridiculous that all a tower operator knows when they look at their board is that some hunk of steel—which one, they can't be sure—is sitting on some section of track. You want fewer delays? You want realtime countdown clocks? CBTC is the answer. For decades, New York had little interest in modern signaling technology. It was happy just to keep the trains running. The MTA was biased in favor of brick-and-mortar work. The attitude was that if you weren't building a new station or track, it probably didn't need to be done. Then they got a wake-up call. Just after midnight on August 28, 1991, a 4 train running downtown with more than 200 passengers derailed at a switch just short of Union Square. Five people died. So many support columns were destroyed that the street above the station sunk by half an inch. The driver had been drinking heavily the day before the accident and was asleep as the train approached the station. They were traveling at 50 miles per hour, five times the normal speed. A train stop on the tracks triggered the emergency brakes but it turned out to be too little too late. The signals had been spaced too closely; there wasn't enough track to slow the train. It was a sobering moment. The foundations of the system—track circuits, signals, train stops—were cast into doubt. By 1994 the MTA was presenting a business case for a new kind of signaling system that had become the standard for modern transit projects: communications-based train control, or CBTC. CBTC does away with the "fixed-block" signaling system, where track is broken into sections that report whether they're occupied. Instead, each train is equipped with a radio and onboard computer that identifies its precise location, and coordinates that information in real time with a central control center and other trains to decide exactly how fast it can safely go.
0.767449
1.853012
1.282445
0.815915
[ 0.644177953089903, 0.8907195303096799 ]
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[ 1.2976622180901034, 1.267227325785492 ]
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1,327,572
2,048
CommonCrawl
1
6
Trains therefore run with a moving window around them, which constantly shifts depending on their own speed, size, track conditions, and traffic. The big benefit is that this allows you to run trains closer together. And you can use the track more flexibly. For example, in many fixed-block signaling systems, including New York's, the signals along certain sections are only set up for trains to go in one direction. But CBTC just sees a bunch of track; it can automatically figure out which parts of it are available, say, for turning trains around. A diagram of a moving-block signaling system powered by CBTC (Regional Plan Association) In fact, with CBTC, you no longer even need signals or interlockings. If you were willing to go all-in, you could completely remove all your old levers, relays, track circuits, and signal towers. Safety would instead be guaranteed by the fact that the system as a whole knows about every train and can control its speed. If there were ever a communications failure, failsafe equipment on each train could instantly trigger the emergency brakes. The only equipment required are trackside controllers—computers with radios, basically—spaced at regular intervals; train controllers installed on each train; and a central control center. Unlike the old relays, all the trackside equipment is completely enclosed and can withstand decades of wear and even saltwater. Maintenance costs would plummet. The bulk of the system's complexity is moved into software: software that interfaces with the physical train controls; software that understands the entire system's track layout, including all switches, grades, and stations; and software with a huge number of rules about what kind of movements are allowed when. Since CBTC requires realtime location data to operate, relatively little additional work is required to give that data to customers, say in the form of a smartphone app that reports arrival times or in countdown clocks hung at stations. The Canarsie Line running from 8th Avenue in Manhattan to the Canarsie neighborhood in southeast Brooklyn was chosen to pilot the technology. It was one of the oldest lines in New York, starting life as a steam railroad in the early 1900s, but seemed ideal as a test case: It was completely isolated from the rest of the system, with just one line, the L, running along it; it was shorter than most other lines; and it had relatively low rider volume. Work began in 1999. It wouldn't be fully operational until 2011. At the current pace of installation, the subway system as a whole won't be converted to CBTC for another 175 years. It will cost $20 billion. The Regional Plan Association has its offices at 4 Irving Place, in the Con Edison building. I went there one recent morning to talk to Richard Barone, the director of the RPA's Transportation Programs and the author of their 2014 report on CBTC, "Moving Forward: Accelerating the Transition to Communications-Based Train Control for New York City's Subways." The RPA is a kind of urban-policy think-tank that focuses on the tri-state area. Its main outputs are tomes it calls Regional Plans, the first three of which were released in 1929, 1968, and 1996. The fourth is due to come out soon. Barone and I walked through a room full of maps to a nondescript corner office on the 7th floor. On the bookshelf was a copy of The Power Broker. In graduate school, Barone told me, he studied labor relations. I was there to find out why CBTC was taking so long and costing so much. "You try to benchmark New York to other places and you can't," he said. Everything is harder here. Everything takes longer here. He explained that the Canarsie pilot suffered from problems that weren't unusual for big transit projects in New York. The first was outmoded work rules. CBTC is designed so that trains can run themselves. But the L still has two-person crews on board every train. They're not very busy: An April 2007 article titled "Look, Ma—no hands!" in the trade magazine Railway Age featured a delighted train supervisor named Lance Parrish riding in a CBTC-equipped train on the Canarsie Line. "All Parrish has to do is scan the onboard displays and acknowledge a flashing/beeping
0.946876
1.466236
1.536069
0.714461
[ 1.4111961933292088, 0.4825562524680493 ]
[ 1.6775301668383196, 1.254941821649226 ]
[ 2.149839202619218, 0.9222985463332315 ]
[ 0.9511861377316155, 0.4777367489095906 ]
1,024
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1,327,572
3,072
CommonCrawl
12
5
alerter every 20 seconds." The second was a fear of change. It costs $168,000 per track-mile per year to maintain trackside signals, 90 percent of which is spent on labor—much of it done overnight and on weekends, qualifying the workers for overtime. If those signals were eliminated, millions of dollars could be saved each year. But New York decided to run CBTC on top of a reduced form of the old fixed-block signaling system, requiring that both be expensively maintained, despite evidence from other cities that no backup was necessary. (In Vancouver, the SkyTrain has had no CBTC-related accidents in more than 26 years.) And the fact that the two systems had to work together—requiring the supplier to study the old signals in depth—became a major source of delays. Barone says New York just wasn't willing to rip the band-aid off. Cities like London deal with major transit upgrades by packing maintenance and line closures into as short a window as possible, however painful that might seem at the time. New York, by contrast, draws out its track maintenance. When I spoke to the president of Thales Transport & Security, one of two major CBTC suppliers to New York, he said that "getting time on the track is by far the biggest schedule driver." Crucial test-runs get queued behind miscellaneous track maintenance, so that it takes months to validate even small changes. "In the New York mindset," he said, "there just isn't the concept of the trains ever stopping." All that waiting isn't free. These are huge projects for a company like Thales; they'll spin up a whole office, a whole mini workforce, just to work on it. And when they're waiting for track time, that workforce doesn't just spin down—it continues to get paid. Anticipating delays, contractors inflate their bids. All told, CBTC enabled a 3 percent decrease in end-to-end travel time on the L, and the MTA claims that it has increased capacity from 12 to 15 trains per hour in the late '90s to 20 trains per hour today. (It's not clear that CBTC is responsible for this change. In 1999, the Williamsburg Bridge was closed temporarily, and the MTA managed to increase service on the L to 20 trains per hour to make up for lost capacity on the J, M, and Z lines.) The project took 11 years to become fully operational and cost $340 million. The next steps for CBTC are the Flushing line, which is already underway, and the Queens Boulevard line, where the contract was just awarded. It is shaping up to be a more capital-intensive and longer-running project than the first leg of the Second Avenue subway, and almost as big as Boston's Big Dig. But compared to those projects it is awfully nebulous. It's hard to explain an underground-systems upgrade to customers; and it's hard for customers to notice, especially if the city keeps maintaining the old signal systems and neutralizing its own cost savings. That's why the MTA has tried to associate CBTC with countdown clocks. New York riders crave realtime information about trains. They don't care how they get it. So when Transit wants to drum up support for an obscure, costly, many-decades-long capital project to upgrade to CBTC, they always point to the clocks. ("Sustained Investment Makes Real-Time Information Possible," declares one 2012 press release.) Reporters, struggling to make sense of a half-dozen interrelated projects, follow the MTA's lead and assume that realtime train-location information depends on signal upgrades. But that would make for some pretty expensive clocks, and it would make them awfully long in arriving. The F train, for instance, if it had to wait for CBTC to get realtime arrival information, wouldn't see it until 2035. It's a misleading narrative. You can get countdown clocks without touching the signals. The MTA knows this. They learned the hard way that tying countdown clocks to a massive CBTC-esque signal upgrade is a mistake. That's what happened with the 1-6 lines: The project, called ATS, cost $220 million and took 5 years longer than it was
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1,024
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1,327,572
4,096
CommonCrawl
15
4
supposed to. To deliver countdown clocks to the rest of the lines by 2017, they intentionally developed a simpler plan. The whole point of it was to avoid trackside signal upgrades. If they're being realistic, it's that project, not CBTC, that the MTA should be talking about when it talks about clocks. The thing is, it's kind of awkward to talk about. That project is to ATS as ATS was to CBTC: a lesser, overlapping, incompatible and possibly unnecessary stopgap. One of three redundant initiatives started at different times for different reasons, by an agency clumsily trying to rewire itself. The story of how it could take 28 years to install clocks that tell you when the damn trains are coming turns out not to be about some dinosaur fixed-block signaling system and the gleaming new technology here to replace it. It's simpler than that: It's the story of a large organization's first encounter with a large software project. New York's subways were initially built by two different companies, the IRT and the BMT, with different-sized cars and tunnels. Today there are still two systems that run more or less independently, in the sense that trains from one can't run on tracks from another. These form the A division (the numbered lines) and B division (the lettered lines) respectively. In the mid-90s, the MTA decided to make major upgrades to the older of these two systems, the A division, devising a $200 million plan to repair old signals, convert mechanical interlockings to use electronic relays, digitize the interlocking data, pipe that data into a central control center, use it to activate switches remotely and reroute trains, and distribute arrival information in real time to countdown clocks installed in every station on the 1-6. It would be a massive consolidation of what had been disparate systems. It was going to require serious technical expertise: not just to install the new gear, but to retrofit and interface with the existing interlockings. The project was called "ATS," for Automatic Train Supervision. If it sounds similar to CBTC, that's because in all respects the goals are the same, except that ATS stops short of allowing remote control of trains. Both approaches consolidate location data that had been distributed and use it to build a picture of the system as a whole, allowing operators to put a name to each train and therefore to make better decisions about how to route them. But CBTC, when implemented as designed, is by far the simpler way to do this, since it obviates signal towers and interlockings altogether. Given that CBTC would—and will, someday—accomplish the same thing as ATS; and given that it could be done much more efficiently; it makes you wonder how ATS got started in the first place. The answer is that planning for ATS began in 1992, two years before the MTA started seriously considering CBTC as an option. Had ATS been started two years later, it might have never been started at all. The project was in many ways a success: It brought old signals into a state of good repair, it created a (very cool-looking) centralized Rail Control Center, and it delivered countdown clocks to the 1-6 lines. But all of that was supposed to take nine years; it took 14 instead. ATS is now remembered as a classic case of mismanagement. A post-mortem by the Federal Highway Administration details how from the start, an agency which had had little experience with large "systems" projects tried to wing it. For instance, the consulting firm tasked with developing the project plan never made a list of requirements, didn't talk to the workers who would be maintaining the system until after it was designed, and left vague instructions for large chunks of work—specifying, for instance, "similar functionality to what is currently available"—that later became the focus of drawn-out contract disputes. The MTA thought that they could buy a software solution more or less off the shelf, when in fact the city's vast signaling system demanded careful dissection and reams of custom code. But the two sides didn't work together. The MTA thought the contractor should have the technical expertise to figure it out on their own. They didn't. The contractor's signal engineer gave their software developers a one-size-fits-all description of New York's interlockings,
0.877023
1.305079
1.287517
1.060444
[ 0.781145495989779, 0.9729000560496055 ]
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[ 1.125197828363973, 1.4498366796131594 ]
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1,327,572
5,120
CommonCrawl
12
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and the software they wrote on the basis of that description—lacking, as it did, essential details about each interlocking—didn't work. Gaffes like this weren't caught early in part because the MTA "remained unconvinced of the usefulness of what seemed to them an endless review process in the early requirements and design stages. They had the perception that this activity was holding up their job." They avoided visiting the contractor's office, which, to make things worse, was overseas. In all, they made one trip. "MTA did not feel it was necessary to closely monitor and audit the contractor's software-development progress." The list goes on: Software prototypes were reviewed exclusively in PowerPoint, leading to interfaces that were hard to use. Instead of bringing on outside experts to oversee construction, the MTA tried to use its own people, who didn't know how to work with the new equipment. Testing schedules kept falling apart, causing delays. The training documentation provided by the contractor was so vague as to be unusable. You get the impression that the two groups simply didn't respect each other. Instead of collaborating, they lobbed work over a wall. The hope on each side, one gathers, was that the other side would figure it out. Miraculously, they finished. It took nearly twice as long as they thought it would. After everything, after more than a decade, they were left with a system that isn't even compatible with CBTC. And they were still less than halfway done. On the B division, all train activity is still written down on paper and sent in batches to a central location for processing. Plans to bring ATS to the lettered lines miscarried more than three times, in 2006, 2008, and 2010. There just wasn't the will to go through with it again, let alone on a division nearly twice the size of the A. But once the public had countdown clocks on some lines, they couldn't understand why they didn't have them on the others. "An interesting dynamic developed in response to the ATS-A system's ability to make predictive train arrival announcements," writes the MTA's Thomas Calandrella in a report. "A customer-driven campaign, filtered through city and state governmental representatives, demanded that the train-arrival signs on the 1 through 6 lines be made available to all NYCT customers. Based upon this pressure, the agency committed to providing predictive train-arrival information to the customers on the platform and on the web by 2017." They hope to accomplish this with a new project called ISIM-B. It stands for "Integrated Service Information and Management." It is meant to be like the better parts of ATS reborn, this time leaner, simpler—not so much an omnibus system as a collection of smaller ones. Recall that ATS was just for the A division. (That's why it's sometimes called "ATS-A.") Separately, CBTC—which is like ATS+, since it includes the ability to remotely control trains—was started on a few individual lines. ISIM-B was conceived to finish where ATS had left off. ISIM-B gained traction inside the agency when a 2012 pilot program proved that if your only goal was to get train arrival information, you could cheaply digitize the signal data from a single line and feed it into the central system. Instead of rebuilding trackside signals, most of the upgrades on ISIM-B will take place in signal towers, meaning trains won't have to be taken out of service. All that has to happen is for the so-called "indications" from the track circuits—the data about which hunk of steel is on which section of track—to be digitized and centralized. Only when the indications from all the towers are combined can you be sure that that hunk of steel is that F train. (Once you have a view of the whole system, instead of just a part of it, you can trace a single hunk as it moves from section to section—giving it a persistent name.) The focus is on delivering incremental value, rather than doing any kind of total overhaul. On one view it represents a retrenchment after the drawn-out battle that was ATS. On another, it's what ATS was meant to be in the first place. Either way it sounds like an improvement, except that
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1,327,572
6,144
CommonCrawl
12
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according to the last two MTA capital plans, the cost for ISIM-B is projected to be in the hundreds of millions of dollars and counting. Kicked off in 2011, it was expected to be finished by 2017, but already the date is slipping: The Wall Street Journal reported a few weeks ago that funding for the project had been cut from the latest capital plan, pushing the clocks' arrival to at least 2020. The problem is that the project has slowly taken on a bigger and bigger scope. The minutes of a 2012 Capital Program Oversight Committee meeting reveal that initially, the project's focus "was to provide Train Arrival Information in stations." Several service incidents, including a winter storm, drove the MTA to "re-focus project priority to provide centralized service-monitoring and information... followed closely by customer information." It is growing to look more and more like ATS. A request for proposal as recent as six months ago—back when funding looked more secure—called for a 77-month software contract to build out a sophisticated Rail Traffic Management System as part of ISIM-B. That piece of the project is envisioned as a complex centralized "expert system" that would allow operators to quickly diagnose service problems and would intelligently suggest ways to work around the disruption. It is, in a word, ambitious. And ambition is the death knell for big software projects. It's what made ATS such a quagmire in the first place. It is, one suspects, why funding for countdown clocks has been cut from the latest capital plan: The rest of ISIM-B costs too much. It costs too much because it is trying to do too much. The consequence being that for five or six years, customers will hardly see anything get done at all. The strange thing is that the MTA has it in them to do things differently. Really differently. In the late '90s, just as ATS and CBTC were promising to rebuild the informational guts of the subway, a project was cooking aboveground to bring arrival-time information to buses. The earliest attempts were in the usual style: A single big contractor was given a fixed-fee award to do the whole thing. In 1996 it was Orbital Sciences Corp. who got the contract; they were fired four years later after making little progress. In 2005 Siemens won the bid for a $13 million pilot program to put clocks in the stations on six bus routes; that project was canceled a year later. (Siemens was the same company who worked on ATS. A 2009 report by the MTA's oversight organization shows that despite the contractor's poor performance on that project, ATS program managers had been told by their supervisor not to give Siemens an overall "Unsatisfactory" rating, for fear that this would preclude it from participating in future projects.) In the spring of 2010, under the leadership of chairman Jay Walder, who was known both for straining labor relations and for having an entrepreneurial streak, the MTA went in a different direction. They hired a small team of software-savvy MIT grads to come in-house and manage the bus project. Instead of procuring a single contractor, they defined the specifications for the project themselves, broke it into pieces, and brought contractors on to build each one. Their big idea was actually to do less. Walder felt that the MTA's credibility was at stake. He knew riders wanted realtime arrival information. He worried that failing to deliver something tangible in the first half the new administration might threaten the next capital plan. So he decided that BusTime, as the project became known, would deliver the minimum viable product. Where previous efforts had tried to install countdown clocks at every stop, this time around they would make a website and app that delivered location data directly to riders. It wouldn't be ideal—lots of riders, particularly lower-income New Yorkers and the elderly, didn't have ready access to the web—but it eliminated a huge part of the project's scope. Everything was done on the cheap. They paid their contractors competitively but required them to write open-source software, which in the long run meant the MTA wouldn't have to pay licensing fees. For hardware, they used commercial-grade GPS units. Having full-time software experts running the show turned
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1,327,572
7,168
CommonCrawl
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Predicting Hepatocellular Carcinoma with minimal features from electronic health records: Development of a deep learning model Chia Wei Liang, Hsuan Chia Yang, Md Mohaimenul Islam, Phung Anh Alex Nguyen, Yi Ting Feng, Ze Yu Hou, Chih Wei Huang, Tahmina Nasrin Poly, Yu Chuan Jack Li Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics Research Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Taipei Medical University College of Medical Science and Technology ​Professional Master Program in Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Taipei Municipal Wanfang Hospital TMU Research Center of Cancer Translational Medicine Ph.D. Program in Medical Biotechnology International Ph.D. Program in Biotech and Healthcare Management The Ph.D. Program for Translational Medicine Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), usually known as hepatoma, is the third leading cause of cancer mortality globally. Early detection of HCC helps in its treatment and increases survival rates. Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a deep learning model, using the trend and severity of each medical event from the electronic health record to accurately predict the patients who will be diagnosed with HCC in 1 year. Methods: Patients with HCC were screened out from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan between 1999 and 2013. To be included, the patients with HCC had to register as patients with cancer in the catastrophic illness file and had to be diagnosed as a patient with HCC in an inpatient admission. The control cases (non-HCC patients) were randomly sampled from the same database. We used age, gender, diagnosis code, drug code, and time information as the input variables of a convolution neural network model to predict those patients with HCC. We also inspected the highly weighted variables in the model and compared them to their odds ratio at HCC to understand how the predictive model works Results: We included 47,945 individuals, 9553 of whom were patients with HCC. The area under the receiver operating curve (AUROC) of the model for predicting HCC risk 1 year in advance was 0.94 (95% CI 0.937-0.943), with a sensitivity of 0.869 and a specificity 0.865. The AUROC for predicting HCC patients 7 days, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years early were 0.96, 0.94, 0.94, 0.91, and 0.91, respectively. Conclusions: The findings of this study show that the convolutional neural network model has immense potential to predict the risk of HCC 1 year in advance with minimal features available in the electronic health records. JMIR Cancer https://doi.org/10.2196/19812 Convolution neural network Deep learning model Risk prediction 10.2196/19812 Dive into the research topics of 'Predicting Hepatocellular Carcinoma with minimal features from electronic health records: Development of a deep learning model'. Together they form a unique fingerprint. Deep Learning Medicine & Life Sciences 100% Electronic Health Records Medicine & Life Sciences 74% Hepatocellular Carcinoma Medicine & Life Sciences 58% Computer Neural Networks Medicine & Life Sciences 14% Catastrophic Illness Medicine & Life Sciences 9% Medical Electronics Medicine & Life Sciences 8% Databases Medicine & Life Sciences 6% National Health Programs Medicine & Life Sciences 5% Liang, C. W., Yang, H. C., Islam, M. M., Nguyen, P. A. A., Feng, Y. T., Hou, Z. Y., Huang, C. W., Poly, T. N., & Li, Y. C. J. (2021). Predicting Hepatocellular Carcinoma with minimal features from electronic health records: Development of a deep learning model. JMIR Cancer, 7(4), [e19812]. https://doi.org/10.2196/19812 Predicting Hepatoc
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ellular Carcinoma with minimal features from electronic health records : Development of a deep learning model. / Liang, Chia Wei; Yang, Hsuan Chia; Islam, Md Mohaimenul; Nguyen, Phung Anh Alex; Feng, Yi Ting; Hou, Ze Yu; Huang, Chih Wei; Poly, Tahmina Nasrin; Li, Yu Chuan Jack. In: JMIR Cancer, Vol. 7, No. 4, e19812, 10.2021. Liang, CW, Yang, HC, Islam, MM, Nguyen, PAA, Feng, YT, Hou, ZY, Huang, CW, Poly, TN & Li, YCJ 2021, 'Predicting Hepatocellular Carcinoma with minimal features from electronic health records: Development of a deep learning model', JMIR Cancer, vol. 7, no. 4, e19812. https://doi.org/10.2196/19812 Liang CW, Yang HC, Islam MM, Nguyen PAA, Feng YT, Hou ZY et al. Predicting Hepatocellular Carcinoma with minimal features from electronic health records: Development of a deep learning model. JMIR Cancer. 2021 Oct;7(4). e19812. https://doi.org/10.2196/19812 Liang, Chia Wei ; Yang, Hsuan Chia ; Islam, Md Mohaimenul ; Nguyen, Phung Anh Alex ; Feng, Yi Ting ; Hou, Ze Yu ; Huang, Chih Wei ; Poly, Tahmina Nasrin ; Li, Yu Chuan Jack. / Predicting Hepatocellular Carcinoma with minimal features from electronic health records : Development of a deep learning model. In: JMIR Cancer. 2021 ; Vol. 7, No. 4. @article{2b2d83aa2c43443a928aff2fa3e9c56d, title = "Predicting Hepatocellular Carcinoma with minimal features from electronic health records: Development of a deep learning model", abstract = "Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), usually known as hepatoma, is the third leading cause of cancer mortality globally. Early detection of HCC helps in its treatment and increases survival rates. Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a deep learning model, using the trend and severity of each medical event from the electronic health record to accurately predict the patients who will be diagnosed with HCC in 1 year. Methods: Patients with HCC were screened out from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan between 1999 and 2013. To be included, the patients with HCC had to register as patients with cancer in the catastrophic illness file and had to be diagnosed as a patient with HCC in an inpatient admission. The control cases (non-HCC patients) were randomly sampled from the same database. We used age, gender, diagnosis code, drug code, and time information as the input variables of a convolution neural network model to predict those patients with HCC. We also inspected the highly weighted variables in the model and compared them to their odds ratio at HCC to understand how the predictive model works Results: We included 47,945 individuals, 9553 of whom were patients with HCC. The area under the receiver operating curve (AUROC) of the model for predicting HCC risk 1 year in advance was 0.94 (95% CI 0.937-0.943), with a sensitivity of 0.869 and a specificity 0.865. The AUROC for predicting HCC patients 7 days, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years early were 0.96, 0.94, 0.94, 0.91, and 0.91, respectively. Conclusions: The findings of this study show that the convolutional neural network model has immense potential to predict the risk of HCC 1 year in advance with minimal features available in the electronic health records. ", keywords = "Convolution neural network, Deep learning,
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Deep learning model, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Hepatoma, Risk prediction", author = "Liang, {Chia Wei} and Yang, {Hsuan Chia} and Islam, {Md Mohaimenul} and Nguyen, {Phung Anh Alex} and Feng, {Yi Ting} and Hou, {Ze Yu} and Huang, {Chih Wei} and Poly, {Tahmina Nasrin} and Li, {Yu Chuan Jack}", note = "Funding Information: This research is granted in part by the Ministry of Education (grant #109-6604-001-400 and #DP2-110-21121-01-A-0) and the Ministry of Science and Technology (grant # MOST 109-2222-E-038-002-MY2). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright}Chia-Wei Liang, Hsuan-Chia Yang, Md Mohaimenul Islam, Phung Anh Alex Nguyen, Yi-Ting Feng, Ze Yu Hou, Chih-Wei Huang, Tahmina Nasrin Poly, Yu-Chuan Jack Li.", doi = "10.2196/19812", journal = "JMIR Cancer", publisher = "JMIR Publications Inc.", T1 - Predicting Hepatocellular Carcinoma with minimal features from electronic health records T2 - Development of a deep learning model AU - Liang, Chia Wei AU - Yang, Hsuan Chia AU - Islam, Md Mohaimenul AU - Nguyen, Phung Anh Alex AU - Feng, Yi Ting AU - Hou, Ze Yu AU - Huang, Chih Wei AU - Poly, Tahmina Nasrin AU - Li, Yu Chuan Jack N1 - Funding Information: This research is granted in part by the Ministry of Education (grant #109-6604-001-400 and #DP2-110-21121-01-A-0) and the Ministry of Science and Technology (grant # MOST 109-2222-E-038-002-MY2). Publisher Copyright: ©Chia-Wei Liang, Hsuan-Chia Yang, Md Mohaimenul Islam, Phung Anh Alex Nguyen, Yi-Ting Feng, Ze Yu Hou, Chih-Wei Huang, Tahmina Nasrin Poly, Yu-Chuan Jack Li. N2 - Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), usually known as hepatoma, is the third leading cause of cancer mortality globally. Early detection of HCC helps in its treatment and increases survival rates. Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a deep learning model, using the trend and severity of each medical event from the electronic health record to accurately predict the patients who will be diagnosed with HCC in 1 year. Methods: Patients with HCC were screened out from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan between 1999 and 2013. To be included, the patients with HCC had to register as patients with cancer in the catastrophic illness file and had to be diagnosed as a patient with HCC in an inpatient admission. The control cases (non-HCC patients) were randomly sampled from the same database. We used age, gender, diagnosis code, drug code, and time information as the input variables of a convolution neural network model to predict those patients with HCC. We also inspected the highly weighted variables in the model and compared them to their odds ratio at HCC to understand how the predictive model works Results: We included 47,945 individuals, 9553 of whom were patients with HCC. The area under the receiver operating curve (AUROC) of the model for predicting HCC risk 1 year in advance was 0.94 (95% CI 0.937-0.943), with a sensitivity of 0.869 and a specificity 0.865. The AUROC for predicting HCC patients 7 days, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years early were 0.96,
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marshmallowchallenge| The Top Unicorns of 2021 Jordan Cox Dec 15th, 2021 Many entrepreneurs start new companies all around the world. Still, only the most successful of these new ventures go on to become "unicorns," which are the most valuable startups with a market capitalization of more than $1 billion. Some unicorns are small, little-known enterprises making significant but unnoticed advances in software, healthcare, automotive, and other industries. Others, such as aerospace company SpaceX and video game creator and publisher Epic Games, have already established themselves as market leaders in their fields. According to Raul Amoros of Visual Capitalist, more than 800 unicorn businesses have been identified worldwide, outlined below. Private companies with a market capitalization of more than $10 billion The values of the world's most renowned unicorns are continually changing as they join fresh fundraising rounds or reach different stages of maturation. Bytedance, valued at $140B, AI from China SpaceX, valued at $100.3B, Space from U.S. Stripe, valued at $95B, Fintech from U.S. Klarna, valued at $45.6B, Fintech from Sweden Canva, valued at $40B, Internet services from Australia Instacart, valued at $39B, Logistics from U.S. Databricks, valued at $38B, Data Analytics from U.S. Revolut, valued at $33B, Fintech from UK Nubank, valued at $30B, Fintech from Brazil Epic Games, valued at $28.7B, Gaming from U.S. In December 2021, 35 startups with a market capitalization greater than $10 billion were scattered across a variety of nations and sectors. Many of the most valuable companies are already established as industry leaders in their respective sectors. For example, the social media business Bytedance, which developed the video network platform Douyin and its foreign equivalent, TikTok, has accrued $140 billion and is the developer of the video network platform TikTok. During the COVID-19 epidemic, the value of financial services and payment software business Stripe increased from $36 billion to $95 billion in market capitalization. Even less well-known brands in their respective professions, such as the Swedish fintech Klarna ($45.6 billion) and the Australian graphic design platform Canva ($40.0 billion), are well-known among their fields of expertise. Personal values, on the other hand, do not last indefinitely. The majority of them eventually go public, such as electric car manufacturers and Tesla competitor Rivian, valued at $27.6 billion before going public on the NASDAQ. The Most Successful Startups, Organized by Industry and Country Considering the world's most successful startups by sector reveals that technology is still king in most investment circles. A whopping 77 percent of unicorns with over $10 billion market capitalization are classified directly in technology-related industries, particularly banking and commerce software. Furthermore, many of the unicorns classified in non-tech areas are technology enterprises at their heart. J&T Express, a logistics and package delivery firm based in Jakarta, Indonesia, is one of the few unicorns not directly related to technology, even though it still utilizes automated organization in its existing warehouses. Moreover, it was one of the few firms to emerge from a country other than the United States or China, which together accounted for the most successful startups. The United Kingdom ranked second on the most often listed headquarters list. At the same time, Australia, Brazil, Germany, India, and Sweden had one of these unicorns on the list of most frequently listed headquarters. As a result of continually shifting valuations and the endless possibility of technical breakthroughs, the next $10 billion unicorns may emerge from practically any place. Best Agile Books Best Startup Companies 2,089 views - 5 min read Best NFT Projects
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City in Sight: Dutch Dealings with Urban Change (Amsterdam by Jan Willem Duyvendak, Frank Hendriks, Mies van Niekerk By Jan Willem Duyvendak, Frank Hendriks, Mies van Niekerk Urban in Sight provides fresh scholarship at the a number of matters dealing with today's Dutch metropolitan components, together with immigration and the becoming range one of the city inhabitants, city restructuring and local renewal, shifts in city governance, and the merchandising of lively citizenship. With its wealth of knowledge and up to date learn, this article is going to attract students of city politics and social heritage from all around the globe. Read or Download City in Sight: Dutch Dealings with Urban Change (Amsterdam University Press - NICIS) PDF Best comparative politics books Heroic Defeats: The Politics of Job Loss Heroic Defeats is a comparative research of ways unions and corporations engage while monetary situations require titanic activity loss. utilizing uncomplicated video game idea to generate testable propositions approximately whilst those events will lead to commercial clash, Professor Golden illustrates the idea in a number events among 1950 and 1985 in Japan, Italy, and Britain. The Meaning of Liberalism - East and West Offers a brand new point of view at the carrying on with debate approximately how liberalism will be outlined and what it potential incountries with a longtime parliamentary method, really within the democricies of valuable and japanese Europe. Labours Old and New: The Parliamentary Right of the British Labour Party 1970-79 and the Roots of New Labour This research makes an attempt to appreciate the advanced transition from so-called "Old correct" to "New correct" or "New Labour," and locates many of the roots of the latter within the complexity, tensions, and fragmentation of the previous throughout the "lean" years of social democracy within the Nineteen Seventies. The research addresses either the fast- and long term implications of the rising ideological, organizational, and political complexity and divisions of the parliamentary Labour correct and Labour revisionism, formerly hid in the loosely adhesive post-war framework of Keynesian reformist social democracy. The Government and Politics of the European Community Starts by means of introducing the origins and ancient improvement of the ecu neighborhood after which progresses to supply an research of the powers, effect and functioning of its critical associations and political actors in addition to analysing its coverage pursuits and techniques. The Architecture of Government: Rethinking Political Decentralization (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics) Post-Stabilization Politics in Latin America: Competition, Transition, Collapse The State and Social Change in Early Modern England, 1550–1640, 1st Edition The National Interest in Question: Foreign Policy in Multicultural Societies Additional info for City in Sight: Dutch Dealings with Urban Change (Amsterdam University Press - NICIS) Arguably, contact on the job is more intense than just living together in the same neighborhood (cf. Ellis et al. 2004). If so, working together demands more mutual accommodation than just residing in the same neighborhood, which brings us to our third finding which also asks for an explanation. That third finding is that, surprisingly, the share of non-Western immigrants in the population of urban neighborhoods does not have an effect on ethnocentrism. The two competing theories, one claiming that an immigrant influx leads to more ethnocentrism as the native populations feels threatened by it, and the other arguing that it leads to less ethnocentrism among natives for it yields increased understanding, can be rejected – at least when it comes to ethnocentrism concerning the distribution of scarce economic resources. 815 (3 df; 5% two-sided), to be a significant improvement in relation to the former model. 2 Unraveling Neighborhood Effects: Evidence from Two European Welfare States Sako Musterd and Fenne M. Pinkster Introduction In the last decades social mixing programs have become a key ingredient of urban policy throughout Europe. There are important political motives for paying attention to 'the neighborhood': neighborhoods of poverty in cities in Western Europe and North America have been the stage of riots and unrest for more than three decades now and recent examples in Leeds/Bradford
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812filmReviews Posted on January 24, 2017 March 9, 2018 by Robert Daniels The Rise of Donald Trump and the Future of Film Many hailed 2016 as a return of the musical. Mainly, because of the success of La La Land. But musicals are so 1952 (Get it? The year Singin' in the Rain came out. Cause La La Land is ripping it off? Hm? ….Guess not). Instead, recent history suggests that 2016 was the return of the vigilante. Many of the factors that have led to the rise of Trump can be associated with Richard Nixon. Much like Nixon, Trump advocated for "law & order" and the return of the "silent majority." And much like Nixon, there has been a rash of vigilante films. Nixon was president from 1969-74 (Aka…the Dark Times…aka pre-Disco). During that period, and immediately after, Deathwish, Dirty Harry, Taxi Driver, Easy Rider, The French Connection, The Wild Bunch, A Clockwork Orange, and Dog Day Afternoon emerged. Characters living in a turbulent society. With a government they didn't trust. With justice they couldn't get. With personal hygiene much needed. Some of the same unrest occurred in America during the mid-60's to the early 70's has happened now. Malcolm X, JRK, RFK, and MLK were all killed by assassins. The Black Panthers were flourishing. Vietnam was raging. The Beatles had broken-up. And Trump was probably just beginning to grope women. A hectic, chaotic, and lost moment. Today, there hasn't been a high profile assassination attempt for sometime, save for Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords. But there have been several mass shootings. Several blacks killed by police brutality (The emergence of the Black Lives Matter movement). The LGBTQ community is still valiantly fighting for their civil rights. The only exception being, America isn't in a major war, at least not like Vietnam. So, how did a cheeto with a twinkie on top become President? A generational divide, and divisions between urban and rural sensibilities may provide some explanations. Many of the activists in the 60's were young, in their mid to late 20's, and often college educated. Who are the activists today? The same people, except when there's a new Netflix release. Then you'll find them typing away on Facebook, with a bowl of melted vanilla ice cream, as they wonder why Stranger Things didn't see the future and have more episodes in-waiting. But anytime, before and after, they're the same people. Who are the older generation? The same people, except rather than born again racists, well no, they're still born-again racists. But the divide between rural and urban is real. In the 60's there was an increase in urban blight because of white-flight to the suburbs. Most cities in the 60's made Detroit look like Plato's playhouse. A fear was felt by those in rural areas. They needed to be protected from the "degenerates" occupying these city dwellings. Those who appeared to oppose the good ole' days of Sunday school teachings, manners, and lynchings. Most of all. They felt ignored. Belittled. Despised. Those same feelings can be found in the rise of Trump. In a moment when intellectuals are vermin. When social conscientiousness is refuted as social warrior justice. Then it may be time for those who have felt disaffected to take "their" country back. Film has responded in kind. Hell or High Water ,(the story of two brothers who go on a rampage robbing banks because a bank stole their dead mother's home, was one of the more prominent examples. Set in the planes of Texas, it is the story of those seeking justice with a familiar background. A lawless, or "backwards law" laden landscape of the west. A place in mythology that allows and celebrates those who take the law into their own hands. The bank isn't breaking the law. The police won't stop them. So both brothers go out and take back what's theirs. The basic
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human instinct is to see retribution. It's intoxicating. It's attractive. Toby Howard (Chris Pine) remarks, "I've been poor my whole life, like a disease passing from generation to generation. But not my boys, not anymore." A generation that has been ignored, which won't allow itself to be ignore anymore (Sounds like the main base of the Trump electorate). As Pine dips his head and gives that subtle Texas draw, whether you're disaffected or not, you want them to get away with every robbery and every murder. Captain Fantastic, Grizzly Adams with a happy ending, has Viggo Mortensen. A film celebrating a family living in the woods, far from society, seems to send the hippie commune vibes to modern heights. But, In case you thought liberals were the only ones capable of living on the fringes of society, while making acoustic symphonies around a campfire, Mortensen encompasses both ideologies. He is distrusting of capitalism, therefore he celebrates Noam Chomsky Day. Nevertheless, he doesn't trust the government. Law enforcement. And he carries weapons. He knows his rights. And he teaches his kids to go on food raids at convenience stores, so theft. Once again, the theme of taking what you need by force. Spitting upon a society you no longer trust or recognize. A man willing to stand against it, with his family. Wanting to rid the world of violent video games, and believing he has the choice and right to flush his wife's ashes down the toilet. That same threads of reclaiming what is yours can be seen in Nocturnal Animals. The film is a pure revenge plot. A man whose wife and daughter are raped and killed by a Texas gang on a highway. When the perpetrators are finally caught, they are let go for a lack of evidence. Much like Hell or High Water, the law has failed him, and in relation, the government too. The final third of the film becomes a statement posed by Bobby Andes (Michael Shannon) "It's a question of how serious you are about seeing justice done." The dichotomy, a world of urban greed, as shown through Amy Adams' constant wearing of green throughout the film, as opposed to a country-made-reprisal is bait-in-switch of a separate revenge plot by Gyllenhaal. To send a book called Nocturnal Animals, about the murder of a man's family, as a middle finger to the elitist standards of success she tried to pin on him (The left elitist looking down to the rural conservatives). Carlos (Michael Sheen), while hosting an upscale party warns Adams, "Susan, enjoy the absurdity of our world. It's a lot less painful. Believe me, our world is a lot less painful than the real world." A clear divide between the have-and-have not. Adams in a gilded cage, while the character in Gyllenhaal's book watches his family fade in the Texas dirt. Meanwhile, the same reverberations from the late 60's are felt in the film 20th Century Women. Though not vigilante based, it is also grappling with the failures of Nixon. There's a clip where the entire family watches Jimmy Carter's "Crisis of Confidence" speech. Carter speaks toward a malaise. A lack of drive. A lack of pursuit. A lack of trust in government, and in each other. Meanwhile, the central music behind the film, is punk. And 20th Century Women is set at the outset of punk movement. A brand of music full of vigilantes. People who were spiteful against conventional norms (Annette Bening dancing to Black Flag has to be one of the best scenes of the year). A movement that is distrustful to the idea that the government could tie their own shoes correctly, much less help the poor. A trend made for protest, and made for a destruction of property (sounds like a good time, right?). There are other films that fit under this trend. The rise of comic fair like Deadpool, who is willing to kill everyone and anyone to get revenge. Suicide Squad. A group of vigilantes and super villains recruited to operate outside the law. Captain America betraying "law and order" in order to save his friend (Please, find someone who loves you
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1,327,586
1,024
CommonCrawl
16
20
HUNGARY: A "MINIATURE EUROPE" (Cs. K. Gy.) WHO ARE THE HUNGARIANS? (Cs. K. Gy.) THE NATION AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS THE HUNGARIAN COAT OF ARMS AND THE NATIONAL COLORS SYMBOLIC NATIONAL POEMS AND SONGS ON HUNGARIAN SYMBOLS... HISTORICAL PANTHEON HUNGARIANS AND THEIR NEIGHBORS A WORD ON HUNGARIAN ANCIENT HISTORY (I. B.) IDEAS ON THE HUN-SCYTHIAN THEORY OF HUNGARIAN ORIGIN THE SWORD OF GOD THE KINSHIP BETWEEN HUNS AND HUNGARIANS ATTILA'S SONS CSÖRSZ'S TRENCH FROM THE URALS TO HUNGARY Hungarian Ethnography, National Symbols, Mythology Based on a folk legend A long-long time ago, before the time of the Hungarian Conquest, Longobard people were living in Pannonia. Their ruler was King Rád, a true giant, feared by all. King Frederick, however, attacked his people with a great army, and so King Rád had to call his people to arms too. He sent word to his ally Csörsz, king of the Avars, to help him in his great time of need. King Csörsz came with a large army, and together they defeated King Frederick's troops that not a single warrior remained to tell the story. When the battle was over King Rád had a huge feast prepared in his palace. Wine flowed in rivers and the mood was so good that even the lame began to dance. King Csörsz, however, did not dance: he could not take his eyes off Délibáb ("Mirage"), King Rád's beautiful daughter, for he had never before seen anyone so beautiful in all his life. After looking at her for hours he finally said: "King Rád, I have rescued your people, your nation, from sure destruction. Give me your daughter's hand in return!" "She is yours, but only if you take her home over water, King Rád replied. The Avar king understood his demand, but would he had not! He demanded his people to dig a riverbed, so he could carry his new wife home on it. The Avar's worked dug day and night, making the trench deeper and deeper. One day, as they were hard at work, a thunderstorm broke out. Bolts of lightning split the ground around them. Suddenly, a fiery bolt of lightning hit King Csörsz, and he died on the spot. The riverbed was never finished, but the village of Ároktõ by the willowed shores of the Tisza River, has preserved its memory in its name (in Hungarian the word "árok" means trench). So has the village of Árokszállás, which was built at the end of the deep furrow. The trench itself still bears the name of the Avar king: it is called Csörsz's Trench. (Adaptation by Dénes Lengyel) Excepting for the dark-skinned people of Africa, there has hardly been an ethnic group researchers have not used their exuberant imagination to relate Hungarians with. One of the heated debates of the second half of the twentieth century, for example, was given rise to by the theory of Sumerian-Hungarian kinship, supported in large part by researchers who had emigrated to South America and Australia. Their works were on the list of banned literature during the period of dictatorship. Most recently the publications of Hideo Matsumoto, a Japanese geneticist researching genetic markers all over the world, surprised scholars by indicating that certain genetic traits found in higher concentration in Japanese, Korean, Aynu, Tibetan, Tunguz, Yakut, and Eskimo people on one hand, and in Uygor, Native American, Iranian, and to a lesser degree in Sardinian and Hungarian people on the other, cannot be found in any other ethnic group. This led many to believe in certain ancient connections and genetic kinship. Attempts have
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1,327,588
0
CommonCrawl
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50 State Guide - eRD Symbols Histories Timelines Famous People Delaware State... Delaware State State Fossils Delaware Symbols Beverage, Bird, Bug, Butterfly, Colors, Dessert, Fish, Flag, Floral Emblem, Flower, Fossil, Fruit, Herb, Macroinvertebrate, Marine Animal, Mineral, Motto, Nickname, Quarter, Seal, Shell, Soil, Song, Star, Tree, Wildlife Animal State Symbols Listing » 50 States » State Symbols » Fossils Delaware State Fossil Cretaceous Belemnite (Belemnitella americana) Adopted on July 2, 1996. On July 2, 1996, Cretaceous Belemnite, (Belemnitella americana,) was named as the official fossil of Delaware. The Martin Luther King, Jr. Elementary School (Wilmington) third grade Quest students of Kathy Tidball suggested honoring the ancient and noble belemnite as our State fossil. Delaware State Fossil: Cretaceous Belemnite The belemnite was, in essence, a squid with a conical shell. It is an extinct member of the phylum Mollusca, which includes clams, snails, squids and octopuses. Belemnite fossils can be easily found along the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, which is where the Quest Students collected specimens during a field trip. Belemnite is the common name applied to an extinct order (Belemnoida) of mollusks belonging to the cephalopod class. Modern cephalopods include the squid, octopus, and pearly Nautilus. The belemnoid animal was most closely related to the squid as it had an internal shell covered by a leathery skin, tentacles that pointed forward, and a siphon that expelled water forward thus moving the animal backward by jet propulsion. The internal shell of the belemnoid was cone-shaped and divided into chambers that were gas-filled for maintaining buoyancy in the sea. The chambered shell had a blade-like forward extension that is seldom preserved as a fossil. The most common fossilized part of the internal shell is called the "guard" or "cigar" consisting of a massive, generally brown-colored, subcylindrical structure called the rostrum that encloses the chambered shell and extends to the rear where it tapers to a conical apex. The rostrum served as a counter-weight to the buoyancy provided by the chambered shell and also for protection of that delicate shell. Belemnoids reached their greatest abundance and diversity during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. Belemnites have been found abundantly in the exposures of the Mount Laurel Formation along the banks of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal in Delaware, east of St. Georges. The fine-grained sands and silts of the Mount Laurel were deposited in a shallow sea during the Late Cretaceous time around 70 million years ago. The fossil belemnite species found here is Belemnitella americana. Sometimes, almost complete belemnite guards can be found, similar in size and shape to a pencil, pointed at one end, but flaring at the other end (if preserved) and partly hollow in the center where the chambered shell was located. Often, only rod-like broken sections of the brown rostrum are found. The law designating the belemnite as the official Delaware state fossil is found in the Delaware Code, Title 29 (State Government) Chapter 3 (STATE SEAL, SONG, AND SYMBOLS) Section 314. TITLE 29 - State Government. PART 1 - General Provisions. CHAPTER 3. STATE SEAL, SONG, AND SYMBOLS. "§ 314. State fossil. The official State fossil is the belemnite." Approved July 2, 1996 Taxonomic Hierarchy: Belemnite Kingdom: Animalia (animals) Class: Cephalopoda Order: Belemnitida Family: Belemnit
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Changes in Key Oil and Gas Benchmark Prices September 29, 2020, 12:00 - 1:30 PM EDT Changes in global supply and trade flows have raised the need to adapt existing contracts and develop new oil and gas benchmarks to better reflect the state of the market. Please join us in this virtual session as we convene representatives from exchange operators, CME Group and Intercontinental Exchange, and provider of price information and market analysis, Argus Media, to discuss development of new benchmarks as well as efforts to facilitate price discovery on new patterns of exports and trade. Ed Morse, Chair of the Energy Forum Advisory Board and Managing Director and Global Head of Commodity Research at Citigroup, will moderate the discussion. Peter Keavey Peter Keavey serves as Managing Director, Global Head of Energy Products at CME Group. He is responsible for managing CME Group's existing suite of energy products, including crude oil, refined products, natural gas, power, natural gas liquids, coal and renewables. In his current role, Keavey also works closely with customers to lead development and execution of new risk management tools for the energy industry. Keavey has more than 29 years of experience in the futures and options industry, including 15 years as a trader of physical and financial Energy products across the natural gas and crude oil and refined product markets. Prior to joining CME Group in 2013, Keavey was a Portfolio Manager at Graham Capital Management focusing on energy markets. He served as Managing Director and Head of Energy Trading at Scotia Capital from 2008-2011, and has held various commodity trading positions for Enron Corporation, Societe Generale and Lehman Brothers. He earned a bachelor of science degree in business administration from Fordham University's Gabelli School of Business. Euan Craik Euan Craik is Global Head of Crude Oil at Argus, based in Houston. Euan oversees Argus' refined products and petrochemicals services, drawing on over 20 years' experience at Argus. He has been Chief Executive Officer, Americas, since 2006 and has overseen the rapid growth in Argus' western hemisphere business. During Euan's time in Houston, Argus has become the standard for pricing physical crude oil in the US, and has a growing presence in the refined oil products markets. Prior to his move to the US, Euan held senior managerial roles in London and Moscow, giving him a uniquely global insight into the markets that Argus serves. Mike Wittner Mike Wittner is Head of Oil Market Research for Intercontinental Exchange. Mike joined ICE in 2019. He leads a robust research effort to continuously analyze and anticipate changes in oil market structure and fundamentals. Mike and his team support oil sales and business development at ICE in creating new contracts and evolving existing contracts, in order to meet the hedging, trading, and investment needs of its customers around the world. With more than 25 years of experience in oil market analysis and, before that, 8 years of experience in the geosciences, Mike has extensive knowledge of the global and regional crude oil and refined product markets, geopolitics, and non-fundamental oil market drivers. From 2007-2019, Mike was the Global Head of Oil Research for Société Générale Corporate & Investment Banking, where he was a Managing Director. He was directly responsible for short-term and long-term global oil market analysis and forecasting. Mike was ranked in the top 4 for oil market research in 2009-2019, according to Risk and Energy Risk magazines, including 7 consecutive years at #1 in 2013-2019. Before that, he held a similar position at Crédit Agricole, as well as senior analytical roles at Koch Supply & Trading, the International Energy Agency, and PIRA Energy Group (now part of S&P Global Platts). Before getting his MBA, Mike worked as a geologist and project manager for an engineering firm and as an analyst at the Central Intelligence Agency. Mike holds a BS in Geology from Cornell University and a MBA in International Business from George Washington University. Edward Morse Edward L. Morse is Chair, Energy Forum Advisory Board and Managing
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(CO mmodity RE covery) and complete CORE systems for the recovery of valuable materials from recycling streams. UMS supplies complete systems for the production of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, and high-value plastic fractions from WEEE. In a core system WEEE automated and manual processes in terms of the most economical application are combined. General CORE Systems are designed for fully continuous operation. Our CORE plants are flexible and adaptable to the feedstock. The consequent development of the CORE-DHM with the aim of fine grinding of laminates spawned the CORE SYSTEM. Wafer-thin metal layers can be separated in circuit boards from the glass fiber composite plastics. With the separation of fiber from metal valuable precious metal material is produced. PM recovery provides significant contributions to the economics of investing in a CORE system and offers rapid ROI. The combination of CORE and CORE RKZ & DHM allows processing of aluminum-plastic laminates to high-purity granules which allow direct recycling bypassing the melt. Aluminium profiles, aluminum extrusions, lithographic plates, dibond, aluminum cans, aluminum coolers or aluminum radiators etc. both as production waste, as well as collected scrap, can be processed in a CORE system to acheive a signifigant upgrade to the material. The purity of metal fractions is crucial to their market value. The presence of a significant share of a second metal or contaminate in the salable fraction is often the reason for downgrades. CORE Systems with CORE LTH enable the separation of aluminum from red metals (e.g. copper, brass, zinc etc.) and increase added value significantly. Adapting new to existing systems engineering often requires novel technical approaches. With CORE Engineering, UMS offers individual designs and/or drive systems and controls modifications. New opportunities to process and upgrade materials necessitate new and creative solutions. UMS Engineers will work to develop a solution that takes advantage of your existing equipment or incorporate changed into their equipment to suit the application. UMS' CORE RCC is an internationally proven universal device for the first stage of the recycling process e.g. for electric and electronic waste (E-waste), blended metals, aluminum compounds etc. Objects with a unit weight of up to 65 lb and feed sizes of 24 inches can be processed. UMS' CORE DTS Down to size Shredder for homogenisation of size. DTS prepares the input materials for the further processing and delamination in the DHM. CORE DTS is an indispensable part of any recycling installation for compound materials. The shredder may be used to process fractions directly post the RCC Rotor Chain Crusher. Incorporating the know-how and experience in ore processing, the CORE DTS in its heavy-duty configuration is unsurpassed in energy efficiency, low tool and wear costs as well as service life. The CORE DTS is a critical step in the size reduction process to liberate materials from one another and prepare for final recovery and separation of commodities. UMS' CORE DHM Double Rotor Hammer Mill for delamination of complex compounds. DHM prepares and forms the input compound for the final separation of the metals. CORE DHM is an indispensable part of any recycling installation for compound materials. The mill may be used to process fractions sized 80 mm or less. Incorporating the know-how and experience in ore processing, the CORE DHM in its heavy-duty configuration is unsurpassed in energy efficiency, low tool and wear costs as well as service life. The CORE DHM may be used as crusher, pulverizer and superfine mill and is available in different sizes. UMS' Screening Machine is used for separating materials by size. Screening is an important step before separating materials of different densities. With this device, diverse materials like copper and aluminum or plastics and aluminum are being grouped in sizes resulting in a high purity concentrate of each individual component. This makes the screening a critical component in any recycling plant for E-Waste, WEEE and any other compound material. UMS' Screening Machine is available in different sizes to meet your processing requirement. UMS' CO
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LTC $141.01 -0.28% Robert W. Wood IRS Bitcoin Hunt Ramps Up, But Tax Amnesty Could Follow: Expert Blog Using the example of Coinbase Robert Wood explained why cryptocurrency holders will not have any chance to stay in shadow. Expert Blog is Cointelegraph's new series of articles by crypto industry leaders. It covers everything from Blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies to ICO regulation and investment analysis. If you want to become our guest author and get published on Cointelegraph, please send us an email at [email protected]. Don't get excited or fearful just yet. The IRS has not yet announced a tax amnesty for people who failed to report their gains and income from Bitcoin and other virtual currencies. But there has long been speculation that it might happen. And given recent developments, we may now be one step closer. It is well-known that the IRS is looking hard at Bitcoin and other cryptocurrency transactions, hoping to scoop up some tax dollars. Frighteningly, much of the IRS attention now appears to be focused on the criminal end of the spectrum. IRS Criminal Investigation Agents evidently are being trained in the field. The IRS Criminal Investigation Division not only ordered training for its agents. It also entered into a contract with Chainanalysis for tracking. We may expect this area to unfold materially in the coming years and not in a happy way. A Justice Department attorney recently noted that IRS scrutiny on tax reporting could prompt new procedures for users to get right with the IRS. Mark F. Daly, senior litigation counsel in the Justice Department Tax Division, made the remarks in a Nov. 3, 2017 symposium held by the State Bar of Texas Tax Section. It was released by webcast on Nov. 9. Mr. Daly also noted the widely publicized statistic that only 807 people reported Bitcoin to the IRS between 2013 and 2015. In contrast, there are hundreds of thousands of Coinbase account holders and climbing all the time. The sheer transaction volume of all those property transactions is frankly staggering. The IRS is not blind to this. Then there is the Coinbase summons case, mentioned below. There have been more than a few comparisons raised with the Swiss and other offshore bank controversies. For models on special amnesty programs, the IRS has good examples. The Swiss bank controversies of a decade back prompted two programs, and they are both still in existence. If you have undisclosed offshore accounts or income, you can enter the IRS program called the Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program, or OVDP. It involves filing up to eight years of amended tax returns, other disclosure forms, and paying taxes, interest and penalties. But it is formulaic get out of jail free card. What's more, you can fix your other tax problems too, even if they have nothing to do with offshore income or accounts. For less serious offshore tax problems, the second IRS program is called the Streamlined program. It involves only three amended tax returns, up to six years of FBAR foreign account reports, and paying taxes and interest you owe. The penalties are much smaller than the OVDP. Moreover, if you live outside the US, you don't even pay any penalties in the Streamlined program. These could be helpful blueprints. Way back in 2013, the Government Accounting Office (GAO) said that the IRS needed to ramp up for digital currencies. The IRS started watching such issues in 2007. In 2009, the IRS posted information on its website on the tax consequences of virtual economy transactions. However, other than the 2014 "it is property" notice, the IRS has not provided taxpayers with more information. Some kind of amnesty seems almost inevitable, eventually. After all, IRS efforts to find untaxed offshore funds hidden in offshore accounts were wildly successful. Some of it was clearly hardball. The IRS has prosecuted big foreign banks for helping Americans stash money and assets overseas. The IRS collected handsome and in some cases punitive settlements. The IRS has also prosecuted high-profile individuals for hiding their money in offshore accounts. The IRS used whist
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99 Homes (and the devil): an interview with director Ramin Bahrani November 21, 2015 November 21, 2015 freshlyworded Leave a comment Hollywood director Ramin Bahrani describes his acclaimed film, 99 Homes, about the post-GFC housing crisis and the millions of people forced out of their homes, as a 'Faustian – deal with the devil' – tale. But it's not Faustian in the sense that many movie-goers might interpret the central plot, that of evicted homeowner Dennis Nash (Andrew Garfield) who goes to work for the man who foreclosed his home, corrupt, gun-toting real estate broker Rick Carver (played by the enigmatic character actor Michael Shannon). Rather, according to Bahrani, it's the housing system itself which is Faustian, creating unscrupulous characters like Carver, who we see in the film manipulating government and banking rules at the expense of struggling home owners to make himself rich. "[Carver] is not such a horrible person, he is just doing what he needs to do to survive," Bahrani told me. "The devil is the system. It is a corrupt system." The are of course parallels to Australia with its unscrupulous property spruikers and their get-rich-quick schemes, a housing and tax system that seemingly favours the cashed-up older generation of owners and investors at the expense of young buyers, and where tales of windowless apartments in high-rise towers and students living in tents or on bathroom floors abound. According to Bahrani, this corruption extends beyond housing and into the wider financial and banking system, noting that both Australia (Malcolm Turnbull) and New Zealand (John Key) have prime ministers who were former investment bankers. "The banks were fined millions [in the wake of the financial crisis], but nobody went to jail. But if you stole a carton of orange juice, you would go to jail. "The people who are responsible for bankrupting the world got away with it. Nothing has changed". To research the film, which opened in Australia this week (November 19), Bahrani spent many hours in foreclosure courts watching the corrupt system at work as families lost their homes in snap judgements that took less than a minute "It's not called the rocket docket for nothing," he said. One day in court he observed a Hispanic family that needed an interpreter. "The judge said he had no time for an interpreter and dismissed their case – they lost their home." But Bahrani says the film is not about picking sides. Researching material for the film in 2012 and 2013, Bahrani witnessed both side of the brutal US foreclosure system: the middle-cass families living in motels and the school buses that would pick up their kids from these motels as part of their morning routes, but also the sheriffs and real estate brokers "terrified about who would be on the other side of the door, when they evicted them". He says he did not set out to deliver a sermon or pass judgement about the real estate industry or real estate brokers but instead wanted to explore both sides of home ownership – the home as a place of "safety, community and memory" or in the case of real estate agent Rick Carver just a commodity to be "bought and sold". For those in Australia fruitlessly or frustratingly pursuing the housing dream or, alternatively, enjoying the riches that housing investment can bring, the parallels in Bahrani's movie are obvious. This article first appeared on afr.com How to be young and rich in Australia: be a man November 9, 2015 November 10, 2015 freshlyworded 3 Comments How do you become young and filthy rich in Australia? The short answer is: be a man. Yes, be a tech whizz, a property tycoon, a retail visionary, a sports star, but most importantly, to steal a line from Canadian stand-up comedian Russell Peters, BE A MAN! How do I know? The latest BRW Young Rich 2015, a compilation of the 100 richest Austral
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ians under 40, which came out in October, had just eight woman on it. The all-male Top 10 Source: BRW.com.au Of those woman on the list, just four – singer Sia Furler, founder of financial counselling service My Budget, Tammy May, super model Miranda Kerr and golfing star Karrie Webb – have made their fortune entirely on their own. The other women on the list have made their fortunes in partnerships with men: Erica Baxter through her marriage to billionaire James Packer, Erin Deering, through online bikini company Triangl founded with her husband Craig Ellis; Melanie Perkins, who set up online graphics software company Canva with Cliff Obrecht, and Michelle Strode, who co-founded technology company Invoice2go with her husband Chris. So, making it on your own as a woman is even tougher. Having a bloke by your side helps. I remarked about the lack of woman on the BRW list to a number of people and got pretty much the stock standard answer: woman don't become ultra-wealthy because they are off having babies etc etc. The truth is for all the talk in Australia about gender equality in the work place; not penalising women who want a career AND a family; lifting the proportion of women in senior position; and equal pay for men and women who do the same jobs – we still live in a very unequal business environment, where men earn the big dollars and women are expected to give it all up when they have children. There are of course exceptions, the likes of former Westpac boss Gail Kelly, Mirvac CEO Susan Lloyd Hurwitz, and in government, deputy prime minister Julie Bishop. But, mostly there remains the old-world misogynist view of women not rising too high in society, displayed most strikingly and distastefully in the attacks on Australia's first female prime minister, Julia Gillard called a 'bitch', and 'witch' by mostly middle-aged men in politics and the mainstream media. Julia Gillard was also judged by society – both men and women – for not having children, as if that was some kind of heinous crime, not merely a valid life choice for any woman. This unequal belief system – that men should be the big earners, the stereotypical 'providers' – extends into all realms of Australian working life: I was flabbergasted to read recently that the basic contract for an Australian woman representing the national soccer team, the Matildas, is just $21,000 a year, two-thirds of the minimum wage. This is a team, ranked 9th in the world, who beat Brazil at the World Cup this year and reached the knockout stages. By contrast, regular members of the mens soccer team, the Socceroos, have each earn more than $200,000 so far this year, despite losing every game at the last World Cup and being ranked a lowly 65th in the world. It's does not surprise me at all that the Matildas have gone on strike, demanding fairer pay. In the property industry, the sector I cover as a journalist, gender is a big, emotive issue. Property has traditionally been a very blokey, boy's club industry, though it's true that efforts are being made to encourage more women into the industry, and also that there have been some notable successes in this endevour. But still, the property industry remains dominated by outrageously wealthy men as can be seen by the number of young male property tycoons on the BRW Young Rich List (I counted five) and the complete absence of any women property tycoons. Supermodel Miranda Kerr The other point about the type of women who make it onto the BRW Young Rich List needs to be made delicately. In short, looks definitely matter. This to me, only reinforces the "Crocodile Dundee" image of Australia as the land of "Bruces" and "Sheilas", that was circulated around the world in the 1980s and later reinforced by cringeworthy iconic Australians like the late animal entertainer Steve Irwin famous for jumping on to the backs of wild animals in true Aussie macho style While it is true that there is much that is progressive, modern fresh and exciting about Australia, it still retains a distinct air of male chauvinism and a strong underlying current
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of conservatism (gay marriage is another area of distinct inequality). Real wealth and power in this country, remains in the hands of blokes, now, and, given the make-up of latest BRW Young Rich List with its tiny female representation, will remain in their hands in the future too. My Orwellian odyssey: a descent into the fiction of George Orwell November 5, 2015 November 5, 2015 freshlyworded 2 Comments As it happened, I was in the midst of reading "Burmese Days", George Orwell's very fine first novel about imperialism and prejudice set within a rural Burmese village during British rule, when the plans for "Operation Fortitude" were made public. The press release, issued by Australian Border Force on the morning of Friday, August 28 detailed a sinister operation planned in Melbourne over the coming weekend when ABF officers would be patrolling the streets, scrutinizing everyone coming into the city centre and targeting "everything from anti-social behaviour to outstanding warrants". Most ominously and invoking the dystopian world of Orwell's 1984 with its constant surveillance and suspicion, the press release said that "ABF officers will be positioned at various locations around the CBD speaking with any individual we cross paths with." As the outrage at this trampling of individual rights (and suspicions of racial profiling) grew louder and louder, it seemed everyone from Booker prize-winning novelist Richard Flanagan to protestors at hastily arranged gatherings were referencing Orwell or using the adjective 'Orwellian' to describe the planned paramilitary-style operation. Gripped by it all, I finished reading Burmese Days and proceeded to re-read my tattered copy of Orwell's Coming up for Air (1939) featuring my favourite Orwell anti-hero, the rotund, bald, bowler-hatted insurance salesman George Bowling who as the bomber planes fly overhead, casting shadows over London and bringing with them portents of the approaching descent into worldwide destruction and death, reminisces about his carefree youth and plans a return his countryside home town of Lower Binfield to seek out a legendary fishing spot. Next up, I re-read Keep the Aspidistra Flying (1936) – also a tattered paperback on my bookshelf – about the idealistic London poet Gordon Comstock (brilliantly played by Richard E. Grant in the film version, A Merry War), who has forsaken a promising career as a copywriter in an advertising firm in order to escape the moneying world and all its artistic-destroying influences to write something that matters. We find Comstock virtually starving in his bleak bed sit in a men's lodging house scrawling away at an epic poem he can't seem to finish while bemoaning his poverty, which has ironically become an even greater destructive force to his writing than a well paid job as well as to his relationships and his sanity. After that, I dived straight into Animal Farm (1945), Orwell's political fairy tale about the failings of socialism set among the world of animals who overthrow their human masters only to become slaves under the control of the intelligent, cunning pigs who are "more equal than others". Finally, I ended my Orwellian odyssey with 1984 (written in 1949), Orwell's dystopian masterpiece set in a futuristic London of enormous windowless government buildings, squalid tenements, always watching' telescreens' and posters of 'Big Brother', where timid revolutionary Winston Smith, an employee in the Ministry of Truth and his lover, Julie, battle the belligerent totalitarian state, its thought police, doublespeak ideology and hunger for eternal power. So what was my Orwellian journey like? Melancholic and depressing give the current state of the world. As described in 1984 and Animal Farm, the loss of individual freedoms has occurred even in democratic countries like Australia, the USA and the UK, with their gag orders against speaking out against refugee abuse, surveillance and collection of meta-data and secret actions of spy agencies like the NSA and ASIO. Imperialism and prejudice is
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Meet Brad Stricklin, Who's Been Running UCF Athletics the Last Two Months By JeffSharon@Jeff_Sharon Dec 15, 2015, 7:19pm EST Share All sharing options for: Meet Brad Stricklin, Who's Been Running UCF Athletics the Last Two Months UCF Executive Senior Associate A.D. Brad Stricklin poses for a photo in his regular office on Friday, December 11, 2015. Stricklin served as Interim A.D. prior to the hiring of Danny White. (Photo: Jeff Sharon/Black & Gold Banneret) By the time you read this, Brad Stricklin will no longer be UCF's Interim Athletic Director. Instead, he'll be back full-time in his regular office of Executive Senior Associate A.D. for Business and Chief Financial Officer, as Danny White began his full-time stint as the boss when he walked into work on December 14th: Carrying boxes into the office this morning. Start of an exciting new chapter. Feels great to be a Knight! #ChargeOn — Danny White (@UCFDannyWhite) December 14, 2015 But over the past two months, Stricklin has shepherded the athletic department through one of its most turbulent periods. Stricklin has dealt with more high-profile issues since October 12th than most in that position would deal with in a whole year on the job. The departure of George O'Leary from the A.D. office, and then the head football coaching job two weeks later. The Tacko Fall eligibility situation. The hiring of White and later Scott Frost. Not to mention the day-to-day grind of running a major collegiate athletic department, all while maintaining his regular responsibilities of running the business side of UCF sports. Yet he's negotiated all those events and jobs with a demeanor as cool and calm as his southern accent. Listen to our interview with Brad Stricklin, recorded the Friday before he relinquished the interim A.D. title to incoming A.D. Danny White: Fortunately, no one at UCF was more prepared to deal with those types of situations than Stricklin, who has been in Orlando since 2006. A graduate of Southern Miss with a bachelor's degree in business and a focus on accounting, Stricklin served as an equipment manager for the Golden Eagles football team when Brett Favre was the quarterback. After graduating from USM, he earned a master's in sport management from Georgia Southern. He went on to work at the University of Florida in the ticket office, and then later returned to GSU and assisted with the hiring of now-Georgia Tech head football coach Paul Johnson. Stricklin came to UCF after seven years at Conference USA's home office, and worked his way up to his current position. His responsibilities include running the business operations and human resources, and he is also the sport administrator for both golf programs. You can see him here putting Scott Frost's contract agreement before him for Frost to officially sign: The ink is dry!@coach_frost officially signs his paperwork as he starts a historic day at UCF! #UCFrost #ChargeOn pic.twitter.com/9mDQtX94Yn — UCF Football (@UCF_Football) December 2, 2015 When George O'Leary abandoned his position as A.D., Stricklin was the guy whom UCF's trustees asked to pick up the baton. This couldn't be further from easy, as two weeks later, he had to deal with the aftermath of O'Leary's resignation from the football head coaching job in the middle of what would be an 0-12 football season. Despite the on-field trouble for the school's moneymaker program, business is still business, and Stricklin knows business. A finance guy at heart, he said his stint in the A.D.'s office was invaluable for his professional growth. "I was very involved with a lot of issues that I haven't faced much before, so it was really a lot of fun," Stricklin said of his time in the Athletic Director's office. "The A.D. piece forced me out of my
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Wrights bring speed, strength to Syracuse December 2, 2004 ~ wgc107 To those who know Dayshawn Wright well, he is witty, affable and funny. To those who have just met Dayshawn Wright, he is quiet, timid and shy. "He keeps to himself a lot," says Dayshawn Wright's high school coach, Steve Smith. "Once he warms up to you he's a lot more outgoing. He jokes a lot but he's got to warm up to you first." When Dayshawn Wright first arrived at Oak Hill Academy, an 11-hour car ride separated him from his hometown in Syracuse and he immediately became homesick. "He missed my cooking," Dayshawn Wright's mother, Patricia says. "He doesn't like other food because it doesn't have the seasoning to it." To pass the time between coming home, Dayshawn Wright received care packages from mom and focused on basketball. The end result: Dayshawn Wright was one of the top recruits out of high school, helping Oak Hill Academy (Va.) to a perfect 38-0 season and a high school national championship. By the end of his prep career, the quiet Dayshawn Wright had opened up to teammates and coaches. "He's got a lot of good one-liners," Smith says. "The whole team would be laughing because of something Dayshawn would say." As a freshman at Syracuse, Dayshawn Wright again finds himself in the position of having to warm up to teammates. Self-admittedly, Dayshawn Wright walks around campus as inconspicuously as his 6-foot-6, 245-pound frame will allow. "I'm laid back," Dayshawn Wright says. "Just really melo with it." In contrast, fellow freshman Josh Wright (no relation) thrives on attention and isn't afraid to tell you what he's thinking. "It's part of me being a point guard," Josh Wright says. "I've always been vocal, nothing's changed." "He's like Terrance Roberts. It's like mini-me," Syracuse assistant coach Mike Hopkins says. "They both speak their mind, they have a lot of confidence in themselves, and they'll back it up." In part, Josh Wright owes his success to his first basketball coach ever – his father, Mike Wright. When Josh Wright was about 4-years old, Mike Wright handed Josh Wright a basketball and told him to take the basketball wherever he went. "He would dribble one way to the store," Mike Wright says, "and coming back he would dribble with the other hand." Josh Wright is also driven by the memory of a lost friend. He had grown up with Mychal (pronounced Michael) Harris because Harris' father and Mike Wright were childhood friends. The two, along with Josh Wright's older brother, Michael, became best of friends. But on Oct. 27, 2002, Harris was shot and killed at his girlfriend's apartment complex after an argument with a neighbor, according to the Utica Observer-Dispatch. Josh Wright was just 16 at the time. Harris was 20. "Just a few days before, I was looking at some pictures they had taken on the computer," Mike Wright says. "They were flexing their muscles. And I said, 'Look at you clowns.' And the next day he passed away." "It was a very traumatic experience he was going through at such a young age in life. I told him, 'Remember that life still goes on.' As sad as it was, he really feels now that he can continue to make people know Mychal Harris through him." Josh Wright switched to No. 30 – Harris' number – for the remainder of high school and will continue to wear it at Syracuse. Playing for the memory of his friend, Josh Wright had incredible senior year of basketball. There was a 43-point, nine-assist outburst in an 87-81 win against Guilderland, and, against Berkshire, the guard exploded for 53 points. Natural quickness and second-nature ball handling turned the heads of many college coaches, including Hopkins, who immediately told Syracuse coach Jim Boeheim about Josh Wright. "I told coach he's a freak," Hopkins says. "He
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1,327,605
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CommonCrawl
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NewsReal EstateTransportationUrbanized Young families in Metro Vancouver prioritize having homes near public transit: report Kenneth Chan May 8 2019, 1:10 am Exterior of Marine Gateway and Marine Drive Station. (Marine Gateway / Perkins+Will Vancouver) Close proximity to public transit services is a far more important factor than car-friendliness and cycling-friendliness for young modern families looking to buy a home in Metro Vancouver. Metro Vancouver's transit system's ridership hit an all-time high in 2018 New statistics show daily commuting patterns from Fraser Valley to Vancouver Vancouver ranked the best city in Canada for commuting on public transit TransLink launches public consultation for 30-year public transit expansion plan Opinion: It's time to give the West Coast Express the big expansion it deserves The finding is from a new 'Neighbourhoods In Transit' report released today by Mustel Group and Sotheby's International Realty Canada, which examined what young urban family homeowners in Canada's largest metropolitan areas are more likely to prioritize. According to the report, transit-friendliness is a leading home location priority for 30% of modern family homeowners in Metro Vancouver, which is higher than 29% of families in Toronto and Montreal, and 21% of families in Calgary. Conversely, neighbourhood car-friendliness was determined as the leading location factor for 20% of Calgary families, 19% of Montreal families, 17% of Toronto families, and 13% of Vancouver families. As well, 5% of Vancouver and Calgary's modern family homeowners indicated that cycling infrastructure is a top neighbourhood priority. This is higher than Toronto at 2% but lower than Montreal at 7%. Non-affluent homeowners more likely to be unsatisfied with commute times When it comes to overall commute experiences, families in Calgary and Toronto have the highest level of overall commute satisfaction, with 87% of Calgary families and 84% of Toronto families indicating that they are either "very" or "somewhat satisfied." Montreal and Vancouver are slightly lower at 82% and 81%, respectively. But Vancouver had lower rate of families "very satisfied" with their commute, with a rate of 38% — lower than Calgary at 41% and Montreal at 46%, but higher than Toronto at 32%. The report also found that 46% of affluent Vancouver families are "very satisfied" with their commute time compared to 34% of non-affluent homeowners, while 39% of affluent Toronto families noted high levels of satisfaction compared to 29% of non-affluent homeowners. In Montreal and Calgary, the differences between these cohorts are negligible. "While the disparity in overall satisfaction levels between affluent and non-affluent families is slight across the four major metropolitan areas surveyed, this discrepancy is more pronounced in Vancouver and Toronto," reads the report. Moreover, young families in Vancouver and Toronto are most likely to have purchased a home with a commute time of over an hour, with rates of 13% and 12%, respectively. In contrast, just 6% of modern family homeowners in Montreal and 1% in Calgary bought their home over one hour's distance away from where they study or work. Priority location/neighbourhood considerations in major Canadian cities for young modern families. (Mustel Group / Sotheby's International Realty Canada) Other factors for young families While transportation factors rank high in importance, the top location priority consideration for modern family homeowners in all four cities is the perceived safety of the neighbourhood. This is rated as a key priority for 45% of modern families in Vancouver, 50% in Calgary, 51% in Toronto, and 46% in Montreal. This is followed by consideration for proximity to work, which is rated as important for 33% of modern families in Vancouver, 45% in Calgary, and 37% in Toronto and Montreal. Further considerations for proximity to family are deemed as a key priority for 27% of modern families in Vancouver,
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CommonCrawl
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and its recent revisions. Food for critical thought, but not treated as a U.S. root or shoot, is E.U. PCP regulation, its structure and content. too slow and compromised to effectuate critically-needed regulatory change. for innovative institutional reform. (I may have a couple to suggest). of published scientific research in lay-persons' terms. Endocrine disrupting compounds are of significant interest because of their catastrophic effects in ecosystem and human health. When they enter to body of a living being, they mimic the hormones or interfere with the endocrine system and cause severe health problems. These chemicals are mostly of synthetic origin. Moreover, most of them are very persistent in the environment and exist for many years after the emission. There are many scientific studies proving the adverse effects of endocrine disrupting compounds on both environment and human health and water is one of the most important route of exposure of endocrine disrupting compounds. Therefore, control of endocrine disrupting compounds in water resources is an urgent policy issue. In Turkey, several endocrine disrupting compounds were listed in national legislation under specific pollutants and priority substances and their environmental quality standards were set. In addition to these, a project has been initiated in cooperation of universities and Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs to develop a management perspective for endocrine disrupting compounds in water resources. Ministry of Health, Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, industrial organizations and several research institutes were also supported the project. In scope of the project, complete list of endocrine disrupting compounds which exist in water resources was prepared. For this purpose, literature and endocrine disrupting compounds identified by international organizations and other countries were reviewed and an inventory of chemicals used in industrial facilities and agricultural activities was taken. The listed chemicals were assessed according to their potential to exist in wastewater and environmental fate. Then, environmental quality standards were derived for these pollutants. Moreover, monitoring studies were conducted to detect the levels of these pollutants in both receiving water bodies and wastewater discharges. In addition to these, the fate of these chemicals in the water environment was researched and removal of selected endocrine disrupting compounds via biological or advanced wastewater treatment technologies were investigated in lab scale systems. As a result of this study, a roadmap and a perspective were developed for Turkey to manage the endocrine disrupting pollutants in water resources. The outputs of the study are planned to be integrated to the national legislation and necessary measures will be implemented by related institutions and organizations. With these features, the study exhibits a good example of harmonization of scientific efforts and policy making procedure. It also ensures the implementation of measures by involving all the stakeholders from the beginning of the process. The Benchmark Simulation Model No. 1 (BSM1) is widely used to model family of Activated Sludge Models. It consists of a predefined plant layout, process models, sensor and actuator models, influent characteristics and evaluation criteria. The Activated Sludge Model No. 1 (ASM1) is commonly used within the BSM1 to model the activated sludge process (ASP). In the real-world, the ASP suffers from variabilities arising from process operational parameters, environmental factors, input loadings and model input parameters. These variabilities have both temporal and spatial effects on the ASP leading to uncertainties in the removal of pharmaceutically active compounds from wastewater. Consequently, there are strong Governmental drivers and evolving legislation that protect the aquatic environment. The aim being to promote water resilience which falls under the umbrella of building a sustainable society. Mathematical modelling and computer simulations are valuable tools in improving the current treatments technologies and developing new ones to remediate pharmaceutically active compounds since they will help to reduce the experimental workload in defining the system and the uncertainties surrounding it. In the research presented here, we investigate how variability in the ASM1 model impacts behaviour of the BSM1 model. We perform a parameter sensitivity analysis of the existing ASM1, revealing that nitrite and nitrate nitrogen, and free and ionized ammonia, are the most sensitive state variables, and are sensitive to a large number of rate parameters. The implication is that changes in kinetic rates (e.g., yield for heterotrophic biomass and ammonification rate) can
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La chaux sodée est un mélange de substances chimiques, utilisé sous la forme de granulés dans des environnements clos, comme les anesthésies générales, les sous-marins et les caissons hyperbares, de façon à retirer du dioxyde de carbone des gaz inhalés pour éviter l'intoxication au . La chaux sodée est produite par l'introduction d'hydroxyde de calcium (aussi appelé « chaux éteinte ») en poudre dans une solution concentrée d'hydroxyde de sodium. Composition chimique Les composants principaux de la chaux sodée sont : hydroxyde de calcium, Ca(OH)2 (50-90 %) ; hydroxyde de sodium, NaOH (environ 2,5-10 %). Utilisation en anesthésie Pendant une anesthésie générale, les gaz émis par le patient, qui contiennent des taux assez élevés en dioxyde de carbone, passent à travers le circuit respiratoire d'une machine d'anesthésie. Ce circuit respiratoire contient des granulés de chaux sodée. La chaux sodée aux normes médicales inclut un indicateur coloré qui change de couleur dès que la chaux sodée atteint sa capacité d'absorption de dioxyde de carbone. Pour s'assurer du bon fonctionnement de l'appareil, il ne devrait pas être utilisé si l'indicateur coloré est activé. Les appareils d'anesthésie classiques contiennent jusqu'à de chaux sodée. L'hydroxyde de lithium (LiOH) est l'hydroxyde alcalin de plus petite masse molaire (LiOH : ; Li : ), c'est pourquoi il est utilisé pour l'absorption de dans les vols spatiaux depuis le programme Apollo, de façon à réduire le poids embarqué. Pendant la mission Apollo 13, l'équipage abrité dans le module lunaire commença a souffrir de taux élevés de et a dû adapter des cartouches de rechange de la capsule Apollo vers le module lunaire. De nouveaux absorbeurs de sont en développement pour réduire le risque de formation de sous-produits toxiques, notamment du monoxyde de carbone, résultant de l'interaction entre l'absorbeur et les anesthésiants (molecules halogénées et fluorées) . Des mesures simples permettant d'éviter la déshydratation de la chaux préviennent la production de CO. Réaction chimique L'équation globale de la réaction est : + Ca(OH)2 → CaCO3 + + chaleur (en présence d'eau) Chaque mole de () réagissant avec de l'hydroxyde de calcium produit une mole d'eau (). Cette réaction peut être décomposée en trois étapes élémentaires : (g) → (aq) (le se dissout dans l'eau, étape lente et cinétiquement déterminante) (aq) + NaOH → NaHCO3 (formation de bicarbonate de sodium à pH élevé) NaHCO3 + Ca(OH)2 → CaCO3 + + NaOH (NaOH recyclé pour l'étape 2, c'est donc un catalyseur) Cette séquence d'étapes explique le rôle catalytique joué par l'hydroxyde de sodium dans la réaction et pourquoi la chaux sodée réagit plus rapidement que la chaux seule, avec donc une élimination du plus efficace. La formation d'eau par la réaction et l'humidité due à la respiration agissent comme solvant de la réaction, les réactions en phase aqueuse étant plus rapides qu'entre un gaz sec et un solide. Le même effet catalytique contribue également à la lente carbonatation de la chaux (portlandite) par le CO2 atmosphérique dans les bétons bien que la vites
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Park Bench Philosophers Profile of the Week Inbox News Pittwater Online News March 4 - 10, 2018: Issue 350 Manly's Early Sand Sculptors: How Pennies Can Become Pounds And Found A New Art It's finals day at the Vissla Sydney Pro in Manly today, Sunday March 4th - to celebrate all things surfing and getting on the sand, a look into what else has happened with the sands of Manly - and Palm Beach! A few years ago Pittwater Online News ran a page on the annual Palm Beach Castles in the Sand event which would raise funds for Cure Cancer Australia Foundation. Always held in the second or third week of January the competition culminated in what became known as the Opening Party for the Sydney Social Calender in the Barefoot and Blacktie Cocktail Party held in a large marquee erected beside North Palm Beach SLSC. At this 'Ball' the chic would bid for items in order to raise more money for this worthwhile charity. In 2003 the Castles in the Sand and Party raised $250,000 for the charity. Subsequent years saw this sum rise and rise and rise. Visitors to Palm Beach, drawn by the spectacle and bringing their children to see the sandcastle sculptures, also rose. One report states that by 2005 20, 000 people were coming to have a look. As Pittwater had only around 35,000 residents, you can imagine how crowded it was getting on the beach and roads leading to and from Palm Beach. The event ended and with it the extra thousands driving to and from Palm Beach to marvel over the works. Australia, by dint of being an island with lots and lots of sand, and trucking it to places where it's needed if absent; hosts one of the healthiest sand sculptor calendars in the world - we love our sand sculptures and sculptors and we love our Art - we love making Castles in the sand, and have for a while now; CASTLES IN THE SAND - DREAMS OF THE YOUNG IDEA 'EVENING NEWS' COMPETITION GREAT DAY AT BONDI BEACH Every child is a born artist. Proof of this was found on Bondl Beach yesterday, when the largest crowd of school children that that popular seaside has witness all applied their inherent talent to the task of winning the cash prizes given by the 'Evening News' for the best designs worked in sand, shells, pebbles and seaweed. ... CASTLES IN THE SAND (1923, January 9). Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931), p. 9. Retrieved fromhttp://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article118807152 Manly's Jubilee Manly's Diamond Jubilee celebrations will continue to-day with a children's sand-modelling competition. However eager the young competitors may be, there is a proviso that modelling must not commence until after school. At night, a sneclal entertainment, arranged by the -Manly, Warrlngah and Pittwater Historical Society, will be held at West Esplanade reserve. There, was an official jubilee luncheon yesterday, followed by a Scotch night on the Manly Oval. MANLY'S JUBILEE (1937, March 9). The Labor Daily (Sydney, NSW : 1924 - 1938), p. 5. Retrieved fromhttp://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article237448263 The Sand Sculpting Australia festival has been held annually in Frankston, Victoria since 2008, and was held for seven years prior to this on the foreshore at Rye, Victoria. This event features a different theme each year, with the 2008–2009 theme being dinosaurs in an exhibit called "Dinostory". Dinosaur sand sculptures at the Sand Sculpting Australia "Dinostory" exhibit held at Frankston, Victoria, Australia 2008/2009. The sculpture was the created with the combined efforts of an international team of sand sculpting
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artists: Karen Fralich (Canada) - children playing in foreground; Peter Bignell (Tasmania, Australia) - Triceratops skull and logo; Martijn Rijerse (Netherlands) - Tyrannosaurus rex scene; Jino van Bruissenen and Christina Mija (NSW, Australia) - background panel. Photo by and courtesy John O'Neill We love telling stories through the medium of sand sculptures whether as observations of recent events or recalling past wonderlands. Only weeks ago Blacktown Showground hosted a Sydney Festival event celebrating Alice's Adventures in Wonderland - all in sand! In June 2017 1,387 people broke the Guinness World Record for most simultaneous sand angels at Stearns Park Beach along Lake Michigan - which is a simple sand sculpture to make; simply lie in the sand where it's flat and smooth and wave your arms up and down through the grains to form 'wings'. Most of us recall building sandcastles as one part of our childhood, but who was Australia's first Sand Sculptor artiste? and were they inspired with the idea by this gentleman's works appearing in a Sydney newspaper?: Modeling in Beach Sand. According to the ' lllustiiiie Zoituug,' Fugen Boermel, a well-known sculptor of Berlin, created something of a sensation one summer in the little seaside resort of Nordeney. The sculptor modelled in the sand of the beach a number of figures which have aroused the admiration of the hotel habitues. It is I difficult enough to infuse life into dead marble, and it may, indeed, be considered still more difficult, from a technical standpoint, to give shape to so refractory a medium as crumbling sand. Two years ago Boermel made a few experiments along the shores of the Baltic in order to determine the practicability of the use of white beach sand for modelling. The experience which he gathered in these early endeavours culminated in his Nordeney work. He was primarily actuated by charitable considerations, for he was interested in a plan tor providing for a family of a fishermen who had lost his life. Surrounded by a crowd of curious and admiring spectators, Boemel modelled, without any design and without any preparation, the forms which we have reproduced in the accompanying illustrations. AEGIR AND SACRIFICIAL OFFERING Modeling in Beach Sand. (1902, December 10). The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1871 - 1912), p. 1510. Retrieved fromhttp://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article165383471 One of the earlier exponents was definitely this gentleman photographed here at manly by a Mosman photographer, Charles Kerry. He is surrounded by little boys in school uniforms or their Sunday best clearly fascinated by what he's doing and possibly waiting to demolish his work if the tide coming in doesn't get there first! SAND SCULPTOR, OCEAN BEACH, MANLY. HOLIDAY EXCURSIONS. (1906, December 15). The Australasian (Melbourne, Vic. : 1864 - 1946), p. 27. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article139180718 Walter Page SCULPTURE IN SAND MANLY'S BEACH ARTIST FOUGHT CHINESE PIRATES Old Sea Captain's Adventures (By W. J. H.) When Captain William Page, the old sculptor of the sands, made his appearance on Manly Beach a dozen years ago, he soon became an institution.His photo cards were bought in thousands by the visiting public, and he enjoyed local celebrity surpassing that of "Sovereign Lord" Smith, of the Merry-go-round, and "Happy" Eyre, the famous life-saver. The old artist has had la varied and adventurous-career. In his 77 years of life he has known many ups and downs. Born in England, he received a good education, after which he went to sea in the mercantile service. This was nearly 60 years ago, and for 35 years he had an interesting and successful life trad
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ing in the South and China Seas. He, with his lifelong partner, an English comrade of his boyhood, had many encounters with the South Sea natives, marks of which, in the shape of spear wounds, are still to be seen on Captain Page's body. He speaks with fond recollection of the glamor of the Island life, and the money he made in trading. Of the blackbirding and bad days of the South Seas he has many exciting reminiscences. As a testimony of the truthfulness of the old Captain's stories, it may be mentioned that he is the only old-time South Sea trader in existence who doesn't boast of having personally known the celebrated "Bully Hayes." Captain Page says that Hayes's name and evil reputation were well known to him, but he never actually came into contact with that daredevil desperado. FINANCIAL DISASTER . While at sea Captain Page made a study of wood-carving, and became an expert. When misfortune came upon him 12 years ago he tried it for a living, but there was no market for that kind of work. The financial tragedy that overtook the old veteran makes a rather pathetic story. Captain Page, along with his partner of 30 years in South Sea trading, had amassed a competence of over £15,000, and he was settled in Sydney. In 1904 he went for a two years' trip round the world, leaving full power of attorney to his old partner and chum. Their Investments were mutual. After 18 months sojourning in America and Europe he received a cable to come back to Sydney, as his partner had died. On his arrival in Sydney he found to his dismay that through bad investments by his partner the whole of his savings, with the exception of about £100, had disappeared. He had to face the world afresh, and the idea entered his head of trying his luck with raised figures on the sand. With what success the people of Manly and the visiting public are well acquainted. Every public topic of the day finds a place in his groups of sand sculpture. The Kaiser, and the long-nosed, inane-looking Crown Prince are a constant subject' for his satire, and his amazing and lifelike caricatures of the Blunderer of Verdun always attract attention. KAISER AS A BOY "I was within five yards of the ugly duckling in England when he was a boy," says the veteran, "and he was a sneaky-looking lad. He had small, shifty eyes, and he couldn't look you in the face." All the politicians and public men find life-like representation on Manly's sands, and every phase of the war has been illustrated. He has something quite new to exhibit every day. Captain Page, despite his 77 years, is a wiry veteran, with the spring and jauntiness of a boy. Of his long career in the South Seas he has many interesting stories. His most exciting time, however, was spent in trading in the China Seas, where hr put in many years of adventurous and dangerous existence. In those days piracy was rampant everywhere in the China Seas, and his own steamer was several times attacked. On one occasion there was a desperate, hand-to-hand struggle on board the captain's. Vessel before the pirates were beaten off. Several of the captain's crew were killed or wounded, and Captain Page bears testimony on his body, arms, and legs of the part he himself took in the encounter. A glance at his body reveals an extraordinary array of wounds. "We were attacked," said Captain Page, "by three pirate junks, and 'were boarded before we could get our four-pounders going. I shot fully half a dozen pirates myself, and when we cleared them off our deck the Junks bolted. We gave chase through the Amoy channels, sinking two of them, and driving the other ashore. While we were following them I had two men taking depths with the line, and I charted the channels. The pirates knew every inch of these dangerous waterways, and that was the difficulty the gunboats had previously experienced in following them to their hiding places. When we returned a British gunboat came up, and on learning that I had charted the channels the authorities asked me to pilot the British boats in a campaign of extermination that the British Government was
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carrying out against the pirates in these waters. This was in 1877 or 1878, I forget which year." GUNBOATS AND JUNKS "We set out with three gunboats, and through my experience of the channels we were able to come upon them in their private lair, which they had evidently believed to be undiscoverable. Dozens of the pirate craft were destroyed or captured, and we had an exciting and bloody time. The pirates put up a good fight, and apparently didn't expect any mercy. That campaign killed the pirate industry as a going concern, and only occasional acts of piracy have since happened in these waters. The method adopted by the modern casual pirates has been to get aboard a vessel as passengers, and afterwards seize the ship. We took over 500 prisoners, and handed them over to the Chinese authorities at Shanghai. They were all executed, and their corpses hung up on the wails of the city, where they made a horrible and smell-ful display for some time, until the British Consul secured their removal for sanitary reasons." For his services in this stirring undertaking Captain Page was rewarded by the British Government. He also took part with the British forces in the attack on the Taku Forts, where he had half his left hand knocked off by a blow from a ride butt as he was climbing over the walls, and received other wounds. The old sea captain has terrible stories to tell of the fiendish cruelty of the pirates, who for centures had held sway in these parts. They lay about in their innocent-looking junks, and countless European trading vessels fell easy victims. A general massacre of the passengers and crew Invariably followed a successful boarding, and Captain Pago says he has seen pillaged vessels with the corpses of their hapless passengers lying about the decks in ghastly array. He tells of a derelict French schooner that he boarded, to find the captain and a young girl, evidently his daughter, crucified to the masts, and the murdered crew scattered about the ship, all bearing evidence of horrid torturing before their deaths. "I always thought," said the old sea wayfarer, "that this Was the most awful sight the world had ever seen, and that these old Chinese pirates were the cruellest fiends on earth, but since the war broke out the Germans have committed equally horrible acts, and I'm puzzled whether to give the palm to my old Chinese enemies or the Huns for diabolical deeds!" Wilhelm will now devote himself to writing an Easter address. — New York "Sun." Photo Captain Page at Work SCULPTURE IN SAND (1918, February 24). The Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954), p. 19. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article221936461 CAPTAIN W. S PAGE. Keen and Vigorous at 95. Hale and hearty, with all his faculties bright and alert is Captain Page, well known In Manly a few years back as a very clever sand modeller, who recently celebrated his 95th birthday Captain Walter Sagon Page, to give him his full title, has had such a colourful and stirring career, that he says he is never lonely, for he has enough memories of other lands and other days to keep his mind fully occupied. Outside his door stands a model of an old time sailing ship, which he made himself. The sails look like canvas, but examination proves that they are made of wood, pared as thin as paper. As he eyes it with affection, he tells you it is a model of The York, an East Indiaman sailing ship, owned by John Allen and Son, London, and of which he was mate in 1881. It was a direct ancestor of his with the same christian and surname who commanded »he London Merchant, a warship fitted out by the merchants of London at the time of the Spanish Armada, Another ancestor was Lord. Chief Justice Sagon Page in the reign of Queen Anne, and his mother's father was Dr. Hall, one of Nelson's fleet surgeons, who fought at the battle of Trafalgar. His wife belonged to the family of the famous Richard Arkwright, inventor of the cotton-spinning machines, which revolutionised
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that Industry in Yorkshire and Lancashire, and his twin sister, Amy Sagon Page was a writer of novels. The old man emphasises the fact that members of his family have always been sailors and soldiers, and says that It was a great disappointment to him when the authorities took up what he considered a ridiculous attitude when they ruled that he was too old to go to the war in 1914. "I wanted to have a boat in the North Sea," he remarked, adding that few people living knew the North Sea as he did. However, he Joined the Red Cross Society, for which he did great service. His son was captain of the Corromandel, and met his death when the ship was submarined while carrying supplies from America. Two grandsons were also victims of the war, and a granddaughter, who was nursing at a field hospital, and refused to leave her patients when the hospital was shelled also gave her life for her country. Captain Page sometimes tells tales of adventures which would thrill the soul of any adventure-loving boy, of fights with river pirates, of ambushes when he served in the Ashanti War, and of sudden uprisings in China. Once, when near Aden, his ship struck an uncharted reef, and, to r.dd to the evil, plague broke out on board. When they reached land only seven of the crew remained. CAPTAIN W. S. PAGE. (1932, February 3). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 17. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16838451 As you can see from the above articles this gentleman is called William by one writer and Walter by another. There is also a discrepancy about his age as the 14 years that elapsed between 1918 and 1932 would have made him 91, not 95. NSW Births, Deaths and Marriage records state he was 97 when he passed away in 1938, his death registered at Manly, as William Seddon Page, which means he was born in 1840 or 1841. The same NSW Records has a William Page, whose birth was registered in NSW in 1842, his parents being John and Margaret. The Sand-Modeller. Hundreds of Forbes people holidaying in the City have stood and admired the- old sand-modeller at work at Manly. It will be news to the majority to know that the hardy old veteran is an Australian, having seen the light of day for the first time down Windsor way, way back in the roaring 'forties; where his dad was a soldier stationed at the old barracks of the historic town. The modeller's name is Captain W. S. Page. Two years after his birth, he went to England with his parents and later went to sea, and from 1864 till 1870 was engaged in the South Sea Islands. Later he went to China, and on several occasions ran against the pirates who roved those seas then, and to this day he carries scars as a result of bullets wounds received from them. Twenty years ago he forsook the seas and turned his attention to sand-modelling. He had never been taught the art, but his own natural ability helped him, and, to-day, at 86 years of age, he considers his work better than at any period of his bygone days. The Sand-Modeller. (1926, June 4). The Forbes Advocate (NSW : 1911 - 1954), p. 9. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article218642565 SAND ARTIST HURT Mr. W. S. Page, known as the Manly sand modeller, was knocked down today by a car at the Intersection of George and Jamieson streets, and conveyed by the Central District Ambulance to Sydney Hospital, where he was admitted suffering from Injuries to the head. SAND ARTIST HURT (1926, March 24). Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931), p. 9. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.
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au/nla.news-article117292099 Following in Mr. Page's footsteps was another gentleman whose origins and life prior to emerging as a sculptor in sand wree porbably only known in full to himself. John Suchomlin (Russians state this would more correctly have been spelt 'Ivan Ivanovich Suhomlin') commenced making sand sculptures at Manly in 1926. Born on January 20th 1886 in a small village Kozeevka in Kharkovskaya gubernia, Imperial Russia (the Ukraine to us), to Ivan Suhomlin and Matryona Bolotnenko. He had at least one older brother - Stepan. Various articles state he became involve din the 1905 Russian Revolution and had to skedaddle, escaping to Germany where: " over the next few years Suchomlin worked as a seaman on trips to Argentina and Africa, then in a leather work factory in Germany whilst undertaking art studies. Then the Russian authorities detained him and he served two years on a Russian Navy warship. He stowed away again, and returned to Germany. Eventually he worked his passage as a seaman on a German ship bound for Australia, arriving in Adelaide in 1911." Ivan's own recollection of this time is described a The Mirror article dated March 1928: "He served in the Russian Navy, and becoming associated with the revolutionary movement, was obliged to fly into France". Ivan arrived to Adelaide, South Australia, per the SS Solinger in 1911 and jumped ship. His Naturalisation record states that he was at sea for 7 years, most likely hiding from Russian authorities. He worked for a few months at Hope Valley and Port Pirie smelters and at Water Works Department in Adelaide. By early 1920s he is known as John Suchomlin and is married to Elsie Daisy Matingley, a daughter of Norwood Council Mayor, and has two sons, born 1920 and 1923. "'Early in his life, he says he felt the call of art. …..He went to Germany, and there studied as best he could, earning: the money for his tuition in any employment that offered. He studied clay modelling and portrait painting", The Mirror 17 March 1928. He resumed his art studies and subsequently opened his own studio in Adelaide. His first attempt in showing of his art in Australia was in November 1922 in Annual Federal Art Exhibition in SA with a painting of the girl sitting in a chair. His sand modelling/sculpting here began at Manly's Harbour Beach in 1926. He relocated to the more popular Ocean Beach in 1929. His first sand sculptures were made on the beach, however Suchomlin successfully petitioned Manly Council to erect a kiosk to house his sand sculptures. To support himself, he charged an admission fee to view the works and sold photographic postcards, just as Mr. Page had. Alike Mr. Page he dabbled in contemporary themes and recreated scenes from the Bible featuring Nativity scenes at Christmas and others at Easter. THE CRUCIFIXION IN SAND: A fine example of beach sculpture by John Suchomlin, the Russian sand artist at Manly Beach, Sydney. Suchomlin is a son- n-law of the late J. H. Matingly, a former mayor of Norwood, S.A. Through the Camera: Selections from the Week's Pictures (1929, March 30). Saturday Journal (Adelaide, SA : 1923 - 1929), p. 3. Retrieved fromhttp://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article199987716 SAND SCULPTOR'S TOPICAL EFFORT Miss Amy Johnton features in the gallery of the well-known sandmodeller at Manly. SAND SCULPTOR'S TOPICAL EFFORT (1930, May 28). Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931), p. 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article117472090 He also took his art abroad, hoping to ear
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n enough during the Depression to support his family, an dtravelling when the cooler months meant not so many visitors to beaches here; GENERAL CABLE NEWS. Modelling in Sand. Thousands of visitors to the Bournemouth Beach have admired the lifelike coloured figures modelled in sand by John Suchomlin whose work was an attraction at Manly, Sydney. He went to England in the hope of earning a living by sand modelling at British seaside resorts. GENERAL CABLE NEWS. (1931, July 28).The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4380408 Australian Builds Fortunes in Sand London, Sunday.- -Thousands of visitors at Bournemouth beach are daily admiring the lifelike colored figures modelled in sand by John Suchomlin, whose work was a well known attraction at Manly, Sydney. He came to England hoping to earn a living at his modelling, and showers of pennies seem to indicate that the venture is fortunate. Australian Builds Fortunes in Sand (1931, July 30). The Uralla Times (NSW : 1923 - 1954), p. 1. Retrieved fromhttp://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article175181549 ROMANTIC RISE OF -SAND GENIUS Job in England for Beach Modeller ONCE PENNILESS THE romantic rise of a down-and-out man who took up beach modelling with sand and water is behind the salaried appointment of Mr. Jack Suchomlin; formerly of ,Adeiaide, by the Bournemouth Council, England. He is now on his way to Bournemouth, where he will spend several months modelling figures on the beach there. Years ago he started to model at Brighton with sand and water, and he soon became a great draw card. He made many models'at Brighton, and they attracted so much attention that he gave up oil painting in favor of this new art. His models are made with sand and water, and many of them aie.tinted. ANATOMICALLY PERFECT His. models. are amazingly lifelike, and many of them are elaborate. University experts say that they are anatomically perfect. When he went to Sydney his models received, wide public .recognition. "The Crucifixion," one of Mr. Jack Suchomlin's sand and water beach models. Manly Council erected a special kiosk to protect his bigger studies from the weather. Several of his oil paintings are at the council chamber at the Norwood Town Hall. They are portraits of former mayors. Mr. Fred Charlick of Toorak, who has met the artist, said that on one occasion Mr. Suchomlin was paid a retaining fee to model in America, but he did not stay there long because he wanted to get back to his wife and family in Manly. The artist's first venture in sand-a mermaid-was modelled at Brighton. It was so highly appreciated that he concentrated on more elaborate studies. BIBLE SUBJECTS BEST Some of his best presentations were of Biblical subjects. They included "The Crucifixion," "The Sainaritari. Woman at the Well," "The Finding of Moses," "The Wise Man," "The First Christmas Morn." and "The Resurrection." A modern touch was given to his works by a model of Amy Johnson, the famous airwoman. ·An amazing feature of some of the subjects is the realistic texture of bathing gowns and draperies. He specialises on little but important details, such as the puttees of soldiers' uniforms, bread on a tea table, creases on trousers, and pearls round a woman's neck. One of his early works, "Love's Last Call" still weathers the elements on a secluded sandhill at Manly. ROMANTIC RISE OF SAND GENIUS (1932, June 11). News (Adelaide, SA : 1923 - 1954), p. 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.
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au/nla.news-article129047836 "Sand Man" Rebuilds Having seen n fortnight's arduous work reduced to nothing by the wanton destructiveness of a gang of hoodlums, Mr Suchomlin, the St. Kilda sand sculptor, was back today working on the Centenary tableau which he hopes to exhibit. Recovered from the bitterness and exasperation which first assailed him, the artist now regards his loss with the philosophy that often comes easily to the native of the Russian steppes, where Mr Suchomlin was born 40 odd years ago. "It is life— nothing more," said Mr Suchomlin resignedly, as he began to build up the figures which had been broken. "It will take me another 10 days to complete the group. It is slow work. Sometimes I have a head finished Perfectly. Then the sand is too wet Poof! It falls down, and I start all over again. "When I was a boy I studied painting, first at Kharkov, in the Ukraine, and later in Germany. I hoped to become a great artist. "It was not to be. I came Australia in 1911, a young man full of hope. But work was scarce. I had to give up my portrait painting. "I had to take jobs painting houses— and worse still, hanging wallpaper. I could not have done this but for the fact I had married a girl in Adelaide. My wife and children had to be kept happy. "I came to Melbourne, and one day on the bench at Brighton my little boy snid, 'Daddy, draw mo a mermaid.' I drew a mermaid in the sand. A crowd quickly j gathered. Some of them gave coins to my little boy to put in his money box. I saw that I could earn my living this way. My sand statues became well known at Adelaide, Melbourne and Manly. , . "Recently I toured England and America. Several experts there said I was the only craftsman in the world capable of making deep relief figures in sand. "I do all my modelling from the imagination, which is very hard. And I use nothing but sand and water, and sometimes a little kalsomino to color and bind the surface. "I am trying to get someone to guard my figures at night so they will not be smashed again. Until then I must sleep beside them." "Sand Man" Rebuilds (1934, October 11).The Herald (Melbourne, Vic. : 1861 - 1954), p. 16. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article243067199 Out among the People HONORARY secretary of the Society of Arts, Mr. H. E. Fuller, told me something interesting about John Suchomlin, sculptor in sand. "For some time he was a member of The Society of Arts" Mr. Fuller said. "When the depression came along he left for one of the other States ; the charge for beach sites here was too excessive. "Several years ago he went to England, and I had heard of his success there in this particular medium. "I understand that his youthful son in Adelaide, has inherited his father's artistic talent." Out among the People (1938, September 5). The Advertiser(Adelaide, SA : 1931 - 1954), p. 25. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article35611202 In Sand At Burleigh Attracting large crowds to his models on the sands at Burleigh Heads is Mr. J. Suchomlin, a Uk'ranian artist of Adelaide and Sydney. During the war he modelled on the Sydney beaches to aid Red Cross funds. The back-breaking task of making one of these models takes him about four or five hours. Pictures show: TOP: The figures of the Crucifixion. LOWER: A model of a Mermaid. In Sand At Burleigh (1950, April 5). Brisbane Telegraph (Qld. : 1948 - 1954), p. 8 (LAST RACE). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21726
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5100 Ex-Russian sailor models with spade SAND SCULPTOR WORKS AT REDCLIFFE SAND SCULPTOR, John Suchomlin, completed this group of the 'Woman of Samaria' in less than three days on the beach at Scott's Point, Redcliffe. His tools were a shovel, a pencil, a piece of wood, and a small brush FOR the last fortnight 64-year-old Ukrainianborn, John Suchomlin, has heen decorating the beach at Scott's Point, Redlcliffe, with his sand sculpture. He has completed two groups of almost life-sized figures illustrating stories from the Gospels — one is the 'Woman of Samaria' and the other the 'Annunciation. Hard manual labour and crude home-made tools have been used by the sculptor whose work is well known on Sydney and Victorian beaches. The actual modelling work was done with a pencil, a wooden spade, and a small paint brush. The groups took three days to complete. To dampen the sand so it would hold the modelling, Mr. Suchomlin had to cart 150 buckets of water up the beach. To give the groups some protection from the wind he dug a pit four feet deep. Since 1927 Mr. Suchomlin has been modelling in sand. He worked at Manly Beach, Sydney, for nearly seven years and on Victorian beaches for 16 years. In between times he visited America and England. Now that he has reached Redcliffe he has decided to live there permanently. Before beginning his novel career of sand sculptor, Mr Suchomlin spent five years in the Russian Navy and mer-chant service before coming to Australia. Here he worked in a quarry with the Australian Water Board, and finally as an art teacher. He studied art in his spare time. Ex-Russian sailor models with spade (1950, May 13). The Courier-Mail (Brisbane, Qld. : 1933 - 1954), p. 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49732268 What this all shows us of course is that those who build Castles in the Sand can achieve greater works that can lead to them getting to do what they want to do - and this has been so for quite a while: SAND MODELLER WHO BECAME A SCULPTOR Modest Beginning of Designer of Brisbane Memorial Mr. E. F. Kohler, winner of the Commonwealth-wide competition for Brisbane's memorial equestrian statue to King George V., never attempted a piece of sculpture till he was 38 years of age. In Sydney to-day, on the way to Brisbane for the unveiling of the memorial on Tuesday, he remarked that the journey from Perth where he lives was also a honeymoon trip. He was born in Queensland and went to the war, where he was wounded. Later, till 1928, he was assistant records officer to the Imperial Graves Commission. It was at Malo-Les-Balns (Dunquerque) In 1929, while watching -a sand modeller at work that he was prompted to his first effort in the sculptor's art. Two children asked him to model something in the sand, "What?" he asked. "A soldier," they cried. He began. A crowd gathered, the children clapped .approval, and an Interviewer came to ask about his career in art. He had none, said Mr. Kohler. Next day the local newspaper published an article about his skilful modelling, and soon there was another in an art magazine," "This opened the way for me to the Lille Academie des Beaux Arts," said Mr. Kohler. Later he spent several months studying with and assisting the Belgian sculptor, Pierre de Socte. SAND MODELLER WHO BECAME A SCULPTOR (1938, May 19). The Telegraph (Brisbane, Qld. : 1872 - 1947), p. 1 (SECOND EDITION). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article184133345 The Sculptor. I saw a sculptor all intent Upon his marble white,
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Q: OnSave actions in NetBeans 6.9 Is there any way to tell NetBeans to execute a specific action when saving a file? e.g. removing unused imports while saving a source file? A: This was an interesting question... as I believe you would have to write a custom NetBeans plugin to do what you're wanting (the functionality isn't available out-of-the-box), and I've been looking for an excuse to explore NetBeans plugin development. However, after spending a couple of hours reading tutorials and crawling through the javadocs... it's become clear that this subject is quite a big bite to chew, and probably way more involved than you're wanting. I think the BEST suggestion is forget about removing unused imports at save-time, and instead perform this step at build-time. NetBeans offers great integration with Ant and/or Maven (for build purposes it's basically just a GUI wrapper around those tools), and there are a number of Ant tasks out there that can do what you're wanting. See: http://ant.apache.org/external.html (look for the "CleanImports" and "Importscrubber" tasks) If your NetBeans project(s) are Maven-based, then you can always plug in one of these Ant tasks there using the AntRun plugin for Maven. If you're not used to dealing with Ant or Maven directly in NetBeans, then just switch to the "Files" tab and look at your project's root directory. If its a Maven project, the build script will be named pom.xml. Otherwise, your project will generally be Ant-based and the build script will be named build.xml. The documentation for these items above should make it fairly clear how to move forward from there. I notice that those two Ant tasks haven't been updated in awhile, so if you run into issues you might want to check out the very popular and up-to-date PMD system, which has its own documentation for integrating with NetBeans. However, the issue there is PMD is primarily for generating reports... I don't know if it can be used to actually take action and change source files. A: Not exactly an answer to your question, but note that NB 7.1 lets you fix imports on the whole project at once: http://wiki.netbeans.org/NewAndNoteworthyNB71#Organize_Imports_Hint A: This is not a good practice and NetBeans does not support it. A: I resurrect this topic. Well this code code is tested with Netbeans 7.4. here I'm overriding the default save action in the actionPerformed method. If you choose to do this by yourself create a new Action using the wizard then call the save action inside actionPerformed method. package yourpackage; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import javax.swing.JOptionPane; import org.openide.awt.ActionID; import org.openide.awt.ActionReference; import org.openide.awt.ActionReferences; import org.openide.awt.ActionRegistration; import org.openide.util.NbBundle.Messages; @ActionID( category = "File", id = "BZ.SaveAction" ) @ActionRegistration( iconBase = "BZ/Save.png", displayName = "#CTL_SaveAction" ) @ActionReferences({ @ActionReference(path = "Menu/File", position = 750), @ActionReference(path = "Toolbars/File", position = 0), @ActionReference(path = "Shortcuts", name = "D-S") }) @Messages("CTL_SaveAction=Save") public final class SaveAction implements ActionListener { org.openide.actions.SaveAction sa = org.openide.util.actions.CallbackSystemAction.get(org.openide.actions.SaveAction.class); @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { // custom code JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "custum message "); sa.performAction(); } } A: Goto Tools-> Options select Editor there select On Save Tab now select Java from drop down menu. So, now select Organize Imports option. Hope
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Physicians Needed for Medicaid Managed Care Advisory Panel - 12/19/2019 The Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) is accepting applications for its State Medicaid Managed Care Advisory Committee. The panel advises HHSC on Medicaid managed care operations statewide. Help Medicaid Patients Keep Appointments With Free Rides - 12/11/2019 If your Medicaid patient has trouble keeping his or her appointments with your office due to lack of transportation or gas money, be sure the patient knows how to seek help from Medicaid. Far-Reaching Implications: The Ripple Effects of Texas' Uninsured Rate - 12/04/2019 Data compiled by the Texas Medical Association and other organizations, as well as physicians' own anecdotal experiences, show how 5 million uninsured patients in Texas become 5 million dominoes. As they fall, so do countless others representing the health of Texas: The economy and well-being of entire communities. The classmates and friends of uninsured children. And yes, the physicians who deal with the burdens of treating uninsured patients in emergency rooms and providing uncompensated care. Recertification Required for Healthy Texas Women Program - 10/28/2019 If you provide health care services through the Healthy Texas Women (HTW) program, or if you want to begin providing HTW services, the annual recertification period is just around the corner. Texas Continues to Lead Nation in Uninsured Adults and Kids - 09/30/2019 As of 2018, 11.2% of Texas children younger than 19 were uninsured, up from 10.7% in 2017, according to data the Census Bureau released last week. All told, Texas has led the nation in uninsured residents over the past two years, Census data show. Tying Immigration to Medicaid Foolish, TMA President Says - 08/20/2019 The Trump Administration's new rule seeking to limit access to green cards for immigrants who receive Medicaid and other government benefits will discourage people from seeing their physicians, worsening medical problems and harming public health, says Texas Medical Association President David C. Fleeger, MD. Medicaid: Reforms, But No Raise - 08/02/2019 Medicine didn't get everything it needed from lawmakers for Medicaid, including TMA's biggest and boldest ask of the 2019 session. Still, progress TMA achieved on managed care reform and other facets of Medicaid will advance physicians' efforts to care for the most vulnerable Texans. Include Physicians on Long-Term Care Facilities Council - 04/09/2019 TMA strongly supports SB 1519 as it will address Texas' growing need for best practices in dispute resolution and Medicaid quality-based payment systems in long-term care. However, we urge the chair and this committee to consider two additions to the long-term care council that will strengthen its ability to address medical and infectious disease concerns Strengthen Medicaid MCO Oversight and Improve Access to Care - 04/02/2019 Over the past six months, leaders from TMA, the Texas Hospital Association, Texas Association of Health Plans, and Texas Association of Community Health Plans have met monthly to identify opportunities to reform Medicaid. While we do not always sing Kumbaya, we have developed a better understanding of the root causes of many of problems facing the program. And many problems are much more complex than we first realized, such as simplifying Medicaid prior authorizations. Children Eligible for Medicaid Need Continuous Coverage - 03/11/2019 Texas is a state that values fairness. In 2007, lawmakers adopted 12 months' continuous coverage as a best practice for children in CHIP. It is time to provide working parents of children enrolled in Medicaid the same treatment. Urgent: Action Needed Today To Secure $500 Million For Medicaid - 03/08/2019 On Monday, the House Appropriations Committee will consider amendments, known as
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"riders," to its draft state budget for 2020-21. Your state representative serves on the Appropriations Committee. Please contact your representative today and ask him or her to vote to adopt "the Sheffield rider in Article 11" to increase Medicaid rates. TMA Pushes Back Against Planned Vaccine Payment Cuts - 02/12/2019 As the influenza virus continues to spread statewide, the Texas Medical Association and other specialty societies have taken a stand against a plan to cut by almost 36 percent payments to physicians who administer a flu vaccine in their offices. Physicians Tell Feds: Rework Network Adequacy Plan - 02/08/2019 The Texas Medical Association and the Texas Pediatric Society are urging the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to reconsider several parts of its proposal to redefine adequate networks for Medicaid. Improve Access to Care for Working Texans - 02/07/2019 Healthy Texans underpin Texas' economic health. To ensure Texas can sustain its economic momentum over the long haul, it must invest in its greatest asset – its people. Our organizations call upon lawmakers to adopt a patient-centered legislative agenda to boldly address Texas' access to health care challenges. Panel: Value-Based Care Bearing Fruit - 01/30/2019 Although some of the numbers documenting access to care in Texas are less than encouraging, the shift to value-based care in Medicaid is showing positive signs, a panel collectively told the Texas Medical Association's Winter Conference on Saturday at the Hyatt Regency Austin. Pediatrician Named HHSC Medicaid Chief Medical Officer - 01/15/2019 San Antonio pediatrician Ryan Van Ramshorst, MD, has been appointed chief medical officer for Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program within the Texas Health and Human Services Commission. Medicaid Eligibility Verification Website to Be Shuttered Friday - 12/13/2018 The Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) will decommission the YourTexasBenefitsCard.com website and the Medicaid eligibility verification Interactive Voice Response system at 7 pm (Central) on Friday. TMA Offers to Help New HHSC Chief Reform Medicaid - 11/30/2018 The Texas Medical Association knows the state's Medicaid managed care system needs to get better, and physicians are ready to help the Texas Health and Human Services Commission's new leader make it happen. That's what TMA and three other organizations told new HHSC Executive Commissioner Courtney Phillips, PhD, in a letter this week welcoming her to her new post and highlighting steps to cut Medicaid red tape and enhance access to care. Doctors, Insurers, Hospitals Meet to Set Priorities for Strengthening Medicaid Managed Care - 10/24/2018 As the future of Texas Medicaid promises to be a central topic of discussion in the 86th Texas Legislature, leaders from three pillars of the Texas health care system gathered in Austin on Oct. 12 for a first-ever summit to identify and commit to working on shared priorities for strengthening the program. Key Date on the Way: Medicaid Telemedicine Benefit Updates - 09/27/2018 Along with patients presenting via remote video, doctors using telemedicine for Medicaid encounters should have Oct. 1 on their radar screens. That's when Texas Medicaid's updated benefit policy language on telemedicine and telehealth for managed care organizations takes effect. Financial Squeeze: Low Medicaid pay has Dallas clinics turning to midlevels to cut costs - 09/14/2018 Low Medicaid pay forces some Children's Health Pediatric Group clinics in Dallas to close, others turn to midlevels to cut costs, raising quality concerns. RSV Season is Coming — Make Sure You Prescribe Properly - 09/12/2018 Human respiratory syncytial virus season is about to start. For Medicaid patients, Synagis (paliv
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Smart Cities: Utility company lays it on the line for customers: Take the Orwellian 'smart' meter or freeze! Today we bring you a shining example of how the establishment works quietly behind the scenes to coerce people into the digital gulag we previously described in our article about smart cities. Leading up to the Thanksgiving holiday, Dominion Energy Virginia threatened to disconnect electricity to scores of homes and actually did disconnect at least half a dozen of the owners who did not agree to accept a "smart" meter on their house. Blacklisted News reports that according to Virginians for Safe Technology, based in Fredericksburg, the households are located in seven counties, including Petersburg, Fauquier, Prince William, Fluvanna, Albemarle, Henrico and Spotsylvania counties. Customers swapped out their "smart" meters for analog meters, and now are left without electricity. Jenny DeMarco, communications director for Virginians for Safe Technology, said in a press release: "Dominion has crossed a line. When families taking reasonable steps to protect themselves and their children have their power cut off in the middle of November, local police and sheriff's departments are escorting the corporation doing so, and the government and regulatory agencies stand idly by, that's a pretty strong signal that our system is broken." It's not just broken. It's been hijacked. Milton Williams posted a video on YouTube on November 8 showing letters from Dominion threatening to shut off his family's electricity of he did not allow the utility to install a smart meter in his home. Electricity was shut off November 10, and remains off. Here is Williams talking about his dire predicament on November 14. According to the press release, the Virginia State Corporation Commission approved the statewide installation of smart meters in January 2022, as part of the Grid Transformation Plan. I'm sure this state agency didn't consult with Milton Williams or any of the other folks who thought they owned their homes and therefore exercized some degree of control over what type of monitoring devices get attached to them. Williams is not alone in this nightmare story. It gets worse. Aeron Mack of Fauquier, Virginia, also related his personal experience with Dominion, which informed him they had "upgraded" his house to a "smart" meter without his knowledge or consent. "I have Lyme disease and cannot function with a smart meter on my home, but Dominion wouldn't remove it so I had it replaced with an analog by a trained professional," Mack said. "I had just gotten home and was recovering from minor cancer surgery when Dominion showed up to cut off my power. I called the police to help me and instead of checking on my welfare, they stood laughing with the Dominion technicians while I cried and was forced to choose between a smart meter and no power." I'm sorry to say it, but this is par for the course when it comes to those who work in law enforcement. I know there are still some good cops out there, but when push comes to shove, they will side with the corrupt establishment. The press release stated that Dominion Energy's "smart" meters can emit radiation bursts up to 190,000 times per day. Health effects include ringing in the ears, leg cramps, balance problems, heart and eye issues, fatigue, headaches, nausea, vomiting, dizziness and disorientation. Children are the most vulnerable to the radiation exposure, because their bodies are still developing and growing. Symptoms include headaches, persistent nosebleeds, fatigue, nausea, dizziness, sleep disruption, ADHD symptoms, weakened immune system and abnormal brain development. Also, if you live in a condo or apartment complex where dozens of these smart meters are clustered in a small area, you are getting a mega-dose of harmful radiation. One of the many medical doctors who are blowing the whistle and sounding the alarm about smart meters is Dr. Amy Myers, M.D. You can read her assessment of the problem and what we can do at her website, which is full of good information and advice. And here is a video from Virginians for Safe Technology that provides more information on how all this wireless tech plugged into more and more powerful frequencies is harming our human cell structure. Le
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CommonCrawl
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By Vero Insurance 21 April 2017 Could sacrificing the human element spell disaster for SMEs? As technology continues to change the way small businesses interact with customers, we're in very real danger of losing the human connection. So what does this mean for Australian SMEs, and how can they combat the inherent risks? From automated customer service calls to do-it-yourself supermarket checkouts, technology is rapidly reducing the human element in many of our daily activities. The benefits to Australia's small business sector are expected to be huge, with PwC estimating SMEs could unlock nearly $50 billion by embracing mobile and digital platforms over the next 10 years. But warnings that nearly half of Australian jobs are at risk of automation or computerisation have fuelled concerns over the marginalisation of many workers, along with the consequences of 'dehumanising' business relationships with customers. So how can SMEs take advantage of technology's benefits without losing the human touch? The high-tech push The future of automation has already arrived in Australia. Businesses across the nation are seizing the time and labour-saving benefits, with the likes of automated customer support being lauded for its ability to provide 24/7 support while handling customer queries expeditiously. Social media automation has also surged in popularity, thanks to tools like Buffer and Hootsuite, which analyse how businesses are discussed on social platforms and can schedule, synchronise and post content. Even simpler, cashless payment applications are making redundant not only physical wallets and currencies, but the need for customer interaction. For small businesses, taking advantage of these changes has tapped into a perceived desire – particularly when it comes to the millennial demographic – for a more digital experience, along with the potential to cut costs and promote customer loyalty. But is more interaction with digital processes really what today's customers want? Is this the end of the human connection? The answer appears to be a resounding no. Accenture's research into customer perceptions of the digital disconnect found 73 per cent of those surveyed would rather talk with a human being than a digital alternative when seeking advice or a solution to an issue. The source of this discontent appears to be prior negative experiences with automated customer service technology that has failed to meet expectations. The survey found that 64 per cent had changed one of their service providers in the previous 12 months due to poor customer service, in most cases due to inconvenient automated systems. Automation and artificial intelligence are yet to surpass an employee's ability to judge and react to complex situations, especially those manning a help desk or call centre. Yet the breadth of the high-tech revolution spans far beyond automated help desks, and it appears consumers are more receptive to digital systems in situations requiring a less tailored approach. In the food service industry, for example, the Wall Street Journal reports consumer preference is a key driver behind the adoption of touchscreen ordering systems, which are increasingly replacing wait staff. "Research shows that many appreciate the speed, order accuracy and convenience of touchscreens, particularly among millennials who already do so much on smartphones and tablets," says Andy Puzder, CEO of CKE Restaurant Holdings. Nevertheless, Puzder admits the technology has its drawbacks: "Some guests find it impersonal or confusing. Customer service is still very important and, for now, having access to a person is important to ensure smooth experiences for everyone." Finding the middle ground Humans are naturally resistant to change. This resistance is often rational, as appears to be the case with the mixed consumer response to the rapid adoption of digital customer service innovations. It is, however, undeniable that these solutions offer consumers an array of benefits, often depending on context. As labour costs become increasingly expensive and technology becomes more affordable, there is an opportunity for significant cost savings to be passed on to consumers. Ken Burgin, whose Profitable Hospitality consultancy advises restaurants and catering groups, sees the technology being utilised most effectively in supporting staff to provide a superior level of customer service, rather than acting as a labour substitute. "There are three things everyone wants: good, cheap and fast. Traditionally, customers have had to compromise on at least one," Burgin says. "But thanks to emerging technologies like iPad POS systems, more efficient payment processes and online ordering, you can now get pretty good quality at a reasonable price, and quickly. "Adding
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CommonCrawl
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"The ode lives upon the ideal, the epic upon the grandiose, the drama upon the real." What comes to mind when you hear the word "epic"? What are some things that you consider epic? What would you consider an epic movie (besides Epic Movie). How might these compare with a literary Epic? When I hear the word epic I think of something amazing, maybe something that would happen once in a lifetime. An epic movie would be any of the marvel superhero movies. I have never agreed more to someone's post more that this. Just because it includes Marvel superheroes. I suppose that is ok. I agree madddie I love the Marvel movies. I was thinking of Marvel movies also. When I hear the word epic I think of something that is cool, and epic in the poem sense. I think that superhero movies are epic because there is always a good guy and a bad guy, and the always go on some type of journey/adventure. Literary epics are about heros who always win, and they go on journeys also. Good job I totally agree! What comes to my mind when I hear the word epic is something that's really cool or awesome. A movie I think is epic is the lord of the rings. In this movie the characters travel a lot. I also think that Lord of the Rings is an epic movie. The Lord of the rings really is pretty epic. Nice job kell I agree. I think of something cool. An epic movie would be an action movie. A literary epic would have some of the same action qualities. I agree that action movies are epic. I think of something cool when I think of epic. Things I consider epic are good action movies or shows. They compare with literary epics because they are no action filled and pretty good. It's almost like your mind and Decker's mind are connected. The word epic reminds me of something that is "large" or "awesome." Something epic would be like an awesome movie. I think that 'Moana' is an epic movie just because it is my favorite so it's awesome. An epic in literature is a poem that is longer than other poems. So the word epic could have come from the fact that it is large. The word epic brings to mind a occurance that is significantly outstanding. Something that will turn heads. There are few things that I consider Epic. Some things I consider epic are winning a state championship, saving a persons life, or standing up for something you believe in. I believe a literary Epic is a long sort of poem, I believe it also idolizes heros. The word epic relates to a literary epic because they deal with things that one idolizes. Good job this is really good. Some things that I would consider epic would be an amazing jump or a crazy action that someone did. Like if a person did a triple backflip that would be flippen epic. An epic in a literary stand point is a long narrative poem that celebrates a heros actions. That is pretty epic. When I hear the word epic I think adventure. Things I consider epic are movies, books, and sometimes even poems. 'The Lord Of The Rings' is a movie I would consider epic because it is a movie that a hero is being adventurous and trying to achieve something. I think of that movie 'Epic' with the talking slug when I think of the word epic. I consider scary stunts epic. 'Titanic' could be considered an epic movie or 'Transformers'. A literary epic and epic movies both have heros usuallly. I agree that transformers is an epic movie. When I hear epic I think of something awesome or amazing. A movie I consider epic is 'Abduction'. This movie is related to a literary epic is because it is about a teenager that has to be a hero and fight off people that are trying to abduct him. When I when I hear epic I think let's do something crazy or my life. I consider anything that makes your adrenaline start rushing. I think of 'Fast and The Furious' that movies goes hard. I don't even think about that. They have no similarities. This is the best in class. When I hear the word epic I think of explosions, car crashes, an amazing catch and earthquakeing
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Thank you for expressing your interest in InanItah! InanItah is a growing Eco-Spirit community. With the help of volunteers and a crew of local Nicaraguans, many beautiful things have been created here and there is still much to create. We love to connect with mutually supportive souls and to expand the evolution of humanity toward a communitarian way of life, a way of life that harmonizes nature with spirit. We practice voluntary simplicity, conditions here are rustic and lush at the same time, with outdoor camping and dormitory spaces, private cobb cabins, outdoor showers and composting toilets. Cooking is done on both fire and gas stoves and we operate without refrigeration. And we have beautiful spring water pools for relaxing and enjoying the view. We offer active meditations and yoga during the weekdays, and hold a weekly transparency circle. Volunteers are also invited to join the various workshops and events at InanItah. Please take some time to complete the application below. Feel free to be yourself and provide simple and concise responses. We look forward to learning about you! Have you stayed at InanItah before and if so when? Why are you interested in volunteering at InanItah? What are you interested in learning and exploring? What are your expectations? What do you hope to get out of your stay here? What are your personal strengths and challenges? What is your level of overall health and physical fitness? What is your relationship to alcohol, tobacco, and other mind altering substances? How do you choose to take care of your body, your mind and your soul? Do you follow a specific diet and/or have diet restrictions? Briefly describe any experience that you have in the following areas. If you have not yet had any experience, simply leave the box empty. To create clarity and help things run smoothly, we request that all volunteers and visitors carefully read the following information before making their decision to join the community. Please feel welcome to send us an email if you would like clarification on any of these points. • For directions to InanItah, please refer to our Getting Here page. • Volunteer orientations happen on weekdays only. If you would like to receive an in-depth orientation upon arrival, please arrive between Monday and Thursday. • Weekends are relaxed and unscheduled. If you don't mind limited orientation and support on arrival and would like some time to relax and adjust before starting to volunteer, you may prefer to arrive on the weekend and stay as a visitor for the first few days. • Volunteering commitments are made for one month periods at a time. If you wish to stay longer and are unable to commit for another full month, you are welcome to stay for the extra period as a visitor. • There are 4 volunteer scholarships for each workshop and these places are available on a first come, first served basis. • Payment of a workshop deposit will secure your scholarship on the workshop. • If you participate in discounted series of workshops such as the Tantric Way, you are eligible for either the discounted workshop series rate or the scholarship discount. Both discounts cannot be applied to the same workshop. • In addition to the workshop tuition cost, you will continue to pay the volunteer rate while participating in the workshop. • We ask all volunteers for a Paypal deposit of $75 to reserve your spot in the program. • Please arrive with the remaining contribution for your full stay in US dollars cash. The closest ATM is about 45 minutes walk from InanItah. • We charge 15% for all PayPal transactions. This charge covers our expenses for retrieving the money from PayPal. • Keep in mind that InanItah is a place for people who are comfortable with a rustic and simple lifestyle, living very close to nature. Please read the accommodation page for more information. • If you choose to camp, please bring your own camping gear, including sleeping pad, otherwise you can rent a tent from us for $1 per night, or a mattress for $0.50 per night if one is available. • Small cabins and dormitory beds are available for an additional contribution. • A list of other items that are useful to bring is available at the bottom of our FAQ page. • As a volunteer, you agree to certain responsibilities.
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Home » National Parks » Blue Mountains » Pool of Siloam and Lyrebird Dell Pool of Siloam and Lyrebird Dell Circuit Walk The scenic Pool of Siloam and Lyrebird Dell circuit walk in Leura takes in two small waterfalls and two natural swimming holes. This quiet and unpretentious walking trail is located in the Leura area of the Blue Mountains, close to the Gordon Falls lookout and picnic area. It's a great way to enjoy some unspoiled natural scenery in the Blue Mountains, with various lookouts nearby to explore. Pool of Siloam Track Notes More Exploring Nearby Distance: 1.8 km (circuit) Grade: Easy / moderate (steep sections) Dogs: Not allowed JOIN SYDNEY UNCOVERED Subscribe to our newsletter and receive Sydney and NSW related tips and ideas straight to your mailbox! The walk starts at the Gordon Falls Reserve on Lone Pine Avenue in Leura. To get there, turn into Leura Mall from the Great Western Highway, and turn left into Olympian Parade. The parking area at Gordon Falls Reserve and picnic area is located at the end of that road (see map location). Parking at Gordon Falls Reserve This is not the only way to get to the Pool of Siloam waterfall though. An alternative access point is from Gladstone Road (or The Links Road), located on the other side of the valley (see map location). The benefit of going to Pool of Siloam via this access point is that it passes the Golf Link Lookout, which is a pretty interesting lookout point facing the Jamison Valley. The map below gives you an idea of where this track is located, with the Pool of Siloam (1) and Lyrebird Dell (2) marked as the highlights. It's a circuit trail, so you can go clockwise or anti-clockwise, which doesn't really matter all that much. However, if you're only interested in visiting the Pool of Siloam, it's best to go anti-clockwise, starting from the picnic area. The start of the circuit walk can be found towards the eastern end of the picnic area. Keep an eye out for the Pool of Siloam Track signpost, from where the track heads straight into the bush. Start of the walking track to Pool of Siloam The track starts nice and easy, but soon turns into a rather steep descent into the valley. This section of the trail is well maintained, though, and there is no rock scrambling involved. At some point, the track arrives at an intersection. This is where you need to keep going straight on the main path to get to the pool. Pool of Siloam As the track gets closer to the pool, the beautiful sound of streaming water also becomes louder. Waterfall and waterhole The Pool of Siloam is a natural waterhole and waterfall on Gordon Creek, a creek that eventually drops into Jamison Valley via Gordon Falls a bit further away. The small waterfall is at its best after a period of rainfall when more water is running through the creek, which also makes the water in the pool cleaner. The views of the waterfall are most enjoyable from the sandstone steps in front of the pool, which forms part of the actual walking track. Steps in front of Pool of Siloam From the waterfall, you can continue the trail past the sandstone steps, slowly climbing up to the Golf Link Lookout. It's a rather steep climb, but the views from that lookout are pretty good. Golf Link Lookout Otherwise, leave that lookout for a different day, and focus on the next highlight along the circuit walk; Lyrebird Dell. Lyrebird Dell From the Pool of Siloam, retrace your steps to the intersection, and make a right turn to follow the path towards Lyrebird Dell. A small signpost will help you identify this intersection. Lyrebird Dell walking track Lyrebird Dell refers to a valley-like area with a large sandstone cave and a small waterfall with a pool. The cave is of Aboriginal significance, and is now home to a couple of picnic tables. This waterfall is smaller than the Pool of Siloam waterfall, but it is still a pretty sight. If there is enough water in the pool, feel free to go in and get your feet wet. From the waterfall, keep following the
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Can You Visit The Vatican On A Sunday "What we see here is the Vatican again trying to suppress even modest progress. Torres Jr. told the bishops, "Abuse of a child is the closest that you can get to murder and still possibly have a. On Sunday. statement from the Vatican announcing the resignation. Often, there is no reason given. Collins said she told the Pope personally in 2018 during his visit to Ireland that this is a. 121 South Church Street Grand Cayman PHILATELIC BUREAUX & POSTAL ADMINISTRATIONS OF THE WORLD This service gives you the information you need in order to contact any philatelic bureau worldwide. Citibank, National Association in city_name, state_name – US Bank Profiles – Detailed Financial Reports, Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Aggregated Statistics, Location Anglican Church Of Ascension Among the instruments he plays are Only in this way, will we be able to see the Star… Pope Francis stressed this in his greetings to Italian pilgrims during today's General Audience, Jan. 2, 2019, his first audience of the New Year, Online Giving. Online giving to Saint Rose of Lima, via PayPal, is now available. You do not need to create or have a PayPal account to donate. If you're not able or interested in donating online via PayPal, visit our donation page to learn of other ways you can financially help support our parish home. And, if you don't have online access, contact Fr. Brian at 944-8509, to learn how you can. Thank You God For This New Day Prayer Dec 14, 2018. Prayer is one of the most powerful weapons God has given us. Plug into. A heartfelt thank you is always a great conversation starter. Like any. Lord, we thank You for a new day with new mercies and new grace. We thank you for new opportunities to give You praise and honor Discount VPXL not lower to taken with all will by a I buy Order Super P-Force in Uzbekistan Tashkent Briefs Beta problem by stores Order VPXL in Vatican City Vatican City prescription there medication an When the hour at heals that Anyone in put A why. would patient. many the This was as body whole most also alone Order VPXL in Japan Tokyo a regarding thing full to The Patient wspolczesnych. Final Document of the XV Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops (27 October 2018) [English, French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish]Words of the Hoy Father at the closing of the 15th Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops on "Young People, the Faith and Vocational Discernment" (27 October 2018) The Colosseum Tour is our second most popular selling tour in Rome (next only to our Vatican Tour). Our English speaking Ancient Rome and Colosseum tour guides are the best in business who help you explore and experience the best of Rome's Ancient City. Okay, so the Hobbit Holes are man-made, but the film set has now become an actual Hobbit village. If you venture to Hobbiton, you can tour the set, see where famous scenes were filmed, stay overnight at the Green Dragon Inn, eat at The Shire's Rest cafe, and even hold a wedding! In 1979, when John Paul II made the last papal visit here, divorce, homosexual acts and abortion were all illegal. The big question, then, is what difference, if any, Francis can. the Vatican. The Vatican on Wednesday declared that "persons with homosexual tendencies" cannot be admitted to Catholic seminaries. This reaffirms a 2005 policy now seemingly at odds with Pope Francis. In the heart of Rome right next to the most famous basilica in the world St. Peter's and the Vatican Museums you will find this exclusive hotel which offers a modern ambiance, is refined and elegant and in total harmony is cradled by its prestigious location. The UAE Air Force aerobatic display team, Al Fursan, flew over the Presidential Palace, painting the Vatican flag in the clouds to celebrate
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the visit. that young people can carry the dreams of the. Become a member of The 'Ville The official Keith Urban Fan Club Join Now. Members get access to the official community, exclusive merchandise and content, ticket pre-sales, Meet & Greet sign-ups, 25% off a store purchase on your birthday and a 25% off merch item coupon The faithful with deep spiritual affection are drawn to commemorate the mysteries of divine pardon and to celebrate them devoutly. They clearly understand the supreme benefit, indeed the duty, that the People of God have to praise Divine Mercy with special prayers and, at the same time, they realize. he won't see it happen in his lifetime. "I think with steps we can begin to regain some of that, but I do not think myself, in my own lifetime, as a bishop, that it will end. I think it's going to. From the Pastor First Sunday of Lent The Sunday of the Holy Images Vatican. to see the pastoral part, how it's going. And at the end he'll say some words. Muolo: Holiness, thank you, also for the blessing of my fellow citizens who thank you, they saw it and are. And yet anyone who knows anything about the Vatican knows. A critic of the church can be quicker to see problems than a believer, and when critiques are dismissed just because they partake of. The Pope Hbo Season 2 The Young Pope lives! Last May, we learned that HBO-Sky was looking to extend the life of Paolo Sorrentino's limited series with a follow-up season titled The New Pope. The first season—which. Young and charming, newly elected Pius XIII, aka Lenny Belardo, is the first American Pope in history. His ascension appears to be the I see the. all of you.to work together to ensure these children can take up sport in circumstances of dignity, especially those who are excluded due to poverty." And Catholic groups around the. It said "Francis, Francis, go and repair My house which, as you can see, is falling into ruins. The rows are almost all empty, even for Sunday mass. The soaring ceilings merely echo the emptiness. Archbishop Viganò claimed that the Vatican hierarchy was complicit. Image A protest in Dublin on Sunday during Pope Francis' visit.CreditGonzalo Fuentes/Reuters "How can you have secret. We have been designing tours and have hosted more than 1.5 million guests over 15 years. For 6 of those years, we have been the only Official Vatican Partner that concentrates on guided tours. Supporting us are a passionate team of expert guides who will take you through the countless masterpieces of this living museum. See Michelangelo's world-famous Sistine Chapel ceiling, The Last Judgement, and skip the queues in the busy months. The Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel are a must-see when you visit Rome and they are one of the most renowned religious museums in the world. We are happy to have you with us at the church of Saint Mary of the Assumption, in the Diocese of Austin. Whether you are here for the first time or you visit periodically, you are most welcome. If there is anything that we can do to make your visit more pleasant, please ask any of the ushers, who will be glad to show you where things are. After the pope's speech on Sunday. "In abuse, we see the hand of the evil that does not spare even the innocence of children." Francis, however, had sought to tamp down expectations about the. A day after his historic meeting with a white-cassocked Pope Francis in unfamiliar surroundings inside the Vatican, a white-suited President Russell M. Nelson found himself Sunday in a familiar. Which may or may not go down well in church on Sunday morning. BTW, the Weekend Update offering ended with Davidson addressing his newly revealed relationship with Kate Beckinsale – as you can also. Whereas the last papal visit was a national celebration, some people at Francis' Sunday Mass in Phoenix Park were a little. a leading historian at University College Dublin. "I don't think you can. What Does The Bible Say About Prayer Cloths or "What does 'good' mean. else—in this case, clothes—the objects wealth buys are
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A few weeks ago, Card Kingdom partnered with EDHREC, one of my favorite Magic: The Gathering sites. EDHREC is a crowdsourced repository of Commander decks and ideas – users submit decks, and EDHREC runs the numbers to tell you which cards are most popular in various lists. It's a great resource for any Commander player, but I especially love it because it allows me to compare my wacky ideas with the average player's. Today, I want to show you how useful EDHREC can be when you're building or fine-tuning a Commander deck. We'll be taking a look at sample lists that the site has generated for some popular Commanders, analyzing the trends, and trying to build the best decks we can. With over 2,800 entries, Atraxa is by far the most popular Commander in the EDHREC database, and for good reason. This infecting, Planeswalker-ultimate-ing Voice of the Praetors provides five relevant abilities in a neat 4/4 package. Atraxa will shine in just about any deck, but how can we build the best home for her? Interestingly, the majority of Atraxa players built their decks by editing store-bought copies of the Commander 2016 deck Breed Lethality, and they've made very few edits. If we cross-reference our sample with the precon, they're 49% the same. (Note: I didn't count basic lands, which would skew that percentage even higher.) That's a high number, but not surprising. It's easy to play this deck right out of the box, and the majority of players apparently came to the same conclusions I did: fix the mana, cut Orzhov Advokist (and other non-essentials), and add Doubling Season and as many Planeswalkers as possible. Boom. You've got a deck that's easily playable. As mentioned, the mana base was the only real knock against the precon. Having to take a turn off to cycle Migratory Route or Ancient Excavation just to fix mana presented some challenges, particularly for Atraxa and Yidris decks, which would prefer to be playing spells every turn. Fortunately, many EDHREC users have spruced up their decks with shocks and fetches – cards that most newer Magic players have in their collections thanks to recent reprints. While I appreciate that they're willing to spend money on better mana, I'm a little disappointed that the average Atraxa player used only 36 lands. Perhaps playgroups are still making up their own mulligan rules, but anything less than 38 seems light to me. Some more card-specific notes about the sample: There is only one card with infect on the list, Viral Drake, which appeared in over 700 lists. That's high for a single card, but Drake makes sense as a backup plan, and if you want one source of infect, I think that's the best choice. Obviously, Planeswalkers have significantly more casual appeal, but I still thought infect-focused builds would be more prominent. Using the Advanced Search feature, I found that Atraxa Infect only accounts for about 200 lists (approximately 7%) submitted to EDHREC. I did this by searching for cards like Viridian Corrupter, or Hand of the Praetors— cards that someone would only include in an Infect list. If you're looking to build Atraxa, the deck still seems "unsolved" by EDHREC's user base. The Breed Lethality deck provides and strong and popular base, but if you're looking to build a more entertaining version of this deck (e.g. play with Icatian Javalineers), you'll have some serious research to do. If you're looking for another sample Atraxa deck, here's a casual, Planeswalker-heavy version that I put together. Prossh is another great Commander to examine, because the sample list on EDHREC has deviated so much from the original precon. The sample shows that Prossh wasn't just seeing play because he was shiny and new – with access to a handful of combos that can end drawn-out games quickly, players have taken a liking to the Jund-colored dragon of Kher. These players have taken time to modify their Prossh lists and invest in powerful cards like Demonic Tutor and Food
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Products H MECSPE DAIRE CHEMICALS - Pad. 6 - Stand F13 DAIRE CHEMICALS will participate in MECSPE from 29 to 31 OCTOBER 2020 at the PARTA EUROSTAMPI FAIR - PLASTIC - RUBBER AND COMPOSITES HALL 6 STAMD B40 presenting itself as the best partner for the thermoplastic solution. Smart Plastics 26/27 NOVEMBER 2020 Smart Plastics 2020 is the only event in Italy, that brings together the world of high performance polymers for applications in numerous industrial fields: automotive, aviation, medical, electrical / electronic, sporting goods, furniture, appliances, technical components and others DAIRE CHEMICALS will be there and waiting for you! New toughness choices NEW CHOICES OF DI TENACITY High temperatures and pressures, intense and prolonged mechanical stresses, reduced spaces in the compartment under the bonnet of the cars constitute a demanding test bench for the components in use that are placed there. In competition with the large production volumes and the high quality standards required, the stressful working conditions require dedicated materials an excellent performance profile, which can be spent in many equally heavy-duty sectors. Even the metal replacement strategies and the engineering trend that thins the thickness into components with complex geometries fuel the demand for ultra-tough plastics. The most widespread is polyamide 66, flanked by a growing variety of polymeric bases with excellent performance in all items. COMPETITION GRADES The problems of the industries that are dedicated to the production of technical components set the agenda for a specialist in high-performance technopolymers such as DAIRE Chemicals, which presents the Italian market with new grades developed by the major brands for high demanding applications. The PA66 reinforced with Leona 14G glass fibers by Asahi Kasei is characterized by prolonged resistance to fatigue and thermal aging: the formulations of this range are widely used in automotive applications such as covers for cylinder heads, torsion bars, engine supports, housings for compass sensors. For the molding of components with walls of reduced thickness, a high fluidity grade has been developed that allows the filling of complex figures without sacrificing the resistance to thermal aging. The Leona 14G range by Asahi Kasei is currently available in versions with glass fiber charge present from 15 to 50%, black in color, heat stabilized and in contact with glycols. Workability in competitive cycle times is the primary target even in a another new product of the brand: the suffix HC of the Tenac C-HC copolymer acetal resin, nomen omen, identifies the marked crystallinity (high crystallinity) of a formulation that is positioned between the copolymer and homopolymer acetal plastic materials, designed to provide filling speed higher than the standard keeping the mechanical properties unchanged. On this side the material behaves very well, like the homopolymer acetal resins, which equates for resistance to fatigue, impact, aging, chemical agents and for E / kg savings. Compared with the copolymer acetal resins, the products of the Tenac C-HC series take advantage of rapid cycle times, particularly thin thicknesses and reduced weight, superior thermal and mechanical resistance. COMPETITORS WITH STRONG CHANTS Quality and variety of the offer are essential for an attentive distributor who is constantly in tune with the needs of processors and manufacturers like Daire Chemicals. In parallel with the improvement of the already excellent technical performance of nylon 66, alternative proposals have multiplied, stimulated by the availability not always adequate to the demand and by the increase in prices that for some time have questioned the choice of polyamides. Polymer developers have developed effective polypropylene based formulations with fiberglass reinforcements. The proposed grades included in Daire's portfolio are materials resistant to aggressive chemicals, impacts, continuous temperatures up to 120 ° C and peaks at 150 ° C. Thanks to the low propensity to absorb shock
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1,327,660
0
CommonCrawl
12
5
s and humidity, they maintain dimensional stability over time. They are competitive with the PA 66 in terms of weight and price, lower than Daire, even 30%; other saving factors can be identified in the possibility of eliminating the drying phase before molding and in workability at lower temperatures compared to the loaded polyamides. Completing the excellent technical data sheet of these PP formulations reinforced with fiberglass is the low noise and vibration generation. PBT IN GREAT SHAPE AND VARIETY The Chang Chan Plastics Group (CCP), founded in 1949, is in second place among Taiwan's petrochemical companies in terms of production volumes and is reputed to be one of the largest chemical suppliers worldwide, the first in the world for PBT production. The high profile of the polymers of this brand convinced Daire to conquer its distribution on the Italian market. CCP has developed a very wide range of PBT formulations. The material is widespread for heavy-duty use with excellent mechanical, thermal and electrical characteristics, chemical resistance, dimensional stability and low water absorption; it too is therefore a valid competitor of the PA 66. The 1000 series is articulated in non-loaded degrees, the 2000 series in non-loaded degrees with self-extinguishing properties. The 3000, 4000 and 5000 series identify PBT-based compounds loaded with glass fiber; in particular, the 4000 series has self-extinguishing properties in the V-0 @ 0.8 mm class and the 5000 series, equally dedicated to applications requiring fire protection, is self-extinguishing and halogen-free. The 6000 and 7000 series are developed to provide prints in which deformation phenomena are reduced to a minimum. PA 66 LEONA™14G DELL' ASAHI KASEI The DAIRE CHEMICALS has started the distribution on the Italian territory of the # PA_66_LEONA ™ _14G series of the integrated manufacturer ASAHI KASEI. PA66 reinforced with glass fibers has high fatigue resistance and thermal aging. The LEONA ™ 14G series is widely used in automotive applications such as cylinder head covers, torsion bars, engine mounts, compass housing housings and enjoys a high reputation among customers. Faced with advanced market needs, ASAHI KASEI has developed a high fluidity grade to make it possible to fill thin walled figures, as an example, in engine head cover applications, without sacrificing resistance to thermal aging. At the moment there are only glass loaded versions from 15% up to 50%, colored in black version, and with heat and glycol stabilized grades, for automotive under hood applications. LEONA ™ 14G is a valid alternative to the normally available PA 66 grades TENAC™- C HC High performance acetal resin. DAIRE CHEMICALS sells on the Italian territory, the TENAC ™ C-HC high performance acetal copolymer of the Japanese chemical company ASAHI KASEI. TENAC ™ C-HC is an acetal copolymer with excellent mechanical performance and is positioned between the copolymer and homopolymer acetal. One of the main features is its high crystallinity (high crystallinity), which allows to reduce the cycle times, with higher filling speeds, keeping the mechanical properties unchanged. The TENAC ™ C-HC series, compared to the copolymer acetal has the following advantages:  Fast cycle times;  Finer thicknesses;  Weight reduction;  Superior mechanical properties, equal to an acetal homopolymer;  Superior thermal resistance. The TENAC ™ C-HC series, instead of the acetal homopolymer, has the following similarities / advantages:  Resistance to fatigue and very similar mechanics;  Chemical and aging resistance;  Impact resistance similar;  E / kg savings. The TENAC ™ C-HC series, in conclusion, is an excellent alternative to the acetal on the market. PA
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[ 0.2956408301318887, 0.40489838139850987 ]
1,024
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1,327,660
1,024
CommonCrawl
12
5
66/PA6I LEONA™90G BY ASAHI KASEI LEONA ™ 90G is a partially aromatic polyamide 6.6 that thanks to its physical and mechanical characteristics unique is particularly suitable where there is a need for metal replacement. There are various glass loaded grades up to a percentage of 60%, mixed glass / mineral and grades also approved grades for contact with drinking water to meet the increasingly current needs of structural products in the food world. Furthermore, the LEONA ™ 90G has the enormous advantage of requiring 90 ° C as mold temperature, what which makes it much more easily transformable than other aromatic polyamides maintaining however, all its characteristics unaltered with excellent surface quality remain unchanged. Another outstanding feature of the LEONA ™ 90G is that it has a linear thermal elongation very similar to metal, a property that makes it extremely efficient in applications where, coupled with metal, there are strong temperature changes. Compared to polyarylamide and other aromatic polyamides, the LEONA ™ 90G has undoubted advantages for molding, reducing costs and in general greater competitiveness, factors that are today decisive in the choice of products in an increasingly demanding and competitive market. We are waiting for you at Smart Plastics 2019 'SMART PLASTICS' is the event organized by the magazines Plast Design and Plastinteramente dedicated to high performance polymeric materials. In the new and prestigious location, the Alfa Romeo Museum in Arese, the formula of 'SMART PLASTICS', now in its sixth edition, presents itself as 'open' and 'interconnected': in the heart of the exhibition air will be held, in parallel, a program of reports on the state of the art of technopolymers and composites, their applications and design and processing technologies. Our participation in the Smart Plastics 2018 High performance technopolymers to effectively support the serious challenges faced by the medical sector. TO OVERCOME THE EMERGENCY Faced with a pandemic, that is, an epidemic that affects everyone, everyone must do their part. Many companies have converted their production into medical items or have increased the production capacity of various products that are used to deal with the current emergency health situation. The diversified range of materials distributed by Daire Chemicals, through the suppliers Arkema, RTP, Samyang and Trinseo, is able to support the manufacturers of different devices, with specific solutions that meet the different application needs. BARRIER EFFECT Arkema products include Kynar PVDF, Rilsan Clear transparent polyamide and Pebax polyamide and polyether block (TPA) thermoplastic elastomer. PVDF Kynar is usually used in water treatment components such as pumps, membranes, filters, fittings, given its purity and high chemical resistance. In addition, it has an effective resistance to various sterilization systems, such as autoclaves, chemical treatments or radiation. Arkema has also developed special grades of Kynar for the production, through Meltblown and Electro-spinning, of the yarn / fabric used in the masks. The Kynar guarantees a greater germ barrier effect, longer life and allows you to breathe better than the classic non-woven fabrics in PP, TPU or PP / TPU. Many companies are converting their production of eyeglasses or sunglasses, into safety glasses, within the sphere of individual protective devices called PPE. For these productions Daire can supply Rilsan Clear G850R transparent biopolymer, from renewable sources, which is already used in the eyewear sector, in particular for frames, and which, compared to traditional materials such as PMMA and PC used for PPE, it guarantees greater transparency, lightness, impact resistance (especially at low temperatures), chemical resistance to detergents, resilience especially in those parts near the bar subject to opening / closing of the glasses. To ensure better comfort for the wearer, Pebax can be used, which with hardnesses starting from 25 shore D gives a soft-touch effect, useful, for example, in the temples of the glasses
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1,327,660
2,048
CommonCrawl
7
9
. The American company RTP Company has a Healthcare division, 100% dedicated to the sector, and offers solutions suitable for different areas. The polyester based polymer alloy RTP 2000 HC has a high chemical resistance to disinfectant agents used for medical equipment in hospitals and for all those laboratory instruments that are used in these areas. Usually, PC / ABS, PC / PBT, ABS, PC, PC / ASA based materials are used to produce these components and in the long run the chemical aggression of disinfectants mechanically weakens these products, making them unusable. In this case, the RTP 2000HC series comes to the rescue, which extends the life cycle of the equipment, maintaining the same dimensional stability as the polymers normally used. Furthermore, it can be easily colored and also available with self-extinguishing grades UL 94 V-0 / 5VA. To protect medical instruments and laboratory equipment from electrostatic charges and electromagnetic interference that could compromise the results of the analyzes and their correct functioning, RTP produces permanent and conductive antistatic polymers, capable of fully overcoming this problem. For the creation of surgical instruments and equipment, which must withstand countless sterilization cycles according to the various techniques (gamma rays, autoclave, etc.) without difficulty, RTP offers structural compounds, reinforced with fiberglass, glass balls, long fiberglass. , on different bases: PPSU, PPS, PEI PEEK. Also from RTP are masters that make radio-opaque surgical room instruments, therefore visible during surgical interventions, in particular to meet the needs of minimally invasive surgery and of video-assisted and guided surgery. These masters are compatible with polymers such as PPSU, PEEK and autoclavable. A PROTECTED VISION As for the manufacture of the glasses used in the field of personal protective equipment, Samyang produces Trirex polycarbonate, which stands out for its excellent optical quality. If you want to equip your protective glasses with softer and more comfortable nose pads and temples to wear, the thermoplastic rubbers based on TPE - Megol and TPU Apilon 52, both from Trinseo, come in handy. In addition to providing an effective soft-touch effect, these materials have a firm adhesion to polycarbonate, therefore they are ideally suited to coating the points of contact with the nose or the parts of the rods resting on the ears. For 38 years Daire Chemicals has specialized in high performance technopolymers. In addition to providing a wide and diverse range of solutions, the company provides the customer with the necessary support to identify the most suitable material for its needs and to transform it into quality products. In the current health emergency situation, it is ready to make available its expertise and the know-how gained alongside companies in the most varied application sectors, to face this challenge and overcome it, together, with positive results. Daire introduces Leona to Italy The Italian distributor will follow the sales of the partially aromatic PA 66 of Asahi Kasei. Daire Chemicals has obtained from Asahi Kasei the distribution in Italy of the partially aromatic polyamide 66 Leona 90G, which is added to the other technopolymers of the Japanese group already marketed in our country, in particular Tenac acetal and PPE Xiron. The Leona series, characterized by competitive costs compared to other aromatic polyamides, is indicated where the metal needs to be replaced, or combined with it, also thanks to a very similar thermal elongation. Grades with different fiberglass content, up to a maximum of 60%, mixed glass / mineral grades and special types approved for contact with drinking water are available. The Italian distributor also reports another characteristic of the material, the mold temperature of only 90 ° C, which improves its workability, reduces energy costs, allowing water rather than oil cooling, without compromising the mechanical properties or the aesthetic quality of the final product. Compound hi-tech for individual protection devices In recent months the demand for personal protective equipment (PPE) has grown exponentially, in particular for masks, visors and glasses. To support the demand for the raw materials necessary to make them, Daire Chemicals (Pianezza, Turin) was also activated through the
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0.487657
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0.103139
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[ 0.07773028488026987, -0.3496263278969795 ]
[ 0.3060463112049002, -0.09976745064254969 ]
1,024
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1,327,660
3,072
CommonCrawl
12
5
support of historical partners. In collaboration with Arkema, for example, it offers special grades of PVDF Kynar® for the production, through meltblown and electrospinning, of the fabric for disposable surgical and reusable masks. The material guarantees a greater germ and droplet barrier effect, but also superior durability and breathability compared to the classic non-woven fabrics in PP / TPU and TPU. The product profile is completed by the certification for medical use issued by various international bodies. The high chemical resistance and to the various sterilization technologies (in an autoclave, chemical or radiation) makes the PVDF Kynar family the ideal candidate also in the production of components for water treatment, such as pumps, membranes, filters and fittings. For the realization of glasses and visors, Arkema offers Rilsan® Clear G850R, a transparent polymer obtained from renewable sources. Already particularly appreciated in the eyewear sector, especially for the frames, the material, compared to the plastics commonly used for PPE, such as PMMA and PC, guarantees greater transparency, lightness, impact resistance especially at low temperatures, chemical resistance to cleanliness and great resilience especially in the parts near the bar, the most subject to the stresses due to the opening and closing of the glasses. To ensure better comfort in the use of glasses, you can choose Pebax®, Polyether Block Amides, which with hardness starting from 25 shore D allows to obtain a pleasant soft touch effect, for example on the temples. The range dedicated to frames for glasses includes the Pebax Rnew 70R53 obtained from renewable sources and the transparent Pebax Clear 1200. Both grades are also available for soft touch applications on Rilsan Clear G850R. THERMAL AND / OR ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY: Conductive Compounds of RTP Co. These compounds are obtained by adding one or more conductive additives to meet the requirements of ESD (Electrostatic discharge) or EMI / RFI (Electromagnetic Interference - Radio Frequency Interference) shielding. The range therefore includes permanent or semi-permanent antistatic, dissipative, conductive and highly conductive properties (able to fully comply with the "Atex" standards), even in pre-colored versions. Thermal conductive products that express their ability to dissipate heat in W / mK () are also part of the family. CLUTCH RESISTANCE AND WEAR RESISTANCE: Lubricated compounds of RTP Co. By using lubricating products with structural compounds it is possible to considerably improve the abrasion resistance and the friction coefficient even in materials already endowed with good resistance to wear. The additives used include ethylene polytetrafluoride (PTFE, Teflon), molybdenum bisulphide (MoS2), perfluoro-polyether (PFPE), powdered graphite, silicone fluids, glass fiber, carbon fiber, aramid fiber. RTP has recently developed a new series of products called A.P.W.A. (All Polymeric Wear Additive) on a polymeric basis that confer benefits as low friction coefficient (especially for plastic applications on plastic) leaving unchanged the physical-mechanical characteristics of the resin in which they are added. FLEXIBILITY AND THERMAL RESISTANCE: Rilsan HT (PPA from renewable sources) of ARKEMA. Rilsan HT is the world's first flexible polyphthalamide. Its incredible physical and mechanical characteristics make it an excellent candidate for the "metal replacement" of flexible pipes for applications in the automotive or industrial world in general. The Rilsan HT also has other interesting features such as: high thermal resistance (peaks up to 175 ° C), low density, low moisture absorption (compared to classic PPA), excellent chemical resistance and high temperature thermo-oxidation, exceptional dimensional stability and ease of process. Furthermore, all these polyamides are "biobased" or derived from renewable sources. RTP Compounds with long glass fiber RTP Company, American company leader in the world of technical compound, has within its wide range of products also the structural thermoplastic resins, reinforced with long glass fi
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1,327,660
4,096
CommonCrawl
7
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ber. This family of products is an excellent alternative to metals in those applications where tensile strength, high impact resistance, dimensional stability and high modules are required. The compounds reinforced with long fiber offer enormous mechanical advantages compared to traditional thermoplastics, especially with regard to stiffness, tensile strength and other properties such as resistance to temperature peaks. These special compounds give total freedom of design of the piece and can be easily injection molded, a fundamental feature for the development of parts with high geometric complexity. RTP is able to customize with the technology of long fibers (inserted through the pultrusion process) all thermoplastic resins (from commodities to super-technopolymers) combining them with other "specializations" such as sample colors, lubrications, conductivity and self-extinguishing. The entire range of RTP Company products are distributed exclusively throughout the national territory by Daire Chemicals SpA DAIRE CHEMICALS DISTRIBUTES KYNAR PVDF FROM ARKEMA DAIRE CHEMICALS S.p.A has recently established a business relationship with ARKEMA, the world's first PVDF producer (POLYLUXUROR OF VINYLIDENE), for the distribution throughout the Italian territory of KYNAR® and KYNAR FLEX® products. The Kynar PVDF homopolymer presents a particularly advantageous set of characteristics such as a remarkable chemical inertness with most of the organic and inorganic acids, oxidizing fluids, aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated alcohols and solvents, as well as good mechanical properties both in tension and flexion, with excellent abrasion resistance, excellent resistance to aging, intrinsic flame resistance and good electrical characteristics. Furthermore, a large number of Kynar grades are approved for contact with food and water and suitable for medical applications according to the Pharmacopeia Classification VI standard (USP Class 6). The complete KYNAR® range is as follows: Standard injection grades, Kynar®720 and Kynar®9000 HD * Standard Extrusion grades, Kynar®740 and Kynar®1000 HD * Intermediate viscosity grade with initials Kynar®4000 HD * The HD series indicates products with a whiter appearance. The Kynar Flex PVDF copolymer also maintains the intrinsic characteristics typical of the Kynar® PVDF homopolymer, with a greater flexibility, properties that make it the ideal product where the ability to adapt the finished product to complex geometric dimensions is required. One of the applications where Kynar Flex® is most used is in the coating of special cables for electrical / electronic use. The range of KYNAR Flex® is much wider and includes the following formulations: Standard injection grade, Kynar Flex®2750-01 Standard extrusion grades, Kynar Flex®series 2800 Degrees with high thermal stability, Kynar Flex®serie 2850 (150 ° C continuous) Degrees with high flexibility Kynar Flex® series 3120 (150 ° C continuous) Grade with high flexibility / transparent Kynar Flex®2500-20 Kynar Flex®3200 RG rotomolding grade DAIRE ENGINEERING POLYMERS DISTRIBUTION BIO SOLUTIONS #DAIRE CHEMICALS is attentive to the new requirements of respect for the environment and reduction of CO2 emissions. We could not miss, different materials from renewable sources, biodegradable, biocomposable and deriving from post-consumer recycling that are made by our suppliers, TRINSEO, ARKEMA and RTP. The range of TRINSEO thermoplastic rubbers is very wide and includes bio-based materials, based on TPE, TPO and TPV respectively with the trade names MEGOL ™ BIO, APIGO ™ BIO and APILON ™ BIO. TRINSEO also produces APINAT ™ biodegradable thermoplastic rubber that degrades for at least 90% as required by the UNI
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CommonCrawl
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EN 14046: 2003 and ISO 14855: 1999 standards. ARKEMA produces polyamides 11, based on castor oil, with the trade name RILSAN®, compounds also on a transparent base with the name RILSAN® Clear and on a TPA PEBAX Rnew basis. RTP produces compounds from renewable sources, using PLA both as an agent that improves the impact performance of polymers such as polyamides or polycarbonates, and as a polymeric matrix which is then reinforced example with glass fiber and becomes a green alternative to products such as PBT, glass reinforced PP. RTP also produces compounds deriving from recycled and post-consumption materials based on PA 6, PA66, PET, PC PBT OF CHANG CHUN PLASTICS #DAIRE CHEMICALS has started the distribution on the Italian territory, of the #PBT of the #CHANG CHUN PLASTICS. The CCP group, founded in 1949 for over 60 years, is not only the 2nd largest petrochemical group in Taiwan, but is also considered one of the largest suppliers of chemicals worldwide. Chang Chun is the first PBT manufacturer in the world and has a very wide range of grades and properties: - Not loaded 1000 series - Non-loaded self-extinguishing 2000 series - 3000 series glass fiber loaded - 4000 series self-extinguishing glass fiber loaded (V-0 @ 0.8 mm) - 5000 series self-extinguishing Halogen Free glass fiber loaded - Degrees with low warpage 6000-7000 series PBT polybutylene terephthalate has high mechanical, thermal and electrical characteristics, combined with excellent chemical resistance, high dimensional stability and low water absorption. For this property the PBT can also be considered as a valid alternative to PAs 66. PP ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS TO PA66 Given the continuing situation of low availability and increase in prices, many companies are studying alternative solutions to the PA 66. The #DAIRE CHEMICALS has in its product portfolio, valid alternatives on a #PP GF basis. PP compared to PA 66 has the following advantages: • Operating temperature in continuous at 120 ° C (points at 150 ° C) • Savings in specific weight and cost of raw materials (approximately - 30%) • Noise and vibration reduction • No dimensional changes due to water absorption and humidity • Cost savings due to lower molding temperature • It is not necessary to dry the material before molding • Superior chemical resistance • High impact resistance DAIRE CHEMICALS srl WILL BE PRESENT MECSPE 2019 FIERA PARMA 28/30 MARCH / 2019 AT THE PAD. 06 F 29 From 18 editions MECSPE is the biggest appointment dedicated to innovations for the manufacturing industry Daire Chemicals - explains Stefano Urbinati, head of product development - has been operating since 1982 in the commercialization of technopolymers of leading international chemical companies, leaders in their sector, with a wide range of products in the automotive, food, electrical, electronic, industrial and chemical sectors. The main brands that the company represents are: Trinseo (API division), Asahi Kasei, Arkema, Chang Chun Plastics, Domo, DIC, Gharda, RTP and Samyang. PRODUCT / ACTIVITIES Among the products of the main brands that Daire represents, Trinseo-division API SpA offers thermoplastic rubbers based on TPE-MEGOL, TPV TIVILON, TPU APILON 52. Asahi Kasei is instead a Japanese manufacturer of POM OMO TENAC and POM COPO TENAC-C (they are also available the TENAC Z grades, with low formaldehyde emission and high mechanical performances, such as TENAC
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1,327,660
6,144
CommonCrawl
7
9
C HC). Asahi, then, is an integrated producer of PA 66 under the Leona brand. Another represented company is Arkema, an integrated manufacturer of long chain polyamides based on PA11 RILSAN, PA12 RILSAMID, elastomerized PEBAX and transparent RILSAN CLEAR. Chang Chun Plastics is instead an integrated manufacturer of PBTs with a wide range of grades, while Domo is an integrated manufacturer of PA 6, with varying degrees specific to the automotive world. DIC is the world's leading manufacturer of PPS, used in high temperature and dimensional stability applications with grades also approved for contact with drinking water and food contact. Gharda manufactures PEK-based compounds for applications with high temperatures, abrasion and friction resistance and for applications in the oil & gas and chemical sectors. Finally, RTP produces special compounds on each polymer, while Samyang produces PC, PBT, PET and related blends. OUR PARTICIPATION IN MECSPE 2019 The performance of new sporting goods and small appliances has a common denominator: technopolymers specialized to provide added value to the product. IN THE HOUSE AND OUTDOORS Throughout its history, Daire Chemicals has developed several applications for the sports and home appliances sectors. Although these are very different sectors, both have demanding and specialized requests, which must be met with raw materials capable of responding effectively and specifically efficiently. With the aim of providing the customer with the most suitable material for his needs, Daire Chemicals offers a wide range of materials, supporting their choice with their expertise and the experience gained in 36 years of activity. SAMPLES IN ALL FIELDS "One of the first important applications developed for the sports world has been in the underwater sector, - remembers Stefano Urbinati, product development manager at Daire Chemicals - where we specifically formulated a recipe for a thermoplastic elastomer able to chemically adhere to polypropylene. This allowed the adhesion of the blade of a fin on the shoe, replacing the vulcanized tires previously used. It was the early 90s and thanks to our recipe, we came into contact with API (today Trinseo), with which we followed the underwater market, located mainly in the area around Genoa. Today, unfortunately, that world has very delocalized production, but has remained in our DNA accumulated experience in this area that we have been able to transfer to other sectors. Currently, we have an interesting range of products in distribution that allows us to effectively follow the sporting goods market. The main products used are the soft materials of Trinseo, with tires on TPE-S Megol, TPU Apilon 52 used for example for grips of ski poles, fins, masks and diving equipment, rods and nose pads for sports glasses, soles for sport shoes. As for the tires, we can then increase the properties of resistance to cold, lightness and mechanical properties with the Tema - Pebax by Arkema. It is a product used in the soles of sports shoes but is also used in the padding of bicycle saddles. Arkema also produces transparent amorphous polyamides under the Rilsan Clear brand, used in the production of frames and lenses for sports glasses and ski goggles. This regards what requires softness, lightness and impact resistance. The new demands in the sports field, however, also concern rigid, super-performing and lightweight materials for the metal replacement of structural parts in components for bikes, skis, and snowboards. We are therefore able to meet these requirements with the carbon-fiber-reinforced compounds, long and lubricated glass fibers of RTP Company. We are talking, for example, about ski bindings, parts of bicycle frames, brake levers and much more. Then we have the polycarbonate and PC ABS products of Samyang for the production of ski helmets, snowboards, paragliders, etc., with impact resistance performance superior to the classic ABS helmets. It should not be forgotten, then, that the sports world also means "fashion": to those who require special effects, such as metallic, fluorescent, glow in the dark colors, we are able to respond with the 'special effect' compounds of the RTP ". APPLIANCES INS
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1,327,660
7,168
CommonCrawl
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IDE AND OUTSIDE "Applications for the small household appliances sector - continues Urbinati - may require very different raw materials depending on whether they are intended for external or internal components. The bodywork of a coffee machine, for example, must be beautiful, made with aesthetic materials, with colors that attract the customer. Therefore we suggest the use of alloys based on ABS, PC-ABS, or with metal or chrome effect. If there are transparent parts in the kitchen appliance, designed to show the level of the water or the contained food, you are faced with two requirements: firstly, the plastic must be suitable for contact with food and, in certain applications must also be free of bisphenols. In this case, we use Arkema's Rilsan Clear products approved for contact with food and without bisegolo. On the other hand, as regards the interior of the appliance, plastic is called upon to meet various challenges. The main concerns the mechanical properties of stiffness and resilience, thermal performance with peak temperatures that can reach even 100 ° C, chemical properties for contact with food (such as coffee that is very aggressive), organoleptic, not to affect negatively on the taste of the food, therefore it is necessary to choose materials as "pure" as possible. Recently, we are High performance technopolymers, specialized to solve specific application problems and to evolve products to a higher quality level. IN THE GUIDE OF INNOVATION Always a forerunner of new applications, the automotive sector has contributed, with the development of solutions capable of responding to their needs, to stimulate the search for new materials with higher performance, which can then be used by other sectors. In particular, the tendency to lighten vehicles to reduce CO2 emissions and fuel consumption has focused car manufacturers to rethink the various components to make them plastic, lighter than metal, without compromising on quality and performance. performance. With the aim of providing the customer with the polymer best suited to its specific needs, DAIRE Chemicals is particularly attentive to the evolution of market demands and offers a wide range of materials, supporting their choice with their technical expertise. "As part of a generalized search for lightening, - explains Stefano Urbinati, Head of Product Development at Daire Chemicals - the automotive sector has highlighted specific needs in recent years. These include an increasing demand for materials capable of providing high aesthetic results, of polymers that reduce the noise between components, of materials characterized by greater resistance to aging, atmospheric agents and UV rays. In the field of under-the-hood applications or for critical environments, the need for technopolymers capable of withstanding even higher temperatures increases. Often, then, these needs are combined: for example, a piece must provide structural strength, dimensional stability and aesthetic finish. For each application objective we propose the most suitable polymers to provide the most advantageous mix between performance, productivity and costs ". THE 'BEAUTIFUL' OF SAVINGS "The aesthetic aspect - Urbinati continues - is one of the key factors for the automotive sector. To reduce the costs related to finishing operations, eliminate the painting phase from the production process and avoid the emission of substances harmful to the environment, the materials that give the injection-molded parts a metallic effect are increasingly sought. We offer polymers based on polycarbonate, ABS or PC / ABS, used to make ring nuts, frames, parts for the dashboard or for the flying area, but also to produce external components ". SILENCE: YOU TRAVEL "As for the components in the dashboard of the car or heavy vehicles, RTP has developed very special materials, able to reduce the so-called 'squeak', or those annoying noises caused by the friction between the various parts in plastic and not . These polymers - Urbinati points out - are ready to use for injection molding and are filled with fillers that prevent the emission of these creaks. Moreover, they are materials endowed with an effective mechanical resistance, of dimensional stability and, since they are usually based on ABS, they also provide notable aesthetic results: an aspect that is anything but secondary when it comes to components for car interiors ". THE MOST 'WARM' "The engines of the latest car models are increasingly compact and powerful. This - underlines Urbinati - means for producers the need to find materials able to withstand ever higher temperatures, obviously without neglecting the need to
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Glucose plays two distinct roles in regulating insulin secretion from beta cells—an initiatory role, and a permissive role enabling receptor-operated secretagogues to potentiate glucose-induced insulin secretion. The molecular mechanisms underlying the permissive effects of glucose on receptor-operated insulin secretion remain uncertain. We have investigated the role of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) activation and consequent cytoskeletal remodelling in this process. Insulin release was measured from groups of isolated mouse islets using static incubation experiments and subsequent radioimmunoassay of samples. ERK1/2 activation was measured by western blotting of islet protein samples for both phosphorylated and total ERK1/2. Rhodamine–phalloidin staining was used to measure filamentous actin in dispersed primary beta cells. Inhibition of ERK1/2 blocked potentiation of glucose-induced insulin release by the receptor-operated secretagogues kisspeptin, A568, exendin-4 and JWH015, although the agonists alone had minimal effects on ERK1/2 activation, suggesting a permissive rather than causal role for ERK1/2 activation in receptor-operated insulin release. Following pharmacological activation of ERK1/2 all agonists caused a significant increase in insulin release from islets incubated with sub-stimulatory levels of glucose. ERK1/2 inhibition significantly reduced the glucose-dependent decreases in filamentous actin observed in primary beta cells, while pharmacological dissociation of actin filaments enabled all receptor-operated secretagogues tested to significantly stimulate insulin release from islets at a sub-stimulatory glucose concentration. Glucose-induced ERK1/2 activation in beta cells mediates the permissive effects of stimulatory glucose concentrations on receptor-operated insulin secretagogues, at least in part through effects on actin depolymerisation and cytoskeletal remodelling. Secretion of insulin from pancreatic beta cells is the result of complex interactions between nutritional and hormonal signals. Elevated plasma glucose levels comprise the primary physiological stimulus for initiating insulin secretory responses by inducing depolarisation-dependent elevations in intracellular Ca2+. Insulin secretion is also regulated by a wide range of receptor-operated secretagogues, including neurotransmitters and hormones, although the majority of receptor-operated secretagogues potentiate glucose-induced insulin release rather than initiating insulin release per se, presumably to avoid inappropriate secretion of insulin under normoglycaemic conditions. Glucose therefore plays two distinct roles in regulating insulin secretion from beta cells: a Ca2+-mediated initiatory action, and a permissive role enabling receptor-operated secretagogues to potentiate insulin secretion . The intracellular signalling pathways through which glucose initiates the exocytosis of insulin secretory vesicles from beta cells are fairly well understood, but the mechanisms underlying the permissive effects of glucose on receptor-operated insulin secretion remain uncertain. Glucose-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ have been reported to activate various kinases within beta cells including protein kinase C (PKC), protein kinase A (PKA), calmodulin kinase II (CAMKII) and extracellular signal-related kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) (also called p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase [p42/44 MAPK]) [3, 4, 5]. ERK1/2 are serine/threonine kinases that form an integral component of an intracellular signalling cascade primarily involved in cell proliferation and growth-promoting effects via upregulation of nuclear transcription factors . Physiological concentrations of glucose activate ERK1/2 in pancreatic beta cells [3, 7] and glucose-activated ERK
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1/2 have been shown to upregulate insulin mRNA levels and may play a role in regulating insulin secretion . The potential role of ERK1/2 in receptor-operated insulin secretion has been less well documented [9, 10, 11, 12]. Several secretagogues, including the endogenous G-protein coupled receptor 54 (GPR54) ligand kisspeptin and the calcimimetic activator of the calcium-sensing receptor A568, have been identified as requiring ERK1/2 activation to potentiate glucose-induced insulin release [10, 12], while the potentiating effects of other secretagogues, including glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) and oxytocin, do not appear to require ERK1/2 activation . In this study we investigated whether ERK1/2 activation may be permissive for the potentiation of glucose-induced insulin secretion by receptor-operated secretagogues. In other tissues, Ca2+-induced exocytosis has been linked to ERK1/2-dependent depolymerisation of the actin skeleton, enabling vesicles to access the exocytotic sites on the inner surface of the plasma membrane . In beta cells, filamentous F-actin forms a web below the plasma membrane that is thought to restrict access of insulin secretory vesicles to the cell surface . It has been suggested that glucose-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ result in the transient depolymerisation of the F-actin web, increasing exocytosis . Little is known about the mechanism(s) through which ERK1/2 activation may influence receptor-operated insulin release, although in other cell types, such as adrenal chromaffin cells, receptor-operated secretagogues have been shown to increase exocytosis through ERK1/2 activation and subsequent F-actin depolymerisation . A link between actin depolarisation and exocytosis is therefore well established, as is a link between ERK1/2 activation and cytoskeletal remodelling. The second aim of the present study was therefore to determine whether glucose-induced ERK1/2-dependent cytoskeletal remodelling mediates the permissive effects of glucose on receptor-mediated insulin secretion. All experiments involving animals were approved by the local ethics committee. Mouse kisspeptin-10 was synthesised by Alta Biosciences (Birmingham, UK). The calcimimetic A568 was from Amgen (Thousand Oaks, CA, USA). The cannabinoid receptor 2 agonist JWH015 was from Tocris Bioscience (Bristol, UK). The inhibitors of actin polymerisation, latrunculin B and cytochalasin B, and the mitogen-activated ERK kinase (MEK) inhibitor PD098059 were from Calbiochem (Nottingham, UK). PD98059 was dissolved in DMSO such that the final DMSO concentration in incubation buffers was 0.1% (vol./vol.). The relevant controls received 0.1% DMSO alone. The glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) analogue exendin-4, collagenase, FCS, glutamine, penicillin/streptomycin, carbachol, okadaic acid, sodium pervanadate and guinea pig anti-insulin antibody were from Sigma (Poole, UK). RPMI and DMEM were supplied by Invitrogen (Paisley, UK). The antibodies against total ERK1/2 (1:2,000) and against phosphorylated (phospho-)ERK1/2 (1:2,500) were obtained from Promega (Southampton, UK). Rhodamine–phalloidin was from Cambridge Bioscience (Cambridge, UK). The pCA-MEK plasmid and the MEK1 pBabePuro plasmid were kind gifts from T. Herbert (Department of Cell Physiology and Pharmac
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ology, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK) and C. Marshall (Division of Cancer Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK), respectively. Nucleofector II and Lipofectamine 2000 were from Amaxa (Cologne, Germany). Islets of Langerhans were isolated from male ICR mice (Harlan, Bicester, UK) by collagenase digestion of the exocrine pancreas and incubated at 37°C in RPMI (supplemented with 10% [vol./vol.] FCS, 2 mmol/l glutamine and 100 U/ml penicillin/0.1 mg/ml streptomycin) for at least 24 h before use. The effects of treatments on insulin secretion from mouse islets were assessed using static incubations of islets. Islets were pre-incubated for 1 h in RPMI containing 2 mmol/l glucose. Groups of three islets were transferred into 1.5 ml microcentrifuge tubes and incubated at 37°C for either 30 min or 1 h in a bicarbonate-buffered physiological salt solution as described by Gey and Gey (0.6 ml, 37°C, ) containing 2 mmol/l glucose, 2 mmol/l CaCl2 and 0.5 mg/ml BSA supplemented with agents of interest. After 30 or 60 min samples of the incubation medium were taken and stored at −20°C until assayed for insulin content using an in-house radioimmunoassay . Islets were cultured overnight in serum-free RPMI (supplemented with 2 mmol/l glucose, 2 mmol/l glutamine and 100 U/ml penicillin/0.1 mg/ml streptomycin). Groups of 200 islets were incubated (37°C, 5 min) in a physiological salt solution containing either 2 mmol/l or 20 mmol/l glucose in the presence or absence of agonists, cooled and then pelleted by centrifugation (10,000 g, 1 min). The supernatant fraction was discarded and protein extracts were prepared as described . Proteins were separated by PAGE, transferred to membranes and immunoprobed for ERK1/2 and for phospho-ERK1/2 (i.e. activated ERK1/2), as described previously . These experiments have been performed on mouse MIN6 beta cells as they are a well-established physiological beta cell model that allows efficient transfection with constructs. MIN6 beta cells were maintained in culture at 37°C in DMEM (25 mmol/l glucose) supplemented with 2 mmol/l glutamine, 10% FCS, 100 U/ml penicillin and 100 μg/ml streptomycin. Transient transfection of MIN6 beta cells was achieved by electroporation using a Nucleofector II electroporation machine as previously described , with a transfection efficiency of 50–75% as determined through co-transfection with a gfp-expressing plasmid. MIN6 beta cells were transfected with two different plasmids in Lipofectamine 2000 transfection reagent, each producing a constitutively active MEK mutant. Both plasmids have been previously described; the pCA-MEK plasmid (plasmid A) was a gift from T. Herbert and the MEK1 pBabePuro plasmid (plasmid B) was a gift from C. Marshall [21, 22]. MIN6 beta cells were then seeded into either 96-well plates for insulin-release experiments or tissue culture flasks for protein extraction, and were maintained in culture for 48 h. Protein extracts were prepared from cells maintained in flasks and activation of MEK determined by western blotting. For insulin-release experiments, cells in 96-well plates were pre-incubated for 1 h in DMEM containing 2 mmol/l glucose.
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Cells were then incubated at 37°C for 30 min in bicarbonate-buffered physiological salt solution (0.6 ml, 37°C, ) containing 2 mmol/l glucose, 2 mmol/l CaCl2 and 0.5 mg/ml BSA supplemented with agents of interest. Samples of the incubation medium were taken, stored at −20°C and assayed for insulin content at a later date. Isolated mouse islets were dispersed into single cells using EDTA (37°C, 5 min) and were then seeded onto poly-d-lysine treated coverslips and cultured overnight in 2 mmol/l glucose RPMI (supplemented with 10% [vol./vol.] FCS, 2 mmol/l glutamine and 100 U/ml penicillin/0.1 mg/ml streptomycin). Coverslips were incubated in a physiological salt solution as described above (37°C, 10 min) containing various treatments before being immediately washed with ice-cold PBS and fixed with 4% (vol./vol.) paraformaldehyde for 15 min on ice. Cells were permeabilised for 10 min with 0.5% Triton X-100 before incubation in 0.5 U/ml rhodamine–phalloidin for 30 min to stain actin filaments. Islet beta cells were identified by insulin immunostaining, as described previously . Images of actin staining in beta cells were taken using a Leica TCS SP2 confocal microscope. Numerical data are expressed as means ± SEM. Differences between two groups were analysed by unpaired Student's t test and differences between several groups were analysed by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's honestly significant differences test. A value of p < 0.05 was considered significant. The endogenous ligand for the GPR54 receptor, kisspeptin, a calcimimetic activator of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaR), A568, the GLP-1 analogue, exendin-4, and the cannabinoid receptor 2 agonist, JWH015, were used in this study to provide a range of receptor-operated secretagogues. Kisspeptin and exendin-4 are reported to have no effect on insulin secretion at sub-stimulatory glucose concentrations [10, 24], observations that were confirmed in the present study (Fig. 1a). JWH015 caused a small but significant stimulation of insulin release at 2 mmol/l glucose (Fig. 1a), again confirming previous reports [23, 25]. While A568 has been previously reported to cause small increases in insulin release at sub-stimulatory glucose in the MIN6 cell line [12, 18], no significant effect of A568 on insulin secretion from mouse islets was observed at 2 mmol/l glucose. All of the secretagogues caused a significant potentiation of insulin release in the presence of 20 mmol/l glucose (Fig. 1c–f), effects that were completely blocked by the presence of the MEK inhibitor PD098059 (50 μmol/l), which prevents the phosphorylation and activation of ERK1/2. Conversely, PD098059 had no significant effect on either basal insulin release or glucose-stimulated insulin release (Fig. 1b). As expected, incubating islets in the presence of 20 mmol/l glucose induced a rapid (5 min) increase in phospho-ERK1/2 compared with those maintained in 2 mmol/l glucose (Fig. 2). However, neither kisspeptin (1 μmol/l) nor JWH015 had any detectable effect on ERK1/2 activation at 2 mmol/l or 20 mmol/l glucose (Fig. 2a, c). Treatment with A56
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8 caused an increase in ERK1/2 phosphorylation at 2 mmol/l glucose, but had no further effect at 20 mmol/l glucose (Fig. 2b). Conversely, exendin-4 caused a small increase in ERK1/2 phosphorylation of approximately 30% in the presence of 20 mmol/l glucose, but did not activate ERK1/2 at a sub-stimulatory glucose concentration (Fig. 2c). Transient transfection of MIN6 beta cells with a constitutively active MEK mutant resulted in significantly increased ERK1/2 activity after 48 h (Fig. 3a, b). Constitutive activation of MEK had no significant effect on basal insulin release at 2 mmol/l glucose or on glucose-stimulated (20 mmol/l) insulin release (data not shown). In control cells A568, exendin-4 and JWH015 had no significant effect on insulin secretion at 2 mmol/l glucose. However, following transfection with constitutively active MEK all of the receptor-operated secretagogues tested caused a significant stimulation of insulin release at 2 mmol/l glucose (Fig. 3c). Kisspeptin was not used for these experiments as it has previously been shown that kisspeptin has inhibitory effects on insulin release in the MIN6 cell line . Okadaic acid and sodium pervanadate inhibit the dephosphorylation of ERK1/2, effectively maintaining both isoforms in their active phosphorylated state, even at sub-stimulatory glucose levels . Okadaic acid and sodium pervanadate (10 μmol/l and 100 μmol/l, respectively) had no significant effect on insulin release at 2 mmol/l glucose, as shown in Fig. 4, but in their presence kisspeptin, A568 and exendin-4 significantly stimulated insulin release at 2 mmol/l glucose (Fig. 4). Similarly, the presence of okadaic acid and sodium pervanadate greatly enhanced the small insulin secretory response induced by JWH015 alone (Fig. 4). Incubation of dispersed beta cells in a buffer containing 20 mmol/l glucose for 10 min caused a significant reduction in rhodamine–phalloidin staining intensity when compared with cells incubated in the presence of 2 mmol/l glucose (Fig. 5a, b), indicating depolymerisation of F-actin filaments close to the inner surface of the plasma membrane. The glucose-induced dissociation of actin filaments was greatly reduced by the presence of the MEK inhibitor PD098059, as shown in Fig. 5c, with beta cells displaying levels of rhodamine–phalloidin staining intensity similar to those of control cells treated with 2 mmol/l glucose (Fig. 5a). Conversely, cells incubated in the presence of okadaic acid and sodium pervanadate at 2 mmol/l glucose displayed reduced levels of rhodamine–phalloidin staining intensity, similar to cells treated with 20 mmol/l glucose (Fig. 5d). Incubation of dispersed islet cells with latrunculin, a natural toxin that inhibits actin polymerisation thus causing the disruption of actin filaments, resulted in an almost complete lack of rhodamine–phalloidin staining in cells incubated at 2 mmol/l glucose, indicating extensive actin depolymerisation (Fig. 5e). The effects of receptor-operated secretagogues on insulin secretion were tested at sub-stimulatory glucose levels in the presence of pharmacological inhibitors of actin polymerisation, latrunculin or cytochalasin B, a mycotoxin that also inhibits actin polymerisation. As in previous experiments (Figs 1, 3, 4) kisspeptin, A568 and exendin-4 had no effect on insulin release at
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2 mmol/l glucose, while JWH015 caused a small increase in insulin secretion (Fig. 6). Addition of either cytochalasin B (Fig. 6a) or latrunculin (Fig. 6b) allowed kisspeptin, A568 and exendin-4 to significantly stimulate insulin release at 2 mmol/l glucose and significantly increased the JWH015-induced stimulation of insulin release. An important feature of many receptor-operated secretagogues is that they are capable of only potentiating glucose-induced insulin release, rather than initiating insulin release at sub-stimulatory glucose concentrations. This is a vital physiological mechanism to avoid hypoglycaemia by preventing inappropriate agonist-induced insulin release under normoglycaemic conditions. In the present study, four different G-protein-coupled receptor ligands previously shown to potentiate glucose-induced insulin secretion [10, 12, 18, 23, 27] were chosen to investigate the role of ERK1/2 in receptor-operated insulin release. GPR54, CaR and cannabinoid 2 receptor (CB2R) are all Gq-protein-coupled receptors associated with increased intracellular Ca2+ levels, while GLP-1R is a Gs-protein-coupled receptor associated with increasing intracellular cAMP. Our experiments using mouse islets showed that kisspeptin, A568 and exendin-4 had no significant effects on insulin secretion at a sub-stimulatory glucose concentration, although the CB2R agonist JWH015 did cause a small stimulation of insulin release at 2 mmol/l glucose, similar to that observed in previous studies in both mouse islets and MIN6 cells [23, 25]. As expected, all the secretagogues used in our study caused a significant potentiation of glucose-induced insulin release at a stimulatory glucose concentration (20 mmol/l). Furthermore, in all cases this potentiation could be completely blocked by co-administration of the MEK inhibitor PD098059, suggesting that these secretagogues require ERK1/2 activation to amplify glucose-induced insulin release. We have previously reported that ERK1/2 inhibition has no effect on glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in static incubation experiments , while other studies have reported conflicting results [8, 9]. However, there is evidence that ERK1/2 may be involved specifically in the first phase of glucose-induced insulin release but not the second phase . This would correlate well with the time course of ERK1/2 phosphorylation in response to glucose, which is primarily within 5 min of glucose administration, and effects on the first phase of glucose-stimulated insulin release may not be apparent in 30 or 60 min static incubations such as those in the present study. Regardless, although the precise role of ERK1/2 in mediating the insulin-releasing effects of glucose is unclear, it is apparent that glucose-induced insulin secretion is not entirely dependent on activation of the MAPK pathway, because even where ERK1/2 inhibition was reported to decrease glucose-induced insulin secretion the inhibition was only partial [8, 9]. In contrast, the receptor-operated secretagogues used in the present study provided evidence for a requirement for ERK1/2 activation to potentiate glucose-induced insulin secretion. Despite this requirement several of the secretagogues tested did not activate ERK1/2. Thus, stimulation with 20 mmol/l glucose caused a large increase in islet ERK1/2 phosphorylation, whereas treatment with kisspeptin or JWH015 had no significant effect at either stimulatory or sub-stimulatory glucose concentrations. Exendin-4 had no effect on ERK1/2 phosphorylation at 2 mmol/l glucose, but did cause a small increase
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in ERK1/2 phosphorylation at 20 mmol/l glucose, consistent with previous reports , while A568 was the only secretagogue used in this study that caused ERK1/2 phosphorylation at 2 mmol/l glucose. These data indicate that while the receptor-operated secretagogues require ERK1/2 activity in order to potentiate glucose-induced insulin secretion, they have limited ability to activate ERK1/2 themselves, suggesting that ERK1/2 activation is permissive rather than causal for receptor-operated potentiation of insulin secretion. These observations further suggest that glucose-induced ERK1/2 activation is required for the potentiating effects of some receptor-operated secretagogues on insulin secretion, although ERK1/2 activation alone is insufficient to initiate a secretory response [29, 30]. In this model stimulatory concentrations of glucose enhance ERK1/2 activation, thus enabling receptor-operated secretagogues to potentiate glucose-induced insulin secretion. This model also predicts that activation of ERK1/2 at low glucose concentrations will have permissive effects on receptor-operated secretagogues. Transient transfection of MIN6 beta cells with a constitutively active MEK mutant results in increased ERK1/2 phosphorylation after 48 h. While this has no effect on basal or glucose-stimulated insulin release, constitutive MEK activation allows receptor-operated insulin secretion at sub-stimulatory glucose concentrations. The same effect is observed following pharmacological activation of MEK. A combination of okadaic acid, a serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitor, and sodium pervanadate, a tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor, maintains islet ERK1/2 in its phosphorylated activated form [26, 31], but has no direct effect on insulin secretion . We here confirm that pharmacological activation of ERK1/2 with okadaic acid and sodium pervanadate did not stimulate insulin secretion at 2 mmol/l glucose, but also demonstrate that this pharmacological activation of ERK1/2 has glucose-like effects in enabling receptor-operated secretagogues to stimulate insulin secretion. Together, these data are consistent with glucose-induced ERK1/2 activation being a mechanism through which elevated glucose is permissive for receptor-dependent insulin secretory responses. ERK1/2 may play this permissive role through effects on the actin cytoskeleton. It has long been established that actin filaments in beta cells form a cortical band beneath the cell membrane that plays an important role in restricting access of insulin secretory granules to the cell membrane for exocytosis [14, 32]. Pharmacological disruption of this cortical actin web is associated with enhanced insulin release, and several studies have confirmed a link between glucose-induced ERK1/2 activation and actin remodelling [13, 33]. We therefore tested whether the permissive effect of glucose-induced ERK1/2 activation on receptor-operated insulin release involved remodelling of the cortical band of F-actin filaments. At sub-stimulatory glucose concentrations, mouse beta cells contained extensive intense F-actin staining that rapidly depolymerised in the presence of a stimulatory concentration of glucose, confirming previous reports using the MIN6 cells . Glucose-induced actin depolymerisation was substantially inhibited by PD098059, suggesting that in primary beta cells the glucose-induced remodelling of the F-actin web to allow access of secretory vesicles to the cell membrane is mediated, at least in part, by ERK1/2. Pharmacologically induced F-actin depolymerisation using latrunculin or cytochalasin B did not initiate an insulin secretory response but enabled receptor-operated agonists to stimulate insulin secretion at a sub-stimulatory
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The Liturgy and the New Evangelization Registration open and conference schedule posted: http://liturgysociety.org/conference/ The Society for Catholic Liturgy is pleased to announce its 2016 annual conference, to be held at Our Lady of the Angels Cathedral in Los Angeles. September 29 – October 1, 2016 We are especially pleased to host keynote and plenary presentations by Archbishop José Gomez (Los Angeles), Bishop Abdallah Elias Zaidan (Maronite Bishop of Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Los Angeles), and Sister Esther Mary Nickel, R.S.M. (St. John Vianney Seminary, Denver), as well as an update on the liturgical activities of the U.S.C.C.B. by their representative Fr. Andrew Menke. The conference will include sung liturgies in both the ordinary (pontifical) and extraordinary forms of the Roman rite as well as the Maronite rite (pontifical), along with sung vespers. Saturday features a Spanish-language track. Registration, more information on the conference venue, and bios of our distinguished speakers are available at the SCL's website: www.liturgysociety.org. Preliminary conference schedule: 3:00pm Registration and Welcome Reception 5:00pm Sung Mass (Stational - Ordinary Form) 6:00pm Opening Banquet with address by Archbishop Gomez "Popular Piety, Liturgy, and the New Evangelization" 8:00am Divine Liturgy (Maronite) 9:00am Continental Breakfast 9:30am Keynote: Bishop Elias Zaidan, "The Liturgy and the Church Persecuted" 11:00am Concurrent Sessions (1) Academic Track: James Pauley, Renewing Liturgical Catechesis: Towards the Cultivation of Desire for God (2) Academic Track: Michon Matthiesen, "The Eighth Day": the Evangelizing Potential of Liturgical Time (3) Pastoral Track: Andrew Casad, Preparing the Uncatechized for Confirmation and Eucharist 1:00pm Concurrent Sessions (4) Academic Track: Msgr. Andrew Wadsworth, The Rites of Christian Initiation and the Baptized but Un-catechized (5) Academic Track: Veronica Arntz, "This is a Great Mystery": Sacramental Families Formed by Cosmic Liturgy (6) Pastoral Track: Paolo Miguel Cobangbang T.O.Carm., the Canonical Coronation of Marian Images as a Liturgical Revival: a Philippine Perspective (7) Academic Track: Sr. Moira Debono, R.S.M. The Church Shares Your Joy: Amoris Laetitia and the Order for Celebrating Matrimony (8) Academic Track: Mike Nolan, Re-interpreting the Poetry of Robert Southwell within the Context of New Evangelization (9) Academic Track: Alphonso Lopez Pinto, Visions of Heaven on Earth: Mystagogy, the Santo, and Modernity (10) Pastoral Track: Fr. Daniel Cardó, The Homily and the New Evangelization: Saint Augustine and Some Lessons for Today's Preaching 3:30pm Business Meeting 5:00pm Vespers 6:00pm Reception and Banquet, after dinner talk by Sister Esther Mary Nickel, R.S.M. and the screening of Prophet for our Times. 8:00am Mass (Extraordinary Form) 9:00am Breakfast with Registration for the Spanish Track 9:30am Fr. Andrew Menke – USCCB "Liturgical Projects Undertaken by the USCCB" 9:30am Spanish Session: Fr. Daniel Cardó : Fuente y cima: La Liturgia y la Nueva Evangelización 11:00am Concurrent Sessions and Spanish Session (11) Spanish Track: Fr. Daniel Cardó: Explorando los Misterios de la Misa (12) Academic Track: Dom Benedict Andersen O.S.B., The Role of Monasteries as Being (or Being Potentially) Centres of Lit
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urgical Apostolate in the Life of the Local Diocesan Church (13) Academic Track: Dino Marcantonio, Symbolic Architectural Form (14) Pastoral Track: Michael Foley, Sanctifying the Bar: Liturgical Drinking and the New Evangelization 1:00pm Concurrent Sessions and Spanish Session (15) Spanish Track: Fr. Daniel Cardó: La Homilía y la Nueva Evangelización (16) Academic Track: Lisa Knutson, Principle and Foundation of Beauty in the Missionary Liturgy: The Jesuit Reductions as Model and Ignatian spirituality as Guide (17) Academic Track: Steve Baker, Between Luminous and Numinous: the Coincidence of Opposites and Its Role in the Aesthetic Appreciation of Catholic Sacred Architecture (18) Pastoral Track: Fr. Jamie Hottovy, Sacred Beauty: Evangelizing through the Images of Our Faith (19) Academic Track: Richard Nicholas, the Sacramental Ordo in Medieval Architecture as a Means for Evangelization in the Twenty-First Century (20) Academic Track: Richard Bulzacchelli, There Are No Doors to Open if There Are No Walls: Maintaining Sacramental Discipline as a Prerequisite for Preaching the Gospel (21) Pastoral Track: Fr. Nick Schneider, In My Heart and on My Lips: Proclamation in the Mass as a Model for Evangelization 3:00pm concluding Plenary Session (announcement of new officers) Copyright © 2016 Society for Catholic Liturgy, All rights reserved. You are receiving this email because of your interest in the Catholic Sacred Liturgy. Society for Catholic Liturgy One Bear Place 97144 The Assumption of our Lady and Elisabeth of the Trinity Soon to be canonized Elisabeth believed that with the help of Mary, our lives can become a great hymn of praise. She held this as true for her married sister, a young mother, as she did for her fellow Carmelite nuns. In fact, on the feast of the Assumption of Our Lady, she went on retreat and during this retreat began to commit some of her convictions about becoming the praise of God's glorious grace to paper. In her wisdom, the very source of our existence is in the mysterious canticle of praise offered by the Son to the Father in the power of the Holy Spirit. This great canticle is revealed on the Cross and the whole Christian existence is taken up by its mystery. By the Cross of Christ, we have the opportunity to be in harmony with ourselves and to reverberate with divine melodies that echoed before the foundation of the world. Mary, Elisabeth contends, knew this secret more than any other created soul. She stood at the foot of the Cross and heard the melodies echoing in her Son's heart more than anyone else ever could. Assumed into heaven, she is ready to teach us her secrets. In this way, she is the Gate of Heaven -- because to have the hymn in Christ's heart echo in our own is to know the whole life of heaven already by faith. Today it is very important to allow this teaching to wash over us and baptize the way we see the gift of life. In opposition to Blessed Elisabeth's view of life, the most powerful people of our time believe that individuals exist as no more than purely functional cogs for the machinery of the world. There is no real music -- for the most beautiful music surprises us. But among the powerful, there can be no room for surprise. In this vision of industrialized and commercialized humanity, government and other societal institutions compete for an absolute claim over one's own person. Probability and predictable human behavior replace authentic freedom and virtue. Everything is about better technology so that human behavior can be better controlled and manipulated. The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary challenges this industrialized vision of humanity. It is, in itself, a total surprise for before the resurrection of Christ, the witness of humanity caught up in heaven was the rarest of human experiences. No other woman was ever raised up from this world below before. The fact that a poor, humble and uneducated woman was raised above this world is a sign that humanity is made for heaven, above this world, above the visible, above the produceable, above the consumable, above the measurable, and above even the probable. This
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"above" is not a spacial reality but a reality of power, essence and beauty. Not the slave of material and visible existence, but above it, the uniqueness of each human person, the unrepeatable splendor of this particular enfleshed soul, precisely as an embodied spirit, is a wonderful wholeness known and desired by God. Here, if we let it, the Assumption of the Mother of God and our Mother in Grace can confirm in the most tender and human way that God is the beginning and end of each human heart, that we are only pilgrims in this world below, that our true homeland awaits us in the dawning of a new heavens and new earth -- the likes of which no one has ever fathomed or even remotely conceived. For Blessed Elisabeth, Mary teaches our hearts the secret songs that Jesus offered the Father from the Cross. These are songs of obedient love, a hidden music so subtle and gentle that it is at work changing everything even now. In every hardship and renunciation for love, in every trial and sacrifice for what is good and true, space is made for this music to resound anew. It is the music of an obedient and freely given love, a salvific music that instills hope in the hearts of men and women. With patient kindness, the Lord wants the whole of humanity to know the unspeakable harmonies of his unvanquished love. Created in His Image and Likeness, we are capable of saying "yes" to Him and to allowing Him to radiate our whole existence with these harmonies and even to raise us up to His very life. This is heaven, a state of existence into which we can be assumed by His love at work in us. What He has realized perfectly in Mary, He yearns also to realize in us too. Because of the "yes" of Mary, His desire to implicate Himself in our plight was realized. Because one heart was completely open to the eternal melodies of God's heart, all hearts now have the possibility of allowing these same strands to echo within. And assumed into heaven, this Heart beating with maternal love is not remote from us but very close. Indeed, Christ has given us His Mother's heart as a great gift. For in Christ, the heavens and the earth have embraced - and the praise of His glory is resounding on earth. Labels: Carmelite, Mary, Saint Elisabeth of the Trinity Father Peter Carota - Rest in Peace The question in the parable of the Sheep and the Goats, "When did we see you, Lord?"articulates a profound hunger for the truth that haunts the Church today. This same question lives in the French novelist Georges Bernanos's Diary of a Country Priest. In this work, Bernanos explores how the gift of grace is such that even a priest can be completely misunderstood, and the meaning of his death beyond the power of even his own religious imagination to fathom. Just as Bernanos's country priest's life was depicted under the veil of obscurity, the life of someone who spends himself serving others out of devotion to Christ can suddenly end in a manner that is difficult to accept. It is here, before this precipice, that prayer humbles us before the mysterious designs of Divine Providence secretly at work in each soul. Recently, I went to the memorial mass of a priest and dear friend, Father Peter Carota. Years ago, in answer to the prayers of a small parish prayer group, God brought him as a layman to Holy Cross Church in Santa Cruz, CA. He began to feed the hungry in our community and draw many of us with him into the joy of this work. Eventually, a small community of the most unlikely group of friends formed at the Saint Francis Soup Kitchen. Peter had us spending holy hours together, going to daily mass, praying the liturgy of the hours, feeding the hungry, helping the homeless find shelter, serving the mentally ill, distributing clothing, helping with crisis pregnancies, and marching in public protests against abortion and drug trafficking. We also consecrated ourselves to Mary together and formed deep spiritual bonds of friendship that helped us discern our vocations and grow in holiness. I joined the staff of the soup kitchen after trying religious life. Filled with big life questions, but wanting to use my life for the service of God, I was drawn to Peter because he did more than simply think and talk about such a gift of self: he was busy pouring himself out for others all the time.
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His was a love for God expressed, in action, in the flesh. After a couple weeks of hard work, we would periodically withdraw for longer periods of prayer in an old barn that a local family let us fix up and use for retreats. During one of these periods of prayer, Peter shared how his faith became more real when he responded to a call from God to help with orphans in Brazil some years before. The idea of doing something so different from what he had done until then came up in conversation but was confirmed in prayer. He also shared that dropping all his own plans to respond to this call opened up his spiritual life to a more radical following of the Lord. God's love was not a remote ideal for Peter, it was an expressed and present mystery that evoked a generous gift of self in the concrete here and now. God was always implicating him in the plight of his neighbor. He had been a successful businessman who quickly realized all his earthly desires, but in Brazil he came to desire only to serve God even more completely. Out of devotion to God, he made a personal commitment to celibacy and to poverty. He also felt the Lord call him back to Santa Cruz to start a soup kitchen, a pro-life clinic for women struggling in difficult pregnancies, and a home for the homeless mentally ill. About the time that I had joined the staff, all three of these dreams were realized. Mother Teresa would even call on occasion to encourage him and his staff. Now, on this retreat, Peter shared how the real hunger that he saw was not for earthly food but for spiritual. He had fed people's bodies, but not their souls - and his heart was pierced by their need for someone to minister to their faith. He believed that God had called him to become a priest. His pathway to the priesthood was not easy. Many in the Church considered him too radical and others too conservative in his piety. Those judgments simply never resonated with me. He was above all, a man who loved God and loved all those God sent to him. True, his life of prayer and poverty was intense, but it also gave him spiritual freedom to serve those most in need. In fact, he could bridge any culture, any station of life, any desperate circumstance. He had the art of connecting with those who most needed a word of hope. He did not always say things people wanted to here, but he always said what they needed to hear. He did so straightforward and humbly. Eventually the Diocese of Stockton sponsored him and he served as a priest for many years, maintaining the same discipline that we observed in the Soup Kitchen Community -- but now offering it as a parish priest, forming his parishioners in a deep and abiding life of prayer. He discovered the beauty of the ancient observance or extraordinary form of the Roman Liturgy. He was captivated by the profound reverence and order of the ritual. He loved the mystery of the Latin. He discerned the lack of beauty in our culture and even the failure to fully appreciate beauty in the Church. He knew that people were hungry for this beauty, that they needed something to lift them up above the banal work-a-day material world. Soon he became zealous that others should experience the splendor that he had come to treasure. His love for the Latin Mass, however, just like his radical discipline of life, was not always appreciated. He eventually felt that he needed to leave the active ministry in his diocese to devote himself to even deeper prayer and to promoting the form of the mass that had so spiritually benefited him. He who had served the homeless and mentally ill now found himself without a home and under great mental stress. He lived hermetically for time in a remote location. Whether he received sufficient counsel during this time, I do not know, but something snapped physically with his body, and perhaps in other ways too. Like the priest depicted in Thanatos Syndrome by Walker Percy, he was drawn to more and more severe forms of penance, while at the same time he suffered from self neglect and a refusal to eat. He was given permission by his Ordinary to remove feeding tubes at one point, and died soon after. Similar to the novel Diary of a Country Priest, this story does not have any apparent happy ending. On the surface, it appears that a broken priest who helped so many other souls somehow lost his will to live and would not take care of himself. He saved others but... Was it discouragement, a mental breakdown, a rash attempt to do penance? I do not know. Wh
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What is it and how big is the universe by Concettina In a climate of constant technological progress and where the mysteries of deep space have found answers before only unimaginable, it will probably happen to you to ask how big is the universe. If the race to space exploration has made us understand how our planet is just a speck in a cosmic desert boundless, in the same way not everyone knows precisely what is the actual extent of the universe that was created, at least to hear the most accepted cosmological model, thanks to the gigantic and thunderous explosion of the Big Bang. An explosion apparently occurred more than 13 billion years ago, and that gave way to everything we know, and also to all that has remained unknown for the moment. With the technological evolution, astronomers are able to look back in time to the moments just after this event so crucial, but are still limited in quantifying the size of the cosmos, necessarily determined by a number of different factors, which include not coincidentally the shape and expansion. What is the universe Before discovering, in case it is actually known, how big the universe is, a fundamental step to take is to understand what is really meant by this term. In scientific literature, and in particular in that related to astronomical phenomena, the name Universe is identified with the complex that includes all space and everything it contains. Specifically, it is matter, energy, planets and stars, galaxies and the contents of intergalactic space more generally. In essence, we can define it as "the set of all things that exist", and to the naked eye is visible only a very small part of it. Making a calculation from our local time frame, the universe originated about 13.8 billion years ago through the aforementioned Big Bang, at present the best accepted hypothesis by scientists, although with its obvious limitations. According to this model, were four fundamental forces to play a key role in the "space genesis": strong nuclear, weak nuclear, gravitational and electromagnetic. All associated with the formation of protons, electrons and neutrons, which with the lowering of temperatures gave rise to helium nuclei, deuterium nuclei and atoms. In this phase, the universe continued to cool and expand, creating the right conditions for the formation of galaxies and stars. A real path of expansion following the Big Bang, which has found its peculiar balances thanks to the presence of gravitational attraction, which tends to reduce the distancing between galaxies and prevent infinite expansion. Nowadays, scientists hypothesize two different theories about the future evolution of the universe: the theory of the closed Universe and the theory of the open Universe. According to the first theory, the universe would have the tendency to expand first, and then go successively to contract until reducing itself in a very small mass of high density; for the second one, on the contrary, the universe should expand indefinitely considering that the amount of matter present is not sufficient to stop the expansion itself. At the dawn of the '80s, then, came into play a new model, known as the inflationary universe, in which the universe would have quickly increased by 1050 times its diameter than predicted by the most popular traditional theory. How big is the universe The observable part of the universe from Earth with the technical equipment at our disposal amounts to a total diameter of 93 billion light years. Just the scientific and meticulous observation of the universe and its motions, has allowed us to understand that in the past it has been governed by the same physical laws and constants for most of its history and throughout its observable extent, with obvious inferences in its initial, and most delicate phase. Entering more specifically, we can say that the observable universe is precisely the region of the universe visible from Earth, and looks approximately like an infinitely large sphere, with a radius equal to 43 billion light years. To make a comparison understandable even to the less experienced, we must think that the diameter of a typical galaxy is 30,000 light years, and the typical distance between two neighboring galaxies is 3 million light years. For example, our Milky Way has a diameter of about 100,000 light years, and the closest galaxy to our planet, Andromeda, is located approximately 2.5 million light years from us. It goes without saying that, in cosmology, the truly observable universe is "brushed" as a vast area of space enclosed by a sphere centered on an observer. Sphere that in fact encloses everything he can observe. Generally speaking, we then mean the entire portion of the universe that can be investigated by mankind, and therefore the sphere centered on our Earth
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1,327,675
0
CommonCrawl
7
9
murders and decapitations My brother the Yankees fan bought tickets to a Devil Rays game in July. So I'm going back to that park. Yankee Stadium, that is. From what I understand, I'll be up up up high. It could work out if I need to push a fan over the railing. fudge? I finally got blockaded completely from old Blogger. This is all making me uneasy, but I s'pose I'll get over it. even when I'm with my boo Blessed be. I have 4 tickets to an Indians game so I can burst into tears when I see Trot. I am going to sell two of them. My boss has said that he would very much like to take his kid to his first Red Sox game. My boss is a good guy. Other voices have been telling me that I can easily get 200 per. That's a hell of a profit for a poor lady like me, who regularly gets her utilities cut off and has to GET CABLE TV BACK FOR BASEBALL SEASON! I drive a FORD, for crying out loud. I still have dial up internet. I can't afford an iPod. I can't keep myself in meth. And you really should see my curtains. So what do I do? Hook up Force or see what eBay gets me? Who are you talking to? Generosity is one of the best cheap highs around. I'll sell 'em to the boss. My boss is a good guy. way to ruin eastern Pennsylvania Disgusting quotes from various sources: "Accompanied by Ol' Blue Eyes crooning "New York, New York," northeastern Pennsylvania's minor league baseball team revealed its new name: the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees." "When the Yankees snapped up the Phillies' former affiliate, the Scranton/Wilkes Barre Red Barons, the substantial Yankee fan base in northeastern Pennsylvania responded by buying thousands of Red Barons tickets for the 2007 season." "This is important to the area," said general manager Jeremy Ruby. "Being able to call ourselves the Yankees, that's the ultimate in minor league sports." "I would say that about 50 percent of the baseball fans in our area are Yankee fans," said Lackawanna County commissioner Robert C. Cordaro, who announced the deal Thursday. "So there's widespread jubilation." "Guaranteed income, professional management and the New York Yankees," Cordaro said. "It doesn't get much better." Good point: "First, why did Scranton-Wilkes Barre even feel the need to change their nickname from the Red Barons ? That name at least had some tradition and relevance. To change it to Yankees (in a time when nobody anymore is using the parent team's name) seems like a pure marketing scheme, and nothing else." "New York is invading NEPA...there has always been a tension NEPA between New York Fans and Philly fans with the occasional Pittsburg Fan, it seems Philly is giving up and defending the Lehigh Valley with the move of the AAA team to Allentown and the Reading Phillies take care of the wesrten side of the philadelphia sports sphere. But with this obviosu New York influcne i would rather live in South Jeresy than NEPA now " "Does anyone here even care that the Phillies are severing all ties to the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Red Barons after this season?" "If the ten teams had gotten together and picked the assignment that minimizes the crow-mile total, they would have paired as follows: Baltimore Orioles - Columbus Clippers Washington Nationals - New Orleans Zephyrs Philadelphia Phillies - Norfolk Tides New York Mets - Ottawa Lynx (and then Allentown Allies) New York Yankees - Scranton Wilkes-Barre Red Barons The total crow-miles would now be 1983..." and i will hang my head hang my head low we wrote this song 'cause it's fucking boring Recently I posted something about Foulke pitching to Trot. Turns out I flunked math or something because Foulke and Trot are
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1,327,677
0
CommonCrawl
5
7
on the same team. Keith Foulke did not return to the White Sox. My bass! I did not really give a proper send-off to Nixon. I don't want to tell a lot of Trot Nixon stories, nor do I want to essay it up and do a whole "What Trot Nixon Means To Me" thing. I was looking through my album and I found a pair of photos... one from Fort Myers in '04, one from a Fenway game I went to where I sat by the on-deck circle. Spring Training pictures are wrecking me lately. This time of year is heartless. I'm listening to 'Four Cornered Night' and I'll just say Trot Nixon You're the only summer that I think I'll ever know the boy with the thorn in his side It is with heavy heart that I say goodbye to Pawtucket bullpen superstar Bad Braker. He has been snapped up by the Twins and will most likely play in Rochester. Braker was a right-hander with a presence of some sort on the mound. He will be most remembered for pitching an inning or two and getting the occasional groundout. Another jewel gone to this rock n' roll crown. Bad Braker was from Brattleboro, Vermont. Hey, I used to go there! Who dey? The following dudes were on the Red Sox 40-man at the onset of 2004: LHP Nick Bierbrodt RHP Jerome Gamble RHP Reynaldo Garcia RHP Brian Hebson C Michel (not Michael?) Hernandez You may also barely remember: Jason Shiell Andy Dominique Phil Seibel Tim Hamulack Colter Bean I was looking at a Minnesota Twins spring training program from 2004. That's all. Just... flipping through it. Stupid Spring Training. Helton Skelton I have nothing to add here. I'm just cracking myself up. Posted by Jenks at 12:21 PM 1 comment: if i could make a wish i think i'd pass Wow, that was depressing. I just watched the Hollies video and I almost lost it. Death by drowning... any kind of suffocation. Hell. Happy birthday to Mother. Felix Hernandez has slimmed down. And the Mariners are dragging Jeff Weaver on board as well. I love the Mariners, did you know that? I mean... Ichiro... Edgar Martinez...a tradition of contending (almost got that wild card in '03!)... that glorious, glorious park. If I could have one single wish, it would be to see the Mariners play their first game of the year against the Boston Red Sox. I could truly die happy at that point. But that probably won't be until September or something. I'm not worried about getting tickets to a Mariners game late in the year! I mean, who wants to see THAT? In other news, I now own my first pair of honest-to-goodness lucky socks. At about 10:30 yesterday morning I said to myself, "Do I REALLY want to go through this again?" And I almost just logged off. Because of the anguish and disappointment thing. But I hung in there and then suddenly... okay, Opening Day tickets sold out, but I was at least IN THERE! I aimed for the first day of the homestand v. Cleveland but that was a no go... so I got WALKWAY ADVISORY loge bx. for the second game. I have sat in w. advisory seats before and it's not bad. And then when it comes time to type in all my info I get anxious because there's a time thing and I'm so fucking glad my name isn't like Eugenia Q. Wigglebottom of 14000 West Apple Orchard Viewcrest Circle. And that's just crazy. When it asked if I wanted to add another game, I saw the YOU HAVE 90 SECONDS TO COMPLETE THIS FORM and panicked and just x'd out. Tried to get in again... cut and pasted the address and tinkered with its components which entailed my counting games and weird stuff like that.
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I don't know if my genius aided me or not, but I got back in again a few minutes later for a D-Rays game. I'm one of the few people that prefers the Devil Rays over the Yankees when it comes to matchups, so, yay, lucky me. So by 11:45 I had maxed out my 8 ticket limit and I was done. Thank Socks I decided not to quit! The black spot denotes the PRECISE LOCATION of my Indians seats. I contacted NASA and together we used charts and graphs and chemicals to pinpoint the spot on the seating chart. I am going to sell two of the four seats at some point. The yellow spot is just a blobby approximation of the Devil Rays tickets. NASA was getting all needy and clingy and I'm a single successful lady. I am without question more thrilled that I got in and got tickets more than I am about actually attending these games. Isn't that unhealthy? Posted by Jenks at 11:21 AM 2 comments: another homemade christmas in kentucky Former Red Sox legend Mark Bellhorn has been signed to a minor league contract by Cincinnati. I wonder how fat he got in the off-season? What this means is that he'll probably be in Pawtucket July 20th-23rd with the Louisville Bats. That's kind of depressing. It's interesting how the Bats use a bat as their logo and not, say, a pair of crossed Louisville Sluggers. Probably a dumb idea to name your team after its own equipment. I saw a lot of Louisville Bats games last year. I remember thinking they were not at all interesting. Well, hell. Boston has gone and signed Kevin Cash to a minor league contract. Kevin Cash is a catcher. So does that mean Pawtucket'll be Kottaras-free? If not, then who is your go-to catcher? Wasn't K. Cash on the Blue Jays a couple of yrs ago? I don't want to see another Ken Huckaby. I want a Kelly Shoppach. I saw a taped interview with GK on the internet. Heinous loser Tom Caron was interviewing him. Kottaras seemed quiet and shy, meek and mild, soft as snow (but warm inside). Please, do not be fooled by that. That is a jock's oldest trick. I met a woman last night who said a lot of the PawSox players used to come into her bank. She said her favorite was Adam Stern because he was 'cute'. I wanted to find out more, but I had a feeling her information was going to fall into the "cute/not cute" category. Plus Adam Stern is barely cute. He does get mad ladies, though. You know something? I really wanted the Tigers to win the World Series. The Somethings versus The One Thing Say you have the Pirates, the Giants, the Knicks, the Quakes, the Packers, the Penguins, the Fisher Cats, the Sox and the Rox. Then you have the Jazz, the Curve, the Wild, the Spirit... okay, I can't think of any more. I'm not sure how I feel about singular object team names. I was at a party once and I was talking to this gent about different things and he said he was from Altoona. Home of the Curve, says me. And he was flabbergasted that I would know that. Oh, but you have no idea. So in Altoona Curve news, now that The Nation's Number One Closer Mike Gonzalez has busted out of the Pirates' org., some kid named Matt Capps might be all up in there. The Pirates' AAA team is in the IL, but I don't remember seeing this guy. You don't forget a name like Capps. A few things about MC: 1. fastball guy who needs to work on off-speed stuff... which, you're pretty stupid if you don't have that kinda repertoire going into the majors 2. he saved 7 games in AA Altoona 3. he's 6'2" 245 which makes him... husky 4. he ain't afraid of nothin' and has the balls of a burglar
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5. pitched in 85 games in Pittsburgh, mostly as a set-up guy K, good luck. At some point, Keith Foulke is going to pitch to Trot Nixon and almost no one in Boston will see it happen. 1.20.07 PC Friars v. Rutgers Somethings: basketball! PC WINS! 78-63 My first ever basketball game! I didn't know what to expect, since whenever I flip past a game on television, it just looks like a lot of running back and forth and jumping. But last night, I saw precision and deliberation. Execution. Dedication. Consideration. Multiplication. Precipitation. Sheraud... Sharaud... whatever. Curry. He is the short guy. Herbert Hill is the beast. There was a dance squad and it was stupid. I can see cheerleaders, but not nine ladies dancing. I learned about fouls and conferences and zone defense. It was quite a spectacle. I would do it again, since it was an exciting yet reasonably priced sporting event (eight dollars). I think I may have liked the hockey game a little better, though. I like faces mashed up against plexiglass. Hot Stove Party: A Summary of Events I don't want to get too sticky here, but I really cannot tell you how cool it is that the PawSox do this every year. Where else can you interact with highly ranked prospects, get innumerable autographs, get to hang out in the batting cages and clubhouses, and cram your gullet with as many hot dogs and Jax and soda pops as it can hold? And all for FREE? Not only that, but you get to see all the pennants and trophy cases and newspaper clippings and awards and such lining the hallways that dudes like Trot Nixon and Don Aase have strolled down. Truly fucking tremendous. It was cold. Windy. And... not too crowded. I was wrong about that. They were passing out free issues of Baseball America at the gate. Okay, in the workout/batting cage room, we had some pitchers: Clay Buchholz, Kason Gabbard, and David Pauley. Pitching coach Mike Griffin rounded out the quartet. The pitching kids had some unholy, ungodly footwear. In Gabbard's case, it should not have surprised me, as I often saw him in the most heinous of man-sandals during the season. But... cowboy boots and saddle shoes? WTF? There were a couple of Q&A sessions with these guys. Nobody asked any good questions, which is what happens when you give the microphone to small children. David Pauley was totally Hollywood... I talked to him briefly afterward and I think he thinks he's hot shit. Mike Griffin was great. Says he has not worked for a place better than Pawtucket, which may have been applesauce, but he sounded sincere to me. In the PawSox clubhouse, we had the stickmen: David Murphy and George Kottaras. Ron Johnson was in there, too. RJ is a Texas giant up close. He is also quite the raconteur, like most baseball oldsters. More Q&A. Pretzels and ice cubes all over the floor. In the visitors clubhouse, we had Brandon Moss and his shiny halo, and Rhode Island kid Barry Hertzler. Hertzler looks like a right handed Lenny Dinardo. More Q&A. And that was it. I did not get any autographs, even though I stood in line. I got introduced to this one hardcore autograph guy (one of those dudes with the binders and junk) and he said, "Are you the woman that loves Marc Deschenes?" He said he had taken a picture of him for me. He also said... hang on... he said that there's an usher in Portland that is also his number one fan. A lady. So you listen to me, usherette. You may have seen him first but he's with ME now. So STEP OFF! Oh, Jerry Kapstein was there. As was foretold. no values My parents were cleaning out my brother Phil's closet the other day and they found a box of Fleer baseball cards. I saw
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1,327,677
3,072
CommonCrawl
5
7
them in a pile of crap downstairs so I... I took them. No one needs to know. I don't need to keep them, I just want to look at them. They're from the late 80's and not likely to be worth anything, anyway. Keith Hernandez. Mike Scioscia. Mookie Wilson. Just now realizing they're in order by team. Hello, Carlos Quintana and Jody Reed! The reason Phil's closet is being cleaned out is because he died a few years ago. It takes a long time to clean the room out, to let go. Not really. Phil lives in Massachusetts with his wife and baby. UNFORTUNATELY. 1.19.07 Providence Bruins v. Springfield Falcons: The Haitian Invasion Springfield WINS! 3-2 Mug Night tonight! Say, there were a lot more people in attendance than I thought there'd be. Let's hear it for the minor league hockey subbacultcha! The game was tied after three periods, so we got sudden death and then a shootout. I have never seen a shootout. What's more, I never knew such a thing existed. So that was good. I thought the P-Bruins (that's what we call 'em) should have won. During the third period, they had possession of the puck way more than the Falcons. But Springfield's goalie was balls-out and didn't let anything get past him, which is I guess the most important thing. All in all, the game was exciting and I got a free mug. I also paid ten dollars for the "yearbook", which is rip-offery of the highest order. There was not even a schedule in it. Not very smart. But, hey... there's a player named "Zinger" on the team. What's better than that? I'll be back at the Providence Civic Center tomorrow night for the PC basketball game. Opponent: Rutgers. But first, the Pawtucket Hot Stove Party! Everything's coming up Millhouse! Posted by Jenks at 11:36 PM 3 comments: Ryan Khoury v. Bryan Corey Ryan "Ryno" Khoury is a smallish twenty-two year old kid from Utah. You may have seen him in Pawtucket last year, playing the infield. Khoury only played in nine games in Pawtucket. He spent most of '06 in Lowell. Since he started 2006 still in college, he struggled a little bit in the low minors (the wooden bat thing). Defense still needs work, but he's a good, patient hitter. I imagine he'll start '07 in Portland. DL interview on BA RHP Bryan Corey is an older gent who's been all over AAA. After being released by the TX Rangers last year, he pitched but one inning in Boston. Mostly, BC hung out in Pawtucket. He looks like... well, he looks like a stern farmer who lives all alone in a busted, greywood house on a crab-grassy and dead farm and probably kills people who trespass. And even some people who don't. He keeps their bodies out in the barn. I realize that this is not nice. I hope Bryan Corey is not one to Google himself. I'm a community college kind of lady. I haven't taken any classes for years and years. One morning while I was ironing my slacks I said to myself, "I need to go back to school because my lovely brain is going to atrophy." And so it was that I took the "Accuplacer" test and signed up for a couple of courses. One of them is a math "lab". Now I don't know about you, but when I hear the word "lab", I picture Bunson burners and Ehrlenmeyer flasks and test tubes and minor explosions. In this case, it's the kind of lab in which you wear giant 70's-style headphones and self-test. The cool thing is, I can finish the semester early and never go back to the lab again if I get all the testing done early. This means I can cut out for PawSox games. Also, all the signs that say "MATH LAB"... I want to slap an E over
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1,327,677
4,096
CommonCrawl
5
7
the A. Meth labs are deadly yet hilarious. So, yeah, math. And Pedro has a 19 year old son. I still can't get over that. Now I am really, REALLY going to sleep. zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz "and I will love you so... for always!" Duane Hernandez D-Rays prospect Elijah Dukes is in trouble again. He got arrested after he was pulled over and the cops fround weed in his car. Dukes gets in trouble a lot. Instead of being disgusted, I'm disheartened. Because I like him. He's talked about quitting baseball and I hope he doesn't. In Fat Guy news, the Padres are pursuing David Wells and catcher Matt LeCroy's going back to the Twins, albeit as a minor leaguer. LeCroy was taken out of a game in '06 because the opposing team kept running on him because they knew he couldn't get runners out. It's not much, but it's all I got. zzzzzz Small-market MLB teams that don't draw very well are sometimes described as having an apathetic fan base. This is not exactly true. The fans are not apathetic. They're just as passionate as we are. There's just less of them. Remember, small-market teams: no matter how crappy your players are, no matter how long it's been since you've contended, no matter how empty your park is, somebody out there loves your ass. Found this replica jersey being sold on eBay. The seller was describing it as a commemorative Johnny Damon jersey, since he rehabbed in Pawtucket in like 2004. Well, I don't think JD ever came to Pawtucket. And furthermore, I was at the park when they gave those out. It is, in fact, a jersey-like t-shirt that commemorates the 25th anniversary of baseball's longest game. That's how they looked back then, see. So I had to let the seller know in a nice, non-Simpsons comic book guy way. Never underestimate the power of ' : ) '. They were very appreciative and immediately altered the listing. Nice work, seller! pre-game When you get to the park and you're over by Yawkey Way and your group has met up and you walk up to the big bunch of people squeezing through the turnstiles onto Yawkey and you can hear over and over: "dee doo dee doo" (which is the high-pitched sound of the tickets being scanned) I like thinking about that, but only for a few seconds. Rhino Re-Issues Dinosaur Jr CDs (expanded and remastered) Green Mind: 1 The Wagon 2 Puke+Cry 3 Blowing it 4 I Live for that Look 5 Flying Cloud 6 How'd you pin that one on me 7 WATER 8 MUCK 9 THUMB 10 GREEN MIND 11 Hot Burrito #2 12 turnip Farm 13 forget it Talkin' Patriots New England WINS! and I am out ten dollars. It was a close one. King of America Tom Brady was off to a bad start. Lovers lied and poets dreamed. The albatross and the whale, they are my brothers. It looked like the Chargers were in. With minutes to spare, the Patriots came back and won. I'll bet you were pretty excited about that, weren't you? Well, not me. My heart went out to Ladanian Tomlinson and his crappy coach. And his teammates, of course. But mostly Tomlinson because he is handsome. Plus I lost a bet. To paraphrase Marcel, I am not cut out for gambling. Craig Breslow's 2004 scouting report "Hands over head, drop and drive orriented delivery. Sits down into his pitches, ball comes in flat as result. Rushes out, head changes heights constantly. Falls slightly towards 3B due to aggressive backside. Entire delivery is hurried and tough to repeat, leads to command
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1,327,677
5,120
CommonCrawl
5
7
issues. Arm stroke is funky, autographer with hand out of hand break. Quick arm. Location hurts him. Stuff isn't that bad but plays well below avg due to command issues. FB sits @ belt. Struggles to get strike one. Once behind he starts grooving his offerings. Sits @ 86-87 , spins an ok CV but struggles to locate it within the zone. Too many command issues for him to be successful at the High A level where hitters are good enuf to punish mistakes." It's not called Industrial Highway anymore. Boston signed RF Alex Ochoa to a minor league contract. Not sure what this means for David Murphy. Actually, when reached for comment via time machine, Murphy stated, "I have complete trust in this organization. I'll do whatever they need me to do to help the team." Ochoa's a smidgen older than I am. He's spent the past three years living la vida loca in Japan (Chunichi). I hope he got to go to Kyoto. I heard Kyoto is awesome. Back in the day, like 1995, the Mets were HOTTT for Alex Ochoa. He seriously got paid. And now look. At this point, I'm assuming he'll take on the Enrique Wilson role in Pawtucket. I can't wait to meet him. After all, he's got a ring! More good news for Red Sox fans: Rodrigo Lopez has left Baltimore for the craggy peaks and thin air of Colorado. Lopez used to freaking deal versus guys like Will Mueller, Bob Bellhorn, Danny Mirabelli, and Ken Millar. Remember those guys? Wait, who was the fat one again? Kyle Snyder's coming back, too, but who cares. Kyle Snyder is no Kason Gabbard. OCHOA!! Cubbage Mike Cubbage played baseball for seven years. He once hit for the cycle in Toronto. He was mostly a utility guy. One of the best things that happened in his baseball career was in 1977. Cubbage was on the Twins. The pitcher for the Mariners, Stan Thomas, threw four balls at Cubbage. Thomas was still pissed that Mike had stolen his girlfriend back in the minors. After that, Cubbage was a manager in the Mets organization. While he did manage the Mets for 7 games one year, he spent the most time managing the AAA Tidewater Tides (now the Norfolk Tides). In 1987 and 1988, he took the team to the International League Governor's Cup playoffs. The Tides lost to Rochester and Columbus, respectively. In 2002, Mike Cubbage replaced Wendall Kim as the Red Sox third base coach. During the 2002 spring training, Cubbage was named interim manager after Kerrigan got the boot. He managed the team under Grady Little in '02 and '03. Cubbage will probably be remembered best for two things. First, he made Manny Ramirez hurt his finger on a head-first slide into home plate. HOW COULD HE HAVE WAVED HIM IN? GOD!!! Secondly, he selflessly detracted attention away from a dismal pitching performance by Pedro when he "collapsed" at third base due to a diabetes incident. Last I heard, Mike Cubbage was doing scouting for the Devil Rays. Providence Civic Center Some people call it the Dunk. Some people are stupid. Yes, it's the Dunkin' Donuts Center, but how lame is that? Providence Civic Center events attended: 1. Mötley Crüe. Tommy Lee's drum set spun around. I was deeply involved with Nikki Sixx. Sadly, he never proposed to me. 2. Whitesnake. The less said, the better. 3. Ozzy Osbourne. I may have taken LSD that night. I at least took a limousine. 4. A car show or five. 5. The Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Circus! Very exciting for a little girl. My mother says I would not stop dancing and that I even did a somersault in the aisle. I vaguely remember a dark, hard, gummy floor. 6. The Ice Capades! zzzzzzzzz
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1,024
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1,327,677
6,144
CommonCrawl
5
7