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of Extinction Rebellion , a British group – under the sign of the social activism and environmentalism arisen from the social media -, made of rebels working in creative industries, raising awareness to the issues of un-sustainability in fashion. It teamed up with students from art, fashion colleges and universities all over London to showcase their sustainable fashion and body-protest designs. The theme "Fashion: Circus of Excess" addresses issues of un-sustainability in fashion and how its practices impact other species. The models will parade along with the XR choir and XR musicians. This will include opera singers and an amplified string quartet performing Beethoven's "Ode an Die Freude" (Ode to Joy) from his Symphony number 9, the drums ensemble "EarthNicht", the blues band Gabriel Byrd and the Ambitious Bastards. Surrounding the performers in a circle will be XR cyclists, there to provide both protection and lighting. To amplify the call for immediate action on climate change, the event will be broadcasted live via mainstrea and social media using the hashtag #xrfashioncircus. A not to be missed event for rebels, activists and free thinkers.
Fashion Circus: Circus of Excess, evento all' insegna della moda sostenibile e di body-protest design (che si interroga su importanti questioni contemporanee quali il cambiamento climatico), si terrà il 12 aprile 2019 dalle ore 18:30 alle 19:30 a Londra presso a Oxford Circus, l' epicentro dell' "esperienza" di shopping fast fashion. Una felice iniziativa consolidata da XRF(Extinction Rebellion Fashion), un gruppo di Extinction Rebellion, gruppo inglese – all' insegna dell' attivismo nel sociale e dell' ambientalismo nato nell' ambiente dei social media -, fatto di ribello che operano nelle industrie creative, che incoraggiano la consapevolezza verso le questioni di insostenibilità nella moda. Esso ha collaborato con gli studenti dei college e le università di arte e moda di tutta Londra per esporre la moda sostenibile da loro realizzata e i progetti di body protest. Il tema "Fashion: Circus of Excess" si indirizza su problematiche di insostenibilità nella moda e in che misura le sue pratiche abbiano un impatto sulle altre specie. I modelli effettueranno una parata insieme al coro ed i musicisti di XR. Ciò includerà i cantanti d' opera ed un quartetto di archi che eseguirà l' Ode alla Gioia di Beethoven dalla sua Sinfonia n. 9, il gruppo di percussionisti "EarthNicht", la band di blues Gabriel Byrd and the Ambitious Bastards. Ivi saranno anche i ciclisti di XR ad attorniare in cerchio e fornire sia protezione sia illuminazione. Per intensificare la chiamata all' azione immediata sul cambiamento climatico, l' evento sarà trasmesso dal vivo via mainstream e social media usando l' hashtag #xrfashioncircus. Un evento imperdibile per ribelli, attivisti e liberi pensatori.
Altaroma develops its identity of platform for the emerging creativity and fashion culture. The latest edition has focused on that. Concrete tracks are in many of events, featuring in it. Words and works, clear signs, as the one which has been during the press conference for the Altaroma opening, which has held at the Rome Colosseum Archeological Park, happening evidencing the commitment of institutions for promoting the culture of country as the contest "Vesti il parco archeologico"( standing as "Dress the archeological park"), an award featuring fashion schools to showcase the young creativity and join an eternal culture, the Rome history, to contemporary times and the new. The winners were the students of Modartech from Pontedera, the Milan NABA and a special award has given to the students of Rome Fashion and Costume Academy. Many were the panelists of talk as the President of Altaroma Silvia Venturini Fendi, who restated the purpose and work of Altaroma, as well as the importance of collaboration between the institutions to give an incis | 0.959203 | -0.211583 | -0.206606 | 0.034203 | [
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ive un contribution. In fact she talks about "a virtuous partnership with the political institutions to pull together the greatest history existing( the one of Rome), to young people working on innovative ideas, respecting the tradition and craftsmanship of made in Italy. To discover, train and promoting new talents who give value to the tradition of made in Italy is our mission. Altaroma is a kind of incubator for young people, both young fashion designers or students. We must keep in mind our public shareholding company, Rome wants being the cradle of new, a goal which can get through the unity. Gian Paolo Manzella, representative for the Lazio innovation department, focused on "the issue of relationship between innovation and cultural heritage, as well as the need, in the field of economy, to speak of contamination, as the most innovative societies as the ones that promote the contamination. It's a word which implies the opening and stratifications, what has been the core of successful talk by the President of Chamber of Commerce Lorenzo Tagliavanti, who marked the importance of culture's stratification which has made concrete by an opened society and city like Rome, a value which becomes universal and political, connected also to the migration, as he marked, a thorny subject matter of the current Italian political issues ( I remember the issue of immigrants landing and their many deaths, as they haven't helped on time), laudable words that evidence the political relevance of culture and a lifestyle focused on the dialogue and opening to the others, what is different and new, which can increase moral and material growth and enrichment in a certain country as the city of Rome, Italy and Europe.
Altaroma consolida la sua identità di piattaforma per la creatività emergente e della cultura della moda. La sua ultima edizione è stata incentrata su questo. Tracce concrete evidenti nei vari eventi che ne sono stati protagonisti. Parole e opere, segni chiari, come quello che ha avuto luogo in occasione della conferenza stampa di apertura, che si è tenuto presso il Parco archeologico del Colosseo di Roma, circostanza che testimonia l' impegno istituzioni per promuovere la cultura del territorio come il contest "Vesti il parco archeologico", un concorso aperto alle scuole di moda d' Italia per esporre la creatività dei giovani e unire una cultura eterna, la storia quella di Roma, alla contemporaneità e al nuovo. Vincitori gli studenti della Modartech di Pontedera, della NABA di Milano e un riconoscimento speciale lo hanno avuto i ragazzi dell' Accademia di Costume e Moda di Roma. Plurimi i protagonisti del talk tra i quali la Presidente di Altaroma Silvia Venturini Fendi, la quale ha ribadito la finalità e l' opera di Altaroma, nonché l' importanza della collaborazione tra le istituzioni per fornire un apporto incisivo. Parla infatti di "una partnership virtuosa con le istituzioni politiche per accostare la storia più grande che c'è(quella di Roma ndr.) ai giovani che lavorano su concetti innovativi, rispettando però la tradizione e l' artigianalità del made in Italy. Scoprire, formare e promuovere nuovi talenti che valorizzano la tradizione del made in Italy è la nostra mission. Altaroma è una sorta di incubatore per i giovani, siano essi giovani fashion designer o studenti. Dobbiamo tener conto della nostra società pubblica partecipata, Roma vuole essere la culla del nuovo, un obiettivo che si può raggiungere con l' unità. Gian Paolo Manzella, rappresentante per l' innovazione per la Regione Lazio si è rivolto sulla "questione del rapporto tra tecnologia e beni culturali, nonché sull' esigenza, in tema di economia, di parlare di contaminazione, poiché le società più innovative sono quelle che promuovono la contaminazione". Una parola che presuppone l' apertura e la stratificazioni, questo, il cuore del felice l' intervento del Presidente della Camera di Commercio Lorenzo Tagliavanti, il quale ha rimarcato l' importanza delle stratificazioni della cultura che una società aperta e una città come Roma ha concret | 0.994815 | -0.695948 | -0.17526 | 0.00949 | [
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] | 1,865 | 3,072 | C4 | 0 | 3 |
izzato, un valore che diventa universale e politico, connesso anche alla migrazione, come egli ha sottolineato, tematica spinosa delle recenti vicende politiche italiane (ricordo la questione degli sbarchi dei migranti e delle loro svariate morti, non essendo stati soccorsi in tempo), parole lodevoli che testimoniano la rilevanza politica della cultura e uno stile di vita proteso al dialogo e all' apertura verso gli altri, il diverso e nuovo, con cui ci può essere crescita e arricchimento morale e materiale nell' ambito di un determinato territorio, come la città di Roma, l' Italia e l' Europa.
Nature as a lifestyle under the sign of sustainability, that is what it featured in the ninth edition of Floracult, event ideated by the strong social activist, pioneering fashion designer and farming businesswoman Ilaria Venturini Fendi and curated by Antonella Fornai, which was recently held in the Rome countryside, in La Storta at I Casali del Pino. It's culture, this, made concrete through different events as workshops, book-launches, exhibitions and talks. The sounds, scents and flavors belonging to the natural world along with its little hosts were the main features, a tale enriched by an awesome frame, the enchanting, relaxing and warmth atmosphere which makes this place a special place where to go and come back. That is what I do since seven years and year after year I continue discovering something new concerning the nature, sustainability. I often use to saying I am grateful to have the chance of increasing my modest knowledge concerning this field to which I am very sensitive and deeply connected.
This event becomes more special as it often gives to me the chance to see many things and also sharing all that with some beloved friends. I like reminding two special moments, a talk featuring the architects Antonio Girardi and Cristiana Favretto, focused on sustainable solutions as the Jellyfish hydroponic installation in its further developments which has been presented during the Milan Expo. They also talked about the PNAC, the projecting team joining architecture, botany and interior design coordinated Stefano Mancuso as well as about the way plants can be used as sensors, model for innovation and means to purity the air. That it has witnessed by "Breath", an installation evidencing to which extent the plants can be filters to remove the pollution there is in the atmosphere. This and other kinds of solutions that are respectful of the world where we live were adopted by some Tuscany areas as Prato, city with which the PNAC is collaborating. Another special interlude has been the conference held by the iconic fashion guru Li Edelkoort and hosted by the bright fashion journalist Antonio Mancinelli. She created Bloom, a magazine launched in 1998 I was pleased to see and read, to increase the contemporary lifestyles inspired by the love for the plants, flowers and garden. It is a precious contribute she gave in order to increase a sustainable way of thinking inside out the realm of fashion, or rather to define fashion in an anti-fashion way, considering the current vision of mainstream connected to this realm. It's a different way to think, create and make, that until now it has considered just merely pioneering, but it is born to be the only way possible in the forthcoming future. The consciousnesses arising from that, doubts and ideas were many, a precious gift resulting from this moment of culture sharing: to question and have doubts, ideas on the move, the driving forces of a change, something which is really necessary.
Natura come stile di vita all' insegna della sostenibilità è stata protagonista della nona edizione di Floracult, evento ideato dalla fervente attivista nel sociale, pionieristica fashion designer ed imprenditrice agricola Ilaria Venturini Fendi e curato da Antonella Fornai, che si è recentemente tenuto nella campagna romana, a La Storta, presso I Casali del Pino. Cultura, questa, concretizzata attraverso svariati eventi quali workshops, presentazioni di libri, esposizioni e talks. I suoni, profumi e sapori del mondo della natura unitamente ai suoi piccoli ospiti erano i prersonaggi principali, un racconto arricchito da una splendida cornice, l' incantevole, rilassante e calda | 1.509813 | -0.592987 | -0.245006 | -0.231137 | [
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atmosfera la quale rende questo luogo un posto in cui andare e ritornare. Questo, ciò che faccio da sette anni e anno dopo anno continuo a scoprire qualcosa di nuovo in tema di natura, sostenibilità. Dico spesso che sono grata di avere la possibilità di accrescere la mia modesta conoscenza in questo ambito verso cui sono molto sensibile e profondamente connessa.
Tale happening diventa ancor più speciale, poiché mi offre anche la possibilità di vedere tante cose nuove e anche condivider tutto ciò con alcuni cari amici. Mi piace ripensare a due momenti speciali, un talk con gli architetti Antonio Girardi e Cristiana Favretto, incentrato su soluzioni sostenibili come l' installazione idroponica Jellyfish nei suoi ulteriori sviluppi che è stata presentata nell' occasione dell' Expo milanese. Costoro hanno anche parlato di PNAC, il team di progettazione che unisce architettura, botanica e interior design coordinato da Stefano Mancuso come anche del modo in cui le piante possano fungere da sensori, modello di innovazione e strumenti per purificare l' aria. Ciò che dimostra "Breath", installazione che prova in che misura le piante possano essere filtri per rimuovere l' inquinamento atmosferico. Questo ed altri tipi di soluzioni rispettose dell' ambiente in cui viviamo sono state adottate in alcune aree della Toscana come Prato, cittadina con cui il PNAC sta collaborando. Altro speciale interludio, la conferenza tenuta dall' iconica fashion guru Li Edelkoort e moderata dal brillante giornalista di moda Antonio Mancinelli. Costei ha creato Bloom, un magazine lanciato nel 1998 che son stata lieta di vedere e leggere, per incentivare gli stili di vita che si ispirano all' amore per le piante, i fiori ed il giardino. Un prezioso contributo, il suo, al fine di incrementare un modo sostenibile di pensare dentro e fuori dall' ambito della moda o meglio definire la moda un una modalità anti-moda, considerando l' attuale visione di mainstream collegata a questo settore. Un diverso modo di pensare, creare e fare che finora è stato ritenuto meramente pionieristico, ma è destinato ad essere l' unico modo possibile nel prossimo futuro. Molteplici le consapevolezze, i dubbi e le idee che discendono da ciò, un prezioso regalo, tratto da questo momento di condivisione di cultura: interrogarsi e aver dubbi, idee in movimento, le forze motrici di un cambiamento, qualcosa che è davvero necessario.
It successfully runs through 7th May 2018 at the London Gallery Lazinc the exhibition "Ash from Chaos", which showcases the works by Joe Corrè(, bright fashion designer, businessman, who created yesterday the celebrated luxury lingerie brand Agent Provocateur, and later the sartorial clothing brand A Child of the Jago and the make-up brand Illamasqua and strong social activism, focused on the protection of environment and the climate revolution), that arise from "Burn Punk London", initiative he made on 26th November 2016 which took place in London in a boat on the Thames where precious memorabilia of punk were burned by him.
A destructive act of protest against the commodification by the mainstream of a counterculture movement, which has turned into art, more specifically into a series of artworks – made of the ashes arisen from funeral pyre of punk. The proceeds arising from their sale will be entirely donated to a charity – and a part of documentary film he made( which is currently work in progress), accompanying this awesome showcase and giving rise to a marvelous alchemy, emphasizing the message underlying to this gesture: "to question on price and value" , as Joe( embodying at best the assertiveness, modesty, romanticism, which is not that consisting to give as a gift roses to the one you love, but | 1.30984 | -0.940369 | -0.671412 | -0.206424 | [
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Industry >
LA: Westlake Chemical Completes $425M Chlor-Alkali Plant in Geismar
Gov. Bobby Jindal and Westlake Chemical President and CEO Albert Chao highlighted the company's completion of a $425 million chlor-alkali plant in Geismar. Westlake created 70 new direct jobs with the expansion and retained 75 existing employees. LED estimates the project will result in an additional 384 indirect jobs, for a total of 454 new jobs. Development of the new chlor-alkali plant began in 2010 and created 2,000 construction jobs at peak activity.
The addition of the chlor-alkali plant provides Westlake with a key feedstock material for the company's adjacent vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plant in Geismar. The chlor-alkali plant will feature 350,000 tons per year of chlorine capacity and 385,000 tons per year of caustic soda capacity in support of its manufacturing operations in Ascension Parish. Commercial operations of the chlor-alkali plant began in December. Westlake Chemical's new direct jobs will result in an additional $6 million in annual payroll at the Geismar site, which also supports 20 core contractor employees.
Gov. Jindal said, "Westlake Chemical is a major economic driver in Louisiana, and its decision to reinvest in our state represents a tremendous vote of confidence in Louisiana's outstanding business climate, workforce and infrastructure. We're proud of Westlake's history in the state and the economic growth and added value that they provide. With companies like Westlake Chemical, Louisiana's reputation in the chemical industry will continue to grow and shape this vital sector. This project will provide high-quality jobs and great career opportunities for the people of our state for many years to come."
For its downstream building products companies, Westlake provides PVC resin that becomes PVC pipe for water and sewer applications, PVC siding, windows, fencing and other building products in the marketplace. The new facility will allow Westlake to be more fully integrated through a streamlined production model, as the company will be able to use internally produced chlorine to support its vinyl manufacturing operations.
"Westlake Chemical Corporation has been in Geismar since 2002 when we acquired the vinyl manufacturing assets of Borden Chemicals at the site," said Westlake Chemicals President and CEO Albert Chao. "The new facility is adjacent to the existing facilities and the construction of this new plant is consistent with our vertical integration strategy, and will allow the company to continue to expand and optimize its vinyls chain. Additionally, we have enjoyed a long and rewarding relationship with Louisiana since our company's inception in Lake Charles in 1986. Since then, we have seen our footprint grow substantially and invested over $2.5 billion in the state, in grassroots construction and other capital expansions. Additionally, we employ 625 direct employees and 125 contractor employees in Louisiana. Our Louisiana operations are a vital hub for our enterprise and we are proud to be a responsible corporate citizen of the great State of Louisiana."
The State of Louisiana assisted Westlake Chemicals in securing $89 million in GO Zone Bond financing for the project, which constituted a portion of the $425 million capital investment. In addition, Westlake will utilize the state's Quality Jobs and Industrial Tax Exemption programs.
"We congratulate Westlake on the successful completion of their major expansion project here in Ascension Parish," said Ascension Parish President Tommy Martinez. "This project is yet another example of how our existing industries continue to heavily invest in our parish, and we are most appreciative of Westlake's ongoing commitment."
"BRAC worked through the expansion process with Westlake and congratulates them on the launch of this new facility," said President and CEO Adam Knapp of the Baton Rouge Area Chamber. "The growth of this company will further strengthen the region's chemical production sector, a target industry of our economy. The new jobs and capital investment will be felt throughout the region and BRAC appreciates the efforts of all the partners, including Ascension Economic Development Corporation, who helped make this project a reality."
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South Florida cities have been injecting treated wastewater from sewage treatment plants 3,000 feet deep into a series of caverns beneath the drinking water supply for decades.
Now the same idea has been resurrected as a potential solution to harmful Lake Okeechobee discharges. The idea is nothing new, even when it comes to Lake O and the problem of what to do with its overflow.
The South Florida Water Management District is scheduled to hear a report on the idea Thursday at its West Palm Beach headquarters. Drilling 50 wells that could take in 15 million gallons a day each would cost an estimated $330 million, but nothing has been finalized.
Wells north of Lake Okeechobee are viewed as one component in the solution to the crisis of polluted water ending up in fragile coastal estuaries of the St. Lucie and Caloosahatchee rivers. Other projects such as a new reservoir south of the lake would still be implemented, even if the wells become a reality.
More than 70 environmental, conservation and marine-related groups such as the Sierra Club, National Wildlife Federation, Friends of the Everglades, the South Florida Audubon Society, Anglers for Conservation and Food & Water Watch oppose the wells. In a letter to Florida Gov. Rick Scott this week, they said the wells do not fit with the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan.
Robert Verrastro, lead hydrogeologist for the water district, said Tuesday that "the concept is not new. In fact, there are several deep-injection wells already constructed around Lake Okeechobee in Clewiston, Pahokee, Belle Glade and by the Okeechobee Utility Authority. They have all been successfully operating for several decades."
He added that "the wells would only be used when the level of the lake is getting to the point where we have to discharge to tide."
Verrastro said the caverns, known as the Boulder Zone, have a high capacity to store water. The analysis is in the very early stages, and it has not been determined how many wells would be needed or where they would be. Once water is injected into the Boulder Zone, it cannot be retrieved.
A draft report authored by Verrastro and water district Chief Engineer Cal Neidrauer states the wells would work in combination with reservoirs, Aquifer Storage and Recovery and Stormwater Treatment Areas.
Stormwater Treatment Areas are constructed wetlands that remove and store nutrients through plant growth and the accumulation of dead plant material that is slowly converted to a layer of peat soil. Five of the areas south of Lake Okeechobee are now removing excess nutrients from agricultural runoff water and, in some cases, runoff from urban tributaries, before discharging it into the Everglades and other natural areas. Two more of the areas north of Lake Okeechobee are in the planning stage.
Most Aquifer Storage facilities in Florida store water in the upper Floridan Aquifer, primarily in areas where the aquifer is brackish or somewhat salty.
In May, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, which controls discharges from Lake Okeechobee, removed the consideration of deep injection wells from the Lake Okeechobee Watershed Restoration Project, saying further analysis was needed.
In June, the water district's governing board directed staff to evaluate the feasibility of deep injection wells.
Many in the agriculture industry support the idea.
U.S. Sugar Corp. spokeswoman Judy Sanchez said, "There is a need for storage all around the lake, and this is part of what would be North of Lake Okeechobee storage."
In May, Scott signed legislation that calls for a $1.5 billion, 78.2 billion gallon reservoir in the Everglades Agricultural Area south of Lake Okeechobee. Publicly owned land will be used for the reservoir, which is meant to keep discharges from the lake from entering the estuaries.
Sanchez said that deep-injection wells would not affect the reservoir but would provide much more direct and cost-effective relief for the estuaries.
"If the water never gets pushed into the lake during wet-weather events, the lake levels do not threaten the dike and no discharges have to be made to the estuaries," Sanchez said. "I tell | 0.084494 | 1.351636 | 0.856356 | 0.527163 | [
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State v. Armendariz, 141 P.3d 526 (NM Supreme Court 2006)
State: Please Select
Defendant: Armendariz
State v. Armendariz
2006-NMSC-036
STATE of New Mexico, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Michael ARMENDARIZ, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 28,320.
Supreme Court of New Mexico.
August 3, 2006.
Corrected August 28, 2006.
John Bigelow, Chief Public Defender, Karl Erich Martell, Assistant Appellate Defender, Santa Fe, NM, for Appellant.
Patricia Madrid, Attorney General, Max Shepherd, Assistant Attorney General, Albuquerque, NM, for Appellee.
MAES, Justice.
This is a direct appeal taken from the imposition of a life sentence plus thirteen years for Defendant's convictions of first degree murder, attempted murder, aggravated battery, tampering with evidence, and possession of a firearm by a felon. Those convictions stem from the shooting death of New Mexico State police officer Damacio Montaño and the non-fatal shooting of Eric Montaño outside the Two Minute Warning bar in Los Lunas, New Mexico. Defendant presents two issues for this Court's review. First, Defendant argues that the trial court erred when it refused to allow him to present specific conduct evidence to support his contention that the decedent was the first aggressor. Second, Defendant asserts that his convictions for aggravated battery and attempted murder violate double jeopardy protections. Finding no merit in Defendant's claims, we affirm.
Although several conflicting stories detailing the events surrounding the shooting were presented at trial, it is clear that there was a series of altercations throughout the evening at the Two Minute Warning bar. These events culminated in the forcible removal of many individuals from the bar and with the bar owner locking the entrance to the establishment when violence erupted. Defendant was at the bar that night with his friend, Nestor Chavez, and several female companions. Brothers Damacio and Eric Montaño, two off-duty police officers, along with Damacio's wife, Lina Montaño, were also at the bar that night. When fighting broke out inside the establishment between various individuals, Damacio and Eric, along with the bar's bouncers, began removing people from the bar. At some point, Defendant, Nestor Chavez, and their companions either left or were escorted out of the bar.
Once outside, Defendant, Nestor Chavez, and two of the women who were with them that night gathered inside Defendant's car. Shortly thereafter, Damacio approached the car. Again, there was conflicting testimony regarding why Damacio approached the car and what prompted his interaction with Defendant and Nestor. Eric Montaño testified that he and his brother were approaching yet another fight in the parking lot when they were intercepted by Nestor Chavez, who began punching them. The defense witnesses presented a very different picture, testifying that it was only after Damacio charged toward Defendant's car that Nestor got out of the car and began struggling with Damacio. While Eric Montaño and others testified that Damacio was merely trying to restrain Nestor in a typical law enforcement fashion, the defense presented witness testimony that Damacio, a large man, was actually beating up Nestor, and that Eric walked up and also began beating Nestor.
In any event, after some period of chaotic altercation between the Montaño brothers, Nestor Chavez, Defendant, and their female companions, Defendant retreated briefly and returned with a gun. Again, there was conflicting testimony regarding whether the Montaño brothers at that point identified themselves as police officers and whether Damacio made any sudden movements toward Defendant. What is clear is that Defendant opened fire, shooting Eric Montaño once and Damacio seven times. While Eric Montaño survived the shooting, Damacio's wounds were fatal.
Defendant was charged with ten crimes: first degree murder, two counts of conspiracy to commit murder, attempted murder, aggravated battery with a deadly weapon, two counts of tampering | -0.5447 | 0.339931 | -0.373404 | 0.246215 | [
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with evidence, two counts of conspiracy to commit tampering with evidence, and possession of a firearm by a felon. Two essentially different stories were presented to the jury at Defendant's trial regarding the interaction between Damacio and Defendant. Defendant maintained that it was Damacio, with the help of his brother Eric, who initiated the altercation and that Defendant armed himself and ultimately shot both men in defense of Defendant's friend, Nestor Chavez. The State presented testimony that it was Defendant and Nestor Chavez who instigated the altercation and that police officers Damacio and Eric Montaño were merely trying to restrain Defendant and Nestor when the violence escalated to the point of the shooting. Defendant was convicted of first degree murder, attempted murder, aggravated battery, tampering with evidence, and possession of a firearm by a felon.
II. Discussion
A. Trial Court's Exclusion of Victim's Prior Conduct
Defendant argues that the trial court improperly excluded testimony from Damacio's widow, Lina Montaño. In general, we review a trial court's admission or exclusion of evidence for abuse of discretion. State v. Woodward,121 N.M. 1, 4, 908 P.2d 231, 234 (1995). An abuse of discretion arises when the evidentiary ruling is clearly contrary to logic and the facts and circumstances of the case. Id.
Shortly before trial commenced, the State moved to exclude "any evidence of or reference to alleged domestic violence between decedent Damacio Montaño and his widow, Lina Montaño." That motion was filed in response to co-defendant Nestor Chavez's request for any documentation filed in the Fifth Judicial District Court related to possible incidences of domestic violence between Damacio Montaño and his wife. In the motion, the State argued that any such evidence was irrelevant under the New Mexico Rules of Evidence and that the prejudicial effect of any such information or its tendency to confuse the issues or mislead the jury would outweigh its possible probative value.
The trial court heard argument from counsel on the issue during a pretrial conference. Defense counsel argued in support of the admission of alleged incidences of domestic violence, stating, "[m]y defense is centered around that, and if I don't even have that much, then I've got even less. I was going to bring up that Damacio Montaño had a propensity for the violence … [a]nd I did want to paint Mr. Damacio in the most accurate light as possible, that he was a violent, aggressive man and obviously a drunk, violent, aggressive man who had an alcohol level of 1.4 in him at the time." The State again argued relevancy and prejudice and questioned the accuracy of Defendant's assertions. Prior to ruling on the motion, the trial court agreed to conduct a suppression hearing in chambers to accurately determine the substance of Lina Montaño's possible testimony.
At the suppression hearing, Lina Montaño testified that there were two incidents of domestic violence between her and Damacio, one of which occurred while she was pregnant with her first child, or shortly thereafter, and one of which resulted in the termination of Damacio's employment with the Artesia Police Department. She described the incidents as involving pushing and slapping. After the second incident, Lina obtained a temporary restraining order against her husband. Lina consistently maintained that Damacio did not have any problems with alcohol and was not intoxicated during either domestic dispute, and that she had never seen her husband fight anyone. She also indicated that she and Damacio had received counseling and had not had any additional domestic disputes since the second incident.
At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court judge announced that he did not believe that "there [was] a sufficient showing to [the] court of a pertinent trait of the victim in [the] matter, and [he couldn't] see how it would come up" in accordance with Rule 11-404(A)(2) NMRA. He stated that under Rule 11-403 NMRA balancing, the proposed testimony would not be more prejudicial than probative, but that the admission | -0.112611 | -0.013271 | 0.217224 | 0.722266 | [
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was nonetheless precluded by Rule 11-404 NMRA.
The New Mexico Rules of Evidence allow for the admission of "[e]vidence of a pertinent trait of character of the victim of the crime offered by an accused, or by the prosecution to rebut the same or evidence of a character trait of peacefulness of the victim offered by the prosecution in a homicide case to rebut evidence that the victim was the first aggressor." Rule 11-404(A)(2) NMRA. Under Rule 11-405(B) NMRA, "[i]n cases in which character or a trait of character of a person is an essential element of a charge, claim or defense, proof may also be made of specific instances of that person's conduct," in addition to proof in the form of reputation or opinion testimony. Rule 11-405 NMRA, therefore, creates an exception to the general rule that only reputation or opinion testimony is permitted on direct examination to prove a character trait. Finally, the Rules of Evidence allow for the exclusion of evidence, even if relevant, "if its probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice." Rule 11-403 NMRA.
Defendant argues primarily that he should have been allowed to demonstrate that the victim, Damacio, had a propensity for violence and aggression, through the introduction of specific instances of violent conduct between Damacio and his wife. Defendant argues that such evidence was certainly relevant to his defense, that is, to his contention that Damacio was the first aggressor in the altercation preceding the shooting. In contrast, the State argues that any specific evidence of Damacio's prior domestic disputes was neither relevant nor probative as to whether Damacio was the first aggressor. The State also argues that, under existing caselaw, no defendant is entitled to offer instances of specific conduct to prove that the victim was the first aggressor.
The apparent confusion regarding whether specific instances of a victim's conduct may be offered to demonstrate that he or she was the first aggressor appears to have arisen from two identically-captioned cases, State v. Baca,114 N.M. 668, 845 P.2d 762 (1992) ("Baca I") and State v. Baca,115 N.M. 536, 854 P.2d 363 (N.M.Ct.App.1993) ("Baca II").1
In Baca I, this Court addressed the trial court's refusal to admit specific instances of the victim's prior violent conduct. The defendant was on trial for the first degree murder of a fellow prison inmate. The defendant proffered testimony from himself and from another inmate regarding specific instances of prior violent conduct committed by the victim. The trial court refused to admit the evidence. This Court stated that the trial court retains discretion to determine admissibility, and "an abuse of discretion may be found only if the exclusion of the evidence precluded the criminal defendant from proving an element of his defense." 114 N.M. at 672, 845 P.2d at 766 (citing State v. Gallegos,104 N.M. 247, 253-54, 719 P.2d 1268, 1274-75 (N.M.Ct.App.1986)). The issue was whether the trial court was proper in excluding the requested evidence. This Court held that it was because the exclusion did not prevent the defendant from proving an element of his defense. Id. at 672-73, 845 P.2d 762, 845 P.2d at 766-67.
Baca II involved the consolidated appeal of two defendants who stabbed another resident while he was asleep at the Springer Boys' School. To support their contention that the victim was the first aggressor, the defendants sought discovery of the victim's "master file" held by the detention facility, stating that the file contained evidence of the victim's prior violent behavior, including "any psychiatrics done, all previous arrests, any forensics that may have been done, any adjudications, any problems he's had at | -0.379997 | 0.198471 | 0.302188 | 1.310175 | [
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the Boys' School, any problems elsewhere, family's history. It's a complete background of the person." Baca II, 115 N.M. at 538, 854 P.2d at 365 (internal quotation marks omitted). Defense counsel maintained that he did not know precisely what was in the file that could aid his clients' defense, but nonetheless sought discovery of the entire file. Id. The district court ordered the release of many of the documents requested, explaining that the victim's character was at issue due to the defendants' claim of self-defense. However, the district court did not allow the defendants access to documents in the master file "that detailed specific instances of the victim's prior conduct in which [d]efendants were not implicated." Id.
On appeal, the defendants asked the Court of Appeals to consider whether the trial court erred in denying their motion for release of the victim's complete master file, despite the access they received to many of the documents contained therein. The Court of Appeals framed the issue as "whether specific instances of a victim's prior conduct of which the [d]efendants were not aware would have been admissible to support [d]efendants' theory of the case." Id. at 539, 854 P.2d at 366. The Court stated, "[w]e believe the answer depends on whether [d]efendants would have been entitled to offer such evidence to prove the victim was the first aggressor in the incident material to this appeal." Id. The Court, although noting that both the State and the defendants had construed Baca I as allowing for the admission of specific instances of conduct to show that the victim was the first aggressor, nonetheless stated that it did not read Baca I as so permitting. Id. at 540, 854 P.2d at 367. The Baca II court recognized that the discussion in Baca I concerning the issue was dicta, and therefore not binding. The Baca II court also stated that Baca I "clarif[ied] New Mexico law on the issue of whether, when evidence of reputation or opinion is offered under [Rule 11-405] to show that the victim was the first aggressor, a defendant must have been aware of that reputation or opinion." Id.
We agree with the Court of Appeals' interpretation of Baca I and hereby clarify that evidence of specific instances of a victim's prior violent conduct may not be admitted to show that the victim was the first aggressor when the defendant is claiming self-defense. The New Mexico Rules of Evidence only allow evidence of specific instances of a person's conduct when the character or character trait of that person is an essential element of a charge, claim, or defense. Rule 11-405(B) NMRA. The elements of self-defense are: (1) there was an appearance of immediate danger of death or great bodily harm to the defendant; (2) the defendant was in fact put in fear by the apparent danger of immediate death or great bodily harm and killed the victim because of that fear; and (3) a reasonable person in the same circumstances would have acted as the defendant did. UJI 14-5171 NMRA. When a defendant is claiming self-defense, his or her apprehension of the victim is an essential element of his or her claim. Therefore, under Rule 11-405(B), evidence of specific instances of the victim's prior violent conduct of which the defendant was aware may be admitted to show the defendant's fear of the victim. However, a victim's violent character is not an essential element of a defendant's claim of self-defense, but rather circumstantial evidence that tends to show that the victim acted in conformity with his or her character on a particular occasion. Thus, under Rule 11-405(B) NMRA, only reputation or opinion evidence should be admitted to show that the victim was the first aggressor. The discussion in Baca I that indicates otherwise was not necessary to the holding in that case.
Therefore, we hold that the district court in the case at bar did not abuse its discretion in excluding the evidence of specific instances of prior domestic violence between Damacio and his wife. Further, we do not believe that the exclusion prevented Defendant from presenting an essential element of his defense. To the contrary, there was ample testimonial evidence presented at trial to | -0.250905 | -0.52942 | 0.285702 | 1.018822 | [
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support Defendant's contention that Damacio initiated the altercation, that Defendant was put in fear by Damacio, and that Defendant acted in self-defense. Specifically, several witnesses testified that it was Damacio who first approached and began fighting with Defendant and Nestor Chavez in the bar's parking lot.
B. Double Jeopardy
Defendant argues that his convictions for aggravated battery with a deadly weapon and attempted murder violate the principles of double jeopardy. The New Mexico and United States Constitutions each contain a prohibition that no person "be twice put in jeopardy" for the same offense. N.M. CONST. art. II, § 15; U.S. CONST. amend. V. Because the issue of whether there has been a double jeopardy violation is a constitutional one, we review de novo. See State v. Attaway,117 N.M. 141, 145-46, 870 P.2d 103, 107-08 (1994); see generally Swafford v. State,112 N.M. 3, 810 P.2d 1223 (1991).
Our courts have delineated three separate protections afforded by the double jeopardy prohibition: (1) protection against a second prosecution for the same offense after acquittal; (2) protection against a second prosecution for the same offense after conviction; and (3) protection against multiple punishments for the same offense. Swafford, 112 N.M. at 7, 810 P.2d at 1227 (citing North Carolina v. Pearce,395 U.S. 711, 717, 89 S.Ct. 2072, 23 L.Ed.2d 656 (1969), overruled on other grounds by Alabama v. Smith,490 U.S. 794, 109 S.Ct. 2201, 104 L.Ed.2d 865 (1989)). Within the multiple punishment context, there are two types of cases: (1) multiple violations of the same statute, referred to as "unit of prosecution" cases; and (2) violations of multiple statutes, referred to as "double-description" cases. Id. at 8, 810 P.2d at 1228. Due to the fact that there are different values implicated for double jeopardy depending on the context and the type of case, different standards and tests have evolved. "New Mexico multiple punishment theory is marked by a profusion of terms and tests—each with its own formulaic approach—purportedly serving different double jeopardy or policy interests." Id. at 10, 810 P.2d at 1230. These tests were thoroughly discussed in Swafford, with this Court adopting a two-part test for double-description multiple punishment cases (the "Swafford test"). Id. at 13, 810 P.2d at 1233. The case at bar is a double-description multiple punishment case, and therefore the proper analysis to determine whether a double jeopardy violation has occurred is the Swafford test.
The first part of the test requires the determination of whether the conduct underlying the offenses is unitary. Id. If it is, we proceed to the second part of the test, which requires us to examine the relevant statutes to determine whether the Legislature intended to create separately punishable offenses. Id. Absent clear legislative intent, we follow the rule of statutory construction known as the "Blockburger test," taken from Blockburger v. United States,284 U.S. 299, 52 S.Ct. 180, 76 L.Ed. 306 (1932). This test focuses strictly upon the elements of the statutes. "The applicable rule is that, where the same act or transaction constitutes a violation of two distinct statutory provisions, the test to be applied to determine whether there are two offenses or only one is whether each provision requires proof of an additional fact which the other does not." Id. at | -0.365273 | -0.231392 | 0.190593 | 1.455852 | [
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304, 52 S.Ct. 180. "[T]he evidence and proof offered at trial are immaterial." Swafford, 112 N.M. at 8, 810 P.2d at 1228. See also Illinois v. Vitale,447 U.S. 410, 416, 100 S.Ct. 2260, 65 L.Ed.2d 228 (1980) ("[T]he Blockburger test focuses on the proof necessary to prove the statutory elements of each offense, rather than on the actual evidence to be presented at trial."); Brown v. Ohio,432 U.S. 161, 166, 97 S.Ct. 2221, 53 L.Ed.2d 187 (1977) ("This test emphasizes the elements of the two crimes. `If each requires proof of a fact that the other does not, the Blockburger test is satisfied, notwithstanding a substantial overlap in the proof offered to establish the crimes ….'") (quoting Iannelli v. United States,420 U.S. 770, 785 n. 17, 95 S.Ct. 1284, 43 L.Ed.2d 616 (1975)); Thigpen v. Roberts,468 U.S. 27, 36, 104 S.Ct. 2916, 82 L.Ed.2d 23 (1984) ("[T]his is about as clear a statement as there can be of the principle that the double jeopardy inquiry turns on the statutory elements of the two offenses in question, and not on the actual evidence that may be used by the State to convict in a particular case.") (Rehnquist, J., dissenting).
Under the Blockburger test, which is simply a canon of construction used to assist in determining legislative intent and not a constitutional rule, if each statute requires an element of proof not required by the other, we presume that the Legislature intended to punish the offenses separately. Swafford, 112 N.M. at 9, 14, 810 P.2d at 1229, 1234. We must then turn to other indicia of legislative intent, including the language, history, and subject of the statutes, the social evils sought to be addressed by each statute, and the quantum of punishment prescribed by each statute. Id. at 14-15, 810 P.2d at 1234-35. If those factors reinforce the presumption of distinct, punishable offenses, then there is no violation of double jeopardy. See id.
Defendant argues that his convictions for both aggravated battery and attempted murder violate double jeopardy protections. He asserts that "under the facts of this case, there is no way in which the offense of Aggravated Battery is not subsumed within the offense of Attempted Murder." (Emphasis added.) Defendant's argument, however, is misplaced. This is a double-description multiple punishment case; therefore, the appropriate test is the Swafford test. See id. at 13, 810 P.2d at 1233. The State concedes that the conduct underlying the aggravated battery and the attempted murder, Defendant shooting but not killing Eric Montaño, was unitary. Therefore, we can proceed directly to the second step of the Swafford test, examining legislative intent. And, as stated above, determining legislative intent in this context has nothing to do with the facts and evidence presented at trial. It is based upon the statutory elements of the offenses. The issue is whether the Legislature intended multiple punishments when a person commits an act which violates both statutes. "[T]he Double Jeopardy Clause only prevents a court from imposing greater punishment than the Legislature intended." State v. Dominguez, 2005-NMSC-001, ¶ 5, 137 N.M. 1, 106 P.3d 563 (citing | -0.424511 | -0.699082 | -0.071749 | 1.320581 | [
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Swafford, 112 N.M. at 7, 810 P.2d at 1227). There is no clear legislative expression regarding whether or not to impose multiple punishments within the statutes of attempted murder and aggravated battery; therefore, we must first apply the Blockburger test. After doing so, we will examine other indicia of legislative intent.
The elements of attempted murder are: (1) the defendant committed an overt act in furtherance of murder; (2) with the intent to commit murder; and (3) tending but failing to effect its commission. NMSA 1978, § 30-28-1 (1963) and NMSA 1978, § 30-2-1 (1994). The elements of aggravated battery are: (1) the unlawful touching or application of force to the person of another; (2) with intent to injure that person or another. NMSA 1978, § 30-3-5 (1969). Attempted murder requires an overt act, an intent to commit murder, and the failure to complete the crime, none of which are elements of aggravated battery. Aggravated battery requires an unlawful touching or application of force, which attempted murder does not. Because the elements of one statute are not subsumed within the other, there is a presumption of legislative intent to punish the offenses separately. Swafford, 112 N.M. at 14, 810 P.2d at 1234.
We next examine other indicia of legislative intent regarding the two statutes. "Legislative intent may be gleaned from the statutory schemes by identifying the particular evil addressed by each statute; determining whether the statutes are usually violated together; comparing the amount of punishment inflicted for a violation of each statute; and examining other relevant factors." State v. Gonzales,113 N.M. 221, 225, 824 P.2d 1023, 1027 (1992) (quoting Swafford, 112 N.M. at 14-15, 810 P.2d at 1234-35). The prohibition against attempted murder is directed at protecting a person's life and the statute is directed at punishing a person's state of mind, whereas the prohibition against aggravated battery is directed at protecting a person from bodily injury and the statute is directed at punishing actual harm. Although similar, we must construe these harms narrowly. Swafford, 112 N.M. at 15, 810 P.2d at 1235. Statutes that are "directed toward protecting different social norms and achieving different policies can be viewed as separate and amenable to multiple punishments." Id. at 14, 810 P.2d at 1234. Also, there is nothing in the language of the statutes that indicates that the Legislature enacted both statutes as alternative ways of committing the same crime. See State v. Cowden, 1996-NMCA-051, ¶ 13, 121 N.M. 703, 917 P.2d 972. Further, although the two statutes may be violated together, they are not necessarily violated together. There are countless situations where aggravated battery is committed with only an intent to injure, not an intent to kill. "The fact that each statute may be violated independent of the other will also lend support to the imposition of sentences for each offense." State v. Sosa, 1997-NMSC-032, ¶ 36, 123 N.M. 564, 943 P.2d 1017 (citing Swafford, 112 N.M. at 14-15, 810 P.2d at 1234-35). In comparing the quantum of punishment for each offense, the difference in the amount of punishment is arguably an indication that the Legislature did not intend for aggravated battery and attempted murder to be separately punish | -0.404309 | -0.438545 | 0.180448 | 1.330986 | [
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able. However, this factor alone is not enough to overcome the other findings of legislative intent. See State v. Fuentes,119 N.M. 104, 109, 888 P.2d 986, 991 (N.M.Ct. App.1994) ("The fact that punishment for armed robbery is three times the punishment for aggravated battery is one point in favor of [d]efendant's position, but it is not alone persuasive."). Therefore, after weighing all of the above factors, we hold that Defendant's convictions for attempted murder and aggravated battery do not violate the prohibition against double jeopardy.
In determining that no double jeopardy violation has occurred in the case at bar, we re-emphasize that "the sole limitation on multiple punishments is legislative intent." Swafford, 112 N.M. at 13, 810 P.2d at 1233. The dissent asserts that our appellate courts have applied the Swafford and Blockburger tests in a "formalistic manner" and that "[a]t times it seems as if our appellate courts prefer the ease of looking up statutory elements of a crime, in place of the hard work of examining separately the policy goals and consequences of each criminal statute to divine legislative intent." We are well aware that the Blockburger test is simply a tool to use in divining legislative intent. Absent unambiguous language indicating whether the Legislature intended for aggravated battery and attempted murder to be separately punishable when one act violates both statutes, we conclude that the Blockburger test is the appropriate tool in the first step of determining legislative intent. We assume that in enacting the statutes in question, the Legislature was aware of the Blockburger test and could have included language indicating its intent not to punish these two offenses separately when committed as a result of the same act. See Albernaz v. United States,450 U.S. 333, 341-42, 101 S.Ct. 1137, 67 L.Ed.2d 275 (1981) ("[I]f anything is to be assumed from the congressional silence on this point, it is that Congress was aware of the Blockburger rule and legislated with it in mind."). "The plain meaning of the provision is that each offense is subject to the penalty prescribed; and, if that be too harsh, the remedy must be afforded by act of [the Legislature], not by judicial legislation under the guise of construction." Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. at 304, 52 S.Ct. 180. And, as with our above analysis in the case at bar, using the Blockburger test constitutes just a part of the examination of legislative intent.
The dissent, like Defendant, uses the facts of the case at bar to assert that "[w]ithout application of force the Defendant could not have been convicted of aggravated battery and a double jeopardy analysis would not be necessary." But as previously stated, using the facts in a case to determine legislative intent is improper under Blockburger. The dissent's analysis is similar to the "DeMary test." In State v. DeMary,99 N.M. 177, 655 P.2d 1021 (1982), this Court created a test which analyzes statutory elements in light of the evidence presented at trial. This Court has stated that this test is improper in the context of determining legislative intent. "The evidence adduced at trial has little to do with the central question in multiple punishment cases of the legislature's intent to authorize multiple punishment. Accordingly, we disagree with application of the DeMary test in the multiple punishment context and confine that test to determining the propriety of jury verdict alternatives." Swafford, 112 N.M. at 12, 810 P.2d at 1232.
The dissent also states that aggravated battery is a lesser-included offense of attempted murder, citing to State v. Meadors,121 N.M. 38, 908 P.2d 7 | -0.168339 | -0.703111 | 0.033346 | 1.237337 | [
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31 (1995), in support of its contention that the legislature did not intend to punish the two offenses separately. However, reliance on this case is misplaced. In Meadors, this Court held that aggravated battery was a lesser-included offense under the "cognate approach," which was the proper analysis to apply when the prosecutor requests a jury instruction on a lesser-included offense. Id. at 44, 908 P.2d at 737 (emphasis added). This Court did not create a general rule that aggravated battery is a lesser-included offense of attempted murder. In our discussion of the various analytical approaches of the issue of lesser-included offenses, we stated that New Mexico has embraced a form of the "strict elements" test, under which, when determining legislative intent for double jeopardy purposes, "an offense [is] a lesser-included offense of another only if the statutory elements of the lesser offense are a sub-set of the statutory elements of the greater offense such that it would be impossible ever to commit the greater offense without also committing the lesser offense." Id. at 42, 908 P.2d at 735.
In Meadors, the defendant was charged with attempted murder, aggravated arson, and negligent use of an explosive. At trial, the State requested a jury instruction on aggravated battery as a lesser-included offense of attempted murder. The defendant objected on the ground that aggravated battery is not a lesser-included offense of attempted murder and that the jury instruction would violate his constitutional right to notice of the crime charged. The defendant was convicted of aggravated battery and negligent arson. On appeal, the defendant argued that aggravated battery is not a lesser-included offense of attempted murder and that the trial court denied him due process by allowing the jury instruction. This Court stated that there are at least three different contexts in which the issue arises of whether one offense is a lesser-included offense of another: (1) in the context of double jeopardy; (2) when a defendant requests a jury instruction on a lesser-included offense of the crime charged; and (3) when a prosecutor requests a jury instruction on a lesser-included offense, which was the situation we reviewed in Meadors. Id. at 41, 908 P.2d at 734. This Court went on to discuss the different analyses involved in each context, distinguishing lesser-included offenses in the double jeopardy context from that of jury instructions. In the double jeopardy context, "New Mexico has embraced a form of the strict elements test, based on Blockburger v. United States . . . as an aid in determining legislative intent for double jeopardy purposes." Id. (citing Swafford, 112 N.M. at 14, 810 P.2d at 1234) (internal citation omitted). This Court then held that when the prosecutor requests a jury instruction on a lesser-included offense, the appropriate analysis is the DeMary approach. Id. at 44, 810 P.2d 1223, 908 P.2d at 737. It was not this Court's intention to create a rule that aggravated battery is always a lesser-included offense of attempted murder.
The district court did not abuse its discretion by excluding the evidence of prior domestic abuse between Damacio and his wife. Defendant's separate convictions for aggravated battery and attempted murder do not violate double jeopardy principles. Therefore, we affirm.
WE CONCUR: PAMELA B. MINZNER, PATRICIO M. SERNA, Justices, RICHARD C. BOSSON,
Chief Justice (concurring in part and dissenting in part), and EDWARD L. CHÁVEZ, Justice (concurring in part and dissenting in part).
CHÁVEZ, Justice (concurring in part and dissenting in part).
I concur with Section II(A) of the majority opinion. However, because in my view the | -0.259037 | -0.620742 | 0.293311 | 1.315378 | [
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legislature did not intend separate punishments for attempted first-degree murder and third-degree aggravated battery when convictions for both offenses arise from a single act of shooting and wounding a victim, I would vacate Defendant's aggravated battery conviction as a violation of double jeopardy. Therefore, I respectfully dissent from Section II(B).
It is undisputed that Defendant's single act of shooting and wounding the victim resulted in convictions of both attempted first-degree murder and third-degree aggravated battery. Attempted first-degree murder requires proof that a defendant, with deliberate intent to kill, committed an overt act in furtherance of murder but failed to kill the victim. NMSA 1978, §§ 30-2-1 (1994), 30-28-1 (2006). Aggravated battery requires proof that a defendant, with intent to injure, touched or applied force to the victim. NMSA 1978, § 30-3-5 (2006). Aggravated battery is a misdemeanor if the touching was committed in a manner whereby great bodily harm or death is not likely to be inflicted.
§ 30-3-5(B). However, aggravated battery is a third-degree felony when the touching inflicts great bodily harm, is committed in a manner whereby great bodily harm or death can be inflicted, or is committed with a deadly weapon. § 30-3-5(C). Of course, a deadly weapon is an instrument or object that, when used, could cause death or great bodily harm. UJI 14-322 NMRA. In this case, Defendant was charged with aggravated battery constituting a third-degree felony.
To support a conviction for both attempted first-degree murder and third-degree aggravated battery, the overt act required for attempted first-degree murder must be an application of force in a manner whereby great bodily harm or death can be inflicted. Otherwise, if the overt act did not involve the application of force (i.e. the defendant missed in his attempt to apply deadly force) the single act could not also support a conviction for aggravated battery. This is because aggravated battery requires proof that Defendant applied force to the victim. Shooting and wounding the victim satisfied the actus reus requirement under both statutes. Similarly, since the jury found that Defendant intended to kill the victim, the jury could also find that Defendant intended to injure the victim.2 Thus, the single act of shooting at the victim and wounding the victim constitutes unitary conduct. Had the conduct not been unitary, the inquiry regarding double jeopardy would end, and the Defendant could be subjected to multiple punishments. However, because the conduct was unitary and resulted in two offenses, we must determine "whether the legislature intended multiple punishments for unitary conduct." Swafford v. State,112 N.M. 3, 14, 810 P.2d 1223, 1234 (1991).
My disagreement with the majority opinion arises from its formalistic application of the Swafford test. I agree with the majority that the Legislature has not expressly provided for double punishment for attempted first-degree murder and third-degree aggravated battery, and that we must therefore proceed to the Blockburger test. Id. at 14, 810 P.2d at 1234. Under Blockburger, we must begin the analysis by determining whether the elements of one of the statutes at issue are subsumed within the other. Id.; see Blockburger v. United States,284 U.S. 299, 304, 52 S.Ct. 180, 76 L.Ed. 306 (1932) (the test to determine whether the same act constitutes two offenses, or only one, is whether each statute requires proof of a fact which the other does not). Yet, even if we were to conclude that attempted first-degree murder does not subsume the elements of third-degree aggravated battery, the Blockburger test only raises a presumption that the Legislature intended multiple punishments for the single | -0.111883 | -0.203525 | 0.379543 | 1.549501 | [
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act. This presumption may be overcome by other indicia of legislative intent. Swafford, 112 N.M. at 14, 810 P.2d at 1234.
To support its conclusion that Defendant's dual convictions do not constitute double jeopardy the majority compares the elements of attempted murder with the elements of a misdemeanor aggravated battery. Maj. Op. ¶ 24. I would take a less formalistic approach than the majority and hold that attempted murder subsumes the elements of third-degree aggravated battery, since these are the crimes at issue in this case. The majority rejects this approach because they believe such an approach requires a court to look at the facts of the case which is more a DeMary analysis than a Swafford analysis. Maj. Op. ¶ 27. Considering the crimes actually charged, and thus the statutes actually at issue, is not the same as looking at the facts. This approach simply requires a court to consider the elements of the crimes as charged as opposed to crimes that were not charged. The approach also requires the court to be mindful that it was unitary conduct that gave rise to multiple convictions. In my opinion, such an approach is called for by Swafford and Blockburger. See Swafford, 112 N.M. at 8, 810 P.2d at 1228 (stating that the traditional Blockburger test for legislative intent focuses "upon the elements of the statutes at issue" and that "the proper inquiry focuses upon the elements of the statutes in question").
For a single act to result in the conviction of attempted first-degree murder and third-degree aggravated battery the actus reus must be the same. Both require a showing of application of force. Without application of force the Defendant could not have been convicted of aggravated battery and a double jeopardy analysis would not be necessary. Moreover, the mens rea requirement of attempted murder, intent to kill, proves the mens rea requirement for aggravated battery, intent to injure. In other words, by convicting a defendant of attempted first-degree murder and third-degree aggravated battery based on unitary conduct, a jury has essentially stated, "The defendant is guilty of attempted first degree murder because he or she committed aggravated battery with the intent to kill." Although the mens rea element admittedly makes this a close case, in my opinion the elements of third-degree aggravated battery are subsumed within the elements of attempted first-degree murder. This is particularly true since aggravated battery is a lesser included offense of attempted murder. See State v. Meadors,121 N.M. 38, 908 P.2d 731 (1995); see also People v. Robideau,419 Mich. 458, 355 N.W.2d 592, 597 (1984) ("When one of the two statutes involved is a necessarily lesser included offense of the other, application of the Blockburger test will always raise the presumption that the two statutes involve the `same offense'.") As such, I would conclude that the Legislature did not intend multiple punishments for such unitary conduct. Swafford, 112 N.M. at 14, 810 P.2d at 1234. "[T]he inquiry is over and the statutes are the same for double jeopardy purposes — punishment cannot be had for both." Id.
Even if attempted murder does not subsume the elements of aggravated battery, this court in Swafford requires a continued search for legislative intent which may overcome the presumption that the two statutes punish distinct offenses. Id. In my judgment, the most compelling statutory construction principle which mandates a finding of a double jeopardy violation in this case was stated by the Swafford court as follows:
The quantum of punishment also is probative of legislative intent to punish. Where one statutory provision incorporates many of the elements of a base statute, and extracts a greater penalty than the base statute, it may be inferred that the legislature did not intend punishment under both statutes.
112 N.M. at 15, 810 P.2d at 123 | 0.049054 | -0.417953 | 0.213419 | 1.518285 | [
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5. The disparate sentences for attempted first-degree murder and aggravated battery offer further support for my conclusion that the legislature did not intend to punish the offenses separately. Aggravated battery inflicting great bodily harm, committed with a deadly weapon, or committed in a manner whereby great bodily harm or death can be inflicted is a third-degree felony. § 30-3-5(C). A third-degree felony not resulting in the death of a human being is punishable by three years in prison. NMSA 1978, § 31-18-15(A)(8) (2005). Attempted first-degree murder is a second degree felony. § 30-28-1(A). A second-degree felony not resulting in death is punishable by nine years in prison. § 31-18-15(A)(5). Tripling the sentence when a defendant applies force with intent to kill as opposed to applying force with only an intent to injure is indicia of legislative intent to not punish each offense separately. As the Swafford Court explained: "If the punishment attached to an offense is enhanced to allow for kindred crimes, these related offenses may be presumed to be punished as a single offense." 112 N.M. at 15, 810 P.2d at 1235. Aggravated battery committed with the intent to injure is punishable by three years in prison. When the aggravated battery is done with an intent to kill, the legislature has enhanced the punishment to nine years and titled this kindred offense "attempted murder." This analysis comports with language in Robideau, relied on by this court in Swafford:
Our criminal statutes often build upon one another. Where one statute incorporates most of the elements of a base statute and then increases the penalty as compared to the base statute, it is evidence that the Legislature did not intend punishment under both statutes. The Legislature has taken conduct from the base statute, decided that aggravating conduct deserves additional punishment, and imposed it accordingly, instead of imposing dual convictions.
Robideau 355 N.W.2d at 604. I would not summarily reject this important statutory construction principle as has the majority. Maj. Op. ¶ 25. At the very minimum, the doctrine of lenity requires us to presume that the Legislature did not intend to pyramid punishments for the same offense. Swafford, 112 N.M. at 15, 810 P.2d at 1235.
Defendant's dual convictions for attempted first-degree murder and third-degree aggravated battery violate the prohibition against double jeopardy, and the aggravated battery conviction must be vacated. For the foregoing reasons, I respectfully dissent from Section II(B) of the majority opinion.
BOSSON, Chief Justice (concurring in part and dissenting in part).
I concur in Justice Chavez's thoughtful dissent on double jeopardy, and write separately only because, as a signatory to State v. Vallejos, 2000-NMCA-075, 129 N.M. 424, 9 P.3d 668 (holding that convictions under these same two criminal statutes did not violate double jeopardy), I find myself in the awkward position of reversing fields. I agree with my colleague that for too long our appellate courts have tended to apply Swafford v. State,112 N.M. 3, 810 P.2d 1223 (1991) and Blockburger v. United States,284 U.S. 299, 52 S.Ct. 180, 76 L.Ed. 306 (1932) in a formalistic manner. At times it seems as if our appellate courts prefer the ease of looking up statutory elements of a crime, in place of the hard work of examining separately the policy goals and consequences of each criminal statute to divine legislative intent. In my view, in crafting Swafford former Chief Justice Ransom intended the | -0.05303 | -0.414819 | 0.09168 | 1.169701 | [
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Ohio Admin. Code 3745-77-08 - Permit issuance, modifications, revisions, revocations, reopenings, and termination
[Comment: For dates and availability of non-regulatory government publications, publications of recognized organizations and associations, federal rules, and federal statutory provisions referenced in this rule, see paragraph (SS) (TT) of rule 3745-77-01 of the Administrative Code titled "Referenced referenced materials."]
(A) Action on application.
(1) A Title V permit, permit modification, or permit renewal may be issued only if all of the following conditions have been met:
(a) The director has received a complete application for a Title V permit, permit modification, or permit renewal, as determined in accordance with rule 3745-77-05 of the Administrative Code; .
(b) Except for modifications qualifying for minor permit modification procedures under paragraphs (C)(1) and (C)(2) of this rule, the director has complied with the requirements for public participation under paragraph (G) of this rule and the procedural requirements of division (F) (1) of section 3704.036 of the Revised Code; .
(c) The director has complied with the requirements for notifying and responding to affected states under paragraph (B) of rule 3745-77-09 of the Administrative Code; .
(d) The director determines that the conditions of the permit provide for compliance with all applicable requirements, and the requirements of this chapter; and .
(e) The administrator has received a copy of the proposed permit and any notices required under rule 3745-77-09 of the Administrative Code, and has not objected to issuance of the permit under paragraph (C) of rule 3745-77-09 of the Administrative Code within the time specified therein.
(2) Following review of a Title V application submitted in accordance with this chapter, the director shall issue a draft permit or denial, permit modification or denial, or permit renewal or denial for public comment, in accordance with paragraph (G) of this rule. The draft shall be accompanied by a statement that sets forth the legal and factual basis for the draft permit conditions (including references to the applicable statutory or regulatory provisions). The director shall send this statement of basis to the administrator, to the applicant, and to any other person who requests it.
(3) Following the completion of the public comment period on the draft permit, the director shall send the applicant a preliminary proposed permit that incorporates all changes the director proposes to make to the draft permit and the director's responses to comments received on the draft permit. Within fourteen days after receipt of a preliminary proposed permit, the applicant may request an informal conference with the director. In the event of such request from the applicant, the director shall hold a conference with the applicant on the preliminary proposed permit prior to the submission of a proposed permit to the administrator pursuant to paragraph (A)(4) of this rule.
(4) Following completion of the public comment period and review of the preliminary proposed permit as provided in paragraphs (A)(2) and (A)(3) of this rule, the director shall prepare and submit to the administrator a proposed Title V permit, permit modification, or permit renewal. Any denial of an application for a Title V permit, permit modification, or permit renewal shall be made in compliance with division (F)(1) of section 3704.036 of the Revised Code.
(a) The proposed Title V permit or proposed denial, modification, or renewal shall be submitted to the administrator no later than forty-five days preceding the deadline for final action under paragraph (A)(6) of this rule and shall contain all applicable requirements that have been promulgated and made applicable to the source as of the date of issuance of the draft permit.
(b) If new applicable requirements are promulgated or otherwise become newly applicable to the source following submission of the proposed permit to the administrator but before issuance of the final permit, the director shall extend or reopen the public comment period to solicit comment on additional permit provisions to implement the new applicable requirements.
(5) The following actions shall occur after review by the administrator:
(a) Upon receipt of notice that the administrator will not object to a proposed Title V permit, permit modification, or permit renewal that has been submitted for the administrator's review pursuant to this rule, the director shall | -1.232277 | -0.807862 | 0.21976 | 0.519359 | [
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issue the Title V permit, permit modification, or permit renewal forthwith and in any event no later than the tenth day following receipt of the notice from the administrator.
(b) Upon the passage of forty-five days after submission of a Title V permit, permit modification, or permit renewal for the administrator's review, and if the administrator has not notified the director of an objection to the proposed permit, the director shall issue the permit, permit modification, or permit renewal forthwith and in no event later than the fifty-fifth day following submission for review by the administrator.
(c) If the administrator objects to the proposed Title V permit, permit modification, or permit renewal, the director shall consult with the administrator and the applicant and shall submit a revised proposed Title V permit to the administrator within ninety days after the date of the administrator's objection, unless the director determines that one or more revisions sought by the administrator are inconsistent with applicable statutes or regulations. In that case, the director may so inform the administrator within ninety days following the date of the objection and decline to make those particular revisions. In no event shall the director issue a final Title V permit over the administrator's objection.
(6) Except as provided in this paragraph or in paragraph (C)(1)(e) or (C)(2)(d) of this rule, the director shall take final action on each initial or renewal application or application for a modification within eighteen months after receiving a complete application. For each such application that the director does not propose to deny, the director shall submit a proposed Title V permit, modification, or renewal to the administrator no later than forty-five days before the deadline for final action established in this paragraph.
(a) The director shall take final action on at least one third of all initial permit applications annually during the first two years and shall take action on the remainder of the initial applications in the third year following approval of the Title V permit program.
(b) (a) The director shall take action on any permit, permit modification, or permit renewal application submitted in compliance with regulations promulgated under Titles IV or V of the act for the permitting of affected sources under the acid rain program within the time specified in those regulations.
(c) (b) The director may suspend action on a pending Title V permit application if the applicant has made appropriate application to the director pursuant to Chapter 3745-31 or 3745-35 of the Administrative Code to establish federally enforceable limits that would exempt the source in question from the requirement to obtain a Title V permit under rule 3745-77-02 of the Administrative Code until after the director has taken final action on the application under Chapter 3745-31or 3745-35 of the Administrative Code.
(d) (c) The director shall take action on any complete permit application containing any early reduction demonstration under Section 112(i)(5) of the act within nine months of receipt of the complete application.
(e) (d) Pursuant to division (F) of section 3704.036 of the Revised Code, the director's failure to take final action on a Title V permit renewal or modification application within the times prescribed by this chapter, may be appealed to the environmental review appeals commission under section 3745.04 of the Revised Code.
(B) Administrative permit amendments.
(1) An administrative permit amendment may be made by the director consistent with all of the following:
(a) The director shall take no more than sixty days from receipt of a request for an administrative permit amendment to take final action on such request, and may incorporate such changes without providing notice to the public or affected states, provided that it designates any such permit revisions as administrative permit amendments made pursuant to this paragraph.
(b) The director shall submit a copy of the revised permit to the administrator.
(c) The source may implement the changes addressed in the request for an administrative amendment immediately upon submittal of the request.
(2) Permit shield. Administrative permit amendments defined in paragraph (C)(5) of rule 3745-77-01 of the Administrative Code shall be covered by the permit shield in paragraph (F) of rule 3745-77-07 of the Administrative Code upon the director's final action granting a request for such administrative permit amendment.
(3) Administrative permit amendments for | -1.536345 | -0.879487 | -0.330605 | 0.659833 | [
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purposes of the acid rain portion of the permit shall be governed by regulations promulgated under Title IV of the act.
(C) Permit modification.
A permit modification is any revision to a Title V permit that cannot be accomplished under the administrative permit amendment provisions under paragraph (B) of this rule. A permit modification for purposes of the acid rain portion of the permit shall be governed by regulations promulgated under Title IV of the act.
(1) Minor permit modification procedures.
(a) Criteria. Minor permit modification procedures may be used only for those permit modifications that fulfill all of the following:
(i) Do not violate any applicable requirement; .
(ii) Do not involve significant changes to existing monitoring, reporting, or recordkeeping requirements in the permit; .
[Comment: Because of the size limitations on insignificant emissions units, the consequences of a change in monitoring at an insignificant emissions unit would be quite small. Such a change is not significant and, therefore, is eligible for minor modification procedures. In addition, a relaxation in a recordkeeping and reporting requirement for a best available technology emission limitation or operational restriction for an insignificant emissions unit does not require the use of the significant modification process. Such a relaxation to the recordkeeping or reporting requirements would have small consequences, and such a change could be made using the permit modification procedures stated in this paragraph.]
(iii) Do not require or change a case-by-case determination of an emission limitation or other standard, or a source-specific determination for temporary sources of ambient impacts, or a visibility or increment analysis; .
[Comment: Case-by-case determinations of best available technology emission limitations, operational restrictions, or other standards for insignificant emissions units are created by the permit to install and then are incorporated into the Title V permit. The Title V permit does not create or change the best available technology emission limitation, operational restriction or other standard; the best available technology emission limitation, operational restriction or other standard may be created and changed only by the permit to install. Therefore, the Title V permit does not "require or change" such an emission limit, operational restriction or other standard. Accordingly, in such case the minor modification procedures may be used.]
(iv) Do not seek to establish or change a permit term or condition for which there is no corresponding underlying applicable requirement and that the source assumed to avoid an applicable requirement to which the source would otherwise be subject. Such terms and conditions include either of the following:
(a) A federally enforceable emissions cap assumed to avoid classification as a modification under any provision of Title I of the act; or .
(b) An alternative emissions limit approved pursuant to regulations promulgated under Section 112(i)(5) of the act; .
(v) Are not modifications under any provision of Title I of the act; and .
(vi) Are not required under paragraph (C)(3) of this rule to be processed as a significant modification.
(b) Notwithstanding paragraphs (C)(1)(a) and (C)(2)(a) of this rule, minor permit modification procedures may be used for permit modifications involving the use of economic incentives, marketable permits, emissions trading, and other similar approaches, to the extent that such minor permit modification procedures are explicitly provided for in the applicable implementation plan or in applicable requirements promulgated by the administrator.
(c) Application. An application requesting the use of minor permit modification procedures shall meet the requirements of rule 3745-77-03 of the Administrative Code and shall include all of the following:
(i) A description of the change, the emissions resulting from the change, and any new applicable requirements that will apply if the change occurs; .
(ii) The source's suggested draft permit; .
(iii) Certification by a responsible official, consistent with paragraph (D) of rule 3745-77-03 of the Administrative Code that the proposed modification meets the criteria for use of minor permit modification procedures and a request that such procedures be used; and .
(iv) Completed applications in a form and manner prescribed by the director to use to notify the administrator and affected states as required under rule 3745-77-09 of the Administrative Code.
(d) Administrator and affected state notification. Within five working days of receipt of a complete permit modification application, the director shall meet the obligation of paragraphs (A)(1) and (B)(1) of rule 3745-77-09 of the Administrative Code to notify the administrator and affected | -1.196666 | -0.713854 | -0.080151 | 1.003214 | [
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states of the requested permit modification. The director promptly shall send any notice required under paragraph (B)(2) of rule 3745-77-09 of the Administrative Code to the administrator.
(e) Timetable for issuance. Within ninety days of the director's receipt of an application under minor permit modification procedures, or fifteen days after the end of the administrator's forty-five day review period under paragraph (C) of rule 3745-77-09 of the Administrative Code, whichever is later, the director shall do one of the following:
(i) Issue the permit modification as proposed; .
(ii) Propose to deny the permit modification application that will be effective in thirty days unless an adjudication hearing is requested; .
(iii) Determine that the requested modification does not meet the minor permit modification criteria and should be reviewed under the significant modification procedures under paragraph (C)(3) of this rule; or .
(iv) Revise the draft permit modification and transmit to the administrator the new proposed permit modification as required by paragraph (A) of rule 3745-77-09 of the Administrative Code.
(f) Ability to make changes. The applicant may make the change proposed in its minor permit modification application immediately after it files such application. After the applicant makes the change allowed by the preceding sentence, and until the director takes any of the actions specified in paragraph (C)(1)(e) of this rule, the owner or operator of the source must comply with both the applicable requirements governing the change and the proposed permit terms and conditions. During this time period, the owner or operator of the source need not comply with the existing permit terms and conditions the applicant seeks to modify. However, if the owner or operator of the source fails to comply with the proposed permit terms and conditions during this time period, the existing permit terms and conditions the applicant seeks to modify may be enforced against the source.
(g) Permit shield. The permit shield under paragraph (F) of rule 3745-77-07 of the Administrative Code shall not extend to minor permit modifications.
(2) Group processing of minor permit modifications.
Consistent with this paragraph, the director may modify the procedure outlined in paragraph (C)(1) of this rule to process groups of an applicant's applications for certain modifications eligible for minor permit modification processing including modifications for insignificant emissions units subject to one or more applicable requirements.
(a) Criteria. Group processing of modifications may be used only for those permit modifications that meet both of the following:
(i) Meet the criteria for minor permit modification procedures under paragraph (C)(1)(a) of this rule; and .
(ii) Collectively are below ten per cent of the emissions allowed by the permit for the emissions unit for which the change is requested, below twenty per cent of the applicable definition of major source in rule 3745-77-01 of the Administrative Code, or below five TPY, whichever is least.
(b) Application. An applicant requesting the use of group processing procedures shall meet the requirements of rule 3745-77-03 of the Administrative Code and shall include all of the following in the application:
(iii) Certification by a responsible official, consistent with paragraph (D) of rule 3745-77-03 of the Administrative Code, that the proposed modification meets the criteria for use of group processing procedures and a request that such procedures be used; .
(iv) A list of the applicant's other pending applications for group processing, and a determination of whether the requested modification, aggregated with these other applications, equals or exceeds the threshold set under paragraph (C)(2)(a)(ii) of this rule; .
(v) Certification, consistent with paragraph (D) of rule 3745-77-03 of the Administrative Code that the applicant has notified the administrator of the proposed modification. Such notification need contain only a brief description of the requested modification; and .
(vi) Completed applications, in the form and manner prescribed by the director to notify the administrator and affected states as required under rule 3745-77-09 of the Administrative Code.
(c) Administrator and affected state notification. On a quarterly basis or within five business days of receipt of an application demonstrating that the aggregate of a source's pending applications equals or exceeds the threshold level set under paragraph (C)(2)(a)(ii) of this rule, whichever is earlier, the director prompt | -1.254192 | -0.689233 | 0.106897 | 0.763887 | [
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ly shall meet the obligation under paragraphs (A)(1) and (B)(1) of rule 3745-77-09 of the Administrative Code to notify the administrator and affected states of the requested permit modifications. The director shall send any notice required under paragraph (B)(2) of rule 3745-77-09 of the Administrative Code to the administrator.
(d) Timetable for issuance. The provisions of paragraph (C)(1)(e) of this rule shall apply to modifications eligible for group processing, except that the director shall take one of the actions specified in paragraphs (C)(1)(e)(i) to (C)(1)(e)(iv) of this rule within one hundred eighty days of receipt of the application or fifteen days after the end of the administrator's forty-five day review period under paragraph (C) of rule 3745-77-09 of the Administrative Code, whichever is later.
(e) Ability to make changes. The director may allow the owner or operator of the source to make the changes proposed for group processing in the minor permit modification application immediately after the applicant files such the source makes the changes allowed by the preceding sentence, and until the director takes any of the actions specified in paragraphs (C)(1) (e)(i) to (C)(1)(e)(iv) of this rule, the owner or operator of the source must comply with both the applicable requirements governing the changes and the proposed permit terms and conditions. During this time period, the owner or operator of the source need not comply with the existing permit terms and conditions it seeks to modify. However, if the owner or operator of the source fails to comply with the proposed permit terms and conditions during this time period, the existing permit terms and conditions the applicant seeks to modify may be enforced against the owner or operator of the source.
(f) Permit shield. The permit shield under paragraph (F) or rule 3745-77-07 of the Administrative Code shall not extend to group processing of minor permit modifications.
(3) Significant modification procedures.
(a) Criteria. Significant modification procedures shall be used for applicants requesting permit modifications that do not qualify as minor permit modifications or as administrative amendments, including either of the following:
(i) Significant change in existing monitoring permit terms or conditions; or .
(ii) A relaxation of reporting or recordkeeping permit terms or conditions, except for those relating to best available technology emission limitations, operational restrictions or other standards for insignificant emission units, which are subject to the minor modification procedures and comments set forth at paragraph (C) (1) of this rule.
(b) No permit condition that is rendered inapplicable as a result of a modification shall be construed to prohibit the modification.
(c) Significant permit modifications shall meet all requirements of this chapter, including those for applications, public participation, review by affected states, and review by the administrator, as they apply to permit issuance and permit renewal. The director shall complete review on a majority of significant permit modifications within nine months after receipt of a complete application.
(d) A complete application for a significant permit modification shall be filed within twelve months after commencing operation of the modified source, provided that where an existing Title V permit would prohibit construction or operation of such modified source, a Title V permit revision must be obtained before operation of such modified source. This paragraph shall not affect the applicability of Chapter 3745-31 of the Administrative Code to any source that is required to have a permit to install under that chapter.
(D) Reopening for cause.
(1) Causes for reopening prior to permit expiration. Each issued permit shall include provisions specifying the conditions under which the permit will be reopened prior to the expiration of the permit. A permit shall be reopened and revised under any of the following circumstances:
(a) Additional applicable requirements under the Act become applicable to a major Title V source with a remaining permit term of three or more years. Such a reopening shall be completed not later than eighteen months after promulgation of the applicable requirement. No such reopening is required if the effective date of the requirement is later than the date on which the permit is due to expire, unless the original permit or any of its terms and conditions has been extended pursuant to paragraph (E)(1) of this rule.
(b) Additional requirements (including excess emissions requirements) become applicable to an affected source under the acid rain program. Upon approval by the administrator, excess emissions offset | -1.287064 | -0.769364 | -0.182789 | 0.815915 | [
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plans shall be deemed to be incorporated into the permit.
(c) The director or the administrator determines that the permit contains a material mistake or that inaccurate statements were made in establishing the emissions standards or other terms or conditions of the permit.
(d) The administrator or the director determines that the permit must be revised or revoked to assure compliance with the applicable requirements.
(2) Reopening procedure.
Procedures to reopen and issue a permit shall follow the same procedures as apply to initial permit issuance under paragraph (A) of this rule and, except as provided in paragraph (B)(3) of this rule, shall affect only those parts of the permit for which cause to reopen exists. Such reopening shall be made as expeditiously as practicable.
(3) Advance notice to permittee.
Reopenings under paragraph (D)(1) of this rule shall not be initiated before a notice of such intent is provided to the owner or operator of the Title V source by the director at least thirty days in advance of the date that the permit is to be reopened, except that the director may provide a shorter time period in the case of an emergency.
(4) Action by the administrator.
Within ninety days, or longer if the administrator extends this period, after receipt of notification by the administrator that the administrator has found cause to exist to revoke, modify, or revoke and reissue a permit pursuant to paragraph (D)(1) of this rule, the director shall forward to the administrator a proposed determination of revocation, modification, or revocation and reissuance, as appropriate. Within ninety days receipt of the administrator's objection to a proposed determination, the director shall address and act upon the administrator's objection unless the director determines that one or more revisions sought by the administrator are inconsistent with applicable statutes or regulations.
(E) Renewal applications and processing.
(1) If the director fails to take a final action on the application to renew a Title V permit prior to expiration of the Title V permit and the owner or operator of the source filed the application in accordance with paragraph (E) of rule 3745-77-04 of the Administrative Code and such application was deemed complete in accordance with paragraph (A) of rule 3745-77-05 of the Administrative Code. All provisions and authorizations of the expired permit shall remain in effect until the director's final action on the pending renewal application. If a Title V operating permit expires after a timely and complete renewal application has been filed in accordance with paragraph (E) of rule 3745-77-04 of the Administrative Code with the director, all authorizations and provisions under the permit shield of the expired permit shall remain in effect until the director's final action on the pending renewal application.
(2) If a permit has been reopened for cause within two years of the expiration of the permit, the owner or operator of the source may elect to use the reopening procedure to renew the entire permit.
(F) Revocation.
(1) The director may revoke a Title V permit if the director determines that any of the federally enforceable conditions, terms, or standards of paragraph (A) (7)(a) of rule 3745-77-07 of the Administrative Code or any other applicable requirement have been or will be violated. Where the director determines that such violations occurred only at individual emission units covered by the Title V permit, the director may revoke the Title V permit and reissue it for only those emission units that are not in violation.
(2) The director shall afford a prompt hearing to any permit holder whose Title V permit is revoked in the manner prescribed in Chapter 3745-47 of the Administrative Code.
(3) Revocation and reissuance of a Title V permit shall be final thirty days after service of notice to the permit holder.
(4) A Title V permit that has been revoked shall be surrendered forthwith to the director.
(G) Public participation.
Except for modifications qualifying for minor permit modification procedures, all permit proceedings, including initial permit issuance, significant modifications, and renewals, shall follow the procedures in this paragraph for public comment and hearing. :
(1) Notice shall be given: by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the area where the source is located and in the "Ohio EPA Weekly Review"; to persons on a mailing list developed by the director, including those who request | -1.289804 | -0.825769 | -0.121365 | 0.631218 | [
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in writing to be on the list; and by other means if necessary to assure adequate notice to the affected public; .
(2) The notice shall identify the affected facility; the name and address of the permittee; the name and address of the director; the activity or activities involved in the permit action; the emissions change involved in any permit modification; the name, address, and telephone number of a person from whom interested persons may obtain additional information, including copies of the permit draft, the application, all relevant supporting materials, including any permit application, compliance plan, permit, and monitoring and compliance certification report pursuant to Section 503(e) of the act, except for information entitled to confidential treatment pursuant to Section 114(c) of the act, and all other materials available to the director that are relevant to the permit decision; a brief description of the comment procedures required by this chapter; and the time and place of any hearing that may be held, including a statement of procedures to request a hearing (unless a hearing has already been scheduled); .
(3) The director shall provide such notice and opportunity for participation by affected states as is provided for by rule 3745-77-09 of the Administrative Code; .
(4) The director shall provide at least thirty days for public comment and shall give notice of any public hearing at least thirty days in advance of the hearing; .
(5) The director shall keep a record of the commenters and also of the issues raised during the public participation process and such records shall be available to the public.
(H) Termination.
(1) Other than upon Title V permit expiration, a Title V permit, or terms and conditions within a Title V permit that apply to a specific emissions unit or activity level, terminate when any of the following occur:
(a) The responsible official of a permittee submits to the Ohio environmental protection agency and the Ohio environmental protection agency receives a document certifying permanent shutdown of the Title V facility or, as applicable, the specific emissions unit within the facility; .
(b) A change is made at the Title V facility such that the facility is no longer a Title V source pursuant to paragraph (B) of rule 3745-77-02 of the Administrative Code, and the owner or operator submits to the director a complete application for a permit-to-install and operate (PTIO) that demonstrates the facility is no longer a Title V source under paragraph (B) of rule 3745-77-02 of the Administrative Code or is exempt pursuant to paragraph (C) of rule 3745-77-02 of the Administrative Code from the requirements to obtain a Title V permit, and the director has issued a PTIO pursuant to Chapter 3745-31 of the Administrative Code for all air contaminant sources at the facility for which a PTIO is required if the sources are not covered by a Title V permit; or .
(c) The owner or operator submits to the director a complete application for a PTIO requesting federally-enforceable restrictions (i.e. application for a federally enforceable PTIO (FEPTIO)) that demonstrates upon issuance of an FEPTIO the facility will no longer be Title V source under paragraph (B) of rule 3745-77-02 of the Administrative Code because it will be exempt pursuant to paragraph (C)(4) of rule 3745-77-02 of the Administrative Code from the requirements to obtain a Title V permit, and the director has issued the FEPTIO and, as needed, a PTIO, for all air contaminant sources at the facility for which a FEPTIO and, if applicable, a PTIO is required if the sources are not covered by a Title V permit.
(2) Provided a complete application for a PTIO or FEPTIO is filed under paragraph (H)(1)(b) or (H)(1)(c) of this rule six months prior to expiration of the Title V permit, if the director fails to take final action on the application, the owner or operator is permitted by this rule to continue to operate the facility in accordance with all terms and conditions and authorizations of the expired Title V permit until the director takes final action on the application.
(3) An owner or operator shall submit to the Ohio environmental protection agency by no later than the date required by the terminated Title V permit or by the terms and conditions of the expired Title V permit applied to the source under paragraph (H)(2 | -1.314458 | -0.760411 | -0.108049 | 0.641623 | [
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Almolonga, the Miracle City, by Mell Winger
by Geoff 11 May 2012 5 Comments
Dr Mell Winger, former director of the Bible Institute at El Shaddai Church in Guatemala City, Guatemala, writes about Almolonga, a city in Guatemala transformed by God's power.
This article is reproduced with permission from Chapter 17 of The Transforming Power of Revival, edited by Harold Caballeros and Mell Winger
Included in Renewal Journal 16: Vision onAmazon and Kindle and The Book Depository
Renewal Journal 16 Vision – PDF
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Before and after: two simple words frequently used to describe a city in western Guatemala named Almolonga. The locals consistently refer to their city in terms of two eras: before the power of God came in the mid- 1970s, and after, when it is reported that 90% of the 18,000 residents became born-again Christians. The way the people of Almolonga say "before" is reminiscent of how others might say, "in the dark ages."
After: The word signals a new epoch for the city, marked by family harmony, prosperity and peace in the Holy Spirit. The contrast is stark and real to these people who remember how, just 25 years ago, demons, fear, poverty, disease, idolatry, and alcohol dominated their region and their families.
Some call Almolonga the "Miracle City" because of the radical transformations in many dimensions of this ethnically Quiché society (descendants of the Mayans). Some Christian leaders say Almolonga is the best example they've seen of how intercession, spiritual warfare, and evangelism can transform a community.
Driving into Almolonga, one is immediately struck by the brilliant green hues of the fertile fields spreading throughout this magnificent valley. Even before the onset of the rainy season, when much of the Guatemalan landscape is still dry, Almolonga remains vibrant and lush. Hence, Almolonga is nicknamed "America's Vegetable Garden".
Almolonga, Guatemala
A weak church
But it wasn't always so. About 25 years ago, the Church was small and weak, the fields were undeveloped and the city was characterized by an alcohol-induced lethargy – the fruit of serving an idol named Maxirnon. This perverse idol is associated with the vices of smoking, drinking liquor, and immorality. Maximon is a 3-foot idol consisting of a clay mask and a wood and cloth body. He receives the kisses of the faithful who kneel before him. Placing at his feet bottles of liquor purchased with their meagre earnings, they hope against hope that their offering will bring blessing and healing. The priest offers lit cigars to the idol, and taking a mouthful of the liquor offering, spews it over the devotees. The followers leave expecting a blessing, perhaps receiving a demonic display of power, but nonetheless slipping deeper and deeper into an abyss of oppression.
Sadly, his influence is so strong that he is considered the patron saint and protector of many Guatemalan mountain villages. In addition to serving Maximon, many of the residents of Almolonga once sought the blessing of other idols as well. Pastor Genero Riscaiché, one of the pastors at Almolonga's largest church, Mission Evangelical Monte Calvario, notes, "Before, this was a very idolatrous town. There were many different types of idols. Many worshipped the silver image of Almolonga's patron saint, San Pedro."
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But in 1974-75 the Kingdom of God dramatically started clashing with Maximon and the ruling powers of darkness controlling Almolonga. Following the pattern of historic revivals, God first began this community transformation in the heart of one of his consecrated servants. Mariano Riscaiché (no relation to Genero), now the pastor of El Calvario Church, was a typical young man of Almolonga who sought the protection and blessing of idols before he encountered the living God.
At his conversion, Pastor Mariano heard the Lord say, "I have elected you to serve Me." He said it was like waking from a dream; his understanding was opened and the promises of the Bible became real. Pastor Mariano's burning desire was to see people come to Christ and find freedom. Then, one by one, his own family was saved.
Jesus is Lord of Almolonga
A new season of power encounters with Maximon began shortly after Pastor Mariano's surrender to Christ. Mariano and other pastors in town, such as Guillermo Satey, founding and senior pastor of Mission Evangelical Monte Calvario, saw more than 400 people delivered from demons. When believers asked a demon to identify itself, "Maximon" was sometimes uttered by the oppressed one. This mass deliverance was similar to the book of Acts where people burned their possessions that linked them to a past consumed by witchcraft and idolatry. "Those who practiced magic brought their books together and began burning them." (Acts 19:19, NASB). The eviction of these demons not only brought freedom to individuals, but the spiritual oppression over the city began to lift as well.
The early days of spiritual warfare were extremely intense. Those being set free were sometimes thrown across the room, and at times coughed up blood. The Church continued steadfast in intercession, spiritual warfare, and evangelism as the name of Jesus was demonstrated to be the dominant force in this battle. Pastor Mariano asserts that the enemy had to be confronted directly and boldly.
One of those set free from demonic control was a powerful priest of Maximon named José Albino Tazei. Many people in Almolonga sought him out to heal their illnesses, foresee their future, and to bless their businesses. But one night, José, near death after a month-long drinking binge, cried out to God to save him. At 11:00 pm, José woke his family to share the glorious news of his new-found freedom in Christ. In repentance, the family burned all of their idols and witchcraft paraphernalia. The following day José went to the mountains to fast and seek the Lord.
Witnessing this well-known slave to witchcraft come to Christ intensified the Church's intercession for God to transform not only individuals like José, but their whole community as well.
Before his conversion José would abandon the family for eight to ten days at a time to drink and conduct witchcraft activities for Maximon. He often left his family without any money for food. As his dedication to Maximon grew, so did his addiction to alcohol.
José's oldest daughter, Francisca, grimaces and lowers her voice as she recounts the memory of herself and the other children kneeling before Maximon, burning candies and bringing their offerings. But quickly she diverts the subject to "after we surrendered to Jesus" and joyfully asserts that God changed everything 24 years ago. She proudly inserts, "We were some of the first converts during the mid 70s."
"Before we received Christ, we didn't have any money, little food, or a decent house, and only clothes discarded by others," she continues. "My father started seeking God and fasting. He began a business and started working diligently. Now, God has given us a house, a small store, and a calm, hard-working, godly father."
Francisca recounts, "The church accepted us and didn't leave us in the middle. They loved us and visited us, and really struggled with us as we became established in Christ." This care for new converts is one of the key ways God has used to maintain and deepen the effects of this revival.
As his grip started loosening, the evil one instigated a persecution against the Church. Some merchants would not even sell food to believers recently | 1.252314 | 0.921885 | 0.734617 | 0.495946 | [
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set free from the old ways. Enemies of the Gospel would go into church and do witchcraft to disrupt the services. The believers suffered under this backlash for years, but one particular incident stands out in Pastor Mariano's memory. Six men attacked him, tying his hands behind his back. They knocked his front teeth out, then one man shoved a gun in his mouth. Pastor Mariano prayed for God to cover him, and as the Lord's presence descended he heard the "click… click… click" of the gun, unable to fire. Bewildered by this divine intervention, his attackers ran away.
Pastor Genero, a native of Almolonga, describes the early resistance to the Gospel as follows: "If a person from outside Almolonga came to someone's home to share the Gospel, people would kick them out of their house with sticks, stones, and even shovels. It was terrible! They didn't view the Gospel as Good News, but as something offensive. Unbelievers circulated rumours about the Church and accused the Christians of being lazy." Some of the unbelievers threw stones at houses where the church met for prayer. Pastor Genero notes, "Many of those who threw stones are now leaders in the church. Things have now changed, for even the non-Christians respect the Gospel."
As one who has pastored a little over one year in Almolonga, Pastor Joel Pérez agrees and says, "Even unbelievers in Almolonga recognize the marvellous work of God. These few unbelievers acknowledge that the advances in their society and agriculture are due to the Gospel. They do not resist the Church now, as we heard about in the early days. More than once, I have been eating in a restaurant and someone has said, "You are a pastor, aren't you? I'm not a Christian, but let me buy your lunch.'"
Since the power of God started transforming the community, crime has taken a definite downturn. Donato Santiago, chief of police, can sometimes be spotted resting in the shade during market days. Armed with a whistle, this tranquil brother has seen it all during his 23 years as a policeman in Almolonga. "We used to average 20 to 30 people in jail each month," he recounts." Crowds would gather just to watch the drunks fight. It seemed like I had no rest. I was often awakened in the middle of the night to stop family violence. Before, we had four jails and that was insufficient to adequately house all of our prisoners," Donato recalls. "Things were so bad we enlisted around a dozen citizens at night to help the officers patrol the streets. But now things are different! The people have changed their attitudes. Crime has risen in many places over the past 20 years, but not here in Almolonga."
What accounts for this dramatic change in the townspeople? Donato is quick to respond, "The Word of God! Once people were converted they changed their customs and left behind drinking. They gained respect in the community. Day by day the rest followed and joined the church because of the changes they saw in the lives of Christians. People living with a deep respect for God accounts for the changed attitudes. Crime and drinking are now viewed by the people as a waste of time and a waste of money."
The last jail closed in 1989! Now remodelled and called "The Hall of Honour," it's a place for celebrating weddings, receptions, and community events. In addition to the drop in the crime rate, great societal changes can also be observed by the absence of prostitutes and the number of bars turned into small stores with new names like "Little Jerusalem" and "Jehovah Jireh." Before, there was a house of prostitution and people often waited in line to get into the packed bars. "There was even a custom in which we threw a party and gave alcohol (in small portions) to the little ones," says Pastor Genero. In the 1970s, 34 cantinas did a brisk business in Almolonga; today there are only three. After the bars started shutting down, a new one opened but the owner closed the doors when he met the Lord three months later. He now plays in a Christian band called "Combo Israel."
God's mercy over Almolong | 0.983857 | 1.093785 | 0.668674 | -0.170004 | [
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a is evidenced in many ways, but one often-repeated display of grace is the incredible number of miracles. Many have come to Christ through signs and wonders. Teresa and her family found new life in Christ after she received a last-chance miracle. In 1984, the incision from her poorly performed Cesarean section became infected. This gangrenous state progressed to the point where she couldn't eat; drinking was extremely difficult.
Teresa continued to weaken. Different doctors each said that she was in a very dangerous state. Valeriano, her husband, remembers the days of just hopelessly waiting for her to die. She died about 10:00 pm one night. Her husband checked for a pulse and placed a mirror beneath her nostrils to see if she was breathing, but there were no signs of life. For three hours she lay motionless. Grief stricken, at 1:00 AM Valeriano went to look for Pastor Mariano to make funeral preparations. As Pastor Mariano and Valeriano were walking back to the house, Pastor Mariano heard the unmistakable voice of the Lord saying, "Do not prepare for the funeral; pray for her. I will lift her up.'
Pastor Mariano recalls coming into the home seeing distraught people frantically running back and forth. He grabbed Valeriano and they began to pray for God's miraculous intervention. After 10 minutes, Teresa suddenly began stirring. Her colour returned and she sat up on the bed! Valeriano was astounded at this display of God's power. Pastor Mariano began to preach the Gospel to all the neighbours and family who had gathered at the home that night. And in the days that followed, many believed.
Teresa's strength was restored day by day. In deep gratitude, she and Valeriano also gave their lives to Christ. Now people come to their home to receive prayer for healing. Remembering her miracle inspires faith when Teresa prays for others; she has witnessed many miracles as a result. Valeriano now preaches the Gospel and testifies of a miracle working Heavenly Father. He joyfully says, "God is the only one who is on our side and only he can do these miracles."
Just as Vateriano and Teresa's family opened their hearts to the Gospel after this powerful miracle, in many cases the revival has spread through family units. Pastor Mariano articulates a truth held dear in Almolonga when he says, "True success is when your whole family comes to the Lord." Therefore believers seriously fast and pray to bring their family into God's family.
Families redeemed
Although the women still weave and wear the beautiful indigenous dresses and carry heavy loads upon their heads (like Quiché women have for hundreds of years), they walk in a new dignity – a result of the redemption of the family. Prior to God's inbreaking, Pastor Genero recalls, "The majority of men drank and the homes were disorderly. Neglect and physical abuse were rampant. It was common for men to hit their wives, sometimes even with sticks."
"The family system before was at the bottom," comments Pastor Francisco Garcia of Iglesia de Dios de la Profecia Universal. Women were largely viewed simply as servants. Pastor Genero comments, "Before, the custom was that only the men would study. We believed that schools were not for women. Since the Gospel came, we teach that both sexes have the same opportunities. Today we see some women who are professionals."
Ramon Cotzoy's wife recalls the earlier days. "My husband would sometimes treat me harshly and try to throw me out of the house. Things have changed. Now he is a humble man of God."
Ramon admits that he neglected and mistreated his family prior to surrendering to Christ. Now he ministers to men in the community and exhorts them to stop drinking and start loving their families. Ramon observes, "Because the unbelievers see the peaceful example of how the Christian men are living with their families, they are treating their wives better now."
"Today there is more communication within families and very little abuse in Almolonga. In the church, we teach a lot on biblical family orientation," says Pastor Genero. "Couples solve their problems through dialog | 1.263271 | 0.42409 | 1.054183 | -0.119278 | [
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ue and communication."
This renewal of family harmony has opened the way for the Spirit of God to span the generations and impact all age groups, including the youth and children. The youth do not view Christianity as simply something for the older people. There is a new thrust of youth-motivated home groups with the focus to bring the remaining unsaved youth in the city to Christ. Pastor Joel observes, "The youth are getting hold of God. In different churches some of the youth groups even go on special fasting retreats."
Chief of Police Santiago says, "The parents are taking better care of their children now." Santiago explains why there aren't teens loitering around town. "The youth work hard to buy farm trucks. This atmosphere of diligent work is the best atmosphere to grow up in."
Seeing the youth and children cheerfully working alongside their parents in the fields and marketplace evokes a smile in visitors to Almolonga. Pastor Mariano's father, one of the oldest men in the city, observes, "Everyone in Almolonga works. Even the 12-15-year olds fill a truck with vegetables to sell. They throw themselves into God and into their work."
Community transformation
This work ethic has produced an economic renewal, an incredible dimension of community transformation throughout Airnolonga. There is no evidence of the unemployment, the beggars, the drunkards asleep in alleyways, or the loiterers that so often characterize similar places. In other cities around this region people often appear exhausted with life. Not so in Almolonga.
The people's diligence and tenacity have seen this valley come alive with multiple harvests each year. Celery, leeks, cauliflower, turnips, cabbage, potatoes, carrots, radishes, and watercress thrive under the skilful care of Almolonga's farmers. These vegetables are often incredibly larger than the size of those grown in the surrounding villages. Pastor Joel attributes this agricultural blessing to the Lord of Glory. He mentioned a time when agronomists from the U.S.A. visited Almolonga to test their scientific principles to produce better crops. The result? Pastor Joel says, "The wisdom God gave the farmers of Almolonga produced more than the scientific methods yielded."
A subterranean stream provides a constant source of water for the farms. These lucrative products have elevated the lifestyles of many of the believers. Pastor Mariano's father was one of the former bar owners who now runs a tienda (small store) and raises vegetables. He reports that the greatest changes in commerce came in the 80s because the farmers not only quit spending their money on liquor, but they began to incorporate principles from God's Word, saving and investing their profits. Before the farmers would farm just enough to support their drinking habit; they had no vision beyond that.
Then God started giving the farmers understanding. They began to plan ahead and invest in topsoil and fertilizers. Some farmers have even paid cash for Mercedes trucks, emblazoning them with names like Regalito de Dios ("Little Gift from God"). Many farmers have now hired others to work their fields. They are even developing farms in the surrounding communities as they shift from being farmers to businessmen. Mariano's father marvels, "We never dreamed of selling our produce outside of Guatemala, but now we export to other nations."
Church unity
Since this relatively small town has so many growing churches, a question often arises concerning the relationship between the pastors. Pastor Joel describes the fellowship among pastors as "a tight fraternity of ministers." He further notes, "We have an agenda of prayer and fasting. We go outside the city to a hill to pray and earnestly seek the Lord … When we have little things come up or if the enemy tries to interrupt our unity, we quickly restore it through seeking the Lord for more souls to come into the Kingdom."
Pastor Genero says, "Presently we are strengthening our fellowship. Years ago there was an association of pastors, but it faded out because of individuality. This year we have restored the pastoral association again." Two Christian radio stations service Almolonga. Pastor Joel reports that these stations enhance unity by allowing air time for all the evangelical pastors to use for a token price.
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90% of the city with the Gospel doesn't satisfy the pastors' evangelistic zeal. Pastor Francisco emphatically asserts, "We are applying God's guidance for the churches to keep growing. We have the goal to reach the whole town!"
Pastor Mariano believes God is giving the Church insight into the strategies to deepen and extend this community impact into future generations. His heart breaks when he hears about powerful revivals which were not passed along to the next generation. To maintain the results already reached in Almolonga, Pastor Mariano's strategy encompasses a fivefold focus:
living in the fear of the Lord,
maintaining intense prayer and fasting,
building Christian schools,
caring for new converts,
and establishing strong families.
Firstly, he urges his flock to, "always live under the direction of the Holy Spirit. Live your life in the fear of the Lord as a good testimony. When we truly live the Christian life, demonic principalities are more easily overthrown."
Secondly, to maintain the results won through intercession and spiritual warfare, the Church must continue steadfast in prayer and fasting. Long past the breakthroughs in the 70s, many believers in Almolonga continue weekly disciplines of prayer and fasting. At El Calvario Church, people are held accountable to participate in prayer and fasting.
Thirdly, Pastor Mariano is taking steps to build a Christian school, which he believes is critical to sustain the revival. He says that the children not only need an education, but a Christ-centred education taught by Christian teachers. "Education without Christian teachers can set up a counterattack from Satan by introducing traditions outside of Christianity. Then all that we have reached [in the revival] can crumble."
A fourth ingredient to maintain revival is an intentional plan to care for the new Christians. Someone from the church personally visits the new believers. They hold special discipleship meetings focusing on basic Bible doctrines. Deliverance and a clear break with their past life are important. "We inspire them toward diligent hard work, debt reduction and to live in the fear of God. New believers are instructed to prepare themselves for baptism. Fasting is one of the first spiritual disciplines taught to the new Christian," reports Pastor Mariano.
The fifth and final major focus to sustain the revival's impact is establishing strong families. Christians are instructed to only marry fellow believers. One counter-cultural measure El Calvario introduced in the late 1970s was the concept of letting people decide for themselves whom they would marry. Today, parents are consulted and there is a process of obtaining parental blessing and approval in mate selection, but the decision rests with the couple. Before, the parents would determine whom their children would marry. A courtship period was also unheard of in their culture; now they recommend a 6-month to a year courtship during which the couple gets to know each other. This has increased marital harmony within the Christianity community. Consequently, other churches in the community also follow similar plans.
Testimonies of individuals being changed relationally, spiritually, and financially by God's power are common in Christianity. But the amazing distinctive of Almolonga is that Christians there tell their testimony not simply as individuals, but collectively, as families and as a people.
Visiting a service at El Calvario Church is a little taste of Heaven. The church building is one of Guatemala's largest and most beautiful. This debt-free sanctuary (seating 1200+) is the gathering place of exuberant worshippers. Their release of emotions toward the Son of God is noteworthy because culturally these people are generally stoic and very reserved in expressing their emotions. To watch this passion for Jesus, especially among the youth and children, it is hard to imagine that only a generation back, their families were in bondage to alcohol, idols, and demons. Perhaps that legacy of suffering explains the great abandon with which they worship Jesus: these people know they have something to celebrate!
See Almolonga stories also in Great Revival Stories and Transforming Revivals
Mell Winger has a Doctor of Ministry degree from Fuller Theological Seminary.
This article is reproduced with permission from Chapter 17 of The Transforming Power of Revival, edited by Harold Caballeros | 1.400239 | 0.807285 | 1.571576 | 0.397094 | [
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If you enjoyed retro styled platformer Kid Tripp then you might be interested to know that publisher Four Horses is bringing sequel Miles & Kilo to the Switch eShop in the not-too-distant future.
Miles & Kilo takes all the great features of Kid Tripp, turns them up to 11 and throws in a dog for good measure... a bit like Shadow Dancer was to the Shinobi series we guess!
In the game you can play like a regular platformer with full control of Miles, so you can spend as long as you like carefully picking your way through the levels. There is also the option to turn on Autorun and go for your fastest times, the choice is yours.
Do you plan to pick up Miles & Kilo when it pops up on the Switch eShop later this year?
All games would be better with the addition of dogs to them.
I enjoyed Kid Tripp. It was a brief but fun experience. Definitely interested in the sequel. Looks like it's quite similar to the original, just bigger and better. Fine by me.
Kid Tripp was great as far as auto-runner goes, but this one always looked so much more awesome from the trailer. I'm glad it will be on Switch. Will buy it Day 1.
All I've been hearing is Steam this and Steam that regarding this title. Thrilled to learn it's coming to Nintendo Switch!!!
Looks really good. I will definitely be getting this.
I'm glad to see a retro-inspired release that actually looks like it came from the NES era! Too many of the retro games are an unsightly mess of pixels, with a character that is the size of a pinky nail! For whatever reason, that look is such a turn off for me!
This game looks like it would be fun, for the right price ($5.99).
Oh man oh man do i love me some platformers. And the Switch has me covered in spades!!!! With Celeste coming this week, SteamWorld Dig next month and now this!! Im overjoyed!!
Will it have any mario bros 3 / world styled map? Secrets? Several pathways? If so then sold! I kinda have a thing for those in a retro platformer.
Love the visuals in this--I get a real classic original Wonderboy vibe from it, both in terms of visuals and some of the gameplay--but it looks like an endless runner rather than a proper platformer (Edit: Although the article would seem to suggest it can be played as both). If it was a proper platformer I'd be very excited about it. So much potential to be great.
I have Kid Tripp on 3DS and thought about double dipping. I guess I'll wait for the sequel instead for my shiny new platform.
@BanjoPickles Yeah, it's one of the few games trying to ape that era that's actually getting it right by making everything look like it's at the proper resolution and sticking to proper pixels with everything, even the HUD stuff, and it really works imo. It just looks real good to me.
This looks great! If the gameplay holds up I'll get it for sure!
Looks awesome to me, think I'll get it. The dog has a Sonic style homing attack too which I like.
Didn't think I would like it, but after watching the video, it looks pretty good.
looks awesome like Kid Kool.
Absolutely! This looks like something I would have played in 1988-89, and that's always a good thing!
This is totally out of left field, but do you know what I would love to see on Switch (and it will NEVER happen)? An update to Faxanadu! That was one of my all-time favorite NES games!
@ImDiggerDan This is the part where I would typically roll my eyes and scoff to myself that someone somehow feels better about themselves for being "first" to respond to an article... but in this case, I had to chuckle =D Looking forward to the release.
@impurekind I am 99% sure that the game is a platformer with intentionally designed levels. The option is to play either with normal directional controls (as in Mario Bros.), or to play as a runner (as in Mario Run).
Looks like something that would have been mediocre on the GBA. Sorry, no thanks.
This looks like a cute game, but I am not so sure | -0.27282 | -0.49025 | -1.038216 | -1.564339 | [
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Il bosco di Carpenedo è una piccola area forestale che si estende nei pressi di Carpenedo, sobborgo della Comune di Venezia a nord di Mestre. È l'unica componente dell'ambizioso programma del bosco di Mestre ad essere riconosciuta come zona di protezione speciale (agosto 2003) e sito di interesse comunitario (dicembre 2004).
È costituito da due porzioni separate, una a sud della regionale 14 bis (sito VE002), l'altra a nord, nella porzione occidentale del perimetro di Forte Carpenedo (sito VE034).
Storia
Storia del bosco
L'area comunemente identificata come "bosco di Carpenedo" si estende per 13 ettari, all'incrocio tra le vie del Tinto e del Boschetto. Il bosco originale, l'antico bosco di Valdemar, è citato già nel 1532 in una mappa di Angelo del Cortivo. Ancora ai primi del Novecento, il bosco raggiungeva la strada del Terraglio per un'estensione di circa 150 ettari; il taglio del bosco avvenne inizialmente durante la prima guerra mondiale per sostentare l'economia di guerra e poi nel 1944.
Nel 1982 venne presentato un progetto per la realizzazione del nuovo ospedale di Mestre, sviluppato da un gruppo coordinato da Carlo Aymonino, all'estremo nord-ovest dell'area; ma in forza della legge Galasso 1985 venne apposto il vincolo paesaggistico, a tutela anche delle aree collocate immediatamente a sud presso le ville Matter, Cassi e Bottacin, i cui parchi erano in origine parte del bosco. Il progetto si fermò a seguito dell'opposizione di Italia Nostra e di alcune associazioni ambientaliste.
Il bosco
Il toponimo Carpenedo indica la presenza di boschi di carpino bianco, documentati in questo territorio fin dal 1300 e questo bosco ne rappresenta l'ultimo relitto arrivato fino a noi.
Dal movimento per la sua difesa, minacciato dalla costruzione di un nuovo ospedale, è nata negli anni '80 l'idea di far ri-diventare Mestre "la città del bosco".
L'area è protetta dall'Unione Europea che l'ha classificata come SIC (Sito d'Interesse Comunitario), per la qualità e la rarità degli ambienti che vi si trovano: il bosco planiziale misto di querce insediatesi nell'ultimo post glaciale e i prati mesofili. Inoltre, per le caratteristiche dell'avifauna qui presente, l'area è stata definita anche come ZPS (Zona a Protezione Speciale); l'area fa quindi parte della Rete Natura 2000.
Il Bosco di Carpenedo è costituito da quattro ambienti ben distinti fra loro per un totale di 10 ettari:
il bosco storico, residuo dell'antico querco-carpineto che in origine ricopriva l'entroterra veneziano;
i nuovi impianti boschivi realizzati tra il 1990 e il 1998-99;
i prati stabili, eredità dell'antica sistemazione agraria dell'area;
gli ambiti umidi delle bassure presenti nei prati e nei fossati.
Adiacente, esiste un'area di circa 3 ettari di proprietà della Provincia di Venezia, riforestata negli anni '98-'99.
L'area è attraversata da percorsi pedonali con aree di sosta dove è possibile affiancare ed osservare le siepi e le zone umide. Le porzioni di prato mesofilo (Habitat protetto), non calpestabili, sono visibili dai percorsi perimetrali. Le attrezzature per la fruizione sono state progettate dallo studio Arbau e dallo studio Insitu e realizzate dall' | 0.496253 | -0.164131 | -0.327751 | -0.264629 | [
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Ufficio Tecnico del Bosco nel 2009.
Flora e Fauna
Le pertinenze del Forte Carpenedo, che si estendono per circa 18 ettari, formano la seconda porzione del sito, caratterizzato da una particolare biodiversità che lo connota come un'importante oasi naturale. Il bosco è un ambiente ricco di forme viventi: accanto agli alberi si trovano arbusti, erbe e animali. Tutti questi sono parte integrante dell'ecosistema bosco. Piante e animali del bosco intrecciano fra loro strette relazioni e delicati equilibri ecologici, riconducibili sia alle catene alimentari, sia alla presenza e disponibilità di uno spazio fisico tale da offrire luoghi di rifugio e nidificazione. Tra questi ambienti, uno dei più interessanti è costituito dal "vecchio albero" e dal "legno morto". La presenza di legno morto consente infatti la vita di numerose specie animali: dagli uccelli (picchi e cince) ai mammiferi (ghiri e chirotteri) a numerosissimi insetti.
Flora
Il 40% della superficie del sito è occupata dal bosco "storico", ultimo residuo della grande foresta planiziale ("Asparago Tenuifolii - Quercetum roboris") che si formò nella pianura Veneta nel periodo post-glaciale, e dalle nuove piantumazioni effettuate negli anni 1990. Il "Bosco Vecchio" si caratterizza per una compagine vegetale coetanea, che vede la presenza di specie arboree come il carpino bianco (ne è un'indicazione lo stesso toponimo Carpenedo), la farnia, il frassino minore e l'acero campestre; tra gli arbusti si segnalano l'evonimo europeo, i biancospini e il pallon di maggio. Un bosco "maturo" è costituito strutturalmente da vari "strati" di vegetazione: muschi e licheni a livello del suolo, uno strato erbaceo, uno strato arbustivo, uno strato arboreo basso, uno strato arboreo alto con chiome che sovrastano tutto e specie che necessitano di luce diretta (ad esempio la farnia). Nei boschi "coetanei" la copertura arborea ombreggia uniformemente il suolo e, in questo modo, rende difficoltosa la crescita delle giovani piantine nate da seme ("rinnovazione naturale"). Per consentire che tale processo possa avvenire si interviene con tagli localizzati della vegetazione arborea ("tagli a buche"). Il 30% è costituito da prati umidi e mesofili e il 10% da praterie migliorate, eredità delle attività agricole che hanno interessato la zona. La flora presente nel Forte e nel suo contesto immediato è formata dagli alberi presenti nell'area del Forte che sono principalmente acacie, pioppi e salici, ma sono presenti anche alberi da frutto tra cui meli, ciliegi e gelsi.
Rettili e anfibi
Vi si possono incontrare gli organismi tipici degli ambienti rurali boscati e degli habitat acquatici minori; tra gli anfibi spiccano la rana di Lataste, il rospo smeraldino e specie più rare come la raganella padana e il tritone punteggiato. Gli anfibi ed i girini sono preda frequente della natrice dal collare, una biscia d'acqua presente nel fogliame del bosco. I rettili sono rappresentati, oltre che dalle bisce e dalla diffusissima lucertola muraiola, anche dal più schivo ramarro, che deve vedersela con il suo diretto predatore, il biacco carbonaro, un grosso serpente non velenoso. Noto localmente come "carbonasso" per la sua colorazione completamente nera, il biacco carbonaro è un endemismo italiano. Nel fossato e nei | 0.061381 | 0.189518 | -0.031962 | -0.003517 | [
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corsi d'acqua si può trovare con un po' di fortuna anche la nostrana testuggine palustre europea, ormai sempre più rara a causa dell'alloctona tartaruga palustre americana, specie invasiva introdotta in quasi tutti gli ambienti fluviali d'Italia.
Mammiferi
Tra i mammiferi spiccano specie invasive come la nutria nei corsi d'acqua e l'ormai urbanizzato ratto delle chiaviche (pantegana), ma anche mammiferi autoctoni dei nostri boschi, come la talpa, il riccio, la lepre, il piccolo e raro moscardino e lo scoiattolo rosso, di recente rilevazione a Mestre e sempre più abbondante anche nei parchi del centro urbano. Da segnalare tra i micromammiferi anche i topiragno, le crocidure e i pipistrelli, rappresentati da numerose specie tra cui i pipistrelli nani e il ferro di cavallo maggiore, rilevato nel Forte. Può essere considerata rara ed occasionale la presenza della volpe, date le recenti rilevazioni di alcune fatte e l'avvistamento di un esemplare nel Forte di Carpenedo in inverno. Probabile, ma non ancora accertata, la presenza della donnola, della faina e del tasso. Talvolta vi sono sporadiche osservazioni di caprioli nei dintorni di Carpenedo, probabilmente di alcuni esemplari "in gita" da Caorle (dove vi è una popolazione record per numero di esemplari), ma non si esclude neppure che si tratti di esemplari originari dei colli Euganei. C'è un'altra possibilità, anche se remota: "potrebbe esserci anche un nuovo nucleo riproduttivo che si è stabilito nei boschi di Mestre", dice M. Bon.
Avifauna
Molte sono le specie di uccelli presenti nel bosco (sia come svernanti sia come nidificanti); tra le più diffuse ci sono il colombaccio, il merlo, la cornacchia grigia, la gazza, la ghiandaia, la cinciallegra e la tortora dal collare, più comuni in inverno invece il pettirosso e il fringuello. Nei campi coltivati si avvista spesso il fagiano, che talvolta si addentra nelle boscaglie.
Uccelli acquatici
I corsi d'acqua che intrecciano lungo il bosco sono setacciati dagli ardeidi, come la garzetta e l'airone cenerino (accompagnato dall'airone bianco maggiore in inverno e dall'airone rosso in estate-primavera). L'airone guardabuoi è l'unico ardeide che vive lontano dall'acqua, ma spesso forma grandi stormi che pascolano nei campi che circondano il bosco. Altri uccelli acquatici che frequentano il fossato sono il germano reale, la gallinella d'acqua, il martin pescatore, il cormorano e il marangone minore.
Rapaci
Tra gli uccelli rapaci, il più comune è il gheppio, che compie voli stazionari nei campi adiacenti al bosco in cerca di roditori. Nel fitto della boscaglia si trova invece lo sparviere, che caccia prevalentemente uccelli. D'inverno sono un po' più comuni specie più rare come l'albanella reale e la poiana, che volano in perlustrazione di campi aperti a quote basse (la prima) e quote alte (la seconda). Tra i rapaci notturni, riconoscibili per le vocalizzazioni emesse di notte, vivono certamente nel bosco l'allocco, il gufo comune e l'assiolo (presente in primavera e in estate), mentre la civetta predilige i tetti e le cavità del Forte. Il verso più riconoscibile e facile da sentire è quello dell'assiolo, piccolo rapace migratore; il suo richiamo è un tip | -0.246111 | -0.05619 | -0.740842 | -0.506272 | [
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ico "chiù" ripetuto, emesso di notte.
Passeriformi e Picchi
Per i piccoli Passeriformi sono comuni le specie di bosco, come cince, codibugnoli e fringuelli; d'inverno arrivano dalle montagne altri piccoli uccelli di bosco, come il pettirosso, il codirosso spazzacamino, lo scricciolo, il regolo, il luì piccolo, il lucherino e specie più rare come la cinciarella, il fiorrancino e il picchio muratore. La primavera, annunciata dall'arrivo di rondini e rondoni, permette di sentire le voci di tutti i passeriformi, stanziali e migrati, intenti a corteggiare e nidificare. Si tratta del periodo della capinera, del luì grosso e dell'usignolo, difficili da vedere ma facili da sentire, mentre il pigliamosche e il codirosso comune compiono acrobazie dai rami degli alberi in cerca di insetti e il verzellino canta dall'alto della cima di un albero. Con la primavera gli uccelli cantano e nidificano; i grossi tronchi degli alberi del bosco, ricchi di buchi e cavità, forniscono un nido perfetto per gli uccelli "cavernicoli", ossia che non costruiscono il nido ma sfruttano le cavità naturali. La vocifera cinciallegra, per esempio, è tra i nidificanti più comuni, solita nidificare con numerose coppie ogni anno nelle cavità degli alberi. Altre specie avifaunistiche interessanti sono il rigogolo e la balia nera, presenti in estate e in primavera, e il tordo bottaccio, presente in autunno. Gli storni si foraggiano in gruppi nei prati e negli spazi aperti. Tra i Piciformi spiccano il picchio rosso maggiore, che si fa rintracciare nel fitto bosco dal rumore del becco battuto sugli alberi, e il picchio verde dal volo ondulato, legato ai prati e agli spazi più aperti.
Pesci e Invertebrati
Tra le specie ittiche presenti nel fossato che circonda il Forte si annoverano: la carpa, il persico trota o boccalone, il persico sole o gobbetto, il pesce siluro, il pesce gatto e piccole minoranze di lucci. Tra le infinite specie di aracnidi le più importanti sono la falsa tarantola, il ragno vespa e il falangio. Tra gli insetti, alcune delle specie registrate sono la formica testa rossa, il lepiro cappuccino e la mosca scorpione. Tra le farfalle, si segnalano la farfalla egeria nelle zone boscate, e nei prati le bianche pieridi, la vanessa atalanta, la vanessa del cardo e l'argo azzurro. I molluschi sono rappresentati da chiocciole e limacce che escono dopo la pioggia; si tratta di specie comuni come la chiocciola zigrinata e l'elice nemorale, ma anche specie boschive come la limaccia rossa, la grande limaccia grigia e la grossa chiocciola borgognona. Gli stagni e i corsi d'acqua hanno subito inoltre il dannoso aumento del gambero rosso della Louisiana, il cosiddetto "gambero killer", una specie molto invasiva di gambero di fiume, introdotta dagli ambienti fluviali dell'America.
Galleria d'immagini
Rettili e anfibi
Uccelli stanziali (comuni tutto l'anno)Uccelli svernanti (autunno-inverno)Uccelli nidificanti (primavera-estate)
Il Forte
Area al cui interno sorge uno dei tre più antichi forti del cosiddetto "campo trincerato di Mestre". L'area rientra in parte nel SIC IT3250010 Bosco di Carpenedo. | -0.128533 | 0.079632 | -0.392108 | -0.680686 | [
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Guilford Foundation » 2023 » January
Newsletter - Spring 2017
TGF 2023 Competitive Grant Application Deadline Set
The Guilford Foundation (TGF) is pleased to announce that the 2023 competitive grant deadline is March 10, 2023. Last year, TGF awarded 22 competitive grants to community-serving organizations, ranging from $1,500 to $10,000, with an average award of $5,000. Application materials and guidelines are available on the website.
"Competitive grants are at the core of our community giving. Any non-profit organization is encouraged to apply, provided their cause or need aligns with our 2023 priorities. Every application is thoughtfully read by our Community Investment Committee, with two members doing a deeper dive into each proposal. This rigorous and thorough months-long process allows The Guilford Foundation to make the greatest impact in our community," explained Liza Janssen Petra, Executive Director.
The Guilford Foundation's Community Investment Committee's 2023 grantmaking theme is community wellbeing.
Basic Needs (especially as related to assisting those individuals and families most at risk)
Services to take priority include food, shelter, emergency financial assistance
Strengthening Our Community
Child and Youth Development (childcare, development, education)
Justice, Equity, Diversity, Inclusion (JEDI)
Other innovative initiatives that promote strengthening the Guilford Community
Mental Health (mental health, substance misuse, etc.)
Promoting awareness, prevention, and intervention
Evolving our guiding principles year-to-year gives TGF the flexibility to address our community's ever-changing needs and increase its impact.
Petra added, "We're proud to address the emerging needs that impact our community. A heartfelt thanks to those who generously support The Guilford Foundation's mission to connect people who care with the causes that matter to them. Our investments into the community continue to grow because of this incredible community outreach and support."
Grant Submission Recommendations The Guilford Foundation seeks grants that enhance the quality of life for the community. Applications should align their need with a focus area and demonstrate the potential impact on the organization, project, community, or persons served.
Before beginning a 2023 grant application, organizations should carefully review the guidelines on The Guilford Foundation website. To help navigate the process, TGF will hold a virtual Grant Application Workshop on Tuesday, February 14, at 10 am. Email Program Director Jennifer Mullett at [email protected] to RSVP and receive workshop details.
American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) Opportunities At the end of 2022, the Guilford Board of Selectmen (BOS) announced plans to partner with The Guilford Foundation (TGF) to disperse $500,000 in ARPA funds, entering an agreement to empower the Foundation to distribute the federal funding. The federal monies are intended to address the negative impacts caused by the COVID public health emergency.
TGF will hold a second, separate grant application review process for funds provided to the Town of Guilford through the American Rescue Plan Act later this spring.
First Selectman Matt Hoey explained that the BOS chose TGF to distribute the funding because of the organization's impeccable reputation and significant experience in assessing the needs of the non-profits serving Guilford.
To learn more about our 2023 Competitive Grant Guidelines, click here.
2023 Sponsorship Award Program Launched
The Guilford Foundation is pleased to report that we are once again partnering with GSB in 2023 to provide sponsorship awards to qualifying organizations serving the Guilford community.
TGF was chosen to lead the program because of our role as a trusted community leader, philanthropic expertise, and strong relationships with community-serving organizations. In 2022, we were delighted to distribute $25,000 to support 20 organizations with awards ranging from $250 to $2,500.
For 2023, we are making big and important adjustments to our application and decision-making process to | 0.468859 | -0.136824 | 0.8944 | -0.815144 | [
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(RTTNews) - After falling sharply at the open, stocks have seen some further downside during the trading session on Thursday. With the sell-off on the day, the major averages are extending the sharp pullback seen during trading on Tuesday.
In recent trading, the major averages have climbed off their worst levels of the day but remain firmly negative. The Dow is down 584.66 points or 2.3 percent at 24,442.41, the Nasdaq is down 98.51 points or 1.4 percent at 7,059.92 and the S&P 500 is down 56.86 points or 2.1 percent at 2,643.20.
The continued sell-off on Wall Street reflects skepticism about the potential for a long-term trade agreement between the U.S. and China after the arrest of a top executive at Chinese tech giant Huawei.
Huawei CFO Meng Wanzhou was arrested in Canada on suspicion of violating U.S. trade sanctions against Iran and faces possible extradition to the U.S.
The development has added to uncertainty about whether the 90-day trade truce negotiated by President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping will give the two sides enough time to reach a long-term deal.
Traders are also be reacting to a slew of U.S. economic data, as several reports originally due to be released on Wednesday were postponed due to former President George H.W. Bush's funeral.
Payroll processor ADP released a report before the start of trading showing private sector employment increased by less than expected in the month of November.
ADP said private sector employment climbed by 179,000 jobs in November after jumping by a downwardly revised 225,000 jobs in October.
"Job growth is strong, but has likely peaked," said Mark Zandi, chief economist of Moody's Analytics. "This month's report is free of significant weather effects and suggests slowing underlying job creation."
He added, "With very tight labor markets, and record unfilled positions, businesses will have an increasingly tough time adding to payrolls."
A separate report from the Labor Department showed first-time claims for U.S. unemployment benefits edged down by less than expected in the week ended December 1st.
The Commerce Department also released a report showing the U.S. trade deficit widened to its highest level in ten years in the month of October.
The report said the trade deficit widened to $55.5 billion in October from a revised $54.6 billion in September. Economists had expected the trade deficit to widen to $55.0 billion.
Meanwhile, a report from the Institute for Supply Management unexpectedly showed an acceleration in the pace of growth in service sector activity in the month of November.
"The non-manufacturing sector continued to reflect strong growth in November," said Anthony Nieves, Chair of the ISM Non-Manufacturing Business Survey Committee. "However, concerns persist about employment resources and the impact of tariffs."
Energy stocks continue to turn in some of the market's worst performances in mid-day trading, with a steep drop by the price of crude oil weighing on the sector.
Crude for February delivery is plunging $2.05 to $50.84 a barrel amid indications OPEC may reduce output by less than previously anticipated.
Reflecting the weakness in the energy sector, the Philadelphia Oil Service Index has plummeted by 5.1 percent, the NYSE Arca Natural Gas Index is down by 4.5 percent and the NYSE Arca Oil Index is down by 3.2 percent.
Substantial weakness also remains visible among banking stocks, as reflected by the 3.5 percent slump by the KBW Bank Index. The index has tumbled to its lowest intraday level in over a year.
Chemical stocks have also shown a significant move to the downside, dragging the S&P Chemical Sector Index down by 3.4 percent.
Steel, healthcare, pharmaceutical, and semiconductor stocks are also seeing considerable weakness amid another broad based sell-off on Wall Street.
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The Student Handbook is maintained by the Office of Student Accountability and Restorative Practices, a department in the Division of Student Affairs.
You can navigate this site by using the menu to the left. If you wish to go back to a previous page, you may also click the navigation menu at the top.
The 2018-2019 JMU Student Accountability Process and Standards of Conduct Handbook is available exclusively at www.jmu.edu/handbook. All policies and procedures will be implemented during the remainder of the 2018-2019 academic year as they are currently listed.
There have been specific changes made to no contact orders during cases that are part of the Accountability Process and the Sexual Misconduct Accountability Process. First, in order to ensure that Reporting Parties and Responding Parties who are participating in these processes through the Office of Student Accountability and Restorative Practices (OSARP) can also participate simultaneously in criminal and civil legal processes for the same incident, OSARP has amended the requirements regarding third party no contact clauses. Specifically, this updated language "does not prohibit contact through a third party for the purposes of conducting lawful activity during a pending criminal or civil case, or other specific extenuating circumstances as determined by OSARP."
Second, in order to ensure that Reporting Parties and Responding Parties have the ability to prepare fully for their case in the office, OSARP has removed the requirement that either party not be able to contact the other party's witnesses regarding the case. Previously, if contact with the other party's witnesses occurred, OSARP would have enacted an alleged violation of J21-100 Noncompliance for the contact. Now, this potential violation has been removed; either party may contact the other party's witnesses unless this contact is inappropriate, meeting the definition of J18-100 Interference with or Retaliation for Exercising or Participating in the Title IX process and/or Accountability, Honor Council, or other University Conduct Process. If this contact does fall under J18-100, then OSARP reserves the right to enact an alleged violation to the party who made the inappropriate contact.
"Determining an Alleged Policy Violation"
"Accountability Board Case Review Procedures"
"Receipt of Title IX Report, Alleged Policy Violation(s) Notification, and Preparation for the Sexual Misconduct Case Review"
In addition, there was clarification language added into the Accountability Process Appeals section regarding a University Case Administrator hearing an appeal review that was granted during a break period as well as when participation by Responding Parties occurs in appeal reviews. Clarification language was added in the Sexual Misconduct Process Appeals section regarding participation by Reporting and Responding Parties in appeal reviews. These updates do not constitute any changes to the current process but rather clarify the process further.
It is the responsibility of every student to know and follow the policies outlined in the JMU Student Handbook along with federal, state, and local laws. The JMU Student Handbook also outlines the Accountability Process and Sexual Misconduct Accountability Process – the processes used to resolve allegations of student misconduct, as well as the rights of a student in the Accountability Process and Sexual Misconduct Accountability Process.
To review the JMU Student Accountability Process and Standards of Conduct Handbook, visit www.jmu.edu/handbook and use the navigation tabs to the left of the page. If you have questions about any of the policies or procedures listed in the JMU Student Handbook, please contact OSARP at 540-568-6218 or at [email protected].
The 2018-2019 JMU Student Accountability Process and Standards of Conduct Handbook is available exclusively at www.jmu.edu/handbook. All policies and procedures are listed as they will be implemented during the 2018-2019 academic year.
There has been one change made to incorporate more information in the JMU Student Handbook regarding JMU Policy 1121. These additions are found in two places. The first location is under the "Students' Rights and Responsibilities" section of the handbook found at http://www.jmu.edu/osarp/handbook/OSARP/student-rights.shtml#student-rights. The | -0.476901 | -0.468202 | 1.175923 | -0.036034 | [
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second location is under the Harassment, Bullying, and/or Stalking policy found at http://www.jmu.edu/osarp/handbook/files/all-policies/J16-100.shtml.
This change was made to ensure that the campus community is aware of the protections provided to university members regarding their rights to freedom of speech and the ability university members have to file complaints if they feel their freedom of speech rights have been violated.
To review the JMU Student Accountability Process and Standards of Conduct Handbook, visit www.jmu.edu/handbook and use the navigation tabs to the left of the page. If you have questions about any of the policies or procedures listed in the JMU Student Handbook, please contact the Office of Student Accountability and Restorative Practices at 540-568-6218 or at [email protected].
The updated version of the 2018-2019 JMU Student Accountability Process and Standards of Conduct Handbook is available exclusively at www.jmu.edu/handbook. All policies and procedures are listed as they will be implemented during the 2018-2019 academic year, including the revised Sexual Misconduct Accountability Process. There have been two changes made to the previously announced Student Handbook; one regarding the J21-100 Noncompliance policy and the other regarding the finalized version of the revised Sexual Misconduct Accountability Process.
The change to the J21-100 Noncompliance policy provides further clarification on situations in which students are expected to comply with lawful and/or reasonable instructions or directives, as well as who is considered an authority to provide those instructions/directives. The second change, regarding the Sexual Misconduct Accountability Process, now delineates that the use of character statements are only to be used after a finding of responsibility has been made in a Sexual Misconduct Case Review.
The current changes to the Sexual Misconduct Accountability Process in the 2018-2019 JMU Student Handbook were implemented as a result of feedback received by the campus community. The process was updated to incorporate this feedback and then vetted and approved by the Vice President for Student Affairs, as required by the section in the JMU Student Handbook titled "Changes and Amendments." While these decisions were made to be implemented for the beginning of the fall 2018 semester, the Vice President for Student Affairs, Dr. Tim Miller, will be providing continual opportunities throughout the fall for students to participate in feedback sessions with him regarding the Sexual Misconduct Accountability Process. Any students interested in joining these sessions can go here to sign up.
To review the JMU Student Accountability Process and Standards of Conduct Handbook, visit www.jmu.edu/handbook and use the navigation tabs to the left of the page. On the landing page of www.jmu.edu/handbook, you will find information about some of the changes that were implemented for the 2018-2019 JMU Student Handbook. If you have questions about any of the policies or procedures listed in the JMU Student Handbook, please contact the Office of Student Accountability and Restorative Practices at 540-568-6218 or at [email protected].
The 2018-2019 James Madison University Student Accountability Process and Standards of Conduct Handbook is now available exclusively online at www.jmu.edu/handbook. To review the JMU Student Accountability Process and Standards of Conduct Handbook, use the gold navigation tabs to the left of the page. All policies are listed as they will be implemented during the 2018-2019 academic year. All procedures, except for the Sexual Misconduct Accountability Process, are listed as they will be implemented this academic year. One change that is being worked on with regards to the Sexual Misconduct Accountability Process is moving the use of character statements only after a finding of responsibility has been made in a Sexual Misconduct Case Review. This level of change is taking time to implement in the written process. You will receive an email update in a few weeks letting you know that the final procedures for the Sexual Misconduct Accountability Process have been finalized as well.
It is the responsibility of every student to know and follow the policies outlined in the JMU Student Handbook along with federal, state, and local laws. The JMU Student Handbook | -0.297474 | -0.887545 | 0.828458 | -0.187564 | [
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The hot and sunny days of this summer are not going to stick around for much longer but you still have time to make the best out of them. And what better way is there to enjoy the beautiful weather other than doing it in your own backyard with your friends and family while enjoying the comfort of your home. This is where the contemporary patio design comes in. If your home is designed in the contemporary design style, then there is no other choice for the patio other than the contemporary design. To make sure you know what you want, we are going to help you with some designs that might be of use to you. You have your own yard and you need an idea how to decorate it properly? Then carefully look at the pictures below. Before you edit the yard, define what would all like to have in it. It it will serve for decoration only, so you will have a lot of plants and flowers, or you want to spend time in it and will set up a gazebo, barbecue, swings, maybe a small pool. When you define your needs then just go to devise and deploy the space where you will set that. If you opt for making enjoyable outdoor room, you need to find some good ideas that will serve you as an inspiration.
If you want to leave original personal mark in your garden, you must make something unique that will separate your garden then the others. There is no need to spend always big amount of money, you just need to find some clever ideas that will work in your garden. You can add some interesting decorations that fill be spotlight, and will attract attention. The best way to add personal touch and beautiful decor in your garden, is to make unique DIY planters. That way, you will stop the monotony and your garden will be beautiful place for everyday enjoyment. But you should't spend a lot money on planters, all you need to do is to find some old item and repurpose it into amazing planter. Looking for ideas on how to make your perfect garden in your small backyard? We've colected a number of ideas and examples to help get you started. Yard and garden can be decorated in a different way, other than by planting different plants. There are many ways to achieve this. In addition to flowers, grass, shrubs and trees, in the beautiful courtyard should be paid attention to the paths, lighting, seats and small decorations. Colors in your yard can be added by planting several kinds of flowers. Nothing enhances the look of the yard as beautiful and manicured flowers. Every detail in the yard is really decorative.
If you want to make more interesting space with extra freshness and energy, adequate intake of red is one possible solution. Due to the intensity of red, many times it is completely avoided when it comes to decorating the interior. However, if not exaggerate with its use, can be achieved very good results. With its use you should be careful, therefore, it is sufficient and some red cushions or other details to the space to look amazing. You can use red on the walls, but it let it be just one part of a wall. Otherwise, you can get a room that will act aggressively. This is the right way to enter passion in your home. You can use red in every room of your home, just need to use it properly. As an essential decorative element, quality curtains can change the overall look in every home. Curtains can bring warmth to your home, they protect you from unwanted views from the curious environment, and can bring additional quality to your room. You can always combine curtains with the furniture in your home. Only then you'll get the right combination. The color of the curtains should fit the rest of the interior, and that way you will make remarkable interior design. With different color, you will achieve different mood. If you are trying to make dramatic atmosphere in your home, then you must opt for some dark dramatic curtains.
Let's get started with the diy outdoor furniture projects. They can be very fun and easy to make. If your garden is empty and boring then you must do something about it. Diy furniture can make your garden look awesome. Also if you don't have money to spend on expensive outdoor furniture, then you can make it by yourself. We can help you with these great tutorials. There are a lot of interesting outdoor furniture ideas who will inspire you to make some yourself. Find some old pallets, tires or any junk you have and make something functional but in the same time creative out of it. Today, comfort is something implicit in everyday aspects of life of the modern man, and the development of materials and their processing, as well | 0.293541 | -1.538439 | -0.519554 | -1.488899 | [
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as technology development, can help man's idea to make the entire perfection when it comes to the comfort.
The bedroom should be synonym for relaxing and cozy place, where you will spend the most of the time. That's why you need to try to find always some good ideas to improve the look of it, and make it more comfortable and more pleasant. The furniture should be comfortable to provide good and quality rest and sleep. Beside the bed, the bedroom should contain one cozy chair, where you will read some book, or drink tea. The chair also need to be comfortable to help you to relax after a long stressful day. The chairs need to be located near the bed, or if you want some modern design you can set one small table also. In addition, you can see a bunch of ideas how to decorate your dream bedroom with cozy chair! Platform bed designs are one of the most attractive bed designs ever. If you want to change something in your bedroom, and you want to change the look of your boring bedroom, this is the right solution. You can add one platform bed, that will make it more sophisticated and more appealing. On the other side, platform beds are ideal solution, when it comes to the small bedrooms. With this bed designs, you will have extra storage items, and your bedroom will not be in mess. Beside that, platform bed will make your small bedroom to look bigger and spacious. There are so many kinds of platform beds, for every interior style.
Sea of Space: Make your living room a welcome respite for a gang of friends with ample seating and a circular coffee table that's easy to navigate. Easy Elegance: Keep a formal living room from getting too fussy by mixing dramatic accents like these floor to ceiling drapes with everyday classics, like a pair of neutral slipper chairs. Ladylike Charm: Soft, muted colors and sinuous curtains infuse a living room with a little feminine grace. Extended Seating: The right furniture layout, with a quirky accessory added here and there, can broaden a living room to accommodate large groups and big parties. Mix It Up: Throw caution to the wind and mix in a bunch of different patterns for a lively look. Pick complimentary colors to guide you when shopping.
The design of the outdoor bed can be modern and rustic, and in addition to regular beds, and there are suspension that gently sway in the wind. Just note that it must be well secured. Little oasis in the garden can be further enriched with a small table where you can put off the book and cold lemonade, and during the romantic night you can set some lanterns. See some inspirational examples, and maybe you will find ideas for your outdoor bed! The living room is a place where you receive guests, spend the most time with family and have a relaxing afternoon after a long hard working day. Therefore it is very important how it will be decorated, because it is a major factor to feel comfortable and pleasant in this part of the home. Other than that, you don't need a designer when you a know some tricks that will help you a lot. If you want to make the most comfortable living room, where you can enjoy daily, you need to think about adding some beautiful sofa set. But if you want to go a step further and make your living room more luxury and elegant, you can opt for leather sofa.
In many homes the desk is mandatory piece of furniture. Whether it comes to children's desk or a desk with a computer that is used by the whole family, the time spenden on this table is not negligible. Therefore, we should pay attention to choosing the appropriate table, depending on the type of work and the age of the person that will use it. The table should have above or below, shelves or drawers to store all needed stuff. This will enable greater visibility and more free surface to work. When it comes to teen's room, table should be set that way, to allow full concentration of the child, such as, for example, in the corner of the room. An ideal place for a desk is by the window, to have natural light for succesfull work. If the table is not set by the window, the lack of daylight should be upgraded with table lamp, which is mandatory piece in every work space. Bringing the decision what kind of chairs to buy, can be a complex task because the market has a large selection of different models, colors, materials and sizes.
The contemporary bedroom interior design is certainly a design style that | 0.490774 | -1.749733 | -0.432847 | -1.47069 | [
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The Panama Canal Expansion Is a Risky Bet That Panama Didn't Need to Make
Robert Looney Oct 27, 2016 October 18, 2022
The $5.25 billion expansion of the Panama Canal, which officially opened in late June, tripling the size of vessels the canal can accommodate, is about more than just bigger ships. Unlike in 1914 when the opening of the canal made unimaginable trade routes possible, boosting the economies of the United States and many others, the expanded canal may have the biggest impact on Panama's own economy. But the potential rewards also come with major risks. The canal's ability to handle much larger ships will greatly facilitate shipping between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Among other things, U.S. grain exports from […]
Populism's Rise and the Fate of the Global Middle Class
Lauren M. Phillips Oct 26, 2016 October 18, 2022
Editor's note: This article is part of an ongoing WPR series inviting authors to identify the biggest priority—whether a threat, risk, opportunity or challenge—facing the international order and U.S. foreign policy today. For the past decade, globalization and anti-globalization perplexingly fell out of favor in the analytical narratives of most commentators on international affairs. The winners and losers of globalization, which defined the major debates about economic policies during the 1990s and early 2000s, simply ceased to be discussed. Perhaps it was because this particular framing was closely tied to debates about the World Trade Organization, protests against it, and […]
Why Indonesia's Apparent Stability Under Jokowi Is a Sign of Its Stagnation
Jon Emont Oct 21, 2016 October 18, 2022
JAKARTA, Indonesia—Although political violence there is limited, Southeast Asia has become one of the tensest regions of the world, with a number of governments moving in authoritarian directions. In Thailand, the death of King Bhumibol, who unified the nation while backing the military junta, raises questions about whether anyone can replace him. The Philippines recently elected a populist authoritarian in Rodrigo Duterte, who is apparently determined to sabotage the country's longstanding alliance with the United States and whose paramilitaries are executing Filipino citizens in the streets in a vigilante drug war. In Myanmar, power is hopelessly divided between longtime democracy […]
Has Obama's Pivot to Asia Been a Success or Failure?
David Hutt Oct 17, 2016 October 18, 2022
September revealed the limits of U.S. President Barack Obama's engagement in Asia. There was some good news, of course. On his last trip to the region, he became the first sitting U.S. president to visit Laos, where he acknowledged "the suffering and sacrifices on all sides" of America's secret war in the 1960s and 1970s and pledged to mend ties between the two countries. Later in the month, he met with Myanmar's de-facto leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, at the White House. There he announced that all remaining sanctions on Myanmar would be lifted, a reward for the country's democratic […]
Globalization Isn't to Blame for Americans' Anti-Trade Sentiment. Trump Is
Daniel McDowell Oct 14, 2016 October 18, 2022
Editor's note: This article is part of an ongoing WPR series inviting authors to identify the biggest priority—whether a threat, risk, opportunity or challenge—facing the international order and U.S. foreign policy today. Anti-trade sentiment in the United States, embodied in Republican candidate Donald Trump's campaign for the presidency, has risen dramatically over the past two years. The conventional wisdom says that protectionism is on the rise due to the economic impact of globalization. Free trade agreements have cost U.S. jobs and driven down wages in many regions of the country, which has fueled the backlash and aided Trump's rise. The […]
Will Tensions Over Syria Derail France and Russia's Long-Term Relations | 0.452423 | 0.108044 | -0.046546 | -0.023027 | [
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On-line shopping, identical to anything in life, as times the place not all the pieces goes to plan. You can also find the required information about different art supplies, craft shops, and even ways to promote your crafts online. If solely you pay attention to details, you'll find many ways to enhance your espresso shop enterprise.
With the development and constantly-increasing use of the Web, many entrepreneurs are discovering it easier to faucet their potential market, and market their services and products to prospects across the globe. Wrinkles will sometimes come out by themselves when you grasp the crinoline up for a day or two.
Boutique house owners share their should-haves, must-dos and cannot-reside-with out adorning tips. For instance, if preparing a specific item is a three-step process, then placement of apparatus should allow for the three steps to happen so as, in a single linear direction, with the final step occurring closest to the point where clients will be served.
Most often this happens when the client makes use of the web site to make the purchase and clicks on the fallacious item or when the consumer contacts customer support to make the buy and gives a different product number or code than the one for the product they really need.
These bills will embody a enterprise location to rent or purchase, the correct instruments it is advisable to make espresso, chance renovating the business location so it can be become a espresso shop, hiring and training workers to run it, and the promoting expenses so as to market it after it opens.
A narrative is told inside the apocryphal Syriac Infancy Gospel of younger Jesus coming into the shop of a dyer named Salem and continuing to toss the entire material given to the dyer to dye into a bath containing indigo dye. That is the price that you will break even on if you do not think about your revenue (Sometimes you will want to quote a job at "zero" to win that new buyer). In the event you measure attended time and work time, and add up sold time at the end of the day, you can then see how fast and how long your productives have worked throughout the day.
When shopping in conventional brick and mortar shops, it's quite difficult to accidentally purchase the wrong item (although it as been seen) because the sales process typically includes you bodily carrying the item as much as the sales counter and paying for it. In online shopping, where the buyer by no means bodily handles the item before the process is full and the merchandise delivered, it's definitely doable to buy the fallacious product.
Botley is already enrolled within the district's Autotech program and hopes to broaden to shop abilities and possibly one day have his own business. But, with a small enterprise, when you want particular help or will not be happy with a services or products, you can speak with the choice-maker who can shortly make sure you're completely happy.
Altering occasions have adopted the facet of clothing beyond fundamental means. Ideally, you'd take over a shop with enough time to get your feet moist before a holiday, however not with so much down time that your funds dry up before you may get going. That signifies that whenever you hold going back to the store, the extra you construct a relationship with the people who work at the shop, the upper the chances are that you will get service that's personalized to you.
Espresso shops have experienced giant development rates across the country over this last decade. Use one platform to sell merchandise to anyone, anyplace—online along with your ecommerce retailer, online marketplaces, and social media, and in-individual with point of sale. But for those who purchased one hour from the technician and then bought two hours, you'll make way more profit – £70.
In the book "Flip Your Enterprise Card Into Business" there's a reference to an vintage retailer in Chicago that tacked a small field of enterprise playing cards by the door exterior of their store in order that customers who noticed something in the window after hours may make a note and call or cease again later.
What Are The Serving Sizes On Keurig Espresso Makers?
The person who waited on me also requested me if I preferred to have my prescription delivered, which is not typically a service out there at the massive shops in my space.
A few weeks ago, I visited a small, independently owned pharmacy. Different occasions it is | -0.663862 | -1.334307 | -0.544917 | -1.416061 | [
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Int'l Women's Day: UN Reiterates Commitment To Uphold Women's Rights.
Francis Okoye, Maiduguri
The United Nations High Commission For Refugees (UNHCR) has reterated its firm commitment to uphold the rights of women and girls and to ensure that it work to secure protection and solutions for displaced and stateless People.
The was contained in a statement issued on thursday by the UNHCR's High Commissioner For Refugees , Filipo Grandi to mark this year's International Women's Day with the theme " Time is Now".
The Statement reads :" This year's International Women's Day comes on the heels of a powerful global movement for women's rights, equality and justice.
" Its theme – "Time is Now" – comes at the right moment. And it also echoes UNHCR's firm commitment to uphold the rights of women and girls, and to ensure that our work to secure protection and solutions for displaced and stateless people takes full account of age, gender and diversity.
" Our aim is to build on the rich experience, capacities and aspirations of women and girls, and to help them realise their full potential – through better access to education, decent work, and legal and health services.
" We at UNHCR do very concrete work to advance these goals. In Lebanon, women represent over 50 percent of our outreach volunteers. In the Central African Republic, three centres are now helping displaced women to improve their literacy skills, address sexual and gender-based violence, and earn a living for themselves and their families. And in Malaysia, sustained investments in leadership, communication, and gender equality training, have boosted the number of refugee women taking part in community decision-making by 43%.
" There, and in the rest of our operations across the world, UNHCR is taking action.
" We believe that we have a profound responsibility to make sure that the distinct voices of women and girls are heard and reflected at every step, and in all aspects of our work.
" We have taken our long-standing commitments on Age, Gender and Diversity, and deepened and updated them in a new policy, to reflect the lessons we have learned and to make sure that we are fully accountable to women, girls and all those whom we serve. We will invest in better monitoring, so that we can mark our progress in pursuing gender equality in our operations – and towards reaching planet 50/50 by 2030."
The statement added that International Women's Day is also the right moment to redouble our commitment to stamping out sexual exploitation, abuse and harassment.
" These are inexcusable. We at UNHCR, have been at the forefront of this fight and will continue to be. There is no place in our organization for those who do not share and respect our core values. I urge victims to speak out and stand for their rights. And I appeal to anyone who has witnessed sexual misconduct in the context of UNHCR operations to come forward and report it.
" We will continue to step up our support for victims and will strive to improve even further the ways in which we prevent, report and deal with cases of sexual misconduct.
" Societies that benefit from the full potential of women and men alike, and where the rights of displaced women and girls are fully upheld, are not just a distant aspiration.
It is up to all of us to make them a reality, now," the statement further reads. End
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Related Topics:United Nations High Commission For Refugees (UNHCR)
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Christine Lagarde, the Managing Director, International Monetary Fund (IMF), has resigned, the IMF says. The Executive Board of the fund...
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But that was not the case for Miami-based performance artist Orestes de la Paz. Science is a theoretical subject that studies the environment around us including the creatures living there. As an employee each of the degrees and my academic challenges are tools in my toolbox to teach my many students over the years. Hugo was named for author Victor Hugo and pulling on the Les Misérables book pops up a secret message on top of the shelf. Political scientists cannot take a totally impartial, value neutral attitude in dealing with political issues and affairs. She explains how she carefully cut slices from the black top layer of the paper to reveal the glowing, rainbow colors beneath. Technology and decoration are applications of science and art for practical purposes.
Republish our articles for free, online or in print, under Creative Commons licence. The last indicates that areas or aspects of scientific practice that involve practical and often intuitive knowhow gained through practice are arts. Different aspects of psychology do different jobs. Fast forward and his talents earned him the honor of producing the poster art for the Frost Music Festival at Stanford in 2016. Most educational research is based on observation, and the effective teacher implements methods and strategies learned from studying research by others and then observes its effect in the classroom. It is much harder to get a handle on the process it produces in a person. They worked with students at Redan Middle School.
Currently she is a dean of students at a large, public university. There are also many differences. . We share because we are social creatures. Working in digital painting, photography and graphite, much of his inspiration comes from gaming art. Wei Wei Chen and John Wang, student leaders of , provided the platform for Romero to launch S.
Science is art if one says so. Not Possible to Conduct Experiments in any Laboratory: It is impossible to apply to Political Science rigorous scientific methods of investigation. According to her, the death suit will not only reduce our burden on the planet but also help us realize that death is only the beginning of our long-term influence on the environment. That is, an arts major must also complete six to eight science subjects. Scientists tend to struggle more gaining the new insights. The success and failure of others is meaningful. Science and Art are but sides of the same coin, academic siblings of the same parents who share and learn from each other.
It can be based on personal experience, opinions, etc. Below are some of the ways in which we have explored this connection. But this does not happen in Political Science. They may undergo revision and change under new sociopolitical and economic circumstances. Orestes underwent a liposuction procedure to remove excess fat from his body.
A scientist can be at time artistic. Managers who attempt to manage without management science have to trust their intuition or luck at their peril rather than their expertise or skill. This article, by attempting to differentiate between science and art, hopes to help such students. Science is an explanation of things natural that we can see and hear or feel. Though times are changing, and there is advancement everywhere, there were cultures where science subjects were believed to be good for boys while girls were considered suitable for art subjects.
Hideo Mabuchi, professor of applied physics grew up in a culture that values traditional craft and began collecting it himself during his travels. A curriculum can be defined narrowly as the content of a particular class or degree. A camera is placed above the workspace to captures the drawing progress. They develop, for example, a policy for high school English, or a strategy for tertiary math instruction. It gives the author an opportunity to express his moods, manifestations of individuality and creativity.
From one side, you see the face of David Hilbert — from the other, that of Wacław Sierpiński. In order to be successful, managers have to know and do things effectively and efficiently. One may be a genius, but if they are unable to communicate their knowledge effectively, they cannot impart that knowledge onto others. Scary movies are all about unpredictability and things that just cannot be real. From science, students learn about sound methods for testing hypotheses, and about interpreting and drawing valid conclusions from data. It is true that the science underlying managing is inexact or a soft science at best.
All across the arts and sciences leading experts and students are taking on the big challenges of our time, seeking solutions through multidisciplinary, collaborative, innovative research. By teaching the arts, we can have our cake and eat it, too. Art depicts and documents visual history, social environments, political satire, economic | 0.345589 | -0.155514 | 0.823385 | -0.102369 | [
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В добу Кримського Ханства на півострові Крим активно розвивалася своя професійна музика. Вже в 15 столітті кримскі татари мали свою музичну культуру, створювали композиції різних форм і жанрів, багато з котрих загубилися та «випали» з історії. Зараз дослідженнями професійної автентичної кримськотатарської музики, а також її відродженням займається не велика кількість діячів. Один з них Джєміль Каріков.
Кримськотатарська народна музика багата та різноманітна, її коріння йдуть ще зі старовинних часів. Ханство мало свою музичну культуру, у Хан Сараї (палаці Кримських ханів) були оркестри, у палацах кримської аристократії звучала музика. Музика була як і світська, так і релігійна ("Іляхі" на тексти Хорана). Існувала музика військових походів (мєхтер). Попереду війська йшов великий оркестр, грали солюючі музичні інструменти, їм акомпанували ударні інструменти – великі барабани. Також дуже популярною була побутова та обрядова музика.
Інструментальна музика
Активно розвивалися різні галузі кримськотатарської інструментальної музики:
Той мєрасіми авалари — інструментальні п'єси весільного обряду. Однією з розвинутих циклічних форм інструментальних класичних творів є «Таксім» (Прелюдія) і «Пешраф» (інтермеццо). Якщо «Таксіми» мають власні назви, наприклад, «Таксім «Акъшам шериф» (Прелюдія «Добрий вечір»), то «Пешрафи» (інтермеццо) не мають своїх назв. Таксім виконується зазвичай соло на струнному інструменті в вільній течії мелодії — Ad libitum, як би імпровізація, але має точну мелодію, інші інструменти підтримують її на тонічній ноті. Пешраф є контрастною частиною і виконується повним складом інструментального ансамблю в середньому або швидкому темпі, зазвичай, має розмір 2/4; 4/4. Усі кримськотатарські весілля починалися виконанням «Таксіма» та «Пешрафа», після чого музиканти вітали власника весілля словами: «Эйлигинъиз хайырлы олсун!» (Вітаємо Вас з весіллям!). В цю групу кримськотатарскої народної інструментальної музики входять також багаточисленні обрядові мелодії, кожна з котрих має свою назву, призначення та місце в кримськотатарському весіллі. Назвемо їх: «Къаве авасы» (Мелодія подачі кави), «Къына авасы» (Мелодія нанесення хни), «Куреш авасы» (Танець боротьби), «Шабаш авасы» (Мелодія прийома подарунків), «Тыраш авасы» (Мелодія гоління нареченого), «Къаршылав авасы» (Мелодія зустрічі гостей), «Хош кельди авасы» (танець вітання). Окрім «Таксіма» всі перераховані твори виконуються повним складом ансамблю. Тут буде доречно підкреслити, що в наш час « | -0.368012 | -0.699529 | -0.671729 | 0.006889 | [
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] | 1,912 | 0 | Wikipedia | -1 | -1 |
Къаве авасы», «Къына авасы», «Куреш авасы», «Шабаш авасы», «Тыраш авасы» виконуються дуже рідко, бо ці обряди застаріли.
Долулар — застільні обрядові інструментальні мелодії. З огляду на їх велику кількість виділяють в окрему групу. Після того, як усі гості займають свої місця на весіллі, кажуть привітальну промову і ансамбль виконує урочисту, величну застольну мелодію «Долу». «Долу» мають розміри 2/4; 3 4; 4/4 та інші, виконуються повним складом ансамблю. Більшість «Долу» мають власні назви, частіше від місця їх народження: «Багъчасарай долусы» (Бахчисарайська застільна), «Кезлев долусы» (Євпаторійска застільна), та інші. Долулар — це справжні перлини кримськотатарської інструментальної музики. Вони зародилися ще раніше, та виконувалися під час ханських бенкетних обрядів, а потім вже стали народними. Окрім цього, відомо, що у ханському палаці завжди були багаточисленні професійні музиканти, котрі були здатні створювати та виконувати будь-яку музику.
Агьыр аватар — повільні танці. В народі часто зараз виконують «Агъыр ава — къайтарма» (Повільний танець і хайтарма) — це циклічна форма, коли одразу після повільного, плавного танцю йде контрастна йому швидка мелодія. «Агъыр ава» має розмір 4/4 + 5/4; рідко 5/4 + 4/4; а іноді 5/4. В ханські часи цей танець мав назву «Акъай авасы» (Чоловічий танець). Його виконували чоловіки. Але через деякий час чоловік і жінка почали виконувати цей танець разом. «Агъыр ава» мають власні назви, наприклад: «Он секизге кельди яшым» (Мені виповнилося вісімнадцять років), «Акъмесджит яшлары» (Сімферопільська молодь), «Назлы ярем» (Капризна неженка).
Къайтармалар — хайтарма. Можна впевнено казати, що серед всіх кримськотатарських танців найпопулярнішим зараз є швидка, темпераментна «Къайтарма», котра має розмір 7/8 або 7/16. Має більший розвиток вже в наш час, проте коріння йдуть з найстаріших танцювальних мотивів і традицій. Мелодії типу «Къайтарма» зустрічаються також у інших народів — у болгар, молдаван, турків, румунів, греків. Але кримськотатарські «Къайтарма» відрізняються від них більш розвинутою формою, різноплановими ритмічними схемами, інтонаційною оригінальністю. Виконування мелодій «Къайтарма» потребує від музикантів великої віртуозності; часто непереборні труднощі для музикантів інших культур, через специфічні особливості метроритму.
Чешит оюн авалары - різні танцювальні мелодії. До цієї групи кримськотатарської музики | -0.693995 | -0.851733 | -0.980516 | -0.206993 | [
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відносяться також і популярні "Къораны" (Хороводні). Цей оригінальний танець складається з трьох частин - повільної, у вільній течії мелодії Ad libitum імпровізаційного характеру; середньої, котра виконується в середньому темпі з розміром 9/4 (3/4+2/4+2/4+2/4), та третьої в розмірі 6/8, котра виконується в дуже швидкому темпі. Частини пронизані однією мелодією, але виконуються різними соло-інструментами.
Къонушма ве эглендже аватары - мелодії розваги, наприклад: "Къалабалыкь" (метушня), "Балыкълава сюзмеси" (Балаклавська мелодія), "Къарлы боран" (Сніжний буран) та інші, котрі виконуються повним складом інструментального ансамблю.
Вокальна музика
Так само активно розвивалися вокальні жанри та пісено-фольклорна музика. Деякі з таких жанрів: йир, тюркю, дєстан, тахмах, бєйіт, чин, манє, нагмє, мєрсіє, махам, іляхі.
Йир — пісня, нескладна за складом та має чітку метроритмику. Такий термін пісні використовувався в основному у степній частині Криму.
Тюрки — пісня (термін, використовуваний у гірській та південнобережній частинах Криму). Пісни цих районів відрізняються великою різноманітністю та складністю фактури, вони часто сильно орнаментовані, мають складні, змішані розміри.
Дєстан — епічне сказання, побудоване на чергуванні розмовного тексту (с речитативним ухилом) з музичними фрагментами.
Тахмах — коротка, швидка пісня, примовка з речитативним характером. Зазвичай, це веселі куплети типу частівок з завзятим танцювальним ритмом та чіткою ударною римою.
Бєйіт — різновид пісень степових районів Криму — «ногьай бейитлери». Характерна риса таких пісень - речитативність. Зміст бєйітів має сатиричний або гумористичний характер.
Чин — коротка пісня типу частівок, імпровізаційного характеру, часто по 4, 8 тактів. Виникали стихійно, під час пісенних змагань між молоддю.
Манє — розвинута лірична пісня. Цей жанр народився та був популярним в прибережному та гірському районах Криму. Окрім того, манє виконують хором та одночасно
танцюють як хоран.
Нагмє — невелика пісня ліричного або сатиричного характеру. Нагмє — зазвичай пісня певного міста або району, про котрий співається в пісні.
Іляхі — релігійні піснеспіви, котрі виконуються на кінці молитов. Мають чітку мелодію. Зміст текстів носить повчальний характер.
Великі форми
Махам — вокально-інструментальна п'єса, що містить в собі риси сюіти; жанр народної та професійної музики кримських татар, которий ще не вивчений музичними науками. З'явився | -0.548809 | -1.099735 | -0.749084 | -0.292919 | [
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'Driven by fear': A look inside the Berlin advertising market
November 19, 2015 | By Shareen Pathak
This is Global Creative, a series by Digiday that highlights the nuances of advertising scenes in different parts of the world through the eyes of an established local creative.
There is, to be blunt, an often boring, regimented sameness to a lot of German advertising, and that's in part a reflection of the workmanlike culture there. But with an industry based in Berlin, a bustling artsy hub, there's no shortage of vibrant bright spots.
These were on display at the Epica Awards this week, an industry prize awarded to creative work from all over the world. Normally based in Paris, the Epica Awards this year hosted the event in Berlin as a nod to the city's creative vibe. The awards committee — Digiday was a first-time juror — also found that there was a marked increase in entries from Germany this year.
"We chose Berlin because it is a creative hub, a center of startup culture and contemporary art. Many of the creative influencers of the future are being formed here," said Mark Tungate, editorial director of the awards. "In terms of trends, a couple of elements came up in the entries we received from Germany: many of them are emotional, inspired by true stories or touches of surreal humor."
Achim Weber, ecd at Grey Berlin, said that German advertising as a whole is pretty homogenous, although there are certain themes in the standout creative work: a knack for storytelling and an understanding of history. And because of Berlin's place in Germany as a young, hip and relatively affordable city, it attracts plenty of young creative talent that provide a fresher perspective.
Other markets in Germany are more old school, said Weber. There are a lot of musicians and DJs in Berlin, added Jan Lucas, ecd at Grey Berlin. "There is a lot to see and get inspired by."
We're touring @grey Berlin, which is housed in a giant apartment that many would kill for. Turkish carpets are everywhere. #ontheinside
A photo posted by Digiday (@digiday) on Nov 18, 2015 at 8:04am PST
'Realm of fear'
Berlin agencies and clients both put a high premium on the effectiveness of their advertising, which can result in a fairly monolithic style of advertising in Germany, said Weber. For example, last year, many pieces of work were done in a vignette style: dramatic, movie-like ads.
To poke fun at the trend, Grey Berlin created "Vignette Roulette," a website that let you pick visuals and audio from different commercials and put them together. Turns out, every sound clip worked with every video clip, proving Weber's point that the ads had basically become indistinguishable from each other. "It was our comment about this trend," he said.
Clients are sometimes in hierarchical structures that create a "realm of fear" that doesn't let them make mistakes. So the vignette spots, for example, do well because it's standard and not too different.
Agencies that end up doing creatively different work usually do it after paying some dues, said Weber. "You have to earn it to be able to do that kinds of stuff. You have to do corporate shit then after a few years you can do the special stuff."
Special stuff stretches the boundaries.
One Epica Gold winner, for example, was McDonalds' Germany's "Popov the Clown," about Oleg Popov, the legendary clown and his dinner of choice. A beautifully directed video, it was different because it was so emotional, said Weber.
Another standout: "The Berlin Wall of Sound" by Grey for Soundcloud (which won a Radio Grand Prix in Cannes) was a visual memorial for the victims of the Berlin Wall. The agency never tested that before releasing it, opting for speed over rigoroous methodology. And the bet paid off, said Weber.
Another Berlin Wall-focused campaign also borrowed from history. To mark the 25th anniversary of German reunification, Airbnb told the true story of two guards from the East and West sides of the German border who met via Airbnb in a serendipitous encounter in | 1.244096 | 0.468856 | 0.061245 | -0.36023 | [
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are personal. Except as specifically provided in this Agreement, the Asset may not be assigned, transferred, sublicensed or re-sold or otherwise made available for use or distribution separately or detached from a product or web page.
12. The Asset must not be downloaded to create, establish or form any part of an online interactive stock photo library.
13. The Asset cannot be used for any aboriginal activities (such as but including Acknowledgment of Country) and other cultural purposes.
14. The Site Owner grants to you a licence to use the Asset subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement in consideration of the fee payable in respect of the Asset. At present no fees apply.
15. All fees and prices are subject to change at the sole discretion of the Site Owner. Fees, if charged, are to recover administrative costs and are not in consideration of royalties. At present no fees apply. For avoidance of doubt, any fees prescribed will be in $AUD.
16. Fees owing to Site Owner for the purchase of a licence to use the Asset will be deducted from your nominated bank account in accordance with the credit card details provided by you to the Site Owner upon accessing this site. At present no fees apply.
17. Payment of any fee or price owing to the Site Owner for the purchase of a licence to use the Asset entitles you to use the Asset, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. At present no fees apply.
18. Agreement to purchase a licence to use the Asset must be deemed to be concluded at the time at which you download the Asset from this site. At present no fees apply.
Warranties and indemnity
19. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Site Owner makes no other warranty, express or implied, including, without limitation, any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, any warranty as to the minimum or maximum amount of time during which this site shall be accessible to you, and/or any warranty as to whether or not you shall be able to instantaneously download any Asset from this site at all times. Some jurisdictions do not permit the exclusion of implied warranties, and you may have other rights which may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.
20. To the extent permitted by law, the Site Owner shall not be liable to you, your principal or any other person or entity for any general, special, specific, direct, indirect, consequential, incidental or other damage or loss arising out of this Agreement or otherwise.
21. You warrant that you will not access, view, download or attempt to download an Asset, datafile, or other material from this site which is in any way prohibited by or which breaches the laws of the jurisdiction in which you are currently situated and/or permanently reside and/or conduct business and/or intend to use the Asset.
22. You hereby agree to indemnify the Site Owner against any claim, action, damage, loss, liability, cost, charge, expense, outgoing or payment suffered, paid or incurred by the Site Owner as a result of:
(a) you or your Principal's or any authorised person's use of an Asset, data file, or other material contained on this site;
(b) you or your Principal's or any authorised person's failure to fulfil any obligations imposed on you by this Agreement; or
(c) any other matter arising out of this Agreement.
23. Use of the Asset must be in compliance with all applicable laws, including, but not limited to, laws and regulations relating to currency and the law of moral rights.
24. You warrant that you will not breach any of the author's moral rights in relation to the Asset as set out in this Agreement, whether or not in the course of reproducing in a material form, publishing, transmitting or exhibiting the Asset or otherwise.
Moral rights – Acknowledgement & Credits
25. It is acknowledged that the photographer of the Asset may have certain moral rights in the Asset in certain jurisdictions (including the right to be credited). In recognition of this, a credit line in the following form must appear adjacent to the Asset in respect of each use of the Asset:
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[Asset produced by [insert title]]* is © State of New South Wales (Transport for NSW) [2022].
* Note, the content in square brackets is optional as it may not be needed or appropriate for all Assets.
28. Please refer to our privacy policy: https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/privacy-and-cookies
29. This Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of New South Wales in the Commonwealth of Australia and each party hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of New South Wales.
30. All rights to the Asset are owned by the Site Owner and/or its creators and are protected by Commonwealth of Australia copyright laws, international treaty provisions and other applicable laws.
31. The Site Owner and the Asset's creator retain all rights not expressly granted by this Agreement.
32. The licence contained in this Agreement will terminate automatically without notice from the Site Owner if you, or your Principal if you are licensing on behalf of another person, fail to comply with any provision of this Agreement.
33. Upon termination you, or your Principal if you are licensing on behalf of another person, must immediately:
(i) stop using the Asset, and
(ii) delete the Asset and all copies of it from all magnetic media and destroy all other copies or, upon the request of the Site Owner, return all such copies to the Site Owner.
34. The Site Owner reserves the right to discontinue the use of any Asset for any reason and to elect to replace the Asset with an alternate Asset or modify the Asset. Upon notice from the Site Owner of any discontinuance of a licence for a particular Asset, the licence to use the discontinued Asset contained in this Agreement will terminate and you, and/or your Principal agree not to use the Asset in the future in any manner or form whatsoever. Notice will be provided by way of email (via the address which you have provided). Clauses 5, 8 and from clause 16 – 28, continue to operate and survive the termination or expiry of this Agreement.
35. Indigenous Talent: The Site Owner may feature people of Australian Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander descent ('Indigenous Talent'). In the event of the Indigenous Talent's death his, her or their family can contact Site Owner's Asset Library to arrange removal of the Indigenous Talent's image from Site Owner's Asset Library. This means that the Site Owner may in its absolute discretion, and without notice, permanently remove any Asset featuring the Indigenous Talent from its material, regardless of whether the material is in electronic or hardcopy format. Please refer to https://www.australiacouncil.gov.au/programs-and-resources/Protocols-for-using-First-Nations-Cultural-and-Intellectual-Property-in-the-Arts for more information.
Contribution of Content
Talent Release / Consent Form Required for all CAL Content
For all Creative Asset Library content, before that content being uploaded TfNSW require a signed Talent Release / Consent Form in relation to that content. It is best practice to have the Talent Release / Consent Forms as these provide TfNSW associated protections TfNSW could rely on if ever queried about images/content stored and shared on the Creative Assets Library.
Reasoning for the Talent Release / Consent Form
In most cases, a Talent Release Form and Licence Agreement with the photographer who has taken the images are required. TfNSW needs to be certain it has adequate rights to the images from the copyright owner (photographer hired) and the subject matter for the images that can be publicly downloaded. There are some instances where a signed Talent Release / Consent Form is not required. For example, crowd scenes at a train station of who is photographed - we would be unlikely to seek a release form. However, where a person is in front and centre facing the camera, it would be prudent to seek a release form.
Responsibility to seek the Talent Release / Consent Form
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Belly Up by Eva Darrows - Review
Where did I get it? I ordered it a few weeks ago as I'd had it recommended.
What's it about? At the beginning of the book Sara - longer name Serendipity - has recently broken up with her boyfriend Aaron. It's the end of her junior year and she goes to a party with her best friend Devi. While she's there she gets quite drunk and has sex with a boy called Jack. Unprotected sex, so Devi says she should go to a clinic and get tested for STDs, but she doesn't get round to it. Mostly because her mum is struggling with money so she and Sara are going to move in with Sara's grandmother, Mormor.
Three months later Sara finds out she's pregnant. Her mum is supportive, her grandma less so, but then she's always quite difficult like that. Sara has tried to find Jack, but didn't even know his surname. But that's okay, she grew up without her dad around. All he left her was her Spanish surname to go with her dark hair and Swedish mother.
Sara starts a new school and makes plans to have her baby and finish high school remotely. She makes three friends - Leaf, a boy who is Romani, and his friends, Morgan and Erin, who are a couple. Sara and Leaf start getting close, and Sara is sure sparks are flying between them, but she absolutely has to tell him about the baby, doesn't she?
The book encompasses the whole of Sara's pregnancy, which I really liked. She has a lot of complicated feelings about herself and about motherhood which isn't surprising when she's only seventeen. There's a lot of really amazing women and their relationships - between Sara and her mum, with her grandmother, and with Devi. It's also really funny - very irreverent and full of nerdy references. I loved Sara - I thought she was a great lead character and I really felt like we saw her grow over the space of the book. There's no slut shaming either, which I liked. I would definitely read something else by the author (Eva Darrows is a pen name for Hilary Monahan).
What age range is it for? 15+
Are any main characters LGBTQ+? Yep. Devi is asexual, which is mentioned a few times. Morgan is a trans girl, I really liked her as a character. Erin is queer. Sara herself is possibly bisexual - she has kissed at least one girl and says she's leaning that way. I would have liked to see her explain this to Leaf, actually. That would be my wish for a 'cut scene' from this book!
Are any main characters people of colour? Yes. Leaf is Romani and this is a big part of his identity. Sara's Spanish side is mentioned a lot too. Plus Devi is Jewish which is a big part of her identity too. There's a lot in this book about food, and about food as cultural heritage which I liked, I thought it was a good way of showing feelings and family.
Are any main characters disabled either mentally or physically? No
Is there any sex stuff? A little, obviously, but it's not graphic. There's also mention of masturbation which you almost never see in YA, so I thought that was good.
Are drugs mentioned or used? I don't think so.
Is there any talk of death? No.
Are there swear words? A few but they're not terrible ones, the terrible ones are mostly censored.
What criticisms do I have? I thought in parts that Leaf was just too perfect. I understand why - because Sara is having such a tough time with everything else - but I would've liked a little bit more conflict between them.
Would I recommend the book? Yeah absolutely.
Why did I choose to read it at this point in life? It was just hanging around by the side of the bed!
What do I think of the cover? I like it, it gets across what the book is about!
What other books is it like? I can't think of any offhand, sorry.
How many stars? Eight out of ten.
Where is the book going now? I think I'll keep it!
Posted by Rebecca at 12:04 PM
Labels: eva darrows, hilary mon | 0.772927 | 0.012693 | 0.612877 | -1.006345 | [
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Lab to Launch Series: Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Detection
Are you ready to launch your research to market? Is it time to apply for a patent or learn more about licensing options | -0.04387 | -0.087806 | 1.277372 | -0.361205 | [
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Noumea, New Caledonia weather in October
Historical temperature average in October
In Noumea, New Caledonia
Planning a trip to Noumea?
Pleasantly warm and breezy
Planning a trip to Noumea in October?
Build, organize, and map your itinerary to Noumea with our free trip planner.
What is the average temperature in October
The average temperature in Noumea in October for a typical day ranges from a high of 76°F (24°C) to a low of 70°F (21°C). Some would describe it as pleasantly warm and breezy.
For comparison, the hottest month in Noumea, February, has days with highs of 82°F (28°C) and lows of 77°F (25°C). The coldest month, August has days with highs of 72°F (22°C) and lows of 67°F (20°C). This graph shows how an average day looks like in Noumea in October based on historical data.
Highs and lows in Noumea in Oct
How much does it rain in October
In Noumea in October, there's a 12% chance of rain on an average day. And on the average day it rains or snows, we get 0.61 in (15.5 mm) of precipitation. In more common terms of how much that is, some would describe it as moderate rain.
The wettest month in Noumea is February where a typical day has a 34% chance of precipitation and gets 0.08 inches (2.1 mm) of precipitation, while the dryest month in Noumea is September where a typical day has a 10% chance of precipitation and gets 0.07 inches (1.9 mm) of precipitation. These graphs show the probability of it raining/snowing in October and the amount of rainfall.
Chance of rain or snow on an average Noumea day by month
How cloudy is Noumea in October
The average amount of time that the sky is clear or sunny (partly cloudy or less) in Noumea during October is 14.7 hours (61% of the day). For comparison, the month with the most clear, sunny days in Noumea is September with an average of 15.4 hours per day while March has the shortest amount of cloud-free hours with only 10.1 hours per day. This graph shows the average amount of sunshine in Noumea in October based on historical data.
Monthly clear skies percent of time in Noumea
When is sunrise and sunset in October
The average day in Noumea during October has 12.6 hours of daylight, with sunrise at 5:22 AM and sunset at 5:57 PM.
The day with the longest amount of daylight in Noumea is December 17th with 13.5 hours while June 16th has the shortest amount of daylight with only 10.8 hours.
This graph shows the average amount of daylight in Noumea in October based on historical data.
Average hours of daylight in Noumea by month
How humid is it in October
In October, Noumea is moderately humid with an average amount of 73% (relative humidity), which could be described as humid but cool. February has the highest relative humidity at 78% and is the least humid in July at 69%. This graph shows the average amount of humidity in Noumea throughout October based on historical data.
Average relative humidity in Noumea by month
How windy is it in October
Historically, the wind in Noumea during October blows at an average speed of 15.1 mph (24.3 kph). The windiest month is February with an average wind speed of 16.7 mph (26.9 kph), while the calmest month is August with an average wind speed of 13.2 mph (21.2 kph). This graph shows the average wind speed in Noumea in October based on historical data.
Average monthly wind speed in Noumea
What to wear in October
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Seattle, WA – June 5, 2012 – Safeharbor Knowledge Solutions ("Safeharbor"), a leading knowledge base and community forum software provider, announced today that it is unveiling its new product, SmartTEST Article Optimizer™ ("SmartTEST"), a patented and innovative product in the knowledge base industry. SmartTEST provides quantitative results empowering knowledge base administrators to calculate and demonstrate monthly ROI savings. By analyzing user behavior and content performance data and then providing quantitative ROI results, SmartTEST identifies better performing content and offers insight on how to maximize performance. Improving article effectiveness with SmartTEST allows companies to connect customers with more accurate information faster, thereby increasing customer satisfaction, lowering in-bound support requests and saving real dollars.
A knowledge base is one of the most efficient customer service channels. Making the right information readily available allows customers to find answers independently, facilitating the job of customer representatives and reducing the need for live customer support. Companies invest many resources into streamlining their knowledge base content expecting to improve their ROI and to offer users a better customer service experience.
Some companies will upgrade to a new knowledge base platform hoping that improved management and organization capabilities will lead to a stronger knowledge base. Others will increase the size of their knowledge base, creating more content to cover more ground. While better management tools and a bigger knowledge base might be a step in the right direction, without quantitative data to substantiate changes, knowledge base administrators are left to make educated guesses on how to further improve their knowledge base content. What is intuitive and simple for the customer to understand had remained, until now, a matter of personal interpretation rather than tested knowledge.
SmartTEST solves this problem by giving knowledge base administrators the necessary tools for evaluating content performance as well as the ROI support to justify further investment in knowledge base. The innovative software provides a breakthrough approach to measuring and improving knowledge base ROI and customer satisfaction. Safeharbor proudly presents the SmartTEST Article Optimizer.
The SmartTEST Article Optimizer equips knowledge base administrators with tools for analyzing and optimizing knowledge base content. The fundamental mechanism of the application is A/B testing – comparing different versions of content to determine an article's strengths and weaknesses. The application quantifies successful content based on a number of key performance indicators helping customer support and knowledge management administrators better understand article performance.
The user begins optimization by identifying original content (control) and new content (test). Before the testing begins, users can further refine how trials will be conducted by choosing sampling rates, length of test runs (time or success), and other variables that signify an improvement in content quality. While longer durations yield more accurate results, users are given extensive control over how their content is analyzed to allow for customized testing and content analysis.
The intricacy of the SmartTEST mechanism lies in the information the application learns about content performance. By analyzing user interaction using indicators like scrolling, time spent on pages, article ratings, whether escalation to alternative customer service channels occurred, and many other variables, the application is able to calculate comparative performance scores. The data highlight the strengths and weaknesses of each article giving knowledge base administrators an empirical foundation for how to improve their knowledge base content.
SmartTEST lets administrators operate article optimization manually or have the application perform automated optimization. Automating the process involves setting performance benchmarks which represent the degree of improvement between articles. SmartTEST compares content performance until the benchmark is satisfied at which point underperforming content is replaced with content that has demonstrated stronger customer satisfaction and/or ROI. SmartTEST runs in the background collecting valuable information and optimizing knowledge content without the need for administrator supervision or any disruption to the website experience.
Furthermore, because the user is able to compare any two or more pages, the content optimizer is not restricted to solely improving articles and can be configured to optimize any kind of on-page content – FAQs, manuals, marketing advertising, and more. It can also be used to improve the percentage of customer support inquiries directed to selected channels. This versatility makes SmartTEST an agile and powerful tool for analyzing and improving knowledge base content.
SmartTEST integrates completely with Safeharbor's knowledge management platform – SmartSupport™, and can also be used as a stand-alone feature. SmartSupport offers internal and external tools for knowledge base and community forum management and allows companies to maximize the potential of their knowledge. With the new SmartTEST functionality, SmartSupport offers knowledge base administrators complete control of their knowledge base content performance.
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Franchise Learning Center
The Boat Club Concept
Why Freedom Boat Club?
Franchise Fees & Requirements
Steps For Franchise Success
Franchise Pre-Qualification Application
Freedom Boat Club Appoints New Multicultural Sales & Marketing Manager To Corporate Marketing Team
SEPTEMBER 22, 2015, VENICE, FL – Maurice Amaya has been appointed to serve in the newly created post of Multicultural Sales & Marketing Manager for Freedom Boat Club, working at the company's national headquarters within the corporate marketing division.
Amaya, an avid boater whose own family regularly enjoys time together on the water, brings a wealth of sales and marketing experience to this new position. Prior to joining Freedom Boat Club where he served a stint initially as a membership executive, he worked with Verizon and Comcast Cable Communications in senior account management roles. He also worked previously in key posts in Central America, including general manager and operations manager for DirecTV Latin America, along with regional marketing and sales management roles for a leading satellite technology firm and major cellular/internet service provider. American-educated with a degree in marketing and minor in international business from the University of Central Florida, Amaya is excited to bring his experience and enthusiasm for boating to welcome and engage new markets.
"This is a dream job for me to share my love of boating and the many ways it benefits families," said Amaya. "The Freedom Boat Club model is ideally suited to introduce newcomers and multicultural markets to the boating lifestyle. It provides avery affordable cost of entry, offers free unlimited training by skilled Coast Guard captains and best of all, delivers a large fleet of different types of boats which our members can explore and enjoy."
Added Freedom Boat Club President and CEO John Giglio, "We believe hiring an individual with Maurice's experience for this new, full-time position is indicative of our long-term commitment to developing new diverse markets. Certainly all of our internal and marine industry research reflects the significant growth and emergence of key demographic sectors. Freedom Boat Club desires to be at the forefront of introducing new markets to the boating lifestyle, so we have committed the funds and top resources to focus this effort."
Amaya will be working directly with FBC Chief Marketing Officer Wanda Kenton Smith, who heads themarine industry's national Recreational Boating and Leadership Council's New Markets Task Force.
"The boating industry clearly recognizes the importance of and opportunities associated with embracing new diverse markets to our sport and lifestyle," said Kenton Smith. "I'm personally thrilled to be working with a pioneering trendsetter in Freedom Boat Club where we can implement best industry practices while developing exciting new custom programs of our own. It's exciting to be part of an organization who has a direct mission to welcome new markets to its fold."
Freedom Boat Club has initially translated marketing collateral for the Hispanic market. In addition, Amaya is currently meeting with key Hispanic influencers throughout the SW Florida and Tampa metro markets. The company has joined Hispanic chambers, and plans to participate in key cultural events including Congo Caliente, a major festival which organizers claim will attracts upward of 40,000+ during Hispanic Heritage Month this November.
"We're looking forward to learning as much as we can and becoming actively engaged in select multicultural activities throughout our corporate market," said Giglio. "We will also be actively educating our franchise operators including hosting a dedicated educational session in our marketing track at our upcoming National Franchise Conference."
ABOUT FREEDOM BOAT CLUB
As the world's oldest and largest boat club with 10,000 members nationwide in 19 states, Freedom Boat Club sports a fleet of 950 boats at nearly 100 franchise and corporate owned clubs coast-to-coast. For more information, visit www.freedomboatclub.com
Freedom Boat Club Corporate ? 990 Laguna Drive, Venice, FL 34285 ? www.freedomboatclub.com
"… Great business model … love it!" - "… High growth business … we signed up 100 members in our first year!" - "… We're seeing lots of first | 0.226427 | -0.332269 | -0.003429 | -0.857904 | [
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Full Statute Name: WEST'S DELAWARE CODE ANNOTATED. TITLE 11. CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE. PART I. DELAWARE CRIMINAL CODE. CHAPTER 5. SPECIFIC OFFENSES. SUBCHAPTER VII. OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC HEALTH, ORDER AND DECENCY. SUBPART A. RIOT, DISORDERLY CONDUCT AND RELATED OFFENSES; SUBCHAPTER II. OFFENSES AGAINST THE PERSON. SUBPART D. SEXUAL OFFENSES. Title 16. Health and Safety. Part II. Regulatory Provisions Concerning Public Health. Chapter 30F. Animal Welfare. Subchapter I. Shelter Operation
Primary Citation: 11 Del.C. § 1325 - 1327;16 Del.C. § 3001F - 3008F; 16 Del.C. § 3031F - 3035F; 11 Del.C. § 775 Country of Origin: United States Last Checked: October, 2021 Alternate Citation: DE ST TI 11 § 1325 - 1327; DE ST TI 16 § 3001F- 3008F; DE ST TI 16 § 3031F - 3035F; DE ST TI 11 § 775 Historical:
Summary: These Delaware sections comprise the state's anti-cruelty and animal fighting provisions. Delaware's anti-cruelty section provides that cruelty to animals is when a person intentionally or recklessly subjects any animal (excluding fish, crustacea or molluska) to cruel mistreatment, cruel neglect, or kills or injures any animal belonging to another person. Actively engaging in animal fighting activities is a class F felony while being a spectator at a fight is a class A misdemeanor.
TITLE 11. CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE. PART I. DELAWARE CRIMINAL CODE. CHAPTER 5. SPECIFIC OFFENSES. SUBCHAPTER VII. OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC HEALTH, ORDER AND DECENCY. SUBPART A. RIOT, DISORDERLY CONDUCT AND RELATED OFFENSES.
§ 1325 Cruelty to animals; class A misdemeanor; class F felony.
§ 1325A The unlawful trade in dog or cat by-products; class B misdemeanor; class A misdemeanor, penalties.
§ 1326 Animals; fighting and baiting prohibited; class F felony.
§ 1327. Maintaining a dangerous animal; class E felony; class F felony; class A misdemeanor
SUBCHAPTER II. OFFENSES AGAINST THE PERSON. SUBPART D. SEXUAL OFFENSES.
§ 775 . Bestiality (formerly § 777)
Title 16. Health and Safety. Part II. Regulatory Provisions Concerning Public Health. Chapter 30F. Animal Welfare. Subchapter I. Shelter Operation
§ 3001F. Definitions
§ 3002F. Shelter Care and Treatment
§ 3003F. Animal Adoption, Recovery, and Rehabilitation
§ 3004F. Euthanasia in Animal Shelters
§ 3005F. Proper Facilities Required
§ 3006F. Violation Constitutes Class a Misdemeanor; Civil Remedy; Jurisdiction of Superior Court
§ 3007F. Record Keeping and Reporting
§ 3008F. Enforcement
Title 16. Health and Safety. Part II. Regulatory Provisions Concerning Public Health. Chapter 30F. Animal Welfare. Subchapter III. Enforcement of Animal Welfare Laws
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031F. Powers, duties, and functions of animal welfare officers of the Department of Health and Social Services and the Department of Agriculture
§ 3032F. Enforcement of laws for protection of animals
§ 3033F. Fines and penalties in certain cases; disposition
§ 3034F. Service of process
§ 3035F. Impoundment
CHAPTER 5. SPECIFIC OFFENSES. SUBCHAPTER VII. OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC HEALTH, ORDER AND DECENCY. SUBPART A. RIOT, DISORDERLY CONDUCT AND RELATED OFFENSES.
(a) For the purpose of this section, the following words and phrases shall include, but not be limited to, the meanings respectively ascribed to them as follows:
(1) "Abandonment" includes completely forsaking or deserting an animal originally under one's custody without making reasonable arrangements for custody of that animal to be assumed by another person.
(2) "Animal" shall not include fish, crustacea or molluska.
(3) "Cruel" includes every act or omission to act whereby unnecessary or unjustifiable physical pain or suffering is caused or permitted.
(4) "Cruel mistreatment" includes any treatment whereby unnecessary or unjustifiable physical pain or suffering is caused or permitted.
(5) "Cruel neglect" includes neglect of an animal, which is under the care and control of the neglector, whereby pain or suffering is caused to the animal or abandonment of any domesticated animal by its owner or custodian. By way of example, cruel neglect shall also include allowing an animal to live in unsanitary conditions, such as keeping an animal where the animal's own excrement is not removed from the animal's living area and/or other living conditions which are injurious to the animal's health.
(6) "Cruelty to animals" includes mistreatment of any animal or neglect of any animal under the care and control of the neglector, whereby unnecessary or unjustifiable physical pain or suffering is caused. By way of example, "cruelty to animals" includes the following: unjustifiable beating of an animal; overworking an animal; tormenting an animal; abandonment of an animal; tethering of any dog for 9 consecutive hours or more in any 24-hour period, except on any farm; tethering any dog for any amount of time if the dog is under 4 months of age or is a nursing mother while the offspring are present, except on any farm; and failure to feed properly or give proper shelter or veterinary care to an animal.
(7) "Custody" includes the responsibility for the welfare of an animal subject to one's care and control whether one owns it or not. A person who provides sterilization or care to a free-roaming cat that lacks discernible owner identification is not deemed to have "custody," "care," or "control" of the cat for purposes of this section.
(8) "Farm" means any place that meets the 2017 USDA Federal Census of Agriculture definition of farm: "any place from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were produced and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census year".
(9) "Person" includes any individual, partnership, corporation or association living and/or doing business in the State.
(10) "Proper feed" includes providing each animal with daily food and water of sufficient quality and quantity to prevent unnecessary or unjustifiable physical pain or suffering by the animal.
(11) "Proper shelter" includes providing each animal with adequate shelter from the weather elements as required to prevent unnecessary or unjustifiable physical pain or suffering by the animal.
(12) "Proper veterinary care" includes providing each animal with veterinary care sufficient to prevent unnecessary or unjustifiable physical pain or suffering by the animal.
(13) "Serious injury" shall include any injury to any animal which creates a substantial risk of death, or which causes prolonged impairment of health or prolonged loss or impairment of the function of any bodily organ.
(14) "Tethering" shall include fastening or restraining with a rope, chain, cord, or similar device creating a fixed radius; tethering does not include walking a dog on a leash, regardless of | -1.276107 | 0.227793 | 0.53679 | 0.399696 | [
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the dog's age.
(b) A person is guilty of cruelty to animals when the person intentionally or recklessly:
(1) Subjects any animal to cruel mistreatment; or
(2) Subjects any animal in the person's custody to cruel neglect; or
(3) Kills or injures any animal belonging to another person without legal privilege or consent of the owner; or
(4) Cruelly or unnecessarily kills or injures any animal. This section does not apply to the killing of any animal normally or commonly raised as food for human consumption, provided that such killing is not cruel. A person acts unnecessarily if the act is not required to terminate an animal's suffering, to protect the life or property of the actor or another person or if other means of disposing of an animal exist which would not impair the health or well-being of that animal; or,
(5) Captures, detains, transports, removes or delivers any animal known to be a pet or owned or unowned companion animal, or any other animal of scientific, environmental, economic or cultural value, under false pretenses to any public or private animal shelter, veterinary clinic or other facility, or otherwise causes the same through acts of deception or misrepresentation of the circumstances and disposition of any such animal.
(6) Confines an animal unattended in a standing or parked motor vehicle in which the temperature is either so high or so low as to endanger the health or safety of the animal. A law-enforcement officer, animal welfare officer, or firefighter who has probable cause to believe that an animal is confined in a motor vehicle under conditions that are likely to cause suffering, injury, or death to the animal may use reasonable force to remove the animal left in the vehicle in violation of this provision. A person removing an animal under this section shall use reasonable means to contact the owner. If the person is unable to contact the owner, the person may take the animal to an animal shelter and must leave written notice bearing his or her name and office, and the address of the location where the animal can be claimed. This provision shall not apply to the legal transportation of horses, cattle, swine, sheep, poultry, or other agricultural animals in motor vehicles designed to transport such animals. The owner of the vehicle from which the animal is rescued and the owner of the animal rescued are not liable for injuries suffered by the person rescuing the animal.
Paragraphs (b)(1), (2) and (4) of this section are inapplicable to accepted veterinary practices and activities carried on for scientific research.
Cruelty to animals is a class A misdemeanor, unless the person intentionally kills or causes serious injury to any animal in violation of paragraph (b)(4) of this section or unless the animal is killed or seriously injured as a result of any action prohibited by paragraph (b)(5) of this section, in which case it is a class F felony.
(c) Any person convicted of a misdemeanor violation of this section shall be prohibited from owning or possessing any animal for 5 years after said conviction, except for animals grown, raised or produced within the State for resale, or for sale of a product thereof, where the person has all necessary licenses for such sale or resale, and receives at least 25 percent of the person's annual gross income from such sale or resale. Any person convicted of a second or subsequent misdemeanor violation of this section shall be prohibited from owning or possessing any animal for 5 years after said conviction without exception.
A violation of this subsection is subject to a fine in the amount of $1,000 in any court of competent jurisdiction and to forfeiture of any animal illegally owned in accordance with the provisions of § 3035F of Title 16.
(d) Any person convicted of a felony violation of this section shall be prohibited from owning or possessing any animal for 15 years after said conviction, except for animals grown, raised or produced within the State for resale, or for sale of a product thereof, where the person has all necessary licenses for such sale or resale, and receives at least 25 percent of the person's annual gross income from such sale or resale. Any person convicted of a second or subsequent felony violation of this section shall be prohibited from owning or possessing any animal for 15 years after said conviction without exception.
(e) Any trained and certified animal welfare officer of the Department | -1.119964 | -0.354302 | 0.170937 | 0.303445 | [
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of Health and Social Service's Office of Animal Welfare or the Department of Agriculture may impound an animal owned or possessed in apparent violation of this section, consistent with § 3035F of Title 16.
(f) This section shall not apply to the lawful hunting or trapping of animals as provided by law.
(g) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, for a first offense misdemeanor violation of this section relating to animals left in motor vehicles or the tethering of dogs, a warning shall be issued.
(h) Exclusive jurisdiction of offenses under this section relating to animals left in motor vehicles or the tethering of dogs shall be in the Superior Court.
58 Laws 1972, ch. 497, § 1. Amended by 62 Laws 1979, ch. 71, §§ 1, 2; 63 Laws 1982, ch. 260, § 1; 64 Laws 1983, ch. 196, §§ 1-3; 67 Laws 1989, ch. 130, § 8; 69 Laws 1994, ch. 280, §§ 1, 2; 70 Laws 1995, ch. 60, § 1, eff. June 12, 1995; 70 Laws 1995, ch. 186, § 1, eff. July 19, 1995; 72 Laws 1999, ch. 75, § 1, eff. June 28, 1999; 73 Laws 2001, ch. 182, §§ 1, 2, eff. July 12, 2001; 73 Laws 2002, ch. 238, §§ 1, 2, eff. March 27, 2002; 78 Laws 2012, ch. 390, §§ 1, 2, eff. Aug. 3, 2012; 80 Laws 2015, ch. 156, §§ 1, 2, eff. Aug. 11, 2015; 80 Laws 2016, ch. 200, § 3, eff. Feb. 3, 2016; 80 Laws 2016, ch. 248, § 2, eff. May 25, 2016; 81 Laws 2018, ch. 450, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2018; 82 Laws 2020, ch. 238, § 3, eff. March 11, 2020; 83 Laws 2021, ch. 158, § 1, eff. Sept. 15, 2021.
(a)(1) A person is guilty of the unlawful trade in dog or cat by-products in the 2nd degree if the person knowingly or recklessly sells, barters or offers for sale or barter, the fur or hair of a domestic dog or cat or any product made in whole or in part from the fur or hair of a domestic dog or cat.
(2) This subsection shall not apply to the sale or barter, or offering for sale or barter, of the fur or hair of a domestic dog or cat which has been cut at a commercial grooming establishment, or at a veterinary office or clinic, or for scientific research purposes.
(3) The unlawful trade in dog or cat by-products in the 2nd degree is a class B misdemeanor.
(b)(1) A person is guilty of the unlawful trade in dog or cat by-products in the 1st degree if the person knowingly or recklessly sells, barters or offers for sale or barter, the flesh of a domestic dog or cat or any product made in whole or in part from the flesh of a domestic dog or cat.
(2) The unlawful trade in dog or cat by-products in the first degree is a class A misdemeanor.
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(c) In addition to any other penalty provided by law, any person convicted of a violation of this section shall be:
(1) Prohibited from owning or possessing any domestic dog or cat for 15 years after said conviction, except for those grown, raised or produced within the State for resale, where the person has all necessary licenses for such sale or resale, and receives at least 25 percent of the person's annual gross income from such sale or resale;
(2) Subject to a fine in the amount of $2,500 in any court of competent jurisdiction; and
(3) Required to forfeit any domestic dog or cat illegally owned in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 79 of Title 3.
(d) For the purposes of this section, the term "domestic dog or cat" means a dog (Canis familiaris) or cat (Felis catus or Felis domesticus) that is generally recognized in the United States as being a household pet and shall not include coyote, fox, lynx, bobcat or any other wild or commercially raised canine or feline species the fur or hair of which is recognized for use in warm clothing and outer wear by the United States Department of Agriculture and which species is not recognized as an endangered or threatened species by the United States Fish and Wild Life Service or the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control.
CREDIT(S)
72 Laws 2000, ch. 391, § 1, eff. June 30, 2000.
(a) A person who owns, possesses, keeps, trains, or uses a bull, bear, dog, cock, or other animal or fowl for the purpose of fighting or baiting; or a person who is a party to or who causes the fighting or baiting of a bull, bear, dog, cock, or other animal or fowl; or a person who rents or otherwise obtains the use of a building, shed, room, yard, ground, or premises for the purpose of fighting or baiting an animal or fowl; or a person who knowingly suffers or permits the use of a building, shed, room, yard, ground, or premises belonging to the person, or that is under the person's control, for any of the purposes described in this section, is guilty of a class E felony.
(b) A person who is present at a building, shed, room, yard, ground, or premises where preparations are being made for an exhibition prohibited by subsection (a) of this section, and who knows that the exhibition is taking place or is about to take place, is guilty of a class F felony.
(c) A person who gambles on the outcome of an exhibition prohibited by subsection (a) of this section is guilty of a class F felony.
(d) All animals, equipment, devices, and money involved in a violation of this section must be forfeited to the State. Animals so forfeited must be evaluated by a duly incorporated society for the prevention of cruelty to animals, an authorized state agency, or a duly incorporated humane society in charge of animals for eligibility for adoption. After evaluation, animals may also be transferred to a rescue organization. Animals forfeited may be adopted to individuals other than the convicted person or person dwelling in the same household, who conspired, aided or abetted in the unlawful act which was the basis of the conviction, or who knew or should have known of the unlawful act, or humanely disposed of according to the provisions of Chapter 80, Title 3.
(e) Prosecution for any offense under this section may not be commenced after 5 years from the commission of the offense.
(f) A person convicted of a violation of this section is prohibited from owning or possessing any animal or fowl for 15 years after conviction.
(g) A fine issued as a result of a violation of this section may not be suspended.
(h) In addition to the penalties provided under this section, the court may require a person convicted of violating this section to attend and participate in an appropriate treatment program or to obtain appropriate psychiatric or psychological counseling, or both. The court may impose the costs of any treatment program or counseling upon the person convicted.
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] | 1,937 | 4,096 | CommonCrawl | 3 | 13 |
. 369, § 2; 67 Laws 1989, ch. 130, § 8; 67 Laws 1990, ch. 350, §§ 34, 35; 70 Laws 1995, ch. 186, § 1, eff. July 10, 1995; 72 Laws 2000 (2nd Sp. Sess.), ch. 417, § 1, eff. July 13, 2000; 73 Laws 2002, ch. 238, §§ 3-5, eff. March 27, 2002; 73 Laws 2002, ch. 411, § 1, eff. July 10, 2002; 76 Laws 2008, ch. 259, §§ 1-3, eff. June 26, 2008; 77 Laws 2010, ch. 264, § 1, eff. May 18, 2010; 79 Laws 2014, ch. 374, § 3, eff. July 31, 2014.
(a) A person is guilty of maintaining a dangerous animal when such person knowingly or recklessly owns, controls or has custody over any dangerous animal which causes death, serious physical injury or physical injury to another person or which causes death or serious injury to another animal.
(b) For the purposes of this section, "dangerous animal" means any dog or other animal which:
(1) Had been declared dangerous or potentially dangerous by the Justice of the Peace Court pursuant to subchapter V of Chapter 30F of Title 16;
(2) Had been trained for animal fighting, or that has been used primarily or occasionally for animal fighting;
(3) Had been intentionally trained so as to increase its viciousness, dangerousness or potential for unprovoked attacks upon human beings or other animals; or
(4) Has an individualized and known propensity, tendency or disposition, specific to the individual dog, for viciousness, dangerousness or unprovoked attacks upon human beings or other animals.
(c) No dog shall be considered dangerous or potentially dangerous solely because of the dog's breed or perceived breed.
(d) Maintaining a dangerous animal shall be punished as follows:
(1) When a dangerous animal causes the death of a person, maintaining a dangerous animal is a class E felony;
(2) When a dangerous animal causes serious physical injury to a person, maintaining a dangerous animal is a class F felony;
(3) When a dangerous animal causes physical injury to a person or when a dangerous animal causes death or physical injury to another animal, maintaining a dangerous animal is a class A misdemeanor.
(e) This section shall not apply to any dog or other animal trained or owned or used by any law-enforcement agency or any person, company, agency or entity licensed pursuant to Chapter 13 of Title 24.
(f) In any prosecution under this section it shall be an affirmative defense that at the time of the attack during which physical injury, serious physical injury or death was inflicted upon a person:
(1) The victim of the attack was in the course of committing criminal trespass or any violent felony as set forth in this title or was attempting to commit criminal trespass or said violent felony;
(2) The victim had provoked the attack by committing cruelty to animals as defined in § 1325 of this title upon said dangerous animal or by inflicting physical injury upon said dangerous animal; or
(3) The owner or custodian of the dangerous animal was in full compliance with the applicable provisions of subchapter III of Chapter 17 of Title 7, including the requirements pertaining to confinement, restraint and muzzling.
(g) In any prosecution under this section it shall be an affirmative defense that at the time of the attack during which physical injury or death was inflicted upon an animal:
(1) The animal which was injured or killed had entered onto the real property of the owner or custodian of the dangerous animal without permission;
(2) The animal which was injured or killed had provoked the attack by menacing, | -1.591132 | -0.603283 | -0.640026 | 0.062818 | [
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biting or attacking the dangerous animal or its owner or custodian; or
(3) The owner or custodian of the dangerous animal was in full compliance with the applicable provisions of subchapter V of Chapter 30F of Title 16, including the requirements pertaining to confinement, restraint and muzzling.
73 Laws 2002, ch. 411, § 2, eff. July 10, 2002; 81 Laws 2017, ch. 31, § 1, eff. June 2, 2017; 81 Laws 2017, ch. 96, § 5, eff. July 21, 2017.
CHAPTER 5. SPECIFIC OFFENSES. SUBCHAPTER II. OFFENSES AGAINST THE PERSON. SUBPART D. SEXUAL OFFENSES.
§ 775. Bestiality ( formerly § 777 )
A person is guilty of bestiality when the person intentionally engages in any sexual act involving sexual contact, penetration or intercourse with the genitalia of an animal or intentionally causes another person to engage in any such sexual act with an animal for purposes of sexual gratification.
Bestiality is a class D felony.
69 Laws 1993, ch. 91, § 1; 70 Laws 1995, ch. 186, § 1, eff. July 10, 1995. Redesignated from 11 Del.C. § 777 by 77 Laws 2010, ch. 318, § 6, eff. June 30, 2010.
For purposes of this subchapter:
(1) "Animal shelter" means a public or private facility which includes a physical structure that provides temporary or permanent shelter to stray, abandoned, abused, or owner-surrendered animals and that is operated, owned, or maintained by a duly incorporated humane society, animal welfare society, or other nonprofit organization for the purpose of providing for and promoting the welfare, protection, and humane treatment of animals. "Animal shelter" shall not include individuals providing temporary foster care to animals in their home or to animal rescue groups sheltering animals on an individual's private property.
(2) "Department" means the Department of Health and Social Services or its duly authorized representatives.
(3) "Ear-tip" means the removal of approximately a quarter-inch off the tip of a cat's left ear while the cat is anesthetized to help identify the cat as having been sterilized and vaccinated for rabies at the time of ear-tipping.
(4) "Free-roaming cat program" means a program in which visibly healthy cats admitted to a shelter, not placed for adoption, and lacking discernible owner identification, are sterilized, vaccinated against rabies, ear-tipped, and returned to a safe location where they were found or, if necessary, appropriately relocated. However, no free roaming cat or feral cat shall be relocated to public lands managed for wildlife or outdoor recreation activities, including but not limited to lands owned or managed by the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, the Delaware Department of Agriculture, the National Park Service or the U.S. Fish and Wildlife or to lands recognized to be located within coastal migratory bird flyways.
(5) "Licensed veterinarian" means a veterinarian licensed to practice veterinary medicine pursuant to Title 24.
(6) "Licensed veterinary technician" means an individual licensed as a veterinary technician pursuant to Title 24.
Added by 77 Laws 2010, ch. 418, § 2, eff. July 23, 2010. Redesignated from 3 Del.C. § 8001 and amended by 79 Laws 2014, ch. 377, § 1, eff. July 31, 2014; 81 Laws 2018, ch. 450, § 2, eff. Oct. 1, 201 | -1.248713 | -0.070123 | -0.124218 | 0.131755 | [
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8.
Codifications: 3 Del.C. 1974, § 8001
(a) Animal shelters shall be advised by a licensed veterinarian and shall adhere to a written veterinary care protocol developed with a licensed veterinarian, which protocol shall include appropriate evaluation and testing of newly impounded animals, disease control and prevention, and adequate veterinary care. The protocol shall be updated as needed.
(b) Animal shelters shall vaccinate all dogs against canine distemper virus, canine parvovirus, and bordetella bronticeptica and all cats against feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, and the panleukopenia virus before or upon entering the shelter or holding facility to reduce the spread of disease. Such vaccinations must be administered as soon as possible and no more than 8 hours after entering the shelter. This provision shall not apply to animals in quarantine for rabies observation or to animals having injuries, illness or temperament that make administration of the vaccinations unsafe.
(c) An examination of animals entering an animal shelter shall be performed within 72 hours of entry.
(d) Animal shelters shall ensure that animals requiring veterinary care are seen by a licensed veterinarian within a reasonable amount of time based on the condition of the animal, and that urgent medical care is provided as needed. Animal shelters shall comply with treatment plans developed by a licensed veterinarian for animals at the shelter requiring treatment.
(e) Animal shelters shall include a designated treatment area and isolation and/or quarantine areas. Animals suspected of carrying a contagious deadly disease will be moved to isolation or quarantine and remain there until they are no longer a threat to susceptible animals.
65 Laws 1985, ch. 136, § 1; 77 Laws 2010, ch. 418, § 2, eff. July 23, 2010 and Jan. 1, 2011. Redesignated from 3 Del.C. § 8002 by 79 Laws 2014, ch. 377, § 1, eff. July 31, 2014.
Codifications: 3 Del.C. § 8002
(a) Animal shelters shall be open to the public after normal business hours, including evenings and weekends, to increase access for the purpose of adoption.
(b) Animal shelters shall provide a minimum holding period of 72 hours for animals in their care, to allow reclamation by their owners. If an adoptable animal is not reclaimed, the animal may be transferred to another animal shelter or rescue for adoption, or adopted as a companion in a suitable home. The holding period required by this subsection shall not apply to owner-surrendered animals, other cases in which the owner of the animal is known, or to cats that are returned to field as part of a free roaming cat program. Wild animals may be disposed of by rehabilitation to their natural habitat.
(c) Animal recovery.--
(1) Animal shelters shall take appropriate action to ensure that all animals brought to the shelter are checked for all currently acceptable methods of identification, including microchips, identification tags, tattoos, and licenses.
(2) Animal shelters shall maintain updated lists of animals reported lost, and attempt to match these lost reports with animals reported found and animals in the shelter, and shall also post all stray animals on the Internet with sufficient detail to allow them to be recognized and claimed by their owners.
(3) If a possible owner is identified, the animal shelter shall make every reasonable attempt to reunite the animal with its owner. Upon the owner's or caretaker's initiative of recovery procedures, the animal shelter shall retain custody of the animal for a 5-day period to allow for completion of the recovery process. The owner or custodian of the animal may be held responsible for reasonable housing and boarding costs once the owner or custodian has been notified of the animal's location, provided that the owner or custodian has been advised of such costs prior to the costs being incurred.
(d) Animal shelters shall establish and maintain a registry of organizations willing to accept animals for the purpose of adoption, including breed specific rescues, or to provide the animals with long-term placements. The registry shall include the types and bre | -0.958342 | 0.384696 | 0.876646 | 0.278732 | [
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eds of animals about which the organization wishes to be contacted. Animal shelters shall have the right to inspect the facilities of any adoption organization taking animals from the shelter.
(e) Animal shelters shall make best efforts to prioritize acceptance of animals from within the State of Delaware before accepting dog or cat intakes from outside of Delaware. Animals accepted from shelters outside the State of Delaware must have a current health certification.
Added by 77 Laws 2010, ch. 418, § 2, eff. July 23, 2010. Redesignated from 3 Del.C. § 8003 by 79 Laws 2014, ch. 377, § 1, eff. July 31, 2014; 81 Laws 2018, ch. 450, § 2, eff. Oct. 1, 2018.
(a) Any dog, cat or other animal held by or in the custody of an animal shelter and not adopted, transferred to another shelter or animal rescue group, placed into a free-roaming cat program, or reclaimed by the owner within 5 days may be euthanized, provided that no reasonable alternatives are available and the requirements of subsections (b) and (c) of this section are met.
(b) Animal shelters shall ensure that the following conditions are met before an animal is euthanized:
(1) The holding period for the animal required by this subchapter is expired;
(2) There are no empty cages, kennels, or other living environments in the shelter that are suitable for the animal;
(3) The animal cannot share a cage or kennel with appropriately-sized primary living space with another animal;
(4) A foster home is not available;
(5) Organizations on the registry developed pursuant to § 3003F(d) of this title are not willing to accept the animal;
(6) A visibly healthy cat whose source of origin can be identified and it can be returned to the field; and
(7) The animal care/control manager certifies that the above conditions are met and that such manager has no other reasonable alternative.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter to the contrary, an animal may be euthanized immediately if necessary to alleviate undue suffering or to protect shelter staff and/or other sheltered animals from an animal's severe aggression or contagious deadly health condition. The determination of whether euthanasia is necessary pursuant to this subsection shall be made by a licensed veterinarian or, in cases of extreme emergency occurring after regular business hours in circumstances under which a licensed veterinarian is not available, by other appropriately trained staff.
(d) Euthanasia method and procedure.--
(1) The Department shall promulgate regulations regarding acceptable methods of euthanasia in animal shelters and regarding sanitation and ventilation of euthanasia areas. The methods included shall be approved or conditionally approved by the most recent American Veterinary Medical Association Guidelines on Euthanasia.
(2) Under no circumstances shall carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide be used as a method of euthanasia.
(3) Any animal shelter performing euthanasia shall have a current policy and procedure manual regarding euthanasia. The policy and procedure manual shall set forth the shelter's equipment, process, and the procedures for individual separation of animals.
(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of Chapter 33 of Title 24, euthanasia must be performed by:
a. A licensed veterinarian;
b. A nationally certified euthanasia technician; or
c. A licensed veterinary technician; or
d. A person certified by a licensed veterinarian, after passing both a written and practical examination, as proficient to perform euthanasia. Training and certification requirements shall be established by Department regulation in consultation with the Delaware Board of Veterinary Medicine.
(5) If euthanasia is by injection, animals in an animal shelter that are amenable to being controlled shall be lowered to the surface on which they are being held and shall not be permitted to drop or otherwise collapse without support.
(6) The trained staff member performing the euthanasia in animal shelters shall remain in attendance between the time procedures to euthanize the animal are commenced and the time | -0.947385 | -0.241128 | 0.567225 | 0.244914 | [
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death occurs, and shall verify death has occurred using methods to be determined by regulation.
(7) Sodium pentobarbital may be obtained by an animal shelter with required federal and state permits.
65 Laws 1985, ch. 136, § 1; 70 Laws 1995, ch. 186, § 1, eff. July 10, 1995; 77 Laws 2010, ch. 418, § 3, eff. July 23, 2010 and Jan. 1, 2011. Redesignated from 3 Del.C. § 8004 and amended by 79 Laws 2014, ch. 377, § 1, eff. July 31, 2014; 81 Laws 2018, ch. 450, § 2, eff. Oct. 1, 2018.
Any municipality that does not have proper facilities and trained personnel shall transport in a humane manner any animals which are to be euthanized to the nearest private or public shelter or agency which has proper facilities and trained personnel or contract for euthanasia of such animals by a licensed veterinarian.
65 Laws 1985, ch. 136, § 1. Redesignated from 3 Del.C. § 8004 by 77 Laws 2010, ch. 418, § 3, eff. July 23, 2010; redesignated from 3 Del.C. § 8005 by 79 Laws 2014, ch. 377, § 1, eff. July 31, 2014.
Codifications: 3 Del.C. §§ 8004, 8005
(a) Failure by any person employed by, volunteering at or an agent of any private or public animal shelter to comply with § 3004F(d) of this title regarding euthanizing animals shall constitute a class A misdemeanor and shall be punishable as provided by law.
(b) Any person may maintain a civil action to enjoin the continuance of the violation of § 3004F(d) of this title. If the acts sought to be enjoined are determined by the courts to violate § 3004F(d) of this title, a permanent injunction against such acts shall be granted. The violation may also be abated by any public body or officer authorized to do so by law.
(c) The Superior Court shall have exclusive jurisdiction of misdemeanor offenses under this section.
65 Laws 1985, ch. 136, § 1. Redesignated from 3 Del.C. § 8005 by 77 Laws 2010, ch. 418, § 3, eff. July 23, 2010. Amended by 77 Laws 2010, ch. 418, §§ 4-6, eff. July 23, 2010. Redesignated from 3 Del.C. § 8006 by 79 Laws 2014, ch. 377, § 1, eff. July 31, 2014.
Animal shelters shall maintain records regarding the following information:
(1) Intake rate;
(2) Euthanasia rate including age (infant, juvenile, and adult), by animal;
(3) Number of adoptions;
(4) Number reclaimed by owner or free-roaming cat caretaker;
(5) Number transferred to other agencies for adoption;
(6) Number of spay/neuters;
(7) Number of animals in the shelter;
(8) Records showing the number of animals that died or were lost/stolen;
(9) Records showing compliance with vaccination requirements;
(10) Records regarding medical treatment provided;
(11) Number of cats returned to the field as part of a free-roaming cat program; and
(12) Location and date of return of cats returned to the field as part of a free-roaming cat program. | -1.673313 | -0.256349 | -0.437761 | -0.019125 | [
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The information in paragraphs (1) through (7) and (11) of this section shall be posted to the shelter's website on a quarterly basis. The information in paragraphs (4), (9), (10) and (12) of this section shall be made available upon request by appropriate authorities.
(a) The Department shall adopt rules and regulations as may be necessary for the protection and care of companion animals in animal shelters, as defined in this subchapter.
(b) The Department will conduct at least annual inspection of every animal shelter.
(c) The Department or its duly authorized representative(s) shall have the power to enter at all reasonable times, during ordinary business hours, upon any private or public animal shelter for the purpose of determining whether or not there is compliance with or violations of this subchapter, rules, and regulations thereunder.
(d) Upon request of the Department, animal shelters shall make available records concerning the requirements of this subchapter.
(e) All findings will be documented in writing and a copy provided to the animal shelter within 30 days. Once provided to the animal shelter, the documentation will also be posted on the Department Web site. Deficiencies must be corrected within the timeframe established by the Department.
(f) The Department shall have the power to issue orders to correct deficiencies and to impose penalties pursuant to § 107(a) of this title.
(g) The animal shelter management has the right to appeal the results of the inspection. If the opinion of the animal shelter management is in conflict with the inspection, the animal shelter management may request a review of the inspection by the Department. The appeal will be made in writing and submitted within 30 days after publication of the findings. After receipt of the appeal, the Department will have 60 days to respond in writing.
(h) The Department shall conduct an investigation upon receipt of a complaint of alleged violations of this subchapter.
(1) Anyone desiring to file a complaint against any animal shelter shall file a written complaint with the Department. All complaints shall be reviewed and complaints concerning violations of this chapter will be investigated by the Department or its designee. The Department shall notify the animal shelter of the complaint within 30 days of receipt of said complaint. The Department shall be responsible for issuing a final written report of violations of this subchapter to the animal shelter. Once the final report is issued to the animal shelter, the report will also be posted to the Department Web site at the conclusion of the proceedings.
(2) The animal shelter management may, in writing to the Department, request a hearing if they wish to contest the findings of the investigation. The appeal will be made in writing and submitted within 30 days after publication of the findings. Within 30 days of receipt of the request for public hearing, the Department shall set a time and place to conduct a hearing on the complaint. Notice of the hearing shall be given and the hearing conducted in accordance with the Administrative Procedures Act, Chapter 101 of Title 29, and the Freedom of Information Act, Chapter 100 of Title 29.
Added by 79 Laws 2014, ch. 377, § 1, eff. July 31, 2014.
(a) The Office of Animal Welfare within the Department of Health and Social Services shall enforce all animal cruelty laws in the State, except in cases of domestic agricultural animals specified in § 101(8) of Title 3, where the Department of Agriculture shall have primary enforcement authority. In cases of imminent danger, the Office of Animal Welfare and the Department of Agriculture shall have concurrent jurisdiction to seize and impound an animal and take any other necessary step to alleviate the imminent danger or preserve evidence.
(b) The Office of Animal Welfare within the Department of Health and Social Services shall enforce all dog control, dangerous dog and animal fighting laws, and laws concerning the maintenance of a dangerous animal in the State.
(c) The Office of Animal Welfare is a "law-enforcement agency" for purposes of § 8901B of Title 11 and any other purpose relating to communication and access to criminal justice information.
(d) Animal welfare officers of the Office of Animal Welfare or Department of Agriculture shall be trained and certified pursuant to § 122(3)bb. of this title.
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of the Office of Animal Welfare shall have the power to investigate, search, seize, detain and arrest when investigating and enforcing animal cruelty and fighting, dog control, or dangerous animal laws.
(f) The Department of Agriculture shall have the power to investigate, search, seize and issue criminal summons when investigating and enforcing animal cruelty laws.
(g) Animal welfare officers of the Office of Animal Welfare and the Department of Agriculture shall have no police powers to investigate or enforce laws other than those related to animal cruelty or fighting, dog control, or dangerous animal laws.
(h) Animal welfare officers of the Office of Animal Welfare or the Department of Agriculture shall not be permitted to carry firearms while on duty as such.
Added by 80 Laws 2016, ch. 200, § 2, eff. Feb. 3, 2016. Amended by 81 Laws 2017, ch. 96, § 1, eff. July 21, 2017.
The constables of the several counties of this State, and the police force of the City of Wilmington, as well as all other places in the State where police organizations exist, shall, as occasion requires, assist the Office of Animal Welfare and the Department of Agriculture in the enforcement of all laws which are enacted for the protection of animals.
All fines, penalties and forfeitures, imposed and collected in any county of the State under every act relating to or affecting cruelty to animals, animal fighting, dog control, or dangerous animals, shall be remitted to the enforcing agency.
16 Laws 1881, ch. 382, § 3. Amended by 60 Laws 1975, ch. 209, §§ 3, 4; 70 Laws 1995, ch. 283, § 11. Redesignated from 3 Del.C. § 7903 and amended by 80 Laws 2016, ch. 200, § 2, eff. Feb. 3, 2016. Amended by 81 Laws 2017, ch. 96, § 1, eff. July 21, 2017.
Any warrant, subpoena, summons, or other process issued in relation to animal cruelty and fighting, dog control, or dangerous animal laws may be directed to and executed by any trained and certified animal welfare officer of the Office of Animal Welfare.
18 Laws 1887, ch. 246. Amended by 60 Laws 1975, ch. 209, §§ 5, 6; 70 Laws 1995, ch. 283, § 11; 77 Laws 2010, ch. 393, § 1. Redesignated from 3 Del.C. § 7904 and amended by 80 Laws 2016, ch. 200, § 2, eff. Feb. 3, 2016. Amended by 81 Laws 2017, ch. 96, § 1, eff. July 21, 2017.
(a) Any trained and certified animal welfare officer working for the Office of Animal Welfare or the Department of Agriculture, or any law-enforcement officer as defined in § 222 of Title 11, may, in instances of alleged acts of animal cruelty or animal fighting and as provided for by the laws of Delaware relating to seizure of property, impound in an appropriate shelter, animal rescue or, if required, in an appropriate veterinarian facility, any animal subjected to cruel mistreatment or cruel neglect. Should the owner or custodian of an animal not be available at or near the premises where the animal is located, upon taking an animal under this section the agent shall leave in an appropriate place written notice to the animal's owner or custodian of such action. The officer shall take all reasonable action to insure that owners or custodians of an animal, impounded under this section, shall have received notice of such action as soon as possible and no later than 24 hours after the impoundment.
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Lithium Mining in North America
By IER
Contact The Expert
North America needs lithium mines to compete with China's dominance of the electric vehicle battery chain. There are some clear candidates, but no clear winner as bankruptcies and environmentalists get in the way of new mine openings. Despite the United States having over 3 percent of the world's reserves, it has only one producing lithium mine with production at a modest 5,000 tons a year — less than 2 percent of the world's annual supply. Several new lithium mines in Nevada have been tied up for years with environmental lawsuits. Other U.S. states (California, Oregon, Tennessee, Arkansas, North Dakota and North Carolina) also have lithium deposits, but no clear path to production. Even Maine has a deposit, reportedly one of the richest grade ores in the world. In Quebec, Canada, a lithium mine owned by the Australian company Sayona Mining is scheduled to open early next year. The mine has had several owners and some owners have filed for bankruptcy protection, so folks are dubious of its production potential, particularly since mining and processing the materials needed for electric vehicles is an arduous process and lithium mining is no exception. Some companies lack the expertise to blast ore, haul it out of the earth and separate the lithium from the surrounding rock, causing delays and cost overruns.
Lithium is the lightest known metal, and its ability to store energy makes it attractive for batteries. Because lithium deposits come embedded in other metals and minerals, extracting lithium can be incredibly difficult. More refineries—the plants where raw lithium is processed into a concentrated form of the metal that goes into batteries—need to be built in North America. Currently, China dominates the processing of critical metals that EVs and renewable technologies need. Lithium processing also requires expertise that is in short supply in the United States and among our allies, as environmentalist opponents have driven mines from our shores.
The Biden climate/tax bill, the so-called Inflation Reduction Act, which was passed in August, provides incentives and subsidies for car buyers and automakers. To qualify for the subsidies, which are worth over $10,000 per electric vehicle, battery makers must use raw materials from North America or a country with which the United States has a trade agreement. That presents a dilemma. Despite dozens of potential lithium mines in the United States and in Canada, most projects are in various stages of development and many are years away from production, particularly with environmental lawsuits delaying development due to multiple entry points for litigation in U.S. regulatory law. Many of these mines need to raise billions of investment dollars without any guarantee that they will yield enough lithium to meet North America's needs.
The price of lithium has increased fivefold since mid-2021, pushing the cost of electric vehicles to about $66,000–just a few thousand dollars less than the median household income and $20,000 more than the average for all new car sales. And costs are still rising. High EV prices are caused by shortages of batteries and raw materials like lithium and of components like semiconductors. Automakers also have little incentive to build and sell cheaper EV models when there is strong demand from affluent buyers who want to own a Tesla or be the first on their street with a fancy electric vehicle. Further, many low- and middle-income people do not have their own garages or driveways, and there is a lack of enough public facilities to recharge their vehicles should they purchase an EV.
The bottlenecks will take years to undo as automakers and suppliers of batteries and chips must permit, build and equip new factories. Commodity suppliers need to open new mines and build refineries that take years for permitting and surmounting lawsuits. Charging companies are struggling to install stations fast enough despite incentives from the federal government.
Albemarle operates the only active lithium mine in the United States at Silver Peak, Nevada. At that mine, lithium is extracted from brine, a liquid found beneath the ground. Some Tesla batteries contain lithium from Nevada, but the site's total annual output is enough for about 80,000 vehicles—about a fifth | 0.631851 | 2.107281 | 0.993313 | 1.039633 | [
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she's similar age like me personally, been in recovery at liquor addiction over 20 years, become married several times furthermore had countless unsuccessful relationships using adult males. That the over-all theme of those appear to be, adult males disappear, blow her off, use her furthermore dump her, an such like. So much towards viewing her prospective huh?One out of my personal main interests may be the power associated with the peoples head towards propel to torpedo triumph. I've two bookshelves in my workplace high in books about them, many through celebrated, accredited experts. By Using my personal learning, There Is that the selective application out of certain principles has aided me personally in my own lives, particularly in the last several years.
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CMU, Fat Suit
Every special make-up effects artist wants to create a fat suit. Adding pounds to a slender actor demands skill in sculpting, painting, hair styling and punching, make up application, costuming and materials. When the drama department at Carnegie Mellon University contacted Tolin FX about making a fat suit for their upcoming production of THE FULL MONTY, directed by Mr. Patrick Wilson (Nightowl!!) we jumped at the chance. As you may know, this musical revolves around the idea of, well, the full monty. The challenge was to create an expertly crafted, highly realistic suit as it would not always be hidden under layers of clothes.
The first step was to make a lifecast of the actor. Sometimes a lifecast just involves a a part of the body, an arm or a head. But because the fat suit we were to make encompasses the whole body we needed to have a full body lifecast on which to sculpt the form. The process was intense but actor Michael Leadbetter was a good sport! We demonstrated the life casting process as a master workshop, and were joined by a number of technical theater students from CMU for the day.
Then the fun part: sculpting the body! Kyle Roberts, Don Bumgarner, Aaron Parkus and myself sculpted the desired body shape onto the form we created from the lifecast. We worked with the costume and design crew of the production to find the perfect body shape – not too big or cumbersome but with appropriate heft. We looked at many reference pictures for inspiration and specificity of design. As our mentor Doug Henderson used to say of reference: "If it's good enough for Rick Baker, it's good enough for you."
Our design concept was to let the shape taper off from the thighs, forearms and neck, so only the torso and upper arms and thighs needed to be sculpted. As the suit would be seen in its entirety for the stripping scenes (late spoiler alert, sorry) the genitals had to be sculpted, and the back of the suit had to seem to be intact (no seam / zipper up the back.)
Once the sculpt was finished and approved by Mr. Wilson and the [costume/production designer] it was time to mold and cast it. With a suit this size we would probably have cast it in foam latex so that it would not be to heavy, but latex was out due to a latex allergy (it happens.) Instead we set our sights on silicone, specifically Dragon Skin and Soma Foama to create the final suit. We reinforced the silicone with an Under Armor performance shirt. The weight of the suit (which came in at 30lbs!) created a very realistic movement and jiggle.
We tried several different methods of engineering and casting the suit. It started as a makeup design but quickly became solely a costume piece. Eventually we decided to separate the top from the bottom so that the actor could wear it more like a costume, pants and a shirt. Abby Moller and Lesley Morton created a suspender system to hold the legs and pelvis piece, while the upper torso had 3 feathered seams on each arm and the neck, and a zipper and clasp system up the back to hold it closed. The zipper was attached so snugly and overlapping that you couldn't see the seam up the back.
Next we color matched Michael's skin and did some paint tests. Then Kyle painted the silicone paint job of his career, inspired in large part by Jamie Grove's tutorial from the Stan Winston School of Special Effects. The paintjob is truly beautiful.
Finally it was time for hair punching and tying. We used hair to create character and realism, but also to help hide the seams. Paige Piotti and I came up with a new design for the leg hair (I'm sure someone else has done this, but we've never heard of it) by tying individual hairs into nylon dancer's tights and gluing the top edge of the stockings directly and permanently to the suit. This allowed us to have a hair piece for both legs with no silicone or hair laying, but more importantly served to hide the leg seams. And then the entire suit was hand punched a hair at a time, using tons of reference. Many hours were spent punching and was the step that involved the most artists | 1.14 | 1.004254 | 0.470848 | 0.342465 | [
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Hughes is a Profile of Leadership, Mentorship, Resiliency
by Armando Limon
Staff Sgt. Brian Hughes, assistant operations noncommissioned officer assigned to 2nd Bn., 35th Inf. Regt., 3rd BCT, 25th ID, at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, on Nov. 17, 2016. Hughes as severed a year in Iraq during Operation Iraqi Freedom and New Dawn with 1st Bn., 14th Inf. Regt., 2nd BCT, 25th ID, from 2010 to 2011. (U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. Armando R. Limon, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division)
SCHOFIELD BARRACKS, Hawaii — Staff Sgt. Brian Hughes found facing adversity, especially when it involves your family, isn't something that a service member has to face alone.
Hughes, an assistant operations noncommissioned officer assigned to 2nd Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 25th Inf. Division, has found support with his fellow service members in the military.
"I was born and raised in a blue collar town in Euclid, Ohio, which is a suburb on the eastside of Cleveland, Ohio," Hughes said. "I was active in sports growing up, pretty big physical fitness enthusiast, big into football and knew that I wasn't ready for college graduating high school."
He had joined the Marine Corps through the delayed entry program during his junior year of high school and went to basic training in 1989 at Marine Corps Recruit Depot, Parris Island, S.C.
After graduating Marine boot camp, Hughes went on to advanced individual training as a communications center operator at Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center, 29 Palms, Calif.
As a newly minted communications center operator, Hughes went sent to Camp Foster on the Japanese island of Okinawa, and later to Marine Corps Air Station, El Toro, near Irvine, Calif., where he learned about leadership.
"I had a number of solid leadership mentors that really took me under their wing, guided me and showed me the importance of character and leadership, and those lessons served me greatly in the civilian sector when I got out," he said. "It served me in the Marine Corps while I was in, and in the Army today, from the time I came in the Army."
After leaving the Marines in 1993, Hughes put his GI Bill to good use, attending Lakeland Community College at Kirtland, Ohio. He applied lessons learned from the military during his time in college and at work, as he started first as a delivery driver for Donatos Pizza, once a subsidiary of McDonald's Corporation.
He became an assistant manager and then an area supervisor managing several restaurants in one year. Later, Donatos split from McDonald's Corporation, but he stayed with McDonald's Corporation as an operations manager.
Hughes never forgot his military roots as the Iraq War kicked off. Paying close attention to the ongoing conflict, he eventually attempted to rejoin the Marines once more.
"The Marine Corps had a volunteer program at the time where you (could) serve with 18 months and fight," he said. "I volunteered immediately. Unfortunately, I was turned down, because I had too many dependents based on the rank I would have gone back into."
He placed his military plans on the back burner, always simmering in the background, but never forgotten.
However, as the surge in Iraq kicked off, the need for more troops grew. In the beginning of 2009, Hughes read in the newspaper that the Army was accepting Soldiers until the age of 42.
"I was 37, going to be 38 soon," he began. "I called the recruiter and said, 'Hey, I want to go infantry. How long can I join for?' The longest I could join was six years. I signed for six years. I was gone in a couple of months by the time I signed up."
Hughes admitted it was a bit of a culture shock being out of the military for more than a decade, and joining another branch of service. After a 16-year break in service, Hughes signed on the dotted line and raised his hand to give the | 0.23961 | -0.065199 | 0.53679 | -0.481844 | [
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André Adolphe Eugène Disdéri (ur. 28 marca 1819 w Paryżu, zm. 14 października 1889 w Paryżu) – francuski fotograf. W 1854 roku opatentował carte de visite – zdjęcie niewielkich rozmiarów (ok. 6 × 9 cm), głównie o charakterze portretowym, które stało się jednym z najpopularniejszych w XIX wieku formatów fotograficznych. Powstanie i upowszechnienie się cartes de visite było jednym z czynników, dzięki którym fotografia stała się medium o charakterze masowym.
Początek działalności
Urodził się jako syn Jeana André Disdériego i Louise Eugénie. Jako najstarszy z rodzeństwa, po śmierci ojca w 1840 roku musiał przejąć odpowiedzialność za rodzinę. W 1843 roku ożenił się z Geneviève Elisabeth Francart; z ich kilkorga dzieci dzieciństwo przeżył jedynie syn Jules (ur. ok. 1851, zm. 1880).
Jak wielu fotografów swoich czasów, Disdéri otrzymał wykształcenie artystyczne, jednak okoliczności zmusiły go do szukania innego zatrudnienia. Swoje pierwsze studio fotograficzne otworzył w 1848 lub 1849 roku w Breście, dokąd przeniósł się z Paryża wraz z żoną i córką. W Breście mieszkał jego szwagier, który pomógł mu finansowo w nowym przedsięwzięciu. Disdériemu, który był dagerotypistą samoukiem, w pracy w atelier asystowała żona. W 1852 roku wraz z Josephem Diosse'em w Breście otworzył dioramę, która jednak nie przyniosła spodziewanych zysków i została zamknięta pół roku później.
Disdéri wyjechał do Nîmes, zostawiając studio w Breście pod opieką żony. Eksperymentował z nową techniką fotograficzną – kolodionem na szkle oraz woskowanym papierem, opracowanym przez Gustave'a Le Graya, przedstawiając wyniki swoich badań w publikacji Manuel opératoire de photographie sur collodion instantané (1853). W tym samym roku przeniósł się do Paryża, gdzie przy Boulevard des Italiens 8 otworzył studio fotograficzne.
Studio w Paryżu
W 1854 roku opatentował carte de visite – fotograficzny portret niewielkich rozmiarów, wykonywany po kilka (zazwyczaj sześć lub osiem) na jednej kliszy. Zdjęcie tego typu miało ok. 6 × 9 cm i było przyklejone na nieco większym kartoniku. Model ukazywany był często w pozycji stojącej, en pied, na tle zasłony albo specjalnego tła, często w otoczeniu rekwizytów (krzeseł, kolumny, stołu itp.). Fotograficzna carte de visite Disdériego była niczym innym, jak przekształceniem znanej już wówczas papierowej wizytówki (carte de visite to zresztą w języku francuskim właśnie "wizytówka"), w której nazwisko właściciela zostało zastąpione przez jego podobiznę.
Początkowo nowy rodzaj portretu nie wzbudzał zainteresowania klientów (jakkolwiek samo studio było miejscem chętnie odwiedzanym, a Disdéri cieszył się reputacją utalentowanego fotografa). Przełom nastąpił w 1859 roku, gdy atelier odwiedził Napoleon | 0.427769 | -0.196363 | -0.502118 | -0.231787 | [
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III Bonaparte. Paryżanie zaczęli masowo odwiedzać studio przy Boulevard des Italiens, by tak jak cesarz, wykonać portrety w formacie carte de visite. Moda na cartes zapanowała w całej Francji, rozprzestrzeniając się w Europie i docierając do USA. Do tego sukcesu przyczyniła się bez wątpienia niska cena portretu w formacie carte de visite. Stosowana do ok. połowy lat 50. technika dagerotypii była kosztowna i pozwalała na uzyskanie pojedynczego zdjęcia na metalowej płytce, wrażliwego na dotyk. Nowa technika mokrego kolodionu pozwoliła na obniżenie ceny portretu fotograficznego, co przy równoczesnym zmniejszeniu formatu odbitki carte de visite zamieniło do tej pory luksusowy i niedostępny portret dagerotypowy w zwykły produkt, dostępny dla szerokich grup odbiorców. O ile zatem w drugiej połowie lat 50. portret wykonany w technice dagerotypii kosztował 50-100 franków, o tyle cena tuzina portretów typu carte de visite wynosiła 20 franków.
Disdéri nie tylko wykonywał w swoim studiu portrety, ale również sprzedawał podobizny znanych osobistości (polityków, aktorów, pisarzy itp.). Chętnie korzystał z rosnącego zapotrzebowania na tego typu wizerunki, publikując w latach 1860-62 serię fotografii zatytułowaną Galerie des contemporains, na którą składały się portrety typu carte de visite opatrzone biografią przedstawionych na nim postaci.
W latach 50. i 60. atelier Disdériego cieszyło się ogromną popularnością. Dobra lokalizacja, liczni pomocnicy i dbałość o reputację pomagały mu w utrzymaniu pozycji. Mimo to starał się poszerzać zakres swojej działalności: w 1855 otrzymał prawo do fotografowania obiektów prezentowanych na wystawie światowej w Paryżu, a w 1861 w Saint-Cloud otworzył studio specjalizujące się w wykonywaniu portretów konnych. W 1865 roku rozpoczęło działalność atelier Disdériego w Londynie przy Brooke Street. Równolegle Disdéri prowadził prace nad udoskonaleniem technik fotograficznych, patentując szereg ze swoich osiągnięć i opisując je w kilku publikacjach, takich jak Renseignements photographiques (1855), Application de la photographie à la reproduction des œuvres d'art (1861) i L'Art de la photographie (1862).
Schyłek
Chociaż studio Disdériego dobrze prosperowało, był on kilkukrotnie zmuszony ogłaszać bankructwo. Za każdym jednak razem udawało mu się ponownie powrócić do swojej działalności. Jednak pod koniec lat 60. moda na cartes de visite zaczęła słabnąć, a jego próba podążenia za nowym trendem, którym były tzw. cartes de cabinets, nie zakończyła się sukcesem. Podobnie jak wielu innych paryskich fotografów, Disdéri wykonywał zdjęcia podczas Komuny Paryskiej i wojny francusko-pruskiej (1871), ograniczając się jednak – ze względu na ówczesne możliwości fotograficzne – do dokumentowania zniszczeń, fotografowania pozujących żołnierzy i tworzenia fotomontaży.
Disdéri przeniósł się do Nicei, gdzie ok. 1 | 0.688008 | -0.115784 | -0.696457 | 0.010791 | [
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THE PERFECT FAMILY HOLIDAY TO CROATIA, WITH FIVE NIGHTS IN THE LUXURY AMADRIA RESORT NEAR ŠIBENIK, FOLLOWED BY FIVE NIGHTS IN MAKARSKA AT THE HEART OF THE CROATIAN RIVIERA.
You'll find everything you could possibly need for your family to enjoy within the Amadria resort, including accommodation, swimming pools, private beaches, sport and leisure facilities, a waterpark, bars and restaurants, shops, a sailing boat and more!
The resort is also home to the brand new Dalmatian Ethno Village, where you can learn about the area's local people through the centuries.
You'll get to see traditional cooking methods, a 100-year-old watermill, craft fairs, weaving workshops, and an original olive press.
We will then transfer you to a hotel in the town of Makarska, at the heart of the Croatian Riviera.
You'll find plenty of relaxing beaches, lively bars and restaurants, and leisure activities for all the family to enjoy.
One of our favourite places in Makarska is Park Osejavu which has plenty of trails and scenic picnic spots.
Also included is a trip to Krka National Park, which has lakes and waterfalls, some even larger than the famous ones at Plitvice.
We have a list of additional tours and trips, which have been chosen with families in mind.
Create a bespoke holiday choosing activities to suit your own family's interests and age groups.
5 NIGHTS ACCOMMODATION IN AMADRIA RESORT (FORMERLY SOLARIS) NEAR ŠIBENIK.
5 NIGHTS ACCOMMODATION IN MAKARSKA.
PRIVATE TRANSFERS TO AND FROM SPLIT AIRPORT.
DAY TRIP TO KRKA NATIONAL PARK, WITH PRIVATE TRANSFERS INCLUDED.
ENJOY THE UNFORGETTABLE SCENERY OF KRKA NATIONAL PARK, WITH ITS SEVEN WATERFALLS.
Our driver will collect you from Split airport and transfer you to the Amadria resort (formerly Solaris) near Šibenik, where you will have the rest of the day free to spend as you please.
After breakfast, we will collect you from the resort and drive you to Šibenik, where you have a choice of activities, depending on the age and interests of your family.
For adults and older children, we can provide a guided tour of Šibenik.
We can also take you to the aquarium/terrarium and the raptor centre (birds of prey) where the whole family will enjoy watching the wildlife on display.
After breakfast, we will take you on a day-trip to Krka National Park, home to seven magnificent waterfalls, as well as lakes, walking and cycling trails and some medieval sites. An unforgettable trip for all ages to enjoy.
You can choose to spend the day relaxing in the Amadria resort, or if you want to see a different side to Croatia, you'll enjoy this additional day trip to Murter and/or Kornati Islands.
Murter Island is easy to reach and is unspoiled by tourism.
The area is known for olive oil production as well as some of Croatia's most beautiful beaches.
The Slanica beach in the town of Murter has both sandy and rocky parts, with watersport facilities, restaurants and beach bars.
From Murter, you can choose to take the short trip over to the Kornati Islands, another of Croatia's protected National Parks.
The islands are considered to be some of the most beautiful in Europe, with a total of 89 islands, islets and reefs.
Kornati is also home to groups of bottlenose dolphins and loggerhead sea turtles, so be sure to bring your snorkel!
Another day to spend as you like in the resort, or we would be happy to arrange an additional tour to Zadar, a lively and cosmopolitan town where the old meets the new.
On a walking tour of the town, you will see ancient Roman ruins, Venetian walls and a modern Sea Organ which plays music using the force of the waves. | 1.282447 | 0.307699 | 0.252731 | -0.865871 | [
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] | 1,965 | 0 | C4 | 1 | 6 |
Browse structures of molecules and ions that have names beginning with the letter I.
The molecular formula for ibogamine is C19H24N2.
Ibuprofen is marketed under the names Nurofen, Advil and Motrin.
The molecular formula for imazapyr is C13H15N3O3.
The molecular formula for imidazole is C3H4N2.
The molecular formula for 2H-imidazole is C3H4N2.
The molecular formula for iminodiacetic acid is C4H7NO4.
The molecular formula for imiquimod is C14H16N4.
The molecular formula for indazole is C7H6N2.
The molecular formula for indene is C9H8.
The molecular formula for indigo is C16H10N2O2.
Indole is compiled of a benzene ring fused to a pyrrole ring. The molecular formula for indole is C8H7N.
The molecular formula for indoline is C8H9N.
The molecular formula for indole-3-acetic acid is C10H9NO2.
The molecular formula for inositol is C6H12O6.
The molecular formula for iodobenzene is C6H5I.
The molecular formula for iodoform is CHI3.
The molecular formula for α-ionone is C13H20O.
The molecular formula for β-ionone is C13H20O.
The molecular formula for γ-ionone is C13H20O.
The molecular formula for ipratropium bromide is C20H30BrNO3.
The molecular formula for isatin, or 1H-indole-2,3-dione) is C8H5NO2.
The molecular formula for isoalantolactone is C15H20O2.
The molecular formula for isoamyl acetate is C7H14O2.
The molecular formula for isoamyl nitrate is C5H11NO2.
The molecular formula for isoamylol is C5H12O.
The molecular formula for 2H-pyrrole, also known as isoazole and isopyrrole is C4H5N.
The molecular formula for isobutanol is C4H10O.
The molecular formula for isobutyrate is C4H7O2.
The molecular formula for isobenzofuran is C8H6O.
The molecular formula for isoborneol is C10H18O.
The molecular formula for isobornyl acetate is C12H20O2.
The molecular formula for isobutylene is C4H8.
The molecular formula for isobutyric acid is C4H8O2.
The molecular formula for isocetane or 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane is C16H34.
The molecular formula for isoflurane is C3H2ClF5O.
The molecular formula for isoindol is C8H7N.
The molecular formula for D-isoleucine is C6H13NO2.
The molecular formula for L-isoleucine is C6H13NO2.
This is the amino acid radical of isoleucine.
The molecular formula for isooctane, or 2,2,4-trimethylpentane is C8H18.
The molecular formula for isooctanol or 2-ethylhexanol is C8H18O.
The molecular formula for isopentane is C5H12.
The molecular formula for isoprene is C5H8.
This is the chemical structure of isoprene.
The molecular formula for isophthalic acid is C8H4O2.
The molecular formula for isopropanol or isopropyl alcohol is C3H8O.
The molecular formula for isoquinoline is C9H7N.
The molecular formula for isovaleric acid or 3-meth | -1.585654 | 1.272848 | -0.146727 | 0.241012 | [
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0.1664987207687193,
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] | 1,969 | 0 | C4 | 22 | 21 |
Post estimates Morocco's total citrus production for MY2014/15 at 1.70 million MT, a decline of 23 percent compared to the exceptional production registered in MY 2013/14. The decline is explained by the natural alternating production cycle, combined with the effects of several heat waves that hit Morocco during blossoming and fruit setting. Exports are expected to drop following reduced domestic production and a government decision to implement strict controls measures on exports in order to avoid quality problems and preserve the 'Morocco Label'. Moreover, heavy rain and floods that occurred in late November have paralyzed the export supply chain with the full impact on exports still unknown at the time of this report. Post projects total citrus exports for MY2014/15 to reach around 440,000 MT, approximately 30 percent lower than exports in MY 2013/14. Russia will maintain its position as the top destination for Moroccan citrus, despite the authorities' decision to limit the volume of citrus exported to Russia by a quota of 120,000 MT. This measure followed serious default in payments during MY2013/14 that resulted in severe financial losses for Moroccan producers and exporters.
Morocco's MY2014/2015 citrus production experienced unfavorable weather conditions in the main production zones with a significant shortage in rainfall in the beginning of the season and floods and heavy rain during the harvest and export period. For MY 2014/15, Morocco's citrus production is estimated by the Moroccan Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) at 1.906 million MT, a decline of 14.3 percent compared to production officially announced in MY 2013/14. Orange production is estimated at about 868,800 MT while small citrus production is estimated at 1.003 million MT and others citrus is estimated at 34,300 MT. The decline is explained by the naturally occurring alternating production cycle (following an exceptional production volume in MY2013/14) and bad weather conditions, including several heat waves that hit Morocco during blossoming and fruit setting which significantly damaged the production. The heat and lack of precipitation have also impacted fruit size and the color.
According to trade sources, total production will be lower than the latest official MoA estimates. Many of the orchards in the Agadir region have suffered up to 40-50 percent losses in the Clementine's fruit-setting. For PS&D purposes, post estimates that Morocco's total citrus production for MY2014/15 will be approximately 1.70 million MT, including 750,000 MT of oranges, 925,000 MT of small citrus and 25,000 MT of others citrus.
Total planted area for citrus for MY 2014/15 is estimated by the MoA at 117,997 hectare (HA), of which 54,536 HA are oranges, 60,227 HA are small citrus fruits and 3,235 HA are other citrus (lemons, limes and grape fruits). The expanded harvest area is not likely to offset the impact of the unfavorable weather, and hence production is officially expected to decline by 13% for oranges and by 15% for small citrus. The Souss region (Agadir and Taroudent) that accounts for nearly half of Morocco's citrus production, and about 70 percent of its total citrus exports has faced critical water shortages the last two years which has impeded plans for future expansion of the citrus areas. In contrast, the Gharb region in the northern part of Morocco (Kenitra and Sidi Kacem) appears to have high potential for production growth. The expansion of citrus production in the Gharb area, however, has been constrained by aging orchards, limited number of citrus varieties, and lack of new investment. Water scarcity in the Souss region, and the appeal of the export markets encouraged many leading citrus producers to consider the Gharb area as an alternative region to expand citrus production.
Small citrus production is dominated by Clementine-type varieties | 0.124386 | 1.82078 | 0.349108 | 0.584393 | [
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, such as Nules, Deverdis and Late Clementine. Orange varieties are mainly dominated by Valencia Late (Maroc Late) and W. Navel.
One of the goals of the Green Morocco Plan is to increase citrus production to 2.9 million MT by 2018 and boost exports to 1.3 million MT. The plan is aimed at increasing employment and producing consistent supplies during a longer harvest season. The Moroccan Citrus Producers Association (ASPAM) is in charge of implementing the strategy. ASPAM is aiming to lengthen the citrus production period by increasing the plantings of late-maturing varieties such as Nadorcott and Nour.
One of the major problems facing citrus production in Morocco is the presence of the virus disease Tristeza, which kills infected trees. This disease affects mostly citrus cultivars grafted on the highly susceptible sour orange rootstock (Bigaradier) that represents 95 percent of Morocco' citrus rootstock. In order to avoid the spread of the disease, the Government of Morocco (GOM) has taken some preventive measures that include providing subsidies to citrus growers in the affected region to uproot, burn, and replace infected trees. According to a decree by Ministry of Agriculture published in August 2010, the Moroccan government will provide citrus farmers with 28,000 Dirham per hectare for the uprooting of infected trees and replanting of new citrus orchards in the affected area.
This year's harvest is reported to be of average quality, especially in terms of fruit sizes. Heat and dry conditions throughout most of the production season had a negative effect on fruit color and will result in some production not being fit for the export. Export markets particularly prefer large and medium sized fruits.
The citrus processing sector in Morocco continues to face stiff competition in sourcing raw materials in the fresh citrus market. This is mainly due to the low prices offered by orange juice processors compared to prices offered in the fresh citrus market. There are five citrus processing plants currently operating in Morocco, of which three are producers of single strength orange juice that can hardly meet demand from local buyers.
In MY 2013/2014, fresh oranges delivered to juice processors totaled 70,000 MT. For MY 2014/15, and in conjunction with a reduced orange production, fresh oranges delivered to juice processors will be about 50,000 MT.
ASPAM's long-term goal of allocating 200,000 MT of fresh citrus production for juice processing annually by 2018 may be a hard target to reach since the prices for fresh citrus continues to be more attractive.
According to the Office des Changes, total citrus exports in MY 2013/2014 amounted to 626,955 MT. Orange exports in MY 2013/2014 totaled 110,000 MT and small citrus exports totaled 501,393 MT. Morocco's citrus exports for MY 2014/15 are expected to decrease as a result of the lower domestic production and the recent floods that have damaged roads and hurt the export supply chain.
Post projects total citrus exports for MY2014/15 to reach around 440,000 MT, about 30 percent lower than exports in MY 2013/14 with orange exports estimated at 80,000 MT and small fruit exports estimated at 350,000MT.
Morocco's citrus exports are mostly dominated by small citrus and oranges. About 80 percent of exports consist of Clementine, Maroc Late, Nour and orange varieties. Morocco's fresh citrus export season begins with Clementine-like varieties. The mid-season varieties, such as bloody oranges, Salustiana, and Navel, provide a bridge through the March/April period at which point the Maroc-Late variety takes over until July.
Despite a record production of 2.2 million MT in MY2013/14, Moroccan exporters experienced several difficulties including serious default of payments. In addition, MY2013/14 exports started | -0.222142 | 1.64888 | 0.243854 | 0.254019 | [
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early with lower quality citrus being shipped that later affected the 'Morocco Label' in general. The Russian market, which accounts for more than 50% of Moroccan citrus exports, was not able to absorb the quantity exported last year which resulted in dropping prices of fruit leading to severe losses for Moroccan farmers who sell on consignment.
As a result, for the MY 2014/15 crop, the Moroccan authorities announced the creation of a citrus fruit coordination committee that can better adapt to changing international market conditions, as well as deal with critical logistical aspects of exporting. The committee's first decision was to delay the start of the export season by one month, that being October 13th, in order to avoid quality problems tha occurred last marketing year. Regarding the Russian market, the Moroccan government announced that they will limit the volume of citrus exported by a quota of 120,000 MT after exports amounted to 300,000 MT in MY2013/14 with a huge default payment for Moroccan exporters and farmers. In MY 2013/2014, Russia maintained its position as the top destination for Morocco's citrus exports, followed by EU markets.
Morocco's small citrus exports to Russia in MY2013/2014 totaled 280,277 MT representing 55% of total Morocco small citrus exports. Morocco's small citrus exports to the United States (mostly Clementine varieties) totaled 42,011 MT in MY 2013/2014. Most of these exports, about 90 percent consisted of Clementine. The expansion of Morocco's citrus exports to the U.S. market has been constrained by U.S. consumers' preference for larger fruit sizes as well as logistics. To counter the logistical constraint, Morocco exported citrus directly from Agadir to the United States for the first time in November 2012. Previously, Morocco was forced to send these shipments via Europe for cold treatment. The direct shipping to the U.S. and the implementation of the U.S.-Morocco Free Trade Agreement (FTA), are expected to raise Morocco's citrus exports to the United States. It should be noted that Morocco's citrus exports to the United States in 2006/2007 were about 7,800 MT and grew under FTA terms.
The share of oranges exported in total Morocco citrus exports is steadily declining from an average of 400,000 in the early 90s, to almost 110,000 tons in MY2013/14. Netherland and Russia attracted 60% of the Moroccan oranges in MY2013/14.
Post maintains its previous estimates that Morocco's total orange juice imports in MY2013/14 will be around 3,000 MT and exports at 4,000MT. Office des Changes figures shows that imports and exports from October 2013 to July 2014 reached respectively 2,858 MT and 3,465 MT.
Post believes Morocco will still continue to import concentrated juice. For MY 2014/2015, post estimates Morocco's orange juice imports at 4,000 MT and exports at 3,000 MT.
Moroccan citrus exports are all handled by the private sector and are carried out by fully integrated cooperatives of small farmers and private companies (Moroccans, as well as, joint ventures with Europeans). In many cases, the exporting companies own advanced technology and have shown great ability to adapt to constantly changing production and control conditions and meet importers' requirements such as ISO standards, EUREPGAP, BRC-British Retail Consortium, HACCP, etc. All exported food and agricultural products in Morocco are subject to quality control by the Ministry of Agriculture's Export Quality Control Office (known as EACCE, i.e. Etablissement Autonome de Controle et de Coordination des Exportations). The EACCE ensures that the standards and requirements of the importing country, as far as | -0.012581 | 1.523536 | 0.21976 | 0.306046 | [
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] | 1,975 | 2,048 | C4 | 15 | 4 |
The book looks at the political rhetoric that constituted revolutionary power, and the ideological evolution that formed its hegemony from the sixties until the present. It does not cover all these decades, however, because the question that interests me involves the early revolutionary years and the decade that preceded socialism's symbolic death. In that context, I am interested in looking at the first and last generation of revolutionary intellectuals, that is, the heroes who won the revolution, and the antiheroes who witnessed its withering. The first generation of intellectuals created the revolution's utopian imaginary, and the last generation (the first intellectuals born within the revolution) questioned that utopia's teleological aspect. Socialism's withering symbolically begins in 1989 with the period of political and economic crisis resulting from the fall of the Soviet bloc, and the end of the economic ties between Cuba and the Soviet Union. The year 1989 marks the beginning of the so-called Periodo especial en tiempos de paz (Special Period in Times of Peace), an official euphemism pointing to the end of the Cold War, and to the beginning of a new stage in the teleological history of the Cuban Revolution. This new stage was perhaps considered as a hiatus in the construction of socialism, but it was never seen as socialism's end. It was a period of profound economic crisis resulting in the partial and very slow economic reform of the last two decades. It is clear that both the symbolic death of socialism and the economic hardship initiated a new period of ideological and emotional convulsion, which is why most scholars rightly consider 1989 as the beginning of a new era deserving to be studied as a cohesive historical period.4 The fact that my study of the post-Soviet era begins in 1986 instead does not override or question the former periodization, because the notion of "periodization" itself is one that my book questions.
Too often, history has been analyzed in ways that seek only to rigidly periodize the past in support of an ideological agenda. Such studies have often limited themselves to debating and delineating the period itself. This is why I do not want to start a debate about whether the so-called post-Soviet era began in 1989 or in 1986, when Gorbachev announced the reforms of perestroika and glasnost, inaugurating the island's partial capitalization.
Each "new" period has produced a discourse treating the past as "dead" while simultaneously dealing with a "past" already characterized by previous breaks. The break is thus the postulate of the interpretation. The problem with such method, as Michel de Certeau points out, is that the work determined by such a break is voluntaristic. This break selects between what can be "understood" and what can be forgotten to achieve the representation of a present intelligibility (de Certeau 1975, 10). In Cuba, state political rhetoric and its historical renderings provide a very good example of the type of historiography that I have just described. In other words, scholars have analyzed the Special Period as a historical event that created an epistemological break with the past, instead of taking into account that history is also a representation of a selective memorialization of the past that represses and silences social practices and ideas. The willingness to trace the symbolic nature of utopia throughout the years is what explains the leaps of time from the sixties to the nineties and the lack of chronological sequencing in the book's structure.
Fractional Period Depreciation
Assets may be acquired at other than the beginning of an accounting period, and depreciation must be calculated for a partial period. With the straight-line method the amount is simply a fraction of the annual amount. For example, an asset acquired on the first day of April would be used for only nine...
(Long-Term Assets)
Under DDB, fractional years involve a very simple adaptation to the approach presented above. The first partial year will be a fraction of the annual amount, and all subsequent years will be the normal calculation (twice the straight-line rate times the beginning of year book value). If our example asset...
With the sum-of-the-years'-digits method, fractional years require fairly intensive layering for every year (e.g., if a ten-year asset is acquired on July 1, 20X1, depreciation for 20X1 | 1.137261 | 0.316205 | 0.851284 | 1.383014 | [
1.9152367512007527,
0.35928546385816085
] | [
0.803703419159177,
-0.17129384336396483
] | [
1.4599816437146966,
0.24258595153024737
] | [
1.8564629910836192,
0.9095642134395694
] | 1,024 | [
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] | 1,976 | 0 | CommonCrawl | 6 | 2 |
Q: JanusGraph .graphml file schema issue while creating in Cassandra I am trying to create schema from .graphml file and using Cassandra as backend storage. I am getting below issue when trying to load data into the schema created for the attached .graphml file. The schema definition is following.
private static void setAirRouteSchema(JanusGraphManagement mgmt, JanusGraph graph) throws IOException {
// System.out.println("Inside setAirRouteSchema "+mgmt);
// Define edge labels and usage
mgmt = graph.openManagement();
mgmt.makeEdgeLabel("Frederick Douglass Boulevard").multiplicity(MULTI).make();
mgmt.makeEdgeLabel("West Street").multiplicity(MULTI).make();
mgmt.makeEdgeLabel("North Moore Street").multiplicity(MULTI).make();
mgmt.makeEdgeLabel("Nagle Avenue").multiplicity(MULTI).make();
mgmt.makeEdgeLabel("Broadway").multiplicity(MULTI).make();
mgmt.makeEdgeLabel("Rivington Street").multiplicity(MULTI).make();
mgmt.makeEdgeLabel("West 144th Street").multiplicity(MULTI).make();
mgmt.makeEdgeLabel("[u'River Terrace', u'Vesey Place']").multiplicity(MULTI).make();
mgmt.makeEdgeLabel("Avenue C").multiplicity(MULTI).make();
mgmt.makeEdgeLabel("Division Street").multiplicity(MULTI).make();
mgmt.makeEdgeLabel("Eldridge Street").multiplicity(MULTI).make();
mgmt.makeEdgeLabel("East 79th Street").multiplicity(MULTI).make();
mgmt.makeEdgeLabel("Madison Avenue").multiplicity(MULTI).make();
mgmt.makeEdgeLabel("East 27th Street").multiplicity(MULTI).make();
mgmt.makeEdgeLabel("Hester Street").multiplicity(MULTI).make();
mgmt.makeEdgeLabel("East 81st Street").multiplicity(MULTI).make();
mgmt.commit();
// Define vertex labels
mgmt = graph.openManagement();
mgmt.makeVertexLabel("traffic_signals").make();
mgmt.commit();
// Define vertex property keys
mgmt = graph.openManagement();
mgmt.makePropertyKey("ref").dataType(String.class).cardinality(Cardinality.SINGLE).make();
mgmt.makePropertyKey("highway").dataType(String.class).cardinality(Cardinality.SINGLE).make();
mgmt.makePropertyKey("osmid").dataType(String.class).cardinality(Cardinality.SINGLE).make();
mgmt.makePropertyKey("x").dataType(String.class).cardinality(Cardinality.SINGLE).make();
mgmt.makePropertyKey("y").dataType(String.class).cardinality(Cardinality.SINGLE).make();
mgmt.commit();
// Define edge property keys
mgmt = graph.openManagement();
mgmt.makePropertyKey("service").dataType(Integer.class).cardinality(Cardinality.SINGLE).make();
mgmt.makePropertyKey("access").dataType(Integer.class).cardinality(Cardinality.SINGLE).make();
mgmt.makePropertyKey("width").dataType(Integer.class).cardinality(Cardinality.SINGLE).make();
mgmt.makePropertyKey("tunnel").dataType(Integer.class).cardinality(Cardinality.SINGLE).make();
mgmt.makePropertyKey("bridge").dataType(Integer.class).cardinality(Cardinality.SINGLE).make();
// mgmt.makePropertyKey("ref").dataType(Integer.class).cardinality(Cardinality.SINGLE).make();
mgmt.makePropertyKey("geometry").dataType(Integer.class).cardinality(Cardinality. | -1.739057 | -1.076457 | -0.875896 | 0.241012 | [
-1.7664508019479155,
-1.711663784787965
] | [
-1.054969048240311,
-1.0979441341917442
] | [
-0.7364030842680805,
-1.0153895970603501
] | [
0.08753120867165798,
0.39449290032549833
] | 1,024 | [
512,
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] | 1,978 | 0 | StackExchange | -1 | -1 |
SINGLE).make();
mgmt.makePropertyKey("maxspeed").dataType(Integer.class).cardinality(Cardinality.SINGLE).make();
mgmt.makePropertyKey("lanes").dataType(Integer.class).cardinality(Cardinality.SINGLE).make();
// mgmt.makePropertyKey("key").dataType(Integer.class).cardinality(Cardinality.SINGLE).make();
mgmt.makePropertyKey("oneway").dataType(Integer.class).cardinality(Cardinality.SINGLE).make();
// mgmt.makePropertyKey("highway").dataType(Integer.class).cardinality(Cardinality.SINGLE).make();
// mgmt.makePropertyKey("osmid").dataType(Integer.class).cardinality(Cardinality.SINGLE).make();
mgmt.makePropertyKey("length").dataType(Integer.class).cardinality(Cardinality.SINGLE).make();
mgmt.makePropertyKey("name").dataType(Integer.class).cardinality(Cardinality.SINGLE).make();
mgmt.commit();
}
GraphMl file loaded from here : https://www.kaggle.com/crailtap/street-network-of-new-york-in-graphml
Error :
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Name cannot be in protected namespace: edge
at org.janusgraph.graphdb.types.system.SystemTypeManager.throwIfSystemName(SystemTypeManager.java:72)
at org.janusgraph.graphdb.types.StandardRelationTypeMaker.name(StandardRelationTypeMaker.java:181)
at org.janusgraph.graphdb.types.StandardRelationTypeMaker.<init>(StandardRelationTypeMaker.java:53)
Also Schema is being created but data is not getting entered. Printing the schema created:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vertex Label Name | Partitioned | Static |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
traffic_signals | false | false |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Edge Label Name | Directed | Unidirected | Multiplicity |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
East 81st Street | true | false | MULTI |
Frederick Douglass Boulevard | true | false | MULTI |
West Street | true | false | MULTI |
North Moore Street | true | false | MULTI |
Nagle Avenue | true | false | MULTI |
Broadway | true | false | MULTI |
Rivington Street | true | false | MULTI |
West 144th Street | true | false | MULTI |
[u'River Terrace', u'Vesey Place'] | true | false | MULTI |
Avenue C | true | false | MULTI |
Division Street | true | false | MULTI |
Eldridge Street | true | false | MULTI |
East 79th Street | true | false | MULTI |
Madison Avenue | true | false | MULTI |
East 27th Street | true | false | MULTI |
Hester Street | true | false | MULTI |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property Key Name | Cardinality | Data Type |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ref | SINGLE | class java.lang.String |
highway | SINGLE | class java.lang.String |
osmid | SINGLE | class java.lang.String |
x | SINGLE | class java.lang.String |
y | SINGLE | class java.lang.String | | -1.941769 | -0.819278 | -0.958166 | 0.06672 | [
-2.128045115203588,
-1.7554933985159253
] | [
-1.3020757924610522,
-0.33647932998978636
] | [
-1.3095935560049254,
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0.20719424101129064,
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] | 1,978 | 1,024 | StackExchange | -1 | -1 |
package sh.isaac.model.observable.version.brittle;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import javafx.beans.property.IntegerProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.LongProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.Property;
import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyProperty;
import sh.isaac.api.chronicle.Chronology;
import sh.isaac.api.chronicle.Version;
import sh.isaac.api.chronicle.VersionType;
import sh.isaac.api.component.semantic.version.SemanticVersion;
import sh.isaac.api.coordinate.ManifoldCoordinate;
import sh.isaac.api.observable.ObservableVersion;
import sh.isaac.api.observable.semantic.ObservableSemanticChronology;
import sh.isaac.api.observable.semantic.version.brittle.Observable_Nid1_Long2_Version;
import sh.isaac.model.observable.ObservableFields;
import sh.isaac.model.observable.commitaware.CommitAwareIntegerProperty;
import sh.isaac.model.observable.commitaware.CommitAwareLongProperty;
import sh.isaac.model.observable.version.ObservableAbstractSemanticVersionImpl;
import sh.isaac.model.semantic.SemanticChronologyImpl;
import sh.isaac.model.semantic.version.brittle.Nid1_Long2_VersionImpl;
/**
*
* @author kec
*/
public class Observable_Nid1_Long2_VersionImpl
extends ObservableAbstractSemanticVersionImpl
implements Observable_Nid1_Long2_Version {
IntegerProperty nid1Property;
LongProperty long2Property;
public Observable_Nid1_Long2_VersionImpl(SemanticVersion stampedVersion, ObservableSemanticChronology chronology) {
super(stampedVersion, chronology);
}
public Observable_Nid1_Long2_VersionImpl(Observable_Nid1_Long2_VersionImpl versionToClone, ObservableSemanticChronology chronology) {
super(versionToClone, chronology);
setNid1(versionToClone.getNid1());
setLong2(versionToClone.getLong2());
}
public Observable_Nid1_Long2_VersionImpl(UUID primordialUuid, UUID referencedComponentUuid, int assemblageNid) {
super(VersionType.Nid1_Long2, primordialUuid, referencedComponentUuid, assemblageNid);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public <V extends ObservableVersion> V makeAutonomousAnalog(ManifoldCoordinate mc) {
Observable_Nid1_Int2_VersionImpl analog = new Observable_Nid1_Int2_VersionImpl(this, getChronology());
copyLocalFields(analog);
analog.setModuleNid(mc.getModuleNidForAnalog(this));
analog.setAuthorNid(mc.getAuthorNidForChanges());
analog.setPathNid(mc.getPathNidForAnalog());
return (V) analog;
}
@Override
public LongProperty long2Property() {
if (this.stampedVersionProperty == null && this.long2Property == null) {
this.long2Property = new CommitAwareLongProperty(this, ObservableFields.LONG2.toExternalString(),
0);
}
if (this.long2Property == null) {
this.long2Property = new CommitAwareLongProperty(this, ObservableFields.LONG2.toExternalString(), getLong2());
this.long2Property.addListener(
(observable, oldValue, newValue) -> {
getNid1_Long2_Version().setLong2(newValue.intValue());
});
}
return this.long2Property;
}
@Override
public IntegerProperty nid1Property() {
if (this.stampedVersionProperty == null && this.nid1Property == | -1.215841 | -1.088991 | -0.600714 | 1.169701 | [
-1.070655684016545,
-1.3610268749642822
] | [
-1.0513877910776914,
-1.1265941914926998
] | [
-0.45107596891235024,
-0.750352409907694
] | [
1.4298382670901462,
0.9095642134395694
] | 1,024 | [
512,
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] | [
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] | 1,986 | 0 | Github | -1 | -1 |
null) {
this.nid1Property = new CommitAwareIntegerProperty(this, ObservableFields.NID1.toExternalString(),
0);
}
if (this.nid1Property == null) {
this.nid1Property = new CommitAwareIntegerProperty(this, ObservableFields.NID1.toExternalString(), getNid1());
this.nid1Property.addListener(
(observable, oldValue, newValue) -> {
getNid1_Long2_Version().setNid1(newValue.intValue());
});
}
return this.nid1Property;
}
@Override
public long getLong2() {
if (this.long2Property != null) {
return this.long2Property.get();
}
return getNid1_Long2_Version().getLong2();
}
@Override
public final void setLong2(long value) {
if (this.stampedVersionProperty == null) {
this.long2Property();
}
if (this.long2Property != null) {
this.long2Property.set(value);
}
if (this.stampedVersionProperty != null) {
getNid1_Long2_Version().setLong2(value);
}
}
@Override
public int getNid1() {
if (this.nid1Property != null) {
return this.nid1Property.get();
}
return getNid1_Long2_Version().getNid1();
}
@Override
public final void setNid1(int nid) {
if (this.stampedVersionProperty == null) {
this.nid1Property();
}
if (this.nid1Property != null) {
this.nid1Property.set(nid);
}
if (this.stampedVersionProperty != null) {
getNid1_Long2_Version().setNid1(nid);
}
}
private Nid1_Long2_VersionImpl getNid1_Long2_Version() {
return (Nid1_Long2_VersionImpl) this.stampedVersionProperty.get();
}
@Override
public List<ReadOnlyProperty<?>> getProperties() {
List<ReadOnlyProperty<?>> properties = super.getProperties();
properties.add(nid1Property());
properties.add(long2Property());
return properties;
}
@Override
protected List<Property<?>> getEditableProperties3() {
List<Property<?>> properties = new ArrayList<>();
properties.add(nid1Property());
properties.add(long2Property());
return properties;
}
@Override
protected void copyLocalFields(SemanticVersion analog) {
if (analog instanceof Observable_Nid1_Long2_VersionImpl) {
Observable_Nid1_Long2_VersionImpl observableAnalog = (Observable_Nid1_Long2_VersionImpl) analog;
observableAnalog.setNid1(this.getNid1());
observableAnalog.setLong2(this.getLong2());
} else if (analog instanceof Nid1_Long2_VersionImpl) {
Nid1_Long2_VersionImpl simpleAnalog = (Nid1_Long2_VersionImpl) analog;
simpleAnalog.setNid1(this.getNid1());
simpleAnalog.setLong2(this.getLong2());
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("Can't handle class: " + analog.getClass());
}
}
@Override
public Chronology createChronologyForCommit(int stampSequence) {
SemanticChronologyImpl sc = new SemanticChronologyImpl(versionType, getPrimordialUuid(), getAssemblageNid(), this.getReferencedComponentNid());
Nid1_Long2_VersionImpl newVersion = new Nid1_Long2_VersionImpl(sc, stampSequence);
copyLocalFields(new | -1.700706 | -1.703177 | -1.095281 | 0.191586 | [
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-1.591132347036074
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-1.8822394528054012,
-1.5241137365434572
] | [
-1.2588687354972399,
-0.9316936432226692
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0.11874765189069258,
0.2644243869128541
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] | 1,986 | 1,024 | Github | -1 | -1 |
Number plate sizes. Up until about 2003, both Australia and New Zealand used number plates intermediate in size between U.S. and European plates: wider than U.S. license plates but less so than Europlates, and taller than Europlates but less so than U.S. tags. Standard Australian size is 14.5x5.3" (372 mm by 135 mm), and continues to be used there. This appears to have been the same size New Zealand once used for standard passenger-issue plates (although personalized plates were taller from top to bottom).
However, since 2003, New Zealand has adopted the Europlate size standard for its passenger cars. Europlates are 520 mm wide by about 110 or 120 mm deep (roughly 20.5x4.5"), the latter of which can vary a bit. Some Australian jurisdictions such as New South Wales and Victoria also now offer Europlates as an option for general passenger issues for people with European cars. "Slimline" plates are also now offered in some jurisdictions that are the standard Australian width of 372 mm but 100 mm in height.
Most plates produced by private sector rather than prisons. The number plate font situation in Australia is similar to the United States in one respect, in that plates are administered separately by each state or territory. However, there the basic similarity ends. Whereas in the U.S. most plates are made in prisons, with only a few states subcontracting plate manufacture to private corporations, in Australia the situation is the reverse. Except for Victoria and the Northern Territory which utilize prison labor, most Australian plates are contracted out to the private sector.
The earliest versions of this squarish font style began appearing in the 1930s, but evolved in form until sometime around 1953–1955, by which time the font had by and large assumed its current design, other than a very few minor modifications since. Dion Rinaldi's site of Australian plates shows most of the alphabet here on a number of adjacent plates.
The somewhat trapezoid-shaped bowl of the letter D in this font, with two slight kinks in the curve (one on the upper right and one at lower left), is an intriguing characteristic unique among number plates as far as we know. Occasionally one will see a more normal D in some plate examples, with simple (and smaller-radius) curves on the upper right and lower right, but they're deviations from the norm for this font.
The interesting 6 and 9 are earmarks of this font as well, with their angled and slightly hooked finishing strokes (reminiscent of Garage Gothic) that stop well short of flush with the lateral character edge.
Numeral 1 has been completely serifless for many decades, as contrasted with capital I which has top and bottom serifs. But since the late 1990s two jurisdictions have added a serif at the top left for regular passenger issues (Western Australia in 1997, New South Wales in 2004). Some other jurisictions also make use of the serifed numeral 1 on non-passenger issues.
The numeral 3 in the font normally has two squarish bowls on both top and bottom. However, on some non-passenger plates one occasionally sees a numeral three where the top half of the character uses a straight top stroke at the cap height, connected to the midline vertex by a straight diagonal stroke.
Victoria has since 1977 used a typeface with oval-shaped curves that appears to be based on the U.S. Federal Highway Administration's FHWA/"Highway Gothic" Series B font. (The FHWA Series is equivalent to URW's SAA Series.) The primary difference is that Victoria's font is somewhat lighter in weight. Aside from that, one of the few other noticeable differences is the very odd-appearing "floating" Q, where the main bowl is smaller than normal — about 3/4 of cap height — but aligns on the cap height so the tail hanging down extends just to the baseline and no further.
The new font's introduction coincided with Victoria's move to reflective license plates in 1977, so it seems likely the font change may have been instigated by either a new manufacturer or perhaps new plate-making equipment required for the switchover to a | 0.145659 | 1.269267 | -0.005966 | 0.201992 | [
-0.14193013844107305,
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] | [
1.1188540494696875,
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-0.06937169459201775,
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-0.12057841278857276,
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] | 2,004 | 0 | C4 | 12 | 5 |
package org.nlab.xml;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import org.jooq.lambda.tuple.Tuple;
import org.jooq.lambda.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.nlab.xml.stream.context.StreamContext;
import org.nlab.xml.stream.predicate.Predicates;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
/**
* Created by nlabrot on 12/03/15.
*/
public class CssMatcherTest extends AbstractTest {
@Test
public void testCss_Root() throws Exception {
List<Tuple2<Predicate<StreamContext>,Integer>> list = ImmutableList.of(
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css(":root") , 1),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("*:root" ), 1),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("rootElement:root" ), 1),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("foo:root" ), 0)
);
test(list , "src/test/resources/css/root/root.xml");
}
@Test
public void testCss_Attributes() throws Exception {
List<Tuple2<Predicate<StreamContext>,Integer>> list = ImmutableList.of(
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("a[testExist]" ), 1),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("a[testNotExist]" ), 0),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("a[testEquals=\"ok\"]" ), 1),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("a[testEquals=\"okok\"]" ), 0),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("a[testContains*=\"ips\"]" ), 1),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("a[testContains*=\"ipsd\"]" ), 0)
);
test(list , "src/test/resources/css/attribute/attribute.xml");
}
@Test
public void testCss_Ancestor() throws Exception {
List<Tuple2<Predicate<StreamContext>,Integer>> list = ImmutableList.of(
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("child4" ), 2),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("ancestor1 child4" ), 1),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("ancestor1 > parent1 > child4" ), 1),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("xml parent1 > child4" ), 1),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("xml parent1 > child4 + child5" ), 1),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("xml parent1 > child4 + child5 + child6" ), 1),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("xml parent1 > child4 ~ child5" ), 1),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("xml parent1 > child4 ~ child6" ), 1),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("xml parent1 > child1 ~ child3 ~ child5" ), 1),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("xml parent1 > child4 ~ child6 grandchild1" ), 1),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("xml parent1 > child4 + child6" ), 0),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("xml parent1 > child6 ~ child4" ), 0),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("xml parent1 > child4 ~ grandchild1" ), 0),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("xml parent1 > child6 ~ grandchild1" ), 0),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("ancestor1 > child4" ), 0),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("child4 ~ child6" ), 2),
Tuple.tuple(Predicates.css("xml grandchild1" | -1.695228 | -1.128385 | -0.693921 | 0.309948 | [
-1.437728698988213,
-1.9527266602917468
] | [
-0.8973937330850558,
-1.3593759070629632
] | [
-0.2760753381608357,
-1.1117667560249525
] | [
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-0.034733193936227584
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THE BOY BETWEEN by Amanda Prowse and Josiah Hartley – @BoTBSPublicity @booksnall2020
30/10/2020 Booksnall.blog Blog Tour, Bookreview, Non Fiction One comment
Firstly, thank you to the authors' and Sarah at BoTBS Publicity for the opportunity to read this book. THE BOY BETWEEN is the story of how depression impacts a family. It is an eye opening read.
THE BOY BETWEEN
Publisher – Little A
Publication Date – 1st November
Genre – Non Fiction
Author – Amanda Prowse & Josiah Hartley
Bestselling novelist Amanda Prowse knew how to resolve a fictional family crisis. But then her son came to her with a real one…
Josiah was nineteen with the world at his feet when things changed. Without warning, the new university student's mental health deteriorated to the point that he planned his own death. His mother, bestselling author Amanda Prowse, found herself grappling for ways to help him, with no clear sense of where that could be found. This is the book they wish had been there for them during those dark times.
Josiah's situation is not unusual: the statistics on student mental health are terrifying. And he was not the only one suffering; his family was also hijacked by his illness, watching him struggle and fearing the day he might succeed in taking his life.
In this book, Josiah and Amanda hope to give a voice to those who suffer, and to show them that help can be found. It is Josiah's raw, at times bleak, sometimes humorous, but always honest account of what it is like to live with depression. It is Amanda's heart-rending account of her pain at watching him suffer, speaking from the heart about a mother's love for her child.
For anyone with depression and anyone who loves someone with depression, Amanda and Josiah have a clear message—you are not alone, and there is hope.
This is non-fiction a true story about a family struggling with Mental Health at a time when it still had a stigma attached. It still does today but at the time of this story it was much worse. Despite the progress some of the standard reactions to it still exist.
I am no stranger to mental health my mother had a complete nervous breakdown when I was 16 I remember that time, those days as though it was yesterday and yes every one of my siblings and myself have suffered depression at some level. Even so reading this book was very eye-opening. Tragic to think that at a different time this story would have had a very different ending.
The effect on family members of someone with depression is all encompassing and that came accross brilliantly in this story.
Told from Amanda and Josh's point of view the reader has a fly on the wall view of how depression affects not only the sufferer but also the parents, siblings. Any parents worse nightmare is for a child to have an illness they cant make better and that inability to 'fix' their child is something that eats away slowly and surely wearing the person down. Again this is something that came accross brilliantly.
I breathed a sigh of relief when at last there was a very small light at the end of the very long tunnel.
A heartbreaking story but one I am so very pleased to have read. Thank you so much to Sarah at Book on the Bright Side Publicity and the author for inviting me on the tour.
Amanda Prowse is an International Bestselling author whose twenty five novels and seven novellas have been published in dozens of languages around the world. Published by Lake Union, Amanda is the most prolific writer of bestselling contemporary fiction in the UK today; her titles also consistently score the highest online review approval ratings across several genres. Her books, including the chart topping No.1 titles 'What Have I Done?', 'Perfect Daughter', 'My Husband's Wife', 'The Girl in the Corner' and 'The Things I Know' have sold millions of copies across the globe.
A popular TV and radio personality, Amanda is a regular panellist on Channel 5's 'The Jeremy Vine Show' and numerous daytime ITV programmes. She also makes countless guest appearances on BBC national independent Radio stations including LBC and Talk FM, where she is well known for her insightful | 1.159176 | -0.462942 | 0.620486 | -0.744257 | [
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DID NOT ATTEND (DNA) POLICY
Whitehouse Medical Group Practice is committed to ensuring that the best possible service is provided to all Patients registered with the Practice. As with many other GP surgeries we are experiencing a high level of demand for our services. We understand that it can sometimes be difficult to get a routine appointment with a GP or Nurse however, one thing that makes this increasingly difficult to overcome is the problem of missed appointments ie DNAs.
It is disappointing when an appointment is not utilised when a Patient does not turn up and has not contacted the Practice to cancel the appointment in order for it to be allocated to another.
Patient non-attendance at a booked appointment adversely impacts on Practice staff and its Patients in the following manner:
The DNA Patient takes the appointment slot of another Patient who could have attended.
Increases waiting time for appointments.
The time and personnel required to follow-up and rebook DNA Patients diverts Practice staff from other duties and is therefore a waste of resources.
In 2016, there were 3341 such DNAs - with either GPs or Nurses, this is equivalent to 557 hours - almost 4 months of surgery time!
A DNA occurs when:
- an appointment is not attended;
- the Patient has not contacted the Practice in advance to cancel it or
- where the cancellation is so late that it makes it impossible to allocate that time to another Patient who needs treatment.
A DNA will be coded against the Patients records in the following manner:
Should a Patient have DNA'd twice within a 6 month period, they will be advised that the Practice is aware of this and subsequently reminded of the Practice DNA Policy when booking any future appointments.
Following 3 missed appointments within a 12 month period, a warning letter will be issued and recorded on the Patient record.
Should a further appointment be missed, a final warning letter will be sent. This letter will request written acknowledgement of receipt of the letter within 14 days from the date of the letter. Should no acknowledgement be received within this timeframe, the Patient will be reviewed at a Practice meeting and consideration will be given to removing them from the Practice list.
Avoid Becoming a DNA
If you cannot attend or no longer need an appointment, please let us know in advance.
We understand that mistakes do happen and that appointments can be forgotten or overlooked. In such cases, the Practice will take into account the reason given by Patients. However repeated offences are unacceptable.
Preference, of course, is for the Practice to know in advance so we can offer the appointments to other Patients in need.
If you need to cancel an appointment you can do this in any one of the following ways:
(1) In person at the Reception Desk
(2) Telephone: 028 90 865402
(3) Email: [email protected] please give 24 hours notice
(4) Complete the cancellation form available on our website: www.whitehousemedicalpractice.co.uk please give 24 hours notice
(5) You can also cancel if you have signed up to our online services - please see website for further details
Reducing DNAs
As a Practice we are doing our utmost to reduce DNAs as much as possible.
We are reminding Patients of what our policy is and we believe that it is important to ensure it is being enforced. Consistent application of the DNA policy by all Practice staff (clinical and non-clinical) plays an important role in encouraging Patients to assist in ensuring that Clinics are managed as efficiently as possible.
We will always print appointment details for Patients who make an appointment face to face at our reception desk. Our appointment slips also contain our telephone number should Patients need to cancel.
If you make an appointment over the telephone, we would suggest that Patients' record/document the date and time in a way that can be easily accessed - in a diary, on a calendar or for the more technically minded on a mobile phone. Our staff are trained to repeat all appointment details and clarify understanding with Patients at the time of making the appointment.
Every effort will be made to communicate effectively with all Patients including those with language, literacy and vision difficulties. The Practice will exercise discretion on a case-by-case basis to | -0.295869 | -0.934102 | 0.480993 | -0.65516 | [
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] | 2,011 | 0 | CommonCrawl | 14 | 10 |
George Harry Booth-Grey, 7th Earl of Stamford and 3rd Earl of Warrington (7 January 1827 – 2 January 1883) was an English cricketer, landowner and peer, who sat on the Whig benches in the House of Lords.
Early life
George Harry Booth-Grey was born at Enville, Staffordshire, the only son of George Grey (1802–1835), who as Lord Grey of Groby had been summoned by writ to Parliament in 1832. He succeeded to that title (created 1603) as 9th Baron Grey of Groby at the death of his father on 24 October 1835.
He was educated at Eton (1840–1843) before going up to Trinity College, Cambridge for one year. On the death of his grandfather George Harry Grey on 26 April 1845, he succeeded to the titles of Earl of Stamford, Earl of Warrington and Baron Delamer of Dunham Massey.
Activities
A member of Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), Stamford played in eight first-class matches between 1851 and 1858, making 81 first-class runs at an average of 7.36, with a highest score of 17, and holding two catches.
A prominent patron of The Turf, he was Master of the Quorn Hunt between 1856 and 1863, and whilst he did not have many notable successes with his racehorses, his colt Diophantus won the Two Thousand Guineas in 1861.
He served as a captain in the Cheshire Yeomanry (1845–56), before being appointed Honorary Colonel of the 7th Battalion, Lancashire Rifles (Volunteers) in 1871.
Marriage and legacy
Lord Stamford and Warrington married twice, producing no children; firstly in 1848 to Elizabeth King Billage (daughter of a shoemaker at Cambridge ) and secondly in 1855 to Catherine Cox the daughter of Henry Cox Esq.
After inheriting his family's large estates at Enville in Staffordshire, Bradgate Park in Leicestershire and other Leicestershire estates (including the village of Groby), Dunham Massey in Cheshire, and Stalybridge in Lancashire, he commissioned the building of St Margaret's Church at Dunham Massey in 1851. Built in honor of his sister, Lady Margaret Milbank, the church was completed in 1855. He was patron of several advowsons in addition to lordships of manors.
Following his second marriage to Catherine Cox, the Earl commissioned the architect, Mr. M.J. Dain of Dain and Parsons, London, to design a hall for him to replace the old hunting lodge the Grey's used in the village of Groby, Leicestershire during the hunting season, which was named Bradgate House. Built by local builder Thomas Rudkin, Bradgate House was completed in 1856 and was built in the Jacobean style. It has been referred to as the Calendar House because it had 365 windows, 52 rooms, and 12 main chimneys. Groby. In 1860, twelve farms of his land at Bradgate were submerged to form Cropston Reservoir. In 1879, he donated of his land at Stalybridge to the local council as a public park (Stamford Park) and sold further land for housing development.
On his death at Bradgate House in 1883, the earldom of Warrington (cr. 1796) became extinct. His other two titles passed to his third cousin once removed, The Revd Harry Grey, 8th Earl of Stamford, who was living in Cape Colony.
He left his estates to his widow for life, who was then styled Dowager Countess of Stamford and Warrington, and on her death in 1905 they were divided. The Dunham Massey estate went with the earldom; the Leicestershire estates passed to his niece Mrs Arthur Duncombe (later Grey), | 0.948246 | 1.387448 | -0.257688 | 0.088832 | [
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Zimbabwe needs new sources of export earnings to fix the foreign currency imbalances, needs new jobs for its people and needs general development. The investment of $165 million by Prospect Resources of Australia in the new Arcadia Lithium Mine in Goromonzi is thus a good step forward making a significant contribution to all three requirements.The investor received a very warm welcome from President E. D. Mnangagwa at the ground breaking ceremony this week with the President making it clear that foreign investors were desirable and that the Government was determined to smooth their path.
Zimbabwe needs not just more exports but an ever richer mix of exports. Relying on two or three products can cause problems if there is a market slump in one of them. And when it comes to mining a pure industrial mineral, such as lithium, is less likely to be subject to weird market fluctuations than say gold or gem diamonds, where prices can yo-yo alarmingly.
Lithium is one of the minerals of the future. Demand only became significant during the Second World War when it became a component of some specialized greases. The glass industry then found it a useful additive but demand really took off when the lithium batteries, both rechargeable and non-chargeable, became standard in consumer electronics and are highly likely to dominate the fast-growing electric car market. We need to remember that by 2040 electric car production will probably overtake production of vehicles using internal combustion engines.
Zimbabwe has easily the largest lithium reserves in Africa and even by world standards is at the lower end of the top 10. The new mine will help propel the country into the top five producers. Australia is number one producer, and produces from suitable mineral rocks, hence the investment by an Australian company. It knows what it is doing. The next three on the producer list – Chile, Bolivia and Argentina – extract lithium salts by evaporation from a system of underground brine lakes near their common frontier and so use a completely different technology. China is number five but Zimbabwe can overtake in a few years to grab that slot. That is the league we are playing in.
President Mnangagwa was complimentary about his bureaucrats in the Ministry of Mines and Mining Development, other Government agencies and the parastatals. He felt that Zimbabwe had made important strides in making doing business with us a lot easier.
Ease of doing business has many facets. When you think about it opening a new mine is not just digging a hole. There are legal issues over mineral rights, land ownership and the like. There are practical infrastructure matters, such as working out whether the mine housing is a new suburb for an existing town, or a new town. There are minimum planning rules for housing and schools. Zesa has to lay on power to the mine and the houses. Water has to be piped in. Usually a new road has to be built to connect the mine to the nearest highway. Then there are the safety and environmental issues. A mine has to be safe to work in. Waste has to be stacked and dumped in a way that causes minimum mess and does not pollute.
Admittedly an Australian mining company following standard international guidelines and largely duplicating what it does back home, where geology and environment are similar, probably only faces trivial changes to meet Zimbabwean checklists, but a bunch of bureaucrats still have to tick off the checklists. So these lists need to be clear, obvious and as simple as possible.
The second requirement is also dear to the President's general drive for efficiency. He wants the paperwork, requests and the like processed as the documents arrive in the in-trays, not left to turn yellow and curl at the edges. Bureaucrats can be helpful, honest, efficient and useful as well as obstructive and difficult. It is the first set of attributes we need from ours, even if this means having lists of registered architects and contractors, having extracts of the required regulations, which have already been simplified to the minimum, and so on ready to hand and to give out. There are tax rules, which must be clear, fair and simple, and labour laws, which must be the same.
What we need is when potential investors are gossiping, as they probably do, is something on the lines of: "Those guys in Zimbabwe are okay. Bit of paperwork as you would expect but generally clear and obvious and they whisked us through the procedures at a good lick. And my friend, | 0.959203 | 1.272848 | 0.942588 | 0.516757 | [
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Sahaj Marg Raja Yoga Meditation - Essay Writing Event Essay event results. These World Wide centers offer a place to gather to celebrate the birth anniversaries of the gurus, to host seminars, provides spiritual education, research and training for inner growth. StudyMode - Premium essay on clean environment in marathi language Free Essays, Term Papers Book Notes. The Sunderland Meditation Center is located in the rural Pioneer Valley of Western Massachusetts in the town of Sunderland, Massachusetts. Lalalji rediscovered the ancient yogic method of spiritual training based on yogic transmission of divine energy called Pranahuti. The terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir, Maoists attacks in West Bengal.
In Mauritius, we celebrate Diwali with honor great devotion. Garmi Ka Mausam essay on kashmir Essay In Urdu Summer Season: -Thuốc có tác dụng tăng cường thể lực, kéo dài sự sống cho người bệnh ung thư. Finally, the results will be declared on December 15, 2011 and a function will be organized in Delhi for Prize distribution to the winners. Para saber mais literary analysis elie wiesel the watch ddn sobre as normas e compromissos que atendemos confira essay on kashmir nossas certificações Terms ap lit siren song essay ssh and Conditions. Shri Ram Chandra Mission smrti. Itihas, Uttar Pradesh Hindi Sansthan, Lucknow. Kanauj Miscellaneous Essays of H.
It promotes heart-based living through meditation as a means to universal peace and harmony. Schools and colleges have summer vacations every year. Ek guni nay yeh gun keena, Hariyal pinjray mein dedeena; Dekho jadoogar ka kamaal, Daalay hara, nikaalay laal. Edited, Printed, Published by Kamal Rohmetra and owned by Excelsior. All India Essay Writing Event.
United Nations Information Centre for India and Bhutan Essay Writing Event - All India Results - Sahaj Marg Essay extract The dysfunctional lives that we are leading right now deny us the. These carefully chosen topics, provide an opportunity for students to take time out of the rigorous demand of modern education to think deeply about their character development. Contact us www sahaj marg org essay event in hindi consciouslivingheartfulness. Topics Meditation, Spirituality, Spiritual practice Pages 2 507 words Published August 1, 2013. Another translation is available ohio sample filipino business plan thesis guidelines httpwww. He knows what to do for the traveler. Looking for a New Jersey home inspection company? Achieving Pranahuti Through Sahaj Marg Meditation.
This prestigious annual event is a. Topic: There is a wisdom of the head, and a wisdom of the heart — Charles Dickens. At the beginning of the game. Sahaj Marg Raja Yoga Meditation - Essay Writing Event - All India Read full. Entries are invited in English and Hindi at National Level and 9 regional languages including Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Tamil, and Telugu, at state level — under the following categories: · Category I — Classes 9 to 12.
Types of Pranahuti Sahaj Marg in Hindi. The role of the spiritual teacher is said to be essential as he is well aware of all issues and all matters of and has walked the path of realization or enlightenment of the soul, being a Master of the path. StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers Book Notes. With reference to Indian Public Finance, consider the. This prestigious annual event is a. Vijaydashmi celebrates the victory of Lord Shri Ram and Goddess Durga.
Students may be required to clear a final interview to qualify Shri Ram Chandra Mission provides a means, whereby all interested persons seeking spirituality can practice the Sahaj Marg system of Raja Yoga Www sahaj marg org essay event in hindi. Caste system in India 6. All submitted pieces must however be the original work of the pupil and any mentions or citations therein must be punctually acknowledged. The last date to submit | -0.92547 | -1.577833 | -0.439663 | -0.985534 | [
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Beliefs and Perceptions About Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment-Seeking and Decision-Making Behaviors Among Omani Patients with Cancer: A Single-Center Study
Shiyam Kumar*, Muna Al-Balushi, Philomena Charlotte Dsouza, Khalid Al-Baimani, Ikram A. Burney, Mansour Al-Moundhri
A cancer diagnosis is associated with anxiety and psychological distress. Cultural and societal factors greatly affect the complex process of coping mechanisms and decision making. Omani patients receiving cancer treatment at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital in Oman were interviewed about their perceptions regarding cancer, treatment, outcome, and decision making. Out of a total of 360 approached, 216 patients consented. The median age was 42 years. The results showed that 60.6% of patients considered cancer diagnosis as a test from God, 13.9% considered it as a result of an evil eye, 40% believed prayers treat cancer. Fifty-six percent of participants wanted to make treatment decisions themselves, while 2.3% preferred their family to make decisions. Our findings suggest that perceptions about cancer in Oman are specific and are associated with religion and sociocultural background.
Journal of Religion and Health
Nursing(all)
Kumar, S., Al-Balushi, M., Dsouza, P. C., Al-Baimani, K., Burney, I. A., & Al-Moundhri, M. (Accepted/In press). Beliefs and Perceptions About Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment-Seeking and Decision-Making Behaviors Among Omani Patients with Cancer: A Single-Center Study. Journal of Religion and Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01381-9
Beliefs and Perceptions About Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment-Seeking and Decision-Making Behaviors Among Omani Patients with Cancer : A Single-Center Study. / Kumar, Shiyam; Al-Balushi, Muna; Dsouza, Philomena Charlotte; Al-Baimani, Khalid; Burney, Ikram A.; Al-Moundhri, Mansour.
In: Journal of Religion and Health, 2021.
Kumar, S, Al-Balushi, M, Dsouza, PC, Al-Baimani, K, Burney, IA & Al-Moundhri, M 2021, 'Beliefs and Perceptions About Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment-Seeking and Decision-Making Behaviors Among Omani Patients with Cancer: A Single-Center Study', Journal of Religion and Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01381-9
Kumar S, Al-Balushi M, Dsouza PC, Al-Baimani K, Burney IA, Al-Moundhri M. Beliefs and Perceptions About Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment-Seeking and Decision-Making Behaviors Among Omani Patients with Cancer: A Single-Center Study. Journal of Religion and Health. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01381-9
Kumar, Shiyam ; Al-Balushi, Muna ; Dsouza, Philomena Charlotte ; Al-Baimani, Khalid ; Burney, Ikram A. ; Al-Moundhri, Mansour. / Beliefs and Perceptions About Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment-Seeking and Decision-Making Behaviors Among Omani Patients with Cancer : A Single-Center Study. In: Journal of Religion and Health. 2021.
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Welcome to Number 16, the fun website that focuses on words, language and literature. It is named after my favourite number. I am Joanne Madden and I'm from Toronto, Canada. To find out what I have written on any topic, use the search box directly below. For TV trivia, please check my other website, TV Banter (www.tvbanter.net).
About Number 16
Sports Nicknames
Letters to America
Rob Ford: Should he resign?
Rob Ford's politics are repugnant to me. I've made no secret of my distaste for Ford's ideas. I abhor his ultra-conservative ideology and his good ol' boy approach. Yet, as much as I wish he weren't Toronto's mayor, the man was democratically elected by the people of this city. Although I disagree with almost everything he says and does, I have never wanted him removed from office unfairly. My hope has been that he would be voted out of office in next year's municipal election.
Now, however, I think Mayor Ford has crossed the line. Given yesterday's extraordinary events, he should resign or at least take a leave of absence until he sorts out his problems. It appears that the mayor is in need of professional help and I am not the first person to express those sentiments. Even though Ford is in denial, he has shown many of the signs of someone with a substance abuse problem. Toronto is sorely in need of leadership and Ford is incapable of providing it. His antics have become a distraction, preventing this great city from moving forward.
Yesterday was a Halloween to remember (or forget) for Canada's largest city. Toronto is receiving world-wide attention for all the wrong reasons. Rob Ford has simply become an embarrassment and a liability to the city he professes to love and wishes to serve. Unfortunately, the mayor has no intention of leaving office and claims that there is no reason for him to resign. He acts as if it's business as usual and that all the dirt can be swept under a rug. It can't, as Mr. Ford will eventually discover. The chickens will come home to roost and he will be held accountable for his behaviour - if not by the law then by the electorate.
Yesterday, Toronto police Chief Bill Blair confirmed that Mayor Ford has been under police surveillance for some time. The Chief also revealed that the infamous video tape in which Ford appears to be smoking crack cocaine and allegedly spouting racist and homophobic remarks, exists and that the police have it in their possession.
Blair stated that Alexander "Sandro" Lisi, Mayor Ford's friend and sometime driver, was charged with extortion related to the video. Lisi, 45, is an alleged drug dealer. According to police documents, Ford and Lisi had more than 100 seemingly clandestine meetings. Police surveillance succeeded in capturing the two men with a mysterious package of which the contents remain unknown - for now.
None of this will change the attitude of Ford's loyalists, they will stand by their man through thick and thin. It doesn't matter that he has lied to them and to the other citizens of Toronto. As Toronto Star columnist Royson James put it, "A hardcore subset of residents, dubbed Ford Nation, care only that Ford is intent on keeping taxes down and care nothing about his moral compass."
In the eyes of Ford Nation, the mayor is quite a guy. He arm wrestles with Hulk Hogan and, oh yes, he hosts great barbecues. Don't forget, by golly, that he's going to ensure that the Scarborough subway is built. Just don't ask how it's going to be done without raising taxes. No! No! No! Don't go there! Leave the mayor alone. Rob's a regular guy, not some aloof intellectual. He's not one of those snooty downtown elites. You won't catch him riding a bicycle or reading Canadian literature.
Ford Nation believes that the media has been hounding their man, especially the Toronto Star. Although Mayor Ford has nothing but disdain for the Star, the paper's investigative reporters deserve high praise for bringing the story of the "crack cocaine" video to light. It was due to their diligent work that the police investigation into Ford's activities was undertaken. Accused of having a vendetta against Mayor Ford, | 0.090829 | -0.100564 | -0.826757 | -0.798235 | [
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the news organization went before the Ontario Press Council and stated its case calmly and clearly. Yesterday, the paper was vindicated.
Sadly, Toronto's chief magistrate is his own worst enemy. It's about time he took responsibility for his own actions and stopped blaming the media for all his woes. Mayor Ford should note that all four daily newspapers have called for his resignation, including the Ford friendly Toronto Sun. Thank goodness for a free media. Without it, how would people learn the truth about their elected representatives?
- Joanne
Posted by Joanne at 11:39 PM
Robert Louis Stevenson, Lighthouses and Fanny
Lighthouses have always fascinated me. I had the opportunity to visit many of them when I toured Newfoundland's Avalon Peninsula in the summer of 2001 and I also visited the famous lighthouse at Peggy's Cove, Nova Scotia back in the 1990s. It was, therefore, interesting for me to learn that Robert Louis Stevenson, author of such classics as Treasure Island, Kidnapped and Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, came from a family of lighthouse designers. In fact, 14 lighthouses dotting the coast of Scotland were built by Stevenson's ancestors.
Robert Lewis Balfour Stevenson was born in Edinburgh, Scotland on November 13, 1850, the only child of Margaret Isabella Balfour, the daughter of a minister of the Church of Scotland, and Thomas Stevenson, a prominent lighthouse engineer. Thomas's brothers, Alan and David, were also lighthouse builders.
Thomas Stevenson was an expert in optics as applied to the illumination of light houses. He designed many lighthouses in and around Scotland with his brother David and with David's son, David Alan Stevenson. A man of great accomplishment, Thomas was also a meteorologist. He invented the Stevenson screen, an enclosure that shelters meteorological instruments from rain and heat radiation.
Thomas Stevenson (1818-1887)
Robert's paternal grandfather (also named Robert Stevenson) was a civil engineer and the designer of the Bell Rock Lighthouse on the Inchcape, off the coast of Angus, Scotland. The Bell Rock Lighthouse has the distinction of being the world's oldest sea-washed lighthouse. The quality of the masonry work on this lighthouse is of of such high standard that it has not been replaced in more than two centuries. Since 1988, the operation of the Bell Rock Lighthouse has been automated. Canadians should note, however, that its lamps and reflectors were replaced in 1843 and are now in display in the lighthouse at Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland.
Bust of Robert Stevenson (1772-1850)
Bell Rock Lighthouse
Attribution: Derek Robertson
Robert Louis Stevenson was a thin, sickly child. He suffered from lung ailments and nearly died of gastric fever in 1858. Despite his ill-health and weak constitution, he frequently accompanied his father on official visits to the lighthouses on the Scottish coast.
At about the age of 18, Stevenson dropped his baptismal names of "Lewis Balfour" and began referring to himself as "Robert Louis." His close friends and relatives, however, addressed him as "Louis." In 1867, he entered the University of Edinburgh with the intention of following the family tradition and becoming a lighthouse engineer.
In 1868, as a student engineer, Robert Louis Stevenson travelled to the Scottish coastal villages of Anstruther and Wick. Prone to ill health since childhood, Robert was not the most robust fellow. Although he tried to be an engineer, he didn't have the stamina required for the outdoor work. More importantly, his heart was not in it. His preference was for a career in literature. He could no longer ignore his passion and his great talent for writing. Around 1870, much to the disappointment of his father, Stevenson abandoned lighthouse building in order to become a writer.
In Underwoods, his 1887 poetry collection, Stevenson reflects on his decision to turn away from the family tradition.
Say not of me that weakly I declined
The labours of my sires, and fled the sea,
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we founded and the lamps we lit,
But rather say: In the afternoon of time
A strenuous family dusted from its hands
The sand of granite, and beholding far
Along the sounding coast its pyramids
And tall memorials catch the dying sun,
Smiled well content, and to this childish task
Around the fire addressed its evening hours.
It is obvious from the these line of poetry that Stevenson did not make light of his decision to leave the family profession. He even wrote a book called A Family of Engineers in which he chronicled the Stevenson family tradition. Thomas Stevenson, for his part, accepted his son's wishes with sadness and resignation.
According to Life of Robert Louis Stevenson by Alexander Harvey, "Thomas Stevenson, after his first outburst of natural and profound regret, countenanced the literary ambitions of his only son, and gave up with a sigh his one paternal dream. Nevertheless, the notion that his Louis should grow into maturity without even a nominal profession - literature being inconceivable as the avowed calling of a respectable person - was opposed to a strict Calvinist's sense of duty to a son."
In order to placate his father and have a "nominal profession," Stevenson reluctantly switched his area of study to law. Although admitted to the Scottish bar in 1875, he never actually practised law or became involved in the legal profession. Instead, he went to France.
It was in Grez-sur-Loing, an art colony south of Paris, that Robert Louis Stevenson met the love of his life. She was an American named Fanny Vandegrift Osbourne whom Alexander Harvey describes as "a small, dark young woman with clear-cut delicate features, and endless sable hair. Indianapolis-born Fanny was the wife Samuel Osbourne, a veteran of the American Civil War. They had married when Fanny was just 17 and had three children, although their son Havey died of tuberculous in Paris on April 5, 1876. The family eventually settled in Virginia City, Nevada where Samuel began cavorting with saloon girls.
Angry at the repeated infidelities of her husband, Fanny had come to Grez with her two young children, Isobel and Lloyd, to study art. Stevenson became enamoured with the American. Against the advice of friends and without the knowledge of his family, he urged her to leave her philandering spouse and pursued her relentlessly. Fanny eventually divorced Osbourne and she and Stevenson wed in San Francisco in May of 1880. For years, the couple searched in vain for a place to settle that would be conducive to Robert's health. In 1890, they finally purchased a large estate in Upolu, one of the Samoan Islands in the South Pacific.
Robert Louis Stevenson passed away on December 3, 1894 at his home in Vailima, Samoa. While opening a bottle of wine, he collapsed and then died of a probable brain hemorrhage. He was 44 years old at the time of his death. His wife Fanny passed away in Santa Barbara, California on February 10, 1914. She was 73 years old at the time of her passing.
Below is s photo of Stevenson's home in Vailima, Samoa, showing him on the veranda.
* Robert Louis Stevenson's stepdaughter Isobel (known as Belle) became a successful playwright. She died in 1953. His stepson, Lloyd Osbourne, was an novelist who died in California on May 22, 1947 at the age of 79.
* Although Stevenson did not remain in the family profession, he remained deeply affected by lighthouses as is evidenced by the following poem he wrote.
The Light-Keeper
by Robert Louis Stevenson
The brilliant kernel of the night,
The flaming lightroom circles me:
I sit within a blaze of light
Held high above the dusky sea.
Far off the surf doth break and roar
Along bleak miles of moonlit shore,
Where through the tides the tumbling wave
Falls in an avalanche of foam
And drives its churned waters home
Up many an undercliff and cave.
* Author Bella Bathurst has written a book about Robert Louis Stevenson and his family's lighthouse building. | 1.679653 | 1.034695 | 0.427732 | 0.152565 | [
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] | 2,030 | 2,048 | CommonCrawl | 0 | 3 |
The Truth Must Prevail. Will You?
The year is 2099: the Governor of Union city has become the target of a series of terrorist attacks. Summoned by him to honor an old debt, you must embark on an epic graphic adventure to infiltrate this subversive organization and sabotage their operations. Now, prepare yourself for a journey of espionage and murder as Nightlong: Union City Conspiracy places you in the heart of a web of intrigue where betrayal and deception are your only companions.
Become Private Investigator Joshua Reev and interact with a variety of characters on your quest as you attempt to track down the terrorist organization.
Discover five huge and detailed levels, including: Union Square, Rotmall Station, Underground Zoo, Virtual Fun Fair and Rocas Perdida Prison.
Use your detective skills to locate and explore over 80 locations complete with interactive pick-ups and fully-animated backgrounds.
Test your analytical mind by collecting and utilizing objects to solve a variety of simple and complex tasks.
Immerse yourself in the unfolding plot and progress through over 40 hours of gameplay.
Features more than 60 minutes of plot-driven Full Motion Video sequences supported by subtitles and over 30 minutes of speech.
Windows 95/98/ME/XP, Pentium 100 (P133 recommended), 16MB RAM (32MB recommended), 4x CD-ROM drive, 36 MB hard drive space, DirectX compatible sound card, Super VGA graphics board with 1 MB video RAM, Windows 95/98 compatible mouse.
"Don't remember McGuiver? The guy that could break out of any situation with the mere everyday items around him? You might want to check into some of the cable rerun networks to find out just how fantastic this guy was. However, if you like to solve problems, and enjoy a good graphic adventure, perhaps Nightlong, Union City Conspiracy is for you!"
"The game has an excellent engine that runs smoothly and transitions quickly from one scene to the next. The graphics are of high quality and provide a vivid backdrop for this absorbing graphical adventure. The interface is quite intuitive...The rest is for you to discover while solving the mysteries of Nightlong, Union City Conspiracy! But this game is a worthwhile addition to any would be sleuth's game collection."
"For those of you who would love a great secret agent yarn, with a hero who looks the part, acts like a Private Eye, and talks like Bogart, this is an excellent one. Set in the year 2099, you play Joshua Reev who comes out of retirement to help an old friend, the Governor of Union City, who has become the target of a series of terrorist attacks. But, in order to solve the mystery and bring them to justice, you must first locate and then infiltrate the subversive organization while unraveling an ever-growing web of deceit and intrigue as you go.
"We were very impressed with many things about this game. It has a tight, well-thought-out storyline, challenging puzzles that are apropos to the environment and story, and an attention to realistic detail in the animation and graphics that we rarely see so well done (for example, seeing the shadows of people moving behind the lighted windows of a distant building, or watching the hero realistically look at and then pick up one glove at a time). Nightlong is a third-person, point-and-click adventure where you will spend almost as much time enjoying the various detailed environments as you do in playing out the story. For mystery fans, this is one you certainly won't want to miss!"
"Imagine my surprise and pure delight when I started playing and found myself immersed in a most enjoyable adventure game in the great tradition of inventory-based adventures. Sure, it has a futuristic setting, and it is gritty at times, but it doesn't have that 'mean' adolescent posturing that, in my opinion, has marred many similar scenarios. More importantly, the gameplay never wavers from adventure mode and provides loads of in-context obstacles to progress that can only be overcome through diligent searching, thinking about what you are trying to accomplish and then using the correct item. Just the way I like it."
"One of the things I most appreciated about Nightlong is the fact that the designers didn't take | 1.119455 | 0.502878 | 0.473384 | -0.310478 | [
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1.6851312791289608
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0.5028778174991442,
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1568,
931,
11418,
5414,
278,
5164,
13173,
23136,
408,
366,
437,
297,
8743,
714,
278,
5828,
29889,
1152,
29236,
24909,
29892,
445,
338,
697,
366,
8959,
2113,
29915,
29873,
864,
304,
3052,
3850,
13,
29908,
1888,
22094,
590,
16671,
322,
8296,
15319,
746,
306,
4687,
8743,
322,
1476,
6142,
5198,
414,
287,
297,
263,
1556,
13389,
519,
17623,
545,
3748,
297,
278,
2107,
11399,
310,
11817,
706,
29899,
6707,
17623,
1973,
29889,
18585,
29892,
372,
756,
263,
3105,
332,
4695,
4444,
29892,
322,
372,
338,
330,
768,
1017,
472,
3064,
29892,
541,
372,
1838,
29915,
29873,
505,
393,
525,
12676,
29915,
594,
6544,
1760,
1400,
3864,
393,
29892,
297,
590,
9426,
29892,
756,
1766,
1127,
1784,
2788,
21846,
29889,
5853,
4100,
368,
29892,
278,
3748,
1456,
2360,
11324,
874,
515,
17623,
545,
4464,
322,
8128,
15376,
310,
297,
29899,
4703,
14979,
23435,
304,
6728,
393,
508,
871,
367,
25688,
1549,
21749,
25692,
11975,
29892,
7291,
1048,
825,
366,
526,
1811,
304,
12709,
322,
769,
773,
278,
1959,
2944,
29889,
3387,
278,
982,
306,
763,
372,
1213,
13,
29908,
6716,
310,
278,
2712,
306,
1556,
7556,
1048,
11554,
5426,
338,
278,
2114,
393,
278,
2874,
414,
3282,
29915,
29873,
2125
] | 2,038 | 0 | C4 | 2 | 16 |
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