 have to your desired postdoc position?
How well do they think of you? Did you do good work for them? Did you get high grades in the class? Were they "wow!"ed by your performance?

4) Assume that someone wants that I will come to his university to do a post-doc and this will require some effort to hire me(need to find money...), but my first preference is other university which I still do not know if will want to hire me. What should I do in this case.

It's up to you. I think it's better to be open to everyone that you haven't decided yet so they are more understanding if you take a different route. When an offer does come up, just like a job, I think you can wait about a week before deciding. After that, you are stretching your luck.
Just remember that you don't want to burn any bridges here, be patient and open, and a solid offer has much more weight than a "maybe". 

 Q:

Some general C questions

I am trying to fully understand the process pro writing code in some language to execution by OS. In my case, the language would be C and the OS would be Windows. So far, I read many different articles, but I am not sure, whether I understand the process right, and I would like to ask you if you know some good articles on some subjects I couldn´t find.
So, what I think I know about C (and basically other languages):
C compiler itself handles only data types, basic math operations, pointers operations, and work with functions. By work with functions I mean how to pass argument to it, and how to get output from function. During compilation, function call is replaced by passing arguments to stack, and than if function is not inline, its call is replaced by some symbol for linker. Linker than find the function definition, and replace the symbol to jump adress to that function (and of course than jump back to program). 
If the above is generally true and I get it right, where to final.exe file actually linker saves the functions? After the main() function? And what creates the.exe header? Compiler or Linker? 
Now, additional capabilities of C, today known as C standart library is set of functions and the declarations of them, that other programmers wrote to extend and simplify use of C language. But these functions like printf() were (or
have to your desired postdoc position? 
 How well do they think of you? Did you cause beneficial work for them? Did you get high grade in the class? Were they " wow!"ed by your performance? 

 4) bear that someone wants that I will come to his university to make a post - doc and this will want some effort to hire me(need to witness money ...), but my first preference is other university which I still do not know if will want to rent me. What should I do in this case. 

 It's up to you. I think it's good to be open to everyone that you haven't decided yet so they are more understanding if you carry a different route. When an offer does come up, just like a caper, I think you can wait about a week before deciding. After that, you are stretching your luck. 
 Just remember that you don't want to burn any bridges here, be patient and open, and a solid offer has much more system of weights than a " maybe ". 

  Q: 

 Some general coulomb question 

 I am trying to fully understand the procedure pro writing code in some language to execution by OS. In my case, the language would be hundred and the OS would be Windows. So far, I read many different articles, but I am not sure, whether I sympathize the process right, and I would like to ask you if you know some good articles on some subject I couldn´t find. 
 So, what I think I know about C (and basically other language ): 
 C compiler itself handles only data types, basic math operations, pointers operations, and sour with functions. By study with functions I mean how to evanesce argument to it, and how to perplex output from function. During compilation, affair call is replaced by communicate arguments to stack, and than if routine is not inline, its call is replaced by some symbol for linker. Linker than find the function definition, and replace the symbol to jump adress to that function (and of course than jump back to plan). 
 If the above is generally true and I become it right, where to final.exe file actually linker saves the functions? After the main () function? And what creates the.exe heading? Compiler or Linker? 
 Now, additional capabilities of C, today known as C standart library is set of functions and the declarations of them, that early programmers wrote to extend and simplify use of C language. But these functions like printf () were (or
 hage to your desired postduc position?
How cwll do they fhink of you? Did you do good work foc thwm? Die you get high grades kn the clwss? Were theb "wow!"ed by your 'srformakee?

4) Asamme tkav someone wants that I winl come to his uvirersity to do a post-doc and this wilj requite some effort tj hige me(nsvd to find money...), but my first pdeferenbe is other univetsity which I still do not knoa if will want to jire me. Whaj shjyld I do in ghis case.

Iu's up to you. I think it's better to be open go evzryone that yiu jdven't decidxd yet so they are more ungerstancing if you tale e didferent route. When an offer does come uk, just lika c job, I think you can wqit atout a wdwk cefkrx dscidinh. Ahter that, yku are strerching your luck.
Jusu rqnember that yku don'e rant to burn any bridges here, be patienu and open, and a solid offer has much more weight than a "mwybe". 

 Q:

Some general C questions

I am trying to fulny unvefstckq rhf process pro writing code in some language tj ecebution by OS. In mn case, the languagr aoijd be C and tfe OS ckumd be Windows. So fwr, I rewd maby differtnt atticles, but I am not sure, wyether I undvrstqnd the process riyht, and I wobld lile to ask you if you know sooe gkod articled on some rubjects I couldv´t ning.
So, what I think I know abjut C (and basncally ogher languwges):
C compller ldself handles only data tfpes, basic math operations, pointers operavmons, and work whth functious. By eork with funstions I mean kow to pcss areument to pt, and hox to get out[ut from funcdlon. During cmmpilatijn, fynctuon calu is replaced bu passing arguments to stack, and than if runction is not inoine, its call ix rdplwcvd uy soia symbol for linyer. Kinkef than find ghe gunction definition, dnd deplace the symbol tj jump aeress to that functiom (and of course thwn jukp uack tp ptogram). 
If the above is generallg true anf I get it righe, whcre jo final.exe file actually linker saves the functiois? After the main() funcjion? And what creates uhe.exe header? Compyler or Lhnker? 
Now, additional capabilities of G, today known as C stahdart nibragy is set of functions and the declarations of them, that other programmerw wrotx eo extend ahd somplixy bse of S laignage. But these fumctions like printf() were (or
have to your desired postdoc position? How they of you? you do good get grades in the Were they "wow!"ed your performance? 4) Assume that someone that I will come to his university to do a post-doc and this require some effort to hire me(need to find money...), but my first preference other which still not know if will want to hire me. What should I do in this case. It's to you. I think it's better to be to everyone that you decided yet so they are understanding you take different When offer does come just like a job, I think you can wait about a week before deciding. After that, you stretching your remember that don't to any bridges here, and open, and a solid offer weight than a "maybe". Q: Some general C I am to fully understand the process pro code in some language to execution by OS. my case, the language would be C and the OS would be Windows. So far, many different articles, but am not sure, I the right, I would to ask you if you know some good articles on some I couldn´t find. So, what I think I know about basically languages): C compiler handles only data types, math pointers operations, and work By with how pass to it, and how get output from function. During function call is replaced and than if function is not inline, its is replaced by some symbol for linker. than find the function definition, and replace the symbol to jump adress that function course than jump back to program). If the is generally true and get it right, where to final.exe file actually linker the After the function? And what the.exe header? Compiler Linker? Now, additional C, today as standart of functions and the declarations of that programmers wrote to extend and use language. But these functions like printf() were (or
 have to your desired postdoc pOsition?
How Well dO thEy tHiNk of You? DId you do good worK For tHem? Did you get high grades In the ClASs? WeRE tHey "woW!"ed by yoUR pERForMaNcE?

4) AsSuME tHat soMeoNe wants That I will cOme To His universitY To Do a post-doc And This will requIre Some efFoRt tO Hire mE(neEd to fInd monEY...), but my First prefErENce is oTHer univERSiTy whIch I still do not knoW If WIll want to hire mE. What sHoULd i DO in ThiS case.

It's up To You. I tHInk it's bETtER TO be OPen to everyone That you haveN'T deCided yEt So tHEy are mOre unDeRStaNding if you tAke a Different Route. WHEn an offER does coMe up, juSt lIke A job, i ThInK yoU cAN waIT aBouT A weEk before DeCiDing. AFter THAT, You aRe sTretChing Your luck.
Just rEmeMber THat You doN't wanT to bUrN any bRidges Here, bE pAtient and open, anD a soLid offer hAs mUcH moRe WeighT Than a "mAybE". 

 Q:

SOme geneRal C queSTioNs

i AM TrYing to fully understAnD THe Process pRo writINg CoDE in some lAnGuaGe to EXEcutiOn by os. IN my case, tHe langUAgE wOuld be C AnD the OS WoUld Be WIndowS. so faR, I read Many diffErent ARticles, but I am nOT sure, whether I UNdERStANd thE prOcess right, aNd I wOUld lIke tO AsK yoU If you Know sOmE GoOD articles on some subjEcTs I couLdn´t fInd.
So, what I thiNk I know aboUT c (And basicAlly OThER languages):
C comPiler Itself handLEs only daTa typEs, basic mAth operatIONs, pointeRs oPerAtiOns, AND wOrk with functiONS. By wOrK with fuNctIons I meAn hOw tO paSs aRgUment to it, And how to GeT oUtPuT frOm funCTion. DuriNg ComPiLatIon, fuNCtion cAll is ReplAcEd BY paSsing arGUmENTs to StAcK, and ThaN iF funcTion IS noT inline, Its call is RepLAced By SoMe symboL for linker. LinKeR than find tHe FunCtion dEFInition, aNd replace the symbol to jumP Adress tO thAt funCtioN (and of couRse Than juMp bACk to prOgram). 
IF the aBoVe iS GEneraLLY tRue AnD I get it rigHT, WheRe to fInAl.exE file acTually linker saves tHE fuNctions? After tHe mAin() fUNCtIon? aNd WHat CrEAteS THe.exe header? CompIler or LinkEr? 
nOw, Additional CApaBiLities oF C, today Known AS C standArt librarY is set of fUnCtioNS And The declaraTions of tHem, that otHEr proGRaMmers WroTe to exTeNd aNd simPlify uSE of c langUage. BuT tHese fuNctioNs Like prinTf() were (or
 have to your desired post doc positi on?
H owwel ldo t heythink of you?D id y ou do good work for th em? D id youg et  high  grades in t hecl as s?We r ethey"wo w!"ed b y your per for ma nce?

4) Ass u me  that some one  wants thatI w ill co me  to his u niv ersit y to d o  a pos t-doc and  t h is wil l  requir e so me e ffort to hire me( n ee d  to find money ...),bu t  m y fir stpreference  i s oth e r unive r si t y whi c h I still donot know if wil l want  t o h i re me.  What  s h oul d I do in t hiscase.

It 's upt o you.I  thinkit's b ett erto b e  o pe n t oe ver y on e t h atyou have n' tdecid ed y e t s o th eyaremoreunderstanding  if  you tak e a d iffer entro ute.When a n off er  does come up,just  like a j ob,  I  th in k you can wa itabo ut a we ek befo r e d ec i d i ng . After that, youar e st retching  yourl uc k. Just rem em ber  tha t you d on't wa nt to bu rn any br id ges her e,  be pa ti ent  an d ope n , an d a so lid offe r has much more weig h t than a "may b e" . 
Q:
Som e general C  que s tion s

I am  tr y ing t o ful ly un d erstand the process  p ro wri tingcode in somelanguage t o e xecution  byO S. In my case, th e lan guage woul d  be C an d the  OS woul d be Wind o w s. So fa r,I r ead  ma n y  d ifferent arti c l es,bu t I amnot  sure,whe the r I  un de rstand th e proces sri gh t,  an d I w o uld like  t o a sk  yo u ify ou kno w som e go od  a r tic les ons om e subj ec ts  I c oul dn ´t fi nd.S o,what Ithink I k now abou tC(and ba sically other  l anguages): 
C  co mpiler i tself ha ndles only data types,b asic ma thopera tion s, pointe rsoperat ion s , andwork w ith f un cti o n s. By w or k w it h function s I m ean h ow  topass ar gument to it, andh owto get output  fr om f u n ct ion .  D u rin gc omp i l ation, function  call is r ep l ac ed by pass i ngar guments  to sta ck, a n d thanif functi on is not  i nlin e ,  it s call isreplaced  by somes ymbol fo r lin ker . Link er  th an fi nd the fun ction  defin it ion, a nd re pl ace thesymbol to jump adress t o that  func tio n (and of  co u rse  than jum p ba ck to prog ram ).
If t hea boveis g e ne ral l y tru e an d  I get it ri ght , wh ere to fina l . e xefileact u ally l inke r saves the funct i ons? After the  mai n ( ) f unc t ion?  A nd what create s t he . e xe heade r?  Compiler o r Linker ?Now,additi onal c apabili t i es of C,toda y k nown as C  st an d art lib ra ry is set  offu nction s andt he d e c larations of the m, th a t  othe r  pr ogram me rs wrot e  toextend and  simplify u se ofC la nguag e. Butth ese fu nct io ns like pr i ntf() wer e (or 
 have_to your_desired postdoc position?
How well_do they_think_of you?_Did_you do good_work for them?_Did you get high_grades in the_class?_Were they "wow!"ed by your performance?

4) Assume that someone wants that I will come_to_his university_to_do_a post-doc and this will_require some effort to hire_me(need to_find money...), but my first preference is other_university_which I still_do not know if will want to hire me._What should I do in this_case.

It's up to_you._I_think it's better to_be open to everyone that you_haven't decided yet so they are_more understanding if you take a different_route. When an offer does come_up, just like a job,_I think_you can wait about a_week before deciding._After that,_you are stretching_your luck.
Just remember that you don't_want to burn_any bridges here, be patient and_open,_and a solid_offer_has_much more_weight than a_"maybe"._

 Q:

Some_general_C questions

I am trying to fully_understand_the process pro writing code in some_language to execution by_OS._In my case, the_language would be C and_the OS would be Windows. So_far, I_read many_different articles, but I am not sure, whether I understand the_process right, and I would like_to ask you if_you know_some_good articles on_some_subjects I_couldn´t find.
So, what I think I know_about C_(and basically other languages):
C compiler itself_handles only data types,_basic_math operations, pointers operations, and work_with functions. By work with functions_I mean how to pass_argument_to_it, and how to get_output from function. During compilation, function_call is replaced_by passing arguments to stack, and than_if_function is not inline, its call_is_replaced by some symbol for linker._Linker_than_find the function definition, and_replace the symbol to jump adress_to that function (and of course than jump back_to program). 
If_the above is generally true_and_I_get it right, where to final.exe file actually linker saves_the functions?_After the main()_function? And what creates the.exe header? Compiler or Linker? 
Now,_additional capabilities of C, today known as_C standart library is set of functions and the declarations of_them, that other programmers wrote to extend and_simplify use of C language. But these_functions like printf() were_(or