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create symbolic links in directory "/your/dest/dir/" to all files located in "/your/source/dir/" and have filename extension "txt.mrg"
find /your/source/dir/ -iname '*.txt.mrg' -exec ln -s '{}' /your/dest/dir/ \;
Recursively change owner and group to "$JBOSS_AS_USER" of "$JBOSS_AS_DIR/"
chown -R $JBOSS_AS_USER:$JBOSS_AS_USER $JBOSS_AS_DIR/
create directory foo
mkdir foo
Creates temporary file with name formatted like '.script.XXXXXX' in '/tmp/' folder and saves path to it in 'script1' variable.
script1=`mktemp /tmp/.script.XXXXXX`;
Delete files in $DIR_TO_CLEAN older than $DAYS_TO_SAVE days
find "$DIR_TO_CLEAN" -mtime +$DAYS_TO_SAVE -exec rm {} \;
Find recursively the latest modified file in the current directory
find . -type f -printf '%T@ %p\n' | sort -n | tail -1 | cut -f2- -d" "
Find all dir* files/directories under parent
find parent -name dir*
Print the characters in $b that match with any character in $a without printing any whitespace in-between
echo "$b" | grep --only-matching "[$a]" | xargs | tr --delete ' '
List all .svn files/directories under current directory
find . -name .svn -exec ls {} \;
find the file "filename.txt" in the entire file system
find / -name filename.txt -print
Print info about all mounted file systems, and grand total statistic about available and used space
df --total
find all the configuration files in /etc folder along with the last access & modification time
find /etc -name "*.conf" -printf "%f %a, %t\n"
Find the total size of *.jpg files within the current directory tree
find . -type f -iname '*.jpg' -print0 | xargs -r0 du -a| awk '{sum+=$1} END {print sum}'
Print file system disk space usage in human readable format of the root filesystem
df -h /
Change the ownership of "/home/bob" to "root"
sudo chown root /home/bob
Find all directories under /path/to/Dir and set their permission to 755
sudo find /path/to/Dir -type d -print0 | xargs -0 sudo chmod 755
Find directory "your/dir" if it is empty
find your/dir -prune -empty -type d
list files in /usr modified after the time which /tmp/stamp$$ modified
find /usr -newer /tmp/stamp$$
Replace all newlines with spaces in the contents of "file"
sed -e '{:q;N;s/\n/ /g;t q}' file
Force create a symbolc link named "softlink_name" to "source_file_or_directory_name" without dereferencing "softlink_name"
ln -sfn source_file_or_directory_name softlink_name
delete all the log files in the current folder
find ./ -name '*.log' | xargs rm
Remove all *~ files under current directory with confirmation prompt
find . -name '*~' -ok rm {} \;
print readline bindings that use key code '\\e\\C-k'
bind -P | grep '\\e\\C-k'
Print out the names and types of all files in the current directory tree
find . -printf "%y %p\n"
Find "*201512*" regular files in /home/myhome/data/ARCHIVE/ and move them to /home/myhome/ARCHIVE/TempFolder/
find /home/myhome/data/ARCHIVE/. -name . -o -type d -prune -o -name '*201512*' -print | xargs -i mv {} /home/myhome/ARCHIVE/TempFolder/.
Search the directories given as arguments to the Bash script for files whose name is not "ss"
find $@ -not -name ss
Find all directories under /home/mywebsite/public_html/sites/all/modules and set their permission to 750
find /home/mywebsite/public_html/sites/all/modules -type d -exec chmod 750 {} +
Find all leaf directories that include only one occurrence of "modules"
find -regex '.*/modules\' \! -regex '.*/modules/.*/modules\' -type d -links 2
Extract 8 bytes as an unsigned integer that is "$o" offset into "$rpm"
set `od -j $o -N 8 -t u1 $rpm`
Sort lines in "set1" and "set2" to standard output preserving only unique lines
sort -u set1 set2
find all text files which have extra extensions in the current folder
find . -name '*.text' -exec $SHELL -c '[ ! -f ${1%.*} ]' $SHELL '{}' ';' -print
Find recursively all Python files in the current directory tree and count the number of lines in them
find . -name '*.py' | xargs wc -l
Find all directories at level 3 of directory tree $from_dir
find $from_dir -mindepth 3 -maxdepth 3 -type d
Look for SGID files and directories
find / -perm /g=s
find files in /dir/path/look/up directory that names are dir-name-here
find /dir/path/look/up -name "dir-name-here"
find all text files in current folder and delete them
find . -name ".txt" -exec rm "{}" \;
change the permissions of all the directories to 775 in the current folder
find . -type d -exec chmod 775 {} \;
find all the files in the current folder which have been modified after a specific timestamp and save the output to a file
find -newer timestamp-file -type f > list-of-files
Recursively search for all regular files below directory "dir1" in currentd directory, and output the name of each, without any containing directories.
find ./dir1 -type f -exec basename {} \;
Find all *.txt and *.json files in current directory
find . -type f \( -name "*.txt" -o -name "*.json" \)
Find all $2 files in $1 path and search for the regex expanded by $3 in those files
find $1 -name "$2" -exec grep -Hn "$3" {} \;
Searche JSP's for "TODO" lines and append them all to a file with a header showing what file they came from
for f in `find -name \*.jsp` ; do echo "==> $f" >> out.txt ; grep "TODO" $f >> out.txt ; done
Calculate the md5 sum of every ".py" file in directory tree "/path"
find /path -type f -name "*.py" -exec md5sum "{}" +;
find all the directories in the current directory which dont have the execute permission.
find -type d ! -perm -111
Report total disk usage info on root file system, printing all sizes as power of 1000
df -H --total /
Recursively change the owner and group of all files in the current directory to "apache"
find . -maxdepth 1 -not -name "." -print0 | xargs --null chown -R apache:apache
change the ownership of all the files in the file system from edwarda to earnestc
find / -user edwarda -print | xargs chown earnestc
Print the PIDs of the current user's instances of "firefox"
ps -u $ | grep firefox | awk '{printf $1}'
display all the files in the current folder and do not search in sub directories and move them to the directory /directory1/directory2.
find . -maxdepth 1 -type f | xargs -I ‘{}’ sudo mv {} /directory1/directory2
Copy the entire directory tree under t1 to t2, do not create a containing t1 directory in t2.
cp -R t1/ t2
Find all directories named postgis-2.0.0 under / directory
sudo find / -type d -name "postgis-2.0.0"
Find all Perl source code files
find . -name "*.pl"
bind word "pwd\n" to key code "\e[24~"
bind '"\e[24~":"pwd\n"'
Prints the length and contents of the longest line in filename
cat filename | awk '{print length, $0}'|sort -nr|head -1
Print the full path of command "gcc"
which gcc
Change permissions to 644 of multiple regular files with permissions 755
find . -type f -perm 755 -exec chmod 644 {} \;
Print the characters in $b that match with any character in $a without printing any newline
echo "$b" | grep -o "[$a]" | tr -d '\n'
List files under $CURR_DIR which were modified, accessed or whose status were changed $FTIME ago replacing the $CURR_DIR path string to './'
find ${CURR_DIR} -type f \( -ctime ${FTIME} -o -atime ${FTIME} -o -mtime ${FTIME} \) -printf "./%P\n"
Remove all files/directories in the current directory without '.git' and '.gitignore'
find -mindepth 1 -depth -print0 | grep -vEzZ '(\.git|/\.gitignore$)' | xargs -0 rm -rvf
Find SUID files
find / -perm +4000
Search for all files named foo, FOO, or any other combination of uppercase and lowercase characters beneath the current directory.
find . -iname foo -type f
search for the directory "config" in the current folder and change directory to it
cd `find . -name "config"`
display all the files in the current folder excluding those that are present in the folder "secret"
find . \( -name 'secret' -a -prune \) -o -print
Search all files and directories either of the directory /home/oracle and /home/databse which contain the "zip" anywhere in the files or directory name .
find /home/oracle /home/database -name '*zip*'
Merge each line of standard input into a single comma separated line
paste -s -d","
Find all first occurrences of directories named '.texturedata' under '/path/to/look/in' directory tree
find /path/to/look/in/ -type d -name '.texturedata' -prune
The cpio command is a copy command designed to copy files into and out of a cpio or tar archive, automatically preserving permissions, times, and ownership of files and subdirectories.
find . | cpio -pdumv /path/to/destination/dirrectory
Find all symbolic links containing 'javaplugin' in their names under '/usr' directory tree
find /usr/ -lname *javaplugin*
display long listing of top ten biggest regular/normal files in the folder /usr/share/man
find /usr/share/man/ -type f -exec ls -S {} + 2>/dev/null | head
find all the files ending with undo in the current folder and calculate the total size of these files
find . -name "*.undo" -ls | perl -lane '$t += $F[6]; END{print $t}'
Print a ping request and the number of packets sent, received, and the percentage lost for each ping request to "google.com"
ping google.com | awk '{ sent=NR-1; received+=/^.*.*$/; loss=0; } { if loss=100-(*100) } { print $0; printf "sent:%d received:%d loss:%d%%\n", sent, received, loss; }'
Run ipython nbconvert with all the file/directory paths under current directory as arguments
find | xargs ipython nbconvert
Print right aligned numbers from 11 to 24
yes '' | nl -ba | sed -n -e 11,24p -e 24q
Find files whose pathnames contain "string" and print these pathnames replacing 'search string' with 'new string'
find . |xargs grep search string | sed 's/search string/new string/g'
Search the current directory tree for the files with extension "trc" and remove them if they are more than three days old
find . -name "*.trc" -ctime +3 -exec rm -f {} \;
Force create a symbolic link to "$f" in "~/my-existing-links/" with name the basename of "$f"
ln -sf "$f" "~/my-existing-links/$"
finda ll the files in the current folder that are modified today.
find ~ -type f -mtime 0 -ls
find all the files in the entire file system which have been modified in the last 48 hours
find / -mtime -2 -print
Views text content of compressed FileB file in TarFile archive.
tar -xOf TarFile FileB.gz | zless
Calculate the md5 checksum of the current directory structure and save it in variable SUM
SUM=$(tree | md5sum)
Find empty regular files in /dir and its subdirectories
find /dir -type f -size 0 -print
find all CSS files under currenty directory and use sed to edit them
find . -name "*.css" -exec sed -i -r 's/#\b/#0F0/' {} \;
Prints total count all non-empty lines in files of a current folder.
rgrep . | wc -l
Find a directory named 'project.images' in the entire filesystem and show it in long listing format
find / -type d -name "project.images" -ls
Output all lines from file1 except those present in file2, assuming both files are sorted.
diff file2 file1 | grep '^>' | sed 's/^>\ //'
find all the files that have been modified in the last 7 days,
find . -mtime -7 -print
Print the number of 'processors' (both physical and virtual/hypethereading cores) less 1.
cat /proc/cpuinfo | awk '/^processor/{print $3}' | tail -1
Find all the files in entire file system which are accessed 50 days back
find / -atime 50
Find all .rpm files and change their permissions to 755
find / -name *.rpm -exec chmod 755 '{}' \;
Set permission of all files in "img", "js", and "html" to 644
chmod 644 img/* js/* html/*
Display a long listing of all regular files with 0777 permission under current directory tree
find . -perm 0777 -type f -exec ls -l {} \;
find regular files under the current directory, whose name ends in .mbox and using awk run multiple system commands to rename each matched file, to the same name without .mbox at the end
find . -wholename \*.mbox | awk '{new=$0; gsub("\.mbox$", "", new) ; system("mv \"" $0 "\" \"" new "\"") }'
Find all files whose names end with "~" in the /home/peter directory tree, following symlinks, and delete them
find -L /home/peter -name *~ |xargs rm
find all the mp3 files in the current folder and move them to another folder
find . -name "*.mp3" -exec mv {} "/Users/sir/Music//iTunes/iTunes Media/Automatically Add to iTunes.localized/" \;
find all the text files in the current folder
find . -name "*.txt" -print
Archive "path/to/working/copy" to "path/to/export" excluding files or directories named ".svn"
rsync -a --exclude .svn path/to/working/copy path/to/export
Compare each .xml file under the current directory with a file of the same name in "/destination/dir/2"
find . -name *.xml -exec diff {} /destination/dir/2/{} \;
search for the pattern in all the regular/normal files in the entire file system
find / -type f -print0 | xargs -0 grep -i pattern
Counts lines in file fileName ignoring empty lines and lines with spaces only.
awk '!/^[[:space:]]*$/{++x} END{print x}' filename
Remove the last two components (directories) of $path
echo $path | rev | cut -d'/' -f4- | rev