Donald Trump moved to impede the Russia investigation on Wednesday by replacing Attorney General Jeff Sessions with a temporary successor, Matthew Whitaker, who argued last year that Special Counsel Robert Mueller should be barred from investigating the president’s finances.

Attorney General Sessions says farewell to the Department of Justice. pic.twitter.com/DVwCr4hH5K — Justice Department (@TheJusticeDept) November 7, 2018

By naming Whitaker, who has been serving as Sessions’s chief of staff, as the acting attorney general, Trump effectively appointed the former federal prosecutor to oversee the investigation into his 2016 campaign’s contacts with Russia, taking that responsibility away from Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein, who appointed Mueller after Sessions had recused himself from the matter. Before he joined the Justice Department, Whitaker had argued last year in his role as a CNN legal analyst that the Mueller investigation needed to be reined in, writing in an opinion piece that “investigating Donald Trump’s finances or his family’s finances falls completely outside of the realm of his 2016 campaign and allegations that the campaign coordinated with the Russian government or anyone else. That goes beyond the scope of the appointment of the special counsel.” “The Trump Organization’s business dealings are plainly not within the scope of the investigation, nor should they be,” Whitaker added in that August 6, 2017, op-ed. Referring to reports at the time that the special counsel probe had widened to focus on possible financial crimes, unconnected to the 2016 election, Whitaker wrote that it was time for the Justice Department “to order Mueller to limit the scope of his investigation.” Whitaker also downplayed the importance of the investigation in a series of appearances on CNN in 2017. In July of that year, he argued that the 2016 Trump Tower meeting between a lawyer connected to the Russian government and Donald Trump’s oldest son, Don Jr., his son-in-law, Jared Kushner, and his campaign manager, Paul Manafort, was not evidence of collusion.

The same month, he said that while the promised dirt on Hillary Clinton offered by Russian friends of the Trumps turned out to be a “ludicrous” conspiracy theory about Russian funding of the Democrats, there was nothing improper about the campaign agreeing to the meeting. In politics, Whitaker said, “you would always take that meeting.”

Here's the new acting Attorney General in July 2017 defending Don Jr.'s decision to take the Trump Tower meeting with Russians offering "dirt" on Hillary Clinton: "You would always take that meeting."(via CNN) pic.twitter.com/qFAhnhSSJK — Kyle Griffin (@kylegriffin1) November 7, 2018

In another appearance the same month, Whitaker suggested that Trump could force Sessions out and replace him with an acting attorney general who would then have the power to hamper the special counsel by cutting the funding for his investigation.

“I could see a scenario where Jeff Sessions is replaced,” Whitaker said, “and that attorney general doesn’t fire Bob Mueller, but he just reduces his budget to so low that his investigation grinds to almost a halt.” On Twitter in 2017, Whitaker also disparaged the Mueller investigation as a “lynch mob.”

Worth a read. "Note to Trump's lawyer: Do not cooperate with Mueller lynch mob" https://t.co/a1YY9H94Ma via @phillydotcom — Matt Whitaker ?? (@MattWhitaker46) August 7, 2017

Trump’s “Wednesday afternoon massacre” alarmed Democrats, including Sen. Tim Kaine of Virginia, and Sally Yates, a former acting attorney general who was fired by Trump after she refused to defend his Muslim ban in court.

This is a move to take over the Mueller probe, aimed at quashing accountability. And it just so happens to occur hours after Democrats take one chamber of Congress.



The House and Senate should pass a law NOW to protect this investigation. — Tim Kaine (@timkaine) November 7, 2018

We should not lose sight of why POTUS fired the AG – because he wants a political crony to protect him from the investigation of his own campaign.The rule of law is disappearing before our eyes. My column from a year ago when POTUS began trying to humiliate the AG into resigning. https://t.co/8ARr1A4GhQ — Sally Yates (@SallyQYates) November 7, 2018

As the Washington Post correspondent Robert Costa noted, Whitaker is a friend and former political ally of one of the witnesses in the Mueller probe, Sam Clovis, a Trump campaign aide who had encouraged another advisor, George Papadopoulos, to travel to Russia and meet with Russian officials in August, 2016.

Here is the new acting AG Matt Whitaker and Sam Clovis.



They have been friendly in Iowa politics for years. Whitaker chaired one of his political bids.



Clovis has met with Mueller's grand jury, per Clovis



Clovis tells me "that's not relevant" & that M.W. has "high integrity." pic.twitter.com/uJ5L6tWqtE — Robert Costa (@costareports) November 7, 2018

“We’re currently friends,” Clovis said of Whitaker in an interview with The Post on Wednesday. “I texted him congratulations today.” Clovis also told Talking Points Memo on Wednesday that Whitaker had served as an informal advisor on his work for the Trump campaign. “He and I are very good friends, very close friends,” Clovis said. “He’ll fit right into this, he’ll be a great acting Attorney General.” During the 2016 campaign, Whitaker, a former United States attorney, argued in an opinion piece that he would have prosecuted Hillary Clinton for using a private email server when she served as secretary of state. “According to FBI Director James Comey’s statement,” Whitaker wrote on July 5, 2016, “former secretary of State Hillary Clinton could have been charged with violating several different code sections, and he detailed the evidence that supports bringing criminal charges.” “Yet, Director Comey’s judgment was that ‘no reasonable prosecutor’ would bring the case,” Whitaker added. “I disagree.” Several Democratic senators, including Chris Coons of Delaware and Kamala Harris of a California, a possible contender for her party’s 2020 presidential nomination, called for Whitaker to recuse himself from oversight of the Mueller investigation.

Given his previous comments about the investigation, Mr. Whitaker should recuse himself from oversight of the Special Counsel investigation during his tenure as Acting Attorney General. — Senator Chris Coons (@ChrisCoons) November 7, 2018

Matthew Whitaker, the acting Attorney General, clearly wants to limit the Mueller investigation. He must recuse himself and legislation should be brought to the Senate floor to ensure Mueller’s investigation is protected. — Kamala Harris (@KamalaHarris) November 7, 2018

Given that he was appointed by a president who is already under investigation for obstructing justice by firing Comey, and has not been confirmed by the senate, some legal experts suggested that Whitaker might not have the legal authority to oversee the special counsel’s work. One of them, Neal Katyal, a former acting solicitor general in the Obama administration, pointed out that Clarence Thomas had ruled recently that such an appointee could not exercise those powers.

Not clear to me a nonSenate confirmed mere Chief of Staff to AG can exercise the powers of AG (incl supervising Mueller).Trump’s own favorite Justice, Clarence Thomas, 3 yrs ago said he couldn’t. Regardless, any constitutionally conscientious Pres would never do this. More coming — Neal Katyal (@neal_katyal) November 7, 2018

The Democratic activist group MoveOn announced nationwide protests on Thursday to defend the Mueller investigation.

BREAKING: The Nobody Is Above the Law network is calling for rapid-response protests at 5 PM local time on Thu, Nov 8 in response to Trump's moving oversight of the Mueller investigation in the hands of a lackey who has publicly strategized about how to stifle the investigation. — Ben Wikler (@benwikler) November 7, 2018