This is now the central portion of the pediment over the East entrance to the Senate wing of the Capitol, called the "Progress of Civilization" (see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoc.gov/cc/art/pediments/prog_sen.cfm">here on aoc.gov</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoc.gov/cc/photo-gallery/other_sculpt.cfm">here, also on aoc.gov</a>) which was made by Thomas Crawford. That portion represents "America". Apparently, the statues were done well before the portion of the Capitol was completed, and (per <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YOSi1LPdvKgC&amp;pg=PA354">The abridgment ... containing the annual message of the President of the United States to the two Houses of Congress ... with reports of Departments and selections from accompanying papers, Volume 93, Issues 2-859  (1860)</a>) most of the other parts were set up in the statuary hall portion of the Capitol, but that part was too big so it was set up on a pedestal in the "eastern park". I presume that was on the Capitol grounds.<br> Getty images has another photo of it <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/3139359/Hulton-Archive">here</a>: that looks like one of these photos in stereo card <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Genius_of_America,_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.jpg" title="File:The Genius of America, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views.jpg">File:The Genius of America, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views.jpg</a>.  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corbisimages.com/Enlargement/IH197529.html">Corbis has an image</a> of the assembled pediment before it got raised up. Apparently the pediment was installed in 1863, so that is the outer limit for these photos.<br><i>Washington Through Two Centuries</i> has a map depicting the 1860 state of the city, and does show a statue in the park, aligned with the Capitol dome and close to the street (east first street), [but it turns out] that was where Horatio Greenough's statue of Washington was from 1843 to 1908 (see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianlegacies.si.edu/objectdescription.cfm?ID=66">here (on the Smithsonian site)</a> for info on the statue, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/91483046/">here (on the LOC site)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2006679472/">here (ditto)</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2004680428/">here (ditto)</a> for photos of it in place), which is now in the Smithsonian. The Washington statue was in a similar circular enclosure with an iron fence, but not the same one. At some point it was moved closer to the Capitol, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2007678669/">here (LOC again)</a>. So, not sure precisely where the Crawford statue was temporarily located. Two more photos of the Crawford statue outdoors <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2009631435/">here (LOC)</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2009631434/">here (LOC)</a>, but still can't get a feel for where it is.- (lightly edited from remarks by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Clindberg" class="mw-redirect" title="User:Clindberg">User:Clindberg</a>, originally made at <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Jmabel/Stereo_cards_of_Washington,_D.C." title="User talk:Jmabel/Stereo cards of Washington, D.C.">User talk:Jmabel/Stereo cards of Washington, D.C.</a>.)
<div class="fn value">
Unknown artist<span style="display: none;">Unknown artist</span></div>
<p>Created: 1859-1905.
</p><p><br>
Coverage: 1859?-1905?.
Source Imprint: 1859?-1863?.
</p>
Digital item published 1-25-2006; updated 2-12-2009.
This image is available from the <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a>'s Digital Library under the digital ID G90F118_021F: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?G90F118_021F">digitalgallery.nypl.org</a> → <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/search/index?keywords=G90F118_021F">digitalcollections.nypl.org</a>