map of mamluk egypt, palestine and syria 1768 to 1774. campaigns and advances according to Sauveur Lusignan: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=e5JMAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA69#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">A history of the Revolution of Ali Bey against the Ottoman Porte</a></i> (London 1783) and <i>Meyers Konversationslexikon</i>, vol. 1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.retrobibliothek.de/retrobib/seite.html?id=100557&amp;textview=true">page 359</a> (Leipzig, 4th edition, 1885-1892)
<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Don-kun" title="User:Don-kun">Don-kun</a>, Eric Gaba (<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Sting" title="User:Sting">Sting</a> - <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Sting" class="extiw" title="fr:Utilisateur:Sting">fr:Sting</a>)
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<span class="int-own-work" lang="en">Own work</span>, derivat of <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Africa_location_map.svg" title="File:Africa location map.svg">File:Africa location map.svg</a>