Main map from plate 20 of Professor G. Droysens Allgemeiner Historischer Handatlas, published by R. Andrée. Shows the territory of the Franks in 486, and of the Merovingians in the 8th century.
Droysen/Andrée; G.Kaufmann rev.
CC BY-SA 3.0
<span class="int-own-work" lang="en">Own work</span>