"""
Helper classes for managing feature layers and datasets.  These class are not created by users directly.
Instances of this class, are available as a properties of feature layers and make it easier to manage them.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import os
import json
import time
import tempfile
import collections

from arcgis._impl.common._mixins import PropertyMap
from arcgis.gis import _GISResource

# pylint: disable=protected-access

class AttachmentManager(object):
    """
    Manager class for manipulating feature layer attachments. This class is not created by users directly.
    An instance of this class, called 'attachments', is available as a property of the FeatureLayer object,
    if the layer supports attachments.
    Users call methods on this 'attachments' object to manipulate (create, get, list, delete) attachments.
    """

    def __init__(self, layer):
        self._layer = layer

    def search(self, where='1=1', object_ids=None, global_ids=None,
              attachment_types=None, size=None, keywords=None,
              show_images=False, as_df=False):
        """

        The `search` method allows querying the layer for its attachments and returns the results as
        a Pandas DataFrame or dict


        =========================   ===============================================================
        **Arguement**               **Description**
        -------------------------   ---------------------------------------------------------------
        where                       required string.  The definition expression to be applied to
                                    the related layer/table. From the list of records that are
                                    related to the specified object Ids, only those records that
                                    conform to this expression will be returned.

                                    Example: where="STATE_NAME = 'Alaska'".
                                    The query results will return all attachments in Alaska.
        -------------------------   ---------------------------------------------------------------
        object_ids                  optional list/string. The object IDs of this layer/table to be
                                    queried.

                                    Syntax: objectIds=<objectId1>,<objectId2>

                                    Example: objectIds=2. The query results will return attachments
                                    only for the specified object id.
        -------------------------   ---------------------------------------------------------------
        global_ids                   optional list/string. The global IDs of this layer/table to be
                                    queried.

                                    Syntax: globalIds=<globalIds1>,<globalIds2>

                                    Example: globalIds=6s430c5a-kb75-4d52-a0db-b30bg060f0b9,35f0d027-8fc0-4905-a2f6-373c9600d017

                                    The query results will return attachments only for specified
                                    global id.
        -------------------------   ---------------------------------------------------------------
        attachment_types            optional list/string. The file format that is supported by
                                    query attachment.

                                    Supported attachment types:
                                    bmp, ecw, emf, eps, ps, gif, img, jp2, jpc, j2k, jpf, jpg,
                                    jpeg, jpe, png, psd, raw, sid, tif, tiff, wmf, wps, avi, mpg,
                                    mpe, mpeg, mov, wmv, aif, mid, rmi, mp2, mp3, mp4, pma, mpv2,
                                    qt, ra, ram, wav, wma, doc, docx, dot, xls, xlsx, xlt, pdf, ppt,
                                    pptx, txt, zip, 7z, gz, gtar, tar, tgz, vrml, gml, json, xml,
                                    mdb, geodatabase

                                    Example: attachment_types='image/jpeg'
        -------------------------   ---------------------------------------------------------------
        size                        optional tuple/list. The file size of the attachment is
                                    specified in bytes. You can enter a file size range
                                    (1000,15000) to query for attachments with the specified range.

                                    Example: size=1000,15000.
                                    The query results will return all attachments within the
                                    specified file size range (1000 - 15000) bytes.
        -------------------------   ---------------------------------------------------------------
        keywords                    optional string.  When attachments are uploaded, keywords can
                                    be assigned to the uploaded file.  By passing a keyword value,
                                    the values will be searched.

                                    Example: keywords='airplanes'
        -------------------------   ---------------------------------------------------------------
        show_images                 optional bool. The default is False, when the value is True,
                                    the results will be displayed as a HTML table. If the as_df is
                                    set to False, this parameter will be ignored.
        -------------------------   ---------------------------------------------------------------
        as_df                       optional bool. Default is False, if True, the results will be
                                    a Pandas' DataFrame.  If False, the values will be a list of
                                    dictionary values.
        =========================   ===============================================================

        :returns: list of downloaded files

        """
        import copy
        columns = [col.upper() for col in ['ParentObjectid', 'ParentGlobalId', 'Id',
                                           'Name', 'GlobalId', 'ContentType',
                                           'Size','KeyWords', 'URL', 'IMAGE_PREVIEW']]
        result_offset = 0
        if keywords is None:
            keywords = []
        elif isinstance(keywords, str):
            keywords = keywords.split(',')
        if object_ids is None:
            object_ids = []
        elif isinstance(object_ids, str):
            object_ids = object_ids.split(',')
        if global_ids is None:
            global_ids = []
        elif isinstance(global_ids, str):
            global_ids = global_ids.split(',')
        if attachment_types is None:
            attachment_types = []
        elif isinstance(attachment_types, str):
            attachment_types = attachment_types.split(',')
        if isinstance(size, (tuple, list)):
            size = ",".join(list([str(s) for s in size]))
        elif size is None:
            size = None
        if self._layer._gis._portal.is_arcgisonline == False and \
           self._layer.properties.hasAttachments:
            rows = []

            query = self._layer.query(where=where,
                                      object_ids=",".join(object_ids),
                                      global_ids=",".join(global_ids),
                                      return_ids_only=True)
            if 'objectIds' in query:
                token = self._layer._con.token
                for i in query['objectIds']:
                    attachments = self.get_list(oid=i)
                    for att in attachments:
                        if not token is None:
                            att_path = '{}/{}/attachments/{}?token={}'.format(self._layer.url, i, att['id'], self._layer._con.token)
                        else:
                            att_path = '{}/{}/attachments/{}'.format(self._layer.url, i, att['id'])
                        preview = None
                        if att['contentType'].find("image") > -1:
                            preview = "<img src=\"" + att_path + "\" width=150 height=150 />"

                        row = {
                            "PARENTOBJECTID" : i,
                            "PARENTGLOBALID" : "N/A",
                            "ID" : att['id'],
                            "NAME" : att['name'],
                            "CONTENTTYPE" : att['contentType'],
                            "SIZE" : att['size'],
                            "KEYWORDS" : "",
                            "IMAGE_PREVIEW" : preview
                        }
                        if 'globalId' in att:
                            row["GLOBALID"] = att['globalId']
                        if as_df and show_images:
                            row["DOWNLOAD_URL"] = "<a href=\"%s\" target=\"_blank\">DATA</a>" % att_path
                        else:
                            row["DOWNLOAD_URL"] = "%s" % att_path
                        rows.append(row)

                if attachment_types is not None and \
                   len(attachment_types) > 0: # performs contenttype search
                    if isinstance(attachment_types, str):
                        attachment_types= attachment_types.split(',')
                    rows = [row for row in rows \
                            if os.path.splitext(row['NAME'])[1][1:] in attachment_types or \
                            row['CONTENTTYPE'] in attachment_types]
        else:
            url = '{}/{}'.format(self._layer.url, 'queryAttachments')
            params = {
                'f' : 'json',
                "attachmentTypes" : ",".join(attachment_types),
                'objectIds' : ",".join([str(v) for v in object_ids]),
                'globalIds' : ",".join([str(v) for v in global_ids]),
                "definitionExpression" : where,
                'keywords' : ",".join([str(v) for v in keywords]),
                'size' : None,
            }
            iterparams = copy.copy(params)
            for k,v in iterparams.items():
                if k in ['objectIds', 'globalIds',
                         'attachmentTypes'] and \
                   v == "":
                    del params[k]
                elif k == 'size' and \
                     v is None:
                    del params[k]

            results = self._layer._con.post(url,params)
            rows = []
            if 'attachmentGroups' not in results:
                return []
            for result in results['attachmentGroups']:
                for data in result['attachmentInfos']:
                    token = self._layer._con.token
                    if not token is None:
                        att_path = '{}/{}/attachments/{}?token={}'.format(self._layer.url, result['parentObjectId'], data['id'], self._layer._con.token)
                    else:
                        att_path = '{}/{}/attachments/{}'.format(self._layer.url, result['parentObjectId'], data['id'])
                    preview = None
                    if data['contentType'].find("image") > -1:
                        preview = "<img src=\"" + att_path + "\" width=150 height=150 />"

                    row = {
                        "PARENTOBJECTID" : result['parentObjectId'],
                        "PARENTGLOBALID" : result['parentGlobalId'],
                        "ID" : data['id'],
                        "NAME" : data['name'],
                        "CONTENTTYPE" : data['contentType'],
                        "SIZE" : data['size'],
                        "KEYWORDS" : data['keywords'],
                        "IMAGE_PREVIEW" : preview
                    }
                    if 'globalId' in data:
                        row["GLOBALID"] = data['globalId']
                    if as_df and show_images:
                        row["DOWNLOAD_URL"] = "<a href=\"%s\" target=\"_blank\">DATA</a>" % att_path
                    else:
                        row["DOWNLOAD_URL"] = "%s" % att_path
                    rows.append(row)
                    del row

        if as_df == True:
            import pandas as pd
            if show_images:
                from IPython.display import HTML
                pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', -1)
                return HTML(pd.DataFrame.from_dict(rows).to_html(escape=False))
            else:
                df = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(rows)
                df.drop(['DOWNLOAD_URL', "IMAGE_PREVIEW"], axis=1, inplace=True)
                return df
        else:
            return rows
        return None

    def _download_all(self, object_ids=None, save_folder=None, attachment_types=None):
        """
        downloads all attachments to a specific folder

        =========================   ===============================================================
        **Arguement**               **Description**
        -------------------------   ---------------------------------------------------------------
        object_ids                  optional list. A list of object_ids to download data from.
        -------------------------   ---------------------------------------------------------------
        save_folder                 optional string. Path to save data to.
        -------------------------   ---------------------------------------------------------------
        attachment_types            optional string.  Allows the limitation of file types by passing
                                    a string of the item type.

                                    **Example:** image/jpeg
        =========================   ===============================================================

        :returns: list of downloaded files

        """
        results = []
        if save_folder is None:
            save_folder = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), 'attachment_download')
        if not os.path.isdir(save_folder):
            os.makedirs(save_folder)
        attachments = self.search(object_ids=object_ids, attachment_types=attachment_types, as_df=True)
        for row in attachments.to_dict(orient='records') :
            dlpath = os.path.join(save_folder, "%s" % int(row['PARENTOBJECTID']), "%s" % int(row['ID']))
            if os.path.isdir(dlpath) == False:
                os.makedirs(dlpath)
            path = self.download(oid=int(row['PARENTOBJECTID']), attachment_id=int(row['ID']), save_path=dlpath)
            results.append(path[0])
            del row
        return results

    def get_list(self, oid):
        """ returns the list of attachements for a given OBJECT ID """
        return self._layer._list_attachments(oid)['attachmentInfos']

    def download(self, oid=None, attachment_id=None, save_path=None):
        """
        downloads attachment and returns it's path on disk.

        The download tool works as follows:

            1). if nothing is given, all attachments will be downloaded
               - example: download()
            2). If a single oid and attachment_id are given, the single file will download
            3). If a list of oid values are given, all the attachments for those object ids will be saved locally.



        =========================   ===============================================================
        **Arguement**               **Description**
        -------------------------   ---------------------------------------------------------------
        oid                         optional list/string. A list of object Ids or a single value
                                    to download data from.
        -------------------------   ---------------------------------------------------------------
        attachment_id               optional string. Id of the attachment to download. This is only
                                    honored if return_all is False.
        -------------------------   ---------------------------------------------------------------
        save_folder                 optional string. Path to save data to.
        =========================   ===============================================================

        :returns: list of downloaded files


        """
        return_all = False
        if isinstance(oid, str):
            oid = oid.split(',')
            oid_len = len(oid)
        elif isinstance(oid, int):
            oid = str(oid).split(',')
            oid_len = 1
        elif isinstance(oid, (tuple, list)):
            oid_len = len(oid)
        elif oid is None:
            oid_len = 0
        else:
            raise ValueError("oid must be of type list or string")
        if isinstance(attachment_id, str):
            attachment_id = [int(att) for att in attachment_id.split(',')]
            att_len = len(attachment_id)
        elif isinstance(attachment_id, int):
            attachment_id = str(attachment_id).split(',')
            att_len = 1
        elif isinstance(attachment_id, (tuple, list)):
            att_len = len(attachment_id)
        elif attachment_id is None:
            att_len = 0
        else:
            raise ValueError("attachment_id must be of type list or string")
        if oid_len == 1 and att_len > 0:
            return_all = False
        elif oid_len > 1 and att_len > 0:
            raise ValueError("You cannot provide more than one oid when providing attachment_id values.")
        else:
            return_all = True

        if not return_all:
            oid = oid[0]
            paths = []
            for att in attachment_id:
                att_path = '{}/{}/attachments/{}'.format(self._layer.url, oid, att)
                att_list = self.get_list(int(oid))

                #get attachment file name
                desired_att = [att2 for att2 in att_list if att2['id'] == int(att)]
                if len(desired_att) == 0: #bad attachment id
                    raise RuntimeError
                else:
                    att_name = desired_att[0]['name']

                if not save_path:
                    save_path = tempfile.gettempdir()
                if not os.path.isdir(save_path):
                    os.makedirs(save_path)

                path = self._layer._con.get(path=att_path, try_json=False, out_folder=save_path,
                                            file_name=att_name, token=self._layer._token, force_bytes=False)
                paths.append(path)
            return paths
        else:
            return self._download_all(object_ids=oid,
                                      save_folder=save_path)

    def add(self, oid, file_path):
        """ Adds an attachment to a feature layer
            Input:
              oid - string - OBJECTID value to add attachment to
              file_path - string - path to file
            Output:
              JSON Repsonse
        """
        return self._layer._add_attachment(oid, file_path)

    def delete(self, oid, attachment_id):
        """ removes an attachment from a feature
            Input:
              oid - integer or string - id of feature
              attachment_id - integer - id of attachment to erase
            Output:
               JSON response
        """
        return self._layer._delete_attachment(oid, attachment_id)

    def update(self, oid, attachment_id, file_path):
        """ updates an existing attachment with a new file
            Inputs:
               oid - string/integer - Unique record ID
               attachment_id - integer - Unique attachment identifier
               file_path - string - path to new attachment
            Output:
               JSON response
        """
        return self._layer._update_attachment(oid, attachment_id, file_path)


class SyncManager(object):
    """
    Manager class for manipulating replicas for syncing disconnected editing of feature layers.
    This class is not created by users directly.
    An instance of this class, called 'replicas', is available as a property of the FeatureLayerCollection object,
    if the layer is sync enabled / supports disconnected editing.
    Users call methods on this 'replicas' object to manipulate (create, synchronize, unregister) replicas.
    """

    # http://services.arcgis.com/help/fsDisconnectedEditing.html
    def __init__(self, featsvc):
        self._fs = featsvc

    def get_list(self):
        """ returns all the replicas for the feature layer collection """
        return self._fs._replicas

    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def unregister(self, replica_id):
        """
           unregisters a replica from a feature layer collection
           Inputs:
             replica_id - The replicaID returned by the feature service
                          when the replica was created.
        """
        return self._fs._unregister_replica(replica_id)

    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def get(self, replica_id):
        """
           returns replica metadata for a specific replica.
           Inputs:
              replica_id - The replicaID returned by the feature service
                           when the replica was created.
        """
        return self._fs._replica_info(replica_id)

    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def create(self,
               replica_name,
               layers,
               layer_queries=None,
               geometry_filter=None,
               replica_sr=None,
               transport_type="esriTransportTypeUrl",
               return_attachments=False,
               return_attachments_databy_url=False,
               asynchronous=False,
               attachments_sync_direction="none",
               sync_model="none",
               data_format="json",
               replica_options=None,
               wait=False,
               out_path=None,
               sync_direction=None,
               target_type="client"):
        """
            The create operation is performed on a feature layer collection resource. This operation
            creates the replica between the feature dataset and a client based on a client-supplied
            replica definition. It requires the Sync capability. See Sync overview for more
            information on sync. The response for create includes replicaID, replica generation
            number, and data similar to the response from the feature layer collection query
            operation. The create operation returns a response of type esriReplicaResponseTypeData,
            as the response has data for the layers in the replica. If the operation is called to
            register existing data by using replicaOptions, the response type will be
            esriReplicaResponseTypeInfo, and the response will not contain data for the layers in
            the replica.


        ==================     ====================================================================
        **Argument**           **Description**
        ------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        replica_name           Required string. Name of the replica.
        ------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        layers                 Required list. A list of layers and tables to include in the replica.
        ------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        layer_queries          Optional dictionary. In addition to the layers and geometry
                               parameters, the layer_queries parameter can be used to further define
                               what is replicated. This parameter allows you to set properties on a
                               per layer or per table basis. Only the properties for the layers and
                               tables that you want changed from the default are required.
                               Example:
                               layer_queries = {"0":{"queryOption": "useFilter", "useGeometry": true,
                               "where": "requires_inspection = Yes"}}
        ------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        geometry_filter        Optional {} object. spatial filter from arcgis.geometry.filters module
                               to filter results by a spatial relationship with another geometry.
        ------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        replica_sr             Optional WKID or a spatial reference JSON object. the spatial
                               reference of the replica geometry.
        ------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        transport_type         The transport_type represents the response format. If the
                               transport_type is esriTransportTypeUrl, the JSON response is contained
                               in a file, and the URL link to the file is returned. Otherwise, the
                               JSON object is returned directly. The default is esriTransportTypeUrl.
                               If async is true, the results will always be returned as if
                               transport_type is esriTransportTypeUrl. If dataFormat is sqlite, the
                               transportFormat will always be esriTransportTypeUrl regardless of how
                               the parameter is set.
                               Values: esriTransportTypeUrl | esriTransportTypeEmbedded.
        ------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        return_attachments     If True, attachments are added to the replica and returned in the
                               response. Otherwise, attachments are not included. The default is
                               False. This parameter is only applicable if the feature service has
                               attachments.
        ------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        return_attachments     If True, a reference to a URL will be provided for each attachment
        _databy_url            returned from create method. Otherwise, attachments are embedded in
                               the response. The default is True. This parameter is only applicable
                               if the feature service has attachments and if return_attachments is
                               True.
        ------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        asynchronous           If True, the request is processed as an asynchronous job, and a URL
                               is returned that a client can visit to check the status of the job.
                               See the topic on asynchronous usage for more information. The default
                               is False.
        ------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        attachments_sync_      Client can specify the attachmentsSyncDirection when creating a
        direction              replica. AttachmentsSyncDirection is currently a createReplica property
                               and cannot be overridden during sync.
                               Values: none, upload, bidirectional
        ------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        sync_model             This parameter is used to indicate that the replica is being created
                               for per-layer sync or per-replica sync. To determine which model types
                               are supported by a service, query the supportsPerReplicaSync,
                               supportsPerLayerSync, and supportsSyncModelNone properties of the Feature
                               Service. By default, a replica is created for per-replica sync.
                               If syncModel is perReplica, the syncDirection specified during sync
                               applies to all layers in the replica. If the syncModel is perLayer, the
                               syncDirection is defined on a layer-by-layer basis.

                               If syncModel is perReplica, the response will have replicaServerGen.
                               A perReplica syncModel requires the replicaServerGen on sync. The
                               replicaServerGen tells the server the point in time from which to send
                               back changes. If syncModel is perLayer, the response will include an
                               array of server generation numbers for the layers in layerServerGens. A
                               perLayer sync model requires the layerServerGens on sync. The
                               layerServerGens tell the server the point in time from which to send
                               back changes for a specific layer. sync_model=none can be used to export
                               the data without creating a replica. Query the supportsSyncModelNone
                               property of the feature service to see if this model type is supported.

                               See the RollbackOnFailure and Sync Models topic for more details.
                               Values: perReplica | perLayer | none
                               Example: syncModel=perLayer
        ------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        data_format            The format of the replica geodatabase returned in the response. The
                               default is json.
                               Values: filegdb, json, sqlite, shapefile
        ------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        replica_options        This parameter instructs the create operation to create a new replica
                               based on an existing replica definition (refReplicaId). It can be used
                               to specify parameters for registration of existing data for sync. The
                               operation will create a replica but will not return data. The
                               responseType returned in the create response will be
                               esriReplicaResponseTypeInfo.
        ------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        wait                   if async, wait to pause the process until the async operation is completed.
        ------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        out_path               out_path - folder path to save the file.
        ------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        syncDirection          Defaults to bidirectional when the targetType is client and download
                               when the targetType is server. If set, only bidirectional is supported
                               when targetType is client. If set, only upload or download are
                               supported when targetType is server.
                               Values: download | upload | bidirectional
                               Example: syncDirection=download
        ------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        targetType             Can be set to either server or client. If not set, the default is
                               client. This option was added at 10.5.1.
        ==================     ====================================================================


        :return:
           Required. JSON response if POST request made successfully. Otherwise, return None.


        .. code-block:: python  (optional)

           USAGE EXAMPLE: Create a replica on server with geometry_filter specified.

           geom_filter = {'geometry':'8608022.3,1006191.2,8937015.9,1498443.1',
                          'geometryType':'esriGeometryEnvelope'}

           fs.replicas.create(replica_name='your_replica_name',
                              layers=[0],
                              geometry_filter=geom_filter,
                              attachments_sync_direction=None,
                              transport_type="esriTransportTypeUrl",
                              return_attachments=True,
                              return_attachments_databy_url=True,
                              asynchronous=True,
                              sync_model="perLayer",
                              target_type="server",
                              data_format="sqlite",
                              out_path=r'/arcgis/home',
                              wait=True)

        """
        if geometry_filter is None:
            extents = self._fs.properties['fullExtent']
            extents_str = ",".join(format(x, "10.3f") for x in
                                   [extents['xmin'], extents['ymin'], extents['xmax'], extents['ymax']])
            geometry_filter = {'geometryType': 'esriGeometryEnvelope'}
            geometry_filter.update({'geometry': extents_str})

        return self._fs._create_replica(replica_name=replica_name,
                                        layers=layers,
                                        layer_queries=layer_queries,
                                        geometry_filter=geometry_filter,
                                        replica_sr=replica_sr,
                                        transport_type=transport_type,
                                        return_attachments=return_attachments,
                                        return_attachments_data_by_url=return_attachments_databy_url,
                                        asynchronous=asynchronous,
                                        sync_direction=sync_direction, # MISSING PARAMETER
                                        target_type=target_type, # Missing Parameter
                                        attachments_sync_direction=attachments_sync_direction,
                                        sync_model=sync_model,
                                        data_format=data_format,
                                        replica_options=replica_options,
                                        wait=wait,
                                        out_path=out_path)

    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def synchronize(self,
                    replica_id,
                    transport_type="esriTransportTypeUrl",
                    replica_server_gen=None,
                    return_ids_for_adds=False,
                    edits=None,
                    return_attachment_databy_url=False,
                    asynchronous=False,
                    sync_direction="snapshot",
                    sync_layers="perReplica",
                    edits_upload_id=None,
                    edits_upload_format=None,
                    data_format="json",
                    rollback_on_failure=True):
        """
        synchronizes replica with feature layer collection
        http://resources.arcgis.com/en/help/arcgis-rest-api/index.html#//02r3000000vv000000
        """
        # TODO:
        return self._fs._synchronize_replica(replica_id=replica_id,
                                             transport_type=transport_type,
                                             replica_server_gen=replica_server_gen,
                                             return_ids_for_adds=return_ids_for_adds,
                                             edits=edits,
                                             return_attachment_databy_url=return_attachment_databy_url,
                                             asynchronous=asynchronous,
                                             sync_direction=sync_direction,
                                             sync_layers=sync_layers,
                                             edits_upload_id=edits_upload_id,
                                             edits_upload_format=edits_upload_format,
                                             data_format=data_format,
                                             rollback_on_failure=rollback_on_failure,
                                             close_replica=False,
                                             out_path=None)
    def create_replica_item(self,
                            replica_name,
                            item,
                            destination_gis,
                            layers=None,
                            extent=None):
        """creates a replicated service from a parent to another GIS"""
        import tempfile
        import os
        from ..gis import Item
        fs = item.layers[0].container
        if layers is None:
            ls = fs.properties['layers']
            ts = fs.properties['tables']
            layers = ""
            for i in ls + ts:
                layers += str(i['id'])
        if extent is None:
            extent = fs.properties['fullExtent']
            if 'spatialReference' in extent:
                del extent['spatialReference']
        extents_str = ",".join(format(x, "10.3f") for x in
                               [extent['xmin'], extent['ymin'], extent['xmax'], extent['ymax']])
        geom_filter = {'geometryType': 'esriGeometryEnvelope'}
        geom_filter.update({'geometry': extents_str})

        out_path = tempfile.gettempdir()
        from . import FeatureLayerCollection
        isinstance(fs, FeatureLayerCollection)
        db = fs._create_replica(replica_name=replica_name,
                            layers=layers,
                            geometry_filter=geom_filter,
                            attachments_sync_direction=None,
                            transport_type="esriTransportTypeUrl",
                            return_attachments=True,
                            return_attachments_data_by_url=True,
                            asynchronous=True,
                            sync_model="perLayer",
                            target_type="server",
                            data_format="sqlite",
                            #target_type="server",
                            out_path=out_path,
                            wait=True)
        if os.path.isfile(db) == False:
            raise Exception("Could not create the replica")
        destination_content = destination_gis.content
        item = destination_content.add(item_properties= {"type" : "SQLite Geodatabase",
                                                    "tags" : "replication",
                                                    "title" : replica_name},
                                  data=db)
        published = item.publish()
        return published

    def sync_replicated_items(self, parent, child, replica_name):
        """
        synchronizes two replicated items between portals

        Paramters:
         :parent: arcgis.gis.Item class that points to a feature service
          who is the parent (source) dataset.
         :child: arcgis.gis.Item class that points to the child replica
         :replica_name: name of the replica to synchronize
        Output:
         boolean value. True means service is up to date/synchronized,
         False means the synchronization failed.


        """
        from ..gis import Item
        if isinstance(parent, Item) == False:
            raise ValueError("parent must be an Item")
        if isinstance(child, Item) == False:
            raise ValueError("child must be an Item")
        child_fs = child.layers[0].container
        parent_fs = parent.layers[0].container
        child_replicas = child_fs.replicas
        parent_replicas = parent_fs.replicas
        if child_replicas and \
           parent_replicas:
            child_replica_id = None
            parent_replica_id = None
            child_replica = None
            parent_replica = None
            for replica in child_replicas.get_list():
                if replica['replicaName'].lower() == replica_name.lower():
                    child_replica_id = replica['replicaID']
                    break
            for replica in parent_replicas.get_list():
                if replica['replicaName'].lower() == replica_name.lower():
                    parent_replica_id = replica['replicaID']
                    break
            if child_replica_id and \
               parent_replica_id:
                import tempfile, os
                child_replica = child_replicas.get(replica_id=child_replica_id)
                parent_replica = parent_replicas.get(replica_id=parent_replica_id)
                delta = parent_fs._synchronize_replica(replica_id=parent_replica_id,
                                                       transport_type="esriTransportTypeUrl",
                                                       close_replica=False,
                                                       return_ids_for_adds=False,
                                                       return_attachment_databy_url=True,
                                                       asynchronous=False,
                                                       sync_direction="download",
                                                       sync_layers=parent_replica['layerServerGens'],
                                                       edits_upload_format="sqlite",
                                                       data_format="sqlite",
                                                       rollback_on_failure=False,
                                                       out_path=tempfile.gettempdir())
                if os.path.isfile(delta) == False:
                    return True
                work, message = child_fs.upload(path=delta)
                if isinstance(message, dict) and \
                   'item' in message and \
                   'itemID' in message['item']:
                    syncLayers_child = child_replica['layerServerGens']
                    syncLayers_parent = parent_replica['layerServerGens']
                    for i in range(len(syncLayers_parent)):
                        syncLayers_child[i]['serverSibGen'] = syncLayers_parent[i]['serverGen']
                    child_fs._synchronize_replica(
                        replica_id=child_replica_id,
                        sync_layers=syncLayers_child,
                        sync_direction=None,
                        edits_upload_id=message['item']['itemID'],
                        return_ids_for_adds=False,
                        data_format="sqlite",
                        asynchronous=False,
                        edits_upload_format="sqlite")
                    return True
                else:
                    return False
            else:
                raise ValueError("Could not find replica name %s in both services" % replica_name)
        else:
            return False
        return False

class FeatureLayerCollectionManager(_GISResource):
    """
    Allows updating the definition (if access permits) of a feature layer collection.
    This class is not created by users directly.
    An instance of this class, called 'manager', is available as a property of the FeatureLayerCollection object.

    Users call methods on this 'manager' object to manage the feature layer collection.
    """

    def __init__(self, url, gis=None, fs=None):
        super(FeatureLayerCollectionManager, self).__init__(url, gis)
        self._fs = fs
        self._populate_layers()

    def _populate_layers(self):
        """
        populates layers and tables in the managed feature service
        """
        layers = []
        tables = []

        try:
            for layer in self.properties.layers:
                layers.append(FeatureLayerManager(self.url + '/' + str(layer['id']), self._gis))
        except:
            pass

        try:
            for table in self.properties.tables:
                tables.append(FeatureLayerManager(self.url + '/' + str(table['id']), self._gis))
        except:
            pass

        self.layers = layers
        self.tables = tables
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def refresh(self):
        """ refreshes a feature layer collection """
        params = {"f": "json"}
        refresh_url = self._url + "/refresh"
        res = self._con.post(refresh_url, params)

        super(FeatureLayerCollectionManager, self)._refresh()
        self._populate_layers()

        self._fs._refresh()
        self._fs._populate_layers()

        return res
    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def _generate_mapservice_definition(self):
        """
        This operation returns a map service JSON that can be used to
        create a service.

        If a service does not support this operation, None is returned.

        :returns:
           dictionary
        """
        params = {
            'f' : 'json',
        }
        url = "%s/generateMapServiceDefinition" % self._url
        try:
            res = self._con.post(url, params)
        except:
            res = None
        return res
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def create_view(self,
                    name,
                    spatial_reference=None,
                    extent=None,
                    allow_schema_changes=True,
                    updateable=True,
                    capabilities="Query",
                    view_layers=None):
        """
        Creates a view of an existing feature service. You can create a view, if you need a different view of the data
        represented by a hosted feature layer, for example, you want to apply different editor settings, apply different
        styles or filters, define which features or fields are available, or share the data to different groups than
        the hosted feature layer  create a hosted feature layer view of that hosted feature layer.

        When you create a feature layer view, a new hosted feature layer item is added to Content. This new layer is a
        view of the data in the hosted feature layer, which means updates made to the data appear in the hosted feature
        layer and all of its hosted feature layer views. However, since the view is a separate layer, you can change
        properties and settings on this item separately from the hosted feature layer from which it is created.

        For example, you can allow members of your organization to edit the hosted feature layer but share a read-only
        feature layer view with the public.

        To learn more about views visit: https://doc.arcgis.com/en/arcgis-online/share-maps/create-hosted-views.htm

        ====================     ====================================================================
        **Argument**             **Description**
        --------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        name                     Required string. Name of the new view item
        --------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        spatial_reference        Optional dict. Specify the spatial reference of the view
        --------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        extent                   Optional dict. Specify the extent of the view
        --------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        allow_schema_changes     Optional bool. Default is True. Determines if a view can alter a
                                 service's schema.
        --------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        updateable               Optional bool. Default is True. Determines if view can update values
        --------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        capabilities             Optional string. Specify capabilities as a comma separated string.
                                 For example "Query, Update, Delete". Default is 'Query'.
        --------------------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        view_layers              Optional list. Specify list of layers present in the FeatureLayerCollection
                                 that you want in the view.
        ====================     ====================================================================

        .. code-block:: python  (optional)

           USAGE EXAMPLE: Create a veiw from a hosted feature layer

           crime_fl_item = gis.content.search("2012 crime")[0]
           crime_flc = FeatureLayerCollection.fromitem(crime_fl_item)

           # Create a view with just the first layer
           crime_view = crime_flc.manager.create_view(name='Crime in 2012", updateable=False,
                                                        view_layers=[crime_flc.layers[0]])

        .. code-block:: python (optional)

            USAGE EXAMPLE: Create an editable view

            crime_fl_item = gis.content.search("2012 crime")[0]
            crime_flc = FeatureLayerCollection.fromitem(crime_fl_item)
            crime_view = crime_flc.manager.create_view(name=uuid.uuid4().hex[:9], # create random name
                                                       updateable=True,
                                                       allow_schema_changes=False,
                                                       capabilities="Query,Update,Delete")

        :return:
            Returns the newly created item for the view.
        """

        import os
        from . import FeatureLayerCollection
        gis = self._gis
        content = gis.content
        if 'serviceItemId' not in self.properties:
            raise Exception("A registered hosted feature service is required to use create_view")
        item_id = self.properties['serviceItemId']
        item = content.get(itemid=item_id)
        url = item.url
        fs = FeatureLayerCollection(url=url, gis=gis)
        if gis._url.lower().find("sharing/rest") < 0:
            url = gis._url + "/sharing/rest"
        else:
            url = gis._url

        if 'id' in gis.properties.user:
            me = gis.users.me.username
            #me = gis.properties.user.id
        else:
            me = gis.users.me.username
        url = "%s/content/users/%s/createService" % (url, me)
        params = {
            "f" : "json",
            "isView" : True,
            "createParameters" :json.dumps({"name": name,
                                            "isView":True,
                                            "sourceSchemaChangesAllowed": allow_schema_changes,
                                            "isUpdatableView": updateable,
                                            "spatialReference":spatial_reference or fs.properties['spatialReference'],
                                            "initialExtent": extent or fs.properties['initialExtent'],
                                            "capabilities":capabilities or fs.properties['capabilties']}),
            "outputType" : "featureService"
        }
        res = gis._con.post(path=url, postdata=params)
        view = content.get(res['itemId'])
        fs_view = FeatureLayerCollection(url=view.url, gis=gis)
        add_def = {
            "layers" : []
        }
        if view_layers is None:
            for lyr in fs.layers:
                add_def['layers'].append(
                    {
                        "adminLayerInfo" : {
                            "viewLayerDefinition" :
                        {
                            "sourceServiceName" : os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(fs.url)),
                            "sourceLayerId" : lyr.manager.properties['id'],
                            "sourceLayerFields" :  "*"
                        }
                        },
                        "name" : lyr.manager.properties['name']
                    })
        elif isinstance(view_layers, list):
            for lyr in view_layers:
                add_def['layers'].append(
                    {
                        "adminLayerInfo": {"viewLayerDefinition":
                                               {"sourceServiceName": os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(fs.url)),
                                                "sourceLayerId": lyr.manager.properties['id'],
                                                "sourceLayerFields": "*"}
                                           },
                        "name": lyr.manager.properties['name']
                    })
        else:
            add_def = view_layers
        fs_view.manager.add_to_definition(add_def)
        return content.get(res['itemId'])
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def add_to_definition(self, json_dict):
        """
           The add_to_definition operation supports adding a definition
           property to a hosted feature layer collection service. The result of this
           operation is a response indicating success or failure with error
           code and description.

           This function will allow users to change or add additional values
           to an already published service.

           Input:
              json_dict - part to add to host service.  The part format can
                          be derived from the properties property.  For
                          layer level modifications, run updates on each
                          individual feature service layer object.
           Output:
              JSON message as dictionary
        """
        if isinstance(json_dict, PropertyMap):
            json_dict = dict(json_dict)

        params = {
            "f": "json",
            "addToDefinition": json.dumps(json_dict),
            "async": json.dumps(False)
        }
        adddefn_url = self._url + "/addToDefinition"
        old_ref = self._con._referer
        self._con._referer = "http"
        res = self._con.post(adddefn_url, params)
        self.refresh()
        self._con._referer = old_ref
        return res

    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def update_definition(self, json_dict):
        """
           The update_definition operation supports updating a definition
           property in a hosted feature layer collection service. The result of this
           operation is a response indicating success or failure with error
           code and description.

           Input:
              json_dict - part to add to host service.  The part format can
                          be derived from the properties property.  For
                          layer level modifications, run updates on each
                          individual feature service layer object.
           Output:
              JSON Message as dictionary
        """
        definition = None
        if json_dict is not None:

            if isinstance(json_dict, PropertyMap):
                definition = dict(json_dict)
            if isinstance(json_dict, collections.OrderedDict):
                definition = json_dict
            else:

                definition = collections.OrderedDict()
                if 'hasStaticData' in json_dict:
                    definition['hasStaticData'] = json_dict['hasStaticData']
                if 'allowGeometryUpdates' in json_dict:
                    definition['allowGeometryUpdates'] = json_dict['allowGeometryUpdates']
                if 'capabilities' in json_dict:
                    definition['capabilities'] = json_dict['capabilities']
                if 'editorTrackingInfo' in json_dict:
                    definition['editorTrackingInfo'] = collections.OrderedDict()
                    if 'enableEditorTracking' in json_dict['editorTrackingInfo']:
                        definition['editorTrackingInfo']['enableEditorTracking'] = json_dict['editorTrackingInfo'][
                            'enableEditorTracking']

                    if 'enableOwnershipAccessControl' in json_dict['editorTrackingInfo']:
                        definition['editorTrackingInfo']['enableOwnershipAccessControl'] = \
                            json_dict['editorTrackingInfo']['enableOwnershipAccessControl']

                    if 'allowOthersToUpdate' in json_dict['editorTrackingInfo']:
                        definition['editorTrackingInfo']['allowOthersToUpdate'] = json_dict['editorTrackingInfo'][
                            'allowOthersToUpdate']

                    if 'allowOthersToDelete' in json_dict['editorTrackingInfo']:
                        definition['editorTrackingInfo']['allowOthersToDelete'] = json_dict['editorTrackingInfo'][
                            'allowOthersToDelete']

                    if 'allowOthersToQuery' in json_dict['editorTrackingInfo']:
                        definition['editorTrackingInfo']['allowOthersToQuery'] = json_dict['editorTrackingInfo'][
                            'allowOthersToQuery']
                    if isinstance(json_dict['editorTrackingInfo'], dict):
                        for key, val in json_dict['editorTrackingInfo'].items():
                            if key not in definition['editorTrackingInfo']:
                                definition['editorTrackingInfo'][key] = val
                if isinstance(json_dict, dict):
                    for key, val in json_dict.items():
                        if key not in definition:
                            definition[key] = val

        params = {
            "f": "json",
            "updateDefinition": json.dumps(obj=definition, separators=(',', ':')),
            "async": False
        }
        u_url = self._url + "/updateDefinition"
        old_ref = self._con._referer
        self._con._referer = "http"
        res = self._con.post(u_url, params)
        self._con._referer = old_ref
        self.refresh()
        return res

    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def delete_from_definition(self, json_dict):
        """
        The delete_from_definition operation supports deleting a
        definition property from a hosted feature layer collection service. The result of
        this operation is a response indicating success or failure with
        error code and description.
        See http://resources.arcgis.com/en/help/arcgis-rest-api/index.html#/Delete_From_Definition_Feature_Service/02r30000021w000000/ # noqa
        for additional information on this function.
        Input:
          json_dict - part to add to host service.  The part format can
                      be derived from the properties property.  For
                      layer level modifications, run updates on each
                      individual feature service layer object.  Only
                      include the items you want to remove from the
                      FeatureService or layer.

        Output:
          JSON Message as dictionary

        """
        params = {
            "f": "json",
            "deleteFromDefinition": json.dumps(json_dict),
            "async": False
        }
        u_url = self._url + "/deleteFromDefinition"

        res = self._con.post(u_url, params)
        self.refresh()
        return res

    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def overwrite(self, data_file):
        """
        Overwrite all the features and layers in a hosted feature layer collection service. This operation removes
        all features but retains the properties (such as metadata, itemID) and capabilities configured on the service.
        There are some limits to using this operation:
            1. Only hosted feature layer collection services can be overwritten
            2. The original data used to publish this layer should be available on the portal
            3. The data file used to overwrite should be of the same format and filename as the original that was used to
            publish the layer
            4. The schema (column names, column data types) of the data_file should be the same as original. You can have
            additional or fewer rows (features).

        In addition to overwriting the features, this operation also updates the data of the item used to published this
        layer.

        :param data: path to data_file used to overwrite the hosted feature layer collection
        :return: JSON message as dictionary such as {'success':True} or {'error':'error message'}
        """

        # region Get Item associated with the service
        if 'serviceItemId' in self.properties.keys():
            feature_layer_item = self._gis.content.get(self.properties['serviceItemId'])
        else:
            return {'error': 'Can only overwrite a hosted feature layer collection'}
        # endregion

        # region find data item related to this hosted feature layer
        related_data_items = feature_layer_item.related_items('Service2Data', 'forward')
        if len(related_data_items) > 0:
            related_data_item = related_data_items[0]
        else:
            return {'error': 'Cannot find related data item used to publish this feature layer'}

        # endregion
        params = None
        if related_data_item.type in ['CSV', 'Shapefile', 'File Geodatabase'] and \
           self._gis._portal.is_arcgisonline == False:
            params = {
                "name" : related_data_item.name,
                "title" : related_data_item.title,
                "tags" : related_data_item.tags,
                "type" : related_data_item.type,
                "overwrite" : True,
                "overwriteService" : "on",
                "useDescription" : "on"
            }
            lyr_url_info = "%s/layers" % feature_layer_item.layers[0].container._url
            fs_url = "%s" % feature_layer_item.layers[0].container._url
            layer_info = self._gis._con.get(lyr_url_info, {'f' : 'json'})
            [lyr.pop('fields') for lyr in layer_info['layers']]
            [lyr.pop('fields') for lyr in layer_info['tables']]
            feature_service_def = self._gis._con.get(fs_url, {'f' : 'json'})
            feature_service_def['tables'] = []
            feature_service_def['layers'] = []
            feature_service_def.update(layer_info)
            publish_parameters = feature_service_def
            publish_parameters['name'] = feature_layer_item.title
            publish_parameters['_ssl'] = False
            for idx, lyr in enumerate(publish_parameters['layers']):
                lyr['parentLayerId'] = -1
                for k in {'sourceSpatialReference', 'isCoGoEnabled',
                          'parentLayer', 'isDataArchived', 'cimVersion'}:
                    lyr.pop(k, None)
            for idx, lyr in enumerate(publish_parameters['tables']):
                lyr['parentLayerId'] = -1
                for k in {'sourceSpatialReference', 'isCoGoEnabled',
                          'parentLayer', 'isDataArchived', 'cimVersion'}:
                    lyr.pop(k, None)


        # region construct publishParameters dictionary
        elif related_data_item.type in ['CSV', 'Shapefile', 'File Geodatabase'] and \
           self._gis._portal.is_arcgisonline:
            # construct a full publishParameters that is a combination of existing Feature Layer definition
            # and original publishParameters.json used for publishing the service the first time

            # get old publishParameters.json
            path = "content/items/" + feature_layer_item.itemid + "/info/publishParameters.json"
            postdata = {'f': 'json'}

            old_publish_parameters = self._gis._con.post(path, postdata)

            # get FeatureServer definition
            feature_service_def = dict(self.properties)

            # Get definition of each layer and table, remove fields in the dict
            layers_dict = []
            tables_dict = []
            for layer in self.layers:
                layer_def = dict(layer.properties)
                if 'fields' in layer_def.keys():
                    dump = layer_def.pop("fields")
                layers_dict.append(layer_def)

            for table in self.tables:
                table_def = dict(table.properties)
                if 'fields' in table_def.keys():
                    dump = table_def.pop('fields')
                tables_dict.append(table_def)

            # Splice the detailed table and layer def with FeatuerServer def
            feature_service_def['layers'] = layers_dict
            feature_service_def['tables'] = tables_dict
            from pathlib import Path
            service_name = Path(self.url).parts[-2]  # get service name from url
            feature_service_def['name'] = service_name

            # combine both old publish params and full feature service definition
            publish_parameters = feature_service_def
            publish_parameters.update(old_publish_parameters)
        else:
            # overwriting a SD case - no need for detailed publish parameters
            publish_parameters = None

        # endregion

        #region Perform overwriting
        if related_data_item.update(item_properties=params, data=data_file):
            published_item = related_data_item.publish(publish_parameters, overwrite=True)
            if published_item is not None:
                return {'success': True}
            else:
                return {'error': 'Unable to overwrite the hosted feature layer collection'}
        else:
            return {'error': 'Unable to update related data item with new data'}

    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _gen_overwrite_publishParameters(self, flc_item):
        """
        This internal method generates publishParameters for overwriting a hosted feature layer collection. This is used
        by Item.publish() method when user wants to originate the overwrite process from the data item instead of
        the hosted feature layer.

        :param flc_item: The Feature Layer Collection Item object that is being overwritten
        :return: JSON message as dictionary with to be used as publishParameters payload in the publish REST call.
        """

        # region construct publishParameters dictionary
        # construct a full publishParameters that is a combination of existing Feature Layer definition
        # and original publishParameters.json used for publishing the service the first time

        # get old publishParameters.json
        path = "content/items/" + flc_item.itemid + "/info/publishParameters.json"
        postdata = {'f': 'json'}

        old_publish_parameters = self._gis._con.post(path, postdata)

        # get FeatureServer definition
        feature_service_def = dict(self.properties)

        # Get definition of each layer and table, remove fields in the dict
        layers_dict = []
        tables_dict = []
        for layer in self.layers:
            layer_def = dict(layer.properties)
            if 'fields' in layer_def.keys():
                dump = layer_def.pop("fields")
            layers_dict.append(layer_def)

        for table in self.tables:
            table_def = dict(table.properties)
            if 'fields' in table_def.keys():
                dump = table_def.pop('fields')
            tables_dict.append(table_def)

        # Splice the detailed table and layer def with FeatuerServer def
        feature_service_def['layers'] = layers_dict
        feature_service_def['tables'] = tables_dict
        from pathlib import Path
        service_name = Path(self.url).parts[-2]  # get service name from url
        feature_service_def['name'] = service_name

        # combine both old publish params and full feature service definition
        publish_parameters = feature_service_def
        publish_parameters.update(old_publish_parameters)

        # endregion

        return publish_parameters

class FeatureLayerManager(_GISResource):
    """
    Allows updating the definition (if access permits) of a feature layer. This class is not created by users
    directly.
    An instance of this class, called 'manager', is available as a property of the FeatureLayer object,
    if the layer can be managed by the user.
    Users call methods on this 'manager' object to manage the feature layer.
    """

    def __init__(self, url, gis=None):
        super(FeatureLayerManager, self).__init__(url, gis)
        self._hydrate()

    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @classmethod
    def fromitem(cls, item, layer_id=0):
        """
        Creates a FeatureLayerManager object from a GIS Item.
        The type of item should be a 'Feature Service' that represents a FeatureLayerCollection.
        The layer_id is the id of the layer in feature layer collection (feature service).
        """
        if item.type != "Feature Service":
            raise TypeError("item must be a of type Feature Service, not " + item.type)
        from arcgis.features import FeatureLayer
        return FeatureLayer.fromitem(item, layer_id).manager

    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def refresh(self):
        """ refreshes a service """
        params = {"f": "json"}
        u_url = self._url + "/refresh"
        res = self._con.post(u_url, params)

        super(FeatureLayerManager, self)._refresh()

        return res

    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def add_to_definition(self, json_dict):
        """
           The addToDefinition operation supports adding a definition
           property to a hosted feature layer. The result of this
           operation is a response indicating success or failure with error
           code and description.

           This function will allow users to change add additional values
           to an already published service.

           Input:
              json_dict - part to add to host service.  The part format can
                          be derived from the asDictionary property.  For
                          layer level modifications, run updates on each
                          individual feature service layer object.
           Output:
              JSON message as dictionary
        """

        if isinstance(json_dict, PropertyMap):
            json_dict = dict(json_dict)

        params = {
            "f": "json",
            "addToDefinition": json.dumps(json_dict),
            # "async" : False
        }
        u_url = self._url + "/addToDefinition"

        res = self._con.post(u_url, params)
        self.refresh()
        return res

    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def update_definition(self, json_dict):
        """
           The updateDefinition operation supports updating a definition
           property in a hosted feature layer. The result of this
           operation is a response indicating success or failure with error
           code and description.

           Input:
              json_dict - part to add to host service.  The part format can
                          be derived from the asDictionary property.  For
                          layer level modifications, run updates on each
                          individual feature service layer object.
           Output:
              JSON Message as dictionary
        """

        if isinstance(json_dict, PropertyMap):
            json_dict = dict(json_dict)

        params = {
            "f": "json",
            "updateDefinition": json.dumps(json_dict),
            "async": False
        }

        u_url = self._url + "/updateDefinition"

        res = self._con.post(u_url, params)
        self.refresh()
        return res

    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def delete_from_definition(self, json_dict):
        """
           The deleteFromDefinition operation supports deleting a
           definition property from a hosted feature layer. The result of
           this operation is a response indicating success or failure with
           error code and description.
           See: http://resources.arcgis.com/en/help/arcgis-rest-api/index.html#/Delete_From_Definition_Feature_Service/02r30000021w000000/ # noqa
           for additional information on this function.
           Input:
              json_dict - part to add to host service.  The part format can
                          be derived from the asDictionary property.  For
                          layer level modifications, run updates on each
                          individual feature service layer object.  Only
                          include the items you want to remove from the
                          FeatureService or layer.

           Output:
              JSON Message as dictionary

        """

        if isinstance(json_dict, PropertyMap):
            json_dict = dict(json_dict)

        params = {
            "f": "json",
            "deleteFromDefinition": json.dumps(json_dict)
        }
        u_url = self._url + "/deleteFromDefinition"

        res = self._con.post(u_url, params)
        self.refresh()
        return res

    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def truncate(self,
                 attachment_only=False,
                 asynchronous=False,
                 wait=True):
        """
           The truncate operation supports deleting all features or attachments
           in a hosted feature service layer. The result of this operation is a
           response indicating success or failure with error code and description.
           See: http://resources.arcgis.com/en/help/arcgis-rest-api/#/Truncate_Feature_Layer/02r3000002v0000000/ # noqa
           for additional information on this function.
           Input:
              attachment_only - Deletes all the attachments for this layer.
                                None of the layer features will be deleted
                                when attachmentOnly=true.
              asynchronous - Supports options for asynchronous processing. The
                      default format is false. It is recommended to set
                      async=true for larger datasets.
              wait - if async, wait to pause the process until the async
                     operation is completed.

           Output:
              JSON Message as dictionary

        """
        params = {
            "f": "json",
            "attachmentOnly": attachment_only,
            "async": asynchronous
        }
        u_url = self._url + "/truncate"

        if asynchronous:
            if wait:
                job = self._con.post(u_url, params)
                status = self._get_status(url=job['statusURL'])
                while status['status'] not in ("Completed", "CompletedWithErrors", "Failed"):
                    # wait before checking again
                    time.sleep(2)
                    status = self._get_status(url=job['statusURL'])

                res = status
                self.refresh()
            else:
                res = self._con.post(u_url, params)
                # Leave calling refresh to user since wait is false
        else:
            res = self._con.post(u_url, params)
            self.refresh()
        return res

    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def _get_status(self, url):
        """gets the status when exported async set to True"""
        params = {"f": "json"}
        url += "/status"
        return self._con.get(url, params)
