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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> From 1999 til mid 2008 , the price of oil rose significantly . It was explained by the rising oil demand in countries like China and India . In the middle of the financial crisis of 2007 -- 2008 , the price of oil underwent a significant decrease after the record peak of US $147.27 it reached on July 11 , 2008 . On December 23 , 2008 , WTI crude oil spot price fell to US $30.28 a barrel , the lowest since the financial crisis of 2007 -- 2010 began . The price sharply rebounded after the crisis and rose to US $82 a barrel in 2009 . In July 2008 oil reached a record peak of US $147.27 but by February 2009 it sank beneath $40 a barrel . On 31 January 2011 , the Brent price hit $100 a barrel for the first time since October 2008 , on concerns about the political unrest in Egypt . For about three and half years the price largely remained in the $90 -- $120 range . In the middle of 2014 , price started declining due to a significant increase in oil production in USA , and declining demand in the emerging countries . The oil glut -- caused by multiple factors -- spurred a sharp downward spiral in the price of oil that continued through February 2016 . By February 3 , 2016 oil was below $30 -- a drop of `` almost 75 percent since mid-2014 as competing producers pumped 1 - 2 million barrels of crude daily exceeding demand , just as China 's economy hit lowest growth in a generation . '' Some analysts speculate that it may continue to drop further , perhaps as low as $18 </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> Harry Potter <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> The Harry Potter logo , used first in American editions of the novel series and later in films </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> The Philosopher 's Stone ( 1997 ) </Li> <Li> The Chamber of Secrets ( 1998 ) </Li> <Li> The Prisoner of Azkaban ( 1999 ) </Li> <Li> The Goblet of Fire ( 2000 ) </Li> <Li> The Order of the Phoenix ( 2003 ) </Li> <Li> The Half - Blood Prince ( 2005 ) </Li> <Li> The Deathly Hallows ( 2007 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Author </Th> <Td> J.K. Rowling </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Fantasy , drama , young adult fiction , mystery , thriller , Bildungsroman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Publisher </Th> <Td> Bloomsbury Publishing ( UK ) Scholastic ( US ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Published </Th> <Td> 26 June 1997 -- 21 July 2007 ( initial publication ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media type </Th> <Td> Print ( hardback & paperback ) Audiobook E-book ( as of March 2012 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of books </Th> <Td> 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> www.pottermore.com </Td> </Tr> </Table> | {
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",",
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"1902",
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",",
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"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Archer",
"Avenue",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"Col.",
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",",
"the",
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"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Archer",
"Heights",
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"<Tr>",
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"Armitage",
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"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
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"Artesian",
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"</Td>",
"<Td>",
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"Avenue",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Ashburn",
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"<Td>",
"The",
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"'",
"fireplaces",
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"-",
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"furnaces",
".",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Ashland",
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"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"The",
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"Kentucky",
"statesman",
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"Clay",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Austin",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"Businessman",
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"Henry",
"W.",
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".",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Avalon",
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"Community",
"Church",
",",
"formerly",
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"a",
"shopkeeper",
".",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Back",
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"Yards",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
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"Yards",
".",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Beach",
"Avenue",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"Real",
"estate",
"developer",
"E.A.",
"Beach",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Belmont",
"Avenue",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"Battle",
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"Belmont",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Blue",
"Island",
"Avenue",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
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"Blue",
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",",
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"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Bowmanville",
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"<Td>",
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"Jessie",
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"that",
"he",
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"not",
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",",
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"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Bridgeport",
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",",
"although",
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"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Brighton",
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"</Td>",
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"Either",
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",",
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",",
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"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Bubbly",
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"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
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"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Burnside",
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"<Td>",
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"</Tr>",
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"<Td>",
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",",
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",",
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",",
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",",
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"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
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"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Canaryville",
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",",
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"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Central",
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"</Tr>",
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"<Td>",
"Cermak",
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"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Chicago",
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"A",
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",",
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"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Cicero",
"Avenue",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"Roman",
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"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Clark",
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"</Td>",
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"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Clinton",
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"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"DeWitt",
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"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Clybourn",
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"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Columbus",
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"</Td>",
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"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
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"<Td>",
"U.S.",
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",",
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",",
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"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Constance",
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"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"Konstanz",
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"</Tr>",
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259,
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703,
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1105,
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1131,
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1504,
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1902,
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1925,
1930,
1936,
1944,
1951,
1958,
1963,
1968,
1973,
1976,
1980,
1984,
1988,
1990,
1995,
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2033,
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2044,
2052,
2055,
2058,
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2093,
2102,
2108,
2110,
2119,
2125,
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2156,
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2505,
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2549,
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2594,
2601,
2606,
2610,
2616,
2619,
2623,
2629,
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2642,
2645,
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2655,
2667,
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2700,
2706,
2712,
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2804,
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2814,
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2829,
2834,
2842,
2850,
2859,
2865,
2871,
2876,
2881,
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2901,
2906,
2910,
2912,
2915,
2918,
2927,
2936,
2938,
2942,
2947,
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2962,
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2978,
2980,
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2991,
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3004,
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3020,
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3200,
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3227,
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3244,
3249,
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3266,
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3291,
3300,
3304,
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3311,
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3339,
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3375,
3380,
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3410,
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3502,
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3514,
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3665,
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3700,
3705,
3710,
3718,
3724,
3730,
3735,
3737,
3744,
3754,
3757,
3761,
3767,
3769,
3778,
3783,
3793,
3795,
3803,
3808,
3813,
3815,
3821,
3827,
3832,
3837,
3844,
3851,
3857,
3862,
3868,
3878,
3885,
3893,
3900,
3906,
3912,
3917,
3922,
3928,
3935,
3941,
3946,
3953,
3960,
3966,
3972,
3978,
3983,
3988,
3996,
4003,
4009,
4014,
4021,
4029,
4035,
4041,
4046,
4051,
4060,
4067,
4073,
4078,
4088,
4097,
4099,
4103,
4109,
4116,
4126,
4129,
4137,
4143,
4149,
4154,
4159,
4168,
4174,
4180,
4185,
4197,
4206,
4212,
4218,
4223,
4228,
4237,
4245,
4251,
4256,
4261,
4270,
4272,
4280,
4288,
4297,
4303,
4310,
4316,
4321,
4327,
4329,
4335,
4345,
4348,
4352,
4359,
4366,
4370,
4378,
4381,
4385,
4393,
4398,
4406,
4408,
4412,
4415,
4419,
4432,
4439,
4443,
4452,
4458,
4462,
4468,
4474,
4479,
4484,
4494,
4501,
4507,
4512,
4521,
4523,
4531,
4537,
4543,
4548,
4553,
4558,
4565,
4571,
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> In 1980 , M.B. Haneefa invented the first Indian voting machine , gazetted `` Electronically operated vote counting machine '' ( Gazette : 191 / Mas / 80 , 15 October 1980 ) . His original design ( using Integrated Circuits ) was exhibited to the public in Government Exhibitions held in six cities across Tamil Nadu . The EVMs were commissioned in 1989 by Election Commission of India in collaboration with Electronics Corporation of India Limited . The Industrial designers of the EVMs were faculty members at the Industrial Design Centre , IIT Bombay . The EVMs were first used in 1982 in the by - election to North Paravur Assembly Constituency in Kerala for a limited number of polling stations . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Prior to the inaugural Invictus Games held in London in September 2014 , Craig along with other entertainers and athletes read the poem `` Invictus '' in a promotional video . He made an uncredited cameo appearance as a Stormtrooper in the Star Wars sequel Star Wars : The Force Awakens in 2015 . Craig appeared in a modern production of William Shakespeare 's tragedy Othello at the Off - Broadway New York Theatre Workshop throughout late 2016 and early 2017 . The production starred David Oyelowo as the titular character and Craig as the main antagonist , Iago . Diane Snyder of The Daily Telegraph praised his `` chilling '' portrayal of Iago in the play . In 2017 , Craig co-starred in Steven Soderbergh 's comedy Logan Lucky , about two brothers who pull off a heist during a NASCAR race . Craig starred alongside Halle Berry in the drama Kings set during the 1992 Los Angeles riots . The film premiered in September 2017 , but has not yet received distribution . In April 2018 , Daniel Craig confirmed to Associated Press that the untitled 25th James Bond film will be his next project , serving as his fifth and final performance as the eponymous character . The film will be directed by Danny Boyle , and is scheduled for a North American release on 8 November 2019 , with a traditional earlier release in the United Kingdom and overseas territories . </P> | {
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"2,846",
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"2,876",
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"2,721",
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"7001190000000000000",
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"2,545",
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"<Td>",
"2,430",
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"7001200000000000000",
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> `` I Heard It Through the Grapevine '' is a song written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong for Motown Records in 1966 . The first recording of the song to be released was produced by Whitfield for Gladys Knight & the Pips and released as a single in September 1967 ; it went to number two in the Billboard chart . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The Egyptians also interacted with deities through the donation of offerings , ranging from simple bits of jewelry to large and finely carved statues and stelae . Among their contributions were statues that sat in temple courts , serving as memorials to the donors after their deaths and receiving portions of the temple offerings to sustain the donors ' spirits . Other statues served as gifts to the temple god , and inscribed stelae conveyed to the resident deity the donors ' prayers and messages of thanks . Over the centuries , so many of these statues accumulated within a temple building that priests sometimes moved them out of the way by burying them in caches beneath the floor . Commoners offered simple wooden or clay models as votives . The form of these models may indicate the reason for their donation . Figurines of women are among the most common types of votive figures , and some are inscribed with a prayer for a woman to bear a child . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Island </Th> <Th> Area ( km2 ) </Th> <Th> Area ( sq mi ) </Th> <Th> Country or Countries </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cuba </Td> <Td> 105,806 </Td> <Td> 40,852 </Td> <Td> Cuba </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Hispaniola </Td> <Td> 76,479 </Td> <Td> 29,529 </Td> <Td> Haiti and Dominican Republic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Jamaica </Td> <Td> 11,188 </Td> <Td> 4320 </Td> <Td> Jamaica </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Puerto Rico </Td> <Td> 8,896 </Td> <Td> 3435 </Td> <Td> Puerto Rico </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Trinidad </Td> <Td> 4,827 </Td> <Td> 1864 </Td> <Td> Trinidad and Tobago </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> North Andros Island </Td> <Td> 3,439 </Td> <Td> 1328 </Td> <Td> Bahamas </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Isla de la Juventud </Td> <Td> 2,237 </Td> <Td> 864 </Td> <Td> Cuba </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Great Inagua Island </Td> <Td> 1,543 </Td> <Td> 596 </Td> <Td> Bahamas </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> South Andros Island </Td> <Td> 1,447 </Td> <Td> 559 </Td> <Td> Bahamas </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Grand Bahama Island </Td> <Td> 1,373 </Td> <Td> 530 </Td> <Td> Bahamas </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Great Abaco Island </Td> <Td> 1,144 </Td> <Td> 442 </Td> <Td> Bahamas </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Martinique </Td> <Td> 1,128 </Td> <Td> 436 </Td> <Td> Martinique </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Isla Margarita </Td> <Td> 1,020 </Td> <Td> 394 </Td> <Td> Venezuela </Td> </Tr> </Table> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> John Cooper </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> John Cooper on April 22 , 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Background information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Birth name </Th> <Td> John Landrum Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> ( 1975 - 04 - 07 ) April 7 , 1975 ( age 43 ) Memphis , Tennessee , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genres </Th> <Td> Christian rock , Christian metal , alternative metal , hard rock , post-grunge , industrial metal ( early ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation ( s ) </Th> <Td> Musician </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Instruments </Th> <Td> Vocals , bass guitar </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 1989 -- present </Td> </Tr> </Table> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> `` Do They Know It 's Christmas ? '' is a song written in 1984 by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure in reaction to television reports of the 1983 -- 85 famine in Ethiopia . It was first recorded in a single day on 25 November 1984 by Band Aid , a supergroup put together by Geldof and Ure and consisting mainly of the biggest British and Irish musical acts at the time . The single was released in the United Kingdom on 3 December 1984 and aided by considerable publicity it entered the UK Singles Chart at number one and stayed there for five weeks , becoming the Christmas number one of 1984 . The record became the fastest selling single in UK chart history , selling a million copies in the first week alone and passing 3 million on the last day of 1984 , on the way to displacing Wings 's `` Mull of Kintyre '' as the biggest - selling single of all time in the UK . It held this title until 1997 when it was overtaken by Elton John 's `` Candle in the Wind 1997 '' , released in tribute to Diana , Princess of Wales following her death . The original version of `` Do They Know It 's Christmas ? '' has sold 3.8 million copies in the UK to date . </P> | {
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