protein_name
stringlengths 7
11
| species
stringclasses 238
values | sequence
stringlengths 2
34.4k
| annotation
stringlengths 6
11.5k
⌀ |
---|---|---|---|
NCAM1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLQTKDLIWTLFFLGTAVSLQVDIVPSQGEISVGESKFFLCQVAGDAKDKDISWFSPNGEKLTPNQQRISVVWNDDSSSTLTIYNANIDDAGIYKCVVTGEDGSESEATVNVKIFQKLMFKNAPTPQEFREGEDAVIVCDVVSSLPPTIIWKHKGRDVILKKDVRFIVLSNNYLQIRGIKKTDEGTYRCEGRILARGEINFKDIQVIVNVPPTIQARQNIVNATANLGQSVTLVCDAEGFPEPTMSWTKDGEQIEQEEDDEKYIFSDDSSQLTIKKVDKNDEAEYICIAENKAGEQDATIHLKVFAKPKITYVENQTAMELEEQVTLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKASWTRPEKQETLDGHMVVRSHARVSSLTLKSIQYTDAGEYICTASNTIGQDSQSMYLEVQYAPKLQGPVAVYTWEGNQVNITCEVFAYPSATISWFRDGQLLPSSNYSNIKIYNTPSASYLEVTPDSENDFGNYNCTAVNRIGQESLEFILVQADTPSSPSIDQVEPYSSTAQVQFDEPEATGGVPILKYKAEWRAVGEEVWHSKWYDAKEASMEGIVTIVGLKPETTYAVRLAALNGKGLGEISAASEFKTQPVQGEPSAPKLEGQMGEDGNSIKVNLIKQDDGGSPIRHYLVRYRALSSEWKPEIRLPSGSDHVMLKSLDWNAEYEVYVVAENQQGKSKAAHFVFRTSAQPTAIPANGSPTSGLSTGAIVGILIVIFVLLLVVVDITCYFLNKCGLFMCIAVNLCGKAGPGAKGKDMEEGKAAFSKDESKEPIVEVRTEEERTPNHDGGKHTEPNETTPLTEPEKGPVEAKPECQETETKPAPAEVKTVPNDATQTKENESKA | This protein is a cell adhesion molecule involved in neuron-neuron adhesion, neurite fasciculation, outgrowth of neurites, etc.
(Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for rabies virus.
(Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Zika virus.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Subcellular locations: Secreted |
NCAM2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSLLLSFYLLGLLVSSGQALLQVTISLSKVELSVGESKFFTCTAIGEPESIDWYNPQGEKIISTQRVVVQKEGVRSRLTIYNANIEDAGIYRCQATDAKGQTQEATVVLEIYQKLTFREVVSPQEFKQGEDAEVVCRVSSSPAPAVSWLYHNEEVTTISDNRFAMLANNNLQILNINKSDEGIYRCEGRVEARGEIDFRDIIVIVNVPPAISMPQKSFNATAERGEEMTFSCRASGSPEPAISWFRNGKLIEENEKYILKGSNTELTVRNIINSDGGPYVCRATNKAGEDEKQAFLQVFVQPHIIQLKNETTYENGQVTLVCDAEGEPIPEITWKRAVDGFTFTEGDKSLDGRIEVKGQHGSSSLHIKDVKLSDSGRYDCEAASRIGGHQKSMYLDIEYAPKFISNQTIYYSWEGNPINISCDVKSNPPASIHWRRDKLVLPAKNTTNLKTYSTGRKMILEIAPTSDNDFGRYNCTATNHIGTRFQEYILALADVPSSPYGVKIIELSQTTAKVSFNKPDSHGGVPIHHYQVDVKEVASEIWKIVRSHGVQTMVVLNNLEPNTTYEIRVAAVNGKGQGDYSKIEIFQTLPVREPSPPSIHGQPSSGKSFKLSITKQDDGGAPILEYIVKYRSKDKEDQWLEKKVQGNKDHIILEHLQWTMGYEVQITAANRLGYSEPTVYEFSMPPKPNIIKDTLFNGLGLGAVIGLGVAALLLILVVTDVSCFFIRQCGLLMCITRRMCGKKSGSSGKSKELEEGKAAYLKDGSKEPIVEMRTEDERVTNHEDGSPVNEPNETTPLTEPEKLPLKEEDGKEALNPETIEIKVSNDIIQSKEDDSKA | May play important roles in selective fasciculation and zone-to-zone projection of the primary olfactory axons.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Expressed most strongly in adult and fetal brain. |
NCAN_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGAPFVWALGLLMLQMLLFVAGEQGTQDITDASERGLHMQKLGSGSVQAALAELVALPCLFTLQPRPSAARDAPRIKWTKVRTASGQRQDLPILVAKDNVVRVAKSWQGRVSLPSYPRRRANATLLLGPLRASDSGLYRCQVVRGIEDEQDLVPLEVTGVVFHYRSARDRYALTFAEAQEACRLSSAIIAAPRHLQAAFEDGFDNCDAGWLSDRTVRYPITQSRPGCYGDRSSLPGVRSYGRRNPQELYDVYCFARELGGEVFYVGPARRLTLAGARAQCRRQGAALASVGQLHLAWHEGLDQCDPGWLADGSVRYPIQTPRRRCGGPAPGVRTVYRFANRTGFPSPAERFDAYCFRAHHPTSQHGDLETPSSGDEGEILSAEGPPVRELEPTLEEEEVVTPDFQEPLVSSGEEETLILEEKQESQQTLSPTPGDPMLASWPTGEVWLSTVAPSPSDMGAGTAASSHTEVAPTDPMPRRRGRFKGLNGRYFQQQEPEPGLQGGMEASAQPPTSEAAVNQMEPPLAMAVTEMLGSGQSRSPWADLTNEVDMPGAGSAGGKSSPEPWLWPPTMVPPSISGHSRAPVLELEKAEGPSARPATPDLFWSPLEATVSAPSPAPWEAFPVATSPDLPMMAMLRGPKEWMLPHPTPISTEANRVEAHGEATATAPPSPAAETKVYSLPLSLTPTGQGGEAMPTTPESPRADFRETGETSPAQVNKAEHSSSSPWPSVNRNVAVGFVPTETATEPTGLRGIPGSESGVFDTAESPTSGLQATVDEVQDPWPSVYSKGLDASSPSAPLGSPGVFLVPKVTPNLEPWVATDEGPTVNPMDSTVTPAPSDASGIWEPGSQVFEEAESTTLSPQVALDTSIVTPLTTLEQGDKVGVPAMSTLGSSSSQPHPEPEDQVETQGTSGASVPPHQSSPLGKPAVPPGTPTAASVGESASVSSGEPTVPWDPSSTLLPVTLGIEDFELEVLAGSPGVESFWEEVASGEEPALPGTPMNAGAEEVHSDPCENNPCLHGGTCNANGTMYGCSCDQGFAGENCEIDIDDCLCSPCENGGTCIDEVNGFVCLCLPSYGGSFCEKDTEGCDRGWHKFQGHCYRYFAHRRAWEDAEKDCRRRSGHLTSVHSPEEHSFINSFGHENTWIGLNDRIVERDFQWTDNTGLQFENWRENQPDNFFAGGEDCVVMVAHESGRWNDVPCNYNLPYVCKKGTVLCGPPPAVENASLIGARKAKYNVHATVRYQCNEGFAQHHVATIRCRSNGKWDRPQIVCTKPRRSHRMRRHHHHHQHHHQHHHHKSRKERRKHKKHPTEDWEKDEGNFC | May modulate neuronal adhesion and neurite growth during development by binding to neural cell adhesion molecules (NG-CAM and N-CAM). Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan; binds to hyaluronic acid.
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Detected in cerebrospinal fluid (at protein level) . Brain. |
NCAN_PANTR | Pan troglodytes | MGTPFVWALGLLMLQMLLFVAGEQGTQDIADASERGLHMQKLGSGSVQAALAELVALPCLFTLQPQPSAARDAPRIKWTKVRTASGQRQDLPILVAKDNVVKVAKSWQGRVSLPSYPRRRANATLLLGPLRASDSGLYRCQVVRGIEDEQDLVPLEVTGVVFHYRSARDRYALTFAEAQEACRLSSAIIAAPRHLQAAFEDGFDNCDAGWLSDRTVRYPITQSRPGCYGDRSSLPGVRSYGRRNPQELYDVYCFARELGGEVFYVGPARRLTLAGARAQCRRQGAALASVGQLHLAWHEGLDQCDPGWLADGSVRYPIQTPRRRCGGPAPGVRTVYRFANRTGFPSPAERFDAYCFRAHHPTSQHGDLETPSSGDEGEILSAEGPPVRELEPTLEEEEVVTPDFQEPLVSSGEEEPLILEEKQESQQTLSPTPGDPMLASWPTGEVWLSTVAPSPSDMGAGTAASSHTEVAPTDPMPRRRGRFKGLNGRYFQQQEPEPGLQGGMEASAQPPTSEAAGNQMEPPLAMAVTEMLGSGQSRSPWADLTNEVDMPGAGSAGGKSSPEPWLWPPTMVPPSISGHSRAPVLELEKAEGPSARPATPDLFWSPLEATVSAPSPAPWEAFPVATSPDLPMMAMLRGPKEWMLPHPTPISTEANRVEAHGEATTTPPPSPAAETKVYSLPLSLTPTGQGGEAMPTTPESPGADFRETGETSPAQVNKAEHSSSSPWPSVNRNVAVGFVPTETATEPTGLRGISGSESGVLDTAESPTSGLQATVDEVQDPWPSVYSKGLGASSPSAPLGSPGVFLVPKVTPSLEPWVATDEGPTVNPMDSTVTLAPSDASGIWEPGSQVFEEAESTTLSPQVALDTSIVTPLTTLEQGDKVGVPAMSTLGSSSSQPHPEPEDQVETQGTSGASVPPHQSSPLGKPAVPPGTPTAASVGESASVSSGEPTVPWDPSSTLLPVTLGIEDFELEVLAGSPGVESFWEEVASGEEPALPGTPMKAGAEEVHSDPCENNPCLHGGTCNANGTMYGCSCDQGFAGENCEIDIDDCLCSPCENGGTCIDEVNGFVCLCLPSYGGSFCEKDTEGCDRGWHKFQGHCYRYFAHRRAWEDAERDCRRRSGHLTSVHSSEEHSFINSFGHENTWIGLNDRIVERDFQWTDNTGLQFENWRENQPDNFFAGGEDCVVMVAHESGRWNDVPCNYNLPYVCKKGTVLCGPPPAVENASLIGARKAKYNVHATVRYQCNEGFAQHHVATIRCRSNGKWDRPQIVCTKPRRSHRMRRHHHHHQHHHQHHHHKSRKERRKHKKHPTEDWEKDEGNFC | May modulate neuronal adhesion and neurite growth during development by binding to neural cell adhesion molecules (NG-CAM and N-CAM). Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan; binds to hyaluronic acid (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Secreted |
NCB2L_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSKDLKILCKDPALELSCYRDHQFSGRKFQQEKLLKESSTLNMGNLSFYTTEEKIHELFSRSDIRNIFMGLDKIKKTACGFCFVECHNRADAENAMRFLTGTCLDEWIICTDWDVGFREGQQYGRGKSGGQVRDEFREDFHSGRGGFGRQTQI | null |
NCHL1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEPLLLGRGLIVYLMFLLLKFSKAIEIPSSVQQVPTIIKQSKVQVAFPFDEYFQIECEAKGNPEPTFSWTKDGNPFYFTDHRIIPSNNSGTFRIPNEGHISHFQGKYRCFASNKLGIAMSEEIEFIVPSVPKFPKEKIDPLEVEEGDPIVLPCNPPKGLPPLHIYWMNIELEHIEQDERVYMSQKGDLYFANVEEKDSRNDYCCFAAFPRLRTIVQKMPMKLTVNSSNSIKQRKPKLLLPPTESGSESSITILKGEILLLECFAEGLPTPQVDWNKIGGDLPKGRETKENYGKTLKIENVSYQDKGNYRCTASNFLGTATHDFHVIVEEPPRWTKKPQSAVYSTGSNGILLCEAEGEPQPTIKWRVNGSPVDNHPFAGDVVFPREISFTNLQPNHTAVYQCEASNVHGTILANANIDVVDVRPLIQTKDGENYATVVGYSAFLHCEFFASPEAVVSWQKVEEVKPLEGRRYHIYENGTLQINRTTEEDAGSYSCWVENAIGKTAVTANLDIRNATKLRVSPKNPRIPKLHMLELHCESKCDSHLKHSLKLSWSKDGEAFEINGTEDGRIIIDGANLTISNVTLEDQGIYCCSAHTALDSAADITQVTVLDVPDPPENLHLSERQNRSVRLTWEAGADHNSNISEYIVEFEGNKEEPGRWEELTRVQGKKTTVILPLAPFVRYQFRVIAVNEVGRSQPSQPSDHHETPPAAPDRNPQNIRVQASQPKEMIIKWEPLKSMEQNGPGLEYRVTWKPQGAPVEWEEETVTNHTLRVMTPAVYAPYDVKVQAINQLGSGPDPQSVTLYSGEDYPDTAPVIHGVDVINSTLVKVTWSTVPKDRVHGRLKGYQINWWKTKSLLDGRTHPKEVNILRFSGQRNSGMVPSLDAFSEFHLTVLAYNSKGAGPESEPYIFQTPEGVPEQPTFLKVIKVDKDTATLSWGLPKKLNGNLTGYLLQYQIINDTYEIGELNDINITTPSKPSWHLSNLNATTKYKFYLRACTSQGCGKPITEESSTLGEGSKGIGKISGVNLTQKTHPIEVFEPGAEHIVRLMTKNWGDNDSIFQDVIETRGREYAGLYDDISTQGWFIGLMCAIALLTLLLLTVCFVKRNRGGKYSVKEKEDLHPDPEIQSVKDETFGEYSDSDEKPLKGSLRSLNRDMQPTESADSLVEYGEGDHGLFSEDGSFIGAYAGSKEKGSVESNGSSTATFPLRA | Extracellular matrix and cell adhesion protein that plays a role in nervous system development and in synaptic plasticity. Both soluble and membranous forms promote neurite outgrowth of cerebellar and hippocampal neurons and suppress neuronal cell death. Plays a role in neuronal positioning of pyramidal neurons and in regulation of both the number of interneurons and the efficacy of GABAergic synapses. May play a role in regulating cell migration in nerve regeneration and cortical development. Potentiates integrin-dependent cell migration towards extracellular matrix proteins. Recruits ANK3 to the plasma membrane (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Soluble forms produced by cleavage/shedding also exist.
Subcellular locations: Secreted, Extracellular space, Extracellular matrix
Expressed in the fetal and adult brain as well as in Schwann cell culture. Also detected in adult peripheral tissues. |
NCK1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAEEVVVVAKFDYVAQQEQELDIKKNERLWLLDDSKSWWRVRNSMNKTGFVPSNYVERKNSARKASIVKNLKDTLGIGKVKRKPSVPDSASPADDSFVDPGERLYDLNMPAYVKFNYMAEREDELSLIKGTKVIVMEKCSDGWWRGSYNGQVGWFPSNYVTEEGDSPLGDHVGSLSEKLAAVVNNLNTGQVLHVVQALYPFSSSNDEELNFEKGDVMDVIEKPENDPEWWKCRKINGMVGLVPKNYVTVMQNNPLTSGLEPSPPQCDYIRPSLTGKFAGNPWYYGKVTRHQAEMALNERGHEGDFLIRDSESSPNDFSVSLKAQGKNKHFKVQLKETVYCIGQRKFSTMEELVEHYKKAPIFTSEQGEKLYLVKHLS | Adapter protein which associates with tyrosine-phosphorylated growth factor receptors, such as KDR and PDGFRB, or their cellular substrates. Maintains low levels of EIF2S1 phosphorylation by promoting its dephosphorylation by PP1. Plays a role in the DNA damage response, not in the detection of the damage by ATM/ATR, but for efficient activation of downstream effectors, such as that of CHEK2. Plays a role in ELK1-dependent transcriptional activation in response to activated Ras signaling. Modulates the activation of EIF2AK2/PKR by dsRNA. May play a role in cell adhesion and migration through interaction with ephrin receptors.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Endoplasmic reticulum, Nucleus
Mostly cytoplasmic, but shuttles between the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Import into the nucleus requires the interaction with SOCS7. Predominantly nuclear following genotoxic stresses, such as UV irradiation, hydroxyurea or mitomycin C treatments. |
NCK2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MTEEVIVIAKWDYTAQQDQELDIKKNERLWLLDDSKTWWRVRNAANRTGYVPSNYVERKNSLKKGSLVKNLKDTLGLGKTRRKTSARDASPTPSTDAEYPANGSGADRIYDLNIPAFVKFAYVAEREDELSLVKGSRVTVMEKCSDGWWRGSYNGQIGWFPSNYVLEEVDEAAAESPSFLSLRKGASLSNGQGSRVLHVVQTLYPFSSVTEEELNFEKGETMEVIEKPENDPEWWKCKNARGQVGLVPKNYVVVLSDGPALHPAHAPQISYTGPSSSGRFAGREWYYGNVTRHQAECALNERGVEGDFLIRDSESSPSDFSVSLKASGKNKHFKVQLVDNVYCIGQRRFHTMDELVEHYKKAPIFTSEHGEKLYLVRALQ | Adapter protein which associates with tyrosine-phosphorylated growth factor receptors or their cellular substrates. Maintains low levels of EIF2S1 phosphorylation by promoting its dephosphorylation by PP1. Plays a role in ELK1-dependent transcriptional activation in response to activated Ras signaling.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Endoplasmic reticulum
Ubiquitous. |
NCK5L_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSEAMDQPAGGPGNPRPGEGDDGSMEPGTCQELLHRLRELEAENSALAQANENQRETYERCLDEVANHVVQALLNQKDLREECIKLKKRVFDLERQNQMLSALFQQKLQLTTGSLPQIPLTPLQPPSEPPASPSLSSTEGPAAPLPLGHCAGQREVCWEQQLRPGGPGPPAAPPPALDALSPFLRKKAQILEVLRALEETDPLLLCSPATPWRPPGQGPGSPEPINGELCGPPQPEPSPWAPCLLLGPGNLGGLLHWERLLGGLGGEEDTGRPWGPSRGPPQAQGTSSGPNCAPGSSSSSSSDEAGDPNEAPSPDTLLGALARRQLNLGQLLEDTESYLQAFLAGAAGPLNGDHPGPGQSSSPDQAPPQLSKSKGLPKSAWGGGTPEAHRPGFGATSEGQGPLPFLSMFMGAGDAPLGSRPGHPHSSSQVKSKLQIGPPSPGEAQGPLLPSPARGLKFLKLPPTSEKSPSPGGPQLSPQLPRNSRIPCRNSGSDGSPSPLLARRGLGGGELSPEGAQGLPTSPSPCYTTPDSTQLRPPQSALSTTLSPGPVVSPCYENILDLSRSTFRGPSPEPPPSPLQVPTYPQLTLEVPQAPEVLRSPGVPPSPCLPESYPYGSPQEKSLDKAGSESPHPGRRTPGNSSKKPSQGSGRRPGDPGSTPLRDRLAALGKLKTGPEGALGSEKNGVPARPGTEKTRGPGKSGESAGDMVPSIHRPLEQLEAKGGIRGAVALGTNSLKQQEPGLMGDPGARVYSSHSMGARVDLEPVSPRSCLTKVELAKSRLAGALCPQVPRTPAKVPTSAPSLGKPNKSPHSSPTKLPSKSPTKVVPRPGAPLVTKESPKPDKGKGPPWADCGSTTAQSTPLVPGPTDPSQGPEGLAPHSAIEEKVMKGIEENVLRLQGQERAPGAEVKHRNTSSIASWFGLKKSKLPALNRRTEATKNKEGAGGGSPLRREVKMEARKLEAESLNISKLMAKAEDLRRALEEEKAYLSSRARPRPGGPAPGPNTGLGQVQGQLAGMYQGADTFMQQLLNRVDGKELPSKSWREPKPEYGDFQPVSSDPKSPWPACGPRNGLVGPLQGCGKPPGKPSSEPGRREEMPSEDSLAEPVPTSHFTACGSLTRTLDSGIGTFPPPDHGSSGTPSKNLPKTKPPRLDPPPGVPPARPPPLTKVPRRAHTLEREVPGIEELLVSGRHPSMPAFPALLPAAPGHRGHETCPDDPCEDPGPTPPVQLAKNWTFPNTRAAGSSSDPLMCPPRQLEGLPRTPMALPVDRKRSQEPSRPSPTPQGPPFGGSRTPSTSDMAEEGRVASGGPPGLETSESLSDSLYDSLSSCGSQG | Regulates microtubule organization and stabilization. Promotes microtubule growth and bundling formation and stabilizes microtubules by increasing intense acetylation of microtubules (, ). Both tubulin-binding and homodimer formation are required for NCKAP5L-mediated microtubule bundle formation .
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Microtubule organizing center, Centrosome
Localizes to microtubule plus ends (, ). Associates with centrosomes during interphase, but dissociates from these structures from the onset of mitosis . |
NCKP1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSRSVLQPSQQKLAEKLTILNDRGVGMLTRLYNIKKACGDPKAKPSYLIDKNLESAVKFIVRKFPAVETRNNNQQLAQLQKEKSEILKNLALYYFTFVDVMEFKDHVCELLNTIDVCQVFFDITVNFDLTKNYLDLIITYTTLMILLSRIEERKAIIGLYNYAHEMTHGASDREYPRLGQMIVDYENPLKKMMEEFVPHSKSLSDALISLQMVYPRRNLSADQWRNAQLLSLISAPSTMLNPAQSDTMPCEYLSLDAMEKWIIFGFILCHGILNTDATALNLWKLALQSSSCLSLFRDEVFHIHKAAEDLFVNIRGYNKRINDIRECKEAAVSHAGSMHRERRKFLRSALKELATVLSDQPGLLGPKALFVFMALSFARDEIIWLLRHADNMPKKSADDFIDKHIAELIFYMEELRAHVRKYGPVMQRYYVQYLSGFDAVVLNELVQNLSVCPEDESIIMSSFVNTMTSLSVKQVEDGEVFDFRGMRLDWFRLQAYTSVSKASLGLADHRELGKMMNTIIFHTKMVDSLVEMLVETSDLSIFCFYSRAFEKMFQQCLELPSQSRYSIAFPLLCTHFMSCTHELCPEERHHIGDRSLSLCNMFLDEMAKQARNLITDICTEQCTLSDQLLPKHCAKTISQAVNKKSKKQTGKKGEPEREKPGVESMRKNRLVVTNLDKLHTALSELCFSINYVPNMVVWEHTFTPREYLTSHLEIRFTKSIVGMTMYNQATQEIAKPSELLTSVRAYMTVLQSIENYVQIDITRVFNNVLLQQTQHLDSHGEPTITSLYTNWYLETLLRQVSNGHIAYFPAMKAFVNLPTENELTFNAEEYSDISEMRSLSELLGPYGMKFLSESLMWHISSQVAELKKLVVENVDVLTQMRTSFDKPDQMAALFKRLSSVDSVLKRMTIIGVILSFRSLAQEALRDVLSYHIPFLVSSIEDFKDHIPRETDMKVAMNVYELSSAAGLPCEIDPALVVALSSQKSENISPEEEYKIACLLMVFVAVSLPTLASNVMSQYSPAIEGHCNNIHCLAKAINQIAAALFTIHKGSIEDRLKEFLALASSSLLKIGQETDKTTTRNRESVYLLLDMIVQESPFLTMDLLESCFPYVLLRNAYHAVYKQSVTSSA | Part of the WAVE complex that regulates lamellipodia formation. The WAVE complex regulates actin filament reorganization via its interaction with the Arp2/3 complex. Actin remodeling activity is regulated by RAC1. As component of the WAVE1 complex, required for BDNF-NTRK2 endocytic trafficking and signaling from early endosomes.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Cell projection, Lamellipodium membrane
At the interface between the lamellipodial actin meshwork and the membrane.
Expressed in all tissues examined except peripheral blood leukocytes, with highest expression in brain, heart, and skeletal muscle. Expressed in cells of various brain regions including Purkinje cells and dentate nucleus of the cerebellum, CA4 region and dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, and in frontal gray and white matter . |
NCKP5_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEGKRQLEKRDFGKRLSLDSSLVEYMDSNKYIEHLLTQLEEQHRSLWREKLAVARLQREVAQRTSEGAMHEKLIHELEEERHLRLQSEKRLQEVTLESERNRIQMRSLQQQFSRMEETVRNLLQSQGSPEQKKEETVNIMVYQEKLSEEERKHKEALEDLHMVVDEDSRSESSSTDEGKEKTKLLLERLKALEAENSALALENENQREQYERCLDEVANQVVQALLTQKDLREECVKLKTRVFDLEQQNRTLSILFQQRVRPTSDLLLQKLHSRLLDLSSGDLLSEVERNRSLTQSRTDAEVHEHQLNTKSALKCPGLGAVIPGHLCPRNSYSSSSELSLSSTCSEYSSGSSYTWHDGKNLRKRQSSQNWDKRLSIDSSLPSGFASPTNELPPTRIKESHILEGLRKLQKRKVLLEPPSVITKWGYKDCMNSNEGIYSPGIKSSSLKEYPPCKTADLGSPCKEPHKTFVYDLDSHVDADDDPSTLALLQAVPNQSCRPHGSKLTHSVSDSLFGWETNRKHFLEGTSSVYPKERPEKLTSCASSCPLEMKLCPSVQTPQVQRERGPQGQGHGRMALNLQLSDTDDNETFDELHIESSDEKSPSDVSLAADTDKSVENLDVLVGFGKSLCGSPEEEEKQVPIPSETRPKTFSFIKQQRVVKRTSSEECVTVIFDAEDGEPIEFSSHQTGVVTVTRNEISINSTPAGPKAEHTELLPQGIACLQPRAAARDYTFFKRSEEDTEKNIPKDNVDNVPRVSTESFSSRTVTQNPQQQKLVKPTHNISCQSNSRSSAPMGIYQKQNLTKIPPRGKSSPQKSKLMEPEATTLLPSSGLVTLEKSPALAPGKLSRFMKTESSGPLFELRSDPHIPKHSAQLPHSSRMPSRRDWVQCPKSQTPGSRSRPAIESSDSGEPPTRDEHCGSGPEAGVKSPSPPPPPGRSVSLLARPSYDYSPAPSSTKSETRVPSETARTPFKSPLLKGISAPVISSNPATTEVQRKKPSVAFKKPIFTHPMPSPEAVIQTRCPAHAPSSSFTVMALGPPKVSPKRGVPKTSPRQTLGTPQRDIGLQTPRISPSTHEPLEMTSSKSVSPGRKGQLNDSASTPPKPSFLGVNESPSSQVSSSSSSSSPAKSHNSPHGCQSAHEKGLKTRLPVGLKVLMKSPQLLRKSSTVPGKHEKDSLNEASKSSVAVNKSKPEDSKNPASMEITAGERNVTLPDSQAQGSLADGLPLETALQEPLESSIPGSDGRDGVDNRSMRRSLSSSKPHLKPALGMNGAKARSHSFSTHSGDKPSTPPIEGSGKVRTQIITNTAERGNSLTRQNSSTESSPNKAPSAPMLESLPSVGRPSGHPSSGKGSLGSSGSFSSQHGSPSKLPLRIPPKSEGLLIPPGKEDQQAFTQGECPSANVAVLGEPGSDRRSCPPTPTDCPEALQSPGRTQHPSTFETSSTSKLETSGRHPDASATATDAVSSEAPLSPTIEEKVMLCIQENVEKGQVQTKPTSVEAKQKPGPSFASWFGFRKSRLPALSSRKMDISKTKVEKKDAKVLGFGNRQLKSERKKEKKKPELQCETENELIKDTKSADNPDGGLQSKNNRRTPQDIYNQLKIEPRNRHSPVACSTKDTFMTELLNRVDKKAAPQTESGSSNASCRNVLKGSSQGSCLIGSSISTQGNHKKNMKIKADMEVPKDSLVKEANENLQEDEDDAVADSVFQSHIIESNCQMRTLDSGIGTFPLPDSGNRSTGRYLCQPDSPEDAEPLLPLQSALSAVSSMRAQTLEREVPSSTDGQRPADSAIVHSTSDPIMTARGMRPLQSRLPKPASSGKVSSQKQNEAEPRPQTCSSFGYAEDPMASQPLPDWGSEVAATGTQDKAPRMCTYSASGGSNSDSDLDYGDNGFGAGRGQLVKALKSAAPEIETT | Expressed in fetal and adult brain, leukocytes and fetal fibroblasts. |
NCKPL_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSLTSAYQHKLAEKLTILNDRGQGVLIRMYNIKKTCSDPKSKPPFLLEKSMEPSLKYINKKFPNIDVRNSTQHLGPVHREKAEIIRFLTNYYQSFVDVMEFRDHVYELLNTIDACQCHFDINLNFDFTRSYLDLIVTYTSVILLLSRIEDRRILIGMYNCAHEMLHGHGDPSFARLGQMVLEYDHPLKKLTEEFGPHTKAVSGALLSLHFLFVRRNQGAEQWRSAQLLSLISNPPAMINPANSDTMACEYLSVEVMERWIIIGFLLCHGCLNSNSQCQKLWKLCLQGSLYITLIREDVLQVHKVTEDLFSSLKGYGKRVADIKESKEHVIANSGQFHCQRRQFLRMAVKELETVLADEPGLLGPKALFAFMALSFIRDEVTWLVRHTENVTKTKTPEDYADSSIAELLFLLEGIRSLVRRHIKVIQQYHLQYLARFDALVLSDIIQNLSVCPEEESIIMSSFVSILSSLNLKQVDNGEKFEFSGLRLDWFRLQAYTSVAKAPLHLHENPDLAKVMNLIVFHSRMLDSVEKLLVETSDLSTFCFHLRIFEKMFAMTLEESAMLRYAIAFPLICAHFVHCTHEMCPEEYPHLKNHGLHHCNSFLEELAKQTSNCVLEICAEQRNLSEQLLPKHCATTISKAKNKKTRKQRQTPRKGEPERDKPGAESHRKNRSIVTNMDKLHLNLTELALTMNHVYSFSVFEHTIFPSEYLSSHLEARLNRAIVWLAGYNATTQEIVRPSELLAGVKAYIGFIQSLAQFLGADASRVIRNALLQQTQPLDSCGEQTITTLYTNWYLESLLRQASSGTIILSPAMQAFVSLPREGEQNFSAEEFSDISEMRALAELLGPYGMKFLSENLMWHVTSQIVELKKLVVENMDILVQIRSNFSKPDLMASLLPQLTGAENVLKRMTIIGVILSFRAMAQEGLREVFSSHCPFLMGPIECLKEFVTPDTDIKVTLSIFELASAAGVGCDIDPALVAAIANLKADTSSPEEEYKVACLLLIFLAVSLPLLATDPSSFYSIEKDGYNNNIHCLTKAIIQVSAALFTLYNKNIETHLKEFLVVASVSLLQLGQETDKLKTRNRESISLLMRLVVEESSFLTLDMLESCFPYVLLRNAYREVSRAFHLN | Essential hematopoietic-specific regulator of the actin cytoskeleton (Probable). Controls lymphocyte development, activation, proliferation and homeostasis, erythrocyte membrane stability, as well as phagocytosis and migration by neutrophils and macrophages (, ). Component of the WAVE2 complex which signals downstream of RAC to stimulate F-actin polymerization. Required for stabilization and/or translation of the WAVE2 complex proteins in hematopoietic cells (By similarity). Within the WAVE2 complex, enables the cortical actin network to restrain excessive degranulation and granule release by T-cells . Required for efficient T-lymphocyte and neutrophil migration . Exhibits complex cycles of activation and inhibition to generate waves of propagating the assembly with actin . Also involved in mechanisms WAVE-independent to regulate myosin and actin polymerization during neutrophil chemotaxis . In T-cells, required for proper mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2)-dependent AKT phosphorylation, cell proliferation and cytokine secretion, including that of IL2 and TNF .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Cytoplasm
Localizes to the leading edge of polarized neutrophils.
Expressed only in cells of hematopoietic origin (, ). Expressed in neutrophils (at protein level) . Expressed in T-cells (at protein level) . |
NDKB_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MANLERTFIAIKPDGVQRGLVGEIIKRFEQKGFRLVAMKFLRASEEHLKQHYTDLKDRPFFPGLVKYMNSGPVVAMVWEGLNVVKTGRLMLGETNPADSKPGTIRGDFCIQVGRNIIHGSDSVKSAEKEISLWFKPEELVDYKSCAHDWVYE | Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate (By similarity). Negatively regulates Rho activity by interacting with AKAP13/LBC. Acts as a transcriptional activator of the MYC gene; binds DNA non-specifically. Binds to both single-stranded guanine- and cytosine-rich strands within the nuclease hypersensitive element (NHE) III(1) region of the MYC gene promoter. Does not bind to duplex NHE III(1). Has G-quadruplex (G4) DNA-binding activity, which is independent of its nucleotide-binding and kinase activity. Binds both folded and unfolded G4 with similar low nanomolar affinities. Stabilizes folded G4s regardless of whether they are prefolded or not. Exhibits histidine protein kinase activity (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cell projection, Lamellipodium, Cell projection, Ruffle, Nucleus
Colocalizes with ITGB1 and ITGB1BP1 at the edge or peripheral ruffles and lamellipodia during the early stages of cell spreading on fibronectin or collagen but not on vitronectin or laminin substrates. |
NDKM_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGGLFWRSALRGLRCGPRAPGPSLLVRHGSGGPSWTRERTLVAVKPDGVQRRLVGDVIQRFERRGFTLVGMKMLQAPESVLAEHYQDLRRKPFYPALIRYMSSGPVVAMVWEGYNVVRASRAMIGHTDSAEAAPGTIRGDFSVHISRNVIHASDSVEGAQREIQLWFQSSELVSWADGGQHSSIHPA | Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate. Through the catalyzed exchange of gamma-phosphate between di- and triphosphonucleosides participates in regulation of intracellular nucleotide homeostasis . Binds to anionic phospholipids, predominantly to cardiolipin; the binding inhibits its phosphotransfer activity (, ). Acts as a mitochondria-specific NDK; its association with cardiolipin-containing mitochondrial inner membrane is coupled to respiration suggesting that ADP locally regenerated in the mitochondrion innermembrane space by its activity is directly taken up via ANT ADP/ATP translocase into the matrix space to stimulate respiratory ATP regeneration . Proposed to increase GTP-loading on dynamin-related GTPase OPA1 in mitochondria . In vitro can induce liposome cross-linking suggesting that it can cross-link inner and outer membranes to form contact sites, and promotes intermembrane migration of anionic phosphoplipids. Promotes the redistribution of cardiolipin between the mitochondrial inner membrane and outer membrane which is implicated in pro-apoptotic signaling ( ).
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion intermembrane space, Mitochondrion matrix
Predominantly localized in the mitochondrion intermembrane space . Colocalizes with OPA1 in mitochondria .
Widely distributed. Found at very high levels in prostate, heart, liver, small intestine, and skeletal muscle tissues, and in low amounts in the brain and in blood leukocytes. |
NDUA2_GORGO | Gorilla gorilla gorilla | MAAAAASRGIGAKLGLREIRIHLCQRSPGSRGVRDFIEKRYVELKKANSDLPILIRECSDVQPKLWARYAFGQETNVPLNNFSADQVTRALENVLSGKA | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUA2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAAAAASRGVGAKLGLREIRIHLCQRSPGSQGVRDFIEKRYVELKKANPDLPILIRECSDVQPKLWARYAFGQETNVPLNNFSADQVTRALENVLSGKA | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUA2_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MAAAAASRGIGAKLGLREIRIHLCQRSPGSQGVRDFIEKRYVELKKANPDLPILIRECSDVQPKLWARYAFGQEKNVPLNNFSADQVTRALENVLSGKA | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUA2_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MAAAAASRGIGAKLGLREIRIHLCQRSPGSQGVRDFIEKRYVELKKANPDLPILIRECSDVQPKLWARYAFGQEKNVPLNNFSADQVTRALENVLKPEASTED | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUA2_PONPY | Pongo pygmaeus | MAAAAASRGIGAKLGLREIRIHLCQRSPGSQGVRDFIEKRYVELKKANPDLPILIRECSDVQPKLWARYAFGQEKNVPLNNFSADQVTRALENVLKPEASTED | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUA3_GORGO | Gorilla gorilla gorilla | MAARVGAFLKNAWDKEPVLVVSFVVGGLAVILPPLSPYFKYSVMINKATPYNYPVPVRDDGNMPDVPSHPQDPQGPSLEWLKKL | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUA3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAARVGAFLKNAWDKEPVLVVSFVVGGLAVILPPLSPYFKYSVMINKATPYNYPVPVRDDGNMPDVPSHPQDPQGPSLEWLKKL | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUA3_PANTR | Pan troglodytes | MAARVGAFLKNAWDKEPVLVVSFVVGGLAVILPPLSPYFKYSVMINKATPYNYPVPVRDDGNMPDVPSHPQDPQGPSLEWLKKL | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUA3_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MAARVGAFLRNTWDKEPVLVVSFVIGGLAVILPPLSPYFKYSIMINKATPYNYPVPVRDDGNMPDMPSHPQDPQGPSLEWLKKL | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUA4_GORGO | Gorilla gorilla gorilla | MLRQIIGQAKKHPSLIPLFVFIGTGATGATLYLLRLALFNPDVCWDKSKPEPWNKLGPNDQYKFYSVNVDYSKLKKERPDF | Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules unsing 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix. NDUFA4 is required for complex IV maintenance.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUA4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLRQIIGQAKKHPSLIPLFVFIGTGATGATLYLLRLALFNPDVCWDRNNPEPWNKLGPNDQYKFYSVNVDYSKLKKERPDF | Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules unsing 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix . NDUFA4 is required for complex IV maintenance .
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUB2_GORGO | Gorilla gorilla gorilla | MSALTRLASFARVGGRLFRSGRARTAGDGGVRHAGGGVHIEPRYRQFPQLTRSQVFQSEFFSGLMWFWILWRFWHDSEEVLGHFPYPDPSQWTDEELGIPPDDED | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUB2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSALTRLASFARVGGRLFRSGCARTAGDGGVRHAGGGVHIEPRYRQFPQLTRSQVFQSEFFSGLMWFWILWRFWHDSEEVLGHFPYPDPSQWTDEELGIPPDDED | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUB2_PANTR | Pan troglodytes | MSDLTRLASFARVGGRLFRSGRARTAGDGGVRHAGGGVHIEPRYRQFPQLTRSQVFQSEFFSGLMWFWILWRFWHDSEEVLGHFPYPDPSQWTDEELGIPPDDED | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUB2_PONPY | Pongo pygmaeus | MSALIRLASFARVGGRLFRSGRARTAGDGGVRHASGGVHLEPRYRQFPQLTRSQVFQSEFFSGLMWFWILWRFWHDSEEVLGHFPYPDPSKWTDEELGIPPDDED | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUB3_GORGO | Gorilla gorilla gorilla | MAHEHGHEHGHHKMELPDYRQWKIEGTPLETIQKKLAAKGLRDPWGRNEAWRYMGGFAKSVSFSDVFFKGFKWGFAAFVVAVGAEYYLESLNKDKKHH | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUB3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAHEHGHEHGHHKMELPDYRQWKIEGTPLETIQKKLAAKGLRDPWGRNEAWRYMGGFAKSVSFSDVFFKGFKWGFAAFVVAVGAEYYLESLNKDKKHH | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUB3_PANTR | Pan troglodytes | MAHEHGHEHGHHKMELPDYRQWKIEGTPLETIQKKLAAKGLRDPWGRNEAWRYMGGFAKSVSFSDVFFKGFKWGFAAFVVAVGAEYYLESLNKDKKHH | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUB3_PONPY | Pongo pygmaeus | MAHEHGHHKMELPDYKQWKIEGTPLETIQKKLAAKGLRDPWGRNEAWRYMGGFTKSVSFFDVFFKGFKWGFAAFVVAVGAEYYLKSLNKDKKHH | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUB4_GORGO | Gorilla gorilla gorilla | MSFPKYKPSSLRTLPETLDPAEYNISPETRRAQAERLAIRAQLKREYLLQYNDPNRRGLIENPALLRWAYARTINVYPNFRPTPKNSLMGALCGFGPLIFIYYIIKTERDRKEKLIQEGKLDRTFHLSY | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUB4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSFPKYKPSSLRTLPETLDPAEYNISPETRRAQAERLAIRAQLKREYLLQYNDPNRRGLIENPALLRWAYARTINVYPNFRPTPKNSLMGALCGFGPLIFIYYIIKTERDRKEKLIQEGKLDRTFHLSY | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUB4_PANTR | Pan troglodytes | MSFPKYKPSSLRTLPETLDPAEYNISPETRRAQAERLAIRAQLKREYLLQYNDPNRRGLIENPALLRWAYARTINVYPNFRPTPKNSLMGALCGFGPLIFIYYIIKTERDRKEKLIQEGKLDRTFHLSY | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
NDUS4_GORGO | Gorilla gorilla gorilla | MAAVSMSVVLRQTLWRRRAVAVAALSVSRVPTRSLRTSTWRLAQDQTQDTQLITVDEKLDITTLTGVPEEHIKTRKVRIFVPARNNMQSGVNNTKKWKMEFDTRERWENPLMGWASTADPLSNMVLTFSTKEDAVSFAEKNGWSYDIEERKVPKPKSKSYGANFSWNKRTRVSTK | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane
The interaction with BCAP31 mediates mitochondria localization. |
NDUS4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAAVSMSVVLRQTLWRRRAVAVAALSVSRVPTRSLRTSTWRLAQDQTQDTQLITVDEKLDITTLTGVPEEHIKTRKVRIFVPARNNMQSGVNNTKKWKMEFDTRERWENPLMGWASTADPLSNMVLTFSTKEDAVSFAEKNGWSYDIEERKVPKPKSKSYGANFSWNKRTRVSTK | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane
The interaction with BCAP31 mediates mitochondria localization. |
NDUS4_PANTR | Pan troglodytes | MAAVSMSVVLRQTLWRRRAVAVAALSVSRVPTRSLRTSTWRLAQDQTQDTQLITVDEKLDITTLTGVPEEHIKTRKVRIFVPARNNMQSGVNNTKKWKMEFDTRERWENPLMGWASTADPLSNMVLTXSTKEDAVSFAEKNGWSYDIEERKVPKPKSKSYGANFSWNKRTRVSTK | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane
The interaction with BCAP31 mediates mitochondria localization. |
NDUS4_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MAAVSMSVALRQTLWRRRAVAVAALSVSRVPTRLLRTSTWRLAQDQTQDTQLITVDEKLDITTLTGVPEEHIKTRKVRIFVPARNNMQSGVNNTKKWKMEFDTRERWENPLMGWASTADPLSNMVLTFRTKEDAVSFAEKNGWSYDVEERKVPKPKSKSYGANFSWNKRTRVSTK | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane
The interaction with BCAP31 mediates mitochondria localization. |
NDUS4_PONPY | Pongo pygmaeus | MAAVSMSVALRQTLWRRRAVAVAALSVSRVPTRLLRTSTWRLAQDQTQDTQLITVDEKLDITTLTGVPEEHIKTRKVRIFVPARNNMQSGVNNTKKWKMEFDTRERWENPLMGWASTADPLSNMVLTFRTKEDAVSFAEKNGWSYDVEERKVPKPKSKSYGANFSWNKRTRVSTK | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane
The interaction with BCAP31 mediates mitochondria localization. |
NDUS5_GORGO | Gorilla gorilla gorilla | MPFLDIQKRFGLNIDRWLTIQSAEQPYKMAGRCHAFEKEWIECAHGIGYTRAEKECKIEYDDFVECLLRQKTMRRAGTIRKQRDKLIKEGKYTPPPHHIGKGEPRP | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane, Mitochondrion intermembrane space |
NDUS5_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPFLDIQKRFGLNIDRWLTIQSGEQPYKMAGRCHAFEKEWIECAHGIGYTRAEKECKIEYDDFVECLLRQKTMRRAGTIRKQRDKLIKEGKYTPPPHHIGKGEPRP | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane, Mitochondrion intermembrane space |
NDUS5_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MPFLDIQKRFGLNIDRWWTIQSAEQPYKLAPRCHAFEKEWIECAHGIGAIRAEKECKIEYDDFIECLLRQKTMRRVNAIRRQRDKLIKEGKYTPPPHHIGKGEPRP | Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane, Mitochondrion intermembrane space |
NEC2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKGGCVSQWKAAAGFLFCVMVFASAERPVFTNHFLVELHKGGEDKARQVAAEHGFGVRKLPFAEGLYHFYHNGLAKAKRRRSLHHKQQLERDPRVKMALQQEGFDRKKRGYRDINEIDINMNDPLFTKQWYLINTGQADGTPGLDLNVAEAWELGYTGKGVTIGIMDDGIDYLHPDLASNYNAEASYDFSSNDPYPYPRYTDDWFNSHGTRCAGEVSAAANNNICGVGVAYNSKVAGIRMLDQPFMTDIIEASSISHMPQLIDIYSASWGPTDNGKTVDGPRELTLQAMADGVNKGRGGKGSIYVWASGDGGSYDDCNCDGYASSMWTISINSAINDGRTALYDESCSSTLASTFSNGRKRNPEAGVATTDLYGNCTLRHSGTSAAAPEAAGVFALALEANLGLTWRDMQHLTVLTSKRNQLHDEVHQWRRNGVGLEFNHLFGYGVLDAGAMVKMAKDWKTVPERFHCVGGSVQDPEKIPSTGKLVLTLTTDACEGKENFVRYLEHVQAVITVNATRRGDLNINMTSPMGTKSILLSRRPRDDDSKVGFDKWPFMTTHTWGEDARGTWTLELGFVGSAPQKGVLKEWTLMLHGTQSAPYIDQVVRDYQSKLAMSKKEELEEELDEAVERSLKSILNKN | Serine endopeptidase which is involved in the processing of hormone and other protein precursors at sites comprised of pairs of basic amino acid residues. Responsible for the release of glucagon from proglucagon in pancreatic A cells.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasmic vesicle, Secretory vesicle, Secreted
Localized in the secretion granules. |
NEC2_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MKGGCVSQWKAAAGFLFCVMVFASAERPVFTNHFLVELHKGGEDEARQVAAEHGFGVRKLPFAEGLYHFYHNGLAKAKRRRSLHHKQQLERDPRVKMALQQEGFDRKKRGYRDINEIDINMNDPLFTKQWYLINTGQADGTPGLDLNVAEAWELGYTGKGVTIGIMDDGIDYLHPDLASNYNAEASYDFSSNDPYPYPRYTDDWFNSHGTRCAGEVSAAANNNICGVGVAYNSKVAGIRMLDQPFMTDIIEASSISHMPQLIDIYSASWGPTDNGKTVDGPRELTLQAMADGVNKGRGGKGSIYVWASGDGGSYDDCNCDGYASSMWTISINSAINDGRTALYDESCSSTLASTFSNGRKRNPEAGVATTDLYGNCTLRHSGTSAAAPEAAGVFALALEANLGLTWRDMQHLTVLTSKRNQLHDEVHQWRRNGVGLEFNHLFGYGVLDAGAMVKMAKDWKTVPERFHCVGGSVQDPEKIPSTGKLVLTLTTDACEGKENFVRYLEHVQAVITVNATRRGDLNINMTSPMGTKSILLSRRPRDDDSKVGFDKWPFMTTHTWGEDARGTWTLELGFVGSAPQKGVLKEWTLMLHGTQSAPYIDQVVRDYQSKLAMSKKEELEEELDEAVERSLKSILNKN | Serine endopeptidase which is involved in the processing of hormone and other protein precursors at sites comprised of pairs of basic amino acid residues. Responsible for the release of glucagon from proglucagon in pancreatic A cells (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasmic vesicle, Secretory vesicle, Secreted
Localized in the secretion granules. |
NEMF_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKSRFSTIDLRAVLAELNASLLGMRVNNVYDVDNKTYLIRLQKPDFKATLLLESGIRIHTTEFEWPKNMMPSSFAMKCRKHLKSRRLVSAKQLGVDRIVDFQFGSDEAAYHLIIELYDRGNIVLTDYEYVILNILRFRTDEADDVKFAVRERYPLDHARAAEPLLTLERLTEIVASAPKGELLKRVLNPLLPYGPALIEHCLLENGFSGNVKVDEKLETKDIEKVLVSLQKAEDYMKTTSNFSGKGYIIQKREIKPSLEADKPVEDILTYEEFHPFLFSQHSQCPYIEFESFDKAVDEFYSKIEGQKIDLKALQQEKQALKKLDNVRKDHENRLEALQQAQEIDKLKGELIEMNLQIVDRAIQVVRSALANQIDWTEIGLIVKEAQAQGDPVASAIKELKLQTNHVTMLLRNPYLLSEEEDDDVDGDVNVEKNETEPPKGKKKKQKNKQLQKPQKNKPLLVDVDLSLSAYANAKKYYDHKRYAAKKTQKTVEAAEKAFKSAEKKTKQTLKEVQTVTSIQKARKVYWFEKFLWFISSENYLIIGGRDQQQNEIIVKRYLTPGDIYVHADLHGATSCVIKNPTGEPIPPRTLTEAGTMALCYSAAWDARVITSAWWVYHHQVSKTAPTGEYLTTGSFMIRGKKNFLPPSYLMMGFSFLFKVDESCVWRHQGERKVRVQDEDMETLASCTSELISEEMEQLDGGDTSSDEDKEEHETPVEVELMTQVDQEDITLQSGRDELNEELIQEESSEDEGEYEEVRKDQDSVGEMKDEGEETLNYPDTTIDLSHLQPQRSIQKLASKEESSNSSDSKSQSRRHLSAKERREMKKKKLPSDSGDLEALEGKDKEKESTVHIETHQNTSKNVAAVQPMKRGQKSKMKKMKEKYKDQDEEDRELIMKLLGSAGSNKEEKGKKGKKGKTKDEPVKKQPQKPRGGQRVSDNIKKETPFLEVITHELQDFAVDDPHDDKEEQDLDQQGNEENLFDSLTGQPHPEDVLLFAIPICAPYTTMTNYKYKVKLTPGVQKKGKAAKTALNSFMHSKEATAREKDLFRSVKDTDLSRNIPGKVKVSAPNLLNVKRK | Key component of the ribosome quality control complex (RQC), a ribosome-associated complex that mediates the extraction of incompletely synthesized nascent chains from stalled ribosomes as well as their ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation ( , ). Thereby, frees 60S subunit ribosomes from the stalled translation complex and prevents the accumulation of nascent polypeptide chains that are potentially toxic for the cell ( ). Within the RQC complex, NEMF specifically binds stalled 60S ribosomal subunits by recognizing an exposed, nascent chain-conjugated tRNA moiety and promotes the recruitment of LTN1 to stalled 60S subunits . Following binding to stalled 60S ribosomal subunits, NEMF mediates CAT tailing by recruiting alanine-charged tRNA to the A-site and directing the elongation of stalled nascent chains independently of mRNA or 40S subunits, leading to non-templated C-terminal alanine extensions (CAT tails) (, ). Mainly recruits alanine-charged tRNAs, but can also other amino acid-charged tRNAs (, ). CAT tailing is required to promote ubiquitination of stalled nascent chains by different E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases . In the canonical RQC pathway (RQC-L), CAT tailing facilitates LTN1-dependent ubiquitination by exposing lysine residues that would otherwise remain buried in the ribosomal exit tunnel (By similarity). In the alternative RQC pathway (RQC-C) CAT tailing creates an C-degron mainly composed of alanine that is recognized by the CRL2(KLHDC10) and RCHY1/PIRH2 E3 ligases, leading to ubiquitination and degradation of stalled nascent chains . NEMF may also indirectly play a role in nuclear export .
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytosol, Nucleus
Expressed in brain, heart, liver, lung, spleen, and skeletal muscle. Also expressed at lower levels in stomach and testis. |
NEPR1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MNSLEQAEDLKAFERRLTEYIHCLQPATGRWRMLLIVVSVCTATGAWNWLIDPETQKVSFFTSLWNHPFFTISCITLIGLFFAGIHKRVVAPSIIAARCRTVLAEYNMSCDDTGKLILKPRPHVQ | Forms with the serine/threonine protein phosphatase CTDNEP1 an active complex which dephosphorylates and may activate LPIN1 and LPIN2. LPIN1 and LPIN2 are phosphatidate phosphatases that catalyze the conversion of phosphatidic acid to diacylglycerol and control the metabolism of fatty acids at different levels. May indirectly modulate the lipid composition of nuclear and/or endoplasmic reticulum membranes and be required for proper nuclear membrane morphology and/or dynamics. May also indirectly regulate the production of lipid droplets and triacylglycerol.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus membrane, Cytoplasm
Filamentous pattern in the cytoplasm.
Muscle specific with lower expression in other metabolic tissues. |
NEPR1_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MNSLEQAEDLKAFERRLTEYIHCLQPATGRWRMLLIVVSVCTATGAWNWLIDPETQKVSFFTSLWNHPFFTISCITLIGLFFAGIHKRVVAPSIIAARCRTVLAEYNMSCDDTGKLILKPRPHVQ | Forms with the serine/threonine protein phosphatase CTDNEP1 an active complex which dephosphorylates and may activate LPIN1 and LPIN2. LPIN1 and LPIN2 are phosphatidate phosphatases that catalyze the conversion of phosphatidic acid to diacylglycerol and control the metabolism of fatty acids at different levels. May indirectly modulate the lipid composition of nuclear and/or endoplasmic reticulum membranes and be required for proper nuclear membrane morphology and/or dynamics. May also indirectly regulate the production of lipid droplets and triacylglycerol (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Nucleus membrane, Cytoplasm
Filamentous pattern in the cytoplasm. |
NEPRO_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MMAAVPPGLEPWNRVRIPKAGNRSAVTVQNPGAALDLCIAAVIKECHLVILSLKSQTLDAETDVLCAVLYSNHNRMGRHKPHLALKQVEQCLKRLKNMNLEGSIQDLFELFSSNENQPLTTKVCVVPSQPVVELVLMKVLGACKLLLRLLDCCCKTFLLTVKHLGLQEFIILNLVMVGLVSRLWVLYKGVLKRLILLYEPLFGLLQEVARIQPMPYFKDFTFPSDITEFLGQPYFEAFKKKMPIAFAAKGINKLLNKLFLINEQSPRASEETLLGISKKAKQMKINVQNNVDLGQPVKNKRVFKEESSEFDVRAFCNQLKHKATQETSFDFKCSQSRLKTTKYSSQKVIGTPHAKSFVQRFREAESFTQLSEEIQMAVVWCRSKKLKAQAIFLGNKLLKSNRLKHLEAQGTSLPKKLECIKTSICNHLLRGSGIKTSKHHLRQRRSQNKFLRRQRKPQRKLQSTLLREIQQFSQGTRKSATDTSAKWRLSHCTVHRTDLYPNSKQLLNSGVSMPVIQTKEKMIHENLRGIHENETDSWTVMQINKNSTSGTIKETDDIDDIFALMGV | May play a role in cortex development as part of the Notch signaling pathway. Downstream of Notch may repress the expression of proneural genes and inhibit neuronal differentiation thereby maintaining neural progenitors. May also play a role in preimplentation embryo development.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Nucleus, Nucleolus |
NET3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPGWPWGLLLTAGTLFAALSPGPPAPADPCHDEGGAPRGCVPGLVNAALGREVLASSTCGRPATRACDASDPRRAHSPALLTSPGGTASPLCWRSESLPRAPLNVTLTVPLGKAFELVFVSLRFCSAPPASVALLKSQDHGRSWAPLGFFSSHCDLDYGRLPAPANGPAGPGPEALCFPAPLAQPDGSGLLAFSMQDSSPPGLDLDSSPVLQDWVTATDVRVVLTRPSTAGDPRDMEAVVPYSYAATDLQVGGRCKCNGHASRCLLDTQGHLICDCRHGTEGPDCGRCKPFYCDRPWQRATARESHACLACSCNGHARRCRFNMELYRLSGRRSGGVCLNCRHNTAGRHCHYCREGFYRDPGRALSDRRACRACDCHPVGAAGKTCNQTTGQCPCKDGVTGLTCNRCAPGFQQSRSPVAPCVKTPIPGPTEDSSPVQPQDCDSHCKPARGSYRISLKKFCKKDYAVQVAVGARGEARGAWTRFPVAVLAVFRSGEERARRGSSALWVPAGDAACGCPRLLPGRRYLLLGGGPGAAAGGAGGRGPGLIAARGSLVLPWRDAWTRRLRRLQRRERRGRCSAA | Netrins control guidance of CNS commissural axons and peripheral motor axons.
Subcellular locations: Secreted, Extracellular space, Extracellular matrix
Spinal cord. |
NET4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGSCARLLLLWGCTVVAAGLSGVAGVSSRCEKACNPRMGNLALGRKLWADTTCGQNATELYCFYSENTDLTCRQPKCDKCNAAYPHLAHLPSAMADSSFRFPRTWWQSAEDVHREKIQLDLEAEFYFTHLIVMFKSPRPAAMVLDRSQDFGKTWKPYKYFATNCSATFGLEDDVVKKGAICTSKYSSPFPCTGGEVIFKALSPPYDTENPYSAKVQEQLKITNLRVQLLKRQSCPCQRNDLNEEPQHFTHYAIYDFIVKGSCFCNGHADQCIPVHGFRPVKAPGTFHMVHGKCMCKHNTAGSHCQHCAPLYNDRPWEAADGKTGAPNECRTCKCNGHADTCHFDVNVWEASGNRSGGVCDDCQHNTEGQYCQRCKPGFYRDLRRPFSAPDACKPCSCHPVGSAVLPANSVTFCDPSNGDCPCKPGVAGRRCDRCMVGYWGFGDYGCRPCDCAGSCDPITGDCISSHTDIDWYHEVPDFRPVHNKSEPAWEWEDAQGFSALLHSGKCECKEQTLGNAKAFCGMKYSYVLKIKILSAHDKGTHVEVNVKIKKVLKSTKLKIFRGKRTLYPESWTDRGCTCPILNPGLEYLVAGHEDIRTGKLIVNMKSFVQHWKPSLGRKVMDILKRECK | May play an important role in neural, kidney and vascular development. Promotes neurite elongation from olfactory bulb explants.
Subcellular locations: Secreted, Extracellular space, Extracellular matrix, Basement membrane
Major component.
Expressed in kidney, spleen, mammary gland, aorta, heart, ovary, prostate and fetal spleen. |
NET4_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MGSCARLLLLWGCTVVAAGLSGVAGVSSRCEKACNPRMGNLALGRKLWADTTCGQNATELYCFYSENTDLTCRQPKCDKCNAAHPHLAHLPSAMADSSFRFPRTWWQSAEDVHREKIQLDLEAEFYFTHLIMMFKSPRPAAMVLDRSQDFGKTWKPYKYFATNCSATFGLEDDVVKKGAICTSKYSSPFPCTGGEVIFKALSPPYDTENPYSAKVQEQLKITNLRVQLLKRQSCPCQRNDLNDEPQHFTHYAIYDFIVKGSCFCNGHADQCIPVHGFRPVKAPGTFHMVHGKCMCKHNTAGSHCQHCAPLYNDQPWEAADGKTGAPNECRTCKCNGHADTCHFDVNVWEASGNRSGGVCDDCQHNTEGQHCQRCKPGFYRDLRRPFSAPDACKPCSCHPVGSAVLPANSVTFCDPSNGDCPCKPGVAGRHCDRCMVGYWGFGDYGCRPCDCAGSCDPITGDCISSHTDIDWHHEFPDFRPVHNKSEAAWEWEDAQGFSALLHSGKCECKEQTLGNAKAFCGMKYSYVLKIKILSAHDKGTHVEVNVKIKKVLKSTKLKIFRGKRTLYPESWTDRGCTCPILNPGLEYLVAGHEDVRTGKLIVNMKSFVQHWKPSLGRKVMDILKRECK | May play an important role in neural, kidney and vascular development.
Subcellular locations: Secreted, Extracellular space, Extracellular matrix |
NET5_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPVTFALLLLLGQATADPCYDPQGRPQFCLPPVTQLAAVAASCPQACALSPGNHLGARETCNGSLTLALGGPFLLTSVSLRFCTPGPPALILSAAWASGGPWRLLWHRPAWPGALGGPERVTFHSTPGPKATVAASHLRVEFGGQAGLAAAGLRGRCQCHGHAARCAARARPPRCHCRHHTTGPGCESCRPSHRDWPWRPATPRHPHPCLPCSCNQHARRCRFNSELFRLSGGRSGGVCERCRHHTAGRHCHYCQPGFWRDPSQPIFSRRACRACQCHPIGATGGTCNQTSGQCTCKLGVTGLTCNRCGPGYQQSRSPRMPCQRIPEATTTLATTPGAYSSDPQCQNYCNMSDTRVHMSLRRYCQQDHVLRAQVLASEAAGPAWQRLAVRVLAVYKQRAQPVRRGDQDAWVPRADLTCGCLRLQPGTDYLLLGSAVGDPDPTRLILDRHGLALPWRPRWARPLKRLQQEERAGGCRGVRAPTPSPRPEH | Plays a role in neurogenesis. Prevents motor neuron cell body migration out of the neural tube.
Subcellular locations: Secreted |
NETO1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MIHGRSVLHIVASLIILHLSGATKKGTEKQTTSETQKSVQCGTWTKHAEGGIFTSPNYPSKYPPDRECIYIIEAAPRQCIELYFDEKYSIEPSWECKFDHIEVRDGPFGFSPIIGRFCGQQNPPVIKSSGRFLWIKFFADGELESMGFSARYNFTPDPDFKDLGALKPLPACEFEMGGSEGIVESIQIMKEGKATASEAVDCKWYIRAPPRSKIYLRFLDYEMQNSNECKRNFVAVYDGSSSVEDLKAKFCSTVANDVMLRTGLGVIRMWADEGSRNSRFQMLFTSFQEPPCEGNTFFCHSNMCINNTLVCNGLQNCVYPWDENHCKEKRKTSLLDQLTNTSGTVIGVTSCIVIILIIISVIVQIKQPRKKYVQRKSDFDQTVFQEVFEPPHYELCTLRGTGATADFADVADDFENYHKLRRSSSKCIHDHHCGSQLSSTKGSRSNLSTRDASILTEMPTQPGKPLIPPMNRRNILVMKHSYSQDAADACDIDEIEEVPTTSHRLSRHDKAVQRFCLIGSLSKHESEYNTTRV | Involved in the development and/or maintenance of neuronal circuitry. Accessory subunit of the neuronal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) critical for maintaining the abundance of GRIN2A-containing NMDARs in the postsynaptic density. Regulates long-term NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity and cognition, at least in the context of spatial learning and memory (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Postsynaptic density membrane
Component of the postsynaptic density (PSD) of excitatory synapses.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are retina-specific. Isoform 3 is found in retina as well as at lower levels in adult and fetal brain. |
NETO2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MALERLCSVLKVLLITVLVVEGIAVAQKTQDGQNIGIKHIPATQCGIWVRTSNGGHFASPNYPDSYPPNKECIYILEAAPRQRIELTFDEHYYIEPSFECRFDHLEVRDGPFGFSPLIDRYCGVKSPPLIRSTGRFMWIKFSSDEELEGLGFRAKYSFIPDPDFTYLGGILNPIPDCQFELSGADGIVRSSQVEQEEKTKPGQAVDCIWTIKATPKAKIYLRFLDYQMEHSNECKRNFVAVYDGSSSIENLKAKFCSTVANDVMLKTGIGVIRMWADEGSRLSRFRMLFTSFVEPPCTSSTFFCHSNMCINNSLVCNGVQNCAYPWDENHCKEKKKAGVFEQITKTHGTIIGITSGIVLVLLIISILVQVKQPRKKVMACKTAFNKTGFQEVFDPPHYELFSLRDKEISADLADLSEELDNYQKMRRSSTASRCIHDHHCGSQASSVKQSRTNLSSMELPFRNDFAQPQPMKTFNSTFKKSSYTFKQGHECPEQALEDRVMEEIPCEIYVRGREDSAQASISIDF | Accessory subunit of neuronal kainate-sensitive glutamate receptors, GRIK2 and GRIK3. Increases kainate-receptor channel activity, slowing the decay kinetics of the receptors, without affecting their expression at the cell surface, and increasing the open probability of the receptor channels. Modulates the agonist sensitivity of kainate receptors. Slows the decay of kainate receptor-mediated excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs), thus directly influencing synaptic transmission (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Membrane |
NFAC1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPSTSFPVPSKFPLGPAAAVFGRGETLGPAPRAGGTMKSAEEEHYGYASSNVSPALPLPTAHSTLPAPCHNLQTSTPGIIPPADHPSGYGAALDGGPAGYFLSSGHTRPDGAPALESPRIEITSCLGLYHNNNQFFHDVEVEDVLPSSKRSPSTATLSLPSLEAYRDPSCLSPASSLSSRSCNSEASSYESNYSYPYASPQTSPWQSPCVSPKTTDPEEGFPRGLGACTLLGSPRHSPSTSPRASVTEESWLGARSSRPASPCNKRKYSLNGRQPPYSPHHSPTPSPHGSPRVSVTDDSWLGNTTQYTSSAIVAAINALTTDSSLDLGDGVPVKSRKTTLEQPPSVALKVEPVGEDLGSPPPPADFAPEDYSSFQHIRKGGFCDQYLAVPQHPYQWAKPKPLSPTSYMSPTLPALDWQLPSHSGPYELRIEVQPKSHHRAHYETEGSRGAVKASAGGHPIVQLHGYLENEPLMLQLFIGTADDRLLRPHAFYQVHRITGKTVSTTSHEAILSNTKVLEIPLLPENSMRAVIDCAGILKLRNSDIELRKGETDIGRKNTRVRLVFRVHVPQPSGRTLSLQVASNPIECSQRSAQELPLVEKQSTDSYPVVGGKKMVLSGHNFLQDSKVIFVEKAPDGHHVWEMEAKTDRDLCKPNSLVVEIPPFRNQRITSPVHVSFYVCNGKRKRSQYQRFTYLPANVPIIKTEPTDDYEPAPTCGPVSQGLSPLPRPYYSQQLAMPPDPSSCLVAGFPPCPQRSTLMPAAPGVSPKLHDLSPAAYTKGVASPGHCHLGLPQPAGEAPAVQDVPRPVATHPGSPGQPPPALLPQQVSAPPSSSCPPGLEHSLCPSSPSPPLPPATQEPTCLQPCSPACPPATGRPQHLPSTVRRDESPTAGPRLLPEVHEDGSPNLAPIPVTVKREPEELDQLYLDDVNEIIRNDLSSTSTHS | Plays a role in the inducible expression of cytokine genes in T-cells, especially in the induction of the IL-2 or IL-4 gene transcription. Also controls gene expression in embryonic cardiac cells. Could regulate not only the activation and proliferation but also the differentiation and programmed death of T-lymphocytes as well as lymphoid and non-lymphoid cells . Required for osteoclastogenesis and regulates many genes important for osteoclast differentiation and function (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Cytoplasmic for the phosphorylated form and nuclear after activation that is controlled by calcineurin-mediated dephosphorylation. Rapid nuclear exit of NFATC is thought to be one mechanism by which cells distinguish between sustained and transient calcium signals. The subcellular localization of NFATC plays a key role in the regulation of gene transcription . Nuclear translocation of NFATC1 is enhanced in the presence of TNFSF11. Nuclear translocation is decreased in the presence of FBN1 which can bind and sequester TNFSF11 (By similarity).
Expressed in thymus, peripheral leukocytes as T-cells and spleen. Isoforms A are preferentially expressed in effector T-cells (thymus and peripheral leukocytes) whereas isoforms B and isoforms C are preferentially expressed in naive T-cells (spleen). Isoforms B are expressed in naive T-cells after first antigen exposure and isoforms A are expressed in effector T-cells after second antigen exposure. Isoforms IA are widely expressed but not detected in liver nor pancreas, neural expression is strongest in corpus callosum. Isoforms IB are expressed mostly in muscle, cerebellum, placenta and thymus, neural expression in fetal and adult brain, strongest in corpus callosum. |
NFAC2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MNAPERQPQPDGGDAPGHEPGGSPQDELDFSILFDYEYLNPNEEEPNAHKVASPPSGPAYPDDVLDYGLKPYSPLASLSGEPPGRFGEPDRVGPQKFLSAAKPAGASGLSPRIEITPSHELIQAVGPLRMRDAGLLVEQPPLAGVAASPRFTLPVPGFEGYREPLCLSPASSGSSASFISDTFSPYTSPCVSPNNGGPDDLCPQFQNIPAHYSPRTSPIMSPRTSLAEDSCLGRHSPVPRPASRSSSPGAKRRHSCAEALVALPPGASPQRSRSPSPQPSSHVAPQDHGSPAGYPPVAGSAVIMDALNSLATDSPCGIPPKMWKTSPDPSPVSAAPSKAGLPRHIYPAVEFLGPCEQGERRNSAPESILLVPPTWPKPLVPAIPICSIPVTASLPPLEWPLSSQSGSYELRIEVQPKPHHRAHYETEGSRGAVKAPTGGHPVVQLHGYMENKPLGLQIFIGTADERILKPHAFYQVHRITGKTVTTTSYEKIVGNTKVLEIPLEPKNNMRATIDCAGILKLRNADIELRKGETDIGRKNTRVRLVFRVHIPESSGRIVSLQTASNPIECSQRSAHELPMVERQDTDSCLVYGGQQMILTGQNFTSESKVVFTEKTTDGQQIWEMEATVDKDKSQPNMLFVEIPEYRNKHIRTPVKVNFYVINGKRKRSQPQHFTYHPVPAIKTEPTDEYDPTLICSPTHGGLGSQPYYPQHPMVAESPSCLVATMAPCQQFRTGLSSPDARYQQQNPAAVLYQRSKSLSPSLLGYQQPALMAAPLSLADAHRSVLVHAGSQGQSSALLHPSPTNQQASPVIHYSPTNQQLRCGSHQEFQHIMYCENFAPGTTRPGPPPVSQGQRLSPGSYPTVIQQQNATSQRAAKNGPPVSDQKEVLPAGVTIKQEQNLDQTYLDDVNEIIRKEFSGPPARNQT | Plays a role in the inducible expression of cytokine genes in T-cells, especially in the induction of the IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, TNF-alpha or GM-CSF . Promotes invasive migration through the activation of GPC6 expression and WNT5A signaling pathway . Is involved in the negative regulation of chondrogenesis .
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Cytoplasmic for the phosphorylated form and nuclear after activation that is controlled by calcineurin-mediated dephosphorylation. Rapid nuclear exit of NFATC is thought to be one mechanism by which cells distinguish between sustained and transient calcium signals. The subcellular localization of NFATC plays a key role in the regulation of gene transcription.
Expressed in thymus, spleen, heart, testis, brain, placenta, muscle and pancreas. Isoform 1 is highly expressed in the small intestine, heart, testis, prostate, thymus, placenta and thyroid. Isoform 3 is highly expressed in stomach, uterus, placenta, trachea and thyroid. |
NFAC3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MTTANCGAHDELDFKLVFGEDGAPAPPPPGSRPADLEPDDCASIYIFNVDPPPSTLTTPLCLPHHGLPSHSSVLSPSFQLQSHKNYEGTCEIPESKYSPLGGPKPFECPSIQITSISPNCHQELDAHEDDLQINDPEREFLERPSRDHLYLPLEPSYRESSLSPSPASSISSRSWFSDASSCESLSHIYDDVDSELNEAAARFTLGSPLTSPGGSPGGCPGEETWHQQYGLGHSLSPRQSPCHSPRSSVTDENWLSPRPASGPSSRPTSPCGKRRHSSAEVCYAGSLSPHHSPVPSPGHSPRGSVTEDTWLNASVHGGSGLGPAVFPFQYCVETDIPLKTRKTSEDQAAILPGKLELCSDDQGSLSPARETSIDDGLGSQYPLKKDSCGDQFLSVPSPFTWSKPKPGHTPIFRTSSLPPLDWPLPAHFGQCELKIEVQPKTHHRAHYETEGSRGAVKASTGGHPVVKLLGYNEKPINLQMFIGTADDRYLRPHAFYQVHRITGKTVATASQEIIIASTKVLEIPLLPENNMSASIDCAGILKLRNSDIELRKGETDIGRKNTRVRLVFRVHIPQPSGKVLSLQIASIPVECSQRSAQELPHIEKYSINSCSVNGGHEMVVTGSNFLPESKIIFLEKGQDGRPQWEVEGKIIREKCQGAHIVLEVPPYHNPAVTAAVQVHFYLCNGKRKKSQSQRFTYTPVLMKQEHREEIDLSSVPSLPVPHPAQTQRPSSDSGCSHDSVLSGQRSLICSIPQTYASMVTSSHLPQLQCRDESVSKEQHMIPSPIVHQPFQVTPTPPVGSSYQPMQTNVVYNGPTCLPINAASSQEFDSVLFQQDATLSGLVNLGCQPLSSIPFHSSNSGSTGHLLAHTPHSVHTLPHLQSMGYHCSNTGQRSLSSPVADQITGQPSSQLQPITYGPSHSGSATTASPAASHPLASSPLSGPPSPQLQPMPYQSPSSGTASSPSPATRMHSGQHSTQAQSTGQGGLSAPSSLICHSLCDPASFPPDGATVSIKPEPEDREPNFATIGLQDITLDDVNEIIGRDMSQISVSQGAGVSRQAPLPSPESLDLGRSDGL | Acts as a regulator of transcriptional activation. Plays a role in the inducible expression of cytokine genes in T-cells, especially in the induction of the IL-2 . Along with NFATC4, involved in embryonic heart development (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Cytoplasmic for the phosphorylated form and nuclear after activation that is controlled by calcineurin-mediated dephosphorylation. Rapid nuclear exit of NFATC is thought to be one mechanism by which cells distinguish between sustained and transient calcium signals. The subcellular localization of NFATC plays a key role in the regulation of gene transcription.
Isoform 1 is predominantly expressed in thymus and is also found in peripheral blood leukocytes and kidney. Isoform 2 is predominantly expressed in skeletal muscle and is also found in thymus, kidney, testis, spleen, prostate, ovary, small intestine, heart, placenta and pancreas. Isoform 3 is expressed in thymus and kidney. Isoform 4 is expressed in thymus and skeletal muscle. |
NFAC4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGAASCEDEELEFKLVFGEEKEAPPLGAGGLGEELDSEDAPPCCRLALGEPPPYGAAPIGIPRPPPPRPGMHSPPPRPAPSPGTWESQPARSVRLGGPGGGAGGAGGGRVLECPSIRITSISPTPEPPAALEDNPDAWGDGSPRDYPPPEGFGGYREAGGQGGGAFFSPSPGSSSLSSWSFFSDASDEAALYAACDEVESELNEAASRFGLGSPLPSPRASPRPWTPEDPWSLYGPSPGGRGPEDSWLLLSAPGPTPASPRPASPCGKRRYSSSGTPSSASPALSRRGSLGEEGSEPPPPPPLPLARDPGSPGPFDYVGAPPAESIPQKTRRTSSEQAVALPRSEEPASCNGKLPLGAEESVAPPGGSRKEVAGMDYLAVPSPLAWSKARIGGHSPIFRTSALPPLDWPLPSQYEQLELRIEVQPRAHHRAHYETEGSRGAVKAAPGGHPVVKLLGYSEKPLTLQMFIGTADERNLRPHAFYQVHRITGKMVATASYEAVVSGTKVLEMTLLPENNMAANIDCAGILKLRNSDIELRKGETDIGRKNTRVRLVFRVHVPQGGGKVVSVQAASVPIECSQRSAQELPQVEAYSPSACSVRGGEELVLTGSNFLPDSKVVFIERGPDGKLQWEEEATVNRLQSNEVTLTLTVPEYSNKRVSRPVQVYFYVSNGRRKRSPTQSFRFLPVICKEEPLPDSSLRGFPSASATPFGTDMDFSPPRPPYPSYPHEDPACETPYLSEGFGYGMPPLYPQTGPPPSYRPGLRMFPETRGTTGCAQPPAVSFLPRPFPSDPYGGRGSSFSLGLPFSPPAPFRPPPLPASPPLEGPFPSQSDVHPLPAEGYNKVGPGYGPGEGAPEQEKSRGGYSSGFRDSVPIQGITLEEVSEIIGRDLSGFPAPPGEEPPA | Ca(2+)-regulated transcription factor that is involved in several processes, including the development and function of the immune, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, and nervous systems ( ). Involved in T-cell activation, stimulating the transcription of cytokine genes, including that of IL2 and IL4 ( ). Along with NFATC3, involved in embryonic heart development. Involved in mitochondrial energy metabolism required for cardiac morphogenesis and function (By similarity). Transactivates many genes involved in the cardiovascular system, including AGTR2, NPPB/BNP (in synergy with GATA4), NPPA/ANP/ANF and MYH7/beta-MHC (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Involved in BDNF-driven pro-survival signaling in hippocampal adult-born neurons. Involved in the formation of long-term spatial memory and long-term potentiation (By similarity). In cochlear nucleus neurons, may play a role in deafferentation-induced apoptosis during the developmental critical period, when auditory neurons depend on afferent input for survival (By similarity). Binds to and activates the BACE1/Beta-secretase 1 promoter, hence may regulate the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) . Plays a role in adipocyte differentiation . May be involved in myoblast differentiation into myotubes . Binds the consensus DNA sequence 5'-GGAAAAT-3' (Probable). In the presence of CREBBP, activates TNF transcription . Binds to PPARG gene promoter and regulates its activity . Binds to PPARG and REG3G gene promoters (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytosol, Nucleus
When hyperphosphorylated, localizes in the cytosol. When intracellular Ca(2+) levels increase, dephosphorylation by calcineurin/PPP3CA leads to translocation into the nucleus (, ). MAPK7/ERK5 and MTOR regulate NFATC4 nuclear export through phosphorylation at Ser-168 and Ser-170 .
Widely expressed, with high levels in placenta, lung, kidney, testis and ovary . Weakly expressed in spleen and thymus . In the hippocampus, expressed in the granular layer of the dentate gyrus, in the pyramidal neurons of CA3 region, and in the hippocampal fissure . Expressed in the heart (at protein level) . |
NFAM1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MENQPVRWRALPGLPRPPGLPAAPWLLLGVLLLPGTLRLAGGQSVTHTGLPIMASLANTAISFSCRITYPYTPQFKVFTVSYFHEDLQGQRSPKKPTNCHPGLGTENQSHTLDCQVTLVLPGASATGTYYCSVHWPHSTVRGSGTFILVRDAGYREPPQSPQKLLLFGFTGLLSVLSVVGTALLLWNKKRMRGPGKDPTRKCPDPRSASSPKQHPSESVYTALQRRETEVYACIENEDGSSPTAKQSPLSQERPHRFEDDGELNLVYENL | May function in immune system as a receptor which activates via the calcineurin/NFAT-signaling pathway the downstream cytokine gene promoters. Activates the transcription of IL-13 and TNF-alpha promoters. May be involved in the regulation of B-cell, but not T-cell, development. Overexpression activates downstream effectors without ligand binding or antibody cross-linking.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Partially recruited to lipid rafts upon BCR stimulation.
Highly expressed in neutrophils, primary monocytes, mast cells, monocytic cell lines and lymphocytes. Also expressed in spleen B and T-cells, and lung. Expressed at low level in non-immune tissue. |
NFASC_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MARQPPPPWVHAAFLLCLLSLGGAIEIPMDPSIQNELTQPPTITKQSAKDHIVDPRDNILIECEAKGNPAPSFHWTRNSRFFNIAKDPRVSMRRRSGTLVIDFRSGGRPEEYEGEYQCFARNKFGTALSNRIRLQVSKSPLWPKENLDPVVVQEGAPLTLQCNPPPGLPSPVIFWMSSSMEPITQDKRVSQGHNGDLYFSNVMLQDMQTDYSCNARFHFTHTIQQKNPFTLKVLTTRGVAERTPSFMYPQGTASSQMVLRGMDLLLECIASGVPTPDIAWYKKGGDLPSDKAKFENFNKALRITNVSEEDSGEYFCLASNKMGSIRHTISVRVKAAPYWLDEPKNLILAPGEDGRLVCRANGNPKPTVQWMVNGEPLQSAPPNPNREVAGDTIIFRDTQISSRAVYQCNTSNEHGYLLANAFVSVLDVPPRMLSPRNQLIRVILYNRTRLDCPFFGSPIPTLRWFKNGQGSNLDGGNYHVYENGSLEIKMIRKEDQGIYTCVATNILGKAENQVRLEVKDPTRIYRMPEDQVARRGTTVQLECRVKHDPSLKLTVSWLKDDEPLYIGNRMKKEDDSLTIFGVAERDQGSYTCVASTELDQDLAKAYLTVLADQATPTNRLAALPKGRPDRPRDLELTDLAERSVRLTWIPGDANNSPITDYVVQFEEDQFQPGVWHDHSKYPGSVNSAVLRLSPYVNYQFRVIAINEVGSSHPSLPSERYRTSGAPPESNPGDVKGEGTRKNNMEITWTPMNATSAFGPNLRYIVKWRRRETREAWNNVTVWGSRYVVGQTPVYVPYEIRVQAENDFGKGPEPESVIGYSGEDYPRAAPTEVKVRVMNSTAISLQWNRVYSDTVQGQLREYRAYYWRESSLLKNLWVSQKRQQASFPGDRLRGVVSRLFPYSNYKLEMVVVNGRGDGPRSETKEFTTPEGVPSAPRRFRVRQPNLETINLEWDHPEHPNGIMIGYTLKYVAFNGTKVGKQIVENFSPNQTKFTVQRTDPVSRYRFTLSARTQVGSGEAVTEESPAPPNEATPTAAPPTLPPTTVGATGAVSSTDATAIAATTEATTVPIIPTVAPTTIATTTTVATTTTTTAAATTTTESPPTTTSGTKIHESAPDEQSIWNVTVLPNSKWANITWKHNFGPGTDFVVEYIDSNHTKKTVPVKAQAQPIQLTDLYPGMTYTLRVYSRDNEGISSTVITFMTSTAYTNNQADIATQGWFIGLMCAIALLVLILLIVCFIKRSRGGKYPVREKKDVPLGPEDPKEEDGSFDYSDEDNKPLQGSQTSLDGTIKQQESDDSLVDYGEGGEGQFNEDGSFIGQYTVKKDKEETEGNESSEATSPVNAIYSLA | Cell adhesion, ankyrin-binding protein which may be involved in neurite extension, axonal guidance, synaptogenesis, myelination and neuron-glial cell interactions.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Subcellular locations: Cell junction, Paranodal septate junction |
NFAT5_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPSDFISLLSADLDLESPKSLYSRESVYDLLPKELQLPPSRETSVASMSQTSGGEAGSPPPAVVAADASSAPSSSSMGGACSSFTTSSSPTIYSTSVTDSKAMQVESCSSAVGVSNRGVSEKQLTSNTVQQHPSTPKRHTVLYISPPPEDLLDNSRMSCQDEGCGLESEQSCSMWMEDSPSNFSNMSTSSYNDNTEVPRKSRKRNPKQRPGVKRRDCEESNMDIFDADSAKAPHYVLSQLTTDNKGNSKAGNGTLENQKGTGVKKSPMLCGQYPVKSEGKELKIVVQPETQHRARYLTEGSRGSVKDRTQQGFPTVKLEGHNEPVVLQVFVGNDSGRVKPHGFYQACRVTGRNTTPCKEVDIEGTTVIEVGLDPSNNMTLAVDCVGILKLRNADVEARIGIAGSKKKSTRARLVFRVNIMRKDGSTLTLQTPSSPILCTQPAGVPEILKKSLHSCSVKGEEEVFLIGKNFLKGTKVIFQENVSDENSWKSEAEIDMELFHQNHLIVKVPPYHDQHITLPVSVGIYVVTNAGRSHDVQPFTYTPDPAAAGALNVNVKKEISSPARPCSFEEAMKAMKTTGCNLDKVNIIPNALMTPLIPSSMIKSEDVTPMEVTAEKRSSTIFKTTKSVGSTQQTLENISNIAGNGSFSSPSSSHLPSENEKQQQIQPKAYNPETLTTIQTQDISQPGTFPAVSASSQLPNSDALLQQATQFQTRETQSREILQSDGTVVNLSQLTEASQQQQQSPLQEQAQTLQQQISSNIFPSPNSVSQLQNTIQQLQAGSFTGSTASGSSGSVDLVQQVLEAQQQLSSVLFSAPDGNENVQEQLSADIFQQVSQIQSGVSPGMFSSTEPTVHTRPDNLLPGRAESVHPQSENTLSNQQQQQQQQQQVMESSAAMVMEMQQSICQAAAQIQSELFPSTASANGNLQQSPVYQQTSHMMSALSTNEDMQMQCELFSSPPAVSGNETSTTTTQQVATPGTTMFQTSSSGDGEETGTQAKQIQNSVFQTMVQMQHSGDNQPQVNLFSSTKSMMSVQNSGTQQQGNGLFQQGNEMMSLQSGNFLQQSSHSQAQLFHPQNPIADAQNLSQETQGSLFHSPNPIVHSQTSTTSSEQMQPPMFHSQSTIAVLQGSSVPQDQQSTNIFLSQSPMNNLQTNTVAQEAFFAAPNSISPLQSTSNSEQQAAFQQQAPISHIQTPMLSQEQAQPPQQGLFQPQVALGSLPPNPMPQSQQGTMFQSQHSIVAMQSNSPSQEQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQSILFSNQNTMATMASPKQPPPNMIFNPNQNPMANQEQQNQSIFHQQSNMAPMNQEQQPMQFQSQSTVSSLQNPGPTQSESSQTPLFHSSPQIQLVQGSPSSQEQQVTLFLSPASMSALQTSINQQDMQQSPLYSPQNNMPGIQGATSSPQPQATLFHNTAGGTMNQLQNSPGSSQQTSGMFLFGIQNNCSQLLTSGPATLPDQLMAISQPGQPQNEGQPPVTTLLSQQMPENSPLASSINTNQNIEKIDLLVSLQNQGNNLTGSF | Transcription factor involved, among others, in the transcriptional regulation of osmoprotective and inflammatory genes. Binds the DNA consensus sequence 5'-[ACT][AG]TGGAAA[CAT]A[TA][ATC][CA][ATG][GT][GAC][CG][CT]-3' . Mediates the transcriptional response to hypertonicity . Positively regulates the transcription of LCN2 and S100A4 genes; optimal transactivation of these genes requires the presence of DDX5/DDX17 . Also involved in the DNA damage response by preventing formation of R-loops; R-loops are composed of a DNA:RNA hybrid and the associated non-template single-stranded DNA .
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Chromosome
Nuclear distribution increases under hypertonic conditions (By similarity). Recruited to sites of R-loop-associated DNA damage following poly-ADP-ribosylation by PARP1 .
Widely expressed, with highest levels in skeletal muscle, brain, heart and peripheral blood leukocytes. |
NHRF3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MTSTFNPRECKLSKQEGQNYGFFLRIEKDTEGHLVRVVEKCSPAEKAGLQDGDRVLRINGVFVDKEEHMQVVDLVRKSGNSVTLLVLDGDSYEKAVKTRVDLKELGQSQKEQGLSDNILSPVMNGGVQTWTQPRLCYLVKEGGSYGFSLKTVQGKKGVYMTDITPQGVAMRAGVLADDHLIEVNGENVEDASHEEVVEKVKKSGSRVMFLLVDKETDKRHVEQKIQFKRETASLKLLPHQPRIVEMKKGSNGYGFYLRAGSEQKGQIIKDIDSGSPAEEAGLKNNDLVVAVNGESVETLDHDSVVEMIRKGGDQTSLLVVDKETDNMYRLAHFSPFLYYQSQELPNGSVKEAPAPTPTSLEVSSPPDTTEEVDHKPKLCRLAKGENGYGFHLNAIRGLPGSFIKEVQKGGPADLAGLEDEDVIIEVNGVNVLDEPYEKVVDRIQSSGKNVTLLVCGKKAYDYFQAKKIPIVSSLADPLDTPPDSKEGIVVESNHDSHMAKERAHSTASHSSSNSEDTEM | A scaffold protein that connects plasma membrane proteins and regulatory components, regulating their surface expression in epithelial cells apical domains. May be involved in the coordination of a diverse range of regulatory processes for ion transport and second messenger cascades. In complex with NHERF1, may cluster proteins that are functionally dependent in a mutual fashion and modulate the trafficking and the activity of the associated membrane proteins. May play a role in the cellular mechanisms associated with multidrug resistance through its interaction with ABCC2 and PDZK1IP1. May potentiate the CFTR chloride channel activity. Required for normal cell-surface expression of SCARB1. Plays a role in maintaining normal plasma cholesterol levels via its effects on SCARB1. Plays a role in the normal localization and function of the chloride-anion exchanger SLC26A6 to the plasma membrane in the brush border of the proximal tubule of the kidney. May be involved in the regulation of proximal tubular Na(+)-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransport therefore playing an important role in tubule function (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Membrane, Cell membrane
Associated with peripheral membranes. Localizes to the apical compartment of proximal tubular cells and to sinusoidal liver membranes.
Expression is limited to epithelial cells. Expressed in the kidney (brush border of proximal tubule), pancreas, liver, and small intestine. Expressed at a lower level in the adrenal cortex, testis and stomach. Overexpressed in breast, renal and lung carcinomas. |
NHRF3_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MTSTFNPRECKLSKQEGQNYGFFLRIEKDTEGHLVRVVEKGSPAEKAGLQDGDRVLRINDVFVDKEEHMQVVDLVRKSGNSVTLLVLDGDSYEKAVKTRVDLKELGQRQKEQGLSDNTLSPVMNGGVQTWTQPRLCYLVKEGGSYGFSLKTVQGKKGVYMTDITPQGVAMKAGVLADDHLIEVNGENVEDASHEQVVEKVKKSGSRVMFLLVDKETDKHHVEQKIQFKRETASLKLLPHQPRIVEMKKGSNGYGFYLRAGSEQKGQIIKDIDSGSPAEEAGLKNNDLVVAVNGESVETLDHDSVVEMIRKGGDQTSLLVVDKETDNMYRLAHFSPFLYYQSQELPNGSVKEAPAPTPTSLEVSSPPDTTEEVDHKPKLCRLAKGENGYGFHLNAIRGLPGSFIKEVQKGGPADLAGLEDEDVIIEVNGVNVLDEPYEKVVDRIQSSGKNVTLLVCGKKAYDYFQAKKIPIVSSLADPPDTPPDSKEGIVVESKHDSHMAKERAHSTASHSSSNSEDTEM | A scaffold protein that connects plasma membrane proteins and regulatory components, regulating their surface expression in epithelial cells apical domains. May be involved in the coordination of a diverse range of regulatory processes for ion transport and second messenger cascades. In complex with NHERF1, may cluster proteins that are functionally dependent in a mutual fashion and modulate the trafficking and the activity of the associated membrane proteins. May play a role in the cellular mechanisms associated with multidrug resistance through its interaction with ABCC2 and PDZK1IP1. May potentiate the CFTR chloride channel activity. Required for normal cell-surface expression of SCARB1. Plays a role in maintaining normal plasma cholesterol levels via its effects on SCARB1. Plays a role in the normal localization and function of the chloride-anion exchanger SLC26A6 to the plasma membrane in the brush border of the proximal tubule of the kidney. May be involved in the regulation of proximal tubular Na(+)-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransport therefore playing an important role in tubule function (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Membrane, Cell membrane
Associated with peripheral membranes. Localizes to the apical compartment of proximal tubular cells and to sinusoidal liver membranes. |
NHRF4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MVTPSPPGNHSLSLEAPRLHTASDLLGNHSLGLPLITALVGSRDRRGRVFSPVPVPLPTNPTTQHPTRQKLPSTLSGHRVCQAHGEPVLGLCPLLPLFCCPPHPPDPWSLERPRFCLLSKEEGKSFGFHLQQELGRAGHVVCRVDPGTSAQRQGLQEGDRILAVNNDVVEHEDYAVVVRRIRASSPRVLLTVLARHAHDVARAQLGEDAHLCPTLGPGVRPRLCHIVKDEGGFGFSVTHGNQGPFWLVLSTGGAAERAGVPPGARLLEVNGVSVEKFTHNQLTRKLWQSGQQVTLLVAGPEVEEQCRQLGLPLAAPLAEGWALPTKPRCLHLEKGPQGFGFLLREEKGLDGRPGQFLWEVDPGLPAKKAGMQAGDRLVAVAGESVEGLGHEETVSRIQGQGSCVSLTVVDPEADRFFSMVRLSPLLFLENTEAPASPRGSSSASLVETEDPSLEDTSVPSVPLGSRQCFLYPGPGGSYGFRLSCVASGPRLFISQVTPGGSAARAGLQVGDVILEVNGYPVGGQNDLERLQQLPEAEPPLCLKLAARSLRGLEAWIPPGAAEDWALASDLL | Acts as a regulatory protein that associates with GUCY2C and negatively modulates its heat-stable enterotoxin-mediated activation . Stimulates SLC9A3 activity in the presence of elevated calcium ions .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Cytoplasm
Preferentially accumulates at the apical surface and ileal brush border of intestinal epithelial cells (, ).
Expressed in kidney and the gastrointestinal tract. Not detected in brain, heart, skeletal muscle or cells of hematopoietic origin. |
NHSL1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKKEGSSGSFRLQPNTGSLSRAVSWINFSSLSRQTKRLFRSDGELSVCGQQVEVDDENWIYRAQPRKAVSNLDEESRWTVHYTAPWHQQENVFLPTTRPPCVEDLHRQAKLNLKSVLRECDKLRHDGYRSSQYYSQGPTFAANASPFCDDYQDEDEETDQKCSLSSSEEERFISIRRPKTPASSDFSDLNTQTNWTKSLPLPTPEEKMRQQAQTVQADVVPINITASGTGQDDADGHSVYTPDHYSTLGRFNSCRSAGQRSETRDSSCQTEDVKVVPPSMRRIRAQKGQGIAAQMGHFSGSSGNMSVLSDSAGIVFPSRLDSDAGFHSLPRSGARANIQSLEPRLGALGPAGDMNGTFLYQRGHPQADENLGHLGGASGTGTLLRPKSQELRHFESENIMSPACVVSPHATYSTSIIPNATLSSSSEVIAIPTAQSAGQRESKSSGSSHARIKSRDHLISRHAVKGDPQSPGRHWNEGHATILSQDLDPHSPGEPALLSLCDSAVPLNAPANRENGSQAMPYNCRNNLAFPAHPQDVDGKSESSYSGGGGHSSSEPWEYKSSGNGRASPLKPHLATPGYSTPTSNMSSCSLDQTSNKEDAGSLYSEDHDGYCASVHTDSGHGSGNLCNSSDGFGNPRHSVINVFVGRAQKNQGDRSNYQDKSLSRNISLKKAKKPPLPPSRTDSLRRIPKKSSQCNGQVLNESLIATLQHSLQLSLPGKSGSSPSQSPCSDLEEPWLPRSRSQSTVSAGSSMTSATTPNVYSLCGATPSQSDTSSVKSEYTDPWGYYIDYTGMQEDPGNPAGGCSTSSGVPTGNGPVRHVQEGSRATMPQVPGGSVKPKIMSPEKSHRVISPSSGYSSQSNTPTALTPVPVFLKSVSPANGKGKPKPKVPERKSSLISSVSISSSSTSLSSSTSTEGSGTMKKLDPAVGSPPAPPPPPVPSPPFPCPADRSPFLPPPPPVTDCSQGSPLPHSPVFPPPPPEALIPFCSPPDWCLSPPRPALSPILPDSPVSLPLPPPLLPSSEPPPAPPLDPKFMKDTRPPFTNSGQPESSRGSLRPPSTKEETSRPPMPLITTEALQMVQLRPVRKNSGAEAAQLSERTAQEQRTPVAPQYHLKPSAFLKSRNSTNEMESESQPASVTSSLPTPAKSSSQGDHGSAAERGGPVSRSPGAPSAGEAEARPSPSTTPLPDSSPSRKPPPISKKPKLFLVVPPPQKDFAVEPAENVSEALRAVPSPTTGEEGSVHSREAKESSAAQAGSHATHPGTSVLEGGAAGSMSPSRVEANVPMVQPDVSPAPKQEEPAENSADTGGDGESCLSQQDGAAGVPETNAAGSSSEACDFLKEDGNDEVMTPSRPRTTEDLFAAIHRSKRKVLGRRDSDDDHSRNHSPSPPVTPTGAAPSLASPKQVGSIQRSIRKSSTSSDNFKALLLKKGSRSDTSARMSAAEMLKNTDPRFQRSRSEPSPDAPESPSSCSPSKNRRAQEEWAKNEGLMPRSLSFSGPRYGRSRTPPSAASSRYSMRNRIQSSPMTVISEGEGEAVEPVDSIARGALGAAEGCSLDGLAREEMDEGGLLCGEGPAASLQPQAPGPVDGTASAEGREPSPQCGGSLSEES | Widely expressed. Expressed in adult and fetal brain, fetal eyes, adult lens, kidney, liver and intestine. |
NHSL2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPFYRRTVVPQRLCPRNPPQQLAELRDVSHLAALSLLRQLADLCGHSLALLEDLEGHLLALGRRTDSLYRRTVRLRRRLPCRLLGPEEDEEELAAANSGRENATATAHSRSSWRQPVNVFLSSGRPPSVEELLREAQLNLQSLLQEEYEEQYSEARLVGQTFRSSDEATKPTPNPRPQSARRLEFILMPTKRQLSEDETTTQGVRAPEASLSLSTTADKQTAWNSLFPLPILEEKRWPQLCSTQSDIVPINISGQQFDKHASLRHSLFNTETAVNPKSTLRRRRTIIGFSNFSQRDQGHSNSPAGSVAHSTTSDIRPSHSVPEGVHGRVAVGQDARFPSLTSPVLRTPSSEPDEPHQARSGPNPPGMESMGMVYSVPSSCNGPTESTFSTSWKGDAFTYMTPSATSQSNQVNENGKNPSCGNSWVSLNKVPPLVPKEAATLLVARDNPAGCSGSAGYPERLIQQRHMPERPSKIGLLTSGTSRLETGPGGASRFRERSLSVPTDSGTTDVDYDEEQKANEACALPFASTSSEGSNSADNIASLSAQQEAQHRRQRSKSISLRKAKKKPSPPTRSVSLVKDEPGLLPEGGSALPKDQRPKSLCLSLEHQGHHSSHPDAQGHPAIPNHKDPESTQFSHHWYLTDWKSGDTYQSLSSSSTATGTTVIECTQVQGSSESLASPSTSRATTPSQLSIEVEAREISSPGRPPGLMSPSSGYSSQSETPTPTVSMSLTLGHLPPPSSSVRVRPVVPERKSSLPPTSPMEKFPKSRLSFDLPLTSSPNLDLSGMSISIRSKTKVSRHHSETNFGVKLAQKTNPNQPIMPMVTQSDLRSVRLRSVSKSEPEDDIESPEYAEEPRAEEVFTLPERKTKPPVAEKPPVARRPPSLVHKPPSVPEEYALTSPTLAMPPRSSIQHARPLPQDSYTVVRKPKPSSFPDGRSPGESTAPSSLVFTPFASSSDAFFSGTQQPPQGSVEDEGPKVRVLPERISLQSQEEAEKKKGKIPPPVPKKPSVLYLPLTSPTAQMEAYVAEPRLPLSPIITLEEDTKCPATGDDLQSLGQRVTSTPQADSEREASPLGSSVEPGTEEKSLISDKTAEWIAEDDDDVFVASRTTEDLFTVIHRSKRKLLGWKEPGEAFVGGRTSSHSPIKNTAESPISESTATAGSGSSANLDAGRNDDFKALLQKKGSKATPRSRPSAAELLKTTNPLARRIIAQFSKDYETTDNPST | null |
NHSL3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MVVFVGRRLPALLGLFKKKGSAKAENDKHLSVGPGQGPGSAVDEHQDNVFFPSGRPPHLEELHTQAQEGLRSLQHQEKQKLNKGGWDHGDTQSIQSSRTGPDEDNISFCSQTTSYVAESSTAEDALSIRSEMIQRKGSTFRPHDSFPKSGKSGRRRRERRSTVLGLPQHVQKELGLRNEREAPGTPRAPGARDAVRIPTVDGRPRGTSGMGARVSLQALEAEAEAGAETEAMLQRHIDRVYRDDTFVGRSTGTRAPPLTRPMSLAVPGLTGGAGPAEPLSPAMSISPQATYLSKLIPHAVLPPTVDVVALGRCSLRTLSRCSLHSASPASVRSLGRFSSVSSPQPRSRHPSSSSDTWSHSQSSDTIVSDGSTLSSKGGSEGQPESSTASNSVVPPPQGGSGRGSPSGGSTAEASDTLSIRSSGQLSGRSVSLRKLKRPPPPPRRTHSLHQRGLAVPDGPLGLPPKPERKQQPQLPRPPTTGGSEGAGAAPCPPNPANSWVPGLSPGGSRRPPRSPERTLSPSSGYSSQSGTPTLPPKGLAGPPASPGKAQPPKPERVTSLRSPGASVSSSLTSLCSSSSDPAPSDRSGPQILTPLGDRFVIPPHPKVPAPFSPPPSKPRSPNPAAPALAAPAVVPGPVSTTDASPQSPPTPQTTLTPLQESPVISKDQSPPPSPPPSYHPPPPPTKKPEVVVEAPSASETAEEPLQDPNWPPPPPPAPEEQDLSMADFPPPEEAFFSVASPEPAGPSGSPELVSSPAASSSSATALQIQPPGSPDPPPAPPAPAPASSAPGHVAKLPQKEPVGCSKGGGPPREDVGAPLVTPSLLQMVRLRSVGAPGGAPTPALGPSAPQKPLRRALSGRASPVPAPSSGLHAAVRLKACSLAASEGLSSAQPNGPPEAEPRPPQSPASTASFIFSKGSRKLQLERPVSPETQADLQRNLVAELRSISEQRPPQAPKKSPKAPPPVARKPSVGVPPPASPSYPRAEPLTAPPTNGLPHTQDRTKRELAENGGVLQLVGPEEKMGLPGSDSQKELA | Able to directly activate the TNF-NFkappaB signaling pathway.
Expressed in lung. |
NHS_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPFAKRIVEPQWLCRQRRPAPGPAVDASGGSAEPPPPLQPPGRRDLDEVEAPGPEEPARAVPAPSGLPPPPPPLPAPADQTQPPHGEASVAGEESTAGIPEAAPAAGEASSAAAAAAVLLMLDLCAVSNAALARVLRQLSDVARHACSLFQELESDIQLTHRRVWALQGKLGGVQRVLSTLDPKQEAVPVSNLDIESKLSVYYRAPWHQQRNIFLPATRPPCVEELHRHARQSLQALRREHRSRSDRREQRAAAPLSIAAPPLPAYPPAHSQRRREFKDRHFLTFNSTRSPSPTECCHMTPWSRKSHPPEDEDTDVMLGQRPKNPIHNIPSTLDKQTNWSKALPLPTPEEKMKQDAQVISSCIIPINVTGVGFDREASIRCSLVHSQSVLQRRRKLRRRKTISGIPRRVQQEIDSDESPVARERNVIVHTNPDPSNTVNRISGTRDSECQTEDILIAAPSRRRIRAQRGQSIAASLSHSAGNISALADKGDTMFTPAVSSRTRSRSLPREGNRGGDAEPKVGAKPSAYEEGESFVGDHERTPNDFSEAPSSPSAQDHQPTLGLACSQHLHSPQHKLSERGRSRLSRMAADSGSCDISSNSDTFGSPIHCISTAGVLLSSHMDQKDDHQSSSGNWSGSSSTCPSQTSETIPPAASPPLTGSSHCDSELSLNTAPHANEDASVFVTEQYNDHLDKVRGHRANSFTSTVADLLDDPNNSNTSDSEWNYLHHHHDASCRQDFSPERPKADSLGCPSFTSMATYDSFLEKSPSDKADTSSHFSVDTEGYYTSMHFDCGLKGNKSYVCHYAALGPENGQGVGASPGLPDCAWQDYLDHKRQGRPSISFRKPKAKPTPPKRSSSLRKSDGNADISEKKEPKISSGQHLPHSSREMKLPLDFANTPSRMENANLPTKQEPSWINQSEQGIKEPQLDASDIPPFKDEVAESTHYADLWLLNDLKTNDPYRSLSNSSTATGTTVIECIKSPESSESQTSQSESRATTPSLPSVDNEFKLASPEKLAGLASPSSGYSSQSETPTSSFPTAFFSGPLSPGGSKRKPKVPERKSSLQQPSLKDGTISLSKDLELPIIPPTHLDLSALHNVLNKPFHHRHPLHVFTHNKQNTVGETLRSNPPPSLAITPTILKSVNLRSINKSEEVKQKEENNTDLPYLEESTLTTAALSPSKIRPHTANKSVSRQYSTEDTILSFLDSSAVEMGPDKLHLEKNSTFDVKNRCDPETITSAGSSLLDSNVTKDQVRTETEPIPENTPTKNCAFPTEGFQRVSAARPNDLDGKIIQYGPGPDETLEQVQKAPSAGLEEVAQPESVDVITSQSDSPTRATDVSNQFKHQFVMSRHHDKVPGTISYESEITSVNSFPEKCSKQENIASGISAKSASDNSKAEETQGNVDEASLKESSPSDDSIISPLSEDSQAEAEGVFVSPNKPRTTEDLFAVIHRSKRKVLGRKDSGDMSVRSKSRAPLSSSSSSASSITSPSSNVTTPNSQRSPGLIYRNAKKSNTSNEEFKLLLLKKGSRSDSSYRMSATEILKSPILPKPPGELTAESPQSTDDAHQGSQGAEALSPLSPCSPRVNAEGFSSKSFATSASARVGRSRAPPAASSSRYSVRCRLYNTPMQAISEGETENSDGSPHDDRSSQSST | May function in cell morphology by maintaining the integrity of the circumferential actin ring and controlling lamellipod formation. Involved in the regulation eye, tooth, brain and craniofacial development.
Subcellular locations: Apical cell membrane, Cell projection, Lamellipodium, Cell junction, Tight junction, Cell junction, Focal adhesion
Colocalizes with the tight junction protein TJP1 in epithelial cells. Localizes to the leading edge of lamellipodia in motile cells.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm
Detected at low levels in all tissues analyzed. Detected in fetal and adult brain, lens, retina, retinal pigment epithelium, placenta, lymphocytes and fibroblasts. Levels in retinal pigment epithelium, placenta, lymphocytes, and fibroblasts are very low. Expressed also in kidney, lung and thymus. |
NISCH_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MATARTFGPEREAEPAKEARVVGSELVDTYTVYIIQVTDGSHEWTVKHRYSDFHDLHEKLVAERKIDKNLLPPKKIIGKNSRSLVEKREKDLEVYLQKLLAAFPGVTPRVLAHFLHFHFYEINGITAALAEELFEKGEQLLGAGEVFAIGPLQLYAVTEQLQQGKPTCASGDAKTDLGHILDFTCRLKYLKVSGTEGPFGTSNIQEQLLPFDLSIFKSLHQVEISHCDAKHIRGLVASKPTLATLSVRFSATSMKEVLVPEASEFDEWEPEGTTLEGPVTAVIPTWQALTTLDLSHNSVSEIDESVKLIPKIEFLDLSHNGLLVVDNLQHLYNLVHLDLSYNKLSSLEGLHTKLGNIKTLNLAGNLLESLSGLHKLYSLVNLDLRDNRIEQMEEVRSIGSLPCLEHVSLLNNPLSIIPDYRTKVLAQFGERASEVCLDDTVTTEKELDTVEVLKAIQKAKEVKSKLSNPEKKGGEDSRLSAAPCIRPSSSPPTVAPASASLPQPILSNQGIMFVQEEALASSLSSTDSLTPEHQPIAQGCSDSLESIPAGQAASDDLRDVPGAVGGASPEHAEPEVQVVPGSGQIIFLPFTCIGYTATNQDFIQRLSTLIRQAIERQLPAWIEAANQREEGQGEQGEEEDEEEEEEEDVAENRYFEMGPPDVEEEEGGGQGEEEEEEEEDEEAEEERLALEWALGADEDFLLEHIRILKVLWCFLIHVQGSIRQFAACLVLTDFGIAVFEIPHQESRGSSQHILSSLRFVFCFPHGDLTEFGFLMPELCLVLKVRHSENTLFIISDAANLHEFHADLRSCFAPQHMAMLCSPILYGSHTSLQEFLRQLLTFYKVAGGCQERSQGCFPVYLVYSDKRMVQTAAGDYSGNIEWASCTLCSAVRRSCCAPSEAVKSAAIPYWLLLTPQHLNVIKADFNPMPNRGTHNCRNRNSFKLSRVPLSTVLLDPTRSCTQPRGAFADGHVLELLVGYRFVTAIFVLPHEKFHFLRVYNQLRASLQDLKTVVIAKTPGTGGSPQGSFADGQPAERRASNDQRPQEVPAEALAPAPAEVPAPAPAAASASGPAKTPAPAEASTSALVPEETPVEAPAPPPAEAPAQYPSEHLIQATSEENQIPSHLPACPSLRHVASLRGSAIIELFHSSIAEVENEELRHLMWSSVVFYQTPGLEVTACVLLSTKAVYFVLHDGLRRYFSEPLQDFWHQKNTDYNNSPFHISQCFVLKLSDLQSVNVGLFDQHFRLTGSTPMQVVTCLTRDSYLTHCFLQHLMVVLSSLERTPSPEPVDKDFYSEFGNKTTGKMENYELIHSSRVKFTYPSEEEIGDLTFTVAQKMAEPEKAPALSILLYVQAFQVGMPPPGCCRGPLRPKTLLLTSSEIFLLDEDCVHYPLPEFAKEPPQRDRYRLDDGRRVRDLDRVLMGYQTYPQALTLVFDDVQGHDLMGSVTLDHFGEVPGGPARASQGREVQWQVFVPSAESREKLISLLARQWEALCGRELPVELTG | Acts either as the functional imidazoline-1 receptor (I1R) candidate or as a membrane-associated mediator of the I1R signaling. Binds numerous imidazoline ligands that induces initiation of cell-signaling cascades triggering to cell survival, growth and migration. Its activation by the agonist rilmenidine induces an increase in phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases MAPK1 and MAPK3 in rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) neurons that exhibited rilmenidine-evoked hypotension (By similarity). Blocking its activation with efaroxan abolished rilmenidine-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation in RVLM neurons (By similarity). Acts as a modulator of Rac-regulated signal transduction pathways (By similarity). Suppresses Rac1-stimulated cell migration by interacting with PAK1 and inhibiting its kinase activity (By similarity). Also blocks Pak-independent Rac signaling by interacting with RAC1 and inhibiting Rac1-stimulated NF-kB response element and cyclin D1 promoter activation (By similarity). Inhibits also LIMK1 kinase activity by reducing LIMK1 'Tyr-508' phosphorylation (By similarity). Inhibits Rac-induced cell migration and invasion in breast and colon epithelial cells (By similarity). Inhibits lamellipodia formation, when overexpressed (By similarity). Plays a role in protection against apoptosis. Involved in association with IRS4 in the enhancement of insulin activation of MAPK1 and MAPK3. When overexpressed, induces a redistribution of cell surface ITGA5 integrin to intracellular endosomal structures.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Early endosome, Recycling endosome
Enriched in the early/sorting and recycling endosomes. Colocalized in early/sorting endosomes with EEA1 and SNX2 and in recycling endosomes with transferrin receptor. Detected in the perinuclear region partially associated with punctate structures (By similarity). Colocalizes with PAK1 in cytoplasm, vesicular structures in the perinuclear area and membrane ruffles (By similarity). Colocalizes with RAC1 in the cytoplasm and vesicles structures (By similarity). Colocalized with MAPK1 and MAPK3 in RVLM neurons (By similarity).
Isoform 1, isoform 3 and isoform 4 are expressed in brain. Isoform 1 is expressed in endocrine tissues. |
NLGN1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MALPRCTWPNYVWRAVMACLVHRGLGAPLTLCMLGCLLQAGHVLSQKLDDVDPLVATNFGKIRGIKKELNNEILGPVIQFLGVPYAAPPTGERRFQPPEPPSPWSDIRNATQFAPVCPQNIIDGRLPEVMLPVWFTNNLDVVSSYVQDQSEDCLYLNIYVPTEDVKRISKECARKPGKKICRKGGPLTKKQTDDLGDNDGAEDEDIRDSGGPKPVMVYIHGGSYMEGTGNLYDGSVLASYGNVIVITVNYRLGVLGFLSTGDQAAKGNYGLLDLIQALRWTSENIGFFGGDPLRITVFGSGAGGSCVNLLTLSHYSEGNRWSNSTKGLFQRAIAQSGTALSSWAVSFQPAKYARMLATKVGCNVSDTVELVECLQKKPYKELVDQDIQPARYHIAFGPVIDGDVIPDDPQILMEQGEFLNYDIMLGVNQGEGLKFVENIVDSDDGISASDFDFAVSNFVDNLYGYPEGKDVLRETIKFMYTDWADRHNPETRRKTLLALFTDHQWVAPAVATADLHSNFGSPTYFYAFYHHCQTDQVPAWADAAHGDEVPYVLGIPMIGPTELFPCNFSKNDVMLSAVVMTYWTNFAKTGDPNQPVPQDTKFIHTKPNRFEEVAWTRYSQKDQLYLHIGLKPRVKEHYRANKVNLWLELVPHLHNLNDISQYTSTTTKVPSTDITFRPTRKNSVPVTSAFPTAKQDDPKQQPSPFSVDQRDYSTELSVTIAVGASLLFLNILAFAALYYKKDKRRHDVHRRCSPQRTTTNDLTHAQEEEIMSLQMKHTDLDHECESIHPHEVVLRTACPPDYTLAMRRSPDDVPLMTPNTITMIPNTIPGIQPLHTFNTFTGGQNNTLPHPHPHPHSHSTTRV | Cell surface protein involved in cell-cell-interactions via its interactions with neurexin family members. Plays a role in synapse function and synaptic signal transmission, and probably mediates its effects by recruiting and clustering other synaptic proteins. May promote the initial formation of synapses, but is not essential for this. In vitro, triggers the de novo formation of presynaptic structures. May be involved in specification of excitatory synapses. Required to maintain wakefulness quality and normal synchrony of cerebral cortex activity during wakefulness and sleep (By similarity). The protein is involved in nervous system development.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Postsynaptic density, Synaptic cleft, Synaptic cell membrane
Enriched in synaptic plasma membranes and clustered in synaptic clefts and postsynaptic densities. Colocalized with DLG4/PSD-95 and GRIN1/NMDAR1.
Expressed in the blood vessel walls (at protein level). Highly expressed in brain through prenatal stages, and at lower levels in pancreas islet beta cells. |
NLGN2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MWLLALCLVGLAGAQRGGGGPGGGAPGGPGLGLGSLGEERFPVVNTAYGRVRGVRRELNNEILGPVVQFLGVPYATPPLGARRFQPPEAPASWPGVRNATTLPPACPQNLHGALPAIMLPVWFTDNLEAAATYVQNQSEDCLYLNLYVPTEDGPLTKKRDEATLNPPDTDIRDPGKKPVMLFLHGGSYMEGTGNMFDGSVLAAYGNVIVATLNYRLGVLGFLSTGDQAAKGNYGLLDQIQALRWLSENIAHFGGDPERITIFGSGAGASCVNLLILSHHSEGLFQKAIAQSGTAISSWSVNYQPLKYTRLLAAKVGCDREDSAEAVECLRRKPSRELVDQDVQPARYHIAFGPVVDGDVVPDDPEILMQQGEFLNYDMLIGVNQGEGLKFVEDSAESEDGVSASAFDFTVSNFVDNLYGYPEGKDVLRETIKFMYTDWADRDNGEMRRKTLLALFTDHQWVAPAVATAKLHADYQSPVYFYTFYHHCQAEGRPEWADAAHGDELPYVFGVPMVGATDLFPCNFSKNDVMLSAVVMTYWTNFAKTGDPNQPVPQDTKFIHTKPNRFEEVVWSKFNSKEKQYLHIGLKPRVRDNYRANKVAFWLELVPHLHNLHTELFTTTTRLPPYATRWPPRPPAGAPGTRRPPPPATLPPEPEPEPGPRAYDRFPGDSRDYSTELSVTVAVGASLLFLNILAFAALYYKRDRRQELRCRRLSPPGGSGSGVPGGGPLLPAAGRELPPEEELVSLQLKRGGGVGADPAEALRPACPPDYTLALRRAPDDVPLLAPGALTLLPSGLGPPPPPPPPSLHPFGPFPPPPPTATSHNNTLPHPHSTTRV | Transmembrane scaffolding protein involved in cell-cell interactions via its interactions with neurexin family members. Mediates cell-cell interactions both in neurons and in other types of cells, such as Langerhans beta cells. Plays a role in synapse function and synaptic signal transmission, especially via gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABA(A) receptors). Functions by recruiting and clustering synaptic proteins. Promotes clustering of postsynaptic GABRG2 and GPHN. Promotes clustering of postsynaptic LHFPL4 (By similarity). Modulates signaling by inhibitory synapses, and thereby plays a role in controlling the ratio of signaling by excitatory and inhibitory synapses and information processing. Required for normal signal amplitude from inhibitory synapses, but is not essential for normal signal frequency. May promote the initial formation of synapses, but is not essential for this. In vitro, triggers the de novo formation of presynaptic structures. Mediates cell-cell interactions between Langerhans beta cells and modulates insulin secretion (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane, Presynaptic cell membrane
Detected at postsynaptic membranes in brain. Detected at dendritic spines in cultured neurons. Colocalizes with GPHN and ARHGEF9 at neuronal cell membranes (By similarity). Localized at presynaptic membranes in retina. Colocalizes with GABRG2 at inhibitory synapses in the retina (By similarity).
Expressed in the blood vessel walls. Detected in colon, brain and pancreas islets of Langerhans (at protein level). Detected in brain, and at lower levels in pancreas islet beta cells. |
NLGN3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MWLRLGPPSLSLSPKPTVGRSLCLTLWFLSLALRASTQAPAPTVNTHFGKLRGARVPLPSEILGPVDQYLGVPYAAPPIGEKRFLPPEPPPSWSGIRNATHFPPVCPQNIHTAVPEVMLPVWFTANLDIVATYIQEPNEDCLYLNVYVPTEDVKRISKECARKPNKKICRKGGSGAKKQGEDLADNDGDEDEDIRDSGAKPVMVYIHGGSYMEGTGNMIDGSILASYGNVIVITLNYRVGVLGFLSTGDQAAKGNYGLLDQIQALRWVSENIAFFGGDPRRITVFGSGIGASCVSLLTLSHHSEGLFQRAIIQSGSALSSWAVNYQPVKYTSLLADKVGCNVLDTVDMVDCLRQKSAKELVEQDIQPARYHVAFGPVIDGDVIPDDPEILMEQGEFLNYDIMLGVNQGEGLKFVEGVVDPEDGVSGTDFDYSVSNFVDNLYGYPEGKDTLRETIKFMYTDWADRDNPETRRKTLVALFTDHQWVEPSVVTADLHARYGSPTYFYAFYHHCQSLMKPAWSDAAHGDEVPYVFGVPMVGPTDLFPCNFSKNDVMLSAVVMTYWTNFAKTGDPNKPVPQDTKFIHTKANRFEEVAWSKYNPRDQLYLHIGLKPRVRDHYRATKVAFWKHLVPHLYNLHDMFHYTSTTTKVPPPDTTHSSHITRRPNGKTWSTKRPAISPAYSNENAQGSWNGDQDAGPLLVENPRDYSTELSVTIAVGASLLFLNVLAFAALYYRKDKRRQEPLRQPSPQRGAGAPELGAAPEEELAALQLGPTHHECEAGPPHDTLRLTALPDYTLTLRRSPDDIPLMTPNTITMIPNSLVGLQTLHPYNTFAAGFNSTGLPHSHSTTRV | Cell surface protein involved in cell-cell-interactions via its interactions with neurexin family members. Plays a role in synapse function and synaptic signal transmission, and may mediate its effects by clustering other synaptic proteins. May promote the initial formation of synapses, but is not essential for this. May also play a role in glia-glia or glia-neuron interactions in the developing peripheral nervous system (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Synapse
Detected at both glutamatergic and GABAergic synapses.
Expressed in the blood vessel walls (at protein level). Detected in throughout the brain and in spinal cord. Detected in brain, and at lower levels in pancreas islet beta cells. |
NLGN3_MACMU | Macaca mulatta | RYGSPTYFYAFYHHCQSLMKPAWSDAAHGDEVPYVFGVPMVGPTDLFPCNFSKNDVMLSAVVMTYWTNFAKTGDPNKPVPQDTKFIHTKANRFEEVAWSKYNPRDQLYLHIGLKPRVRDHYRATKVAFWKHLVPHLYNLHDMFHYTSTTTKVPLRIPPTAPTSPAGPMARPGAPSGQPSHLPTATRMPRGPGTGTRMQGHSW | Cell surface protein involved in cell-cell-interactions via its interactions with neurexin family members. Plays a role in synapse function and synaptic signal transmission, and probably mediates its effects by recruiting and clustering other synaptic proteins. May promote the initial formation of synapses, but is not essential for this. May also play a role in glia-glia or glia-neuron interactions in the developing peripheral nervous system (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Synapse
Detected at both glutamatergic and GABAergic synapses. |
NMDE2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKPRAECCSPKFWLVLAVLAVSGSRARSQKSPPSIGIAVILVGTSDEVAIKDAHEKDDFHHLSVVPRVELVAMNETDPKSIITRICDLMSDRKIQGVVFADDTDQEAIAQILDFISAQTLTPILGIHGGSSMIMADKDESSMFFQFGPSIEQQASVMLNIMEEYDWYIFSIVTTYFPGYQDFVNKIRSTIENSFVGWELEEVLLLDMSLDDGDSKIQNQLKKLQSPIILLYCTKEEATYIFEVANSVGLTGYGYTWIVPSLVAGDTDTVPAEFPTGLISVSYDEWDYGLPARVRDGIAIITTAASDMLSEHSFIPEPKSSCYNTHEKRIYQSNMLNRYLINVTFEGRNLSFSEDGYQMHPKLVIILLNKERKWERVGKWKDKSLQMKYYVWPRMCPETEEQEDDHLSIVTLEEAPFVIVESVDPLSGTCMRNTVPCQKRIVTENKTDEEPGYIKKCCKGFCIDILKKISKSVKFTYDLYLVTNGKHGKKINGTWNGMIGEVVMKRAYMAVGSLTINEERSEVVDFSVPFIETGISVMVSRSNGTVSPSAFLEPFSADVWVMMFVMLLIVSAVAVFVFEYFSPVGYNRCLADGREPGGPSFTIGKAIWLLWGLVFNNSVPVQNPKGTTSKIMVSVWAFFAVIFLASYTANLAAFMIQEEYVDQVSGLSDKKFQRPNDFSPPFRFGTVPNGSTERNIRNNYAEMHAYMGKFNQRGVDDALLSLKTGKLDAFIYDAAVLNYMAGRDEGCKLVTIGSGKVFASTGYGIAIQKDSGWKRQVDLAILQLFGDGEMEELEALWLTGICHNEKNEVMSSQLDIDNMAGVFYMLGAAMALSLITFICEHLFYWQFRHCFMGVCSGKPGMVFSISRGIYSCIHGVAIEERQSVMNSPTATMNNTHSNILRLLRTAKNMANLSGVNGSPQSALDFIRRESSVYDISEHRRSFTHSDCKSYNNPPCEENLFSDYISEVERTFGNLQLKDSNVYQDHYHHHHRPHSIGSASSIDGLYDCDNPPFTTQSRSISKKPLDIGLPSSKHSQLSDLYGKFSFKSDRYSGHDDLIRSDVSDISTHTVTYGNIEGNAAKRRKQQYKDSLKKRPASAKSRREFDEIELAYRRRPPRSPDHKRYFRDKEGLRDFYLDQFRTKENSPHWEHVDLTDIYKERSDDFKRDSVSGGGPCTNRSHIKHGTGDKHGVVSGVPAPWEKNLTNVEWEDRSGGNFCRSCPSKLHNYSTTVTGQNSGRQACIRCEACKKAGNLYDISEDNSLQELDQPAAPVAVTSNASTTKYPQSPTNSKAQKKNRNKLRRQHSYDTFVDLQKEEAALAPRSVSLKDKGRFMDGSPYAHMFEMSAGESTFANNKSSVPTAGHHHHNNPGGGYMLSKSLYPDRVTQNPFIPTFGDDQCLLHGSKSYFFRQPTVAGASKARPDFRALVTNKPVVSALHGAVPARFQKDICIGNQSNPCVPNNKNPRAFNGSSNGHVYEKLSSIESDV | Component of NMDA receptor complexes that function as heterotetrameric, ligand-gated ion channels with high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent sensitivity to magnesium. Channel activation requires binding of the neurotransmitter glutamate to the epsilon subunit, glycine binding to the zeta subunit, plus membrane depolarization to eliminate channel inhibition by Mg(2+) ( , ). Sensitivity to glutamate and channel kinetics depend on the subunit composition (, ). In concert with DAPK1 at extrasynaptic sites, acts as a central mediator for stroke damage. Its phosphorylation at Ser-1303 by DAPK1 enhances synaptic NMDA receptor channel activity inducing injurious Ca2+ influx through them, resulting in an irreversible neuronal death. Contributes to neural pattern formation in the developing brain. Plays a role in long-term depression (LTD) of hippocampus membrane currents and in synaptic plasticity (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane, Late endosome, Lysosome, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton
Co-localizes with the motor protein KIF17 along microtubules.
Primarily found in the fronto-parieto-temporal cortex and hippocampus pyramidal cells, lower expression in the basal ganglia. |
NMDE3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGGALGPALLLTSLFGAWAGLGPGQGEQGMTVAVVFSSSGPPQAQFRARLTPQSFLDLPLEIQPLTVGVNTTNPSSLLTQICGLLGAAHVHGIVFEDNVDTEAVAQILDFISSQTHVPILSISGGSAVVLTPKEPGSAFLQLGVSLEQQLQVLFKVLEEYDWSAFAVITSLHPGHALFLEGVRAVADASHVSWRLLDVVTLELGPGGPRARTQRLLRQLDAPVFVAYCSREEAEVLFAEAAQAGLVGPGHVWLVPNLALGSTDAPPATFPVGLISVVTESWRLSLRQKVRDGVAILALGAHSYWRQHGTLPAPAGDCRVHPGPVSPAREAFYRHLLNVTWEGRDFSFSPGGYLVQPTMVVIALNRHRLWEMVGRWEHGVLYMKYPVWPRYSASLQPVVDSRHLTVATLEERPFVIVESPDPGTGGCVPNTVPCRRQSNHTFSSGDVAPYTKLCCKGFCIDILKKLARVVKFSYDLYLVTNGKHGKRVRGVWNGMIGEVYYKRADMAIGSLTINEERSEIVDFSVPFVETGISVMVARSNGTVSPSAFLEPYSPAVWVMMFVMCLTVVAITVFMFEYFSPVSYNQNLTRGKKSGGPAFTIGKSVWLLWALVFNNSVPIENPRGTTSKIMVLVWAFFAVIFLASYTANLAAFMIQEQYIDTVSGLSDKKFQRPQDQYPPFRFGTVPNGSTERNIRSNYRDMHTHMVKFNQRSVEDALTSLKMGKLDAFIYDAAVLNYMAGKDEGCKLVTIGSGKVFATTGYGIAMQKDSHWKRAIDLALLQFLGDGETQKLETVWLSGICQNEKNEVMSSKLDIDNMAGVFYMLLVAMGLALLVFAWEHLVYWKLRHSVPNSSQLDFLLAFSRGIYSCFSGVQSLASPPRQASPDLTASSAQASVLKMLQAARDMVTTAGVSSSLDRATRTIENWGGGRRAPPPSPCPTPRSGPSPCLPTPDPPPEPSPTGWGPPDGGRAALVRRAPQPPGRPPTPGPPLSDVSRVSRRPAWEARWPVRTGHCGRHLSASERPLSPARCHYSSFPRADRSGRPFLPLFPELEDLPLLGPEQLARREALLHAAWARGSRPRHASLPSSVAEAFARPSSLPAGCTGPACARPDGHSACRRLAQAQSMCLPIYREACQEGEQAGAPAWQHRQHVCLHAHAHLPFCWGAVCPHLPPCASHGSWLSGAWGPLGHRGRTLGLGTGYRDSGGLDEISRVARGTQGFPGPCTWRRISSLESEV | Component of NMDA receptor complexes that function as heterotetrameric, ligand-gated ion channels with high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent sensitivity to magnesium. Channel activation requires binding of the neurotransmitter glutamate to the epsilon subunit, glycine binding to the zeta subunit, plus membrane depolarization to eliminate channel inhibition by Mg(2+) . Sensitivity to glutamate and channel kinetics depend on the subunit composition (Probable). Plays a role in regulating the balance between excitatory and inhibitory activity of pyramidal neurons in the prefrontal cortex. Contributes to the slow phase of excitatory postsynaptic current, long-term synaptic potentiation, and learning (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane
Mainly expressed in brain with predominant expression is in the cerebellum, also present in the hippocampus, amygdala, caudate nucleus, corpus callosum, subthalamic nuclei and thalamus. Detected in the heart, skeletal muscle and pancreas. |
NMDE4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MRGAGGPRGPRGPAKMLLLLALACASPFPEEAPGPGGAGGPGGGLGGARPLNVALVFSGPAYAAEAARLGPAVAAAVRSPGLDVRPVALVLNGSDPRSLVLQLCDLLSGLRVHGVVFEDDSRAPAVAPILDFLSAQTSLPIVAVHGGAALVLTPKEKGSTFLQLGSSTEQQLQVIFEVLEEYDWTSFVAVTTRAPGHRAFLSYIEVLTDGSLVGWEHRGALTLDPGAGEAVLSAQLRSVSAQIRLLFCAREEAEPVFRAAEEAGLTGSGYVWFMVGPQLAGGGGSGAPGEPPLLPGGAPLPAGLFAVRSAGWRDDLARRVAAGVAVVARGAQALLRDYGFLPELGHDCRAQNRTHRGESLHRYFMNITWDNRDYSFNEDGFLVNPSLVVISLTRDRTWEVVGSWEQQTLRLKYPLWSRYGRFLQPVDDTQHLTVATLEERPFVIVEPADPISGTCIRDSVPCRSQLNRTHSPPPDAPRPEKRCCKGFCIDILKRLAHTIGFSYDLYLVTNGKHGKKIDGVWNGMIGEVFYQRADMAIGSLTINEERSEIVDFSVPFVETGISVMVARSNGTVSPSAFLEPYSPAVWVMMFVMCLTVVAVTVFIFEYLSPVGYNRSLATGKRPGGSTFTIGKSIWLLWALVFNNSVPVENPRGTTSKIMVLVWAFFAVIFLASYTANLAAFMIQEEYVDTVSGLSDRKFQRPQEQYPPLKFGTVPNGSTEKNIRSNYPDMHSYMVRYNQPRVEEALTQLKAGKLDAFIYDAAVLNYMARKDEGCKLVTIGSGKVFATTGYGIALHKGSRWKRPIDLALLQFLGDDEIEMLERLWLSGICHNDKIEVMSSKLDIDNMAGVFYMLLVAMGLSLLVFAWEHLVYWRLRHCLGPTHRMDFLLAFSRGMYSCCSAEAAPPPAKPPPPPQPLPSPAYPAPRPAPGPAPFVPRERASVDRWRRTKGAGPPGGAGLADGFHRYYGPIEPQGLGLGLGEARAAPRGAAGRPLSPPAAQPPQKPPPSYFAIVRDKEPAEPPAGAFPGFPSPPAPPAAAATAVGPPLCRLAFEDESPPAPARWPRSDPESQPLLGPGAGGAGGTGGAGGGAPAAPPPCRAAPPPCPYLDLEPSPSDSEDSESLGGASLGGLEPWWFADFPYPYAERLGPPPGRYWSVDKLGGWRAGSWDYLPPRSGPAAWHCRHCASLELLPPPRHLSCSHDGLDGGWWAPPPPPWAAGPLPRRRARCGCPRSHPHRPRASHRTPAAAAPHHHRHRRAAGGWDLPPPAPTSRSLEDLSSCPRAAPARRLTGPSRHARRCPHAAHWGPPLPTASHRRHRGGDLGTRRGSAHFSSLESEV | Component of NMDA receptor complexes that function as heterotetrameric, ligand-gated ion channels with high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent sensitivity to magnesium. Channel activation requires binding of the neurotransmitter glutamate to the epsilon subunit, glycine binding to the zeta subunit, plus membrane depolarization to eliminate channel inhibition by Mg(2+) ( , ). Sensitivity to glutamate and channel kinetics depend on the subunit composition .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane |
NMDZ1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSTMRLLTLALLFSCSVARAACDPKIVNIGAVLSTRKHEQMFREAVNQANKRHGSWKIQLNATSVTHKPNAIQMALSVCEDLISSQVYAILVSHPPTPNDHFTPTPVSYTAGFYRIPVLGLTTRMSIYSDKSIHLSFLRTVPPYSHQSSVWFEMMRVYSWNHIILLVSDDHEGRAAQKRLETLLEERESKAEKVLQFDPGTKNVTALLMEAKELEARVIILSASEDDAATVYRAAAMLNMTGSGYVWLVGEREISGNALRYAPDGILGLQLINGKNESAHISDAVGVVAQAVHELLEKENITDPPRGCVGNTNIWKTGPLFKRVLMSSKYADGVTGRVEFNEDGDRKFANYSIMNLQNRKLVQVGIYNGTHVIPNDRKIIWPGGETEKPRGYQMSTRLKIVTIHQEPFVYVKPTLSDGTCKEEFTVNGDPVKKVICTGPNDTSPGSPRHTVPQCCYGFCIDLLIKLARTMNFTYEVHLVADGKFGTQERVNNSNKKEWNGMMGELLSGQADMIVAPLTINNERAQYIEFSKPFKYQGLTILVKKEIPRSTLDSFMQPFQSTLWLLVGLSVHVVAVMLYLLDRFSPFGRFKVNSEEEEEDALTLSSAMWFSWGVLLNSGIGEGAPRSFSARILGMVWAGFAMIIVASYTANLAAFLVLDRPEERITGINDPRLRNPSDKFIYATVKQSSVDIYFRRQVELSTMYRHMEKHNYESAAEAIQAVRDNKLHAFIWDSAVLEFEASQKCDLVTTGELFFRSGFGIGMRKDSPWKQNVSLSILKSHENGFMEDLDKTWVRYQECDSRSNAPATLTFENMAGVFMLVAGGIVAGIFLIFIEIAYKRHKDARRKQMQLAFAAVNVWRKNLQDRKSGRAEPDPKKKATFRAITSTLASSFKRRRSSKDTSTGGGRGALQNQKDTVLPRRAIEREEGQLQLCSRHRES | Component of NMDA receptor complexes that function as heterotetrameric, ligand-gated ion channels with high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent sensitivity to magnesium. Channel activation requires binding of the neurotransmitter glutamate to the epsilon subunit, glycine binding to the zeta subunit, plus membrane depolarization to eliminate channel inhibition by Mg(2+) ( ). Sensitivity to glutamate and channel kinetics depend on the subunit composition .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane, Postsynaptic density
Enriched in postsynaptic plasma membrane and postsynaptic densities. |
NMES1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSFFQLLMKRKELIPLVVFMTVAAGGASSFAVYSLWKTDVILDRKKNPEPWETVDPTVPQKLITINQQWKPIEELQNVQRVTK | Subcellular locations: Nucleus
Expressed mainly in stomach, placenta, small intestine and colon, as well as in normal mucosa of esophagus. Down-regulated in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. |
NOL7_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MVQLRPRASRAPASAEAMVDEGQLASEEEEAEHGLLLGQPSSGAAAEPLEEDEEGDDEFDDEAPEELTFASAQAEAREEERRVRETVRRDKTLLKEKRKRREELFIEQKKRKLLPDTILEKLTTASQTNIKKSPGKVKEVNLQKKNEDCEKGNDSKKVKVQKVQSVSQNKSYLAVRLKDQDLRDSRQQAAQAFIHNSLYGPGTNRTTVNKFLSLANKRLPVKRAAVQFLNNAWGIQKKQNAKRFKRRWMVRKMKTKK | Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Nucleolus
Expressed in numerous tissues. Particularly prevalent in the adrenal gland, thyroid gland, heart and skeletal muscle. |
NOL8_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKVNRETKRLYVGGLSQDISEADLQNQFSRFGEVSDVEIITRKDDQGNPQKVFAYINISVAEADLKKCMSVLNKTKWKGGTLQIQLAKESFLHRLAQEREAAKAKKEESTTGNANLLEKTGGVDFHMKAVPGTEVPGHKNWVVSKFGRVLPVLHLKNQHKRKIIKYDPSKYCHNLKKIGEDFSNTIPISSLTWELEGGNDPMSKKRRGEFSDFHGPPKKIIKVQKDESSTGSLAMSTRPRRVIERPPLTQQQAAQKRTCDSITPSKSSPVPVSDTQKLKNLPFKTSGLETAKKRNSISDDDTDSEDELRMMIAKEENLQRTTQPSINESESDPFEVVRDDFKSGVHKLHSLIGLGIKNRVSCHDSDDDIMRNDREYDSGDTDEIIAMKKNVAKVKNSTEFSQMEKSTKKTSFKNRENCELSDHCIKLQKRKSNVESALSHGLKSLNRKSPSHSSSSEDADSASELADSEGGEEYNAMMKNCLRVNLTLADLEQLAGSDLKVPNEDTKSDGPETTTQCKFDRGSKSPKTPTGLRRGRQCIRPAEIVASLLEGEENTCGKQKPKENNLKPKFQAFKGVGCLYEKESMKKSLKDSVASNNKDQNSMKHEDPSIISMEDGSPYVNGSLGEVTPCQHAKKANGPNYIQPQKRQTTFESQDRKAVSPSSSEKRSKNPISRPLEGKKSLSLSAKTHNIGFDKDSCHSTTKTEASQEERSDSSGLTSLKKSPKVSSKDTREIKTDFSLSISNSSDVSAKDKHAEDNEKRLAALEARQKAKEVQKKLVHNALANLDGHPEDKPTHIIFGSDSECETEETSTQEQSHPGEEWVKESMGKTSGKLFDSSDDDESDSEDDSNRFKIKPQFEGRAGQKLMDLQSHFGTDDRFRMDSRFLETDSEEEQEEVNEKKTAEEEELAEEKKKALNVVQSVLQINLSNSTNRGSVAAKKFKDIIHYDPTKQDHATYERKRDDKPKESKAKRKKKREEAEKLPEVSKEMYYNIAMDLKEIFQTTKYTSEKEEGTPWNEDCGKEKPEEIQDPAALTSDAEQPSGFTFSFFDSDTKDIKEETYRVETVKPGKIVWQEDPRLQDSSSEEEDVTEETDHRNSSPGEASLLEKETTRFFFFSKNDERLQGSDLFWRGVGSNMSRNSWEARTTNLRMDCRKKHKDAKRKMKPK | Plays an essential role in the survival of diffuse-type gastric cancer cells. Acts as a nucleolar anchoring protein for DDX47. May be involved in regulation of gene expression at the post-transcriptional level or in ribosome biogenesis in cancer cells.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Nucleolus
Localizes in the nucleolar-organizing region during ribosome biogenesis.
Expressed in various diffuse-type gastric cancers. Detected at lower levels in skeletal muscle. |
NOL9_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MADSGLLLKRGSCRSTWLRVRKARPQLILSRRPRRRLGSLRWCGRRRLRWRLLQAQASGVDWREGARQVSRAAAARRPNTATPSPIPSPTPASEPESEPELESASSCHRPLLIPPVRPVGPGRALLLLPVEQGFTFSGICRVTCLYGQVQVFGFTISQGQPAQDIFSVYTHSCLSIHALHYSQPEKSKKELKREARNLLKSHLNLDDRRWSMQNFSPQCSIVLLEHLKTATVNFITSYPGSSYIFVQESPTPQIKPEYLALRSVGIRREKKRKGLQLTESTLSALEELVNVSCEEVDGCPVILVCGSQDVGKSTFNRYLINHLLNSLPCVDYLECDLGQTEFTPPGCISLLNITEPVLGPPFTHLRTPQKMVYYGKPSCKNNYENYIDIVKYVFSAYKRESPLIVNTMGWVSDQGLLLLIDLIRLLSPSHVVQFRSDHSKYMPDLTPQYVDDMDGLYTKSKTKMRNRRFRLAAFADALEFADEEKESPVEFTGHKLIGVYTDFAFRITPRNRESHNKILRDLSILSYLSQLQPPMPKPLSPLHSLTPYQVPFNAVALRITHSDVAPTHILYAVNASWVGLCKIQDDVRGYTNGPILLAQTPICDCLGFGICRGIDMEKRLYHILTPVPPEELRTVNCLLVGAIAIPHCVLKCQRGIEGTVPYVTTDYNFKLPGASEKIGAREPEEAHKEKPYRRPKFCRKMK | Polynucleotide kinase that can phosphorylate the 5'-hydroxyl groups of single-stranded and double-stranded RNA and DNA substrates . Involved in rRNA processing and its kinase activity is required for the processing of the 32S precursor into 5.8S and 28S rRNAs, more specifically for the generation of the major 5.8S(S) form . Required for the efficient pre-rRNA processing of internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) . Associates with LAS1L to form an ITS2 pre-rRNA endonuclease-kinase complex and is responsible for the transport of this complex into the nucleolus .
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Nucleus, Nucleolus
Colocalizes with pre-60S rRNP particles. |
NOTO_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPSPRPRGSPPPAPSGSRVRPPRSGRSPAPRSPTGPNTPRAPGRFESPFSVEAILARPDPCAPAASQPSGSACVHPAFWTAASLCATGGLPWACPTSWLPAYLSVGFYPVPGPRVAPVCGLLGFGVTGLELAHCSGLWAFPDWAPTEDLQDTERQQKRVRTMFNLEQLEELEKVFAKQHNLVGKKRAQLAARLKLTENQVRVWFQNRRVKYQKQQKLRAAVTSAEAASLDEPSSSSIASIQSDDAESGVDG | Transcription regulator acting downstream of both FOXA2 and Brachyury (T) during notochord development. Required for node morphogenesis. Is essential for cilia formation in the posterior notochord (PNC) and for left-right patterning; acts upstream of FOXJ1 and RFX3 in this process and is required for the expression of various components important for axonemal assembly and function. Plays a role in regulating axial versus paraxial cell fate. Activates the transcription of ciliary proteins C11orf97 homolog, FAM183B and SPACA9 in the embryonic ventral node (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Nucleus |
NOTUM_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGRGVRVLLLLSLLHCAGGSEGRKTWRRRGQQPPPPPRTEAAPAAGQPVESFPLDFTAVEGNMDSFMAQVKSLAQSLYPCSAQQLNEDLRLHLLLNTSVTCNDGSPAGYYLKESRGSRRWLLFLEGGWYCFNRENCDSRYDTMRRLMSSRDWPRTRTGTGILSSQPEENPYWWNANMVFIPYCSSDVWSGASSKSEKNEYAFMGALIIQEVVRELLGRGLSGAKVLLLAGSSAGGTGVLLNVDRVAEQLEKLGYPAIQVRGLADSGWFLDNKQYRHTDCVDTITCAPTEAIRRGIRYWNGVVPERCRRQFQEGEEWNCFFGYKVYPTLRCPVFVVQWLFDEAQLTVDNVHLTGQPVQEGLRLYIQNLGRELRHTLKDVPASFAPACLSHEIIIRSHWTDVQVKGTSLPRALHCWDRSLHDSHKASKTPLKGCPVHLVDSCPWPHCNPSCPTVRDQFTGQEMNVAQFLMHMGFDMQTVAQPQGLEPSELLGMLSNGS | Carboxylesterase that acts as a key negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway by specifically mediating depalmitoleoylation of WNT proteins. Serine palmitoleoylation of WNT proteins is required for efficient binding to frizzled receptors .
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Rarely expressed in adult normal tissues. |
NOVA1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MMAAAPIQQNGTHTGVPIDLDPPDSRKRPLEAPPEAGSTKRTNTGEDGQYFLKVLIPSYAAGSIIGKGGQTIVQLQKETGATIKLSKSKDFYPGTTERVCLIQGTVEALNAVHGFIAEKIREMPQNVAKTEPVSILQPQTTVNPDRIKQTLPSSPTTTKSSPSDPMTTSRANQVKIIVPNSTAGLIIGKGGATVKAVMEQSGAWVQLSQKPDGINLQERVVTVSGEPEQNRKAVELIIQKIQEDPQSGSCLNISYANVTGPVANSNPTGSPYANTAEVLPTAAAAAGLLGHANLAGVAAFPAVLSGFTGNDLVAITSALNTLASYGYNLNTLGLGLSQAAATGALAAAAASANPAAAAANLLATYASEASASGSTAGGTAGTFALGSLAAATAATNGYFGAASPLAASAILGTEKSTDGSKDVVEIAVPENLVGAILGKGGKTLVEYQELTGARIQISKKGEFVPGTRNRKVTITGTPAATQAAQYLITQRITYEQGVRAANPQKVG | Functions to regulate alternative splicing in neurons by binding pre-mRNA in a sequence-specific manner to activate exon inclusion or exclusion. It binds specifically to the sequences 5'-YCAY-3' and regulates splicing in only a subset of regulated exons . Binding to an exonic 5'-YCAY-3' cluster changes the protein complexes assembled on pre-mRNA, blocking U1 snRNP binding and exon inclusion, whereas binding to an intronic 5'-YCAY-3' cluster enhances spliceosome assembly and exon inclusion. Binding to 5'-YCAY-3' clusters results in a local and asymmetric action to regulate spliceosome assembly and alternative splicing in neurons. Binding to an exonic 5'-YCAY-3' cluster changed the protein complexes assembled on pre-mRNA, blocking U1 snRNP (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein) binding and exon inclusion, whereas binding to an intronic 5'-YCAY-3' cluster enhanced spliceosome assembly and exon inclusion. With NOVA1, they perform unique biological functions in different brain areas and cell types. Autoregulates its own expression by acting as a splicing repressor. Acts to activate the inclusion of exon E3A in the glycine receptor alpha-2 chain and of exon E9 in gamma-aminobutyric-acid receptor gamma-2 subunit via a distal downstream UCAU-rich intronic splicing enhancer. Acts to regulate a novel glycine receptor alpha-2 chain splice variant (alpha-2N) in developing spinal cord (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Nucleus
Expressed in cerebellum, brain stem, hippocampus, and frontal cortex. |
NPBW2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MQAAGHPEPLDSRGSFSLPTMGANVSQDNGTGHNATFSEPLPFLYVLLPAVYSGICAVGLTGNTAVILVILRAPKMKTVTNVFILNLAVADGLFTLVLPVNIAEHLLQYWPFGELLCKLVLAVDHYNIFSSIYFLAVMSVDRYLVVLATVRSRHMPWRTYRGAKVASLCVWLGVTVLVLPFFSFAGVYSNELQVPSCGLSFPWPEQVWFKASRVYTLVLGFVLPVCTICVLYTDLLRRLRAVRLRSGAKALGKARRKVTVLVLVVLAVCLLCWTPFHLASVVALTTDLPQTPLVISMSYVITSLSYANSCLNPFLYAFLDDNFRKNFRSILRC | Interacts specifically with a number of opioid ligands. Receptor for neuropeptides B and W, which may be involved in neuroendocrine system regulation, food intake and the organization of other signals.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Detected at high levels in caudate nucleus, hippocampus and amygdala; at moderate levels in the adult brain, thalamus, parietal cortex, pituitary gland, adrenal gland and lymph nodes. |
NPB_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MARSATLAAAALALCLLLAPPGLAWYKPAAGHSSYSVGRAAGLLSGLRRSPYARRSQPYRGAEPPGGAGASPELQLHPRLRSLAVCVQDVAPNLQRCERLPDGRGTYQCKANVFLSLRAADCLAA | May be involved in the regulation of feeding, neuroendocrine system, memory, learning and in the afferent pain pathway.
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Widely expressed in the central nervous system. High levels are found in substantia nigra, hypothalamus, hippocampus, spinal cord, placenta and fetal brain; lower levels are found in testis, uterus and ovary. Also detected at high levels in colorectal adenocarcinoma. |
NPC1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MTARGLALGLLLLLLCPAQVFSQSCVWYGECGIAYGDKRYNCEYSGPPKPLPKDGYDLVQELCPGFFFGNVSLCCDVRQLQTLKDNLQLPLQFLSRCPSCFYNLLNLFCELTCSPRQSQFLNVTATEDYVDPVTNQTKTNVKELQYYVGQSFANAMYNACRDVEAPSSNDKALGLLCGKDADACNATNWIEYMFNKDNGQAPFTITPVFSDFPVHGMEPMNNATKGCDESVDEVTAPCSCQDCSIVCGPKPQPPPPPAPWTILGLDAMYVIMWITYMAFLLVFFGAFFAVWCYRKRYFVSEYTPIDSNIAFSVNASDKGEASCCDPVSAAFEGCLRRLFTRWGSFCVRNPGCVIFFSLVFITACSSGLVFVRVTTNPVDLWSAPSSQARLEKEYFDQHFGPFFRTEQLIIRAPLTDKHIYQPYPSGADVPFGPPLDIQILHQVLDLQIAIENITASYDNETVTLQDICLAPLSPYNTNCTILSVLNYFQNSHSVLDHKKGDDFFVYADYHTHFLYCVRAPASLNDTSLLHDPCLGTFGGPVFPWLVLGGYDDQNYNNATALVITFPVNNYYNDTEKLQRAQAWEKEFINFVKNYKNPNLTISFTAERSIEDELNRESDSDVFTVVISYAIMFLYISLALGHMKSCRRLLVDSKVSLGIAGILIVLSSVACSLGVFSYIGLPLTLIVIEVIPFLVLAVGVDNIFILVQAYQRDERLQGETLDQQLGRVLGEVAPSMFLSSFSETVAFFLGALSVMPAVHTFSLFAGLAVFIDFLLQITCFVSLLGLDIKRQEKNRLDIFCCVRGAEDGTSVQASESCLFRFFKNSYSPLLLKDWMRPIVIAIFVGVLSFSIAVLNKVDIGLDQSLSMPDDSYMVDYFKSISQYLHAGPPVYFVLEEGHDYTSSKGQNMVCGGMGCNNDSLVQQIFNAAQLDNYTRIGFAPSSWIDDYFDWVKPQSSCCRVDNITDQFCNASVVDPACVRCRPLTPEGKQRPQGGDFMRFLPMFLSDNPNPKCGKGGHAAYSSAVNILLGHGTRVGATYFMTYHTVLQTSADFIDALKKARLIASNVTETMGINGSAYRVFPYSVFYVFYEQYLTIIDDTIFNLGVSLGAIFLVTMVLLGCELWSAVIMCATIAMVLVNMFGVMWLWGISLNAVSLVNLVMSCGISVEFCSHITRAFTVSMKGSRVERAEEALAHMGSSVFSGITLTKFGGIVVLAFAKSQIFQIFYFRMYLAMVLLGATHGLIFLPVLLSYIGPSVNKAKSCATEERYKGTERERLLNF | Intracellular cholesterol transporter which acts in concert with NPC2 and plays an important role in the egress of cholesterol from the endosomal/lysosomal compartment ( , ). Unesterified cholesterol that has been released from LDLs in the lumen of the late endosomes/lysosomes is transferred by NPC2 to the cholesterol-binding pocket in the N-terminal domain of NPC1 ( , ). Cholesterol binds to NPC1 with the hydroxyl group buried in the binding pocket . Binds oxysterol with higher affinity than cholesterol. May play a role in vesicular trafficking in glia, a process that may be crucial for maintaining the structural and functional integrity of nerve terminals (Probable). Inhibits cholesterol-mediated mTORC1 activation throught its interaction with SLC38A9 .
(Microbial infection) Acts as an endosomal entry receptor for ebolavirus.
Subcellular locations: Late endosome membrane, Lysosome membrane |
NPM3_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MAAGTAAALAFLSQESRTRAGGVGGLRVPAPVTMDSFFFGCELSGHTRSFTFKVEEEDDAEHVLALTMLCLTEGAKDECNVVEVVARNHDHQEIAVPVANLKLSCQPMLSLDDFQLQPPVTFRLKSGSGPVRITGRHQIVTMSNDVSEEESEEEEEEEDSDEEEAELCPILPAKKQGGRP | Plays a role in the regulation of diverse cellular processes such as ribosome biogenesis, chromatin remodeling or protein chaperoning. Modulates the histone chaperone function and the RNA-binding activity of nucleolar phosphoprotein B23/NPM. Efficiently mediates chromatin remodeling when included in a pentamer containing NPM3 and NPM.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Nucleus, Nucleolus
Mainly found in the granular component of the nucleolus. |
NPM_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEDSMDMDMSPLRPQNYLFGCELKADKDYHFKVDNDENEHQLSLRTVSLGAGAKDELHIVEAEAMNYEGSPIKVTLATLKMSVQPTVSLGGFEITPPVVLRLKCGSGPVHISGQHLVAVEEDAESEDEEEEDVKLLSISGKRSAPGGGSKVPQKKVKLAADEDDDDDDEEDDDEDDDDDDFDDEEAEEKAPVKKSIRDTPAKNAQKSNQNGKDSKPSSTPRSKGQESFKKQEKTPKTPKGPSSVEDIKAKMQASIEKGGSLPKVEAKFINYVKNCFRMTDQEAIQDLWQWRKSL | Involved in diverse cellular processes such as ribosome biogenesis, centrosome duplication, protein chaperoning, histone assembly, cell proliferation, and regulation of tumor suppressors p53/TP53 and ARF. Binds ribosome presumably to drive ribosome nuclear export. Associated with nucleolar ribonucleoprotein structures and bind single-stranded nucleic acids. Acts as a chaperonin for the core histones H3, H2B and H4. Stimulates APEX1 endonuclease activity on apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) double-stranded DNA but inhibits APEX1 endonuclease activity on AP single-stranded RNA. May exert a control of APEX1 endonuclease activity within nucleoli devoted to repair AP on rDNA and the removal of oxidized rRNA molecules. In concert with BRCA2, regulates centrosome duplication. Regulates centriole duplication: phosphorylation by PLK2 is able to trigger centriole replication. Negatively regulates the activation of EIF2AK2/PKR and suppresses apoptosis through inhibition of EIF2AK2/PKR autophosphorylation. Antagonizes the inhibitory effect of ATF5 on cell proliferation and relieves ATF5-induced G2/M blockade . In complex with MYC enhances the transcription of MYC target genes . May act as chaperonin or cotransporter in the nucleolar localization of transcription termination factor TTF1 (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Nucleolus, Nucleus, Nucleoplasm, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Microtubule organizing center, Centrosome
Generally nucleolar, but is translocated to the nucleoplasm in case of serum starvation or treatment with anticancer drugs. Has been found in the cytoplasm in patients with primary acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), but not with secondary AML. Can shuttle between cytoplasm and nucleus. Co- localizes with the methylated form of RPS10 in the granular component (GC) region of the nucleolus. Colocalized with nucleolin and APEX1 in nucleoli. Isoform 1 of NEK2 is required for its localization to the centrosome during mitosis. |
NPNT_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MDFLLALVLVSSLYLQAAAEFDGRWPRQIVSSIGLCRYGGRIDCCWGWARQSWGQCQPVCQPRCKHGECIGPNKCKCHPGYAGKTCNQDLNECGLKPRPCKHRCMNTYGSYKCYCLNGYMLMPDGSCSSALTCSMANCQYGCDVVKGQIRCQCPSPGLQLAPDGRTCVDVDECATGRASCPRFRQCVNTFGSYICKCHKGFDLMYIGGKYQCHDIDECSLGQYQCSSFARCYNIRGSYKCKCKEGYQGDGLTCVYIPKVMIEPSGPIHVPKGNGTILKGDTGNNNWIPDVGSTWWPPKTPYIPPIITNRPTSKPTTRPTPKPTPIPTPPPPPPLPTELRTPLPPTTPERPTTGLTTIAPAASTPPGGITVDNRVQTDPQKPRGDVFIPRQPSNDLFEIFEIERGVSADDEAKDDPGVLVHSCNFDHGLCGWIREKDNDLHWEPIRDPAGGQYLTVSAAKAPGGKAARLVLPLGRLMHSGDLCLSFRHKVTGLHSGTLQVFVRKHGAHGAALWGRNGGHGWRQTQITLRGADIKSVVFKGEKRRGHTGEIGLDDVSLKKGHCSEER | Functional ligand of integrin alpha-8/beta-1 in kidney development. Regulates the expression of GDNF with integrin alpha-8/beta-1 which is essential for kidney development. May also play a role in the development and function of various tissues, regulating cell adhesion, spreading and survival through the binding of several integrins (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Secreted, Extracellular space, Extracellular matrix
Trapped on the cell surface or in the extracellular matrix.
Expressed in kidney and lung and to a lower extent in brain, pregnant uterus, placenta, thyroid gland and blood vessels. |
NPNT_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MDFLLALVLVSSLYLQAAAEFDGRWPRQIVSSIGLCRYGGRIDCCWGWARQSWGQCQPVCQPRCKHGECIGPNKCKCHPGYAGKTCNQDLNECGLKPRPCKHRCMNTYGSYKCYCLNGYMLMPDGSCSSALTCSMANCQYGCDVVKGQIRCQCPSPGLQLAPDGRTCVDVDECATGRASCPRFRQCVNTFGSYICKCHKGFNLMYIGGKYQCHDIDECSLGQYQCSSFARCYNIHGSYKCKCKEGYQGDGLTCVYIPKVMIEPSGPIHVPKGNGTILKGDRGHNNWIPDVGSTWWPPKTPYIPPIITNRPTSKPTTRPTPKPTPIPTPPPPPPLPTELRTPLPPTTPERPTPRLTSIAPAAGTPPGGITVDNRVQTDPQKLRGDVFIPRQPSNDLFEIFEIERGVSADDEAKDDPGILVHSCNFDHGLCGWIREKDNDLHWEPIRDPAGGQYLTVSAAKAPGGKAARLVLPLGRLMHSGDLCLSFRHKVTGLHSGTLQVFVRKHGAHGAALWGRNGGHGWRQTQITLRGADIKSVIFKGEKRRGHTGEIGLDDVSLKKGHCSEER | Functional ligand of integrin alpha-8/beta-1 in kidney development. Regulates the expression of GDNF with integrin alpha-8/beta-1 which is essential for kidney development. May also play a role in the development and function of various tissues, regulating cell adhesion, spreading and survival through the binding of several integrins (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Secreted, Extracellular space, Extracellular matrix
Trapped on the cell surface or in the extracellular matrix. |
NRG2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MRQVCCSALPPPPLEKGRCSSYSDSSSSSSERSSSSSSSSSESGSSSRSSSNNSSISRPAAPPEPRPQQQPQPRSPAARRAAARSRAAAAGGMRRDPAPGFSMLLFGVSLACYSPSLKSVQDQAYKAPVVVEGKVQGLVPAGGSSSNSTREPPASGRVALVKVLDKWPLRSGGLQREQVISVGSCVPLERNQRYIFFLEPTEQPLVFKTAFAPLDTNGKNLKKEVGKILCTDCATRPKLKKMKSQTGQVGEKQSLKCEAAAGNPQPSYRWFKDGKELNRSRDIRIKYGNGRKNSRLQFNKVKVEDAGEYVCEAENILGKDTVRGRLYVNSVSTTLSSWSGHARKCNETAKSYCVNGGVCYYIEGINQLSCKCPNGFFGQRCLEKLPLRLYMPDPKQKAEELYQKRVLTITGICVALLVVGIVCVVAYCKTKKQRKQMHNHLRQNMCPAHQNRSLANGPSHPRLDPEEIQMADYISKNVPATDHVIRRETETTFSGSHSCSPSHHCSTATPTSSHRHESHTWSLERSESLTSDSQSGIMLSSVGTSKCNSPACVEARARRAAAYNLEERRRATAPPYHDSVDSLRDSPHSERYVSALTTPARLSPVDFHYSLATQVPTFEITSPNSAHAVSLPPAAPISYRLAEQQPLLRHPAPPGPGPGPGPGPGPGADMQRSYDSYYYPAAGPGPRRGTCALGGSLGSLPASPFRIPEDDEYETTQECAPPPPPRPRARGASRRTSAGPRRWRRSRLNGLAAQRARAARDSLSLSSGSGGGSASASDDDADDADGALAAESTPFLGLRGAHDALRSDSPPLCPAADSRTYYSLDSHSTRASSRHSRGPPPRAKQDSAPL | Direct ligand for ERBB3 and ERBB4 tyrosine kinase receptors. Concomitantly recruits ERBB1 and ERBB2 coreceptors, resulting in ligand-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of the ERBB receptors. May also promote the heterodimerization with the EGF receptor.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Does not seem to be active.
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Restricted to the cerebellum in the adult. |
NRG3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSEGAAAASPPGAASAAAASAEEGTAAAAAAAAAGGGPDGGGEGAAEPPRELRCSDCIVWNRQQTWLCVVPLFIGFIGLGLSLMLLKWIVVGSVKEYVPTDLVDSKGMGQDPFFLSKPSSFPKAMETTTTTTSTTSPATPSAGGAASSRTPNRISTRLTTITRAPTRFPGHRVPIRASPRSTTARNTAAPATVPSTTAPFFSSSTLGSRPPVPGTPSTQAMPSWPTAAYATSSYLHDSTPSWTLSPFQDAASSSSSSSSSATTTTPETSTSPKFHTTTYSTERSEHFKPCRDKDLAYCLNDGECFVIETLTGSHKHCRCKEGYQGVRCDQFLPKTDSILSDPTDHLGIEFMESEEVYQRQVLSISCIIFGIVIVGMFCAAFYFKSKKQAKQIQEQLKVPQNGKSYSLKASSTMAKSENLVKSHVQLQNYSKVERHPVTALEKMMESSFVGPQSFPEVPSPDRGSQSVKHHRSLSSCCSPGQRSGMLHRNAFRRTPPSPRSRLGGIVGPAYQQLEESRIPDQDTIPCQGIEVRKTISHLPIQLWCVERPLDLKYSSSGLKTQRNTSINMQLPSRETNPYFNSLEQKDLVGYSSTRASSVPIIPSVGLEETCLQMPGISEVKSIKWCKNSYSADVVNVSIPVSDCLIAEQQEVKILLETVQEQIRILTDARRSEDYELASVETEDSASENTAFLPLSPTAKSEREAQFVLRNEIQRDSALTK | Direct ligand for the ERBB4 tyrosine kinase receptor. Binding results in ligand-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of the receptor. Does not bind to the EGF receptor, ERBB2 or ERBB3 receptors. May be a survival factor for oligodendrocytes.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Does not seem to be active.
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Isoform 3 is also proteolytically released as a soluble form.
Highly expressed in most regions of the brain with the exception of corpus callosum. Expressed at lower level in testis. Not detected in heart, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, spleen, thymus, prostate, ovary, small intestine, colon and peripheral blood leukocytes. |
NRG4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPTDHEEPCGPSHKSFCLNGGLCYVIPTIPSPFCRCVENYTGARCEEVFLPGSSIQTKSNLFEAFVALAVLVTLIIGAFYFLCRKGHFQRASSVQYDINLVETSSTSAHHSHEQH | Low affinity ligand for the ERBB4 tyrosine kinase receptor. Concomitantly recruits ERBB1 and ERBB2 coreceptors, resulting in ligand-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of the ERBB receptors. Does not bind to the ERBB1, ERBB2 and ERBB3 receptors (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Does not seem to be active.
Subcellular locations: Secreted |
NRIP1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MTHGEELGSDVHQDSIVLTYLEGLLMHQAAGGSGTAVDKKSAGHNEEDQNFNISGSAFPTCQSNGPVLNTHTYQGSGMLHLKKARLLQSSEDWNAAKRKRLSDSIMNLNVKKEALLAGMVDSVPKGKQDSTLLASLLQSFSSRLQTVALSQQIRQSLKEQGYALSHDSLKVEKDLRCYGVASSHLKTLLKKSKVKDQKPDTNLPDVTKNLIRDRFAESPHHVGQSGTKVMSEPLSCAARLQAVASMVEKRASPATSPKPSVACSQLALLLSSEAHLQQYSREHALKTQNANQAASERLAAMARLQENGQKDVGSYQLPKGMSSHLNGQARTSSSKLMASKSSATVFQNPMGIIPSSPKNAGYKNSLERNNIKQAANNSLLLHLLKSQTIPKPMNGHSHSERGSIFEESSTPTTIDEYSDNNPSFTDDSSGDESSYSNCVPIDLSCKHRTEKSESDQPVSLDNFTQSLLNTWDPKVPDVDIKEDQDTSKNSKLNSHQKVTLLQLLLGHKNEENVEKNTSPQGVHNDVSKFNTQNYARTSVIESPSTNRTTPVSTPPLLTSSKAGSPINLSQHSLVIKWNSPPYVCSTQSEKLTNTASNHSMDLTKSKDPPGEKPAQNEGAQNSATFSASKLLQNLAQCGMQSSMSVEEQRPSKQLLTGNTDKPIGMIDRLNSPLLSNKTNAVEENKAFSSQPTGPEPGLSGSEIENLLERRTVLQLLLGNPNKGKSEKKEKTPLRDESTQEHSERALSEQILMVKIKSEPCDDLQIPNTNVHLSHDAKSAPFLGMAPAVQRSAPALPVSEDFKSEPVSPQDFSFSKNGLLSRLLRQNQDSYLADDSDRSHRNNEMALLESKNLCMVPKKRKLYTEPLENPFKKMKNNIVDAANNHSAPEVLYGSLLNQEELKFSRNDLEFKYPAGHGSASESEHRSWARESKSFNVLKQLLLSENCVRDLSPHRSNSVADSKKKGHKNNVTNSKPEFSISSLNGLMYSSTQPSSCMDNRTFSYPGVVKTPVSPTFPEHLGCAGSRPESGLLNGCSMPSEKGPIKWVITDAEKNEYEKDSPRLTKTNPILYYMLQKGGNSVTSRETQDKDIWREASSAESVSQVTAKEELLPTAETKASFFNLRSPYNSHMGNNASRPHSANGEVYGLLGSVLTIKKESE | Modulates transcriptional activation by steroid receptors such as NR3C1, NR3C2 and ESR1. Also modulates transcriptional repression by nuclear hormone receptors. Positive regulator of the circadian clock gene expression: stimulates transcription of BMAL1, CLOCK and CRY1 by acting as a coactivator for RORA and RORC. Involved in the regulation of ovarian function (By similarity). Plays a role in renal development .
Subcellular locations: Nucleus
Localized to discrete foci and redistributes to larger nuclear domains upon binding to ligand-bound NR3C1. |
NS1BP_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MIPNGYLMFEDENFIESSVAKLNALRKSGQFCDVRLQVCGHEMLAHRAVLACCSPYLFEIFNSDSDPHGISHVKFDDLNPEAVEVLLNYAYTAQLKADKELVKDVYSAAKKLKMDRVKQVCGDYLLSRMDVTSCISYRNFASCMGDSRLLNKVDAYIQEHLLQISEEEEFLKLPRLKLEVMLEDNVCLPSNGKLYTKVINWVQRSIWENGDSLEELMEEVQTLYYSADHKLLDGNLLDGQAEVFGSDDDHIQFVQKKPPRENGHKQISSSSTGCLSSPNATVQSPKHEWKIVASEKTSNNTYLCLAVLDGIFCVIFLHGRNSPQSSPTSTPKLSKSLSFEMQQDELIEKPMSPMQYARSGLGTAEMNGKLIAAGGYNREECLRTVECYNPHTDHWSFLAPMRTPRARFQMAVLMGQLYVVGGSNGHSDDLSCGEMYDSNIDDWIPVPELRTNRCNAGVCALNGKLYIVGGSDPYGQKGLKNCDVFDPVTKLWTSCAPLNIRRHQSAVCELGGYLYIIGGAESWNCLNTVERYNPENNTWTLIAPMNVARRGAGVAVLNGKLFVCGGFDGSHAISCVEMYDPTRNEWKMMGNMTSPRSNAGIATVGNTIYAVGGFDGNEFLNTVEVYNLESNEWSPYTKIFQF | Involved in many cell functions, including pre-mRNA splicing, the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) pathway, F-actin organization and protein ubiquitination. Plays a role in the dynamic organization of the actin skeleton as a stabilizer of actin filaments by association with F-actin through Kelch repeats (By similarity). Protects cells from cell death induced by actin destabilization (By similarity). Functions as modifier of the AHR/Aryl hydrocarbon receptor pathway increasing the concentration of AHR available to activate transcription . In addition, functions as a negative regulator of BCR(KLHL20) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex to prevent ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis of PML and DAPK1, two tumor suppressors . Inhibits pre-mRNA splicing (in vitro) .
(Microbial infection) Involved in the alternative splicing of influenza A virus M1 mRNA through interaction with HNRNPK, thereby facilitating the generation of viral M2 protein.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Nucleus, Nucleoplasm
Associated with actin filaments (By similarity). Localization related to speckle domains which correspond to interchromatin granules and are enriched in factors involved in pre-mRNA splicing . Following influenza A virus infection, redistribution from speckles to a more diffuse distribution in the nucleoplasm . |
NTAQ1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEGNGPAAVHYQPASPPRDACVYSSCYCEENIWKLCEYIKNHDQYPLEECYAVFISNERKMIPIWKQQARPGDGPVIWDYHVVLLHVSSGGQNFIYDLDTVLPFPCLFDTYVEDAFKSDDDIHPQFRRKFRVIRADSYLKNFASDRSHMKDSSGNWREPPPPYPCIETGDSKMNLNDFISMDPKVGWGAVYTLSEFTHRFGSKNC | Mediates the side-chain deamidation of N-terminal glutamine residues to glutamate, an important step in N-end rule pathway of protein degradation. Conversion of the resulting N-terminal glutamine to glutamate renders the protein susceptible to arginylation, polyubiquitination and degradation as specified by the N-end rule. Does not act on substrates with internal or C-terminal glutamine and does not act on non-glutamine residues in any position. Does not deaminate acetylated N-terminal glutamine. With the exception of proline, all tested second-position residues on substrate peptides do not greatly influence the activity. In contrast, a proline at position 2, virtually abolishes deamidation of N-terminal glutamine.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytosol, Nucleus |
NTAS1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKGQEGIRGEGCTDPEIKASPQMWAARFRGMRSRFSPLFSQATEMGPRVSAGWCLSGGGRKVSSLQGDFPPGGFWALSNDSALSLPPLSLPHPHPLRPPGLGVNEFTQGLHPPLHPAASVFQTCFYRKPHYCSTLRPTTT | null |
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