protein_name
stringlengths 7
11
| species
stringclasses 238
values | sequence
stringlengths 2
34.4k
| annotation
stringlengths 6
11.5k
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|
TMX3_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MAAWKSWAALRLCATVVLLDMVVCKGFVEDLDESFKENRNDDIWLVDFYAPWCGHCKKLEPIWNEVGLEMKSIGSPVKVGKMDATSYSSIASEFGVRGYPTIKLLKGDLAYNHRGPRTKDDIIEFAHRVSGALIRPLPSQQMFEHMQKRHRVFFVYIGGESPLKEKYIDAASELIVYTYFFSASEEVVPEYVTLKEMPAVLVFKDETYFVYDEYEDGDLSSWINRERFQNYLAMDGFLLYELGDTGKLVALAVIDEKNTSVEHTRLKSIIQEVARDYRDLFHRDFQFGHMDGNDYINTLLMDELTVPTVVVLNTSNQQYFLLDRQIKNVEDMVQFINNILDGTVEAQGGDSILQRLKRIVFDAKSTIVSIFKSSPLMGCFLFGLPLGVISIMCYGIYTADTDGGYIEERYEVSKSENENQEQIEESKEQQEPSSGGSVVPTVQEPKDVLEKKKD | Probable disulfide isomerase, which participates in the folding of proteins containing disulfide bonds. May act as a dithiol oxidase. Acts as a regulator of endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contact sites via its ability to regulate redox signals.
Subcellular locations: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane |
TMX4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAGGRCGPQLTALLAAWIAAVAATAGPEEAALPPEQSRVQPMTASNWTLVMEGEWMLKFYAPWCPSCQQTDSEWEAFAKNGEILQISVGKVDVIQEPGLSGRFFVTTLPAFFHAKDGIFRRYRGPGIFEDLQNYILEKKWQSVEPLTGWKSPASLTMSGMAGLFSISGKIWHLHNYFTVTLGIPAWCSYVFFVIATLVFGLFMGLVLVVISECFYVPLPRHLSERSEQNRRSEEAHRAEQLQDAEEEKDDSNEEENKDSLVDDEEEKEDLGDEDEAEEEEEEDNLAAGVDEERSEANDQGPPGEDGVTREEVEPEEAEEGISEQPCPADTEVVEDSLRQRKSQHADKGL | Subcellular locations: Nucleus inner membrane, Endoplasmic reticulum membrane |
TN13B_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MDDSTEREQSRLTSCLKKREEMKLKECVSILPRKESPSVRSSKDGKLLAATLLLALLSCCLTVVSFYQVAALQGDLASLRAELQGHHAEKLPAGAGAPKAGLEEAPAVTAGLKIFEPPAPGEGNSSQNSRNKRAVQGPEETVTQDCLQLIADSETPTIQKGSYTFVPWLLSFKRGSALEEKENKILVKETGYFFIYGQVLYTDKTYAMGHLIQRKKVHVFGDELSLVTLFRCIQNMPETLPNNSCYSAGIAKLEEGDELQLAIPRENAQISLDGDVTFFGALKLL | Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF13B/TACI and TNFRSF17/BCMA. TNFSF13/APRIL binds to the same 2 receptors. Together, they form a 2 ligands -2 receptors pathway involved in the stimulation of B- and T-cell function and the regulation of humoral immunity. A third B-cell specific BAFF-receptor (BAFFR/BR3) promotes the survival of mature B-cells and the B-cell response.
Isoform 2 seems to inhibit isoform 1 secretion and bioactivity.
Acts as a transcription factor for its own parent gene, in association with NF-kappa-B p50 subunit, at least in autoimmune and proliferative B-cell diseases. The presence of Delta4BAFF is essential for soluble BAFF release by IFNG/IFN-gamma-stimulated monocytes and for B-cell survival. It can directly or indirectly regulate the differential expression of a large number of genes involved in the innate immune response and the regulation of apoptosis.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Abundantly expressed in peripheral blood Leukocytes and is specifically expressed in monocytes and macrophages. Also found in the spleen, lymph node, bone marrow, T-cells and dendritic cells. A lower expression seen in placenta, heart, lung, fetal liver, thymus, and pancreas. Isoform 2 is expressed in many myeloid cell lines. |
TNI3K_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGNYKSRPTQTCTDEWKKKVSESYVITIERLEDDLQIKEKELTELRNIFGSDEAFSKVNLNYRTENGLSLLHLCCICGGKKSHIRTLMLKGLRPSRLTRNGFTALHLAVYKDNAELITSLLHSGADIQQVGYGGLTALHIATIAGHLEAADVLLQHGANVNIQDAVFFTPLHIAAYYGHEQVTRLLLKFGADVNVSGEVGDRPLHLASAKGFLNIAKLLMEEGSKADVNAQDNEDHVPLHFCSRFGHHDIVKYLLQSDLEVQPHVVNIYGDTPLHLACYNGKFEVAKEIIQISGTESLTKENIFSETAFHSACTYGKSIDLVKFLLDQNVININHQGRDGHTGLHSACYHGHIRLVQFLLDNGADMNLVACDPSRSSGEKDEQTCLMWAYEKGHDAIVTLLKHYKRPQDELPCNEYSQPGGDGSYVSVPSPLGKIKSMTKEKADILLLRAGLPSHFHLQLSEIEFHEIIGSGSFGKVYKGRCRNKIVAIKRYRANTYCSKSDVDMFCREVSILCQLNHPCVIQFVGACLNDPSQFAIVTQYISGGSLFSLLHEQKRILDLQSKLIIAVDVAKGMEYLHNLTQPIIHRDLNSHNILLYEDGHAVVADFGESRFLQSLDEDNMTKQPGNLRWMAPEVFTQCTRYTIKADVFSYALCLWEILTGEIPFAHLKPAAAAADMAYHHIRPPIGYSIPKPISSLLIRGWNACPEGRPEFSEVVMKLEECLCNIELMSPASSNSSGSLSPSSSSDCLVNRGGPGRSHVAALRSRFELEYALNARSYAALSQSAGQYSSQGLSLEEMKRSLQYTPIDKYGYVSDPMSSMHFHSCRNSSSFEDSS | May play a role in cardiac physiology.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm
Expressed at lower levels in the cytoplasm.
Highly expressed in both adult and fetal heart. |
TNI3K_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MGNYKSRPTQTCTDEWKKKVSESYVITIERLEDDLKIKEKELTELRNIFGSDEAFSKVNLNYHTENGLSLLHLCCICGGNKSHIRTLMLKGLRPSRLTRNGFTALHLAVYKDNAELITSLLHGGADIQQVGYGGLTALHIATIAGHLEAADVLLQHGANVNIQDAVFFTPLHIAAYYGHEQVTRLLLKFGADVNVSGEVGDRPLHLASAKGFLNIAKLLMEEGSKADVNAQDNEDHVPLHFCSRFGHHDIVKYLLQNDLEVQPHVVNIYGDTPLHLACYNGKFEVAKEIIQISGTESLTKENIFSETAFHSACTYGKSIDLVKFLLDQNVININHQGRDGHTGLHSACYHGHIHLVQFLLDNGADMNLVACDPSRSSGEKDEQTCLMWAYEKGHDAIVTLLKHYKRPQDELPCNEYSQPGGDGSYVSVPSPLGKIKSMTKEKADILLLRAGLPSHFHLQLSEIEFHEIIGSGSFGKVYKGRCRNKIVAIKRYRANTYCSKSDVDMFCREVSILCQLNHPCVIQFVGACLNDPSQFAIVTQYISGGSLFSLLHEQKRILDLQSKLIIAVDVARGMEYLHNLTQPIIHRDLNRSLKYLSAFCCCPNHLFLTAHTIYLLAP | May play a role in cardiac physiology.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm
Expressed at lower levels in the cytoplasm. |
TNIK_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MASDSPARSLDEIDLSALRDPAGIFELVELVGNGTYGQVYKGRHVKTGQLAAIKVMDVTGDEEEEIKQEINMLKKYSHHRNIATYYGAFIKKNPPGMDDQLWLVMEFCGAGSVTDLIKNTKGNTLKEEWIAYICREILRGLSHLHQHKVIHRDIKGQNVLLTENAEVKLVDFGVSAQLDRTVGRRNTFIGTPYWMAPEVIACDENPDATYDFKSDLWSLGITAIEMAEGAPPLCDMHPMRALFLIPRNPAPRLKSKKWSKKFQSFIESCLVKNHSQRPATEQLMKHPFIRDQPNERQVRIQLKDHIDRTKKKRGEKDETEYEYSGSEEEEEENDSGEPSSILNLPGESTLRRDFLRLQLANKERSEALRRQQLEQQQRENEEHKRQLLAERQKRIEEQKEQRRRLEEQQRREKELRKQQEREQRRHYEEQMRREEERRRAEHEQEYIRRQLEEEQRQLEILQQQLLHEQALLLEYKRKQLEEQRQAERLQRQLKQERDYLVSLQHQRQEQRPVEKKPLYHYKEGMSPSEKPAWAKEVEERSRLNRQSSPAMPHKVANRISDPNLPPRSESFSISGVQPARTPPMLRPVDPQIPHLVAVKSQGPALTASQSVHEQPTKGLSGFQEALNVTSHRVEMPRQNSDPTSENPPLPTRIEKFDRSSWLRQEEDIPPKVPQRTTSISPALARKNSPGNGSALGPRLGSQPIRASNPDLRRTEPILESPLQRTSSGSSSSSSTPSSQPSSQGGSQPGSQAGSSERTRVRANSKSEGSPVLPHEPAKVKPEESRDITRPSRPASYKKAIDEDLTALAKELRELRIEETNRPMKKVTDYSSSSEESESSEEEEEDGESETHDGTVAVSDIPRLIPTGAPGSNEQYNVGMVGTHGLETSHADSFSGSISREGTLMIRETSGEKKRSGHSDSNGFAGHINLPDLVQQSHSPAGTPTEGLGRVSTHSQEMDSGTEYGMGSSTKASFTPFVDPRVYQTSPTDEDEEDEESSAAALFTSELLRQEQAKLNEARKISVVNVNPTNIRPHSDTPEIRKYKKRFNSEILCAALWGVNLLVGTENGLMLLDRSGQGKVYNLINRRRFQQMDVLEGLNVLVTISGKKNKLRVYYLSWLRNRILHNDPEVEKKQGWITVGDLEGCIHYKVVKYERIKFLVIALKNAVEIYAWAPKPYHKFMAFKSFADLQHKPLLVDLTVEEGQRLKVIFGSHTGFHVIDVDSGNSYDIYIPSHIQGNITPHAIVILPKTDGMEMLVCYEDEGVYVNTYGRITKDVVLQWGEMPTSVAYIHSNQIMGWGEKAIEIRSVETGHLDGVFMHKRAQRLKFLCERNDKVFFASVRSGGSSQVFFMTLNRNSMMNW | Serine/threonine kinase that acts as an essential activator of the Wnt signaling pathway. Recruited to promoters of Wnt target genes and required to activate their expression. May act by phosphorylating TCF4/TCF7L2. Appears to act upstream of the JUN N-terminal pathway. May play a role in the response to environmental stress. Part of a signaling complex composed of NEDD4, RAP2A and TNIK which regulates neuronal dendrite extension and arborization during development. More generally, it may play a role in cytoskeletal rearrangements and regulate cell spreading. Phosphorylates SMAD1 on Thr-322.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Recycling endosome, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton
Associated with recycling endosomes and the cytoskeletal fraction upon RAP2A overexpression.
Expressed ubiquitously. Highest levels observed in heart, brain and skeletal muscle. Expressed in normal colonic epithelia and colorectal cancer tissues. |
TNIP1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEGRGPYRIYDPGGSVPSGEASAAFERLVKENSRLKEKMQGIKMLGELLEESQMEATRLRQKAEELVKDNELLPPPSPSLGSFDPLAELTGKDSNVTASPTAPACPSDKPAPVQKPPSSGTSSEFEVVTPEEQNSPESSSHANAMALGPLPREDGNLMLHLQRLETTLSVCAEEPDHGQLFTHLGRMALEFNRLASKVHKNEQRTSILQTLCEQLRKENEALKAKLDKGLEQRDQAAERLREENLELKKLLMSNGNKEGASGRPGSPKMEGTGKKAVAGQQQASVTAGKVPEVVALGAAEKKVKMLEQQRSELLEVNKQWDQHFRSMKQQYEQKITELRQKLADLQKQVTDLEAEREQKQRDFDRKLLLAKSKIEMEETDKEQLTAEAKELRQKVKYLQDQLSPLTRQREYQEKEIQRLNKALEEALSIQTPPSSPPTAFGSPEGAGALLRKQELVTQNELLKQQVKIFEEDFQRERSDRERMNEEKEELKKQVEKLQAQVTLSNAQLKAFKDEEKAREALRQQKRKAKASGERYHVEPHPEHLCGAYPYAYPPMPAMVPHHGFEDWSQIRYPPPPMAMEHPPPLPNSRLFHLPEYTWRLPCGGVRNPNQSSQVMDPPTARPTEPESPKNDREGPQ | Inhibits NF-kappa-B activation and TNF-induced NF-kappa-B-dependent gene expression by regulating TAX1BP1 and A20/TNFAIP3-mediated deubiquitination of IKBKG; proposed to link A20/TNFAIP3 to ubiquitinated IKBKG . Involved in regulation of EGF-induced ERK1/ERK2 signaling pathway; blocks MAPK3/MAPK1 nuclear translocation and MAPK1-dependent transcription. Increases cell surface CD4(T4) antigen expression. Involved in the anti-inflammatory response of macrophages and positively regulates TLR-induced activation of CEBPB. Involved in the prevention of autoimmunity; this function implicates binding to polyubiquitin. Involved in leukocyte integrin activation during inflammation; this function is mediated by association with SELPLG and dependent on phosphorylation by SRC-family kinases. Interacts with HIV-1 matrix protein and is packaged into virions and overexpression can inhibit viral replication. May regulate matrix nuclear localization, both nuclear import of PIC (Preintegration complex) and export of GAG polyprotein and viral genomic RNA during virion production. In case of infection, promotes association of IKBKG with Shigella flexneri E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ipah9.8 p which in turn promotes polyubiquitination of IKBKG leading to its proteasome-dependent degradation and thus is perturbing NF-kappa-B activation during bacterial infection.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm in a CRM1-dependent manner.
Ubiquitous. Strongly expressed in peripheral blood lymphocytes, spleen and skeletal muscle, and is weakly expressed in the brain. In peripheral blood mononucleocytes, isoform 4 is mainly expressed and isoform 1 and isoform 7 are almost not expressed. Expression of isoform 1 and isoform 7 increases in leukemic cells. |
TNIP2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSRDPGSGGWEEAPRAAAALCTLYHEAGQRLRRLQDQLAARDALIARLRARLAALEGDAAPSLVDALLEQVARFREQLRRQEGGAAEAQMRQEIERLTERLEEKEREMQQLLSQPQHEREKEVVLLRRSMAEGERARAASDVLCRSLANETHQLRRTLTATAHMCQHLAKCLDERQHAQRNVGERSPDQSEHTDGHTSVQSVIEKLQEENRLLKQKVTHVEDLNAKWQRYNASRDEYVRGLHAQLRGLQIPHEPELMRKEISRLNRQLEEKINDCAEVKQELAASRTARDAALERVQMLEQQILAYKDDFMSERADRERAQSRIQELEEKVASLLHQVSWRQDSREPDAGRIHAGSKTAKYLAADALELMVPGGWRPGTGSQQPEPPAEGGHPGAAQRGQGDLQCPHCLQCFSDEQGEELLRHVAECCQ | Inhibits NF-kappa-B activation by blocking the interaction of RIPK1 with its downstream effector NEMO/IKBKG. Forms a ternary complex with NFKB1 and MAP3K8 but appears to function upstream of MAP3K8 in the TLR4 signaling pathway that regulates MAP3K8 activation. Involved in activation of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway during innate immune response; this function seems to be stimulus- and cell type specific. Required for stability of MAP3K8. Involved in regulation of apoptosis in endothelial cells; promotes TEK agonist-stimulated endothelial survival. May act as transcriptional coactivator when translocated to the nucleus. Enhances CHUK-mediated NF-kappa-B activation involving NF-kappa-B p50-p65 and p50-c-Rel complexes.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Ubiquitously expressed in all tissues examined. |
TNIP3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAHFVQGTSRMIAAESSTEHKECAEPSTRKNLMNSLEQKIRCLEKQRKELLEVNQQWDQQFRSMKELYERKVAELKTKLDAAERFLSTREKDPHQRQRKDDRQREDDRQRDLTRDRLQREEKEKERLNEELHELKEENKLLKGKNTLANKEKEHYECEIKRLNKALQDALNIKCSFSEDCLRKSRVEFCHEEMRTEMEVLKQQVQIYEEDFKKERSDRERLNQEKEELQQINETSQSQLNRLNSQIKACQMEKEKLEKQLKQMYCPPCNCGLVFHLQDPWVPTGPGAVQKQREHPPDYQWYALDQLPPDVQHKANGLSSVKKVHP | Binds to zinc finger protein TNFAIP3 and inhibits NF-kappa-B activation induced by tumor necrosis factor, Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), interleukin-1 and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate. Overexpression inhibits NF-kappa-B-dependent gene expression in response to lipopolysaccharide at a level downstream of TRAF6 and upstream of IKBKB. NF-kappa-B inhibition is independent of TNFAIP3 binding.
Highly expressed in lung, lymph node, thymus and fetal liver. Expressed at lower levels in bone marrow, brain, kidney, spleen, leukocytes and tonsils. Could be detected in heart, salivary gland, adrenal gland, pancreas, ovary and fetal brain. High levels detected in liver, colon, small intestine, muscle, stomach, testis, placenta, thyroid, uterus, prostate, skin and PBL. |
TNK1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLPEAGSLWLLKLLRDIQLAQFYWPILEELNVTRPEHFDFVKPEDLDGIGMGRPAQRRLSEALKRLRSGPKSKNWVYKILGGFAPEHKEPTLPSDSPRHLPEPEGGLKCLIPEGAVCRGELLGSGCFGVVHRGLWTLPSGKSVPVAVKSLRVGPEGPMGTELGDFLREVSVMMNLEHPHVLRLHGLVLGQPLQMVMELAPLGSLHARLTAPAPTPPLLVALLCLFLRQLAGAMAYLGARGLVHRDLATRNLLLASPRTIKVADFGLVRPLGGARGRYVMGGPRPIPYAWCAPESLRHGAFSSASDVWMFGVTLWEMFSGGEEPWAGVPPYLILQRLEDRARLPRPPLCSRALYSLALRCWAPHPADRPSFSHLEGLLQEAGPSEACCVRDVTEPGALRMETGDPITVIEGSSSFHSPDSTIWKGQNGRTFKVGSFPASAVTLADAGGLPATRPVHRGTPARGDQHPGSIDGDRKKANLWDAPPARGQRRNMPLERMKGISRSLESVLSLGPRPTGGGSSPPEIRQARAVPQGPPGLPPRPPLSSSSPQPSQPSRERLPWPKRKPPHNHPMGMPGARKAAALSGGLLSDPELQRKIMEVELSVHGVTHQECQTALGATGGDVVSAIRNLKVDQLFHLSSRSRADCWRILEHYQWDLSAASRYVLARP | Involved in negative regulation of cell growth. Has tumor suppressor properties. Plays a negative regulatory role in the Ras-MAPK pathway. May function in signaling pathways utilized broadly during fetal development and more selectively in adult tissues and in cells of the lymphohematopoietic system. Could specifically be involved in phospholipid signal transduction.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Membrane
Expressed in all umbilical cord blood, bone marrow and adult blood cell sub-populations and in several leukemia cell lines. Highly expressed in fetal blood, brain, lung, liver and kidney. Detected at lower levels in adult prostate, testis, ovary, small intestine and colon. Not expressed in adult lung, liver, kidney or brain. |
TNKS1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAASRRSQHHHHHHQQQLQPAPGASAPPPPPPPPLSPGLAPGTTPASPTASGLAPFASPRHGLALPEGDGSRDPPDRPRSPDPVDGTSCCSTTSTICTVAAAPVVPAVSTSSAAGVAPNPAGSGSNNSPSSSSSPTSSSSSSPSSPGSSLAESPEAAGVSSTAPLGPGAAGPGTGVPAVSGALRELLEACRNGDVSRVKRLVDAANVNAKDMAGRKSSPLHFAAGFGRKDVVEHLLQMGANVHARDDGGLIPLHNACSFGHAEVVSLLLCQGADPNARDNWNYTPLHEAAIKGKIDVCIVLLQHGADPNIRNTDGKSALDLADPSAKAVLTGEYKKDELLEAARSGNEEKLMALLTPLNVNCHASDGRKSTPLHLAAGYNRVRIVQLLLQHGADVHAKDKGGLVPLHNACSYGHYEVTELLLKHGACVNAMDLWQFTPLHEAASKNRVEVCSLLLSHGADPTLVNCHGKSAVDMAPTPELRERLTYEFKGHSLLQAAREADLAKVKKTLALEIINFKQPQSHETALHCAVASLHPKRKQVTELLLRKGANVNEKNKDFMTPLHVAAERAHNDVMEVLHKHGAKMNALDTLGQTALHRAALAGHLQTCRLLLSYGSDPSIISLQGFTAAQMGNEAVQQILSESTPIRTSDVDYRLLEASKAGDLETVKQLCSSQNVNCRDLEGRHSTPLHFAAGYNRVSVVEYLLHHGADVHAKDKGGLVPLHNACSYGHYEVAELLVRHGASVNVADLWKFTPLHEAAAKGKYEICKLLLKHGADPTKKNRDGNTPLDLVKEGDTDIQDLLRGDAALLDAAKKGCLARVQKLCTPENINCRDTQGRNSTPLHLAAGYNNLEVAEYLLEHGADVNAQDKGGLIPLHNAASYGHVDIAALLIKYNTCVNATDKWAFTPLHEAAQKGRTQLCALLLAHGADPTMKNQEGQTPLDLATADDIRALLIDAMPPEALPTCFKPQATVVSASLISPASTPSCLSAASSIDNLTGPLAELAVGGASNAGDGAAGTERKEGEVAGLDMNISQFLKSLGLEHLRDIFETEQITLDVLADMGHEELKEIGINAYGHRHKLIKGVERLLGGQQGTNPYLTFHCVNQGTILLDLAPEDKEYQSVEEEMQSTIREHRDGGNAGGIFNRYNVIRIQKVVNKKLRERFCHRQKEVSEENHNHHNERMLFHGSPFINAIIHKGFDERHAYIGGMFGAGIYFAENSSKSNQYVYGIGGGTGCPTHKDRSCYICHRQMLFCRVTLGKSFLQFSTMKMAHAPPGHHSVIGRPSVNGLAYAEYVIYRGEQAYPEYLITYQIMKPEAPSQTATAAEQKT | Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase involved in various processes such as Wnt signaling pathway, telomere length and vesicle trafficking ( , ). Acts as an activator of the Wnt signaling pathway by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation (PARsylation) of AXIN1 and AXIN2, 2 key components of the beta-catenin destruction complex: poly-ADP-ribosylated target proteins are recognized by RNF146, which mediates their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation (, ). Also mediates PARsylation of BLZF1 and CASC3, followed by recruitment of RNF146 and subsequent ubiquitination . Mediates PARsylation of TERF1, thereby contributing to the regulation of telomere length . Involved in centrosome maturation during prometaphase by mediating PARsylation of HEPACAM2/MIKI . May also regulate vesicle trafficking and modulate the subcellular distribution of SLC2A4/GLUT4-vesicles . May be involved in spindle pole assembly through PARsylation of NUMA1 . Stimulates 26S proteasome activity .
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Golgi apparatus membrane, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Microtubule organizing center, Centrosome, Nucleus, Nuclear pore complex, Chromosome, Telomere, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Spindle pole
Associated with the Golgi and with juxtanuclear SLC2A4/GLUT4-vesicles . A minor proportion is also found at nuclear pore complexes and around the pericentriolar matrix of mitotic centromeres . During interphase, a small fraction of TNKS is found in the nucleus, associated with TERF1 . Localizes to spindle poles at mitosis onset via interaction with NUMA1 .
Ubiquitous; highest levels in testis. |
TNKS2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSGRRCAGGGAACASAAAEAVEPAARELFEACRNGDVERVKRLVTPEKVNSRDTAGRKSTPLHFAAGFGRKDVVEYLLQNGANVQARDDGGLIPLHNACSFGHAEVVNLLLRHGADPNARDNWNYTPLHEAAIKGKIDVCIVLLQHGAEPTIRNTDGRTALDLADPSAKAVLTGEYKKDELLESARSGNEEKMMALLTPLNVNCHASDGRKSTPLHLAAGYNRVKIVQLLLQHGADVHAKDKGDLVPLHNACSYGHYEVTELLVKHGACVNAMDLWQFTPLHEAASKNRVEVCSLLLSYGADPTLLNCHNKSAIDLAPTPQLKERLAYEFKGHSLLQAAREADVTRIKKHLSLEMVNFKHPQTHETALHCAAASPYPKRKQICELLLRKGANINEKTKEFLTPLHVASEKAHNDVVEVVVKHEAKVNALDNLGQTSLHRAAYCGHLQTCRLLLSYGCDPNIISLQGFTALQMGNENVQQLLQEGISLGNSEADRQLLEAAKAGDVETVKKLCTVQSVNCRDIEGRQSTPLHFAAGYNRVSVVEYLLQHGADVHAKDKGGLVPLHNACSYGHYEVAELLVKHGAVVNVADLWKFTPLHEAAAKGKYEICKLLLQHGADPTKKNRDGNTPLDLVKDGDTDIQDLLRGDAALLDAAKKGCLARVKKLSSPDNVNCRDTQGRHSTPLHLAAGYNNLEVAEYLLQHGADVNAQDKGGLIPLHNAASYGHVDVAALLIKYNACVNATDKWAFTPLHEAAQKGRTQLCALLLAHGADPTLKNQEGQTPLDLVSADDVSALLTAAMPPSALPSCYKPQVLNGVRSPGATADALSSGPSSPSSLSAASSLDNLSGSFSELSSVVSSSGTEGASSLEKKEVPGVDFSITQFVRNLGLEHLMDIFEREQITLDVLVEMGHKELKEIGINAYGHRHKLIKGVERLISGQQGLNPYLTLNTSGSGTILIDLSPDDKEFQSVEEEMQSTVREHRDGGHAGGIFNRYNILKIQKVCNKKLWERYTHRRKEVSEENHNHANERMLFHGSPFVNAIIHKGFDERHAYIGGMFGAGIYFAENSSKSNQYVYGIGGGTGCPVHKDRSCYICHRQLLFCRVTLGKSFLQFSAMKMAHSPPGHHSVTGRPSVNGLALAEYVIYRGEQAYPEYLITYQIMRPEGMVDG | Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase involved in various processes such as Wnt signaling pathway, telomere length and vesicle trafficking ( , ). Acts as an activator of the Wnt signaling pathway by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation of AXIN1 and AXIN2, 2 key components of the beta-catenin destruction complex: poly-ADP-ribosylated target proteins are recognized by RNF146, which mediates their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation (, ). Also mediates poly-ADP-ribosylation of BLZF1 and CASC3, followed by recruitment of RNF146 and subsequent ubiquitination . Mediates poly-ADP-ribosylation of TERF1, thereby contributing to the regulation of telomere length . Stimulates 26S proteasome activity .
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Golgi apparatus membrane, Nucleus, Chromosome, Telomere
Associated with the Golgi and with juxtanuclear SLC2A4/GLUT4-vesicles. Also found around the pericentriolar matrix of mitotic centromeres. During interphase, a small fraction of TNKS2 is found in the nucleus, associated with TRF1.
Highly expressed in placenta, skeletal muscle, liver, brain, kidney, heart, thymus, spinal cord, lung, peripheral blood leukocytes, pancreas, lymph nodes, spleen, prostate, testis, ovary, small intestine, colon, mammary gland, breast and breast carcinoma, and in common-type meningioma. Highly expressed in fetal liver, heart and brain. |
TNMD_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAKNPPENCEDCHILNAEAFKSKKICKSLKICGLVFGILALTLIVLFWGSKHFWPEVPKKAYDMEHTFYSNGEKKKIYMEIDPVTRTEIFRSGNGTDETLEVHDFKNGYTGIYFVGLQKCFIKTQIKVIPEFSEPEEEIDENEEITTTFFEQSVIWVPAEKPIENRDFLKNSKILEICDNVTMYWINPTLISVSELQDFEEEGEDLHFPANEKKGIEQNEQWVVPQVKVEKTRHARQASEEELPINDYTENGIEFDPMLDERGYCCIYCRRGNRYCRRVCEPLLGYYPYPYCYQGGRVICRVIMPCNWWVARMLGRV | May be an angiogenesis inhibitor.
Subcellular locations: Membrane, Nucleus envelope
Subcellular locations: Membrane, Nucleus envelope
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm
Highly expressed in hypovascular connective tissues such as tendons. Has also strong expression in adipose tissue. |
TOIP1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAGDGRRAEAVREGWGVYVTPRAPIREGRGRLAPQNGGSSDAPAYRTPPSRQGRREVRFSDEPPEVYGDFEPLVAKERSPVGKRTRLEEFRSDSAKEEVRESAYYLRSRQRRQPRPQETEEMKTRRTTRLQQQHSEQPPLQPSPVMTRRGLRDSHSSEEDEASSQTDLSQTISKKTVRSIQEAPVSEDLVIRLRRPPLRYPRYEATSVQQKVNFSEEGETEEDDQDSSHSSVTTVKARSRDSDESGDKTTRSSSQYIESFWQSSQSQNFTAHDKQPSVLSSGYQKTPQEWAPQTARIRTRMQNDSILKSELGNQSPSTSSRQVTGQPQNASFVKRNRWWLLPLIAALASGSFWFFSTPEVETTAVQEFQNQMNQLKNKYQGQDEKLWKRSQTFLEKHLNSSHPRSQPAILLLTAARDAEEALRCLSEQIADAYSSFRSVRAIRIDGTDKATQDSDTVKLEVDQELSNGFKNGQNAAVVHRFESFPAGSTLIFYKYCDHENAAFKDVALVLTVLLEEETLGTSLGLKEVEEKVRDFLKVKFTNSNTPNSYNHMDPDKLNGLWSRISHLVLPVQPENALKRGICL | Required for nuclear membrane integrity. Induces TOR1A and TOR1B ATPase activity and is required for their location on the nuclear membrane. Binds to A- and B-type lamins. Possible role in membrane attachment and assembly of the nuclear lamina.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus inner membrane
Subcellular locations: Nucleus envelope, Nucleus
Found mainly in the nuclear envelope and also inside the nucleus.
Expressed in muscle, liver and kidney.
Major isoform present in liver, brain and heart (at protein level). Expressed at lower levels than isoform 4 in lung, kidney and spleen (at protein level). Similar levels of isoforms 1 and 4 are observed in ovary, testis and pancreas (at protein level).
Expressed at higher levels than isoform 1 in lung, kidney and spleen (at protein level). Expressed at lower levels than isoform 1 in liver, brain and heart (at protein level). Similar levels of isoforms 1 and 4 are observed in ovary, testis and pancreas (at protein level). |
TOIP1_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MAGEGRRAEAVREGWGVYVTPRAPIREGRGRLAPQNGGSSDAPAYRTSLSRQGRREVRFSDEPPEVYGDFEPLVDKERSPVGKRTRLEEFRSDSAKEEVRESAYYLRSRQRRQPRPQEAEEMKTRRTTRLQQQHSQQPPLQPSPVMTRRGLRDSHSSEEDEPSSPTDLSQTISKKTVRSIQEAPAESEDLVISLRRPPLRYPRSEATSVQQKVNFSEEGETEDDQDSSHSSVTTVKSRSRDSDESGDKTTRSSSQYIESFWQSSQSQNFTAHDKQPSVLSSGYQKTPQEWAPQTARMRTRMQTSSPGKSSIYGSFSDDDSILKSELGNQSPSTSSQQVTGQPQNASFVKRNWWWLLPLIAALASGSFWFFSTPEVETTAVQEFQNQMNQLKNKYQGQDEKLWKRSQTFLEKHLNSSHPRSQPAILLLTAARDAEEALRCLSEQIADAYSSFHSVRAIRIDGTDKATQDSDTVKLEVDQELSNGLKNGQNAAVVHRFESFPAGSTLIFYKYCDHENAAFKDVALVLTVLLEEETLGTSLGLKEVEEKVRDFLKVKFTNSNTPNSYNHMDPDKLNGLWSRISHLVLPVQPENALKRGICL | Required for nuclear membrane integrity. Induces TOR1A and TOR1B ATPase activity and is required for their location on the nuclear membrane. Binds to A- and B-type lamins. Possible role in membrane attachment and assembly of the nuclear lamina (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Nucleus inner membrane |
TOM22_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAAAVAAAGAGEPQSPDELLPKGDAEKPEEELEEDDDEELDETLSERLWGLTEMFPERVRSAAGATFDLSLFVAQKMYRFSRAALWIGTTSFMILVLPVVFETEKLQMEQQQQLQQRQILLGPNTGLSGGMPGALPSLPGKI | Central receptor component of the translocase of the outer membrane of mitochondria (TOM complex) responsible for the recognition and translocation of cytosolically synthesized mitochondrial preproteins. Together with the peripheral receptor TOM20 functions as the transit peptide receptor and facilitates the movement of preproteins into the translocation pore . Required for the translocation across the mitochondrial outer membrane of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion outer membrane
Ubiquitous. |
TOM22_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MAAAVAAAGAGEPQSPDELLPKGDAEKPEEELEEDDDEELDETLSERLWGLTEMFPERVRSAAGATFDLSLFVAQKMYRFSRAALWIGTTSFMILVLPVVFETEKLQMEQQQQLQQRQILLGPNTGLSGGMPGALPSLPGKI | Central receptor component of the translocase of the outer membrane of mitochondria (TOM complex) responsible for the recognition and translocation of cytosolically synthesized mitochondrial preproteins. Together with the peripheral receptor TOM20 functions as the transit peptide receptor and facilitates the movement of preproteins into the translocation pore (By similarity). Required for the translocation across the mitochondrial outer membrane of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion outer membrane |
TOM34_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAPKFPDSVEELRAAGNESFRNGQYAEASALYGRALRVLQAQGSSDPEEESVLYSNRAACHLKDGNCRDCIKDCTSALALVPFSIKPLLRRASAYEALEKYPMAYVDYKTVLQIDDNVTSAVEGINRMTRALMDSLGPEWRLKLPSIPLVPVSAQKRWNSLPSENHKEMAKSKSKETTATKNRVPSAGDVEKARVLKEEGNELVKKGNHKKAIEKYSESLLCSNLESATYSNRALCYLVLKQYTEAVKDCTEALKLDGKNVKAFYRRAQAHKALKDYKSSFADISNLLQIEPRNGPAQKLRQEVKQNLH | Plays a role in the import of cytosolically synthesized preproteins into mitochondria. Binds the mature portion of precursor proteins. Interacts with cellular components, and possesses weak ATPase activity. May be a chaperone-like protein that helps to keep newly synthesized precursors in an unfolded import compatible state.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Mitochondrion outer membrane
Ubiquitous. |
TOM34_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MAPKFPDCVEELRAAGNESFRNGQYAEASALYGRALRVLQAQGSSDPEEESVLYSNRAACHLKDGNCRDCIKDCTSALALVPFSIKPLLRRASAYEALEKYPMAYVDYKTVLQIDDSVTSALEGINRMTRALMDSLGPEWRLKLPSIPLVPVSAQKRWNSLPSENHKEMAKSKSKETTATKNRVPSAGDVEKAKVLKEEGNELVKKGNHKKAIEKYSESLLCSNLESATYSNRALCYLVLKQYTEAVKDCTEALKLDGKNVKAFYRRAQAHKALKDYKSSFADISNLLQIEPRNGPAQKLRQEVKQNLH | Plays a role in the import of cytosolically synthesized preproteins into mitochondria. Binds the mature portion of precursor proteins. Interacts with cellular components, and possesses weak ATPase activity. May be a chaperone-like protein that helps to keep newly synthesized precursors in an unfolded import compatible state (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Mitochondrion outer membrane |
TOP1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSGDHLHNDSQIEADFRLNDSHKHKDKHKDREHRHKEHKKEKDREKSKHSNSEHKDSEKKHKEKEKTKHKDGSSEKHKDKHKDRDKEKRKEEKVRASGDAKIKKEKENGFSSPPQIKDEPEDDGYFVPPKEDIKPLKRPRDEDDADYKPKKIKTEDTKKEKKRKLEEEEDGKLKKPKNKDKDKKVPEPDNKKKKPKKEEEQKWKWWEEERYPEGIKWKFLEHKGPVFAPPYEPLPENVKFYYDGKVMKLSPKAEEVATFFAKMLDHEYTTKEIFRKNFFKDWRKEMTNEEKNIITNLSKCDFTQMSQYFKAQTEARKQMSKEEKLKIKEENEKLLKEYGFCIMDNHKERIANFKIEPPGLFRGRGNHPKMGMLKRRIMPEDIIINCSKDAKVPSPPPGHKWKEVRHDNKVTWLVSWTENIQGSIKYIMLNPSSRIKGEKDWQKYETARRLKKCVDKIRNQYREDWKSKEMKVRQRAVALYFIDKLALRAGNEKEEGETADTVGCCSLRVEHINLHPELDGQEYVVEFDFLGKDSIRYYNKVPVEKRVFKNLQLFMENKQPEDDLFDRLNTGILNKHLQDLMEGLTAKVFRTYNASITLQQQLKELTAPDENIPAKILSYNRANRAVAILCNHQRAPPKTFEKSMMNLQTKIDAKKEQLADARRDLKSAKADAKVMKDAKTKKVVESKKKAVQRLEEQLMKLEVQATDREENKQIALGTSKLNYLDPRITVAWCKKWGVPIEKIYNKTQREKFAWAIDMADEDYEF | Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA introduced during the DNA replication and transcription by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(3'-phosphotyrosyl)-enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 5'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then rotates around the intact phosphodiester bond on the opposing strand, thus removing DNA supercoils. Finally, in the religation step, the DNA 5'-OH attacks the covalent intermediate to expel the active-site tyrosine and restore the DNA phosphodiester backbone (By similarity). Regulates the alternative splicing of tissue factor (F3) pre-mRNA in endothelial cells. Involved in the circadian transcription of the core circadian clock component BMAL1 by altering the chromatin structure around the ROR response elements (ROREs) on the BMAL1 promoter.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Nucleolus, Nucleus, Nucleoplasm
Diffuse nuclear localization with some enrichment in nucleoli. On CPT treatment, cleared from nucleoli into nucleoplasm. Sumoylated forms found in both nucleoplasm and nucleoli.
Endothelial cells. |
TOR2A_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAAATRGCRPWGSLLGLLGLVSAAAAAWDLASLRCTLGAFCECDFRPDLPGLECDLAQHLAGQHLAKALVVKALKAFVRDPAPTKPLVLSLHGWTGTGKSYVSSLLAHYLFQGGLRSPRVHHFSPVLHFPHPSHIERYKKDLKSWVQGNLTACGRSLFLFDEMDKMPPGLMEVLRPFLGSSWVVYGTNYRKAIFIFISNTGGKQINQVALEAWRSRRDREEILLQELEPVISRAVLDNPHHGFSNSGIMEERLLDAVVPFLPLQRHHVRHCVLNELAQLGLEPRDEVVQAVLDSTTFFPEDEQLFSSNGCKTVASRIAFFL | Subcellular locations: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen
Isoform 1 is expressed ubiquitously, except in cardiac and endothelial tissues. |
TOR2X_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAAATRGCRPWGSLLGLLGLVSAAAAAWDLASLRCTLGAFCECDFRPDLPGLECDLAQHLAGQHLAKALVVKALKAFVRDPAPTKPLVLSLHGWTGTGKSYVSSLLAHYLFQGGLRSPRVHHFSPVLHFPHPSHIERYKKDLKSWVQGNLTACGRSLFLFDEMDKMPPGLMEVLRPFLGSSWVVYGTNYRKAIFIFIRWLLKLGHHGRAPPRRSGALPPAPAAPRPALRAQRAGPAGPGAKG | Salusins -alpha and -beta may be endocrine and/or paracrine factors able to increase intracellular calcium concentrations and induce cell mitogenesis. Salusins may also be potent hypotensive peptides.
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Isoform 4 is ubiquitously expressed, with high level in vascular endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. |
TOR3A_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLRGPWRQLWLFFLLLLPGAPEPRGASRPWEGTDEPGSAWAWPGFQRLQEQLRAAGALSKRYWTLFSCQVWPDDCDEDEEAATGPLGWRLPLLGQRYLDLLTTWYCSFKDCCPRGDCRISNNFTGLEWDLNVRLHGQHLVQQLVLRTVRGYLETPQPEKALALSFHGWSGTGKNFVARMLVENLYRDGLMSDCVRMFIATFHFPHPKYVDLYKEQLMSQIRETQQLCHQTLFIFDEAEKLHPGLLEVLGPHLERRAPEGHRAESPWTIFLFLSNLRGDIINEVVLKLLKAGWSREEITMEHLEPHLQAEIVETIDNGFGHSRLVKENLIDYFIPFLPLEYRHVRLCARDAFLSQELLYKEETLDEIAQMMVYVPKEEQLFSSQGCKSISQRINYFLS | Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Endoplasmic reticulum lumen
Ubiquitously expressed. Highest expression in stomach, salivary glands and lymph nodes. Isoform 2 is expressed in placenta. |
TOR4A_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MDRGQPSLEPAAAAPRASGRCVIAPVRAVLRLRRRVCVLRKRRLLQPGGGPDVGTGAPRPGCSPRAPRADLDQPKFFTFDSPAELPSRTPRKKRRRSRLVLYPETSRKYRPRVEHRSRAQRCLLLLVAIVGFQVLNAIENLDDNAQRYDLDGLEKALQRAVFGQPAAVSRIVALMRDYLATHVHSRPLLLALHGPSGVGKSHVGRLLARHFRSVLEDSALVLQYHARHHCPEARAAQDCREELARRVADVVARAEAEEKTPLLVLDDVELMPRPLLDELHGFLQPQRSHHFHNAIYVLLSGAGGAEVTRFVLQNASRALPLRPDGFRSAEAAAAQAEEDLRASLLAVLSREHPLWQAAAIVPFLLLDKRDVVSCFRDEMAGEGFFPDQARAENLAAQLSFYRVAGREFAVTGCKQVVATVNLL | Subcellular locations: Membrane |
TP8L1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MDTFSTKSLALQAQKKLLSKMASKAVVAVLVDDTSSEVLDELYRATREFTRSRKEAQKMLKNLVKVALKLGLLLRGDQLGGEELALLRRFRHRARCLAMTAVSFHQVDFTFDRRVLAAGLLECRDLLHQAVGPHLTAKSHGRINHVFGHLADCDFLAALYGPAEPYRSHLRRICEGLGRMLDEGSL | Acts as a negative regulator of mTOR activity.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm
High expression detected in most carcinoma cell lines, especially in cells transformed with virus genomes. |
TP8L2_CALJA | Callithrix jacchus | MESFSSKSLALQAEKKLLSKMAGRSVAHLFIDETSSEVLDELYRVSKEYTHSRPQAQRVIKDLIKVAVKVAVLHRNGSFGPSELALATRFRQKLRQGAMTALSFGEVDFTFEAAVLAGLLIECRDVLLELVEHHLTPKSHGRIRHVFDHFSDPGLLTALYGPDFTQHLGKICDGLRKMLDEGKL | Acts as a negative regulator of innate and adaptive immunity by maintaining immune homeostasis. Plays a regulatory role in the Toll-like signaling pathway by determining the strength of LPS-induced signaling and gene expression (By similarity). Inhibits TCR-mediated T-cell activation and negatively regulate T-cell function to prevent hyperresponsiveness (By similarity). Inhibits also autolysosome formation via negatively modulating MTOR activation by interacting with RAC1 and promoting the disassociation of the RAC1-MTOR complex (By similarity). Plays an essential role in NK-cell biology by acting as a checkpoint and displaying an expression pattern correlating with NK-cell maturation process and by negatively regulating NK-cell maturation and antitumor immunity (By similarity). Mechanistically, suppresses IL-15-triggered mTOR activity in NK-cells (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Lysosome |
TP8L2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MESFSSKSLALQAEKKLLSKMAGRSVAHLFIDETSSEVLDELYRVSKEYTHSRPQAQRVIKDLIKVAIKVAVLHRNGSFGPSELALATRFRQKLRQGAMTALSFGEVDFTFEAAVLAGLLTECRDVLLELVEHHLTPKSHGRIRHVFDHFSDPGLLTALYGPDFTQHLGKICDGLRKLLDEGKL | Acts as a negative regulator of innate and adaptive immunity by maintaining immune homeostasis . Plays a regulatory role in the Toll-like signaling pathway by determining the strength of LPS-induced signaling and gene expression . Inhibits TCR-mediated T-cell activation and negatively regulate T-cell function to prevent hyperresponsiveness (By similarity). Inhibits also autolysosome formation via negatively modulating MTOR activation by interacting with RAC1 and promoting the disassociation of the RAC1-MTOR complex . Plays an essential role in NK-cell biology by acting as a checkpoint and displaying an expression pattern correlating with NK-cell maturation process and by negatively regulating NK-cell maturation and antitumor immunity (By similarity). Mechanistically, suppresses IL-15-triggered mTOR activity in NK-cells (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Lysosome
Expressed in T-cells, B-cells, macrophages, neurons in the brain and brainstem, and stratified squamous epithelia of the esophagus, cervix and skin. |
TP8L2_OTOGA | Otolemur garnettii | MESFSSKSLALQAEKKLLSKMAGRSVAHLFIDETSSEVLDELYRVSKEYTHSRPQAQRVIKDLIKVAVKVAVLHRSGCFGSSELALATRFREKLRQGAMTALSFGEVDFTFEAAVLADLLTECRDVLLELVERHLTPKSHSRIRHVFDHFSDPGLLTALYGPEFTQHLGKICDGLRKLLDEGKL | Acts as a negative regulator of innate and adaptive immunity by maintaining immune homeostasis. Plays a regulatory role in the Toll-like signaling pathway by determining the strength of LPS-induced signaling and gene expression (By similarity). Inhibits TCR-mediated T-cell activation and negatively regulate T-cell function to prevent hyperresponsiveness (By similarity). Inhibits also autolysosome formation via negatively modulating MTOR activation by interacting with RAC1 and promoting the disassociation of the RAC1-MTOR complex (By similarity). Plays an essential role in NK-cell biology by acting as a checkpoint and displaying an expression pattern correlating with NK-cell maturation process and by negatively regulating NK-cell maturation and antitumor immunity (By similarity). Mechanistically, suppresses IL-15-triggered mTOR activity in NK-cells (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Lysosome |
TP8L2_PAPAN | Papio anubis | MESFSSKSLALQAEKKLLSKMAGRSVAHLFIDETSSEVLDELYRVSKEYTHSRPQAQRVIKDLIKVAVKVAVLHRNGSFGPSELALATRFRQKLRQGAMTALSFGEVDFTFEAAVLAGLLTECRDVLLELVEHHLTPKSHGRIRHVFDHFSDPGLLTALYGPDFTQHLGKICDGLRKLLDEGKL | Acts as a negative regulator of innate and adaptive immunity by maintaining immune homeostasis. Plays a regulatory role in the Toll-like signaling pathway by determining the strength of LPS-induced signaling and gene expression (By similarity). Inhibits TCR-mediated T-cell activation and negatively regulate T-cell function to prevent hyperresponsiveness (By similarity). Inhibits also autolysosome formation via negatively modulating MTOR activation by interacting with RAC1 and promoting the disassociation of the RAC1-MTOR complex (By similarity). Plays an essential role in NK-cell biology by acting as a checkpoint and displaying an expression pattern correlating with NK-cell maturation process and by negatively regulating NK-cell maturation and antitumor immunity (By similarity). Mechanistically, suppresses IL-15-triggered mTOR activity in NK-cells (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Lysosome |
TPK1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEHAFTPLEPLLSTGNLKYCLVILNQPLDNYFRHLWNKALLRACADGGANRLYDITEGERESFLPEFINGDFDSIRPEVREYYATKGCELISTPDQDHTDFTKCLKMLQKKIEEKDLKVDVIVTLGGLAGRFDQIMASVNTLFQATHITPFPIIIIQEESLIYLLQPGKHRLHVDTGMEGDWCGLIPVGQPCMQVTTTGLKWNLTNDVLAFGTLVSTSNTYDGSGVVTVETDHPLLWTMAIKS | Catalyzes the phosphorylation of thiamine to thiamine pyrophosphate. Can also catalyze the phosphorylation of pyrithiamine to pyrithiamine pyrophosphate.
Detected in heart, kidney, testis, small intestine and peripheral blood leukocytes, and at very low levels in a variety of tissues. |
TPPC2_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MSGSFYFVIVGHHDNPVFEMEFLPAGKAESKDDHRHLNQFIAHAALDLVDENMWLSNNMYLKTVDKFNEWFVSAFVTAGHMRFIMLHDVRQEDGIKNFFTDVYDLYIKFSMNPFYEPNSPIRSSAFDRKVQFLGKKHLLS | Prevents ENO1-mediated transcriptional repression and antagonizes ENO1-mediated cell death. May play a role in vesicular transport from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Perinuclear region, Nucleus, Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment, Cytoplasm
Localized in perinuclear granular structures. |
TPPC3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSRQANRGTESKKMSSELFTLTYGALVTQLCKDYENDEDVNKQLDKMGFNIGVRLIEDFLARSNVGRCHDFRETADVIAKVAFKMYLGITPSITNWSPAGDEFSLILENNPLVDFVELPDNHSSLIYSNLLCGVLRGALEMVQMAVEAKFVQDTLKGDGVTEIRMRFIRRIEDNLPAGEE | May play a role in vesicular transport from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi.
Subcellular locations: Golgi apparatus, Cis-Golgi network, Endoplasmic reticulum |
TRAF2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAAASVTPPGSLELLQPGFSKTLLGTKLEAKYLCSACRNVLRRPFQAQCGHRYCSFCLASILSSGPQNCAACVHEGIYEEGISILESSSAFPDNAARREVESLPAVCPSDGCTWKGTLKEYESCHEGRCPLMLTECPACKGLVRLGEKERHLEHECPERSLSCRHCRAPCCGADVKAHHEVCPKFPLTCDGCGKKKIPREKFQDHVKTCGKCRVPCRFHAIGCLETVEGEKQQEHEVQWLREHLAMLLSSVLEAKPLLGDQSHAGSELLQRCESLEKKTATFENIVCVLNREVERVAMTAEACSRQHRLDQDKIEALSSKVQQLERSIGLKDLAMADLEQKVLEMEASTYDGVFIWKISDFARKRQEAVAGRIPAIFSPAFYTSRYGYKMCLRIYLNGDGTGRGTHLSLFFVVMKGPNDALLRWPFNQKVTLMLLDQNNREHVIDAFRPDVTSSSFQRPVNDMNIASGCPLFCPVSKMEAKNSYVRDDAIFIKAIVDLTGL | Regulates activation of NF-kappa-B and JNK and plays a central role in the regulation of cell survival and apoptosis . Required for normal antibody isotype switching from IgM to IgG. Has E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity and promotes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of target proteins, such as BIRC3, RIPK1 and TICAM1. Is an essential constituent of several E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes, where it promotes the ubiquitination of target proteins by bringing them into contact with other E3 ubiquitin ligases. Regulates BIRC2 and BIRC3 protein levels by inhibiting their autoubiquitination and subsequent degradation; this does not depend on the TRAF2 RING-type zinc finger domain. Plays a role in mediating activation of NF-kappa-B by EIF2AK2/PKR. In complex with BIRC2 or BIRC3, promotes ubiquitination of IKBKE.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm |
TRAF3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MESSKKMDSPGALQTNPPLKLHTDRSAGTPVFVPEQGGYKEKFVKTVEDKYKCEKCHLVLCSPKQTECGHRFCESCMAALLSSSSPKCTACQESIVKDKVFKDNCCKREILALQIYCRNESRGCAEQLMLGHLLVHLKNDCHFEELPCVRPDCKEKVLRKDLRDHVEKACKYREATCSHCKSQVPMIALQKHEDTDCPCVVVSCPHKCSVQTLLRSELSAHLSECVNAPSTCSFKRYGCVFQGTNQQIKAHEASSAVQHVNLLKEWSNSLEKKVSLLQNESVEKNKSIQSLHNQICSFEIEIERQKEMLRNNESKILHLQRVIDSQAEKLKELDKEIRPFRQNWEEADSMKSSVESLQNRVTELESVDKSAGQVARNTGLLESQLSRHDQMLSVHDIRLADMDLRFQVLETASYNGVLIWKIRDYKRRKQEAVMGKTLSLYSQPFYTGYFGYKMCARVYLNGDGMGKGTHLSLFFVIMRGEYDALLPWPFKQKVTLMLMDQGSSRRHLGDAFKPDPNSSSFKKPTGEMNIASGCPVFVAQTVLENGTYIKDDTIFIKVIVDTSDLPDP | Cytoplasmic E3 ubiquitin ligase that regulates various signaling pathways, such as the NF-kappa-B, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and interferon regulatory factor (IRF) pathways, and thus controls a lot of biological processes in both immune and non-immune cell types (, ). In TLR and RLR signaling pathways, acts as an E3 ubiquitin ligase promoting the synthesis of 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains on several substrates such as ASC that lead to the activation of the type I interferon response or the inflammasome (, ). Following the activation of certain TLRs such as TLR4, acts as a negative NF-kappa-B regulator, possibly to avoid unregulated inflammatory response, and its degradation via 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination is required for MAPK activation and production of inflammatory cytokines. Alternatively, when TLR4 orchestrates bacterial expulsion, TRAF3 undergoes 'Lys-33'-linked polyubiquitination and subsequently binds to RALGDS, mobilizing the exocyst complex to rapidly expel intracellular bacteria back for clearance . Acts also as a constitutive negative regulator of the alternative NF-kappa-B pathway, which controls B-cell survival and lymphoid organ development. Required for normal antibody isotype switching from IgM to IgG. Plays a role T-cell dependent immune responses. Down-regulates proteolytic processing of NFKB2, and thereby inhibits non-canonical activation of NF-kappa-B. Promotes ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of MAP3K14.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Endosome, Mitochondrion
Undergoes endocytosis together with TLR4 upon LPS signaling (By similarity). Co-localized to mitochondria with TRIM35 . |
TRAF4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPGFDYKFLEKPKRRLLCPLCGKPMREPVQVSTCGHRFCDTCLQEFLSEGVFKCPEDQLPLDYAKIYPDPELEVQVLGLPIRCIHSEEGCRWSGPLRHLQGHLNTCSFNVIPCPNRCPMKLSRRDLPAHLQHDCPKRRLKCEFCGCDFSGEAYESHEGMCPQESVYCENKCGARMMRRLLAQHATSECPKRTQPCTYCTKEFVFDTIQSHQYQCPRLPVACPNQCGVGTVAREDLPGHLKDSCNTALVLCPFKDSGCKHRCPKLAMARHVEESVKPHLAMMCALVSRQRQELQELRRELEELSVGSDGVLIWKIGSYGRRLQEAKAKPNLECFSPAFYTHKYGYKLQVSAFLNGNGSGEGTHLSLYIRVLPGAFDNLLEWPFARRVTFSLLDQSDPGLAKPQHVTETFHPDPNWKNFQKPGTWRGSLDESSLGFGYPKFISHQDIRKRNYVRDDAVFIRAAVELPRKILS | Adapter protein with E3 ligase activity that is involved in many diverse biological processes including cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, DNA repair, platelet activation or apoptosis ( , ). Promotes EGFR-mediated signaling by facilitating the dimerization of EGFR and downstream AKT activation thereby promoting cell proliferation . Ubiquitinates SMURF2 through 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin chain leading to SMURF2 degradation through the proteasome and subsequently osteogenic differentiation . Promotes 'Lys-63'-mediated ubiquitination of CHK1 which in turn activates cell cycle arrest and activation of DNA repair . In addition, promotes an atypical 'Lys-29'-linked ubiquitination at the C-terminal end of IRS1 which is crucial for insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signal transduction . Regulates activation of NF-kappa-B in response to signaling through Toll-like receptors. Required for normal skeleton development, and for normal development of the respiratory tract (By similarity). Required for activation of RPS6KB1 in response to TNF signaling. Modulates TRAF6 functions. Inhibits adipogenic differentiation by activating pyruvate kinase PKM activity and subsequently the beta-catenin signaling pathway .
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Perinuclear region, Cell junction, Tight junction, Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton
Expressed in epithelial cells of thymus, dendritic cells of lymph node, and in the basal cell layer of epithelia such as epidermis, nasopharynx, respiratory tract, salivary gland, and esophagus. |
TRAF5_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAYSEEHKGMPCGFIRQNSGNSISLDFEPSIEYQFVERLEERYKCAFCHSVLHNPHQTGCGHRFCQHCILSLRELNTVPICPVDKEVIKSQEVFKDNCCKREVLNLYVYCSNAPGCNAKVILGRYQDHLQQCLFQPVQCSNEKCREPVLRKDLKEHLSASCQFRKEKCLYCKKDVVVINLQNHEENLCPEYPVFCPNNCAKIILKTEVDEHLAVCPEAEQDCPFKHYGCAVTDKRRNLQQHEHSALREHMRLVLEKNVQLEEQISDLHKSLEQKESKIQQLAETIKKLEKEFKQFAQLFGKNGSFLPNIQVFASHIDKSAWLEAQVHQLLQMVNQQQNKFDLRPLMEAVDTVKQKITLLENNDQRLAVLEEETNKHDTHINIHKAQLSKNEERFKLLEGTCYNGKLIWKVTDYKMKKREAVDGHTVSIFSQSFYTSRCGYRLCARAYLNGDGSGRGSHLSLYFVVMRGEFDSLLQWPFRQRVTLMLLDQSGKKNIMETFKPDPNSSSFKRPDGEMNIASGCPRFVAHSVLENAKNAYIKDDTLFLKVAVDLTDLEDL | Adapter protein and signal transducer that links members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family to different signaling pathways by association with the receptor cytoplasmic domain and kinases. Mediates activation of NF-kappa-B and probably JNK. Seems to be involved in apoptosis. Plays a role in mediating activation of NF-kappa-B by EIF2AK2/PKR.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytoplasm, Cytosol
Expressed in spleen, thymus, prostate, testis, ovary, small intestine, colon, and peripheral blood. |
TRAF6_CERAT | Cercocebus atys | MSLLNCENSCGSSQSESDCCVAMASSCSAATKDDSVGGTASTGNLSSSFMEEIQGYDVEFDPPLESKYECPICLMALREAVQTPCGHRFCKACIIKSIRDAGHKCPVDNEILLENQLFPDNFAKREILSLMVKCPNEGCLHKMELRHLEDHQAHCEFALVDCPQCQRPFQKFHINIHILKDCPRRQVSCDNCAALVAFEDKEIHDQNCPLANVICEYCNTILIREQMPNHYDLDCPTAPIPCTFSTFGCHEKMQRNHLARHLQENTQSHMRMLAQAVHSLSLIPDSGYVSEVRNFQETIHQLEGRLVRQDHQIRELTAKMETQSTYVSELKRTIRTLEDKVAEIEAQQCNGIYIWKIGNFGMHLKCQEEEKPVVIHSPGFYTGKPGYKLCMRLHLQLPTAQRCANYISLFVHTMQGEYDSHLPWPFQGTIRLTILDQSEAPVRQNHEEIMDAKPDLLAFQRPTIPRNPKGFGYVTFMHLEALRQRTFIKDDTLLVRCEVSTRFDMGSLRREGFQPRSTDSGV | E3 ubiquitin ligase that, together with UBE2N and UBE2V1, mediates the synthesis of 'Lys-63'-linked-polyubiquitin chains conjugated to proteins, such as ECSIT, IKBKG, IRAK1, AKT1 and AKT2. Also mediates ubiquitination of free/unanchored polyubiquitin chain that leads to MAP3K7 activation. Leads to the activation of NF-kappa-B and JUN (By similarity). Seems to also play a role in dendritic cells (DCs) maturation and/or activation (By similarity). Represses c-Myb-mediated transactivation, in B-lymphocytes. Adapter protein that seems to play a role in signal transduction initiated via TNF receptor, IL-1 receptor and IL-17 receptor (By similarity). Regulates osteoclast differentiation by mediating the activation of adapter protein complex 1 (AP-1) and NF-kappa-B, in response to RANK-L stimulation. Together with MAP3K8, mediates CD40 signals that activate ERK in B-cells and macrophages, and thus may play a role in the regulation of immunoglobulin production (By similarity). Participates also in the TCR signaling by ubiquitinating LAT (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytoplasm, Cell cortex, Nucleus, Lipid droplet
RSAD2/viperin recruits it to the lipid droplet. |
TRAF6_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSLLNCENSCGSSQSESDCCVAMASSCSAVTKDDSVGGTASTGNLSSSFMEEIQGYDVEFDPPLESKYECPICLMALREAVQTPCGHRFCKACIIKSIRDAGHKCPVDNEILLENQLFPDNFAKREILSLMVKCPNEGCLHKMELRHLEDHQAHCEFALMDCPQCQRPFQKFHINIHILKDCPRRQVSCDNCAASMAFEDKEIHDQNCPLANVICEYCNTILIREQMPNHYDLDCPTAPIPCTFSTFGCHEKMQRNHLARHLQENTQSHMRMLAQAVHSLSVIPDSGYISEVRNFQETIHQLEGRLVRQDHQIRELTAKMETQSMYVSELKRTIRTLEDKVAEIEAQQCNGIYIWKIGNFGMHLKCQEEEKPVVIHSPGFYTGKPGYKLCMRLHLQLPTAQRCANYISLFVHTMQGEYDSHLPWPFQGTIRLTILDQSEAPVRQNHEEIMDAKPELLAFQRPTIPRNPKGFGYVTFMHLEALRQRTFIKDDTLLVRCEVSTRFDMGSLRREGFQPRSTDAGV | E3 ubiquitin ligase that, together with UBE2N and UBE2V1, mediates the synthesis of 'Lys-63'-linked-polyubiquitin chains conjugated to proteins, such as ECSIT, IKBKG, IRAK1, AKT1 and AKT2 ( ). Also mediates ubiquitination of free/unanchored polyubiquitin chain that leads to MAP3K7 activation . Leads to the activation of NF-kappa-B and JUN ( ). Seems to also play a role in dendritic cells (DCs) maturation and/or activation (By similarity). Represses c-Myb-mediated transactivation, in B-lymphocytes (, ). Adapter protein that seems to play a role in signal transduction initiated via TNF receptor, IL-1 receptor and IL-17 receptor ( ). Regulates osteoclast differentiation by mediating the activation of adapter protein complex 1 (AP-1) and NF-kappa-B, in response to RANK-L stimulation (By similarity). Together with MAP3K8, mediates CD40 signals that activate ERK in B-cells and macrophages, and thus may play a role in the regulation of immunoglobulin production (By similarity). Participates also in the TCR signaling by ubiquitinating LAT (, ).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytoplasm, Cell cortex, Nucleus, Lipid droplet
Found in the nuclei of some aggressive B-cell lymphoma cell lines as well as in the nuclei of both resting and activated T- and B-lymphocytes. Found in punctate nuclear body protein complexes. Ubiquitination may occur in the cytoplasm and sumoylation in the nucleus. RSAD2/viperin recruits it to the lipid droplet (By similarity).
Expressed in heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas. |
TRAF6_MACMU | Macaca mulatta | MSLLNCENSCGSSQSESDCCVAMASSCSAATKDDSVGGTASTGNLSSSFMEDIQGYDVEFDPPLESKYECPICLMALREAVQTPCGHRFCKACIIKSIRDAGHKCPVDNEILLENQLFPDNFAKREILSLMVKCPNEGCLHKMELRHLEDHQAHCEFALVDCPQCQRPFQKFHINIHILKDCPRRQVSCDNCAALVAFEDKEIHDQNCPLANVICEYCNTILIREQMPNHYDLDCPTAPIPCTFSTFGCHEKMQRNHLARHLQENTQSHMRMLAQAVHSLSLIPDSGYVSEVRNFQETIHQLEGRLVRQDHQIRELTAKMETQSTYVSELKRTIRTLEDKVAEIEAQQCNGIYIWKIGNFGMHLKCQEEEKPVVIHSPGFYTGKPGYKLCMRLHLQLPTAQRCANYISLFVHTMQGEYDSHLPWPFQGTIRLTILDQSEAPVRQNHEEIMDAKPDLLAFQRPTIPRNPKGFGYVTFMHLEALRQRTFIKDDTLLVRCEVSTRFDMGSLRREGFQPRSTDSGV | E3 ubiquitin ligase that, together with UBE2N and UBE2V1, mediates the synthesis of 'Lys-63'-linked-polyubiquitin chains conjugated to proteins, such as ECSIT, IKBKG, IRAK1, AKT1 and AKT2. Also mediates ubiquitination of free/unanchored polyubiquitin chain that leads to MAP3K7 activation. Leads to the activation of NF-kappa-B and JUN (By similarity). Seems to also play a role in dendritic cells (DCs) maturation and/or activation (By similarity). Represses c-Myb-mediated transactivation, in B-lymphocytes. Adapter protein that seems to play a role in signal transduction initiated via TNF receptor, IL-1 receptor and IL-17 receptor (By similarity). Regulates osteoclast differentiation by mediating the activation of adapter protein complex 1 (AP-1) and NF-kappa-B, in response to RANK-L stimulation. Together with MAP3K8, mediates CD40 signals that activate ERK in B-cells and macrophages, and thus may play a role in the regulation of immunoglobulin production (By similarity). Participates also in the TCR signaling by ubiquitinating LAT (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytoplasm, Cell cortex, Nucleus, Lipid droplet
RSAD2/viperin recruits it to the lipid droplet. |
TRAF7_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSSGKSARYNRFSGGPSNLPTPDVTTGTRMETTFGPAFSAVTTITKADGTSTYKQHCRTPSSSSTLAYSPRDEEDSMPPISTPRRSDSAISVRSLHSESSMSLRSTFSLPEEEEEPEPLVFAEQPSVKLCCQLCCSVFKDPVITTCGHTFCRRCALKSEKCPVDNVKLTVVVNNIAVAEQIGELFIHCRHGCRVAGSGKPPIFEVDPRGCPFTIKLSARKDHEGSCDYRPVRCPNNPSCPPLLRMNLEAHLKECEHIKCPHSKYGCTFIGNQDTYETHLETCRFEGLKEFLQQTDDRFHEMHVALAQKDQEIAFLRSMLGKLSEKIDQLEKSLELKFDVLDENQSKLSEDLMEFRRDASMLNDELSHINARLNMGILGSYDPQQIFKCKGTFVGHQGPVWCLCVYSMGDLLFSGSSDKTIKVWDTCTTYKCQKTLEGHDGIVLALCIQGCKLYSGSADCTIIVWDIQNLQKVNTIRAHDNPVCTLVSSHNVLFSGSLKAIKVWDIVGTELKLKKELTGLNHWVRALVAAQSYLYSGSYQTIKIWDIRTLDCIHVLQTSGGSVYSIAVTNHHIVCGTYENLIHVWDIESKEQVRTLTGHVGTVYALAVISTPDQTKVFSASYDRSLRVWSMDNMICTQTLLRHQGSVTALAVSRGRLFSGAVDSTVKVWTC | E3 ubiquitin and SUMO-protein ligase that plays a role in different biological processes such as innate immunity, inflammation or apoptosis (, ). Potentiates MAP3K3-mediated activation of JUN/AP1 and DDIT3 transcriptional regulators . Negatively regulates MYB transcriptional activity by sequestering it to the cytosol via SUMOylation (By similarity). Plays a role in the phosphorylation of MAPK1 and/or MAPK3, probably via its interaction with MAP3K3. Negatively regulates RLR-mediated innate immunity by promoting 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination of TBK1 through its RING domain to inhibit the cellular antiviral response . Promotes 'Lys-29'-linked polyubiquitination of NEMO/IKBKG and RELA leading to targeting these two proteins to lysosomal degradative pathways, reducing the transcriptional activity of NF-kappa-B .
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasmic vesicle, Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Colocalizes with MAP3K3 to vesicle-like structures throughout the cytoplasm.
Ubiquitously expressed with high levels in skeletal muscle, heart, colon, spleen, kidney, liver and placenta. |
TRI58_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAWAPPGERLREDARCPVCLDFLQEPVSVDCGHSFCLRCISEFCEKSDGAQGGVYACPQCRGPFRPSGFRPNRQLAGLVESVRRLGLGAGPGARRCARHGEDLSRFCEEDEAALCWVCDAGPEHRTHRTAPLQEAAGSYQVKLQMALELMRKELEDALTQEANVGKKTVIWKEKVEMQRQRFRLEFEKHRGFLAQEEQRQLRRLEAEERATLQRLRESKSRLVQQSKALKELADELQERCQRPALGLLEGVRGVLSRSKAVTRLEAENIPMELKTACCIPGRRELLRKFQVDVKLDPATAHPSLLLTADLRSVQDGEPWRDVPNNPERFDTWPCILGLQSFSSGRHYWEVLVGEGAEWGLGVCQDTLPRKGETTPSPENGVWALWLLKGNEYMVLASPSVPLLQLESPRCIGIFLDYEAGEISFYNVTDGSYIYTFNQLFSGLLRPYFFICDATPLILPPTTIAGSGNWASRDHLDPASDVRDDHL | E3 ubiquitin ligase induced during late erythropoiesis. Directly binds and ubiquitinates the intermediate chain of the microtubule motor dynein (DYNC1LI1/DYNC1LI2), stimulating the degradation of the dynein holoprotein complex. May participate in the erythroblast enucleation process through regulation of nuclear polarization.
Expressed in erythroblasts. |
TRI59_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MHNFEEELTCPICYSIFEDPRVLPCSHTFCRNCLENILQASGNFYIWRPLRIPLKCPNCRSITEIAPTGIESLPVNFALRAIIEKYQQEDHPDIVTCPEHYRQPLNVYCLLDKKLVCGHCLTIGQHHGHPIDDLQSAYLKEKDTPQKLLEQLTDTHWTDLTHLIEKLKEQKSHSEKMIQGDKEAVLQYFKELNDTLEQKKKSFLTALCDVGNLINQEYTPQIERMKEIREQQLELMALTISLQEESPLKFLEKVDDVRQHVQILKQRPLPEVQPVEIYPRVSKILKEEWSRTEIGQIKNVLIPKMKISPKRMSCSWPGKDEKEVEFLKILNIVVVTLISVILMSILFFNQHIITFLSEITLIWFSEASLSVYQSLSNSLHKVKNILCHIFYLLKEFVWKIVSH | E3 ubiquitin ligase involved in different processes such as development and immune response (, ). Serves as a negative regulator for innate immune signaling pathways by suppressing RLR-induced activation of IRF3/7 and NF-kappa-B via interaction with adapter ECSIT . Regulates autophagy through modulating both the transcription and the ubiquitination of BECN1 . On the one hand, regulates the transcription of BECN1 through negatively modulating the NF-kappa-B pathway. On the other hand, regulates TRAF6-mediated 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of BECN1, thus affecting the formation of the BECN1-PIK3C3 complex. In addition, mediates 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6 and thereby promotes TRAF6 proteasomal degradation . Acts also as a critical regulator for early embryo development from blastocyst stage to gastrula through modulating F-actin assembly and WASH1 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane |
TRIL_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEAARALRLLLVVCGCLALPPLAEPVCPERCDCQHPQHLLCTNRGLRVVPKTSSLPSPHDVLTYSLGGNFITNITAFDFHRLGQLRRLDLQYNQIRSLHPKTFEKLSRLEELYLGNNLLQALAPGTLAPLRKLRILYANGNEISRLSRGSFEGLESLVKLRLDGNALGALPDAVFAPLGNLLYLHLESNRIRFLGKNAFAQLGKLRFLNLSANELQPSLRHAATFAPLRSLSSLILSANNLQHLGPRIFQHLPRLGLLSLRGNQLTHLAPEAFWGLEALRELRLEGNRLSQLPTALLEPLHSLEALDLSGNELSALHPATFGHLGRLRELSLRNNALSALSGDIFAASPALYRLDLDGNGWTCDCRLRGLKRWMGDWHSQGRLLTVFVQCRHPPALRGKYLDYLDDQQLQNGSCADPSPSASLTADRRRQPLPTAAGEEMTPPAGLAEELPPQPQLQQQGRFLAGVAWDGAARELVGNRSALRLSRRGPGLQQPSPSVAAAAGPAPQSLDLHKKPQRGRPTRADPALAEPTPTASPGSAPSPAGDPWQRATKHRLGTEHQERAAQSDGGAGLPPLVSDPCDFNKFILCNLTVEAVGADSASVRWAVREHRSPRPLGGARFRLLFDRFGQQPKFHRFVYLPESSDSATLRELRGDTPYLVCVEGVLGGRVCPVAPRDHCAGLVTLPEAGSRGGVDYQLLTLALLTVNALLVLLALAAWASRWLRRKLRARRKGGAPVHVRHMYSTRRPLRSMGTGVSADFSGFQSHRPRTTVCALSEADLIEFPCDRFMDSAGGGAGGSLRREDRLLQRFAD | Component of the TLR4 signaling complex. Mediates the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) leading to cytokine secretion.
Subcellular locations: Membrane
Highly expressed in the brain, ovary, small intestine and spleen. |
TRIM1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGESPASVVLNASGGLFSLKMETLESELTCPICLELFEDPLLLPCAHSLCFSCAHRILVSSCSSGESIEPITAFQCPTCRYVISLNHRGLDGLKRNVTLQNIIDRFQKASVSGPNSPSESRRERTYRPTTAMSSERIACQFCEQDPPRDAVKTCITCEVSYCDRCLRATHPNKKPFTSHRLVEPVPDTHLRGITCLDHENEKVNMYCVSDDQLICALCKLVGRHRDHQVASLNDRFEKLKQTLEMNLTNLVKRNSELENQMAKLIQICQQVEVNTAMHEAKLMEECDELVEIIQQRKQMIAVKIKETKVMKLRKLAQQVANCRQCLERSTVLINQAEHILKENDQARFLQSAKNIAERVAMATASSQVLIPDINFNDAFENFALDFSREKKLLEGLDYLTAPNPPSIREELCTASHDTITVHWISDDEFSISSYELQYTIFTGQANFISKSWCSWGLWPEIRKCKEAVSCSRLAGAPRGLYNSVDSWMIVPNIKQNHYTVHGLQSGTRYIFIVKAINQAGSRNSEPTRLKTNSQPFKLDPKMTHKKLKISNDGLQMEKDESSLKKSHTPERFSGTGCYGAAGNIFIDSGCHYWEVVMGSSTWYAIGIAYKSAPKNEWIGKNASSWVFSRCNSNFVVRHNNKEMLVDVPPHLKRLGVLLDYDNNMLSFYDPANSLHLHTFDVTFILPVCPTFTIWNKSLMILSGLPAPDFIDYPERQECNCRPQESPYVSGMKTCH | E3 ubiquitin ligase that plays a role in microtubule stabilization. Mediates the 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination of LRRK2 to drive its localization to microtubules and its proteasomal degradation in neurons. This ubiquitination inhibits LRRK2 kinase activation by RAB29 .
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton
Microtubule-associated.
Low level in fetal kidney and lung, and in adult prostate, ovary and small intestine. |
TRIM2_CALJA | Callithrix jacchus | MASEGTNIPSPVVRQIDKQFLICSICLERYKNPKVLPCLHTFCERCLQNYIPAHSLTLSCPVCRQTSILPEKGVAALQNNFFITNLMDVLQRTPGSNVEESSILETVTAVAAGKPLSCPNHDGNVMEFYCQSCETAMCRECTEGEHAEHPTVPLKDVVEQHKASLQVQLDAVNKRLPEIDSALQFISEIIHQLTNQKASIVDDIHSTFDELQKTLNVRKSVLLMELEVNYGVKHKVLQSQLDTLLQGQESIKSCSNFTAQALNHGTETEVLLVKKQMSEKLNELADQDFPLHPRENDQLDFIVETEGLKKSIHNLGTILTTNAVASETVATGEGLRQTIIGQPMSVTITTKDKDGELCKTGNAYLTAELSTPDGSVADGEILDNKNGTYEFLYTVQKEGDFTLSLRLYDQHIRGSPFKLKVIRSADVSPTTEGVKRRVKSPGSGHVKQKAVKRPASMYSTGKRKENPIEDDLIFRVGTKGRNKGEFTNLQGVAASTSGKILIADSNNQCVQIFSNDGQFKSRFGIRGRSPGQLQRPTGVAVHPSGDIIIADYDNKWVSIFSSDGKFKTKIGSGKLMGPKGVSVDRNGHIIVVDNKACCVFIFQPNGKIVTRFGSRGNGDRQFAGPHFAAVNSNNEIIITDFHNHSVKVFNQEGEFMLKFGSNGEGNGQFNAPTGVAVDSNGNIIVADWGNSRIQVFDGSGSFLSYINTSADPLYGPQGLALTSDGHVVVADSGNHCFKVYRYLQ | UBE2D1-dependent E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates the ubiquitination of NEFL and of phosphorylated BCL2L11. Plays a neuroprotective function. May play a role in neuronal rapid ischemic tolerance. Plays a role in antiviral immunity and limits New World arenavirus infection independently of its ubiquitin ligase activity.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm |
TRIM2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MASEGTNIPSPVVRQIDKQFLICSICLERYKNPKVLPCLHTFCERCLQNYIPAHSLTLSCPVCRQTSILPEKGVAALQNNFFITNLMDVLQRTPGSNAEESSILETVTAVAAGKPLSCPNHDGNVMEFYCQSCETAMCRECTEGEHAEHPTVPLKDVVEQHKASLQVQLDAVNKRLPEIDSALQFISEIIHQLTNQKASIVDDIHSTFDELQKTLNVRKSVLLMELEVNYGLKHKVLQSQLDTLLQGQESIKSCSNFTAQALNHGTETEVLLVKKQMSEKLNELADQDFPLHPRENDQLDFIVETEGLKKSIHNLGTILTTNAVASETVATGEGLRQTIIGQPMSVTITTKDKDGELCKTGNAYLTAELSTPDGSVADGEILDNKNGTYEFLYTVQKEGDFTLSLRLYDQHIRGSPFKLKVIRSADVSPTTEGVKRRVKSPGSGHVKQKAVKRPASMYSTGKRKENPIEDDLIFRVGTKGRNKGEFTNLQGVAASTNGKILIADSNNQCVQIFSNDGQFKSRFGIRGRSPGQLQRPTGVAVHPSGDIIIADYDNKWVSIFSSDGKFKTKIGSGKLMGPKGVSVDRNGHIIVVDNKACCVFIFQPNGKIVTRFGSRGNGDRQFAGPHFAAVNSNNEIIITDFHNHSVKVFNQEGEFMLKFGSNGEGNGQFNAPTGVAVDSNGNIIVADWGNSRIQVFDGSGSFLSYINTSADPLYGPQGLALTSDGHVVVADSGNHCFKVYRYLQ | UBE2D1-dependent E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates the ubiquitination of NEFL and of phosphorylated BCL2L11. Plays a neuroprotective function. May play a role in neuronal rapid ischemic tolerance. Plays a role in antiviral immunity and limits New World arenavirus infection independently of its ubiquitin ligase activity .
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm |
TRIM3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAKREDSPGPEVQPMDKQFLVCSICLDRYQCPKVLPCLHTFCERCLQNYIPAQSLTLSCPVCRQTSILPEQGVSALQNNFFISSLMEAMQQAPDGAHDPEDPHPLSVVAGRPLSCPNHEGKTMEFYCEACETAMCGECRAGEHREHGTVLLRDVVEQHKAALQRQLEAVRGRLPQLSAAIALVGGISQQLQERKAEALAQISAAFEDLEQALQQRKQALVSDLETICGAKQKVLQSQLDTLRQGQEHIGSSCSFAEQALRLGSAPEVLLVRKHMRERLAALAAQAFPERPHENAQLELVLEVDGLRRSVLNLGALLTTSATAHETVATGEGLRQALVGQPASLTVTTKDKDGRLVRTGSAELRAEITGPDGTRLPVPVVDHKNGTYELVYTARTEGELLLSVLLYGQPVRGSPFRVRALRPGDLPPSPDDVKRRVKSPGGPGSHVRQKAVRRPSSMYSTGGKRKDNPIEDELVFRVGSRGREKGEFTNLQGVSAASSGRIVVADSNNQCIQVFSNEGQFKFRFGVRGRSPGQLQRPTGVAVDTNGDIIVADYDNRWVSIFSPEGKFKTKIGAGRLMGPKGVAVDRNGHIIVVDNKSCCVFTFQPNGKLVGRFGGRGATDRHFAGPHFVAVNNKNEIVVTDFHNHSVKVYSADGEFLFKFGSHGEGNGQFNAPTGVAVDSNGNIIVADWGNSRIQVFDSSGSFLSYINTSAEPLYGPQGLALTSDGHVVVADAGNHCFKAYRYLQ | E3 ubiquitin ligase that plays essential roles in neuronal functions such as regulation of neuronal plasticity, learning, and memory (By similarity). In addition to its neuronal functions, participates in other biological processes such as innate immunity or cell cycle regulation. Component of the cytoskeleton-associated recycling or transport complex in neurons, polyubiquitinates gamma-actin, thus regulating neuronal plasticity, learning, and memory (By similarity). Ubiquitinates postsynaptic scaffold GKAP, a neuronal substrate involved in synaptic remodeling and thereby modulates dendritic spine morphology (By similarity). Positively regulates motility of microtubule-dependent motor protein KIF21B (By similarity). Induces growth arrest via its RING-dependent E3 ligase activity and ubiquinates CDKN1A . Positively regulates TLR3-mediated signaling by mediating 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of TLR3 . In turn, promotes the recognition and sorting of polyubiquitinated TLR3 by the ESCRT complexes .
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Early endosome, Golgi apparatus, Trans-Golgi network, Cell projection, Dendrite
Mainly located in the Golgi apparatus and transported to the early endosomes upon stimulation with dsRNA.
Expressed in brain, heart, uterus and testis. |
TRIM4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEAEDIQEELTCPICLDYFQDPVSIECGHNFCRGCLHRNWAPGGGPFPCPECRHPSAPAALRPNWALARLTEKTQRRRLGPVPPGLCGRHWEPLRLFCEDDQRPVCLVCRESQEHQTHAMAPIDEAFESYRTGNFDIHVDEWKRRLIRLLLYHFKQEEKLLKSQRNLVAKMKKVMHLQDVEVKNATQWKDKIKSQRMRISTEFSKLHNFLVEEEDLFLQRLNKEEEETKKKLNENTLKLNQTIASLKKLILEVGEKSQAPTLELLQNPKEVLTRSEIQDVNYSLEAVKVKTVCQIPLMKEMLKRFQVAVNLAEDTAHPKLVFSQEGRYVKNTASASSWPVFSSAWNYFAGWRNPQKTAFVERFQHLPCVLGKNVFTSGKHYWEVESRDSLEVAVGVCREDVMGITDRSKMSPDVGIWAIYWSAAGYWPLIGFPGTPTQQEPALHRVGVYLDRGTGNVSFYSAVDGVHLHTFSCSSVSRLRPFFWLSPLASLVIPPVTDRK | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Mediates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of the innate immune receptor RIGI, this linkage doesn't lead to proteasomal degradation but seems to enhance IFN induction.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm |
TRIM5_ALOSA | Alouatta sara | MASKILVNIKEEVTCPICLELLTEPLSLDCGHSFCQACITANHKESRERSCPLCRVSYHSENLRPNRHLANIAERLREVMLSPEEGQKVDRCARHGEKLLLFCQQHGNVICWLCERSEEHRGHRTSLVEEVAQKYREKLQAALEMMRQKEQDAEMLEADVREEQASWKIQIENDKTSTLAEFKQLRDILDCEESNELQKLEKEEENLLKRLVQSENDMVLQTQSIRVLIADLERRLQGSVMELLQGVEGVIKRIKNVTLQKPETFLNEKRRVFQAPDLKGMLQVFKELKEVQCYWAHVTLIPNHPSCTVISEDKREVRYQEQIHHHPSMEVKYFYGILGSPSITSGKHYWEVDVSNKSAWILGVCVSLKCIGNFPGIENYQPQNGYWVIGLRNADNYSAFQDAVPETENYQPKNRNRFTGLQNADNCSAFQNAFPGIQSYQPKKSHLFTGLQNLSNYNAFQNKVQYNYIDFQDDSLSTPSAPLIVPLFMTICPKRVGVFLDYEACTVSFFNVTSNGYLIYKFSNCQFSYPVFPYFSPMTCELPMTLCSPSS | Capsid-specific restriction factor that prevents infection from non-host-adapted retroviruses. Blocks viral replication early in the life cycle, after viral entry but before reverse transcription. In addition to acting as a capsid-specific restriction factor, also acts as a pattern recognition receptor that activates innate immune signaling in response to the retroviral capsid lattice. Binding to the viral capsid triggers its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, and in concert with the heterodimeric ubiquitin conjugating enzyme complex UBE2V1-UBE2N (also known as UBC13-UEV1A complex) generates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains, which in turn are catalysts in the autophosphorylation of the MAP3K7/TAK1 complex (includes TAK1, TAB2, and TAB3). Activation of the MAP3K7/TAK1 complex by autophosphorylation results in the induction and expression of NF-kappa-B and MAPK-responsive inflammatory genes, thereby leading to an innate immune response in the infected cell. Plays a role in regulating autophagy through activation of autophagy regulator BECN1 by causing its dissociation from its inhibitors BCL2 and TAB2.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Predominantly localizes in cytoplasmic bodies. Localization may be influenced by the coexpression of other TRIM proteins, hence partial nuclear localization is observed in the presence of TRIM22 or TRIM27. In cytoplasmic bodies, colocalizes with proteasomal subunits and SQSTM1. |
TRIM5_ATEGE | Ateles geoffroyi | MASEILLNIKEEVTCPICLELLTEPLSLDCGHSFCQACITANHKESTLHQGERSCPLCRVSYQSENLRPNRHLANIAERLREVMLSPEEGQKVDRCARHGEKLLLFCQQHGNVICWLCERSQEHRGHSTFLVEEVAQKYQEKLQVALEMMRQKQQDAEKLEADVREEQASWKIQIENDKTNILAEFKQLRDILDCEESNELQNLEKEEENLLKTLAQSENDMVLQTQSMRVLIADLEHRLQGSVMELLQDVEGVIKRIKNVTLQKPKTFLNEKRRVFRAPDLKGMLQVFKELKEVQCYWAHVTLVPSHPSCTVISEDERQVRYQEQIHQPSVKVKYFCGVLGSPGFTSGKHYWEVDVSDKSAWILGVCVSLKCTANVPGIENYQPKNGYWVIGLQNANNYSAFQDAVPGTENYQPKNGNRRNKGLRNADNYSAFRDTFQPINDSWVTGLRNVDNYNAFQDAVKYSDFQDGSCSTPSAPLMVPLFMTICPKRVGVFLDCKACTVSFFNVTSNGCLIYKFSKCHFSYPVFPYFSPMICKLPMTLCSPSS | Capsid-specific restriction factor that prevents infection from non-host-adapted retroviruses. Blocks viral replication early in the life cycle, after viral entry but before reverse transcription. In addition to acting as a capsid-specific restriction factor, also acts as a pattern recognition receptor that activates innate immune signaling in response to the retroviral capsid lattice. Binding to the viral capsid triggers its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, and in concert with the heterodimeric ubiquitin conjugating enzyme complex UBE2V1-UBE2N (also known as UBC13-UEV1A complex) generates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains, which in turn are catalysts in the autophosphorylation of the MAP3K7/TAK1 complex (includes TAK1, TAB2, and TAB3). Activation of the MAP3K7/TAK1 complex by autophosphorylation results in the induction and expression of NF-kappa-B and MAPK-responsive inflammatory genes, thereby leading to an innate immune response in the infected cell. Plays a role in regulating autophagy through activation of autophagy regulator BECN1 by causing its dissociation from its inhibitors BCL2 and TAB2.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Predominantly localizes in cytoplasmic bodies. Localization may be influenced by the coexpression of other TRIM proteins, hence partial nuclear localization is observed in the presence of TRIM22 or TRIM27. In cytoplasmic bodies, colocalizes with proteasomal subunits and SQSTM1. |
TRIM5_CEBPY | Cebuella pygmaea | MASRILVNIKEEVTCPICLELLTEPLSLDCGHSFCQACITANHKESTLHQGERSCPLCRMSYPSENLRPNRHLANIVERLKEVMLSPEEGQKVDHCARHGEKLLLFCQQDGNVICWLCERSQEHRGHHTFLVEEVAEKYQGKLQVALEMMRQKQQDAEKLEADVREEQASWKIQIQNDKTNIMAEFKQLRDILDCEESKELQNLEKEEKNILKRLVQSESDMVLQTQSIRVLISDLERRLQGSVMELLQGVDDVIKRIEKVTLQKPKTFLNEKRRVFRAPDLKGMLQAFKELTEVQRYWAHVTLVPSHPSCTVISEDERQVRYQVPIHQPLVKVKYFYGVLGSLSITSGKHYWEVDVSNKRGWILGVCGSWKCNAKWNVLRPENYQPKNGYWVIGLRNTDNYSAFQDAVKYSDVQDGSRSVSSGPLIVPLFMTICPNRVGVFLDYEACTISFFNVTSNGFLIYKFSNCHFSYPVFPYFSPTTCELPMTLCSPSS | Capsid-specific restriction factor that prevents infection from non-host-adapted retroviruses. Blocks viral replication early in the life cycle, after viral entry but before reverse transcription. In addition to acting as a capsid-specific restriction factor, also acts as a pattern recognition receptor that activates innate immune signaling in response to the retroviral capsid lattice. Binding to the viral capsid triggers its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, and in concert with the heterodimeric ubiquitin conjugating enzyme complex UBE2V1-UBE2N (also known as UBC13-UEV1A complex) generates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains, which in turn are catalysts in the autophosphorylation of the MAP3K7/TAK1 complex (includes TAK1, TAB2, and TAB3). Activation of the MAP3K7/TAK1 complex by autophosphorylation results in the induction and expression of NF-kappa-B and MAPK-responsive inflammatory genes, thereby leading to an innate immune response in the infected cell. Plays a role in regulating autophagy through activation of autophagy regulator BECN1 by causing its dissociation from its inhibitors BCL2 and TAB2.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Predominantly localizes in cytoplasmic bodies. Localization may be influenced by the coexpression of other TRIM proteins, hence partial nuclear localization is observed in the presence of TRIM22 or TRIM27. In cytoplasmic bodies, colocalizes with proteasomal subunits and SQSTM1. |
TRIM5_CHLAE | Chlorocebus aethiops | MASGILLNVKEEVTCPICLELLTEPLSLPCGHSFCQACITANHKESMLYKEEERSCPVCRISYQPENIQPNRHVANIVEKLREVKLSPEEGQKVDHCARHGEKLLLFCQEDSKVICWLCERSQEHRGHHTFLMEEVAQEYHVKLQTALEMLRQKQQEAEKLEADIREEKASWKIQIDYDKTNVSADFEQLREILDWEESNELQNLEKEEEDILKSLTKSETEMVQQTQYMRELISDLEHRLQGSMMELLQGVDGIIKRVENMTLKKPKTFHKNQRRVFRAPDLKGMLDMFRELTDVRRYWVDVTLAPNNISHAVIAEDKRQVSYQNPQIMYQAPGSSFGSLTNFNYCTGVLGSQSITSRKLTNFNYCTGVLGSQSITSGKHYWEVDVSKKSAWILGVCAGFQPDATYNIEQNENYQPKYGYWVIGLQEGDKYSVFQDSSSHTPFAPFIVPLSVIICPDRVGVFVDYEACTVSFFNITNHGFLIYKFSQCSFSKPVFPYLNPRKCTVPMTLCSPSS | Capsid-specific restriction factor that prevents infection from non-host-adapted retroviruses. Blocks viral replication early in the life cycle, after viral entry but before reverse transcription. In addition to acting as a capsid-specific restriction factor, also acts as a pattern recognition receptor that activates innate immune signaling in response to the retroviral capsid lattice. Binding to the viral capsid triggers its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, and in concert with the heterodimeric ubiquitin conjugating enzyme complex UBE2V1-UBE2N (also known as UBC13-UEV1A complex) generates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains, which in turn are catalysts in the autophosphorylation of the MAP3K7/TAK1 complex (includes TAK1, TAB2, and TAB3). Activation of the MAP3K7/TAK1 complex by autophosphorylation results in the induction and expression of NF-kappa-B and MAPK-responsive inflammatory genes, thereby leading to an innate immune response in the infected cell. Plays a role in regulating autophagy through activation of autophagy regulator BECN1 by causing its dissociation from its inhibitors BCL2 and TAB2.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Predominantly localizes in cytoplasmic bodies. Localization may be influenced by the coexpression of other TRIM proteins, hence partial nuclear localization is observed in the presence of TRIM22 or TRIM27. In cytoplasmic bodies, colocalizes with proteasomal subunits and SQSTM1. |
TRM1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MQGSSLWLSLTFRSARVLSRARFFEWQSPGLPNTAAMENGTGPYGEERPREVQETTVTEGAAKIAFPSANEVFYNPVQEFNRDLTCAVITEFARIQLGAKGIQIKVPGEKDTQKVVVDLSEQEEEKVELKESENLASGDQPRTAAVGEICEEGLHVLEGLAASGLRSIRFALEVPGLRSVVANDASTRAVDLIRRNVQLNDVAHLVQPSQADARMLMYQHQRVSERFDVIDLDPYGSPATFLDAAVQAVSEGGLLCVTCTDMAVLAGNSGETCYSKYGAMALKSRACHEMALRIVLHSLDLRANCYQRFVVPLLSISADFYVRVFVRVFTGQAKVKASASKQALVFQCVGCGAFHLQRLGKASGVPSGRAKFSAACGPPVTPECEHCGQRHQLGGPMWAEPIHDLDFVGRVLEAVSANPGRFHTSERIRGVLSVITEELPDVPLYYTLDQLSSTIHCNTPSLLQLRSALLHADFRVSLSHACKNAVKTDAPASALWDIMRCWEKECPVKRERLSETSPAFRILSVEPRLQANFTIREDANPSSRQRGLKRFQANPEANWGPRPRARPGGKAADEAMEERRRLLQNKRKEPPEDVAQRAARLKTFPCKRFKEGTCQRGDQCCYSHSPPTPRVSADAAPDCPETSNQTPPGPGAAAGPGID | Dimethylates a single guanine residue at position 26 of most tRNAs using S-adenosyl-L-methionine as donor of the methyl groups. |
TRMO_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MRGLEESGPRPTATPCGCVKPALETGNLLTEPVGYLESCFSAKNGTPRQPSICSYSRACLRIRKRIFNNPEHSLMGLEQFSHVWILFVFHKNGHLSCKAKVQPPRLNGAKTGVFSTRSPHRPNAIGLTLAKLEKVEGGAIYLSGIDMIHGTPVLDIKPYIAEYDSPQNVMEPLADFNLQNNQHTPNTVSQSDSKTDSCDQRQLSGCDEPQPHHSTKRKPKCPEDRTSEENYLTHSDTARIQQAFPMHREIAVDFGLESRRDQSSSVAEEQIGPYCPEKSFSEKGTDKKLERVEGAAVLQGSRAETQPMAPHCPAGRADGAPRSVVPAWVTEAPVATLEVRFTPHAEMDLGQLSSQDVGQASFKYFQSAEEAKRAIEAVLSADPRSVYRRKLCQDRLFYFTVDIAHVTCWFGDGFAEVLRIKPASEPVHMTGPVGSLVSLGS | S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase responsible for the addition of the methyl group in the formation of N6-methyl-N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine at position 37 (m(6)t(6)A37) of the tRNA anticodon loop of tRNA(Ser)(GCU) . The methyl group of m(6)t(6)A37 may improve the efficiency of the tRNA decoding ability (By similarity). |
TRY2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MNLLLILTFVAAAVAAPFDDDDKIVGGYICEENSVPYQVSLNSGYHFCGGSLISEQWVVSAGHCYKSRIQVRLGEHNIEVLEGNEQFINAAKIIRHPKYNSRTLDNDILLIKLSSPAVINSRVSAISLPTAPPAAGTESLISGWGNTLSSGADYPDELQCLDAPVLSQAECEASYPGKITNNMFCVGFLEGGKDSCQGDSGGPVVSNGELQGIVSWGYGCAQKNRPGVYTKVYNYVDWIKDTIAANS | In the ileum, may be involved in defensin processing, including DEFA5.
Subcellular locations: Secreted, Extracellular space
Expressed in Paneth cells, at the base of small intestinal crypts. |
TRY3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MCGPDDRCPARWPGPGRAVKCGKGLAAARPGRVERGGAQRGGAGLELHPLLGGRTWRAARDADGCEALGTVAVPFDDDDKIVGGYTCEENSLPYQVSLNSGSHFCGGSLISEQWVVSAAHCYKTRIQVRLGEHNIKVLEGNEQFINAAKIIRHPKYNRDTLDNDIMLIKLSSPAVINARVSTISLPTTPPAAGTECLISGWGNTLSFGADYPDELKCLDAPVLTQAECKASYPGKITNSMFCVGFLEGGKDSCQRDSGGPVVCNGQLQGVVSWGHGCAWKNRPGVYTKVYNYVDWIKDTIAANS | Digestive protease that cleaves proteins preferentially after an Arg residue and has proteolytic activity toward Kunitz-type trypsin inhibitors.
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Detected in pancreas and pancreatic fluid (at protein level) . Expressed in pancreas and brain . Detected in ileum . |
TSG10_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MMRSRSKSPRRPSPTARGANCDVELLKTTTRDREELKCMLEKYERHLAEIQGNVKVLTSERDKTFLLYEQAQEEIARLRREMKSLARKAMDTESELGRQKAENNSLRLLYENTEKDLSDTQRHLAKKKYELQLTQEKIMCLDEKIDNFTRQNIAQREEISILGGTLNDLAKEKECLQACLDKKSENIASLGESLAMKEKTISGMKNIIAEMEQASRQSTEALIMCEQDISRMRRQLDETNDELAQIARERDILAHDNDNLQEQFAKAKQENQALSKKLNDTHNELNDIKQKVQDTNLEVNKLKNILKSEESENRQMMEQLRKANEDAENWENKARQSEADNNTLKLELITAEAEGNRLKEKVDSLSREVEQHLNAERSYKSQISTLHKSVVKMEEELQKVQFEKVSALADLSSTRELCIKLDSSKELLNRQLVAKDQEIEMMENELDSARSEIELLRSQMTNERISMQNLEALLVANRDKEYQSQIALQEKESEIQLLKEHLCLAENKMAIQSRDVAQFRNVVTQLEADLDITKRQLGTERFERERAVQELRRQNYSSNAYHVSSTMKPNTKCHSPERAHHRSPDRGLDRSLEENLCYRDF | Plays a role in spermatogenesis (By similarity). When overexpressed, prevents nuclear localization of HIF1A (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Microtubule organizing center, Centrosome, Centriole
In mature spermatozoa, localizes to the centriole and midpiece (By similarity). The 27-kDa peptide associates with the fibrous sheath in mature spermatozoa and localizes to the principal piece of sperm tail, while the 55-kDa peptide localizes to the midpiece. Detected in the cytoplasm of almost all spermatogonial cells within the seminiferous tubules (By similarity). |
TSG13_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSQKRQTKFQNGKSKTSENSSAKREKGMVVNSKEISDAVGQSKFVLENLRHYTVHPNLAQYYKPLKATALQKFLAQNRKNTSFMLKVTQYDQDKTLLIMTNNPPPCSITQQDKESASKYFSKELLLKVMESHHQHKPTENLWLPRMPQKKKLRSKLKPIFPLILSDDPTSKREQWFRFSTDNDFKSEGKYSKVYALRTQKKMYPQLTFAPVHERDMRKDASKKSASERPISKVIREPLTLASLLEDMPTRTAPGESAFRNGRAPQWIIKKATVIG | Testis-specific. |
TSG13_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MSQKRQTKFQNGKSKTSENSSAKREKGMVVSGKEIYDAVGRSKFVLENLRHYTVHPNLAQYYKPLKATALQKFLAQNRKTTSFMLKVTEYDQDKTLLIMTNNPPPCSITHQDKESAPKYFSKDLLLKVMESHHQHKPTEDLWLPRMPQKKKLRSKLKPIFPLTLSDDPTSKREQWFRFSTDNDFKSEGKYSKVYALRMQKKTYPQLTFAPVHERASKKSASERPISKVIREPLTLASLLEEMPTRTAPGESAFRNGRAPQWIIKKATVIG | null |
TSG6_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MIILIYLFLLLWEDTQGWGFKDGIFHNSIWLERAAGVYHREARSGKYKLTYAEAKAVCEFEGGHLATYKQLEAARKIGFHVCAAGWMAKGRVGYPIVKPGPNCGFGKTGIIDYGIRLNRSERWDAYCYNPHAKECGGVFTDPKQIFKSPGFPNEYEDNQICYWHIRLKYGQRIHLSFLDFDLEDDPGCLADYVEIYDSYDDVHGFVGRYCGDELPDDIISTGNVMTLKFLSDASVTAGGFQIKYVAMDPVSKSSQGKNTSTTSTGNKNFLAGRFSHL | Major regulator of extracellular matrix organization during tissue remodeling ( ). Catalyzes the transfer of a heavy chain (HC) from inter-alpha-inhibitor (I-alpha-I) complex to hyaluronan. Cleaves the ester bond between the C-terminus of the HC and GalNAc residue of the chondroitin sulfate chain in I-alpha-I complex followed by transesterification of the HC to hyaluronan. In the process, potentiates the antiprotease function of I-alpha-I complex through release of free bikunin ( ). Acts as a catalyst in the formation of hyaluronan-HC oligomers and hyaluronan-rich matrix surrounding the cumulus cell-oocyte complex, a necessary step for oocyte fertilization . Assembles hyaluronan in pericellular matrices that serve as platforms for receptor clustering and signaling. Enables binding of hyaluronan deposited on the surface of macrophages to LYVE1 on lymphatic endothelium and facilitates macrophage extravasation. Alters hyaluronan binding to functionally latent CD44 on vascular endothelium, switching CD44 into an active state that supports leukocyte rolling (, ). Modulates the interaction of chemokines with extracellular matrix components and proteoglycans on endothelial cell surface, likely preventing chemokine gradient formation . In a negative feedback mechanism, may limit excessive neutrophil recruitment at inflammatory sites by antagonizing the association of CXCL8 with glycosaminoglycans on vascular endothelium . Has a role in osteogenesis and bone remodeling. Inhibits BMP2-dependent differentiation of mesenchymal stem cell to osteoblasts (, ). Protects against bone erosion during inflammation by inhibiting TNFSF11/RANKL-dependent osteoclast activation .
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Expressed in airway epithelium and submucosal gland (at protein level). Colocalizes with bikunin at the ciliary border. Present in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (at protein level) . Expressed in mesenchymal stem cells . Found in the synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. |
TSN7_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MASRRMETKPVITCLKTLLIIYSFVFWITGVILLAVGVWGKLTLGTYISLIAENSTNAPYVLIGTGTTIVVFGLFGCFATCRGSPWMLKLYAMFLSLVFLAELVAGISGFVFRHEIKDTFLRTYTDAMQTYNGNDERSRAVDHVQRSLSCCGVQNYTNWSTSPYFLEHGIPPSCCMNETDCNPQDLHNLTVAATKVNQKGCYDLVTSFMETNMGIIAGVAFGIAFSQLIGMLLACCLSRFITANQYEMV | May be involved in cell proliferation and cell motility.
Subcellular locations: Membrane
Not solely expressed in T-cells. Expressed in acute myelocytic leukemia cells of some patients. |
TSN7_PANTR | Pan troglodytes | METKPVITCLKTLLIIYSFVFWITGVILLAVGVWGKLTLGTYISLIAENSTNAPYVLIGTGTTIVVFGLFGCFATCRGSPWMLKLYAMFLSLVFLAELVAGISGFVFRHEIKDTFLRTYTDAMQTYNGNDERSRAVDHVQRSLSCCGVQNYTNWSTSPYFLEHGIPPSCCMNETDCNPQDLHNLTVAATKVNQKGCYDLVTSFMETNMGIIAGVAFGIAFSQLIGMLLACCLSRFITANQYEMV | May be involved in cell proliferation and cell motility.
Subcellular locations: Membrane |
TSN7_PONPY | Pongo pygmaeus | METKPVITCLKTLLIIYSFVFWITGVILLAVGVWGKLTLGTYISLIAENSTNAPYVLIGTGTTIVVFGLFGCFATCRGSPWMLKLYAMFLSLVFLAELVAGISGFVFRHEIKDTFLRTYTDAMQTYDGKDDRSQAVDHVQRSLSCCGVQNYTNWSTSPYFLEHGIPPSCCMNETDCNPQDLHNLTVAATKVNQKGCYDLVTSFMETNMGIIAGVAFGIAFSQLIGMLLACCLSRFITANQYEMV | May be involved in cell proliferation and cell motility.
Subcellular locations: Membrane |
TSN8_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAGVSACIKYSMFTFNFLFWLCGILILALAIWVRVSNDSQAIFGSEDVGSSSYVAVDILIAVGAIIMILGFLGCCGAIKESRCMLLLFFIGLLLILLLQVATGILGAVFKSKSDRIVNETLYENTKLLSATGESEKQFQEAIIVFQEEFKCCGLVNGAADWGNNFQHYPELCACLDKQRPCQSYNGKQVYKETCISFIKDFLAKNLIIVIGISFGLAVIEILGLVFSMVLYCQIGNK | Subcellular locations: Membrane
Gastric, colon, rectal, and pancreatic carcinomas. |
TSN8_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MAGVSGCIKYSMFTFNFLFWLCGILILALAIWVRVSNDSQEIFSSEDVGSSSYVAVDILIAVGAIIMILGFLGCCGAIKESPCMLLLFFIGLLLILLLQVTAGILGAVFKSGSDRIVNETLYENTKLLSATGESEQQFQEGIIALQKEFKCCGLVNGAADWGNNFQKYPELCDCLDKQRPCQSYNGKEVYKEPCIPFIKDFLAKNLIIVIGIAFGLAVIEILGLVFSMVLYCQIGNK | Subcellular locations: Membrane |
TSN9_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MARGCLCCLKYMMFLFNLIFWLCGCGLLGVGIWLSVSQGNFATFSPSFPSLSAANLVIAIGTIVMVTGFLGCLGAIKENKCLLLSFFIVLLVILLAELILLILFFVYMDKVNENAKKDLKEGLLLYHTENNVGLKNAWNIIQAEMRCCGVTDYTDWYPVLGENTVPDRCCMENSQGCGRNATTPLWRTGCYEKVKMWFDDNKHVLGTVGMCILIMQILGMAFSMTLFQHIHRTGKKYDA | Subcellular locations: Membrane
Colocalizes with GP6 in tetraspanin microdomains on the platelet surface.
Expressed in megakaryocytes and platelets (at protein level). |
TSNA1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSYGSIARGGGLGSRGPFGGPSRQGCQPLECARCWTEYGIRHFPCPSPESKLQNRCVGKDGEGDLGPAGTPIVPRARKRGPGVAPEGSRMPEPTSSPTIGPRKDSAAGPHGRMAGPSTTRAKKRKPNFCPQETEVLVSKVSKHHQLLFGTGLLKAEPTRRYRVWSRILQAVNALGYCRRDVVDLKHKWRDLRAVVRRKLGDLRKAAHGPSPGSGKPQALALTPVEQVVAKTFSCQALPSEGFSLEPPRATQVDPCNLQELFQEMSANVFRINSSVTSLERSLQSLGTPSDTQELRDSLHTAQQETNKTIAASASSVKQMAELLRSSCPQERLQQERPQLDRLKTQLSDAIQCYGVVQKKIAEKSRALLPMAQRGSKQSPQAPFAELADDEKVFNGSDNMWQGQEQALLPDITEEDLEAIRLREEAILQMESNLLDVNQIIKDLASMVSEQGEAVDSIEASLEAASSHAEAARQLLAGASRHQLQRHKIKCCFLSAGVTALLVIIIIIATSVRK | Subcellular locations: Membrane |
TSNAX_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSNKEGSGGFRKRKHDNFPHNQRREGKDVNSSSPVMLAFKSFQQELDARHDKYERLVKLSRDITVESKRTIFLLHRITSAPDMEDILTESEIKLDGVRQKIFQVAQELSGEDMHQFHRAITTGLQEYVEAVSFQHFIKTRSLISMDEINKQLIFTTEDNGKENKTPSSDAQDKQFGTWRLRVTPVDYLLGVADLTGELMRMCINSVGNGDIDTPFEVSQFLRQVYDGFSFIGNTGPYEVSKKLYTLKQSLAKVENACYALKVRGSEIPKHMLADVFSVKTEMIDQEEGIS | Acts in combination with TSN as an endonuclease involved in the activation of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Possible role in spermatogenesis.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Perinuclear region, Golgi apparatus, Nucleus
Accumulate in the Golgi complex of mid-late pachytene spermatocytes (By similarity). Expressed in the cytoplasm in the presence of TSN. |
TSNAX_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MSNKEGSGGFRKRKHDNFPHNQRREGKDVNSSSPVMLAFKSFQQELDARHDKYERLVKLSRDITVESKRTIFLLHRITSAPDMEDILTESEIKLDGVRQKIFQVAQELSGEDMHQFHRAITTGLQEYVEAVSFQHFIKTRSLISMDEINKQLIFTTDDNGKENKTPSSDTQDEQFGTWRLRVTPVDYLLGVADLTGELMRMCINSVGNGDIDTPFEVSQFLRQVYDGFSFIGNTGPYEVSKKLYTLKQSLAKVENACYALKVRGSEIPKHMLADVSSVKTEMIDQEEGIS | Acts in combination with TSN as an endonuclease involved in the activation of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Possible role in spermatogenesis (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Perinuclear region, Golgi apparatus, Nucleus
Expressed in the cytoplasm in the presence of TSN. Accumulate in the Golgi complex of mid-late pachytene spermatocytes (By similarity). |
TSSC4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAEAGTGEPSPSVEGEHGTEYDTLPSDTVSLSDSDSDLSLPGGAEVEALSPMGLPGEEDSGPDEPPSPPSGLLPATVQPFHLRGMSSTFSQRSRDIFDCLEGAARRAPSSVAHTSMSDNGGFKRPLAPSGRSPVEGLGRAHRSPASPRVPPVPDYVAHPERWTKYSLEDVTEVSEQSNQATALAFLGSQSLAAPTDCVSSFNQDPSSCGEGRVIFTKPVRGVEARHERKRVLGKVGEPGRGGLGNPATDRGEGPVELAHLAGPGSPEAEEWGSHHGGLQEVEALSGSVHSGSVPGLPPVETVGFHGSRKRSRDHFRNKSSSPEDPGAEV | Protein associated with the U5 snRNP, during its maturation and its post-splicing recycling and which is required for spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly in the nucleus (, ). Has a molecular sequestering activity and transiently hinders SNRNP200 binding sites for constitutive splicing factors that intervene later during the assembly of the spliceosome and splicing . Together with its molecular sequestering activity, may also function as a molecular adapter and placeholder, coordinating the assembly of the U5 snRNP and its association with the U4/U6 di-snRNP .
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm
Shuttles between the cytoplasm and the nucleus, associated with the U5 snRNP.
Expressed in fetal brain, lung, liver and kidney. Widely expressed in adult tissues. |
TSSK1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MDDAAVLKRRGYLLGINLGEGSYAKVKSAYSERLKFNVAIKIIDRKKAPADFLEKFLPREIEILAMLNHCSIIKTYEIFETSHGKVYIVMELAVQGDLLELIKTRGALHEDEARKKFHQLSLAIKYCHDLDVVHRDLKCDNLLLDKDFNIKLSDFSFSKRCLRDDSGRMALSKTFCGSPAYAAPEVLQGIPYQPKVYDIWSLGVILYIMVCGSMPYDDSNIKKMLRIQKEHRVNFPRSKHLTGECKDLIYHMLQPDVNRRLHIDEILSHCWMQPKARGSPSVAINKEGESSRGTEPLWTPEPGSDKKSATKLEPEGEAQPQAQPETKPEGTAMQMSRQSEILGFPSKPSTMETEEGPPQQPPETRAQ | Testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase required during spermatid development. Phosphorylates 'Ser-288' of TSKS. Involved in the late stages of spermatogenesis, during the reconstruction of the cytoplasm. During spermatogenesis, required for the transformation of a ring-shaped structure around the base of the flagellum originating from the chromatoid body.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytoplasmic vesicle, Secretory vesicle, Acrosome, Cell projection, Cilium, Flagellum
In spermatozoa, present in the sperm head and in the flagellum.
Testis-specific. Present in sperm (at protein level). |
TSSK2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MDDATVLRKKGYIVGINLGKGSYAKVKSAYSERLKFNVAVKIIDRKKTPTDFVERFLPREMDILATVNHGSIIKTYEIFETSDGRIYIIMELGVQGDLLEFIKCQGALHEDVARKMFRQLSSAVKYCHDLDIVHRDLKCENLLLDKDFNIKLSDFGFSKRCLRDSNGRIILSKTFCGSAAYAAPEVLQSIPYQPKVYDIWSLGVILYIMVCGSMPYDDSDIRKMLRIQKEHRVDFPRSKNLTCECKDLIYRMLQPDVSQRLHIDEILSHSWLQPPKPKATSSASFKREGEGKYRAECKLDTKTGLRPDHRPDHKLGAKTQHRLLVVPENENRMEDRLAETSRAKDHHISGAEVGKAST | Testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase required during spermatid development. Phosphorylates TSKS at 'Ser-288' and SPAG16. Involved in the late stages of spermatogenesis, during the reconstruction of the cytoplasm. During spermatogenesis, required for the transformation of a ring-shaped structure around the base of the flagellum originating from the chromatoid body.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Microtubule organizing center, Centrosome, Centriole
Present in the cytoplasm of elongating spermatids. In spermatozoa, localizes in the equatorial segment, neck, the midpiece and in a specific sperm head compartment (By similarity). In spermatids, concentrates in centrioles during flagellogenesis.
Testis-specific. Present in mature spermatozoa (at protein level). |
TTMP_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MDLAQPSQPVDELELSVLERQPEENTPLNGADKVFPSLDEEVPPAEANKESPWSSCNKNVVGRCKLWMIITSIFLGVITVIIIGLCLAAVTYVDEDENEILELSSNKTFFIMLKIPEECVAEEELPHLLTERLTDVYSTSPSLGRYFTSVEIVDFSGENATVTYDLQFGVPSDDENFMKYMMSEELVLGILLQDFRDQNIPGCESLGLDPTSLLLYE | Has a role in LIPH-mediated synthesis of 2-acyl lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). LPA is a bioactive lipid mediator involved in different biological processes, and necessary to promote hair formation and growth.
Subcellular locations: Endoplasmic reticulum, Cell membrane
Detected predominantly in the skin, with strongest expression in the inner root sheath of the hair follicle. |
TTPAL_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSEESDSLRTSPSVASLSENELPPPPEPPGYVCSLTEDLVTKAREELQEKPEWRLRDVQALRDMVRKEYPNLSTSLDDAFLLRFLRARKFDYDRALQLLVNYHSCRRSWPEVFNNLKPSALKDVLASGFLTVLPHTDPRGCHVVCIRPDRWIPSNYPITENIRAIYLTLEKLIQSEETQVNGIVILADYKGVSLSKASHFGPFIAKKVIGILQDGFPIRIKAVHVVNEPRIFKGIFAIIKPFLKEKIANRFFLHGSDLNSLHTNLPRSILPKEYGGTAGELDTATWNAVLLASEDDFVKEFCQPVPACDSILGQTLLPEGLTSDAQCDDSLRAVKSQLYSCY | May act as a protein that binds a hydrophobic ligand. |
TTPAL_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MSEESDSLRTSPSVASLSENELPPPPEPPGYVCSLTEDLVTKAREELQEKPEWRLRDVQALRDMVRKEYPNLSTSLDDAFLLRFLRARKFDYDRALQLLVNYHSCRRSWPEVFNNLKPSALKDVLASGFLTVLPHTDPRGCHVVCIRPDRWIPSNYPITENIRAIYLTLEKLIQSEETQVNGIVILADYKGVSLSKASHFGPFIAKKVIGILQDGFPIRIKAVHVVNEPRIFKGIFAIIKPFLKEKIANRFFLHGSDLNSLHTNLPRSILPKEYGGTAGELDTATWNAVLLASEDDFVKEFCQPVPTCDSILGQTLLPEGLTSDAQCDDSLRAVKSQLYSCY | May act as a protein that binds a hydrophobic ligand. |
TTPA_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAEARSQPSAGPQLNALPDHSPLLQPGLAALRRRAREAGVPLAPLPLTDSFLLRFLRARDFDLDLAWRLLKNYYKWRAECPEISADLHPRSIIGLLKAGYHGVLRSRDPTGSKVLIYRIAHWDPKVFTAYDVFRVSLITSELIVQEVETQRNGIKAIFDLEGWQFSHAFQITPSVAKKIAAVLTDSFPLKVRGIHLINEPVIFHAVFSMIKPFLTEKIKERIHMHGNNYKQSLLQHFPDILPLEYGGEEFSMEDICQEWTNFIMKSEDYLSSISESIQ | Binds alpha-tocopherol, enhances its transfer between separate membranes, and stimulates its release from liver cells . Binds both phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate; the resulting conformation change is important for the release of the bound alpha-tocopherol (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm |
TTP_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MDLTAIYESLLSLSPDVPVPSDHGGTESSPGWGSSGPWSLSPSDSSPSGVTSRLPGRSTSLVEGRSCGWVPPPPGFAPLAPRLGPELSPSPTSPTATSTTPSRYKTELCRTFSESGRCRYGAKCQFAHGLGELRQANRHPKYKTELCHKFYLQGRCPYGSRCHFIHNPSEDLAAPGHPPVLRQSISFSGLPSGRRTSPPPPGLAGPSLSSSSFSPSSSPPPPGDLPLSPSAFSAAPGTPLARRDPTPVCCPSCRRATPISVWGPLGGLVRTPSVQSLGSDPDEYASSGSSLGGSDSPVFEAGVFAPPQPVAAPRRLPIFNRISVSE | Zinc-finger RNA-binding protein that destabilizes several cytoplasmic AU-rich element (ARE)-containing mRNA transcripts by promoting their poly(A) tail removal or deadenylation, and hence provide a mechanism for attenuating protein synthesis ( ). Acts as an 3'-untranslated region (UTR) ARE mRNA-binding adapter protein to communicate signaling events to the mRNA decay machinery (, ). Recruits deadenylase CNOT7 (and probably the CCR4-NOT complex) via association with CNOT1, and hence promotes ARE-mediated mRNA deadenylation . Functions also by recruiting components of the cytoplasmic RNA decay machinery to the bound ARE-containing mRNAs ( , ). Self regulates by destabilizing its own mRNA . Binds to 3'-UTR ARE of numerous mRNAs and of its own mRNA ( , ). Plays a role in anti-inflammatory responses; suppresses tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha production by stimulating ARE-mediated TNF-alpha mRNA decay and several other inflammatory ARE-containing mRNAs in interferon (IFN)- and/or lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced macrophages (By similarity). Also plays a role in the regulation of dendritic cell maturation at the post-transcriptional level, and hence operates as part of a negative feedback loop to limit the inflammatory response . Promotes ARE-mediated mRNA decay of hypoxia-inducible factor HIF1A mRNA during the response of endothelial cells to hypoxia . Positively regulates early adipogenesis of preadipocytes by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of immediate early genes (IEGs) (By similarity). Negatively regulates hematopoietic/erythroid cell differentiation by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of the transcription factor STAT5B mRNA . Plays a role in maintaining skeletal muscle satellite cell quiescence by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of the myogenic determination factor MYOD1 mRNA (By similarity). Associates also with and regulates the expression of non-ARE-containing target mRNAs at the post-transcriptional level, such as MHC class I mRNAs . Participates in association with argonaute RISC catalytic components in the ARE-mediated mRNA decay mechanism; assists microRNA (miRNA) targeting ARE-containing mRNAs . May also play a role in the regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA decapping; enhances decapping of ARE-containing RNAs, in vitro . Involved in the delivery of target ARE-mRNAs to processing bodies (PBs) . In addition to its cytosolic mRNA-decay function, affects nuclear pre-mRNA processing (By similarity). Negatively regulates nuclear poly(A)-binding protein PABPN1-stimulated polyadenylation activity on ARE-containing pre-mRNA during LPS-stimulated macrophages (By similarity). Also involved in the regulation of stress granule (SG) and P-body (PB) formation and fusion (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of keratinocyte proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis . Plays a role as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting cell proliferation in breast cancer cells .
(Microbial infection) Negatively regulates HTLV-1 TAX-dependent transactivation of viral long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Cytoplasmic granule, Cytoplasm, P-body
Shuttles between nucleus and cytoplasm in a CRM1-dependent manner (By similarity). Localized predominantly in the cytoplasm in a p38 MAPK- and YWHAB-dependent manner (By similarity). Colocalizes with SH3KBP1 and MAP3K4 in the cytoplasm . Component of cytoplasmic stress granules (SGs) (By similarity). Localizes to cytoplasmic stress granules upon energy starvation . Localizes in processing bodies (PBs) . Excluded from stress granules in a phosphorylation MAPKAPK2-dependent manner (By similarity). Shuttles in and out of both cytoplasmic P-body and SGs (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm
(Microbial infection) Colocalizes with HTLV-1 TAX in the nucleus and the cytoplasm in a region surrounding the nucleus.
Expressed in both basal and suprabasal epidermal layers . Expressed in epidermal keratinocytes . Expressed strongly in mature dendritic cells . Expressed in immature dendritic cells (at protein level) . |
TVA5_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKTFAGFSFLFLWLQLDCMSRGEDVEQSLFLSVREGDSSVINCTYTDSSSTYLYWYKQEPGAGLQLLTYIFSNMDMKQDQRLTVLLNKKDKHLSLRIADTQTGDSAIYFCAES | V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) alpha chain that participates in the antigen recognition . Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens . Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation . The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
TVA6_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAFWLRSLGLHFRPHLGRRMESFLGGVLLILWLQVDWVKSQKIEQNSEALNIQEGKTATLTCNYTNYSPAYLQWYRQDPGRGPVFLLLIRENEKEKRKERLKVTFDTTLKQSLFHITASQPADSATYLCALD | V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) alpha chain that participates in the antigen recognition . Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens . Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation . The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
TVA7_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEKMRRPVLIIFCLCLGWANGENQVEHSPHFLGPQQGDVASMSCTYSVSRFNNLQWYRQNTGMGPKHLLSMYSAGYEKQKGRLNATLLKNGSSLYITAVQPEDSATYFCAVD | V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) alpha chain that participates in the antigen recognition . Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens . Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation . The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
TVA81_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLLLLIPVLGMIFALRDARAQSVSQHNHHVILSEAASLELGCNYSYGGTVNLFWYVQYPGQHLQLLLKYFSGDPLVKGIKGFEAEFIKSKFSFNLRKPSVQWSDTAEYFCAVN | V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) alpha chain that participates in the antigen recognition . Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens . Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation . The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
TVA82_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLLLLVPVLEVIFTLGGTRAQSVTQLDSHVSVSEGTPVLLRCNYSSSYSPSLFWYVQHPNKGLQLLLKYTSAATLVKGINGFEAEFKKSETSFHLTKPSAHMSDAAEYFCVVS | V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) alpha chain that participates in the antigen recognition . Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens . Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation . The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
TVA83_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLLELIPLLGIHFVLRTARAQSVTQPDIHITVSEGASLELRCNYSYGATPYLFWYVQSPGQGLQLLLKYFSGDTLVQGIKGFEAEFKRSQSSFNLRKPSVHWSDAAEYFCAVG | V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) alpha chain that participates in the antigen recognition . Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens . Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation . The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
TVA84_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLLLLVPVLEVIFTLGGTRAQSVTQLGSHVSVSEGALVLLRCNYSSSVPPYLFWYVQYPNQGLQLLLKYTSAATLVKGINGFEAEFKKSETSFHLTKPSAHMSDAAEYFCAVS | V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) alpha chain that participates in the antigen recognition . Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens . Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation . The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
TVA86_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLLLLVPAFQVIFTLGGTRAQSVTQLDSQVPVFEEAPVELRCNYSSSVSVYLFWYVQYPNQGLQLLLKYLSGSTLVESINGFEAEFNKSQTSFHLRKPSVHISDTAEYFCAVS | V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) alpha chain that participates in the antigen recognition . Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens . Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation . The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
TVA91_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MNSSPGPAIALFLMFGGINGDSVVQTEGQVLPSEGDSLIVNCSYETTQYPSLFWYVQYPGEGPQLHLKAMKANDKGRNKGFEAMYRKETTSFHLEKDSVQESDSAVYFCALS | V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) alpha chain that participates in the antigen recognition . Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens . Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation . The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
TVA92_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MNYSPGLVSLILLLLGRTRGDSVTQMEGPVTLSEEAFLTINCTYTATGYPSLFWYVQYPGEGLQLLLKATKADDKGSNKGFEATYRKETTSFHLEKGSVQVSDSAVYFCALS | V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) alpha chain that participates in the antigen recognition . Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens . Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation . The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
TVAL1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MISLRVLLVILWLQLSWVWSQRKEVEQDPGPFNVPEGATVAFNCTYSNSASQSFFWYRQDCRKEPKLLMSVYSSGNEDGRFTAQLNRASQYISLLIRDSKLSDSATYLCVVN | V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) alpha chain that participates in the antigen recognition . Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens . Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation . The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
TVAL2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKSLRVLLVILWLQLSWVWSQQKEVEQNSGPLSVPEGAIASLNCTYSDRGSQSFFWYRQYSGKSPELIMFIYSNGDKEDGRFTAQLNKASQYVSLLIRDSQPSDSATYLCAVN | V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) alpha chain that participates in the antigen recognition . Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens . Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation . The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
TVAL3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MMKSLRVLLVILWLQLSWVWSQQKEVEQDPGPLSVPEGAIVSLNCTYSNSAFQYFMWYRQYSRKGPELLMYTYSSGNKEDGRFTAQVDKSSKYISLFIRDSQPSDSATYLCAMS | V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) alpha chain that participates in the antigen recognition . Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens . Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation . The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
TVAM1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MTSIRAVFIFLWLQLDLVNGENVEQHPSTLSVQEGDSAVIKCTYSDSASNYFPWYKQELGKGPQLIIDIRSNVGEKKDQRIAVTLNKTAKHFSLHITETQPEDSAVYFCAAS | V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) alpha chain that participates in the antigen recognition . Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens . Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation . The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
TVAM2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAGIRALFMYLWLQLDWVSRGESVGLHLPTLSVQEGDNSIINCAYSNSASDYFIWYKQESGKGPQFIIDIRSNMDKRQGQRVTVLLNKTVKHLSLQIAATQPGDSAVYFCAEN | V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) alpha chain that participates in the antigen recognition . Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens . Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation . The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
TVAZ1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MRLVARVTVFLTFGTIIDAKTTQPTSMDCAEGRAANLPCNHSTISGNEYVYWYRQIHSQGPQYIIHGLKNNETNEMASLIITEDRKSSTLILPHATLRDTAVYYCIVRV | V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) alpha chain that participates in the antigen recognition . Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens . Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation . The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
TVAZ2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKLVTSITVLLSLGIMGDAKTTQPNSMESNEEEPVHLPCNHSTISGTDYIHWYRQLPSQGPEYVIHGLTSNVNNRMASLAIAEDRKSSTLILHRATLRDAAVYYCILRD | V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) alpha chain that participates in the antigen recognition . Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens . Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation . The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
TVB13_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLSPDLPDSAWNTRLLCRVMLCLLGAGSVAAGVIQSPRHLIKEKRETATLKCYPIPRHDTVYWYQQGPGQDPQFLISFYEKMQSDKGSIPDRFSAQQFSDYHSELNMSSLELGDSALYFCASSL | V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) beta chain that participates in the antigen recognition . Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens . Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation . The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
TVB14_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MVSRLLSLVSLCLLGAKHIEAGVTQFPSHSVIEKGQTVTLRCDPISGHDNLYWYRRVMGKEIKFLLHFVKESKQDESGMPNNRFLAERTGGTYSTLKVQPAELEDSGVYFCASSQ | V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) beta chain that participates in the antigen recognition . Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens . Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation . The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
TVB16_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSPIFTCITILCLLAAGSPGEEVAQTPKHLVRGEGQKAKLYCAPIKGHSYVFWYQQVLKNEFKFLISFQNENVFDETGMPKERFSAKCLPNSPCSLEIQATKLEDSAVYFCASSQ | V region of the variable domain of T cell receptor (TR) beta chain that participates in the antigen recognition . Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens . Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation . The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
TX13A_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MALRPEDPSSGFRHSNVVAFINEKMARHTKGPEFYLENISLSWEKVEDKLRAILEDSEVPSEVKEACTWGSLALGVRFAHRQAQLQRHRVRWLHGFAKLHKSAAQALASDLKKLREQQETERKEAASRLRMAQTSLVEVQKERDKELVSPHEWEQGAGWPGLATAGGVCTEGAAEEEEEAAVAAAGAAGGKGAEEEQRDVEVVAAPVEAMAPPVEAGAAPMETQFPHVEARAASMETTEKLERILLQLLGDADQEKYTYWGQKEGDLRSVETATSYFSGTTNPWSRASSEPLPVQLPASYSYSYSSPFSSFSDIPTISPPQATVTAPVPPQLPSDWEAFDTSLWSDGGPHRIDHQEHPRDRRYSEPHQQRPPVYRRPGDWDCPWCNAVNFSRRDTCFDCGKGIWLQKPH | Testis specific. |
TX261_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MWFMYLLSWLSLFIQVAFITLAVAAGLYYLAELIEEYTVATSRIIKYMIWFSTAVLIGLYVFERFPTSMIGVGLFTNLVYFGLLQTFPFIMLTSPNFILSCGLVVVNHYLAFQFFAEEYYPFSEVLAYFTFCLWIIPFAFFVSLSAGENVLPSTMQPGDDVVSNYFTKGKRGKRLGILVVFSFIKEAILPSRQKIY | Subcellular locations: Membrane |
TX261_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MWFMYLLSWLSLFIQVAFITLAVAAGLYYLAELIEEYTVATSRIIKYMIWFSTAVLIGLYVFERFPTSMIGVGLFTNLVYFGLLQTFPFIMLTSPNFILSCGLVVVNHYLACQFFAEEYYPFSEVLAYFTFCLWIIPFAFFVSLSAGENVLPSTMQPGDDVVSNYFTKGKRGKRLGILVVFSFIKEAILPSRQKIY | Subcellular locations: Membrane |
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