protein_name
stringlengths 7
11
| species
stringclasses 238
values | sequence
stringlengths 2
34.4k
| annotation
stringlengths 6
11.5k
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|
KRA91_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MTHCCSPCCQPTCCRTTCCRTTCWKPTTVTTCSSTPCCQPSCCVPSCCQPCCHPTCCQNTCCRTTCCQPTCVASCCQPSCCSTPCCQPTCCGSSCCGQTSCGSSCCQPICGSSCCQPCCHPTCYQTICFRTTCCQPTCCQPTCCRNTSCQPTCCGSSCCQPCCHPTCCQTICRSTCCQPSCVTRCCSTPCCQPTCGGSSCCSQTCNESSYCLPCCRPTCCQTTCYRTTCCRPSCCCSPCCVSSCCQPSCC | In the hair cortex, hair keratin intermediate filaments are embedded in an interfilamentous matrix, consisting of hair keratin-associated proteins (KRTAP), which are essential for the formation of a rigid and resistant hair shaft through their extensive disulfide bond cross-linking with abundant cysteine residues of hair keratins. The matrix proteins include the high-sulfur and high-glycine-tyrosine keratins (By similarity). |
KRA92_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MTHCCSPCCQPTCCRTTCCRTTCWKPTTVTTCSSTPCCQPACCVSSCCQPCCRPTCCQNTCCRTTCCQPTCVTSCCQPSCCSTPCCQPTCCGSSCCGQTSCGSSCGQSSSCAPVYCRRTCYYPTTVCLPGCLNQSCGSNCCQPCCRPACCETTCCRTTCFQPTCVSSCCQPSCC | In the hair cortex, hair keratin intermediate filaments are embedded in an interfilamentous matrix, consisting of hair keratin-associated proteins (KRTAP), which are essential for the formation of a rigid and resistant hair shaft through their extensive disulfide bond cross-linking with abundant cysteine residues of hair keratins. The matrix proteins include the high-sulfur and high-glycine-tyrosine keratins. |
KRA92_PANTR | Pan troglodytes | MTHCCSPCCQPTCCRTTCCRTTCWKPTTVTTCSSTPCCQPTCCVSSCCQPCCCPTCCQNTCCRTTCCQPTCVTSCYQPSCCSTPCCQPTCCGSSCCGQTSCGQSSSCTPVYCRRTCYYPTNVCLPGCLNQSCGSSCCQPCCHPACCETTCCRTTCFQPTCVSSCCQPSCC | In the hair cortex, hair keratin intermediate filaments are embedded in an interfilamentous matrix, consisting of hair keratin-associated proteins (KRTAP), which are essential for the formation of a rigid and resistant hair shaft through their extensive disulfide bond cross-linking with abundant cysteine residues of hair keratins. The matrix proteins include the high-sulfur and high-glycine-tyrosine keratins (By similarity). |
KRA93_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MTHCCSPCCQPTCCRTTCWQPTTVTTCSSTPCCQPSCCVSSCCQPCCHPTCCQNTCCRTTCCQPICVTSCCQPSCCSTPCCQPTCCGSSCGQSSSCAPVYCRRTCYHPTSVCLPGCLNQSCGSNCCQPCCRPACCETTCCRTTCFQPTCVYSCCQPSCC | In the hair cortex, hair keratin intermediate filaments are embedded in an interfilamentous matrix, consisting of hair keratin-associated proteins (KRTAP), which are essential for the formation of a rigid and resistant hair shaft through their extensive disulfide bond cross-linking with abundant cysteine residues of hair keratins. The matrix proteins include the high-sulfur and high-glycine-tyrosine keratins. |
KRA94_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MTHCCSPCCQPTCCRTTCCRTTCWKPTTVTTCSSTPCCQPSCCVSSCCQPCCRPTCCQNTCCQPTCVTSCCQPSCCSTPCCQPTCCGSSCDQSSSCAPVYCRRTCYYPTTVCLPGCLNQSCGSNCCQPCCRPACCETTCFQPTCVSSCCQPFCC | In the hair cortex, hair keratin intermediate filaments are embedded in an interfilamentous matrix, consisting of hair keratin-associated proteins (KRTAP), which are essential for the formation of a rigid and resistant hair shaft through their extensive disulfide bond cross-linking with abundant cysteine residues of hair keratins. The matrix proteins include the high-sulfur and high-glycine-tyrosine keratins. |
KS6A2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MDLSMKKFAVRRFFSVYLRRKSRSKSSSLSRLEEEGVVKEIDISHHVKEGFEKADPSQFELLKVLGQGSYGKVFLVRKVKGSDAGQLYAMKVLKKATLKVRDRVRSKMERDILAEVNHPFIVKLHYAFQTEGKLYLILDFLRGGDLFTRLSKEVMFTEEDVKFYLAELALALDHLHSLGIIYRDLKPENILLDEEGHIKITDFGLSKEAIDHDKRAYSFCGTIEYMAPEVVNRRGHTQSADWWSFGVLMFEMLTGSLPFQGKDRKETMALILKAKLGMPQFLSGEAQSLLRALFKRNPCNRLGAGIDGVEEIKRHPFFVTIDWNTLYRKEIKPPFKPAVGRPEDTFHFDPEFTARTPTDSPGVPPSANAHHLFRGFSFVASSLIQEPSQQDLHKVPVHPIVQQLHGNNIHFTDGYEIKEDIGVGSYSVCKRCVHKATDTEYAVKIIDKSKRDPSEEIEILLRYGQHPNIITLKDVYDDGKFVYLVMELMRGGELLDRILRQRYFSEREASDVLCTITKTMDYLHSQGVVHRDLKPSNILYRDESGSPESIRVCDFGFAKQLRAGNGLLMTPCYTANFVAPEVLKRQGYDAACDIWSLGILLYTMLAGFTPFANGPDDTPEEILARIGSGKYALSGGNWDSISDAAKDVVSKMLHVDPHQRLTAMQVLKHPWVVNREYLSPNQLSRQDVHLVKGAMAATYFALNRTPQAPRLEPVLSSNLAQRRGMKRLTSTRL | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of ERK (MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1) signaling and mediates mitogenic and stress-induced activation of transcription factors, regulates translation, and mediates cellular proliferation, survival, and differentiation. May function as tumor suppressor in epithelial ovarian cancer cells.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm
Widely expressed with higher expression in lung, skeletal muscle, brain, uterus, ovary, thyroid and prostate. |
KS6A3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPLAQLADPWQKMAVESPSDSAENGQQIMDEPMGEEEINPQTEEVSIKEIAITHHVKEGHEKADPSQFELLKVLGQGSFGKVFLVKKISGSDARQLYAMKVLKKATLKVRDRVRTKMERDILVEVNHPFIVKLHYAFQTEGKLYLILDFLRGGDLFTRLSKEVMFTEEDVKFYLAELALALDHLHSLGIIYRDLKPENILLDEEGHIKLTDFGLSKESIDHEKKAYSFCGTVEYMAPEVVNRRGHTQSADWWSFGVLMFEMLTGTLPFQGKDRKETMTMILKAKLGMPQFLSPEAQSLLRMLFKRNPANRLGAGPDGVEEIKRHSFFSTIDWNKLYRREIHPPFKPATGRPEDTFYFDPEFTAKTPKDSPGIPPSANAHQLFRGFSFVAITSDDESQAMQTVGVHSIVQQLHRNSIQFTDGYEVKEDIGVGSYSVCKRCIHKATNMEFAVKIIDKSKRDPTEEIEILLRYGQHPNIITLKDVYDDGKYVYVVTELMKGGELLDKILRQKFFSEREASAVLFTITKTVEYLHAQGVVHRDLKPSNILYVDESGNPESIRICDFGFAKQLRAENGLLMTPCYTANFVAPEVLKRQGYDAACDIWSLGVLLYTMLTGYTPFANGPDDTPEEILARIGSGKFSLSGGYWNSVSDTAKDLVSKMLHVDPHQRLTAALVLRHPWIVHWDQLPQYQLNRQDAPHLVKGAMAATYSALNRNQSPVLEPVGRSTLAQRRGIKKITSTAL | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of ERK (MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1) signaling and mediates mitogenic and stress-induced activation of the transcription factors CREB1, ETV1/ER81 and NR4A1/NUR77, regulates translation through RPS6 and EIF4B phosphorylation, and mediates cellular proliferation, survival, and differentiation by modulating mTOR signaling and repressing pro-apoptotic function of BAD and DAPK1 ( , ). In fibroblast, is required for EGF-stimulated phosphorylation of CREB1 and histone H3 at 'Ser-10', which results in the subsequent transcriptional activation of several immediate-early genes (, ). In response to mitogenic stimulation (EGF and PMA), phosphorylates and activates NR4A1/NUR77 and ETV1/ER81 transcription factors and the cofactor CREBBP . Upon insulin-derived signal, acts indirectly on the transcription regulation of several genes by phosphorylating GSK3B at 'Ser-9' and inhibiting its activity . Phosphorylates RPS6 in response to serum or EGF via an mTOR-independent mechanism and promotes translation initiation by facilitating assembly of the preinitiation complex . In response to insulin, phosphorylates EIF4B, enhancing EIF4B affinity for the EIF3 complex and stimulating cap-dependent translation (, ). Is involved in the mTOR nutrient-sensing pathway by directly phosphorylating TSC2 at 'Ser-1798', which potently inhibits TSC2 ability to suppress mTOR signaling, and mediates phosphorylation of RPTOR, which regulates mTORC1 activity and may promote rapamycin-sensitive signaling independently of the PI3K/AKT pathway . Mediates cell survival by phosphorylating the pro-apoptotic proteins BAD and DAPK1 and suppressing their pro-apoptotic function . Promotes the survival of hepatic stellate cells by phosphorylating CEBPB in response to the hepatotoxin carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) (, ). Is involved in cell cycle regulation by phosphorylating the CDK inhibitor CDKN1B, which promotes CDKN1B association with 14-3-3 proteins and prevents its translocation to the nucleus and inhibition of G1 progression (By similarity). In LPS-stimulated dendritic cells, is involved in TLR4-induced macropinocytosis, and in myeloma cells, acts as effector of FGFR3-mediated transformation signaling, after direct phosphorylation at Tyr-529 by FGFR3 (By similarity). Negatively regulates EGF-induced MAPK1/3 phosphorylation via phosphorylation of SOS1 (By similarity). Phosphorylates SOS1 at 'Ser-1134' and 'Ser-1161' that create YWHAB and YWHAE binding sites and which contribute to the negative regulation of MAPK1/3 phosphorylation (By similarity). Phosphorylates EPHA2 at 'Ser-897', the RPS6KA-EPHA2 signaling pathway controls cell migration . Acts as a regulator of osteoblast differentiation by mediating phosphorylation of ATF4, thereby promoting ATF4 transactivation activity (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm
Expressed in many tissues, highest levels in skeletal muscle. |
KS6A4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGDEDDDESCAVELRITEANLTGHEEKVSVENFELLKVLGTGAYGKVFLVRKAGGHDAGKLYAMKVLRKAALVQRAKTQEHTRTERSVLELVRQAPFLVTLHYAFQTDAKLHLILDYVSGGEMFTHLYQRQYFKEAEVRVYGGEIVLALEHLHKLGIIYRDLKLENVLLDSEGHIVLTDFGLSKEFLTEEKERTFSFCGTIEYMAPEIIRSKTGHGKAVDWWSLGILLFELLTGASPFTLEGERNTQAEVSRRILKCSPPFPPRIGPVAQDLLQRLLCKDPKKRLGAGPQGAQEVRNHPFFQGLDWVALAARKIPAPFRPQIRSELDVGNFAEEFTRLEPVYSPPGSPPPGDPRIFQGYSFVAPSILFDHNNAVMTDGLEAPGAGDRPGRAAVARSAMMQDSPFFQQYELDLREPALGQGSFSVCRRCRQRQSGQEFAVKILSRRLEANTQREVAALRLCQSHPNVVNLHEVHHDQLHTYLVLELLRGGELLEHIRKKRHFSESEASQILRSLVSAVSFMHEEAGVVHRDLKPENILYADDTPGAPVKIIDFGFARLRPQSPGVPMQTPCFTLQYAAPELLAQQGYDESCDLWSLGVILYMMLSGQVPFQGASGQGGQSQAAEIMCKIREGRFSLDGEAWQGVSEEAKELVRGLLTVDPAKRLKLEGLRGSSWLQDGSARSSPPLRTPDVLESSGPAVRSGLNATFMAFNRGKREGFFLKSVENAPLAKRRKQKLRSATASRRGSPAPANPGRAPVASKGAPRRANGPLPPS | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that is required for the mitogen or stress-induced phosphorylation of the transcription factors CREB1 and ATF1 and for the regulation of the transcription factor RELA, and that contributes to gene activation by histone phosphorylation and functions in the regulation of inflammatory genes. Phosphorylates CREB1 and ATF1 in response to mitogenic or stress stimuli such as UV-C irradiation, epidermal growth factor (EGF) and anisomycin. Plays an essential role in the control of RELA transcriptional activity in response to TNF. Phosphorylates 'Ser-10' of histone H3 in response to mitogenics, stress stimuli and EGF, which results in the transcriptional activation of several immediate early genes, including proto-oncogenes c-fos/FOS and c-jun/JUN. May also phosphorylate 'Ser-28' of histone H3. Mediates the mitogen- and stress-induced phosphorylation of high mobility group protein 1 (HMGN1/HMG14). In lipopolysaccharide-stimulated primary macrophages, acts downstream of the Toll-like receptor TLR4 to limit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Functions probably by inducing transcription of the MAP kinase phosphatase DUSP1 and the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin 10 (IL10), via CREB1 and ATF1 transcription factors.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus |
KS6A5_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEEEGGSSGGAAGTSADGGDGGEQLLTVKHELRTANLTGHAEKVGIENFELLKVLGTGAYGKVFLVRKISGHDTGKLYAMKVLKKATIVQKAKTTEHTRTERQVLEHIRQSPFLVTLHYAFQTETKLHLILDYINGGELFTHLSQRERFTEHEVQIYVGEIVLALEHLHKLGIIYRDIKLENILLDSNGHVVLTDFGLSKEFVADETERAYSFCGTIEYMAPDIVRGGDSGHDKAVDWWSLGVLMYELLTGASPFTVDGEKNSQAEISRRILKSEPPYPQEMSALAKDLIQRLLMKDPKKRLGCGPRDADEIKEHLFFQKINWDDLAAKKVPAPFKPVIRDELDVSNFAEEFTEMDPTYSPAALPQSSEKLFQGYSFVAPSILFKRNAAVIDPLQFHMGVERPGVTNVARSAMMKDSPFYQHYDLDLKDKPLGEGSFSICRKCVHKKSNQAFAVKIISKRMEANTQKEITALKLCEGHPNIVKLHEVFHDQLHTFLVMELLNGGELFERIKKKKHFSETEASYIMRKLVSAVSHMHDVGVVHRDLKPENLLFTDENDNLEIKIIDFGFARLKPPDNQPLKTPCFTLHYAAPELLNQNGYDESCDLWSLGVILYTMLSGQVPFQSHDRSLTCTSAVEIMKKIKKGDFSFEGEAWKNVSQEAKDLIQGLLTVDPNKRLKMSGLRYNEWLQDGSQLSSNPLMTPDILGSSGAAVHTCVKATFHAFNKYKREGFCLQNVDKAPLAKRRKMKKTSTSTETRSSSSESSHSSSSHSHGKTTPTKTLQPSNPADSNNPETLFQFSDSVA | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that is required for the mitogen or stress-induced phosphorylation of the transcription factors CREB1 and ATF1 and for the regulation of the transcription factors RELA, STAT3 and ETV1/ER81, and that contributes to gene activation by histone phosphorylation and functions in the regulation of inflammatory genes ( , ). Phosphorylates CREB1 and ATF1 in response to mitogenic or stress stimuli such as UV-C irradiation, epidermal growth factor (EGF) and anisomycin (, ). Plays an essential role in the control of RELA transcriptional activity in response to TNF and upon glucocorticoid, associates in the cytoplasm with the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 and contributes to RELA inhibition and repression of inflammatory gene expression (, ). In skeletal myoblasts is required for phosphorylation of RELA at 'Ser-276' during oxidative stress . In erythropoietin-stimulated cells, is necessary for the 'Ser-727' phosphorylation of STAT3 and regulation of its transcriptional potential . Phosphorylates ETV1/ER81 at 'Ser-191' and 'Ser-216', and thereby regulates its ability to stimulate transcription, which may be important during development and breast tumor formation . Directly represses transcription via phosphorylation of 'Ser-1' of histone H2A . Phosphorylates 'Ser-10' of histone H3 in response to mitogenics, stress stimuli and EGF, which results in the transcriptional activation of several immediate early genes, including proto-oncogenes c-fos/FOS and c-jun/JUN . May also phosphorylate 'Ser-28' of histone H3 . Mediates the mitogen- and stress-induced phosphorylation of high mobility group protein 1 (HMGN1/HMG14) . In lipopolysaccharide-stimulated primary macrophages, acts downstream of the Toll-like receptor TLR4 to limit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (By similarity). Functions probably by inducing transcription of the MAP kinase phosphatase DUSP1 and the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin 10 (IL10), via CREB1 and ATF1 transcription factors (By similarity). Plays a role in neuronal cell death by mediating the downstream effects of excitotoxic injury (By similarity). Phosphorylates TRIM7 at 'Ser-107' in response to growth factor signaling via the MEK/ERK pathway, thereby stimulating its ubiquitin ligase activity .
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm
Predominantly nuclear. Exported into cytoplasm in response to glucocorticoid.
Widely expressed with high levels in heart, brain and placenta. Less abundant in lung, kidney and liver. |
KS6A5_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MEEEGGSSGGAAGTSADGGDGGEQLLTVKHELRTANLTGHAERVGIENFELLKVLGTGAYGKVFLVRKISGHDTGKLYAMKVLKKATIVQKAKTTEHTRTERQVLEHTRQSPFLVTLHYAFQTETKLHLILDYINGGELFTHLSQRERFTEHEVQIYVGEIVLALEHLHKLGIIYRDIKLENILLDSNGHVMLTDFGLSKEFVADETERAYSFCGTIEYMAPDIVRGGDSGHDKAVDWWSLGVLMYELLTGASPFTVDGEKNSQAEISRRILKSEPPYPQEMSALAKDLIQHLLMKDPKKRLGCGPRDADEIKEHLFFQKINWDDLAAKKVPAPFKPVIRDELDVSNFAEEFTEMDPTYSPAALPQSSEKLFQGYSFVAPSILFKRNAAVIDPLQFHMEVERPGVTNVARSAMMKDSPFYQHYDLDLKDKPLGEGSFSICRKCVHKKSNQAFAVKIISKRMEANTQKEITALKLCEGHPNIVKLHEVFHDQLHTFLVMELLNGGELFERIKKKKHFSETEASYIMRKLVSAVSHMHDVGVVHRDLKPENLLFTDENDNLEIKIIDFGFARPKPPDNQPLKTPCFTLHYAAPELLNQNGYDESCDLWSLGVILYTMLSGQVPFQSHDRSLTCTSAVEIMKKIKKGDFSFEGEAWKNVSQEAKDLIQGLLTVDPNKRLKMSGLRYNEWLQDGSQLSSNPLMTPDILGSSGAAVHTCVKATFHAFNKYKREGFCLQNVDKAPLAKRRKMKKTSTSTETRSSSSESSHSSSSHSHGKTTPTKTLQPSNPADSNNPETLFQFSDSVA | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that is required for the mitogen or stress-induced phosphorylation of the transcription factors CREB1 and ATF1 and for the regulation of the transcription factors RELA, STAT3 and ETV1/ER81, and that contributes to gene activation by histone phosphorylation and functions in the regulation of inflammatory genes. Phosphorylates CREB1 and ATF1 in response to mitogenic or stress stimuli such as UV-C irradiation, epidermal growth factor (EGF) and anisomycin. Plays an essential role in the control of RELA transcriptional activity in response to TNF and upon glucocorticoid, associates in the cytoplasm with the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 and contributes to RELA inhibition and repression of inflammatory gene expression. In skeletal myoblasts is required for phosphorylation of RELA at 'Ser-276' during oxidative stress. In erythropoietin-stimulated cells, is necessary for the 'Ser-727' phosphorylation of STAT3 and regulation of its transcriptional potential. Phosphorylates ETV1/ER81 at 'Ser-191' and 'Ser-216', and thereby regulates its ability to stimulate transcription, which may be important during development and breast tumor formation. Directly represses transcription via phosphorylation of 'Ser-1' of histone H2A. Phosphorylates 'Ser-10' of histone H3 in response to mitogenics, stress stimuli and EGF, which results in the transcriptional activation of several immediate early genes, including proto-oncogenes c-fos/FOS and c-jun/JUN. May also phosphorylate 'Ser-28' of histone H3. Mediates the mitogen- and stress-induced phosphorylation of high mobility group protein 1 (HMGN1/HMG14). In lipopolysaccharide-stimulated primary macrophages, acts downstream of the Toll-like receptor TLR4 to limit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Functions probably by inducing transcription of the MAP kinase phosphatase DUSP1 and the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin 10 (IL10), via CREB1 and ATF1 transcription factors. Plays a role in neuronal cell death by mediating the downstream effects of excitotoxic injury (By similarity). Phosphorylates TRIM7 at 'Ser-107' in response to growth factor signaling via the MEK/ERK pathway, thereby stimulating its ubiquitin ligase activity (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Nucleus |
KS6A6_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLPFAPQDEPWDREMEVFSGGGASSGEVNGLKMVDEPMEEGEADSCHDEGVVKEIPITHHVKEGYEKADPAQFELLKVLGQGSFGKVFLVRKKTGPDAGQLYAMKVLKKASLKVRDRVRTKMERDILVEVNHPFIVKLHYAFQTEGKLYLILDFLRGGDVFTRLSKEVLFTEEDVKFYLAELALALDHLHQLGIVYRDLKPENILLDEIGHIKLTDFGLSKESVDQEKKAYSFCGTVEYMAPEVVNRRGHSQSADWWSYGVLMFEMLTGTLPFQGKDRNETMNMILKAKLGMPQFLSAEAQSLLRMLFKRNPANRLGSEGVEEIKRHLFFANIDWDKLYKREVQPPFKPASGKPDDTFCFDPEFTAKTPKDSPGLPASANAHQLFKGFSFVATSIAEEYKITPITSANVLPIVQINGNAAQFGEVYELKEDIGVGSYSVCKRCIHATTNMEFAVKIIDKSKRDPSEEIEILMRYGQHPNIITLKDVFDDGRYVYLVTDLMKGGELLDRILKQKCFSEREASDILYVISKTVDYLHCQGVVHRDLKPSNILYMDESASADSIRICDFGFAKQLRGENGLLLTPCYTANFVAPEVLMQQGYDAACDIWSLGVLFYTMLAGYTPFANGPNDTPEEILLRIGNGKFSLSGGNWDNISDGAKDLLSHMLHMDPHQRYTAEQILKHSWITHRDQLPNDQPKRNDVSHVVKGAMVATYSALTHKTFQPVLEPVAASSLAQRRSMKKRTSTGL | Constitutively active serine/threonine-protein kinase that exhibits growth-factor-independent kinase activity and that may participate in p53/TP53-dependent cell growth arrest signaling and play an inhibitory role during embryogenesis.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytosol, Nucleus
Predominantly cytosolic. |
L2GL1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MMKFRFRRQGADPQREKLKQELFAFNKTVEHGFPNQPSALAFDPELRIMAIGTRSGAVKIYGAPGVEFTGLHRDAATVTQMHFLTGQGRLLSLLDDSSLHLWEIVHHNGCAHLEEALSFQLPSRPGFDGASAPLSLTRVTVVLLVAASDIAALGTEGSSVFFLDVTTLTLLEGQTLAPGEVLRSVPDDYRCGKALGPVESLQGHLRDPTKILIGYSRGLLVIWNQASQCVDHIFLGNQQLESLCWGRDSSTVVSSHSDGSYAVWSVDAGSFPTLQPTVATTPYGPFPCKAINKILWRNCESGGHFIIFSGGMPRASYGDRHCVSVLRAETLVTLDFTSRIIDFFTVHSTRPEDEFDDPQALAVLLEEELVVLDLQTPGWPAVPAPYLAPLHSSAITCSAHVASVPAKLWARIVSAGEQQSPQPVSSALSWPITGGRNLAQEPSQRGLLLTGHEDGTVRFWDASGVALRPLYKLSTAGLFQTDCEHADSLAQAAEDDWPPFRKVGCFDPYSDDPRLGVQKVALCKYTAQMVVAGTAGQVLVLELSDVPVEQAVSVAIIDLLQDREGFTWKGHERLSPRTGPLPWPAGFQPRVLVQCLPPAAVTAVTLHTEWSLVAFGTSHGFGLFDYQRKSPVLARCTLHPNDSLAMEGPLSRVKSLKKSLRQSFRRIRKSRVSGKKRAANASSKLQEANAQLAEQACPHDVEMTPVQRRIEPRSADDSLSGVVRCLYFADTFLRDGAHHGPTMWAGTNSGSVFAYALEVPAAAVGGEKRPEQAVEAVLGKEVQLMHRAPVVAIAVLDGRGRPLPEPYEASRDLAQAPDMQGGHAVLIASEEQFKVFTLPKVSAKTKFKLTAHEGCRVRKVALATFASVACEDYAETCLACLTNLGDVHVFSVPGLRPQVHYSCIRKEDISGIASCVFTRHGQGFYLISPSEFERFSLSARNITEPLCSLDINWPRDATQASYRIRESPKLSQANGTPSILLAPQSLDGSPDPAHSMGPDTPEPPEAALSPMSIDSATSADTTLDTTGDVTVEDVKDFLGSSEESEKNLRNLAEDEAHACAILIK | Cortical cytoskeleton protein found in a complex involved in maintaining cell polarity and epithelial integrity. Involved in the regulation of mitotic spindle orientation, proliferation, differentiation and tissue organization of neuroepithelial cells. Involved in axonogenesis through RAB10 activation thereby regulating vesicular membrane trafficking toward the axonal plasma membrane.
Subcellular locations: Early endosome membrane, Golgi apparatus, Trans-Golgi network membrane, Golgi apparatus membrane, Cell projection, Axon, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton
Localized to the lateral membrane during the polarization and formation cell-cell contacts. Enriched in developing axons (By similarity).
Expressed in brain, kidney, and muscle but is barely seen in heart and placenta. Down-regulated or lost in all cell lines and in most of the tumor samples analyzed. Loss was associated with advanced stage of the disease. |
L2GL2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MRRFLRPGHDPVRERLKRDLFQFNKTVEHGFPHQPSALGYSPSLRILAIGTRSGAIKLYGAPGVEFMGLHQENNAVTQIHLLPGQCQLVTLLDDNSLHLWSLKVKGGASELQEDESFTLRGPPGAAPSATQITVVLPHSSCELLYLGTESGNVFVVQLPAFRALEDRTISSDAVLQRLPEEARHRRVFEMVEALQEHPRDPNQILIGYSRGLVVIWDLQGSRVLYHFLSSQQLENIWWQRDGRLLVSCHSDGSYCQWPVSSEAQQPEPLRSLVPYGPFPCKAITRILWLTTRQGLPFTIFQGGMPRASYGDRHCISVIHDGQQTAFDFTSRVIGFTVLTEADPAATFDDPYALVVLAEEELVVIDLQTAGWPPVQLPYLASLHCSAITCSHHVSNIPLKLWERIIAAGSRQNAHFSTMEWPIDGGTSLTPAPPQRDLLLTGHEDGTVRFWDASGVCLRLLYKLSTVRVFLTDTDPNENFSAQGEDEWPPLRKVGSFDPYSDDPRLGIQKIFLCKYSGYLAVAGTAGQVLVLELNDEAAEQAVEQVEADLLQDQEGYRWKGHERLAARSGPVRFEPGFQPFVLVQCQPPAVVTSLALHSEWRLVAFGTSHGFGLFDHQQRRQVFVKCTLHPSDQLALEGPLSRVKSLKKSLRQSFRRMRRSRVSSRKRHPAGPPGEAQEGSAKAERPGLQNMELAPVQRKIEARSAEDSFTGFVRTLYFADTYLKDSSRHCPSLWAGTNGGTIYAFSLRVPPAERRMDEPVRAEQAKEIQLMHRAPVVGILVLDGHSVPLPEPLEVAHDLSKSPDMQGSHQLLVVSEEQFKVFTLPKVSAKLKLKLTALEGSRVRRVSVAHFGSRRAEDYGEHHLAVLTNLGDIQVVSLPLLKPQVRYSCIRREDVSGIASCVFTKYGQGFYLISPSEFERFSLSTKWLVEPRCLVDSAETKNHRPGNGAGPKKAPSRARNSGTQSDGEEKQPGLVMERALLSDERVLKEIQSTLEGDRGSGNWRSHRAAVGCSLSNGGAE | Part of a complex with GPSM2/LGN, PRKCI/aPKC and PARD6B/Par-6, which may ensure the correct organization and orientation of bipolar spindles for normal cell division. This complex plays roles in the initial phase of the establishment of epithelial cell polarity.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm
Localized in the perinuclear structure and faintly at the cell-cell contacts sites in the interphase. Localized at the cell periphery during metaphase. Cortical localization in mitotic cells. Found in the lateral region of polarized epithelial cells. |
L2GL2_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MRRFLRPGHDPVRERLKRDLFQFNKTVEHGFPHQPSALGYSPSLRILAIGTRSGAIKLYGAPGVEFMGLHRENNAVTQIHLLPGQCQLVTLLDDNSLHLWSLKVKGGASELQEDESFTLRGPPGAAPSATQITVVLPHSSCELLYLGTESGNVFVVQLPAFRALEDRTISSDAVLQRLPEEARHRRVFEMVEALQEHPRDPNQILIGYSRGLVVIWDLQGSRVLYHFLSSQQLENIWWQRDGRLLVSCHSDGSYCQWPMSSEAQQPEPLRSLVPYGPFPCKAITKILWLTTRQGLPFTIFQGGMPRASYGDRHCTSVIHDGQQTAFDFTSRVIDFTVLTEADPAAAFDDPYALVVLAEEELVVIDLQTAGWPPVQLPYLASLHCSAITCSHHVSNIPLKLWERIIAAGSRQNAHFSTMEWPIDGGTSLTPAPPQRDLLLTGHEDGTVRFWDASGVCLRLLYKLSTVRVFLTDTDPNENLSAHGEDEWPPLRKVGSFDPYSDDPRLGIQKIFLCKYSGYLAVAGTAGQVLVLELNDEAAEQAVEQVEADLLQDQEGYRWKGHERLAAHSGPVRFEPGFQPFVLVQCQPPAVVTSLALHSEWRLVAFGTSHGFGLFDHQQRRQVFVKCTLHPSDQLALEGPLSRVKSLKKSLRQSFRRMRRSRVSSRKRRPAGPPGEVQEGSVKAERPGLQNMELAPVQRKIEARSVEDSFTGFVRTLYFADTYLRDSSRHCPSLWAGTNGGTIYAFSLRVPPAERRMDETVRAEQAKEIQLMHRAPVVGILVLDGHSVPLPEPLEVAHDLSKSPDMPGSHQLLVVSEEQFKVFTLPKVSAKLKLKLTALEGSRVRRVSVAHFGSRRAEDYGEHHLAVLTNLGDIQVVSLPLLKPQVRYSCIRREDVSGIASCVFTKYGQGFYLISPSEFERFSLSTKWLVEPRCLVDSAETKNHRPGNGAGPKKAPSRVRNSGTQSDGEEKQPGLVMERALLSDERVLKEIQSTLEGDRGSRNWRSHRAAVGCSLGNGGE | Part of a complex with GPSM2/LGN, PRKCI/aPKC and PARD6B/Par-6, which may ensure the correct organization and orientation of bipolar spindles for normal cell division. This complex plays roles in the initial phase of the establishment of epithelial cell polarity (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm
Localized in the perinuclear structure and faintly at the cell-cell contacts sites in the interphase. Localized at the cell periphery during metaphase. Cortical localization in mitotic cells (By similarity). |
L2HDH_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MVPALRYLVGACGRARGLFAGGSPGACGFASGRPRPLCGGSRSASTSSFDIVIVGGGIVGLASARALILRHPSLSIGVLEKEKDLAVHQTGHNSGVIHSGIYYKPESLKAKLCVQGAALLYEYCQQKGISYKQCGKLIVAVEQEEIPRLQALYEKGLQNGVPGLRLIQQEDIKKKEPYCRGLMAIDCPHTGIVDYRQVALSFAQDFQEAGGSVLTNFEVKGIEMAKESPSRSIDGMQYPIVIKNTKGEEIRCQYVVTCAGLYSDRISELSGCTPDPRIVPFRGDYLLLKPEKCYLVKGNIYPVPDSRFPFLGVHFTPRMDGSIWLGPNAVLAFKREGYRPFDFSATDVMDIIINSGLIKLASQNFSYGVTEMYKACFLGATVKYLQKFIPEITISDILRGPAGVRAQALDRDGNLVEDFVFDAGVGDIGNRILHVRNAPSPAATSSIAISGMIADEVQQRFEL | Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion
Widely expressed. Highly expressed in brain, testis and muscle. Expressed to a lower extent in lymphocytes, fibroblasts, keratinocytes, placenta, bladder, small intestine, liver and bone marrow. |
LANC3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MDTKRCFANRFDDYQGSLLAGQCEEAVAPLVTATIERILQELPPLGGGAEARGATAGASACQGGLYGGVAGVAYMLYHVSQSPLFATARERYLRSAKRLIDACARAEEWGEPDADTRAAFLLGGAGVYAVATLVYHALGRSDYVQPLGKFRALCAVCAPVSFLECGSDELFVGRAGYLCAALVLKQKLAQEVLTPAQIKSICQAILDSGKQYAIKKRKPFPLMYSYYGTEYLGAAHGLSSILQMLLSYHEHLKPSDRELVWQSVDFLMEQEQNCNWPPELGETIERENELVHWCHGAPGIAYLFAKAYLVSKKPQYLDTCIRCGELTWQKGLLKKGPGICHGVAGSAYVFLLLYRLTGNSKYIYRAQRFAQFLFTEEFKAGSRVLESIYSLYEGFSGTVCFLIDLLQPNQAEFPLFSVFV | null |
LAR1B_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MENWPTPSELVNTGFQSVLSQGNKKPQNRKEKEEKVEKRSNSDSKENRETKLNGPGENVSEDEAQSSNQRKRANKHKWVPLHLDVVRSESQERPGSRNSSRCQPEANKPTHNNRRNDTRSWKRDREKRDDQDDVSSVRSEGGNIRGSFRGRGRGRGRGRGRGRGNPRLNFDYSYGYQEHGERTDQPFQTELNTSMMYYYDDGTGVQVYPVEEALLKEYIKRQIEYYFSVENLERDFFLRGKMDEQGFLPISLIAGFQRVQALTTNLNLILEALKDSTEVEIVDEKMRKKIEPEKWPIPGPPPRSVPPTDFSQLIDCPEFVPGQAFCSHTESAPNSPRIGSPLSPKKNSETSILQAMSRGLSTSLPDLDSEPWIEVKKRHQPAPVKLRESVSVPEGSLNQLCSSEEPEQEELDFLFDEEIEQIGRKNTFTDWSDNDSDYEIDDQDLNKILIVTQTPPYVKKHPGGDRTGTHMSRAKITSELAKVINDGLYYYEQDLWMEEDENKHTAIKQEVENFKKLNLISKEQFENLTPELPFEPNQEVPVAPSQSRQGGVQGVLHIPKKDLTDELAQKLFDVSEITSAAMVHSLPTAVPESPRIHPTRTPKTPRTPRLQDPNKTPRFYPVVKEPKAIDVKSPRKRKTRHSTNPPLECHVGWVMDSRDRGPGTSSVSTSNASPSEGAPLAGSYGCTPHSFPKFQHPSHELLKENGFTQQVYHKYRRRCLSERKRLGIGQSQEMNTLFRFWSFFLRDHFNKKMYEEFRQLAWEDAKENYRYGLECLFRFYSYGLEKKFRREIFQDFQEETKKDYESGQLYGLEKFWAYLKYSQSKTQSIDPKLQEYLCSFKRLEDFRVDPPISDEFGRKRHSSTSGEESNRHRLPPNSSTKPPNAAKPTSTSELQVPINSPRRNISPESSDNSH | null |
LAR4B_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MTSDQDAKVVAEPQTQRVQEGKDSAHLMNGPISQTTSQTSSIPPLSQVPATKVSELNPNAEVWGAPVLHLEASSAADGVSAAWEEVAGHHADRGPQGSDANGDGDQGHENAALPDPQESDPADMNALALGPSEYDSLPENSETGGNESQPDSQEDPREVLKKTLEFCLSRENLASDMYLISQMDSDQYVPITTVANLDHIKKLSTDVDLIVEVLRSLPLVQVDEKGEKVRPNQNRCIVILREISESTPVEEVEALFKGDNLPKFINCEFAYNDNWFITFETEADAQQAYKYLREEVKTFQGKPIKARIKAKAIAINTFLPKNGFRPLDVSLYAQQRYATSFYFPPMYSPQQQFPLYSLITPQTWSATHSYLDPPLVTPFPNTGFINGFTSPAFKPAASPLTSLRQYPPRSRNPSKSHLRHAIPSAERGPGLLESPSIFNFTADRLINGVRSPQTRQAGQTRTRIQNPSAYAKREAGPGRVEPGSLESSPGLGRGRKNSFGYRKKREEKFTSSQTQSPTPPKPPSPSFELGLSSFPPLPGAAGNLKTEDLFENRLSSLIIGPSKERTLSADASVNTLPVVVSREPSVPASCAVSATYERSPSPAHLPDDPKVAEKQRETHSVDRLPSALTATACKSVQVNGAATELRKPSYAEICQRTSKEPPSSPLQPQKEQKPNTVGCGKEEKKLAEPAERYREPPALKSTPGAPRDQRRPAGGRPSPSAMGKRLSREQSTPPKSPQ | Stimulates mRNA translation.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytosol
Localized in cytoplasmic mRNP granules containing untranslated mRNAs in response to arsenite treatment. |
LAYN_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MRPGTALQAVLLAVLLVGLRAATGRLLSASDLDLRGGQPVCRGGTQRPCYKVIYFHDTSRRLNFEEAKEACRRDGGQLVSIESEDEQKLIEKFIENLLPSDGDFWIGLRRREEKQSNSTACQDLYAWTDGSISQFRNWYVDEPSCGSEVCVVMYHQPSAPAGIGGPYMFQWNDDRCNMKNNFICKYSDEKPAVPSREAEGEETELTTPVLPEETQEEDAKKTFKESREAALNLAYILIPSIPLLLLLVVTTVVCWVWICRKRKREQPDPSTKKQHTIWPSPHQGNSPDLEVYNVIRKQSEADLAETRPDLKNISFRVCSGEATPDDMSCDYDNMAVNPSESGFVTLVSVESGFVTNDIYEFSPDQMGRSKESGWVENEIYGY | Receptor for hyaluronate.
Subcellular locations: Membrane
Colocalizes with TLN1 at the membrane ruffles. |
LA_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAENGDNEKMAALEAKICHQIEYYFGDFNLPRDKFLKEQIKLDEGWVPLEIMIKFNRLNRLTTDFNVIVEALSKSKAELMEISEDKTKIRRSPSKPLPEVTDEYKNDVKNRSVYIKGFPTDATLDDIKEWLEDKGQVLNIQMRRTLHKAFKGSIFVVFDSIESAKKFVETPGQKYKETDLLILFKDDYFAKKNEERKQNKVEAKLRAKQEQEAKQKLEEDAEMKSLEEKIGCLLKFSGDLDDQTCREDLHILFSNHGEIKWIDFVRGAKEGIILFKEKAKEALGKAKDANNGNLQLRNKEVTWEVLEGEVEKEALKKIIEDQQESLNKWKSKGRRFKGKGKGNKAAQPGSGKGKVQFQGKKTKFASDDEHDEHDENGATGPVKRAREETDKEEPASKQQKTENGAGDQ | Binds to the 3' poly(U) terminus of nascent RNA polymerase III transcripts, protecting them from exonuclease digestion and facilitating their folding and maturation (, ). In case of Coxsackievirus B3 infection, binds to the viral internal ribosome entry site (IRES) and stimulates the IRES-mediated translation .
Subcellular locations: Nucleus |
LCAT_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGPPGSPWQWVTLLLGLLLPPAAPFWLLNVLFPPHTTPKAELSNHTRPVILVPGCLGNQLEAKLDKPDVVNWMCYRKTEDFFTIWLDLNMFLPLGVDCWIDNTRVVYNRSSGLVSNAPGVQIRVPGFGKTYSVEYLDSSKLAGYLHTLVQNLVNNGYVRDETVRAAPYDWRLEPGQQEEYYRKLAGLVEEMHAAYGKPVFLIGHSLGCLHLLYFLLRQPQAWKDRFIDGFISLGAPWGGSIKPMLVLASGDNQGIPIMSSIKLKEEQRITTTSPWMFPSRMAWPEDHVFISTPSFNYTGRDFQRFFADLHFEEGWYMWLQSRDLLAGLPAPGVEVYCLYGVGLPTPRTYIYDHGFPYTDPVGVLYEDGDDTVATRSTELCGLWQGRQPQPVHLLPLHGIQHLNMVFSNLTLEHINAILLGAYRQGPPASPTASPEPPPPE | Central enzyme in the extracellular metabolism of plasma lipoproteins. Synthesized mainly in the liver and secreted into plasma where it converts cholesterol and phosphatidylcholines (lecithins) to cholesteryl esters and lysophosphatidylcholines on the surface of high and low density lipoproteins (HDLs and LDLs) ( ). The cholesterol ester is then transported back to the liver. Has a preference for plasma 16:0-18:2 or 18:O-18:2 phosphatidylcholines . Also produced in the brain by primary astrocytes, and esterifies free cholesterol on nascent APOE-containing lipoproteins secreted from glia and influences cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) APOE- and APOA1 levels. Together with APOE and the cholesterol transporter ABCA1, plays a key role in the maturation of glial-derived, nascent lipoproteins. Required for remodeling high-density lipoprotein particles into their spherical forms . Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet-activating factor or PAF) to 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lyso-PAF) . Also catalyzes the transfer of the acetate group from PAF to 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine forming lyso-PAF . Catalyzes the esterification of (24S)-hydroxycholesterol (24(S)OH-C), also known as cerebrosterol to produce 24(S)OH-C monoesters .
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Secreted into blood plasma ( ). Produced in astrocytes and secreted into cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) .
Detected in blood plasma ( ). Detected in cerebral spinal fluid (at protein level) . Detected in liver (, ). Expressed mainly in brain, liver and testes. |
LCAT_PAPAN | Papio anubis | MGPPGSPWQWVPLLLGLLLPPAAPFWLLNVLFPPHTTPKAELSNHTRPVILVPGCLGNQLEAKLDKPDVVNWMCYRKTEDFFTIWLDLNMFLPLGVDCWIDNTRVVYNRSSGLVSNAPGVQIRVPGFGKTYSVEYLDSSKLAGYLHTLVQNLVNNGYVRDETVRAAPYDWRLEPGQQEEYYHKLAGLVEEMHAAYGKPVFLIGHSLGCLHLLYFLLRQPQAWKDRFIDGFISLGAPWGGSIKPMLVLASGDNQGIPIMSSIKLKEEQRITTTSPWMFPSRLAWPEDHVFISTPSFNYTGRDFQRFFADLHFEEGWYMWLQSRDLLAGLPAPGVEVYCLYGVGLPTPRTYIYDHGFPYTDPVDVLYEDGDDTVATRSTELCGLWQGRQPQPVHLLPLRGIQHLNMVFSNQTLEHINAILLGAYRQGPPASLTASPEPPPPE | Central enzyme in the extracellular metabolism of plasma lipoproteins. Synthesized mainly in the liver and secreted into plasma where it converts cholesterol and phosphatidylcholines (lecithins) to cholesteryl esters and lysophosphatidylcholines on the surface of high and low density lipoproteins (HDLs and LDLs). The cholesterol ester is then transported back to the liver. Has a preference for plasma 16:0-18:2 or 18:O-18:2 phosphatidylcholines. Also produced in the brain by primary astrocytes, and esterifies free cholesterol on nascent APOE-containing lipoproteins secreted from glia and influences cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) APOE- and APOA1 levels. Together with APOE and the cholesterol transporter ABCA1, plays a key role in the maturation of glial-derived, nascent lipoproteins. Required for remodeling high-density lipoprotein particles into their spherical forms (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Secreted into blood plasma. Produced in astrocytes and secreted into cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) (By similarity).
Most abundant in liver and cerebellum. |
LCNL1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MVGVVSDDQDFLDSKDTMKMAVVLVTPLGNGDLALKFGYPTPHGGCQKMDTTFTEGAVPGQFSNPAMALSDIRVAFSDYQHFALLYLEMRKGGLRNQWLQLYGGRAAGRRPRHPRFGSGMSPLCLHQPFLHAEGGTAGSWCLWPRVPAPPCPSLPLFAPPAPSL | null |
LCORL_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MDKGRERMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQCRSPRCAAERRGFRRELDSWRHRLMHCVGFESILEGLYGPRLRRDLSLFEDCEPEELTDWSMDEKCSFCNLQREAVSDCIPSLDSSQSTPTEELSSQGQSNTDKIECQAENYLNALFRKKDLPQNCDPNIPLVAQELMKKMIRQFAIEYISKSGKTQENRNGSIGPSIVCKSIQMNQAENSLQEEQEGPLDLTVNRMQEQNTQQGDGVLDLSTKKTSIKSEESSICDPSSENSVAGRLHRNREDYVERSAEFADGLLSKALKDIQSGALDINKAGILYGIPQKTLLLHLEALPAGKPASFKNKTRDFHDSYSYKDSKETCAVLQKVALWARAQAERTEKSKLNLLETSEIKFPTASTYLHQLTLQKMVTQFKEKNESLQYETSNPTVQLKIPQLRVSSVSKSQPDGSGLLDVMYQVSKTSSVLEGSALQKLKNILPKQNKIECSGPVTHSSVDSYFLHGDLSPLCLNSKNGTVDGTSENTEDGLDRKDSKQPRKKRGRYRQYDHEIMEEAIAMVMSGKMSVSKAQGIYGVPHSTLEYKVKERSGTLKTPPKKKLRLPDTGLYNMTDSGTGSCKNSSKPV | May act as transcription activator that binds DNA elements with the sequence 5'-CCCTATCGATCGATCTCTACCT-3'. May play a role in spermatogenesis (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Nucleus |
LCOR_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MQRMIQQFAAEYTSKNSSTQDPSQPNSTKNQSLPKASPVTTSPTAATTQNPVLSKLLMADQDSPLDLTVRKSQSEPSEQDGVLDLSTKKSPCAGSTSLSHSPGCSSTQGNGRPGRPSQYRPDGLRSGDGVPPRSLQDGTREGFGHSTSLKVPLARSLQISEELLSRNQLSTAASLGPSGLQNHGQHLILSREASWAKPHYEFNLSRMKFRGNGALSNISDLPFLAENSAFPKMALQAKQDGKKDVSHSSPVDLKIPQVRGMDLSWESRTGDQYSYSSLVMGSQTESALSKKLRAILPKQSRKSMLDAGPDSWGSDAEQSTSGQPYPTSDQEGDPGSKQPRKKRGRYRQYNSEILEEAISVVMSGKMSVSKAQSIYGIPHSTLEYKVKERLGTLKNPPKKKMKLMRSEGPDVSVKIELDPQGEAAQSANESKNE | May act as transcription activator that binds DNA elements with the sequence 5'-CCCTATCGATCGATCTCTACCT-3' (By similarity). Repressor of ligand-dependent transcription activation by target nuclear receptors. Repressor of ligand-dependent transcription activation by ESR1, ESR2, NR3C1, PGR, RARA, RARB, RARG, RXRA and VDR.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus
Ubiquitous. |
LCP2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MALRNVPFRSEVLGWDPDSLADYFKKLNYKDCEKAVKKYHIDGARFLNLTENDIQKFPKLRVPILSKLSQEINKNEERRSIFTRKPQVPRFPEETESHEEDNGGWSSFEEDDYESPNDDQDGEDDGDYESPNEEEEAPVEDDADYEPPPSNDEEALQNSILPAKPFPNSNSMYIDRPPSGKTPQQPPVPPQRPMAALPPPPAGRNHSPLPPPQTNHEEPSRSRNHKTAKLPAPSIDRSTKPPLDRSLAPFDREPFTLGKKPPFSDKPSIPAGRSLGEHLPKIQKPPLPPTTERHERSSPLPGKKPPVPKHGWGPDRRENDEDDVHQRPLPQPALLPMSSNTFPSRSTKPSPMNPLPSSHMPGAFSESNSSFPQSASLPPYFSQGPSNRPPIRAEGRNFPLPLPNKPRPPSPAEEENSLNEEWYVSYITRPEAEAALRKINQDGTFLVRDSSKKTTTNPYVLMVLYKDKVYNIQIRYQKESQVYLLGTGLRGKEDFLSVSDIIDYFRKMPLLLIDGKNRGSRYQCTLTHAAGYP | Involved in T-cell antigen receptor mediated signaling.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm
Highly expressed in spleen, thymus and peripheral blood leukocytes. Highly expressed also in T-cell and monocytic cell lines, expressed at lower level in B-cell lines. Not detected in fibroblast or neuroblastoma cell lines. |
LDHA_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MATLKDQLIHNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYSVTANSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFIVPNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDLVKVTLTPEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF | Interconverts simultaneously and stereospecifically pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD(+).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm |
LDHA_PANTR | Pan troglodytes | MATLKDQLIHNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYNVTANSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFIIPNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF | Interconverts simultaneously and stereospecifically pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD(+).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm |
LDHA_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MATLKDQLIHNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYNVTANSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFIIPNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPSSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF | Interconverts simultaneously and stereospecifically pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD(+).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm |
LEG3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MADNFSLHDALSGSGNPNPQGWPGAWGNQPAGAGGYPGASYPGAYPGQAPPGAYPGQAPPGAYPGAPGAYPGAPAPGVYPGPPSGPGAYPSSGQPSATGAYPATGPYGAPAGPLIVPYNLPLPGGVVPRMLITILGTVKPNANRIALDFQRGNDVAFHFNPRFNENNRRVIVCNTKLDNNWGREERQSVFPFESGKPFKIQVLVEPDHFKVAVNDAHLLQYNHRVKKLNEISKLGISGDIDLTSASYTMI | Galactose-specific lectin which binds IgE. May mediate with the alpha-3, beta-1 integrin the stimulation by CSPG4 of endothelial cells migration. Together with DMBT1, required for terminal differentiation of columnar epithelial cells during early embryogenesis (By similarity). In the nucleus: acts as a pre-mRNA splicing factor. Involved in acute inflammatory responses including neutrophil activation and adhesion, chemoattraction of monocytes macrophages, opsonization of apoptotic neutrophils, and activation of mast cells. Together with TRIM16, coordinates the recognition of membrane damage with mobilization of the core autophagy regulators ATG16L1 and BECN1 in response to damaged endomembranes.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Secreted
Secreted by a non-classical secretory pathway and associates with the cell surface. Can be secreted; the secretion is dependent on protein unfolding and facilitated by the cargo receptor TMED10; it results in protein translocation from the cytoplasm into the ERGIC (endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment) followed by vesicle entry and secretion .
A major expression is found in the colonic epithelium. It is also abundant in the activated macrophages. Expressed in fetal membranes. |
LEG4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAYVPAPGYQPTYNPTLPYYQPIPGGLNVGMSVYIQGVASEHMKRFFVNFVVGQDPGSDVAFHFNPRFDGWDKVVFNTLQGGKWGSEERKRSMPFKKGAAFELVFIVLAEHYKVVVNGNPFYEYGHRLPLQMVTHLQVDGDLQLQSINFIGGQPLRPQGPPMMPPYPGPGHCHQQLNSLPTMEGPPTFNPPVPYFGRLQGGLTARRTIIIKGYVPPTGKSFAINFKVGSSGDIALHINPRMGNGTVVRNSLLNGSWGSEEKKITHNPFGPGQFFDLSIRCGLDRFKVYANGQHLFDFAHRLSAFQRVDTLEIQGDVTLSYVQI | Galectin that binds lactose and a related range of sugars. May be involved in the assembly of adherens junctions. |
LEG7_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSNVPHKSSLPEGIRPGTVLRIRGLVPPNASRFHVNLLCGEEQGSDAALHFNPRLDTSEVVFNSKEQGSWGREERGPGVPFQRGQPFEVLIIASDDGFKAVVGDAQYHHFRHRLPLARVRLVEVGGDVQLDSVRIF | Could be involved in cell-cell and/or cell-matrix interactions necessary for normal growth control. Pro-apoptotic protein that functions intracellularly upstream of JNK activation and cytochrome c release.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Secreted
May be secreted by a non-classical secretory pathway.
Mainly expressed in stratified squamous epithelium. |
LGR4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPGPLGLLCFLALGLLGSAGPSGAAPPLCAAPCSCDGDRRVDCSGKGLTAVPEGLSAFTQALDISMNNITQLPEDAFKNFPFLEELQLAGNDLSFIHPKALSGLKELKVLTLQNNQLKTVPSEAIRGLSALQSLRLDANHITSVPEDSFEGLVQLRHLWLDDNSLTEVPVHPLSNLPTLQALTLALNKISSIPDFAFTNLSSLVVLHLHNNKIRSLSQHCFDGLDNLETLDLNYNNLGEFPQAIKALPSLKELGFHSNSISVIPDGAFDGNPLLRTIHLYDNPLSFVGNSAFHNLSDLHSLVIRGASMVQQFPNLTGTVHLESLTLTGTKISSIPNNLCQEQKMLRTLDLSYNNIRDLPSFNGCHALEEISLQRNQIYQIKEGTFQGLISLRILDLSRNLIHEIHSRAFATLGPITNLDVSFNELTSFPTEGLNGLNQLKLVGNFKLKEALAAKDFVNLRSLSVPYAYQCCAFWGCDSYANLNTEDNSLQDHSVAQEKGTADAANVTSTLENEEHSQIIIHCTPSTGAFKPCEYLLGSWMIRLTVWFIFLVALFFNLLVILTTFASCTSLPSSKLFIGLISVSNLFMGIYTGILTFLDAVSWGRFAEFGIWWETGSGCKVAGFLAVFSSESAIFLLMLATVERSLSAKDIMKNGKSNHLKQFRVAALLAFLGATVAGCFPLFHRGEYSASPLCLPFPTGETPSLGFTVTLVLLNSLAFLLMAVIYTKLYCNLEKEDLSENSQSSMIKHVAWLIFTNCIFFCPVAFFSFAPLITAISISPEIMKSVTLIFFPLPACLNPVLYVFFNPKFKEDWKLLKRRVTKKSGSVSVSISSQGGCLEQDFYYDCGMYSHLQGNLTVCDCCESFLLTKPVSCKHLIKSHSCPALAVASCQRPEGYWSDCGTQSAHSDYADEEDSFVSDSSDQVQACGRACFYQSRGFPLVRYAYNLPRVKD | Receptor for R-spondins that potentiates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway and is involved in the formation of various organs. Upon binding to R-spondins (RSPO1, RSPO2, RSPO3 or RSPO4), associates with phosphorylated LRP6 and frizzled receptors that are activated by extracellular Wnt receptors, triggering the canonical Wnt signaling pathway to increase expression of target genes. In contrast to classical G-protein coupled receptors, does not activate heterotrimeric G-proteins to transduce the signal. Its function as activator of the Wnt signaling pathway is required for the development of various organs, including liver, kidney, intestine, bone, reproductive tract and eye. May also act as a receptor for norrin (NDP), such results however require additional confirmation in vivo. Required during spermatogenesis to activate the Wnt signaling pathway in peritubular myoid cells. Required for the maintenance of intestinal stem cells and Paneth cell differentiation in postnatal intestinal crypts. Acts as a regulator of bone formation and remodeling. Involved in kidney development; required for maintaining the ureteric bud in an undifferentiated state. Involved in the development of the anterior segment of the eye. Required during erythropoiesis. Also acts as a negative regulator of innate immunity by inhibiting TLR2/TLR4 associated pattern-recognition and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Plays an important role in regulating the circadian rhythms of plasma lipids, partially through regulating the rhythmic expression of MTTP (By similarity). Required for proper development of GnRH neurons (gonadotropin-releasing hormone expressing neurons) that control the release of reproductive hormones from the pituitary gland (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Expressed in multiple steroidogenic tissues: placenta, ovary, testis and adrenal. Expressed also in spinal cord, thyroid, stomach, trachea, heart, pancreas, kidney, prostate and spleen. |
LGR5_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MDTSRLGVLLSLPVLLQLATGGSSPRSGVLLRGCPTHCHCEPDGRMLLRVDCSDLGLSELPSNLSVFTSYLDLSMNNISQLLPNPLPSLRFLEELRLAGNALTYIPKGAFTGLYSLKVLMLQNNQLRHVPTEALQNLRSLQSLRLDANHISYVPPSCFSGLHSLRHLWLDDNALTEIPVQAFRSLSALQAMTLALNKIHHIPDYAFGNLSSLVVLHLHNNRIHSLGKKCFDGLHSLETLDLNYNNLDEFPTAIRTLSNLKELGFHSNNIRSIPEKAFVGNPSLITIHFYDNPIQFVGRSAFQHLPELRTLTLNGASQITEFPDLTGTANLESLTLTGAQISSLPQTVCNQLPNLQVLDLSYNLLEDLPSFSVCQKLQKIDLRHNEIYEIKVDTFQQLLSLRSLNLAWNKIAIIHPNAFSTLPSLIKLDLSSNLLSSFPITGLHGLTHLKLTGNHALQSLISSENFPELKVIEMPYAYQCCAFGVCENAYKISNQWNKGDNSSMDDLHKKDAGMFQAQDERDLEDFLLDFEEDLKALHSVQCSPSPGPFKPCEHLLDGWLIRIGVWTIAVLALTCNALVTSTVFRSPLYISPIKLLIGVIAAVNMLTGVSSAVLAGVDAFTFGSFARHGAWWENGVGCHVIGFLSIFASESSVFLLTLAALERGFSVKYSAKFETKAPFSSLKVIILLCALLALTMAAVPLLGGSKYGASPLCLPLPFGEPSTMGYMVALILLNSLCFLMMTIAYTKLYCNLDKGDLENIWDCSMVKHIALLLFTNCILNCPVAFLSFSSLINLTFISPEVIKFILLVVVPLPACLNPLLYILFNPHFKEDLVSLRKQTYVWTRSKHPSLMSINSDDVEKQSCDSTQALVTFTSSSITYDLPPSSVPSPAYPVTESCHLSSVAFVPCL | Receptor for R-spondins that potentiates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway and acts as a stem cell marker of the intestinal epithelium and the hair follicle. Upon binding to R-spondins (RSPO1, RSPO2, RSPO3 or RSPO4), associates with phosphorylated LRP6 and frizzled receptors that are activated by extracellular Wnt receptors, triggering the canonical Wnt signaling pathway to increase expression of target genes. In contrast to classical G-protein coupled receptors, does not activate heterotrimeric G-proteins to transduce the signal. Involved in the development and/or maintenance of the adult intestinal stem cells during postembryonic development.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Golgi apparatus, Trans-Golgi network membrane
Rapidly and constitutively internalized to the trans-Golgi network at steady state. Internalization to the trans-Golgi network may be the result of phosphorylation at Ser-861 and Ser-864; however, the phosphorylation event has not been proven .
Expressed in skeletal muscle, placenta, spinal cord, and various region of brain. Expressed at the base of crypts in colonic and small mucosa stem cells. In premalignant cancer expression is not restricted to the cript base. Overexpressed in cancers of the ovary, colon and liver. |
LGR6_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPSPPGLRALWLCAALCASRRAGGAPQPGPGPTACPAPCHCQEDGIMLSADCSELGLSAVPGDLDPLTAYLDLSMNNLTELQPGLFHHLRFLEELRLSGNHLSHIPGQAFSGLYSLKILMLQNNQLGGIPAEALWELPSLQSLRLDANLISLVPERSFEGLSSLRHLWLDDNALTEIPVRALNNLPALQAMTLALNRISHIPDYAFQNLTSLVVLHLHNNRIQHLGTHSFEGLHNLETLDLNYNKLQEFPVAIRTLGRLQELGFHNNNIKAIPEKAFMGNPLLQTIHFYDNPIQFVGRSAFQYLPKLHTLSLNGAMDIQEFPDLKGTTSLEILTLTRAGIRLLPSGMCQQLPRLRVLELSHNQIEELPSLHRCQKLEEIGLQHNRIWEIGADTFSQLSSLQALDLSWNAIRSIHPEAFSTLHSLVKLDLTDNQLTTLPLAGLGGLMHLKLKGNLALSQAFSKDSFPKLRILEVPYAYQCCPYGMCASFFKASGQWEAEDLHLDDEESSKRPLGLLARQAENHYDQDLDELQLEMEDSKPHPSVQCSPTPGPFKPCEYLFESWGIRLAVWAIVLLSVLCNGLVLLTVFAGGPVPLPPVKFVVGAIAGANTLTGISCGLLASVDALTFGQFSEYGARWETGLGCRATGFLAVLGSEASVLLLTLAAVQCSVSVSCVRAYGKSPSLGSVRAGVLGCLALAGLAAALPLASVGEYGASPLCLPYAPPEGQPAALGFTVALVMMNSFCFLVVAGAYIKLYCDLPRGDFEAVWDCAMVRHVAWLIFADGLLYCPVAFLSFASMLGLFPVTPEAVKSVLLVVLPLPACLNPLLYLLFNPHFRDDLRRLRPRAGDSGPLAYAAAGELEKSSCDSTQALVAFSDVDLILEASEAGRPPGLETYGFPSVTLISCQQPGAPRLEGSHCVEPEGNHFGNPQPSMDGELLLRAEGSTPAGGGLSGGGGFQPSGLAFASHV | Receptor for R-spondins that potentiates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway and acts as a marker of multipotent stem cells in the epidermis. Upon binding to R-spondins (RSPO1, RSPO2, RSPO3 or RSPO4), associates with phosphorylated LRP6 and frizzled receptors that are activated by extracellular Wnt receptors, triggering the canonical Wnt signaling pathway to increase expression of target genes. In contrast to classical G-protein coupled receptors, does not activate heterotrimeric G-proteins to transduce the signal. May act as a tumor suppressor.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
LHX8_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MQILSRCQGLMSEECGRTTALAAGRTRKGAGEEGLVSPEGAGDEDSCSSSAPLSPSSSPRSMASGSGCPPGKCVCNSCGLEIVDKYLLKVNDLCWHVRCLSCSVCRTSLGRHTSCYIKDKDIFCKLDYFRRYGTRCSRCGRHIHSTDWVRRAKGNVYHLACFACFSCKRQLSTGEEFALVEEKVLCRVHYDCMLDNLKREVENGNGISVEGALLTEQDVNHPKPAKRARTSFTADQLQVMQAQFAQDNNPDAQTLQKLAERTGLSRRVIQVWFQNCRARHKKHVSPNHSSSTPVTAVPPSRLSPPMLEEMAYSAYVPQDGTMLTALHSYMDAHSPTTLGLQPLLPHSMTQLPISHT | Transcription factor involved in differentiation of certain neurons and mesenchymal cells.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus |
LHX9_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEIVGCRAEDNSCPFRPPAMLFHGISGGHIQGIMEEMERRSKTEARLAKGAQLNGRDAGMPPLSPEKPALCAGCGGKISDRYYLLAVDKQWHLRCLKCCECKLALESELTCFAKDGSIYCKEDYYRRFSVQRCARCHLGISASEMVMRARDSVYHLSCFTCSTCNKTLTTGDHFGMKDSLVYCRAHFETLLQGEYPPQLSYTELAAKSGGLALPYFNGTGTVQKGRPRKRKSPALGVDIVNYNSGCNENEADHLDRDQQPYPPSQKTKRMRTSFKHHQLRTMKSYFAINHNPDAKDLKQLAQKTGLTKRVLQVWFQNARAKFRRNLLRQENGGVDKADGTSLPAPPSADSGALTPPGTATTLTDLTNPTITVVTSVTSNMDSHESGSPSQTTLTNLF | Involved in gonadal development.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus |
LIPG_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSNSVPLLCFWSLCYCFAAGSPVPFGPEGRLEDKLHKPKATQTEVKPSVRFNLRTSKDPEHEGCYLSVGHSQPLEDCSFNMTAKTFFIIHGWTMSGIFENWLHKLVSALHTREKDANVVVVDWLPLAHQLYTDAVNNTRVVGHSIARMLDWLQEKDDFSLGNVHLIGYSLGAHVAGYAGNFVKGTVGRITGLDPAGPMFEGADIHKRLSPDDADFVDVLHTYTRSFGLSIGIQMPVGHIDIYPNGGDFQPGCGLNDVLGSIAYGTITEVVKCEHERAVHLFVDSLVNQDKPSFAFQCTDSNRFKKGICLSCRKNRCNSIGYNAKKMRNKRNSKMYLKTRAGMPFRVYHYQMKIHVFSYKNMGEIEPTFYVTLYGTNADSQTLPLEIVERIEQNATNTFLVYTEEDLGDLLKIQLTWEGASQSWYNLWKEFRSYLSQPRNPGRELNIRRIRVKSGETQRKLTFCTEDPENTSISPGRELWFRKCRDGWRMKNETSPTVELP | Exerts both phospholipase and triglyceride lipase activities ( ). More active as a phospholipase than a triglyceride lipase . Hydrolyzes triglycerides, both with short-chain fatty acyl groups (tributyrin) and long-chain fatty acyl groups (triolein) with similar levels of activity toward both types of substrates . Hydrolyzes high density lipoproteins (HDL) more efficiently than other lipoproteins (, ).
Subcellular locations: Secreted
High level of expression in the liver, placenta, lung, thyroid, kidney, testis and in the corpus luteum of the ovary. Expressed also in coronary artery endothelial cells, umbilical vein endothelial cells and in hepatocytes and osteosarcoma cell lines. Not detected in heart, brain and muscle. |
LIPH_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLRFYLFISLLCLSRSDAEETCPSFTRLSFHSAVVGTGLNVRLMLYTRKNLTCAQTINSSAFGNLNVTKKTTFIVHGFRPTGSPPVWMDDLVKGLLSVEDMNVVVVDWNRGATTLIYTHASSKTRKVAMVLKEFIDQMLAEGASLDDIYMIGVSLGAHISGFVGEMYDGWLGRITGLDPAGPLFNGKPHQDRLDPSDAQFVDVIHSDTDALGYKEPLGNIDFYPNGGLDQPGCPKTILGGFQYFKCDHQRSVYLYLSSLRESCTITAYPCDSYQDYRNGKCVSCGTSQKESCPLLGYYADNWKDHLRGKDPPMTKAFFDTAEESPFCMYHYFVDIITWNKNVRRGDITIKLRDKAGNTTESKINHEPTTFQKYHQVSLLARFNQDLDKVAAISLMFSTGSLIGPRYKLRILRMKLRSLAHPERPQLCRYDLVLMENVETVFQPILCPELQL | Hydrolyzes specifically phosphatidic acid (PA) to produce 2-acyl lysophosphatidic acid (LPA; a potent bioactive lipid mediator) and fatty acid. Does not hydrolyze other phospholipids, like phosphatidylserine (PS), phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) or triacylglycerol (TG).
Subcellular locations: Secreted, Cell membrane
Present in intestine (at protein level). Expressed in colon, prostate, kidney, pancreas, ovary, testis, intestine, lung and pancreas. Expressed at lower level in brain, spleen and heart. In the skin, it is prominently expressed in hair follicles, including the stem cell-rich bulge region and the inner root sheath (, ). |
LIPI_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MRVYIFLCLMCWVRSDNKRPCLEFSQLSVKDSFRDLFIPRIETILMMYTRNNLNCAEPLFEQNNSLNVNFNTQKKTVWLIHGYRPVGSIPLWLQNFVRILLNEEDMNVIVVDWSRGATTFIYNRAVKNTRKVAVSLSVHIKNLLKHGASLDNFHFIGVSLGAHISGFVGKIFHGQLGRITGLDPAGPRFSRKPPYSRLDYTDAKFVDVIHSDSNGLGIQEPLGHIDFYPNGGNKQPGCPKSIFSGIQFIKCNHQRAVHLFMASLETNCNFISFPCRSYKDYKTSLCVDCDCFKEKSCPRLGYQAKLFKGVLKERMEGRPLRTTVFLDTSGTYPFCTYYFVLSIIVPDKTMMDGSFSFKLLNQLGMIEEPRLYEKNKPFYKLQEVKILAQFYNDFVNISSIGLTYFQSSNLQCSTCTYKIQSLMLKSLTYPERPPLCRYNIVLKDREEVFLNPNTCTPKNT | Hydrolyzes specifically phosphatidic acid (PA) to produce 2-acyl lysophosphatidic acid (LPA; a potent bioactive lipid mediator) and fatty acid. Does not hydrolyze other phospholipids, like phosphatidylserine (PS), phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) or triacylglycerol (TG).
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Secreted
May associate with lipid draft.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Secreted
May associate with lipid draft.
Expressed in testis. Expressed exclusively at the connecting piece of the sperm. |
LIPJ_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MNISQIISYWGYPDEEYDIVTEDGYILGLYRIPYWRTDNNKNLAQRVVVYLQHGLLTSASSWISNLPNNSLGFILADAGYDVWMGNSRGNTWSRKHLYLETSSKEFWAFSFDEMAKYDLPASIDFTVKQTRQEEIFYVGHSQGTTIGFITFSTISKIAERIKIFFALAPVFSTKYLKSPLIRMTYKWKSIVMAFSGNKDFLPKTSFKKFIGSKLCPLQIFDKICLNILFMMFGYDPKNLNMSRLDVYFSHNPAGTSVQNMLHWSQLLNSTHLKAYDWGSPDLNLVHYNQTTSPLYNMTNMNVATAIWNGKSDLLADPEDVNILHSEITNHIYYKTISYYNHIDSLFGLDVYDQVYHEIIDIIQDNL | null |
LIPK_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MWQLLAAACWMLLLGSMYGYDKKGNNANPEANMNISQIISYWGYPYEEYDVTTKDGYILGIYRIPHGRGCPGRTAPKPAVYLQHGLIASASNWICNLPNNSLAFLLADSGYDVWLGNSRGNTWSRKHLKLSPKSPEYWAFSLDEMAKYDLPATINFIIEKTGQKRLYYVGHSQGTTIAFIAFSTNPELAKKIKIFFALAPVVTVKYTQSPMKKLTTLSRRVVKVLFGDKMFHPHTLFDQFIATKVCNRKLFRRICSNFLFTLSGFDPQNLNMSRLDVYLSHNPAGTSVQNMLHWAQAVNSGQLQAFDWGNSDQNMMHFHQLTPPLYNITKMEVPTAIWNGGQDIVADPKDVENLLPQIANLIYYKLIPHYNHVDFYLGEDAPQEIYQDLIILMEEYLQN | Plays a highly specific role in the last step of keratinocyte differentiation. May have an essential function in lipid metabolism of the most differentiated epidermal layers.
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Exclusively expressed in the epidermis within the granular keratinocytes. |
LIS1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MVLSQRQRDELNRAIADYLRSNGYEEAYSVFKKEAELDVNEELDKKYAGLLEKKWTSVIRLQKKVMELESKLNEAKEEFTSGGPLGQKRDPKEWIPRPPEKYALSGHRSPVTRVIFHPVFSVMVSASEDATIKVWDYETGDFERTLKGHTDSVQDISFDHSGKLLASCSADMTIKLWDFQGFECIRTMHGHDHNVSSVAIMPNGDHIVSASRDKTIKMWEVQTGYCVKTFTGHREWVRMVRPNQDGTLIASCSNDQTVRVWVVATKECKAELREHEHVVECISWAPESSYSSISEATGSETKKSGKPGPFLLSGSRDKTIKMWDVSTGMCLMTLVGHDNWVRGVLFHSGGKFILSCADDKTLRVWDYKNKRCMKTLNAHEHFVTSLDFHKTAPYVVTGSVDQTVKVWECR | Regulatory subunit (beta subunit) of the cytosolic type I platelet-activating factor (PAF) acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH (I)), an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolyze of the acetyl group at the sn-2 position of PAF and its analogs and participates in PAF inactivation. Regulates the PAF-AH (I) activity in a catalytic dimer composition-dependent manner (By similarity). Required for proper activation of Rho GTPases and actin polymerization at the leading edge of locomoting cerebellar neurons and postmigratory hippocampal neurons in response to calcium influx triggered via NMDA receptors (By similarity). Positively regulates the activity of the minus-end directed microtubule motor protein dynein. May enhance dynein-mediated microtubule sliding by targeting dynein to the microtubule plus end. Required for several dynein- and microtubule-dependent processes such as the maintenance of Golgi integrity, the peripheral transport of microtubule fragments and the coupling of the nucleus and centrosome. Required during brain development for the proliferation of neuronal precursors and the migration of newly formed neurons from the ventricular/subventricular zone toward the cortical plate. Neuronal migration involves a process called nucleokinesis, whereby migrating cells extend an anterior process into which the nucleus subsequently translocates. During nucleokinesis dynein at the nuclear surface may translocate the nucleus towards the centrosome by exerting force on centrosomal microtubules. May also play a role in other forms of cell locomotion including the migration of fibroblasts during wound healing. Required for dynein recruitment to microtubule plus ends and BICD2-bound cargos . May modulate the Reelin pathway through interaction of the PAF-AH (I) catalytic dimer with VLDLR (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Microtubule organizing center, Centrosome, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Spindle, Nucleus membrane
Redistributes to axons during neuronal development. Also localizes to the microtubules of the manchette in elongating spermatids and to the meiotic spindle in spermatocytes (By similarity). Localizes to the plus end of microtubules and to the centrosome. May localize to the nuclear membrane.
Fairly ubiquitous expression in both the frontal and occipital areas of the brain. |
LMBD1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MATSGAASAELVIGWCIFGLLLLAILAFCWIYVRKYQSRRESEVVSTITAIFSLAIALITSALLPVDIFLVSYMKNQNGTFKDWANANVSRQIEDTVLYGYYTLYSVILFCVFFWIPFVYFYYEEKDDDDTSKCTQIKTALKYTLGFVVICALLLLVGAFVPLNVPNNKNSTEWEKVKSLFEELGSSHGLAALSFSISSLTLIGMLAAITYTAYGMSALPLNLIKGTRSAAYERLENTEDIEEVEQHIQTIKSKSKDGRPLPARDKRALKQFEERLRTLKKRERHLEFIENSWWTKFCGALRPLKIVWGIFFILVALLFVISLFLSNLDKALHSAGIDSGFIIFGANLSNPLNMLLPLLQTVFPLDYILITIIIMYFIFTSMAGIRNIGIWFFWIRLYKIRRGRTRPQALLFLCMILLLIVLHTSYMIYSLAPQYVMYGSQNYLIETNITSDNHKGNSTLSVPKRCDADAPEDQCTVTRTYLFLHKFWFFSAAYYFGNWAFLGVFLIGLIVSCCKGKKSVIEGVDEDSDISDDEPSVYSA | Lysosomal membrane chaperone required to export cobalamin (vitamin B12) from the lysosome to the cytosol, allowing its conversion to cofactors . Targets ABCD4 transporter from the endoplasmic reticulum to the lysosome . Then forms a complex with lysosomal ABCD4 and cytoplasmic MMACHC to transport cobalamin across the lysosomal membrane . Acts as an adapter protein which plays an important role in mediating and regulating the internalization of the insulin receptor (INSR) (By similarity). Involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis of INSR via its interaction with adapter protein complex 2 (By similarity). Essential for the initiation of gastrulation and early formation of mesoderm structures during embryogenesis (By similarity).
(Microbial infection) May play a role in the assembly of hepatitis delta virus (HDV).
Subcellular locations: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane, Lysosome membrane, Cell membrane, Cytoplasmic vesicle, Clathrin-coated vesicle
Isoform 3 is expressed in liver. |
LMBD1_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MATPGAASAELVIGWCIFGLLLLAILAFCWIYVRKYQSRRESEVVSTITAIFSLAIALITSALLPVDIFLVSYMKNQNGTFKDWANANVSRQIEDTVLYGYYTLYSVILFCVFFWIPFVYFYYEEKDDDDTSKCTQIKTALKYTLGFVVICALLLLVGAFVPLNVPNNKNSTEWEKVKFLFEELGSSHGLAALSFSISSLTLIGMLAAITYTAYGMSALPLNLIKGTRSAAYERLENTEDIEEVEQHIQTIKSKSKDGRPLPARDKRALKQFEERLRTLKKRERHLEFIENSWWTKFCGALRPLKIIWGIFFILVALLFVISLFLSNLDKALHSAGIDSGFIIFGANLSNPLNMLLPLLQTVFPLDYILITIIIMYFIFTSMAGIRNIGIWFFWIRLYKIRRGRTRPQALLFLCMILLLIVLHTSYMIYSLAPQYVMYGSQNYLIETNITSDNHKGNSTLSVPKRCDADAPEDQCTVTRTYLFLHKFWFFSAAYYFGNWAFLGVFLIGLIVSCCKGKKSVIEGVDEDSDISDDEPSVYSV | Lysosomal membrane chaperone required to export cobalamin (vitamin B12) from lysosome to the cytosol, allowing its conversion to cofactors. Targets ABCD4 transporter from the endoplasmic reticulum to the lysosomal membrane. Then forms a complex with lysosomal transporter ABCD4 and cytoplasmic MMACHC to transport cobalamin across the lysosomal membrane (By similarity). Acts as an adapter protein which plays an important role in mediating and regulating the internalization of the insulin receptor (INSR) (By similarity). Involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis of INSR via its interaction with adapter protein complex 2 (By similarity). Essential for the initiation of gastrulation and early formation of mesoderm structures during embryogenesis (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Lysosome membrane, Cell membrane, Cytoplasmic vesicle, Clathrin-coated vesicle |
LMTK2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPGPPALRRRLLLLLLVLLIAGSAGAAPLPQTGAGEAPPAAEVSSSFVILCVCSLIILIVLIANCVSCCKDPEIDFKEFEDNFDDEIDFTPPAEDTPSVQSPAEVFTLSVPNISLPAPSQFQPSVEGLKSQVARHSLNYIQEIGNGWFGKVLLGEIYTGTSVARVIVKELKASANPKEQDTFLKNGEPYYILQHPNILQCVGQCVEAIPYLLVFEFCDLGDLKAYLRSEQEHMRGDSQTMLLQRMACEVAAGLAAMHKLHFLHSDLALRNCFLTSDLNVKVGDYGIGFSRYKEDYIETDDKKVFPLRWTAPELVTSFQDRLLTADQTKYSNIWSLGVTLWELFDNAAQPYSNLSNLDVLNQVIRERDTKLPKPQLEQPYSDRWYEVLQFCWLSPEKRPAAEDVHRLLTYLRLQSQRDSEVDFEQQWNALKPNTNSRDSSNNAAFPILDHFARDRLGREMEEVLTVTETSQGLSFEYVWEAAKHDHFDERSRGHLDEGLSYTSIFYPVEVFESSLSDPGPGKQDDSGQDVPLRVPGVVPVFDAHNLSVGSDYYIQLEEKSGSNLELDYPPALLTTDMDNPERTGPELSQLTALRSVELEESSTDEDFFQSSTDPKDSSLPGDLHVTSGPESPFNNIFNDVDKSEDLPSHQKIFDLMELNGVQADFKPATLSSSLDNPKESVITGHFEKEKPRKIFDSEPLCLSDNLMHQDNFDPLNVQELSENFLFLQEKNLLKGSLSSKEHINDLQTELKNAGFTEAMLETSCRNSLDTELQFAENKPGLSLLQENVSTKGDDTDVMLTGDTLSTSLQSSPEVQVPPTSFETEETPRRVPPDSLPTQGETQPTCLDVIVPEDCLHQDISPDAVTVPVEILSTDARTHSLDNRSQDSPGESEETLRLTESDSVLADDILASRVSVGSSLPELGQELHNKPFSEDHHSHRRLEKNLEAVETLNQLNSKDAAKEAGLVSALSSDSTSQDSLLEDSLSAPFPASEPSLETPDSLESVDVHEALLDSLGSHTPQKLVPPDKPADSGYETENLESPEWTLHPAPEGTADSEPATTGDGGHSGLPPNPVIVISDAGDGHRGTEVTPETFTAGSQGSYRDSAYFSDNDSEPEKRSEEVPGTSPSALVLVQEQPLPEPVLPEQSPAAQDSCLEARKSQPDESCLSALHNSSDLELRATPEPAQTGVPQQVHPTEDEASSPWSVLNAELSSGDDFETQDDRPCTLASTGTNTNELLAYTNSALDKSLSSHSEGPKLKEPDIEGKYLGKLGVSGMLDLSEDGMDADEEDENSDDSDEDLRAFNLHSLSSESEDETEHPVPIILSNEDGRHLRSLLKPTAANAPDPLPEDWKKEKKAVTFFDDVTVYLFDQETPTKELGPCGGEACGPDLSGPAPASGSPYLSRCINSESSTDEEGGGFEWDDDFSPDPFMSKTTSNLLSSKPSLQTSKYFSPPPPARSTEQSWPHSAPYSRFSISPANIASFSLTHLTDSDIEQGGSSEDGEKD | Phosphorylates PPP1C, phosphorylase b and CFTR.
Subcellular locations: Membrane
Mainly expressed in skeletal muscle, and weakly in brain and pancreas. |
LMTK3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPAPGALILLAAVSASGCLASPAHPDGFALGRAPLAPPYAVVLISCSGLLAFIFLLLTCLCCKRGDVGFKEFENPEGEDCSGEYTPPAEETSSSQSLPDVYILPLAEVSLPMPAPQPSHSDMTTPLGLSRQHLSYLQEIGSGWFGKVILGEIFSDYTPAQVVVKELRASAGPLEQRKFISEAQPYRSLQHPNVLQCLGLCVETLPFLLIMEFCQLGDLKRYLRAQRPPEGLSPELPPRDLRTLQRMGLEIARGLAHLHSHNYVHSDLALRNCLLTSDLTVRIGDYGLAHSNYKEDYYLTPERLWIPLRWAAPELLGELHGTFMVVDQSRESNIWSLGVTLWELFEFGAQPYRHLSDEEVLAFVVRQQHVKLARPRLKLPYADYWYDILQSCWRPPAQRPSASDLQLQLTYLLSERPPRPPPPPPPPRDGPFPWPWPPAHSAPRPGTLSSPFPLLDGFPGADPDDVLTVTESSRGLNLECLWEKARRGAGRGGGAPAWQPASAPPAPHANPSNPFYEALSTPSVLPVISARSPSVSSEYYIRLEEHGSPPEPLFPNDWDPLDPGVPAPQAPQAPSEVPQLVSETWASPLFPAPRPFPAQSSASGSFLLSGWDPEGRGAGETLAGDPAEVLGERGTAPWVEEEEEEEEGSSPGEDSSSLGGGPSRRGPLPCPLCSREGACSCLPLERGDAVAGWGGHPALGCPHPPEDDSSLRAERGSLADLPMAPPASAPPEFLDPLMGAAAPQYPGRGPPPAPPPPPPPPRAPADPAASPDPPSAVASPGSGLSSPGPKPGDSGYETETPFSPEGAFPGGGAAEEEGVPRPRAPPEPPDPGAPRPPPDPGPLPLPGPREKPTFVVQVSTEQLLMSLREDVTRNLLGEKGATARETGPRKAGRGPGNREKVPGLNRDPTVLGNGKQAPSLSLPVNGVTVLENGDQRAPGIEEKAAENGALGSPEREEKVLENGELTPPRREEKALENGELRSPEAGEKVLVNGGLTPPKSEDKVSENGGLRFPRNTERPPETGPWRAPGPWEKTPESWGPAPTIGEPAPETSLERAPAPSAVVSSRNGGETAPGPLGPAPKNGTLEPGTERRAPETGGAPRAPGAGRLDLGSGGRAPVGTGTAPGGGPGSGVDAKAGWVDNTRPQPPPPPLPPPPEAQPRRLEPAPPRARPEVAPEGEPGAPDSRAGGDTALSGDGDPPKPERKGPEMPRLFLDLGPPQGNSEQIKARLSRLSLALPPLTLTPFPGPGPRRPPWEGADAGAAGGEAGGAGAPGPAEEDGEDEDEDEEEDEEAAAPGAAAGPRGPGRARAAPVPVVVSSADADAARPLRGLLKSPRGADEPEDSELERKRKMVSFHGDVTVYLFDQETPTNELSVQAPPEGDTDPSTPPAPPTPPHPATPGDGFPSNDSGFGGSFEWAEDFPLLPPPGPPLCFSRFSVSPALETPGPPARAPDARPAGPVEN | Protein kinase which phosphorylates ESR1 (in vitro) and protects it against proteasomal degradation. May also regulate ESR1 levels indirectly via a PKC-AKT-FOXO3 pathway where it decreases the activity of PKC and the phosphorylation of AKT, thereby increasing binding of transcriptional activator FOXO3 to the ESR1 promoter and increasing ESR1 transcription . Involved in endocytic trafficking of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDAR) in neurons (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Membrane, Cell projection, Axon, Cell projection, Dendrite, Golgi apparatus membrane
Punctate pattern in cell projections. |
LMX1A_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLDGLKMEENFQSAIDTSASFSSLLGRAVSPKSVCEGCQRVILDRFLLRLNDSFWHEQCVQCASCKEPLETTCFYRDKKLYCKYDYEKLFAVKCGGCFEAIAPNEFVMRAQKSVYHLSCFCCCVCERQLQKGDEFVLKEGQLLCKGDYEKERELLSLVSPAASDSGKSDDEESLCKSAHGAGKGTAEEGKDHKRPKRPRTILTTQQRRAFKASFEVSSKPCRKVRETLAAETGLSVRVVQVWFQNQRAKMKKLARRQQQQQQDQQNTQRLSSAQTNGGGSAGMEGIMNPYTALPTPQQLLAIEQSVYSSDPFRQGLTPPQMPGDHMHPYGAEPLFHDLDSDDTSLSNLGDCFLATSEAGPLQSRVGNPIDHLYSMQNSYFTS | Acts as a transcriptional activator by binding to an A/T-rich sequence, the FLAT element, in the insulin gene promoter. Required for development of the roof plate and, in turn, for specification of dorsal cell fates in the CNS and developing vertebrae (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Nucleus
Isoform 1 is expressed in many tissues. Not found in heart, liver, spleen and testis. Relatively highly expressed in fetal brain. Isoform LMX1A-4AB is expressed in testis. |
LMX1B_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MDIATGPESLERCFPRGQTDCAKMLDGIKMEEHALRPGPATLGVLLGSDCPHPAVCEGCQRPISDRFLMRVNESSWHEECLQCAACQQALTTSCYFRDRKLYCKQDYQQLFAAKCSGCMEKIAPTEFVMRALECVYHLGCFCCCVCERQLRKGDEFVLKEGQLLCKGDYEKEKDLLSSVSPDESDSVKSEDEDGDMKPAKGQGSQSKGSGDDGKDPRRPKRPRTILTTQQRRAFKASFEVSSKPCRKVRETLAAETGLSVRVVQVWFQNQRAKMKKLARRHQQQQEQQNSQRLGQEVLSSRMEGMMASYTPLAPPQQQIVAMEQSPYGSSDPFQQGLTPPQMPGDHMNPYGNDSIFHDIDSDTSLTSLSDCFLGSSDVGSLQARVGNPIDRLYSMQSSYFAS | Transcription factor involved in the regulation of podocyte-expressed genes (, ). Essential for the specification of dorsal limb fate at both the zeugopodal and autopodal levels.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus
Expressed in most tissues. Highest levels in testis, thyroid, duodenum, skeletal muscle, and pancreatic islets. |
LN28A_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGSVSNQQFAGGCAKAAEEAPEEAPEDAARAADEPQLLHGAGICKWFNVRMGFGFLSMTARAGVALDPPVDVFVHQSKLHMEGFRSLKEGEAVEFTFKKSAKGLESIRVTGPGGVFCIGSERRPKGKSMQKRRSKGDRCYNCGGLDHHAKECKLPPQPKKCHFCQSISHMVASCPLKAQQGPSAQGKPTYFREEEEEIHSPTLLPEAQN | RNA-binding protein that inhibits processing of pre-let-7 miRNAs and regulates translation of mRNAs that control developmental timing, pluripotency and metabolism . Seems to recognize a common structural G-quartet (G4) feature in its miRNA and mRNA targets (Probable). 'Translational enhancer' that drives specific mRNAs to polysomes and increases the efficiency of protein synthesis. Its association with the translational machinery and target mRNAs results in an increased number of initiation events per molecule of mRNA and, indirectly, in mRNA stabilization. Binds IGF2 mRNA, MYOD1 mRNA, ARBP/36B4 ribosomal protein mRNA and its own mRNA. Essential for skeletal muscle differentiation program through the translational up-regulation of IGF2 expression. Suppressor of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis, including that of let-7, miR107, miR-143 and miR-200c. Specifically binds the miRNA precursors (pre-miRNAs), recognizing an 5'-GGAG-3' motif found in pre-miRNA terminal loop, and recruits TUT4 and TUT7 uridylyltransferases ( , ). This results in the terminal uridylation of target pre-miRNAs ( , ). Uridylated pre-miRNAs fail to be processed by Dicer and undergo degradation. The repression of let-7 expression is required for normal development and contributes to maintain the pluripotent state by preventing let-7-mediated differentiation of embryonic stem cells ( , ). Localized to the periendoplasmic reticulum area, binds to a large number of spliced mRNAs and inhibits the translation of mRNAs destined for the ER, reducing the synthesis of transmembrane proteins, ER or Golgi lumen proteins, and secretory proteins. Binds to and enhances the translation of mRNAs for several metabolic enzymes, such as PFKP, PDHA1 or SDHA, increasing glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Which, with the let-7 repression may enhance tissue repair in adult tissue (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Rough endoplasmic reticulum, Cytoplasm, P-body, Cytoplasm, Stress granule, Nucleus, Nucleolus
Predominantly cytoplasmic . In the cytoplasm, localizes to peri-endoplasmic reticulum regions and detected in the microsomal fraction derived from rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) following subcellular fractionation. May be bound to the cytosolic surface of RER on which ER-associated mRNAs are translated (By similarity). Shuttle from the nucleus to the cytoplasm requires RNA-binding . Nucleolar localization is observed in 10-15% of the nuclei in differentiated myotubes (By similarity).
Expressed in embryonic stem cells, placenta and testis. Tends to be up-regulated in HER2-overexpressing breast tumors. |
LOX5_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPSYTVTVATGSQWFAGTDDYIYLSLVGSAGCSEKHLLDKPFYNDFERGAVDSYDVTVDEELGEIQLVRIEKRKYWLNDDWYLKYITLKTPHGDYIEFPCYRWITGDVEVVLRDGRAKLARDDQIHILKQHRRKELETRQKQYRWMEWNPGFPLSIDAKCHKDLPRDIQFDSEKGVDFVLNYSKAMENLFINRFMHMFQSSWNDFADFEKIFVKISNTISERVMNHWQEDLMFGYQFLNGCNPVLIRRCTELPEKLPVTTEMVECSLERQLSLEQEVQQGNIFIVDFELLDGIDANKTDPCTLQFLAAPICLLYKNLANKIVPIAIQLNQIPGDENPIFLPSDAKYDWLLAKIWVRSSDFHVHQTITHLLRTHLVSEVFGIAMYRQLPAVHPIFKLLVAHVRFTIAINTKAREQLICECGLFDKANATGGGGHVQMVQRAMKDLTYASLCFPEAIKARGMESKEDIPYYFYRDDGLLVWEAIRTFTAEVVDIYYEGDQVVEEDPELQDFVNDVYVYGMRGRKSSGFPKSVKSREQLSEYLTVVIFTASAQHAAVNFGQYDWCSWIPNAPPTMRAPPPTAKGVVTIEQIVDTLPDRGRSCWHLGAVWALSQFQENELFLGMYPEEHFIEKPVKEAMARFRKNLEAIVSVIAERNKKKQLPYYYLSPDRIPNSVAI | Catalyzes the oxygenation of arachidonate ((5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate) to 5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoate (5-HPETE) followed by the dehydration to 5,6- epoxyeicosatetraenoate (Leukotriene A4/LTA4), the first two steps in the biosynthesis of leukotrienes, which are potent mediators of inflammation ( ). Also catalyzes the oxygenation of arachidonate into 8-hydroperoxyicosatetraenoate (8-HPETE) and 12-hydroperoxyicosatetraenoate (12-HPETE) . Displays lipoxin synthase activity being able to convert (15S)-HETE into a conjugate tetraene . Although arachidonate is the preferred substrate, this enzyme can also metabolize oxidized fatty acids derived from arachidonate such as (15S)-HETE, eicosapentaenoate (EPA) such as (18R)- and (18S)-HEPE or docosahexaenoate (DHA) which lead to the formation of specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPM) lipoxin and resolvins E and D respectively, therefore it participates in anti-inflammatory responses ( ). Oxidation of DHA directly inhibits endothelial cell proliferation and sprouting angiogenesis via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) (By similarity). It does not catalyze the oxygenation of linoleic acid and does not convert (5S)-HETE to lipoxin isomers . In addition to inflammatory processes, it participates in dendritic cell migration, wound healing through an antioxidant mechanism based on heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) regulation expression, monocyte adhesion to the endothelium via ITGAM expression on monocytes (By similarity). Moreover, it helps establish an adaptive humoral immunity by regulating primary resting B cells and follicular helper T cells and participates in the CD40-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) after CD40 ligation in B cells through interaction with PIK3R1 that bridges ALOX5 with CD40 . May also play a role in glucose homeostasis, regulation of insulin secretion and palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance via AMPK (By similarity). Can regulate bone mineralization and fat cell differentiation increases in induced pluripotent stem cells (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus matrix, Nucleus membrane, Cytoplasm, Perinuclear region, Cytoplasm, Cytosol, Nucleus envelope, Nucleus intermembrane space
Shuttles between cytoplasm and nucleus . Found exclusively in the nucleus, when phosphorylated on Ser-272 . Calcium binding promotes translocation from the cytosol and the nuclear matrix to the nuclear envelope and membrane association ( , ). |
LRC42_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSYYLSSENHLDPGPIYMRENGQLHMVNLALDGVRSSLQKPRPFRLFPKGFSVELCMNREDDTARKEKTDHFIFTYTREGNLRYSAKSLFSLVLGFISDNVDHIDSLIGFPEQIAEKLFSAAEARQKFTEPGAGLRALQKFTEAYGSLVLCSLCLRNRYLVISEKLEEIKSFRELTCLDLSCCKLGDEHELLEHLTNEALSSVTQLHLKDNCLSDAGVRKMTAPVRVMKRGLENLTLLDLSCNPEITDAGIGYLFSFRKLNCLDISGTGLKDIKTVKHKLQTHIGLVHSKVPLKEFDHSNCKTEGWADQIVLQWERVTAEAVKPRETSEPRAAAQRFYGKRSRAEAPLKCPLADTHMNSSEKLQFYKEKAPDCHGPVLKHEAISSQESKKSKKRPFEESETEQNNSSQPSKQKYVCLAVEDWDLLNSY | null |
LRC43_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEASYESESESESEAGPGTQRPGTGTVSAAVREHLRKLCLREFPCGAGSWNKSRFLPQTWRTWRELVPREEDVVSPGEETVEALLGLVRSRHSPWALLNNSNAEDSFLRELAIRNPLTITDTFFYSYFRSLRVIDKKVTLVDKDLLKFLKLEELVLSANRIKEVDATNLPPTLKVLELYGNEISSMECLCAHPPAGLQHLGLGHNKLLGPLESLYVTANHWPNLVSLDLGFNDLTDLQSMVTSLRTLRHLRLLVLQGNPLALVPYYRGLTIDSLAQLCVLDDITVSPNEKHLFRGLSLNGDLLAQEAQFVVTIGNIRGVLDTSVLDPEPRPEGPFITYNYYVTYDFVKDEEGEMNESAGVLAEIVKPSPSLELLVEESPEEVVEDVIEDIVEEVTEEVEGSLESEVEESGESELSVISGPSTILQMPRASAEELAKLRLRIDPRLCPSPGTVLFSTAHKPWAEVIPCSYEMQHSLRDLVPLKAFLLAGTTVTIVEEKILSWPVVLPAVDSPLSAKKGKGEKDKKGKEKDRTGKGEKEPAKEWKVLKKKKEPPKELRQDPPILQVLGRGLVILEPLLAGEPLVSTVCNFGVVRTLTSDRLTLARDSKKIKKVAKKEKPKAVIPIYEGDYHPEPLTVEVQIQLNQCRSAEEALRMFAV | null |
LRC43_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MEASYKSESESEAWPGTQRPGTGTVSTAVREHLRKLCLREFPCGAGSWNKSRFLPQTWRTWRELVPKEEDVVSPGEETVEALLGLVRSPHSPWALLNDSNAEDSFLRELAIRNPLMITDTFFYSYFRSLRVVDKEVTLVDKDLLKFLKLEELVLSANRIKEVDATNLPPTLKVLELYGNEISSMECLCAHPPAGLQHLGLGHNKLLGPLESLYVTADHWPNLVSLDLGFNDLTDLQSMVASLRTLRHLRLLVLQGNPLALVPYYRGLTIDSLAQLCVLDDITVSPNEKHLFRGLSLNGDLLAQEAQFVVTIGNIRGVLDTSVLDPEPGPEGPFVAYSYYVTYDFVRDEEGEAVEDTGELAEIVKPSPSSELLVDESPEEVGEDVIKDIVGGVTEEVEGSLESEVEESGESELSVISGPSTVLQTPRASAEELAKLRLRIDPRLCPSPGTVLFNTTHKPWAEVIPCGYEMQHSLRDLVPLKAFLLAGTTVTIVEEKILSWPVVLPAVDSPLSAKRGKGEKDKKGKEKDRKGQGEKEPAKEWKVPKKKKELPKELRQDPPILQVLGRGLVILEPLLAGEPLVSTVCNFGMVRTLTSDRLTLARDSKKIKKVAKKEKPKAVNPIYESDYHPEPLTVEVQIQLNQCRSAEEALRMFAV | null |
LRC45_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEEFRRSYSRLCRESGAEPQEAVLQQLHQLPRGRLDLATQSLTVETCRALGKLLPRETLCTELVLSDCMLSEEGATLLLRGLCANTVLRFLDLKGNNLRAAGAEALGKLLQQNKSIQSLTLEWNSLGTWDDAFATFCGGLAANGALQRLDLRNNQISHKGAEELALALKGNTTLQQLDLRWNNVGLLGGRALMNCLPSNRTLWRLDLAGNNIPGDVLRAVEQAMGHSQDRLTTFQENQARTHVLSKEVQHLREEKSKQFLDLMETIDKQREEMAKSSRASAARVGQLQEALNERHSIINALKAKLQMTEAALALSEQKAQDLGELLATAEQEQLSLSQRQAKELKLEQQEAAERESKLLRDLSAANEKNLLLQNQVDELERKFRCQQEQLFQTRQEMTSMSAELKMRAIQAEERLDMEKRRCRQSLEDSESLRIKEVEHMTRHLEESEKAMQERVQRLEAARLSLEEELSRVKAAALSERGQAEEELIKAKSQARLEEQQRLAHLEDKLRLLAQARDEAQGACLQQKQVVAEAQTRVSQLGLQVEGLRRRLEELQQELSLKDQERVAEVSRVRVELQEQNGRLQAELAAQEALREKAAALERQLKVMASDHREALLDRESENASLREKLRLREAEIARIRDEEAQRASFLQNAVLAYVQASPVRTLSPPK | Component of the proteinaceous fiber-like linker between two centrioles, required for centrosome cohesion.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Microtubule organizing center, Centrosome
Localizes to the proteinaceous linker between the proximal ends of the centrioles. |
LRC46_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSGGKSAQGPEEGGVCITEALITKRNLTFPEDGELSEKMFHTLDELQTVRLDREGITTIRNLEGLQNLHSLYLQGNKIQQIENLACIPSLRFLSLAGNQIRQVENLLDLPCLQFLDLSENLIETLKLDEFPQSLLILNLSGNSCTNQDGYRELVTEALPLLLDLDGQPVVERWISDEEDEASSDEEFPELSGPFCSERGFLKELEQELSRHREHRQQTALTEHLLRMEMQPTLTDLPLLPGVPMAGDSSPSATPAQGEETVPEAVSSPQASSPTKKPCSLIPRGHQSSFWGRKGARAATAPKASVAEAPSTTKTTAKRSKK | null |
LRC46_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MSGAKSAQGPEEGGVCITEALITKRNLTFPEDEELSEKMFHTLDELQTVRLDREGITTIRNLEGLKNLHSLYLQGNKIQQIENLACVPSLRFLSLAGNQIRQVENLLDLPCLQFLDLSENLIETLKLDEFPQSLLILNLSGNSCTNQDSYRELVIEALPLLLDLDGQPVMERWISDEEDEASSEEEFPELSGPFCSERGFLKELEQELSRHREHRQQAALTQHLLRMEMQPTLTNLPLLPGVPMAGDSSPSTTPGQGEETVPEAVSSPQASSPTKKPCSLIPRGRQNSLWGRKGVRASTVPKASVAEAPSTTKTMAKRSKK | null |
LRC47_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAAAAVSESWPELELAERERRRELLLTGPGLEERVRAAGGQLPPRLFTLPLLHYLEVSGCGSLRAPGPGLAQGLPQLHSLVLRRNALGPGLSPELGPLPALRVLDLSGNALEALPPGQGLGPAEPPGLPQLQSLNLSGNRLRELPADLARCAPRLQSLNLTGNCLDSFPAELFRPGALPLLSELAAADNCLRELSPDIAHLASLKTLDLSNNQLSEIPAELADCPKLKEINFRGNKLRDKRLEKMVSGCQTRSILEYLRVGGRGGGKGKGRAEGSEKEESRRKRRERKQRREGGDGEEQDVGDAGRLLLRVLHVSENPVPLTVRVSPEVRDVRPYIVGAVVRGMDLQPGNALKRFLTSQTKLHEDLCEKRTAATLATHELRAVKGPLLYCARPPQDLKIVPLGRKEAKAKELVRQLQLEAEEQRKQKKRQSVSGLHRYLHLLDGNENYPCLVDADGDVISFPPITNSEKTKVKKTTSDLFLEVTSATSLQICKDVMDALILKMAEMKKYTLENKEEGSLSDTEADAVSGQLPDPTTNPSAGKDGPSLLVVEQVRVVDLEGSLKVVYPSKADLATAPPHVTVVR | null |
LRGUK_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MATSERALLRTRAASLLRGLGRSRTGARSLQFRAEKERQPCWSFPMGQKTKGSSNIASSYLLQQLMHRYQELDSDGDEDQGEGEAGSEESSESEMLNLEEEFDGVLREEAVAKALHHLGRSGSGTEQVYLNLTLSGCNLIDVSILCGYVHLQKLDLSANKIEDLSCVSCMPYLLELNASQNNLTTFFNFKPPKNLKKADFSHNQISEICDLSAYHALTKLILDGNEIEEISGLEMCNNLIHLSLANNKITTINGLNKLPIKILCLSNNQIEMITGLEDLKALQNLDLSHNQISSLQGLENHDLLEVINLEDNKIAELREIEYIKNLPILRVLNLLENPIQEKSEYWFFVIFMLLRLTELDQKKIKVEEKVSAVNKYDPPPEVVAAQDHLTHVVNSVMQPQRIFDSTLPSLDAPYPMLILAGPEACGKRELAHRLCRQFSTYFRYGACHTTRPPYFGEGDRVDYHFISQDVFDEMVNMGKFILTFSYGNHKYGLNRDTVEGIARDGLASCIHMEIEGVRSLKYSYFEPRYILVVPMNKEKYEGYLRRKGLFSRAEIEFAVSRVDLYIKINQNFPGYFDEVINADDLDVAYQKLSQLIREYLGLTEEPAKSLATTADVKTSHLKPEAHPTKYISSNMGDFLHSTDRNYLIKFWAKLSAKKTPAERDSIHRQHEAARQALMGRIRPDHTLLFQRGPVPAPLTSGLHYYTTLEELWKSFDLCEDYFKPPFGPYPEKSGKDSLVSMKCSLFRFCPWSKELPFQPPEGSISSHLGSGASDSETEETRKALPIQSFSHEKESHQHRQHSVPVISRPGSNVKPTLPPIPQGRR | Involved in multiple aspects of sperm assembly including acrosome attachment, shaping of the sperm head and in the early aspects of axoneme development. Not essential for primary cilium biogenesis.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasmic vesicle, Secretory vesicle, Acrosome, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Cilium basal body
Localizes to the acrosome and acroplaxome in round spermatids. Localizes to the manchette during spermiogenesis. Also found in the basal body of elongating spermatids, and in primary cilia of somatic cells. |
LRP4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MRRQWGALLLGALLCAHGLASSPECACGRSHFTCAVSALGECTCIPAQWQCDGDNDCGDHSDEDGCILPTCSPLDFHCDNGKCIRRSWVCDGDNDCEDDSDEQDCPPRECEEDEFPCQNGYCIRSLWHCDGDNDCGDNSDEQCDMRKCSDKEFRCSDGSCIAEHWYCDGDTDCKDGSDEENCPSAVPAPPCNLEEFQCAYGRCILDIYHCDGDDDCGDWSDESDCSSHQPCRSGEFMCDSGLCINAGWRCDGDADCDDQSDERNCTTSMCTAEQFRCHSGRCVRLSWRCDGEDDCADNSDEENCENTGSPQCALDQFLCWNGRCIGQRKLCNGVNDCGDNSDESPQQNCRPRTGEENCNVNNGGCAQKCQMVRGAVQCTCHTGYRLTEDGHTCQDVNECAEEGYCSQGCTNSEGAFQCWCETGYELRPDRRSCKALGPEPVLLFANRIDIRQVLPHRSEYTLLLNNLENAIALDFHHRRELVFWSDVTLDRILRANLNGSNVEEVVSTGLESPGGLAVDWVHDKLYWTDSGTSRIEVANLDGAHRKVLLWQNLEKPRAIALHPMEGTIYWTDWGNTPRIEASSMDGSGRRIIADTHLFWPNGLTIDYAGRRMYWVDAKHHVIERANLDGSHRKAVISQGLPHPFAITVFEDSLYWTDWHTKSINSANKFTGKNQEIIRNKLHFPMDIHTLHPQRQPAGKNRCGDNNGGCTHLCLPSGQNYTCACPTGFRKISSHACAQSLDKFLLFARRMDIRRISFDTEDLSDDVIPLADVRSAVALDWDSRDDHVYWTDVSTDTISRAKWDGTGQEVVVDTSLESPAGLAIDWVTNKLYWTDAGTDRIEVANTDGSMRTVLIWENLDRPRDIVVEPMGGYMYWTDWGASPKIERAGMDASGRQVIISSNLTWPNGLAIDYGSQRLYWADAGMKTIEFAGLDGSKRKVLIGSQLPHPFGLTLYGERIYWTDWQTKSIQSADRLTGLDRETLQENLENLMDIHVFHRRRPPVSTPCAMENGGCSHLCLRSPNPSGFSCTCPTGINLLSDGKTCSPGMNSFLIFARRIDIRMVSLDIPYFADVVVPINITMKNTIAIGVDPQEGKVYWSDSTLHRISRANLDGSQHEDIITTGLQTTDGLAVDAIGRKVYWTDTGTNRIEVGNLDGSMRKVLVWQNLDSPRAIVLYHEMGFMYWTDWGENAKLERSGMDGSDRAVLINNNLGWPNGLTVDKASSQLLWADAHTERIEAADLNGANRHTLVSPVQHPYGLTLLDSYIYWTDWQTRSIHRADKGTGSNVILVRSNLPGLMDMQAVDRAQPLGFNKCGSRNGGCSHLCLPRPSGFSCACPTGIQLKGDGKTCDPSPETYLLFSSRGSIRRISLDTSDHTDVHVPVPELNNVISLDYDSVDGKVYYTDVFLDVIRRADLNGSNMETVIGRGLKTTDGLAVDWVARNLYWTDTGRNTIEASRLDGSCRKVLINNSLDEPRAIAVFPRKGYLFWTDWGHIAKIERANLDGSERKVLINTDLGWPNGLTLDYDTRRIYWVDAHLDRIESADLNGKLRQVLVSHVSHPFALTQQDRWIYWTDWQTKSIQRVDKYSGRNKETVLANVEGLMDIIVVSPQRQTGTNACGVNNGGCTHLCFARASDFVCACPDEPDSRPCSLVPGLVPPAPRATGMSEKSPVLPNTPPTTLYSSTTRTRTSLEEVEGRCSERDARLGLCARSNDAVPAAPGEGLHISYAIGGLLSILLILVVIAALMLYRHKKSKFTDPGMGNLTYSNPSYRTSTQEVKIEAIPKPAMYNQLCYKKEGGPDHNYTKEKIKIVEGICLLSGDDAEWDDLKQLRSSRGGLLRDHVCMKTDTVSIQASSGSLDDTETEQLLQEEQSECSSVHTAATPERRGSLPDTGWKHERKLSSESQV | Mediates SOST-dependent inhibition of bone formation. Functions as a specific facilitator of SOST-mediated inhibition of Wnt signaling. Plays a key role in the formation and the maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), the synapse between motor neuron and skeletal muscle. Directly binds AGRIN and recruits it to the MUSK signaling complex. Mediates the AGRIN-induced phosphorylation of MUSK, the kinase of the complex. The activation of MUSK in myotubes induces the formation of NMJ by regulating different processes including the transcription of specific genes and the clustering of AChR in the postsynaptic membrane. Alternatively, may be involved in the negative regulation of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway, being able to antagonize the LRP6-mediated activation of this pathway. More generally, has been proposed to function as a cell surface endocytic receptor binding and internalizing extracellular ligands for degradation by lysosomes. May play an essential role in the process of digit differentiation (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Expressed in bone; present in osteoblasts and osteocytes. No expression is observed in osteoclast. Expressed in several regions of the brain. |
LRP5L_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEGHVYWTDDEVWAIRRAYLDGSGAQTLINTKINDPDDIAVNWVARSLYWTHTGTEHIEVTCLNSTSHKILVSEDMDEPRAIALHPEMGLTYWIDWGENPEIKRANLDRQELRVLVNASLGWPNGLALDLQEGKLYWGDAKTDKIEAISVDETKRQTLLKDKLPHIFRFTLLGDFIYWTAWQHHSIKRVHKVKANRDVIIDQLPDLMGLKAVNVDKVVGTNPHADRNGGAATCASSRPTQPGLAAPSRAWNC | null |
LRP5_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEAAPPGPPWPLLLLLLLLLALCGCPAPAAASPLLLFANRRDVRLVDAGGVKLESTIVVSGLEDAAAVDFQFSKGAVYWTDVSEEAIKQTYLNQTGAAVQNVVISGLVSPDGLACDWVGKKLYWTDSETNRIEVANLNGTSRKVLFWQDLDQPRAIALDPAHGYMYWTDWGETPRIERAGMDGSTRKIIVDSDIYWPNGLTIDLEEQKLYWADAKLSFIHRANLDGSFRQKVVEGSLTHPFALTLSGDTLYWTDWQTRSIHACNKRTGGKRKEILSALYSPMDIQVLSQERQPFFHTRCEEDNGGCSHLCLLSPSEPFYTCACPTGVQLQDNGRTCKAGAEEVLLLARRTDLRRISLDTPDFTDIVLQVDDIRHAIAIDYDPLEGYVYWTDDEVRAIRRAYLDGSGAQTLVNTEINDPDGIAVDWVARNLYWTDTGTDRIEVTRLNGTSRKILVSEDLDEPRAIALHPVMGLMYWTDWGENPKIECANLDGQERRVLVNASLGWPNGLALDLQEGKLYWGDAKTDKIEVINVDGTKRRTLLEDKLPHIFGFTLLGDFIYWTDWQRRSIERVHKVKASRDVIIDQLPDLMGLKAVNVAKVVGTNPCADRNGGCSHLCFFTPHATRCGCPIGLELLSDMKTCIVPEAFLVFTSRAAIHRISLETNNNDVAIPLTGVKEASALDFDVSNNHIYWTDVSLKTISRAFMNGSSVEHVVEFGLDYPEGMAVDWMGKNLYWADTGTNRIEVARLDGQFRQVLVWRDLDNPRSLALDPTKGYIYWTEWGGKPRIVRAFMDGTNCMTLVDKVGRANDLTIDYADQRLYWTDLDTNMIESSNMLGQERVVIADDLPHPFGLTQYSDYIYWTDWNLHSIERADKTSGRNRTLIQGHLDFVMDILVFHSSRQDGLNDCMHNNGQCGQLCLAIPGGHRCGCASHYTLDPSSRNCSPPTTFLLFSQKSAISRMIPDDQHSPDLILPLHGLRNVKAIDYDPLDKFIYWVDGRQNIKRAKDDGTQPFVLTSLSQGQNPDRQPHDLSIDIYSRTLFWTCEATNTINVHRLSGEAMGVVLRGDRDKPRAIVVNAERGYLYFTNMQDRAAKIERAALDGTEREVLFTTGLIRPVALVVDNTLGKLFWVDADLKRIESCDLSGANRLTLEDANIVQPLGLTILGKHLYWIDRQQQMIERVEKTTGDKRTRIQGRVAHLTGIHAVEEVSLEEFSAHPCARDNGGCSHICIAKGDGTPRCSCPVHLVLLQNLLTCGEPPTCSPDQFACATGEIDCIPGAWRCDGFPECDDQSDEEGCPVCSAAQFPCARGQCVDLRLRCDGEADCQDRSDEADCDAICLPNQFRCASGQCVLIKQQCDSFPDCIDGSDELMCEITKPPSDDSPAHSSAIGPVIGIILSLFVMGGVYFVCQRVVCQRYAGANGPFPHEYVSGTPHVPLNFIAPGGSQHGPFTGIACGKSMMSSVSLMGGRGGVPLYDRNHVTGASSSSSSSTKATLYPPILNPPPSPATDPSLYNMDMFYSSNIPATARPYRPYIIRGMAPPTTPCSTDVCDSDYSASRWKASKYYLDLNSDSDPYPPPPTPHSQYLSAEDSCPPSPATERSYFHLFPPPPSPCTDSS | Acts as a coreceptor with members of the frizzled family of seven-transmembrane spanning receptors to transduce signal by Wnt proteins ( , ). Activates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway that controls cell fate determination and self-renewal during embryonic development and adult tissue regeneration (, ). In particular, may play an important role in the development of the posterior patterning of the epiblast during gastrulation (By similarity). During bone development, regulates osteoblast proliferation and differentiation thus determining bone mass . Mechanistically, the formation of the signaling complex between Wnt ligand, frizzled receptor and LRP5 coreceptor promotes the recruitment of AXIN1 to LRP5, stabilizing beta-catenin/CTNNB1 and activating TCF/LEF-mediated transcriptional programs ( , ). Acts as a coreceptor for non-Wnt proteins, such as norrin/NDP. Binding of norrin/NDP to frizzled 4/FZD4-LRP5 receptor complex triggers beta-catenin/CTNNB1-dependent signaling known to be required for retinal vascular development (, ). Plays a role in controlling postnatal vascular regression in retina via macrophage-induced endothelial cell apoptosis (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Membrane, Endoplasmic reticulum
Chaperoned to the plasma membrane by MESD.
Widely expressed, with the highest level of expression in the liver and in aorta. |
LRP6_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGAVLRSLLACSFCVLLRAAPLLLYANRRDLRLVDATNGKENATIVVGGLEDAAAVDFVFSHGLIYWSDVSEEAIKRTEFNKTESVQNVVVSGLLSPDGLACDWLGEKLYWTDSETNRIEVSNLDGSLRKVLFWQELDQPRAIALDPSSGFMYWTDWGEVPKIERAGMDGSSRFIIINSEIYWPNGLTLDYEEQKLYWADAKLNFIHKSNLDGTNRQAVVKGSLPHPFALTLFEDILYWTDWSTHSILACNKYTGEGLREIHSDIFSPMDIHAFSQQRQPNATNPCGIDNGGCSHLCLMSPVKPFYQCACPTGVKLLENGKTCKDGATELLLLARRTDLRRISLDTPDFTDIVLQLEDIRHAIAIDYDPVEGYIYWTDDEVRAIRRSFIDGSGSQFVVTAQIAHPDGIAVDWVARNLYWTDTGTDRIEVTRLNGTMRKILISEDLEEPRAIVLDPMVGYMYWTDWGEIPKIERAALDGSDRVVLVNTSLGWPNGLALDYDEGKIYWGDAKTDKIEVMNTDGTGRRVLVEDKIPHIFGFTLLGDYVYWTDWQRRSIERVHKRSAEREVIIDQLPDLMGLKATNVHRVIGSNPCAEENGGCSHLCLYRPQGLRCACPIGFELISDMKTCIVPEAFLLFSRRADIRRISLETNNNNVAIPLTGVKEASALDFDVTDNRIYWTDISLKTISRAFMNGSALEHVVEFGLDYPEGMAVDWLGKNLYWADTGTNRIEVSKLDGQHRQVLVWKDLDSPRALALDPAEGFMYWTEWGGKPKIDRAAMDGSERTTLVPNVGRANGLTIDYAKRRLYWTDLDTNLIESSNMLGLNREVIADDLPHPFGLTQYQDYIYWTDWSRRSIERANKTSGQNRTIIQGHLDYVMDILVFHSSRQSGWNECASSNGHCSHLCLAVPVGGFVCGCPAHYSLNADNRTCSAPTTFLLFSQKSAINRMVIDEQQSPDIILPIHSLRNVRAIDYDPLDKQLYWIDSRQNMIRKAQEDGSQGFTVVVSSVPSQNLEIQPYDLSIDIYSRYIYWTCEATNVINVTRLDGRSVGVVLKGEQDRPRAVVVNPEKGYMYFTNLQERSPKIERAALDGTEREVLFFSGLSKPIALALDSRLGKLFWADSDLRRIESSDLSGANRIVLEDSNILQPVGLTVFENWLYWIDKQQQMIEKIDMTGREGRTKVQARIAQLSDIHAVKELNLQEYRQHPCAQDNGGCSHICLVKGDGTTRCSCPMHLVLLQDELSCGEPPTCSPQQFTCFTGEIDCIPVAWRCDGFTECEDHSDELNCPVCSESQFQCASGQCIDGALRCNGDANCQDKSDEKNCEVLCLIDQFRCANGQCIGKHKKCDHNVDCSDKSDELDCYPTEEPAPQATNTVGSVIGVIVTIFVSGTVYFICQRMLCPRMKGDGETMTNDYVVHGPASVPLGYVPHPSSLSGSLPGMSRGKSMISSLSIMGGSSGPPYDRAHVTGASSSSSSSTKGTYFPAILNPPPSPATERSHYTMEFGYSSNSPSTHRSYSYRPYSYRHFAPPTTPCSTDVCDSDYAPSRRMTSVATAKGYTSDLNYDSEPVPPPPTPRSQYLSAEENYESCPPSPYTERSYSHHLYPPPPSPCTDSS | Component of the Wnt-Fzd-LRP5-LRP6 complex that triggers beta-catenin signaling through inducing aggregation of receptor-ligand complexes into ribosome-sized signalosomes. Cell-surface coreceptor of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, which plays a pivotal role in bone formation. The Wnt-induced Fzd/LRP6 coreceptor complex recruits DVL1 polymers to the plasma membrane which, in turn, recruits the AXIN1/GSK3B-complex to the cell surface promoting the formation of signalosomes and inhibiting AXIN1/GSK3-mediated phosphorylation and destruction of beta-catenin. Required for posterior patterning of the epiblast during gastrulation (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Endoplasmic reticulum, Membrane raft
On Wnt signaling, undergoes a cycle of caveolin- or clathrin-mediated endocytosis and plasma membrane location. Released from the endoplasmic reticulum on palmitoylation. Mono-ubiquitination retains it in the endoplasmic reticulum in the absence of palmitoylation. On Wnt signaling, phosphorylated, aggregates and colocalizes with AXIN1 and GSK3B at the plasma membrane in LRP6-signalosomes. Chaperoned to the plasma membrane by MESD (By similarity).
Widely coexpressed with LRP5 during embryogenesis and in adult tissues. |
LRP8_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGLPEPGPLRLLALLLLLLLLLLLQLQHLAAAAADPLLGGQGPAKDCEKDQFQCRNERCIPSVWRCDEDDDCLDHSDEDDCPKKTCADSDFTCDNGHCIHERWKCDGEEECPDGSDESEATCTKQVCPAEKLSCGPTSHKCVPASWRCDGEKDCEGGADEAGCATLCAPHEFQCGNRSCLAAVFVCDGDDDCGDGSDERGCADPACGPREFRCGGDGGGACIPERWVCDRQFDCEDRSDEAAELCGRPGPGATSAPAACATASQFACRSGECVHLGWRCDGDRDCKDKSDEADCPLGTCRGDEFQCGDGTCVLAIKHCNQEQDCPDGSDEAGCLQGLNECLHNNGGCSHICTDLKIGFECTCPAGFQLLDQKTCGDIDECKDPDACSQICVNYKGYFKCECYPGYEMDLLTKNCKAAAGKSPSLIFTNRHEVRRIDLVKRNYSRLIPMLKNVVALDVEVATNRIYWCDLSYRKIYSAYMDKASDPKEQEVLIDEQLHSPEGLAVDWVHKHIYWTDSGNKTISVATVDGGRRRTLFSRNLSEPRAIAVDPLRGFMYWSDWGDQAKIEKSGLNGVDRQTLVSDNIEWPNGITLDLLSQRLYWVDSKLHQLSSIDFSGGNRKTLISSTDFLSHPFGIAVFEDKVFWTDLENEAIFSANRLNGLEISILAENLNNPHDIVIFHELKQPRAPDACELSVQPNGGCEYLCLPAPQISSHSPKYTCACPDTMWLGPDMKRCYRAPQSTSTTTLASTMTRTVPATTRAPGTTVHRSTYQNHSTETPSLTAAVPSSVSVPRAPSISPSTLSPATSNHSQHYANEDSKMGSTVTAAVIGIIVPIVVIALLCMSGYLIWRNWKRKNTKSMNFDNPVYRKTTEEEDEDELHIGRTAQIGHVYPAAISSFDRPLWAEPCLGETREPEDPAPALKELFVLPGEPRSQLHQLPKNPLSELPVVKSKRVALSLEDDGLP | Cell surface receptor for Reelin (RELN) and apolipoprotein E (apoE)-containing ligands . LRP8 participates in transmitting the extracellular Reelin signal to intracellular signaling processes, by binding to DAB1 on its cytoplasmic tail. Reelin acts via both the VLDL receptor (VLDLR) and LRP8 to regulate DAB1 tyrosine phosphorylation and microtubule function in neurons. LRP8 has higher affinity for Reelin than VLDLR. LRP8 is thus a key component of the Reelin pathway which governs neuronal layering of the forebrain during embryonic brain development. Binds the endoplasmic reticulum resident receptor-associated protein (RAP). Binds dimers of beta 2-glycoprotein I and may be involved in the suppression of platelet aggregation in the vasculature. Highly expressed in the initial segment of the epididymis, where it affects the functional expression of clusterin and phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx), two proteins required for sperm maturation. May also function as an endocytic receptor. Not required for endocytic uptake of SEPP1 in the kidney which is mediated by LRP2 (By similarity). Together with its ligand, apolipoprotein E (apoE), may indirectly play a role in the suppression of the innate immune response by controlling the survival of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (By similarity).
(Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Semliki Forest virus.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Secreted
Isoforms that contain the exon coding for a furin-type cleavage site are proteolytically processed, leading to a secreted receptor fragment.
Expressed mainly in brain and placenta. Also expressed in platelets and megakaryocytic cells. Not expressed in the liver. |
LSME2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPSLAPDCPLLAMPEETQEDSVAPMMPSQRSRGPLAPNHVHEVCLHQVESISDLHSGAGTLRPYLTEEARPWDELLGVLPPSLCAQAGCSPVYRRGGFLLLLALLVLTCLVLALLAVYLSVLQSESLRILAHTLRTQEETLLKLRLASLSQLRRLNSSEAQAPS | Subcellular locations: Membrane |
LSP1N_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLDIFILMFFAIIGLVILSYIIYLL | May play a key role in the skin fibroblasts (FBs)-keratinocyte-like cells (KLCs).
Subcellular locations: Membrane |
LSP1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAEASSDPGAEEREELLGPTAQWSVEDEEEAVHEQCQHERDRQLQAQDEEGGGHVPERPKQEMLLSLKPSEAPELDEDEGFGDWSQRPEQRQQHEGAQGALDSGEPPQCRSPEGEQEDRPGLHAYEKEDSDEVHLEELSLSKEGPGPEDTVQDNLGAAGAEEEQEEHQKCQQPRTPSPLVLEGTIEQSSPPLSPTTKLIDRTESLNRSIEKSNSVKKSQPDLPISKIDQWLEQYTQAIETAGRTPKLARQASIELPSMAVASTKSRWETGEVQAQSAAKTPSCKDIVAGDMSKKSLWEQKGGSKTSSTIKSTPSGKRYKFVATGHGKYEKVLVEGGPAP | May play a role in mediating neutrophil activation and chemotaxis.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Activated T-lymphocytes. |
LUZP2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKFSPAHYLLPLLPALVLSTRQDYEELEKQLKEVFKERSTILRQLTKTSRELDGIKVNLQSLKNDEQSAKTDVQKLLELGQKQREEMKSLQEALQNQLKETSEKAEKHQATINFLKTEVERKSKMIRDLQNENKSLKNKLLSGNKLCGIHAEESKKIQAQLKELRYGKKDLLFKAQQLTDLEQKLAVAKNELEKAALDRESQMKAMKETVQLCLTSVFRDQPPPPLSLITSNPTRMLLPPRNIASKLPDAAAKSKPQQSASGNNESSQVESTKEGNPSTTACDSQDEGRPCSMKHKESPPSNATAETEPIPQKLQMPPCSECEVKKAPEKPLTSFEGMAAREEKIL | Subcellular locations: Secreted |
LUZP2_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MKFSPAHYLLPLLPALVLSTRQDYEELEKQLKEVFKERSTILRQLTKTSRELDGIKVSLQSLKNDEHSAKIDVQKLLELGQKQREEMKSLQEALQNQLKETSEKAEKHQATINFLKTEVERKSKMIRDLQNENKSLKNKLLSGNKLCGIHAEESKKIQAQLKELRYGKKDLLFKAQQLTDLEQKLAVAKNELEKAALDRESQMKAMKETVQLCLTSVFRDQPPPALSLITSNPTQMLLPPRNSASKLPDAAAKSKPQQSASGNNESSQVESTKEGSPSTTACDSQDEGRTCSIKHKESPPSNATAETKPIPQKLQMPPCSECEVKKAPEKPLTSFEGMAAREEKIL | Subcellular locations: Secreted |
LUZP4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MASFRKLTLSEKVPPNHPSRKKVNFLDMSLDDIIIYKELEGTNAEEEKNKRQNHSKKESPSRQQSKAHRHRHRRGYSRCRSNSEEGNHDKKPSQKPSGFKSGQHPLNGQPLIEQEKCSDNYEAQAEKNQGQSEGNQHQSEGNPDKSEESQGQPEENHHSERSRNHLERSLSQSDRSQGQLKRHHPQYERSHGQYKRSHGQSERSHGHSERSHGHSERSHGHSERSHGHSKRSRSQGDLVDTQSDLIATQRDLIATQKDLIATQRDLIATQRDLIVTQRDLVATERDLINQSGRSHGQSERHQRYSTGKNTITT | Export adapter involved in mRNA nuclear export in cancer cells. Binds and enhances the RNA-binding activity of the nuclear RNA export factor NXF1. Can restore mRNA export function in cells compromised by loss of mRNA export adapters .
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm
In nuclear speckles. Relocalizes to the cytoplasm during cell division.
Expressed specifically in testis. Also expressed in a wide variety of cancer types, but particularly high levels of expression observed in melanoma cells. |
LUZP6_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKSVISYALYQVQTGSLPVYSSVLTKSPLQLQTVIYRLIVQIQHLNIPSSSSTHSSPF | Widely expressed, highest levels found in brain, placenta, spleen, testis, and ovary. Up-regulated in some tumor cells. |
LV136_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAWSPLFLTLITHCAGSWAQSVLTQPPSVSEAPRQRVTISCSGSSSNIGNNAVNWYQQLPGKAPKLLIYYDDLLPSGVSDRFSGSKSGTSASLAISGLQSEDEADYYCAAWDDSLNG | V region of the variable domain of immunoglobulin light chains that participates in the antigen recognition . Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are membrane-bound or secreted glycoproteins produced by B lymphocytes. In the recognition phase of humoral immunity, the membrane-bound immunoglobulins serve as receptors which, upon binding of a specific antigen, trigger the clonal expansion and differentiation of B lymphocytes into immunoglobulins-secreting plasma cells. Secreted immunoglobulins mediate the effector phase of humoral immunity, which results in the elimination of bound antigens (, ). The antigen binding site is formed by the variable domain of one heavy chain, together with that of its associated light chain. Thus, each immunoglobulin has two antigen binding sites with remarkable affinity for a particular antigen. The variable domains are assembled by a process called V-(D)-J rearrangement and can then be subjected to somatic hypermutations which, after exposure to antigen and selection, allow affinity maturation for a particular antigen (, ).
Subcellular locations: Secreted, Cell membrane |
LV140_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAWSPLLLTLLAHCTGSWAQSVLTQPPSVSGAPGQRVTISCTGSSSNIGAGYDVHWYQQLPGTAPKLLIYGNSNRPSGVPDRFSGSKSGTSASLAITGLQAEDEADYYCQSYDSSLSG | V region of the variable domain of immunoglobulin light chains that participates in the antigen recognition . Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are membrane-bound or secreted glycoproteins produced by B lymphocytes. In the recognition phase of humoral immunity, the membrane-bound immunoglobulins serve as receptors which, upon binding of a specific antigen, trigger the clonal expansion and differentiation of B lymphocytes into immunoglobulins-secreting plasma cells. Secreted immunoglobulins mediate the effector phase of humoral immunity, which results in the elimination of bound antigens (, ). The antigen binding site is formed by the variable domain of one heavy chain, together with that of its associated light chain. Thus, each immunoglobulin has two antigen binding sites with remarkable affinity for a particular antigen. The variable domains are assembled by a process called V-(D)-J rearrangement and can then be subjected to somatic hypermutations which, after exposure to antigen and selection, allow affinity maturation for a particular antigen (, ).
Subcellular locations: Secreted, Cell membrane |
LV144_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MASFPLLLTLLTHCAGSWAQSVLTQPPSASGTPGQRVTISCSGSSSNIGSNTVNWYQQLPGTAPKLLIYSNNQRPSGVPDRFSGSKSGTSASLAISGLQSEDEADYYCAAWDDSLNG | V region of the variable domain of immunoglobulin light chains that participates in the antigen recognition . Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are membrane-bound or secreted glycoproteins produced by B lymphocytes. In the recognition phase of humoral immunity, the membrane-bound immunoglobulins serve as receptors which, upon binding of a specific antigen, trigger the clonal expansion and differentiation of B lymphocytes into immunoglobulins-secreting plasma cells. Secreted immunoglobulins mediate the effector phase of humoral immunity, which results in the elimination of bound antigens (, ). The antigen binding site is formed by the variable domain of one heavy chain, together with that of its associated light chain. Thus, each immunoglobulin has two antigen binding sites with remarkable affinity for a particular antigen. The variable domains are assembled by a process called V-(D)-J rearrangement and can then be subjected to somatic hypermutations which, after exposure to antigen and selection, allow affinity maturation for a particular antigen (, ).
Subcellular locations: Secreted, Cell membrane |
LV147_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAGFPLLLTLLTHCAGSWAQSVLTQPPSASGTPGQRVTISCSGSSSNIGSNYVYWYQQLPGTAPKLLIYSNNQRPSGVPDRFSGSKSGTSASLAISGLRSEDEADYYCAAWDDSLSG | V region of the variable domain of immunoglobulin light chains that participates in the antigen recognition . Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are membrane-bound or secreted glycoproteins produced by B lymphocytes. In the recognition phase of humoral immunity, the membrane-bound immunoglobulins serve as receptors which, upon binding of a specific antigen, trigger the clonal expansion and differentiation of B lymphocytes into immunoglobulins-secreting plasma cells. Secreted immunoglobulins mediate the effector phase of humoral immunity, which results in the elimination of bound antigens (, ). The antigen binding site is formed by the variable domain of one heavy chain, together with that of its associated light chain. Thus, each immunoglobulin has two antigen binding sites with remarkable affinity for a particular antigen. The variable domains are assembled by a process called V-(D)-J rearrangement and can then be subjected to somatic hypermutations which, after exposure to antigen and selection, allow affinity maturation for a particular antigen (, ).
Subcellular locations: Secreted, Cell membrane |
LV150_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAWSSLLLTLLAHCTGSWAQSVLTQPPSVSGAPGQRVTISCTGSSSNIGAGYVVHWYQQLPGTAPKLLIYGNSNRPSGVPDQFSGSKSGTSASLAITGLQSEDEADYYCKAWDNSLNA | Probable non-functional open reading frame (ORF) of V region of the variable domain of immunoglobulin light chains . Non-functional ORF generally cannot participate in the synthesis of a productive immunoglobulin chain due to altered V-(D)-J or switch recombination and/or splicing site (at mRNA level) and/or conserved amino acid change (protein level) . Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are membrane-bound or secreted glycoproteins produced by B lymphocytes. In the recognition phase of humoral immunity, the membrane-bound immunoglobulins serve as receptors which, upon binding of a specific antigen, trigger the clonal expansion and differentiation of B lymphocytes into immunoglobulins-secreting plasma cells. Secreted immunoglobulins mediate the effector phase of humoral immunity, which results in the elimination of bound antigens (, ). The antigen binding site is formed by the variable domain of one heavy chain, together with that of its associated light chain. Thus, each immunoglobulin has two antigen binding sites with remarkable affinity for a particular antigen. The variable domains are assembled by a process called V-(D)-J rearrangement and can then be subjected to somatic hypermutations which, after exposure to antigen and selection, allow affinity maturation for a particular antigen (, ).
Subcellular locations: Secreted, Cell membrane |
LV151_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MTCSPLLLTLLIHCTGSWAQSVLTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGNNYVSWYQQLPGTAPKLLIYDNNKRPSGIPDRFSGSKSGTSATLGITGLQTGDEADYYCGTWDSSLSA | V region of the variable domain of immunoglobulin light chains that participates in the antigen recognition . Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are membrane-bound or secreted glycoproteins produced by B lymphocytes. In the recognition phase of humoral immunity, the membrane-bound immunoglobulins serve as receptors which, upon binding of a specific antigen, trigger the clonal expansion and differentiation of B lymphocytes into immunoglobulins-secreting plasma cells. Secreted immunoglobulins mediate the effector phase of humoral immunity, which results in the elimination of bound antigens (, ). The antigen binding site is formed by the variable domain of one heavy chain, together with that of its associated light chain. Thus, each immunoglobulin has two antigen binding sites with remarkable affinity for a particular antigen. The variable domains are assembled by a process called V-(D)-J rearrangement and can then be subjected to somatic hypermutations which, after exposure to antigen and selection, allow affinity maturation for a particular antigen (, ).
Subcellular locations: Secreted, Cell membrane |
LYL1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MCPPQAQAEVGPTMTEKAEMVCAPSPAPAPPPKPASPGPPQVEEVGHRGGSSPPRLPPGVPVISLGHSRPPGVAMPTTELGTLRPPLLQLSTLGTAPPTLALHYHPHPFLNSVYIGPAGPFSIFPSSRLKRRPSHCELDLAEGHQPQKVARRVFTNSRERWRQQNVNGAFAELRKLLPTHPPDRKLSKNEVLRLAMKYIGFLVRLLRDQAAALAAGPTPPGPRKRPVHRVPDDGARRGSGRRAEAAARSQPAPPADPDGSPGGAARPIKMEQTALSPEVR | Subcellular locations: Nucleus |
LYNX1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MTPLLTLILVVLMGLPLAQALDCHVCAYNGDNCFNPMRCPAMVAYCMTTRTYYTPTRMKVSKSCVPRCFETVYDGYSKHASTTSCCQYDLCNGTGLATPATLALAPILLATLWGLL | Acts in different tissues through interaction to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . The proposed role as modulator of nAChR activity seems to be dependent on the nAChR subtype and stoichiometry, and to involve an effect on nAChR trafficking and its cell surface expression, and on single channel properties of the nAChR inserted in the plasma membrane. Modulates functional properties of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to prevent excessive excitation, and hence neurodegeneration. Enhances desensitization by increasing both the rate and extent of desensitization of alpha-4:beta-2-containing nAChRs and slowing recovery from desensitization. Promotes large amplitude ACh-evoked currents through alpha-4:beta-2 nAChRs. Is involved in regulation of the nAChR pentameric assembly in the endoplasmic reticulum. Shifts stoichiometry from high sensitivity alpha-4(2):beta-2(3) to low sensitivity alpha-4(3):beta-2(2) nAChR (By similarity). In vitro modulates alpha-3:beta-4-containing nAChRs. Reduces cell surface expression of (alpha-3:beta-4)(2):beta-4 and (alpha-3:beta-4)(2):alpha-5 nAChRs suggesting an interaction with nAChR alpha-3(-):(+)beta-4 subunit interfaces and an allosteric mode. Corresponding single channel effects characterized by decreased unitary conductance, altered burst proportions and enhanced desensitization/inactivation seem to depend on nAChR alpha:alpha subunit interfaces and are greater in (alpha-3:beta-2)(2):alpha-3 when compared to (alpha-3:beta-2)(2):alpha-5 nAChRs . Prevents plasticity in the primary visual cortex late in life (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Cell projection, Dendrite, Endoplasmic reticulum
Detected in Purkinje cells soma and proximal dendrites. |
LYNX1_MACMU | Macaca mulatta | MTPLLTLFLVVLMGLPLAPVQALDCHVCAYNGDNCFNPMRCPAMVAYCMTTRTYYTPTRMKVSKSCVPSCFETVYDGYSKHASTTSCCQYDLCNSAGLAIPATLALAPVLLATLWGLL | Acts in different tissues through interaction to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). The proposed role as modulator of nAChR activity seems to be dependent on the nAChR subtype and stoichiometry, and to involve an effect on nAChR trafficking and its cell surface expression, and on single channel properties of the nAChR inserted in the plasma membrane.Modulates functional properties of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to prevent excessive excitation, and hence neurodegeneration. Enhances desensitization by increasing both the rate and extent of desensitization of alpha-4:beta-2-containing nAChRs and slowing recovery from desensitization. Promotes large amplitude ACh-evoked currents through alpha-4:beta-2 nAChRs. Is involved in regulation of the nAChR pentameric assembly in the endoplasmic reticulum. Shifts stoichiometry from high sensitivity alpha-4(2):beta-2(3) to low sensitivity alpha-4(3):beta-2(2) nAChR. In vitro modulates alpha-3:beta-4-containing nAChRs. Reduces cell surface expression of (alpha-3:beta-4)(2):beta-4 and (alpha-3:beta-4)(2):alpha-5 nAChRs suggesting an interaction with nAChR alpha-3(-):(+)beta-4 subunit interfaces and an allosteric mode. Corresponding single channel effects characterized by decreased unitary conductance, altered burst proportions and enhanced desensitization/inactivation seem to depend on nAChR alpha:alpha subunit interfaces and are greater in (alpha-3:beta-2)(2):alpha-3 when compared to (alpha-3:beta-2)(2):alpha-5 nAChRs. Prevents plasticity in the primary visual cortex late in life.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Cell projection, Dendrite, Endoplasmic reticulum
Detected in Purkinje cells soma and proximal dendrites.
Expressed in lung predominantly in airway epithelial cells, submucous glands, and smooth muscle cells, in endothelial and smooth muscle cells in vessel walls and in alveolar type II cells (at protein level). Also expressed in brain. |
LYNX1_PANTR | Pan troglodytes | MTPLLTLILVVLMGLPLAQALDCHVCAYNGDNCFNPMRCPAMVAYCMTTRTYYTPTRMKVSKSCVPRCFETVYDGYSKHASTTSCCQYDLCNGAGLATPATLALAPILLATLWGLL | Acts in different tissues through interaction to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). The proposed role as modulator of nAChR activity seems to be dependent on the nAChR subtype and stoichiometry, and to involve an effect on nAChR trafficking and its cell surface expression, and on single channel properties of the nAChR inserted in the plasma membrane.Modulates functional properties of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to prevent excessive excitation, and hence neurodegeneration. Enhances desensitization by increasing both the rate and extent of desensitization of alpha-4:beta-2-containing nAChRs and slowing recovery from desensitization. Promotes large amplitude ACh-evoked currents through alpha-4:beta-2 nAChRs. Is involved in regulation of the nAChR pentameric assembly in the endoplasmic reticulum. Shifts stoichiometry from high sensitivity alpha-4(2):beta-2(3) to low sensitivity alpha-4(3):beta-2(2) nAChR. In vitro modulates alpha-3:beta-4-containing nAChRs. Reduces cell surface expression of (alpha-3:beta-4)(2):beta-4 and (alpha-3:beta-4)(2):alpha-5 nAChRs suggesting an interaction with nAChR alpha-3(-):(+)beta-4 subunit interfaces and an allosteric mode. Corresponding single channel effects characterized by decreased unitary conductance, altered burst proportions and enhanced desensitization/inactivation seem to depend on nAChR alpha:alpha subunit interfaces and are greater in (alpha-3:beta-2)(2):alpha-3 when compared to (alpha-3:beta-2)(2):alpha-5 nAChRs. Prevents plasticity in the primary visual cortex late in life.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Cell projection, Dendrite, Endoplasmic reticulum
Detected in Purkinje cells soma and proximal dendrites. |
LYNX1_SAIBB | Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis | MTPLLTLFLVALIGLPLAQALDCHVCAYNGDNCFNPMRCPAMVAYCMTTRTYYTPTRMKVSKSCVPSCFETVYDGYSKHASTTSCCQYDLCNGAGFAAPATLALAPILLATLWGLL | Acts in different tissues through interaction to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). The proposed role as modulator of nAChR activity seems to be dependent on the nAChR subtype and stoichiometry, and to involve an effect on nAChR trafficking and its cell surface expression, and on single channel properties of the nAChR inserted in the plasma membrane.Modulates functional properties of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to prevent excessive excitation, and hence neurodegeneration. Enhances desensitization by increasing both the rate and extent of desensitization of alpha-4:beta-2-containing nAChRs and slowing recovery from desensitization. Promotes large amplitude ACh-evoked currents through alpha-4:beta-2 nAChRs. Is involved in regulation of the nAChR pentameric assembly in the endoplasmic reticulum. Shifts stoichiometry from high sensitivity alpha-4(2):beta-2(3) to low sensitivity alpha-4(3):beta-2(2) nAChR. In vitro modulates alpha-3:beta-4-containing nAChRs. Reduces cell surface expression of (alpha-3:beta-4)(2):beta-4 and (alpha-3:beta-4)(2):alpha-5 nAChRs suggesting an interaction with nAChR alpha-3(-):(+)beta-4 subunit interfaces and an allosteric mode. Corresponding single channel effects characterized by decreased unitary conductance, altered burst proportions and enhanced desensitization/inactivation seem to depend on nAChR alpha:alpha subunit interfaces and are greater in (alpha-3:beta-2)(2):alpha-3 when compared to (alpha-3:beta-2)(2):alpha-5 nAChRs. Prevents plasticity in the primary visual cortex late in life.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Cell projection, Dendrite, Endoplasmic reticulum
Detected in Purkinje cells soma and proximal dendrites. |
LYN_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGCIKSKGKDSLSDDGVDLKTQPVRNTERTIYVRDPTSNKQQRPVPESQLLPGQRFQTKDPEEQGDIVVALYPYDGIHPDDLSFKKGEKMKVLEEHGEWWKAKSLLTKKEGFIPSNYVAKLNTLETEEWFFKDITRKDAERQLLAPGNSAGAFLIRESETLKGSFSLSVRDFDPVHGDVIKHYKIRSLDNGGYYISPRITFPCISDMIKHYQKQADGLCRRLEKACISPKPQKPWDKDAWEIPRESIKLVKRLGAGQFGEVWMGYYNNSTKVAVKTLKPGTMSVQAFLEEANLMKTLQHDKLVRLYAVVTREEPIYIITEYMAKGSLLDFLKSDEGGKVLLPKLIDFSAQIAEGMAYIERKNYIHRDLRAANVLVSESLMCKIADFGLARVIEDNEYTAREGAKFPIKWTAPEAINFGCFTIKSDVWSFGILLYEIVTYGKIPYPGRTNADVMTALSQGYRMPRVENCPDELYDIMKMCWKEKAEERPTFDYLQSVLDDFYTATEGQYQQQP | Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that transmits signals from cell surface receptors and plays an important role in the regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses, hematopoiesis, responses to growth factors and cytokines, integrin signaling, but also responses to DNA damage and genotoxic agents. Functions primarily as negative regulator, but can also function as activator, depending on the context. Required for the initiation of the B-cell response, but also for its down-regulation and termination. Plays an important role in the regulation of B-cell differentiation, proliferation, survival and apoptosis, and is important for immune self-tolerance. Acts downstream of several immune receptors, including the B-cell receptor, CD79A, CD79B, CD5, CD19, CD22, FCER1, FCGR2, FCGR1A, TLR2 and TLR4. Plays a role in the inflammatory response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Mediates the responses to cytokines and growth factors in hematopoietic progenitors, platelets, erythrocytes, and in mature myeloid cells, such as dendritic cells, neutrophils and eosinophils. Acts downstream of EPOR, KIT, MPL, the chemokine receptor CXCR4, as well as the receptors for IL3, IL5 and CSF2. Plays an important role in integrin signaling. Regulates cell proliferation, survival, differentiation, migration, adhesion, degranulation, and cytokine release. Down-regulates signaling pathways by phosphorylation of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIM), that then serve as binding sites for phosphatases, such as PTPN6/SHP-1, PTPN11/SHP-2 and INPP5D/SHIP-1, that modulate signaling by dephosphorylation of kinases and their substrates. Phosphorylates LIME1 in response to CD22 activation. Phosphorylates BTK, CBL, CD5, CD19, CD72, CD79A, CD79B, CSF2RB, DOK1, HCLS1, LILRB3/PIR-B, MS4A2/FCER1B, SYK and TEC. Promotes phosphorylation of SIRPA, PTPN6/SHP-1, PTPN11/SHP-2 and INPP5D/SHIP-1. Mediates phosphorylation of the BCR-ABL fusion protein. Required for rapid phosphorylation of FER in response to FCER1 activation. Mediates KIT phosphorylation. Acts as an effector of EPOR (erythropoietin receptor) in controlling KIT expression and may play a role in erythroid differentiation during the switch between proliferation and maturation. Depending on the context, activates or inhibits several signaling cascades. Regulates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity and AKT1 activation. Regulates activation of the MAP kinase signaling cascade, including activation of MAP2K1/MEK1, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1, MAPK8/JNK1 and MAPK9/JNK2. Mediates activation of STAT5A and/or STAT5B. Phosphorylates LPXN on 'Tyr-72'. Kinase activity facilitates TLR4-TLR6 heterodimerization and signal initiation. Phosphorylates SCIMP on 'Tyr-107'; this enhances binding of SCIMP to TLR4, promoting the phosphorylation of TLR4, and a selective cytokine response to lipopolysaccharide in macrophages (By similarity). Phosphorylates CLNK (By similarity). Phosphorylates BCAR1/CAS and NEDD9/HEF1 .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Cytoplasm, Perinuclear region, Golgi apparatus, Membrane
Accumulates in the nucleus by inhibition of CRM1-mediated nuclear export. Nuclear accumulation is increased by inhibition of its kinase activity. The trafficking from the Golgi apparatus to the plasma membrane occurs in a kinase domain-dependent but kinase activity independent manner and is mediated by exocytic vesicular transport. Detected on plasma membrane lipid rafts.
Detected in monocytes (at protein level). Detected in placenta, and in fetal brain, lung, liver and kidney. Widely expressed in a variety of organs, tissues, and cell types such as epidermoid, hematopoietic, and neuronal cells. Expressed in primary neuroblastoma tumors. |
LYSC_GORGO | Gorilla gorilla gorilla | MKALIVLGLVLLSVMVQGKVFERCELARTLKRLGMDGYRGISLANWMCLAKWESGYNTRATNYNAGDRSTDYGIFQINSRYWCNDGKTPGAVNACHLSCSALLQDNIADAVACAKRVVRDPQGIRAWVAWRNRCQNRDVRQYVQGCGV | Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. |
LYSC_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKALIVLGLVLLSVTVQGKVFERCELARTLKRLGMDGYRGISLANWMCLAKWESGYNTRATNYNAGDRSTDYGIFQINSRYWCNDGKTPGAVNACHLSCSALLQDNIADAVACAKRVVRDPQGIRAWVAWRNRCQNRDVRQYVQGCGV | Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents.
Subcellular locations: Secreted |
LYSC_HYLLA | Hylobates lar | MKALIILGLVLLSVMVQAKVFERCELARTLKRLGMDGYRGISLANWMCLAKWESGYNTRATNYNPGDRSTDYGIFQINSRYWCNDGKTPGAVNACHLSCNALLQDNIADAVACAKRVVRDPQGIRAWVAWRNRCQNRDLRQYIQGCGV | Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents.
Subcellular locations: Secreted |
LYSC_MACMU | Macaca mulatta | MKAVIILGLVLLSVTVQGKIFERCELARTLKRLGLDGYRGISLANWVCLAKWESNYNTQATNYNPGDQSTDYGIFQINSHYWCNNGKTPGAVNACHISCNALLQDNIADAVTCAKRVVSDPQGIRAWVAWRNHCQNRDVSQYVQGCGV | Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents.
Subcellular locations: Secreted |
LYSC_MIOTA | Miopithecus talapoin | MKAVIILGLVLLSVTVQGKIFERCELARTLKRLGLDGYRGISLANWVCLAKWESDYNTQATNYNPGDQSTDYGIFQINSHYWCNNGKTPGAVNACHISCNALLQDNIADAVTCAKRVVRDPQGIRAWVAWRNHCHNRDVSQYVQGCGV | Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents.
Subcellular locations: Secreted |
LYSC_NASLA | Nasalis larvatus | MKALIILGLVLLSVTVQGKIFERCELARTLKKLGLDGYKGVSLANWVCLAKWESGYNTEATNYNPGDESTDYGIFQINSRYWCNNGKTPGAVDACHISCSALLQNNIADAVACAKRVVSDPQGIRAWVAWRNHCQNRDVSQYVKGCGV | Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents.
Subcellular locations: Secreted |
LYSC_PANPA | Pan paniscus | MKALIVLGLVLLSVTVQGKVFERCELARTLKRLGMDGYRGISLANWMCLAKWESGYNTRATNYNAGDRSTDYGIFQINSRYWCNDGKTPGAVNACHLSCSALLQDNIADAVACAKRVVRDPQGIRAWVAWRNRCQNRDVRQYVQGCGV | Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents.
Subcellular locations: Secreted |
LYSC_PANTR | Pan troglodytes | MKALIVLGLVLLSVTVQGKVFERCELARTLKRLGMDGYRGISLANWMCLAKWESGYNTRATNYNAGDRSTDYGIFQINSRYWCNDGKTPGAVNACHLSCSALLQDNIADAVACAKRVVRDPQGIRAWVAWRNRCQNRDVRQYVQGCGV | Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents.
Subcellular locations: Secreted |
LYSC_PAPAN | Papio anubis | MKAVIILGLVLLSVTVQGKIFERCELARTLKRLGLDGYRGISLANWVCLAKWESDYNTQATNYNPGDQSTDYGIFQINSHYWCNNGKTPGAVNACHISCNALLQDNIADAVTCAKRVVSDPQGIRAWVAWRNHCQNRDVSQYVQGCGV | Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents.
Subcellular locations: Secreted |
LYVE1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MARCFSLVLLLTSIWTTRLLVQGSLRAEELSIQVSCRIMGITLVSKKANQQLNFTEAKEACRLLGLSLAGKDQVETALKASFETCSYGWVGDGFVVISRISPNPKCGKNGVGVLIWKVPVSRQFAAYCYNSSDTWTNSCIPEIITTKDPIFNTQTATQTTEFIVSDSTYSVASPYSTIPAPTTTPPAPASTSIPRRKKLICVTEVFMETSTMSTETEPFVENKAAFKNEAAGFGGVPTALLVLALLFFGAAAGLGFCYVKRYVKAFPFTNKNQQKEMIETKVVKEEKANDSNPNEESKKTDKNPEESKSPSKTTVRCLEAEV | Ligand-specific transporter trafficking between intracellular organelles (TGN) and the plasma membrane. Plays a role in autocrine regulation of cell growth mediated by growth regulators containing cell surface retention sequence binding (CRS). May act as a hyaluronan (HA) transporter, either mediating its uptake for catabolism within lymphatic endothelial cells themselves, or its transport into the lumen of afferent lymphatic vessels for subsequent re-uptake and degradation in lymph nodes . Binds to pericelluar hyaluronan matrices deposited on the surface of leukocytes and facilitates cell adhesion and migration through lymphatic endothelium .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Localized to the plasma membrane and in vesicles near extranuclear membranes which may represent trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes/prelysosomeal compartments. Undergoes ligand-dependent internalization and recycling at the cell surface. Localizes at cell-cell junctions.
Mainly expressed in endothelial cells lining lymphatic vessels. |
MA13P_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPHSQKSRHCELEQGLQAPKEAQGLVGVQVAEAEKVNTTASSSPSTLIQGTLEKVSASGTPGTPQSSQRVCSPCTTIKATPWNQSDESSRSQEKKDPGASQALMLEKKVDELVKFLSVKYTTKQPITEAEMLKGVIKEHKDHFPPIFMQAHECMEIVFGTDMKEVDPISHSCVLLKSLDLTYDRRLSDDQGMPKTGLLILTFGVILMEANCASEEKIWEVLNIIRVYAGWKDFIYGEPRKLITRDLVQEKYLECCQVSNSDPPRYKFPWGPRAHAETTKMKVLEFFSRVSGSDASSFPLLYEEALRDEKEKAQAIIATMGGTTLMASAHSWAKSSSFSCPE | null |
MA1A1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPVGGLLPLFSSPAGGVLGGGLGGGGGRKGSGPAALRLTEKFVLLLVFSAFITLCFGAIFFLPDSSKLLSGVLFHSSPALQPAADHKPGPGARAEDAAEGRARRREEGAPGDPEAALEDNLARIRENHERALREAKETLQKLPEEIQRDILLEKKKVAQDQLRDKAPFRGLPPVDFVPPIGVESREPADAAIREKRAKIKEMMKHAWNNYKGYAWGLNELKPISKGGHSSSLFGNIKGATIVDALDTLFIMEMKHEFEEAKSWVEENLDFNVNAEISVFEVNIRFVGGLLSAYYLSGEEIFRKKAVELGVKLLPAFHTPSGIPWALLNMKSGIGRNWPWASGGSSILAEFGTLHLEFMHLSHLSGNPIFAEKVMNIRTVLNKLEKPQGLYPNYLNPSSGQWGQHHVSVGGLGDSFYEYLLKAWLMSDKTDLEAKKMYFDAVQAIETHLIRKSSSGLTYIAEWKGGLLEHKMGHLTCFAGGMFALGADAAPEGMAQHYLELGAEIARTCHESYNRTFMKLGPEAFRFDGGVEAIATRQNEKYYILRPEVMETYMYMWRLTHDPKYRKWAWEAVEALENHCRVNGGYSGLRDVYLLHESYDDVQQSFFLAETLKYLYLIFSDDDLLPLEHWIFNSEAHLLPILPKDKKEVEIREE | Involved in the maturation of Asn-linked oligosaccharides. Progressively trim alpha-1,2-linked mannose residues from Man(9)GlcNAc(2) to produce Man(5)GlcNAc(2).
Subcellular locations: Golgi apparatus membrane |
MA1A2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MTTPALLPLSGRRIPPLNLGPPSFPHHRATLRLSEKFILLLILSAFITLCFGAFFFLPDSSKHKRFDLGLEDVLIPHVDAGKGAKNPGVFLIHGPDEHRHREEEERLRNKIRADHEKALEEAKEKLRKSREEIRAEIQTEKNKVVQEMKIKENKPLPPVPIPNLVGIRGGDPEDNDIREKREKIKEMMKHAWDNYRTYGWGHNELRPIARKGHSPNIFGSSQMGATIVDALDTLYIMGLHDEFLDGQRWIEDNLDFSVNSEVSVFEVNIRFIGGLLAAYYLSGEEIFKIKAVQLAEKLLPAFNTPTGIPWAMVNLKSGVGRNWGWASAGSSILAEFGTLHMEFIHLSYLTGDLTYYKKVMHIRKLLQKMDRPNGLYPNYLNPRTGRWGQYHTSVGGLGDSFYEYLLKAWLMSDKTDHEARKMYDDAIEAIEKHLIKKSRGGLTFIGEWKNGHLEKKMGHLACFAGGMFALGADGSRADKAGHYLELGAEIARTCHESYDRTALKLGPESFKFDGAVEAVAVRQAEKYYILRPEVIETYWYLWRFTHDPRYRQWGWEAALAIEKYCRVNGGFSGVKDVYSSTPTHDDVQQSFFLAETLKYLYLLFSGDDLLPLDHWVFNTEAHPLPVLHLANTTLSGNPAVR | Involved in the maturation of Asn-linked oligosaccharides. Progressively trim alpha-1,2-linked mannose residues from Man(9)GlcNAc(2) to produce Man(5)GlcNAc(2).
Subcellular locations: Golgi apparatus membrane
Highest levels of expression in placenta and testis. |
MA1B1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAACEGRRSGALGSSQSDFLTPPVGGAPWAVATTVVMYPPPPPPPHRDFISVTLSFGENYDNSKSWRRRSCWRKWKQLSRLQRNMILFLLAFLLFCGLLFYINLADHWKALAFRLEEEQKMRPEIAGLKPANPPVLPAPQKADTDPENLPEISSQKTQRHIQRGPPHLQIRPPSQDLKDGTQEEATKRQEAPVDPRPEGDPQRTVISWRGAVIEPEQGTELPSRRAEVPTKPPLPPARTQGTPVHLNYRQKGVIDVFLHAWKGYRKFAWGHDELKPVSRSFSEWFGLGLTLIDALDTMWILGLRKEFEEARKWVSKKLHFEKDVDVNLFESTIRILGGLLSAYHLSGDSLFLRKAEDFGNRLMPAFRTPSKIPYSDVNIGTGVAHPPRWTSDSTVAEVTSIQLEFRELSRLTGDKKFQEAVEKVTQHIHGLSGKKDGLVPMFINTHSGLFTHLGVFTLGARADSYYEYLLKQWIQGGKQETQLLEDYVEAIEGVRTHLLRHSEPSKLTFVGELAHGRFSAKMDHLVCFLPGTLALGVYHGLPASHMELAQELMETCYQMNRQMETGLSPEIVHFNLYPQPGRRDVEVKPADRHNLLRPETVESLFYLYRVTGDRKYQDWGWEILQSFSRFTRVPSGGYSSINNVQDPQKPEPRDKMESFFLGETLKYLFLLFSDDPNLLSLDAYVFNTEAHPLPIWTPA | Involved in glycoprotein quality control targeting of misfolded glycoproteins for degradation. It primarily trims a single alpha-1,2-linked mannose residue from Man(9)GlcNAc(2) to produce Man(8)GlcNAc(2), but at high enzyme concentrations, as found in the ER quality control compartment (ERQC), it further trims the carbohydrates to Man(5-6)GlcNAc(2).
Subcellular locations: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Widely expressed. |
MAD4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MELNSLLILLEAAEYLERRDREAEHGYASVLPFDGDFAREKTKAAGLVRKAPNNRSSHNELEKHRRAKLRLYLEQLKQLVPLGPDSTRHTTLSLLKRAKVHIKKLEEQDRRALSIKEQLQQEHRFLKRRLEQLSVQSVERVRTDSTGSAVSTDDSEQEVDIEGMEFGPGELDSVGSSSDADDHYSLQSGTGGDSGFGPHCRRLGRPALS | Transcriptional repressor. Binds with MAX to form a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein complex which recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. Antagonizes MYC transcriptional activity by competing for MAX and suppresses MYC dependent cell transformation (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Nucleus |
MADCA_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MDFGLALLLAGLLGLLLGQSLQVKPLQVEPPEPVVAVALGASRQLTCRLACADRGASVQWRGLDTSLGAVQSDTGRSVLTVRNASLSAAGTRVCVGSCGGRTFQHTVQLLVYAFPDQLTVSPAALVPGDPEVACTAHKVTPVDPNALSFSLLVGGQELEGAQALGPEVQEEEEEPQGDEDVLFRVTERWRLPPLGTPVPPALYCQATMRLPGLELSHRQAIPVLHSPTSPEPPDTTSPESPDTTSPESPDTTSQEPPDTTSPEPPDKTSPEPAPQQGSTHTPRSPGSTRTRRPEISQAGPTQGEVIPTGSSKPAGDQLPAALWTSSAVLGLLLLALPTYHLWKRCRHLAEDDTHPPASLRLLPQVSAWAGLRGTGQVGISPS | Cell adhesion leukocyte receptor expressed by mucosal venules, helps to direct lymphocyte traffic into mucosal tissues including the Peyer patches and the intestinal lamina propria. It can bind both integrin alpha-4/beta-7 and L-selectin, regulating both the passage and retention of leukocytes. Isoform 2, lacking the mucin-like domain, may be specialized in supporting integrin alpha-4/beta-7-dependent adhesion strengthening, independent of L-selectin binding.
Subcellular locations: Membrane
Highly expressed on high endothelial venules (HEV) and lamina propia venules found in the small intestine, and to a lesser extent in the colon and spleen. Very low levels of expression found in pancreas and brain. Not expressed in the thymus, prostate, ovaries, testis, heart, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney or peripheral blood leukocytes. |
MAGA1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSLEQRSLHCKPEEALEAQQEALGLVCVQAATSSSSPLVLGTLEEVPTAGSTDPPQSPQGASAFPTTINFTRQRQPSEGSSSREEEGPSTSCILESLFRAVITKKVADLVGFLLLKYRAREPVTKAEMLESVIKNYKHCFPEIFGKASESLQLVFGIDVKEADPTGHSYVLVTCLGLSYDGLLGDNQIMPKTGFLIIVLVMIAMEGGHAPEEEIWEELSVMEVYDGREHSAYGEPRKLLTQDLVQEKYLEYRQVPDSDPARYEFLWGPRALAETSYVKVLEYVIKVSARVRFFFPSLREAALREEEEGV | May be involved in transcriptional regulation through interaction with SNW1 and recruiting histone deactelyase HDAC1. May inhibit notch intracellular domain (NICD) transactivation. May play a role in embryonal development and tumor transformation or aspects of tumor progression. Antigen recognized on a melanoma by autologous cytolytic T-lymphocytes.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Expressed in many tumors of several types, such as melanoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, lung carcinoma and breast carcinoma, but not in normal tissues except for testes. Never expressed in kidney tumors, leukemias and lymphomas. |
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