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[ "12-13 days.", "12 days." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A black widow egg will take 2-3 weeks to hatch depending on the humidity and a few other surrounding circumstances. If the conditions are right the outer shell will soften and … the babies will begin to become more active due to the lessening of the restriction. ANSWER It depends on the Pokemon egg. Example, if its a rare Pokemon it will take more time then a Pokemon that isn't rare. But you might not know if it is rare... It does … n't really count on time. Its the number of steps you walk which will let the egg hatch.", "Black-capped Chickadee nest. Photo by Peter Kwa. There are two eggs (part of one is visible) to the right of the nestling in the nestcup, which did not hatch. The floor size on this nestbox is 4 x 4 so that the nestcup can be estimated to be about 2 diameter. The moss base is about 1 to 1.5 thick.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Black-capped Chickadee lay 6-8 eggs that hatch in approximately 12 days. Babies fledge (leave the nest) when they are about 16 days old. Carolina Chickadee usually lay 6 eggs that hatch in about 11-12 days. Babies fledge when they are about 13-17 days old. Boreal Chickadee lay 4-9 eggs that hatch in about 11-15 days. Babies fledge when they are about 18 days old. Baby birds are not flying right away when they fledge. They leave the nest several days before they can fly", "They should be installed AFTER the chickadee lays the first egg to ensure they are committed to the box, and removed when the nestlings are 4-7 days old. For chickadees, the guard can be 2.0-2.25 inches away from the entrance hole. 1 If eggs are laid late in the season, incubation may start earlier. 2 Incubation usually occurs for 20-25 minute time periods, interrupted by 7-8 minutes for feeding. 3 Apparently only the female incubates. 4 Hatching: for the first few days, the male brings almost all the food so the female can keep hatchlings warm.", "1 Incubation lasts 12-13 days. 2 It usually begins the day before the female lays the last egg, so that all eggs will hatch within 24 hours of each other. 3 If eggs are laid late in the season, incubation may start earlier. 1 If eggs are laid late in the season, incubation may start earlier. 2 Incubation usually occurs for 20-25 minute time periods, interrupted by 7-8 minutes for feeding. 3 Apparently only the female incubates. 4 Hatching: for the first few days, the male brings almost all the food so the female can keep hatchlings warm.", "Do you know how long the egg has been left out to the elements? Even if you were successful in getting an egg to hatch, the survival chances of the young nestling would be minimal at best. Feeding a nestling would require a commitment of 16 hours a day 7 days a week for 2 weeks on average. Dietary needs of baby birds vary with species. Not all birds eat worms.", "Chickadees are prone to early fledging if disturbed. It's probably a good idea not to open the box after they are 10-11 days old. After that date, you could look in with an automotive mechanic's mirror if you are concerned. Note: One monitor had eggs that had not hatched in 23 days. 1 If eggs are laid late in the season, incubation may start earlier. 2 Incubation usually occurs for 20-25 minute time periods, interrupted by 7-8 minutes for feeding. 3 Apparently only the female incubates. 4 Hatching: for the first few days, the male brings almost all the food so the female can keep hatchlings warm.", "It takes about 14-15 days for a chickadee's eggs to hatch. How long does it take for a turkey egg to hatch? Turkey eggs usually take 21 to 28 days to hatch depending on what they are incubated in like an incubator or by a hen. It also depends on how fertile it is and how it is cared … for. It usually takes closer to 28 days", "A black widow egg will take 2-3 weeks to hatch depending on the humidity and a few other surrounding circumstances. How long does it take for a turkey egg to hatch? Turkey eggs usually take 21 to 28 days to hatch depending on what they are incubated in like an incubator or by a hen. It also depends on how fertile it is and how it is cared … for. It usually takes closer to 28 day" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_an_egg_to_hatch_in_pokemon_black", "http://www.sialis.org/nestschickadee.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070711135409AAjYBAl", "http://www.sialis.org/chickadee.htm", "http://www.sialis.org/chickadee.htm", "http://www.wild-bird-watching.com/bird-egg.html", "http://www.sialis.org/chickadee.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_a_black_chickadee_egg_to_hatch", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_a_black_chickadee_egg_to_hatch" ] }

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[ "They are purple-gray in color." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The type of liver fluke endemic to our area is called Fascioloides magna. These flukes are flat, elongated, oval, and look like “leeches”. They are purple-gray in color and are found while cutting open the liver either in the packing plant or by a post-mortem examination. In the northern and northwestern regions of Minnesota the natural host of this fluke is the white-tailed deer making exposure control to this parasite difficult. When the eggs hatch, they enter snails, which then become an intermediate host. Further development of the larvae (young flukes) occurs in vegetation until ingested by cattle. The larvae then migrate from the intestine to the liver. This migration pattern can sometimes cause massive hemorrhage or blood loss in cattle.", "Clonorchis sinensis is the latin name of the human liver fluke. Liver flukes affecting animals come in a variety of species including Fasciola hepatica, which is the common li … ver fluke/sheep liver fluke. They all belong to class trematoda of the plathyhelminthes phylum It's scientific name is Fasciola hepatica. The liver fluke's reproduction is part of a cycle: 1. Pasasite in an ant's cranium 2. Ant hangs from tip of leaf 3. Rabbit eats ant 4. Liver fluke le … aves ant and produces eggs 5. Eggs are excreted over time 6.", "Liver fluke is caused by a parasite Fasciloa hepatica. Fluke eggs, which are passed in the faeces of a mammalian host, develop and hatch into motile ciliated miracidia-a process which takes nine days at the optimal temperature of 22 to 26 o. Development will not occur below 10 o. Youngstock tend to be more susceptible to fluke, however adult cattle do still suffer from the disease. Depending on the level of infection, liver fluke could cost producers between £20-25 per head. Diagnosis of liver fluke is not simple.", "Types of flukes include: Blood flukes – can cause blood clots in their host, often associated with strokes, high blood pressure, or heart attack. Fish flukes – cause skin problems, liver and intestinal pressure, gas and other digestive problems. Avoid undercooked fish. ", "Liver flukes are parasites. They are a polyphyletic group of trematodes (phylum Platyhelminthes). Adults of liver flukes are localized in the liver of various mammals, including humans. These flatworms can occur in bile ducts, gallbladder, and liver parenchyma. They feed on blood. Adult flukes produce eggs which are passed into the intestine. It depends on two intermediate hosts (a snail and a fish) to complete its life cycle. Examples include: 1 Clonorchis sinensis (the Chinese liver fluke or the Oriental liver fluke). 2 Dicrocoelium dendriticum (lancet liver fluke). 3 Dicrocoelium hospes.", "Life Cycle. The adult liver fluke resides in the bile ducts of the animal's liver. The adult liver flukes produce eggs which are carried with bile to the gut and are then passed in the feces (see Figure 1). . In the fecal pat, a ciliated larva called a miracidium develops inside the liver fluke egg. The liver fluke is a problem in the Gulf Coast states and the Pacific Northwest; in Florida, most infected cattle are found grazing low-lying pastures in the peninsula, south and east of the Suwannee River.", "The common liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica) is recognized as one of the most damaging parasites in Florida cattle. The liver fluke is a problem in the Gulf Coast states and the Pacific Northwest; in Florida, most infected cattle are found grazing low-lying pastures in the peninsula, south and east of the Suwannee River.", "Background. Numerous trematodes cause disease in humans. These include the schistosomes, which live in the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts, various liver flukes (eg, Clonorchis sinensis, Opisthorchiasis species), and the intestinal trematodes (flukes). This review focuses on only the intestinal trematodes.", "After a period of 10-15 weeks in the liver, the adult flukes move to the bile ducts and produce eggs. Acute fascioliasis is marked by abdominal pain with headache, loss of appetite, anemia, and vomiting. Some patients develop hives, muscle pains, or a yellow-color to the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice). " ], "url": [ "http://www.extension.umn.edu/agriculture/beef/components/docs/liver_flukes_in_beef_cattle.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_color_is_liver_fluke", "http://www.thecattlesite.com/diseaseinfo/182/liver-fluke/", "http://www.personalwellnessconsultant.com/flukes/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_fluke", "https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/vm089", "https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/vm089", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/219662-overview", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Fluke+Infections" ] }

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[ "Sugar or Glucose" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "4. Name four confirmatory tests performed on urine and the constituent of urine detected.(4 points)a.b.c.d.5. State an abnormal condition which would cause the following constituents to be present in theurine (2 points):a. bilirubinb. nitritesc. urobilinogend. leukocytes6. Bilirubin is a breakdown product of hemoglobin which produces an extremely yellowcolor in urine and may be an indication of liver disease, hepatitis or bile duct obstruction. Samples suspected of containing bilirubin should be handled cautiously because of the possibilityof hepatitis.", "1 Qualitative analysis of urine for abnormal constituents Dr. Mahesha H B, Yuvaraja’s College, Mysore. Substances which are not present in easily detectable amounts in urine of normal healthy individuals but are present in the urine under certain diseased conditions are said to be Abnormal constituents of urine.", "Normally, urine contains water and wastes, such as urea, uric acid, creatinine, and some ions. However, some of these substances may be abnormally elevated, which usually indicates that something is wrong with the body. The following are some of the abnormal constituents of urine and some possible causes. Albumin. Albumin is a type of protein, which is a normal component of plasma—the fluid component of blood. When albumin is found to be excessive in the urine, it may indicate that the tiny filtering units in the kidney, called nephrons, are damaged or destroyed. Elevated albumin in the urine is termed albuminuria. It may indicate damage to the kidney, such as in renal or kidney disease. Sometimes, blood may be present because of the presence of kidney stones. White blood cells. When white blood cells are present in the urine, it may indicate infections in the kidney or other organs of the urinary tract.", "1 Approx. 2 95% of the volume of normal urine is due to water. 3 The other 5% consists of solutes (chemicals that are dissolved in the water). 4 Some of these solutes are the results of normal biochemical activity within the cells of the body. Other components of urine include sodium chloride (common salt), and over 100 other substances that are usually present, but only in trace (i.e. very small) quantities. Urine is aprox. 95% water. The other components of normal urine are the solutes that are dissolved in the water component of the urine.", "characteristics and constituents of urine. Abnormal components of urine is a different topic. : The Properties and Composition of normal human urine. 1 Recognition and analysis of abnormalities of urine can provide information about the condition of the body. Other components of urine include sodium chloride (common salt), and over 100 other substances that are usually present, but only in trace (i.e. very small) quantities. Urine is aprox. 95% water. The other components of normal urine are the solutes that are dissolved in the water component of the urine.", "1 Smell: The smell (or odour, which is the more clinical term, American spelling odor) of urine may provide health information. 2 For example, urine of diabetics may have a sweet or fruity odour due to the presence of ketones (organic molecules of a particular structure). Other components of urine include sodium chloride (common salt), and over 100 other substances that are usually present, but only in trace (i.e. very small) quantities. Urine is aprox. 95% water. The other components of normal urine are the solutes that are dissolved in the water component of the urine.", "Sugar or glucose, is an abnormal constituent in urine because the body seeks to filter and reabsorb any molecules that are beneficial to life. In normal concentrations in the … blood, glucose is reabsorbed efficiently by the renal tubules and there won't be a measurable amount in the urine. 2- Damage to the capillaries membranes as in glomerulonephritis. Following proteins can be excreted in abnormal urine: Albumin and globulin are found in the urine in the condition called proteinuria, also in nephrotic syndrome and glomerular nephritis. hemoglobin is excreted in urinay tract infections. Myoglobin is excreted due to muscular atrophy etc", "Sugar or glucose, is an abnormal constituent in urine because the body seeks to filter and reabsorb any molecules that are beneficial to life. In normal concentrations in the … blood, glucose is reabsorbed efficiently by the renal tubules and there won't be a measurable amount in the urine. Normal constituents of urine Protein: In normal condition we excrete 20-80 mg protein in a day. But when albumin and globulin are found in illness condition then it is called … Proteinuria. When a patient is suffering from nephritis, nephrosis, leucomia then excess amount of protein is detected in urine." ], "url": [ "http://www.pkdiet.com/pdf/Urinary%20pH%20testing.pdf", "http://hbmahesh.weebly.com/uploads/3/4/2/2/3422804/qualitative_analysis_of_urine_for_abnormal_constituents.pdf", "http://www.kidneyhealthcare.com/2009/09/abnormal-contents-of-urine.html", "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Urinary/Urinary_System_Composition_Urine.php", "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Urinary/Urinary_System_Composition_Urine.php", "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Urinary/Urinary_System_Composition_Urine.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_abnormal_constituents_of_urine", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_abnormal_substance_in_urine" ] }

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[ "The throat culture is positive for group A streptococci, then the person tested does have strep throat." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Group B Strep Infection: GBS. Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a type of bacterial infection that can be found in a pregnant woman’s vagina or rectum. This bacteria is normally found in the vagina and/or rectum of about 25% of all healthy, adult women. Women who test positive for GBS are said to be colonized. Group B strep is not a sexually transmitted disease (STD) . The bacteria that causes group B strep normally lives in the intestines, vagina, or rectum, and approximately 25% of all healthy women carry group B strep bacteria. For most women there are no symptoms of carrying the GBS bacteria.", "Strep tests are used to determine whether a person with a sore throat (pharyngitis) has strep throat, an infection of the throat and tonsils caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes, also called group A streptococcus (GAS). A negative rapid test indicates that the affected person probably does not have strep throat, but a throat culture may be performed for confirmation, especially among children and adolescents. If the throat culture is positive for group A streptococci, then the person tested does have strep throat.", "For a rapid strep test, the throat and tonsils are swabbed to collect bacteria from the infected area for testing. The bacteria are analyzed to see whether Group A strep (streptococcal) bacteria are causing the sore throat. A good sample of throat secretions is needed to make sure the test is accurate. A normal or negative test means that strep bacteria may not be present. 1 Sometimes, negative results are wrong. 2 A throat culture may be done if the rapid strep test result is negative.", "The rapid strep test (RST), or rapid antigen detection test (RADT), is a rapid diagnostic test that is widely used in clinics to assist in the diagnosis of bacterial pharyngitis caused by group A streptococci (GAS), sometimes termed strep throat. ", "1 Sometimes, negative results are wrong. 2 This means that you may have a negative rapid strep test result and still have strep throat. 3 A throat culture may be done if the rapid strep test result is negative. A normal or negative test means that strep bacteria may not be present. 1 Sometimes, negative results are wrong. 2 A throat culture may be done if the rapid strep test result is negative.", "Sometimes a rapid strep test is used to check for strep. Your doctor may confirm the results of the rapid strep test with a throat culture. Current treatment guidelines recommend that your doctor confirm strep throat with a lab test, such as a throat culture, and not diagnose strep throat just from your symptoms. 1 Rapid strep test analyzes the bacteria in your throat to see if strep is the cause of your sore throat. 2 The doctor uses a cotton swab to gather cells from the back of your throat for testing.", "A throat culture is more accurate. 1 A negative rapid strep test result can mean there are no strep bacteria present. 2 If the rapid strep test result is positive, a throat culture isn't needed. 1 Rapid strep test analyzes the bacteria in your throat to see if strep is the cause of your sore throat. 2 The doctor uses a cotton swab to gather cells from the back of your throat for testing.", "1 If the rapid strep test result is negative but strep throat is still suspected, your doctor may order a throat culture to verify the results. 2 If the rapid strep test result is positive, a throat culture isn't needed. 3 Antibiotic treatment can be started right away. 1 Rapid strep test analyzes the bacteria in your throat to see if strep is the cause of your sore throat. 2 The doctor uses a cotton swab to gather cells from the back of your throat for testing.", "Normal. A normal or negative test means that strep bacteria may not be present. 1 Sometimes, negative results are wrong. 2 This means that you may have a negative rapid strep test result and still have strep throat. 3 A throat culture may be done if the rapid strep test result is negative. A normal or negative test means that strep bacteria may not be present. 1 Sometimes, negative results are wrong. 2 A throat culture may be done if the rapid strep test result is negative." ], "url": [ "http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/group-b-strep-infection/", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/strep/tab/test", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/rapid-strep-test-for-strep-throat", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_strep_test", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/rapid-strep-test-for-strep-throat", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/tc/strep-throat-exams-and-tests", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/tc/strep-throat-exams-and-tests", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/tc/strep-throat-exams-and-tests", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/rapid-strep-test-for-strep-throat" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Curry, for comparison, averaged 8.1 three-point attempts per game this season and could pass Person's career total next season, his seventh. Bird, Miller, Allen and Glen Rice are on Person's personal all-time shooters card, but Curry stands above them all. I don't think there's ever been anybody better, he said. I had to learn how to shoot that shot.. So did Vandeweghe, who entered the league in 1980. A small forward selected 11th overall, he went 0 for 7 from deep as a rookie and 1 for 13 his second season. Five years later, he led the league in three-point shooting percentage (48.1), making 39 of 81.", "Steve Nash believes Stephen Curry's shot-making should prompt the Warriors star to shoot more than Nash did in his career. He's probably going to shoot a lower percentage than me his whole career because he's going to take more shots and he should, Nash said. It's just a difference in mentality. I had to learn how to shoot that shot.. So did Vandeweghe, who entered the league in 1980. A small forward selected 11th overall, he went 0 for 7 from deep as a rookie and 1 for 13 his second season. Five years later, he led the league in three-point shooting percentage (48.1), making 39 of 81.", "At nearly 24 points per game, Curry -- who is just 6 foot 3 inches and 190 lbs. -- leads all point guards in scoring. He shoots 50 percent from the floor, a clip normally associated with forwards whose attempts mainly come from 16 feet and in. Arguably the best part about Curry's success has been its effect on the Warriors as a team. Newly minted head coach Steve Kerr has seen his point guard dynamo lead Golden State to a staggering 15-2 start, the best start to a season in franchise history.", "Although Curry is not among them—he shot 48.7 overall, 44.3 on 3s and a league-leading 91.4 from the line — Vandeweghe ranks this season for Curry as the best overall shooting performance he's ever seen when degree of difficulty and level of importance are included. I had to learn how to shoot that shot.. So did Vandeweghe, who entered the league in 1980. A small forward selected 11th overall, he went 0 for 7 from deep as a rookie and 1 for 13 his second season. Five years later, he led the league in three-point shooting percentage (48.1), making 39 of 81.", "But Curry, who spent his summer with Team USA winning the FIBA World Cup gold medal in Turkey -- where he was often the team's primary ball handler, and at times its go-to scorer -- is once again finally healthy. Arguably the best part about Curry's success has been its effect on the Warriors as a team. Newly minted head coach Steve Kerr has seen his point guard dynamo lead Golden State to a staggering 15-2 start, the best start to a season in franchise history.", "Better yet, Curry's 65 percent true shooting percentage -- which measures field goal percentage, 3-point percentage and free-throw percentage -- is one of the highest in the history of NBA lead guards. Arguably the best part about Curry's success has been its effect on the Warriors as a team. Newly minted head coach Steve Kerr has seen his point guard dynamo lead Golden State to a staggering 15-2 start, the best start to a season in franchise history.", "and. he takes his shots. This season, according to NBA.com, the 6-foot-3 Curry is shooting 65.9 percent on pull-up jumpers (in 176 attempts), 69.8 percent on step-back jumpers (63 attempts) and 72.7 percent on running bank shots (a smaller sample size of 11 attempts). For comparison, Novak has not attempted a step-back jumper. There was a time, years ago, when Stephen Curry shot the ball like Shawn Marion. His release wasn't quite as peculiar -- Marion can look like he's trying to play two-hand bocce with a basketball -- but it originated from the same navel-high location.", "But it is the Golden State Warriors' Stephen Curry, the 26-year-old 3-point bomber from Davidson College, who has transformed himself into the premier point guard in basketball. Arguably the best part about Curry's success has been its effect on the Warriors as a team. Newly minted head coach Steve Kerr has seen his point guard dynamo lead Golden State to a staggering 15-2 start, the best start to a season in franchise history." ], "url": [ "http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2482473-is-stephen-curry-the-best-shooter-ever-yes-say-many-of-nbas-all-time-marksmen", "http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2482473-is-stephen-curry-the-best-shooter-ever-yes-say-many-of-nbas-all-time-marksmen", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jordan-schultz/stephen-curry-the-nbas-best-point-guard_b_6261650.html", "http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2482473-is-stephen-curry-the-best-shooter-ever-yes-say-many-of-nbas-all-time-marksmen", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jordan-schultz/stephen-curry-the-nbas-best-point-guard_b_6261650.html", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jordan-schultz/stephen-curry-the-nbas-best-point-guard_b_6261650.html", "http://www.si.com/nba/2013/04/02/stephen-curry-golden-state-warriors-three-point-shooting", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jordan-schultz/stephen-curry-the-nbas-best-point-guard_b_6261650.html" ] }

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[ "All isotopes of a particular element have the same number of protons, but have a different number of neutrons. If you change the number of neutrons an atom has, you make an isotope of that element." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: The number of protons (the atomic number) because that won't change. The number of electrons of an element can change, in which case the element becomes an ion and if the number of neutrons vary, it's called an isotope.", "Answer The atomic number or z number or the number of protons is what makes one atom different from another. Answer The atomic number or z number or t … he number of protons is what makes one atom different from another. Elements are made of three things: electrons, neutrons and protons. The electrons give its charge, the neutrons keep it all in place and the protons tell you what element it i … s. Therefore, in order to change an element to another, you either add or remove protons.", "Elements and compounds are pure chemical substances found in nature. The difference between an element and a compound is that an element is a substance made of same type of atoms, whereas a compound is made of different elements in definite proportions. Examples of elements include iron, copper, hydrogen and oxygen. Meaning. A compound contains atoms of different elements chemically combined together in a fixed ratio. An element is a pure chemical substance made of same type of atom. Distinguishing Feature. Compounds contain different elements in a fixed ratio arranged in a defined manner through chemical bonds.", "These different versions of hydrogen are called isotopes. All isotopes of a particular element have the same number of protons, but have a different number of neutrons. If you change the number of neutrons an atom has, you make an isotope of that element. Currently, scientists know of 118 different elements. Some, like gold, silver, copper and carbon, have been known for thousands of years.", "One element differs from another element by the number of protons in their atoms. The number of protons in the atom is known as the atomic number. Also one isotope of … an element differs from another isotope of the same element by the number of neutrons in their atoms. Elements are made of three things: electrons, neutrons and protons. The electrons give its charge, the neutrons keep it all in place and the protons tell you what element it i … s. Therefore, in order to change an element to another, you either add or remove protons.", "The atoms of each element have a number of protons that is unique to each element. The number of protons makes one atom different from another. Elements are made of three things: electrons, neutrons and protons. The electrons give its charge, the neutrons keep it all in place and the protons tell you what element it i … s. Therefore, in order to change an element to another, you either add or remove protons.", "A chemical element or element is a chemical substance consisting of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (i.e. the same atomic number, Z). The mass number of an element, A, is the number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the atomic nucleus. Different isotopes of a given element are distinguished by their mass numbers, which are conventionally written as a superscript on the left hand side of the atomic symbol (e.g., 238 U).", "A chemical element consists of those atoms with a specific number of protons in the nucleus; this number is called the atomic number. The atoms of an element may differ in the number of neutrons; atoms with different neutron numbers are said to be different isotopes of the element. Elements are represented by a chemical symbol, with the atomic number and mass number sometimes affixed as indicated below. Ordinary matter is made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons and is composed of atoms. An atom consists of a tiny nucleus made up of protons and neutrons, on the order of 20,000 times smaller than the size of the atom.", "Hi, I'm wondering which of these makes an element unique from other elements. - atomic number. - mass number. - atomic weight. I know that the atomic number (number of protons) makes it unique, but I'm confused as to if any of the others are unique to each element too. " ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090713180601AAqWUM7", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_makes_one_element_different_from_another_element", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Compound_vs_Element", "http://education.jlab.org/qa/element.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_makes_one_element_different_from_another_element", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_makes_one_element_different_from_another_element", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_element", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/chemical/atom.html", "http://www.chemicalforums.com/index.php?topic=35200.0" ] }

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[ "Wainscoting is a term used to describe paneling applied to the lower portions of interior walls.", "Wainscoting is a term used to describe paneling applied to the lower portions of interior walls. It can be stained or painted, made from beadboard or with raised panels." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Wainscoting can be used for many different reasons. Most commonly, wainscoting is used to add interest and texture, even without adding color, such as this full paneled wall, shared with us by Decor Chick : Adding a little extra wainscoting can help dress up a standard chair rail and make it an architectural feature :", "Most modern wainscoting panels are cut between 36 and 42 inches, approximately 1 to 1.5 meters. Other materials such as tile and vinyl paneling may also be used as wainscoting. The idea is to delineate approximately one third of the wall surface for decorative interest. Modern wainscoting is still capped off with a protruding form of molding to protect the wall from chair damage. Ad. The top of the wainscoting is capped with a piece of molding to prevent a chair from damaging the wall. The effect of the dark wood against the lighter plaster wall also provides a pleasant visual contrast.", "39-inch (1 m) wainscoting using 3-inch (76 mm) tongue and groove pine boards. Panelling (or paneling in the U.S.) is a millwork wall covering constructed from rigid or semi-rigid components. These are traditionally interlocking wood, but could be plastic or other materials. Panelling was developed in antiquity to make rooms in stone buildings more comfortable. Hence wainscot or wainscoting became a panelling style applied to the lower 90 to 150 cm (3 to 5 ft) of an interior wall, below the dado rail or chair rail, and above the baseboard or skirting board.", "Full Definition of WAINSCOTING. 1. : wainscot 2. 2. : material used to wainscot a surface. See wainscoting defined for English-language learners. See wainscoting defined for kids. ", "Wainscoting can make the ceilings in a room appear lower than they are, especially if the color of the wainscot is very different from the color of the walls. This is because it breaks up the height of the wall, splitting it into 2 sections visually. It can be stained or painted, made from beadboard or with raised panels. It can vary in style from ultra-traditional to farmhouse chic. Typically, wainscoting is installed to a height of 36″-60″ (3′-5′) high – just high enough to protect the walls from damage caused by chairs or passersby.", "wainscot. n. 1. (Building) Also called: wainscoting or wainscotting a lining applied to the walls of a room, esp one of wood panelling. 2. (Building) the lower part of the walls of a room, esp when finished in a material different from the upper part. 3. (Building) fine quality oak used as wainscot. vb.", "The term wainscot (UK /ˈweɪnskət/ or US /ˈweɪnskɒt/) originally applied to high quality riven oak boards. The Oxford English Dictionary states that it derives from the medieval German wagenschot as well as wageschot or 'wall-board'. Hence wainscot or wainscoting became a panelling style applied to the lower 90 to 150 cm (3 to 5 ft) of an interior wall, below the dado rail or chair rail, and above the baseboard or skirting board.", "Many people use wainscoting and beadboard interchangeably, so the terms can be confusing. Here's the difference: Wainscoting is a kind of wood paneling used for centuries as both decorative accents, insulation and to prevent (and cover up) water damage on walls. ", "Wainscoting is a term used to describe paneling applied to the lower portions of interior walls. It can be stained or painted, made from beadboard or with raised panels. It can vary in style from ultra-traditional to farmhouse chic. Typically, wainscoting is installed to a height of 36″-60″ (3′-5′) high – just high enough to protect the walls from damage caused by chairs or passersby. The wainscoting in this small powder bath adds style and warmth to the room:" ], "url": [ "http://www.remodelaholic.com/25-wainscoting-ideas/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-wainscoting.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panelling", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/wainscoting", "http://alittledesignhelp.com/what-is-wainscoting/", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/wainscot", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panelling", "http://www.apartmenttherapy.com/design-definitions-whats-the-difference-between-wainscoting-and-beadboard-175574", "http://alittledesignhelp.com/what-is-wainscoting/" ] }

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[ "Ultra filtration occurs in the cortex in the cortical collecting ducts, which is the last process of the nephron." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What are the sources of water for the body. How does the body lose water. Diagram the mammalian urinary system showing internal structure of the kidney in detail. Diagram the nephron including the glomerular capillaries, Bowmans capsule, proximal tubule, loop of Henle, distal, tubule and collecting duct. List the role of each structure in producing urine and controlling the composition of body fluids. 1. Diagram the anatomy of the male and female reproductive systems. Color site of gamete (define) production blue, transport tubes yellow, and site of hormone production red dots. 2. Name and describe the functions of the hormones produced by the ovary and testes.", "Changes that occur in the urinary system with aging include all of the following. a decline in the number of functional nephrons. a reduction in the GFR (glomerular filtration rate). problems with the micturition reflex. loss of sphincter muscle tone.", "A. proximal convoluted tubuleB. descending limb of the nephron loopC. collecting ductD. ascending limb of the nephron loop. A. proximal convoluted tubuleB. descending limb of the nephron loopC. collecting ductD. ascending limb of the nephron loop. 8. ", "How does Nephron work. The nephrons role is for the blood to filtered and urine formed. In each nephron, high pressure in the glomerulus pushes water and small dissolved materials into extravascular space of the Bowman’s capsule and into the tubule. The urine then passes through the collecting ducts through the drainage system of the kidney to the ureters and bladder for urination. T he counter current system is similar to the nephron because the loop of henle is to be able to create dilute urine or concentrated urine depending on what the body wants and needs.", "Increased stretching of smooth muscle fibers in afferent arteriole walls due increased blood pressure. - stimulates to contract smooth muscle fibers, thereby narrowing the lumen of the afferent arteriolar. Reload the page to try again! Press Cmd-0 to reset your zoom. Press Ctrl-0 to reset your zoom. It looks like your browser might be zoomed in or out. Your browser needs to be zoomed to a normal size to record audio.", "In the kidney's there is a process of filtration where the excess nutrients in the blood stream are filtered throughout a unit in the kidney called the nephron. The excess … is eventually sent to the collecting duct and turned into pee while the nutrients that are needed are re-filtered into the blood stream. In the kidneys (only place where physical filtration takes place), the glomeruli consist of capillaries with gaps between the cells ... thus acting as a sieve.", "Fluid later passes from the distal tubule to the collecting ducts. Ultra filtration occurs in the cortex in the cortical collecting ducts, which is the last process of the nephron. The urine then passes through the collecting ducts through the drainage system of the kidney to the ureters and bladder for urination. T he counter current system is similar to the nephron because the loop of henle is to be able to create dilute urine or concentrated urine depending on what the body wants and needs.", "The thick ascending limb of the nephron loop (loop of Henle) is almost impermeable to water, but reabsorbs sodium, potassium, and chloride ions from the filtrate. a decline in the number of functional nephrons. a reduction in the GFR (glomerular filtration rate). problems with the micturition reflex. loss of sphincter muscle tone.", "The actual fertilization usually occurs in the fallopian tube. Fertilization occurs within 12-24 hours after ovulation. Ovulation usually takes place 14 days afte … r your menstruation starts. Ovulation can vary from woman to woman it can happen before day 14 and after; it doesn't always have to be on day 14. Answer by Gauravmicro. Confidence votes 9.5K. In humans internal fertilization is found and it occurs during after intercourse when male ejaculated its sperm in female vagina and when one sperm cell fuse with ovum of female then fertilization occur and which produce an egg cell.", "The loop of Henle salts will be excreted in the urine, making a concentration gradient in the medulla. The Henle’s loop is absorbant to particular ions with the cortical thick draining into the distal convoluted tubule. The urine then passes through the collecting ducts through the drainage system of the kidney to the ureters and bladder for urination. T he counter current system is similar to the nephron because the loop of henle is to be able to create dilute urine or concentrated urine depending on what the body wants and needs." ], "url": [ "http://www.u.arizona.edu/~wormsley/biology/biology_107/doc4.html", "https://quizlet.com/8544206/urinary-system-flash-cards/", "http://biologyonline.us/Online%20A&P/AP%202/Northland/APStudyQuestions/Urinary%20System.htm", "http://mzyscorpi333.blogspot.com/2012/06/nephron.html", "https://quizlet.com/5502533/human-anatomy-urinary-and-reproductive-flash-cards/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_the_filtration_process_take_place_in_a_human_body", "http://mzyscorpi333.blogspot.com/2012/06/nephron.html", "https://quizlet.com/8544206/urinary-system-flash-cards/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_does_fertilization_occur_in_human_body", "http://mzyscorpi333.blogspot.com/2012/06/nephron.html" ] }

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[ "Your telephone is out of service or your telephone is temporarily dis-connected." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This report page is a snippet summary view from a single thread When someone has blocked your number, what sound do you hear when you call them?, located on the Message Board at http://www.mumsnet.com. This thread profile page shows the thread statistics for: Total Authors, Total Thread Posts, and Thread Activity.", "(0). If a person you've blocked tries to call his phone number, they will typically hear a message stating the person is not available at this time. When they try to text, they'll get a message that the number is not accepting messages at this time. Non AT&T customers do not get a response.", "you voted. Answer by bash (1026). If someone has blocked your phone number, the announcement your telephone is out of service or your telephone is temporarily dis-connected will be heard. In most of the cases only engage tone", "(0). This is the message they will hear if they try to call a number you have blocked. We’re sorry but the phone number you are trying to reach has been blocked by your wireless account owner.", "If a phone number is truly blocked, the caller will not be able to leave a voicemail but if you're hitting decline or using a reject call list on your phone, that does not block the number it just means you won't get a call. The caller will still be able to leave voicemail.", "Call the number from your phone. Listen to how many times the phone rings. If the phone rings three or four times, your friend may be ignoring you, but he isn't blocking you. If you hear a single ring, or no ring at all, your number may have been blocked. Listen carefully to the message." ], "url": [ "http://boardreader.com/thread/When_someone_has_blocked_your_number_wha_1skr5Xnu7x.html", "https://forums.att.com/t5/Other-Phones-Devices/Blocked-calls-and-texts/td-p/3236523", "http://snippets.com/what-will-i-hear-if-my-phone-number-is-blocked.htm", "https://forums.att.com/t5/Account-Features/blocked-number/td-p/1848530", "https://forums.att.com/t5/Other-Phones-Devices/Blocked-calls-and-texts/td-p/3236523", "http://www.ehow.com/how_7657480_tell-blocked-cell-phone-number.html" ] }

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[ "1 to 4 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Incubation Period. According to the CDC, although the incubation period can range from one to four days, the typical incubation period is two days. People can begin infecting others about one day before any symptoms of the virus appear, and are contagious for about a week after that. Signs of the flu include high fever, headache, extreme fatigue, sore throat, coughing, muscle aches and pains, and sometimes a runny or stuffy nose. Influenza is a highly contagious respiratory illness. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, every year between 5 and 20 percent of people in the United States get the flu.", "The estimated incubation period is unknown and could range from 1 to 7 days, and more likely 1 to 4 days. Persons with novel H1N1 flu virus infection should be considered potentially contagious (able to spread disease) for up to 7 days after illness onset. ", "1 Incubation period: after exposure, a person will come down with swine flu symptoms in 4 to 6 days (5 days on the average). 2 An outer limit rarely could be 7 days. 3 This virus has a longer incubation period than seasonal flu (1 to 3 days). 1 Expected course: like regular flu, the fever lasts 2-3 days, the runny/congested nose 1-2 weeks and the cough 2-3 weeks. 2 With some flu viruses, the fever lasts 4 or 5 days. 3 Contagious period: a person is contagious for 1 day prior to and for 7 days after the onset of symptoms (e.g., the fever and cough).", "Ascertainment of the incubation period for influenza virus (H5N1) is important to define exposure periods for surveillance of patients with suspected influenza virus (H5N1) infection. Limited data on the incubation period suggest that illness onset occurs 7 days after the last exposure to sick or dead poultry (1 – 4). ", "Whether or not a person is contagious during the stomach flu incubation period will depend on which stomach flu virus the person is infected with. For example, with a rotavirus infection, the person is contagious during the stomach flu incubation period. This person is also contagious while experiencing stomach flu symptoms. Once the diarrhea has ended, a person with rotavirus gastroenteritis is no longer contagious.", "The typical incubation period for influenza is 1—4 days (average: 2 days). Most healthy adults may be able to infect others beginning 1 day before symptoms develop and up to 5 to 7 days after becoming sick. Among generally healthy older adolescents and adults living in areas with confirmed influenza virus circulation, estimates of the positive predictive value of a simple clinical definition of influenza (acute onset of cough and fever) for laboratory-confirmed influenza infection have varied (range: 79%—88%).", "Like most emerging disease, A(H5N1) influenza in humans is not well understood. The incubation period for A(H5N1) avian influenza may be longer than that for normal seasonal influenza, which is around 2 to 3 days. Current data for A(H5N1) infection indicate an incubation period ranging from 2 to 8 days and possibly as long as 17 days. ", "Dr. Clements: When you get infected with the flu virus, it multiplies quietly in body until you get symptoms of the disease and start excreting enough virus to give to someone else. That's the incubation period. For the flu, it is about two to five days. So if you are exposed today, you probably won't have any symptoms for three to five days. Then you have a little headache, maybe a few aches and pains and maybe a low fever. Then, the next day, you have a high fever and a runny nose. ", "1 With some flu viruses, the fever lasts 4 or 5 days. 2 Contagious period: a person is contagious for 1 day prior to and for 7 days after the onset of symptoms (e.g., the fever and cough). 3 Incubation period: after exposure, a person will come down with swine flu symptoms in 4 to 6 days (5 days on the average). 1 Expected course: like regular flu, the fever lasts 2-3 days, the runny/congested nose 1-2 weeks and the cough 2-3 weeks. 2 With some flu viruses, the fever lasts 4 or 5 days. 3", "When a person becomes infected with stomach flu, the virus begins to multiply within the small intestine. After approximately 1 to 2 days, depending on the virus, stomach flu symptoms can appear. This period between the stomach flu transmission and the start of symptoms is the stomach flu incubation period.. In some cases, the stomach flu incubation period can be as short as 4 hours. For example, with a rotavirus infection, the person is contagious during the stomach flu incubation period. This person is also contagious while experiencing stomach flu symptoms. Once the diarrhea has ended, a person with rotavirus gastroenteritis is no longer contagious." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5656332_incubation-period-flu_.html", "http://www.cdph.ca.gov/HealthInfo/h1n1flufaqs/Pages/H1N1fluFAQs-01-GenInfo.aspx", "http://www.ohsu.edu/xd/health/services/doernbecher/patients-families/health-information/md4kids/symptom-index/h1n1-exposure.cfm", "http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/14/11/08-0509_article", "http://diarrhea.emedtv.com/stomach-flu/stomach-flu-incubation-period.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/acip/clinical.htm", "http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/avian_influenza/en/", "http://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/news/20031205/raise-your-flu-iq", "http://www.ohsu.edu/xd/health/services/doernbecher/patients-families/health-information/md4kids/symptom-index/h1n1-exposure.cfm", "http://diarrhea.emedtv.com/stomach-flu/stomach-flu-incubation-period.html" ] }

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[ "4 months." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answer: The quick answer: at about the age at which the rabbit reaches the age of sexual maturity. For the majority of rabbits, this means at about 4-6 months of age. Giant breeds of rabbits may reach maturity a couple of months later so the surgery might be done a little later in these breeds if necessary. ", "We recommend neutering when your rabbit is 4 months old, although older rabbits can be neutered. If your rabbit is over 3 years of age we advise you to speak to a veterinary surgeon before arranging spaying or castration. In Females. 1 Your rabbit will not be able to become pregnant. 2 Up to 80% of unspayed females develop cancer of the womb by the age of 5 years. 3 Entire female rabbits often develop behavioural problems, such as aggression, territorial behaviour and inappropriate toileting.", "Information on the recomended early neutering of pet rabbits. It is highly recommended to neuter female rabbits to prevent the occurance of malignant uterine tumours (uterine adenocarcinoma). Some studies have found that almost 80% of rabbits will develop malignant changes in their uterus by 6 years of age.", "Spaying female rabbits is very important for health reasons. If left unspayed, the risk of uterine cancer is approximately 80% above the age of 5 years old, and this is usually fatal. It can also affect females that have been bred. ", "1 Spaying and neutering for rabbits has become a safe procedure when performed by experienced rabbit veterinarians. 2 The House Rabbit Society has had over 1000 rabbits spayed or neutered with approximately .1% mortality due to anesthesia. Spay/neuter costs vary tremendously in different areas of the country. The low end of the range can be as inexpensive as $50-75 (often in spay/neuter clinics), while vets in major metropolitan areas, where rents and labor costs are very high, often charge several hundred dollars.", "1 The risk of reproductive cancers (ovarian, uterine, mammarian) for an unspayed female rabbit stands at is virtually eliminated by spaying your female rabbit. 2 Your neutered male rabbit will live longer as well, given that he won’t be tempted to fight with other animals (rabbits, cats, etc.) due to his sexual aggression. Spay/neuter costs vary tremendously in different areas of the country. The low end of the range can be as inexpensive as $50-75 (often in spay/neuter clinics), while vets in major metropolitan areas, where rents and labor costs are very high, often charge several hundred dollars.", "(Neutering) in the rabbit. Male rabbits become sexually mature from 4 months of age, and female rabbits from 5 months of age. Entire male and female rabbits therefore need to be kept separately from 16 weeks old if you do not wish them to breed. In Females. 1 Your rabbit will not be able to become pregnant. 2 Up to 80% of unspayed females develop cancer of the womb by the age of 5 years. 3 Entire female rabbits often develop behavioural problems, such as aggression, territorial behaviour and inappropriate toileting.", "Some veterinarians may want to wait until the rabbit is older at ~6 months. Males can be neutered as soon as their testicles descend, usually around 3 months of age. Some rabbits may have testicles descend at around 10-12 weeks. Motile spermatozoa appear in the ejaculate from about 4 months of age. Some veterinarians may want to wait until the rabbit is older at ~5 months. If they are too young, the neutering may require abdominal surgery which makes the process more complicated.", "WHEN TO SPAY/NEUTER. Female rabbits reach sexual maturity at about 6 months of age and should be spayed at this point; male rabbits reach sexual maturity between 3 1/2 and 4 months (as soon as the testicles descend) and should be neutered at this point. Opposite-gender rabbits will have to be housed separately until both are fixed.", "Spaying/neutering your rabbit will also help with potty training. Once your house rabbit reaches a certain age (usually around 6 months), they will start to scatter their droppings to mark their territory. Spaying/neutering the rabbit will stop this, usually. If you get two rabbits, they will both have to be spayed/neutered or they may fight constantly. " ], "url": [ "http://exoticpets.about.com/cs/rabbits/f/rabbitsnage.htm", "http://www.parkvetgroup.com/neutering-in-the-rabbit/", "http://www.rabbitsurgery.com/page2.htm", "http://www.bunnyhugga.com/a-to-z/health/spaying.html", "http://rabbit.org/faq-spaying-and-neutering/", "http://rabbit.org/faq-spaying-and-neutering/", "http://www.parkvetgroup.com/neutering-in-the-rabbit/", "http://wabbitwiki.com/wiki/Spaying_and_neutering_rabbits", "http://www.mybunny.org/info/spaying-and-neutering/", "http://hollyshollands.weebly.com/spayingneutering.html" ] }

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[ "31MB" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "WhatsApp voice calls will cost South African mobile data bundle users as little as 2c per minute, or as much as 92c per minute in out-of-bundle or ad-hoc data usage. ", "This Site Might Help You. RE: How much data does WhatsApp messenger run on? I was planning to get a smartphone (most likely a Blackberry) some time soon. In addition to that, I plan on purchasing the WhatsApp messenger app. So I was wondering how much data does WhatsApp messenger runs on since I'm trying to decide if I should get a 200 MG or 2GB data packaging... Source(s): data whatsapp messenger run on: https://shortly.im/OaL2b. Sanders · 2 months ago", "Using the Android system's own data counter, WhatsApp calls use less data with an average of 600 KB per minute, a figure still too big for a minute's use of LTE. Taking the average of these figures taken from Data Monitor and the Android system, AndroidPit came up with 780 KB for a minute of voice calls. At this rate, a user on a 1 GB plan will have a total of 1,282 minutes or just over 21 hours of WhatsApp calls each month. That is just more than 42 minutes of calls every day.", "WhatsApp uses your phone's Internet connection (4G/3G/2G/EDGE or Wi-Fi, as available) to send and receive messages to your friends and family. You do not have to pay for every message. ", "If you have a phone that can connect to WiFi routers (like your ADSL router at home) then WhatsApp will connect over that WiFi connection rather than incurring costs on your cell phone’s data bundle. As you can see from the spreadsheet the costs for 4KB over WiFi on ADSL is 1/100th of a ZA cent. Vodacom gives you until the end of the following month to use up the data. Note: that’s not a 2 month window! (unless you buy on the 1st of the month). If you buy a bundle on the 20th of April, then the data will expire at the end of the following month ie: end May in this example.", "Also, on 2G, a minute of WhatsApp call costs around 0.35MB which is higher than 3G. Without mobile internet plans, the standard data rates for most operators are 4p /10 KB (3G) and 10p / 10 KB (2G). This roughly translates to Re 1 per minute of WhatsApp call on 3G and Rs 2.50 per minute on 2G network. WhatsApp calling allow users to call other WhatsApp users for free. However, a minute of WhatsApp call costs around 0.15 MB to 0.20 MB of 3G data This means a 5-minute call costs around 1MB of 3G data.", "3k Views. WhatsApp calling allow users to call other WhatsApp users for free. However, a minute of WhatsApp call costs around 0.15 MB to 0.20 MB of 3G data This means a 5-minute call costs around 1MB of 3G data. The call quality on 3G networks is decent but on 2G, there is a considerable amount of lag", "how much data does it use to send a simple message over Whatsapp, just a normal length like 160 characters? ", "Note: cell phone network providers allow you to buy pre-paid bundles of data at a much reduced rate – beware though, it’s on a “use-it-or-lose-it” basis. Vodacom gives you until the end of the following month to use up the data. Note: that’s not a 2 month window! (unless you buy on the 1st of the month). If you buy a bundle on the 20th of April, then the data will expire at the end of the following month ie: end May in this example.", "According to Whatsapp offical, WhatsApp strongly recommends that you have an unlimited data plan. The nice thing about WhatsApp is that it has a usage feature so that you can actually track your usage against your monthly bill. As a start, I would recommend starting with 200Mb for 1 month. After just one day of usage, pretty much only using “Whatsapp” on an Iphone, I’m showing usage of 31MB of data." ], "url": [ "http://mybroadband.co.za/news/smartphones/122106-the-data-cost-of-whatsapp-voice-calling-in-sa.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101203171019AAWtuPj", "http://www.techtimes.com/articles/52686/20150513/how-much-whatsapp-call-will-cost-you-if-you-use-it-regularly.htm", "http://www.whatsapp.com/faq/general/20965922", "http://handytechtips.blogspot.com/2011/04/calculator-how-much-data-does-whatsapp.html", "https://www.quora.com/How-much-data-does-a-minute-of-a-WhatsApp-call-consume", "https://www.quora.com/How-much-data-does-a-minute-of-a-WhatsApp-call-consume", "http://www.mobot.net/data-whatsapp-use", "http://handytechtips.blogspot.com/2011/04/calculator-how-much-data-does-whatsapp.html", "http://www.5icall.net/2013/05/29/data-whatsapp/" ] }

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[ "As the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war, The proclamation declared that all persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are, and henceforward shall be free." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Emancipation Proclamation. President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war. The proclamation declared that all persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are, and henceforward shall be free.. The original of the Emancipation Proclamation of January 1, 1863, is in the National Archives in Washington, DC. With the text covering five pages the document was originally tied with narrow red and blue ribbons, which were attached to the signature page by a wafered impression of the seal of the United States.", "Publisher. A+E Networks. On this day in 1862, President Abraham Lincoln issues a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which sets a date for the freedom of more than 3 million black slaves in the United States and recasts the Civil War as a fight against slavery. On January 1, 1863, Lincoln issued the final Emancipation Proclamation, which declared “that all persons held as slaves” within the rebel states “are, and henceforward shall be free.” The proclamation also called for the recruitment and establishment of black military units among the Union forces.", "When the Confederacy did not yield, Lincoln issued the final Emancipation Proclamation on January 1st, 1863. Fact #2: The Emancipation Proclamation only applied to the states in rebellion. President Lincoln justified the Emancipation Proclamation as a war measure intended to cripple the Confederacy. Fact #3: Lincoln’s advisors did not initially support the Emancipation Proclamation. When President Lincoln first proposed the Emancipation Proclamation to his cabinet in the summer of 1862, many of the cabinet secretaries were apathetic, or worse, worried that the Proclamation was too radical.", "Hannah Johnson, mother of a Northern Black soldier, writing to President Abraham Lincoln about the Emancipation Proclamation, July 31, 1863. President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war. The proclamation declared that all persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are, and henceforward shall be free..", "The Emancipation Proclamation was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863. In a single stroke, it changed the federal legal status of more than 3 million enslaved persons in the designated areas of the South from slave to free.. On September 22, 1862, Lincoln had issued a preliminary proclamation warning that he would order the emancipation of all slaves in any state that did not end its rebellion against the Union by January 1, 1863.", "Read the transcript of the Emancipation Proclamation. See emancipation proclamation text. Emancipation Proclamation summary: The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, as the country entered the third year of the Civil War.", "The following document is the Emancipation Proclamation, made by President Lincoln on September 22, 1862. The Emancipation Proclamation granted freedom to the slaves in the Confederate States if the States did not return to the Union by January 1, 1863. In addition, under this proclamation, freedom would only come to the slaves if the Union won the war", "(Answer #3). The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by Lincoln during the Civil War so that slaves would be freed. The only slaves that were affected by this were the ones in the United States, not the ones in the Confederacy. As a result of this important document, Europe was less likely to help the South in their battle. ", "Fact #1: Lincoln actually issued the Emancipation Proclamation twice. Abraham Lincoln issued the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation on September 22nd, 1862. It stipulated that if the Southern states did not cease their rebellion by January 1st, 1863, then Proclamation would go into effect. Fact #3: Lincoln’s advisors did not initially support the Emancipation Proclamation. When President Lincoln first proposed the Emancipation Proclamation to his cabinet in the summer of 1862, many of the cabinet secretaries were apathetic, or worse, worried that the Proclamation was too radical." ], "url": [ "http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/emancipation_proclamation/", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/lincoln-issues-emancipation-proclamation", "http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/emancipation-150/10-facts.html", "http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/american_originals_iv/sections/nonjavatext_emancipation.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation", "http://www.historynet.com/emancipation-proclamation", "http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/primarysources/emancipation.html", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/why-did-abraham-lincoln-issue-emancipation-20195", "http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/emancipation-150/10-facts.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Courses offered. Here is a partial list of courses offered by the institution. Engineering-Computer Science Engineering (CSE) - Approved Intake by AICTE - 120 Seats for 2006-07 & amp; 2007-08, 2008-09.", "EAMCET CODE: KIET. Here is a partial list of courses offered by the institution. Engineering-Computer Science Engineering (CSE) - Approved Intake by AICTE - 120 Seats for 2006-07 & amp; 2007-08, 2008-09.", "Tags: Telangana Engineering Colleges Codes Telangana Engineering Colleges Codes list Telangana State Engineering Colleges Codes 2015 Telangana State Engineering Colleges Codes list Telangana State Engineering Colleges Codes pdf. Share This on Your Social Network:", "| Search by: | | | |. For engineering admissions @ Hyderabad contact: 97001 82490. List for College Codes & College Names AAMP AL AMEER COLLEGE OF PHARMACY,VISAKHAPATNAM AARW ANJAMMA AGI REDDY ENGG COLL FOR WOMEN,BANDLAGUDA ABIT AKSHAYA BHARATHI INST OF TECHNOLOGY,SIDDAVATAM ABND AUROBINDO COLL.", "Tags: 2011, ADDRESSES, andhra pradesh, btech, COLLEGE CODES, counseling, counselling, EAMCET, EAMCET 2011, engineering.", "Share 0. Share 0. Telangana state info provides the Telangana Engineering Colleges Eamcet Codes, EAMCET 2015 College Codes / Institute Codes for Engineering Colleges in Telangana are made available for the Students who are appearing for Telangana EAMCET 2015 Counselling Online Option Entry.", "Also Read: Telangana Engineering Colleges Fees 2015 – 16. Students can use this Codes of colleges for TS EAMCET 2015 Counselling online Option Entry." ], "url": [ "http://www.indiastudycenter.com/Univ/States/AP/EGod/Kakinada-Institute-Engineering-Technology.asp", "http://www.indiastudycenter.com/Univ/States/AP/EGod/Kakinada-Institute-Engineering-Technology.asp", "http://www.telanganastateinfo.com/telangana-state-engineering-colleges-codes/", "http://www.nizamabadinfo.com/eamcet/eamcet-codes.php", "http://firstranker.com/eamcet/eamcet-2011-college-codes-college-address-for-counselling/", "http://www.telanganastateinfo.com/telangana-state-engineering-colleges-codes/", "http://www.telanganastateinfo.com/telangana-state-engineering-colleges-codes/" ] }

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[ "From the words, daemon, daemon, dæmon daimon" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Ancient Greek word δαίμων daimōn denotes a spirit or divine power, much like the Latin genius or numen. Daimōn most likely came from the Greek verb daiesthai (to divide, distribute). The Greek conception of a daimōns notably appears in the works of Plato, where it describes the divine inspiration of Socrates. In Islam, evil jinn are referred to as the shayātīn or demons/devils, with Iblis (Satan) as their chief. Iblis was one of the first jinn; he disobeyed Allah and did not bow down before Adam refusing to acknowledge a creature made of clay. Thus, Iblis was banished from Jannah (Heaven).", "(No offense) Demon is a greek term (stemming from the word daemon) and it means spiritual guardian the term became evil when Christians made it so because it didn't agree with THEIR beliefs. Some people believe that demons are the angels that fell into sin and they come from hell, although this isn't … exactly biblical lore ... it's add ons over the years. Now that's a opinon, and every one has one. Also it is a theory,not a fact. What people do not understand,they in their own minds write off.", "The word demon came from the words, daemon, daemon, dæmon daimon From: greek δαίμων, daimōn which is a supernatural being that is generally described as a malevolent. spirit 2 people found this. useful Some people believe that demons are the angels that fell into sin and they come from hell, although this isn't … exactly biblical lore ... it's add ons over the years. Now that's a opinon, and every one has one. Also it is a theory,not a fact. What people do not understand,they in their own minds write off.", "(No offense) Demon is a greek term (stemming from the word daemon) and it means spiritual guardian the term became evil when Christians made it so because it didn't agree with THEIR beliefs. Demons come from inside people's minds ... they're imaginary. Some people believe that demons are the angels that fell into sin and they come from hell, although this isn't … exactly biblical lore ... it's add ons over the years. Now that's a opinon, and every one has one.", "A demon, daemon (from Koine Greek δαιμόνιον daimonion), or fiend is a supernatural, often malevolent being prevalent in religion, occultism, literature, fiction, mythology and folklore. In Islam, evil jinn are referred to as the shayātīn or demons/devils, with Iblis (Satan) as their chief. Iblis was one of the first jinn; he disobeyed Allah and did not bow down before Adam refusing to acknowledge a creature made of clay. Thus, Iblis was banished from Jannah (Heaven).", "Answer: The word 'demon' is an anglicized version of the Greek word 'daimon.' Strong's dictionary defines a demon as a 'supernatural spirit (of a bad nature).' We do not know why the King James translators chose to use the word 'devil' instead. Perhaps that was the more common word back in 1611. The New King James Bible translates the word 'daimon' as 'demon' 45 times in the New Testament. This word was used among the ancient Greeks. For example, Socrates spoke of a wise daimon who imparted wisdom to him.", "The word shedim (Hebr. for demons or spirits) appears only in two places in the Tanakh (Psalm 106:37, Deuteronomy 32:17). In both places, the term appears in a scriptural context of animal or child sacrifice to non-existent false gods that are called shedim. In Islam, evil jinn are referred to as the shayātīn or demons/devils, with Iblis (Satan) as their chief. Iblis was one of the first jinn; he disobeyed Allah and did not bow down before Adam refusing to acknowledge a creature made of clay. Thus, Iblis was banished from Jannah (Heaven)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demon", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_demon_come_from", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_demon_come_from", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_the_term_demon_come_from", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demon", "http://gloriouschurch.com/Questions-Answers-Details.asp?QuestID=3739", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demon" ] }

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[ "Legal Assistant average salary is $39,375." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Paralegals and Legal Assistants can get the highest pay in the District of Columbia, where they get average compensation of just about $64760. Employees with these jobs have the most lucrative average salary level in Utilities, where they earn average pay scales of $68070. The national wage distribution is shown below.", "A: The salary for a legal administrative assistant varies based on the exact nature of the job and the past work experience of the applicant. However, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the annual median pay for legal assistants in 2012 was $46,990.", "A Paralegal or Legal Assistant will usually earn average salaries somewhere between 32000 to 48000 depending on education and tenure levels. Paralegals and Legal Assistants can expect an average salary of Forty Eight Thousand Nine Hundred dollars per annum.", "Attorneys earn $81K on average per year. Career advancement for the typical Legal Assistant often leads to becoming a Paralegal or a Legal Secretary; median salaries in these positions are $5K higher and $5K higher, respectively.", "A Paralegal or Legal Assistant earns an average salary of $41,608 per year. A skill in Legal Compliance is associated with high pay for this job.", "Legal Assistant average salary is $39,375, median salary is $36,594 with a salary range from $20,800 to $125,000. Legal Assistant salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Legal Assistant salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only." ], "url": [ "https://www.recruiter.com/salaries/paralegals-and-legal-assistants-salary/", "http://www.excite.com/education/legal-paralegal/law-legal/careers/legal-assistant-job-description", "https://www.recruiter.com/salaries/paralegals-and-legal-assistants-salary/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Legal_Assistant/Salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Paralegal_or_Legal_Assistant/Salary", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Legal-Assistant-Salary.htm" ] }

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[ "Market reforms in the 1990s ,industry, agriculture,energy , defense ,petroleum industry, coal reserves,It has the largest reserves, and is the largest exporter of natural gas." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Information Technology and Russia's Future. Russia’s extremely strong economic growth is one of the country’s recent major accomplishments. Undoubtedly, the natural resources sector has played a significant role in this achievement. However, economic growth based solely on the natural resources sector is neither sufficient nor sustainable. This sector’s role will only strengthen with time. Alongside oil & gas, Russia’s ICT is one of the two drivers of economic development. Since 2000, this sector has developed four times faster than the average performance of the Russian economy. ICT has demonstrated rapid, steady and stable growth in all of its segments.", "For the period before 1989 see Agriculture in the Soviet Union and Agriculture in the Russian Empire. Agriculture in Russia survived a severe transition decline in the early 1990s as it struggled to transform from a command economy to a market-oriented system.", "The IT market is one of the most dynamic sectors of the Russian economy. Russian software exports have risen from just $120 million in 2000 to $3.3 billion in 2010. Since the year 2000 the IT market has started growth rates of 30–40% a year, growing by 54% in 2006 alone. The petroleum industry in Russia is one of the largest in the world. Russia has the largest reserves, and is the largest exporter, of natural gas. It has the second largest coal reserves, the eighth largest oil reserves, and is the largest exporter of oil in the world in absolute numbers.", "Russia has a high-income mixed economy with state ownership in strategic areas of the economy. Market reforms in the 1990s privatized much of Russian industry and agriculture, with notable exceptions in the energy and defense-related sectors. The petroleum industry in Russia is one of the largest in the world. Russia has the largest reserves, and is the largest exporter, of natural gas. It has the second largest coal reserves, the eighth largest oil reserves, and is the largest exporter of oil in the world in absolute numbers.", "There were fears of the Russian economy going into recession from early 2014 - mainly as a result of the falling oil prices, the 2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine and the subsequent capital flight. However, the 2014 GDP growth remained positive at 0.6%. The petroleum industry in Russia is one of the largest in the world. Russia has the largest reserves, and is the largest exporter, of natural gas. It has the second largest coal reserves, the eighth largest oil reserves, and is the largest exporter of oil in the world in absolute numbers.", "Russia is the largest country in the world and the fifth largest economy. The Russian economy is commodity-driven. Russia is the world’s largest producer of oil (12 percent of world output), natural gas (18 percent) and nickel (20 percent). The energy sector is the most important, it contributes 20-25 percent of GDP, 65 percent of total exports and 30 percent of government budget revenue.", "While people still support Mr Putin and Russia’s annexation of Crimea, they are starting to calculate the costs. Mr Dmitriev, who accurately predicted street protests in Moscow in 2011, argues that economic dissatisfaction is growing, although support for Mr Putin remains at a record high. The state of the Russian economy will affect Russia’s actions beyond its borders. In 2013 the Russian people were better off than at any previous point in history. Their priorities, says Mikhail Dmitriev, the head of New Economic Growth, a think-tank, switched from economic survival to imperial resurgence.", "Six months ago, the price of oil—the lifeblood of the Russian economy—began to crater, and U.S.-led sanctions, implemented in the wake of Russia’s annexation of Crimea in Ukraine, were biting. " ], "url": [ "http://insor-russia.ru/en/_priorities/competitive_economy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_Russia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Russia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Russia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Russia", "http://www.tradingeconomics.com/russia/gdp-growth", "http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21633816-more-decade-oil-income-and-consumer-spending-have-delivered-growth-vladimir-putins", "http://www.newsweek.com/2015/04/24/putin-was-right-be-confident-about-russias-economy-321934.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Please try again later. This is a follow up to my where to find dry ice for camping video. The dry ice held up till 3 1/2 days after we picked up 20lbs of dry ice from a local Safeway supermarket. ", "Don't let your summer parties be reminiscent of that particular cold and soggy experience of my youth — try this trick instead! Pin it. I won't lie, there's a certain amount of satisfaction that comes from tearing open a bag of cubed ice and watching it slide down in between your cooler goodies. I'm always rationalizing in my head how much space it will really fill up, like the picnic version of the game Tetris.", "How long does dry ice last depends on many things. The first thing to account for how long does dry ice last is the temperature at which the sublimation process begins. Dry ice sublimation takes place at −78.5 °C or −109.3 °F. Dry ice is never in liquid form. ", "So, how long does dry ice last? The following table for how long dry ice lasts is based on an average 5 pound brick of dry ice that remains whole (not broken into pieces). Because of its short shelf life, dry ice should be purchased as close to when you need it as possible. Of course, dry ice lasts for a shorter period of time if it is not stored properly. It subliminates (turns from solid form to gas form) at a rate of about 5-10 pounds every 24 hours. So, if you need about 15 pounds of dry ice for the next day you need to buy 20-25 pounds the day before.", "When Less Really Is More. Dry ice is dense -- 50 pounds of dry ice is about the same size as a 25-pound block of regular ice and lasts longer. You can buy dry ice at sporting goods stores, grocery stores and bait shops. A typical 10-inch-by-10-inch-by-2-inch slab weighs 10 pounds. ", "How Long Dry Ice Lasts. Plan on using 5 to 10 pounds of dry ice for every 24-hour period depending upon the thickness of the insulated shipping container. This will keep everything frozen in a container up to 15 quarts. For larger containers and greater shipping times multiply dry ice quantities by this rate. ", "12 answers. How did handle the dry ice, pack the cooler and did it keep your stuff frozen...what about ice cream bars will it keep them frozen....how long did it last. Taking a long trip to remote area and would like to pack some frozen stuff that will stay frozen. Once we get there we have freezers. ", "Using dry ice safely. Before you purchase dry ice, please read our dry ice safe handling precautions. Handling. Dry ice is -109º F, which is cold enough to freeze skin cells, causing an injury similar to a burn. Never allow dry ice to come in contact with skin. ", "Answers. Best Answer: Dry ice should be used or kept in a well-insulated cooler. Dry ice will dissipate at a rate of approximately 4.5 kg (10 pounds) every 24 hours. ", "I easily put more meat value into the cooler than the cooler is worth over the course of 3 months. However, the cost of a Yeti would always outweigh the cost of spoiled meat from a regular Igloo or Coleman. 0. Tagguy. 4:16p, 2/10/14. L. AG. A Yeti cooler will actually freeze any unfrozen meat you place in there. " ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oAOdMvEmis8", "http://www.thekitchn.com/still-using-bagged-ice-in-your-cooler-theres-a-better-way-221227", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/food/how-long-does-dry-ice-last/", "http://www.eatbydate.com/other/dry-ice/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_4580168_use-dry-ice-cooler.html", "http://www.icecoldice.com/Info/how_long_dry_ice_lasts.htm", "http://www.mamapedia.com/article/ever-pack-a-cooler-with-dry-ice", "https://www.continentalcarbonic.com/faqs.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100121204526AAgeqWE", "http://texags.com/forums/34/topics/2446960" ] }

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[ "Gluten intolerance is a broad term that is used for all types of sensitivity or intolerance to gluten and Celiac disease is an inflammation of the upper part of the small intestines." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Those who have wheat allergies can be affected by a number of proteins that are found in wheat, including gluten. Unlike celiac disease, wheat allergies can be outgrown. Symptoms include skin rash, nasal congestion, headache, difficulty breathing, cramps, nausea or vomiting, and can be avoided with a wheat-free diet. Celiac disease is a rare and life-long autoimmune condition triggered by eating foods that contain gluten. Autoimmune responses occur when the body’s immune system mounts an attack against on its own tissues.", "This is commonly found in grains such as wheat, rye, barley and oats (the problem with oats is mostly due to cross-contamination in processing facilities). While celiac disease is initially an autoimmune disorder, it is also a disease of malabsorption, because essential nutrients are not absorbed. Differences Between Celiac Disease, Gluten Intolerance & Sensitivity. Celiac disease (also spelled “coeliac”) is an immune reaction, a severe sudden onset allergic reaction, to the protein called gluten.", "Find out how you can distinguish between celiac disease, gluten intolerance, and wheat allergy, so you could better manage your diet! Celiac Disease. Celiac disease is a rare and life-long autoimmune condition triggered by eating foods that contain gluten. Autoimmune responses occur when the body’s immune system mounts an attack against on its own tissues.", "Celiac Disease (the word “Celiac” is from the Greek word “abdominal”) is the most severe form of gluten intolerance/gluten sensitivity. Celiac disease is an auto-immune disorder (the immune system attacks itself) that damages the lining of the small intestine (the villi) and compromises the absorption of nutrients. It’s important to note that non-celiac gluten intolerance, gluten sensitivity and Celiac Disease are NOT allergies. A Gluten Allergy (according to Health Now website): One develops allergic symptoms due to the immune system “labeling” something as a toxin or foreign invader.", "Celiac Disease. Celiac is an autoimmune disease in which the toxic effects of gluten, a dietary protein, causes damage to the lining of the small intestine. It is this recurring insult to the body’s normal absorptive mechanism that leads to the clinical, serologic and histologic manifestations of celiac disease. On the other hand, non-celiac gluten sensitivity is a relatively recent term used to describe those individuals who cannot tolerate dietary gluten and may experience symptoms similar to those with", "2. Celiac disease is the first kind of gluten intolerance, which was diagnosed as early as the 1940s. 3. People having gluten intolerance and celiac disease have the same type of treatment as both are related to gluten and the best treatment available is a diet free from gluten. It is a broad term that is used for all types of sensitivity or intolerance to gluten. Celiac disease is the first kind of gluten intolerance, which was diagnosed as early as the 1940s. Celiac disease is an inflammation of the upper part of the small intestines, which is mainly caused by gluten intolerance.", "Celiac disease and gluten intolerance are both conditions that cause people to become sensitive to gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye and barley. Gluten intolerance is a broad term that describes a range of sensitivities to gluten. People with celiac disease suffer from damage to their small intestines as a result of gluten consumption. The symptoms and the severity for celiac disease can range widely, and may include diarrhea or constipation, fatigue, weight loss or weight gain, general poor health, and Dermatitis Herpetiformis.", "Summary. 1. Gluten intolerance is a broad term that is used for all types of sensitivity or intolerance to gluten. Celiac disease is an inflammation of the upper part of the small intestines, which is mainly caused by gluten intolerance. 2. It is a broad term that is used for all types of sensitivity or intolerance to gluten. Celiac disease is the first kind of gluten intolerance, which was diagnosed as early as the 1940s", "Celiac disease can be diagnosed through a blood test, but it is often confirmed through a biopsy of the small bowel. It can also be associated with other autoimmune conditions such as thyroid disease and diabetes. Treatment for celiac disease involves the complete removal of gluten-containing foods from the diet. If gluten continues to be consumed, people experience significant negative effects on their health that are related to the malabsorption of essential nutrients and vitamins in their diet." ], "url": [ "http://www.nutrisavings.com/glutenintolerance/", "http://glutenfreehelp.info/celiac-or-gluten-sensitive/", "http://www.nutrisavings.com/glutenintolerance/", "http://www.theceliacdiva.com/celiac-disease-vs-gluten-intolerance/", "http://celiacdisease.about.com/video/Difference-Between-Celiac-Disease-and-Gluten-Sensitivity.htm", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/health/disease-health/difference-between-celiac-and-gluten-intolerance/", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/diseases-conditions/allergies/food-allergy/wheat-gluten/difference-between-celiac-disease-gluten-allergy.htm", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/health/disease-health/difference-between-celiac-and-gluten-intolerance/", "http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health-and-fitness/ask-a-health-expert/whats-the-difference-between-celiac-disease-and-gluten-sensitivity/article15828068/" ] }

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[ "Aureobasidium pullulans, Histoplasma capsulatum and Sporothrix spp." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dimorphism is common with some members of the major divisions of the fungal kingdom, i.e., Zygomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, and mitosporic fungi. Some dimorphic fungi will switch to yeast or mold form depending on the prevailing temperature. These fungi are referred to as thermally dimorphic. Examples of Dimorphic Fungi in Indoor Environments. Examples of dimorphic fungi in indoor environments are Aureobasidium pullulans, Histoplasma capsulatum and Sporothrix spp.", "2. Dimorphic fungi. Dimorphic fungi may exhibit two different growth forms. Outside the body they grow as a mold, producing hyphae and asexual reproductive spores, but in the body they grow in a non-mycelial yeast form. 4. Dimorphic fungi may exhibit two different growth forms. Outside the body they grow as a mold, producing hyphae and asexual reproductive spores, but in the body they grow in a yeast-like form. 5. The appearance of a mold and the type of spores it produces is useful in its identification.", "Generally the mycelial saprotrophic form grows at 25° C, and the yeast-like pathogenic form at 37° C. This dimorphism is important in the identification of mycoses, as it makes rapid identification of many pathogenic organisms possible. Some diseases caused by dimorphic fungi are: 1 sporotrichosis. ", "Yeasts are fungi that grow as single cells, producing daughter cells either by budding (the budding yeasts) or by binary fission (the fission yeasts). They differ from most fungi, which grow as thread-like hyphae. But this distinction is not a fundamental one, because some fungi can alternate between a yeast phase and a hyphal phase, depending on environmental conditions. Such fungi are termed dimorphic (with two shapes) and they include several that cause disease of humans.", "The dimorphic fungi are phylogenetically related pathogens and include several species: Coccidioides, Paracoccidioides, Blastomyces, Lacazia loboi and Histoplasma. In the soil, both Coccidioides species produce hyphae and mitospores, and both are specifically adapted to live in mammals, including humans. When mitospores are inhaled, they enlarge to make spherules, which divide internally to make endospores.", "fungus. any member of the kingdom fungi, a group of eukaryotic organisms that includes mushrooms, yeasts, and molds, which lack chlorophyll, have a rigid cell wall in some stage of the life cycle, and reproduce by means of spores. Fungi are present in the soil, air, and water, but only a few species can cause disease. Fungi are important as foods and to the fermentation process in the development of substances of industrial and medical importance, including alcohol, the antibiotics, other drugs, and antitoxins. Relatively few fungi are pathogenic for humans, whereas most plant diseases are caused by fungi. [L. fungus, a mushroom].", "Histoplasma capsulatum. Histoplasma capsulatum is a good example of a thermally dimorphic fungus. This fungus grows in its yeast form at 37°C, but switches to mold form at 20-25°C. H. capsulatum is found throughout the world in substrates rich in nitrates such as bird droppings, chicken manure and bat guano. Examples of Dimorphic Fungi in Indoor Environments. Examples of dimorphic fungi in indoor environments are Aureobasidium pullulans, Histoplasma capsulatum and Sporothrix spp.", "Generally, infection of the host with dimorphic fungi typically occurs following disruption of the mycelial cells residing in soil and subsequent inhalation of airborne microconidia, which transform into a parasitic yeast form in the pulmonary alveolar epithelium. In the soil, both Coccidioides species produce hyphae and mitospores, and both are specifically adapted to live in mammals, including humans. When mitospores are inhaled, they enlarge to make spherules, which divide internally to make endospores.", "D imorphic fungi are those fungi that exist either in yeast form or as mold (mycelial form) depending on environmental conditions, physiological conditions of the fungus or the genetic characteristics. As yeasts, dimorphic fungi exist as single cells and multiply by old cells producing daughter cells. Examples of Dimorphic Fungi in Indoor Environments. Examples of dimorphic fungi in indoor environments are Aureobasidium pullulans, Histoplasma capsulatum and Sporothrix spp." ], "url": [ "http://www.moldbacteria.com/mold/dimorphic-fungi-what-are-they.html", "http://faculty.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/SoftChalk%20BIOL%20230/Fungi/molds/molds_print.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermally_dimorphic_fungus", "http://archive.bio.ed.ac.uk/jdeacon/microbes/yeast.htm", "http://www.broadinstitute.org/scientific-community/science/projects/fungal-genome-initiative/dimorphic-fungal-genomes", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/dimorphic+fungus", "http://www.moldbacteria.com/mold/dimorphic-fungi-what-are-they.html", "http://www.broadinstitute.org/scientific-community/science/projects/fungal-genome-initiative/dimorphic-fungal-genomes", "http://www.moldbacteria.com/mold/dimorphic-fungi-what-are-they.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "And if you qualify for the Earned Income Credit (EIC), having a dependent child increases your credit amount. Let’s take a look at the rules for each of these tax breaks.", "To qualify for the Earned Income Credit, you also must meet a number of other requirements: You, your spouse if married filing jointly, and any Qualifying Children you claim must each have a valid Social Security Number. You must have earned income (from employment or self-employment).", "Finally, you cannot claim the earned income tax credit if your filing status is Married Filing Separately. However, if you and your spouse are separated and your spouse did not live with you at any time during the last 6 months of the year, you can file as Head of Household and claim the Earned Income Credit.", "To claim the EIC, you must pass these tests. Rules for everybody: 1 Your earned income in 2014 must have been less than: 2 $46,997 if you have three or more qualifying children ($52,427 if married filing jointly). 3 $43,756 if you have two qualifying children ($49,2168", "When the non-custodial parent is claiming the child as a dependent/exemption/child tax credit; the custodial parent is still allowed to claim the same child for Earned Income Credit, Head of Household filing status, and day care credit.", "EITC, Earned Income Tax Credit, is a benefit for working people who have low to moderate income. A tax credit means more money in your pocket. It reduces the amount of tax you owe and may also give you a refund. EITC is also called EIC or Earned Income Credit.", "The one who had custody for more than 1/2 of the year can claim the child as a dependent, child care expenses, earned income tax credit and, if eligible, Head of Household. The custodial parent can transfer the exemption to the non-custodial parent by providing them with a signed copy of Form 8332.", "If you can claim your parent as a qualifying relative, you can take a dependent exemption for her. For the 2012 tax year, each exemption reduced taxable income by $3,800.", "The earned income credit (EITC or EIC) is a refundable tax credit for lower-income workers. The credit can decrease or get rid of the taxes you owe. Also, the EIC is a refundable credit. This means that if your credit is more than the taxes you owe, the IRS pays you money-rather than you paying them money at tax time.", "To claim EITC on your tax return, you must meet all the following rules: 1 You, your spouse (if you file a joint return), and all others listed on Schedule EIC, must have a Social Security number that is valid for employment. 2 You must have earned income from working for someone else or owning or running a farm or business." ], "url": [ "https://www.1040.com/tax-guide/taxes-for-families/dependents-for-head-of-household-and-eic/", "http://www.efile.com/tax-credit/earned-income-credit/", "http://taxes.about.com/od/deductionscredits/qt/earnedincome.htm", "http://ptla.org/earned-income-credit", "https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1494773-eic-with-joint-custody", "https://www.irs.gov/Credits-&-Deductions/Individuals/Earned-Income-Tax-Credit/EITC,-Earned-Income-Tax-Credit,-Questions-and-Answers", "https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1494773-eic-with-joint-custody", "http://finance.zacks.com/claiming-parent-dependent-count-towards-earned-income-credit-3169.html", "http://ptla.org/earned-income-credit", "https://www.irs.gov/Credits-&-Deductions/Individuals/Earned-Income-Tax-Credit/EITC,-Earned-Income-Tax-Credit,-Questions-and-Answers" ] }

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[ "It is having the power or being capable of happening." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Full Definition of POTENTIAL. 1. 2. : expressing possibility; specifically: of, relating to, or constituting a verb phrase expressing possibility, liberty, or power by the use of an auxiliary with the infinitive of the verb (as in “it may rain”). — po·ten·tial·ly \\-ˈten(t)-sh(ə-)lē\\ adverb. See potential defined for English-language learners. 1 There is potential in the new technology, but it will be a long time before it can actually be used. 2 The company has a lot of potential for future growth. 3 He has the potential to be one of the team's best players.", "1 The mathematical study of potentials is known as potential theory; it is the study of harmonic functions on manifolds. 2 This mathematical formulation arises from the fact that, in physics, the scalar potential is irrotational, and thus has a vanishing Laplacian — the very definition of a harmonic function. Examples include: 1 In linguistics, the potential mood. 2 The mathematical study of potentials is known as potential theory; it is the study of harmonic functions on manifolds. 3 In physics, a potential may refer to the scalar potential or to the vector potential. 4 Leading examples are the gravitational potential and the electric potential, from which ...", "1 Scientists are exploring the potentials of the new drug. 2 The new technology has the potential to transform the industry. 3 There is potential in the new technology, but it will be a long time before it can actually be used. 4 The company has a lot of potential for future growth. 1 There is potential in the new technology, but it will be a long time before it can actually be used. 2 The company has a lot of potential for future growth. 3 He has the potential to be one of the team's best players.", "po·ten·tial. adj. 1. Capable of being but not yet in existence; latent or undeveloped: a potential problem; a substance with many potential uses. 2. Grammar Of, relating to, or being a verbal construction with auxiliaries such as may or can; for example, it may snow. n. 1.", "Potential generally refers to a currently unrealized ability. The term is used in a wide variety of fields, from physics to the social sciences to indicate things that are in a state where they are able to change in ways ranging from the simple release of energy by objects to the realization of abilities in people. Currently unrealized ability. Even from a young age it was clear that she had great musical potential. potential (Noun). The gravitational potential is the radial (irrotational, static) component of a gravitational field, also known as the Newtonian potential or the gravitoelectric field.", "adjective. noun. The definition of potential is having the power or being capable of happening. An example of potential is dinner plans that are not yet definite. Potential is defined as the possibility of becoming something. An example of potential is the highest grades of which a particular student is capable.", "Potential generally refers to a currently unrealized ability. The term is used in a wide variety of fields, from physics to the social sciences to indicate things that are in a state where they are able to change in ways ranging from the simple release of energy by objects to the realization of abilities in people. Examples include: 1 In linguistics, the potential mood. 2 The mathematical study of potentials is known as potential theory; it is the study of harmonic functions on manifolds. 3 In physics, a potential may refer to the scalar potential or to the vector potential. 4 Leading examples are the gravitational potential and the electric potential, from which ...", "membrane potential the electric potential that exists on the two sides of a membrane or across the wall of a cell. resting potential (resting membrane potential) the difference in potential across the membrane of a cell when it is at rest, i.e., fully repolarized. In cardiac physiology this occurs during electrical diastole in pacemaker cells and continuously in nonpacemaker cells. ", "potential. adj. 1. a. possible but not yet actual. b. (prenominal) capable of being or becoming but not yet in existence; latent. 1. Capable of being but not yet in existence; latent or undeveloped: a potential problem; a substance with many potential uses. 2. Grammar Of, relating to, or being a verbal construction with auxiliaries such as may or can; for example, it may snow. n. 1." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/potential", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/potential", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/potential", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/potential", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/potential", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/potential", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/potential" ] }

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[ "$477,894." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average grocery store is a large supermarket. It averages about 45,000 square feet and brings in about $14 million a year, which comes out to about $500 per square foot of sales industry-wide. The industry as a whole earns about $400 billion yearly.", "Numbers. Convenience stores’ gross revenue for 2009 was more than $505 billion, according to the Convenience Store News 2010 Industry Report. The average convenience store reported total in-store sales of about $1.2 million, which does not include gasoline sales. The figure represents a 4.5 percent increase over 2008.", "Cigarettes accounted for nearly 36 percent of the sales revenue in convenience stores in 2009, according to the Association for Convenience and Petroleum Retailing. While the average gross revenue per store for cigarettes was about $576,354, the gross profit on those sales was closer to $89,923.", "Profits are a more reliable indicator of a store’s success because in-store sales can be greatly affected by outside factors. Gross revenues increase with rising cigarette and gasoline taxes for example that don’t translate to profits. The average gross profit for convenience stores in 2009 was about $477,894. About 20 percent of convenience stores do not sell motor fuel that provides a gross profit margin of only about 6.4 percent.", "1 The average pre-tax profit for 2006 was $33,360. 2 The total number of convenience stores in the US in 2006 is 145,119, up 3.2% from the previous year. 3 The average c-store sells 71.8% of sales in motor fuels and 28.2% in-store merchandise.", "Trends. Interesting facts from the 2007 NACS State of the Industry Report: 1 The average pre-tax profit for 2006 was $33,360. 2 The total number of convenience stores in the US in 2006 is 145,119, up 3.2% from the previous year. 3 The average c-store sells 71.8% of sales in motor fuels and 28.2% in-store merchandise." ], "url": [ "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/industry-standard-gross-margin-groceries-38121.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/average-gross-revenue-convenience-store-35712.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/average-gross-revenue-convenience-store-35712.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/average-gross-revenue-convenience-store-35712.html", "http://www.ntcwi.com/trends.htm", "http://www.ntcwi.com/trends.htm" ] }

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[ "A battery with an RC of 60 and 2 amps could take 20 hours to charge, while a battery with an RC rating of 60 with 30 amps may take only one hour to fully charge." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A fully discharged automotive battery may take up to 20 hours for full charging. The length of time is dependent upon the RC rating (reserve capacity). A battery with an RC of 60 and 2 amps could take 20 hours to charge, while a battery with an RC rating of 60 with 30 amps may take only one hour to fully charge. ", "There is a two amp trickle charge rate for six volt batteries, and a four amp trickle charge rate for twelve volt batteries. It has a reverse hookup connection, with fifty amp clamps for top and side post batteries. There is a twelve amp plug in for charging car batteries, also. There are differing opinions of how long a trickle charger can be left on a battery and for that reason, different types have been manufactured. Some trickle chargers can be left on a battery indefinitely. These would be used on a vehicle that is not used all the time or is stored away for the winter or the summer.", "The one amp trickle charger is used for charging your motorcycle battery, your golf cart and other small things of the like. A motorcycle battery will lose one percent of its charge everyday just doing absolutely nothing. There are differing opinions of how long a trickle charger can be left on a battery and for that reason, different types have been manufactured. Some trickle chargers can be left on a battery indefinitely. These would be used on a vehicle that is not used all the time or is stored away for the winter or the summer.", "How to Use a Trickle Charger. Trickle charges employ the use of a battery regulator to regulate charging rate and prevent overcharging, charging your vehicle's battery at a rate similar to the rate at which it self-discharges so as to maintain full battery capacity. There are differing opinions of how long a trickle charger can be left on a battery and for that reason, different types have been manufactured. Some trickle chargers can be left on a battery indefinitely. These would be used on a vehicle that is not used all the time or is stored away for the winter or the summer.", "This Site Might Help You. RE: How long should a brand new 12v motorcycle battery take to charge? I have a CB12A-A motorcycle battery I just bought, and in the dura-last manual said it should take 12 hours on a 500m Amp charger to charge the battery, but all i have is a 2 amp charger... does that mean it would take just three hours to charge? Next.", "Yes it probably will be safe to leave a 2 amp trickle charge on your battery overnight without hurting the battery. RV's stay plugged in for months with a 1 1/2 amp trickle charge running. I am assuming the battery has water in it. However this is what you need to do first. ", "If you are asking how long it will take the charger to charge up the battery, then that would all depend on how dead the battery was when you started, how many cranking amps the battery is rated for, and if you are wanting to charge it up to the maximum, or just enough to get the bike started. my bike has been sitting for 3 wks and i want to use a trickle charger. it has charging rate of 0.2A (0.3 RMS). how long should i charge it for. thanks.", "Originally Posted by DeeGee. You dont say which type of charger you're using. The battery tender type of charger takes longer to recharge the battery. i just recharged my boat battery (from dead) and it took 3 days - 1 day on a normal charger and 2 days on my Accumate. __________________. http://deegee-media.webnode.com/. Thanked 1 Time in 1 Post. You dont say which type of charger you're using. The battery tender type of charger takes longer to recharge the battery. i just recharged my boat battery (from dead) and it took 3 days - 1 day on a normal charger and 2 days on my Accumate.", "If your battery doesn't have removable vent caps, it is maintenance-free and you should skip this step. Use a trickle charger that matches your battery's voltage output. Most cars use 12-volt batteries, but check the battery label or your vehicle's owner's manual to be sure. Attach the charger's clamps directly to the battery terminals if the charger has alligator-style clips. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/way_5855051_many-do-trickle-charge-battery_.html", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/how-to-use-a-trickle-charger", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/how-to-use-a-trickle-charger", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/how-to-use-a-trickle-charger", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100221100131AANcusz", "http://forums.iboats.com/forum/boat-repair-and-restoration/electrical-electronics-audio-and-trolling-motors/198895-how-long-can-i-safely-trickle-charge", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080408012040AAyAHUv", "http://www.corvetteforum.com/forums/c5-general/2889925-how-long-to-trickle-charge-a-dead-battery.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_4897932_trickle-charge-car-battery.html" ] }

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[ "In the myocardium, the muscular tissue of the heart." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are two types of cells within the heart: the cardiomyocytes and the cardiac pacemaker cells. Cardiomyocytes make up the atria (the chambers in which blood enters the heart) and the ventricles (the chambers where blood is collected and pumped out of the heart). Cardiac muscle cells or cardiomyocytes (also known as myocardiocytes or cardiac myocytes) are the muscle cells (myocytes) that make up the cardiac muscle. Each myocardial cell contains myofibrils, which are specialized organelles consisting of long chains of sarcomeres, the fundamental contractile units of muscle cells. Cardiomyocytes show striations similar to those on skeletal muscle cells, but unlike multinucleated skeletal cells, they contain only one nucleus", "There are two pacemakers in the heart. One (which is the main pacemaker of the heart) can be found in the upper right-most part of the right atrium and the other one can be found in the center most part of the heart, inside the atrio-ventricular wall.", "Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Myocardial cells are specialized smooth muscle cells found in the myocardium, the muscular tissue of the heart. They possess features and properties similar to those of skeletal muscle cells. ", "An isolated cardiac muscle cell, beating. Cardiac muscle (heart muscle) is involuntary striated muscle that is found in the walls and histological foundation of the heart, specifically the myocardium. Cardiac muscle is one of three major types of muscle, the others being skeletal and smooth muscle. These three types of muscle all form in the process of myogenesis. The cells that constitute cardiac muscle, called cardiomyocytes or myocardiocytes, contain only three nuclei. The myocardium is the muscle tissue of the heart, and forms a thick middle layer between the outer epicardium layer and the inner endocardium layer", "All these cell types contribute to structural, biochemical, mechanical and electrical properties of the functional heart. Atrial and ventricular cardiomyocytes form the muscular walls of the heart (that is, the myocardium). More than 50% of the cells of the heart are cardiac fibroblasts. Endothelial cells form the endocardium, the interior lining of blood vessels and cardiac valves. Smooth muscle cells contribute to the coronary arteries and inflow and outflow vasculature. ", "Coordinated contractions of cardiac muscle cells in the heart propel blood out of the atria and ventricles to the blood vessels of the left/body/systemic and right/lungs/pulmonary circulatory systems. This complex mechanism illustrates systole of the heart. Cardiac muscle is one of three major types of muscle, the others being skeletal and smooth muscle. These three types of muscle all form in the process of myogenesis. The cells that constitute cardiac muscle, called cardiomyocytes or myocardiocytes, contain only three nuclei.", "The right side of the heart is the pulmonary circuit pump. Pumps blood through the lungs, where CO 2 is unloaded and O 2 is picked up. The left side of the heart is the systemic circuit pump. Pumps blood to the tissues, delivering O 2 and nutrients and picking up CO 2 and wastes. Impulses pass from the autorhythmic cardiac cells in the sinoatrial node through atrial myocytes to the atrioventricular node, down the atrioventricular bundle (bundle of His) to the right and left bundle branches and on to the Purkinje fibers.", "myocardial. pertaining to the muscular tissue of the heart (the myocardium). myocardial infarction (MI) death of the cells of an area of the heart muscle (myocardium) as a result of oxygen deprivation, which in turn is caused by obstruction of the blood supply; commonly referred to as a “heart attack.”. Pathology. The most common sites of myocardial infarction are in the left ventricle, that chamber of the heart which has the greatest workload. Tissue changes that occur in the myocardium are related to the extent to which the cells have been deprived of oxygen." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_muscle_cell", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_are_autorhythmic_cells_located_in_the_heart", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_myocardial_cells", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_muscle", "http://www.nature.com/nrm/journal/v14/n8/box/nrm3619_BX1.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_muscle", "http://classes.midlandstech.edu/carterp/Courses/bio211/chap18/chap18.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/myocardial+cells" ] }

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[ "74.9216 grams" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Arsenic, symbol As, is a rather rare element that by chance has become well known. It is notorious as a poison, but there is more to it than that. Its abundance in the crust of the earth is estimated as 5 x 10 -4 %, not much more than that of a rare earth metal, and only four times more than that of platinum. Arsenic by itself likes to form the tetrahedral molecule As 4, in which each As is bound to the other three covalently (by sharing electrons). Phosphorus does exactly the same thing. As 4 is a yellowish gas that condenses to a yellow, waxy solid with density about 2.0 g/cc. The gas has a characteristic garlic-like odor.", "The molecular formula for Arsenic is As. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Arsenic, or 74.9216 grams. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Use this page to learn how to convert between moles Arsenic and gram. The formula weight is simply the weight in atomic mass units of all the atoms in a given formula. Using the chemical formula of the compound and the periodic table of elements, we can add up the atomic weights and calculate molecular weight of the substance.", "All arsenic comes as a by-product, and ores are not mined specifically for arsenic. Arsenic is worth studying because of its curious uses, and as an example of an element that stands with one foot in the metals camp, and one foot in the nonmetals camp. Arsenic by itself likes to form the tetrahedral molecule As 4, in which each As is bound to the other three covalently (by sharing electrons). Phosphorus does exactly the same thing. As 4 is a yellowish gas that condenses to a yellow, waxy solid with density about 2.0 g/cc. The gas has a characteristic garlic-like odor.", "FDA’s testing of the initial samples found these average levels of inorganic arsenic in micrograms (one millionth of a gram): 1 Rice (other than Basmati rice): 6.7 per 1 cup (cooked). 2 Rice cakes: 5.4 per 2 cakes. 3 Rice beverages: 3.8 per 240 ml (some samples not tested for inorganic arsenic). 4 Rice cereals: 3.5 per 1 cup. Arsenic is a chemical element distributed in the Earth’s crust. It is released from volcanoes and from the erosion of mineral deposits. It is found throughout the environment—in water, air and soil.", "Arsenic is a chemical element with symbol As and atomic number 33. Arsenic occurs in many minerals, usually in conjunction with sulfur and metals, and also as a pure elemental crystal. Arsenic is a metalloid. It can exist in various allotropes, although only the gray form has important use in industry. Gray arsenic (α-As, space group R 3 m No. 166) adopts a double-layered structure consisting of many interlocked, ruffled, six-membered rings. Because of weak bonding between the layers, gray arsenic is brittle and has a relatively low Mohs hardness of 3.5.", "Properties of Arsenic. Arsenic has atomic number 33, so it has 33 electrons in the configuration 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 2 3d 10 4s 2 4p 3. The same outer shell s 2 p 3 is shared by N, P, Sb and Bi, the two lighter elements above it in the periodic table, and the two heavier elements below. Arsenic by itself likes to form the tetrahedral molecule As 4, in which each As is bound to the other three covalently (by sharing electrons). Phosphorus does exactly the same thing. As 4 is a yellowish gas that condenses to a yellow, waxy solid with density about 2.0 g/cc. The gas has a characteristic garlic-like odor.", "817 o C, 1090 K. Note: At normal atmospheric pressure arsenic does not melt when heated, it sublimes. i.e. when heated, arsenic undergoes a phase change directly from solid to gas. The melting point quoted above is for gray arsenic under a pressure of 28 atmospheres. Arsenic occurs in three distinct solid forms. Gray arsenic is the most common. It has a metallic sheen and conducts electricity. Yellow arsenic is metastable, is a poor electrical conductor and does not have a metallic sheen. It is prepared by cooling gray arsenic vapor in liquid air.", "All wines in the U.S. are safe to consume. Arsenic occurs naturally in air, soil, water and food. As an agricultural product, wines from around the world contain trace amounts of arsenic as do fruits, vegetables, grains, water, juice and other beverages. This is nothing new", "The three most common arsenic allotropes are metallic gray, yellow, and black arsenic, with gray being the most common. Gray arsenic (α-As, space group R 3 m No. 166) adopts a double-layered structure consisting of many interlocked, ruffled, six-membered rings. Because of weak bonding between the layers, gray arsenic is brittle and has a relatively low Mohs hardness of 3.5." ], "url": [ "http://www.du.edu/%7Ejcalvert/phys/arsenic.htm", "http://www.convertunits.com/from/moles+Arsenic/to/grams", "http://www.du.edu/%7Ejcalvert/phys/arsenic.htm", "http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm319827.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic", "http://www.du.edu/%7Ejcalvert/phys/arsenic.htm", "http://www.chemicool.com/elements/arsenic.html", "http://arsenicwinefacts.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic" ] }

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[ "A star-pattern that is not a constellation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Give two favorite examples. An asterism is a star-pattern that is not a constellation. Asterisms may be contained within a single constellation or consist of stars belonging to different constellations. The Big and Little Dippers are asterisms within the constellations of Ursus Major and Ursus Minor. ", "In astronomy, an asterism is a pattern of stars recognized in the Earth's night sky. It may be part of an official constellation or it may be composed of stars from more than one constellation. Colloquial usage does not draw a sharp distinction between constellation in the sense of an asterism (pattern of stars) and constellation in the sense of an area of the sky surrounding an asterism.", "Constellations and Asterisms. Constellations are patterns of stars visible to the unaided eye, or regions of space seen from Earth that are bounded by borders designated by the International Astronomical Union. Asterisms are also naked-eye star patterns, but they do not form constellations on their own. An example is the Big Dipper, which is part of Ursa Major. Americans know northern hemisphere constellations by the names given them by ancient Babylonians and Greeks. Seafaring explorers named those in the southern hemisphere", "An asterism is also a group of stars that don't correspond to the recognized constellations. Some, like the Big Dipper, are a subset of the stars in a larger constellation (in the case of the Big Dipper, the constellation is Ursa Major). Others are made up of stars from multiple constellations. It's a group of stars within the Ursa Major constellation. Another asterism is the Pleiades, which is a small cluster of stars found in Taurus. Edit: And to be precise, a constellation actually refers to an area of the sky and not the pattern of stars.", "This picture of Brocchi's Cluster (the Coathanger), an asterism in the constellation Vulpecula, was taken through binoculars. In astronomy, an asterism is a pattern of stars recognized in the Earth's night sky. It may be part of an official constellation or it may be composed of stars from more than one constellation. Colloquial usage does not draw a sharp distinction between constellation in the sense of an asterism (pattern of stars) and constellation in the sense of an area of the sky surrounding an asterism.", "615 pages on this wiki. In astronomy, an asterism is a pattern of stars seen in Earth's sky which is not an official constellation. Like constellations, they are composed of stars which, while they are in the same general direction, are not physically related, often being at significantly different distances from Earth. ", "An asterism is a recognizable pattern of stars. In the general sense, a constellation is the same thing. In a more technical sense, Constellation refers to an officially paritioned section of the sky within which are stars that form a well-known asterism. Best Answer: An Asterism is simply an easily recognizable pattern of stars. The same pattern is often known by many different names to different peoples. A constellation is a defined area of the sky. Just like a state is divided into counties, every part of the sky is within a constellation.", "An asterism is a Pattern of stars that are not part of the constellation. Their speed is different from the constellation. Their position drifts and will individually be varying in position in the sky. It's a group of stars within the Ursa Major constellation. Another asterism is the Pleiades, which is a small cluster of stars found in Taurus. Edit: And to be precise, a constellation actually refers to an area of the sky and not the pattern of stars.", "The Big Dipper asterism. One of the best-known asterisms is the Big Dipper or Plough. It is composed of the seven brightest stars in Ursa Major, where they delineate the Bear's hindquarters and exaggerated tail, or alternatively, the handle forming the upper outline of the bear's head and neck. It may be part of an official constellation or it may be composed of stars from more than one constellation. Colloquial usage does not draw a sharp distinction between constellation in the sense of an asterism (pattern of stars) and constellation in the sense of an area of the sky surrounding an asterism.", "Defining the Heavens. Constellation vs. Asterism-Constellations and asterisms are often regarded as identical. They are not. Up until modern times, constellation and asterism meant the same thing – a recognizable group of stars, given a name indicating an object seen in the stars’ pattern. All of that changed, in 1930, when the International Astronomical Union defined the current 88 constellations." ], "url": [ "http://kvmagruder.net/bcp/aster/general/asterism.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterism_%28astronomy%29", "https://stardate.org/astro-guide/constellations-and-asterisms", "http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/25082/what-is-an-asterism-compared-to-a-constellation", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterism_%28astronomy%29", "http://space.wikia.com/wiki/Asterism", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080108144837AATar9p", "http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/25082/what-is-an-asterism-compared-to-a-constellation", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterism_%28astronomy%29", "http://www.jschreiner.com/english/stars/define.html" ] }

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[ "The term “ Aryan ” has had a history filled with controversy. The source of the English word Aryan comes from the Sanskrit word ārya, which is the self-designation used by the Vedic Indic people who migrated into the Indian subcontinent about 1500 BCE." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The term Aryan originates from the Sanskrit word ārya, in origin an ethnic self-designation, in Classical Sanskrit meaning honourable, respectable, noble. In the 18th century, the most ancient known Indo-European languages were those of the ancient Indo-Iranians. In his Lectures on the Science of Language in 1861 he referred to Aryans as a race of people. At the time, the term race had the meaning of a group of tribes or peoples, an ethnic group.", "The English word Aryan is borrowed from the Sanskrit word ārya, आर्य, meaning noble or noble one. (However, as a translation of Latin Arianus, 'Aryan' has long been in English language use. While the original meaning of Indo-Iranian *arya as a self-designator is uncontested, the origin of the word (and thus also its original meaning) remains uncertain. Indo-Iranian ar-is a syllable ambiguous in origin, from Indo-European ar- , er- , or or- .", "There is no such thing as the Aryan Race; this was a term invented by Hitler in pseudoscientific racial classification of the world. The historic Aryans were a tribe of Indo-Europeans who live in the Caucasus Mountains in roughly 1500 B.C.E. This group of people conquered Persia and the Indus River Valley. Hitler's Aryan Race was a non-existent fictional group of people who track most closely with the Nordic group of Indo-Europeans. In Hitler's mind, the Aryans were the people who founded the German Tribes and were the forefathers of all of German culture.", "Aryan Brotherhood. The Aryan Brotherhood, also known as the Brand, or the AB, is a white supremacist prison gang and organized crime syndicate in the United States with about 10,000 members in and out of prison. ", "The term “ Aryan ” has had a history filled with controversy. The source of the English word Aryan comes from the Sanskrit word ārya, which is the self-designation used by the Vedic Indic people who migrated into the Indian subcontinent about 1500 BCE. The Sanskrit term has a cognate in the Iranian word arya, which is also a self-designation. Before the time of the Aryan migration into the Indian subcontinent, there was a highly developed civilization in ancient India known as the Indus Valley Civilization, which was located in what is Pakistan and northwest India today, on the fertile flood plain of the Indus River and its vicinity.", "Report Abuse. The word Aryan comes from India. It is from the Indian language of Sanskrit, Arya , which means noble ones. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, they were a people who in prehistoric times settled in what are now Iran and northern India. ", "Today the use of Aryan as a synonym for Indo-European or to a lesser extent for Indo-Iranian both in academia and in popular culture is obsolete, ideologically suspect, and politically incorrect. In his Lectures on the Science of Language in 1861 he referred to Aryans as a race of people. At the time, the term race had the meaning of a group of tribes or peoples, an ethnic group.", "noun. Aryan means something relating to the group of people who lived during the time of or descended from the early Indo-European languages. Resham is an Aryan movie star. The definition of an Aryan is a person, described by the Nazis as a member of the master race, who was non-Jewish and had Nordic features. 1 Using the technical meanings of the term ‘Aryan’ (Indo-Iranian, Indo-European, Proto-Indo-European, or a subdivision of the Caucasian race) could be misleading and dangerous, as the Nazi and neo-Nazi ideological usages, with their connotations, are the only widely understood meanings of the term in modern English.", "For other uses of Arya and Aryan, see Aryan (disambiguation) . Aryan (/ˈɛəriən, ˈɛərjən, ˈaer-/) ˈær is a loanword derived from The sanskrit ('ārya'). Noble the term ārya was used as an ethnic-self designation by The-Indo iranian speaking tribes in the ancient. times While the original meaning of Indo-Iranian *arya as a self-designator is uncontested, the origin of the word (and thus also its original meaning) remains uncertain. Indo-Iranian ar-is a syllable ambiguous in origin, from Indo-European ar- , er- , or or- .", "Hitler argued that the German (he wrongly described them as the Aryan race) was superior to all others. Hitler was obsessed with 'racial purity'. He used the word 'Aryan' to describe his idea of a 'pure German race' or Herrenvolk. The 'Aryan race' had a duty to control the world. The Nazis linked he word 'Aryan' with the German word 'Ehre', which means 'honour' and said Aryan meant 'the honourable people'. This vivid poster from the September 1930 Reichstag election summarizes Nazi ideology in a single image. A Nazi sword kills a snake, the blade passing through a red Star of David." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryan_race", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryan", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_Aryan_race", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryan_Brotherhood", "http://www.ancient.eu/Aryan/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071123180012AAeH3hG", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryan_race", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/aryan", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryan", "http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/human-rights-issues-during-and-after-world-war-ii-focus-nazi-germany-grade-12-0" ] }

[]

[ "psycho " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Obituary. Ronald Lee White, 58, passed away Saturday, March 30, 2013 in Manor Health Care Center-Bethlehem. Born: He was born on November 24, 1954 in St. Luke's Hospital in Bethlehem.", "A serial killer is a person who murders three or more people, usually due to abnormal psychological gratification, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant break (a cooling off period) between them.", "DENVER -- Ronald Lee White was abusing cocaine and alcohol when he killed his roommate and scattered the body parts across Pueblo in 1987. He then killed two other men in the next several months. While imprisoned on those murders, he confessed to his roommate's slaying and begged a judge to put him to death.", "A convicted serial killer currently on death row killed O.J. Simpson's ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ron Goldman, a new documentary claims. My Brother the Serial Killer claims Glen Rogers was behind the 1994 murders that made nationwide headlines. The documentary, which airs Nov. 21 on Investigation Discovery, includes a candid interview with Rogers' brother, Clay.", "Ronald Lee White-Psycho Killer. Ronald Lee White was a body builder who sold tanning beds for a living. He was also extremely attractive to females. It was not uncommon for women to simply just follow him in the street. But, and this is a very big but, he was a psychopathic killer.", "I'm absolutely certain that my brother killed Nicole Simpson and Ron Goldman, Clay Rogers told the filmmakers. Glen Rogers was arrested six weeks after Simpson, the famous football player and Brown's ex-husband, was acquitted of the murders." ], "url": [ "http://obits.lehighvalleylive.com/obituaries/etpa/obituary.aspx?pid=164028187", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_killer", "http://cjonline.com/stories/080501/new_killer.shtml", "http://abcnews.go.com/US/serial-killer-oj-simpson-murdered-nicole-brown-simpson/story?id=17765728", "http://wolfiewiseguy.blogspot.com/2014/06/ronald-lee-white-psycho-killer.html", "http://abcnews.go.com/US/serial-killer-oj-simpson-murdered-nicole-brown-simpson/story?id=17765728" ] }

[]

[ "24-36 Hours.", "24-36 hours" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ok, that helps. The Ketamine and Valium should have worn off quickly, and I am assuming that they used a gas anesthetic during the procedure. The injection of Domitor should have worn off within 30-60 min, but it isn't clear when they gave. It is also not clear how long she was under anesthesia, but it looks like she had a fair amount done so I would anticipate up to a few hours. ", "Just a little down as was previously said. For the anesthesia to wear off it normally takes about an hour for her to fully be back to her regular self (my dog). They will still be groggy somewhat for a day. but she should be fine. definetly report this vet. I would not be going back there. Wow, I'd never be going back there! I'd also be putting my concerns in writing--to the vet, the BBB and whatever agency certifies vets in your area. How long it takes for the drugs to wear off can vary a lot. One of my dogs takes several hours longer than it should, one of them wakes up fully alert and ready to play! I'd be concerned if you aren't seeing any progress in the next four to six hours", "It is hard to say exactly how long she will be under the effects of anesthesia. Most the time as long as there were no complications the female dogs at the clinic I work at are up and walking within 30 minutes, if it takes that long. Young dogs are jumping and running within 10 minutes.", "It depends upon the type of anesthesia is administered. There may be prescribed pain medications that contribute to drowsiness. If you have general anesthesia, you should not drive, make major decisions or sign legal documents for the first 24 hours. It is not just the anesthesia, but the surgery, your health history, and surgical site that influence your recovery from anesthesia.", "My dog had surgery and I picked him up 6:30pm-7pm yesterday. At that time-he was still drowsy and immobile. It's been 12 hours since then-he moves his head side to side, and tries to get up-but is too weak. How long should it take for the anesthesia to wear off?it Was general anesthesia, by the way. 2htoohorse. It depends on the dogs age and why it has surgery. The after effects of anaesthetic can take longer than twelve hours to wear off, however the fact that he cannot get up concerns me. I think that you should phone the vet.", "With today's anesthetics, many of which are reversible, your pet should be almost completely normal by the time of discharge. Many pets are sleepy or tired for twelve to twenty-four hours after anesthesia. However, many experts put the risk of anesthetic death as less than the risk of driving to and from the hospital to have the anesthetic procedure. Another potential danger associated with anesthesia arises if the dog is not properly fasted prior to", "It will probably take 24-36 hours for the anesthesia to wear off. Her behavior is normal for a dog that just had surgery, no reason to be concerned. My vet keeps them overnight after a spay due to the anesthesia that is used. Most the time as long as there were no complications the female dogs at the clinic I work at are up and walking within 30 minutes, if it takes that long. Young dogs are jumping and running within 10 minutes.", "Others take much longer. My vets keep spays overnight, so I'm not actually sure how long it took my female to recover from the anesthesia. She was herself when I picked her up the next day, but was a little sluggish for a few days after the surgery. Most the time as long as there were no complications the female dogs at the clinic I work at are up and walking within 30 minutes, if it takes that long. Young dogs are jumping and running within 10 minutes." ], "url": [ "http://www.justanswer.com/dog-health/47d8m-long-anesthesia-wear-off.html", "http://petoftheday.com/talk/showthread.php?106454-How-long-before-anesthesia-wears-off", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091211215012AAKDi56", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/pain-treatment/take-for-anesthesia-to-wear-off-in-your-body", "https://www.dogencyclopedia.net/how-long-does-take-fully-recover-anesthesia-t11541/", "http://www.vcahospitals.com/main/pet-health-information/article/animal-health/anesthesia-for-dogs/432", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091211215012AAKDi56", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091211215012AAKDi56" ] }

[]

[ "An American politician and the 45th Governor of Alabama." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "George Corley Wallace, Jr. (August 25, 1919 – September 13, 1998) was an American politician and the 45th Governor of Alabama, having served two nonconsecutive terms and two consecutive terms as a Democrat: 1963–1967, 1971–1979 and 1983–1987. In the 1982 Alabama gubernatorial Democratic primary, Wallace's main opponents were Lieutenant Governor George McMillan and Alabama House Speaker Joe McCorquodale. In the primary, McCorquodale was eliminated, and the vote went to a runoff, with Wallace holding a slight edge over McMillan.", "George Corley Wallace was born at Clio, Alabama, on August 25 1919, the son of a dirt-farmer. He grew up without indoor plumbing or electricity, and in his autobiography, Stand Up For America (1976), recalled a sort of Tom Sawyer-Huck Finn type of life. ", "Synopsis. George Wallace was born in Clio, Alabama, on August 25, 1919. After law school and military service, he embarked on a career as a judge and local politician. He served four terms as Alabama governor, from the 1960s through the 1980s, and ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. presidency three times. Governor of Alabama. Meanwhile, Wallace was making plans to run for the governorship of his home state. He lost at his first attempt, in 1958. In 1962, when he ran again on a platform of racial segregation and states' rights and was backed by the Ku Klux Klan, he won the election.", "Background and Early Life. George Corley Wallace Jr. was born on August 25, 1919, in Clio, Alabama. His father, George Corley Sr., was a farmer. His mother, Mozelle Smith Wallace, had been abandoned by her mother and raised in an orphanage in Mobile as a young girl. Governor of Alabama. Meanwhile, Wallace was making plans to run for the governorship of his home state. He lost at his first attempt, in 1958. In 1962, when he ran again on a platform of racial segregation and states' rights and was backed by the Ku Klux Klan, he won the election.", "George Wallace, the son of a farmer, was born in Clio, Alabama, on 25th August, 1919. He studied at the University of Alabama and received his law degree in 1942. Wallace served in the United States Army Air Force during the Second World War. ", "George Corley Wallace (August 25, 1919 - September 13, 1998), elected Governor of Alabama as a Democrat four times (1962, 1970, 1974 & 1982) and four-time candidate for President (1964, 1968, 1972 & 1976). ", "1963-1967 1971-1975 1975-1979 1983-1987. George Wallace's 1963 inaugural address. George Wallace's Stand in the Schoolhouse Door speech. George Corley Wallace was born to George C. and Mozell (Smith) Wallace at Clio, Alabama, on August 25, 1919. A farmer's son, Wallace and his brothers Jack and Gerald and his sister Marianne attended local schools and helped out on the farm", "Glenn T. Eskew, Georgia State University. Between 1963 and 1987, George Wallace (1919-1998) held a virtual monopoly on the governor's office in Alabama, a position from which he promoted low-grade industrial development, low taxes, and trade schools as the keys to the state's future. Born in the railroad town of Clio on August 25, 1919, to George C. Wallace and Mozelle Smith, George Corley Wallace Jr. grew up in Barbour County, where his father and his grandfather participated in local politics at the courthouse in Clayton.", "Their son, commonly called George Wallace, Jr. , is a Democrat-turned-Republican formerly active in Alabama politics. He was twice elected State Treasurer as a Democrat, and twice elected to the Alabama Public Service Commission. He lost a race in 2006 for the Republican nomination for lieutenant governor. In the 1982 Alabama gubernatorial Democratic primary, Wallace's main opponents were Lieutenant Governor George McMillan and Alabama House Speaker Joe McCorquodale. In the primary, McCorquodale was eliminated, and the vote went to a runoff, with Wallace holding a slight edge over McMillan.", "Governor George C. Wallace: Governor George C. Wallace was born on August 25, 1919 in Clio, Alabama. After completing a law degree in 1942, serving in the Army Air Forces during World War II, and working as an assistant attorney general for the state, Wallace was elected to the state legislature in 1946. In 1962, he made a second run for Governor, and was victorious. He served from 1963-1967. After his wife Lurleen’s election as Governor, George Wallace served as “first gentleman” of Alabama from 1967-1968. Wallace ran for Governor again in 1970, defeating incumbent Governor Albert P. Brewer." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Wallace", "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/7624706/George-Wallace.html", "http://www.biography.com/people/george-wallace-9522367", "http://www.biography.com/people/george-wallace-9522367", "http://spartacus-educational.com/USAwallaceG.htm", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0908650/", "http://archives.state.al.us/govs_list/g_wallac.html", "http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1676", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Wallace", "http://www.archives.alabama.gov/wallace/wallace_biographies.html" ] }

[]

[ "Bulletproof Coffee is a branded coffee drink consisting of Upgraded black coffee blended with grass-fed butter and Brain Octane oil." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In 2014 Bulletproof Coffee was featured on shows such as Good Morning America, Today and The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon, and had a following of over three million consumers. By 2015, Bulletproof was operating with 20 employees and had over six million unique visitors to its website. The Bulletproof Coffee recipe was first developed by David Asprey after traveling to Tibet and tasting yak-butter tea drinks. He returned to the United States and experimented with buttered drink recipes and published the preparation for his buttered coffee drink on his blog in 2009", "I htink the general rule of thumb is 5-7 grams of coffee per cup. I use around 15 grams for a sixteen ounce brew. The official recipe on the “How to make your mornings Bulletproof, and your coffee too” says 2 1/2 tbsp for an 8 oz cup of coffee. 15 g seems VERY diluted (that’s 1 tbsp). Bodum’s french press requirements are ~1.5-2.5 tbsp / 8oz cup. I can assure you that one tbsp of whole bean coffee does not weigh 15 grams", "Dave Asprey, the creator of the small company Bulletproof Coffee that popularized the concoction of coffee, butter and MCT oil, claims the high-fat diet can lead to weight loss. Other supporters say it gives you an extra energy boost, helps you avoid the afternoon crash and keeps you mentally focused. ", "I start the day with a cup of Bulletproof® Coffee: a blended drink made of Upgraded Coffee blended together with grass-fed unsalted butter and Brain Octane Oil (see recipe below). I first learned about the power of butter at 18,000 above sea level, near Mt. Kailash in Tibet. So, I use the lowest toxin, highest performance coffee there is (I know, because I created it and tested it!) I brew it, and then I blend unsalted, grass-fed butter into it, along with an extract of coconut oil that improves brain energy. Yes, butter.", "1 Brew 1 cup (8-12 oz.) of coffee using filtered water, just off the boil, with 2 1/2 heaping tablespoons freshly ground Bulletproof® Coffee Beans. ( 2 French Press is easiest.). 3 Add in 1-2 tablespoons of Brain Octane™ to the hot coffee (It’s STRONG – start with 1 tsp. and work up over several days). So, I use the lowest toxin, highest performance coffee there is (I know, because I created it and tested it!) I brew it, and then I blend unsalted, grass-fed butter into it, along with an extract of coconut oil that improves brain energy. Yes, butter.", "Bulletproof Coffee is a branded coffee drink consisting of Upgraded black coffee blended with grass-fed butter and Brain Octane oil (an 8-carbon fraction of medium-chain triglyceride oil). The recipe was created by Dave Asprey and first posted to his blog in 2009. The Bulletproof Coffee recipe was first developed by David Asprey after traveling to Tibet and tasting yak-butter tea drinks. He returned to the United States and experimented with buttered drink recipes and published the preparation for his buttered coffee drink on", "Bulletproof® Coffee is a term coined by Dave Asprey, and it’s the name of his brand of coffee. His brand, in particular, is not dried in the sun, preventing it from accumulating mycotoxins. (You can google mycotoxins to understand better why they’re a problem, but the research is very good and long-standing.). ", "How to Make Bulletproof Coffee. 1 Place 2 to 6 tablespoons of grass fed butter in large cup or mug. 2 Pour 1 to 3 tablespoons of 100% pure MCT oil over the butter. 3 Brew 16 ounces of coffee (I use a Chemex) and pour into the mug. ", "Known as Bulletproof coffee, this incarnation of the Western world's favourite drug combines grass-fed, unsalted butter with a freshly brewed cuppa, along with coconut oil and a flavouring like cinnamon or vanilla. As shown in the video above, it's easy to make as long as you have the ingredients and a blender. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulletproof_Coffee", "https://www.bulletproofexec.com/bulletproof-coffee-recipe/", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/10/bulletproof-coffee_n_6424258.html", "https://www.bulletproofexec.com/how-to-make-your-coffee-bulletproof-and-your-morning-too/", "https://www.bulletproofexec.com/how-to-make-your-coffee-bulletproof-and-your-morning-too/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulletproof_Coffee", "http://paleomagazine.com/what-is-bulletproof-coffee", "http://rebootedbody.com/bulletproof-coffee/", "http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2014/08/29/what-is-bulletproof-coffee_n_5737272.html" ] }

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[ "$3,769 in 2011", "The average American monthly salary was $3,769 in 2011. This was equivalent to averages of $45,230 per year, or $21.74 per hour. The group with the highest averages was management, with $8,950 per month.he lowest monthly averages outside of the food service category belonged to such jobs as shampooers at $1,594, amusement and recreation attendants at $1,663, and farmworkers and laborers at $1,668." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average American monthly salary was $3,769 in 2011. This was equivalent to averages of $45,230 per year, or $21.74 per hour. The lowest monthly averages outside of the food service category belonged to such jobs as shampooers at $1,594, amusement and recreation attendants at $1,663, and farmworkers and laborers at $1,668. Related Reading: The Average Salary Raise for a Manager in the Service Industry.", "The overall median personal income for all individuals over the age of 18 was $24,062 ($32,140 for those age 25 or above) in the year 2005. The overall median income for all 155 million persons over the age of 15 who worked with earnings in 2005 was $28,567. The minimum wage is approximately 25% over the official U.S. government-designated poverty income level for a single person unit (before taxes) and about 63% of the designated poverty level for a family of four, assuming only one worker (again before taxes). (See Poverty in the United States).", "To determine the national average wage index for 2013 at a level that is consistent with the national average wage indexing series for prior years, we multiply the 2012 national average wage index of 44,321.67 by the percentage change in average wages from 2012 to 2013 (based on our tabulated wage data). For retirement, eligibility is at age 62. If a person reaches age 62 in 2015, for example, then 2015 is the person's year of eligibility. We always index an individual's earnings to the average wage level two years prior to the year of first", "Determination of the National Average Wage Index for 2013. To determine the national average wage index for calendar year 2013, we multiplied the 2012 national average wage index of 44,321.67 by the percentage change in average wages from 2012 to 2013, as measured by annual wage data we tabulated. For retirement, eligibility is at age 62. If a person reaches age 62 in 2015, for example, then 2015 is the person's year of eligibility. We always index an individual's earnings to the average wage level two years prior to the year of first", "Average incomes in Florida are $75,000. Average salaries in Michigan and Pennsylvania are $73,000 per annual. By far most paid US city is San Francisco, with average salary about $100,000 per annual. The second largest salaries are in New York City, Washington DC, and Boston, all from $87,000 to $88,000 per annual. United States. The most frequent salary ranges in the US are from 45K to 55K. The 28% of employees earn from 40K to 60K. About 18% earn below the 45K per annual. Please note that data are extracted from our salary polls and those salaries are higher than for entire population.", "Basics. The average American monthly salary was $3,769 in 2011. This was equivalent to averages of $45,230 per year, or $21.74 per hour. The group with the highest averages was management, with $8,950 per month. The lowest monthly averages outside of the food service category belonged to such jobs as shampooers at $1,594, amusement and recreation attendants at $1,663, and farmworkers and laborers at $1,668. Related Reading: The Average Salary Raise for a Manager in the Service Industry.", "One key measure is the real median level, meaning half of households have income above that level and half below, adjusted for inflation. According to the Federal Reserve, this measure was $51,939 in 2013, below the 1999 peak of around $57,000. Overall, the mean household income in the United States, according to the US Census Bureau 2014 Annual Social and Economic Supplement, was $72,641, or $20,702 (39.86%) higher than the median household income ($51,939).", "According to the US Census Bureau persons with doctorates in the United States had an average income of roughly $81,400. The average for an advanced degree was $72,824 with men averaging $90,761 and women averaging $50,756 annually. Overall, the mean household income in the United States, according to the US Census Bureau 2014 Annual Social and Economic Supplement, was $72,641, or $20,702 (39.86%) higher than the median household income ($51,939).", "You can find salary details for each country on Salaries by countries or check Salaries in EU. If you compare states, the highest incomes are in Massachusetts, New York State, District Of Columbia (DC) , and California all exceeding $82,000 per annual. Employees in Texas receive about $77,500. United States. The most frequent salary ranges in the US are from 45K to 55K. The 28% of employees earn from 40K to 60K. About 18% earn below the 45K per annual. Please note that data are extracted from our salary polls and those salaries are higher than for entire population." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/average-american-monthly-salary-8614.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_income_in_the_United_States", "http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/COLA/AWI.html", "http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/COLA/AWI.html", "http://www.averagesalarysurvey.com/united-states", "http://work.chron.com/average-american-monthly-salary-8614.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States", "http://www.averagesalarysurvey.com/united-states" ] }

[]

[ "Gloucester" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The 4th district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Fred H. Madden (D, Washington Township, Gloucester County) and in the General Assembly by Paul Moriarty (D, Washington Township, Gloucester County) and Gabriela Mosquera (D, Gloucester Township). As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 9,011, reflecting a decline of 320 (-3.4%) from the 9,331 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 34 (-0.4%) from the 9,365 counted in the 1990 Census. The borough was named for Rev. Charles Pitman, a Methodist evangelist.", "Pitman is a borough, located in Gloucester County, New Jersey. It was formed from land originally located in Mantua and Glassboro Townships, and is named after Reverend Charles Pitman, D.D. Rev. Charles Pitman was born in Burlington County, N.J. on January 9, 1796, and died January 14, 1854.", "Since we have thousands of homes for sale for you to browse through, there's no need to go anywhere else. You can also browse all real estate types and MLS listings by Pitman above or you can also view results by neighborhoods or regions. Whether you're considering buying or selling property in New Jersey or you're looking for any other information about NJ real estate in Pitman, you have come to the right place. NJ.com can help you find Pitman real estate agencies & realtors or NJ broker who will help you buy or sell a home, rent an apartment and get you useful information about schools in the area, real estate market conditions and more!", "Local news for Pitman, NJ continually updated from thousands of sources on the web. Tell me when there are new stories. David Price's restaurant; Pleading for Gunner; This is Kansas,Toto; BEN Column, Oct. 14, update 3 5 hrs ago | NJ.com. ", "Pitman is located in the 2nd Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 4th state legislative district. New Jersey's Second Congressional District is represented by Frank LoBiondo (R, Ventnor City). As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 9,011, reflecting a decline of 320 (-3.4%) from the 9,331 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 34 (-0.4%) from the 9,365 counted in the 1990 Census. The borough was named for Rev. Charles Pitman, a Methodist evangelist.", "In its early beginnings, Pitman was mostly part of Mantua Township, with some acreage in Glassboro Township. In 1871, land in this section of Gloucester County was chosen for a new Methodist summer religious camp, as it was convenient and desirable land, which included good sources of water. It was formed from land originally located in Mantua and Glassboro Townships, and is named after Reverend Charles Pitman, D.D. Rev. Charles Pitman was born in Burlington County, N.J. on January 9, 1796, and died January 14, 1854.", "Pitman is located in Gloucester County, New Jersey. It is approximately 17 miles southeast of Philadelphia. It is one mile from Rowan University in Glassboro. Pitman has an area of 2.3 square miles and a population of 9,365. The Borough has 13 churches, three elementary schools, one middle school and one high school.", "The Pitman Golf Course Just Went Social, check out our NEW page; Click Here. Located in beautiful Gloucester County, New Jersey, the Pitman Golf Course offers players of all abilities the opportunity to have a fun and challenging game of golf. The course features small greens and the chance to score your lowest round of the year! It's what you expect to find in a hometown classic golf course and it's the reason why this is one of the busiest courses in South Jersey! The Pitman Golf Course is proudly owned and operated by the County of Gloucester and the services provided are under the direction of the Board of Chosen Freeholders.", "Pitman is a borough in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 9,011, reflecting a decline of 320 (-3.4%) from the 9,331 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 34 (-0.4%) from the 9,365 counted in the 1990 Census. The borough was named for Rev. Charles Pitman, a Methodist evangelist." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitman,_New_Jersey", "http://www.nj.searchroots.com/Gloucesterco/pitman.htm", "http://realestate.nj.com/new-jersey/gloucester-county/pitman/for-sale", "http://www.topix.com/city/pitman-nj", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitman,_New_Jersey", "http://www.nj.searchroots.com/Gloucesterco/pitman.htm", "http://www.pitman.org/", "http://www.gloucestercountynj.gov/depts/g/golf/default.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitman,_New_Jersey" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Brain and Cerebrum. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and controls voluntary actions, speech, senses, thought, and memory. The surface of the cerebral cortex has grooves or infoldings (called sulci), the largest of which are termed fissures. Some fissures separate lobes. The cells in the gray matter extend their projections, called axons, to other areas of the brain. Fibers that leave the cortex to conduct impulses toward other areas are termed efferent fibers, and fibers that approach the cortex from other areas of the nervous system are termed afferent (nerves or pathways).", "The central nervous system (CNS) is made of the brain and the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is made of nerves. Together they control every part of your daily life, from breathing and blinking to helping you memorize facts for a test. The hindbrain is made of the cerebellum, pons and medulla. Often the midbrain, pons, and medulla are referred to together as the brainstem. The Cerebrum: The cerebrum or cortex is the largest part of the human brain, associated with higher brain function such as thought and action. The cerebral cortex is divided into four sections, called lobes: the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, and temporal lobe", "The cerebral cortex plays a key role in memory, attention, perception, awareness, thought, language, and consciousness. The human cerebral cortex is 2 to 4 millimetres (0.079 to 0.157 in) thick. In large mammals, the cerebral cortex is folded, giving a much greater surface area in the confined volume of the skull. The cerebral cortex is gray matter, consisting mainly of cell bodies (with astrocytes being the most abundant cell type in the cortex as well as the human brain as a whole) and capillaries. It contrasts with the underlying white matter, consisting mainly of the white myelinated sheaths of neuronal axons.", "The cerebral cortex is the cerebrum 's (brain) outer layer of neural tissue in humans and other mammals. It is divided into two cortices, along the sagittal plane: the left and right cerebral hemispheres divided by the medial longitudinal fissure. The cerebral cortex is gray matter, consisting mainly of cell bodies (with astrocytes being the most abundant cell type in the cortex as well as the human brain as a whole) and capillaries. It contrasts with the underlying white matter, consisting mainly of the white myelinated sheaths of neuronal axons.", "Figure 1.6. The central nervous system, which includes the spinal cord and the brain, is the most protected organ in the human body. It is protected from the external environment by three barriers: skull, meninges, and cerebral spinal fluid (CSF). The spinal cord is an essential link between the peripheral nervous system and the brain; it conveys sensory information originating from different external and internal sites via 31 pairs of spinal nerves (Figure 1.5).", "The Brain and Nervous System. The nervous system is broken down into two major systems: Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System. We’ll discuss the Central Nervous System first. The Central Nervous System consists of the brain and the spinal cord. The Cerebral Cortex, which is involved in a variety of higher cognitive, emotional, sensory, and motor functions is more developed in humans than any other animal", "The human nervous system is divided into the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS, in turn, is divided into the brain and the spinal cord, which lie in the cranial cavity of the skull and the vertebral canal, respectively. The spinal cord is an essential link between the peripheral nervous system and the brain; it conveys sensory information originating from different external and internal sites via 31 pairs of spinal nerves (Figure 1.5).", "Central Nervous System. The central nervous system is divided into two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The average adult human brain weighs 1.3 to 1.4 kg (approximately 3 pounds). The brain contains about 100 billion nerve cells (neurons) and trillions of support cells called glia. " ], "url": [ "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/anatomy_of_the_central_nervous_system/page2_em.htm", "http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/kinser/Structure1.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_cortex", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_cortex", "http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s2/chapter01.html", "http://allpsych.com/psychology101/brain/", "http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s2/chapter01.html", "http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/nsdivide.html" ] }

[]

[ "$42,128 – $95,829." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to the “2013 IT Skills and Salary Report by Global Knowledge & TechRepublic” the average mean salary for a CompTIA Security+ certified individual is $75,000. Where you live seems to play a role in setting your salary along with experience (as you’d expect). Man, when will we indians get these salaries? I am a fresher, with CEH and 6 months infosec experience and i just earn $6000 (yeah it’s not $60,000) annually, and that’s above average for a fresher here.", "The CompTIA Network+ was just above the A+ certification on the payscale at $55,507 per year as of May 2011. The highest CompTIA salary was earned by those holding the CompTIA Security+ certification. These IT professionals earned an average salary of $63,565 per year in 2011. At the lower end of the pay scale were those with CompTIA A+ Service Technician certification who made $51,173. The highest average salary was obtained by those holding the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)", "Average Pay after CompTIA Security+ Certification. The average salary for a professional with CompTIA Security+ certification varies according to the designation. According to PayScale, the average salary range of a network engineer with this cert varies from$42,128 – $95,829. You can see the range for other job titles in the image below. Not only does job title have an effect on salary, but experience as well. A candidate with over 5 years of experience can expect to earn a salary around $66,887 a year. Organizations often look for CompTIA Security+ certified professionals to handle network administration and security tasks.", "This chart provides a salary histogram for IT jobs citing Security+ Certification over the 3 months to 14 October 2015 within the UK. The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the average salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Security+ Certification within the UK over the 3 months to 14 October 2015. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 3 month period last year", "Salary also varies depending on the amount of experience a professional has accrued over the years. A CISSP certificate-holder with less than a year of job experience may earn around $58,555 a year. After one to four years, the pay rises to $67,288, on average. The 10 year mark is when these professionals start earning six figure incomes. After 20 years of experience, the average salary may hover around $112,483. Cybersecurity is a male-dominated field: About 91 percent of individuals who hold the CISSP certification are men. The District of Columbia region is one of the most popular areas for CISSP professionals. In Washington, D.C., the average salary is $106,938 but has a range of $72,000 to $147,000.", "The table below looks at the statistics for Security+ Certification in IT jobs advertised across the UK. Included is a guide to the average salaries offered in IT jobs that have cited Security+ Certification over the 3 months to 14 October 2015 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years. The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the average salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Security+ Certification within the UK over the 3 months to 14 October 2015.", "Pay Scale. The average salary for IT workers with various certifications ranges from $51,173 to $93,651 as of May 2011, according to PayScale, which notes 10 major certification in the IT field. At the lower end of the pay scale were those with CompTIA A+ Service Technician certification who made $51,173. The highest average salary was obtained by those holding the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification. These computer professionals earned $93,651 in 2011, according to PayScale. Project Management Professional (PMP) certified IT managers earned $93,199", "The average payout to a Certified Ethical Hacker is $71,331 per annum. The salary ranges from $24,760 to $111,502, with a bonus payout between $0.00 and $17,500. Thus the total salary is approximately between $24,760 – $132,322. 1. The United States Department of Labor reports that New York City pays out the highest average salary of $117,900, followed by salaries in California. Next come Massachusetts and Washington DC. 2.", "The IT security field has plenty of opportunities for advancement. In fact, about 70 percent of recent survey takers stated that they received a raise in 2011. The average salary for someone with a Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Certification varies depending on the locale. Cybersecurity is a male-dominated field: About 91 percent of individuals who hold the CISSP certification are men. The District of Columbia region is one of the most popular areas for CISSP professionals. In Washington, D.C., the average salary is $106,938 but has a range of $72,000 to $147,000." ], "url": [ "https://www.concise-courses.com/security/comptia-salary-expectations/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8499762_salaries-based-certification.html", "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/security-salary/", "http://www.itjobswatch.co.uk/jobs/uk/security+%20certification.do", "http://www.trainace.com/average-salary-for-the-cissp-certification-by-state/", "http://www.itjobswatch.co.uk/jobs/uk/security+%20certification.do", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8499762_salaries-based-certification.html", "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/certified-ethical-hacker-salary/", "http://www.trainace.com/average-salary-for-the-cissp-certification-by-state/" ] }

[]

[ "82.8%" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nike has the larger market share of 47.1%, despite it being a younger company than Adidas. Other key players in the industry include Under Armour (UA), Wolverine World Wide, Inc. (WWW) and Deckers Outdoor Corporation (DECK).", "Under Armour has been stealing market share in apparel sales for months from its older German rival and from Nike, according to Sterne Agee. Under Armour's sports apparel sales, which account for 14 percent of the U.S. market, expanded to more than twice those of Adidas.", "Under Armour sales have jumped 20 percent this year, while Adidas combined sales have plummeted 23 percent. Market leader Nike, with 46 percent of the athletic footwear market and a third of the sports apparel sales, far outpaces its competitors with a combined $8.9 billion sales so far this year.", "The total size of the US athletic footwear industry in terms of revenues is approximately $53.7 billion, 82.8% of which are contributed by Nike, Inc. (NKE) and Adidas AG (ADDYY).", "Nike has ingrained its brand in consumers' minds with its iconic swoosh logo. Nike commands 60% of the US sneaker market, while Under Armour has a 2.25% share. In US athletic apparel, the market shares of Nike and Under Armour are 27% and 14.7%, respectively. Nike gets 55% of its revenue from outside of the US, versus 5.9% for Under Armour.", "Statistics and facts on Nike Nike, Inc. is the world's largest supplier and manufacturer of athletic shoes, apparel and other sports equipment. The company employed about 62,600 people worldwide and in 2015, Nike's global revenue amounted to about 30.6 billion U.S. dollars.", "Adidas, with a six percent share of the apparel market, continues to rank third as a footwear brand behind Nike and Jordan, with more than double Under Armour's fledgling, but growing, footwear sales.", "Although Under Armour is a smaller player in comparison to Nike and Adidas, it has outperformed them in terms of revenue growth rates over the last three years. Armour spent nearly 24% of its revenues on marketing its products in 2012, higher than Nike’s 11% and Adidas’s 12%." ], "url": [ "http://www.bidnessetc.com/20791-athletics-footwear-industry-hurdles-sight/", "http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2014-09-08/business/bs-bz-under-armour-beats-adidas-20140908_1_armour-ceo-kevin-plank-market-leader-nike", "http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2014-09-08/business/bs-bz-under-armour-beats-adidas-20140908_1_armour-ceo-kevin-plank-market-leader-nike", "http://www.bidnessetc.com/20791-athletics-footwear-industry-hurdles-sight/", "http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/07/04/a-look-at-nike-and-under-armour-an-industry-leader.aspx", "http://www.statista.com/topics/1243/nike/", "http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2014-09-08/business/bs-bz-under-armour-beats-adidas-20140908_1_armour-ceo-kevin-plank-market-leader-nike", "http://www.bidnessetc.com/20791-athletics-footwear-industry-hurdles-sight/" ] }

[]

[ "Muscle sprain or muscle strain" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Any abnormalities, inflammation, or injury can cause neck pain or stiffness. Many people experience neck pain or stiffness in the neck occasionally. In many cases, it is due to poor posture, normal wear and tear, or overuse. Sometimes, neck pain is caused by injury from a fall, contact sports, or whiplash.", "Neck, back, and shoulder tension, stiffness, and pain anxiety symptoms descriptions: 1 The neck, back, shoulders, or back or top of the head may feel tense, tight, stiff, or sore.", "A stiff neck may also be accompanied by a headache, neck pain, shoulder pain and/or arm pain, and cause the individual to turn the entire body as opposed to the neck when trying to look sideways or backwards. Stiffness in the neck, or cervical spine, may be accompanied by shoulder pain or headache.", "However, stiff neck is also a symptom of meningitis (along with headache and fever). Neck stiffness may also develop as a reaction and result of muscle spasm in various conditions that cause neck pain, including traumatic injuries.", "Neck pain may feel like a kink, stiffness, or severe pain. Pain may spread to the shoulders, upper back, or arms, or it may cause a headache. Neck movement may be limited, usually more to one side than the other.", "Stiff Neck Causes and Symptoms. The most common causes of a stiff neck include, but are not limited to, the following: Muscle Strain or Sprain. By far the most common cause of a stiff neck is a muscle sprain or muscle strain, particularly to the levator scapula muscle. Located at the back and side of the neck, the levator scapula muscle connects the cervical spine (the neck) with the shoulder.", "A stiff neck is typically characterized by soreness and difficulty moving the neck, especially when trying to turn the head to the side. A stiff neck may be accompanied by a headache, shoulder pain, or arm pain and cause the individual to turn the entire body – as opposed to the neck – to try to look" ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/symptom/neck-pain", "http://www.anxietycentre.com/anxiety-symptoms/neck-back-shoulder-tension.shtml", "http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/neck-pain/stiff-neck-causes-symptoms-and-treatment", "http://www.medicinenet.com/stiff_neck/symptoms.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/neck-problems-and-injuries-topic-overview", "http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/neck-pain/stiff-neck-causes-symptoms-and-treatment", "http://www.spine-health.com/video/video-what-causes-a-stiff-neck" ] }

[]

[ "Leizu." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Silk, indeed, rapidly became one of the principal elements of the Chinese economy. Silk was used for musical instruments, fishing-lines, bowstrings, bonds of all kinds, and even rag paper, the word's first luxury paper. Eventually even the common people were able to wear garments of silk.", "ORIGIN OF SILK-LEGEND OF LADY HSI-LING-SHIH. Chinese legend gives the title Goddess of Silk to Lady Hsi-Ling-Shih, wife of the mythical Yellow Emperor, who was said to have ruled China in about 3000 BC. She is credited with the introduction of silkworm rearing and the invention of the loom.", "Through the silk trade the world's two great empires in the first century A.D. Rome and Han China-were linked, mainly because Roman women wore Chinese silks. The overland trade route between China and the Mediterranean was called the Silk Road because China exported so much of this fabric to the West.", "Silk fabric was invented in Ancient China and played an important role in their culture and economy for thousands of years. Legend of Silk. Legend has it that the process for making silk cloth was first invented by the wife of the Yellow Emperor, Leizu, around the year 2696 BC. The idea for silk first came to Leizu while she was having tea in the imperial gardens.", "Sometime during the Han Dynasty(206 BC-220 AD), silk became so valuable that it was also used as a unit of currency. Government officals were paid their salary in bolts of silk and farmers paid their taxes in grain and silk.", "The history of the Silk Road pre-dates the Han Dynasty in practice, however, as the Persian Royal Road, which would come to serve as one of the main arteries of the Silk Road, was established during the Achaemenid Empire (500-330 BCE).", "silk was invented in the 1700s. At first woman's petticoats were made of silk. (petticoats are a type of woman's undergarment but in the early 1800 people started wearin … g capes, shawls and dresses made of silk and even today people wear silk so it origina", "Paper. Paper was first invented in China about 105 A.C. Its use then spread to Chinese Turkestan in central Asia, the Arab world (c. 751 A.D.), Syria, Egypt, Morocco, Spain (c. 1150 A.D.), southern France, and the rest of Europe." ], "url": [ "http://www.silk-road.com/artl/silkhistory.shtml", "http://www.silk-road.com/artl/silkhistory.shtml", "http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/song/readings/inventions_ques.htm", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/china/legend_of_silk.php", "http://history.cultural-china.com/en/182History5680.html", "http://www.ancient.eu/Silk_Road/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_dynasty_was_silk_invented_in", "http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/song/readings/inventions_ques.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Cell organelle.", "Golgi apparatus packages.", "Golgi apparatus" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A protein called coat protein II (COPII; green) forms vesicles that transport from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi. A different protein called coat protein I (COPI; red) forms vesicles for transport in the other direction, from the Golgi to the ER. Vesicles also allow the exchange of membrane components with a cell's plasma membrane. Membranes and their constituent proteins are assembled in the ER. This organelle contains the enzymes involved in lipid synthesis, and as lipids are manufactured in the ER, they are inserted into the organelle's own membranes.", "When signaled by the cell, these vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane and release their contents into the extracellular space. The Golgi apparatus functions as a molecular assembly line in which membrane proteins undergo extensive post-translational modification. Vesicles also allow the exchange of membrane components with a cell's plasma membrane. Membranes and their constituent proteins are assembled in the ER. This organelle contains the enzymes involved in lipid synthesis, and as lipids are manufactured in the ER, they are inserted into the organelle's own membranes.", "The TGN is the final cisternal structure, from which proteins are packaged into vesicles destined to lysosomes, secretory vesicles, or the cell surface. The TGN is usually positioned adjacent to the stacks of the Golgi apparatus, but can also be separate from the stacks. Numerous circular vesicles can be seen in proximity to the organelle. The Golgi apparatus (/ˈɡoʊldʒiː/), also known as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. It was identified in 1897 by the Italian physician Camillo Golgi and named after him in 1898.", "The Golgi receives synthetic products from the ER, modifies them, and exports them to a variety of destinations. Membrane proteins are collected, sorted and packaged to required destination. For example, secreted proteins are packaged into secretory vesicles and exocytosed. It also produces enzymes that are sorted into lysosomes, to degrade proteins and organelles. It also plays a role in retrieving and recycling proteins.", "The ER, Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes are all members of a network of membranes, but they are not continuous with one another. Therefore, the membrane lipids and proteins that are synthesized in the ER must be transported through the network to their final destination in membrane-bound vesicles. Vesicles also allow the exchange of membrane components with a cell's plasma membrane. Membranes and their constituent proteins are assembled in the ER. This organelle contains the enzymes involved in lipid synthesis, and as lipids are manufactured in the ER, they are inserted into the organelle's own membranes.", "Ribosomes are the smallest organelle in a cell, but they have a big job. They are made of two subunits, a large and a small, and they perform protein synthesis. Protein synthesis is where RNA comes into a ribosome after copying DNA. The rough ER also attaches things to proteins and is the main source of transportation of proteins from the ribosomes to the Golgi body, where they will be shipped all around the cell. They could also be shipped straight from the rough ER to the cell membrane, where the proteins can be shipped out of the cell.", "Part of the cellular endomembrane system, the Golgi apparatus packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are sent to their destination. Numerous circular vesicles can be seen in proximity to the organelle. The Golgi apparatus (/ˈɡoʊldʒiː/), also known as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. It was identified in 1897 by the Italian physician Camillo Golgi and named after him in 1898.", "The cell organelle that packages molecules into vesicles for distribution is the Golgi apparatus. The Golgi apparatus is flattened stacks of membranes where unprocessed pr … oteins enter and are packaged and exported near the membrane. Answered. In History of Science. The Golgi apparatus sorts, processes, and packages proteins as well as the membranes of transport vesicles.", "The cell organelle that packages molecules into vesicles for distribution is the Golgi apparatus. The Golgi apparatus is flattened stacks of membranes where unprocessed pr … oteins enter and are packaged and exported near the membrane. Answered. " ], "url": [ "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/endoplasmic-reticulum-golgi-apparatus-and-lysosomes-14053361", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/endoplasmic-reticulum-golgi-apparatus-and-lysosomes-14053361", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgi_apparatus", "http://www.histology.leeds.ac.uk/cell/cell_organelles.php", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/endoplasmic-reticulum-golgi-apparatus-and-lysosomes-14053361", "http://cellsorganelles.weebly.com/packaging-shipping-and-producing.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgi_apparatus", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Organelles_in_which_proteins_are_packaged_into_vesicles", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_organelle_packages_proteins_in_vesicles_and_sends_them_to_the_body_where_they_are_needed" ] }

[]

[ "The place where something begins" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The term origin may have several different meanings. For example, when we talk about the 'origin' of a house, we may be referring to: ", "The country of orign means the country in which your cultural background derives from either through your own birth or threw the relocation of parents, extended family such grandparents etc. OR Some could be born in a different country, decides to relocate and state that the country in which they were born is their country of origin. I hope this example helps you to better understand the meaning of the phrase country of origin. G.O.D.I.V.A. .:circa:. 1983 · 8 years ago.", "(Redirected from Origin of the name Windy City). For other uses of the term Windy City, see Windy City (disambiguation) . This newspaper article was published by the Cleveland Gazette in 1885. The city of Chicago has been known by many nicknames, but it is most widely recognized as the Windy City . The term Windy City was popularized and came into common usage by The Sun editor, Charles Dana, in the bidding for the 1893 Columbian Exposition. The popularity of the nickname has endured, long after the Cincinnati rivalry and the Columbian Exposition ended.", "Report Abuse. Country of origin means where it came from. Like The country of origin for the word _________ is __________ because people in that country made up the word, or it started there. :(· 8 years ago. Thumbs up. ", "Within the context of the basketball world, Portland is commonly referred to as “Rip City” . Many longtime Trail Blazer fans know the origin of the term (not all), but younger fans, newer fans, and fans of other teams may not be aware of the history. ", "Toronto-the Origin. In its official proclamation for National Aboriginal Heritage Day 2013, the City of Toronto acknowledged that the Aboriginal Peoples are the original inhabitants of the land now known as Toronto. The name Toronto is of Aboriginal origin. The word Toronto derived from an Iroquois term meaning 'where there are trees in water.' The Mohawks used the phrase to describe 'The Narrows', the fast-moving waters between present day lakes Couchiching and Simcoe. The Hurons and other native groups drove stakes into the water to create fish weirs", "Answer by Ssarve2. Confidence votes 130. Origin means: 1 beginning: the place where something begins, where it springs into being; the Italian beginning of the Renaissance; Jupiter was the origin of the radiation; Pittsburgh is the source of the Ohio River; communism's Russian root. The word pagan is derived from the Latin word paganus, meaning rural, rustic.. It is cognate with the English heathen, which originally meant the same thing. Pagan is a term … which refers to a variety of different religions ranging from Wicca, to that of ancient Egypt and even Hinduism, among many others.", "Definition. The initials FOB stand for either free on board or freight on board.. Either way, it has the same definition. When using the term in business, buyers and sellers attach FOB to the beginning of a location to show the point at which freight changes hands from seller to buyer. For instance, a buyer who purchases freight FOB Columbus receives that freight from the seller in Columbus", "1 beginning: the place where something begins, where it springs into being; the Italian beginning of the Renaissance; Jupiter was the origin of the radiation; Pittsburgh is the source of the Ohio River; communism's Russian root. The word pagan is derived from the Latin word paganus, meaning rural, rustic.. It is cognate with the English heathen, which originally meant the same thing. Pagan is a term … which refers to a variety of different religions ranging from Wicca, to that of ancient Egypt and even Hinduism, among many others." ], "url": [ "http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/geology/leveson/core/graphics/nyc_mins2/landform_mean.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080109144500AAN1NBP", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_the_name_%22Windy_City%22", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080109144013AA2aAWJ", "http://ripcityproject.com/2014/09/08/why-portland-is-called-rip-city-portland-trail-blazers/", "http://www1.toronto.ca/wps/portal/contentonly?vgnextoid=7d7eeda1b7aa6410VgnVCM10000071d60f89RCRD&vgnextchannel=e1db6032bcaa6410VgnVCM10000071d60f89RCRD", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_'origin'_mean", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/fob-mean-freight-12927.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_'origin'_mean" ] }

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[ "Is replacing those granted by the three former accounting bodies In 1 : Canada Canadian institute Of Chartered (ACCOUNTANTS), 2 Ca Certified General Accountants association Of (CANADA) cga." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Many PAs belong to the National Society of Accountants. Many states prohibit the use of the designations Certified Public Accountant or Public Accountant/Licensed Public Accountant (or the abbreviations CPA or PA/LPA) by a person who is not certified as a CPA or PA in that state. In order to become a CPA in the United States, the candidate must sit for and pass the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination (Uniform CPA Exam), which is set by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and administered by the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA).", "Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA) (French: comptable professionnel agree) agréé is a professional designation that is replacing those granted by the three former accounting bodies In 1 : Canada Canadian institute Of Chartered (ACCOUNTANTS), 2 Ca Certified General Accountants association Of (CANADA) cga. and 1 The designation, with related unified professional bodies, is in effect in Bermuda and all Canadian jurisdictions with the exception of Ontario and the territories. 2 Partial implementation (i.e., adoption of the designation before amalgamation has been sanctioned), has occurred in Ontario.", "Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA) (French: comptable professionnel agree) agréé is a professional designation that is replacing those granted by the three former accounting bodies In 1 : Canada Canadian institute Of Chartered (ACCOUNTANTS), ca 1 The designation, with related unified professional bodies, is in effect in Bermuda and all Canadian jurisdictions with the exception of Ontario and the territories. 2 Partial implementation (i.e., adoption of the designation before amalgamation has been sanctioned), has occurred in Ontario.", "The CPA designation is granted by individual state boards, not the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). Membership in the AICPA is not obligatory for CPAs, although some CPAs do join. In order to become a CPA in the United States, the candidate must sit for and pass the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination (Uniform CPA Exam), which is set by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and administered by the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA).", "In the United States they will have passed the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination and will have met additional state education and experience requirements for membership in their respective professional accounting bodies and certification as a CPA. In order to become a CPA in the United States, the candidate must sit for and pass the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination (Uniform CPA Exam), which is set by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and administered by the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA).", "DEFINITION of 'Certified Public Accountant-CPA'. A designation given by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants to those who pass an exam and meet work experience requirements. BREAKING DOWN 'Certified Public Accountant-CPA'. For the most part, the accounting industry is self-regulated. The CPA is a designation meant to help ensure that professional standards for the industry are enforced. Other countries have certifications equivalent to the CPA. For example, in Canada, accountants similar to the CPA are called Chartered Accountants (CA)", "CPA Designation. New accountants who have completed the educational and experience requirements and successfully passed the CPA examination become CPAs and can begin using this designation. They're legally entitled to cite their CPA credential on letterhead, business cards, signs and correspondence. The process of becoming certified as a CPA begins with a college degree program in accounting or a business or finance degree with a suitable concentration of accounting courses. Most states' licensing requirements call for 150 semester hours of coursework, more than that required for the average bachelor's degree.", "Texas additionally prohibits the use of the designations accountant and auditor by a person not certified as a Texas CPA, unless that person is a CPA in another state, is a non-resident of Texas, and otherwise meets the requirements for practice in Texas by out-of-state CPA firms and practitioners. In order to become a CPA in the United States, the candidate must sit for and pass the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination (Uniform CPA Exam), which is set by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and administered by the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA).", "Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA) (French: comptable professionnel agree) agréé is a professional designation that is replacing those granted by the three former accounting bodies In : canada 1 The designation, with related unified professional bodies, is in effect in Bermuda and all Canadian jurisdictions with the exception of Ontario and the territories. 2 Partial implementation (i.e., adoption of the designation before amalgamation has been sanctioned), has occurred in Ontario." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certified_Public_Accountant", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartered_Professional_Accountant", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartered_Professional_Accountant", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certified_Public_Accountant", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certified_Public_Accountant", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cpa.asp", "http://work.chron.com/difference-between-cpa-designation-cpa-certification-6562.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certified_Public_Accountant", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartered_Professional_Accountant" ] }

[]

[ "lower right-hand side" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Symptoms of appendicitis. Appendicitis typically starts with a pain in the middle of your abdomen (tummy) that may come and go. Within hours, the pain travels to your lower right-hand side, where the appendix is usually located, and becomes constant and severe. Pressing on this area, coughing or walking, may all make the pain worse.", "Your appendix is on the right side of your abdomen. the pain usually is on the right side below your naval. If you are suffering an appendicitis you will also have nausea and fever and your white blood cell count will be high. If you think you are having an attack of appendicitis, see your doctor as soon as you can.", "View full size image. Appendicitis is swelling (or inflammation) of the appendix, a narrow, tube-shaped organ attached to the large intestine on the lower right side of the abdomen. The condition may cause the appendix to rupture, a complication that can be life-threatening.", "Signs and symptoms of appendicitis may include: 1 Sudden pain that begins on the right side of the lower abdomen. 2 Sudden pain that begins around your navel and often shifts to your lower right abdomen. 3 Pain that worsens if you cough, walk or make other jarring movements. 4 Nausea and vomiting. 5 Loss of appetite.", "Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, a finger-shaped pouch that projects from your colon on the lower right side of your abdomen. The appendix doesn't seem to have a specific purpose. Appendicitis causes pain in your lower right abdomen.", "The classic symptoms of appendicitis include: 1 Dull pain near the navel or the upper or lower abdomen that becomes sharp as it moves to the lower right abdomen; this is usually the first sign, but it occurs in less than half of appendicitis cases." ], "url": [ "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Appendicitis/Pages/Symptoms.aspx", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070413142437AAk0o9C", "http://www.livescience.com/43006-appendicitis-signs-symptoms.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/appendicitis/basics/symptoms/CON-20023582", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/appendicitis/basics/definition/CON-20023582", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/understanding-appendicitis-symptoms" ] }

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[ "Tularemia is a bacterial disease that can affect animals and is found in wild animals in North America. Wild animals most often affected include rodents, rabbits, muskrats and beavers." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tularemia is a bacterial disease that can affect animals and is found in wild animals in North America. Wild animals most often affected include rodents, rabbits, muskrats and beavers. Tularemia can be spread from animals to humans, although this is not known to occur commonly. There are two types of tularemia: Type A and Type B. ", "Rabies is a disease that naturally affects only mammals. Mammals are warm-blooded animals with fur. People are mammals, and so are most of our pets like cats and dogs. Lots of farm animals like cows and horses are mammals, and so are wild animals like foxes and skunks, raccoons and bats. Birds, snakes, and fish are not mammals, so they can´t get rabies and they can´t give it to you. In the United States today, about 93 of every 100 reported cases of rabies are in wild animals.", "Various species of animals are poached around the world. Their remains are used in various ways, often for luxury or medicinal purposes. Elephants: Poached for their ivory tusks which have great aesthetic value. They are intimidating into traps or pitfalls and the tusks are painfully detached. Red and Pink Coral: This is the most valuable type of coral, known for its use in jewelry and decorations. Not only does the poaching of coral effect coral population but it also effects the population of coral reefs and fish. European Eel: They are poached because of their valuable meat and large international demand.", "D. Other mammals commonly found in research are guinea pigs, rabbits, hamsters, and farm animals such as pigs and sheep. Most of these animals are specifically bred and raised for research. Researchers choose the species that best parallels the biology of what they want to study. For example, sheep provide a model to study osteoarthritis, a breakdown of cartilage that occurs as people age, causing pain and inflammation in the joints. Species such as dogs, cats, and non-human primates account for less than 1% of all mammals in research. Although not used widely, these animals have characteristics that make them vitally important for the study of heart disease, neurological disorders, and diseases such as HIV/AIDS.", "An oiled seabird was found dead on the beach following the Kuroshima oil spill near Dutch Harbor, Alaska, in November 1997. (NOAA). In general, oil spills can affect animals and plants in two ways: from the oil itself and from the response or cleanup operations. Understanding both types of impacts can help spill responders minimize overall impacts to ecological communities and help them to recover much more quickly. ", "1 of 10. (Olivier Morin/AFP/Getty Images). Caribou and reindeer are classified by scientists as the same species, with the domesticated reindeer dispersed across parts of Europe and Asia and the wild caribou found in North America and Greenland. ", "Escherichia coli is a type of bacteria that is normally found in the intestinal tracts of healthy farm animals. Most types of E. coli are harmless, but some can cause serious disease in people. E. coli is a common food-borne bacterium, but it can also be transmitted to people by farm animals and their environment. ", "Rats and mice are the animals most often used in acute toxicity testing. It is difficult to extrapolate information on human responses to chemicals based on these animal test methods because different species of animals have wide variations in their responses to chemicals. The animals are then killed and examined for the accumulation of the test chemicals in their organs. The differences between species and the amount and type of liver enzymes they possess makes it difficult to properly extrapolate human test data from these animal tests." ], "url": [ "http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/tularemia/tul-qa-eng.php", "http://www.cdc.gov/rabiesandkids/animals.html", "http://animalpoachers.weebly.com/animals-that-are-poached.html", "http://www.animalresearchcures.org/typesneeded.htm", "http://response.restoration.noaa.gov/oil-and-chemical-spills/oil-spills/how-oil-harms-animals-and-plants-marine-environments.html", "http://www.usnews.com/news/energy/slideshows/10-animals-threatened-by-global-warming", "http://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/pets/farm-animals.html", "http://aavs.org/animals-science/how-animals-are-used/testing/" ] }

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[ "Only 10-15 minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "See availability. Novotel Amsterdam City is a 4-star hotel in the heart of Amsterdam's business district, near the RAI Congress Center and the World Trade Center. The city center and Schiphol Airport are 15 minutes away by tram, subway or train from RAI station, which is within walking distance. The hotel is ideal for business trips, city breaks and business meetings. Enjoy the extensive breakfast buffet or have a drink in our stylish bar. Come and relax at Novotel.", "The closest hotel to Amsterdam RAI, with easy access to Schiphol Airport and central sights Two train stops from Schiphol Airport and a 15-minute metro ride from Dam Square, Holiday Inn® Amsterdam hotel provides quiet, comfortable accommodation with Wi-Fi included. When work is done, you can mingle over an espresso or Dutch beer in the lounge bar, followed by a tender steak at French-inspired Cafe Café New. Amsterdam the'hotel s 264, spacious-light filled guestrooms include executive accommodations with superb views and larger rooms for up to four – people popular with. families", "David, Germany. Holiday Inn Amsterdam is located across the street from Amstelpark, within minutes from the RAI train station and RAI Convention Centre. It features on-site fitness facilities, a restaurant and spacious accommodations. The warm colored rooms feature TVs with cable/satellite channels and pay-per-view movies. Motel One Amsterdam is located in Amsterdam, 437 yards from Amsterdam RAI Convention Center and 656 yards from IBC. Guests can enjoy the on-site bar. Private parking is available on site.", "507 Views. Holiday Inn Hotel Amsterdam is the ideal location for both business and leisure. The Hotel is located along the A10 ring road and in walking distance from RAI Convention Centre. RAI station offers a direct and frequent connection to Schiphol Airport and the city centre of Amsterdam (only 10-15 minutes). Holiday Inn Amsterdam is the ideal location to organise your corporate meeting or event offering flexible meeting spaces from 5 up to 350 persons. Bar and Restaurant Vermont offers our guests the opportunity to enjoy a wide range of culinary delights, snacks and drinks.", "It will only take you about 15 minutes to get to the centre by subway from Amsterdam RAI station. We advise you, especially with kids, to use the tram. It is slower (ca. 25 minutes to the city centre), but very conveniant and you will see a lot during your ride. Holiday Inn is a great hotel for business trip. A big, American style hotel in a unexciting high rise building, in the midst of dull urban environment, at the A10 freeway ring, full 25 minutes by tram from the old centre of Amsterdam." ], "url": [ "http://www.novotel.com/gb/hotel-0515-novotel-amsterdam-city/index.shtml", "http://www.laterooms.com/en/hotel-reservations/157864_holiday-inn-amsterdam.aspx", "http://www.booking.com/hotel/nl/hiamsterdam.html", "http://www.holland.com/global/meetings/article/holiday-inn-amsterdam-2.htm", "http://www.amsterdam.info/holiday-inn/" ] }

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[ "Roofing, flooring and flagging." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Slate is a fine-grained, foliated metamorphic rock that is created by the alteration of shale or mudstone by low-grade regional metamorphism. The specimen shown above is about two inches (five centimeters) across.", "Slate is used in buildings, roofs for example, Slate tiles are often used for interior and exterior flooring, stairs etc, and because it is a good electrical insulator and fireproof, it was used to construct early 20th century electric switchboards and relay controls for large electric motors.", "Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism. It is the finest grained foliated metamorphic rock.", "In the coal mining industry of the Appalachian Basin, the word slate is still used by many miners to in reference to the shale that forms the roof and floor of a mine and for fragments of shale that are separated from the coal in preparation plants.", "Slate can also contain abundant quartz and small amounts of feldspar, calcite, pyrite, hematite and other minerals. Most slates are gray in color and range in a continuum of shades from light to dark gray. Slate also occurs in shades of green, red, black, purple and brown.", "The color of slate is largely determined by the amount of iron it contains, but it is normally a shade of gray. Slate normally forms in basins between convergent plate boundaries. Often, slate is used to describe shale but the two are different in that shale is actually converted into slate. Slate is used for different varieties of flooring and roofing. School children used pieces of slate as a writing board to practice their math and writing during the 1800s. Slate can easily be broken into neat, thin sheet because of its foliation.", "Slate is a fine-grained, foliated metamorphic rock that is created by the alteration of shale or mudstone by low-grade regional metamorphism. It is popular for a wide variety of uses such as roofing, flooring and flagging because of its durability and attractive appearance." ], "url": [ "http://geology.com/rocks/slate.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_slate_used_for", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate", "http://geology.com/rocks/slate.shtml", "http://geology.com/rocks/slate.shtml", "http://www.softschools.com/facts/geology/slate_facts/389/", "http://geology.com/rocks/slate.shtml" ] }

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[ "30 to $50 per hour" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install a Fence! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Fence Installation project. For a basic 25 linear feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Fence ranges between $20.44 - $28.94 per linear foot.", "According to our fence installation cost estimator, the average price to install a fence is $2,388. No matter your preferred type, most homeowners choose a six-foot privacy fence. The average minimum cost to install a six-foot privacy fence is $3 per linear foot, with the maximum coming in at $13 per linear foot. Security gates, for those looking for extra protection, on average, cost around $5,000.", "Costs. Fencing contractors generally estimate prices per linear foot, without distinguishing between labor and materials. Average fences are typically 5 to 6 feet tall, taller fences cost more and shorter ones cost less.", "Workers. The Bureau of Labor Statistics classifies fence installers under landscaping workers, whose wages differ according to employer and location. Mean wages for these professionals was $12.23 per hour, with lows of $8.16 and highs of $17.90, as of May 2010.", "Installers will dig holes for the posts and use concrete or cement to secure those posts. Other costs include labor costs, with contractors charging an average of $30 to $50 per hour. The average costs for a fence come in at around $20 up to $50 per linear foot. The materials used and the cost of labor can increase or lower that price." ], "url": [ "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_fence.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/a/how-much-does-a-fence-cost", "http://www.ehow.com/info_12124535_average-labor-costs-installing-fence.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_12124535_average-labor-costs-installing-fence.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/panel-fencing" ] }

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[ "Biostar introduced the first motherboard in the world back in June 2007." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is very easy to download Biostar Motherboard driver. Just browse this list with Biostar Motherboard models to find your device and click «Download» driver to see the page with all official Biostar drivers for your Motherboard device. ", "November 12, 2013 9:55:20 AM. When using Biostar, Foxconn, and ECS motherboards it is a luck of the draw sort of game you play. You may get a fine motherboard, or you may get one that will go bad on you rather quickly. Hello so I plan on building a pc for gaming and general use and I'm on a tight budget and the motherboard I have picked is a Biostar A55MD2 and I was wondering if its a good brand.", "This page contains information about installing the latest Biostar Motherboard driver downloads using the Biostar Driver Update Tool. Biostar Motherboard drivers are tiny programs that enable your Motherboard hardware to communicate with your operating system software. Using outdated or corrupt Biostar Motherboard drivers can cause system errors, crashes, and cause your computer or hardware to fail. Furthermore, installing the wrong Biostar drivers can make these problems even worse.", "Biostar introduced the first motherboard in the world back in June 2007, the TF560 A2+, which was able to host Socket AM2 and AM2+ AMD Phenom processors. Only three companies had a chance to crack the Top 20 list for the first time – and Biostar was among them. Biostar is an independent company listed on the main floor of Taiwan Stock Market, stock id number TWSE: 2399.", "Biostar were the first manufacturer to launch a motherboard with built-in Wireless LAN back in May 2003, the P4TCA, which is based on at the time Intel’s flagship i875P “Canterwood” chipset. Only three companies had a chance to crack the Top 20 list for the first time – and Biostar was among them. Biostar is an independent company listed on the main floor of Taiwan Stock Market, stock id number TWSE: 2399.", "Hi-Fi. Upgrading your Audio performance in the easiest way is choosing BIOSTAR ultimate Motherboard. It does support Blu-ray audio DRM (compatible driver/software) and provide the higher audio output of 24 bit/ 192KHz than the 16 bit/ 48KHz from the normal MB. BIOSTAR Hi-Fi series motherboards provide high quality ESD (Electro-Static Discharge) solution for its front I/O panel. This function prevents static electricity and reduces the damage to the motherboards when you are plugging or unplugging your headphone.", "Biostar were also the first manufacturer in the world to launch a motherboard readily available with integrated USB 3.1 in February 2015, the Gaming Z97X, which is based on Intel's Z97 “Wildcat Point” chipset. Only three companies had a chance to crack the Top 20 list for the first time – and Biostar was among them. Biostar is an independent company listed on the main floor of Taiwan Stock Market, stock id number TWSE: 2399.", "I personally have used the Biostar Motherboard for gaming.They ar good and durable and has worked fine. Stick with Asus, Gigabyte or Asrock for better quality control and just all around less chances of compatibility issues and other problems. Hello so I plan on building a pc for gaming and general use and I'm on a tight budget and the motherboard I have picked is a Biostar A55MD2 and I was wondering if its a good brand.", "1 - Forum. 2 I am using AMD FX8350 processor with biostar a880gz motherboard with 4gb ddr3 ram.I would like to is it good motherboard for a-Tech Support. Hello so I plan on building a pc for gaming and general use and I'm on a tight budget and the motherboard I have picked is a Biostar A55MD2 and I was wondering if its a good brand." ], "url": [ "http://www.nodevice.com/driver/company/BIOSTAR/Motherboard.html", "http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-1879045/biostar-good-motherboard-brand.html", "http://www.solvusoft.com/en/update/drivers/motherboard/biostar/models/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biostar", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biostar", "http://www.biostar-usa.com/app/en-us/mb/introduction.php?S_ID=644", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biostar", "http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-1879045/biostar-good-motherboard-brand.html", "http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-1879045/biostar-good-motherboard-brand.html" ] }

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[ "For the PTA that is interested in pursuing a physical therapist professional education, there is only one bridge educational program that formally incorporates the PTA's knowledge, skills, and experience into the curriculum-the University of Findlay in Ohio.he profession needs and values both physical therapists (PTs) and physical therapist assistants (PTAs)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bridge Program. For the PTA that is interested in pursuing a physical therapist professional education, there is only one bridge educational program that formally incorporates the PTA's knowledge, skills, and experience into the curriculum-the University of Findlay in Ohio. The profession needs and values both physical therapists (PTs) and physical therapist assistants (PTAs). Both roles are important in assuring access to physical therapy services and in providing physical therapy interventions that allow clinicians to work at the top of their license..", "In order to become a physical therapist assistant you will need to obtain at least a two-year associate’s degree, which allows you to work under the direction and supervision of a PT. According to the APTA (American Physical Therapy Association) the median income for a PTA is $70,000 depending on position, years of experience, degree of education, geographic location, and practice setting.", "What is the average salary for a Physical Therapist Assistant? According to the APTA (American Physical Therapy Association) the median income for a PTA is $70,000 depending on position, years of experience, degree of education, geographic location, and practice setting.", "Physical Therapist (PT) Education Overview. Physical therapist (PT) professional education refers to the didactic and clinical education that prepares graduates for entry into practice of physical therapy. Education for the advancement of practicing physical therapists is termed post-professional. ", "Physical therapist aides work under the direct supervision of a physical therapist or physical therapist assistant. They usually are responsible for keeping the treatment area clean and organized, and preparing for each patient's therapy. They also help patients who need assistance moving to or from a treatment area. Most states require physical therapist assistants to have an associate’s degree from an accredited physical therapist assistant program. Physical therapist aides generally have a high school diploma and receive on-the-job training.", "Career Considerations: PTA to PT. The profession needs and values both physical therapists (PTs) and physical therapist assistants (PTAs). Both roles are important in assuring access to physical therapy services and in providing physical therapy interventions that allow clinicians to work at the top of their license..", "In order to work as a physical therapist, you must complete a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree program. As of 2014, there were 228 physical therapy programs accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE), most of which last three years. Many physical therapists also receive extensive training in patient psychology to better understand and help clients cope with the emotional challenges associated with a physical ailment. As with most careers, the path to success can take many different forms.", "Bachelor's Degree. The first step for a PTA to become a PT is to complete a bachelor’s degree in physical therapy. Some associate degree programs have affiliations with baccalaureate programs, and if the PTA is a relatively recent graduate, she may be able to transfer directly into the bachelor’s program. ", "As a physical therapist assistant, you’ll work under the supervision of a physical therapist (PT) to help patients whose ability to move is impaired, from injured athletes to disabled children. You’ll provide the kind of practical, hands-on help that can be truly life-changing. Physical therapist assistants work with physical therapists to help patients with exercises and other therapeutic treatments, such as bathing, applying hot and cold packs, and massaging. Working as a physical therapist assistant is not a stepping-stone on the way to becoming a physical therapist. To become a PT, you’ll need at least a master’s degree" ], "url": [ "http://www.apta.org/PTA/Careers/PTAtoPT/", "https://www.physicaltherapist.com/resources/become-a-physical-therapist/", "https://www.physicaltherapist.com/resources/become-a-physical-therapist/", "http://www.apta.org/For_Prospective_Students/PT_Education/Physical_Therapist_(PT)_Education_Overview.aspx", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Physical-therapist-assistants-and-aides.htm", "http://www.apta.org/PTA/Careers/PTAtoPT/", "http://www.learnhowtobecome.org/physical-therapist/", "http://work.chron.com/physical-therapy-transition-programs-pta-pt-25242.html", "https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/careers/health-care-support-physical-therapist-assistants#!" ] }

[]

[ "Adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "His research, with the help from ________________, led to the discovery of the DNA molecule structure. This discovery was made by American biologist, ________________, and British physicist, ________________. 9. James Watson and Francis Crick. http://www.dnai.org/timeline/index.html. a. Adenine (A) pairs with _____________. Guanine (G) pairs with _____________. The bases that are purines include ___________ & ____________. The bases that are pyrimidines include ___________ & ", "In 1952, their experiments showed that ______ is the genetic material instead of ____________. [pic]. 5. Erwin Chargaff: http://www.dnai.org/timeline/index.html. Watch “Chargaff’s Ratios.” Chargaff used relative proportions of bases in DNA to come up with his rules for base pairing. 1. Friedrich (Fritz) Miescher http://www.dnai.org/timeline/index.html Find Miescher on the timeline and click on the bucket with the Red Cross to watch the animation. In 1869, he extracted a substance from white blood cells that he called nuclein.", "Erwin Chargaff. An Austrian biochemist and author, Erwin Chargaff is best known for “Chargaff’s Rules” which lead to the discovery of DNA’s double helix structure. He was born in Bukowina, Austria-Hungary, but today, his birthplace is referred to as Chernivtsi, Ukraine. On August 11, 1905, Erwin Chargaff was born in Czernowitz, in a place which used to be called Bukowina, Austria-Hungary to his father named Hermann Chargaff who worked as a banker, and Rosa Silberste", "If Erwin Chargaff had used E. coli as a source of DNA, he would have proven. Levene's tetranucleotide theory. E. coli has almost equal amounts of all four nucleotides. ", "It said that DNA was made up of four bases (adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine) that were present in regular amounts, but that their organisation was too simple to carry hereditary information. It was Chargaff's work that overturned this. Erwin Chargaff. Erwin Chargaff was working at Columbia University in New York in the 1940s when he read Oswald Avery's research about DNA being the hereditary material. From that moment in 1944 he devoted his research to working out the chemical composition of DNA.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Chargaff's rules states that DNA from any cell of all organisms should have a 1:1 ratio (base Pair Rule) of pyrimidine and purine bases and, more specifically, that the amount of guanine is equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine is equal to thymine. This pattern is found in both strands of the DNA. The second of Chargaff's rules (or Chargaff's second parity rule) is that the composition of DNA varies from one species to another; in particular in the relative amounts of A, G, T, and C bases.", "Chargaff's ratios, 3D animation with narration. Description: Transcript: The DNA molecule is made up of very long chains of the 4 bases: A, C, G and T. In 1950, Erwin Chargaff published a paper stating that in DNA of any given species, the ratio of adenine to thymine is equal, as is the ratio of cytosine to guanine. This is known as Chargaff's ratios and it was a crucial clue that helped solve the structure of DNA. Chargaff's ratios are universal: all forms of life obey this rule. Only the balance of A-T pairs and C-G pairs varies between species.", "Erwin Chargaff found that in DNA, the ratios of adenine (A) to thymine (T) and guanine (G) to cytosine (C) are equal. This parity is obvious in the final DNA structure. SOURCE: DNALC.DNAi. 16354. ", "His research, with the help from ________________, led to the discovery of the DNA molecule structure. This discovery was made by American biologist, ________________, and British physicist, ________________. 9. James Watson and Francis Crick. http://www.dnai.org/timeline/index.html. " ], "url": [ "http://www.biologyjunction.com/Webquest%20for%20DNA.htm", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Bio-Dna-History-1354646.html", "http://www.famousscientists.org/erwin-chargaff/", "http://www.dnaftb.org/19/gallery.html", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/genetics/articles/15119.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chargaff%27s_rules", "https://www.dnalc.org/view/15495-Chargaff-s-ratios-3D-animation-with-narration.html", "https://www.dnalc.org/view/16012-Erwin-Chargaff-1950.html", "http://biologyjunction.com/dnahistory.htm" ] }

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[ "Between age 45 - 55." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Most women go through menopause between their 40s and 50s. Hormonal changes during this transition can produce uncomfortable symptoms such as hot flashes. Most symptoms tend to last one to ten years, and then stop after a woman has reached menopause.", "It sounds as though you may be confusing menopause and menopausal symptoms. Menopause is the cessation of menstrual periods, when you no longer ovulate and the ovaries stop producing estrogen. It is a forever thing. Once your periods stop, you shouldn't have any more.", "Menopause is the time in a woman's life when her periods (menstruation) stop. It is a natural, normal body change that most often occurs between ages 45 - 55. After menopause, a woman can no longer become pregnant.", "Menopause is a confusing time that affects every aspect of a woman's life. The hormone estrogen, which many of your body's functions is dependent upon, is no longer produced in the amount that it once was, resulting in physical and emotional changes.", "Menopause is the point in time when a woman's menstrual periods stop. Menopause happens because the ovaries stop producing the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Once you have gone through menopause, you can't get pregnant anymore.", "During the time of the menopausal transition (perimenopause), your periods can stop for a while and then start again. Therefore, the only way to know if you have gone through menopause is if you have not had your period for one year.", "The average age for menopause in the United States is 51, according to the National Institute on Aging. Generally, most women experience onset between the ages of 40 and 60. Early menopause usually refers to cases where onset occurs before the age of 40.", "The average age of a woman having her last period, menopause, is 51. But, some women have their last period in their forties, and some have it later in their fifties. Smoking can lead to early menopause. So can some types of operations.", "A. Menopause is the end of a woman's menstrual cycle and fertility. It happens when the ovaries no longer make estrogen and progesterone, two hormones needed for a woman's fertility, and periods have stopped for 1 year. Menopause happens naturally with age." ], "url": [ "http://www.34-menopause-symptoms.com/hot-flashes/articles/hot-flashes-after-age-60.htm", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/specialists/menopause/manson/qa/does-menopause-ever-stop/index.aspx", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000894.htm", "http://www.34-menopause-symptoms.com/articles/when-do-menopause-symptoms-stop.htm", "https://www.womenshealth.gov/menopause/menopause-basics/", "https://www.womenshealth.gov/menopause/menopause-basics/", "http://www.healthline.com/health/menopause/causes-early", "https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/publication/menopause", "http://www.webmd.com/menopause/guide/menopause-information" ] }

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[ "Extract Data From And Exchange Server Mailbox. Select Next. Specify the name of your Exchange server that holds that mailbox. Select Next. Click on the Options button. Select the tab labelled Data. Next, click on User Messages and Folders.Click on the tab labelled Import Procedure. Choose Archive Data To Target Store.Select Yes to confirm the delete." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Be sure to remove the Exchange Server after you transfer the server specific Exchange roles. If you forget this, you may experience adverse effects including the following: 1 Mail flow may stop if the server is a Exchange bridgehead server. You can run this command from any server in the forest, not just from an Exchange 2003 server. This command does not remove services, files, or registry keys. Important: Do not use this method unless you want to remove Exchange completely from your enterprise.", "Add an email address to a user mailbox. Use the EAC to add an email address. In the EAC, navigate to Recipients Mailboxes. In the list of user mailboxes, click the mailbox that you want to add an email address to, and then click Edit. Summary: How to add or remove email addresses with the EAC or the Shell. You can use the EAC or the Shell to add or remove an email address for a user mailbox. You can configure more than one email address for the same mailbox.", "Before you remove Exchange 2003, you must disconnect all mailbox-enabled users from the mailboxes on the Exchange server. It is not possible to remove an Exchange Server when it has mounted mailboxes. If you think it is enough to dismount and delete every Exchange store – you are wrong. This is not a solution. You can run this command from any server in the forest, not just from an Exchange 2003 server. This command does not remove services, files, or registry keys. Important: Do not use this method unless you want to remove Exchange completely from your enterprise.", "So, what I would do is this. First, delete the email. This will put the email into your delete items folder. Now go into the deleted items folder and delete it there as well. Now you need to delete it from the DUMPSTER on the Exchange folder. Do this by clicking on the Delete Items folder in Outlook again and Click Tools-Recover Deleted Items. ", "1 To remove the IIS component from a computer that is running Microsoft Windows 2000 Server, follow these steps: 2 To remove the IIS component from a computer that is running Windows Server 2003, follow these steps: 3 Click Start, click Control Panel, and then click Add or Remove Programs. 1 On the Currently installed programs list, right-click Microsoft Exchange, and then click Change/Remove. 2 In Microsoft Exchange Installation Wizard, click Next. 3 On the Action list on the Component Selection page, click the down arrow next to each component that is installed, and then click Remove.", "In the EAC, navigate to Recipients Mailboxes. In the list of user mailboxes, click the mailbox that you want to remove an email address from, and then click Edit. On the mailbox properties page, click Email Address. In the list of email addresses, select the address you want to remove, and then click Remove. Summary: How to add or remove email addresses with the EAC or the Shell. You can use the EAC or the Shell to add or remove an email address for a user mailbox. You can configure more than one email address for the same mailbox.", "6. On the first tab “Data”, select “User Messages and Folders”. 7. On the second tab “Import Procedure”, select “Archive Data To Target Store”, this is the procedure that will delete the message from the users mailbox. ", "Select Next. Click to choose Step 1: Extract Data From And Exchange Server Mailbox.. Select Next. Specify the name of your Exchange server that holds that mailbox. Select Next. Click on the Options button. Select the tab labelled Data. Next, click on User Messages and Folders. Click on the tab labelled Import Procedure. Choose Archive Data To Target Store. Select Yes to confirm the delete. ", "1 Close all Outlook clients that access the mailbox. 2 Otherwise, the MFCMAPI tool cannot correctly delete the junk email rule. 3 Use the MFCMAPI tool to delete the junk email rule. 4 To do this, follow these steps: 5 Open MFCMAPI. 6 Click the Session tab and select Logon. ( 7 The screen shot for this step is listed below). ", "Microsoft Exchange Server is one of the most popular email servers in the business world, in part due to its compatibility with the Microsoft Outlook email client. While you can usually remove Microsoft Exchange Server simply by using the Programs and Features section of the control panel, this is not always possible. To manually remove Exchange Server, first close and disable all of its related services." ], "url": [ "http://www.msexchange.org/articles-tutorials/exchange-server-2003/migration-deployment/Remove-Exchange-server-entire-Exchange-organization.html", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb123794(v=exchg.160).aspx", "http://www.msexchange.org/articles-tutorials/exchange-server-2003/migration-deployment/Remove-Exchange-server-entire-Exchange-organization.html", "http://answers.groovypost.com/questions/813/how-to-permanently-delete-emails-from-outlook", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/833396", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb123794(v=exchg.160).aspx", "http://www.msexchange.org/articles-tutorials/exchange-server-2000/tools/MF013.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6926968_delete-mail-exchange-server.html", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/2860406", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/disable-microsoft-exchange-server-46415.html" ] }

[]

[ "Veins, Arteries and Capillaries" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Capillaries. Capillaries, the smallest and most numerous of the blood vessels, form the connection between the vessels that carry blood away from the heart (arteries) and the vessels that return blood to the heart (veins). The primary function of capillaries is the exchange of materials between the blood and tissue cells. Systemic arteries transport oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the body tissues. Blood is pumped from the ventricles into large elastic arteries that branch repeatedly into smaller and smaller arteries until the branching results in microscopic arteries called arterioles.", "1 Capillaries: Capillaries are the smallest and thinnest of the blood vessels in the body and also the most common. 2 They can be found running throughout almost every tissue of the body and border the edges of the body’s avascular tissues. 3 Capillaries connect to arterioles on one end and venules on the other. The heart is a pumping system which takes in deoxygenated blood through the veins and delivers it to the lungs for oxygenation before pumping it into the various arteries (which provide oxygen and nutrients to body tissues by transporting the blood throughout the body).", "The average adult body contains between 9 and 12 pints of blood. Blood contains oxygen and nutrients the body needs to survive. The arteries, veins and capillaries are types of blood vessels that transport the vital blood throughout the body. Learn the differences between the types of blood vessels. Veins. 1 Veins carry blood from throughout the body back to the heart. 2 The blood in the veins is dark red in color because it contains very little oxygen. 3 The walls of veins are not as strong as the walls of the arteries because they farther away from the heart, meaning they are subject to less pressure from", "Arteries carry blood away from the heart. Pulmonary arteries transport blood that has a low oxygen content from the right ventricle to the lungs. Systemic arteries transport oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the body tissues. Blood is pumped from the ventricles into large elastic arteries that branch repeatedly into smaller and smaller arteries until the branching results in microscopic arteries called arterioles.", "There are three major types of blood vessels: the arteries, which carry the blood away from the heart; the capillaries, which enable the actual exchange of water and chemicals between the blood and the tissues; and the veins, which carry blood from the capillaries back toward the heart. 1 Tunica adventitia : (the thickest layer in veins) entirely made of connective tissue. 2 It also contains nerves that supply the vessel as well as nutrient capillaries (vasa vasorum) in the larger blood vessels.", "The Circulatory System. Veins, arteries and capillaries are the three types of blood vessels in the circulatory system. The blood vessels carry blood, which contains antibodies, nutrients, oxygen, electrolytes and hormones, throughout the body to be used by the organs. Veins. 1 Veins carry blood from throughout the body back to the heart. 2 The blood in the veins is dark red in color because it contains very little oxygen. 3 The walls of veins are not as strong as the walls of the arteries because they farther away from the heart, meaning they are subject to less pressure from", "There is a layer of muscle surrounding the arteries and the veins which help contract and expand the vessels. This creates enough pressure for blood to be pumped around the body. Blood vessels are part of the circulatory system, together with the heart and the blood. 1 Tunica adventitia : (the thickest layer in veins) entirely made of connective tissue. 2 It also contains nerves that supply the vessel as well as nutrient capillaries (vasa vasorum) in the larger blood vessels.", "The cardiovascular, or circulatory, system in humans is composed of the heart and the blood. vessels--arteries, veins, and capillaries. Its purpose is to provide nutrients and oxygen to the tissues and to remove wastes from them. ", "Answer: Veins contain valves to prevent blood from flowing backward. This is necessary because the venous vessels are a low-pressure system and the blood must sometimes flow against gravity, particularly in the limbs. ", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The blood space vessels are part of the circulatory system and function to transport blood throughout the body. The most important types, arteries and veins, carry blood away from or towards the heart, respectively. The smooth blood vessels would be the veins, which can be found all over the body leading to the heart. These vessels do contain valves. Their primary function is to transport blood back to the heart. ******Update: I think I made a mistake. The elastic vessels are nearest you heart." ], "url": [ "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/cardiovascular/blood/classification.html", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/cardov.html", "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/science-homework-help/123202-about-the-circulatory-system-arteries-veins-and-capillaries/", "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/cardiovascular/blood/classification.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_vessel", "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/science-homework-help/123202-about-the-circulatory-system-arteries-veins-and-capillaries/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_vessel", "http://www.compuhigh.com/demo/anat11.htm", "http://www.easynotecards.com/print_list/2225", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070509142007AAatfqE" ] }

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[ "Saltgrass is a perennial halophyte. The subspecies, Distichlis spicata spicata (L) Greene, is a California native that tolerates the alkali soil in the marsh plains and salt pans of coastal saltmarshes.altgrass is a salt excretor.", "Distichlis spicata is a species of grass known by several common names, including seashore saltgrass, inland saltgrass, and desert saltgrass." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Distichlis spicata thrives along coastlines and on salt flats and disturbed soils, as well as forest, woodland, montane, and desert scrub habitats. It can form dense monotypic stands, and it often grows in clonal colonies. The total dry matter yields were 9081 kg/ha with a total protein production of 1300 kg/ha. Saltgrass is grazed by both cattle and horses and it has a forage value of fair to good because it remains green when most other grasses are dry during the drought periods and it is resistant to grazing and trampling.", "Distichlis spicata is a species of grass known by several common names, including seashore saltgrass, inland saltgrass, and desert saltgrass. This grass is native to the Americas, where it is widespread. It can be found on other continents as well, where it is naturalized. It is extremely salt tolerant. The total dry matter yields were 9081 kg/ha with a total protein production of 1300 kg/ha. Saltgrass is grazed by both cattle and horses and it has a forage value of fair to good because it remains green when most other grasses are dry during the drought periods and it is resistant to grazing and trampling.", "DESCRIPTION: Special Characteristics Saltgrass requires a good supply of water and it grows rapidly in areas where the soil salinity is between 0.1%-1.5%. This plant can tolerate salinity of up to 3%. For example, the Savanna sparrowand the meadow vole use the saltgrass zone for hiding from predators such as the northern harrier. The meadow voles make extensive tunnel systems in the saltgrass zone where they hide, and in the spring they eat the young grass shoots.. REFERENCES: Harrison, T., September 23, 1993.", "Saltgrass is a perennial halophyte. The subspecies, Distichlis spicata spicata (L) Greene, is a California native that tolerates the alkali soil in the marsh plains and salt pans of coastal saltmarshes. Saltgrass is a salt excretor. Its roots take in seawater and saltwater is pumped out through special pores in the leaves. The sun evaporates the water and the salt crystals left behind become visible on the grass blades.", "Saltgrass Steak House is an American restaurant concept with more than 50 locations across the country. The company is based in Houston, Texas, and is wholly owned by Landry’s, Inc. ", "Saltgrass is a low growing, rhizomatous, sometimes stoloniferous, warm season, perennial grass. The leaves are short, paired, sharply pointed, and erect giving this grass a spiky appearance. The leaf sheaths overlap tightly on the stem, adding to the scaly appearance associated with the rhizomes. Saltgrass will grow from 6 to 18 inches in height, and produces both male and female plants. New plants often produce a star like pattern on bare ground as rhizomes radiate away from the mother plant. Saltgrass is capable of creating dense stands under favorable conditions.", "Kick back and browse through the Saltgrass menu online. Take a look at our menus and see what suits your fancy.Then on your next visit, you will get to that delicious meal just a little bit faster! View the menu at a location near you. Saltgrass Steak House proudly serves Certified Angus Beef® steaks – the finest in the world. Even USDA Choice beef can’t match its mouthwatering taste and tenderness.", "This Saltgrass steak seasoning rub is perfect as a marinade for your t-bone steaks, sirloin and rib-eyes, or whatever your choice cut of beef. But it doesn't end there, try it on pork chops and you'll forget that it's actually made for steaks. The thicker the cut, the better the seasoning. Use in place of salt and pepper or with barbeque sauce to boost the flavor even more. Saltgrass Seven by TexJoy is a perfect combination of smokey, rich and spicy. If you haven't tried pork ribs with Saltgrass 7, you're in for a treat.", "The Saltgrass Link System is an Amateur (Ham) Radio linked repeater system providing reliable and dependable communications to the Texas and Louisiana areas. You may listen to the Saltgrass Link Live Audio Feed by clicking here. Classified as a Disaster Radio Network by the State of Texas, in the event of an emergency the Saltgrass Link System is available for exclusive use by the State of Texas and any served agencies in and for the affected area." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distichlis_spicata", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distichlis_spicata", "http://people.westminstercollege.edu/faculty/tharrison/gslplaya99/saltgrass.htm", "http://www.aquariumofpacific.org/onlinelearningcenter/species/saltgrass/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltgrass_Steak_House", "http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_PLANTMATERIALS/publications/etpmcfs7768.pdf", "http://www.saltgrass.com/menu.asp", "http://www.texjoy.com/store/p/241-7-Steak-Spice-12oz.aspx", "http://saltgrasslink.com/" ] }

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[ "A gem-quality form of amorphous hydrated silicon dioxide with no crystalline structure", "Fire opal is a gem-quality form of amorphous hydrated silicon dioxide with no crystalline structure." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Fire opal is one of the many different varieties of opal available. Fire opal looks best when viewed in daylight just after sunrise or before sunset, which exposes and maximizes its exceptional color. Its distinctive colors are what separates fire opal from other opal varieties. Fire opal does not exhibit much play of color like other varieties of opal. Fire opal typically exhibits a hazy or cloudy appearance, which is a result of slight opalescence (adularescence). Unlike most opal, fire opal occurs with good transparency and because of this, it is usually faceted rather than cut en cabochon. On the other hand, brownish fire opal is usually cut en cabochon to enhance and maximize its desirable play of color effect.", "Many people call a red fire opal like this one a cherry opal because of its color. This is a faceted transparent opal with a light orange body color and a display of greenish-purple play-of-color. Because of its play-of-color and its orange bodycolor it could be called a precious fire opal. Transparent fire opals are often faceted so that they can be illuminated by incident light. If they have a spectacular play-of-color they might be cut into a cabochon like most precious opal. If the play of color is minor it might be cut into a faceted stone with a little surprise of flash.", "Most fire opal does not have play-of-color. The defining characteristic of fire opal is the fiery hue of yellow, orange or red that servs as a uniform background color throughout the stone. These colors are thought to be caused by the presence of small amounts of iron in the opal. Transparent fire opals are often faceted so that they can be illuminated by incident light. If they have a spectacular play-of-color they might be cut into a cabochon like most precious opal. If the play of color is minor it might be cut into a faceted stone with a little surprise of flash.", "Fire Opal. Fire opals are unique in the lush world of the opals. They were already admired as symbols of the most fervent love in ancient times, in India and in the ancient Persian kingdom, and among the peoples of Central America and the Amerindians. The fire opal is the lucky stone of those born under the sign Aries.The drier the place where it is found, the more durable the fire opal Fire opals are either faceted-that is, as far as their transparency allows-or cut as a cabochon, since this is the shape which best brings out the rich glow of this orange jewel.", "The gemstone fire opal is a rare type of opal that can be found mainly in Mexico. There are two different varieties of fire opal. The first type of fire opal is a red, orange or yellow and has translucent features and a minimal amount of color play. The second type of fire opal is a brownish color and has similar play or color as the precious opal. The color range of the fire opal gemstone can be anywhere from a reddish brown, to an orange yellowish shade. The most favored fire opal stones are those with a burnt autumn red-orange color. Fire Opal Gemstones. Maintaining that deep reddish-orange color, the Fire Opal also has high transparency and a color play that makes it the most valuable and rarest in the world among Opals. With such an eye widening radiance, the Fire Opal and its warm glow makes it a favorite amongst jewel enthusiast.", "A photo of precious fire opal can be seen in the right column of this page. Fire opal is the name used for a colorful material with a limited range of background colors. It is not a name given because of a phenomenon. It is an opal with an attractive background color that ranges from yellow to orange to red. Transparent fire opals are often faceted so that they can be illuminated by incident light. If they have a spectacular play-of-color they might be cut into a cabochon like most precious opal. If the play of color is minor it might be cut into a faceted stone with a little surprise of flash.", "Fire Opal shares the properties of all opals and also has its own personality and energies. The most famous Fire Opal is from Mexico, so many are known by that name. Fire Opals from other localities have similar energies. Fire Opal brings vitality and a creative energy to endeavors. ", "Opals redirects here. For other uses, see Opals (disambiguation) . Opal is a hydrated amorphous form of silica; its water content may range from 3 to 21% by weight, but is usually between 6 and 10%. The black fire opal is the official gemstone of Nevada. Most of the precious opal is partial wood replacement. The precious opal is hosted and found within a subsurface horizon or zone of bentonite in-place which is considered a lode deposit.", "Mexican Fire Opal. - Form of transparent Opal from Mexico, usually with an orange or red colors, used as a as a gemstone. Mexican Fire Opal usually refers to the form without play of color. If it exhibits a play of color, it is known as Precious Fire Opal.", "About Fire Opal-History and Introduction. Fire opal is a gem-quality form of amorphous hydrated silicon dioxide with no crystalline structure. Like other opal gemstones, between three and ten percent (and in some cases as much as 21 percent) of the weight of fire opal is water. Unlike most opal, fire opal occurs with good transparency and because of this, it is usually faceted rather than cut en cabochon. On the other hand, brownish fire opal is usually cut en cabochon to enhance and maximize its desirable play of color effect." ], "url": [ "http://www.gemselect.com/gem-info/fire-opal/fire-opal-info.php", "http://geology.com/gemstones/opal/fire-opal.shtml", "http://geology.com/gemstones/opal/fire-opal.shtml", "http://www.gemstone.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=125:sapphire&catid=1:gem-by-gem&Itemid=14", "http://www.paraibainternational.com/products.php?category=6", "http://geology.com/gemstones/opal/fire-opal.shtml", "http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/fire-opal", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opal", "http://www.minerals.net/mineral/opal.aspx", "http://www.gemselect.com/gem-info/fire-opal/fire-opal-info.php" ] }

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[ "Because they thought it was unfair." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The League of Nations also took control of Germany's overseas colonies. Germany had to return to Russia land taken in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. Some of this land was made into new states: Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia. An enlarged Poland also received some of this land. The Treaty of the Versailles affect Germany by taking away German land in Europe, its colonies in Africa and the Pacific. It also limits the size of Germany's armed forces. It … also placed all the blame for the war on them.", "The Treaty of Versailles was the treaty that made peace between the countries involved in World War 1. These... Germany Terms Of The Treaty Os Versailles. a term of Versailles to weaken Germany industrially. It is fully understandable why Germany would have been seeking revenge on the allied countries after the Treaty of Versailles was signed. Germany was... The Fourteen Points And Treaty Of Versailles. of Nations made the Treaty of Versailles to fulfill their wish.", "The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty between the five nations, France, Germany, Britain, Austria-Hungary and the United States after World War I. Play media. The Signing of the Peace Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty between the five nations, France, Germany, Britain, Austria-Hungary and the United States after World War I. The treaty was made in 1919, but the German government did not participate in it.", "The main reasons why the Germans hated the Treaty of Versailles was because they thought it was unfair. Germany had not taken part in the Conference. The terms were imposed upon Germany when Germany disagreed, the Allies threatened to go to war again. ", "It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I were dealt with in separate treaties. The defeated nations of Germany, Austria, and Hungary were excluded from the negotiations. Russia was also excluded because it had negotiated a separate peace (the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk) with Germany in 1918. The terms of this treaty awarded Germany a large proportion of Russia's land and resources.", "This is something that's been seized on by some revisionists that try to portray the Japanese empire to be something it wasn't. Japan were not so much unhappy with the outcome of the treaty of Versailles as with how the treaty negotiations took place. They felt probably correctly that they had been sidelined by the four major powers. ", "Confidence votes 18. only Germany was unsatisfied with the outcome of the treaty since they had to pay huge soms of money to the allies. Italy and Japan were part of the allies in ww1 so they only had benefits from the treaty (don't know if japan signed it). the reason why they were allies in ww2 was that Italy wanted to expand and conquer parts of Africa. and japan because the USA was cutting of their oil import which damaged their industry.", "In 1919 the Allies had assembled the Treaty of Versailles. Germany were not invited to the meetings that were held to discuss the terms of the treaty. The treaty was presented to Germany and they had no other choice but to sign it as they Allies threatened them with war. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_Germany_dissatisfied_with_the_Treaty_of_Versailles", "http://www.essaydepot.com/documents/why-was-germany-dissatisfied-with-the-treaty-of-versailles/1", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles", "http://www.johndclare.net/EA3.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090801041033AAltP30", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_were_Italy_Germany_and_Japan_unhappy_with_the_outcome_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles", "http://awkwardrevision.weebly.com/why-did-the-germans-hate-the-treaty-of-versailles.html" ] }

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[ "Information technology, accounting, graphic design or legal research jobs" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Many white-collar jobs have shifted outside the U.S. in the past several years, prompting fears that a broad swath of professional jobs can be outsourced to lower-cost countries. But that is not the case.", "It makes sense for workers to gravitate towards those jobs that cannot be outsourced, and what follows is a list of some of the principal jobs that cannot be outsourced or relocated offshore.", "If you are thinking about jobs that won't be outsourced, you may want to consider what people are going to be outsourcing over the new few years and get a job on the outsourcing side of things, I.E. cloud services, SAAS, consulting etc. Also, as food for thought, there is no IT job that is exempt from being outsourced.", "However it's defined, outsourcing has an impact on American jobs and workers, though curiously a hard-to-define impact. Estimates of net jobs lost to outsourcing range from the hundreds of thousands to the millions, but even aggressive assumptions seem to suggest that it's less than 2% of the U.S. workforce.", "These are 9 jobs that won't be outsourced anytime soon. With jobs in just about every industry being shipped overseas for cheaper labor, it is interesting to see what jobs will likely stick around. I found this article (No outsourcing here: Jobs that are staying put) on Yahoo.", "Estimates of net jobs lost to outsourcing range from the hundreds of thousands to the millions, but even aggressive assumptions seem to suggest that it's less than 2% of the U.S. workforce.", "People who work in knowledge-based fields like information technology, accounting, graphic design or legal research are probably well aware that their jobs are susceptible to being outsourced to a low wage country.", "Outsourcing customer service and support jobs to countries like India has become so common that it's become an advertising campaign topic for companies that want to stand out for their better (and presumably not outsourced) services.", "Repair Technician Anybody who has had to deal with a broken appliance by boxing it up and shipping it out and then waiting for weeks to get it back, will appreciate that many types of repair and maintenance jobs cannot be outsourced." ], "url": [ "http://www.forbes.com/2004/05/27/cx_ld_0527safejobs.html", "http://finance.yahoo.com/news/jobs-cant-outsourced-144304255.html", "http://www.techexams.net/forums/jobs-degrees/60241-jobs-cant-outsourced-ones.html", "http://finance.yahoo.com/news/jobs-cant-outsourced-144304255.html", "http://christianpf.com/jobs-that-wont-be-outsourced/", "http://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0612/jobs-that-cant-be-outsourced.aspx", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/martin-ford/outsourcing-jobsthat-cant_b_696640.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0612/jobs-that-cant-be-outsourced.aspx", "http://finance.yahoo.com/news/jobs-cant-outsourced-144304255.html" ] }

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[ "21 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If for some reason the temperature has dropped below the correct temperature on a few occasions, you could find some of your eggs only hatching on day 22, 23, or even on day 24 or 25. Whereas fertilized chicken eggs usually take exactly 21 days to hatch, most duck eggs take 28 days, apart from Muscovy ducks. As a general rule of thumb, the eggs of Muscovy ducks take 35 days, but once again, it can vary slightly depending on conditions.", "The incubation period varies by species and generally takes about a month. When the ducklings begin to crack through their shells at the end of the incubation period, they should all hatch within 24 to 48 hours. Some eggs may fail to hatch.", "Record the day and how many eggs you've incubated on a calendar. You should be able to estimate your hatch date based on average incubation times for the bird species you want to hatch. For example, chicken eggs typically take 21 days to hatch, whereas many duck varieties and peafowl may take 28 days.", "If the eggs are fertile, it can take about 21 days on average for a Lovebird eggs to hatch. On average, a Lovebird can lay 5 to 6 eggs. They are laid one day after the other, usually, and hatch in the order they are laid. You can tell if an egg is fertile after about 10 days by a method known as egg candling. A video showing how to candle a lovebird egg.", "First things first-eggs should hatch in 21 days, though some may hatch a day or 2 early and some a day or 2 late, after the incubation period began.", "So, how long does it take for fertilized chicken eggs to hatch? The answer to that is 21 days exactly, although you need to bear in mind that this can vary, depending on a number of circumstances.", "It takes about 18 days from the date incubation begins. Incubation usually begins with the second egg laid. Eggs are usually laid 1 every other day and, if fertile and developing normally, they hatch in the same order laid every other day." ], "url": [ "http://www.localharvest.org/blog/26992/entry/how_long_does_it_take", "http://animals.mom.me/long-duck-hatch-11266.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-an-Incubator-to-Hatch-Eggs", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_a_lovebird_egg_to_hatch", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/a/how-to-incubate-hatch-eggs-just-21-days-from-egg-to-chicken", "http://www.localharvest.org/blog/26992/entry/how_long_does_it_take", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_a_lovebird_egg_to_hatch" ] }

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[ "An acronym for intracytoplasmic sperm injection a fancy way of saying inject sperm into egg." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "in vitro fertilization is a one assisted reproductive technology art commonly referred to as ivf ivf is the process of fertilization by manually combining an egg and sperm in a laboratory dish and then transferring the embryo to the uterus", "icsi is an acronym for intracytoplasmic sperm injection a fancy way of saying inject sperm into egg icsi is a very effective method to fertilize eggs in the ivf lab after they have been aspirated from the female its main use is for significant male infertility cases", "icsi is very similar to conventional ivf in that gametes eggs and sperm are collected from each partner the difference between the two procedures is the method of achieving fertilisation in conventional ivf the eggs and sperm are mixed together in a dish and the sperm fertilises the egg naturally", "intracytoplasmic sperm injection icsi is a specialised form of in vitro fertilisation ivf that is used for the treatment of severe cases of male factor infertility icsi involves the injection of a single sperm directly into a mature egg", "intracytoplasmic sperm injection icsi can be used as part of an in vitro fertilisation ivf treatment to help you and your spouse to conceive a child icsi is the most successful form of treatment for men who are infertile and is used in nearly half of all ivf treatments hfea 2010", "icsi only requires one sperm which is injected directly into the egg the fertilised egg embryo is then transferred to your uterus womb hfea 2009a during icsi the sperm doesn t have to travel to the egg or penetrate the outer layers of the egg", "indications for icsi until recently the clinical application of direct injection of a single sperm into the cytoplasm of an oocyte during ivf was not shown to be feasible the demonstration of fertilization and live births by palermo et al in 1993 was the first successful application of icsi", "intracytoplasmic sperm injection icsi is an assisted reproductive technology art used to treat sperm related infertility problems icsi is used to enhance the fertilization phase of in vitro fertilization ivf by injecting a single sperm into a mature egg", "icsi may give you and your spouse a chance of conceiving your genetic child when other options are closed to you if your spouse is too anxious to ejaculate on the day of egg collection for standard ivf sperm can instead be extracted for icsi nccwch 2004 109", "intra cytoplasmic sperm injection icsi differs from conventional in vitro fertilisation ivf in that the embryologist selects a single sperm to be injected directly into an egg instead of fertilisation taking place in a dish where many sperm are placed near an egg" ], "url": [ "http://americanpregnancy.org/infertility/in-vitro-fertilization/", "http://www.advancedfertility.com/icsi.htm", "http://www.sims.ie/treatments/intracytoplasmic-sperm-injection-icsi.1040.html", "http://www.cityfertility.com.au/fertility-services/ivf-treatment/intracytoplasmic-sperm-injection-icsi/", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a4097/fertility-treatment-intracytoplasmic-sperm-injection-icsi", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a4097/fertility-treatment-intracytoplasmic-sperm-injection-icsi", "https://www.cornellurology.com/clinical-conditions/male-infertility/sperm-retrieval-techniques/icsi-intracytoplasmic-sperm-injection/", "http://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/guide/intracytoplasmic-sperm-injection-for-infertility", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a4097/fertility-treatment-intracytoplasmic-sperm-injection-icsi", "http://www.hfea.gov.uk/ICSI.html" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "CDC recommends that people 60 years old and older get shingles vaccine to prevent shingles and PHN. Shingles vaccine has been used since 2006. Zostavax® is the only shingles vaccine currently approved for use in the United States. This vaccine reduces the risk of developing shingles by 51% and PHN by 67%. People 60 years of age or older should get shingles vaccine. They should get the vaccine whether or not they recall having had chickenpox, which is caused by the same virus as shingles. Studies show that more than 99% of Americans aged 40 and older have had chickenpox, even if they don't remember getting the disease. There is no maximum age for getting shingles vaccine", "Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. When people are first infected with the varicella-zoster virus, usually as children, they get chickenpox. Years or decades later, the virus can reactivate and cause shingles. Anyone who has had chickenpox is at risk of shingles. Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a very contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It is spread easily through the air by infected people when they sneeze or cough. The disease also spreads through contact with an infected person's chickenpox blisters.", "The zoster vaccine is, essentially, a larger-than-normal dose of the chickenpox vaccine (Varivax, Varilrix), as both shingles (prevented by Zostavax) and chickenpox (prevented by Varivax/Varilrix, even prevented by Zostavax as well) are caused by the same virus, the varicella zoster virus (VZV). The zoster vaccine is very safe; one to a few percent of people develop a mild form of chickenpox, often with about five or six blisters around the injection site, and without fever. The blisters are harmless and temporary.", "The zoster vaccine (trade name Zostavax) is a live vaccine developed by Merck & Co. that has been shown to reduce the incidence of herpes zoster (known as shingles) by 51.3% in a study of 38,000 adults aged 60 and older who received the vaccine. The zoster vaccine is very safe; one to a few percent of people develop a mild form of chickenpox, often with about five or six blisters around the injection site, and without fever. The blisters are harmless and temporary.", "Shingles vaccine. The Food and Drug Administration has approved the use of the varicella-zoster vaccine (Zostavax) for adults age 50 and older. Like the chickenpox vaccine, the shingles vaccine doesn't guarantee you won't get shingles. ", "FACT: There is a safe, effective vaccine to prevent shingles; it is recommended for everyone 60 years of age and older. FACT: Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus. FACT: Initial infection with varicella-zoster cause chickenpox but the virus can then remain silent in the body for decades. Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a very contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It is spread easily through the air by infected people when they sneeze or cough. The disease also spreads through contact with an infected person's chickenpox blisters.", "The decision on when to get vaccinated should be made with your healthcare provider. Shingles vaccine is approved by the Food and Drug Administration for people aged 50 years and older. However, CDC does not have a recommendation for routine use of shingles vaccine in people 50 through 59 years old. People 60 years of age or older should get shingles vaccine. They should get the vaccine whether or not they recall having had chickenpox, which is caused by the same virus as shingles. Studies show that more than 99% of Americans aged 40 and older have had chickenpox, even if they don't remember getting the disease. There is no maximum age for getting shingles vaccine", "Exposure to a person with either primary varicella (chickenpox) or herpes zoster does not cause zoster in the exposed person. Herpes zoster vaccine has no role in the postexposure management of either chickenpox or zoster and should not be used for this purpose. ", "The herpes zoster (shingles) vaccine (Zostavax) is a stronger version of the chickenpox vaccine. It was originally approved in 2006 for adults age 60 years and older. In 2011, the FDA lowered the recommended age for Zostavax to 50. 1 Varicella, or chickenpox, develops after an individual is exposed to VZV for the first time. 2 Herpes zoster, or shingles, develops from reactivation of the virus later in life, usually many decades after chickenpox." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/shingles/vacc-need-know.htm", "http://www.nfid.org/publications/factsheets/varicellaadult.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoster_vaccine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoster_vaccine", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shingles/basics/prevention/CON-20019574", "http://www.nfid.org/publications/factsheets/varicellaadult.pdf", "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/shingles/vacc-need-know.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/varicella.html", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articles/shingles-and-chickenpox-varicellazoster-virus" ] }

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[ "Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomers, or subunits, of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "All nucleotides are composed of three parts: a five-carbon sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogen-rich structure called a nitrogenous base. The sugar can be ribose, which is found in ribonucleotides and RNA, or deoxyribose, which is found in deoxyribonucleotides and DNA. The phosphate group is bonded to the 5 carbon of the sugar (see Figure 2), and when nucleotides are joined to form RNA or DNA, the phosphate of one nucleotide is joined to the sugar of the next nucleotide at its 3 carbon, to form the sugar-phosphate backbone of the nucleic acid.", "This nucleotide contains the five-carbon sugar deoxyribose, a nitrogenous base called adenine, and one phosphate group. Together, the deoxyribose and adenine make up a nucleoside (specifically, a deoxyribonucleoside) called deoxyadenosine. Cyclic nucleotides form when the phosphate group is bound to two of the sugar's hydroxyl groups. Nucleotides contain either a purine or a pyrimidine base. Ribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is ribose. Deoxyribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is deoxyribose.", "A nucleotide is made of a nucleobase (also termed a nitrogenous base), a five-carbon sugar (either ribose or 2-deoxyribose) depending on if it is DNA or RNA, and one or, depending on the definition, more than one phosphate groups. Cyclic nucleotides form when the phosphate group is bound to two of the sugar's hydroxyl groups. Nucleotides contain either a purine or a pyrimidine base. Ribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is ribose. Deoxyribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is deoxyribose.", "Definition of NUCLEOTIDE. : any of several compounds that consist of a ribose or deoxyribose sugar joined to a purine or pyrimidine base and to a phosphate group and that are the basic structural units of nucleic acids (as RNA and DNA) — compare nucleoside. See nucleotide defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. : any of several compounds that consist of a ribose or deoxyribose sugar joined to a purine or pyrimidine base and to a phosphate group and that are the basic structural units of RNA and DNA—", "Medical Definition of NUCLEOTIDE. : any of several compounds that consist of a ribose or deoxyribose sugar joined to a purine or pyrimidine base and to a phosphate group and that are the basic structural units of RNA and DNA—compare nucleoside.", "Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomers, or subunits, of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. The building blocks of nucleic acids, nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and at least one phosphate group. Cyclic nucleotides form when the phosphate group is bound to two of the sugar's hydroxyl groups. Nucleotides contain either a purine or a pyrimidine base. Ribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is ribose. Deoxyribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is deoxyribose.", "A nucleotide is one of the structural components, or building blocks, of DNA and RNA. A nucleotide consists of a base (one of four chemicals: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine) plus a molecule of sugar and one of phosphoric acid. More: C, T, and U are called pyrimidines and each has a single nitrogen-containing ring. A and G are called purines and each has two nitrogen-containing rings.", "Nucleic acids, which include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA. If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA. When sugar and a nitrogenous base get combined they form a nucleotide. Nucleotides are also known as phosphate nucleotides.", "Nucleotides are the basic structural units of nucleic acids, which control the production of proteins in living organisms. The nucleotides are made up of a phosphate group, a pentose sugar, and a nitrogen base. This shows the basic structure of a nucleotide. This example has the sugar ribose, and is characteristic of RNA. The nucleotide could contain the sugar deoxyribose, characteristic of DNA. For DNA, the bases may be adenine, guanine, cytosine or thymine. For RNA the bases are adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil.", "A nucleoside consists of a nitrogenous base covalently attached to a sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) but without the phosphate group. A nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base, a sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) and one to three phosphate groups. " ], "url": [ "http://www.biologyreference.com/Mo-Nu/Nucleotides.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nucleotide", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nucleotide", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Class/MLACourse/Original8Hour/Genetics/nucleotide.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/organic/nucleotide.html", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Nucleoside_vs_Nucleotide" ] }

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[ "Taking prescription sleeping pills — such as zolpidem (Ambien), eszopiclone (Lunesta), zaleplon (Sonata) or ramelteon (Rozerem) — may help you get to sleep.", "Doctor-prescribed sleep aids are just one choice in an arsenal of sleep medicines that include over-the-counter medications, natural supplements, herbal treatments, and aromatherapy. Prescription sleeping pills are most often prescribed for cases of chronic insomnia." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Benzodiazepines: These older sleeping pills -- triazolam (Halcion), temazepam (Restoril), alprazolam (Xanax), and others -- may be useful when you want an insomnia medication that stays in the system longer. 2 For instance, they have been effectively used to treat sleep problems such as sleepwalking and night terrors. 1 Antidepressants: Some antidepressant drugs, such as (trazodone (Desyrel) and (mirtazapine (Remeron), are particularly effective in treating sleeplessness and anxiety. 2 Over-the-Counter Sleep Aids: Most of these sleeping pills are antihistamines. 3 They generally work well but can cause some drowsiness the next day", "Today’s battery of prescription sleep aids includes among them a few of the most widely prescribed meds for insomnia. Drugs like Ambien, Lunesta, Rozerem, and Restoril all belong either to the family of benzodiazepines or non-benzodiazepines and are useful for short-term durations. 1 Prescription sleeping pills – like Ambien, Lunesta and Rozerem. 2 Non-prescription or over-the-counter sleep aids – like Unisom and Sominex. 3 OTC antihistamines – like Benadryl that contains diphenhydramine. 4 Anti-depressants – like amitriptyline and trazodone that do better jobs of inducing sleep.", "Many older Americans use some form of sleep aid pill, including prescription or over-the-counter drugs. Over-the-counter (nonprescription) medications make use of the drowsiness caused by some common medications. Prescription drugs used specifically for improving sleeping are called sedative hypnotics. 1 As a general rule, do not take either prescription nor non-prescription sleeping pills on consecutive days or for more than 2 - 4 days a week. 2 If insomnia is still a problem after stopping the drug and continuing with good sleep hygiene, this pattern can be repeated again, but for only up to 4 weeks.", "Taking prescription sleeping pills — such as zolpidem (Ambien), eszopiclone (Lunesta), zaleplon (Sonata) or ramelteon (Rozerem) — may help you get to sleep. Doctors generally don't recommend relying on prescription sleeping pills for more than a few weeks, but several medications are approved for long-term use. ", "In some cases, doctors will prescribe drugs for the treatment of insomnia. All insomnia medications should be taken shortly before bed. Do not attempt to drive or perform other activities that require concentration after taking an insomnia drug because it will make you sleepy. 1 Antidepressants: Some antidepressant drugs, such as (trazodone (Desyrel) and (mirtazapine (Remeron), are particularly effective in treating sleeplessness and anxiety. 2 Over-the-Counter Sleep Aids: Most of these sleeping pills are antihistamines. 3 They generally work well but can cause some drowsiness the next da", "Doctor-prescribed sleep aids are just one choice in an arsenal of sleep medicines that include over-the-counter medications, natural supplements, herbal treatments, and aromatherapy. Prescription sleeping pills are most often prescribed for cases of chronic insomnia. Insomnia medications are generally controlled substances and carry risks of dependency and side effects. Whenever you are prescribed sleep medicines, know that they are best used on a short term basis to avoid potential dangers and dependency. An older class of sleep medications called benzodiazepines (also known as BRAs' or hypnotics) include sleep aids such as Xanax, Ativan and Prosom.", "Types of insomnia meds include: 1 Prescription sleeping pills – like Ambien, Lunesta and Rozerem. 2 Non-prescription or over-the-counter sleep aids – like Unisom and Sominex. 3 OTC antihistamines – like Benadryl that contains diphenhydramine. 1 Prescription sleeping pills – like Ambien, Lunesta and Rozerem. 2 Non-prescription or over-the-counter sleep aids – like Unisom and Sominex. 3 OTC antihistamines – like Benadryl that contains diphenhydramine. 4 Anti-depressants – like amitriptyline and trazodone that do better jobs of inducing sleep.", "Many use such aids every night. Over-the-counter or nonprescription medications make use of the drowsiness caused by some common medications. Prescription drugs used specifically for improving sleeping are called sedative hypnotics. These drugs include benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepines. Diphenhydramine is the most common antihistamine used non-prescription sleep aids. Some drugs contain diphenhydramine alone (such as Nytol, Sleep-Eez, and Sominex), while others contain combinations of diphenhydramine with pain relievers (such as Anacin P.M., Excedrin P.M., and Tylenol P.M.).", "1 Non-benzodiazepine hypnotics, such as zolpidem (Ambien), zaleplon (Sonata), and eszopiclone (Lunesta); these drugs are used to treat short-term insomnia. 2 Melatonin receptor stimulator, ramelteon (Rozerem), was approved in 2005 and -- to date -- is in a class by itself. 3 It is used to treat insomnia. 1 Anticonvulsants, such as carbamazepine (Tegretol-Carbatrol); valproate (Depakene, Depakote); gabapentin enacarbil (Horizant-Neurontin); these drugs may be used to treat nocturnal eating syndrome, restless legs syndrome, periodic limb movement disorder, and insomnia related to bipolar disorder." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/insomnia-medications", "http://www.insomnia.net/medications/", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articles/insomnia", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/insomnia/basics/treatment/CON-20024293", "http://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/insomnia-medications", "http://www.better-sleep-better-life.com/sleep-medications.html", "http://www.insomnia.net/medications/", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/primary-insomnia/medications.html", "http://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/drug-treatments" ] }

[]

[ "$70 million USD" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answer: An individual can contribute $2,600 at most to a candidate for federal office in a single election cycle. That means you can give $5,200 to a single candidate in an election year: $2,600 during the primary campaign, and $2,600 more during the general election.", "The contribution limits work a little differently for Presidential campaigns. In the case of a Presidential candidate running in various State primaries, you may contribute up to $2,700 for the entire primary campaign period--not $2,700 for each State primary in which the candidate runs.", "You alone, therefore, may not endorse a $10,000 loan to a candidate committee. There must be four other individual endorsers so that each one is liable only for $2,700, the per election limit. Repayments made on a loan reduce the amount of your liability and thus reduce the amount of your contribution.", "Post 1. The cost to run a Presidential campaign is only rising. In the 2008 race, some of the major candidates in the presidential primaries spent well over $75 million before Super Tuesday! You can only imagine what that will grow to for the two general election candidates by the time the whole thing is over.", "Running a campaign to win a presidential primary can range in cost from $50 million US Dollars (USD) to over $100 million USD. By itself, this cost is already enormous, but there’s even more that must be spent to run for president.", "(A husband and wife may each spend up to the limit. Their combined limits would be: $2,000 per candidate, per election, and $4,000 per year for a political party.) Any amount spent in excess of the limits is a contribution to the candidate or party committee.", "The value of the discount--the difference between the normal charge and the amount paid by the committee--must, however, remain within certain limits. The limit for a discount to a candidate is $1,000 per election; the limit for a political party is $2,000 per year.", "Below is a tally of the money raised and spent through September by the presidential candidates, the national party committees and the primary “super PACs” whose sole purpose is to support a candidate.", "The cost to run for president in the general election can amount to at least $70 million USD, although the amount of money required can vary. It is possible that at some point in the future, all presidential candidates will run without taking any federal contributions.", "The contribution limit for an individual is $2,500 per election, so the donor could give a total of $5,000 toward the primary and the general. She could give the remaining $2,500 to the candidate's Leadership PAC, which would be used to donate to other Congressional candidates in return for political clout." ], "url": [ "http://uspolitics.about.com/od/Money-In-Politics/fl/How-Much-You-Can-Give-to-Political-Candidates-and-Campaigns.htm", "http://www.fec.gov/pages/brochures/citizens.shtml", "http://www.fec.gov/pages/brochures/citizens.shtml", "http://www.wisegeek.org/how-much-does-it-cost-to-run-for-president.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/how-much-does-it-cost-to-run-for-president.htm", "http://www.fec.gov/pages/brochures/citizens.shtml", "http://www.fec.gov/pages/brochures/citizens.shtml", "http://elections.nytimes.com/2012/campaign-finance", "http://www.wisegeek.org/how-much-does-it-cost-to-run-for-president.htm", "http://elections.nytimes.com/2012/guide-to-political-donations" ] }

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[ "Sarcoplasmic" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The action potential opens gates in the muscle's calcium store (sarcoplasmic reticulum). 2 Calcium ions flow into the cytoplasm, which is where the actin and myosin filaments are. 3 Calcium ions bind to troponin-tropomyosin molecules located in the grooves of the actin filaments. Let's take a look at what occurs within a skeletal muscle, from excitation to contraction to relaxation 1 : An electrical signal (action potential) travels down a nerve cell, causing it to release a chemical message (neurotransmitter) into a small gap between the nerve cell and muscle cell.", "Answers. Best Answer: The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is known for its storage of calcium ions in muscle cells. The SR contains large stores of calcium, which it sequesters and then releases when the muscle cell is stimulated. The muscle cells use calcium for movement. If you want the nitty gritty of this i found a very detailed explanation. http://science.howstuffworks.com/environ..", "As a result, large amounts of calcium ions are released from storage within muscle cells. An overabundance of available calcium ions causes skeletal muscles to contract abnormally, which leads to muscle rigidity in people with malignant hyperthermia. ", "The sarcoplasmic reticulum is known for its storage of calcium ions in muscle cells. ", "Smooth ER also is involved in the uptake and release of calcium to mediate some types of cellular activity. In skeletal muscle cells, for example, the release of … calcium from the smooth ER triggers muscle contraction. Source: http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761587444/Endoplasmic_Reticulum.html. 2 people found this useful. Aiesha Kilgore.", "Calcium ions (Ca 2+) play a pivotal role in the physiology and biochemistry of organisms and the cell. They play an important role in signal transduction pathways, where they act as a second messenger, in neurotransmitter release from neurons, in contraction of all muscle cell types, and in fertilization. For instance, Ca 2+ (mostly calcium phosphate and some calcium sulfate) is the most important (and specific) element of bone and calcified cartilage. In humans, the total body content of calcium is present mostly in the form of bone mineral (roughly 99%).", "When muscles are at rest, calcium ions are stored in a cellular structure called the sarcoplasmic reticulum inside each muscle cell. In response to certain signals, the RYR1 channel releases calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the surrounding cell fluid (cytoplasm). The resulting increase in calcium ion concentration stimulates muscle fibers to contract, allowing the body to move.", "The sarcoplasmic reticulum stores large amounts of calcium because calcium, when released, aids in muscle contraction. Skeletal muscles release calcium and contract when they receive signals from neurons, or nerve cells, that control muscle movement. ", "The sarcoplasmic reticulum is known for its storage of calcium ions in muscle cells. 10 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 Microcalcifications and Breast Cancer: What You Need to Know Microcalcifications are tiny calcium deposits about the size of a grain of salt that occasionally form in the breast. In skeletal muscle cells, for example, the release of … calcium from the smooth ER triggers muscle contraction. Source: http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761587444/Endoplasmic_Reticulum.html. 2 people found this useful. Aiesha Kilgore.", "These discrete regions within the muscle cell store calcium (increasing the capacity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum to release calcium) and release it when an action potential courses down the transverse tubules, eliciting muscle contraction. " ], "url": [ "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/musculoskeletal/muscle3.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20121031132458AAn04Dt", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/malignant-hyperthermia", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_calcium_stored_in_the_muscle_cell", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_calcium_stored_in_the_cell", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_in_biology", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/RYR1", "http://education.seattlepi.com/causes-release-calcium-endoplasmic-reticulum-4091.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_calcium_stored_in_the_cell", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120412192534AAZqyqi" ] }

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[ "Improve nursing practice continuously and learning from the experience for better practice in the future." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "A model commonly used in the health professions is Gibbs’ model of reflection (1988). An outline of this model is given here, with a breakdown of the types of questioning involved at each stage, to give an idea of the depth that effective reflection requires. We might choose to do something differently, or not, as a result of reflecting, but reflection is essentially a kind of loose processing of thoughts and feelings about an incident, a meeting, a day – any event or experience at all.", "Using Gibb's model of reflection, reflect on a challenging experience from practice. Using Gibbs ’ (1998) model of reflection, updated by Bulman (2012), reflect on a challenging experience from your practice and analyse the strategies used to manage it. Using Gibbs ’ (1998) model of reflection, updated by Bulman (2012), reflect on a challenging experience from your practice and... Social support, Delirium, Coping (psychology) 3543 Words | 9 Pages.", "First, I know people who look down on Wikipedia due to its open content, but when first approaching a new subject, I find it an excellent starting point to get a flavour or an overview of a subject. Working through section 2: Models of reflective practice, and with reference to the images, I made the following notes: Argyris & Schoen: Schön t he single – loop double l oop learning sounds like the difference between repeating your mistakes and learning from. them Having this briefest of dips into the waters of reflective practice and having to choose a model for immediate use, I felt that Gibbs gave me enough structure to guide my thinking while allowing enough freedom to be adaptable to non-clinical situations.", "About the Model. Professor Graham Gibbs published his Reflective Cycle in his 1988 book Learning by Doing .. It's particularly useful for helping people learn from situations that they experience regularly, especially when these don't go well. Gibbs' cycle is shown below.", "“ Reflection is not just a thoughtful practice, but a learning experience”. (Jarvis 1992) This is a reflection on an incident that occurred during a shift on the labour ward. I have chosen Gibbs model of reflection (1988) to guide my reflective process. (Gibbs 1998) (Appendix I). Using Gibbs ’ (1998) model of reflection, updated by Bulman (2012), reflect on a challenging experience from your practice and... Social support, Delirium, Coping (psychology) 3543 Words | 9 Pages.", "Reflection on the nursing process, using Gibbs 1988 model. encountered during my first six-week placement on an ear, nose and throat ward at a local hospital. In order that I could use this situation for my reflection the patient will be referred to as Mr H. Using Gibbs ’ (1998) model of reflection, updated by Bulman (2012), reflect on a challenging experience from your practice and... Social support, Delirium, Coping (psychology) 3543 Words | 9 Pages.", "Many people find that they learn best from experience. However, if they don't reflect on their experience, and if they don't consciously think about how they could do better next time, it's hard for them to learn anything at all. This is where Gibbs' Reflective Cycle is useful. Professor Graham Gibbs published his Reflective Cycle in his 1988 book Learning by Doing .. It's particularly useful for helping people learn from situations that they experience regularly, especially when these don't go well. Gibbs' cycle is shown below.", "4.6. Published by judobob. A presentation that considers three models of reflections-Kolb, Gibbs and Johns in relation to sport. A presentation that considers three models of reflections-Kolb, Gibbs and Johns in relation to sport. ", "In this reflection, I am going to use Gibbs (1988) Reflective Cycle. This model is a recognised framework for my reflection. Gibbs (1988) consists of six stages to complete one cycle which is able to improve my nursing practice continuously and learning from the experience for better practice in the future. In conclusion of my reflective assignment, I mention the model that I chose, Gibbs (1988) Reflective Cycle as my framework of my reflective. I state the reasons why I am choosing the model as well as some discussion on the important of doing reflection in nursing practice." ], "url": [ "http://www.qmu.ac.uk/ELS/docs/Reflection.PDF", "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/nursing-example-of-gibbs-reflection-page1.html", "https://ppurdie.wordpress.com/2011/10/05/so-why-did-i-choose-gibbs-reflective-cycle/", "https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/reflective-cycle.htm", "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/nursing-example-of-gibbs-reflection-page1.html", "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/nursing-example-of-gibbs-reflection-page1.html", "https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/reflective-cycle.htm", "https://www.scribd.com/doc/9700500/Models-of-Reflection", "https://www.scribd.com/doc/13078325/reflective-essay-year-2" ] }

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[ "For the detection of ketones and aldehydes carrying an alpha methyl group." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This page looks at how the triiodomethane (iodoform) reaction can be used to identify the presence of a CH 3 CO group in aldehydes and ketones. Note: This reaction can also be used in testing for the CH 3 CH(OH) group in alcohols. The chemistry of the triiodomethane (iodoform) reaction. What the triiodomethane (iodoform) reaction shows. A positive result-the pale yellow precipitate of triiodomethane (iodoform) - is given by an aldehyde or ketone containing the grouping:", "Report Abuse. The iodoform test or iodoform reaction is a qualitative chemical test for the detection of ketones and aldehydes carrying an alpha methyl group. The reagents are iodine and sodium hydroxide. Only methyl ketones, or alcohols with the feature: CH3CH(OH)-R may undergo this reaction. -The iodoform test or reaction is a chemical reaction where iodoform (CHI3) is produced by the multiple halogenation of a methyl ketone (a molecule containing the R-CO-CH3 group) in the presence of a base. R may be H, alkyl or aryl. The reaction can be used to produce CHCl3, CHBr3 or CHI3", "Ethanal is the only aldehyde to give the triiodomethane (iodoform) reaction. If Ris a hydrocarbon group, then you have a ketone. Lots of ketones give this reaction, but those that do all have a methyl group on one side of the carbon-oxygen double bond. These are known as methyl ketones. The chemistry of the triiodomethane (iodoform) reaction. What the triiodomethane (iodoform) reaction shows. A positive result-the pale yellow precipitate of triiodomethane (iodoform) - is given by an aldehyde or ketone containing the grouping:", "Introduction to iodoform test: Formation of haloform as a result of a chemical reaction involving the methyl ketone halogenation is a haloform reaction. Haloform reaction is used for the production of iodoform (CHI 3). I like to share this Escape Velocity Formula with you all through my article. Ethanol tested for Iodoform test: To the iodine solution taken in a flask, add ethanol. Later add sodium hydroxide with continuous stirring. This reaction forms a crystalline yellow precipitate indicating a positive iodoform test.", "The reaction of iodine and base with methyl ketones is so reliable that the iodoform test (the appearance of a yellow precipitate) is used to probe the presence of a methyl ketone. Iodoform is the organoiodine compound with the formula C H I 3. A pale yellow, crystalline, volatile substance, it has a penetrating odor (in older chemistry texts, the smell is sometimes referred to as the smell of hospitals) and, analogous to chloroform, sweetish taste. It is occasionally used as a disinfectant", "Iodoform Test. A positive reaction with sodium hydroxide and iodine as reagents produce iodoform, which is a substance that is pale yellow in colour. Iodoform occurs as solid at ordinary room temperature because of three iodine atoms that are present in the molecule resulting in an increase in the molar mass. Ethanol tested for Iodoform test: To the iodine solution taken in a flask, add ethanol. Later add sodium hydroxide with continuous stirring. This reaction forms a crystalline yellow precipitate indicating a positive iodoform test.", "Iodoform Reaction. The iodoform test indicates the presence of an aldehyde or ketone in which one of the groups directly attached to the carbonyl carbon is a methyl group. Such a ketone is called a methyl ketone. In the iodoform test, the unknown is allowed to react with a mixture of iodine and base. Hydrogens alpha to a carbonyl group are acidic and will react with base to form the anion, which then reacts with iodine to form an alpha-iodo ketone." ], "url": [ "http://www.chemguide.co.uk/organicprops/carbonyls/iodoform.html", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071023102326AAsfaJw", "http://www.chemguide.co.uk/organicprops/carbonyls/iodoform.html", "http://sciencehelp.blog.com/2013/01/28/iodoform-test/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodoform", "http://sciencehelp.blog.com/2013/01/28/iodoform-test/", "http://www.chem.umass.edu/~samal/269/aak.pdf" ] }

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[ "They have also used it to treat minor injuries, such as cuts and scrapes and muscle strains or sprains. Homeopathic treatment is not considered appropriate for illnesses, such as cancer, heart disease, major infections, or emergencies." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Historically, people have used homeopathy to maintain health and treat a wide range of long-term illnesses, such as allergies, atopic dermatitis, rheumatoid arthritis, and irritable bowel syndrome. They have also used it to treat minor injuries, such as cuts and scrapes and muscle strains or sprains. Homeopathic treatment is not considered appropriate for illnesses, such as cancer, heart disease, major infections, or emergencies.", "Homeopathic medicine views symptoms of illness as normal responses of the body as it attempts to regain health. Homeopathy is based on the idea that like cures like.. That is, if a substance causes a symptom in a healthy person, giving the person a very small amount of the same substance may cure the illness. In theory, a homeopathic dose enhances the body's normal healing and self-regulatory processes. They have also used it to treat minor injuries, such as cuts and scrapes and muscle strains or sprains. Homeopathic treatment is not considered appropriate for illnesses, such as cancer, heart disease, major infections, or emergencies.", "Homeopathy, or Homeopathic Medicine, is the practice of medicine that embraces a holistic, natural approach to the treatment of the sick. Homeopathy is holistic because it treats the person as a whole, rather than focusing on a diseased part or a labeled sickness. Homeopathy is natural because its remedies are produced according to the U.S. FDA-recognized Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States from natural sources, whether vegetable, mineral, or animal in nature. The word Homeopathy, which comes from the Greek, through Latin into English, literally means “like disease”.", "In the practice of Homeopathic Medicine, a detailed, comprehensive interview of the patient, called the homeopathic case-taking, is undertaken to reveal the physical, psychological and emotional characteristics and complaints of that individual. Homeopathy is natural because its remedies are produced according to the U.S. FDA-recognized Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States from natural sources, whether vegetable, mineral, or animal in nature. The word Homeopathy, which comes from the Greek, through Latin into English, literally means “like disease”.", "Homeopathy is not a plausible system of treatment, as its axioms about how drugs, illness, the human body, liquids and solutions operate are contradicted by a wide range of discoveries across biology, psychology, physics and chemistry made in the two centuries since its invention. Homeopathy is a pseudoscience —a belief that is incorrectly presented as scientific—and is ineffective for treating any condition. Hahnemann believed the underlying causes of disease were phenomena that he termed miasms, and that homeopathic preparations addressed these.", "Homeopathy (/ˌhoʊmiˈɒpəθi/) is a system of alternative medicine created in 1796 by Samuel Hahnemann based on his doctrine of like cures like (similia similibus curentur), a claim that a substance that causes the symptoms of a disease in healthy people would cure similar symptoms in sick people. Homeopathy is a pseudoscience —a belief that is incorrectly presented as scientific—and is ineffective for treating any condition. Hahnemann believed the underlying causes of disease were phenomena that he termed miasms, and that homeopathic preparations addressed these.", "Herbs are widely used today, in teas, vitamins and natural supplements. While the benefits of herbal medicine are vast, it is important to understand the basis of herbal medicine and to recognize that some herbs can have negative impacts on health. ", "Homeopathy, or homeopathic medicine, is a holistic system of treatment that originated in the late eighteenth century. The name homeopathy is derived from two Greek words that mean like disease.. Another benefit of homeopathy is the cost of treatments; homeopathic remedies are inexpensive, often a fraction of the cost of conventional drugs. Homeopathic treatment has been shown effective in treating many conditions. Colds and flu may be effectively treated with aconite and bryonia.", "Homeopathy, or homeopathic medicine, is a medical philosophy and practice based on the idea that the body has the ability to heal itself. They have also used it to treat minor injuries, such as cuts and scrapes and muscle strains or sprains. Homeopathic treatment is not considered appropriate for illnesses, such as cancer, heart disease, major infections, or emergencies.", "France. Homeopathy is particularly popular in France, where it is the leading alternative therapy. In 1982, 16 percent of the population used homeopathic medicine, rising to 29 percent in 1987, and to 36 percent in 1992 (8). In 2004, 62 percent of French mothers used homeopathic medicines in the previous 12 months (9). Homeopathic medicine is practiced by 4,500 medical doctors in Germany, almost twice as many as did so in 1994. The German government conducted this survey, and it also discovered that there was a 33 percent reduction in sick days if people used natural therapies, especially homeopathy or acupuncture." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/balance/guide/homeopathy-topic-overview", "http://www.webmd.com/balance/guide/homeopathy-topic-overview", "http://homeopathyusa.org/homeopathic-medicine.html", "http://homeopathyusa.org/homeopathic-medicine.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeopathy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeopathy", "http://www.unh.edu/health-services/ohep/complementaryalternative-health-practices/herbal-medicine", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Homeopathic+Medicine", "http://www.webmd.com/balance/guide/homeopathy-topic-overview", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dana-ullman/homeopathic-medicine-euro_b_402490.html" ] }

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[ "It is one of the simplest and most beneficial practices you can use in the garden." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: Mulch is any material placed over soil in the garden. It's designed to retain moisture, deter weeds and keep the soil from eroding. The benefits of mulch are plentiful. For the busy gardener, mulch is a great time-saving device because it helps to prevent weeds from sprouting in the garden. In addition, it can keep the soil moist, reducing the need for constant watering.", "It can be many things-mulch is also a verb meaning to cover the soil around plants to suppress weed growth and hold in heat and moisture. Typical mulch you would buy at the hardware store is shredded wood and bark-it can also be wood chips-some people will use newspaper or plastic. It's designed to retain moisture, deter weeds and keep the soil from eroding. The benefits of mulch are plentiful. For the busy gardener, mulch is a great time-saving device because it helps to prevent weeds from sprouting in the garden. In addition, it can keep the soil moist, reducing the need for constant watering.", "A mulch is a layer of material applied to the surface of an area of soil. Its purpose is any or all of the following: 1 to conserve moisture. 2 to improve the fertility and health of the soil. 3 to reduce weed growth. A mulch is usually but not exclusively organic in nature. It may be permanent (e.g. plastic sheeting) or temporary (e.g. bark chips). It may be applied to bare soil, or around existing plants. Mulches of manure or compost will be incorporated naturally into the soil by the activity of worms and other organisms.", "When you mulch your lawn you don't bag the clippings you just let them go back onto the lawn. What it does is allows the grass seed that is on the blade to go back onto the ground and germinate thus creating a thicker, fuller lawn. It's designed to retain moisture, deter weeds and keep the soil from eroding. The benefits of mulch are plentiful. For the busy gardener, mulch is a great time-saving device because it helps to prevent weeds from sprouting in the garden. In addition, it can keep the soil moist, reducing the need for constant watering.", "mulch. n. A protective covering, usually of organic matter such as leaves, straw, or peat, placed around plants to prevent the evaporation of moisture, the freezing of roots, and the growth of weeds. tr.v. mulched, mulch·ing, mulch·es. Gerund: mulching. A technique of adding a layer to the surface of the soil to suppress weeds and prevent water loss through evaporation. There are three main types: fabric sheet mulches; organic loose mulches, such as chipped bark; and inorganic loose mulches, such as gravel or pebbles.", "To do it properly, you need a mulching mower and a system in place that prevents your grass from overgrowing. Once you establish a lawn care routine, mulch mowing saves you time and energy while also improving the condition of your lawn. ", "Mulching. Mulching enriches and protects soil, helping provide a better growing environment. Mulching is one of the simplest and most beneficial practices you can use in the garden. Mulch is simply a protective layer of a material that is spread on top of the soil.", "n. A protective covering, usually of organic matter such as leaves, straw, or peat, placed around plants to prevent the evaporation of moisture, the freezing of roots, and the growth of weeds. tr.v. mulched, mulch·ing, mulch·es. To cover or surround with mulch. ", "Definition: Mulch is a covering placed around plants (or covering the ground in lieu of plants), to prevent the growth of weeds. If placed around plants, a mulch provides additional benefits, including the diminution of erosion and water loss, and the regulation of soil temperature." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071209014815AA80yKU", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071209014815AA80yKU", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulch", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071209014815AA80yKU", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/mulching", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/mulch-mowing-47700.html", "http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/az/home/?cid=nrcs143_023585", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/mulch", "http://landscaping.about.com/cs/lazylandscaping/g/mulch.htm" ] }

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[ "Christian Aid is a Christian organisation that insists the world can and must be swiftly changed to one where everyone can live a full life, free from poverty." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "We are an agency of our churches in Britain and Ireland and are mandated to work on relief, development and advocacy for poverty eradication. Christian Aid’s work is founded on Christian faith, inspired by hope and acts to change an unjust world through charity – a practical love and care for our neighbours.", "Our vision. Poverty is an outrage against humanity. It robs people of dignity, freedom and hope, of power over their own lives. Christian Aid has a vision-an end to poverty-and we believe that vision can become a reality. From April 2012, Christian aid's work will be focused around the goals and objectives identified in our corporate strategy, 'Partnership for change – the power to end poverty' .", "mostly in life people gives the most money to Christian aid.We all no that christian aid is a really poor place that no one can do much about it but in the world 90000 of people are giving christian Adi's allot of money by trying really hard.", "When Dr. Bob Finley started Christian Aid Mission in 1953 to support native missionaries, the idea was controversial and met with criticism. Skeptics questioned the prudence of trusting native missionaries to undertake the Great Commission inside of their own countries.", "Does Christian Aid get involved in politics?Christian Aid is not party-political and always works within the law. But we believe that it's our duty to address the causes of poverty. Many of these causes, such as debt or trade, are essentially political or economic in origin. Christian Aid believes we can use our influence on politicians and business leaders to make sure that they think about what is best for the world's poorest people. Find out more about our campaigns.", "Our vision | Purpose | Mandate | Values | Ways of working. Christian Aid is a Christian organisation that insists the world can and must be swiftly changed to one where everyone can live a full life, free from poverty.", "Christian Aid Ministries was founded in 1981 as a nonprofit, tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization. Our primary purpose is to be a trustworthy and efficient channel for Amish, Mennonite, and other conservative Anabaptist groups and individuals to minister to physical and spiritual needs around the world." ], "url": [ "http://www.christianaid.org.uk/aboutus/who/aims/our_aims.aspx", "http://www.christianaid.org.uk/aboutus/who/aims/our_aims.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_Christian_aid_start", "http://www.christianaid.org/home/1/home.aspx", "http://learn.christianaid.org.uk/Other/help_4.aspx", "http://www.christianaid.org.uk/aboutus/who/aims/our_aims.aspx", "https://christianaidministries.org/" ] }

[]

[ "$3,500 and $5,000", "Average between $3,500 and $5,000 or more." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Covering the Hard Costs of Invisalign. The cost of Invisalign will vary depending on the complexity of your tooth issues, the number of aligner trays it will take to achieve straight teeth and the coverage your dental insurance provides. For simpler cases, Invisalign may only cost a couple thousand dollars. 1 Time: You still have to wear Invisalign aligner trays for 22 to 24 hours a day for 6 to 18 months typically. 2 But you only need to schedule appointments every 4 to 6 weeks, compared to every 4 weeks with braces.", "1 CostHelper readers report overall prices of $3,300 -$6,200, not including insurance contributions ranging from zero to $2,500. 2 The Invisalign Company estimates typical treatment costs at $3,500 -$8,000, with a national average of about $5,000, although the company says simple cases can cost $2,000 or less. 1 According to Invisalign, treatment typically takes about a year for adults, and about the same amount of time as traditional braces (18-30 months) for teens. 2 For best results, the aligner tray should be worn 20-22 hours a day (including when the person is sleeping).", "The short answer: it depends. Costs are averaged between $3,500 and $6,000 for many patients for a full or express Invisalign treatment fee. Please note that so called Invisalign Express could cost less but is limited to only 10 trays or fewer.", "Reviewed By: Thomas E. Dudney, DMD. The cost of Invisalign treatment is comparable to that of traditional braces ranging from $3,000 to $5,000 (based on the U.S. national average). ", "There’s one big problem with Invisalign that has made me not get it for the last three and a half years. It’s EXPENSIVE! According to the Invisalign website, cost of treatment ranges from $3,500 to $8,000, with an average of just about $5,000. I want straighter teeth, but not that badly. However, I’m sure there are lots of downsides of braces that I would hate as well. The bottom line: straightening teeth is not a pleasant experience no matter how you do it. For more on this, check out Savingadvice.com’s posting on Invisalign costs. Their assessment – Invisalign costs $3,500 to $8,000.", "The Invisalign braces cost will average between $3,500 and $5,000 or more, depending on the dentist, the area of the country, and the individual problems of the teeth. You’ll find this to be very attractive pricing if you’ve looked at how much braces cost. The big question, how much does Invisalign cost really depends on the circumstances, but in many cases insurance may help with the expense. You may want to discuss Invisalign with your dentist to see if it is right for you. 1 Trackback-URL.", "If you are under the care of an orthodontic specialist, the cost will be higher. The cost also depends on whether you are getting treatment for the whole mouth. The cost can be between $6,000 and $8,000 when a specialist is involved. The big question, how much does Invisalign cost really depends on the circumstances, but in many cases insurance may help with the expense. You may want to discuss Invisalign with your dentist to see if it is right for you. 1 Trackback-URL.", "Many dental insurance plans cover Invisalign treatment just as they would other orthodontic treatments like metal braces. Plans may cover up to $3,500 of Invisalign treatment. Talk to your Invisalign-trained doctor or insurance provider to find out how much you’re covered for. PAYMENT PLANS. Many Invisalign-trained doctors can offer flexible and affordable monthly payment plans. If your insurance doesn’t cover all of your treatment costs or if cost is a concern for you, discuss your options with your doctor. Find a doctor here.", "There are two ways that might reduce the total cost for Invisalign. 1 Insurance. 2 According to a 2010 Invisalign survey, about twenty-five percent of Invisalign patients received an average reimbursement of $500 from insurance companies. Costs are averaged between $3,500 and $6,000 for many patients for a full or express Invisalign treatment fee. Please note that so called Invisalign Express could cost less but is limited to only 10 trays or fewer.", "1 The Invisalign Company estimates typical treatment costs at $3,500 -$8,000, with a national average of about $5,000, although the company says simple cases can cost $2,000 or less. 1 According to Invisalign, treatment typically takes about a year for adults, and about the same amount of time as traditional braces (18-30 months) for teens. 2 For best results, the aligner tray should be worn 20-22 hours a day (including when the person is sleeping)." ], "url": [ "http://happytoothnc.com/straightening-teeth-much-invisalign-cost/", "http://health.costhelper.com/invisalign-braces.html", "http://diamondbraces.com/insiders-guide-to-how-much-invisalign-really-costs/", "http://www.yourdentistryguide.com/invisalign-cost/", "http://www.thousandaire.com/how-much-does-invisalign-cost-for-me-1050/", "http://www.howmuchbracescost.com/how-much-does-invisalign-cost/", "http://www.howmuchbracescost.com/how-much-does-invisalign-cost/", "http://www.invisalign.com/cost", "http://diamondbraces.com/insiders-guide-to-how-much-invisalign-really-costs/", "http://health.costhelper.com/invisalign-braces.html" ] }

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[ "A common disease that typically affects middle-aged and older cats. It is caused by an excess production of thyroid hormones, which are produced by the thyroid gland, located inside the cat’s neck." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "dry food and wellness canned chicken wet food (for the Tapazole administration)We lost our other cat who had also been diagnosed with hyperthyroidism in April 2011. He did not respond well to Tapazole. I think there was some other issues going on but we were first trying to get the thyroid under control. ", "In the vast majority of cases, a definitive diagnosis of hyperthyroidism is based on a simple blood test that shows elevated T 4 levels in the bloodstream. Unfortunately, between 2 percent and 10 percent of cats with hyperthyroidism will have normal T 4 levels. Hyperthyroidism is the most common glandular disorder in cats. It is most frequently caused by an excessive concentration of circulating thyroxine-a thyroid hormone better known as T 4 -", "Weight loss is seen in 95 to 98 percent of hyperthyroid cats, and a hearty appetite in 67 to 81 percent. Excessive thirst, increased urination, hyperactivity, unkempt appearance, panting, diarrhea and increased shedding have also been reported. Vomiting is seen in about 50 percent of affected cats. Hyperthyroidism is the most common glandular disorder in cats. It is most frequently caused by an excessive concentration of circulating thyroxine-a thyroid hormone better known as T 4 -in the bloodstream.", "Hyperthyroidism in Cats. The thyroid gland is responsible for producing thyroid hormones that control metabolism, calcium balance and other functions throughout the body. When the thyroid gland makes too much hormone (usually due to a non-malignant tumor), this creates a condition called hyperthyroidism. This food is a prescription diet, available only through your veterinarian, for cats diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Until September 30, 2011, Hill's is offering free Starter Packs to veterinarians for their hyperthyroid patients.", "Hyperthyroidism, or thyrotoxicosis, is the most common endocrine disease in cats. When an animal or a person has hyperthyroidism it means that there is a high concentration of thyroid hormones in the blood. The opposite, low thyroid hormone levels, is called hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism occurs mostly in older cats, generally around 12 years old, although reports have shown a wide range between 4 and 23 years.", "Description. Only Natural Pet Thyroid Wellness Canine contains a selection of herbs and co-factors known for their supportive function in maintaining thyroid health. Considered to be the body’s master gland, the thyroid regulates metabolism and influences the function of all other glands in the endocrine system. The benefits of the ingredients in Only Natural Pet Thyroid Wellness Canine Formula include: 1 Bladderwrack: Bladderwrack is a sea vegetable used as a prime source of iodine. 2 Natural iodine stimulates the thyroid gland and boosts metabolism.", "Categories: Feline Health, Feline Nutrition. Hyperthyroidism is a common disease that typically affects middle-aged and older cats. It is caused by an excess production of thyroid hormones, which are produced by the thyroid gland, located inside the cat’s neck. Thyroid hormones affect nearly all organs, which is why thyroid disease can sometimes cause secondary problems such as hypertension, heart and kidney disease. Editor’s note: Soy is a common source of flavanoids, and is also a common ingredient in lesser quality pet foods. Soy protein is cheaper than meat protein, which is why manufacturers often use it to boost the protein content in pet foods. Unfortunately, cats lack the enzyme to properly metabolize plant-based proteins.", "Hill's Pet Foods has been a leader in prescription foods; foods designed to manage various conditions, such as diabetes, kidney disease and urinary health for years. The hyperthyroidism food is Y/D, and will be available through veterinarians starting on September 1, 2011. This food is a prescription diet, available only through your veterinarian, for cats diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Until September 30, 2011, Hill's is offering free Starter Packs to veterinarians for their hyperthyroid patients.", "Now that I only feed canned or raw food my cats have never been healthier. I even cured cat’s of obesity, diabetes and a food allergies because many dry foods use a flavoring spray that is addictive to some cats and dry foods contain too many carbs as our cats are obligate carnivores. This causes overeating and obesity and disease. Editor’s note: Soy is a common source of flavanoids, and is also a common ingredient in lesser quality pet foods. Soy protein is cheaper than meat protein, which is why manufacturers often use it to boost the protein content in pet foods. Unfortunately, cats lack the enzyme to properly metabolize plant-based proteins." ], "url": [ "http://www.littlebigcat.com/health/hyperthyroidism/", "http://pets.webmd.com/cats/guide/cat-hyperthyroidism", "http://pets.webmd.com/cats/guide/cat-hyperthyroidism", "http://vetmedicine.about.com/od/diseasesconditionscat/a/Feline-Hyperthyroidism-Hills-Y-D-Diet.htm", "http://feline-nutrition.org/health/feline-hyperthyroidism-what-you-need-to-know", "http://www.onlynaturalpet.com/products/Only-Natural-Pet-Canine-Thyroid-Wellness/999175.aspx", "http://consciouscat.net/2013/06/03/feline-hyperthyroidism-and-cat-food-exploring-a-possible-connection/", "http://vetmedicine.about.com/od/diseasesconditionscat/a/Feline-Hyperthyroidism-Hills-Y-D-Diet.htm", "http://consciouscat.net/2013/06/03/feline-hyperthyroidism-and-cat-food-exploring-a-possible-connection/" ] }

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[ "$487" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A plumber will charge $487 to replace an old kitchen sink with a new single-bowl 25-inch stainless bowl and faucet. This includes the labor and material. You can buy the sink and faucet for $275 and do it yourself, a 44 percent saving. ", "1 Kitchen sink installation: The average cost for a kitchen sink installation ranges from $125 to $450. 2 Single basin sinks: Single basin sinks typically cost from $250 to $400. 3 Double basin sinks: The average cost for double basin sinks is $400-$600. 1 Single basin sinks: Single basin sinks typically cost from $250 to $400. 2 Double basin sinks: The average cost for double basin sinks is $400-$600. 3 Triple basin sinks: Triple basin sinks, which contain a smaller basin centered between two standard-sized basins, typically cost from $800 to $1,200.", "A plumber will charge $250 to remove an old faucet and replace it with a good quality and stylish new one. That includes the labor and new faucet. You can do it for $145, the cost of the new unit, and save 42 percent. ", "Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install a Kitchen Faucet! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Kitchen Faucet Installation project. For a basic 1 faucet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Kitchen Faucet ranges between $256.87 - $416.23 per faucet. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.", "Votes. 0. Edit Answer (for another -17 minute). The average labor cost to install a bathroom sink faucet runs between $140 to $200 to replace. Since you have three to replace it would probably be on the lower end of the scale and also depends on the complexity of the install. If the sink is in a small vanity that makes it hard to get to it may run higher", "Typical Kitchen Sink Installation Costs. 1 Kitchen sink installation: The average cost for a kitchen sink installation ranges from $125 to $450. 2 Single basin sinks: Single basin sinks typically cost from $250 to $400. 3 Double basin sinks: The average cost for double basin sinks is $400-$600. 1 Single basin sinks: Single basin sinks typically cost from $250 to $400. 2 Double basin sinks: The average cost for double basin sinks is $400-$600. 3 Triple basin sinks: Triple basin sinks, which contain a smaller basin centered between two standard-sized basins, typically cost from $800 to $1,200.", "1 A small vanity with sink, countertop and faucet starts around $250-$550, but it can run anywhere from $600-$1,200 for a top-of-the-line, fine-furniture version with double sinks and faucets. 2 BetterHomes&Gardens.com displays a slide show of distinctive bathroom sinks ranging in price from $150-$9,000. 1 A relatively simple and straightforward pedestal sink or sink-and-vanity installation (faucets included) starts around $75-$250, but can be $300-$600 or more if removal of the old fixtures is difficult, or if pipes or parts need moving or replacing to fit the new setup.", "1 Double basin sinks: The average cost for double basin sinks is $400-$600. 2 Triple basin sinks: Triple basin sinks, which contain a smaller basin centered between two standard-sized basins, typically cost from $800 to $1,200. 3 Faucets: The cost range for purchasing faucets is $25-$600. 1 Single basin sinks: Single basin sinks typically cost from $250 to $400. 2 Double basin sinks: The average cost for double basin sinks is $400-$600. 3", "I bought the faucet set and the plumber took 2 hours and charged me $180 for labor and $50 for the parts to make the new faucet set fit. I was flabergasted at thte price. thought it would be about $100. " ], "url": [ "http://www.diyornot.com/Project.aspx?ndx2=12&Rcd=1", "http://www.kudzu.com/article/How-much-does-it-cost-to-install-a-kitchen-sink-id8544", "http://www.diyornot.com/Project.aspx?ndx2=12&Rcd=47", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_kitchen_faucet.html", "http://answers.angieslist.com/What-average-price-contractor-charge-replace-bathroom-sink-faucet-q78912.aspx", "http://www.kudzu.com/article/How-much-does-it-cost-to-install-a-kitchen-sink-id8544", "http://home.costhelper.com/bathroom-sink.html", "http://www.kudzu.com/article/How-much-does-it-cost-to-install-a-kitchen-sink-id8544", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_to_replace_a_kitchen_faucet" ] }

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[ "emedicine.medscape, emedicinehealth, webmd." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Most burns are minor injuries that occur at home or work. It is common to get a minor burn from hot water, a curling iron, or touching a hot stove. Home treatment is usually all that is needed for healing and to prevent other problems, such as infection. Infection is a concern with all burns. Watch for signs of infection during the healing process. Home treatment for a minor burn will reduce the risk of infection. Deep burns with open blisters are more likely to become infected and need medical treatment.", "Wound Care Facts. 1 The skin is a barrier to the outside world protecting the body from infection, radiation, and extremes of temperature. 2 There are many types of wounds that can damage the skin including abrasions, lacerations, rupture injuries, punctures, and penetrating wounds. 1", "Most burn injuries can be managed on an outpatient basis by primary care physicians. Prevention efforts can significantly lower the incidence of burns, especially in children. Burns should be managed in the same manner as any other trauma, including a primary and secondary survey. This article discusses aspects of burn prevention to help minimize morbidity, current evaluation and management of minor burns in the outpatient setting, and indications for referral to specialty care or for transfer to a burn unit.", "Superficial burns can be treated with topical application of lotions, honey, aloe vera, or antibiotic ointment. Partial-thickness burns should be treated with a topical antimicrobial agent or an absorptive occlusive dressing to help reduce pain, promote healing, and prevent wound desiccation. This article discusses aspects of burn prevention to help minimize morbidity, current evaluation and management of minor burns in the outpatient setting, and indications for referral to specialty care or for transfer to a burn unit.", "Children with severe burns should be sent to a facility that has personnel and equipment to care for children with burns; children may be transferred between burn centers if the one they were originally brought to is not qualified or does not have the equipment required for the care of children. Children with severe burns should be sent to a facility that has personnel and equipment to care for pediatric burn cases. Children may be transferred between burn centers if the one they were originally brought to is not qualified or does not have the equipment required for the care of children.", "The deeper the burn and the larger the burned area, the more serious the burn is. 1 First-degree burns are burns of the first layer of skin. 2 There are two types of second-degree burns 3 : Superficial partial-thickness burns injure the first and second layers of skin. 4 Deep partial-thickness burns injure deeper skin layers. Infection is a concern with all burns. Watch for signs of infection during the healing process. Home treatment for a minor burn will reduce the risk of infection. Deep burns with open blisters are more likely to become infected and need medical treatment.", "A burn is a type of injury to flesh or skin caused by heat, electricity, chemicals, friction, or radiation. Burns that affect only the superficial skin are known as superficial or first-degree burns. When damage penetrates into some of the underlying layers, it is a partial-thickness or second-degree burn. In a full-thickness or third-degree burn, the injury extends to all layers of the skin. The size of a burn is measured as a percentage of total body surface area (TBSA) affected by partial thickness or full thickness burns. First-degree burns that are only red in color and are not blistering are not included in this estimation. Most burns (70%) involve less than 10% of the TBSA.", "The standard of care for full-thickness burns is burn wound excision and grafting. The mortality of patients with massive burns is reduced by early tangential excision of the entire wound, followed by skin closure with an autograft from unburned areas on the patient or an allograft from a donor cadaver. Burns exert a catastrophic influence on people in terms of human life, suffering, disability, and financial loss. More than an estimated 2 million people in the United States experience burn injuries, most of which are minor and cared for primarily in the ED." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/tc/burns-topic-overview", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/wound_care/article_em.htm", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/0101/p25.html", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/0101/p25.html", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/769193-overview", "http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/tc/burns-topic-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burn", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1278244-overview" ] }

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[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Training costs. Paid training costs are obvious. If you have to pay $5,000 for a seminar to teach your new employee your complex internal computer systems, that's a cost noted on a spreadsheet. But, when there are no training classes to attend, there are still costs. Someone has to sit there and show him what to do.", "The level goes up to 50% productivity for weeks 5 through 12, with corresponding cost of 50% of employee salary. Weeks 13 -20 usually bring the employee up to 75% productivity rate, with the cost being 25% of employee salary. Around the five-month mark, then, companies can expect a new hire to reach full productivity.", "Once you hire someone, you need to train that person. The cost of staff turnover adds up. Figures vary, but it can cost as much as $2,500, depending on the position, to replace a frontline employee. ", "First, we'll continue with the immediate and obvious costs that come when you lack the skills needed for retaining employees. Many studies have been done in this area, and most report that thirty percent to fifty percent of an employee's annual salary is about what it costs to replace them. The steps needed for retaining employees, like benefits packages, may seem expensive until you realize what not retaining employees can really cost you.", "Similar to the direct learning expenditure per employee, the cost per learning hour available slightly increased from 2012 to 2013. In 2013, organizations report that the cost to have one hour of learning available was $1,798, which is a 1.5 percent increase over 2012, or $26. ", "Indeed, it is costly to replace workers because of the productivity losses when someone leaves a job, the costs of hiring and training a new employee, and the slower productivity until the new employee gets up to speed in their new job. This brief documents that the cost of employee turnover for businesses is high, regardless of the level of wages being paid to the departing or incoming employees. Companies typically pay about one-fifth of an employee’s salary to replace that employee.", "The Cost of Training. Recruitment is just the first step in the process; once the right person is in place, businesses need to provide adequate training so the new employee can do the work and start producing for the company. Training turns out to be one of the costliest investments a company can make. In a report from Training magazine in 2007, companies spent an average of over $1,200 annually per employee. In 2005, employees spent an average of 32 hours per year on training. And those aren't necessarily only new hires who would not only require the same on-the-job training and continuing education as current employees, but the additional hours and cost of orientation and initial job training. Weeks 13 -20 usually bring the employee up to 75% productivity rate, with the cost being 25% of employee salary. Around the five-month mark, then, companies can expect a new hire to reach full productivity.", "The costs to replace an employee vary by their earning level, so training costs also vary. The Sasha Corporation averaged the results of 15 studies that determined average costs to replace an $8 per hour employee, determining an average cost of $9,444.47 per turnover. Even when the 33 percent of estimates with the highest prices were removed from calculations, replacement costs were $5,505.80 per turnover. Variables-Skill Set. No two positions and no two employees are alike, and a wide number of differences in applicants' skills and the demands of the position can impact the cost of training. For example, workers, such as warehouse hands may be trained quickly on the job", "So while he’s getting up to speed, he costs $110 an hour and makes me $45 an hour, resulting in a net cost of $65 an hour. A three-month training period (13 weeks) of 40-hour weeks will cost me $33,800. Add that to the $9,920 I spent on the first week of training, and you get $43,720. If I find a worker to replace Bill on the shop floor, I have the potential to do more production to cover some of that cost. " ], "url": [ "http://www.inc.com/suzanne-lucas/why-employee-turnover-is-so-costly.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0711/the-cost-of-hiring-a-new-employee.aspx", "https://www.go2hr.ca/articles/employee-training-worth-investment", "http://www.unicornhro.com/articles/the-high-cost-of-failure-at-retaining-employees--expensive-and-dangerous", "https://www.td.org/Publications/Magazines/TD/TD-Archive/2014/11/2014-State-of-the-Industry-Report-Spending-on-Employee-Training-Remains-a-Priority", "https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/labor/report/2012/11/16/44464/there-are-significant-business-costs-to-replacing-employees/", "http://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0711/the-cost-of-hiring-a-new-employee.aspx", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/average-cost-train-new-employee-44072.html", "http://boss.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/12/04/why-training-workers-costs-more-than-you-think/" ] }

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[ "72 beats" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Remember to take your resting heart rate over at least 3 days so that you can get an average reading. For example if on day one you record 72 bpm (beats per minute) day two you record 78 bpm and on day three you record 72 bpm, then your average is 74 bpm. Look at recording your resting heart rate for a full minute to make the test as accurate as possible. A young women at 22 years of age with a resting heart rate of 55, would be classed as (athlete), but not all low resting heart rates are a good indication of an individuals fitness.", "What is the normal pulse rate for men? The normal pulse rate range for men and women is 60-100 bpm. Small children (1-10 years) and infants have slightly higher pulse rate than adults. The pulse rate calculated when you are at rest is known as normal or resting pulse rate, or normal / resting heart rate (RHR). The resting heart rate for men may vary according to the age, activity, lifestyle and overall health of a man.", "As an example, a man with a resting heart rate of 72 at an age of 40, will be classed as having an average resting heart rate. A young women at 22 years of age with a resting heart rate of 55, would be classed as (athlete), but not all low resting heart rates are a good indication of an individuals fitness.", "Resting Rate. Your resting heart rate is your heart rate while at rest or sitting still. According to the American Heart Association, the best time to check your resting pulse rate is right before you get out of bed in the morning. The normal rate for an adult male is between 60 and 100 beats per minute. For an endurance athlete, the resting heart rate will typically be lower, indicating a more efficient heart function.", "A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats a minute. Generally, a lower heart rate at rest implies more efficient heart function and better cardiovascular fitness. For example, a well-trained athlete might have a normal resting heart rate closer to 40 beats a minute. To measure your heart rate, simply check your pulse. Place your index and third fingers on your neck to the side of your windpipe. Consult your doctor if your resting heart rate is consistently above 100 beats a minute (tachycardia) or if you're not a trained athlete and your resting heart rate is below 60 beats a minute (bradycardia) — especially if you have other signs or symptoms, such as fainting, dizziness or shortness of breath. With.", "A normal resting heart rate can range anywhere from 40 to 100 beats per minute. Below is a chart relating resting heart rate and fitness level. As can be seen on this chart, your resting heart rate can vary with your fitness level and with age — the fitter you are, generally the lower the resting heart rate. 1 My resting heart rate is 66 BPM that's after lying on a bed for 10 mins. 2 I go gym and also do Krav Maga contact combat during which time my heart rate on max goes up to 359 BPM, when my heart rate is at this pace I see things in slow motion, with clarity.", "Brett. Dear Brett, A heart rate of 38 beats per minute (bpm) can be normal in a well-trained endurance runner at age 60. The heart rate normally lowers at rest. And distance running over four years could cause a reduction in resting heart rate from 60 bpm to 38 bpm. The “normal” heart rate range is usually between 60 bpm and 100 bpm and is most accurately measured when you first wake up before you begin to move around for the day.", "For adults 18 and older, a normal resting heart rate is between 60 and 100 beats per minute (bpm), depending on the person’s physical condition and age. For children ages 6 to 15, the normal resting heart rate is between 70 and 100 bpm, according to the AHA. But a heart rate lower than 60 doesn’t necessarily mean you have a medical problem. Active people often have lower heart rates because their heart muscles don't need to work as hard to maintain a steady beat. Athletes and people who are very fit can have resting heat rate of 40 bpm. A resting heart rate lower than 60 could also be the result of taking certain medications. Many medications people take especially medication for blood pressure, such as the beta blockers, will lower your heart rate, Bauman said.", "Your pulse rate is the number of times your heart beats per minute. And while pulse rates vary from person to person, they are influenced by factors such as age and fitness level. There is also a slight difference in rates by gender, as men tend to have a slightly lower resting and maximum heart rate than women. The normal rate for an adult male is between 60 and 100 beats per minute. For an endurance athlete, the resting heart rate will typically be lower, indicating a more efficient heart function." ], "url": [ "http://www.netfit.co.uk/fitness/test/resting-heart-rate.htm", "http://www.ibuzzle.com/articles/normal-resting-heart-rate-for-men.html", "http://www.netfit.co.uk/fitness/test/resting-heart-rate.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5107963_normal-pulse-rate-men.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/heart-rate/faq-20057979", "http://www.topendsports.com/testing/heart-rate-resting-chart.htm", "http://www.runnersworld.com/ask-the-sports-doc/is-my-resting-heart-rate-too-low", "http://www.livescience.com/42081-normal-heart-rate.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5107963_normal-pulse-rate-men.html" ] }

[]

[ "$66,920" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to the BLS, an average hourly wage and yearly salary earned by the lowest 10th percentile of speech therapists is around $21.28 per hour and $44,250 per year respectively whereas those in the 90th percentile of them received up to $51.22 per hour and more than $106,530 per annum.", "On an annual basis the median or average Speech Therapist salary is $70,810. The lowest 10% earn less than $44,860 per year while the upper 10% earn more than $109,800 per year. These salaries are calculated as a mean or average.", "Based on Payscale’s salary statistics, speech therapists with 1 to 4 years of experience generally earn an income in the range from $39,615 to $69,667 a year and those with 5 to 9 years of experience usually make between $42,797 and $76,761 annually.", "An average yearly salary range for a speech therapist in the US is about $66,920 while an average hourly wage can be around $32.17 per hour. In addition, a speech therapist with good work experience receives a salary range of $90,000 to $111,000 per annum.", "Average salary. The average salary for speech therapists working in the United States is $63,397 a year according to Payscale, $65,347 according to Jobstat, $69,000 a year according to HealthcareSalaryOnline.com, and $83,000 a year according to the data reported by Indeed.", "Jobstat reports that the median annual wage for speech therapists is $65,347. The highest yearly salary recorded for this profession is $103,043 and the lowest, $41,134 a year. The average annual pay for bilingual speech therapists is $65,556 based on Jobstat’s salary data.", "The average salary for speech therapist prn jobs is $58,000. Average speech therapist prn salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term speech therapist prn anywhere in the job listing.", "Salary Outlook. Speech-language pathologists have seen a spike in pay the past few years. The average salary for therapists jumped from $66,920 in 2010 to $73,970 in 2013, according to the BLS. The best-paid speech-language pathologists earned more than $109,800 in 2013, while the lowest-paid earned less than $44,860.", "According to all salary survey, the average expected and median salary for a speech therapist in the United Kingdom is about £47,333 and £49,000 per year respectively. An average hourly wage for a speech therapist is around £23.67 per hour." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/speech-therapist-salary", "http://www.healthcaresalaryonline.com/Speech-therapist-salary.html", "http://www.doctor-salaries.com/physician-salary/speech-therapist-salary/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/speech-therapist-salary", "http://www.doctor-salaries.com/physician-salary/speech-therapist-salary/", "http://www.doctor-salaries.com/physician-salary/speech-therapist-salary/", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-speech-therapist-prn-jobs.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/speech-language-pathologist/salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/speech-therapist-salary" ] }

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[ "$10 to $20 per square foot" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "But with the Trex Deck Cost Calculator, we've made it easier to estimate the cost of materials for a Trex deck. By factoring in the anticipated size of your project along with the estimated costs for material, you'll have a better idea of just how much it will cost to build a high-performance composite deck. Labor. Labor and installation costs account for nearly two-thirds of the final deck cost. That's the majority of your deck cost no matter what materials you choose-good news for experienced DIYers.", "The more elaborate your deck design and the choice of materials will increase the cost of the deck, so keep those factors in mind. The cost of a professionally built pressured-treated wood deck starts at about $15 per square foot, including materials. The cost for an elaborately built deck using costly hardwoods or composite materials can run about $35 per square foot", "Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install Wood Decking! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Wood Decking Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Wood Decking ranges between $7.95 - $10.84 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.", "Most decks material costs range from $10 to $20 per square foot. That means a no frills 350 square foot cedar deck will run about $4,200 for materials or about $7,000 if you plan on using composite materials. If you are experiencing sticker shock right now you have discovered a design limitation in your deck design. ", "1 Some of the factors affecting the total cost for any type of deck include the height; shape; number of levels; railing length, material and style; steps, staircases and landings; benches, lighting or other built-in features; and whether an old deck needs to be demolished and hauled away. 1 Composite deck installation can cost $25-$70 or more a square foot (8,000 -$22,400 for 16'x20).", "Decking Prices. Once you determine what kind of decking materials you'll need to build the structure, it's time to get down to price. While the average cost to build a deck averages between $4,000 and $10,000, that doesn't account for the materials. Here is the average cost of each decking material, broken down by average price range per board: It's important to know what board sizes you'll need to purchase for your deck. The cost to construct a deck varies depending on the material used. Some of those prices include: These prices will vary by square footage and whether you have other features added to your deck that involve more materials. Learn more about decking materials and which one is right for you in the section below.", "1 Wood is the most traditional, common and easily available material for decks; it is typically easier to work with than composite materials. 2 Composite deck installation can cost $25-$70 or more a square foot (8,000 -$22,400 for 16'x20). 1 Composite deck installation can cost $25-$70 or more a square foot (8,000 -$22,400 for 16'x20).", "1 The total project cost for a Trex deck will be from $1,500 to $2,200 for a 250-square-foot deck. 2 Trex Select of basic quality averages approximately $7 per square foot. 3 Trex Enhance of higher quality is approximately $8 per square foot. 4 Trex Transcend, the highest grade, ranges between $9 and $9.50 per square foot. To get an idea of what this means to consumers, an estimated 140,000 plastic bags are in a 500-square foot Trex deck. 1 ", "The magazine's survey indicates that a midrange wood deck addition that costs $10,350 in the Mid-Atlantic region of the U.S. will recoup about 70 percent of its value at resale on the national average. In the same study, a composite deck addition that cost $15,579 recouped 62.8 percent on the national average. The cost of a professionally built pressured-treated wood deck starts at about $15 per square foot, including materials." ], "url": [ "http://www.trex.com/products/deck-cost-landing/", "http://www.hgtv.com/remodel/outdoors/budgeting-for-a-deck", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_wood_decking.html", "http://www.decks.com/how-to/539/budget---determines-deck-size-and-materials", "http://home.costhelper.com/deck.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/decks-and-porches/", "http://home.costhelper.com/deck.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/trex-decking", "http://www.hgtv.com/remodel/outdoors/budgeting-for-a-deck" ] }

[]

[ "Pregnancy, hormonal imbalances, serious medical conditions." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If your cycle is usually regular and you’re suddenly late having your period, it can be a worry. Causes of late periods are: • Pregnancy. Sexually active women could be pregnant and it is in fact often the first sign that a woman is pregnant. By two weeks late, all home pregnancy tests should be able to detect HCG, the pregnancy hormone, in your urine.", "A missed period and abdominal bloating may occur for many reasons that are not cause for concern. However, if your missed periods continue or your bloating worsens, seeking a physician's care can help to determine a root cause. If you miss three periods in a row, see a doctor. The condition can cause discomfort and pain but is usually temporary and not a cause for concern. A missed period is when your menstrual period does not happen when you thought it would (and is not just late). A missed period occurs when your menstrual cycle does not follow its customary rhythm.", "A woman is not considered to have secondary amenorrhea until she has missed three menstrual periods in a row. However, the causes of secondary amenorrhea are generally the same factors or conditions that can lead to a skipped period. If a woman is not pregnant, a missed menstrual period may be due to a wide variety of both physical and emotional conditions that range from lifestyle stress to rare and serious diseases. ", "1 You may be pregnant. 2 Take a home pregnancy test or see your gynaecologist for a thorough examination. 3 If the result is negative, then you and your doctor will have to further investigate what the cause for your late periods might be. 4 Young girls in their teens usually have late periods. Fortunately, being pregnant is only one of hundreds of reasons that you may have late periods. All women have late periods at some point. It is not a cause for undue concern and generally the problem will just resolve itself. You may be a day or two late, a week late, or you may miss a period altogether.", "Causes of Late Periods. 1 You may be pregnant. 2 Take a home pregnancy test or see your gynaecologist for a thorough examination. 3 If the result is negative, then you and your doctor will have to further investigate what the cause for your late periods might be. Fortunately, being pregnant is only one of hundreds of reasons that you may have late periods. All women have late periods at some point. It is not a cause for undue concern and generally the problem will just resolve itself. You may be a day or two late, a week late, or you may miss a period altogether.", "Missed or late periods happen for many reasons other than pregnancy. Common causes can range from hormonal imbalances to serious medical conditions. There are also two times in a woman’s life when it’s totally normal for her period to be irregular: when it first begins, and when menopause starts. ", "Pregnancy is the most common cause of a missed period. If you might be pregnant, treat yourself as if you are pregnant until you know for sure. Use a home pregnancy test as the first step to finding out whether you are pregnant. If you are not pregnant, other causes of missed or irregular periods include: 1 Excessive weight loss or gain. 2 Although low body weight is a common cause of missed or irregular periods, obesity also can cause menstrual problems. 3 Eating disorders, such as anorexia or bulimia. 1 Although low body weight is a common cause of missed or irregular periods, obesity also can cause menstrual problems. 2 Eating disorders, such as anorexia or bulimia. 3 For more information, see the topic Anorexia Nervosa or Bulimia Nervosa. 4 Increased exercise. 5 Missed periods are common in endurance athletes.", "If a period is late and you do not think it is stress or pregnancy, then see a doctor so that curative measures can be taken to bring your period back on track. Basically, once the underlying cause of late periods has been accurately determined and treated, your menstrual cycle should return to normal. Fortunately, being pregnant is only one of hundreds of reasons that you may have late periods. All women have late periods at some point. It is not a cause for undue concern and generally the problem will just resolve itself. You may be a day or two late, a week late, or you may miss a period altogether." ], "url": [ "http://www.empowher.com/sexual-health/content/why-your-period-two-weeks-late", "http://www.healthline.com/health/abdominal-bloating-and-missed-period", "http://www.medicinenet.com/missed_menstrual_period/symptoms.htm", "http://www.glamcheck.com/health/2011/08/09/late-periods-causes-symptoms-and-treatment/", "http://www.glamcheck.com/health/2011/08/09/late-periods-causes-symptoms-and-treatment/", "http://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/why-is-my-period-late", "http://www.webmd.com/women/tc/missed-or-irregular-periods-topic-overview", "http://www.glamcheck.com/health/2011/08/09/late-periods-causes-symptoms-and-treatment/" ] }

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[ "A Fibre Channel facility that enables one Fibre Channel adapter to have many N Port IDs." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What NPIV does is allow a single physical N_Port to have multiple WWPNs, and therefore multiple N_Port_IDs, associated with it. After the normal FLOGI process, an NPIV-enabled physical N_Port can subsequently issue additional commands to register more WWPNs and receive more N_Port_IDs (one for each WWPN).", "N port identifier virtualization (NPIV) provides a means to assign multiple FC IDs to a single N port. This feature allows multiple applications on the N port to use different identifiers and allows access control, zoning, and port security to be implemented at the application level.", "N_Port ID virtualization (NPIV) is a technology that defines how multiple virtual servers can share a single physical Fibre Channel port identification (ID). Free Download: A buyer’s checklist to backing up virtual servers.", "Understanding NPIV and NPV. Two technologies that seem to have come to the fore recently are NPIV (N_Port ID Virtualization) and NPV (N_Port Virtualization). Judging just by the names, you might think that these two technologies are the same thing.", "NPIV or N_Port ID Virtualization is a Fibre Channel feature whereby multiple Fibre Channel node port (N_Port) IDs can share a single physical N_Port.", "NPIV is a Fibre Channel facility that enables one Fibre Channel adapter to have many N Port IDs. Each N Port has a unique identity (port WWN and node WWN) on the SAN and can be used for zoning and LUN masking. Soft zoning, which you can use to group ports together by port WWN, is the preferred method of zoning.", "Enter NPIV. NPIV also known as N_Port ID Virtualization, is a capability that is unique to fibre channel SANs, and is an extension to the existing fibre channel standard which restores the best practice of SAN zoning to the virtual environment by allowing the creation of a virtual WWN per virtual machine." ], "url": [ "http://blog.scottlowe.org/2009/11/27/understanding-npiv-and-npv/", "http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/datacenter/sw/nx-os/san_switching/configuration/guide/b_Cisco_Nexus_7000_NX-OS_SAN_Switching_Configuration_Guide/Cisco_Nexus_7000_NX-OS_SAN_Switching_Configuration_Guide_chapter2.html", "http://searchvirtualstorage.techtarget.com/definition/N_Port-ID-virtualization-NPIV", "http://blog.scottlowe.org/2009/11/27/understanding-npiv-and-npv/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPIV", "http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23824_01/html/E23097/ggonk.html", "http://www.storage-switzerland.com/Articles/Entries/2009/6/11_Using_NPIV_to_Optimize_Server_Virtualizations_Storage.html" ] }

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[ "It is a disease of the eye where the flow of blood through the central retinal artery is blocked." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Central retinal artery occlusion occurs when the central retinal artery becomes blocked, usually due to an embolus. It causes sudden, painless, unilateral, and usually severe vision loss. Diagnosis is by history and characteristic retinal findings on funduscopy. ", "Retinal vascular occlusion affects the eye, specifically the retina. An occlusion occurs when one of the veins or arteries carrying blood to or from the retina becomes blocked or contains a blood clot. The blockage could occur in the main vein or main artery. Blockages could also occur in the branch of veins and arteries throughout the retina.", "Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is a disease of the eye where the flow of blood through the central retinal artery is blocked (occluded). Signs and symptoms [edit]. Central retinal artery occlusions cause sudden, acute, and painless loss of vision in one eye. Fundoscopic exam will show a red lesion, called a cherry red spot, with surrounding pale retina (the pale color is caused by ischemia of the retina).", "11. Retinal vein occlusion occurs when one of the tiny retinal veins becomes blocked by a blood clot. It usually leads to a painless decrease in vision in one eye. Risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, diabetes, smoking and raised pressure in the eye (glaucoma). Retinal vein occlusion occurs when one of the tiny retinal veins becomes blocked by a blood clot. This means that blood cannot drain away from the retina as easily and there is a backlog of blood in the blood vessels of the retina. This can lead to a build-up of pressure in the blood vessels", "Central retinal vein occlusion is a blockage of the small blood vessels that carry blood away from the retina, located in the back of the eye. Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to various body parts. Veins return oxygen-depleted blood back to the heart. The retina has one major artery and one major vein. The vein is called the central retinal vein. Central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) is a blockage of this vein that causes the vein to leak blood and excess fluid into the retina. This fluid often collects in the area of the retina responsible for central vision called the macula.", "Central Retinal Artery Occlusion. When one of the vessels that carries blood to your eye's retina gets blocked, it can cause painless, but usually sudden, vision loss in one eye. Doctors call this a central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO). Click Image to Enlarge. Your retina is the layer of nerves at the back of your inner eye that sense light. Like a tiny video camera, your retina transforms images into electrical signals that your optic nerve carries to your brain. If an occlusion, or blockage of a blood vessel, occurs in your retina, it can be quite serious", "Arteries carry blood from the heart to other parts of the body, and veins carry the blood back to the heart. A blockage in an artery or vein is called an occlusion or stroke. The eye is often compared to a camera. The front of the eye contains a lens that focuses images on the inside of the back of the eye. " ], "url": [ "http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/eye-disorders/retinal-disorders/central-retinal-artery-occlusion-and-branch-retinal-artery-occlusion", "http://www.healthline.com/health/retinal-artery-occlusion", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_retinal_artery_occlusion", "http://patient.info/health/retinal-vein-occlusion", "http://www.preventblindness.org/central-retinal-vein-occlusion", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/Encyclopedia/Content.aspx?ContentTypeID=134&ContentID=152", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/cole-eye/diseases-conditions/hic-retinal-vein-occlusion" ] }

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[ "They are national specialty codes used by providers to indicate their specialty at the claim level." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Taxonomy. The Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Code Set is a hierarchical code set that consists of codes, descriptions, and definitions. Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Codes are designed to categorize the type, classification, and/or specialization of health care providers. The Code Set consists of two sections: Individuals and Groups of Individuals, and Non-Individuals. The Code Set is updated twice a year, effective April 1 and October 1. The “Crosswalk – Medicare Provider/Supplier to Healthcare Provider Taxonomy” was updated because of changes made to the Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Code Set that will be implemented October 1, 2008.", "Taxonomy Codes Printer Friendly. Taxonomy codes are national specialty codes used by providers to indicate their specialty at the claim level. PPOs also use provider specialties to group like type provider types and indicate correct specialty designations on provider finders", "Taxonomy codes are national 10-digit alpha-numeric codes that classify health care providers according to the primary services they render. There are far more taxonomy code values defined than BCBSMA Type/Specialty Code combinations. Taxonomy codes often define sub-specialty variations in health care services. BCBSMA generally defines Type and Specialty Codes only for providers with whom BCBSMA contracts.", "Picking the correct taxonomy code is extremely important because it can directly affect your reimbursement by insurance companies. Taxonomy Codes are an administrative code set for identifying the provider type and area of specialization for health care providers. They are alphanumeric and are ten characters in length. Taxonomy codes allow providers to identify their specialty.", "Code Set Resources. The following on the Health Care Provider Taxonomy code set are available from the Provider Taxonomy drop-down menu: On-line Lookup is the complete list of Health Care Provider Taxonomy codes. Click on names with a plus sign to expand the list and few the additional codes. Click on the word definition to view the definition of the code. Questions is where you can submit a question about the code set.", "The Health Care Provider Taxonomy Code Set is a hierarchical code set that consists of codes, descriptions, and definitions. Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Codes are designed to categorize the type, classification, and/or specialization of health care providers. The Health Care Provider Taxonomy code set is published (released) twice a year on July 1 st and January 1 st. The July publication is effective for use on October 1 st and the January publication is effective for use on April 1st", "The Health Care Provider Taxonomy code is a unique alphanumeric, 10-digit code. The code is structured into 3 distinct Levels, including provider type, classification and area of specilization. While existing Level I and Level II codes have been defined, Level III specialization codes have not. Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Codes are designed to categorize the type, classification, and/or specialization of health care providers. The Health Care Provider Taxonomy code set is published (released) twice a year on July 1 st and January 1 st. The July publication is effective for use on October 1 st and the January publication is effective for use on April 1s", "Taxonomy Codes – Definition and Claims Use Taxonomy codes are administrative codes set for identifying the provider type and area of specialization for health care providers. A provider can have more than one taxonomy code. It is critical to register all applicable taxonomy codes with NPPES and to use the correct taxonomy code to represent the specific specialty when filing claims. This will assist in more accurate and timely processing of claims." ], "url": [ "http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Provider-Enrollment-and-Certification/MedicareProviderSupEnroll/Taxonomy.html", "https://www.healthlink.com/tech_tip_taxonomy_code.asp", "https://www.bluecrossma.com/staticcontent/npi_taxon_code_faq.htm", "http://ezinearticles.com/?Taxonomy-Code-For-NPI-Number-What-Is-A-Taxonomy-Code-And-Why-Is-It-Important?&id=453343", "http://www.nucc.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=14&Itemid=125", "http://npidb.org/taxonomy/", "http://npidb.org/taxonomy/", "http://www.bcbsnm.com/pdf/news_taxonomy_codes.pdf" ] }

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[ "Upper limb." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Click to read more below. The axillary nodes are a group of lymph nodes located in the axillary (or armpit) region of the body. They perform the vital function of filtration and conduction of lymph from the upper limbs, pectoral region, and upper back. Each group of lymph nodes receives lymph from a specific region of the body or from another group of lymph nodes. 1 The pectoral group consists of four or five large lymph nodes located at the superior border of the pectoralis major muscle.", "1 Central group: Lying in the center of the axilla in the axillary fat, these nodes receive lymph from the above three groups. 2 Infraclavicular (deltopectoral) group: These nodes are not strictly axillary nodes because they are located outside the axilla. If there is no cancer present, it is assumed the cancer has not spread to the other lymph nodes. This procedure is often less invasive and less damaging than the axillary lymph node dissection. The estimated risk of lymphedema following sentinel lymph node procedure is less than 3%.", "2. The pectoral nodes, at the inferior border of the pectoralis minor, drain most of the breast. 3. The posterior, or subscapular, nodes, in the posterior axillary fold, drain the posterior shoulder. 4. The central nodes, near the base of the axilla, receive the lymph from the preceding three groups. They form the group most likely to be palpable (against the lateral thoracic wall). The supratrochlear and deltopectoral nodes receive many superficial lymphatic vessels. The axillary nodes are indicated by capital letters. The lateral nodes drain the upper limb. The subareolar plexus drains by collecting trunks into the axillary nodes. The pectoral nodes", "Lymph nodes in the underarm region receive lymph from vessels that drain the upper limbs, the wall of the thorax, the mammary glands (breasts), and the upper wall of the abdomen. ", "These lymph nodes are clinically significant in breast cancer, and metastases from the breast to the axillary lymph nodes are considered in the staging of the disease. If there is no cancer present, it is assumed the cancer has not spread to the other lymph nodes. This procedure is often less invasive and less damaging than the axillary lymph node dissection. The estimated risk of lymphedema following sentinel lymph node procedure is less than 3%.", "1 Infraclavicular (deltopectoral) group: These nodes are not strictly axillary nodes because they are located outside the axilla. 2 They lie in the groove between the deltoid and pectoralis major muscles and receive superficial lymph vessels from the lateral side of the hand, forearm, and arm. If there is no cancer present, it is assumed the cancer has not spread to the other lymph nodes. This procedure is often less invasive and less damaging than the axillary lymph node dissection. The estimated risk of lymphedema following sentinel lymph node procedure is less than 3%.", "The axillary (arm pit) lymph nodes filter and/or trap lymph from the arm, chest wall and breast. It is often difficult to feel normal axillary lymph nodes. Not all enlarged axillary lymph nodes feel the same. It is also important to mention that enlarged axillary lymph nodes are not necessarily a sign of cancer. ", "These areas are the inguinal nodes in the groin, the axillary nodes in the armpit, and the cervical nodes in the neck. The typical lymph node is surrounded by a connective tissue capsule and divided into compartments called lymph nodules. They are widely distributed throughout the body along the lymphatic pathways where they filter the lymph before it is returned to the blood. Lymph nodes are not present in the central nervous system. There are three superficial regions on each side of the body where lymph nodes tend to cluster.", "Lymph node basins for the breast include the axilla, internal mammary chain, and supraclavicular region. Lymphatic drainage of the breast is primarily into the axillary lymph nodes, which are the most common site of involvement in lymphatic metastasis of breast cancer. Less extensive drainage occurs through the chest wall into the internal mammary nodes, which receive drainage from the medial segments of the breast." ], "url": [ "http://www.innerbody.com/image_lympov/lymp05-new.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_lymph_nodes", "http://www.dartmouth.edu/%7Ehumananatomy/part_2/chapter_7.html", "https://quizlet.com/5402025/lymphatic-system-and-immunity-flash-cards/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_lymph_nodes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_lymph_nodes", "http://www.breastlink.com/breast-cancer-101/rare-breast-cancer-types/enlarged-axillary-lymph-nodes/", "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/lymphatic/components/nodes.html", "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/772654_3" ] }

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[ "140mg/dl to 200mg/dl" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For a person without diabetes, the normal glucose levels should be in the range of 70 to 120 mg/dl. According to American Diabetes Association, the normal glucose range for diabetics should always be less than 154 mg/dl. The normal glucose range for children before breakfast should be in the range 70 to 99 mg/dl.", "Normal blood sugar varies from person to person, but a normal range for fasting blood sugar (the amount of glucose in your blood six to eight hours after a meal) is between 70 and 100 milligrams per deciliter. For most individuals, the level of glucose in the blood rises after meals.", "Best Answer: Random Blood Glucose Test: Random blood Glucose test gives your blood sugar at any time in a day. Normal random blood sugar level should be less than 200mg/dl. If your random blood glucose level is between 140mg/dl to 200mg/dl then you will have pre-diabetes. Seems that you are fine.", "A normal fasting blood glucose target range for an individual without diabetes is 70-100 mg/dL (3.9-5.6 mmol/L). The American Diabetes Association recommends a fasting plasma glucose level of 70–130 mg/dL (3.9-7.2 mmol/L) and after meals less than 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L).", "Adults. A normal blood sugar level is between 72 mg/dL and 108 mg/dL (4 to 6 mmol/L) for a healthy person. The concentration of glucose in the blood of a healthy person in the morning on an empty stomach is between 68 mg/dL and 108 mg/dL (3.8 and 6.0 mmol/L)." ], "url": [ "http://www.ibuzzle.com/articles/normal-glucose-range.html", "http://www.livescience.com/44498-what-is-normal-blood-sugar.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090216022410AAGxtLm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/expert-blog/blood-glucose-target-range/BGP-20056575", "http://healthiack.com/health/what-is-normal-blood-sugar-level" ] }

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[ "The pelvic region is the headquarters for reproductive organs and the end of the line for the digestive tract. It is also home to a collection of bones known as the pelvis, where the femur — the largest bones in the body — meets to form the leg." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pelvis. The pelvic region is the headquarters for reproductive organs and the end of the line for the digestive tract. It is also home to a collection of bones known as the pelvis, where the femur — the largest bones in the body — meets to form the leg. Read More. In Depth: Pelvis. The pelvic region is the area between the trunk — or main body — and the lower extremities, or legs. The female pelvis is morphologically different (different in form) from a male’s but most of the differences are not apparent until puberty.", "1 Endometrium: The lining of the uterus. 2 Uterus: Also called the womb, the uterus is a hollow, pear-shaped organ located in a woman's lower abdomen, between the bladder and the rectum. 3 Ovaries: Two female reproductive organs located in the pelvis. 1 Cervix: The lower, narrow part of the uterus (womb) located between the bladder and the rectum. 2 The cervix forms a canal that opens into the vagina, which leads to the outside of the body. 3 Vagina: The passageway through which fluid passes out of the body during menstrual periods.", "Pelvis. Located in the lower torso, the pelvis is a sturdy ring of bones that protects the delicate organs of the abdominopelvic cavity while anchoring the powerful muscles of the hip, thigh, and abdomen. Several bones unite to form the pelvis, including the sacrum, coccyx (tail bone), and the left and right coxal (hip) bones. Throughout childhood, the pelvis is made of many smaller bones that eventually fuse during adulthood to form a more rigid pelvis.", "In human anatomy, the pelvis (plural pelvises) is either the lower part of the trunk, between the abdomen and the thighs (sometimes also called pelvic region of the trunk) or the skeleton embedded in it (sometimes also called bony pelvis, or pelvic skeleton). They are attached to the sacrum posteriorly, connected to each other anteriorly, and joined with the two femurs at the hip joints. The gap enclosed by the bony pelvis, called the pelvic cavity, is the section of the body underneath the abdomen and mainly consists of the reproductive organs (sex organs) and the rectum.", "The pelvic region of the trunk is the lower part of the trunk, between the abdomen and the thighs. It includes several structures: 1 the bony pelvis (or pelvic skeleton), which is the part of the skeleton embedded in the pelvic region of the trunk, subdivided into: They are attached to the sacrum posteriorly, connected to each other anteriorly, and joined with the two femurs at the hip joints. The gap enclosed by the bony pelvis, called the pelvic cavity, is the section of the body underneath the abdomen and mainly consists of the reproductive organs (sex organs) and the rectum.", "Each of the coxal bones begins as three separate bones: the ilium, ischium, and pubis.... Click to read more below. Located in the lower torso, the pelvis is a sturdy ring of bones that protects the delicate organs of the abdominopelvic cavity while anchoring the powerful muscles of the hip, thigh, and abdomen. Several bones unite to form the pelvis, including the sacrum, coccyx (tail bone), and the left and right coxal (hip) bones. Throughout childhood, the pelvis is made of many smaller bones that eventually fuse during adulthood to form a more rigid pelvis.", "1 the bony pelvis (or pelvic skeleton), which is the part of the skeleton embedded in the pelvic region of the trunk, subdivided into: 2 the pelvic girdle (i.e., the two hip bones, which are part of the appendicular skeleton), which connects the spine to the lower limbs, and. They are attached to the sacrum posteriorly, connected to each other anteriorly, and joined with the two femurs at the hip joints. The gap enclosed by the bony pelvis, called the pelvic cavity, is the section of the body underneath the abdomen and mainly consists of the reproductive organs (sex organs) and the rectum.", "1 Ovaries: Two female reproductive organs located in the pelvis. 2 Fallopian tubes: Carry the eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. 3 Cervix: The lower, narrow part of the uterus (womb) located between the bladder and the rectum. 1 Cervix: The lower, narrow part of the uterus (womb) located between the bladder and the rectum. 2 The cervix forms a canal that opens into the vagina, which leads to the outside of the body. 3 Vagina: The passageway through which fluid passes out of the body during menstrual periods.", "The pelvic girdle is a ring-like structure, located in the lower part of the trunk. It connects the axial skeleton to the lower limbs. In this article, we shall look at the structures of the pelvis, its functions, and the applied anatomy. " ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/female-pelvis", "http://www.beaumont.edu/urology/womens-urology/pelvic-conditions/", "http://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/skeletal/lower-torso/pelvis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvis", "http://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/skeletal/lower-torso/pelvis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvis", "http://www.beaumont.edu/urology/womens-urology/pelvic-conditions/", "http://teachmeanatomy.info/pelvis/bones/pelvic-girdle/" ] }

[]

[ "14 weeks" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "MOST MAJOR HALF MARATHONS ARE FOR RUNNERS --but walkers can do them too. One advantage of a half marathon over a full marathon is that you won't need to spend as much time on the course. Most reasonably fit individuals should be able to walk 13.1 miles in around four hours. Doing so is fun. But it's handy to know about how fast you are walking, particularly if you are worried about finishing the half marathon in less than four hours. To get a precise measurement of your ability, go to a track for an occasional workout. Outdoor tracks at colleges and high schools are generally 400 meters long.", "Long Runs: The key to getting ready to finish a Half Marathon is the long run, progressively increasing in distance each weekend. Over a period of 12 weeks, your longest run will increase from 3 to 10 miles. Don't worry about making the final jump from 10 miles in practice to 13.1 miles in the race. ", "The Couch to Half Marathon Plan is all about flexibility. At first glance, you’ll notice that the schedule uses run-walk intervals. Although this plan lists specific intervals, feel free to adjust it to make it fit for you. You may be able to follow this plan as it stands, or it may feel too aggressive. You’ll start out with 3 miles and build from there. Every few weeks this distance will drop to allow your body time to recover. The long workout will be vital to teaching your body how to spend time on your feet, utilize fat as an energy source and simulate the half-marathon distance.", "I made a goal last year to train and do a marathon in 2010 for my 30th Birthday. But then I got pregnant and so I haven't done any training the past two summers, and instead I've had eating disorder problems and gained a lot of weight. Does anyone know how long it should take to go from obese (female 260 lbs. ", "Long Walks: The key to getting ready to finish a half marathon is the long walk, progressively increasing in distance each weekend. Over a period of 12 weeks, your longest walk will increase from 3 to 10 miles. Don't worry about making the final jump from 10 miles in practice to 13.1 miles in the race. But it's handy to know about how fast you are walking, particularly if you are worried about finishing the half marathon in less than four hours. To get a precise measurement of your ability, go to a track for an occasional workout. Outdoor tracks at colleges and high schools are generally 400 meters long.", "By Christine Hinton June 22 2015. We’ll take you from the couch to finishing a 5K in less than two months—and a half marathon in just 14 weeks. You’ll start out with 3 miles and build from there. Every few weeks this distance will drop to allow your body time to recover. The long workout will be vital to teaching your body how to spend time on your feet, utilize fat as an energy source and simulate the half-marathon distance.", "You're a beginner if... you're a walker or weekend jogger or if three miles is a challenge. The Couch to 13.1 beginner plan takes you from a zero base of running to the half-marathon distance slowly to avoid injury and to get your body used to a jogging routine. Download the training plan here.", "Half Marathon Training for Beginners. If you can run three miles, you can train for 13.1. Really! By Jeff Galloway Tuesday, July 9, 2013, 12:00 am. Image by. Believe it or not, if your long runs are up to three miles, you're ready to train for a half-marathon. Running 13.1 miles might seem impossible now, but you will make it, as long as you take it one week—and one mile—at a time. On alternate weeks, keep your long run to no longer than three miles. Your longest long run should fall two weeks before your half-marathon. Plan to take about 15 weeks to prepare for the big day. Take it Easy The most common mistake runners make is going out too fast—then crashing and burning.", "If you want to run well, avoid injury and feel good during your race, it’s important to give yourself enough time to prepare. (After all, running 13.1 miles straight is no small feat!) “Many runners think they can go from ‘couch to half marathon’ in 8 to 12 weeks — and while it's possible, it's not ideal. Running your first half marathon can be intimidating, but with the right information and frame of mind, you can move from couch to 13.1 miles with ease.", "If your aim is to enter a half marathon event then you should expect to spend about three months in half marathon training: this is if you have been doing some running already. The same can be expected as you make the move from 10K to half marathon training. You will feel very anxious that this might be a step too far, but if you are now confidently running 10 kilometres then there is no reason why you cannot make the step towards 21K." ], "url": [ "http://www.halhigdon.com/training/51134/Half-Marathon-Walk-Training-Program", "http://www.halhigdon.com/training/51131/Half-Marathon-Novice-1-Training-Program", "http://womensrunning.competitor.com/2014/08/training-tips/couch-to-half-marathon-training-plan-2_28774", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080915214830AAdbaBA", "http://www.halhigdon.com/training/51134/Half-Marathon-Walk-Training-Program", "http://womensrunning.competitor.com/2014/08/training-tips/couch-to-half-marathon-training-plan-2_28774", "http://www.fitnessmagazine.com/workout/running/half-marathon-guide/beginner-half-marathon-training-plan-2012/", "http://www.runnersworld.com/getting-started/half-marathon-training-for-beginners", "http://www.medhelp.org/healthy-living/articles/From-Couch-to-131-How-to-Run-a-Half-Marathon/963", "http://www.runningforbeginners.com/half-marathon-training/" ] }

[]

[ "Suricata." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Spanish, Spain. Hello!! I would like to know if the name of the animal meerkat (like Timon, the one of The Lion King) is translated as suricata in Spanish, because I don't know if they are the same animal. Bonnie Radcliffe, Sep 25, 2006.", "Squirrel-sized meerkats are mongooses famed for their upright posture. They often stand on their rear legs and gaze alertly over the southern African plains where they live. Mothers can even nurse their young while standing. Meerkats (also called suricates) work together in numbers.", "Meerkat. The meerkat or suricate, Suricata suricatta, is a small mammal belonging to the mongoose family. Meerkats live in all parts of the Kalahari Desert in Botswana, in much of the Namib Desert in Namibia and southwestern Angola, and in South Africa. A group of meerkats is called a mob, gang or clan. A meerkat clan often contains about 20 meerkats, but some super-families have 50 or more members." ], "url": [ "http://forum.wordreference.com/threads/meerkat.245001/", "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/meerkat/", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/meerkat" ] }

[]

[ "$120 to $370 or more." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 And at Baylor Travel Medicine in Texas, an initial consultation costs $85 to $150, depending on the complexity of the patient's travel itinerary and medical history, and follow-up appointments to administer the shots cost $25 to $85 each. 2 A Hepatitis B vaccination costs $70 per shot for a total of at least $370. 1 Protection begins four to six weeks after the first shot. 2 The CDC has an information sheet about the Hepatitis A vaccine. 3 The Hepatitis B and combined Hepatitis A/B vaccines usually are given in a series of three shots, with the second shot a month after the first, and the third shot six months after the first.", "1 This vaccination on average can cost anywhere from $50 to $150 without health insurance. 2 The Hepatitis B vaccination is going to protect from a disease that is contracted through contact of bodily fluids. 1 To have both Hepatitis shots combined, it is going to cost an average of $70 to $315 without insurance. 2 Most health insurance plans are going to cover a high portion of this vaccination, since it is deemed a preventable cause. 3 Check with your health insurance company to learn more about your policy.", "The Hepatitis A vaccine protects against the virus for up to 10 years, while the Hepatitis B vaccination requires a course of three injections over the course of six months. The cost of a Hepatitis vaccination is going to depend on the type of vaccination received, the location, as well as other factors. 1 To have both Hepatitis shots combined, it is going to cost an average of $70 to $315 without insurance. 2 Most health insurance plans are going to cover a high portion of this vaccination, since it is deemed a preventable cause. 3 Check with your health insurance company to learn more about your policy.", "1 A Hepatitis B vaccination costs $70 per shot for a total of at least $370. 1 Protection begins four to six weeks after the first shot. 2 The CDC has an information sheet about the Hepatitis A vaccine. 3 The Hepatitis B and combined Hepatitis A/B vaccines usually are given in a series of three shots, with the second shot a month after the first, and the third shot six months after the first.", "1 The cost of this vaccination is going to cost anywhere from $20 to $55 each per injection. 2 Since there are 3 total shots that are required, the overall costs can vary from $60 to $165 for the complete package. 3 To have both Hepatitis shots combined, it is going to cost an average of $70 to $315 without insurance. 1 To have both Hepatitis shots combined, it is going to cost an average of $70 to $315 without insurance. 2 Most health insurance plans are going to cover a high portion of this vaccination, since it is deemed a preventable cause. 3 Check with your health insurance company to learn more about your policy.", "1 The Hepatitis B vaccination is going to protect from a disease that is contracted through contact of bodily fluids. 2 The cost of this vaccination is going to cost anywhere from $20 to $55 each per injection. 1 To have both Hepatitis shots combined, it is going to cost an average of $70 to $315 without insurance. 2 Most health insurance plans are going to cover a high portion of this vaccination, since it is deemed a preventable cause. 3 Check with your health insurance company to learn more about your policy.", "1 For patients not covered by insurance, the total cost of a Hepatitis B vaccination sometimes includes a consultation fee, and usually includes shot administration fees and the cost of the three required doses of the vaccine for a total of about $120 to $370 or more. 1 Protection begins four to six weeks after the first shot. 2 The CDC has an information sheet about the Hepatitis A vaccine. 3 The Hepatitis B and combined Hepatitis A/B vaccines usually are given in a series of three shots, with the second shot a month after the first, and the third shot six months after the first.", "1 For patients not covered by insurance, the total cost of a combined Hepatitis A/B vaccination sometimes includes a consultation fee, and usually includes shot administration fees and the cost of the three required doses of the vaccine for a total of about $330 to $700. 1 Protection begins four to six weeks after the first shot. 2 The CDC has an information sheet about the Hepatitis A vaccine. 3 The Hepatitis B and combined Hepatitis A/B vaccines usually are given in a series of three shots, with the second shot a month after the first, and the third shot six months after the first." ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/hepatitis-vaccine.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/hepatitis-vaccine-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/hepatitis-vaccine-cost/", "http://health.costhelper.com/hepatitis-vaccine.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/hepatitis-vaccine-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/hepatitis-vaccine-cost/", "http://health.costhelper.com/hepatitis-vaccine.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/hepatitis-vaccine.html" ] }

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[ "Opportunity for exposure to bloodborne viruses (HBV, hepatitis C virus, and HIV) through contaminated equipment and supplies if devices used for testing and/or insulin administration (e.g., blood glucose meters, fingerstick devices, insulin pens) are shared." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "3. Remove the test strip. 4. With the BGM off, insert the test strip into the monitor (silver side up) until a beep sounds and the “apply sample” icon appears. 5. Press the lancing device firmly against the puncture site and push button to release. Form a small round drop of blood. Carefully dispose of the test strip and the lancing device in an appropriate area to prevent injuries and contamination. Patient Care: If the blood glucose results are 80 mg/dl or less, administer Dextrose (oral and/or IV) or Glucagon.", "2. Confirm that the control solution and test strips are with in date. 3. Slowly agitate the control solution back and forth between your hands. 4. Open the test container and remove a test strip. Carefully dispose of the test strip and the lancing device in an appropriate area to prevent injuries and contamination. Patient Care: If the blood glucose results are 80 mg/dl or less, administer Dextrose (oral and/or IV) or Glucagon.", "V:\\NPEC\\Stand2011\\Point of Care\\58.03_BLOODGLUCOSE.doc Page 1 of 6 THE VALLEY HOSPITAL Ridgewood, New Jersey PATIENT CARE SERVICES (PCS) POLICY & PROCEDURE SUBJECT: Blood Glucose PURPOSE: 1. To describe the methodology of performing a bedside blood glucose. 2. To obtain capillary blood sample for testing glucose level 3. To assure the proper calibration of the blood glucose monitor and set the proper code number. ", "PATIENT TESTING: 1 Meter should be off. 2 Insert a One Touch Ultra test strip with the 3 contact bars facing up into the ONE TOUCH ULTRA 2 blood glucose meter. 3 The screen will advance to the “APPLY BLOOD” screen in 5 seconds or if you press “OK”. 4 Prepare the patient’s finger for the finger-stick. 5 With a quick motion, prick the test site and gently ... An electrochemical process called chronoamperometry determines the concentration of glucose in a patient’s blood. Chemicals in the test strip using glucose oxidase chemistry mix with the blood sample and a small electrical current is produced.", "An underappreciated risk of blood glucose testing is the opportunity for exposure to bloodborne viruses (HBV, hepatitis C virus, and HIV) through contaminated equipment and supplies if devices used for testing and/or insulin administration (e.g., blood glucose meters, fingerstick devices, insulin pens) are shared. CDC is alerting all persons who assist others with blood glucose monitoring and/or insulin administration of the following infection control requirements: 1 Fingerstick devices should never be used for more than one person. 2 Whenever possible, blood glucose meters should not be shared.", "The Bayer Ascensia Contour Blood Glucose Monitoring System performs calibration automatically. Control Test Per Bayer, not required, but recommended to perform weekly to make sure the BGM and the test strips are working properly. Procedure: 1. A control test should be performed every Monday on each meter. Carefully dispose of the test strip and the lancing device in an appropriate area to prevent injuries and contamination. Patient Care: If the blood glucose results are 80 mg/dl or less, administer Dextrose (oral and/or IV) or Glucagon.", "Tests for type 1 and type 2 diabetes and prediabetes. 1 Glycated hemoglobin (A1C) test. 2 This blood test indicates your average blood sugar level for the past two to three months. 3 It measures the percentage of blood sugar attached to hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells. ", "A glucose test measures the amount of glucose in your blood. Glucose, also known as sugar, is your body’s main source of energy. Your body converts the carbohydrates you eat into glucose. Glucose testing is done primarily to check for type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. Diabetes is a condition that causes your blood glucose to rise. In healthy individuals, the glucose level is managed in the body by a hormone called insulin. ", "1 If necessary, gently massage from the hand to near the puncture site to obtain the required blood volume. 2 Follow fingerstick glucose procedure for testing of blood droplet. 3 Use clean cotton ball or gauze on puncture site after sampling and ask patient to press on it to stop blood flow. 1 Follow fingerstick glucose procedure for testing of blood droplet. 2 Use clean cotton ball or gauze on puncture site after sampling and ask patient to press on it to stop blood flow. 3 If necessary, a spot bandage may be places on puncture site." ], "url": [ "http://carsrescue.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/Downloads/glucosepolicy.pdf", "http://carsrescue.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/Downloads/glucosepolicy.pdf", "http://www.valleyhealth.com/pdf/Blood_Glucose_Policy.pdf", "http://shs-manual.ucsc.edu/policy/fingerstick-glucose-procedure", "http://www.cdc.gov/injectionsafety/blood-glucose-monitoring.html", "http://carsrescue.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/Downloads/glucosepolicy.pdf", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/basics/tests-diagnosis/CON-20033091", "http://www.healthline.com/health/glucose-test-blood", "http://shs-manual.ucsc.edu/policy/fingerstick-procedure" ] }

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[ "A neurotransmitter and a catecholamine-type hormone that is manufactured as a drug and produced naturally in the human body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Noradrenaline and adrenaline are catecholamines. Noradrenaline is the main neurotransmitter of the sympathetic nerves in the cardiovascular system. Adrenaline is the main hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla. The sympathetic noradrenergic system plays major roles in tonic and reflexive changes in cardiovascular tone.", "Noradrenaline is a neurotransmitter and a catecholamine-type hormone that is manufactured as a drug and produced naturally in the human body. Also called norepinephrine, especially by those in the medical field, this hormone acts on the parts of the brain involved with responsiveness and fear. This neurotransmitter is released into the blood from the adrenal medulla and from nerves called adrenergic nerves. As a drug, control of the noradrenaline catecholamine is commonly used to treat low blood pressure and chronic depression.", "noradrenaline. n. 1. (Biochemistry) a hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla, increasing blood pressure and heart rate, and by the endings of sympathetic nerves, when it acts as a neurotransmitter both centrally and peripherally.", "Norepinephrine is the generic form of the brand-name prescription drug Levophed, used to treat life-threatening conditions such as shock and low blood pressure (also known as hypotension).", "Noradrenaline or norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter released by the nerve cells. Its chemical structure as well as function is similar to adrenaline. It increases blood pressure by constricting the blood vessels. This action normalizes heartbeat due to which breathing becomes more deep and normal.", "Norepinephrine is a chemical released from the sympathetic nervous system in response to stress. It is classified as a neurotransmitter, a chemical that is released from neurons. Because the release of norepinephrine affects other organs of the body, it is also referred to as a stress hormone." ], "url": [ "http://www.els.net/WileyCDA/ElsArticle/refId-a0001401.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-noradrenaline.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/noradrenaline", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/norepinephrine", "http://www.innovateus.net/innopedia/what-noradrenaline", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-norepinephrine-effects-function-definition.html" ] }

[]

[ "Continents" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Asia is the largest continent in the world with a total area of 17,212,000 square miles (44,579,000 sq km) and a 2010 population estimate of 3,870,000,000 people. According to Wikipedia.org, most of Asia is in the northern and eastern hemispheres and it covers about 8.6% of the Earth's surface.", "In general, we call the largest areas of land on earth the continents of the earth.", "The volcano is about the size of the state of New Mexico and is among the largest in the solar system, Sager says. World's coolest volcanoes. Tamu Massif covers an area of about 120,000 square miles. In comparison, the largest active volcano on land, Hawaii's Mauna Loa, is about 2,000 square miles", "Of course, there are some other quite large land masses above sea level, as well, such as Greenland, Iceland, New Guinea, Madagascar, etc However, by name, the largest single land mass is called, Asia. The largest political country is Russia.", "The largest bodies of land on earth are called continents and there are a total of seven on the earth.", "If you are speaking of 'continent lands' above sea level, you might loosely say there are really only 4 very large land masses on earth: You have the combined joined 'co … ntinents' of Asia, Europe and Africa, which, in truth, are really all one land-a joined, continuous mass of land.", "The largest areas of land are called continents. There are seven continents: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America." ], "url": [ "http://geography.about.com/od/asiamaps/a/largest-countries-asia.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_largest_areas_of_land_on_Earth_called", "http://www.cnn.com/2013/09/06/world/biggest-volcano/index.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_largest_areas_of_land_on_Earth_called", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_largest_areas_of_land_on_Earth_called", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_largest_areas_of_land_on_Earth_called", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_seven_largest_land_areas_of_the_earth_called" ] }

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[ "Transmission Control protocol/Internet Protocal" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NBT, or sometimes NetBT) is a networking protocol that allows legacy computer applications relying on the NetBIOS API to be used on modern TCP/IP networks. NetBIOS was developed in the early 1980s, targeting very small networks (about a dozen computers). ", "What does TCP/IP mean? TCP/IP stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, which is a set of networking protocols that allows two or more computers to communicate. ", "1 TCP/IP network. 2 TCP/IP offload engine. 3 TCP/IP offload engine. 4 TCP/IP offload engine. 5 TCP/IP offload engine. 6 TCP/IP OTMA Connection. 7 TCP/IP port. 8 TCP/IP port. 9 TCP/IP port. 10 TCP/IP port number. ", "• TCP/IP (noun). The noun TCP/IP has 1 sense: 1. a set of protocols (including TCP) developed for the internet in the 1970s to get data from one network device to another. Familiarity information: TCP/IP used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details. ", "1. Re: What is the TCP/IP Stack. The TCP/IP stack is a complete set of networking protocols. The OSI Model was meant to be a standardized way of connecting devices together, and most protocols have some direct correlation to the OSI Model.", "[XP] Curious: exactly what does resetting the TCP/IP do. I was having a problem with XP running very slowly when accessing the internet. Some one mentioned that I should reset the TCP/IP stack. I did so, using the command presented in the Windows XP FAQs in this forum. It seemed to work, access is good again. ", "vs. SecurActive Performance Vision. TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a standard that defines how to establish and maintain a network conversation via which application programs can exchange data. TCP works with the Internet Protocol (IP), which defines how computers send packet s of data to each other.", "When a host sends a packet, the packet is transmitted from an upper layer protocol (TCP, UDP, or ICMP) to IP, and then IP on the sending host does the following: 1 Sets the Time-to-Live (TTL) value to either a default or application-specified value. When a packet is received at a router, the packet is passed to IP, and IP on the router does the following: 1 Verifies the IP header checksum. 2 If the IP header checksum fails, the IP packet is discarded without notification to the user. 3 This is known as a silent discard.", "So, here is a brief list of facts regarding the abbreviation IP.. 1 IP (eye-pea) is actually part of a longer abbreviation — TCP/IP. 2 That stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetBIOS_over_TCP/IP", "https://kb.iu.edu/d/abkr", "http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/TCP-IP", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/tcp/ip.htm", "https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/thread/5769", "http://www.dslreports.com/forum/r8615686-XP-Curious-exactly-what-does-resetting-the-TCP-IP-do", "http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/TCP", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc786128(v=ws.10).aspx", "http://whatismyipaddress.com/ip-facts" ] }

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[ "A compound is that an element is a substance made of same type of atoms, whereas a compound is made of different elements in definite proportions." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Compounds are usually very different from the elements that have combined together to make them. Water, for example, is a liquid that we can use to put out fires. Both oxygen and hydrogen are gases, and hydrogen easily catches fire.", "The characteristic properties of these elements are different from those of water. However, hydrogen and oxygen have some common properties. They are both colorless, odorless gases, and they both readily react with other elements—making them reactive elements. But in many ways they are very different from each other. Hydrogen has the lowest density of all th", "The atoms of different elements are different from each other because they have different numbers of protons. The graphic below illustrates this point by showing the atoms of two elements in the containers of oxygen and hydrogen. The atoms in oxygen are identical to each other. The atoms in hydrogen are identical to each other. However, the atoms of oxygen are different from the atoms of hydrogen. Compounds, like water, are formed by combining the atoms of different elements together according to some chemical formula. Review: 1 An atom is the smallest particle of an element that remain identical to all other particles. 2 The atoms of one element are different from those of all other element.", "Elements and compounds are pure chemical substances found in nature. The difference between an element and a compound is that an element is a substance made of same type of atoms, whereas a compound is made of different elements in definite proportions. Examples of elements include iron, copper, hydrogen and oxygen." ], "url": [ "http://resources.schoolscience.co.uk/ICI/11-14/materials/match4pg1.html", "http://www.propertiesofmatter.si.edu/HandO.html", "https://www.nde-ed.org/EducationResources/HighSchool/Radiography/atomselements.htm", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Compound_vs_Element" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Could not subscribe, try again later. SHOCKED students are returning to Tyneside from their Easter holidays to find their rooms have been burgled. Police are probing a number of incidents, which happened at Manor Bank Student Accommodation in Newcastle, which is home to young people studying at Northumbria University. Officers have already arrested a man and recovered some of the stolen items. It is believed two rooms have definitely", "Manor Bank is less than five minutes’ walk from Northumbria City Campus East and is an excellent location to access all Northumbria University’s buildings, meaning whatever you’re studying you’ll always be close to your department. Also, you’ll have great access to the many events held at the Students' Union every year.", "Unite Students accommodation at Manor Bank. Situated on Pandon Bank, just minutes from Northumbria University campus and the Students' Union building, Manor Bank is in the perfect location to make the most out of your time at Northumbria University. Read More. Manor Bank is in a great city centre location, close to the link bus that runs to the Coach Lane campus.", "Anyway this video as you can tell by the title is a room tour of one of the Manor Bank flats at Northumbria university and a list of all the things that I've taken with me to uni as well as some things I've forgotten." ], "url": [ "http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/local-news/manor-bank-student-accomodation-burgled-1363336", "http://www.unite-students.com/newcastle/manor-bank", "http://www.unite-students.com/newcastle/manor-bank", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vnclJD70rQo" ] }

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[ "Increasing the intake of iron. This can be either through improving the diet to include more iron-rich food, or through taking iron tablets. Also, if the cause of anemia is thought to be linked to heavy menstruation, a contraceptive pill may be advised to try and make the blood loss through periods lighter.", "Treat a wide range of infections caused by bacteria." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "My doctor prescribed me cyclidox to help with my acne. Right now I am on co-amoxyclav 1000 for the next 5 days for sinusitis. Our expert says: Dear Lisa, Yes finish the Co-amoxyclav first-both are antibiotics and can cause severe diarrhoea if you take it together. You can start the cyclidox right after the Amoxy finishes. The dose for acne is a low dose usually 50mg twice a day or 100mg once a day-you don't have to take 2 the first day. Cyclidox is a tetracycline and it does make you nauseous but should not be too bad on the low dose", "2 Before you take. Do not take Doxycycline capsules and tell your doctor if you: 1 are allergic (hypersensitive) to doxycycline, other similar antibiotics (such as minocycline or tetracycline) or any of the other ingredients in the capsule (see section 6). 2 are giving it to a child under 12 years old. Doxycycline belongs to a group of medicines called tetracycline antibiotics. It is also known as a broad-spectrum antibiotic and may be used to treat a wide range of infections caused by bacteria, these include: 1 respiratory tract infections.", "TREATMENT: - After the victim receives the bite, do not try and catch the snake, but move away from it. - Ask the patient to sit down and relax. - Put some protective gloves on and talk calmly to the victim. - If possible, call Emergency Services, (USA - 911; SA - 10177/082911) and you can also call the Poison Centre. Increasing the intake of iron. This can be either through improving the diet to include more iron-rich food, or through taking iron tablets. Also, if the cause of anemia is th … ought to be linked to heavy menstruation, a contraceptive pill may be advised to try and make the blood loss through periods lighter.", "1 What Doxycycline capsules are and what they are used for. Doxycycline belongs to a group of medicines called tetracycline antibiotics. It is also known as a broad-spectrum antibiotic and may be used to treat a wide range of infections caused by bacteria, these include: 1 respiratory tract infections. 2 urinary tract infections. 3 sexually transmitted diseases", "'How it works' used in an interrogative phrase is something you may not find very commonly spoken amongst native speakers. Such a sentence construction can be correctly used as an assertive statement (for instance, newspaper headings). Another example is: Rob knows how it works. A free relative clause does not ask for the value of the IP but designates it—hearers may fill it in from their own knowledge, but an actual value is not required. A free relative clause does not call for either inversion or DO-support, regardless of which constituent the IP stands for.", "Bottle gourd has proved beneficial as an external application for treating hysteria. Apply the macerated fresh pulp of this vegetable on the patient's head. Lettuce is of great value in the treatment of this disease. Take 1 cup of fresh lettuce juice and add 1 tsp of Indian gooseberry (amla) juice in it. Increasing the intake of iron. This can be either through improving the diet to include more iron-rich food, or through taking iron tablets. Also, if the cause of anemia is th … ought to be linked to heavy menstruation, a contraceptive pill may be advised to try and make the blood loss through periods lighter.", "1. sit the casualty down with his head well forward. Do not let his head tip back; blood may run down the back of the throat, which can induce vomiting. 2.ask the casualty to … breathe through his mouth (this will also have a calming effect), and to pinch his nose just below the bridge. Help him if necessary. Increasing the intake of iron. This can be either through improving the diet to include more iron-rich food, or through taking iron tablets. Also, if the cause of anemia is th … ought to be linked to heavy menstruation, a contraceptive pill may be advised to try and make the blood loss through periods lighter.", "The IP is headed by a word which defines the ‘type’ of value for which it stands: who, what, which define the type as nominal, how, where, why define the type as adverbial, and the construction what ... do defines the type as a verbal. A free relative clause does not ask for the value of the IP but designates it—hearers may fill it in from their own knowledge, but an actual value is not required. A free relative clause does not call for either inversion or DO-support, regardless of which constituent the IP stands for." ], "url": [ "http://www.health24.com/Experts/Question/cyclidox-20080618", "http://xpil.medicines.org.uk/viewpil.aspx?docid=18078", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_treatment_is_cyclidox_for", "http://xpil.medicines.org.uk/viewpil.aspx?docid=18078", "http://ell.stackexchange.com/questions/17778/how-it-works-vs-how-does-it-work", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_treatment_is_cyclidox_for", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_treatment_is_cyclidox_for", "http://ell.stackexchange.com/questions/17778/how-it-works-vs-how-does-it-work" ] }

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[ "The Cambrian explosion, or less commonly Cambrian radiation, was the relatively short evolutionary event, beginning around 542 million years ago in the Cambrian Period, during which most major animal phyla appeared, as indicated by the fossil record." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Cambrian explosion is supposedly a time in Earth's history about 570 million years ago when life evolved extremely quickly from single-celled organisms to complex plants a … nd animals. ", "Life became more diverse and abundant in the seas during the Cambrian time period, which started about 545 million years ago. The fossils record the explosion of life that started about 540 million years ago during the Cambrian period. He explains a speculative theory that the evolution of creatures with eyes, such as trilobites, triggered the evolution of more complex forms of life.", "This stunning and unique evolutionary flowering is termed the Cambrian explosion, taking the name of the geological age in whose early part it occurred. But it was not as rapid as an explosion: the changes seems to have happened in a range of about 30 million years, and some stages took 5 to 10 million years. It's important to remember that what we call the fossil record is only the available fossil record. The Cambrian Explosion: For most of the nearly 4 billion years that life has existed on Earth, evolution produced little beyond bacteria, plankton, and multi-celled algae. But beginning about 600 million years ago in the Precambrian, the fossil record speaks of more rapid change.", "Life 'explodes'. The Cambrian explosion, or less commonly Cambrian radiation, was the relatively short evolutionary event, beginning around 542 million years ago in the Cambrian Period, during which most major animal phyla appeared, as indicated by the fossil record. The fossils record the explosion of life that started about 540 million years ago during the Cambrian period. He explains a speculative theory that the evolution of creatures with eyes, such as trilobites, triggered the evolution of more complex forms of life.", "The Cambrian explosion, or less commonly Cambrian radiation, was the relatively short evolutionary event, beginning around 542 million years ago in the Cambrian Period, during which most major animal phyla appeared, as indicated by the fossil record. The Cambrian explosion has generated extensive scientific debate. The seemingly rapid appearance of fossils in the “Primordial Strata” was noted as early as the 1840s, and in 1859 Charles Darwin discussed it as one of the main objections that could be made against the theory of evolution by natural selection.", "The Cambrian Explosion. Around 530 million years ago, a wide variety of animals burst onto the evolutionary scene in an event known as the Cambrian explosion. In perhaps as few as 10 million years, marine animals evolved most of the basic body forms that we observe in modern groups. The term explosion may be a bit of a misnomer. Cambrian life did not evolve in the blink of an eye. The Cambrian was preceded by many millions of years of evolution, and many of the animal phyla actually diverged during the Precambrian. The animals of the Cambrian did not appear out of thin air.", "From about 570 to 530 million years ago, an evolutionary burst of life forms occurred, often referred to as the Cambrian Explosion.. This marks an important point in the history of life on earth, as most of the major lineages of animals got their starts during the Cambrian Period and have been evolving ever since. ", "The Cambrian Period marks an important point in the history of life on Earth; it is the time when most of the major groups of animals first appear in the fossil record. This event is sometimes called the Cambrian Explosion, because of the relatively short time over which this diversity of forms appears. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_the_cambrian_explosion_happen", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/earth/earth_timeline/cambrian_explosion", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/03/4/l_034_02.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/earth/earth_timeline/cambrian_explosion", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambrian_explosion", "http://www.evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/VIIB1cCambrian.shtml", "http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/cambrian_02", "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/cambrian/cambrian.php" ] }

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[ "The only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1. WTO-an international organization based in Geneva that monitors and enforces rules governing global trade. World Trade Organization. global organization, international organisation, international organization, world organisation, world organization-an international alliance involving many different countries. ", "BREAKING DOWN 'World Trade Organization-WTO'. Some, especially multinational corporations, believe that the WTO is great for business. Others believe the WTO will undermine the principles of democracy and simply make the rich much richer. Which is more important to a nation's economy, the balance of trade or the balance ... There is no question the composition of a country's balance of payments is more important than its balance of trade. This ...", "DEFINITION of 'World Trade Organization-WTO'. An international organization dealing with the global rules of trade between nations. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible. Which is more important to a nation's economy, the balance of trade or the balance ... There is no question the composition of a country's balance of payments is more important than its balance of trade. This ...", "The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization which regulates international trade. Most of the issues that the WTO focuses on derive from previous trade negotiations, especially from the Uruguay Round (1986–1994). The WTO is attempting to complete negotiations on the Doha Development Round, which was launched in 2001 with an explicit focus on developing countries.", "World Trade Organization. An international agency which encourages trade between member nations, administers global trade agreements and resolves disputes when they arise. “ The wto was really cool and me and my friend studied it for a long time, because we were very interested in it.", "The World Trade Organization (WTO) is a global organization that helps countries and producers of goods deal fairly and smoothly with conducting their business across international borders. Members of the WTO. As of 2013, there were 159 member countries that were part of the WTO. Countries such as the United States, Canada, China, Honduras, Japan, Mexico, Pakistan, Singapore, the Russian Federation, Australia, and South Africa are just a few.", "What it is: The World Trade Organization (WTO) establishes rules of trade among its member nations. To this end, the WTO also handles trade disputes, monitors trade policies, provides technical assistance for developing countries and cooperates with other international trade organizations. The WTO was created on January 1, 1995, and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. How it works/Example: More than 140 countries belong to the WTO, and membership is voluntary. Some countries hold observer status with the WTO, which enables the country to follow discussions and matters of particular interest. Some WTO committees are for members only, however, and do not allow observers.", "wto-Computer Definition. An international organization that deals with the global rules of trade between nations. The WTO was formed in 1995 as the successor to the Global Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which was established in 1955 in the wake of World War II (WWII).", "The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the worlds trading nations and ratified in their parliaments. The world is complex. The World Trade Organization is complex. This booklet is brief, but it tries to reflect the complex and dynamic nature of trade and the WTO s trade rules.", "The World Trade Organization (WTO) is a 159-member global organization created in 1995 that helps countries and producers of goods conduct business in a smooth and orderly fashion. Members of the WTO. As of 2013, there were 159 member countries that were part of the WTO. Countries such as the United States, Canada, China, Honduras, Japan, Mexico, Pakistan, Singapore, the Russian Federation, Australia, and South Africa are just a few." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/WTO", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/w/wto.asp", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/w/wto.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Organization", "http://www.investorwords.com/5352/WTO.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-world-trade-organization-definition-history-purpose-members.html", "http://www.investinganswers.com/financial-dictionary/economics/world-trade-organization-wto-4975", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/wto", "https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/whatis_e.htm", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-world-trade-organization-definition-history-purpose-members.html" ] }

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[ "They are lexicon-specific groups of atoms or bonds within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An atom or group of atoms, such as a carboxyl group, in an organic compound that defines the structure of a family of compounds and determines the properties of the family. Mentioned in? 1 aldol. 2 amide. 3 bifunctional. 4 carboxyl. 5 carboxyl group. 6 carboxylic. 7 chlorohydrin. 8 cyanohydrin. 9 D-. 10 functional isomer. 11 inner. 12 ketone group. 13 L-. 14 N-nitrosodimethylamine. 15 node/command, control, communications, and computers node. 16 primary. 17 secondarily. 18 secondariness. 19 secondary.", "Definition: A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule. By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. ", "Functional group. Functional group-a group of atoms within a molecule that interacts in predictable ways with other molecules. Please contribute to this project, if you have more information about this term feel free to edit this page. This page was last modified on 7 November 2006, at 19:58.This page has been accessed 41,498 times", "In organic chemistry, functional groups are specific groups (moieties) of atoms or bonds within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. The following is a list of common functional groups. In the formulas, the symbols R and R' usually denote an attached hydrogen, or a hydrocarbon side chain of any length, but may sometimes refer to any group of atoms.", "1 A Functional Group Overview In organic chemistry, a functional group is an atom or group of atoms that are responsible for the molecule's reactivity. 2 The functional groups can be determined using infrar…. ", "Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. The same functional group will undergo the same or similar chemical reaction(s) regardless of the size of the molecule it is a part of. A functional group can be defined as a set of elements together replacing a hydrogen atom of an alkane and showing characteristic properties.", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: functional group (Noun). A specific grouping of elements that is characteristic of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class. functional group (Noun). A collection of organisms of specific morphological, physiological, behavioral, biochemical properties.", "Functional group. In organic chemistry, functional groups are lexicon-specific groups of atoms or bonds within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. The same functional group will undergo the same or similar chemical reaction regardless of the size of the molecule it is a part of. A specific grouping of elements that is characteristic of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class. functional group (Noun). A collection of organisms of specific morphological, physiological, behavioral, biochemical properties.", "More Answers. An atom or group of atoms, such as a carboxyl group, that replaces hydrogen in an organic compound and that defines the structure of a family of compounds and determines the properties of the family. The group of atoms responsible for the characteristic reactions of a compound. The functional group is –OH for alcohols, –CHO for aldehydes, –COOH for carboxylic acids, etc. A functional group can be defined as a set of elements together replacing a hydrogen atom of an alkane and showing characteristic properties.", "A cross-functional team is a group of people with different functional expertise working toward a common goal. It may include people from finance, marketing, operations, and human resources departments. Typically, it includes employees from all levels of an organization. " ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/functional+group", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryglossary/a/fungroupsdef.htm", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Functional_group", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_group", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_meant_by_the_term_functional_group", "http://www.meritnation.com/ask-answer/question/what-is-meant-by-functional-group-define/carbon-and-its-compounds/555064", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/functional%20group", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/functional%20group", "http://www.meritnation.com/ask-answer/question/what-is-meant-by-functional-group-define/carbon-and-its-compounds/555064", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-functional_team" ] }

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[ "$6.11 per pound" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Like all commodities, the prices will greatly depend on the current market conditions. 2 On average, bacon is going to cost about $5 to $7 per pound. 3 According to BLS.gov, the average prices in the past were $5.33, $6.04 and $6.10 in early 2014. How much is it? 1 Like all commodities, the prices will greatly depend on the current market conditions. 2 According to BLS.gov, the average prices in the past were $5.33, $6.04 and $6.10 in early 2014. 3 CNBC.com noted that in February of 2014, the average price was $5.46", "Now bacon is going for a whopping $6.11 per pound, which is 41 percent higher than the per-pound price in June 2012. In fact. according to the Huffington Post, bacon today is about 21 percent pricier than it was in the early 1980s after adjusting for inflation. ", "1 On an average, a pound of turkey bacon could cost you somewhere between $2 to $3; if it is a generic store brand, or if it is a high quality naturally grown farm animal, it could be between $3 to $5 per pound. ", "1 According to BLS.gov, the average prices in the past were $5.33, $6.04 and $6.10 in early 2014. 2 CNBC.com noted that in February of 2014, the average price was $5.46 per pound. How much is it? 1 Like all commodities, the prices will greatly depend on the current market conditions. 2 According to BLS.gov, the average prices in the past were $5.33, $6.04 and $6.10 in early 2014. 3", "The cost of bacon varies depending on the type it is (turkey or pork), the quality, the area it is sold in, etc. Turkey bacon may cost around $2.00 while high-quality bacon fr … om organically grown animals could cost much, much more than that. On average, in this area on average bacon costs around $3.00 a pound. While the Livestock Marketing Information Center reports one pound of bacon will cost between $3.00 and $3.50 for real bacon", "In January 1980, when BLS started tracking the price of these commodities, ground chuck cost $1.82 per pound and bacon cost $1.45 per pound. By this June 2014, ground chuck cost $3.91 per pound and bacon cost $6.11 per pound. A decade ago, in June 2004, a pound of ground chuck cost $2.49, which means that the commodity has increased by 57 percent since then. Bacon has increased by 78.7 percent from the $3.42 it cost in June 2004 to the $6.11 it costs now. In one month, beef increased from $3.85 in May 2014 to $3.91 in June 2014. Bacon increased from $6.05 in May 2014 to $6.11 in June 2014.", "The price of bacon keeps getting heftier. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average price of a pound of bacon in American cities rose another 6 cents in June, to an all-time high of $6.11. For what you'd spend for a pound of bacon today, you could buy a whole four-pound chicken, a six-pack of PBR, 10 pounds of bananas, 36 eggs, or a paperback copy of the fourth installment of George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, A Feast For Crows.", "Last summer, the average retail price for a pound of bacon was over $6 per pound. By December 2014, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, a pound of bacon was averaging $5.53 in U.S. grocery stores, and $5.10 in the Midwest. ", "(AP Photo/Wayne Parry). (CNSNews.com) -- The price of bacon had hit an all-time high, increasing 6.3% in one month, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). From April to May, the average price for a pound of sliced bacon climbed from $5.69 to $6.05. Over the past year, bacon increased 18.9%, rising from $5.09 in May of 2013 to $6.05 in May of 2014. Each month, the BLS employs data collectors to visit thousands of retail stores all over the United States to obtain information on the prices of thousands of items to measure changes for the Consumer Price Index (CPI). ", "1 On average, bacon is going to cost about $5 to $7 per pound. 2 According to BLS.gov, the average prices in the past were $5.33, $6.04 and $6.10 in early 2014. How much is it? 1 Like all commodities, the prices will greatly depend on the current market conditions. 2 According to BLS.gov, the average prices in the past were $5.33, $6.04 and $6.10 in early 2014. 3 CNBC.com noted that in February of 2014, the average price was $5.46" ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/bacon-cost-per-pound/", "http://www.foxnews.com/leisure/2014/08/05/bacon-prices-rise-to-new-all-time-high/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/turkey-bacon-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/bacon-cost-per-pound/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_price_of_one_pound_of_bacon", "http://cnsnews.com/news/article/ali-meyer/price-beef-and-bacon-reach-all-time-high", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/08/01/bacon-prices-2014_n_5642973.html", "http://time.com/money/3684044/cheap-bacon-pork-prices/", "http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/ali-meyer/price-bacon-reaches-all-time-high", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/bacon-cost-per-pound/" ] }

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[ "The most serious types of meningitis, is about three to five days after initial contact with the microbe." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Meningococcal meningitis is a bacterial form of meningitis, a serious infection of the meninges that affects the brain membrane. It can cause severe brain damage and is fatal in 50% of cases if untreated. 1 Meningococcal meningitis is a bacterial form of meningitis, a serious infection of the thin lining that surrounds the brain and spinal cord.", "The first step in the diagnosis of meningitis is by culture and analysis of the spinal fluid (cerebrospinal fluid, CSF). Spinal fluid is obtained by inserting a needle into the meninges of the spinal cord. CSF analysis helps determine if the causative organism is a bacteria, virus, mycobaterium or otherwise. Incubation Period. The incubation period depends on the causative agent. For example the incubation period of meningococcal meningitis is 2-10 days while the incubation for hemophilus meningitis is much shorter ranging from 2-4 days. However the range of incubation for most organisms causing meningitis is 2 days to 2 weeks", "The incubation period for meningitis can vary between 2 to 14 days. Children under the age of five face a high risk of contracting meningitis-related infections. The spinal cord is normally enclosed within membranes called meninges, which protect and cushion long nerves. ZipLine. Post 2. @alisha-- The incubation period for viral and bacterial meningitis is similar. It's usually about ten days for both but it can range anywhere from two days to two weeks depending on the cause of the meningitis and the individual. There is also fungal meningitis, but fungal meningitis is different", "Bacterial meningitis is a life-threatening disease that comes on quickly. Having knowledge about its causes, symptoms, incubation period and treatment methods will be helpful to you. Advertisement. The human brain and the spinal cord are covered with protective membranes known as meninges. The inflammation of these meninges by bacteria or virus is known as meningitis. Depending on the cause, meningitis is divided into two types: bacterial meningitis and viral meningitis. An Overview on Bacterial Meningitis. Among the two types, bacterial infection is more serious and fatal.", "The meningitis incubation period depends on the causative organism behind the meningitis, but usually ranges between two and 14 days. During the incubation period, the patient is typically not contagious. The classic trio of symptoms indicative of meningitis are headache, stiff neck, and a high fever. ZipLine. Post 2. @alisha-- The incubation period for viral and bacterial meningitis is similar. It's usually about ten days for both but it can range anywhere from two days to two weeks depending on the cause of the meningitis and the individual. There is also fungal meningitis, but fungal meningitis is different", "What is the incubation period for meningitis? The incubation period for bacterial meningitis, the most serious types of meningitis, is about three to five days after initial contact with the microbe. However, in some individuals, bacterial meningitis symptoms can occur as rapidly as 24 hours. For viral meningitis, the incubation period can range widely from only a few days to a few weeks. Patients who get meningitis usually have symptoms of headache, fever, and a stiff neck.", "Meningitis is infection and inflamation of the meninges (the membranes that cover the brain and the spinal cord). Meningitis can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Incubation Period. The incubation period depends on the causative agent. For example the incubation period of meningococcal meningitis is 2-10 days while the incubation for hemophilus meningitis is much shorter ranging from 2-4 days. However the range of incubation for most organisms causing meningitis is 2 days to 2 week" ], "url": [ "http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs141/en/", "http://www.ehagroup.com/resources/pathogens/meningitis/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-meningitis-incubation-period.htm", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/bacterial-meningitis-incubation-period.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-meningitis-incubation-period.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/is_meningitis_contagious/article.htm", "http://www.ehagroup.com/resources/pathogens/meningitis/" ] }

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[ "A blood test (amylase or lipase)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Diagnosis of Acute Pancreatitis. Acute pancreatitis is confirmed by medical history, physical examination, and typically a blood test (amylase or lipase) for digestive enzymes of the pancreas. ", "Acute Pancreatitis: Tests. An irritation of the pancreas that can cause it to stop working. It is most often caused by gallstones or alcohol abuse. PubMed Health Glossary. (Source: NIH-National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases). Part of: Acute Pancreatitis. After the person's condition improves, the levels usually return to normal. Diagnosing acute pancreatitis is often difficult because of the deep location of the pancreas. The doctor will likely order one or more of the following tests: 1 Abdominal ultrasound. 2 Sound waves are sent toward the pancreas through a handheld device that a technician glides over the abdomen", "Tests and procedures used to diagnose pancreatitis include: 1 Blood tests to look for elevated levels of pancreatic enzymes. 2 Stool tests in chronic pancreatitis to measure levels of fat that could suggest your digestive system isn't absorbing nutrients adequately. 1 Stool tests in chronic pancreatitis to measure levels of fat that could suggest your digestive system isn't absorbing nutrients adequately. 2 Computerized tomography (CT) scan to look for gallstones and assess the extent of pancreas inflammation.", "Once a working diagnosis of acute pancreatitis is reached, laboratory tests are obtained to support the clinical impression. In addition to confirming the diagnosis, laboratory tests are helpful in defining an etiology and looking for complications. Immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) levels can be checked to evaluate for autoimmune pancreatitis. However, this test is not specific, because IgG4 levels can be elevated in as many as 10% of patients with acute pancreatitis who do not have", "1 Blood tests to look for elevated levels of pancreatic enzymes. 2 Stool tests in chronic pancreatitis to measure levels of fat that could suggest your digestive system isn't absorbing nutrients adequately. 3 Computerized tomography (CT) scan to look for gallstones and assess the extent of pancreas inflammation. 1 Stool tests in chronic pancreatitis to measure levels of fat that could suggest your digestive system isn't absorbing nutrients adequately. 2", "Chronic Pancreatitis Testing and Diagnosis. Chronic pancreatitis is best diagnosed with tests that can evaluate the structure of the pancreas via radiography (x-ray exams)—blood tests are generally not helpful for making the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis. As with acute pancreatitis, a doctor will conduct a thorough medical history and physical examination. ", "If your doctor thinks you have pancreatitis, he or she will ask questions about your medical history and do a physical exam along with lab and imaging tests. Two blood tests that measure enzymes are used to diagnose an attack of pancreatitis. These tests are: 1 Serum amylase. 2 An increase of amylase in the blood usually indicates pancreatitis. 3 Serum lipase. 4 Sudden (acute) pancreatitis almost always raises the level of lipase in the blood", "In most cases, acute pancreatitis is caused by gallstones or heavy alcohol use. Other causes include medications, infections, trauma, metabolic disorders, and surgery. In up to 15% of people with acute pancreatitis, the cause is unknown. In about 70% of people, chronic pancreatitis is caused by long-time alcohol use. ", "More about the tests used for both types of pancreatitis: 1 Amylase is the pancreatic and salivary gland enzyme responsible for digesting carbohydrates. 2 The level will increase 2 to 12 hours after the beginning of symptoms of acute pancreatitis and peaks at 12 to 72 hours afterward. Tests that may be used to check for complications of acute pancreatitis include: 1 Complete blood count (including white blood cell count). 2 Comprehensive metabolic panel (including bilirubin, liver enzymes)." ], "url": [ "https://www.pancreasfoundation.org/patient-information/acute-pancreatitis/acute-pancreatitis-testing-and-diagnosis/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0022860/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pancreatitis/basics/tests-diagnosis/CON-20028421", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/181364-workup", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pancreatitis/basics/tests-diagnosis/CON-20028421", "https://www.pancreasfoundation.org/patient-information/chronic-pancreatitis/chronic-pancreatitis-testing-and-diagnosis/", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/pancreatitis-exams-and-tests", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-pancreatitis?page=2", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/pancreatitis/start/2" ] }

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