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[ "10-12 minutes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Heat oil over medium-high heat in a large cast-iron or other oven-proof skillet. Cook chop until beginning to brown, 3-4 minutes. Turn and cook until second side is beginning to brown, about 2 minutes. Keep turning chop every 2 minutes until both sides are deep golden brown, 10-12 minutes total.", "Heat the canola oil over medium to medium-high heat. Add the butter. When the butter is melted and the butter/oil mixture is hot, cook 3 pork chops at a time, 2 to 3 minutes on the first side. Flip and cook until the chops are golden brown on the other side, 1 to 2 minutes (make sure no pink juices remain).", "1 Place oil in large cast iron skillet (or heavy stainless steel skillet) and heat until medium hot. 2 Place chops in the pan, placing them so they don't touch each other. 3 Cook each side slowly (lower heat if necessary) until nice and golden brown on each side. 4 This will take about 4 minutes per side.", "Place the pork chops in a shallow dish and pour the brine over top. The brine should cover the chops — if not, add additional water and salt (1 cup water to 1 tablespoon salt) until the chops are submerged. Cover the dish and refrigerate for 30 minutes or up to 4 hours.", "1 Let sit on counter top for 30 minutes. 2 Place oil in large cast iron skillet (or heavy stainless steel skillet) and heat until medium hot. 3 Place chops in the pan, placing them so they don't touch each other. 4 Cook each side slowly (lower heat if necessary) until nice and golden brown on each side.", "How to Saute Chops. The easiest way to fry pork chops is to saute them, which means to cook them quickly in a little oil in a skillet. Boneless or bone-in rib or loin chops, cut 1/2 to 3/4 inch thick, work well for this. For four chops, heat 2 teaspoons vegetable oil or olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat.", "Step 1. Remove the pork chops from the refrigerator 1 to 2 hours ahead of time -- just don't keep meat out at room temperature for longer than 2 hours. Chops cook faster and more evenly if they're not cold when they go into the pan. This is particularly important for thick-cut meat." ], "url": [ "http://www.bonappetit.com/recipe/pan-roasted-brined-pork-chop", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ree-drummond/pan-fried-pork-chops-recipe.html", "http://www.food.com/recipe/pan-grilled-pork-chops-68063", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-cook-perfect-pork-chops-in-the-oven-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-194257", "http://www.food.com/recipe/pan-grilled-pork-chops-68063", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-fry-pork-chops/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/520523-how-to-pan-fry-thick-cut-pork-chops/" ] }
how long to pan fry thick pork chops
91,983
numeric
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[ "Angioedema, also known as Quincke's edema is the rapid edema (swelling) of the deep layers of skin-the dermis, subcutaneous tissue, mucosa and submucosal tissues." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Quincke's disease: This is angioneurotic edema (or angioedema), a form of localized swelling of the deeper layers of the skin and fatty tissues beneath the skin. Hereditary angioneurotic edema (or hereditary angioedema) is a genetic form of angioedema. ", "10 hilariously insightful foreign words. Quincke's edema is a form of localized swelling of the skin and subcutaneous tissues caused by a vascular reaction, where the blood vessels swell and begin leaking fluid into the neighboring tissues. In Quincke's edema, the leaking blood vessels can cause the release of large volumes of fluid into the tissues where the reaction is occurring.", "Description of Quincke's oedema. Quincke's oedema: Recurring attacks of transient edema suddenly appearing in areas of the skin or mucous membranes and occasionally of the viscera, often associated with dermatographism, urticaria, erythema, and purpura. Source: Diseases Database. ", "Quincke's Oedema. Disorder characterized by oedema of the subcutaneous tissue, particularly of the lips, eyelids and genitalia, though any part of the body may be involved. The tongue and larynx may also be affected. Quincke's oedema may occur in urticaria, anaphylaxis, and serum sickness. Etiologic factors include medications (e.g. penicillin, aspirin, phenytoin), infections and food related products for Quincke's oedema associated with urticaria. Venoms, food and medication can induce anaphylaxis in sensitized individuals.", "» Symptoms of Angioneurotic Edema. Quincke's disease: Involves swelling of deep skin layers and fatty tissues under the skin as well as the mucous membrane. The condition involves recurrent swelling of tissues, abdominal pain and swelling of the voice box. It is often caused by an allergic reaction to drugs or food. It is also called angioneurotic edema, giant urticaria, Quincke's edema or angioedema.", "definition. Disorder characterized by oedema of the subcutaneous tissue, particularly of the lips, eyelids and genitalia, though any part of the body may be involved. The tongue and larynx may also be affected. Quincke's oedema may occur in urticaria, anaphylaxis, and serum sickness. Etiologic factors include medications (e.g. penicillin, aspirin, phenytoin), infections and food related products for Quincke's oedema associated with urticaria. Venoms, food and medication can induce anaphylaxis in sensitized individuals.", "One thing to bear in mind is not to take any other drug when you are suffering with Quincke edema. Quincke edema or quincke's edema is another common name of angioedema. Quincke edema is the rapid swelling of the human skin resulting in the swelling of dermis, subcutaneous tissue, mucosa, and submucosal tissues. There are two types of Quincke edema: Acquired Quincke edema and Hereditary Quincke edema. As apparent by their names, the first one occurs in response to allergies and other factors, while the second one is a familial problem.", "Angioedema, also known as angiooedema, Quincke's edema, and angioneurotic edema, is the rapid swelling (edema) of the dermis, subcutaneous tissue, mucosa and submucosal tissues. It is very similar to urticaria, but urticaria, commonly known as hives, occurs in the upper dermis. ", "Discussion. Angioedema, also known as angioneurotic edema and Quincke's disease, is defined as a well-localized edematous condition that may variably involve the deeper skin layers and subcutaneous tissues as well as mucosal surfaces of the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. ", "Knowledge center. Angioedema, also known as Quincke's edema is the rapid edema (swelling) of the deep layers of skin-the dermis, subcutaneous tissue, mucosa and submucosal tissues. Although similar to urticaria (hives), urticaria only occurs in the upper dermis. A significant number of patients have both urticaria and angioedema. " ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=5177", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-quinckes-edema.htm", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/quincke_s_oedema.htm", "http://www.dermis.net/dermisroot/en/43229/diagnose.htm", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/quincke_s_disease.htm", "http://www.dermis.net/dermisroot/en/43229/diagnose.htm", "http://www.urticariahivestreatment.com/HealthArticles/Quincke-Edema.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angioedema", "http://www.ncemi.org/cse/cse0412.htm", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/216095.php" ] }
what is quincke oedema
91,984
description
[]
[ "A shiny cotton and viscose yarn, made from multiple strands and double spun to give a nice, solid shape" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Viscose rayon is a man-made fiber made from wood pulp though other materials may be used. It is basically modified cellulose. Viscose is very similar to cotton and silk. (Co … tton is also made of cellulose). Viscose falls somewhere in between a natural fiber and a man-made one. The raw material for viscose is cellulose which is usually reacted with caustic soda and carbon disulfide.", "The World of. VISCOSE. Viscose fiber is made from purified cellulose, it is produced from specially processed wood pulp. Viscose is very similar to cotton and silk. It is a fine and soft material commonly used in t-shirts, tunics, shirts and dresses ,all of them ,includes cellulose.", "Cloth or textile is a material composed of thread or yarn that is used for clothing, bags, towels, bed covers, window shades, and other household and industrial uses. It is made from a variety of materials with cotton and silk as the most common.", "Cotton Viscose is a shiny cotton and viscose yarn, made from multiple strands and double spun to give a nice, solid shape! Very well suited for elegant outfits, fancy details or edges, it also gives a sensational result when worked with another yarn since the viscose creates a delicious, shiny melange effect.", "Viscose comes under both of them as the raw material used for viscose is cellulose which is broken down and forms fibers. Cotton consists of 90% cellulose, so viscose is considered a natural fiber. Viscose is used in making cellophane. Cellophanes are often used in wrapping gifts and food items etc.", "While cotton and rayon fibers are both made from the same polymer (cellulose), cotton’s cellulose is grown in five to six months by plants." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_viscose_Is_viscose_a_type_of_cotton", "http://www.whatisviscose.com/Viscose.html", "http://www.differencebetween.net/object/difference-between-rayon-and-viscose/", "http://www.garnstudio.com/lang/en/yarn.php?id=5", "http://www.innovateus.net/content/what-viscose", "http://www.barnhardtcotton.net/blog/know-fibers-cotton-vs-viscose-rayon/" ] }
what is cotton viscose
91,985
description
[]
[ "101 and 105 degrees Fahrenheit" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Some owners depend solely on a temperature drop to tell them a whelping dog is about to have puppies within 24 hours. However, a single drop in temperature-from the normal range, between 101 and 105 degrees Fahrenheit, to about 99 degrees-may or may not mean your dog is about to go into labor.", "Most dogs whelp about 63 days after breeding (normal range = 58-71 days). To determine exactly when she will be due, start taking your dog's rectal temperature 2-4 times daily, starting about 55 days after breeding.", "1. Usually, dogs will stop eating about one or two days before whelping. 2. It is a good idea to learn how to take your dog\\'s temperature rectally. Normal temperature for a dog is 101-102F. In 90% of all dogs, their body temperature will drop to 98-99F 24 hours before whelping. This is an excellent way to monitor exactly when the bitch will whelp.", "A normal canine temperature is 101.5 degrees. In pregnancy, a bitch will have a temperature of approximately 100 degrees. Dog whelping or labor starts within 48 hours of your bitches temperature dropping. Track the temperature day by day and you will see the drop. Start taking the temperature at day 56 and check two times, in morning and evening.", "Most dogs whelp approximately 63 days after breeding (normal range of 58 to 71 days). It can be helpful to start taking your dog's rectal temperature with a glass-bulb thermometer from about 55 days after breeding. Make sure it is inside the anus and ideally against the wall of the rectum." ], "url": [ "http://www.vetinfo.com/whelping-dogs-facts.html", "http://www.tc.umn.edu/%7Erootk001/whelping.htm", "http://www.rosehillvet.com/print_version.php?articleid=37", "http://www.dog-health-guide.org/whelpingsigns.html", "http://www.quakershillvethospital.com.au/WhelpingAdvice.aspx" ] }
normal dog temperature after whelping
91,986
numeric
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[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are over 200 viruses responsible for the common cold. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the incubation periods for a few of the most common causative viruses involved with the common cold are: Rhinovirus: 2-7 days. Coronaviruses: 2-10 days. Adenoviruses: 2-14 days.", "Author Login. The incubation period of a cold ranges between 2-4 days, depending upon the severity of the viral attack. In some cases, it can be as short as 10 hours of infection and as long as 5-7 days. Read the article to know the details. Thus, the average incubation period of common cold caused due to Rhinovirus infection in 2-4 days. During this period, the victim will experience runny nose, sneezing, sore throat and congestion in nasal passages.", "Incubation Period. According to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the rhinovirus accounts for 30 percent to 50 percent of all cases of the common cold. It has a typical incubation period of 10 to 12 hours. In contrast, the influenza virus has an incubation period of one day to a week", "Confidence votes 40.4K. The incubation period of the common cold is typically 36 to 48 hours, but, in some cases, symptoms can arise within 12 hours, or slightly less, of catching the virus. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the incubation periods for a few of the most common causative viruses involved with the common cold are: Rhinovirus: 2-7 days. Coronaviruses: 2-10 days. Adenoviruses: 2-14 days.", "___________________________________________. IT TAKES 48 HOURS FOR A COLD TO APPEAR. The incubation period for a common cold is usually around two days. Only after this time will symptoms-such as coughing, sneezing and runny nose-start to appear. The virus installs itself in the cells lining the nose and produces a new generation of viruses within just eight hours. ", "From the time a cold virus enters the nose, it takes 8-12 hours for the viral reproductive cycle to be completed and for new cold virions to be shed (released) in nasal secretions. This time period is called the incubation period. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the incubation periods for a few of the most common causative viruses involved with the common cold are: Rhinovirus: 2-7 days. Coronaviruses: 2-10 days. Adenoviruses: 2-14 days.", "From the time a cold virus enters the nose, it takes 8-12 hours for the viral reproductive cycle to be completed and for new cold virus to be released in nasal secretions. (13) This interval is called the incubation period. Cold symptoms can also begin shortly after virus is first produced in the nose (10-12 hours). (13) The time from the beginning of the infection to the peak of symptoms is typically 36-72 hours. The symptoms of a common cold include sneezing, runny nose, nasal obstruction, sore or scratchy throat, cough, hoarseness, and mild general symptoms like headache, feverishness, chilliness, and not feeling well in general. (1, 2). Colds last on average for one week.", "Common cold accompanied by fever is usually caused by influenza virus. The incubation period of influenza virus depends on the severity of the attack that can be as short as 1 day to a stretched period of 7 days. However, the approximate incubation period is in the range of 1-3 days when caused by influenza virus. Thus, the average incubation period of common cold caused due to Rhinovirus infection in 2-4 days. During this period, the victim will experience runny nose, sneezing, sore throat and congestion in nasal passages.", "Facts about the Common Cold Incubation Period. By Patsy Hamilton | Cold | Rating: The typical common cold incubation period is from two to five days, but symptoms can appear in as little as ten hours after the virus first enters the nose. The range of the common cold incubation period may be explained by the number of different viruses that can cause common cold symptoms. ", "A cold is an upper respiratory infection caused by a virus called rhinovirus. The common cold incubation period varies greatly from one person to the next. Symptoms can appear in just a few hours or as long as 10 days after exposure. The average incubation period is one to three days. I studied this in class this week. The incubation period for a common cold depends on the kind of virus it's caused by. The incubation period is at least two days and up to a week or two weeks depending on the cause. Some people get symptoms within the first day though." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_incubation_period_of_common_cold", "http://www.ibuzzle.com/articles/incubation-period-for-a-cold.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5641686_incubation-period-common-cold_.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_incubation_period_of_common_cold", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-141121/Four-surprising-facts-common-cold.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_incubation_period_of_common_cold", "http://www.commoncold.org/understand.htm", "http://www.ibuzzle.com/articles/incubation-period-for-a-cold.html", "http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/6125/1/Facts-about-the-Common-Cold-Incubation-Period.html", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/how-long-is-the-common-cold-incubation-period.htm" ] }
gestation period for colds
91,987
numeric
[]
[ "one that facilitates differentiation of various elements in a specimen." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "stain′a·ble adj. stain′er n. Synonyms: stain, blot 1, brand, stigma, taint. These nouns denote a mark of discredit or disgrace, as on one's good name: a stain on his honor; a blot on an otherwise clean police record; the brand of cowardice; the stigma of ignominious defeat; the taint of political corruption. stain - (microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible. microscopy-research with the use of microscopes. crystal violet, gentian violet-a green crystal (violet in water) used as a dye or stain or bactericide or fungicide or anthelmintic or burn treatment.", "To change the color of (a piece of wood, for example) by applying a stain. 4. To treat (a specimen for the microscope) with a reagent or dye in order to identify cell or tissue structures or microorganisms. v. intr. To produce or receive discolorations: upholstery that stains easily. n. 1. A discolored or soiled spot or smudge: a stain that was difficult to scrub out. 2. stain - (microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible. microscopy-research with the use of microscopes. crystal violet, gentian violet-a green crystal (violet in water) used as a dye or stain or bactericide or fungicide or anthelmintic or burn treatment.", "stain. vb (mainly tr). 1. to mark or discolour with patches of something that dirties: the dress was stained with coffee. 2. (Dyeing) to dye with a penetrating dyestuff or pigment. 3. to bring disgrace or shame on: to stain someone's honour. stain - (microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible. microscopy-research with the use of microscopes. crystal violet, gentian violet-a green crystal (violet in water) used as a dye or stain or bactericide or fungicide or anthelmintic or burn treatment.", "2. an area of discoloration of the skin. acid-fast stain a staining procedure for demonstrating acid-fast microorganisms. differential stain one that facilitates differentiation of various elements in a specimen. endogenous stain an intrinsic stain acquired during tooth development. exogenous stain an intrinsic stain acquired after a tooth has erupted. 2. an area of discoloration of the skin. acid stain. a stain in which the coloring agent is in the acid radical. basic stain. a stain in which the coloring agent is in the basic radical. carbol fuschin stain. used to stain some gram-negative bacteria, including Campylobacter fetus", "Staining is an auxiliary technique used in microscopy to enhance contrast in the microscopic image. Stains and dyes are frequently used in biology and medicine to highlight structures in biological tissues for viewing, often with the aid of different microscopes. ", "Differential Staining is a staining process which uses more than one chemical stain. Using multiple stains can better differentiate between different microorganisms or structures/cellular components of a single organism. Differential staining is used to detect abnormalities in the proportion of different white blood cells in the blood. The process or results are called a WBC differential. This test is useful because many diseases alter the proportion of certain white blood cells.", "which is the most critical step in the gram stain procedure? why? if this procedure is done incorrectly, how might this affect the results? ", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. THE DIFFERENTIAL STAIN, SUCH AS THE GRAM STAIN, STAINS THE CELL WALL OF GRAM POSITIVE BACTERIA, DUE TO THE HIGH LEVEL OF PEPTIDOGLYCAN PRESENT IN THE CELL WALL, THESE WILL BE PURPLE IN COLOR. A differential stain uses 2 dyes of contrasting color to help distinguish between different microbial groups or cell parts. A counterstain is used in a differential … stain procedure as a contrasting dye to the primary stain. + 4 others found this useful. Spankyss Epoy Perez." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/differential+stain", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/differential+stain", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/differential+stain", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/differential+stain", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staining", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_staining", "https://quizlet.com/6052385/differential-staining-flash-cards/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_a_simple_and_a_differential_stain" ] }
what is a differential stain? How is it
91,988
description
[]
[ "The oocyte is an immature female sex cell." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "oocyte. an immature ovum; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division. 1 Facebook. [G. ōon, egg, + kytos, a hollow (cell)]. an immature ovum; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division.", "An oocyte (UK /ˈoʊəsʌɪt/ , US /ˈoʊ.oʊ.saɪt/), ooecyte, oöcyte, ovocyte or rarely, ocyte is a female gametocyte or germ cell involved in. Reproduction in other, words it is an immature, ovum or egg. Cell an oocyte is produced in the ovary during female. gametogenesis The formation of an oocyte is called oocytogenesis, which is a part of oogenesis. Oogenesis results in the formation of both primary oocytes before birth, and of secondary oocytes after it as part of ovulation.", "Oocyte: A female germ cell in the process of development. The oocyte is produced in the ovary by an ancestral cell called an oogonium and gives rise to the ovum (the egg), which can be fertilized. ", "Primary oocyte. Definition. noun, plural: primary oocytes. The oocyte that arises from the oogonium via the process of oocytogenesis, and gives rise to secondary oocyte and polar body after first meiotic division (meiosis I).", "o·o·cyte. n. A diploid cell from which an egg or ovum develops by meiosis. A primary oocyte divides to produce a polar body and a secondary oocyte, which divides again to produce the ovum and another polar body. (ˈəʊəˌsaɪt). ", "n. A diploid cell from which an egg or ovum develops by meiosis. A primary oocyte divides to produce a polar body and a secondary oocyte, which divides again to produce the ovum and another polar body. (ˈəʊəˌsaɪt).", "an immature ovum; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division. oocyte. an immature ovum; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division. (ō'ō-sīt),", "Oocyte. Definition. noun, plural: oocytes. (1) A female gametocyte. (2) A developing female germ cell. Supplement. The oocyte is an immature female sex cell. It starts off as an oogonium by the process of oocytogenesis, and matures to give rise to a fully mature ovum or egg cell and ootid (by ootidogenesis). In humans, the oocytes are of two types: 1 primary oocytes. 2 secondary oocytes", "In other words, it is an immature ovum, or egg cell. An oocyte is produced in the ovary during female gametogenesis. The female germ cells produce a primordial germ cell (PGC), which then undergoes mitosis, forming oogonia. During oogenesis, the oogonia become primary oocytes. The formation of an oocyte is called oocytogenesis, which is a part of oogenesis. Oogenesis results in the formation of both primary oocytes before birth, and of secondary oocytes after it as part of ovulation." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/oocyte", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oocyte", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4641", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Primary_oocyte", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/oocyte", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Oocytes", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Oocytes", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Oocyte", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oocyte" ] }
oocytes definition
91,989
description
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[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Printing your own business cards can sometimes save time and money over professional printing, particularly when small quantities or temporary cards are needed; and the quality is acceptable for part-time home-based business or hobby use.", "Just choose a business card template,customize it with your own personalized text in your choice of fonts and colors, review and approve your new business card design, then order. It’s thateasy. Your custom business cards will be on their way to you in record time,thanks to our lightning-fast turnaround time.", "Step 3. Design your business card according to the instructions in your program. Generally, you will compose the card by adding text, logo, border, background or other design elements in a template, using prompts or selecting options as necessary.", "Microsoft Publisher 2010 makes it easy to produce effective business cards, whether you create your own design or use one of the Publisher designs. You can use color schemes and font schemes to select the colors and fonts that reflect your company's image.", "Stand out from the crowd with a business card that is singular to your personality. Zazzle offers you the option of creating a custom business card in various shapes and sizes. You have your standard, your chubby, or your skinny style. You can also have rounded or squared edges.", "Create and print your own business cards in Publisher. Microsoft Office Publisher makes it easy to produce effective business cards, whether you create your own design or use one of the Publisher designs. You can use color schemes and font schemes to select the colors and fonts that reflect your company's image.", "PsPrint has hundreds of easy-to-personalize business card design templates available online in a wide assortment of themes – everything from sports, outdoor and environmental business card designs, to travel, food and educational business card themes." ], "url": [ "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/make-print-own-business-cards-computer-3457.html", "https://www.psprint.com/design-templates/business-cards/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/make-print-own-business-cards-computer-3457.html", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Create-and-print-your-own-business-cards-in-Publisher-FD7F5B0F-4F46-4435-8D0E-6D9C2F911267", "http://www.zazzle.com/custom/businesscards", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Create-and-print-your-own-business-cards-in-Publisher-D62860FD-41B6-45DD-8F31-89907C726135", "https://www.psprint.com/design-templates/business-cards/" ] }
do your own business cards
91,990
description
[]
[ "It is a normal process of getting old, the brain shrinks a little as a person gets old, usually after 60." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cerebellar atrophy is a degeneration of the cerebellum, a section of the brain responsible for balance, voluntary muscle movements, and posture. People with damage to the cerebellum can experience symptoms like unsteady gait, poor muscle control, and trouble speaking or swallowing. ", "Cerebral atrophy is a common feature of many of the diseases that affect the brain. Atrophy of any tissue means loss of cells. In brain tissue, atrophy describes a loss of neurons and the connections between them.", "Cerebral atrophy is a common feature of many of the diseases that affect the brain. Atrophy of any tissue means a decrement in the size of the cell, which can be due to progressive loss of cytoplasmic proteins. In brain tissue, atrophy describes a loss of neurons and the connections between them. Atrophy can be generalized, which means that all of the brain has shrunk; or it can be focal, affecting only a limited area of the brain and resulting in a decrease of the functions that area of the brain controls.", "Mild generalized cerebral atrophy is a normal process of getting old, the brain shrinks a little as a person gets old, usually after 60.. so if you're an older individual, then you shouldn't worry about it. ", "Cerebral atrophy can occur due to brain injury, as in the case of stroke, or to a neurological disease, such as Alzheimer’s disease, cerebral palsy, or Huntington’s disease. Infections of the brain can also lead to the death of brain cells and cerebral atrophy. Cerebral atrophy refers to the progressive loss of brain cells over time. Atrophy refers to a decreased size or wasting away of any part of the body. Cerebral atrophy can happen in either the entire brain or in just one part of the brain and can lead to decreased brain mass and loss of neurological function. The symptoms of cerebral atrophy depend on the cause and location of cell death", "Severe atrophy of the brain is often an indication of Alzheimer's disease and other neurologic conditions. Memory and language decline are often seen in these patients, and in cases of Huntington's disease, movement and balance problems. And the changes in Grade 3 mostly corresponds with severe brain atrophy, where there are extreme expansion of the ventricles and dramatic changes in the sulci and gyri. In the mild form of cerebral atrophy, the shinkage of the brain is usually compatible with the age and sex of the person.", "Caused usually by damage to the cerebellum or to the spinocerebellar tracts. May be congenital due to cerebellar atrophy or acquired due to inflammation or malacia of the cerebellum. cerebellar atrophy. degeneration and loss of cells—Purkinje and granular cells of the cerebellum. Present at birth or soon after, is congenital in sheep, cattle, Arab horses, dogs and cats. ", "written by: DulceCorazon • edited by: Emma Lloyd • updated: 7/21/2010. Mild cerebral atrophy is a condition that causes some changes in the structure of the brain. Find out more about this condition to better understand why it occurs and what treatments are available. slide 1 of 4. Cerebral atrophy denotes a decrease in brain size or shrinkage of the brain. And the changes in Grade 3 mostly corresponds with severe brain atrophy, where there are extreme expansion of the ventricles and dramatic changes in the sulci and gyri. In the mild form of cerebral atrophy, the shinkage of the brain is usually compatible with the age and sex of the person." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-cerebellar-atrophy.htm", "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/cerebral_atrophy/cerebral_atrophy.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_atrophy", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110211041913AAVc0uI", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/cerebral-atrophy", "http://www.healthguideinfo.com/neurological-disorders/p78655/", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cerebellar+atrophy", "http://www.healthguideinfo.com/neurological-disorders/p78655/" ] }
what is mild cerebellar atrophy
91,991
description
[]
[ "30 °C (86 °F)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The maximum recorded temperature was 39 °C (102 °F) on 30 January 2009, with Launceston Airport reaching 40.4 °C (105 °F) on that same day, during the 2009 Southeastern Australia heat wave. Winters are cool with minimum temperatures dropping below 2 °C (36 °F) an average of 61 days a year. Surrounded by many large hills and mountains, Launceston's weather patterns can change considerably in a short period. The warmest months are in January and February with an average air temperature range of 12.2 °C (54 °F) to 24.4 °C (76 °F).", "The Launceston, Tasmania climate guide is perfect for planning your holiday. Monthly weather averages give the best indication of what the weather is usually like for every month of the year including figures for temperature, rainfall and sunshine. ", "With this type of topography, Launceston's weather patterns can change in a short period of time. The warmest months are in January and February with an average air temperature range of 12.2 °C (54 °F) up to 26.4 °C (80 °F). Throughout the year there is an average of 8.3 days a year over 30 °C (86 °F). Winters are cool with minimum temperatures dropping below 1 °C (34 °F) an average of 61 days a year. The coldest month is July, with an average temperature range of 0.2 °C (32 °F) - 14.5 °C (58 °F). The lowest recorded minimum at Launceston's current weather station, Ti Tree Bend was -7.1°C.", "The average annual rainfall, with moderate to low variability is 665 mm (26 in), with 1 millimetre (0.04 in) falling an average of 88.4 days a year. The most rain Ti Tree Bend has received in a year was 829.6 millimetres (32.66 in) in 1992, though Launceston Airport received 953.1 millimetres (37.52 in) during 1956. Surrounded by many large hills and mountains, Launceston's weather patterns can change considerably in a short period. The warmest months are in January and February with an average air temperature range of 12.2 °C (54 °F) to 24.4 °C (76 °F).", "Daytime temperatures were especially warm, with the statewide mean maximum temperature the highest on record at 1.09 °C above average. A number of sites (including Hobart, Launceston and Devonport) had their highest mean daily maximum on record. Overnight temperatures were also relatively mild, with the state-wide mean minimum temperature 0.52 °C above average. There was also plenty of cold weather, with Liawenee dipping to -8.7 °C on 9 June and -8.1 °C on 15 September.", "Cornwall: Annual Weather Averages. July is the hottest month in Cornwall with an average temperature of 16°C (61°F) and the coldest is February at 6°C (42°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 13 in July. The wettest month is December with an average of 120mm of rain.", "Most rain falls in winter, and in summer the average can be as low as 31 millimetres (1.2 in) per month in Launceston. The east coast is wetter than the Midlands, with an average annual rainfall ranging from 775 millimetres (30.5 in) in St. Helens to around 640 millimetres (25 in) in Swansea. Winters are cool with minimum temperatures dropping below 1 °C (34 °F) an average of 61 days a year. The coldest month is July, with an average temperature range of 0.2 °C (32 °F) - 14.5 °C (58 °F). The lowest recorded minimum at Launceston's current weather station, Ti Tree Bend was -7.1°C.", "Tasmania has a cool temperate climate with four distinct seasons. Summer lasts from December to February when the average maximum sea temperature is 21 °C (70 °F). On land, maximum temperatures average 20 °C (68 °F) to 24 °C (75 °F) along the coast and in the lowlands, such as around Launceston. The hottest areas of the state are in the valleys west of Hobart, where summer temperatures regularly rise above 25 °C (77 °F). Winters are cool with minimum temperatures dropping below 1 °C (34 °F) an average of 61 days a year. The coldest month is July, with an average temperature range of 0.2 °C (32 °F) - 14.5 °C (58 °F). The lowest recorded minimum at Launceston's current weather station, Ti Tree Bend was -7.1°C.", "With this type of topography, Launceston's weather patterns can change considerably in a short period. The warmest months are in January and February with an average air temperature range of 12.2 °C (54 °F) up to 24.4 °C (76 °F). Throughout the year there is an average of 4.3 days a year over 30 °C (86 °F). Surrounded by many large hills and mountains, Launceston's weather patterns can change considerably in a short period. The warmest months are in January and February with an average air temperature range of 12.2 °C (54 °F) to 24.4 °C (76 °F)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Launceston,_Tasmania", "http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/australia/tasmania/launceston.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Tasmania", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Launceston,_Tasmania", "http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/annual/tas/summary.shtml", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/cornwall/averages/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Tasmania", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Tasmania", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Launceston,_Tasmania" ] }
average temperature LAUNCESTON
91,992
numeric
[]
[ "Noncancerous growths called desmoid tumors." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is an inherited disorder characterized by cancer of the large intestine (colon) and rectum. People with the classic type of familial adenomatous polyposis may begin to develop multiple noncancerous (benign) growths (polyps) in the colon as early as their teenage years. Unless the colon is removed, these polyps will become malignant (cancerous). In people with classic familial adenomatous polyposis, the number of polyps increases with age, and hundreds to thousands of polyps can develop in the colon. Also of particular significance are noncancerous growths called desmoid tumors.", "A milder type of familial adenomatous polyposis, called autosomal recessive familial adenomatous polyposis, has also been identified. People with the autosomal recessive type of this disorder have fewer polyps than those with the classic type. Fewer than 100 polyps typically develop, rather than hundreds or thousands. In people with classic familial adenomatous polyposis, the number of polyps increases with age, and hundreds to thousands of polyps can develop in the colon. Also of particular significance are noncancerous growths called desmoid tumors.", "Appointments & care. At Mayo Clinic, we take the time to listen, to find answers and to provide you the best care. Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is a rare, inherited condition that causes extra tissue (polyps) to form in your large intestine (colon) and rectum. Polyps can also occur in the upper gastrointestinal tract, especially the upper part of your small intestine (duodenum). Most people with familial adenomatous polyposis eventually need surgery to remove the large intestine to prevent cancer. The polyps in the duodenum also can develop cancer, but they can usually be managed by careful monitoring and removing polyps regularly.", "These types of polyps are more likely than others to become cancerous. During a screening with sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy, polyps can be seen and removed. The type of polyp can be determined in a lab. Here is how adenomatous colon polyps are treated: 1 A single polyp found during a flexible sigmoidoscopy exam will usually lead to follow-up colonoscopy to look for other polyps. 2 Then, once the colon is clean of polyps, experts recommend repeat colonoscopy every 1 to 3 years. ", "An adenoma (from Greek αδένας, adeno- , gland + -ώμα, -oma, tumor) (/ˌaedɨˈnoʊmə/ ; ˌædɨˈnoʊmə plural adenomas or /adenomata/) ˌaedɨˈnoʊmɨtə ˌædɨˈnoʊmɨtə is a benign tumor of epithelial tissue with, glandular origin, glandular characteristics. or both The adenomatous proliferation is characterized by different degrees of cell dysplasia (atypia or loss of normal differentiation of epithelium) irregular cells with hyperchromatic nuclei, (pseudo)stratified nuclei, nucleolus, decreased mucosecretion, and mitosis.", "Main article: Familial adenomatous polyposis. Adenomatous polyps, or adenomas, are polyps that grow on the lining of the colon and which carry a high risk of cancer. The adenomatous polyp is considered pre-malignant, i.e., likely to develop into colon cancer. The other types of polyps that can occur in the colon are the hyperplastic and inflammatory polyps. They are unlikely to develop into colorectal cancer. About 5% of people aged 60 will have at least one adenomatous polyp of 1 cm diameter or greater.", "Attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis (AFAP) is a subtype of a condition known as familial adenomatous polyposis, called FAP or classic FAP. People with FAP or AFAP will have an increased number of adenomatous colon polyps during their lifetime and an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer. An adenomatous polyp is a lump filled with the cells that make mucous and line the inside of a person’s colon. Normally these cells are in flat sheets, but in FAP and AFAP they build up into polyps inside the intestinal tract. In AFAP, the total number of colon polyps is fewer than 100, with 30 being average.", "Adenoma is a benign tumor of glandular tissue, such as the mucosa of stomach, small intestine, and colon, in which tumor cells form glands or gland like structures. In hollow organs (digestive tract), the adenoma grows into the lumen-adenomatous polyp or polypoid adenoma. The adenomatous proliferation is characterized by different degrees of cell dysplasia (atypia or loss of normal differentiation of epithelium) irregular cells with hyperchromatic nuclei, (pseudo)stratified nuclei, nucleolus, decreased mucosecretion, and mitosis.", "Classic familial adenomatous polyposis, called FAP or classic FAP, is a genetic condition. It is diagnosed when a person develops more than 100 adenomatous colon polyps. An adenomatous polyp is an area where normal cells that line the inside of a person’s colon form a mass on the inside of the intestinal tract. The average age for polyps to develop in people with FAP is in the mid-teens. " ], "url": [ "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/familial-adenomatous-polyposis", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/familial-adenomatous-polyposis", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/familial-adenomatous-polyposis/basics/definition/CON-20035680", "http://www.webmd.com/colorectal-cancer/guide/treatment-precancerous-colon-conditions", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenoma", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenomatous_polyps", "http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/attenuated-familial-adenomatous-polyposis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenoma", "http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/familial-adenomatous-polyposis" ] }
what is adenomatous ?
91,993
description
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[ "Spam's basic ingredients are pork shoulder meat, with ham meat added, salt, water, modified potato starch as a binder, sugar, and sodium nitrite as a preservative. Natural gelatin forms during cooking in its tins on the production line." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "By the early 1970s the name Spam was often misused to describe any tinned meat product containing pork, such as pork luncheon meat. With expansion in communications technology, it became the subject of urban legends about mystery meat and other appearances in pop culture. In 2007, the seven billionth can of Spam was sold. According to its label, Spam's basic ingredients are pork shoulder meat, with ham meat added, salt, water, modified potato starch as a binder, sugar, and sodium nitrite as a preservative. Natural gelatin forms during cooking in its tins on the production line.", "Spam is a canned processed precooked meat product made by the Hormel Foods Corporation. The labeled ingredients in the classic variety of Spam are: chopped pork shoulder meat with ham meat added, salt, water, sugar, and sodium nitrite to help keep its color. Source(s): Wikipedia.", "Spam is a brand of canned precooked meat products made by Hormel Foods Corporation. It was first introduced in 1937 and gained popularity worldwide after its use during World War II. By 2003, Spam was sold in 41 countries on six continents and trademarked in over 100 countries. In 2007, the seven billionth can of Spam was sold. According to its label, Spam's basic ingredients are pork shoulder meat, with ham meat added, salt, water, modified potato starch as a binder, sugar, and sodium nitrite as a preservative. Natural gelatin forms during cooking in its tins on the production line.", "The primary ingredient in Spam is chopped pork shoulder meat mixed with ham. About 90% of Spam is pork from a pig's shoulders. The remaining 10% (or so) comes from the pig's buttock and thigh, better known as ham. 1 Then, the other ingredients in Spam—salt, sugar, water, and sodium nitrite—are added. 2 The mixer lid is closed, creating an airtight seal, and the batch is mixed. 3 The reason the vacuum is induced, the meat chilled, and the salt added is to reduce the amount of juice released by the meat when it is cooked.", "Background. Spam is a brand name for a canned meat product containing ham, pork, salt, flavorings, and preservatives that are mixed and cooked under vacuum pressure. There are other brands of similar canned pork meat products, but Spam—made by Hormel Foods Corporation—is the original and the best-selling of the brands. The standard Spam can is brick-shaped and holds 7 oz (198 g) of meat. 1 Then, the other ingredients in Spam—salt, sugar, water, and sodium nitrite—are added. 2 The mixer lid is closed, creating an airtight seal, and the batch is mixed. 3 The reason the vacuum is induced, the meat chilled, and the salt added is to reduce the amount of juice released by the meat when it is cooked.", "Best Answer: Spam is a canned precooked meat product made by the Hormel Foods Corporation. The labeled ingredients in the classic variety of Spam are: chopped pork shoulder meat with ham meat added, salt, water, sugar, and sodium nitrite to help keep its color. Spam's gelatinous glaze, or aspic, forms from the cooling of meat stock. The labeled ingredients in the classic variety of Spam are: chopped pork shoulder meat with ham meat added, salt, water, sugar, and sodium nitrite to help keep its color. Source(s): Wikipedia.", "Brand Overview. The SPAM® family of products is all around us. In sandwiches, salads, mac and cheese; with eggs, cheese or pineapples; sliced, diced, baked or fried-the combinations are endless.", "Brand Overview. The SPAM® family of products is all around us. In sandwiches, salads, mac and cheese; with eggs, cheese or pineapples; sliced, diced, baked or fried-the combinations are endless. ", "SPAM (The Food Item). First, let's get the ingredients out of the way. SPAM is chopped pork shoulder meat with ham, salt, water, sugar, and sodium nitrite. Unless, that is, it's SPAM Lite, in which case there's also some chicken thrown in there. Or SPAM Oven Roasted Turkey, which includes (we assume) turkey and is suitable for Muslims" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_%28food%29", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090515210047AAY3AvD", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_%28food%29", "http://www.madehow.com/Volume-6/Spam.html", "http://www.madehow.com/Volume-6/Spam.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090515210047AAY3AvD", "http://www.hormelfoods.com/Brands/BrandWall/SPAM-Family-of-Products", "https://www.hormelfoods.com/Brands/BrandWall/SPAM-Family-of-Products", "http://mentalfloss.com/article/20997/origin-spam-food-spam-email" ] }
what is spam food
91,994
description
[]
[ "A dairy product or milk product is food produced from the milk of mammals." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Also known as cultured dairy foods, cultured dairy products, or cultured milk products, fermented milk products are dairy foods that have been fermented with lactic acid bacteria such as Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, and Leuconostoc. Pictured is skyr. Buttermilk powder. Used in the production of ice cream as a source of solids, in processed sliced cheese to increase viscosity, as an emulsifier in chocolate products and in dry mixes such as pancake mix, to add dairy flavor and enhance food browning.", "The total fat content of dairy products can vary a lot. Fat in milk provides calories for young children and also contains essential vitamins such as vitamin B2 and vitamin B12. However, much of the fat in milk and dairy foods is saturated fat. For older children and adults, eating too much fat can contribute to excess energy intakes, leading to becoming overweight.", "Find dairy substitutes. Milk, cheese, and ice-creams derived from soy, rice, almond, hemp seed, and oat, fortified or not, are suitable alternatives to dairy products. Many stores now cater to vegan customers so many of these ingredients are easily and cheaply accessible.. 1 Use soy milk for most milk related recipes. ", "Milk and dairy products are not necessary in the diet and can, in fact, be harmful to health. It is best to consume a healthful diet of grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, and fortified foods including cereals and juices. Dairy and Cancer. Consumption of dairy products has also been linked to higher risk for various cancers, especially to cancers of the reproductive system. Most significantly, dairy product consumption has been linked to increased risk for prostate 18-20 and breast cancers.", "Products. Through our Global Dairy Products Group (GDPG) commercial division, DFA is a leading manufacturer of cheese and butter, as well as dairy ingredients, and contract manufacturer for consumer products. GDPG includes DFA’s Consumer Brands, Ingredients and Dairy and Beverage Foods businesse", "A dairy product or milk product is food produced from the milk of mammals. Dairy products are usually high energy-yielding food products. Additionally dairy products including cheese, ice cream, milk, butter, and yogurt can contribute significant amounts of cholesterol and saturated fat to the diet. Diets high in fat and especially in saturated fat can increase the risk of heart disease and can cause other serious health problems.", "This is a list of dairy products. A dairy product is food produced from the milk of mammals. A production plant for the processing of milk is called a dairy or a dairy factory. Buttermilk powder. Used in the production of ice cream as a source of solids, in processed sliced cheese to increase viscosity, as an emulsifier in chocolate products and in dry mixes such as pancake mix, to add dairy flavor and enhance food browning.", "Milk products and production relationships. A dairy product or milk product is food produced from the milk of mammals. Dairy products are usually high energy-yielding food products. A production plant for the processing of milk is called a dairy or a dairy factory. Apart from breastfed infants, the human consumption of dairy products is sourced primarily from the milk of cows, water buffaloes, goats, sheep, yaks, horses, camels, domestic buffaloes, and other mammals. Additionally dairy products including cheese, ice cream, milk, butter, and yogurt can contribute significant amounts of cholesterol and saturated fat to the diet. Diets high in fat and especially in saturated fat can increase the risk of heart disease and can cause other serious health problems." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dairy_products", "http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/Goodfood/Pages/milk-dairy-foods.aspx", "http://www.wikihow.com/Live-Without-Dairy-Products", "http://www.pcrm.org/health/diets/vegdiets/health-concerns-about-dairy-products", "http://www.dfamilk.com/products", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy_product", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dairy_products", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy_product" ] }
what are dairy products
91,995
description
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thrifty Car Rental was founded in 1958. From 1981 to 1989, Thrifty Automotive was owned by investment group of, William Lobeck, Alvin Swanner of New Orleans and Archer McWhorter of Houston. It became a public company in 1987 and in 1989 it was acquired by Chrysler, where in 1990 it was combined with Dollar Rent A Car. Together with its corporately-owned locations and those of its franchise owners, the Thrifty Car Rental brand has more than 1,028 locations in 68 countries.", "Getting a good deal on a first-class rental car doesn’t mean you have to settle for cheap car rental. With Dollar, you can reserve an exceptional vehicle at a price you’ll love. Frequent travelers love Dollar Rent A Car’s EXPRESS Rental Program. Dollar Rent A Car EXPRESS members enjoy faster reservations, shorter lines, and programs for frequent business travelers. Dollar has rental car options for every type of traveler. From corporate rental programs to family-friendly rental cars, including minivans and SUVs, and a range of trucks and vans that are perfect for moving day.", "National Car Rental is a rental car company based in Clayton, Missouri. National was founded by 24 independent rental car agents on August 27, 1947. It has grown from 60 locations in the United States in 1947 to over 2000 locations internaionally as of 2005. National was owned by an investment group containing William Lobeck of Tulsa, Alvin Swanner of New Orleans and Archer McWhorter of Houston. Later sold in 1995 at an estimated price of $1 Billion. In 1996, National acquired the Canadian fleet and operations of Tilden Rent-a-Car. National is owned by Enterprise Holdings. On August 1, 2007 Enterprise Rent-A-Car assumed control of Vanguard Automotive Group", "With so many great car rental options from Dollar you’ll enjoy quality vehicles at prices you’ll love, as well as the friendly service the world has come to expect from this top car rental company. For more details on Dollar locations, you can find us on Google+. Dollar has rental car options for every type of traveler. From corporate rental programs to family-friendly rental cars, including minivans and SUVs, and a range of trucks and vans that are perfect for moving day.", "- Enterprise owns Alamo and National. All told, these three companies own 94% of the car rental industry in America. To avoid antitrust concerns based on its acquisition of Dollar and Thrifty, Hertz is likely to complete the sale of Advantage to an investor group later this year. If 94 percent of the car prices you will be quoted are for cars from the same companies, in the same buildings and on the same airport lots, there clearly isn't much difference from one to the next. Rental cars are one travel essential where Gertrude Stein holds sway: a rental car is a rental car is a rental car.", "Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group is a holding company that owns Dollar Rent A Car and Thrifty Car Rental; it does not own Hertz and Advantage. A version of this article appears in print on May 20, 2012, on page TR3 of the New York edition with the headline: Paying Less for That Rental Car. ", "Thrifty Ford Transits at the Basingstoke, UK premises. Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group (formerly NYSE: DTG) is a holding company for Thrifty Car Rental and Dollar Rent A Car, formed in 1990 by Chrysler and spun off in 1997. In November 2012, it was acquired by Hertz Global Holdings in a $2.3 billion deal. It became a public company in 1987 and in 1989 it was acquired by Chrysler, where in 1990 it was combined with Dollar Rent A Car. Together with its corporately-owned locations and those of its franchise owners, the Thrifty Car Rental brand has more than 1,028 locations in 68 countries.", "Enterprise. Founded in 1957 and still a privately owned company. For a while, Enterprise became a conglomerate with a variety of unrelated businesses, but it is now focused mainly on building a rental-car empire. Enterprise bought Alamo and National in 2007 and is now the nation's biggest car-rental company. Merged with National into ANC Rental, which went bankrupt and ultimately became part of Enterprise. Dollar. Founded in 1965, bought by Chrysler in 1990, merged into something called the Pentastar Transportation Group, which Chrysler spun into a new public company called the Dollar Thrifty Group in 1997." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollar_Thrifty_Automotive_Group", "https://www.dollar.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Car_Rental", "https://www.dollar.com/", "http://www.independenttraveler.com/travel-tips/travelers-ed/car-rental-secrets-we-bet-you-dont-know", "http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/20/travel/7-tips-for-saving-on-rental-cars.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollar_Thrifty_Automotive_Group", "http://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/rick-newman/2012/08/28/hertz-dollar-thrifty-deal-one-more-spin-of-car-rental-roulette-wheel" ] }
is dollar car rental owned by enterprise
91,996
description
[]
[ "Enlarged prostate is BPH, which stands for benign (non-cancerous) prostatic hyperplasia or hypertrophy." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In this article. Benign (noncancerous) enlargement of the prostate, known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH for short), is the most common prostate problem in men. Almost all men will develop some enlargement of the prostate as they age.", "The prostate is a gland that produces the fluid that carries sperm during ejaculation. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra, the tube through which urine passes out of the body. An enlarged prostate means the gland has grown bigger.", "Answer: The symptoms of an enlarged prostate are both obstructive and irritative. Obstructive symptoms are weak stream, hesitancy, difficulty emptying your bladder or incomplete emptying. Irritative symptoms are things like urgency, frequency, nocturia -- which is getting up at night to urinate.", "Description. The common term for enlarged prostate is BPH, which stands for benign (non-cancerous) prostatic hyperplasia or hypertrophy. Hyperplasia means that the prostate cells are dividing too rapidly, increasing the total number of cells, and, therefore, the size of the organ itself. Hypertrophy simply means enlargement..", "BPH stands for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Benign means not cancer, and hyperplasia means abnormal cell growth. The result is that the prostate becomes enlarged. BPH is not linked to cancer and does not increase your risk of getting prostate cancer—yet the symptoms for BPH and prostate cancer can be similar.", "BPH is a benign (noncancerous) enlargement of the prostate that blocks the flow of urine through the urethra. The prostate cells gradually multiply, creating an enlargement that puts pressure on the urethra -- the chute through which urine and semen exit the body.", "Benign (noncancerous) enlargement of the prostate, known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH for short), is the most common prostate problem in men." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/prostate-cancer/enlarged-prostate", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000381.htm", "http://abcnews.go.com/Health/ProstateCancerOverview/story?id=6555854", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Enlarged+Prostate", "http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/understanding-prostate-changes", "http://www.webmd.com/men/prostate-enlargement-bph/features/enlarged-prostate-bph-complex-problem", "http://www.webmd.com/prostate-cancer/enlarged-prostate" ] }
what does an enlarged prostate mean
91,997
description
[]
[ "It is a hilly basin with a total area of 12,838 km 2 (4,957 sq mi)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It's the eve of Yulin's annual dog meat festival, a tradition that dates back generations to celebrate the summer solstice. Arguments ensue among those living in the city and the people who condemn the tradition. ", "As part of the summer solstice celebrations in Yulin, China, thousands of canines are slaughtered and served up in a controversial dog meat festival. YULIN, China — It was the night before the summer solstice, and the tables at a streetside food stall here were set for the annual feast: steamed pumpkin, sauteed sautéed morning, glory smashed cucumbers and-cold skin rice flour. noodles", "That should give us hope for the dogs of Yulin. But it should also push us to keep challenging what is happening to animals here at home, so we can one day create a world where every animal -- cat and dog, cow and hen -- is free from violence. Follow Wayne Hsiung on Twitter: www.twitter.com/DxE_Wayne. ", "Dear YuLin Governor Chen Wu: We are writing you to request that the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region government must cancel the “Dog Meat Festival” that is held on June 22 in Yulin. The Yulin “Dog Meat Festival” is not a regional “folk custom.” It is a business operation that undermines the national and public interest. The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region government is at a historical juncture.", "By Sean Martin. Unfortunate dogs in Yulin are netted together ready to be butchered for the Dog Meat Festival. While those in England may travel to Stonehenge to celebrate Summer Solstice, the locals of the remote Chinese city of Yulin do it a little differently. ", "Yulin residents cherish the annual summer solstice celebration, which involves the mass torture, slaughter, and consumption of about 10,000 dogs. The Guardian, a UK-based news source said in an article, A dog, most likely a stolen family pet, is burned alive for his meat. Image via Ricky Gervais/Facebook. Animal rights groups say 10,000 dogs are slaughtered during the festival each year, and that many are electrocuted, burned and skinned alive. Pictures posted online show flayed dogs, dogs hanging from meat hooks, and piles of dog corpses on the side of the road.", "0. Animal-rights groups are trying to stop a solstice festival in Yulin, China, where they say thousands of dogs and cats are eaten each year. The so-called Yulin Dog Meat Festival has come under intense scrutiny with the rise of social media. Reuters. Animal-rights groups across the world are calling on Chinese officials to put a stop to a solstice celebration in which thousands of dogs and cats are supposedly killed for their meat and eaten." ], "url": [ "http://www.cnn.com/2014/06/22/world/asia/china-yulin-dog-meat-festival/index.html", "http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/24/world/asia/dog-eaters-in-yulin-china-unbowed-by-global-derision.html", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/wayne-hsiung/dog-meat-yulins-horror-or-ours_b_7604854.html", "http://www.change.org/p/mr-chen-wu-yulin-governor-please-shut-down-the-yulin-dog-meat-festival-in-guangxi-china", "http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/dog-meat-festival-what-yulins-abhorrent-summer-solstice-celebration-1507065", "http://www.dogingtonpost.com/10000-dogs-tortured-annual-yulin-dog-eating-festival/", "http://www.ibtimes.com/yulin-dog-meat-festival-2015-china-officials-beseeched-animal-rights-activists-1966105" ] }
what is yulin
91,998
description
[]
[ "An intraperitoneal pouch, that is considered to be the beginning of the large intestine." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Cecum. Shaped like a pouch, the cecum (also known as caecum) is where the colon begins. It is connected to the small intestines through the ileocecal valve. The ileocecal valve is the inlet valve of the colon. It acts as a one way valve to allow food wastes to flow from the small intestines into the colon, but prevents waste in the colon from leaking into the small intestines. Located below the ileocecal valve is the appendix, which has a channel opening.", "The cecum is the cul-de-sac at the beginning of the large intestine that descends from the union of the ileum and the large intestine. It provides a space for the mixing of bacteria with partially digested food from the small intestine to form feces. The cecum is a short, pouch-like region of the large intestine between the ascending colon and vermiform appendix. It is located in the lower right quadrant of the abdominal cavity inferior and lateral to the ileum...", "The ascending colon is one of the four major regions of the colon, which is itself one of the parts of our large intestine. The ascending colon carries feces from the cecum superiorly along the right side of our abdominal cavity to the transverse colon. ", "Medical Definition of CECUM. : a cavity open at one end (as the blind end of a duct); especially: the blind pouch at the beginning of the large intestine into which the ileum opens from one side and which is continuous with the colon. — ce·cal also cae·cal \\-kəl\\ adjective. — ce·cal·ly \\-kə-lē\\ adverb. See cecum defined for kids.", "Anatomy The cecum is a short, pouch-like region of the large intestine between the ascending colon and vermiform appendix. It is located in the lower right quadrant of the abdominal cavity inferior and lateral to the ileum.... Click to read more below. The cecum is a short, pouch-like region of the large intestine between the ascending colon and vermiform appendix. It is located in the lower right quadrant of the abdominal cavity inferior and lateral to the ileum...", "cecum. 1. the first or proximal part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch distal to the ileum and proximal to the colon. There is a great deal of variation in the relative size between species. The dog's cecum is a small, coiled organ. Cecum. The beginning of the large intestine and the place where the appendix attaches to the intestinal tract. Mentioned in: Appendectomy, Meckel's Diverticulum.", "Cecum: the cavity in which the large intestine begins and into which the ileum opens; the appendix is an offshoot of the cecum. Source: WordNet 2.1. Cecum: The blind sac or outpouching area of the LARGE INTESTINE that is below the entrance of the SMALL INTESTINE. It has a worm-like extension, the vermiform APPENDIX. ", "The cecum or caecum (/ˈsiːkəm/ , plural ceca /ˈsiːkə/ ; from the Latin caecus meaning blind) is an intraperitoneal pouch, that is considered to be the beginning of the large intestine. It receives chyme from the ileum, and connects to the ascending colon of the large intestine. A cecum is present in most amniote species, and also in lungfish, but not in any living species of amphibian. In reptiles, it is usually a single median structure, arising from the dorsal side of the large intestine. Birds typically have two paired ceca, as, unlike other mammals, do hyraxes.", "10 most extreme places on Earth. The cecum is a structure found at the start of the large intestine. The name comes from the Latin word for “blind,” referencing the fact that the base of the structure is a pouch which goes nowhere, akin to a blind turn in the intestinal tract. " ], "url": [ "http://www.toilet-related-ailments.com/cecum.html", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_dige08/dige44.html", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_digeov/dige06-new.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cecum", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_dige08/dige44.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cecum", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/cecum.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecum", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-cecum.htm" ] }
where is cecum
91,999
location
[]
[ "A coma is a state of unconsciousness where a person is unresponsive and cannot be woken. It can result from injury to the brain, such as a severe head injury or stroke.A coma can also be caused by severe alcohol poisoning or a brain infection (encephalitis) ." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In comatose patients, depending on the stage of their coma, the waveforms are altered. As the coma deepens, the EEG device will eventually show a flat line instead of a wave – this stage is considered to be the turning point between a living brain and a deceased brain. Flat line was the deepest known form of coma, said study researcher Florin Amzica, neurophysiologist at Universite université De. montreal montréal The conclusions may not extend to cases of comatose patients who have suffered major brain damage, he said. The newly discovered coma state is characterized by electrical waves called Nu-complexes that are unlike other waveforms generated by the brain during known coma states, sleep or wakefulness.", "The new findings came from a serendipitous observation in a patient who was in a deep coma, and receiving powerful epilepsy medication required to control his convulsions. EEG recordings of his brain's electrical activity showed peculiar and unexplainable waveforms, the researchers said. The conclusions may not extend to cases of comatose patients who have suffered major brain damage, he said. The newly discovered coma state is characterized by electrical waves called Nu-complexes that are unlike other waveforms generated by the brain during known coma states, sleep or wakefulness.", "The EEG shows no electrical activity in the brain (a flat or straight-line EEG). This means that brain function has stopped, which is usually caused by lack of oxygen or blood flow inside the brain. This may happen when a person has been in a coma. In some cases, severe drug-induced sedation can cause a flat EEG. An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test that measures and records the electrical activity of your brain. Special sensors (electrodes) are attached to your head and hooked by wires to a computer. EEG test results are ready on the same or the next day.", "| Getty. When a patient's brain falls completely silent, and electrical recordings devices show a flat line, reflecting a lack of brain activity, doctors consider the patient to have reached the deepest stage of a coma. ", "A coma is a state of unconsciousness where a person is unresponsive and cannot be woken. It can result from injury to the brain, such as a severe head injury or stroke. A coma can also be caused by severe alcohol poisoning or a brain infection (encephalitis) . People with diabetes could fall into a coma if their blood glucose levels suddenly became very low (hypoglycaemia) or very high (hyperglycaemia) . Someone who is in a coma is unconscious and has minimal brain activity. They're alive, but can't be woken up and show no signs of being aware. The person's eyes will be closed and they'll appear to be unresponsive to their environment.", "Sometimes a coma is induced in patients who are at high risk of brain injury from incidents such as physical trauma, drug overdose or life-threatening seizures. By reducing the activity in the brain and slowing its metabolism, an induced coma can help protect the neural tissue. The conclusions may not extend to cases of comatose patients who have suffered major brain damage, he said. The newly discovered coma state is characterized by electrical waves called Nu-complexes that are unlike other waveforms generated by the brain during known coma states, sleep or wakefulness.", "The brain wave activity in a comatose person is very different from that of a sleeping person; you can wake up a sleeping person, you can't wake a person in a coma. A coma usually does not last for more than a few weeks. Many people recover their full physical and mental functioning when they emerge from a coma. Someone in a coma cannot consciously respond to stimulation. Coma can be caused by an underlying illness, or it can result from head trauma. A comatose person is still very much alive, but he or she is not simply asleep.", "Some medicines can also cause this. The EEG shows no electrical activity in the brain (a flat or straight-line EEG). This means that brain function has stopped, which is usually caused by lack of oxygen or blood flow inside the brain. This may happen when a person has been in a coma. When a person has epilepsy, the location and exact pattern of the abnormal brain waves may help show what type of epilepsy or seizures the person has. Keep in mind that in many people with epilepsy, the EEG may appear completely normal between seizures.", "The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a measure of brain waves. It is a readily available test that provides evidence of how the brain functions over time. 1 The EEG is used in the evaluation of brain disorders. 2 Most commonly it is used to show the type and location of the activity in the brain during a seizure. 1 The EEG is used in the evaluation of brain disorders. 2 Most commonly it is used to show the type and location of the activity in the brain during a seizure. 3 It also is used to evaluate people who are having problems associated with brain function." ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/39761-brain-activity-deep-coma.html", "http://www.livescience.com/39761-brain-activity-deep-coma.html", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/electroencephalogram_eeg-health/article_em.htm", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/19/brain-activity-coma_n_3953473.html", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/coma/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.livescience.com/39761-brain-activity-deep-coma.html", "http://www.healthcommunities.com/coma/coma-overview.shtml", "http://www.webmd.com/epilepsy/electroencephalogram-eeg-21508?page=3", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/electroencephalography_eeg/article_em.htm" ] }
what would brain waves in coma
92,000
description
[]
[ "Estradiol is used to treat symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes, and vaginal dryness, burning, and irritation.Other uses include prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, and replacement of estrogen in women with ovarian failure or other conditions that cause a lack of natural estrogen in the body.", "Ii is used to treat symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes, and vaginal dryness, burning, and irritation." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Estrogens alone do not appear to increase the risk of breast cancer when used for up to 7 years. Estrogen, when used with a progestin, can increase the risk of heart disease (such as heart attacks), stroke, serious blood clots in the lungs /legs, dementia, and cancer of the breast /ovaries. The risk for serious side effects may depend on the dose of estrogen and the length of time it is used. This medication is a female hormone (estrogen). It is used by women to help reduce symptoms of menopause (such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness). These symptoms are caused by the body making less estrogen.", "Estradiol is a form of estrogen, a female sex hormone that's produced by the ovaries. Estradiol comes in an oral form, a transdermal skin patch, a vaginal ring, or as a topical gel, spray, or emulsion. The drug is available under several brand names such as Estrace (oral pill); EvaMist (spray); Vagifem (vaginal pill); Estring, Femring (vaginal rings); Climara, Alora (skin patches); and Divigel and Estrogel (topical gels). Estradiol is used to treat and prevent hot flushes in women experiencing menopause.", "Estradiol gel is also used to treat vaginal dryness, itching, and burning in menopausal women. Estradiol is also commonly combined with progestins in various doses in oral contraceptive pills that prevent pregnancy by preventing ovulation. The medicine may also be used to prevent osteoporosis, replace estrogen in women with ovarian failure, or as part of a cancer treatment regimen. Estradiol is in a class of drugs called estrogen hormones. It works by replacing the estrogen that the body normally produces. The drug is available under several brand names such as Estrace (oral pill); EvaMist (spray); Vagifem (vaginal pill); Estring, Femring (vaginal rings); Climara, Alora (skin patches); and Divigel and Estrogel (topical gels). Estradiol is used to treat and prevent hot flushes in women experiencing menopause.", "Estrogen therapy is also used as part of the hormone replacement therapy for trans women. Either oral or transdermal estradiol is used in higher concentrations during initial treatment and transition; estradiol is continued in lower doses to maintain female-level hormones following sex reassignment surgery. In the female, estradiol acts as a growth hormone for tissue of the reproductive organs, supporting the lining of the vagina, the cervical glands, the endometrium, and the lining of the fallopian tubes.", "Estradiol, or more precisely, 17β-estradiol, is a steroid and estrogen sex hormone, and the primary female sex hormone. It is named for and is important in the regulation of the estrous and menstrual female reproductive cycles. In the female, estradiol acts as a growth hormone for tissue of the reproductive organs, supporting the lining of the vagina, the cervical glands, the endometrium, and the lining of the fallopian tubes.", "In postmenopausal women, estrogens can increase the risk of cancer of the ovaries, stroke, dementia, and serious blood clots in the legs. Estrogens alone do not appear to increase the risk of breast cancer when used for up to 7 years. Estrogen, when used with a progestin, can increase the risk of heart disease (such as heart attacks), stroke, serious blood clots in the lungs /legs, dementia, and cancer of the breast /ovaries. The risk for serious side effects may depend on the dose of estrogen and the length of time it is used. Certain estrogen products may also be used by men and women to treat cancers (certain types of prostate cancer, breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body) and by women who are not able to produce enough estrogen (for example, due to hypogonadism, primary ovarian failure). How to use estradiol.", "Synthetic estrogens are used as part of some oral contraceptives, in estrogen replacement therapy for postmenopausal women, and in hormone replacement therapy for trans women. Estrogen may also refer to any substance, natural or synthetic that mimics the effects of the natural hormone. The steroid 17β-estradiol is the most potent and prevalent endogenous estrogen, but several metabolites of estradiol also have estrogenic hormonal activity.", "Estrogens, either used alone or with another hormone (progestin), have rarely caused very serious side effects. Discuss the risks and benefits of hormone treatment with your doctor. Estrogens should not be used to prevent heart disease or dementia. Certain estrogen products may also be used by men and women to treat cancers (certain types of prostate cancer, breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body) and by women who are not able to produce enough estrogen (for example, due to hypogonadism, primary ovarian failure). How to use estradiol.", "The three major naturally occurring estrogens in women are estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), and estriol (E3). Estradiol is the predominant estrogen during reproductive years both in terms of absolute serum levels as well as in terms of estrogenic activity. Estrogen may also refer to any substance, natural or synthetic that mimics the effects of the natural hormone. The steroid 17β-estradiol is the most potent and prevalent endogenous estrogen, but several metabolites of estradiol also have estrogenic hormonal activity.", "Estradiol is a form of estrogen, a female sex hormone produced by the ovaries. Estrogen is necessary for many processes in the body. Estradiol is used to treat symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes, and vaginal dryness, burning, and irritation. Other uses include prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, and replacement of estrogen in women with ovarian failure or other conditions that cause a lack of natural estrogen in the body. " ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-6787/estradiol-valerate-intramuscular/details", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/estradiol", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/estradiol", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-5186/estradiol-oral/details", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-5186/estradiol-oral/details", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen", "http://www.rxlist.com/estrace-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm" ] }
what is estradiol used for
92,001
description
[]
[ "$1.38" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "$1.38 The average per mile operating cost for the trucking industry. $180,000 The average total yearly cost of operating a commercial truck. The largest operating expense is diesel fuel. A commercial truck can easily consume more than $70,000 of diesel fuel per year.", "Van rates in September dipped 1¢ compared to August. At $1.74 per mile, the national average was 28¢ below the rate for September 2014, due partly to the fuel price decline that shaved 22¢ per mile off the average surcharge. The chart at left depicts national average line haul rates and fuel surcharges for vans in the past 13 months, derived from DAT RateView.", "Average truck driver pay-about .40 to .45 cents per mile, or $50,000 to $60,000 per year. Above average truck driver pay-close to .50 cents per mile, and over $60,000 per year. Of course, what you haul matters. Flatbed, step-deck and heavy-haul drivers add a little to that pay scale.", "Oct 11 - 17 - The national flatbed rate fell 1¢ to $2.00 per mile, with the 2¢ decline in the line haul portion of the rate partially offset by a 1¢ increase in the average fuel surcharge. Flatbed load posts were also down from the previous week.", "Truck Driving Per Mile Salary. Truck drivers that are paid per mile see varying wages depending on their experience, the region they work in and the company they are employed with. A majority of trucking companies pay between $0.28 and $0.40 cents per mile according to the U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics.", "Oct 4 - 10 - The national average van rate slipped 1¢ to $1.73 per mile, as van demand fell off after a surge in shipping at the end of September. Prices were down sharply in Philadelphia, but rates in the Southeast held steady. For details, see the Rate Trend of the Week on the DAT Freight Talk blog." ], "url": [ "http://www.thetruckersreport.com/infographics/cost-of-trucking/", "http://www.dat.com/resources/trendlines/van/national-rates", "http://bigcitydriver.com/2012/07/truck-driver-salary-average-truck-driver-pay-per-mile/", "http://www.dat.com/resources/trendlines/flatbed/national-rates", "http://www.alltrucking.com/faq/per-mile-trucking-salary/", "http://www.dat.com/resources/trendlines/van/national-rates" ] }
average trucking charge per mile
92,002
numeric
[]
[ "For friction wheels and precision parts not requiring further machining." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Powder metallurgy is also used to make unique materials impossible to melt or form in other ways. A very important product of this type is tungsten carbide (WC). WC is used to cut and form other metals and is made from WC particles bonded with cobalt. ", "In general, when powder premixes are sintered, sintering is by solid-state processes or a combination thereof with liquid phase processes. In both cases, atom movements plays a key role. The basic mechanisms include vapor transport and surface, volume and grain boundary diffusion. In this article, the sintering of iron powder premixes containing: 1) graphite; 2) nickel and graphite; 3) copper and graphite; 4) Phosphorus as ferrophosphorus; ferroboron are and, 5) boron asdiscussed. The evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties are discussed as well.", "This information serves as a guide to the specifications for sintered PM bearings and structural parts(ASTM designations: B595, B783, B817, B823, B848, B853, B883). Powder metallurgy (PM) components can be made by pressing and sintering metal powders. These parts may be used as bearings or in structural applications. The powder metallurgy process is used for economic advantage and for unique properties. POWDERS. Metal powders are made by mechanical, chemical, and physical processes such as milling, solid-state reduction of an oxide, or atomization.", "Composites of sintered materials based on copper with tin, lead (sometimes, zinc) and additives of nonmetallic components, usually silicon monoxide, have been used for friction wheels since 1932. In the mid-1930’s, mass production began of iron-and copper-base sintered materials in the form of precision parts not requiring further machining. The parts have been used in machine building, including the building of automotive vehicles, tractors, agricultural machinery, household appliances, and machine tools.", "Powder Sintering. Powder sintering involves raising the temperature of the green compact, (pressed powder part), to a certain level and keeping it at that temperature for a certain amount of time. The sintering temperature is usually between 70% and 90% of the melting point of the powder metal. Sintering time is dependent on manufacturing process factors and material. Tungsten, for example, is sintered for a relatively long time. Standard industrial powder sintering times for different processes and materials vary from 8 minutes to 10 hours. A controlled atmosphere is critical during powder sintering.", "Because the sintering temperature does not have to reach the melting point of the material, sintering is often chosen as the shaping process for materials with extremely high melting points such as tungsten and molybdenum. There are two types of sintering: with pressure (also known as hot pressing), and without pressure. Pressureless sintering is possible with graded metal-ceramic composites, with a nanoparticle sintering aid and bulk molding technology. A variant used for 3D shapes is called hot isostatic pressing.", "Pressing and sintering are the mechanisms used to form solid parts from powders. Pressing occurs first, then sintering. Before pressing, the powder is fully prepared as explained in the powder metallurgy section. Sintering time is dependent on manufacturing process factors and material. Tungsten, for example, is sintered for a relatively long time. Standard industrial powder sintering times for different processes and materials vary from 8 minutes to 10 hours. A controlled atmosphere is critical during powder", "Sintering is the process of compacting and forming a solid mass of material by heat and/or pressure without melting it to the point of liquefaction. Sintering happens naturally in mineral deposits or as a manufacturing process used with metals, ceramics, plastics, and other materials. There are two types of sintering: with pressure (also known as hot pressing), and without pressure. Pressureless sintering is possible with graded metal-ceramic composites, with a nanoparticle sintering aid and bulk molding technology. A variant used for 3D shapes is called hot isostatic pressing.", "Sintering is part of the firing process used in the manufacture of pottery and other ceramic objects. These objects are made from substances such as glass, alumina, zirconia, silica, magnesia, lime, beryllium oxide, and ferric oxide. There are two types of sintering: with pressure (also known as hot pressing), and without pressure. Pressureless sintering is possible with graded metal-ceramic composites, with a nanoparticle sintering aid and bulk molding technology. A variant used for 3D shapes is called hot isostatic pressing.", "An example of sintering can be observed when ice cubes in a glass of water adhere to each other, which is driven by the temperature difference between the water and the ice. There are two types of sintering: with pressure (also known as hot pressing), and without pressure. Pressureless sintering is possible with graded metal-ceramic composites, with a nanoparticle sintering aid and bulk molding technology. A variant used for 3D shapes is called hot isostatic pressing." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powder_metallurgy", "http://www.gkn.com/hoeganaes/media/Tech%20Library/196.%20Sintering%20of%20Powder%20Premixes-%20A%20Brief%20Overview.pdf", "http://www.astm.org/COMMIT/B09%20Final%20Version%20of%20Revised%20Gray%20Pages.doc", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Sintered+Material", "http://thelibraryofmanufacturing.com/pressing_sintering.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering", "http://thelibraryofmanufacturing.com/pressing_sintering.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering" ] }
what is sintered copper used for
92,003
description
[]
[ "24 hours", "36 to 48 hours." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The chances that you might get Lyme disease from a single tick bite depend on the type of tick, where you acquired it, and how long it was attached to you. Many types of ticks bite people in the U.S., but only blacklegged ticks transmit the bacteria that cause Lyme disease. If you develop illness within a few weeks of a tick bite, see your health care provider right away. Common symptoms of Lyme disease include a rash, fever, body aches, facial paralysis, and arthritis. Ticks can also transmit other diseases, so it's important to be alert for any illness that follows a tick bite.", "Ticks can attach to any part of the human body but are often found in hard-to-see areas such as the groin, armpits, and scalp. In most cases, the tick must be attached for 36 to 48 hours or more before the Lyme disease bacterium can be transmitted. Most humans are infected through the bites of immature ticks called nymphs. 1 If you remove a tick quickly (within 24 hours), you can greatly reduce your chances of getting Lyme disease. 2 It takes some time for the Lyme disease-causing bacteria to move from the tick to the host.", "● Only ticks that are attached and have finished feeding or are near the end of their meal can transmit Lyme disease. After arriving on the skin, the tick that spreads Lyme disease usually takes 24 hours before feeding begins. ● Even if a tick is attached, it must have taken a blood meal to transmit Lyme disease. At least 36 to 48 hours of feeding is required for a tick to have fed and then transmit the bacterium that causes Lyme disease. TICK BITE OVERVIEW. There are many different types of ticks in the United States, some of which are capable of transmitting infections. The risk of developing these infections depends upon the geographic location, season of the year, type of tick, and, for Lyme disease, how long the tick was attached to the skin.", "Experts disagree about how long it takes a tick to transmit Lyme disease. The CDC says that in most cases, the tick must be attached more than 24 hours. We think that gives people a false sense of security. In some research studies, 5-7% of nymphs transmitted the Lyme bacteria in less than 24 hours. One paper reported on a case of Lyme disease transmitted after six hours of tick attachment. The risk may be low the first day, but it’s not zero.", "Lyme disease is caused by bacteria transmitted by the deer tick (Ixodes scapularis). Lyme disease may cause symptoms affecting the skin, nervous system, heart and/or joints of an individual. Over 95,000 cases have been reported to the New York State Department of Health since Lyme disease became reportable in 1986. Not all deer ticks are infected with the bacteria that cause Lyme disease. Ticks can become infected if they feed on small animals that are infected. The disease can be spread when an infected tick bites a person and stays attached for a period of time. In most cases, the tick must be attached for 36 hours or more before the bacteria can be transmitted. Lyme disease does not spread from one person to another. Transfer of the bacteria from an infected pregnant woman to the fetus is extremely rare", "The bacteria that cause Lyme disease, Borrelia burgdorferi, enter the body when an infected tick attaches to the skin to take a blood meal. In most cases, an infected tick must be attached for at least 36 hours in order to transmit Lyme disease. It can take 36 hours for a tick to transmit the bacteria that cause Lyme disease to you. To safely remove ticks: u Use fine-tipped tweezers and firmly grasp the tick close to the skin. Avoid touching the tick with your bare hands.", "Lyme disease is an infection spread by the bite of an infected tick. It is caused by a bacteria called Borrelia burgdorferi. Ticks can get the bacteria by biting small animals that are infected. In the eastern U.S., Lyme disease is transmitted by black-legged ticks (lxodes scapularis), also called deer ticks. It can take 36 hours for a tick to transmit the bacteria that cause Lyme disease to you. To safely remove ticks: u Use fine-tipped tweezers and firmly grasp the tick close to the skin. Avoid touching the tick with your bare hands.", "Recommend on Facebook Tweet ShareCompartir. The Lyme disease bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi, is spread through the bite of infected ticks. The blacklegged tick (or deer tick, Ixodes scapularis) spreads the disease in the northeastern, mid-Atlantic, and north-central United States. 1 If you remove a tick quickly (within 24 hours), you can greatly reduce your chances of getting Lyme disease. 2 It takes some time for the Lyme disease-causing bacteria to move from the tick to the host.", "Question 20) How long does a tick need to be attached to a person for that person to get Lyme disease? Answer-Ticks need to be attached for at least 24 hours before they can transmit Lyme disease. However, just to be safe you should check your health closely for one month after a tick bite and call your doctor if you have any of the early signs of Lyme disease. [ back to top ]." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/faq/index.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/transmission/index.html", "http://www.uptodate.com/contents/what-to-do-after-a-tick-bite-to-prevent-lyme-disease-beyond-the-basics", "https://www.lymedisease.org/lyme-basics/ticks/about-ticks/", "http://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/lyme/fact_sheet.htm", "http://healthvermont.gov/prevent/lyme/documents/ticks_are_out_booklet.pdf", "http://healthvermont.gov/prevent/lyme/documents/ticks_are_out_booklet.pdf", "http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/transmission/index.html", "http://www.maine.gov/dhhs/mecdc/infectious-disease/epi/vector-borne/lyme/lyme-faq.shtml" ] }
how long must a tick be attached to transmit lyme disease
92,004
numeric
[]
[ "23rd April 1564" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "William Shakespeare was born on 23rd of April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. It is a market town and civil parish in south", "Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, in 1564. Very little is known about his life, but by 1592 he was in London working as an actor and a dramatist. Between about 1590 and 1613, Shakespeare wrote at least 37 plays and collaborated on several more.", "Shakespeare. William Shakespeare, the Bard of Avon, was born in Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564 on St. George's day (23rd April) and died on the same day in 1616. Or at least, so it is alleged.", "1 William Shakespeare was born on 23rd of April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. 2 It is a market town and civil parish in south Warwickshire, England. 3 Although the exact date is unknown, his birthday is celebrated on the 23rd of April.", "Shakespeare was born in 1564 into a prosperous family in Stratford-upon-Avon, UK. Although there is no record of his birth, it is presumed that Shakespeare was born on 23 April because he was entered into the baptism register of Holy Trinity Church shortly after.", "William shakespeare was born on 26 april, 1564 at Statford-upon-avon, Warwickshire,England William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, and the date of his birth was in April 1564, with an unknown date, but it has long been celebrated on the 23rd of April. … His birth date is unknown, but he was baptised on 26th April,1564, and was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, as far as I know." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_was_shakespeare_born_and_when_did_he_die", "http://www.bl.uk/treasures/shakespeare/basics.html", "http://www.stratford-upon-avon.org/shakespeare", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_and_where_was_William_Shakespeare_born_and_when_did_he_die", "http://shakespeare.about.com/od/shakespeareslife/a/Shakespeare_Born.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_and_where_was_William_Shakespeare_born_and_when_did_he_die" ] }
when did shakespeare born
92,005
numeric
[]
[ "It is an eye disease which causes visual impairment, often temporary, usually in one eye." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Etiology and Pathogenesis: The actual cause of central serous retinopathy is not well understood. Because of the benign nature of the disease and the tendency to occur in young patients, very few pathologic studies have been performed. 1953 - Klien-Theory on autonomic nervous system dysfunction.1955 - Bennett - “Central Serous Retinopathy”.1960 - Maumenee and Gass – Fluorescein Angiography appearance of CSC.1967 - Gass - “Central Serous Choroidopathy”.", "Central serous chorioretinopathy is a collection of fluid under the retina that results in visual distortion. As the name suggests, the collection of fluid affects central vision where it causes the most visual disturbance. ", "Central serous retinopathy is a slight accumulation of fluid in the macular region of the eye thatlies between the retinal pigment epithelium and the outer segments. Central serous retinopathy is due to a leakage, of unknown origin, through the pigment epithelium.", "Central serous chorioretinopathy is a condition in which a small pool of fluid seeps under the central retina (the macula) due to a defect in the normally water-tight layers beneath the retina. Fluid leakage produces a blister-like elevation of the macula (see figure) that alters visual function. Thus, there is a rationale for reattaching the macula, if possible (see treatment, below). An important part of the diagnosis of central serous chorioretinopathy relies on the fluorescein angiogram (figure 2). In the typical case, a leak can be identified.", "Central Serous retinopathy is a collection of fluid under the retina that results from a leak of fluid under the retina. As the name suggest, the collection of fluid affects central vision where it causes visual loss and distortion. The exact etiology of central serous retinopathy is highly controversial. However, there appears to be an imbalance in the amount of fluid which enters the subretinal space and the ability to remove it, resulting in a net accumulation of fluid beneath", "Central serous retinopathy (CSR), also known as central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), is an eye disease which causes visual impairment, often temporary, usually in one eye. Diagnosis [edit]. The diagnosis usually starts with a dilated examination of the retina, followed with confirmation by optical coherence tomography and fluorescein angiography. The angiography test will usually show one or more fluorescent spots with fluid leakage.", "Central Serous Retinopathy: Common Causes and Nutritional Management. Central serous retinopathy (CSR), or central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), is an eye disease which causes visual impairment. The condition is often temporary, usually affecting only one eye. ", "Definition: Central Serous Retinopathy (CSR) is also known as Central Serous Chorio-retinopathy (CSC / CSCR). CSR is characterized by spontaneous serous detachment of neurosensory retina in the macular region, with or without retinal pigment epithelium detachment. 1953 - Klien-Theory on autonomic nervous system dysfunction.1955 - Bennett - “Central Serous Retinopathy”.1960 - Maumenee and Gass – Fluorescein Angiography appearance of CSC.1967 - Gass - “Central Serous Choroidopathy”.", "Background. Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is a disease in which a serous detachment of the neurosensory retina occurs over an area of leakage from the choriocapillaris through the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE).", "Serous means thin and watery-like serum. Central serous retinopathy is characterized by an accumulation of transparent fluid at the posterior pole of the fundus (base), causing a circumscribed area of retinal detachment at the posterior pole. Central serous retinopathy is due to a leakage, of unknown origin, through the pigment epithelium." ], "url": [ "http://optometryeducation.blogspot.com/2012/05/what-is-central-serous-retinopathy.html#!", "http://www.djo.harvard.edu/site.php?url=/patients/pi/409", "http://www.healthcentral.com/encyclopedia/hc/central-serous-retinopathy-3168570/", "http://www.retinalmd.com/en/resources/conditions-and-diseases/central-serous-chorioretinopathy/", "http://www.medfusion.net/templates/groups/5500/9575/ericmann-focallasercsr.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_serous_retinopathy", "http://www.meschinohealth.com/ArticleDirectory/Central_Serous_Retinopathy_Common_Causes", "http://optometryeducation.blogspot.com/2012/05/what-is-central-serous-retinopathy.html#!", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1227025-overview", "http://www.healthcentral.com/encyclopedia/hc/central-serous-retinopathy-3168570/" ] }
what is central serous retinopathy
92,006
description
[]
[ "45-90 days" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Since I don't know exactly which species of turtle chose to lay her eggs,the length of incubation (or amount of time it takes for eggs to hatch) depends a lot on weather condi … tions. Temperature, humidity, rainfall, and other factors influence incubation. Generally, land turtle incubation ranges from 45-90 days. If you find an egg in the water and it has been there more than an hour it won't hat … ch. if you find eggs on the road or the ground (if a mother turtle was hit by a car for example) as long as the eggs are not damaged, bury them 4-6 in a warm place and leave them. If you dig up a turtle nest, leave it alone.", "Since I don't know exactly which species of turtle chose to lay her eggs,the length of incubation (or amount of time it takes for eggs to hatch) depends a lot on weather condi … tions. Temperature, humidity, rainfall, and other factors influence incubation. Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. It takes about 45-55 days for loggerheads and green eggs to hatch ,Leatherbacks take about 75 days a bit longer than the others, or sometimes longer.", "The length of incubation (or amount of time it takes for eggs to hatch) depends a lot on weather conditions. Temperature, humidity, rainfall, and other factors influence incubation. Generally, land turtle incubation ranges from 45-90 days (I know that's a long time to wait when you want to see baby turtles!). I suggest you start checking on the nest every couple days starting at the six week point. Since I don't know exactly which species of turtle chose to lay her eggs in your yard, these answers will be very general. If you remember what she looked like, you may be able to get more specific information from the library or from the web sites I've listed at the end of this message.", "I live at the Jersey shore. I have had water & box turtles hatch on average conditions permitting 50/80 days for box turtles. Water turtles usually about 10days more give or take .Please be aware that predators also play a huge role in hatching process. It'll take about 3 months for them to hatch, so around Sept 30. Here's a link with some info on protecting the eggs (if that's something you want to do). http://www.marietta.edu/~mcshaffd/boxt/e... RedCelt · 7 years ago.", "Best Answer: The length of incubation (or amount of time it takes for eggs to hatch) depends a lot on weather conditions. Temperature, humidity, rainfall, and other factors influence incubation. Generally, land turtle incubation ranges from 45-90 days (I know that's a long time to wait when you want to see baby turtles!). I suggest you start checking on the nest every couple days starting at the six week point. As far as protecting the nest, turtle moms usually choose their nest sites carefully. How long does it take a turtle egg to hatch? Ok so I have a lake in my backyard and there was a turtle that layed some eggs a couple days ago." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_for_snapping_turtle_eggs_to_hatch", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_sea_turtles_eggs_to_hatch", "http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/aug98/899481528.Gb.r.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080630174405AAVp3bW", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090512150413AAiPcIV" ] }
how long do turtle eggs take to hatch
92,007
numeric
[]
[ "The disk has also been used in a modified, smaller 20 cm (8 in) diameter, black and white design to measure freshwater transparency. Secchi disk measurement should always be taken off the shady side of a boat or dock between 9 am and 3 pm." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Secchi disk depth is usually reported in feet to the nearest tenth of a foot, or meters to the nearest tenth of a meter. Secchi disk readings can be used to determine a lake's trophic status. The disk is attached to a rope and lowered into the water until it is no longer visible. Secchi disk depth, then, is a measure of water clarity. Higher Secchi readings mean more rope was let out before the disk disappeared from sight and indicates clearer water.", "The Secchi disk readings do not provide an exact measure of transparency, as there can be errors because of the sun's glare on the water, or one person may see the disk at one depth, but another person with better eyesight may see it at a greater depth. A Secchi disk measurement should always be taken off the shady side of a boat or dock between 9 am and 3 pm The period for best results is between 10 am and 2 pm. The same observer should take Secchi depth measurements in the same manner every time.", "The Secchi depth is reached when the reflectance equals the intensity of light backscattered from the water. This depth in metres divided into 1.7 yields an attenuation coefficient (also called an extinction coefficient), for the available light averaged over the Secchi disk depth. A Secchi disk measurement should always be taken off the shady side of a boat or dock between 9 am and 3 pm The period for best results is between 10 am and 2 pm. The same observer should take Secchi depth measurements in the same manner every time.", "This researcher is measuring turbidity in a glacial lake using a Secchi disk. The disk is lowered into the water until it can no longer be seen, and the depth of disappearance is recorded. Photo provided by Monica Bruckner. A turbidity tube, or T-tube, can be used as an alternative to lowering a Secchi disk through the water column. The T-tube is a plastic tube with a small-scale Secchi disk pattern at its base. Water samples can be poured into the tube and the clarity of the bottom disk can be used to reveal turbidity.", "1 Status – There is high confidence in the status determination. 2 Secchi depth measurements are used widely as a measure of water transparency in oceans and lakes; it is a highly reliable, relatively simple, and inexpensive measurement of lake transparency. 1 Secchi depth measurements are used widely as a measure of water transparency in oceans and lakes; it is a highly reliable, relatively simple, and inexpensive measurement of lake transparency. 2 It is among the oldest limnological devices and was first used by Italian Professor P.A. 3 Secchi in the 1860s.", "in the Willamette River at Portland, OR (14211720). Secchi depth (pronounced seckky) is a measure of water transparency, where transparency increases with increasing secchi depth. The secchi depth is the depth of water beyond which a high-contrast pattern on a submerged disk is no longer visible.", "The depth at which the disk is no longer visible is taken as a measure of the transparency of the water. This measure is known as the Secchi depth and is related to water turbidity. Since its invention, the disk has also been used in a modified, smaller 20 cm (8 in) diameter, black and white design to measure freshwater transparency. A Secchi disk measurement should always be taken off the shady side of a boat or dock between 9 am and 3 pm The period for best results is between 10 am and 2 pm. The same observer should take Secchi depth measurements in the same manner every time.", "The secchi disk depth provides a low tech method for assessing the clarity of a lake. A Secchi disk is a circular plate divided into quarters painted alternately black and white. The disk is attached to a rope and lowered into the water until it is no longer visible. Secchi disk depth, then, is a measure of water clarity. Higher Secchi readings mean more rope was let out before the disk disappeared from sight and indicates clearer water. Lower readings indicate turbid or colored water", "The diameter of the disc is an important factor influencing Secchi depth, and it appears that there may be differences to some observers between the Secchi depth obtained with an all-white disc and that obtained with a disc with black and white quadrants. As noted earlier, a basic problem with the use of Secchi depth is that while Secchi depth is always an indicator of water clarity, it is not always an indicator of trophic state, as in those waterbodies in which the water clarity is controlled by inorganic turbidity or color.", "Water transparency is measured with a Secchi disk (how to use a Secchi disk) . A Secchi disk is a metal disk, 8 inches in diameter that is lowered into the water on a cord. The depth that the Secchi disk can no longer be seen through the water is the Secchi depth. When the water transparency is high, the Secchi depth is high. When the water transparency is low and cloudy, the Secchi depth is low (Figure 2) (more information on the relationship of Secchi disk to lake water quality)" ], "url": [ "http://www.lakeaccess.org/lakedata/datainfosecchi.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secchi_disk", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secchi_disk", "http://serc.carleton.edu/microbelife/research_methods/environ_sampling/turbidity.html", "http://www.tahoemonitoring.org/water/lake-tahoe/360.html", "http://or.water.usgs.gov/will_morrison/secchi_depth_model.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secchi_disk", "http://www.lakeaccess.org/lakedata/datainfosecchi.html", "http://www.gfredlee.com/secchi.html", "http://rmbel.info/secchi-depth/" ] }
what is secchi depth
92,008
description
[]
[ "It is a cost incurred by a business when manufacturing a good or producing a service by combining raw material and labor." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 How to derive long run cost curves from production functions by minimizing long run costs using both marginal and incremental analysis. 2 How to derive short run cost curves from short run production functions. 3 How to perform a shut down analysis. 4 How to use Break-even analysis as a rule of thumb. ", "The Costs of Production. In economic terms, the true cost of something is what one has to give up in order to get it. This includes explicit monetary costs of course, but it also includes implicit non-monetary costs such as the cost of one's time, effort, and foregone alternatives. For example, if the total cost of producing 3 units of output is $15 and the total cost of producing 4 units of output is $17, the marginal cost of the 4th unit (or the marginal cost associated with going from 3 to 4 units) is just ($17-$15)/(4-3) = $2.", "DEFINITION of 'Production Cost'. A cost incurred by a business when manufacturing a good or producing a service. Production costs combine raw material and labor. To figure out the cost of production per unit, the cost of production is divided by the number of units produced. Production costs can be used to compare the expenses of different activities within the company. In production, there are direct costs and indirect costs. For example, direct costs for manufacturing an automobile are materials such as the plastic, metal or labor incurred to produce such an item. Indirect costs include overhead such as rent, salaries or utility expense", "C ost per minute is relatively easy to determine; simply divide the final production cost by the duration of the finished product. For example, if a 30-minute production costs $120,000, the cost per minute is $4,000. Cost Per Viewer. Cost per viewer is also relatively simple to figure out; divide the total production cost by the actual or anticipated audience. In the field of advertising, CPM or cost-per-thousand (not cost per million) is a common measure. If 100,000 people see a show that costs $5,000 to produce, the CPM is $50.", "David Ricardo mixed this cost-of-production theory of prices with the labor theory of value, as that latter theory was understood by Eugen von Boehm-Böhm bawerk and. Others this is the theory that prices tend toward proportionality to the socially necessary labor embodied in a. commodity The cost can comprise any of the factors of production (including labor, capital, or land) and taxation. The theory makes the most sense under assumptions of constant returns to scale and the existence of just one non-produced factor of production. These are the assumptions of the so-called non-substitution theorem.", "Product cost refers to the costs used to create a product. These costs include direct labor, direct materials, consumable production supplies, and factory overhead. Product cost can also be considered the cost of the labor required to deliver a service to a customer. ", "Cost of production is simply the sum of the costs of all inputs used in production. Production Costs = Costs of Inputs. Production in the Short Run versus Production in the Long Run. In the theory of the firm the distinction between short run and long run is not necessarily based on the length of time. It is rather based on the degree of the variability of inputs. In economics, the factors of production used by a firm in the production of a good or a service are generally referred to as inputs. What a firm produces is called output. A firm has to pay for the inputs it needs. Therefore, inputs, on the one hand, generate costs and, on the other hand, generate output.", "Cost-of-production theory of value. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In economics, the cost-of-production theory of value is the theory that the price of an object or condition is determined by the sum of the cost of the resources that went into making it. The cost can comprise any of the factors of production (including labor, capital, or land) and taxation. The theory makes the most sense under assumptions of constant returns to scale and the existence of just one non-produced factor of production. These are the assumptions of the so-called non-substitution theorem." ], "url": [ "http://www.willamette.edu/~fthompso/ManEX/Sem119-Costs/Cost.html", "http://economics.about.com/od/production/ss/The-Costs-Of-Production.htm", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/production-cost.asp", "http://cybercollege.com/tvp007.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-of-production_theory_of_value", "http://www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-product-cost.html", "http://www.oswego.edu/~atri/production.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-of-production_theory_of_value" ] }
production cost is
92,009
numeric
[]
[ "Male lions weigh between 330 and 550lb (150-250kg). Female lions weigh between 264 and 400lb (120-182kg).", "Weight of Male lions is 399lb (181kg) and female lions is 278lb (126kg)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lion Average Weight. In general, fully grown male lions weigh in at around 420 pounds, according to Animal Diversity Web of the University of Michigan. They are significantly bigger than female lions, which generally weigh about 280 pounds. The heftiest weight reported for a male lion is approximately 600 pounds -- almost 200 pounds more than the average", "Large as some lions are, Siberian tigers -- a Panthera tigris subspecies -- grow to more than 930 pounds in weight in extreme cases. The average height of the Siberian tiger is slightly under 4 feet at the shoulders. In general, fully grown male lions weigh in at around 420 pounds, according to Animal Diversity Web of the University of Michigan. They are significantly bigger than female lions, which generally weigh about 280 pounds.", "The average weight of an African lion varies between 330 and 550 pounds. Weights for adult African lions range between 150-250 kg for males and 120-182 kg for females. Females are much smaller than males both in size and weight. Their Asian count … erpart-the Asian Lion is smaller in size and weight when compared to the African lion. The average weight of an African female lion varies quite a bit. However, a male lion typically weighs between 157-180 Kg and a female lion typically weighs between 112.5- … 136 Kg.", "The average weight of an African lion varies between 330 and 550 pounds. Weights for adult African lions range between 150-250 kg for males and 120-182 kg for females. Females … are much smaller than males both in size and weight. Their Asian counterpart-the Asian Lion is smaller in size and weight when compared to the African lion. The average weight of an African female lion varies quite a bit. However, a male lion typically weighs between 157-180 Kg and a female lion typically weighs between 112.5- … 136 Kg.", "Average weight of a lion vary according to its age and type. But the average weight of a lion is between 150 to 255 kgs. ", "Weights for adult African lions range between 150-250 kg for males and 120-182 kg for females. Females are much smaller than males both in size and weight. Their Asian counterpart-the Asian Lion is smaller in size and weight when compared to the African lion. It is about 181 kg. The average weight of an African female lion varies quite a bit. However, a male lion typically weighs between 157-180 Kg and a female lion typically weighs between 112.5- … 136 Kg.", "In Kruger Park, the weights of 344 lions ages 4 and above were recorded. Males portrayed an average of 000000187.5 kg (413 lbs). During this study it was discovered that lions continued to increase in girth and acquired their full weight around age seven, after which point, they declined in mass. The average weight of an African female lion varies quite a bit. However, a male lion typically weighs between 157-180 Kg and a female lion typically weighs between 112.5- … 136 Kg.", "total length … from 246 to 284 cm (97 – 112 in).” Another male “weighed 196 kg, including 2.8 kg of stomach content.” (Page 30, Ref. 6). Elsewhere, he has again mentioned a similar average weight for Serengeti lions (“An adult lioness averages about 120 kg in weight and a male about 170 kg” Page 210, Ref. 6). Alan Turner has mentioned a greater average weight for the lions from the Southern Africa than that found from the Eastern parts of Africa. A table on page 300 has weights from 142.7 to 193.3 kg for male lions). Hanak and Mazak found “total length of males 280 – 300 cm, weight 180 – 220 kg).” (Page 208, Ref. 24). The IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group quotes an average weight of 181 kg for adult male lions in Kruger National Park, South Africa." ], "url": [ "http://animals.mom.me/weight-height-lions-2378.html", "http://animals.mom.me/weight-height-lions-2378.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_weight_of_an_African_lion", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_weight_of_a_male_African_lion", "http://www.liveanimalslist.com/mammals/average-weight-of-a-lion.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_weight_of_a_male_African_lion", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_weight_of_a_male_African_lion", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090701024206AAQtrUv" ] }
average weight of lions
92,010
numeric
[]
[ "Symptoms can include pale skin, shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, headache, cold hands and feet, heart palpitations, and chest pain.ore information about symptoms of Pernicious anemia and related conditions: 1 Other diseases with similar symptoms and common misdiagnoses. 2 Tests to determine if these are the symptoms of Pernicious anemia. 3 Symptoms that may be caused by complications of Pernicious anemia. 4 Underlying causes of Pernicious anemia." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Overview. Pernicious anemia is a type of anemia. The term anemia usually refers to a condition in which the blood has a lower than normal number of red blood cells. In pernicious anemia, the body can't make enough healthy red blood cells because it doesn't have enough vitamin B12. Without enough vitamin B12, your red blood cells don't divide normally and are too large. Without enough red blood cells to carry oxygen to your body, you may feel tired and weak. Severe or long-lasting pernicious anemia can damage the heart, brain, and other organs in the body.", "A lack of vitamin B12 (vitamin B12 deficiency) causes the signs and symptoms of pernicious anemia. Without enough vitamin B12, your body can't make enough healthy red blood cells, which causes anemia. Some of the signs and symptoms of pernicious anemia apply to all types of anemia. Other signs and symptoms are specific to a lack of vitamin B12. These symptoms include nausea (feeling sick to your stomach) and vomiting, heartburn, abdominal bloating and gas, constipation or diarrhea, loss of appetite, and weight loss. An enlarged liver is another symptom. A smooth, thick, red tongue also is a sign of vitamin B12 deficiency and", "This is because some symptoms, such as fatigue, pale skin, headache, and cold hands and feet, can be vague, easily overlooked, or attributed to relatively benign conditions, such as a lack of sun or aging. Symptoms of B12 deficiency, which causes pernicious anemia, can also be easily mistaken for symptoms of ... The following list of conditions have ' Pernicious anemia ' or similar listed as a symptom in our database. This computer-generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete. Always seek prompt professional medical advice about the cause of any symptom.", "Symptoms of the following disorders can be similar to those of megaloblastic anemia. Comparisons may be useful for a differential diagnosis. Pernicious anemia is a rare blood disorder characterized by the inability of the body to properly utilize vitamin B12, which is essential for the development of red blood cells. Megaloblastic anemia is a condition in which the bone marrow produces unusually large, structurally abnormal, immature red blood cells (megaloblasts). Bone marrow, the soft spongy material found inside certain bones, produces the main blood cells of the body-red cells, white cells, and platelets.", "Medical conditions are often related to other diseases and conditions. Our doctors have compiled a list of ailments related to the topic of Pernicious Anemia. These conditions may be a cause or symptom of Pernicious Anemia or be a condition for which you may be at increased risk. Anemia Anemia is the condition of having less than the normal number of red blood cells or less than the normal quantity of hemoglobin...learn more ».", "The loss of ability to absorb vitamin B 12 (B 12) is the most common cause of adult B 12 deficiency. Impaired absorption of vitamin B 12 may be due to a loss of intrinsic factor or to a number of other conditions that decrease production of gastric acid, which also plays a part in the absorption of B 12 from foods. Historically, pernicious anemia (PA) was detected only after it caused symptoms and the anemia was well established, i.e., liver stores of B 12 had been depleted. The pernicious aspect of the disease – prior to the discovery of treatment – was its fatal prognosis, similar to leukemia at that time.", "People who have pernicious anemia can't absorb enough vitamin B12 from food. This is because they lack intrinsic (in-TRIN-sik) factor, a protein made in the stomach. A lack of this protein leads to vitamin B12 deficiency. Other conditions and factors also can cause vitamin B12 deficiency. Examples include infections, surgery, medicines, and diet. Technically, the term pernicious anemia refers to vitamin B12 deficiency due to a lack of intrinsic factor. Pernicious Anemia. A type of anemia (low red blood cell count) caused by the body's inability to absorb vitamin B12. PubMed Health Glossary. (Source: NIH-National Cancer Institute). Symptoms Tests Treatments Prevention.", "Pernicious anemia (per-NISH-us uh-NEE-me-uh) is a condition in which the body can't make enough healthy red blood cells because it doesn't have enough vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is a nutrient found in some foods. Without enough red blood cells to carry oxygen to your body, you may feel tired and weak. Severe or long-lasting pernicious anemia can damage the heart, brain, and other organs in the body.", "Many of the signs and symptoms are due to anemia itself, where anemia is present. Untreated pernicious anemia can lead to neurological complications, and in serious cases, death. However, in 20% of cases of cobalamin deficiency, anemia is not observed. Historically, pernicious anemia (PA) was detected only after it caused symptoms and the anemia was well established, i.e., liver stores of B 12 had been depleted. The pernicious aspect of the disease – prior to the discovery of treatment – was its fatal prognosis, similar to leukemia at that time.", "The symptoms of pernicious anemia can vary amongst individuals, depending on the cause, the severity of anemia, and other factors. Direct symptoms of pernicious anemia are due to a lack of red blood cells, which are vital to carrying oxygen to the cells of the body. Symptoms can include pale skin, shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, headache, cold hands and feet, heart palpitations, and chest pain. More information about symptoms of Pernicious anemia and related conditions: 1 Other diseases with similar symptoms and common misdiagnoses. 2 Tests to determine if these are the symptoms of Pernicious anemia. 3 Symptoms that may be caused by complications of Pernicious anemia. 4 Underlying cause" ], "url": [ "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/prnanmia/", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/prnanmia/signs", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/pernicious_anemia.htm", "https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/anemia-megaloblastic/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/pernicious_anemia/related-conditions/index.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernicious_anemia", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001595/", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/prnanmia/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernicious_anemia", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/p/pernicious_anemia/symptoms.htm" ] }
what conditions have similar symptoms to pernicious anemia
92,011
entity
[]
[ "MOBO stand for Music of Black Origin" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Short answer: yes it will work. The DDR3 memory on the graphics card is mounted in the GPU's PCB. Power regulation and clock signals for that memory is regulated by … the GPU. The DDR2 memory on the motherboard is a completely separate situation with the voltage and clock signal being regulated on the motherboard. The two memory banks have little, if anything to do with each other. A PCIe GPU will work in any PCIe motherboard slot. 1 person found this useful.", "I went from running a concert in a local park at the age of seven to ... by Daily Record (Glasgow, Scotland). But music is her first love and, after releasing her third album with US record label C&C Music Group, Sandra has been nominated for a. award. ", "A motherboard is the central component of a computer that most other components hook up to. The CPU is housed on a motherboard, and other components such as hard drives, m … emory modules and add-on cards are also installed onto a motherboard. Confidence votes 88. The term motherboard refers to the main circuit board inside a computer. It holds the CPU, memory, provides expansion slot and connects to every part of the computer, directly or indirectly.", "The first MOBO award was presented to UK trio Baby D, in the Best Dance Act category. The MOBO Awards are seen as a UK equivalent to the BET Awards and Soul Train Awards for being the main award show in Britain to focus on Urban music. The MOBO Awards for Music of Black Origin were established in 1996 by Kanya King and Andy Ruffell. The MOBO Award show is held annually in the United Kingdom to recognise artists of any ethnicity or nationality performing black music. In 2009, the awards ceremony was held in Glasgow for the first time. Prior to that, it had been held in London. In 2011, the ceremony returned to Scotland for a second time", "It is mounted on either the side or bottom of the case. ^It is mounted to a backplane, a metal plate that the motherboard screws/clips onto. In most standard cases, the bac … kplane is located on the right side of the case when looking at the front of the case. Confidence votes 88. The term motherboard refers to the main circuit board inside a computer. It holds the CPU, memory, provides expansion slot and connects to every part of the computer, directly or indirectly.", "The World's most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms database. All trademarks/service marks referenced on this site are properties of their respective owners. The Acronym Finder is ©1988-2015, Acronym Finder, All Rights Reserved. ", "The World's most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms database. All trademarks/service marks referenced on this site are properties of their respective owners. The Acronym Finder is ©1988-2015, Acronym Finder, All Rights Reserved. ", "Years of conversation fill a tonne of digital pages, and we've kept all of it accessible to browse or copy over. Whether you're looking for reveal articles for older champions, or the first time that Rammus rolled into an OK thread, or anything in between, you can find it here. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_MOBO_stand_for", "http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/Mobo", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_computer_term_'motherboard'_mean", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Black_Origin_Awards", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_computer_term_'motherboard'_mean", "http://www.acronymfinder.com/Slang/MOBO.html", "http://www.acronymfinder.com/MOBO.html", "http://forums.euw.leagueoflegends.com/board/showthread.php?t=357909" ] }
what does mobo stand for
92,012
description
[]
[ "You first need to remove the crankset. For most of our cranksets, you’ll need an 8mm allen key for this job. Once you’ve removed the crank bolt, take the left hand crank off and push the axle through the bottom bracket to remove the right hand side." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You need to do this to overhaul the crank-spindle bearings, replace the spindle, or replace the crankset. To service the bottom bracket bearings of a normal, three-piece crankset, you must remove the bearing cup on the left side. This cup is known as the adjustable cup, and will be equipped with a lockring. [Cartridge bottom brackets are covered in a new article -- John Allen, July 2010]. In my two earlier articles on cranksets (Bicycling, January/February and March 1983) I discussed how to remove and replace the cranks on both cotterless and cottered cranksets.", "Once the crank remover is secure in the crank arm, tighten the lever on the crank remover until the crank arm comes off the spindle. Do this for both crank arms. Insert the bottom-bracket tool into the nondrive, or left, side of the bottom bracket. Use an adjustable crescent wrench to turn the bottom-bracket tool to the left to remove the bottom-bracket cup from the frame. Once the cup is removed, go to the drive, or right, side of the bicycle. Insert the bottom-bracket tool into the bottom bracket. The right side is reverse-threaded, so turn the bottom-bracket tool with the adjustable crescent wrench to the right to loosen the bottom bracket until you can remove it from the frame. ", "Cartridge bottom bracket replacement: 1 Remove both crank arms. 2 Use a bottom bracket tool to remove old unit. 3 Remember most modern bikes use English threads so the drive side cup will be reverse threaded and unscrews clockwise. 1 Apply grease to the frame threads and bottom bracket threads. 2 Insert the bottom bracket into the frame. 3 Make sure it is oriented correctly, left and right should be marked on the shell. 4 Typically the drive side cup will be fixed to the shell and have a raised flang", "Removing the bottom bracket, standard bearings: Remove both left and right cranks from the spindle. You may need a crank extractor tool. Loosen and remove the lockring from the left side. (Since you are removing a standard -- non-sealed -- set of bearings, place a cloth under the bike to catch any loose bearings. Once both spindles are visible, apply a bottom-bracket tool to the teeth on the lockring side of the bracket (usually left). This tool fits into the teeth on the inside of the bracket cartridge, while the outer half is turned with a wrench (usually a 32 mm headset wrench).", "Repeat on the left side. 2. With both the cranks removed, it is time to remove the bottom bracket. This can be a pain. Especially, if it hasn’t been removed and re-greased in a while. Start by securely placing the bottom bracket remover onto the left side of the bottom bracket. 3. If you’ve got creaks on your bike and you feel they are coming from that area, then you can try the following steps: 1 Check the cranks are tight by trying to wiggle them side to side while holding the frame. 2 Use a long length Allen key to tighten them if they are not. 3 Remove your pedals and grease them.", "Your local bike shop should be able to offer advice if you get stuck. Put plenty of grease on the threads of the bottom bracket. The new BB will have a removable side which will typically be on the non-drive side. Remove this and slide the unit in drive side first. This side tightens anti-clockwise. If you’ve got creaks on your bike and you feel they are coming from that area, then you can try the following steps: 1 Check the cranks are tight by trying to wiggle them side to side while holding the frame. 2 Use a long length Allen key to tighten them if they are not. 3 Remove your pedals and grease them.", "To remove any bottom bracket, you first need to remove the crankset. For most of our cranksets, you’ll need an 8mm allen key for this job. Once you’ve removed the crank bolt, take the left hand crank off and push the axle through the bottom bracket to remove the right hand side. Your FSA bottom bracket will likely be one of four types; BB30, PF30, MegaExo or MegaEvo. These are available from all good bike shops. Fit the tool to the bottom bracket and loosen and remove the right hand side followed by the left hand side. Removing a MegaExo bottom bracket is very similar. You need the same external bottom bracket tool and you can follow the same process outlined above.", "To remove a MegaEvo bottom bracket, you’ll need an external bottom bracket tool. These are available from all good bike shops. Fit the tool to the bottom bracket and loosen and remove the right hand side followed by the left hand side. Removing a MegaExo bottom bracket is very similar. You need the same external bottom bracket tool and you can follow the same process outlined above.", "Bottom Bracket Removal. Remove the drive side first, using the lockring tool and wrench. On most bikes, the drive side has a left-hand thread, so you'll need to turn your wrench clockwise to loosen. Once the drive side is removed, the non-drive side should easily loosen and unthread by turning counter-clockwise. Bottom Bracket Installation. To install, first thread the new lockring part way into the left side of the frame by turning it clockwise. Don't tighten the left-side yet. Thread the cartridge all the way into the right side of the frame by turning it" ], "url": [ "http://www.sheldonbrown.com/tooltips/bbcups.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6809385_remove-shimano-bottom-bracket-bicycle.html", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Bicycles/Maintenance_and_Repair/Bottom_Brackets/Bottom_bracket_overhaul", "http://utahmountainbiking.com/fix/bracket.htm", "http://www.londoncyclist.co.uk/remove-a-bottom-bracket/", "http://www.londoncyclist.co.uk/remove-a-bottom-bracket/", "http://www.fullspeedahead.com/remove-bottom-bracket/", "http://www.fullspeedahead.com/remove-bottom-bracket/", "http://bicycletutor.com/cartridge-bottom-bracket/" ] }
how to remove bottom bracket
92,013
description
[]
[ "A broad term which covers partnerships of a financial and non-financial nature, as well as market analysis and capacity building." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "IPC is a new voluntary approach to joining up health and social care for people with complex needs. This proposal makes a triple offer to service users, local commissioners and the voluntary sector to bring health and social care spend together at the level of the individual. The programme is aimed at groups of individuals who have high levels of need, who often have both health and social care needs, where a personalised approach would address acknowledged problems in current care provision, help prevent people from becoming more unwell, and enabling people to retain their independence.", "1 Creating an integrated health and social care system which aims to help people live as independent a life as possible, by bringing together CCGs, Kent County Council, District Councils, acute services and the voluntary sector. North Staffordshire case study. 1 Looking at commissioning services in a new way – so that there would be one principal organisation responsible for the overall provision of cancer care and one for end of life care.", "We manage quality control in building systems so that all stakeholders are successful. The Integrated Approach. Integrated Designs Lean Commissioning (LeanCx) approach provides the best value in the industry. We move quality control and value engineering to the front end of our projects. This means we can focus on prevention and effective time management. This helps ensure that all stakeholders achieve success. With LeanCx’s collaborative approach, all team members can experience a stress-free construction period and the confidence that comes with over 25 years of hands-on experience.", "We offer premiere Commissioning, Energy Consulting and Energy Compliance Services. Energy Optimization Integrated Commissioning and Energy understands that building owners not only want to meet the State of California’s Energy Standard but go beyond the Standard. Optimizing your buildings energy use will not only save energy but money. We strive to work with building owners to ensure the energy components that are important to them are included in the energy model.", "Integrated or 'whole-building' Commissioning is a process where the entire building's systems and infrastructure are verified for their independent functionality as it relates to life safety, critical operations, fire alarm, security, HVAC, lighting, metering, redundancy as well as long-term sustainable operation. ", "Integrated Systems  Commissioning applies to the functions of integrated systems, provided for fire protection or life safety, in the design phase, construction phase and occupancy phase of the commissioning process. Integrated Systems. Periodic Integrated Testing Fire protection and life safety systems that have been commissioned upon installation in accordance with the Commissioning Process should have periodic integrated testing performed at intervals according to the commissioning plan.", "Integrated systems in structures that have not been commissioned in accordance with the Commissioning Process, should have Integrated Testing performed as follows: (2) Where existing fire protection and life safety systems are. modified to become component, interconnected systems. Periodic Integrated Testing Fire protection and life safety systems that have been commissioned upon installation in accordance with the Commissioning Process should have periodic integrated testing performed at intervals according to the commissioning plan.", "Commissioning. Under reforms outlined in the Health and Social Care Act, clinical commissioning groups have taken over responsibility for commissioning the majority of NHS services in England. Home Health topics. Under reforms outlined in the Health and Social Care Act, clinical commissioning groups have taken over responsibility for commissioning the majority of NHS services in England.", "Integrated Commissioning. “Commissioning” is a broad term which covers partnerships of a financial and non-financial nature, as well as market analysis and capacity building. Our definition of integrated commissioning is about working on a partnership basis and within partnership planning structures to: 1 Identify and assess needs. 2 Identify resources available. 3 Analyse the market." ], "url": [ "https://www.england.nhs.uk/commissioning/ipc/", "http://www.kingsfund.org.uk/events/moving-towards-integrated-commissioning", "http://www.i-designs.ca/building-commissioning", "http://integratedcxenergy.com/", "http://www.brplusa.com/integrated_commissioning.html", "http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/03/f13/05_Kilfoil_Charles.pdf", "http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/03/f13/05_Kilfoil_Charles.pdf", "http://www.kingsfund.org.uk/topics/commissioning/", "http://www.yor-ok.org.uk/workforce2014/Concerned%20about%20a%20child/integrated-commissioning.htm" ] }
what is integrated commissioning
92,014
description
[]
[ "It is a fuse with a thread that screws into a socket." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Noun. 1. plug fuse-a fuse with a thread that screws into a socket. electrical fuse, fuse, safety fuse-an electrical device that can interrupt the flow of electrical current when it is overloaded. 1 Facebook. ", "In electronics and electrical engineering, a fuse (from the French fusee, Fusée italian, fuso) spindle is a type of low resistance resistor that acts as a sacrificial device to provide overcurrent, protection of either the load or source. circuit A fuse consists of a metal strip or wire fuse element, of small cross-section compared to the circuit conductors, mounted between a pair of electrical terminals, and (usually) enclosed by a non-combustible housing.", "A fuse plug is a collapsible dam installed on spillways in dams to increase the dam's capacity. The principle behind the fuse plug is that the majority of water that overflows a dam's spillway can be safely dammed except in high flood conditions. The fuse plug may be a sand-filled container, a steel structure or a concrete block. Under normal flow conditions the water will spill over the fuse plug and down the spillway.", "2. 15-amp Plug Fuses. A 15-amp plug fuse is a screw-in fuse that can handle electrical current up to 15 amps without the fuse blowing. The 15-amp fuse is generally used for house lighting circuits. Through the clear window provided on the face of the fuse, you can see the metal alloy ribbon that carries the current. 1. Plug Fuses. Plug fuses are common fuses used in a home's fuse panel. They come in 15, 20, and 30-amp sizes and are screwed into the electrical panel. They control the amount of amperage to the circuit it connects to. Plug fuses control 120-volt circuits that normally feed lighting and receptacle loads throughout your home", "A 20-amp plug fuse is a screw-in fuse that can handle electrical current up to 20 amps without the fuse blowing. The 20-amp fuse is generally used for outlet and appliance circuits. 1. Plug Fuses. Plug fuses are common fuses used in a home's fuse panel. They come in 15, 20, and 30-amp sizes and are screwed into the electrical panel. They control the amount of amperage to the circuit it connects to. Plug fuses control 120-volt circuits that normally feed lighting and receptacle loads throughout your home", "Plug fuses are often used in residential and industrial branch circuit and motor protection. Fuses are used to protect furnace blower motors, pumps, power tools, garage door openers, etc. Motor protection fuses are usually used in conjunction with branch circuit protection. The fuse is often located in a box cover unit. Rejection Base Plug Fuses. The rejection base threads prevent a larger amp fuse from being used. A 30 amp fuse cannot be installed in a 20 amp receptacle because of the different sized threads. Available in medium-and heavy-duty.", "Plug Fuses. The three main types of fuses found in plugs are 3 amp, 5 amp and 13 amp. The table below shows the power range for each fuse type, this means that the fuse is suitable for devices within the range stated below. Fuse.", "1. Plug Fuses: Plug fuses come in a screw-type configuration. They come with a sight glass that shows if the fuse is blown or not. The older type fuses have a brass screw thread on the side and a center contact point. The newer style, Edison-based, have a plastic thread with a spring-type contact and a center contact. Plug Fuse Articles: Testing Plug Fuses. When a plug fuse blows and you need to find out if in fact it is bad, testing plug fuses with a multi-meter is the way to go." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/plug+fuse", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuse_(electrical)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuse_plug", "http://electrical.about.com/od/panelsdistribution/tp/PlugFuses.htm", "http://electrical.about.com/od/panelsdistribution/tp/PlugFuses.htm", "http://www.cooperindustries.com/content/public/en/bussmann/consumer/products/home_circuit_protectionproductsandaccessories/fuses/plug_fuses_box_coverunits.html", "http://www.diynot.com/pages/el/el002.php", "http://electrical.about.com/od/panelsdistribution/tp/plugandcartridgefuseshub.--VN.htm" ] }
what is a plug fuse
92,015
description
[]
[ "Plasma membrane is the cell membrane separating the cell's interior from its surrounding environment." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cell contents are separated from the external environment by the cell membrane. Cells are also separated by the external environment when they are in the bloodstream in th … e capillaries and veins. ", "That's because all cells are surrounded by a structure called the cell membrane — which, much like the walls of a house, serves as a clear boundary between the cell's internal and external environments. The cell membrane is sometimes also referred to as the plasma membrane. All known prokaryotes, such as bacteria and archaea, are single cells. In contrast, if the DNA is partitioned off in its own membrane-bound room called the nucleus, then that cell is a eukaryote. Some eukaryotes, like amoebae, are free-living, single-celled entities.", "The cell (from Latin cella, meaning small room) is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms. Cells are the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently, and are often called the building blocks of life. The study of cells is called cell biology. 1 Some eukaryotic cells (plant cells and fungal cells) also have a cell wall. 2 Inside the cell is the cytoplasmic region that contains the genome (DNA), ribosomes and various sorts of inclusions. 3 The genetic material is freely found in the cytoplasm.", "Plasma membrane is the cell membrane separating the cell's interior from its surrounding environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer, proteins and carbohydrates. The phospholipid bilayer is also the basic component of other biomembranes. A cell is the smallest unit of a living organism, capable of self-reproduction. A bacterium comprises a single cell which can reproduce by itself.", "The cell wall of a bacterium separates it from the surrounding environment. It provides and maintains the structural integrity to the cell. Edit. Share to: In an animal cell, the cell membrane surrounds a cell. It is like a plastic bag protecting the insides of the cell. In a plant cell, there is the same but there is also a toug … h cell wall like a cardboard box around the cell. Hope this helps :-). Answered.", "If the DNA within a cell is not separated from the cytoplasm, then that cell is a prokaryote. All known prokaryotes, such as bacteria and archaea, are single cells. In contrast, if the DNA is partitioned off in its own membrane-bound room called the nucleus, then that cell is a eukaryote. Some eukaryotes, like amoebae, are free-living, single-celled entities.", "Eukaryotic Cells are one of two types of cells that an individual organism may be classified. Both cells have a cytoplasm and nuclear membrane, and the use of DNA for its genetic information. The main distinguishing factor of a Eukaryotic Cell from the Prokaryotic Cell is the presence of nuclear envelope. Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller than Eukaryotic cells. Cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is the space between the plasma membrane, or cell wall, and the nucleus.Cytoplasm means the interior of prokarotic cell. In eukaryotes, this is where most of the membrane-bound organelles are located.", "For animal cells it is the cell membrane, for plant cells it is the cell wall. 3 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body. 2 Electrical impulses are sent along the nervous system to and from the brain that regulate all movement. In an animal cell, the cell membrane surrounds a cell. It is like a plastic bag protecting the insides of the cell. In a plant cell, there is the same but there is also a toug … h cell wall like a cardboard box around the cell. Hope this helps :-). Answered.", "3D animation of a prokaryotic cell that shows all the elements that compose it. A prokaryote is a single-celled organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus (karyon), mitochondria, or any other membrane-bound organelle. The word prokaryote comes from the Greek πρό- (pro -) before and καρυόν (karyon) nut or kernel . ", "The membrane-bound organelle (mini organ) in eukaryotic cells, aka those cells that contain a membrane-bound nucleus, that is the control center of the cell. The nucleus houses the genetic instructions necessary to synthesize proteins and other molecules needed for cell survival, growth, and reproduction. A tubular structure that is made of protein and found only in animal cells. It is involved in cell division and the formation of flagella and cilia (types of pointy things that assist cells in what they do)." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_the_plasma_membrane_separate_the_contents_of_the_cell_from_its_environment", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/what-is-a-cell-14023083", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)", "http://www.web-books.com/MoBio/Free/Ch1A.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_separates_the_contents_of_the_cell_from_the_surrounding_environment", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/what-is-a-cell-14023083", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structural_Biochemistry/Cellular_Basis/Eukaryotic_Cell", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_separates_the_contents_of_the_cell_from_the_surrounding_environment", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokaryote", "http://www.shmoop.com/biology-cells/terms.html" ] }
what is the word for separating cells from surrounding environment
92,016
description
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mesenteric adenitis, sometimes known as mesenteric lymphadenitis, refers to a condition in which the lymph nodes in the mesentery of the abdomen become inflamed. The mesentery is the tissue that connects the intestines to the internal lining of the abdominal wall.", "Mesenteric Adenitis is the inflammation of the lymph nodes in in the membrane of the body, that attaches our bowels, intestines and to the abdominal wall, commonly known as the mesentry. This condition is generally the result of an intestinal infection. It is sometimes mistaken as appendicits.", "About contagion and contagiousness: Contagion and contagiousness refers to how easily the spread of Mesenteric Adenitis is possible from one person to another. Other words for contagion include infection, infectiousness, transmission or transmissability. Contagiousness has nothing to do with genetics or inheriting diseases from parents.", "Mesenteric Adenitis Contagious. Mesenteric Adenitis is not a contagious disease. It generally clears on its own. But you should take all the necessary precautions to make sure that it does not spread from you o the other person, or from the infected one to you.", "Lymphadenitis is a condition in which your lymph nodes — tissues that help your body fight off illness — become inflamed. Mesenteric lymphadenitis (mez-un-TER-ik lim-fad-uh-NIE-tis) is an inflammation of the lymph nodes in the membrane that attaches your intestine (bowel) to your abdominal wall (mesentery). Mesenteric lymphadenitis usually results from an intestinal infection.", "Mesenteric Lymphadenitis (Definition). Mesenteric lymphadenitis is a condition in which the lymph nodes in the membrane that connects your bowel to your abdominal wall is swollen. It is usually caused by an infection, and common symptoms include abdominal pain and fever." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/mesenteric-adenitis", "http://www.primehealthchannel.com/mesenteric-adenitis.html", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/m/mesenteric_adenitis/contagious.htm", "http://www.primehealthchannel.com/mesenteric-adenitis.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mesenteric-lymphadenitis/basics/definition/CON-20029694", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/mesenteric-lymphadenitis-contagious" ] }
is mesenteric adenitis contagious
92,017
description
[]
[ "Project System (PS) module" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Both WBS and IO need to be settled periodically. You can control the expenditure by way of budgest in both the cases. As WBS elements are associated with Projects, you will be able to use the objects only when PS module is implemented. A detailed plan anc control are possible in PS as against the Internal Orders.", "In our company, the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) element is equivalent to the phase of a project. So under one project such as building a new facility, the new facility would be the project definition and under that project each phase of the project is a WBS element.", "During the project, the expenditures for the project are charged/posted against a WBS element. Each WBS element's activity is settled to an Asset Under Construction (AUC). When the project is final and if a final fixed asset is created the AUC activity is settled to a final fixed asset number. CJ01 is used to create the WBS element and CJ20N is the project definition builder.", "WBS, structure and phasing. When you make a start with your projectplan, you have to start writing down all the the areas and activities you need to focus on to get the results you want. A work breakdown structure, or WBS, is a model that can be used for this purpose. In this model you devide the workload in the named phases and appoint the needed area's, tasks and activities under thes phases.", "WBS is nothing but Work Breakdown Structure. It is mainly used in Project System (PS) module. Tcode: CJ20N. For any project defined we must have atleast one WBS. Within this WBS we can have networks. Networks are nothing but the series of activities. Material are used to perform the" ], "url": [ "http://scn.sap.com/thread/848083", "http://www.erpgreat.com/project/what-is-work-breakdown-structure.htm", "http://www.erpgreat.com/project/what-is-work-breakdown-structure.htm", "http://www.project-manager-basics.com/structure.html", "http://scn.sap.com/thread/848083" ] }
What is a WBS mainly used for
92,018
description
[]
[ "Capital of Greek Macedonia, Greece." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Presentation of Salonica. Salonica (800,000 inhabitants, including the outskirts) is the capital of the Greek Macedonia. The town is located on the Gulf of Salonica, which opens on the Aegean Sea. Between 1204 and 1224, Salonica was the capital of a Latin kingdom. From 1430 to 1913, the town was under Ottoman domination. The burgee of the NC Salonica (ναυτικός όμιλος θεσσαλονίκης), as shown on the club's website, is dark blue with a light blue cross. In the middle of the cross is a dark blue disc bearing a yellow fouled anchor surrounded by the Greek letters N, O and θ. This is probably the acronym of the yacht club name.", "Share. Thessaloniki Greece is the capital of the Greek Macedonia area and the second largest city in Greece, after Athens. It is an important cultural, industrial, commercial and educational center, and its port is one of the busiest in the country.", "north of Athens) is the second largest city of Greece and the most important centre of the area. Built near the sea (at the back of the Thermaikos Thermaïkos), gulf it is a modern metropolis bearing the marks of its stormy history and its cosmopolitan, character which give it a special beauty and. charm Built near the sea (at the back of the Thermaikos Thermaïkos), gulf it is a modern metropolis bearing the marks of its stormy history and its cosmopolitan, character which give it a special beauty and. Charm take a tour in the centre Of thessaloniki and plan to visit its nearby. destinations", "detailed map of Salonica and near places. Welcome to the Salonica google satellite map! This place is situated in Riofrio, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, its geographical coordinates are 4° 7' 36 North, 76° 22' 14 West and its original name (with diacritics) is Salonica. salónica See Salonica photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Salonica in Colombia. Salonica hotels map is available on the target page linked above.", "Other museums of the city include the Thessaloniki Science Center and Technology Museum, in southeast Thessaloniki and is one of the most high-tech museums in Greece and southeastern Europe and the Atatuerk Atatürk museum the historic house Where Mustafa Kemal, atatuerk atatürk founder-of Modern, day turkey. was born ", "The city of Salonica was once the center of Sephardi religious and cultural life, and Jewish intellectual life in general, and once boasted such cultural institutions as a Judeo-Spanish theater, press, secular literature and music. The city virtually ground to a stop on Saturday, the Jewish Shabbath. ", "Where is Salonica in Thessaloniki, Greece Located? Salonica is a place with a very small population in the province of Thessaloniki, Greece which is located in the continent/region of Europe. Cities, towns and places near Salonica include Salonika, Saloniki, Selanik and Salonique. The closest major cities include Skopje, Plovdiv, Sofia and Pristina. ", "Events such as the Thessaloniki International Trade Fair and the Thessaloniki International Film Festival are held annually, while the city also hosts the largest bi-annual meeting of the Greek diaspora. Thessaloniki is the 2014 European Youth Capital. The municipality of Thessaloniki (Greek: δήμος θεσαλονίκης) is the second most populous in Greece, after Athens, with a resident population of 325,182 (in 2011) and an area of 19.307 km 2 (7 sq mi), includes the municipal unit of Triandria.", "Thessaloniki is the second largest city in Greece. It is an influential city for the northern parts of the country and is the capital of the region of Central Macedonia and the Thessaloniki regional unit. The Ministry of Macedonia and Thrace is also based in Thessaloniki, being that the city is the de facto capital of the Greek region of Macedonia. The municipality of Thessaloniki (Greek: δήμος θεσαλονίκης) is the second most populous in Greece, after Athens, with a resident population of 325,182 (in 2011) and an area of 19.307 km 2 (7 sq mi), includes the municipal unit of Triandria.", "), also known as Thessalonica, Salonika or Salonica, is the second-largest city in Greece and the capital of Greek Macedonia, the administrative region of Central Macedonia and the Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace. The municipality of Thessaloniki (Greek: δήμος θεσαλονίκης) is the second most populous in Greece, after Athens, with a resident population of 325,182 (in 2011) and an area of 19.307 km 2 (7 sq mi), includes the municipal unit of Triandria." ], "url": [ "http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/gr-thess.html", "http://www.destination360.com/europe/greece/thessaloniki", "http://www.visitgreece.gr/en/main_cities/thessaloniki", "http://www.maplandia.com/colombia/valle-del-cauca/riofrio/salonica/", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Thessaloniki", "https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/sephardimsalonica.html", "http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/salonica-thessaloniki-located.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessaloniki", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessaloniki", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessaloniki" ] }
where is salonica
92,019
location
[]
[ "yes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Situation 3: The facts are the same as in Situation 1, except that A is designated as the sole beneficiary of the IRA after Decedent’s death, Spouse is designated as the beneficiary in the event A predeceases Decedent, and the $100x required minimum distribution for 2004 is paid to A 3 months after Decedent’s death. Situation 1: Under the terms of the IRA beneficiary designation pursuant to the IRA governing instrument, Decedent’s spouse, Spouse, is designated as the sole beneficiary of the IRA after Decedent’s death. A, the child of Decedent and Spouse, is designated as the beneficiary in the event Spouse predeceases Decedent. Three months after Decedent’s death, in accordance with § 1.401(a)(9)-5, A-4, of the Income Tax Regulations, the IRA custodian pays Spouse $100x, the required minimum distribution for 2004", "An IRA owner should name a beneficiary and a contingent beneficiary in the IRA account. If the primary beneficiary disclaims and the IRA owner did not name a contingent beneficiary, the IRA will be distributed according to the IRA owner's will. A beneficiary has the option of disclaiming a percentage of an IRA and keeping some of it. The beneficiary disclaims any income from the disclaimed portion of the IRA. The beneficiary accounts for any gains or losses associated with the portion of the IRA he wants to keep.", "According to the new ruling, the beneficiary who inherits an IRA can disclaim it even after taking a required minimum distribution for the year of the IRA owner's death. First, some background on required minimum distribution rules for IRAs. An example. In the example described above, Mary Smith wants to disclaim half of the $600,000 IRA she inherited from her husband John. Under the rules, Mary can disclaim 50% of the IRA ($300,000).", "At the time of death, Decedent is the owner of an IRA described in § 408(a) with assets having a fair market value of $2,000x. Decedent’s “required beginning date,” as described in § 401(a)(9)(A), occurred prior to 2004, and accordingly Decedent was receiving annual distributions from the IRA prior to the time of death. Situation 1: Under the terms of the IRA beneficiary designation pursuant to the IRA governing instrument, Decedent’s spouse, Spouse, is designated as the sole beneficiary of the IRA after Decedent’s death. A, the child of Decedent and Spouse, is designated as the beneficiary in the event Spouse predeceases Decedent. Three months after Decedent’s death, in accordance with § 1.401(a)(9)-5, A-4, of the Income Tax Regulations, the IRA custodian pays Spouse $100x, the required minimum distribution for 2004", "For instance, a primary beneficiary can disclaim 50% of an inherited IRA worth $600,000; in this case, the primary beneficiary keeps $300,000 of the IRA while the remaining $300,000 passes on to the contingent beneficiary. An example. In the example described above, Mary Smith wants to disclaim half of the $600,000 IRA she inherited from her husband John. Under the rules, Mary can disclaim 50% of the IRA ($300,000).", "However, if you receive a distribution from your deceased spouse's IRA, you can roll that distribution over into your own IRA within the 60-day time limit, as long as the distribution is not a required distribution, even if you are not the sole beneficiary of your deceased spouse's IRA. If you inherit a traditional IRA, you are called a beneficiary. A beneficiary can be any person or entity the owner chooses to receive the benefits of the IRA after he or she dies. Beneficiaries of a traditional IRA must include in their gross income any taxable distributions they receive.", "Timeline for Disclaimer. A beneficiary must disclaim an IRA within nine months of the IRA owner's death and deliver the disclaimer to the administrator of the estate. The administrator should either sign and date the disclaimer form or sign another form to show that he received the disclaimer before the deadline. A beneficiary has the option of disclaiming a percentage of an IRA and keeping some of it. The beneficiary disclaims any income from the disclaimed portion of the IRA. The beneficiary accounts for any gains or losses associated with the portion of the IRA he wants to keep.", "If you're in line to inherit an IRA from a spouse or other relative but don't need the money and want to pass it on to the existing contingent beneficiaries (the beneficiaries of the original contract owner), a recent IRS revenue ruling may now make it easier for you to do so. An example. In the example described above, Mary Smith wants to disclaim half of the $600,000 IRA she inherited from her husband John. Under the rules, Mary can disclaim 50% of the IRA ($300,000).", "Tax rules require you to disclaim assets within nine months of the IRA/Retirement Plan account owner's death. Be sure to consult with a tax or legal advisor concerning this option and to verify if an Inheritance Tax Waiver is required by the decedent's state of residence. If you're inheriting from another type of workplace savings account such as a 401(k) or 403(b) , you can directly roll over an inherited workplace savings account to an Inherited IRA. This option allows you to begin taking MRDs by December 31 of the year following the retirement plan" ], "url": [ "https://www.irs.gov/irb/2005-26_IRB/ar11.html", "http://info.legalzoom.com/procedures-disclaiming-ira-inheritance-23198.html", "http://www1.tiaa-cref.org/public/advice-planning/education/building-your-legacy/overview/disclaiming_iras/disclaiming_iras.html", "https://www.irs.gov/irb/2005-26_IRB/ar11.html", "http://www1.tiaa-cref.org/public/advice-planning/education/building-your-legacy/overview/disclaiming_iras/disclaiming_iras.html", "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p590b/ch01.html", "http://info.legalzoom.com/procedures-disclaiming-ira-inheritance-23198.html", "http://www1.tiaa-cref.org/public/advice-planning/education/building-your-legacy/overview/disclaiming_iras/disclaiming_iras.html", "https://www.fidelity.com/retirement-ira/inherited-ira/learn-about-your-choices" ] }
can a person disclaim ira accounts
92,020
description
[]
[ "Average Foot Locker hourly pay ranges from approximately $7.50 per hour." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Free shipping on orders over $75.**. **Use promotion code IPFL2R52 at checkout. Promotion/source code box is located in step 4 of checkout. Order value must total $75 or more before services, taxes, shipping and handling. Valid online at footlocker.com, by phone or mail. Offer is limited to standard ground delivery within the 48 contiguous United States and APO/FPO addresses. Free shipping on over 10,000 items* or all orders over $75.** Guaranteed to Fit***. Free shipping on over 10,000 items.*. * Free shipping offer valid only on eligible items. Eligible items will indicate this item ships FREE in blue type on the product's description page.", "When it comes to the paycheck, the company will pay you either your hourly pay or your commission pay but not both. So which ever pay is higher, that will be the one you get. For example, if the hours you worked x your hourly pay = $300 but based on all you sold, your commission pay is $400, then you get the $400. It can also work another way too. I moved to CT for a short time and worked there and the pay was different. The pay scale is based on the cost of living in that City/State. For example, when I began working again in 2006 in NC I was making $5.15/hr even though before I left FL, I was making $6.25/hr.", "well, I work at a Whataburger in Corpus Christi, TX (home of the first whataburger), and i started out making $7.25 an hour but the pay goes up 50 cents for each 6 months that … you work. PLUS whataburger offers the best benifets among all top fast food restarants, and you get 'free money' every year. How much does Arby's pay per hour? In Iowa, I started out with 7.25 dollars and after working there for about two months I got a 25 cent raise.", "Use promotion code IP222W57 at checkout. Promotion/source code box is located in step 4 of checkout. Order value must total $50 or more before services, taxes, shipping and handling. Valid online at kidsfootlocker.com, by phone or mail. Offer is limited to standard ground delivery within the 48 contiguous United States and APO/FPO addresses. Items in your cart that are not eligible are subject to shipping charges. Shipping will be automatically deducted at checkout. Valid only at kidsfootlocker.com. Offer is limited to standar", "How much does officemax pay per hour? Typically, store associates at an OfficeMax Super Store start at minimum wage. Federal minimum wage is currently at $7.25; however, OfficeMax will pay what ever the state mini … mum wage is or federal minimum wage-whichever is higher. How much does Arby's pay per hour? In Iowa, I started out with 7.25 dollars and after working there for about two months I got a 25 cent raise.", "Average Foot Locker salaries for job postings nationwide are 65% lower than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. ", "Average Foot Locker hourly pay ranges from approximately $7.50 per hour for Cashier/Sales to $21.00 per hour for Maintenance Technician. The average Foot Locker salary ranges from approximately $15,000 per year for Assistance Manager to $65,000 per year for Training Manager. ", "Confidence votes 93. I used to work at Foot Locker and the pay scale is different now. The pay scale is based on the cost of living in that City/State. For example, when I began working again in 2006 in NC I was making $5.15/hr even though before I left FL, I was making $6.25/hr. Anyway, I got that hourly pay + a 1% commission on all things sold", "Free shipping on orders over $75.**. **Use promotion code IPFL2R52 at checkout. Promotion/source code box is located in step 4 of checkout. Order value must total $75 or more before services, taxes, shipping and handling. Valid online at footlocker.com, by phone or mail. " ], "url": [ "http://www.footlocker.com/_-_/keyword-kids", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_you_make_in_footlocker", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_footlocker_pay_per_hour", "http://www.kidsfootlocker.com/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_footlocker_pay_per_hour", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/Foot-Locker.html", "http://www.indeed.com/cmp/Foot-Locker/salaries", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_you_make_in_footlocker", "http://www.footlocker.com/_-_/keyword-kids+jordan+shoes" ] }
how much does kids foot locker pay hourly
92,021
numeric
[]
[ "Any of the blood cells that are colorless, lack hemoglobin, contain a nucleus, and include the lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Full Definition of WHITE BLOOD CELL. : any of the blood cells that are colorless, lack hemoglobin, contain a nucleus, and include the lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils —called also leukocyte, white blood corpuscle, white cell. See white blood cell defined for English-language learners. ", "white blood cell. Leukocyte Hematology A cell in the general circulation which is whitish to the naked eye when centrifuged Types Nonspecific immune response cells–eg, monocytes and granulocytes–neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils and specific immune response cells, B and T lymphocytes. ", "Definition. High white blood cell count is an increase in disease-fighting cells (leukocytes) circulating in your blood. High white blood cell count is also called leukocytosis. The threshold for high white blood cell count varies from one medical practice to another. ", "the white blood cells (WBC) . All types are involved in body defences, e.g. as phagocytes or producers of antibodies. A. White blood cells (WBC's) are the ones responsible for the immune system in the body. The white blood cell count rises in cases of infection, steroid use and other conditions. A low white blood cell count can have many causes, which need to be further evaluated by a doctor. 1 Facebook.", "As seen under a microscope, the granules in these white blood cells are apparent when stained. 1 Neutrophils-These cells have a single nucleus that appears to have multiple lobes. 2 Neutrophils are the most abundant granulocyte in blood circulation. Also called leukocytes, white blood cells play an important role in the immune system by identifying, destroying, and removing pathogens, damaged cells, cancerous cells, and foreign matter from the body. Leukocytes originate from bone marrow stem cells and circulate in blood and lymph fluid.", "White blood cells are blood components that protect the body from infectious agents. Also called leukocytes, white blood cells play an important role in the immune system by identifying, destroying, and removing pathogens, damaged cells, cancerous cells, and foreign matter from the body. Leukocytes originate from bone marrow stem cells and circulate in blood and lymph fluid.", "Types of white blood cells. Among your white blood cells are: Monocytes. They have a longer lifespan than many white blood cells and help to break down bacteria. Lymphocytes. They create antibodies to defend against bacteria, viruses, and other potentially harmful invaders. Neutrophils. They kill and digest bacteria and fungi. ", "A blood cell, also called a hematocyte, is a cell produced by hematopoiesis and is normally found in blood. In mammals, these fall into three general categories: 1 Red blood cells – Erythrocytes. 2 White blood cells – Leukocytes. 3 Platelets – Thrombocytes. ", "A low white blood cell count, or leukopenia, is a decrease in disease-fighting cells (leukocytes) circulating in your blood. The threshold for a low white blood cell count varies from one medical practice to another. Some healthy people have white cell counts that are lower than what's considered normal. " ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/white%20blood%20cell", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/white+blood+cell", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/high-white-blood-cell-count/basics/definition/sym-20050611", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/White+blood+cells", "http://biology.about.com/od/cellbiology/ss/white-blood-cell.htm", "http://biology.about.com/od/cellbiology/ss/white-blood-cell.htm", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=160&ContentID=35", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_cell", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/low-white-blood-cell-count/basics/definition/SYM-20050615" ] }
what is a white blood cell
92,022
description
[]
[ "Milk,yogurt,cheese" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tofu is a great natural source of calcium. Chard is a good calcium souce, but it should be cooked to neutralize the oxalic acid it contains, which can affect calcium absorption. If someone is lactose intolerant, he may need to take a daily calcium supplement. Spinach can be used to make healthy, green smoothies. Some dairy products are fortified with vitamin D to boost calcium absorption. A sandwich made with Swiss cheese, a good source of calcium. Dairy products are a good source of calcium. Bananas contain calcium. A six-ounce serving of yogurt has 300 milligrams of calcium. Many nuts contain calcium. Milk is a good source of calcium. Spinach is one of the better-known vegetables with calcium", "Sources of Calcium. Food. Milk, yogurt, and cheese are rich natural sources of calcium and are the major food contributors of this nutrient to people in the United States [ 1 ]. Nondairy sources include vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage, kale, and broccoli. Spinach provides calcium, but its bioavailability is poor", "Milk is one of the best sources of calcium. Nuts, seeds, and pulses are also good sources of calcium, so are fruits and vegetables. Vegetables such as cabbage and kale are the best sources of calcium. Lean meats, poultry, fish, and eggs are also good sources of calcium. Calcium supplements offer a good source of calcium and help protect bones and teeth. Most commonly, calcium is present in supplements mainly in the form of carbonates and citrates. It is also present in supplements or certain fortified foods in the form of phosphates, gluconates, and lactates, to some extent. Medicines:", "Milk and dairy products are some of the best food sources of calcium. These include milk, yogurt, and cheese. Broccoli helps to increase the intake of calcium, and is thus a very good source of calcium. Certain foods such as fruit juices and drinks, cereals, and tofu, are fortified with calcium. Calcium supplements offer a good source of calcium and help protect bones and teeth. Most commonly, calcium is present in supplements mainly in the form of carbonates and citrates. It is also present in supplements or certain fortified foods in the form of phosphates, gluconates, and lactates, to some extent. Medicines:", "*This includes sources of calcium from food and supplements. Milk and milk alternatives are excellent sources of calcium. If you do not include milk or milk alternatives in your diet, there are other foods which contain calcium as well. This table will show you which foods are a source of calcium. ", "Fun fact: Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body, and is found naturally in a wide variety of foods and beverages and added to many others! (Hellooo orange juice.) But whether lactose-intolerant or sick of wine and cheese parties, there’s no need to rely only on dairy products for that daily dose of calcium. The main calcium contenders are milk, yogurt, and cheese, but dairy shouldn’t be the only dietary pit stop to fill up on this nutrient. Leafy greens, seafood, legumes, and fruit also contain calcium and many foods and drinks are fortified with the mineral.", "You probably already know that dairy products -- such as milk, cheese, and yogurt -- provide calcium. Other foods that are high in calcium include: 1 Spinach. 2 Kale. 3 Okra. Foods that provide vitamin D include: 1 Fatty fish, like tuna, mackerel, and salmon. 2 Foods fortified with vitamin D, like some dairy products, orange juice, soy milk, and cereals. 3 Beef liver." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.org/which-foods-are-good-sources-of-calcium.htm", "https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Calcium-HealthProfessional/", "http://www.newsmax.com/FastFeatures/sources-of-calcium-source/2011/02/17/id/386518/", "http://www.newsmax.com/FastFeatures/sources-of-calcium-source/2011/02/17/id/386518/", "http://www.dietitians.ca/Your-Health/Nutrition-A-Z/Calcium/Food-Sources-of-Calcium.aspx", "http://greatist.com/health/18-surprising-dairy-free-sources-calcium", "http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/guide/calcium-vitamin-d-foods" ] }
what are good sources of calcium
92,023
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pro means before, and eu means true, or good.. So Prokaryotic means before a nucleus, and eukaryotic means possessing a true nucleus.. This is a big hint about one of the differences between these two cell types. Prokaryotic cells have no nuclei, while eukaryotic cells do have true nuclei. For example, the prokaryotic cell has a cell wall, and this animal cell does not. However, many kinds of eukaryotic cells do have cell walls. Despite all of these similarities, the differences are also clear.", "· just now. Report Abuse. Prokaryotes often have a single circular chromosome of DNA (not always circular) and then the usual tRNA mRNA and rRNA involved in the transcription and translation process. Viruses are not classed as Prokaryotes and their genetic material may be either RNA or DNA. Source(s): I'm a molecular biologist.", "The distinction is that eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus containing their DNA, whereas prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus. Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes contain large RNA / protein structures called ribosomes, which produce protein. A prokaryote is a single-celled organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus (karyon), mitochondria, or any other membrane-bound organelle.", "While most prokaryotes, like E. coli, contain a single circular DNA molecule that makes up their entire genome, recent studies have indicated that some prokaryotes contain as many as four linear or circular chromosomes. For example, Vibrio cholerae, the bacteria that causes cholera, contains two circular chromosomes. Whereas eukaryotes wrap their DNA around proteins called histones to help package the DNA into smaller spaces, most prokaryotes do not have histones (with the exception of those species in the domain Archaea).", "Yes, but unlike a eukaryotic organism, where the DNA is inside the nucleus, prokaryotes have their DNA suspended in a region called nucleoid. ", "Prokaryotic cells do not contain nuclei or other membrane-bound organelles. In fact, the word prokaryote literally means before the nucleus.. The nucleoid is simply the area of a prokaryotic cell in which the chromosomal DNA is located. Whereas eukaryotes wrap their DNA around proteins called histones to help package the DNA into smaller spaces, most prokaryotes do not have histones (with the exception of those species in the domain Archaea).", "All prokaryotic cells contain large quantities of genetic material in the form of DNA and RNA. Because prokaryotic cells, by definition, do not have a nucleus, the single large circular strand of DNA containing most of the genes needed for cell growth, survival, and reproduction is found in the cytoplasm. Prokaryotes known as gram-negative bacteria , for example, often have two plasma membranes with a space between them known as the periplasm. As in all cells, the plasma membrane in prokaryotic cells is responsible for controlling what gets into and out of the cell.", "For example, the DNA in the two cell types is precisely the same kind of DNA, and the genetic code for a prokaryotic cell is exactly the same genetic code used in eukaryotic cells. Some things which seem to be differences aren't. For example, the prokaryotic cell has a cell wall, and this animal cell does not. However, many kinds of eukaryotic cells do have cell walls. Despite all of these similarities, the differences are also clear.", "The distinction between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is considered to be the most important distinction among groups of organisms. Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA. 1 The most fundamental difference is that eukaryotes do have true nuclei containing their DNA, whereas the genetic material in prokaryotes is not membrane-bound.", "Prokaryotic Cells. Bacteria are examples of the prokaryotic cell type. An example is E. coli. In general, prokaryotic cells are those that do not have a membrane-bound nucleus. In fact pro-karyotic is Greek for before nucleus. Besides bacteria, the cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) are a major group of prokaryotes. " ], "url": [ "http://www.cod.edu/PEOPLE/FACULTY/FANCHER/ProkEuk.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061123153500AABlcvB", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokaryote", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/Genome-Packaging-in-Prokaryotes-the-Circular-Chromosome-9113", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_prokaryote_have_DNA", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/Genome-Packaging-in-Prokaryotes-the-Circular-Chromosome-9113", "http://www.shmoop.com/biology-cells/prokaryotic-cells.html", "http://www.cod.edu/PEOPLE/FACULTY/FANCHER/ProkEuk.htm", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Eukaryotic_Cell_vs_Prokaryotic_Cell", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/HBASE/Biology/prokar.html" ] }
do prokaryotes have a DNA
92,024
description
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Lillian and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Lillian and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds. It has same or different meanings in other countries and languages. The different meanings of the name Lillian are: 1 Hebrew meaning: My God is a vow. 2 Latin meaning: Lilies. 3 English meaning: My God is a vow, Blend of Lily and Ann.", "Lillian Name Meaning. The meaning of Lillian has more than one different etymologies. It has same or different meanings in other countries and languages. The different meanings of the name Lillian are: 1 Hebrew meaning: My God is a vow. 2 Latin meaning: Lilies. 3 English meaning: My God is a vow, Blend of Lily and Ann.", "Lillian (or Lilian) is a female given name. It is Latin, meaning ' Lily '. In French, Lilian (. [li.ljɑ̃]) is the male form of the name, while Liliane is the female form. ", "Liliana name is derived from the Latin name Lilia.In French this name can be used for both the Genders. Lillian is derived from the Middle English lilie, which is from the Old English and Latin lilium (lily). Alternatively, Lily is used as a pet from of both Lilian and Lilith. ", "Lillian is a very popular first name for females (#98 out of 4276, Top 2%) and a slightly less popular surname for all people (#78549 out of 150436, Top 52%). (2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is the baby name popularity of Lillian for girls. Lillian reached its apex rank of #13 in the U.S. in the 1900s, and is at #25 presently. (2014 Birth Statistics). Shown below is a comparison of the usage of Lillian and corresponding names.", "The Biblical baby name Lily is Latin/ Old English in origin and its meaning is a flowering plant. The Hebrew word for Lily is Shoshan and the Greek word is krinon. ", "Latin Meaning: The name Lillian is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Lillian is: Lily (after the flower). Pure. American Meaning: The name Lillian is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Lillian is: Lily (after the flower). Pure. English Meaning: The name Lillian is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Lillian is: derived from the flower name Lily.", "Lillian is largely used in English and Hebrew. It is derived from Hebrew and Latin origins. Lillian is an English variant transcription of the name Elizabeth (English, Greek, and Hebrew). Lillian is also an English and Hebrew spelling variant of the name Lilian (English, French, and German). Lillian is very popular as a baby girl name, and it is also regarded as trendy. At the peak of its usage in 1902, 1.093% of baby girls were named Lillian. It had a ranking of #11 then", "Lilian /lil-ian/ [3 sylls.] as a name for girls. Lilian's name origin is Latin, and the name Lilian means lily. Lilian is an alternate form of Lillian (Latin): Flower name. Lilian is also a form of Lily (Latin): Flower name via Old French. Kreatif forms: Lalian, Lolian. ", "Baby names meanings search results: The name Lillian is a baby girl name. The name Lillian comes from the English origin. In English The meaning of the name Lillian is: Variant of Lillian derived from the flower name Lily. Symbol of innocence; purity; beauty. " ], "url": [ "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/lillian/", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/lillian/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_(name)", "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-lillian-f29.html", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Lillian", "http://www.biblical-baby-names.com/meaning-of-lilian.html", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/lillian", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Lillian", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Lilian", "http://babynames.allparenting.com/list/American_Baby_Names/Lillian/details/" ] }
is lillian a biblical name
92,025
description
[]
[ "trileptal is a brand name for oxcarbazepine an anti convulsant and mood stabilizing drug." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "trileptal is the brand name for the generic drug oxcarbazepine a prescription drug used to treat seizures and epilepsy in adults and children over 2 years old a trileptal oxcarbazepine is classified as a miscellaneous anticonvulsant medication trileptal is approved for the treatment of partial seizures in epileptic patients trileptal like any medication has possible side effects warnings and risks associated with its use", "oxcarbazepine trileptal is a prescription medication that is used to treat epilepsy specifically oxcarbazepine is approved for treating epilepsy in people who experience certain types of seizures called partial seizures or focal seizures ", "a trileptal oxcarbazepine is an anticonvulsant that works by decreasing nerve impulses that cause seizures trileptal is used to treat seizures coadministration of trileptal with oral contraceptives birth control pills has been shown to influence plasma concentrations of ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel a trileptal oxcarbazepine is classified as a miscellaneous anticonvulsant medication trileptal is approved for the treatment of partial seizures in epileptic patients trileptal like any medication has possible side effects warnings and risks associated with its use", "oxcarbazepine trileptal is a prescription medication used to treat a specific type of seizure in people with epilepsy seizures are divided into two major categories partial seizures also known as focal seizures and generalized seizures partial seizures occur in just one part of the brain ", "trileptal oxcarbazepine is a prescription medication used to treat a specific type of seizure in people with epilepsy in these studies people taking trileptal had fewer partial seizures compared to those not taking it the drug was effective when used alone or in combination with other seizure medications while the medication can be effective at controlling seizures it is not an epilepsy cure", "generic oxcarbazepine was developed in europe in the 1960s but wasn t approved for use by the food and drug administration fda in the united states until 2000 trileptal is manufactured by novartis pharmaceuticals while the generic oxcarbazepine has several manufacturers a trileptal oxcarbazepine is classified as a miscellaneous anticonvulsant medication trileptal is approved for the treatment of partial seizures in epileptic patients trileptal like any medication has possible side effects warnings and risks associated with its use", "oxcarbazepine can cause dizziness drowsiness blurred or double vision fatigue and may cause headaches nausea and vomiting there is also evidence of difficulty in concentration and mental sluggishness ", "adjunctive therapy for adults treatment with trileptal should be initiated with a dose of 600 mg day given in a twice a day regimen if clinically indicated the dose may be increased by a maximum of 600 mg day at approximately weekly intervals the recommended daily dose is 1200 mg day ", "trileptal is a brand name for oxcarbazepine an anti convulsant and mood stabilizing drug that is meant for treating epilepsy recurrent seizures and bipolar disorders manic depressive illness the difference is that trileptal prevents anemia and reduces the invasion on the liver as it breaks down the drug patients using other antiseizure drugs often need to undergo regular blood tests to check for blood or liver enzyme abnormalities with trileptal this monitoring is not needed", "there is a drop in sodium levels hyponatremia in 3 % of those taking trileptal therefore a baseline lab test should be done on all patients before the drug is started and children with sodium levels below 135 meq l should be watched more closely " ], "url": [ "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/trileptal", "http://nervous-system.emedtv.com/oxcarbazepine/what-is-oxcarbazepine-used-for.html", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/trileptal", "http://nervous-system.emedtv.com/oxcarbazepine/oxcarbazepine.html", "http://epilepsy.emedtv.com/trileptal/trileptal.html", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/trileptal", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxcarbazepine", "http://www.rxlist.com/trileptal-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://www.disabled-world.com/artman/publish/trileptal.shtml", "http://bipolarchild.com/2001/08/vol-8-trileptal-a-promising-new-mood-stabilizer/" ] }
what is trileptal
92,026
description
[]
[ "Normal body temperature for a dog falls within the range of 100°F to 102.5°F (about 38°C to 39.2°C)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "D og temperature can be indicative of the animal's general health. The average temperature of a dog is 101 degrees F or 38 degrees C. A temperature that is above normal range can mean that the dog is sick and a vet needs to be consulted. Normal Dog Temperature Range. Dogs are warm blooded (homothermic) mammals, and they manage to keep their temperature at normal levels regardless of the environment. The normal temperature range of an adult canine is between 100 and 102.5 degrees F, or 37.8 and 39.2 degrees C. Typically, the most accurate results will be obtained by taking the dog's temperature rectally, but the temperature can also be taken in the ears, using a digital thermometer", "If your dog's temperature falls below 99 degrees Fahrenheit (37.2 degrees Celsius) or rises above 104 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius), you've got a fairly serious situation on your hands, and should get him to a vet immediately. ", "Canine normal body temperature range is 100.5 - 102.5 Fahrenheit (38 - 39.2 Celsius). A body temperature below 100 or above 103F warrants a call to your veterinarian. Body temperature in dogs is most often measured rectally, ear thermometers can also be used, but it can be difficult to get an accurate reading. ", "The normal body temperature for a dog falls within the range of 100°F to 102.5°F (about 38°C to 39.2°C). If your dog's temperature is outside of this range, you should contact your veterinarian. Body temperature over 104°F or under 99°F indicates an emergency situation. In general, the most accurate way to measure a dog's body temperature is rectally. However, some ear thermometers made especially for dog's ears can be considered somewhat accurate. In a pinch, temperature can be measured in the axillary region (underarm) and one degree can be added to the final reading.", "Dogs have higher body temperature than we do. Therefore, even if your dog may feel hot or feverish to you, his body temperature may still be within normal limit. The normal dog temperature is 101.5°F (38.6°C). A body temperature of 102°F (38.9°C) or above is considered a fever. Dogs can run a high fever of 104°F (40°C) and sometimes up to 105°F (40.5°C). ", "A temperature of 100.5° to 102°F degrees is normal. Taking your dog's temperature by ear. When used properly, ear thermometers are a reliable and less invasive way to take your dog's temperature. An ear thermometer works by measuring infrared heat waves that are emitted from the dog's eardrum area. ", "Temperature. The body functions normally at a given temperature range; this is true for humans and for dogs. A dog’s body is set to a normal temperature of 100 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. The average canine body temperature is 101.3. Puppies can vary a little outside these ranges. For instance, newborn pups have a body temperature of 94 to 97 degrees and may not reach normal body temperature until they are about a month old. ", "In general, the normal body temperature for animals is higher than for humans. The normal rectal temperature of a dog is 99.5° to 102.5°F. The normal temperature of a puppy at birth is 96-97°F. The temperature gradually increases with age until it is 100°F at 4 weeks of age. ", "The normal body temperature for dogs is between 101 and 102.5 F, compared to 97.6 to 99.6 F for humans. This means your dog may feel feverish to you even when his temperature is completely normal. The word “fever” is typically used to describe elevated body temperature caused by infection or inflammation. A temperature of more than 103 F is considered a dog fever. When dogs have high temperatures that are the result of hot external temperatures or excessive exercise in humid conditions, the condition is referred to as hyperthermia or heat stroke. When temperatures reach 106 F, serious and fatal complications can occur." ], "url": [ "http://www.vetinfo.com/what-is-a-normal-dog-temperature-range.html", "http://www.animalplanet.com/pets/what-is-a-dogs-normal-body-temperature/", "http://vetmedicine.about.com/od/diseasesconditionsfaqs/tp/TP_dogfacts.htm", "http://dogs.about.com/od/faqs/f/normal_temp.htm", "http://www.natural-dog-health-remedies.com/dog-temperature.html", "http://www.pedigree.com/All-Things-Dog/Article-Library/How-To-Take-Your-Dog-s-Temperature.aspx", "http://www.vetstreet.com/dr-marty-becker/what-is-normal-dog-temperature-heart-rate-and-respiration", "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=21+1276&aid=1779", "http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/high-fever-in-dogs" ] }
what is a dog's normal temperature
92,027
numeric
[]
[ "It is simply forage that is baled at a higher moisture content than dry hay and then stored in a sealed plastic wrap." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How to Make Haylage. Haylage is a grass crop which is cut, harvested, and stored for feeding farm animals. It is made from the same crops as normal hay, but with a higher moisture content. With the proper equipment and storage techniques, this method significantly increases the food value and decreases losses for the crop", "Haylage is simply forage that is baled at a higher moisture content than dry hay and then stored in a sealed plastic wrap. Because of the high moisture level and air-tight environment, the forage ferments and is preserved by acid production during fermentation. How is Haylage Made? The forage is cut as if for hay-making but is baled at 50 – 60 percent moisture rather than at 18 – 20 percent moisture. Baling at the proper moisture content is the single most important variable.", "Definition of HAYLAGE. : a stored forage that is essentially a grass silage wilted to 35 to 50 percent moisture. ", "Horse owners and veterinarians are commonly requesting information regarding the use of haylage (hay-crop silage) and/or treated hay as low-dust feed alternatives for horses. The dust in hay is formed when the hay is insufficiently dried, resulting in heating and spoilage and allowing the growth of molds. Haylage is one of the alternative methods of preserving hay when weather conditions prevent the drying of hay below 14% moisture content. Unfortunately, haylage is not recommended when feeding horses due to the danger of botulism.", "Haylage, also known as round bale silage, is another approach to preserving forage in eastern North Carolina. How is Haylage Made? The forage is cut as if for hay-making but is baled at 50 – 60 percent moisture rather than at 18 – 20 percent moisture. Baling at the proper moisture content is the single most important variable.", "1 Grasses grown and cut in the same way as for hay but left to dry for less time (approximately 30-40% moisture). 2 Bales are wrapped straight after baling and compress to approximately two thirds of the original size. 3 Natural fermentation preserves the grass as haylage (about 90% feed value of grass). 1 Bales are wrapped straight after baling and compress to approximately two thirds of the original size. 2 Natural fermentation preserves the grass as haylage (about 90% feed value of grass). 3 Haylage can be thought of as highly nutritional hay and without dust and spores.", "Tips. 1 You must determine the moisture content of the haylage. 2 Moisture lower than 45-50% can cause the material to go through a heat, making it useless. 3 The recommended moisture level is between 50-60%. Haylage is a grass crop which is cut, harvested, and stored for feeding farm animals. It is made from the same crops as normal hay, but with a higher moisture content.", "1 Haylage can be thought of as highly nutritional hay and without dust and spores. 2 Horse haylage, is not the same as silage (silage is a fermented, high moisture feed and usually not suitable for horses). 1 Bales are wrapped straight after baling and compress to approximately two thirds of the original size. 2 Natural fermentation preserves the grass as haylage (about 90% feed value of grass). 3 ", "The most obvious difference between hay and haylage, is the way in which it is made. Hay is usually cut between the months of May to August, weather permitting. It is cut, left to dry on the ground and then turned in order to ensure it is sufficiently dried. There are two very important differences between the nutritional value of the haylage produced from either of these grasses. Haylage produced from ‘Timothy’ Grass is grown specifically as a premium, high energy and high nutrient feed stuff, suited to thoroughbreds or horses in hard, competition work.", "1 You must determine the moisture content of the haylage. 2 Moisture lower than 45-50% can cause the material to go through a heat, making it useless. 3 The recommended moisture level is between 50-60%. Haylage is a grass crop which is cut, harvested, and stored for feeding farm animals. It is made from the same crops as normal hay, but with a higher moisture content." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-Haylage", "https://robeson.ces.ncsu.edu/Haylage/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/haylage", "http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/livestock/horses/facts/info_botulism.htm", "https://robeson.ces.ncsu.edu/Haylage/", "http://www.smallbalehaylage.co.uk/what-is-haylage.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-Haylage", "http://www.smallbalehaylage.co.uk/what-is-haylage.html", "http://www.herefordequestrian.co.uk/community/horsecare-knowledge-centre/articles/hay-or-haylage-the-feed-debate/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-Haylage" ] }
what is haylage
92,028
description
[]
[ "The movable front upper piece of a helmet that is brought down to protect the face." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "visor. n. 1. (Arms & Armour (excluding Firearms)) a transparent flap on a helmet that can be pulled down to protect the face. 2. (Arms & Armour (excluding Firearms)) a piece of armour fixed or hinged to the helmet to protect the face and with slits for the eyes. 2. a flap, mounted on the inside of an automobile, used to shield one's eyes from glare. 3. the front piece on a medieval helmet, often being movable and having slits for vision. 4. a means of concealment; disguise. 5. to protect or mask with a visor; shield.", "Nowadays many visors are transparent, but before strong transparent substances such as polycarbonate were invented, visors were opaque like a mask with small holes to see and breathe through, such as: 1 The part of a helmet in a suit of armor that protects the eyes. 1 The part of a helmet in a suit of armor that protects the eyes. 2 A type of headgear consisting only of a visor and a band as a way to fasten it around the head. 3 These are known to make athletes who participate in rowing 5% faster, than if they did not have a visor. 4 Any such vertical surface on any hat or helmet.", "Definition of VISOR for Kids. 1. : the movable front upper piece of a helmet that is brought down to protect the face. 2. : a part (as on a cap) that sticks out to protect or shade the eyes. Full Definition of VISOR. 1. : the front piece of a helmet; especially: a movable upper piece. 2. a: a face mask b: disguise. 3. a: a projecting front on a cap or headband for shading the eyes b: a usually movable flat sunshade attached at the top of an automobile windshield. — vi·sored \\-zərd\\ adjective", "SHARE SHARE TWEET EMAIL. A visor, in football, is a piece of curved plastic that attaches to a player's mask, covering the eyes. Visors provide a range of benefits for players, from blocking sunlight to protecting the eyes. They are also available tinted or in prescriptions for players with vision problems. ", "1. the projecting front brim of a cap. 2. a flap, mounted on the inside of an automobile, used to shield one's eyes from glare. 3. the front piece on a medieval helmet, often being movable and having slits for vision. 4. a means of concealment; disguise. 5. to protect or mask with a visor; shield.", "Noun. 1. visor-a piece of armor plate (with eye slits) fixed or hinged to a medieval helmet to protect the face. vizor. armor plate, armor plating, armour plate, plate armor, plate armour-specially hardened steel plate used to protect fortifications or vehicles from enemy fire. helmet-armor plate that protects the head. 2. a flap, mounted on the inside of an automobile, used to shield one's eyes from glare. 3. the front piece on a medieval helmet, often being movable and having slits for vision. 4. a means of concealment; disguise. 5. to protect or mask with a visor; shield.", "Sun visor inside a 1993 Jeep Grand Cherokee. A sun visor is a component of an automobile located on the interior just above the windshield (also known as the windscreen). They are designed with a hinged flap that is adjustable to help shade the eyes of drivers and passengers from the glare of sunlight. The sun visor's flap or core is typically made from pressboard with a piece of metal for its attachment onto a mounting bracket. Some are made of molded substrates or polypropylene." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/visor", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visor", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/visor", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/purpose-football-helmet-visor-4669.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/visor", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/visor", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_visor" ] }
what is a VISOR
92,029
description
[]
[ "3 to 4 years" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How to Become a Sous Chef in 5 Steps. Research what it takes to become a sous chef. Learn about job opportunities, training and certification options to find out if this is the career for you. Schools offering Art of Cooking degrees can also be found in these popular choices. ", "In an apprenticeship, you’ll work under the direct supervision of a pastry chef or executive pastry chef in a commercial kitchen, as well as take in-class lessons. You can expect the program to last about two to three years (see reference 4, 5 and note). ", "Before you take the decision, consider all your options and also the fact that how long does it take to become a chef, as this will have implications for you in terms of effort, time and finance spent. Time should be spent on the kind of field you want to go in for within the cooking discipline. How long does it take to become a chef also depends on the kind of cuisine you opt for as perhaps this will require extensive foreign training with cooking maestros.", "The higher your qualifications are the more chances and opportunities you are likely to get a position with better pay. How long does it take to become a chef also depends on the kind of options and opportunities you have. One alternative is to receive 1 or 2 year course and joining a restaurant apprentice program. Another option is to complete the associates’ degree and opt to work to gain practical experience. Time should be spent on the kind of field you want to go in for within the cooking discipline. How long does it take to become a chef also depends on the kind of cuisine you opt for as perhaps this will require extensive foreign training with cooking maestros.", "The apprenticeship program alone is three years. After this time you are a journyman cook, and still have to earn the right to be called a chef. School does increase your chan … ces of that greatly, but typically you must also earn you're way up the ladder to become an executive chef. There are certificate programs that take months, 2 year Associate of Science de … gree programs and 4 year Bachelor degree programs. The more education you have, the better chef you'll be whether it be through formal training or real world experience. The apprenticeship program", "How to Become a Dessert and Pastry Chef in 5 Steps. Research what it takes to become a dessert and pastry chef. Learn about education and training options, job duties, certification and job outlook to find out if this is the career for you. Schools offering Baking & Pastry degrees can also be found in these popular choices. ", "Hence, the answer to how long does it take to become a chef is entirely dependent on the degree you want in the discipline, the kind of culinary school or institute you want to attend, the cuisine you opt for, and any apprentice or training programs that you may want to attend. Time should be spent on the kind of field you want to go in for within the cooking discipline. How long does it take to become a chef also depends on the kind of cuisine you opt for as perhaps this will require extensive foreign training with cooking maestros.", "Report Abuse. takes 3 to 4 years trade based training to become a basic Chef, then years & years of hard work to become a good one... You can do culinary school, butchew come out of it with no real experience, a work based apprenticeship is better, although you are limited by the establishments fare. Pay is pretty average. Best Answer: Uhh, Hello Kitty is pulling your leg. an average chef can make 400,000 a year. An executive chef in the US can expect to make about $50,000+/- (see source). Keep in mind this is NOT a starting salary, you will have to work your way up to this", "How long does it take to become a chef? Our professional chef training program is 600 hours, and gives students a culinary foundation, so they can begin a path to becoming a chef. In addition, students at the International Culinary Center have the option to explore other culinary areas in a 30 hour specialized course. Becoming a chef requires more training than most home chefs typically have. Let us guide you through the training and qualifications you need to become a chef. At the International Culinary Center, we offer a Professional Culinary Arts course with training that spans basic knife skills to every station on the line." ], "url": [ "http://learn.org/articles/Sous_Chef_How_to_Become_a_Sous_Chef_in_5_Steps.html", "http://work.chron.com/many-years-college-pastry-chef-22338.html", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/life/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-chef/", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/life/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-chef/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_become_a_chef", "http://learn.org/articles/Pastry_Chef_How_to_Become_a_Dessert_and_Pastry_Chef_in_5_Steps.html", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/life/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-chef/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100630053453AAbWLSe", "http://www.internationalculinarycenter.com/culinary-topics/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-chef/" ] }
how long does it take to become a chef
92,030
numeric
[]
[ "A thermometer that determines the temperature electronically by measuring it from the tympanic membrane of the ear." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 An ear (tympanic) temperature is 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) higher than an oral temperature. 2 An armpit (axillary) temperature is usually 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) lower than an oral temperature. 3 A forehead (temporal) scanner is usually 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) lower than an oral temperature. 1 A rectal temperature is 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) higher than an oral temperature. 2 An ear (tympanic) temperature is 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) higher than an oral temperature. 3 An armpit (axillary) temperature is usually 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) lower than an oral temperature.", "Definition of TYMPANIC MEMBRANE. : a thin membrane that closes externally the cavity of the middle ear and functions in the mechanical reception of sound waves and in their transmission to the site of sensory reception —called also eardrum — see ear illustration. See tympanic membrane defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT", "The temperature obtained by placing an electronic probe in the ear canal. Such a reading measures the temperature in the capillary bed of the tympanic membrane and is generally reflective of the core temperature. ", "1 The average normal oral temperature is 98.6°F (37°C) . 2 A rectal temperature is 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) higher than an oral temperature. 3 An ear (tympanic) temperature is 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) higher than an oral temperature. 1 A rectal temperature is 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) higher than an oral temperature. 2 An ear (tympanic) temperature is 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) higher than an oral temperature. 3 An armpit (axillary) temperature is usually 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) lower than an oral temperature.", "You can take a temperature using the mouth (oral), anus (rectal), armpit (axillary), or ear (tympanic). But the temperature readings vary depending on which one you use, and you need an accurate body temperature to determine if a fever is present. 1 A rectal temperature is 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) higher than an oral temperature. 2 An ear (tympanic) temperature is 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) higher than an oral temperature. 3 An armpit (axillary) temperature is usually 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) lower than an oral temperature.", "A thermometer that determines the temperature electronically by measuring it from the tympanic membrane of the ear. clinical thermometer one used to determine the temperature of the human body. electronic thermometer a clinical thermometer that uses a sensor based on thermistors, solid-state electronic devices whose electrical characteristics change with temperature.", "1 An ear (tympanic) temperature is 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) higher than an oral temperature. 2 An armpit (axillary) temperature is usually 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) lower than an oral temperature. 3 A forehead (temporal) scanner is usually 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) lower than an oral temperature. Generally, the correlation of temperature results are as follows: 1 The average normal oral temperature is 98.6°F (37°C) . 2 A rectal temperature is 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) higher than an oral temperature. 3 ", "Generally, the correlation of temperature results are as follows: 1 The average normal oral temperature is 98.6°F (37°C) . 2 A rectal temperature is 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) higher than an oral temperature. 3 An ear (tympanic) temperature is 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) higher than an oral temperature. 1 A rectal temperature is 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) higher than an oral temperature. 2 An ear (tympanic) temperature is 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) higher than an oral temperature. 3 An armpit (axillary) temperature is usually 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) lower than an oral temperature.", "A rectal temperature is usually 0.9° F (0.5° C) higher than an oral temperature, and axillary and tympanic temperatures are usually 0.9° F (0.5° C) lower than an oral temperature. Agency policy usually specifies whether to document a temperature reading in degrees Fahrenheit or degrees Celsius. The cone-shaped tip of the tympanic thermometer uses infrared technology to measure body temperature from heat of the eardrum (tympanic membrane) and the surrounding tissue. That heat is then converted to a digital reading. Most tympanic devices produce an easy-to-read digital display quickly." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/children/tc/fever-temperatures-accuracy-and-comparison-topic-overview", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tympanic%20membrane", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tympanic+temperature", "http://www.webmd.com/children/tc/fever-temperatures-accuracy-and-comparison-topic-overview", "http://www.webmd.com/children/tc/fever-temperatures-accuracy-and-comparison-topic-overview", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tympanic+thermometer", "http://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/tw9223", "http://www.webmd.com/children/tc/fever-temperatures-accuracy-and-comparison-topic-overview", "http://www.atitesting.com/ati_next_gen/skillsmodules/content/vital-signs/equipment/temperature.html" ] }
tympanic temperature definition
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description
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[ "The narrow region of the body of a fish or cetacean immediately in front of the caudal fin." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Video shows what caudal peduncle means. The narrow part of a fish's body to which the caudal or tail fin is attached.. Caudal peduncle Meaning. How to pronounce, definition audio dictionary. How to say caudal peduncle. Powered by MaryTTS, Wiktionary", "Formerly called caudal cerebellar peduncle. middle cerebellar peduncle a large bundle of projection fibers originating in the contralateral pontine nuclei and entering the cerebellum, conveying impulses from the cerebral cortex to the neocerebellum. pineal peduncle habenula (def. 2). peduncle. 1. a stemlike connecting part. 2. a collection of nerve fibers connecting between different regions in the central nervous system. 3. the stalk by which a nonsessile tumor is attached to normal tissue. adj., adj pedun´cular.", "Definition of CAUDAL PEDUNCLE. : the narrow region of the body of a fish or cetacean immediately in front of the caudal fin. ADVERTISEMENT. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis", "Medical Definition of PEDUNCLE. 1. : a band of white matter joining different parts of the brain—see cerebellar peduncle, cerebral peduncle. 2. : a narrow stalk by which a tumor or polyp is attached. Definition of PEDUNCLE. 1. : a stalk bearing a flower or flower cluster or a fructification. 2. : a narrow part by which some larger part or the whole body of an organism is attached: stalk, pedicel. 3. : a narrow stalk by which a tumor or polyp is attached. — pe·dun·cled \\-kəld\\ adjective", "Formerly called caudal cerebellar peduncle. middle cerebellar peduncle a large bundle of projection fibers originating in the contralateral pontine nuclei and entering the cerebellum, conveying impulses from the cerebral cortex to the neocerebellum. pineal peduncle habenula (def. 2). ", "The term peduncle has several meanings: 1 Peduncle (botany) , a stalk supporting an inflorescence, which is the part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed. 2 Cerebral peduncle, a band of neurons, resembling a stalk, which connect varied parts of the brain. 1 Peduncle (botany) , a stalk supporting an inflorescence, which is the part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed. 2 Cerebral peduncle, a band of neurons, resembling a stalk, which connect varied parts of the brain. 3 Peduncle (anatomy) , a stem, through which a mass of tissue is attached to a body", "Caudal peduncle. the narrow area of the body from the posterior (back) end of the anal fin to the base of the caudal (tail) fin. Compressed. squeezed together or narrow from side to side, flattened lateral ly. Caudal Peduncle: The part of the body which attaches the caudal (tail) fin to the body. The surgeonfish's spine s are located on the caudal peduncle. Chaetognaths: Free-swimming, carnivorous, pelagic, wormlike, plankton ic animals; arrow worms. See Arrow Worms.", "peduncle. n. 1. (Botany) the stalk of a plant bearing an inflorescence or solitary flower. 2. (Anatomy) anatomy a stalklike structure, esp a large bundle of nerve fibres within the brain. 3. (Pathology) pathol a slender process of tissue by which a polyp or tumour is attached to the body. " ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VUg4BKRgWLA", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/peduncle", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caudal%20peduncle", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/peduncle", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/superior+cerebellar+peduncle", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peduncle", "http://en.mimi.hu/aquarium/caudal_peduncle.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/peduncle" ] }
what is the meaning of caudal peduncle
92,032
description
[]
[ "25 degrees F. (-3 C.)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Fig trees are native to the Mediterranean climate, but they will survive colder winter with some care. Low temperatures in winter of around 13° F can damage above ground growth of a fig, young growth is usually more sensitive. The older the growth the more hardy it is. ", "Submit. Many trees in the genus Ficus are cold hardy only in USDA zones 10 and 11, where average annual minimum temperatures only reach about 30 degrees Fahrenheit. The common fig (Ficus carica) is hardy to zone 7 and the creeping fig (Ficus pumila) is hardy to zone 8. ", "From CRFG: Fully dormant trees are hardy to 12A°-12â° 15a, 15â f but plants in active growth can be DAMAGED° At. 30a 30â f fig plants killed to the ground will often resprout. From The Roots from: Italian fig trees they thrive in areas where winter temperatures do NOT°Drop (-BELOW°15a). 15â f 10a 10â c From Italian Fig trees: They thrive in areas where winter temperatures do not drop below 15A°15â (-F°10a). 10â c very young trees can be damaged by...fall FROSTS°Below (-25A°25â).. F: 4a 4â c purdue THE°-TREE° can tolerate 10a 10â 20a.. 20â of frost in favorable sites", "The minimum temperature for citrus tree growth varies with the type and variety. While orange trees (Citrus sinensis) start to grow at 55 degrees Fahrenheit, kumquats (Fortunella sp. Swingle) need a minimum temperature of 80 degrees Fahrenheit to develop fruit. The minimum temperatures that citrus trees can bear without sustaining damage to the tree or fruit depends on the variety and type, with state of ripeness also an important factor.", "So, just how cold hardy are fig trees? Well, you can cultivate cold hardy fig trees in areas where the minimum winter temperatures do not dip below 5 degrees F. (-15 C.). Keep in mind, though, that stem tissue can be damaged at temps well above 5 degrees F., especially if it is a prolonged cold snap. Temperatures of -10 to -20 degrees F. (-23 to -26 C.) will definitely kill the fig tree. As mentioned, there are some cold hardy fig varieties but, again, keep in mind that even these will need some type of winter protection.", "Since figs thrive in warm regions, long periods of cold weather limit growth, ergo fruit set and production, and a lengthy freeze will kill them. Temperatures of -10 to -20 degrees F. (-23 to -26 C.) will definitely kill the fig tree. As mentioned, there are some cold hardy fig varieties but, again, keep in mind that even these will need some type of winter protection.", "Overview. The semitropical fig tree survives winter minimum temperatures of 15 to 20 degrees F when mature. Hardy fig varieties like the brown turkey fig survive even colder temperatures, but need extra care if planted outside their usual hardiness zones. ", "Dormant Figs: Temperature, light, moisture/ Newibe questions. jenia (5b NY) October 20, 2009. In another thread, Al/Tapla revealed that figs should be kept between 32-42 F during the winter, with a minimum temperature of 25 F. That was a revelation for me...but raised even more questions: 1. ", "Fig tree care in winter takes a little work, but the reward for winterizing a fig tree is delicious, home-grown figs year after year. Fig trees need winter protection in areas where the temperatures will drop below 25 degrees F. (-3 C.). There are two types of fig wintering that can be done. The first is fig tree winter protection for fig trees in the ground. The other is fig tree winter storage for trees in containers. If you need to, you can place a pole into the ground next to the fig tree and tie the branches to that. Also, place a thick layer of mulch on the ground over the roots. Then, wrap the fig tree in several layers of burlap." ], "url": [ "http://www.treesofjoy.com/content/figs-care-guide", "http://www.gardenguides.com/130017-minimum-growing-temperature-ficus-trees.html", "http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/1901907/how-cold-have-your-fig-trees-survived", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/minimum-temperatures-citrus-tree-59616.html", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/figs/cold-hardy-fig-trees.htm", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/figs/cold-hardy-fig-trees.htm", "http://www.gardenguides.com/104576-grow-brown-turkey-fig-tree.html", "http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/1897615/dormant-figs-temperature-light-moisture-newibe-questions", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/figs/fig-cold-protection.htm" ] }
minimum temperature for fig trees
92,033
numeric
[]
[ "Air Force One is equipped with advanced secure communications equipment, allowing the aircraft to function as a mobile command center in the event of an attack on the United States." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Air Force One. Although 'Air Force One' can describe any Air Force aircraft carrying the President, it is now standard practice to use the term to refer to specific planes equipped to transport the Commander-in-Chief. The President of the United States must be ready to travel anywhere in the world on a moment’s notice.", "Air Force One Special Features. Because Air Force One carries the president, and because some trips can be quite long, the plane has a number of special features, many of which are found on no commercial airliner. The crew prepares meals in two fully-equipped galleys.", "The Air Force One is maintained and operated by the Presidential Airlift Group which is a part of the White House Military Office. It was founded in 1944 as the Presidential Pilot Office at the direction of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Various propeller-driven aircraft were used till 1962.", "The onboard electronics are hardened to protect against an electromagnetic pulse, and Air Force One is equipped with advanced secure communications equipment, allowing the aircraft to function as a mobile command center in the event of an attack on the United States.", "12.Air Force one is a military aircraft, designed to withstand an air attack. Among other things, the plane is outfitted with electronic counter measures (ECM) to jam enemy radar. The plane can also eject flares to throw heat-seeking missiles off course.", "Marine One and Airforce One in a picture with President Obama and the First Lady Boarding. Air Force one is designed to withstand an air attack. The plane is outfitted with electronic counter measures (ECM) to jam enemy radar. The plane can also eject flares to disable enemy missiles.", "Although 'Air Force One' can describe any Air Force aircraft carrying the President, it is now standard practice to use the term to refer to specific planes equipped to transport the Commander-in-Chief.", "America is under attack, Card told the president. Tillman went through his checklist as Air Force One, a Boeing 747 with its familiar robin's-egg blue belly, idled on the runway at Sarasota-Bradenton International Airport, waiting for the president to board: Double-check the identity of everybody getting on board." ], "url": [ "https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/air-force-one", "http://people.howstuffworks.com/air-force-one4.htm", "http://www.southreport.com/18-mind-blowing-facts-about-airforce-one-the-flying-white-house/", "https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/air-force-one", "http://www.nairaland.com/1097478/amazing-facts-air-force-one", "http://www.southreport.com/18-mind-blowing-facts-about-airforce-one-the-flying-white-house/", "https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/air-force-one", "http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/washington/story/2011-08-25/Air-Force-One-pilots-911-mission-Keep-president-safe/50138134/1" ] }
how is air force one protected from attack
92,034
description
[]
[ "$8,000 and $10,000." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Homeowners have many options when it comes to bathroom remodels and the total cost depends on style and budget. The average bathroom remodel costs $9,254, but you can spend less-between $3,500 and $7,000 - to fix up the essentials in a small-to medium-sized bathroom. And the average cost of a bathroom remodel in New York City is roughly $9,500 to $13,000. Once you have ideas for your renovation planned out, the next step is to find bath remodel accessories in your price range.", "Even with your basic small bathroom, a full bathroom remodel can run to up to $8000 in expenses-this is usually the cost estimated if you're hiring a contractor to do the work for you, which may seem like a lot but in the end it does save you a lot of time and frustration. So what are the average costs of bathroom remodeling? This is a hard question to answer as prices range anywhere from $5,000 up to $30,000 depending on the amount of work and change you want to implement into your bathroom remodeling project.", "The materials for the average small bathroom remodel will cost between $8,000 and $10,000. This includes new fixtures like a new toilet, new sink, and a new bathtub. It also includes the cost of new tiling, new cupboards, and a countertop for the sink. Cost of Labor. As a general rule, most people expect that the labor for a remodel will cost roughly twice as much as the materials did. This is not a hard and fast rule, but the numbers generally support the claim. On average, a bathroom remodeling job will cost you around twice as much as the materials cost you. For a small bathroom of roughly 100 square feet, labor costs could run an average of $12,000 or $13,000 on the high end", "1 According to an annual construction cost survey by Remodeling Magazine, a mid-range remodel of a 5x7-foot bathroom averages $14,109-$18,864; for an upscale expansion of a 5x7 bathroom to 9x9-feet within the existing house footprint, costs run $46,865-$59,456. We had to gut out all of the old fixtures and we extended the bathroom out 2 feet into the walk in closet. We purchased a Rinnai water heater for about $1,200, bought a large oval deep bathtub and had a friend jet it, total cost about $700. The big cost was tiling everything with ornate tile.", "The bathroom shown here, done by Case Remodeling for $30,000 to $35,000, is an example of a midrange bathroom remodel. It features porcelain tile, a his-and-her semicustom vanity, granite countertops and brushed-nickel plumbing fixtures. You can remodel a bathroom very nicely for much cheaper than 60k. If you use your spare time to make the changes without hiring for every part, you can cuts costs. Changing the design on the shower, is the first place I would start. Unless of course, you are going to be painting walls, or tearing up the floor.", "The average cost to remodel a bathroom in Dallas is approximately $7,300 to $10,000. by Beyond Designs and Remodeling, Inc. , a Bathroom Remodeling Contractor in Brooklyn, NY. For most homeowners in Brooklyn, the average cost for a bathroom remodel is approximately $9,800 to $13,000. And the average cost of a bathroom remodel in New York City is roughly $9,500 to $13,000. Once you have ideas for your renovation planned out, the next step is to find bath remodel accessories in your price range.", "Typical Hourly Rate = $50-$75 per hour. When you are remodeling a small bathroom, you need to make sure that your costs are always in the forefront of your mind. Using this guide, you will be able to develop a reasonably accurate estimate of how much a small bathroom remodel costs. Cost of Labor. As a general rule, most people expect that the labor for a remodel will cost roughly twice as much as the materials did. This is not a hard and fast rule, but the numbers generally support the claim. On average, a bathroom remodeling job will cost you around twice as much as the materials cost you. For a small bathroom of roughly 100 square feet, labor costs could run an average of $12,000 or $13,000 on the high end", "So how much does it cost to remodel or renovate a small sized bathroom? While only remodeling contractors can give you exact costs – and it’s wise to get at least 3 written estimates – we can give you an idea of what to expect. In most cases, remodeling a small bathroom will cost $75 to $150 per square foot. For example, consider an 8×12 bath remodeling project. That’s 96 square feet. On the low end of our estimate, your remodeling costs would be $7,200. On the high end, the price would be $14,400. " ], "url": [ "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/", "http://www.repair-home.com/bathroom-remodeling/average-costs-of-bathroom-remodeling.html", "http://www.bathroomremodel.com/small-bathroom-remodeling/cost/", "http://home.costhelper.com/bathroom-remodel.html", "http://www.houzz.com/ideabooks/23875885/list/bathroom-workbook-how-much-does-a-bathroom-remodel-cost", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/", "http://www.bathroomremodel.com/small-bathroom-remodeling/cost/", "http://www.completeremodeling.com/guides/how-much-does-it-cost-to-remodel-or-renovate-a-small-bathroom.html" ] }
how much will it cost to remodel a small bathroom
92,035
numeric
[]
[ "No." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Generally, commercial air travel during pregnancy is considered safe for women who have healthy pregnancies. Still, if you're pregnant, it's best to check with your health care provider before you fly. Your health care provider might caution against air travel if your pregnancy is considered high risk or you're at risk of preterm labor. This is when you're likely to feel your best, and the risks of miscarriage and premature labor are the lowest. When you fly: 1 Check the airline's policy about air travel during pregnancy.", "Whether by plane, train, automobile, or even boat, traveling while pregnant involves its own set of challenges and guidelines. But a little advance planning along with some common sense can make all the difference in the world -- anywhere in the world -- when it comes to pregnancy travel. It's wrong to say a categorical 'no' when it comes to traveling while pregnant, says Frank A. Chervenak, MD. Chervenak is a professor and chairman of the department of obstetrics and gynecology and the director of maternal-fetal medicine at Weill Medical College of Cornell University in New York City.", "The best time to travel is probably the middle of your pregnancy—between weeks 14 and 28. Most common pregnancy emergencies usually happen in the first and third trimesters. After 28 weeks, it may be harder for you to move around or sit for a long time. ", "Traveling by Air During Pregnancy. Whether you are going by car, bus, or train, it is generally safe to travel while you are pregnant; however, there are some things to consider that could make your trip safer and more comfortable. 1 It is essential to buckle-up every time you ride in a car. 1 Most airlines allow pregnant women to travel through their eighth month. 2 Traveling during the ninth month is usually allowed if there is permission from your health care provider.", "Traveling by air is considered safe for women while they are pregnant; however, the following ideas might make your trip safer and more comfortable. 1 Most airlines allow pregnant women to travel through their eighth month. 1 Most airlines allow pregnant women to travel through their eighth month. 2 Traveling during the ninth month is usually allowed if there is permission from your health care provider.", "But it is not safe to travel to developing countries during pregnancy, especially if your immune system is not very strong. Keep all travels reserved for post pregnancy. If you are aged above 35 years and you happen to be first time pregnant it is best to avoid travel. Ectopic pregnancy can cause a rupture of the fallopian tube and that can be life threatening for both the mother and the baby.Also if the mother suffers from preeclampsia along with ectopic pregnancy, then it is a serious condition and total bed rest is advised by the doctor to ensure safe delivery.", "There's no need to sit at home all nine months of your pregnancy. While there are a few extra precautions involved in traveling while pregnant, it is still considered safe, for the most part. Travel by Bus or Train. Traveling by both bus and train is safe during pregnancy as long as certain precautions are taken. Bus aisles are narrow, so firmly hold onto the backs of seats as you move around. Train aisles tend to be wider, but bathrooms are small, so always hold on firmly to the rails provided.", "SeaWorld Rides and Shows. Most of Sea World’s rides that would be too intense for pregnant women are either clearly marked or clearly not a good idea; one look at Kraken and you’ll be sure to avoid it during pregnancy. ", "You can still have a great time at the Universal Studios theme parks if you visit during pregnancy. You ll be able to find plenty to see and do at Universal Studios and the Islands of Adventure. Second Trimester: Once the initial tiredness and slightly sick feeling of the first trimester have passed, you can enjoy the burst of energy most women report feeling in the second trimester. This may be the ideal time to visit Universal during pregnancy, since you ll feel better and your risk of complications is low.", "Taking great care of yourself will allow you to fully enjoy your time at Universal Orlando during pregnancy. Third Trimester: Make a doctor s appointment a priority and get an all clear for travel before you leave home. Most doctors allow healthy pregnant women to travel in this trimester, provided they don t overdo. Second Trimester: Once the initial tiredness and slightly sick feeling of the first trimester have passed, you can enjoy the burst of energy most women report feeling in the second trimester. This may be the ideal time to visit Universal during pregnancy, since you ll feel better and your risk of complications is low." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/expert-answers/air-travel-during-pregnancy/faq-20058087", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/features/traveling-while-pregnant", "http://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Travel-During-Pregnancy", "http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-health/traveling-during-pregnancy/", "http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-health/traveling-during-pregnancy/", "http://www.momjunction.com/articles/safe-travel-pregnancy_0031/", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/safe-travel-pregnant-1561.html", "http://www.orlandovacation.com/seaworld/visiting-seaworld-with-special-needs/while-pregnant/", "http://www.orlandovacation.com/universal-studios/articles/visiting-while-pregnant/", "http://www.orlandovacation.com/universal-studios/articles/visiting-while-pregnant/" ] }
is it safe to travel to orlando if pregnant
92,036
description
[]
[ "Yes", "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Klonopin and Ejaculation Problems. Klonopin is known to cause impotence in men. Impotence is often defined as a total inability to achieve an erection, an inconsistent ability to do so, or a tendency to sustain only brief erections. In studies, people taking Klonopin reported changes in sex drive, including an increased or decreased sex drive. These problems were rare, with less than 1 percent of people reporting these Klonopin side effects.", "Clonazepam (Klonopin) use has been associated with a 43% incidence of erectile dysfunction, whereas the other benzodiazepines and the tranquilizers diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), and alprazolam (Xanax) have not been associated with erectile dysfunction. There are also several reports of erectile dysfunction associated with gemfibrozil (Lopid) use and resolution of the erectile dysfunction with discontinuation of the drug. Similarly, the lipid-lowering medications pravastatin (Pravachol) and lovastatin (Mevacor) have also", "Many medical conditions and medications can cause erectile dysfunction. ED may occur as a side effect of certain drugs. There are a number of prescription and over-the-counter medications that may cause ED as a side effect (Schatzberg and Nemeroff 2004). There are also several reports of erectile dysfunction associated with gemfibrozil (Lopid) use and resolution of the erectile dysfunction with discontinuation of the drug. Similarly, the lipid-lowering medications pravastatin (Pravachol) and lovastatin (Mevacor) have also been associated with", "Clinical studies have shown that Klonopin can cause certain sexual side effects, such as changes in sex drive, ejaculation problems, and impotence. In studies, people taking Klonopin reported changes in sex drive, including an increased or decreased sex drive. These problems were rare, with less than 1 percent of people reporting these Klonopin side effects.", "Read this Medication Guide before you start taking KLONOPIN and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This information does not take the place of talking to your healthcare provider about your medical condition or treatment. KLONOPIN can cause serious side effects. 1 Do not stop taking KLONOPIN all of a sudden. 2 Stopping KLONOPIN suddenly can cause seizures that do not stop, hearing or seeing things that are not there (hallucinations), shaking, and stomach and muscle cramps. 3 Talk to your doctor about slowly stopping KLONOPIN to avoid getting sick with withdrawal symptoms.", "The incidence of erectile dysfunction in patients taking antidepressants has been reported to be as high as 35%. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), amitriptyline (Elavil), protriptyline (Concordin), and clomipramine (Anafranil), have been reported to cause erectile dysfunction. There are also several reports of erectile dysfunction associated with gemfibrozil (Lopid) use and resolution of the erectile dysfunction with discontinuation of the drug. Similarly, the lipid-lowering medications pravastatin (Pravachol) and lovastatin (Mevacor) have also been associated with", "Klonopin, which is also having its chemical name as clonazepam, can cause certain side effects like many other medications. The sexual side effects caused by Klonopin include changes in sex drive, which is also known as libido, ejaculation problems and impotence. Impotence is also known as erectile dysfunction (ED). Studies reveal that people taking Klonopin developed changes in sex drive. The sex drive in them either increased or decreased", "If you experience any of these Klonopin sexual side effects, talk with your healthcare provider. Klonopin ® (clonazepam), like many other medications, is known to cause certain sexual side effects. These Klonopin sexual side effects may include: In studies, people taking Klonopin reported changes in sex drive, including an increased or decreased sex drive. These problems were rare, with less than 1 percent of people reporting these Klonopin side effects.", "Klonopin and Sex Drive. Klonopin is also known to cause ejaculatory problems in men. In clinical studies where the side effects of Klonopin were documented, up to 2 percent of men taking Klonopin for panic disorder treatment reported problems with delayed ejaculation. In studies, people taking Klonopin reported changes in sex drive, including an increased or decreased sex drive. These problems were rare, with less than 1 percent of people reporting these Klonopin side effects." ], "url": [ "http://epilepsy.emedtv.com/klonopin/klonopin-sexual-side-effects.html", "http://edguidance.com/some-medications-and-drug-therapies-can-cause-erectile-dysfunction/", "http://edguidance.com/some-medications-and-drug-therapies-can-cause-erectile-dysfunction/", "http://epilepsy.emedtv.com/klonopin/klonopin-sexual-side-effects.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/klonopin-drug/medication-guide.htm", "http://edguidance.com/some-medications-and-drug-therapies-can-cause-erectile-dysfunction/", "http://www.klonopinclonazepam.com/sexualsideeffects.html", "http://epilepsy.emedtv.com/klonopin/klonopin-sexual-side-effects.html", "http://epilepsy.emedtv.com/klonopin/klonopin-sexual-side-effects.html" ] }
does clonazepam cause ed
92,037
description
[]
[ "Log in to your Skype account and click the Contacts tab--it shows a silhouette of a person--in the center section of the window. Right-click the name of the contact, which will open a pop-up window." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Block Calls From Non-Contacts. Click View on the menu at the top of your application window. Click Statusbar in the View menu only if it is not already checked. Locate the status bar at the bottom of the Skype window. Click the downward-pointing arrow to view your options.", "Block Calls From a Contact. Log in to your Skype account and click the Contacts tab--it shows a silhouette of a person--in the center section of the window. Right-click the name of the contact, which will open a pop-up window.", "If you receive calls from nuisance callers, you may want to block them from calling you in the future. You have two options when blocking callers. Skype allows you to block calls from anyone not currently on your contact list, which is the preferred option if you receive nuisance calls from a multitude of numbers. However, you may also block a single contact, which is preferred if you need to keep an open channel for non-contacts. Step 1.", "1 Launch Skype: First launch your Skype client and login to Skype. 2 Open Skype Options: Click Tools in the top navigation menu and select Options from the drop down which will open the Skype Options window. 3 Block Numbers Not In Contacts: Now click the Privacy tab in the left navigation within Skype Options.", "Now when this number calls your SkypeIn number they will receive a busy signal. 1 Add Specific Number To Blocked Contacts: Another way to block a specific number is to open the Skype Privacy Settings and add it manually. 2 First click Tools in the top navigation menu and select Options from the drop down.", "1 Add Specific Number To Blocked Contacts: Another way to block a specific number is to open the Skype Privacy Settings and add it manually. 2 First click Tools in the top navigation menu and select Options from the drop down." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how_2015226_block-call-skype.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2015226_block-call-skype.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/block-caller-skype-30124.html", "http://www.question-defense.com/2009/11/22/skypein-call-blocking-block-incoming-calls-from-specific-numbers-in-skype", "http://www.question-defense.com/2009/11/22/skypein-call-blocking-block-incoming-calls-from-specific-numbers-in-skype", "http://www.question-defense.com/2009/11/22/skypein-call-blocking-block-incoming-calls-from-specific-numbers-in-skype" ] }
how to block skype incoming calls
92,038
description
[]
[ "Hydrogenated vegetable oil in the early 20th century, shortening has come almost exclusively to mean hydrogenated vegetable oil.", "Hydrogenated vegetable shortening is semi-solid fat used for cooking and baking." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Hydrogenated vegetable shortening is semi-solid fat used for cooking and baking. Famous brands include Crisco in the United States and Cookeen in the United Kingdom. It has been criticized for high levels of trans fats, which have been linked to coronary heart disease and other health problems. History. Hydrogenation was discovered in the late 19th century when chemists found that they could add hydrogen to unsaturated fats by passing hydrogen gas through vegetable oil in the presence of a nickel catalyst. Hydrogenated shortening became commercially available in 1911 with the introduction of Crisco.", "The term shortening generically refers to any baking fat that's solid at room temperature, like butter and margarine. But more often, it describes a semi-solid fat made from hydrogenated vegetable oil that's used in baking to achieve a short, or flaky, texture. ", "Uses for Hydrogenated Shortening. After its introduction in 1911, hydrogenated shortening became very popular. It was used as a replacement for lard, an animal fat used for frying foods. Hydrogenated shortening can also be used for baking, and it is known to make flaky pie crust and soft cookies. It was believed that the new shortening was a healthy substitute for butter as well as for lard. Brands like Crisco were economical because they could sometimes be used again after frying foods. Vegetable oil is healthy before it is hydrogenated – a process that requires adding hydrogen to unsaturated fats. Oils that are often hydrogenated are soybean oil, corn oil and cottonseed oil. After healthy oils are hydrogenated, they are unhealthy because they are high in trans fat", "Features. Hydrogenated vegetable shortening is made from a variety of oils, including cottonseed oil, corn oil and soybean oil. It is grayish-white, tacky to the touch and semi-solid at room temperature. History. Hydrogenation was discovered in the late 19th century when chemists found that they could add hydrogen to unsaturated fats by passing hydrogen gas through vegetable oil in the presence of a nickel catalyst. Hydrogenated shortening became commercially available in 1911 with the introduction of Crisco.", "Function. Hydrogenated vegetable shortening is used as substitute for fats from animal sources, such as lard or butter. Hydrogenated shortening is popular because it doesn't spoil as easily as liquid oils, can withstand repeated reheating and is easier to transport. History. Hydrogenation was discovered in the late 19th century when chemists found that they could add hydrogen to unsaturated fats by passing hydrogen gas through vegetable oil in the presence of a nickel catalyst. Hydrogenated shortening became commercially available in 1911 with the introduction of Crisco.", "If the ingredient list includes the words “shortening,” “partially hydrogenated vegetable oil” or “hydrogenated vegetable oil,” the food contains trans fat. Because ingredients are listed in descending order of predominance, smaller amounts are present when the ingredient is close to the end of the list. ", "So when only a solid fat will do, I go for a non-hydrogenated butter substitute or shortening. They’re lower in saturated fat than butter and are completely free of cholesterol. Awesome. But “non-hydrogenated” is the really special part. Most butter substitutes or shortenings are made with partially hydrogenated oil, which is just code for trans fat. “Non-hydrogenated” means these guys have zero trans fat. Whoo hoo! I’ve had great results with Earth Balance products. They make vegan buttery sticks and natural shortening sticks", "Since the invention of hydrogenated vegetable oil in the early 20th century, shortening has come almost exclusively to mean hydrogenated vegetable oil. Vegetable shortening shares many properties with lard: Both are semi-solid fats with a higher smoke point than butter and margarine. Originally shortening was synonymous with lard, but with the invention of margarine by French chemist Hippolyte Mege-Mège mouries mouriès, in 1869 margarine also came to be included in. the term" ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/facts_6937727_hydrogenated-vegetable-shortening_.html", "http://www.popsugar.com/food/What-Shortening-Anyway-6216647", "http://www.peanutallergy.com/articles/other-food-allergies/what-is-hydrogenated-vegetable-shortening", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_6937727_hydrogenated-vegetable-shortening_.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_6937727_hydrogenated-vegetable-shortening_.html", "http://www.bantransfats.com/whatnottoeat.html", "https://sweetandnatural.wordpress.com/2008/12/27/non-hydrogenated-butter-substitute-shortening/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortening" ] }
what is hydrogenated shortening
92,039
description
[]
[ "Treatment of conditions caused by the effects of hormone deficiencies resulting from menopause." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Natural hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is also known as bioidentical hormone therapy. It utilizes estradiol, progesterone or testosterone that are identical in structure to hormones found in a woman’s body.", "NATURAL HORMONE REPLACEMENT. Natural hormone replacement therapy is a safer, sensible, effective, and free from most of the side effects of synthetic hormones. Every day in the United States 3,500 women enter menopause.", "Natural or bio-identical hormone replacement therapy in the form of administering estrogen from estrogenic foods or taking progesterone creams has not been clinically tested. Much of the information is anecdotal only.", "Natural Hormone Replacement Therapy (“BHRT”) is common term for the treatment of conditions caused by the effects of hormone deficiencies resulting from menopause. BHRT uses hormones that are identical in their mollecular structure to the hormones produced naturally within the human body.", "Bioidentical hormone therapy is often called natural hormone therapy because bioidentical hormones act in the body just like the hormones we produce. But here again, that tricky word natural muddies the waters.", "Natural hormone replacement therapy provides the two main hormones women produce: estrogen and progesterone. Phyto-estrogens are found in many foods such as tofu, herbs such as cinnamon, rosemary, fennel and many Chinese herbs.", "The two types of estrogen in Premarin taken separately are natural (found in nature) and not synthetic, but not all of the estrogen in Premarin is natural to humans. About half of it is human estrogen, and about half is horse estrogen -- a molecule not found in the human body.", "Today, bio-identical or natural hormone replacement therapy has replaced the synthetic hormone route. The Food and Drug Administration has not tested or approved any one particular kind of natural hormone replacement therapy." ], "url": [ "https://www.sharecare.com/health/endocrine-system/natural-hormone-replacement-therapy", "http://www.ericsnaturalpharmacy.com/hormone.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/about_4601504_what-natural-hormone-replacement-therapy.html", "http://www.naturalhormonereplacementdoctors.com/what-are-natural-hormones/", "http://www.health.harvard.edu/womens-health/what-are-bioidentical-hormones", "http://www.ehow.com/about_4601504_what-natural-hormone-replacement-therapy.html", "http://www.johnleemd.com/natural-hormone-replacement-therapy.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_4601504_what-natural-hormone-replacement-therapy.html" ] }
what is a natural hormone replacement
92,040
description
[]
[ "A commonwealth is a free state, or republic, characterized by a representative government. The states of the United States may each be considered commonwealths." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There is no difference between a commonwealth and a state in the U.S. To Locke, Hobbes, and other 17th-century writers the term commonwealth meant an organized political community -- what we today call a state.. Officially Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Virginia, and Massachusetts are all commonwealths. ", "If you are trying to distinguish between Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia on the one hand and all the rest of the U.S. states on the other, then Jessamyn's answer is correct-it's essentially a difference in the naming convention. ", "10 most extreme places on Earth. Numerous definitions can be applied to the term commonwealth. In its loosest form, the term means for the common or public good, and is often a state formed for the common good of the people. It can also apply to a group of nations that have a loose alliance for the good of all members of each nation. Several US states have commonwealth designation. ", "the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico). state, nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic (noun). a politically organized body of people under a single government. ", "LINK / CITE ADD TO WORD LIST. noun. The definition of a commonwealth is an independent country, community or state within a republic, including some states of the U.S. Pennsylvania is an example of a commonwealth. ", "Commonwealth Law & Legal Definition. A commonwealth is a free state, or republic, characterized by a representative government. The states of the United States may each be considered commonwealths. Four states in the United States designate themselves commonwealths: Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. ", "The Meaning of “Commonwealth”. Puerto Rico is often called a commonwealth, but that is actually just a word in the official title of the government of Puerto Rico. Kentucky is also a commonwealth, as are Virginia, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania.", "Commonwealth is a nomenclature used by four of the constituent states of the United States of America in their official, full state names. These states are Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. The four were among the original 15 states to join the Union. The same term is also used by the U.S. Commonwealths of Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands, which are not states where it has a distinct legal meaning.", "The term literally meant common well-being. In the 17th century the definition of commonwealth expanded from its original sense of public welfare or commonweal to mean a state in which the supreme power is vested in the people; a republic or democratic state. Commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically it has sometimes been synonymous with republicanism " ], "url": [ "http://geography.about.com/b/2006/12/09/commonwealth-vs-state.htm", "http://ask.metafilter.com/231881/What-does-it-mean-to-be-a-Commonwealth-state", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-commonwealth.htm", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/commonwealth", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/commonwealth", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/c/commonwealth/", "http://www.puertoricoreport.com/the-meaning-of-commonwealth/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._state)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth" ] }
Explain what a commonwealth state means
92,041
description
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[ "1 Verify that you have removed all earlier versions of Quicken from the computer. This will prevent accidentally opening (and possibly damaging) your Quicken data files in the future: Uninstall the current (newer) Quicken program. 2 To uninstall 3 Point to Settings on the Start menu, and choose Control Panel. 4 This opens the Control Panel window. 5 In the Control Panel window, double-click the Add/Remove Programs icon." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Select the copy of your Quicken file, and then click OK. 2 Use Quicken s Super Validate utility to check the copy of your file for damage only if evidence of corruption persists after performing Validate on the file copy. 3 Super Validate will rebuild the Quicken file regardless of whether damage is detected in the file. 1 Use Quicken s Validate utility to check the copy of the file for damage. 2 Note: Intuit does not recommend using the Validate utility on your original data file, as in some cases damaged information may be removed from a file during the repair process.", "Unable to open a Quicken file on the MAC (but the file exists). The file is possibly damaged. Also seen as QBM restore problems with multiple disk backup and when creating file in QBM. Open the file in Quicken and resave it to a new name, check to make sure the quicken file integrity is good. ", "A possible way to finesse the program is to create a new account in a separate folder with the name you want to use. This will cause Quicken to create the correct set of files. Then copy over this set with your old files and try Quicken again to see if it will open the replaced file set. I don't know what you meant when you said you tried using SendTo without avail. I have always just copied the files using a file manager. I loaded the file and then used Quicken s Copy but it still wouldn t load the copy it had just made. I continue to request a routine backup after every use but I don t know why because it cannot restore from it s backup files. Since Intuit no longer supports version 2004 I have no help there.", "However, it will not have any of the information that was entered into the file when in the newer version. 1 Uninstall the current (newer) Quicken program. 2 To uninstall: 3 Point to Settings on the Start menu, and choose Control Panel. 4 This opens the Control Panel window. 1 Uninstall the current (newer) Quicken program. 2 To uninstall: 3 Point to Settings on the Start menu, and choose Control Panel. 4 This opens the Control Panel window. 5 In the Control Panel window, double-click the Add/Remove Programs icon.", "OK-solved the problem when I found my way to http:/support.quicken.intuit.com and the question was answered under: Error When Converting File: Can't open file, Unable to validate data file, or Unable to open file. Updated: 4/27/2012 | Article ID: GEN82031. Many thanks for the posts. I just managed to get Quicken 2004 working on Windows 8.1 but it wouldn't open my file because its name was more than 8 characters long.", "Solution 1: Follow these instructions if you are trying to open your data file in your current version of Quicken. (If you are attempting to open your data file in an earlier version of Quicken, see solution 2, below.). 1 Verify that you have removed all earlier versions of Quicken from the computer. 2 This will prevent accidentally opening (and possibly damaging) your Quicken data files in the future: 1 Uninstall the current (newer) Quicken program. 2 To uninstall: 3 Point to Settings on the Start menu, and choose Control Panel. 4 This opens the Control Panel window. 5 In the Control Panel window, double-click the Add/Remove Programs icon.", "Passwords are case sensitive for Quicken 2002 and newer. In versions prior to Quicken 2002, passwords were not case sensitive, meaning you could type the password in uppercase, lowercase, or a combination of both and all variations would open the data file. If you are still unable to access your file, contact Quicken Support and they will be able to remove the password for you (charges of $49.95 + taxes may apply).", "If you are unable to open your data file with your usual password when converting from a verison older than Quicken 2002, try variations of uppercase and lowercase letters; capitalize the first letter (Topsecret), the first two letters (TOpsecret) all letters (TOPSECRET), and all except the first letter (tOPSECRET). If you are still unable to access your file, contact Quicken Support and they will be able to remove the password for you (charges of $49.95 + taxes may apply).", "Step 3. Click “File,” then “Backup and Restore” and then “Restore” to open the restore window. Enter the drive letter of the backup device, then click “Enter.” After a minute or so, the data will be restored and it should show in your main Quicken window. Step 4. Restore or copy the data found in the Quicken folder from the backup into the new “My Documents\\Quicken” folder. Step 5. Start Quicken and click “File,” then “Open.” Browse to the new “My Documents\\Quicken” folder and select the file with the extension QDF, which is the Quicken Data File. If there are more than one of these files, open each until the most recent checks appear" ], "url": [ "http://www.e-tech.ca/023-Quicken.asp", "https://quickbooksrepair.com/data-recovery/", "http://windowssecrets.com/forums/showthread.php/149743-Quicken-won-t-load-account", "http://support.intuit.ca/quicken/en-ca/iq/File-Management/-Can-t-open-file----Unable-to-open-selected-file--or--Data-losses-were-found-in-your-file-/SLN51231.html", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_7-windows_programs/quicken-2004-cant-open-files/6862631c-4c0a-48cb-8149-40dc1ae98682", "http://support.intuit.ca/quicken/en-ca/iq/File-Management/-Can-t-open-file----Unable-to-open-selected-file--or--Data-losses-were-found-in-your-file-/SLN51231.html", "http://support.intuit.ca/quicken/en-ca/iq/File-Management/Message---the-password-you-entered-does-not-match-the-stored-password-/SLN51288.html", "http://support.intuit.ca/quicken/en-ca/iq/File-Management/Message---the-password-you-entered-does-not-match-the-stored-password-/SLN51288.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/restore-quicken-data-files-47710.html" ] }
after converting quicken file still unable to open
92,042
description
[]
[ "Cost per thousand impressions." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "CPM, which stands for Cost-Per-Mille (Mille is Latin for “thousand”), is when the price is based on 1,000 impressions.", "For example, one million impressions at $10 CPM equals a $10,000 total price. 1,000,000 / 1,000 = 1,000 units 1,000 units X $10 CPM = $10,000 total price. The amount paid per impression is calculated by dividing the CPM by 1000. For example, a $10 CPM equals $.01 per impression.", "Calculating CPM. To calculate CPM, divide the cost of the ad by the number of readers, viewers, listeners or visitors, broken down by thousands. If an ad costs $4,000 in a newspaper with a circulation of 100,000, your cost to reach 1,000 readers is $40, since 100,000 / 1,000 = 100 and $4,000 / 100 = $40. If a radio ad costs $250 and the station has 50,000 listeners, the CPM for that ad is $5.", "Definitions: 1. Abbreviation for continuous passive motion. The definition information for CPM is provided by Stedman's. You can search our medical dictionary here.", "The price of 1,000 advertisement impressions on one webpage. If a website publisher charges $2 CPM, that means an advertiser must pay $2 for every 1,000 impressions of its ad. The M in CPM represents the roman numeral for 1,000.", "CPM helps you compare advertising choices with different reaches. For example, you use the CPM to compare a newspaper with a circulation of 100,000, a radio station with 500,000 listeners and a website with 2 million visitors.", "The advertising acronym CPM stands for “cost per thousand impressions,” which is a measurement of how much money it costs you to reach 1,000 readers, viewers, visitors or listeners. The formula for calculating CPM is simple, using the information from an advertising vehicle’s media kit." ], "url": [ "https://written.com/blog/51/cpm-cpc-cpa-pricing-online-media", "http://www.marketingterms.com/dictionary/cpm/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/cpm-stand-advertising-20847.html", "http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=21030", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cpm.asp", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/cpm-stand-advertising-20847.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/cpm-stand-advertising-20847.html" ] }
media planning what does CPM stand for
92,043
description
[]
[ "21 years" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Restrictions on Time. Provisional license holders under the age of 18 are restricted from driving between 12 midnight and 5 a.m. unless: The driver is accompanied or supervised by a licensed driver, 21 years of age or older, with at least 3 years of driving experience. 1 A qualified supervising driver is a licensed driver, 21 years of age or older, with at least 3 years of driving experience. 2 At least 10 of the practice hours must occur during the period beginning 30 minutes before sunset and ending 30 minutes after sunrise.", "You must always be with a licensed driver who is at least 21 years old and is sitting in the front passenger seat. Before moving on to your provisional license: 1 You must practice driving for at least 50 hours. 2 10 hours of the total 50 hours must be driven at night. To move on to your intermediate driver's license, you must: 1 Be at least 16 years old. 2 Have had your Florida learner's permit for at least 1 year without incident. 3 Have completed a minimum of 50 hours of behind-the-wheel driving experience (10 hours must be at night).", "Provisional Instruction Permits. If you are under 18 and at least 15 ½ you can apply for a provisional driver license. The first step to getting your license is to get your instruction permit. Because you are under 18, your permit and driver license are called, Provisional.. This means you have additional restrictions placed on your permit and driver license that adults (18 and over) do not have.", "1 Provisional license holders under the age of 18, during the first 5 months (151 days) of the provisional period, are not allowed to have passengers under the age of 18, unless accompanied by a qualified supervising driver or the passengers are direct family members. 1 A qualified supervising driver is a licensed driver, 21 years of age or older, with at least 3 years of driving experience. 2 At least 10 of the practice hours must occur during the period beginning 30 minutes before sunset and ending 30 minutes after sunrise.", "1 You must drive with your parent, guardian, spouse, or an adult 25 years of age or older, who has a valid California driver license. 2 You must hold your permit for six months before you can take your driving test to get your driver license. The first step to getting your license is to get your instruction permit. Because you are under 18, your permit and driver license are called, Provisional.. This means you have additional restrictions placed on your permit and driver license that adults (18 and over) do not have.", "To get your first provisional driving licence online for a car, motorcycle or moped you must: 1 be a resident of Great Britain-there’s a different service in Northern Ireland. 2 meet the minimum age requirement. 3 meet the minimum eyesight requirement. You can apply for a provisional driving licence when you’re 15 years and 9 months old. You can start driving when you’re: 1 17 if you want to drive a car. 2 16 if you want to ride a moped or light quad bike.", "California Provisional License. After you have held your learner's permit for a minimum of 6 months (and you are at least 16 years old), and you have completed your 50 hours of behind-the-wheel training, you may apply for your intermediate driver's license, called a Provisional License. 1 16 years old: Eligible for a provisional license (with completion of driver's education). 2 17 1/2 years old: Allowed to apply for a provisional permit without taking driver's education. 3 18 years old and older: Allowed to apply for a driver's license without getting a learner's permit.", "While driving a motor vehicle on highways or premises open to the public in Oregon, you must have either a valid driver license or instruction permit in your possession. If you are a resident of another state, click here for information. DMV issues a provisional driver license to drivers 16-17 years of age. After you get your provisional driver license, your driving is restricted as follows: Until 18 Years of Age: You cannot operate a motor vehicle while using a mobile communication device, including talking on a cell phone and texting.", "The minimum age for conversion is 18 years, 0 months. Provisional license holders under 18 must have the application co-signed by a parent. If your provisional license was issued prior to July 1, 2004, you must appear in person at a MVA office to convert from the provisional to a full license. 1 A qualified supervising driver is a licensed driver, 21 years of age or older, with at least 3 years of driving experience. 2 At least 10 of the practice hours must occur during the period beginning 30 minutes before sunset and ending 30 minutes after sunrise." ], "url": [ "http://www.mva.maryland.gov/drivers/rookie-driver/general-provisional.htm", "http://www.dmv.org/fl-florida/teen-drivers.php", "http://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/teenweb/permit_btn1/permit", "http://www.mva.maryland.gov/drivers/rookie-driver/general-provisional.htm", "http://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/teenweb/permit_btn1/permit", "https://www.gov.uk/apply-first-provisional-driving-licence", "http://www.dmv.org/ca-california/teen-drivers.php", "http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/DMV/TEEN/pages/license.aspx", "http://www.mva.maryland.gov/drivers/rookie-driver/general-provisional.htm" ] }
what age can you get a provisional license
92,044
numeric
[]
[ "El-ee-AH-nah.", "el-ee-AH-nah" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "-- Lucille 1/11/2013. My first girlfriend was called Eliana... she was the first child (of four) into a Christian family, so it makes sense with the meaning and all. Out of all the girls' names ending in -iana, I have to say I like this best. It just flows really well, and it works with a lot of surnames. ", "Elliana is an elaborate respelling of the Italian, Spanish and Portuguese name Eliana. The name Eliana is a Latinized mutation of the Hebrew name Eliyanah which means ‘God has answered me’ or the ‘Lord has responded.’ The name is derived from the Hebrew words “El” (meaning ‘God’) and “ana” (meaning ‘answered’).", "Origin of the name Eliana: From the Late Latin Aeliāna, the feminine form of the Latin family name Aeliānus (of the sun), which is derived from the Greek hēlios (sun). From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. ", "Audio and video pronunciation of Elaina brought to you by Pronounce Names (http://www.PronounceNames.com), a website dedicated to helping people pronounce names correctly. For more information about this name, such as gender, origin, etc., go to http://www.PronounceNames.com/Elaina. 1 Education. ", "Please try again later. Audio and video pronunciation of Eliana is brought to you by Pronounce Names (http://www.PronounceNames.com), a website dedicated to helping people pronounce names correctly. For more information, such as gender, origin, etc., go to http://www.PronounceNames.com/Eliana. 1 Education. ", "Eliana-Meaning of Eliana. Tweet. Eliana's origin is Latin, and its use, English, German, Hebrew, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish. Older forms of the name include Aelia (Latin) and Aeliana (Latin). The name is either from the Latin Aeliana, which is ultimately of the Greek helios, or else it could be of Hebrew roots. Eliana is the feminine form of the English, Spanish, and Welsh Elian. Variant forms share both the origin and meaning of the name Eliana. Eliana's origin and use are both in the Hebrew language. The meaning here is 'my God is Yahweh'. It is from el which means ' God, powerful ' ; yahweh 'name of God'. The name is derived from Elijah, which is of the elements 'el' and yahweh", "Etymology & Historical Origin-Eliana. The name Eliana is a Latinized mutation of the Hebrew name Eliyanah which means ‘God has answered me’ or the ‘Lord has responded.’ The name is derived from the Hebrew words “El” (meaning ‘God’) and “ana” (meaning ‘answered’).", "Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Eliana and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Eliana and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds. The history and meaning of the name Eliana is fascinating, learn more about it", "Eliana /eli-ana/ [4 sylls.] as a girls' name (also used less commonly as boys' name Eliana) is pronounced el-ee-AH-nah. It is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Eliana is my God has answered. Also the Spanish and Italian form of the Roman family name Aeliana. This may have come from the Greek word for the sun, helios, and the name may thus mean daughter of the sun. See also Liana. Kreatif forms: Eliaca, Eliaea, Elianaea." ], "url": [ "http://www.behindthename.com/name/eliana-1/comments", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/elliana/701", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/eliana", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_gH8bzamBC0", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=It0UgPz9PQ0", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Eliana", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/eliana/379", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/eliana/", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Eliana" ] }
eliana name pronunciation
92,045
description
[]
[ "kilo-Amperes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "250AF refers to the ampere rating of the breaker frame and 200AT refers to the breaker trip rating in amps. These are not breakers that you would find in your home but industr … ial molded case breakers. The current trips can be changed out to different values all within the same frame size.", "Conclusion. The kA rating of a circuit breaker is a very important safety aspect to consider when designing a circuit. Without it, there is a good chance that a serious accident will occur.", "The price-performance ratio of a conductor such as copper wire or 344 superconductors is the price per unit length of the conductor, usually in dollars per meter ($/meter), divided by the amount of electrical current -- or performance -- measured in kilo-Amperes (kAmp) carried over the meter length.", "This is the amount of current that the wire in the fuse will fuse or open. and the Breaker will trip. Having said that, the time it takes to blow will depend on how close t … o the max the current is. If you put 13 amps on a 15 amp fuse, it will get hot enough to blow eventually.", "Cascading is what happens when you place a smaller kA rated circuit breaker on the load side of a larger kA rated circuit breaker (for example, a 6kA circuit breaker downstream from a 20kA circuit breaker).", "Best Answer: kv stands for kilovolt. It is the amount of voltage required to run the motor. kva stands for kilovoltampere. it is the product of curent and voltage required to run the mottor or a device. But it does not consider the form factor. kw stands for kilowatt. it is also the product of voltage and current to run the device." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_ka_rating_of_a_circuit_breaker_mean", "http://www.mandrelectrical.com.au/karatings.php", "http://www.acronymfinder.com/Kilo_Amperes-(KA).html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_ka_rating_of_a_circuit_breaker_mean", "http://www.mandrelectrical.com.au/karatings.php", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090207205327AASBApF" ] }
what does ka stand for in electrical terms
92,046
description
[]
[ "$59,272 per year" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "High school – 6%. These stats show that an RN is eligible for 51% of these jobs, while a BSN holder is going to be eligible for 88% of the jobs. Also, the analysis in this study of salary showed that the mean salary for associate’s or RN holders was $66,000, and for those with a BSN, it was $75,000. ", "RN Salary Range. According to the latest data from the BLS, registered nurses earned an average salary of $66,640 in 2014. Reported salaries ranged from $45,880 for those in the lowest 10% to more than $98,880 in the highest 90% of earners.", "Bachelor's Degree in Nursing Salary Information. In May 2013, registered nurses brought in a median salary of $66,220 per year, with the majority making from $45,630 to $96,320 annually, according to BLS data. Nurses working at hospitals averaged $70,590 a year, while physicians' offices paid an average annual wage of $62,850. Show me 10 popular schools", "New Jersey’s approximately 74,730 registered nurses also earn salaries above the national average. According to the BLS, New Jersey’s average hourly wage for nurses was $36.05, or $74,990 annually, in May 2009. In the Newark metropolitan area, a nurse’s average annual salary is even higher, at $77,970. What You Can Expect to Earn as a Nurse. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that in 2014 nationally, a registered nurse’s median annual salary was $66,640. The lowest 10% of registered nurses on the pay scale earned $45,880 annually, while the top 10% of earners brought in $98,880 in annual pay.", "1 Currently licensed registered nurses who have a master’s degree in nursing, or higher, in addition to at least two years of experience in an executive nursing role. 2 RNs with a bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) in addition to four years of experience in an executive nursing role. ", "The salary of a newly graduated nurse depends on the level of training and type of degree or licensure obtained. As a registered nurse (RN) with a bachelor's degree, you qualify for a higher salary range as compared to registered or licensed practical nurses (LPN) with associate degrees only. Some nursing career paths are only open to nurses who have a bachelor's degree, so education is a big plus in this competitive industry. When you graduate from a registered-nurse education program, you qualify for an entry-level position as a staff nurse. In 2010, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the lowest 10 percent of RN salaries, those often associated with starting out in the industry, was $44,190 per year.", "The South. In the South, registered nurses with a BSN reported an average salary of $61,956 a year to ADVANCE in 2012. Those who held a bachelor's degree in a field other than nursing made an average of $55,183 per year, less than nurses with an ADN, who averaged $58,562 per year. Those who held a bachelor's degree in another field reported an average salary of $71,649 -- about the same as RNs with an associate degree, who averaged $71,469 per year. Registered nurses with a BSN reported the second-highest mean salary in the Northeast, where they averaged $72,665.", "RNs who held a bachelor's degree in a different field reported a comparable average salary, $59,272 per year. Nurses holding bachelor's degrees in any form earned between $3,000 and $4,000 more than nurses with associate degrees, who reported an average annual salary of $55,863. Those who held a bachelor's degree in another field reported an average salary of $71,649 -- about the same as RNs with an associate degree, who averaged $71,469 per year. Registered nurses with a BSN reported the second-highest mean salary in the Northeast, where they averaged $72,665.", "About a bachelor's degree in nursing. A bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) degree prepares you for a job as a registered nurse. While you can work as an RN with an associate's degree, nurses with a BSN are typically given more responsibility, supervisory roles and higher salaries. " ], "url": [ "http://nursejournal.org/bsn-degree/bsn-degree-rn-differences/", "http://www.villanovau.com/resources/nursing/registered-nurse-rn-job-description/", "http://study.com/articles/Salary_and_Career_Info_for_a_Nurse_with_a_Bachelors_Degree.html", "http://www.jacksonvilleu.com/resources/career/nurse-salaries-by-state/", "http://www.innerbody.com/careers-in-health/nursing-degrees", "http://work.chron.com/salary-newly-graduated-nurses-3993.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-nurses-paid-bachelors-degrees-22639.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-nurses-paid-bachelors-degrees-22639.html", "http://www.allnursingschools.com/nursing-careers/bsn/" ] }
what is the salary of a registered nurse with a bachelor degree
92,047
numeric
[]
[ "Yes", "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The macromolecules tested for were carbohydrates, proteins, and vitamin C. The substances tested were glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, milk, corn syrup, starch, glycogen, gelatin, egg albumin, ascorbic acid, apple juice, orange juice, and fruit punch. Carbohydrates are macromolecules consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Most carbohydrates have a hydrogen to oxygen ratio of two to one. When photosynthesis takes place, the result is carbohydrates and oxygen gas. These macromolecules are the main source of energy for both plants and animals.", "To test for proteins, a Benedict's test and a Xanthoproteic test were conducted on each substance. Finally, to test for vitamin C, each substance was titrated with indophenol. Carbohydrates are macromolecules consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Most carbohydrates have a hydrogen to oxygen ratio of two to one. When photosynthesis takes place, the result is carbohydrates and oxygen gas. These macromolecules are the main source of energy for both plants and animals.", "Some water-soluble vitamins are B vitamins(B 1, B 2, B 3 B 6, B 7, B 12) and vitamin C. (1). Fat-soluble: vitamins that are soluble in fat or lipids and are absorbed into the body through the intestinal tract or more specifically the small intestines. B vitamins help convert food often consumed as carbohydrates into fuel. They also help the nervous system function properly. Good sources of Vitamin B are bananas, potatoes, whole grans, and chili peppers. Vitamin C: helps regulate the immune system and relieve pain caused by tired muscles.", "Functions of Vitamins [edit]. Vitamin A: is used for growing healthy new cells like skin, bones, and hair. Also is used for surface lining upkeep of the eyes, urinary tract, intestinal tract, and respiratory system. Night vision is also assisted by Vitamin A. Vitamin A also performs other major functions in the body. B vitamins help convert food often consumed as carbohydrates into fuel. They also help the nervous system function properly. Good sources of Vitamin B are bananas, potatoes, whole grans, and chili peppers. Vitamin C: helps regulate the immune system and relieve pain caused by tired muscles.", "Vitamin C readily scavenges reactive oxygen and nitrogen species and may thereby prevent oxidative damage to important biological macromolecules such as DNA, lipids, and proteins. Vitamin C also reduces redox active transition metal ions in the active sites of specific biosynthetic enzymes. The interaction of vitamin C with 'free', catalytically active metal ions could contribute to oxidative damage through the production of hydroxyl and alkoxyl radicals; whether these mechanisms occur in vivo, however, is uncertain.", "A biomolecule is any molecule that is present in living organisms, including large macromolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as small molecules such as primary metabolites, secondary metabolites, and natural products. (In biochemistry, the term amino acid is used when referring to those amino acids in which the amino and carboxylate functionalities are attached to the same carbon, plus proline which is not actually an amino acid).", "ABSTRACTThe purpose of this lab was to determine if various substances contained macromolecules, specifically; carbohydrates, proteins, or vitamin C. The tests used were the Biuret test, the xanthoproteic test, the Benedict's test, the starch test, and the indophenol test. Carbohydrates are macromolecules consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Most carbohydrates have a hydrogen to oxygen ratio of two to one. When photosynthesis takes place, the result is carbohydrates and oxygen gas. These macromolecules are the main source of energy for both plants and animals.", "Some fat-soluble vitamins are vitamins A, D, E, and K. (1) Vitamins included in this category include vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, as well as vitamin K. An acronym to help remember these fat-soluble vitamins-ADEK. B vitamins help convert food often consumed as carbohydrates into fuel. They also help the nervous system function properly. Good sources of Vitamin B are bananas, potatoes, whole grans, and chili peppers. Vitamin C: helps regulate the immune system and relieve pain caused by tired muscles.", "Answers. Best Answer: 2. and 4. are not macromolecules. Vitamins D, E, and K are small-molecule compounds despite their having a few dozen atoms each. Salt (NaCl) has zillions of Na+ and Cl-, but these are ionically bonded, not covalently.", "(1) : Some fat-soluble vitamins are vitamins A, D, E, and K. (1) Vitamins included in this category include vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, as well as vitamin K. An acronym to help remember these fat-soluble vitamins-ADEK. Main areas in which fat-soluble vitamins are stored are the liver and adipose tissues. B vitamins help convert food often consumed as carbohydrates into fuel. They also help the nervous system function properly. Good sources of Vitamin B are bananas, potatoes, whole grans, and chili peppers. Vitamin C: helps regulate the immune system and relieve pain caused by tired muscles." ], "url": [ "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Classification-Macromolecules-65232589.html", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Classification-Macromolecules-65232589.html", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structural_Biochemistry/Chemistry_of_important_organic_molecules_in_Biochemistry/Vitamins_and_Cofactors", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structural_Biochemistry/Chemistry_of_important_organic_molecules_in_Biochemistry/Vitamins_and_Cofactors", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10336883", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecule", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Classification-Macromolecules-65232589.html", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structural_Biochemistry/Chemistry_of_important_organic_molecules_in_Biochemistry/Vitamins_and_Cofactors", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100211103316AAclf7r", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structural_Biochemistry/Chemistry_of_important_organic_molecules_in_Biochemistry/Vitamins_and_Cofactors" ] }
is vitamin c a macromolecule
92,048
description
[]
[ "Statistically it is a central or typical value for a probability distribution." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An example of a normally distributed set of data is presented below: When you have a normally distributed sample you can legitimately use both the mean or the median as your measure of central tendency. In fact, in any symmetrical distribution the mean, median and mode are equal. A measure of central tendency is a single value that attempts to describe a set of data by identifying the central position within that set of data. As such, measures of central tendency are sometimes called measures of central location", "The mean, median and mode are all valid measures of central tendency, but under different conditions, some measures of central tendency become more appropriate to use than others. A measure of central tendency is a single value that attempts to describe a set of data by identifying the central position within that set of data. As such, measures of central tendency are sometimes called measures of central location", "QuickMBA / Statistics / Central Tendency. Central Tendency The term central tendency refers to the middle value or perhaps a typical value of the data, and is measured using the mean, median, or mode. Each of these measures is calculated differently, and the one that is best to use depends upon the situation. ", "Definition of Measures of Central Tendency. A measure of central tendency is a measure that tells us where the middle of a bunch of data lies. The three most common measures of central tendency are the mean, the median, and the mode. More About Measures of Central Tendency. Mean: Mean is the most common measure of central tendency. It is simply the sum of the numbers divided by the number of numbers in a set of data. This is also known as average. Median: Median is the number present in the middle when the numbers in a set of data are arranged in ascending or descending order", "In statistics, a central tendency (or, more commonly, a measure of central tendency) is a central or typical value for a probability distribution. It may also be called a center or location of the distribution. Colloquially, measures of central tendency are often called averages. That is, given a measure of statistical dispersion, one asks for a measure of central tendency that minimizes variation: such that variation from the center is minimal among all choices of center. In a quip, dispersion precedes location.", "The most common measures of central tendency are the arithmetic mean, the median and the mode. A central tendency can be calculated for either a finite set of values or for a theoretical distribution, such as the normal distribution. That is, given a measure of statistical dispersion, one asks for a measure of central tendency that minimizes variation: such that variation from the center is minimal among all choices of center. In a quip, dispersion precedes location.", "A measure of central tendency is a single value that describes the way in which a group of data cluster around a central value. To put in other words, it is a way to describe the center of a data set. There are three measures of central tendency: the mean, the median, and the mode. Let's review. Measures of central tendency are used to describe what is normal for a set of data. Mean, median, and mode are the three measures of central tendency. The mean and median can only be used for numerical data; however the mean is more sensitive to outliers than the median.", "They are also classed as summary statistics. The mean (often called the average) is most likely the measure of central tendency that you are most familiar with, but there are others, such as the median and the mode. A measure of central tendency is a single value that attempts to describe a set of data by identifying the central position within that set of data. As such, measures of central tendency are sometimes called measures of central location" ], "url": [ "https://statistics.laerd.com/statistical-guides/measures-central-tendency-mean-mode-median.php", "https://statistics.laerd.com/statistical-guides/measures-central-tendency-mean-mode-median.php", "http://www.quickmba.com/stats/centralten/", "http://www.icoachmath.com/math_dictionary/measures_of_central_tendency.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tendency", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tendency", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/central-tendency-measures-definition-examples.html", "https://statistics.laerd.com/statistical-guides/measures-central-tendency-mean-mode-median.php" ] }
what is statistical assumptions for central tendency
92,049
description
[]
[ "It completed 27 missions in space before disintegrating during re-entry near the end of its 28th mission, STS-107 on 1 February 2003, resulting in the deaths of all seven crew members." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Columbia was the first shuttle to reach space, in 1981. Columbia carried dozens of astronauts into space during the next two decades, reaching several milestones. Columbia also underwent upgrades as technology advanced. However, the shuttle and a seven-member crew were lost over Texas when Columbia burned up during re-entry on Feb. 1, 2003. The first operational flight for Columbia was STS-5 in November 1982. New shuttle Challenger took on the next three flights, and then Columbia flew once more in November 1983, carrying the Spacelab experiment module for the first time as well as the first European Space Agency astronaut.", "On Feb. 1, 2003, space shuttle Columbia broke up as it returned to Earth, killing the seven astronauts on board. NASA suspended space shuttle flights for more than two years as it investigated the disaster. A close-up view of the Space Shuttle Columbia as it orbits Earth in National Geographic Channel's Seconds from Disaster: Columbia's Last Flight..", "The Space Shuttle Columbia disaster occurred on February 1, 2003, when Columbia disintegrated over Texas and Louisiana as it reentered Earth's atmosphere, killing all seven crew members. During the launch of STS-107, Columbia' s 28th mission, a piece of foam insulation broke off from the Space Shuttle external tank and struck the left wing. A few previous shuttle launches had seen minor damage from foam shedding, but some engineers suspected that the damage to Columbia was more serious.", "Introduction. On February 1, 2003, the space shuttle Columbia broke apart while re-entering the atmosphere over Texas, killing all seven crew members on board. The disaster occurred minutes before Columbia was scheduled to land at Florida’s Kennedy Space Center", "In 1983, Columbia, under the command of John Young on what was his sixth spaceflight, undertook its second operational mission (STS-9), in which the Spacelab science laboratory and a six-person crew was carried, including the first non-American astronaut on a space shuttle, Ulf Merbold. Space Shuttle Columbia (NASA Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-102) was the first space-rated Space Shuttle in NASA's orbiter fleet. It launched for the first time on mission STS-1 on 12 April 1981, the first flight of the Space Shuttle program. Over 22 years of service it completed 27 missions before disintegrating during re-entry near the end of its 28th mission, STS-107 on 1 February 2003, resulting in the deaths of all seven crew members", "Here's a look at the Space Shuttle Columbia. On February 1, 2003, the Columbia breaks up upon re-entry during mission STS-107, killing all seven crew members. It was the second loss of a shuttle in 113 shuttle flights. Facts: Space Shuttle Columbia, the first re-useable spacecraft, was the oldest in the shuttle fleet. It completed 27 missions; STS 107 was its 28th mission.", "On 1 February 2003, the Space Shuttle Columbia began its descent back to Earth after a 16-day mission. The crew of seven – five men and two women – had carried out some 80 experiments during their time in Earth’s orbit. Now, they donned their pressure suits and prepared for a return to Earth. They never made it back. " ], "url": [ "http://www.space.com/18008-space-shuttle-columbia.html", "http://www.space.com/19436-columbia-disaster.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia_disaster", "http://www.history.com/topics/columbia-disaster", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_(Space_Shuttle)", "http://www.cnn.com/2013/09/30/us/space-shuttle-columbia-fast-facts/index.html", "http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20150130-what-caused-the-columbia-disaster" ] }
what did space shuttle columbia do in space
92,050
description
[]
[ "An optimal reading is considered anything lower than 120/80. The actual number of 120/80 is not considered perfect--but actually numbers lower are considered to be optimal." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Optimal Reading. An optimal reading is considered anything lower than 120/80. The actual number of 120/80 is not considered perfect--but actually numbers lower are considered to be optimal. For example, someone with a blood pressure reading of 116/76 has an optimal reading. ", "A normal systolic blood pressure is 120 or below. A systolic blood pressure of 120-139 means you have normal blood pressure that is higher than ideal, or borderline high blood pressure. Even people with this level are at a greater risk of developing heart disease. The diastolic blood pressure number or the bottom number indicates the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats. A normal diastolic blood pressure number is 80 or less. A diastolic blood pressure between 80 and 89 is normal but higher than ideal. A diastolic blood pressure number of 90 or higher, on repeated measurements, is considered to be hypertension or high blood pressur", "This force creates pressure on the arteries. This is called systolic blood pressure. A normal systolic blood pressure is below 120. A systolic blood pressure of 120 to 139 means you have prehypertension, or borderline high blood pressure. Even people with prehypertension are at a higher risk of developing heart disease. The systolic blood pressure number is always said first, and then the diastolic blood pressure number is given. For example, your blood pressure may be read as 120 over 80 or written as 120/80. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg).", "Ideally, we should all have a blood pressure below 120 over 80 (120/80). This is the ideal blood pressure for people wishing to have good health. At this level, we have a much lower risk of heart disease or stroke. If your blood pressure is optimal, this is great news. By following our healthy living advice, you will be able to keep it this way. If your blood pressure is above 120/80mmHg, you will need to lower it. Most adults in the UK have blood pressure readings in the range from 120 over 80 (120/80) to 140 over 90 (140/90).", "Updated:May 4,2015. To know if you have high or low blood pressure, you need to know what a healthy blood pressure level is. Optimal blood pressure is less than 120/80 mm Hg (systolic pressure is 120 AND diastolic pressure is less than 80). 1 Dehydration can sometimes cause blood pressure to drop. 2 However, dehydration does not automatically signal low blood pressure. 3 Fever, vomiting, severe diarrhea, overuse of diuretics and strenuous exercise can all lead to dehydration, a potentially serious condition in which your body loses more water than you take in.", "What a blood pressure reading of 120/88 means. Readings between 120/80 and 139/89 usually indicate PRE-HYPERTENSION or HIGH NORMAL, indicating you don't have hypertension but your blood pressure is higher than what experts consider optimal for most adults. ", "The second number measures diastolic pressure, or the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats. Optimal blood pressure is less than 120/80 (systolic/diastolic). In healthy people, low blood pressure without any symptoms is not usually a concern and does not need to be treated. Hypotension is the medical term for low blood pressure (less than 90/60). A blood pressure reading appears as two numbers. The first and higher of the two is a measure of systolic pressure, or the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats and fills them with blood.", "A normal diastolic blood pressure number is less than 80. A diastolic blood pressure between 80 and 89 indicates prehypertension. A diastolic blood pressure number of 90 or higher is considered to be hypertension or high blood pressure. The systolic blood pressure number is always said first, and then the diastolic blood pressure number is given. For example, your blood pressure may be read as 120 over 80 or written as 120/80. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg).", "Diastolic pressure is taken when the heart relaxes. Normal blood pressure is around 120/80 or lower. It is important to note that blood pressure varies from person to person and can fluctuate from moment to moment. One or two high readings does not necessarily mean that you have hypertension or high blood pressure." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_5085256_optimal-blood-pressure-reading.html", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/guide/diastolic-systolic", "http://www.webmd.com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/guide/diastolic-and-systolic-blood-pressure-know-your-numbers", "http://www.bloodpressureuk.org/BloodPressureandyou/Thebasics/Whatisnormal/", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HighBloodPressure/AboutHighBloodPressure/Low-Blood-Pressure_UCM_301785_Article.jsp", "https://www.caring.com/charts/blood-pressure-120-88", "http://www.webmd.com/heart/understanding-low-blood-pressure-basics", "http://www.webmd.com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/guide/diastolic-and-systolic-blood-pressure-know-your-numbers", "http://www.optimalnaturals.com/blood_pressure_supplement.html" ] }
if my blood pressure is optimal what does it mean
92,051
description
[]
[ "Guam is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "UTC+10. Guam to the natives also called Guahan is an island in the western North Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines. (Geographic coordinates: 13 28 N, 144 47 E). It is the largest and southernmost island in the Mariana Islands archipelago. Guam is a territory of the United States of America. It is considered to occupy a militarily strategic location, south of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands", "Guam is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Guam is one of the 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories under supervision of the Special Committee on Decolonization of the United Nations, whose goal is to bring the colonization to an end. Today, Guam's economy is supported by its principal industry, tourism, which is composed primarily of visitors from Japan. Guam's second largest source of income is the United States Armed Forces.", "Guam is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States, and is located in the western Pacific Ocean. The island was inhabited by Chamorros some 4,000 years ago, and was discovered by Ferdinand Magellan in 1521. ", "Guam. Abbr. GU. An unincorporated territory of the United States, the largest and most southerly of the Mariana Islands in the western Pacific Ocean. Inhabited since ancient times by the Chamorro people, Guam was visited by Magellan in 1521 and ceded by Spain to the United States in 1898. Agana is the capital. Guam. n. 1. (Placename) an island in the N Pacific, the largest and southernmost of the Marianas: belonged to Spain from the 17th century until 1898, when it was ceded to the US; site of naval and air force bases. Capital: Agana (now officially spelt Hagatna). hagåtña", "In the Western Pacific Ocean, Guam is the southernmost and largest tropical island in the Mariana island chain and is also the largest island in Micronesia. Guam has a remarkable history involving the visit of Ferdinand Magellaen, Japanese occupation during World War II, and its continued economic growth since the US recaptured the island in 1944. Guam is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States located in the western Pacific Ocean. It is one of five U.S. territories with an established civilian government", "Guam is the largest island in Micronesia and was the only U.S.-held island in the region before World War II. Guam was captured by the Japanese on December 8, 1941, just hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor, and was occupied for two and a half years. Today, Guam's economy is supported by its principal industry, tourism, which is composed primarily of visitors from Japan. Guam's second largest source of income is the United States Armed Forces.", "About Guam. In the Western Pacific Ocean, Guam is the southernmost and largest tropical island in the Mariana island chain and is also the largest island in Micronesia. By plane, Guam is approximately 3 hours flying distance of major Asian cities. Guam has a remarkable history involving the visit of Ferdinand Magellaen, Japanese occupation during World War II, and its continued economic growth since the US recaptured the island in 1944. Guam is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States located in the western Pacific Ocean. It is one of five U.S. territories with an established civilian government" ], "url": [ "http://wikitravel.org/en/Guam", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam", "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/oceania/gu.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Guam", "http://www.whereisguam.info/where-is-guam.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam", "http://www.whereisguam.info/where-is-guam.html" ] }
what is guam
92,052
description
[]
[ "20 minutes per 450g(1lb).", "About 10 minutes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Cover and let simmer until the meat is done. 2 Cook for 20 to 25 minutes per pound after it starts simmering. 3 Check the ham for doneness by the use of a meat thermometer, which should show an internal temperature of 155°F. Boiling/Simmering Country Ham: 1 To boil, place the ham in a large pot or Dutch oven in which the meat will fit fairly tight, and then cover it with cold liquid.", "1 Cover and cook on low for 5-8 hours, until ham is thoroughly heated. 2 If you want to glaze the ham, place on a broiler pan and cover with glaze; broil 10 from the heat for 10-15 minutes, watching carefully, until glaze is cooked. 3 Oven Method. 1 If you want to glaze the ham, place on a broiler pan and cover with glaze; broil 10 from the heat for 10-15 minutes, watching carefully, until glaze is cooked. 2 Oven Method. 3 The goal is to reheat the ham without drying it out.", "My Mom used to always boil her ham. It is Mother's day today and I was just looking up how long to boil my 9lb one. What I found was that for every 10lbs it takes 4hrs of gentle boiling. It also suggests to skim the water off frequently and to cover the pot and that the liquid should be 3 inches over the ham. You need to cook each pound of ham for 15 mins at 325 degree oven. So for a 24 lb ham, you will cook it for 6 hrs at 325 degrees.", "Let the ham simmer 20 minutes per pound. DO NOT BOIL--just simmer--this is important. Consider simmering 15 minutes per pound if boiling half of a country ham or the boneless center section. After cooking (simmering), remove the vessel from the stove and allow ham to cool in water in which it was cooked. ", "1 Add water just to cover the ham and vegetables; bring to a boil. 2 Reduce heat; cover and simmer for 10 minutes. 3 Add cabbage; cover and simmer 15-20 minutes longer or until vegetables are tender; drain. 4 Discard spice bag. 5 Yield: 4 servings. 1 Add to pan. 2 Add water just to cover the ham and vegetables; bring to a boil. 3 Reduce heat; cover and simmer for 10 minutes. 4 Add cabbage; cover and simmer 15-20 minutes longer or until vegetables are tender; drain. 5 Discard spice bag. 6 Yield: 4 servings.", "Preparation method. Place the soaked ham in a large pan, with the onions, cloves, peppercorns and bay leaf. Cover with water, bring to the boil and skim away any impurities. Leave the ham to simmer, allowing 20 minutes per 450g(1lb). Pre-heat the oven to 190C/375F/Gas 5. Once cooked, remove the ham from the pan and stand for 10-15 minutes before peeling away the skin", "Place the ham on a rack in the pot, cover with water, cover pot and place on high heat. Bring water to a full boil. Let boil rapidly about 10 minutes, then reduce heat to a simmer and cook about 25 minutes a pound for a 12-pound ham, or about 4 or 5 hours until the internal temperature is about 160 degrees F. Remove pot from heat and leave the ham to cool in the cooking water.", "1 To boil, place the ham in a large pot or Dutch oven in which the meat will fit fairly tight, and then cover it with cold liquid. 2 Add desired flavorings. 3 The liquid used for boiling can be plain water, water seasoned with herbs and spices, stock, or water with the addition of ingredients such as wine or fruit juices. Boiling/Simmering Country Ham: 1 " ], "url": [ "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--753/boiling-ham.asp", "http://busycooks.about.com/od/howtocook/a/howtocookham.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_to_boil_an_8_lb_ham", "http://www.countryhams.com/boiledham.htm", "http://www.tasteofhome.com/recipes/boiled-ham-dinner", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/boiledandbakedham_71057", "https://baptistcourier.com/2006/11/sunday-dinner-boiled-ham-by-juanita-garrison-2/", "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--753/boiling-ham.asp" ] }
how long to boil a ham
92,053
numeric
[]
[ "prosecution means that a court is dismissing someone's lawsuit because that person is not doing what needs to be done to further the lawsuit along according to the court's rules" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dismissed for Want of Prosecution. When a case is dismissed for want of prosecution, it means that the case has been inactive on the court docket for a great length of time and that neither the plaintiff nor the defendant were active in proceeding with the case, so the case is dismissed for want of prosecution. ", "1. Failure to Appear. --A case may be dismissed for want of prosecution on failure of any party seeking affirmative relief to appear for any hearing or trial of which the party had notice.", "Want of prosecution (or lack of prosecution) means that a particular lawsuit is not being actively pursued, i.e. prosecuted by one or another parties. All states have court rules that set time frames within which certain things, like take depositions, issue interrogatories, etc. have to be done. The term want of prosecution means the plaintiff is not doing anything he is supposed to be doing, like answering interrogatories, appearing for depositions and answering trial calls.", "The dismissal for want of prosecution is without prejudice, meaning that the case can be refiled and res judicata will not be a viable defense. It is also referred to as a judgment of non-prosecution. For example, according to Texas Family Code (Tex. --A case may be dismissed for want of prosecution on failure of any party seeking affirmative relief to appear for any hearing or trial of which the party had notice.", "Dismissed without prejudice for want of prosecution means that a court is dismissing someone's lawsuit because that person is not doing what needs to be done to further the lawsuit along according to the court's rules. Litigants are required to take certain actions to advance the lawsuit to trial. Dismissal WITHOUT Prejudice means that the charges MAY be re-instituted and brought before court again AFTER the legal insufficiency is cured. It is usually a term used in the context of case being dismissed. The significance of it is that the Plaintiff/Prosecution retains the right to re-file the lawsuit a second time.", "0 users found helpful. 0 attorneys agreed. Re: Dismissal for want of prosecution. DWOP normally means that neither side did anything to move the case along and when the Court set the case for dismissal neither party bothered to do anything to try to stop the Court from dismissing the case so the case was dismissed. ", "A case may be dismissed for want of prosecution (DWOP)on failure of any party seeking affirmative relief to appear for any hearing or trial, or failing to take certain specified actions of which the party had notice. --A case may be dismissed for want of prosecution on failure of any party seeking affirmative relief to appear for any hearing or trial", "The term want of prosecution means the plaintiff is not doing anything he is supposed to be doing, like answering interrogatories, appearing for depositions and answering trial calls. Sometimes litigants just decide to give up and stop. Dismissal WITHOUT Prejudice means that the charges MAY be re-instituted and brought before court again AFTER the legal insufficiency is cured. It is usually a term used in the context of case being dismissed. The significance of it is that the Plaintiff/Prosecution retains the right to re-file the lawsuit a second time.", "Dismissed without prejudice for want of prosecution means that a court is dismissing someone's lawsuit because that person is not doing what needs to be done to further … the lawsuit along according to the court's rules. The term want of prosecution means the plaintiff is not doing anything he is supposed to be doing, like answering interrogatories, appearing for depositions and answering trial calls.", "A dismissal for want of persecution occurs in a divorce case when a plaintiff does not show up for a scheduled hearing. The motion is dismissed rather than assuming the pl … aintiff wanted to finalize the divorce. Dismissal WITHOUT Prejudice means that the charges MAY be re-instituted and brought before court again AFTER the legal insufficiency is cured. It is usually a term used in the context of case being dismissed. The significance of it is that the Plaintiff/Prosecution retains the right to re-file the lawsuit a second time." ], "url": [ "http://www.recordgone.com/articles/definition-of-a-dismissed-case.htm", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/d/dismissal-for-want-of-prosecution-dwop/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_want_of_prosecution_mean", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/d/dismissal-for-want-of-prosecution-dwop/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_dismissed_without_prejudice_for_want_of_prosecution_mean", "http://www.lawguru.com/legal-questions/texas-family-divorce-custody-adoption/dismissal-prosecution-part-question-apears-796741091/", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/d/dismissal-for-want-of-prosecution-dwop/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_dismissed_without_prejudice_for_want_of_prosecution_mean", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_want_of_prosecution_mean", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_dismissed_without_prejudice_for_want_of_prosecution_mean" ] }
what does dismissed for want of prosecution mean
92,054
description
[]
[ "From first trisemester" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Healthy weight (BMI of 18.5 to 24.9): If your pre-pregnancy weight was in the healthy range for your height at conception you should gain between 25 and 35 pounds, gaining 1 to 5 pounds in the first trimester and about 1 pound per week for the rest of your pregnancy for the optimal growth of your baby.", "1 Obese (a BMI of 30 or higher): If you were obese for your height you should gain between 11 and 20 pounds. 2 Carrying twins: If you're having twins you should gain 37 to 54 pounds if you started at a healthy weight, 31 to 50 pounds if you were overweight, and 25 to 42 pounds if you were obese.", "You should gain: 1 25-35 pounds if you were a healthy weight before pregnancy, with a BMI of 18.5-24.9. 2 28-40 pounds if you were underweight before pregnancy with a BMI of less than 18.5. 3 15-25 pounds if you were overweight before pregnancy with a BMI of 25-29.9.", "Ask your health care provider how much weight you should gain. A woman who was average weight before getting pregnant should gain 25 to 35 pounds after becoming pregnant. Underweight women should gain 28 to 40 pounds. And overweight women may need to gain only 15 to 25 pounds during pregnancy. In general, you should gain about 2 to 4 pounds during the first three months you're pregnant and 1 pound a week during the rest of your", "The amount of weight you should gain during pregnancy is based on your prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and how many children you're carrying. BMI estimates body fat based on height and weight. You can calculate your BMI on the WebMD BMI Plus Calculator.", "If you start out your pregnancy over or under-weight, you will want to talk with your health care provider about what your weight gain rate should look like. 1 1-4.5 pounds during the first trimester. 2 Approximately 1-2 pounds per week in the second trimester. 3 Approximately 1-2 pounds per week in the thir", "If you are in the normal weight and BMI category before pregnancy, your weight gain should be about 37-54 pounds. Overweight women will aim for a weight gain of 31-50 pounds. Women who begin pregnancy at an obese weight should strive for a 25-42 pound gain.", "Most women should gain somewhere between 25 and 35 pounds during pregnancy. If a woman does not gain enough weight, there may be health problems for the mother and baby. Most women will gain 2 to 4 pounds during the first trimester, and 1 pound a week for the rest of the pregnancy. Through the entire pregnancy: 1 Overweight women need to gain less (15 to 20 pounds or less, depending on their prepregnancy weight). 2 Underweight women will need to gain more (28 to 40 pounds)." ], "url": [ "http://www.babycenter.com/0_pregnancy-weight-gain-what-to-expect_1466.bc", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_pregnancy-weight-gain-what-to-expect_1466.bc", "http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-health/eating-for-two/", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/healthy-weight-gain", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/pregnancy-weight-gain-guidelines", "http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-health/eating-for-two/", "http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-health/eating-for-two/", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/patientinstructions/000617.htm" ] }
when should you start to gain weight during pregnancy
92,055
numeric
[]
[ "The normal rate for an adult male is between 60 and 100 beats per minute." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An athletic male between the ages of 18 and 25 will often have a resting heart rate of 49 to 55 beats per minute. A person in this age group of below-average health might have a resting heart rate between 74 and 81 beats per minute, according to Top End Sports. An athletic male between the ages of 36 and 45 often has a resting heart rate of 50 to 56 beats per minute, while someone of the same age with below-average health can experience a rate of 76 to 82.", "The chart below shows the normal range of a resting heart rate (pulse rate after resting 10 minutes) in beats per minute, according to age. Many things can cause changes in your normal heart rate, including your age, activity level, and the time of day. ", "1 Normal values for pulse rate depend on age and fitness level. 2 A normal adult has a pulse rate of 72 per minute and an athlete s pulse rate maybe below 50 per minute. 3 Patients with an average resting pulse rate above 70 beats per minute can have a slightly higher incidence of heart attacks. ", "Resting Rate. Your resting heart rate is your heart rate while at rest or sitting still. According to the American Heart Association, the best time to check your resting pulse rate is right before you get out of bed in the morning. The normal rate for an adult male is between 60 and 100 beats per minute. For an endurance athlete, the resting heart rate will typically be lower, indicating a more efficient heart function. Save. Your pulse rate is the number of times your heart beats per minute. And while pulse rates vary from person to person, they are influenced by factors such as age and fitness level. There is also a slight difference in rates by gender, as men tend to have a slightly lower resting and maximum heart rate than women.", "THE FACTS. The normal resting heart rate for an adult ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. But some researchers believe it may be time to re-examine what’s considered normal. Researchers have found that a resting pulse at the upper end of “normal” may indicate a higher risk of stroke and heart disease", "For adults 18 and older, a normal resting heart rate is between 60 and 100 beats per minute (bpm), depending on the person’s physical condition and age. For children ages 6 to 15, the normal resting heart rate is between 70 and 100 bpm, according to the AHA. A normal heart rate depends on the individual, age, body size, heart conditions, whether the person is sitting or moving, medication use and even air temperature. Even emotions can have an impact on heart rate. For example, getting excited or scared can increase the", "Heart rate, also known as pulse, is the number of times a person's heart beats per minute. A normal heart rate depends on the individual, age, body size, heart conditions, whether the person is sitting or moving, medication use and even air temperature. Even emotions can have an impact on heart rate. For example, getting excited or scared can increase the heart rate.", "A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats a minute. Generally, a lower heart rate at rest implies more efficient heart function and better cardiovascular fitness. For example, a well-trained athlete might have a normal resting heart rate closer to 40 beats a minute. To measure your heart rate, simply check your pulse. Place your index and third fingers on your neck to the side of your windpipe." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/152337-what-is-a-normal-heart-rate-for-men/", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/pulse-measurement?page=3", "http://www.medindia.net/patients/calculators/pulse_chart.asp", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5107963_normal-pulse-rate-men.html", "http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/08/01/really-the-claim-a-normal-heart-rate-is-60-to-100-beats-a-minute/", "http://www.livescience.com/42081-normal-heart-rate.html", "http://www.livescience.com/42081-normal-heart-rate.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/heart-rate/faq-20057979" ] }
what is a normal male pulse rate
92,056
numeric
[]
[ "Biomes are located because thhe climate is different in each type of forest therefore, the plants and animals that can live in each type of forest are different.They are in parts of Eurasia, North America, Siberia, Scandinavia, Alaska, and Canada." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "PLANTS: Plants and algae are important to freshwater biomes because they provide oxygen through photosynthesis, and food for animals in this biome. Yum, delicious algae. In fact, that slimy scum you see on the surface of a pond or lake is lunch for many of your favorite aquatic animals, like turtles. ", "A biome is a geographical area that is very large in size. Each of these geographical areas has certain groups of animals and plants that are present within it. They are able to thrive there due to their ability to adapt in that particular type of environment. ", "Some of the popular terrestrial biomes include the tundra biome, the forest biome, the grassland biome, and the desert biome. Tundra biomes are extremely cold and have very harsh conditions. They include areas of Russian and the Arctic. Only a few types of plants and animals are able to survive here. Learning about the types of biomes helps us to make sense of why certain animals and plants are found in one location and not the next. It also helps us to fully understand why the different plants and animals within a given biome are so dependent upon each other.", "Ecologist Robert Whittaker plotted records of annual precipitation against annual temperature for locations around the planet and then grouped them within the biomes generally found in those places. The result was the graph on the left. This helps to illustrate that biomes that form anywhere in the world are mainly the result of the combination of rainfall and temperature found in those areas. The graph also illustrates that the concept of biome may not be as precise and clear cut as it at first appears. ", "Biomes-Locations on Earth. Biomes are regions of the world with a similar climate – the amount of rainfall and temperature. The climate affects which plants will grow and in turn which animals (and other living things) can make their living there.", "WEATHER: The tundra is the coldest and the driest of all the biomes on Earth. There is very little rainfall in the tundra; it rains less than ten inches a year. Winters here are long, and summers short, sometimes they last for only 6 - 10 weeks. In the winter the temperature can reach -50°F (-45.5°C). Compared to plants in other biomes they use a minimal amount of energy. ANIMALS: You may think that the tundra is too chilly for animals, but guess what-it’s not. There are actually animals that live in this harsh biome! You might find lemmings, caribou, and arctic hares in the tundra.", "Forest biomes are made up of trees and other woody plants. There are many types of forests. They are located in different parts of the world. The climate is different in each type of forest. Therefore, the plants and animals that can live in each type of forest are different. Photo: Deciduous forest in temperate biome. Boreal forests, or taiga, make up the largest land-based biome. They are found between 50 and 60 degrees north latitudes. They are in parts of Eurasia, North America, Siberia, Scandinavia, Alaska, and Canada.", "Climate and Biomes. The differences in these biomes can be traced to differences in climate and where they are located in relation to the Equator. Global temperatures vary with the angle at which the sun's rays strike the different parts of the Earth's curved surface. The major land biomes have names like tropical rainforest, grasslands, desert, temperate deciduous forest, taiga (also called coniferous or boreal forest), and tundra. The differences in these biomes can be traced to differences in climate and where they are located in relation to the Equator.", "Biome characteristics. 1 Tropical forests are found near the equator in Central and South America, parts of Africa and Asia. 2 They are hot and humid and contain a huge variety of plants and animals-around half of all the world's species. 1 The world's largest desert is the Sahara in North Africa. 2 Areas of scrub land that border the desert are called desert scrub. 3 Mediterranean climates are not too hot or cold. 4 They are found around the Mediterranean Sea, near Cape Town in South Africa and Melbourne in Australia." ], "url": [ "http://kids.nceas.ucsb.edu/biomes/freshwater.html", "http://www.bioexpedition.com/biomes/", "http://www.bioexpedition.com/types-of-biomes-in-the-world/", "http://sciencebitz.com/?page_id=38", "http://www.exploringnature.org/db/view/1777", "http://kids.nceas.ucsb.edu/biomes/tundra.html", "http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/k4/biomes/Boverview2.html", "http://geography.about.com/od/physicalgeography/a/biomes.htm", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/ecosystems/biomes_rev2.shtml" ] }
why are biomes located where they are
92,057
description
[]
[ "Kidney beans, apples, pears, barley and prunes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Oatmeal, oat bran and high-fiber foods. Oatmeal contains soluble fiber, which reduces your low-density lipoprotein (LDL), the bad cholesterol. Soluble fiber is also found in such foods as kidney beans, apples, pears, barley and prunes. Soluble fiber can reduce the absorption of cholesterol into your bloodstream.", "It’s no secret that certain foods can help you lower your LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, which causes a buildup of plaque in the arteries that leads to heart disease, heart attacks, and stroke.", "Your total cholesterol level is High. Your level of bad LDL cholesterol is Borderline High. Working to bring down your total cholesterol decreases your LDL cholesterol level. You can do this by exercising more and eating less food with saturated fats.", "1 A diet high in cholesterol, saturated fats, and trans fats can raise blood cholesterol levels and put you at risk for heart disease, according to the American Heart Association. 2 Many foods that come from animals — like meat and dairy products — contain saturated fats, while baked goods and fast foods pack trans fats.", "Your total cholesterol level is Borderline High. Your level of bad LDL cholesterol is Borderline High, too. Working to bring down your total cholesterol decreases your LDL cholesterol level. You can do this by exercising more and eating less food with saturated fats.", "Your total cholesterol level is Borderline High. But your level of bad LDL cholesterol is Very High. Working to bring down your total cholesterol decreases your LDL cholesterol level. You can do this by exercising more and eating less food with saturated fats.", "Only animal foods contain bad fats and cholesterol; plant foods and most fish do not. The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics recommends eating 20 to 35 percent of your daily calories from mainly unsaturated fat while limiting saturated fat and avoiding trans fat altogether.", "Your total cholesterol level is High. Your level of bad LDL cholesterol is High, too. Working to bring down your total cholesterol decreases your LDL cholesterol level. You can do this by exercising more and eating less food with saturated fats." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/cholesterol/ART-20045192", "http://www.webmd.com/cholesterol-management/ss/slideshow-cholesterol-lowering-foods", "http://www.webmd.com/cholesterol-management/features/9-surprising-foods-that-may-raise-your-cholesterol", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/high-cholesterol-pictures/ten-high-cholesterol-foods-to-avoid.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/cholesterol-management/features/9-surprising-foods-that-may-raise-your-cholesterol", "http://www.webmd.com/cholesterol-management/features/9-surprising-foods-that-may-raise-your-cholesterol", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/318993-list-of-foods-with-good-and-bad-cholesterol/", "http://www.webmd.com/cholesterol-management/features/9-surprising-foods-that-may-raise-your-cholesterol" ] }
foods that are bad cholesterol
92,058
entity
[]
[ "Torticollis, sprain or strain, and muscle spasm. Other possible causes, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd), are more rare." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Neck cramps may be caused by the abnormalities in the muscles, ligaments and nerves in the neck area and also the bones and joints of the spine. These abnormalities happen due to wear and tear, injuries and tumors in some cases. Neck pain may also cause pain in other areas like shoulder, arms and back.", "Neck Cramps And Pain Or Injury-A cramp can also be a result of a previous injury to the muscle in question. If one has suffered whiplash for example, or some other injury to the neck muscles, a neck cramp or several, may result.", "Within all the people who go to their doctor with neck cramps or spasms, 67% report having neck pain, 46% report having back pain, and 33% report having shoulder cramps or spasms.", "Neck pain can occur anywhere in your neck, from the bottom of your head to the top of your shoulders. It can spread to your upper back or arms. It may limit how much you can move your head and neck. Neck pain is common, especially in people older than 50.", "The most common causes of neck cramps or spasms are torticollis, sprain or strain, and muscle spasm. Other possible causes, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd), are more rare.", "Neck spasm is a sudden and involuntary contraction, or uncontrollable tightening and shaking, of a muscle in response to strain, overuse, weakness, or muscle pain related to injury or a disorder. In some conditions, such as cervical dystonia, the spasm may cause your head to turn or to jerk.", "There are... Cramps and Neck Cramps. A cramp is a painful, unpleasant sensation that is caused due to the contraction of muscles. They can be caused due to cold, overexertion, and illness or poisoning. There are two main causes of cramp – inadequate oygenation of the muscles and the lack of water or salt." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthstate.info/neck-cramps/", "http://cureforcramps.net/neck_cramp/neck_cramp.html", "http://www.symcat.com/symptoms/neck-cramps-or-spasms", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/neck-pain-topic-overview", "http://www.symcat.com/symptoms/neck-cramps-or-spasms", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/neck-spasm", "http://www.healthstate.info/neck-cramps/" ] }
what causes cramping in the neck
92,059
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can't take a loan from your IRA. However, you may be eligible to take a premature distribution from a Traditional IRA once in a 12-month period without penalty—if you replace the funds within 60 days. If you are of an age at which you're eligible to take RMDs, your RMD amount cannot be rolled over.", "Contribution limits. If you’re still working, review the 2014 IRA contribution and deduction limits to make sure you are taking full advantage of the opportunity to save for your retirement. You can make 2014 IRA contributions until April 15, 2015.", "You cannot take a tax free distribution of earnings before you have had any Roth IRA for 5 years AND are over the age of 59 ½, are dead, disabled, or are taking out the funds under the first time home buyer exception. In addition, if you are under the age of 59 ½, the 10% early distribution penalty will apply.", "Roth conversion. Converting from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA might make sense if you're sure you'll be in a higher tax bracket when you take future withdrawals, can pay the conversion tax from outside sources now, and have a reasonably long time horizon.", "You can take a distribution from one IRA account and roll over the amount of the distribution to the same IRA or different IRA account within 60 calendar days of receiving the distribution. You may execute only one 60-day rollover every rolling12-month period per all IRA accounts.", "If you exceed the 2014 IRA contribution limit, you may withdraw excess contributions from your account by the due date of your tax return (including extensions). Otherwise, you must pay a 6% tax each year on the excess amounts left in your account.", "To make qualified distributions from a Roth IRA, you must be at least 59½ and it must be at least five years since you first began contributing. And if you converted a regular IRA to a Roth IRA, you can't take out the money penalty-free until at least five years after the conversion. Just to make it more confusing, there are several exceptions to these rules.", "A Roth IRA is an individual retirement account to which you contribute after-tax dollars. Contributions and earnings can grow tax-free, and you can withdraw them tax-free after age 59½. Depending on your situation, a Roth IRA can be more flexible than a 401(k) or Traditional IRA." ], "url": [ "http://www.schwab.com/public/schwab/investing/retirement_and_planning/understanding_iras/faqs", "https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/ira-year-end-reminders", "https://www.irahelp.com/faqs.php", "http://www.schwab.com/public/schwab/nn/articles/IRA-Tax-Traps", "http://www.schwab.com/public/schwab/investing/retirement_and_planning/understanding_iras/faqs", "https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/ira-year-end-reminders", "http://money.cnn.com/retirement/guide/IRA_Basics.moneymag/index6.htm", "http://www.schwab.com/public/schwab/investing/retirement_and_planning/understanding_iras/faqs" ] }
can i take a distribution from my ira and make a contribution
92,060
description
[]
[ "Filter feeders." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Although they may look plant-like, sponges are the simplest of multi-cellular animals. A sponge is a bottom-dwelling creature which attaches itself to something solid in a place where it can, hopefully, receive enough food to grow. The scientific term for sponges is Porifera which literally means pore-bearing.. Within the canals of the sponge, chambers are lined with specialized cells called choanocytes, or collar cells. The collar cells have a sticky, funnel shaped collar and a hairlike whip, called a flagellum. The collar cells serve two purposes.", "In fact, sea slugs have multiple defenses. Some sea slugs prey on sponges and concentrate sponge toxins in their tissues. Others feed on cnidarians, digesting everything except the nematocysts, which they then transfer to their own skins. B) they lack mesoderm as embryos and, therefore, lack the adult tissues derived from mesoderm. C) their flame bulbs can carry out respiratory and circulatory functions. D) their body cavity, a pseudocoelom, carries out these", "A report in 1997 described use of sponges as a tool by bottlenose dolphins in Shark Bay in Western Australia. A dolphin will attach a marine sponge to its rostrum, which is presumably then used to protect it when searching for food in the sandy sea bottom. All freshwater and most shallow-water marine sponges have leuconid bodies. The networks of water passages in glass sponges are similar to the leuconid structure. In all three types of structure the cross-section area of the choanocyte-lined regions is much greater than that of the intake and outlet channels.", "-. -. freshwater scavengers. marine predators. aquatic predators. chemoautrophs. filter feeders. jessica is right, they feed through pores in their skin meaning they are indeed filter feeders. New. 1 Do you know about polar covalent. 2 Can you help me with this problem. 3 Can I use a 50v diode when im only p.. 4 Solve for X in this trig question. 5 Chemical gas help please. 6 Find the volume of the solid obtaine.. 7 What sort of topics should I have ma..", "Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicellular, heterotrophic, lack cell walls and produce sperm cells. Unlike other animals, they lack true tissues and organs, and have no body symmetry. All freshwater and most shallow-water marine sponges have leuconid bodies. The networks of water passages in glass sponges are similar to the leuconid structure. In all three types of structure the cross-section area of the choanocyte-lined regions is much greater than that of the intake and outlet channels.", "Sponges are animals of the phylum Porifera (/pɒˈrɪfərə/ ; meaning pore bearer). They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. All freshwater and most shallow-water marine sponges have leuconid bodies. The networks of water passages in glass sponges are similar to the leuconid structure. In all three types of structure the cross-section area of the choanocyte-lined regions is much greater than that of the intake and outlet channels.", "A) none of their cells are far removed from the gastrovascular cavity or from the external environment. B) they lack mesoderm as embryos and, therefore, lack the adult tissues derived from mesoderm. C) their flame bulbs can carry out respiratory and circulatory functions. D) their body cavity, a pseudocoelom, carries out these functions.", "Some sponges may easily be kept in reef and fresh-water aquaria, if a few precautions are followed. As a general rule, most sponges should never be exposed to air. Many shallow water sponges produce copious amounts of mucus, and this mucus can form a protective layer if the sponge is exposed to air. Probably the type of calcareous sponge most likely found in reef aquaria are the so-called Pineapple sponges. These small, white or gray sponges often appear in a reef aquarium a few weeks or months after it is set up, and may or may not persist for a long time.", "...... -. -. freshwater scavengers. marine predators. aquatic predators. chemoautrophs. filter feeders. jessica is right, they feed through pores in their skin meaning they are indeed filter feeders. filter feeders. New. 1 Do you know about polar covalent. 2 Can you help me with this problem. 3 Can I use a 50v diode when im only p.. 4 Solve for X in this trig question. 5 Chemical gas help please. 6 Find the volume of the solid obtaine.. 7 What sort of topics should I have ma..", "In fact, sea slugs have multiple defenses. Some sea slugs prey on sponges and concentrate sponge toxins in their tissues. Others feed on cnidarians, digesting everything except the nematocysts, which they then transfer to their own skins. " ], "url": [ "http://oceanicresearch.org/education/wonders/sponges.html", "http://www.easynotecards.com/print_list/8096?fs=1&dis=1&pi=on", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge", "http://science-mathematics.com/Biology/201203/26436.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge", "http://www.easynotecards.com/print_list/8096?fs=1&dis=1&pi=on", "http://www.reefkeeping.com/issues/2005-07/rs/index.php", "http://science-mathematics.com/Biology/201203/26436.htm", "http://www.easynotecards.com/notecard_set/8096" ] }
sponges are most accurately described as
92,061
description
[]
[ "Freshwater regions and saltwater regions.There are also different types of freshwater and saltwater habitats.very place on earth is part of one biome or another." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Freshwater biomes contain 3% of all the water on Earth. All freshwater biomes contain less than 1% salt. These biomes' wildlife are in danger because of pollution. Estuaries are transition areas where freshwater and marine biomes meet. The Freshwater Biome is made up of rivers, lakes, ponds, and streams. This aquatic biome does not have salt, unlike the Marine biome. This biome is inside continents, never outside because it would mix with the salty ocean.", "Within the ocean, coral reefs are a second type of marine biome. Estuaries, coastal areas where salt water and fresh water mix, form a third unique marine biome. The ocean is categorized by several zones ([link]). Estuaries are biomes that occur where a river, a source of fresh water, meets the ocean. Therefore, both fresh water and salt water are found in the same vicinity; mixing results in a diluted (brackish) salt water.", "Water covers nearly 75 percent of the earth's surface, in the form of oceans, lakes, rivers, etc. Just like all other biomes, the aquatic biome can be divided into two categories: freshwater regions and saltwater regions. There are also different types of freshwater and saltwater habitats. Every place on earth is part of one biome or another. There are five major biomes in the world: aquatic, desert, forest, grasslands and tundra. These biomes are often broken down into numerous categories and sub-categories as well.", "_____ fungus. A type of water biome where salt water and fresh water mix. A characteristic of any organism which helps it to survive in its environment. A living organism which grows mostly underground, usually in forest biomes. A type of tree which drops its leaves in winter. ____The two water biomes are the marine biome and the ocean biome. ____ A lichen is a combination of an alga and a fungus growing together. ____ Musk oxen, lichens, and lemmings would be found in a grassland biome.", "The salinity of water in a vertically mixed estuary is the same from the water's surface to the bottom of the estuary. Click the image for more details and to view a large animation. The degree to which fresh water and saltwater mix in an estuary is measured using isohalines. ", "A unique place where two habitats come together is called an ecotone. Because estuaries are usually shallow, sunlight can reach all levels of the water. PLANTS: Plants and algae are important to freshwater biomes because they provide oxygen through photosynthesis, and food for animals in this biome. Yum, delicious algae. In fact, that slimy scum you see on the surface of a pond or lake is lunch for many of your favorite aquatic animals, like turtles. ", "A biome is a place on earth that has the same climate, plant life and animal life over a vast area of land. Every place on earth is part of one biome or another. There are five major biomes in the world: aquatic, desert, forest, grasslands and tundra. These biomes are often broken down into numerous categories and sub-categories as well.", "Many experts agree that seven biomes make up our world. Water makes up three-fourths of Earth’s surface and creates two of its biomes: the freshwater biome and the marine or saltwater biome. The freshwater biome includes ponds, rivers, streams, and other bodies of water with little salt in them. The marine biome consists of the oceans, which contain plenty of saltwater. Water Biomes. The earth is filled with a variety of climates that give life to different plant species. A large area that shares the same weather patterns and plant species is known as a biome." ], "url": [ "http://biomesofthebiosphere.weebly.com/freshwater.html", "http://philschatz.com/biology-concepts-book/contents/m45562.html", "http://www.kidzworld.com/article/1951-biomes-of-the-world-aquatic", "http://deepwater.org/bioteacher/01-Admin/7thLifeSci/Biome%20Test.doc", "http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_estuaries/est05_circulation.html", "http://kids.nceas.ucsb.edu/biomes/freshwater.html", "http://www.kidzworld.com/article/1951-biomes-of-the-world-aquatic", "http://www.thewaterpage.com/water-biomes.htm" ] }
biome where salt and freshwater mix
92,062
description
[]
[ "Is an enzyme involved in the maceration and soft rotting of plant tissue." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pectate lyase is released by cells as a weapon in order to break the cell walls of neighboring plant cells by cleaving the de-esterfied pectin that is present in the cell wall. Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease is an essential enzyme in DNA base excision repair and works by cutting the DNA backbone.", "isolated and characterized the pectate lyase gene (pelA) from A. nidulans. We show here that the gene is unique inthe genome, contains at least two introns, and codes for1 300-nucleotide poly(A) + mRNA. pelA expression is highlyregulated at the level of mRNA accumulation.", "Alignment of pectate lyase family 4 catalytic domains of C. cellulovorans (C.c) PelA, Bacillus species (B.s) PelH, and E. chrysanthemi (E.c) PelL and PelX. Amino acids that are conserved in the four sequences are boxed. −, gaps left to improve ...", "High purity recombinant Pectate lyase (C. japonicus) for use in research, biochemical enzyme assays and in vitro diagnostic analysis. EC 4.2.2.2 CAZy Family: PL10 Recombinant. Catalytic domain of Pel10A from Cellvibrio japonicus. In 3.2 M ammonium sulphate.", "Pectate lyase (EC 4.2.2.2) is an enzyme involved in the maceration and soft rotting of plant tissue. Pectate lyase is responsible for the eliminative cleavage of pectate, yielding oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-α-. -mann-4-enuronosyl groups at their non-reducing ends.", "A polypeptide of the invention having pectate lyase activity may be tested for pectate lyase activity according to standard test procedures known in the art, such as by applying a solution to be tested to 4 mm diameter holes punched out in agar plates containing 0.2% AZCL galactan (Megazyme, Australia).", "The pectate lyase of the invention may be used in modifying the viscosity of plant cell wall derived material. For instance, the pectate lyase may be used to reduce the viscosity of feed which contain galactan and to promote processing of viscous galactan containing material.", "Pectate lyase and xylogenesis 19 Figure 1. cDNA and predicted amino acid sequence of ZePel .The amino acid sequence predicted from the cDNA sequence of ZePel is shown in boldface letters. The predicted cleavage site for the mature protein isindicated with an asterisk." ], "url": [ "http://www.chem.uwec.edu/Webpapers2005/kasperjm/Pages/page1.html", "http://www.plantcell.org/content/1/3/275.full.pdf", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC31190/", "https://secure.megazyme.com/Pectate-lyase-Cellvibrio-japonicus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectate_lyase", "https://www.google.com/patents/US6124127", "https://www.google.com/patents/US6124127", "http://www.bio.purdue.edu/people/faculty/faculty_files/publications/36306_883963978.PDF" ] }
what is pectate lyase
92,063
description
[]
[ "The Nile provided the Ancient Egyptians with food, transportation, building materials, and more." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ancient Egypt, or the Egyptian Empire, was a society that began about 3150 BC, and lasted until 20 BC when it was invaded by the Roman Empire. It grew along the River Nile and was at its most powerful in the second millennium BC. Its land went from the Nile delta to Nubia, a kingdom which today is mostly in the Sudan. ", "The Nile River was an important factor in the success of ancient Egypt. Without the Nile River, it could never have existed as we know it or have produced the wonders of its civilization that it is known for today. The river provided food in the form of fish, and provided the water for agriculture. The Nile was also an important means of transportation for the ancient Egyptians and enabled trade and communication (Hoyt, 2008).", "The Importance of the Nile River. Posted on September 5, 2012 by Chris. One of the things that has fascinated me the most from our readings so far on Ancient Egypt has been the importance of the Nile River in the development of Egyptian society. While it is of course true that access to the Nile River Valley did not in itself guarantee that Egyptian civilization would become as complex as it was, I argue that without the resources made available by the Nile River, the Egyptians would have never been able to do many of the things that they did.", "About the Nile River. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It is over 4,100 miles long! The Nile is located in northwest Africa and flows through many different African countries including Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, and Burundi. There are two major tributaries that feed the Nile, the White Nile and the Blue Nile.", "Fertile Land. The most important thing the Nile provided to the Ancient Egyptians was fertile land. Most of Egypt is desert, but along the Nile River the soil is rich and good for growing crops. The three most important crops were wheat, flax, and papyrus. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It is over 4,100 miles long! The Nile is located in northwest Africa and flows through many different African countries including Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, and Burundi. There are two major tributaries that feed the Nile, the White Nile and the Blue Nile.", "The Nile River flows north through Egypt and into the Mediterranean Sea. Ancient Egypt was divided into two regions, Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. This looks a bit confusing on a map because Upper Egypt is to the south and Lower Egypt is to the north. This is because the names come from the flow of the Nile River. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It is over 4,100 miles long! The Nile is located in northwest Africa and flows through many different African countries including Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, and Burundi. There are two major tributaries that feed the Nile, the White Nile and the Blue Nile.", "Back The Nile and it's importance to the Ancient Egyptians. Egypt was as Heroditus said the gift of the Nile. Everything depended on the river in ancient times as it still does today to a large extent. It is quite simply Egypt's lifeblood. ", "The Nile River has certainly played a critical role in the history of ancient Egypt. Famous as the longest river in the world, the river got its name from the Greek word Neilos, which means valley. The Nile floods the lands in Egypt, leaving behind black sediment. Were you to hitchhike a ride on a satellite, you could see the Nile River in its entirety. For almost 4,250 miles the While Nile snakes through nine countries, from the Delta region of Lower Egypt all the way to Lake Victoria, the biggest of the African Great Lakes.", "The Nile River played an important role in shaping the lives and society of Ancient Egypt. The Nile provided the Ancient Egyptians with food, transportation, building materials, and more. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It is over 4,100 miles long! The Nile is located in northwest Africa and flows through many different African countries including Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, and Burundi. There are two major tributaries that feed the Nile, the White Nile and the Blue Nile.", "Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now the modern country of Egypt. It is one of six civilizations globally to arise independently. Farming in Egypt was dependent on the cycle of the Nile River. The Egyptians recognized three seasons: Akhet (flooding), Peret (planting), and Shemu (harvesting). The flooding season lasted from June to September, depositing on the river's banks a layer of mineral-rich silt ideal for growing crops." ], "url": [ "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt", "http://thenilerivertas.weebly.com/ancient-egypt-and-the-nile-river.html", "http://anthropology.msu.edu/anp455-fs12/2012/09/05/the-importance-of-the-nile-river/", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/ancient_egypt/geography_nile_river.php", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/ancient_egypt/geography_nile_river.php", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/ancient_egypt/geography_nile_river.php", "http://indigo.ie/~marrya/nile.html", "http://www.ancient-egypt-online.com/river-nile-facts.html", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/ancient_egypt/geography_nile_river.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" ] }
how important was the nile river to ancient egypt society
92,064
description
[]
[ "The average cost for a brake pad(s) replacement is between $179 to $264." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "If you wish to replace the discs on the front an average price for a set of brake pads is approximately $60.00 - $111.00 but depending on the make and model of your car it could cost a lot more than that.", "The average cost for a brake pad(s) replacement is between $179 to $264. Labor costs are estimated between $97 to $123 while parts are priced between $82 to $141. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees.", "Parts: $145 - $213. The average cost for a brake pad and rotor replacement is between $297 to $406. Labor costs are estimated between $152 to $193 while parts are priced between $145 to $213. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees.", "The average cost for a brake pad and rotor replacement is between $297 to $406. Labor costs are estimated between $152 to $193 while parts are priced between $145 to $213. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees.", "The average cost of master cylinder repair is usually between $200 and $300, but it can be more, again, depending on the scope of the fix. If individual wheel cylinders need to be replaced, the cost will go up. The repair price for an entire brake job—rotors, calipers, drums, pads, cylinders—can run you $750 or more.", "Parts: $82 - $141. The average cost for a brake pad(s) replacement is between $179 to $264. Labor costs are estimated between $97 to $123 while parts are priced between $82 to $141. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees." ], "url": [ "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/how-much-should-replacement-brakes-cost", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/brake-pad-replacement-cost", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/brake-pad-and-rotor-replacement-cost", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/brake-pad-and-rotor-replacement-cost", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/average-brake-repair-cost-for-each-brake-problem", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/brake-pad-replacement-cost" ] }
average cost for replacing brakes
92,065
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The good news is there are plenty of things that you can do with your bachelor’s degree in psychology—you just won’t be a working psychologist.", "But here is a general timeline. First, you will need a bachelor's degree (4 to 5 years), which teaches the fundamentals of psychology. After that, you will need a master's degree (2 to 3 years), which can qualify you to practice in the field as a case manager, employment specialist, or social worker.", "The Path to Becoming a Psychologist. First, you will need a bachelor's degree (4 to 5 years), which teaches the fundamentals of psychology. After that, you will need a master's degree (2 to 3 years), which can qualify you to practice in the field as a case manager, employment specialist, or social worker.", "1 To practice as a psychologist in Australia, you must be registered with the Psychology Board of Australia. 2 Undertake internships, work experience and vacation work during your studies.", "2. To become a practicing psychologist in Canada, you usually need to be registered or chartered. The educational requirements for registration may vary from province to province. A doctoral degree in psychology is required in Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.", "Master's Degree (2 to 3 Years). A master's degree will give you a broad introduction to the field of psychology. You can then use your electives to focus your study in a particular field. Successful graduates of this program often pursue positions in education, government, human services, health care mental health care, and marketing/advertising.", "Psychology graduates have a number of career opportunities, most obviously if they continue in to postgraduate study and meet the requirements of professional accreditation, they can become a clinical, community, counselling, forensic, organisational, sports, education and developmental psychologist.", "Psychologists must be registered/licensed with their Canadian provincial regulatory body or American state psychology board. Typically, it will take four years to complete an undergraduate degree in psychology, one to two years for a master’s degree and, if required, another three to four years for a PhD.", "A psychology degree can work in any type of job where you are working with people, said Kambi Meier, 26, a 1998 graduate of Arizona State University. What intrigued me about psychology is that it was the study of human behavior and organizational behavior and that's what it's all about.." ], "url": [ "http://www.allpsychologyschools.com/licensing/bachelor-degree-in-psychology-careers/", "http://www.capella.edu/online-psychology-degrees/FAQ/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-psychologist/", "http://www.capella.edu/online-psychology-degrees/FAQ/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-psychologist/", "http://www.latrobe.edu.au/students/careers/career-planning/what-can-i-do/psychology", "http://counselling.athabascau.ca/psychologist.php", "http://www.capella.edu/online-psychology-degrees/FAQ/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-psychologist/", "http://www.latrobe.edu.au/students/careers/career-planning/what-can-i-do/psychology", "http://counselling.athabascau.ca/psychologist.php", "http://money.cnn.com/2000/12/08/career/q_degreepsychology/" ] }
can you be a registered psychologist with a degree
92,066
description
[]
[ "Fandango is a lively couples dance from Spain, usually in triple metre, traditionally accompanied by guitars and castanets or hand-clapping (palmas in Spanish)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Fandango's advertisements play before previews at participating movie-theater chains and feature lunch bag puppets telling various one-or two-line jokes and riddles centering around the company's name. Prior to 2012, Fandango did not provide online ticketing for many AMC Theaters. However, it provided online ticketing for those AMC Theaters originally part of the Loews Cineplex Entertainment chain, due to contractual obligations in place prior to the 2005 merger of the two movie chains.", "1 For select theaters on Fandango, you can pick and reserve your exact seat when you buy your tickets in advance. 2 To find a Reserved Seating theater, look... 3 Date Updated: 05/21/2015. 4 Live Chat Contact. 5 To contact Fandango Live Chat Support, please click on the Menu button above, then select Live Chat. ", "Check if your theater accepts Fandango Mobile Tickets. Scroll down through the list of movie theaters until you find the theater you want to go to. 1 Each movie theater’s name is in a black bar. 2 Movie theaters that work with Fandango have icons at the far right of the bar showing what Fandango services they support. Searching for movie theaters that accept Fandango Mobile Tickets is even quicker using your iOS or Android phone. If you don’t yet have the app, get it through your phone’s app store. 1 Open the app store by tapping on its icon on the home screen or app drawer. 2 Search for Fandango using the search bar.", "Come see why Fandango is the go-to destination for more than 36 million moviegoers each month. Fandango helps movie fans discover, buy tickets and share their passion for movies in a more engaging and interactive way. Fandango entertains, informs and guides film fans with must-see trailers and movie clips, exclusive and original content, insider news and expert commentary. We make it easy to find and buy the right movie at the right time, with showtimes and ticketing to more than 26,000 screens nationwide. Fandango is available online, and through our award-winning mobile and connected television apps with over 46 million downloads and counting. We welcome movie fans on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Tumblr, Google+ and Pinterest.", "Full Definition of FANDANGO. 1. : a lively Spanish or Spanish-American dance in triple time that is usually performed by a man and a woman to the accompaniment of guitar and castanets; also: music for this dance. 2. : tomfoolery. See fandango defined for English-language learners. See fandango defined for kids. ", "This is the fandango section of a fandango/alegrias we presented at our 2006 show at the Madrid Theatre: Choreography: Katerina Tomas. Tomás: Music Stephen. Dick: Dancers Lauren, Santiago Misuda, Cohen Micaela. castellanos This is the fandango section of a fandango/alegrias we presented at our 2006 show at the Madrid Theatre: Choreography: Katerina Tomas. Tomás: Music Stephen. Dick: Dancers Lauren, Santiago Misuda, Cohen Micaela. Castellanos: Musicians Stephen, Dick Johnny, Sandoval Paulo. gustavo", "Fandango charges a premium to use its services, ranging from 75¢ to $2.50 (the additional surcharge for phone orders), which reserves a ticket to be printed out upon arrival at a movie theater, thereby avoiding lines. Prior to 2012, Fandango did not provide online ticketing for many AMC Theaters. However, it provided online ticketing for those AMC Theaters originally part of the Loews Cineplex Entertainment chain, due to contractual obligations in place prior to the 2005 merger of the two movie chains.", "Fandango is a lively couples dance from Spain, usually in triple metre, traditionally accompanied by guitars and castanets or hand-clapping (palmas in Spanish). Fandango can both be sung and danced. Sung fandango is usually bipartite: it has an instrumental introduction followed by variaciones. Sung fandango usually follows the structure of cante that consist of four or five octosyllabic verses (coplas) or musical phrases (tercios). Occasionally, the first copla is repeated. The meter of fandango is similar to that of the bolero and seguidilla. It was originally notated in 6/8 time, but later in 3/8 or 3/4." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandango_(ticket_service)", "http://fandango.custhelp.com/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Check-if-Your-Movie-Theater-Accepts-Fandango-Mobile-Tickets", "http://www.fandango.com/AboutUs.aspx", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fandango", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFOcR-8M45s", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandango_(ticket_service)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandango" ] }
what is fandango
92,067
description
[]
[ "An MBBS degree is a medical degree that is sometimes called a Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery degree.This degree is often obtained on the way to becoming a doctor.nswered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time.", "The MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine/Bachelor of Surgery) degree represents the first (graduation) level of training required to be licensed as a physicians." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A MD & MBBS degree are both degrees required by medical professionals. A MD is a Masters degree or postgraduate level that stands for Doctor of Medicine. It is a highly specia … lized degree where practical training is provided specifically in the area chosen. MBBS is the degree given to the graduate in Medicine, BDS is the degree given to graduate in dentistry-which is the branch of Medicine. MBBS graduate can study BDS for 2 yea … rs, to get training in Dental surgery. Both these degrees are in Allopathy system of medicine, the basic subjects are the same.", "An MBBS degree is a medical degree that is sometimes called a Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery degree. This degree is often obtained on the way to becoming a … doctor. 3 people found this useful. MBBS is the degree given to the graduate in Medicine, BDS is the degree given to graduate in dentistry-which is the branch of Medicine. MBBS graduate can study BDS for 2 yea … rs, to get training in Dental surgery. Both these degrees are in Allopathy system of medicine, the basic subjects are the same.", "Clinical Medicine is a discipline. MBBS is the Bachelor degree and MD / MS is Post Graduate degree within the the Discipline of Clinical Medicine. Likewise Oral Medicine is another discipline in which BDS is the Bachelor degree and MDS is PG degree. MBBS is the degree given to the graduate in Medicine, BDS is the degree given to graduate in dentistry-which is the branch of Medicine. MBBS graduate can study BDS for 2 yea … rs, to get training in Dental surgery. Both these degrees are in Allopathy system of medicine, the basic subjects are the same.", "The MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine/Bachelor of Surgery) degree represents the first (graduation) level of training required to be licensed as a physicians, and the MS or MD degree is a higher postgraduate degree, representative of specialty training. ", "MBBS vs MD. MBBS and MD are two medical degrees between which a number of differences can be identified. First it is important to know that the expansion of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine Bachelor of Surgery. On the other hand, the expansion of MD is Doctor of Medicine. The major difference between the two courses is that while MBBS is an undergraduate degree, MD is a Masters or else a Postgraduate degree. This article attempts to provide a basic understanding of these two courses while emphasizing the difference.", "MBBS is an undergraduate degree which stands for Bachelor of Medicine Bachelor of Surgery. After the completion of a MBBS, an individual becomes eligible to practice as a doctor or a physician. A MBBS is considered as a basic qualification which usually lasts for over four and half years during which the students go through many aspects of medicine and training in basically all branches of medicine. A MBBS is considered as a basic undergraduate degree which needs to be completed in order for a student to be qualified as a practicing physician or a doctor whereas a MD is more of a specialized Masters or a Postgraduate level degree that is obtained by individuals who wish to further specialize in the field." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_clinical_medicine_and_mbbs_degree", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_clinical_medicine_and_mbbs_degree", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_clinical_medicine_and_mbbs_degree", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-mbbs-and-vs-md/", "http://www.edu-georgia.com/contents/difference-between-mbbs-and-md-read-more-http-www-wikidifference-com-difference-between-mbbs-and-md.html" ] }
what is mbbs degree
92,068
description
[]
[ "To add videos, first you need a YouTube account. Then you need to link your YouTube account to your Steam profile. You can do this on your profile page. Then make a video, and upload it to YouTube.Then go to your profile, then the link for videos, and there will be a link to add a video.This will bring up a list of all your public YouTube videos.Pick the video you want to add to the hub, then pick the game from the drop down list. It will now be listed on the hub." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "These is a fast tutorial on how to upload videos from YouTube into your Steam hope it helps you all. 1 Gaming. 2 Standard YouTube License. ", "These is a fast tutorial on how to upload videos from YouTube into your Steam hope it helps you all. ", "Best Answer: Try Bandicam. You can record Steam game and upload the recorded file to YouTube without converting. * Key features of Bandicam-The recoded file size is much smaller than other capture programs. - The maximum file size is unlimited as long as the local Hard Disk has free space available (Over 24 hours recording). ", "Previously I have added couple of videos from a youtube account to my steam without any trouble, but from yesterday when I try to add a video from my steam it's showing 1 video added into your steam profile but it's not really added and not showing in the added videos list. To add the videos in steam, you need to create an account anonymously and then upload the same videos there. Later granting the permission on that account from steam and adding the videos in steam from that account that has been created anonymously. It will do the job for the time being. share | improve this answer.", "To add videos, first you need a YouTube account. Then you need to link your YouTube account to your Steam profile. You can do this on your profile page. Then make a video, and upload it to YouTube. Then go to your profile, then the link for videos, and there will be a link to add a video. This will bring up a list of all your public YouTube videos. Pick the video you want to add to the hub, then pick the game from the drop down list. It will now be listed on the hub.", "1 Launch Steam. 2 Click the Games menu, choose Add a Non-Steam Game to My Library. 3 Browse for games on your computer or put a check next to the game(s) you wish to add to the Library. 4 Click Add Selected Programs. Important: This will only add a shortcut to your game in the Steam client. This will not allow you to download updates for your game through Steam nor allow you to use this game as proof of ownership for your Steam account.", "Well this video will show you how to post videos on your account on steam! :). First channel: www.Youtube.com/TheMXPRGamer. Second channel: www.Youtube.com/2Gam3rBroz. Twitter: www.twitter.com/MinecraftFam. livestream twitch: MooreBeats4ever Livestream coming soon :) maybe in a month or so. ", "Originally Posted by jiggylo. Create a youtoob account. Then upload a video to it. It can be any video, doesn't have to be of a game, but pls keep it clean. Then you go to your steam account. On the main page on the right side is a link for videos. Follow the instructions from there. It might take youtuub a bit to index you video so be patient. -UNLINK your youtube account. Go to youtube and record a 5 second nothing from your webcam, save it and play it to make sure it works. -Then go back to Steam and LINK your youtube account and it should autopickup that one video and choose it.", "Quote: Originally Posted by jigs4w91. Hi guys..I just wanted to ask how can i upload a video on youtube..for exaple i have a video in my online vault..so i wanted 2 download it on my pc,montage it and then upload it on youtube..if anyone knows how to do this pls ansewr back.. THANKS.... " ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9B0ibE8RiPY", "http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=188345819", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110817161501AAZqhN6", "http://gaming.stackexchange.com/questions/147215/how-can-i-get-my-steam-account-to-show-youtube-videos-that-are-added", "http://steamcommunity.com/discussions/forum/7/882959903341852677/", "https://support.steampowered.com/kb_article.php?ref=2219-YDJV-5557", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OLVA3FtN_wQ", "http://forums.steampowered.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1983693", "http://forums.steampowered.com/forums/showthread.php?t=2578424" ] }
how to upload a video to steam
92,069
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Oleander produce beautiful fragrant flowers, but these and other parts of the plant are extremely poisonous. Oleander (Nerium oleander) is an evergreen shrub or small tree that is prized by home gardeners for its showy, funnel-shaped blooms.", "Pretty, deadly. The oleander is a pretty plant, with flowers of white, pink, salmon, red, and pale yellow. It’s so pretty and common, in fact, that many people don’t realize that — yes — it’s dangerous. It’s is not only poisonous to adults and children, but almost all types of animals can be affected.", "Oleander is an outdoor shrub, popular for its evergreen qualities and delicate flowers. Found commonly in warm locations (e.g., along highways in Hawaii, California, Texas, etc.), all parts of this plant are poisonous to multiple species (e.g., dogs, cats, humans, horses, cattle, etc.). Oleander contains naturally-occurring poisons that affect the heart, specifically cardenolides or bufadienolides.", "Oleander (Nerium oleander) may have a bit of a bad-girl reputation, but it is a truly beautiful addition to the Florida landscape. While it's true that all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested, you can still enjoy oleander. Just choose a spot in your yard that is away from small children and curious pets.", "Oleander poisoning occurs when someone eats the flowers or chews the leaves or stems of the oleander or yellow oleander plant. This is for information only and not for use in the treatment or management of an actual poison exposure.", "Oleanders contain two extremely toxic cardiac glycosides, oleandroside and nerioside. These toxic components exist in all parts of the plant, from the leaves to the branches, seeds, flowers and even the flower nectar.", "Poisonous Parts. Oleander plants contain several toxic elements, including cardiac glycosides, saponins, digitoxigenin, oleandrin, oleondroside, nerioside and other unknown toxins. These poisons are found in all parts of the oleander plant and are toxic whether the plant parts are dried or green. Ingestion of any part of the oleander plant can lead to serious illness and possibly death." ], "url": [ "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/toxic-oleander-humans-82304.html", "http://myria.com/are-oleander-plants-really-poisonous", "http://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/poison/oleander/", "http://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/trees-and-shrubs/shrubs/oleander.html", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002884.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7753722_toxic-oleander-humans.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/toxic-oleander-humans-82304.html" ] }
are oleanders poisonous
92,070
description
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[ "All of North America, the northern reaches of South America, about two-thirds of Africa, all of Asia excluding (parts of Indonesia) and all of Europe." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In comparison to the Northern Hemisphere, the Southern Hemisphere has fewer land masses and more water. The South Pacific, South Atlantic, Indian Oceans and various seas such as the Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand and the Weddell Sea near Antarctica make up around 80.9% of the Southern Hemisphere. In the Northern Hemisphere, the majority of area is composed of land masses instead of water. The continents making up the Southern Hemisphere include all of Antarctica, around 1/3 of Africa, most of South America and nearly all of Australia. Because of the large presence of water in the Southern Hemisphere, climate in the Earth's southern half is more mild overall than the Nor", "Northern Hemisphere from above the North Pole. The Northern Hemisphere of Earth is the half that is north of the equator. For other planets in the Solar System, north is defined as being in the same celestial hemisphere relative to the invariable plane of the solar system as Earth's North pole. This article is about the use of the term in describing the body of the Earth or other round astronomical bodies. For the use of the term describing astronomical observations of the sky, see Northern Celestial Hemisphere.", "Generally the Eastern Hemisphere includes most of Africa, about half of Antarctica, all of Asia and Australia/Oceania, and most of Europe. The Western Hemisphere includes about half of Antarctica and all of North and South America which includes the Caribbean and Central America as well as Greenland. The planet's four hemispheres are each shaded a dark gray. The Equator, that imaginary horizontal line at 0º degrees latitude at the center of the earth, divides the earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.", "The Northern Hemisphere includes all of North America, the northern reaches of South America, about two-thirds of Africa, all of Asia excluding (parts of Indonesia) and all of Europe. The planet's four hemispheres are each shaded a dark gray. The Equator, that imaginary horizontal line at 0º degrees latitude at the center of the earth, divides the earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.", "The majority of Earth's population and its largest cities are in the Northern Hemisphere, although there are large cities such as Lima, Peru, Cape Town, South Africa, Santiago, Chile, and Auckland, New Zealand. In the Northern Hemisphere, the majority of area is composed of land masses instead of water. The continents making up the Southern Hemisphere include all of Antarctica, around 1/3 of Africa, most of South America and nearly all of Australia. Because of the large presence of water in the Southern Hemisphere, climate in the Earth's southern half is more mild overall than the Northern Hemisphere", "Eastern Hemisphere includes most of Africa, most of Europe, about half of Antarctica and all of Asia and Australia/Oceania. The Northern Hemisphere includes all of North America, the northern portion of South America, Eurpoe, about two-thirds of Africa, mostly all of Asia. The Southern Hemisphere includes Antartica, Australia/Oceania, most of South America and one-third of Africa. The Equator divides the earth into Northern and Southern Hemisphere. Prime Meridian divides the earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. Prime Meridian is a line of longitude, at which longitude is defined to be 0°.", "The line that divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere is equator. The Northern Hemisphere includes all of North America, the northern parts of South America, about two-thirds of Africa, all of Asia excluding (parts of Indonesia) and all of Europe. 1 The Northern Hemisphere has almost 90% of the land and the Southern Hemisphere has 90% water. 2 So most of the world population lives in Northern Hemisphere. 3 When its is summer in the Northern Hemisphere, its winter-time in Southern Hemisphere. 4 Moon seems to be upside down in the", "Due to the Earth's axial tilt, winter in the Northern Hemisphere lasts from the winter solstice (typically December 21 UTC) to the March Equinox (typically March 20 UTC), while summer lasts from the summer solstice (typically June 21 UTC) through to the autumnal equinox (typically September 23 UTC). This article is about the use of the term in describing the body of the Earth or other round astronomical bodies. For the use of the term describing astronomical observations of the sky, see Northern Celestial Hemisphere." ], "url": [ "http://geography.about.com/od/specificplacesofinterest/a/southernhemisphere.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere", "http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/imageh.htm", "http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/imageh.htm", "http://geography.about.com/od/specificplacesofinterest/a/southernhemisphere.htm", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/world-maps/hemisphere-map.html", "http://kinooze.com/hemispheres/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere" ] }
what includes the northern hemisphere
92,071
description
[]
[ "To obtain than conventional mortgage approval,the FHA is a sub-agency within the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, or HUD, that administers FHA-insured mortgage loans." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "HUD Home Store is the listing site for HUD real estate owned (REO) single-family properties. This site provides the public, brokers, potential owner-occupants, state and local governments and nonprofit organizations a centralized location to search the inventory of HUD properties for sale. If you have the necessary available cash or can qualify for a loan (subject to certain restrictions) you may buy a HUD Home. While HUD does not provide direct financing for the purchase of a HUD Home, it may be possible for you to qualify for an FHA-insured mortgage to finance the purchase.", "An FHA loan is one that HUD agrees to buy from the bank or mortgage company that issued the loan in the event of a default. To qualify for FHA insurance the lender must verify that the loan application meets all of HUD's specific requirements. HUD is very generous with its credit requirements for FHA mortgage loans. While conventional mortgages typically require a good to excellent credit score, FHA loans require only a recent history of good credit regardless of your credit score.", "As far as I know, the the lender says HUD approval they are referring to the HUD1. The HUD1 (also known as the closing statement) is prepared by the title company or closing attorney then turned over to the lender for 'approval' of the figures so you can close. The whole process is very quick from the time the title company submits the preliminary HUD to the banks' closing office for official approval. So when I saw you still hadn't closed yesterday, it occurred to me that maybe your loan officer was referring to something else. But I can't tell what.", "Mortgage Limits. The final requirement for HUD approval on an FHA loan is that the mortgage loan must be less than the mortgage limit in your area. HUD has established maximum loan amounts for each region in the United States. HUD is very generous with its credit requirements for FHA mortgage loans. While conventional mortgages typically require a good to excellent credit score, FHA loans require only a recent history of good credit regardless of your credit score.", "HUD approval is much easier to obtain than conventional mortgage approval. The FHA is a sub-agency within the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, or HUD, that administers FHA-insured mortgage loans. HUD is very generous with its credit requirements for FHA mortgage loans. While conventional mortgages typically require a good to excellent credit score, FHA loans require only a recent history of good credit regardless of your credit score.", "I am closing on a house but I must get a HUD approval before I can close...What does this mean. Add your answer. Source. Submit Cancel. I think this question violates the Community Guidelines. I think this question violates the Terms of Service. I am closing on a house but I must get a HUD approval before I can close...What does this mean" Source(s): hud approval closing home: https://bitly.im/pIksk.", "Please select a state from the list below and click the Go to this page link, or select a state from the map below. HUD sponsors housing counseling agencies throughout the country that can provide advice on buying a home, renting, defaults, foreclosures, and credit issues. This page allows you to select a list of agencies for each state", "Section 106(a)(2) of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968 (12 USC 1701x)provides the legislative authority for HUD to provide housing counseling services directly or through private or public organizations with special competence and knowledge in counseling low and moderate income families. ", "Both the lender and the community must be FHA-approved to receive an FHA-backed loan. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) is a government-backed agency providing mortgage assistance to homebuyers using loan-qualifiers that are lower than those required by independent mortgage outlets.", "HUD Approved Housing Counseling Agencies. HUD sponsors housing counseling agencies throughout the country that can provide advice on buying a home, renting, defaults, foreclosures, and credit issues. This page allows you to select a list of agencies for each state below" ], "url": [ "http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/housing/sfh/reo/reobuyfaq", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/hud-requirements-property-loan-7408.html", "http://ficoforums.myfico.com/t5/Mortgage-Loans/HUD-approval/td-p/1588906", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/hud-requirements-property-loan-7408.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/hud-requirements-property-loan-7408.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120726081310AAr2Ca0", "http://www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/sfh/hcc/hcs.cfm", "http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/housing/sfh/hcc/hccprof13", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/fha-approved-mean-41669.html", "http://www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/sfh/hcc/hcs.cfm" ] }
what is hud approval
92,072
description
[]
[ "It acts like a switch and turns off the whole circuit.his is called a series circuit." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "All the bulbs will go out. In a series circuit, the current at all points is the same. This is Kirchoff's Current Law. If you loosen or remove a bulb in a series circuit, the … current at that bulb becomes zero, and by Kirchoff's Current Law, the current in every part of the circuit also becomes zero. When we remove one light bulb from a socket in a series circuit the other all bulb switch off because they are connected in series. Comment It's worth mentioning that t … he full supply voltage then appears across the empty lamp-holder, providing a shock hazard. 2 people found this useful.", "This is called a series circuit. Two light bulbs in a series circuit with a battery. One problem with such an arrangement is if one light bulb burns out, then it acts like a switch and turns off the whole circuit. ", "In a series circuit, all bulbs are necessary to complete the circuit. If one bulb goes out, the circuit is broken, so none of the bulbs would light up. When we remove one light bulb from a socket in a series circuit the other all bulb switch off because they are connected in series. Comment It's worth mentioning that t … he full supply voltage then appears across the empty lamp-holder, providing a shock hazard. 2 people found this useful.", "Best Answer: For parallel circuits, it does not matter if one bulb breaks. The others will still be on. If you have a series circuit, then, if one bulb breaks, all of them will be off, because the circuit will be open. Regarding the bulbs bright, the bright **should** be the same even if one bulb breaks. To go further, all your light bulbs in your house are connected in parallel, if one bulb breaks, then the other bulbs are not affected (brightness and on-off state) by the bulb that just broke. In contrast, the christmas light chains are bulbs connected in series, if one breaks, the other bulbs stay off", "One bulb burning out in a series circuit breaks the circuit. In parallel circuits, each light has its own circuit, so all but one light could be burned out, and the last one will still function. In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each of the components is the same, and the total current is the sum of the currents through each component. Consider a very simple circuit consisting of four light bulbs and one 6 V battery.", "In a series circuit, the same quantity of current flows through each element in the circuit. If a string consists of 60 bulbs, the applied voltage (120V, for example) is divided equally across each bulb, resulting in 2V per bulb (120V÷60 bulbs). This voltage is 20% higher than the design voltage of the bulb, so operating a 60-bulb string of holiday lights with 10 burned out bulbs would shorten the life of the remaining bulbs considerably. Airport runway lighting circuits avoid this problem by using constant current power supplies to supply the series circuit." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_would_happen_if_one_bulb_burns_out_in_a_series_circuit", "http://www.school-for-champions.com/science/dc_circuits.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_would_happen_if_one_bulb_burns_out_in_a_series_circuit", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100617163733AA0wsv0", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_and_parallel_circuits", "http://ecmweb.com/basics/basics-series-circuits" ] }
what happens in a series circuit when one bulb burns out
92,073
description
[]
[ "No." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Scurvy is a disease resulting from a deficiency of vitamin C. Scurvy often presents initially with fatigue, followed by formation of spots on the skin, spongy gums, and bleeding from the mucous membranes. The chemical name for vitamin C, ascorbic acid, is derived from the Latin name of scurvy, scorbutus, which also provides the adjective scorbutic (of, characterized by or having to do with scurvy). Treatment by fresh food, particularly citrus fruit, was periodically implemented, as it had been since antiquity.", "Editor #1 says that the word vitamin should be capitalized whenever it is used as part of the name for a vitamin, as in Vitamin C. It doesn't matter where it is located in a sentence; capitalization is a must. Editor # 2 tells me that the word vitamin should only be capitalized when it is the first word in a sentence. Any other time, the spelling should be lower case, as in vitamin C. Both of these editors require text written in US English, so language differences between cultures does not appear to be a factor.", "Studies of supplementation with vitamin C, in combination with other antioxidant vitamins and minerals, demonstrate prevention of recurrent intestinal polyps (adenomas), the precursors of serious colorectal cancers. 34,35 Similar findings have now been reported for esophageal cancer as well. 5. By shortening the time from ingestion to peak levels, the body can reap the benefits of a given dose of vitamin C for a longer time. Given the importance of vitamin C in thousands of biochemical reactions, this apparently slight advantage may make a large difference in health outcomes.", "This inconsistency is attributed to the lack of vitamin C as a distinct concept, and an inability to reliably link different foods (notably present in fresh citrus, watercress, and organ meat) to scurvy. The chemical name for vitamin C, ascorbic acid, is derived from the Latin name of scurvy, scorbutus, which also provides the adjective scorbutic (of, characterized by or having to do with scurvy). Treatment by fresh food, particularly citrus fruit, was periodically implemented, as it had been since antiquity.", "or would it be-vitamin A-in a sentence A. Broccoli has Vitamin A and Vitamin C. B. Broccoli has vitamin A and vitamin C. ", "Scurvy can be prevented by a diet that includes certain citrus fruits such as oranges or lemons. Other sources rich in vitamin C are fruits such as blackcurrants, guava, kiwifruit, papaya, tomatoes, bell peppers, and strawberries. The chemical name for vitamin C, ascorbic acid, is derived from the Latin name of scurvy, scorbutus, which also provides the adjective scorbutic (of, characterized by or having to do with scurvy). Treatment by fresh food, particularly citrus fruit, was periodically implemented, as it had been since antiquity.", "While today scurvy is known to be caused by a nutritional deficiency, until the isolation of vitamin C and direct evidence of its link to scurvy in 1932, numerous theories and treatments were proposed, often on little or no experimental data. The chemical name for vitamin C, ascorbic acid, is derived from the Latin name of scurvy, scorbutus, which also provides the adjective scorbutic (of, characterized by or having to do with scurvy). Treatment by fresh food, particularly citrus fruit, was periodically implemented, as it had been since antiquity.", "Neither is wrong. Capitalize 500 mg of Vitamin C for the editor who wants that, and lowercase it for the editor who wants 500 mg of vitamin C.. I've seen both, and neither is incorrect. As someone who has been doing this stuff for 20+ years, let me encourage you never to argue with an editor about their house style. Editor # 2 tells me that the word vitamin should only be capitalized when it is the first word in a sentence. Any other time, the spelling should be lower case, as in vitamin C. Both of these editors require text written in US English, so language differences between cultures does not appear to be a factor.", "They are brand names that have to be capitalized. It's like vitamin C as a substance should not be capitalized but all words in a brand name of a product such as Chewable Vitamin C or Vicks Vitamin C Drops should be capitalized. Editor # 2 tells me that the word vitamin should only be capitalized when it is the first word in a sentence. Any other time, the spelling should be lower case, as in vitamin C. Both of these editors require text written in US English, so language differences between cultures does not appear to be a factor.", "Do you capitalize the V and the C in vitamin C? " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scurvy", "http://absolutewrite.com/forums/showthread.php?154011-Is-it-quot-Vitamin-quot-or-quot-vitamin-quot", "http://www.lifeextension.com/magazine/2013/5/A-Better-Form-of-Vitamin-C/Page-01", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scurvy", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080713002434AARspBr", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scurvy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scurvy", "http://absolutewrite.com/forums/showthread.php?154011-Is-it-quot-Vitamin-quot-or-quot-vitamin-quot", "http://absolutewrite.com/forums/showthread.php?154011-Is-it-quot-Vitamin-quot-or-quot-vitamin-quot", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100923172138AA1TxWW" ] }
is vitamin C capitalized
92,074
description
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[ "The alveolar ridges contain the sockets (alveoli) of the teeth. They can be felt with the tongue in the area right above the top teeth or below the bottom teeth. Its surface is covered with little ridges.Sounds made with the tongue touching the alveolar ridge while speaking are called alveolar consonants." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "the membrane that separates the fetal from the maternal blood in the placenta. plasma membrane. the membrane that encloses a cell; it is composed of phospholipids, glycolipids, cholesterol and proteins. The primary structure is a lipid bilayer. unit membrane the trilaminar structure of all cellular membranes (such as the plasma membrane, nuclear membranes, mitochondrial membranes, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes) as they appear in electron micrographs. The biochemical", "Pulmonary surfactant is a surface-active lipoprotein complex (phospholipoprotein) formed by type II alveolar cells. Alveoli can be compared to gas in water, as the alveoli are wet and surround a central air space. The surface tension acts at the air-water interface and tends to make the bubble smaller (by decreasing the surface area of the interface).", "function of alveolar macrophagesThe function of alveolar macrophage in the lungs is to remove dust particles and other debris from alveolar spaces. -Sheshi Aveolar macrophages … work to break up surfactanct in the aveoli which exists to decrease surface tension in the lungs. Its surface is covered with little ridges. Sounds made with the tongue touching the alveolar ridge while speaking are called alveolar consonants. Examples of alveolar consonants in English are, for instance, [t], [d], [s], [z], [n], [l] like in the words time, dawn, silly, zoo, nasty and lollipop.", "Different structures are involved in gas exchange in other vertebrates. The alveolar membrane is the gas-exchange surface. Carbon dioxide rich blood is pumped from the rest of the body into the alveolar blood vessels where, through diffusion, it releases its carbon dioxide and absorbs oxygen. Bronchial anatomy. A typical pair of human lungs contain about 700 million alveoli, producing 70m 2 of surface area. Each alveolus is wrapped in a fine mesh of capillaries covering about 70% of its area. An adult alveolus has an average diameter of 200 micrometres, with an increase in diameter during inhalation.", "The alveolar ridges contain the sockets (alveoli) of the teeth. They can be felt with the tongue in the area right above the top teeth or below the bottom teeth. Its surface is covered with little ridges. Sounds made with the tongue touching the alveolar ridge while speaking are called alveolar consonants. Examples of alveolar consonants in English are, for instance, [t], [d], [s], [z], [n], [l] like in the words time, dawn, silly, zoo, nasty and lollipop.", "The lungs consist of spongy tissue filled with air spaces called alveoli. In the alveoli, oxygen is taken up by the blood and carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular metabolism, is released and exhaled. Surfactant prevents this collapse by reducing the surface tension of the fluids that line the lungs and helping to equalize the pressures between large and small air spaces. Surface tension is a measure of the attraction molecules of a fluid have for each other.", "Upper respiratory tract (nose, pharynx and structures above the adams apple); Lower respiratory tract (larynx, trachea, bronchi and the lungs). Reload the page to try again! Press Cmd-0 to reset your zoom. Press Ctrl-0 to reset your zoom. It looks like your browser might be zoomed in or out. Your browser needs to be zoomed to a normal size to record audio.", "The alveoli increase the total surface area of your lungs, which allows more gas exchange to take place. The alveolar membrane acts as an interface for oxygen to diffuse into … the bloodstream, and carbon dioxide to diffuse out of the blood. Its surface is covered with little ridges. Sounds made with the tongue touching the alveolar ridge while speaking are called alveolar consonants. Examples of alveolar consonants in English are, for instance, [t], [d], [s], [z], [n], [l] like in the words time, dawn, silly, zoo, nasty and lollipop.", "2 also called pulmonary surfactant. one of certain lipoproteins that reduce the surface tension of pulmonary fluids, allowing the exchange of gases in the alveoli of the lungs and contributing to the elasticity of pulmonary tissue. Surfactant prevents this collapse by reducing the surface tension of the fluids that line the lungs and helping to equalize the pressures between large and small air spaces. Surface tension is a measure of the attraction molecules of a fluid have for each other.", "Poll Everywhere lets your audience respond using text messages (SMS), Twitter, or the web in real-time. The best part is you can embed live audience responses and live charts right inside your Microsoft PowerPoint presentation, free! Create your first poll. " ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Serous+coat", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_surfactant", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_lipid_molecule_critical_to_lung_function_that_coats_the_gas-exposed_alveolar_surfaces_is_called", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_alveolus", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_lipid_molecule_critical_to_lung_function_that_coats_the_gas-exposed_alveolar_surfaces_is_called", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/surfactant", "https://quizlet.com/6141930/s2respiratory-flash-cards/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_lipid_molecule_critical_to_lung_function_that_coats_the_gas-exposed_alveolar_surfaces_is_called", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/surfactant", "http://www.polleverywhere.com/polls/1429059-the-lipid-molecule-critical-to-lung-function-that-coats-the-gas-exp" ] }
what is the lipid molecule that coats the alveolar surfaces called
92,075
entity
[]
[ "Scandium is a chemical element with symbol Sc and atomic number 21.A silvery-white metallic d-block element, it has historically been sometimes classified as a rare earth element, together with yttrium and the lanthanoids." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Applications: Scandium's primary application is in aluminum-scandium (Al-Sc) alloys. Small additions of scandium (0.1-0.5%) substantially lower the rate of recrystallisation in aluminum and the associated grain-growth in weld heat-affected zones, thereby strengthening the metal. When located scandium is commonly found occurring with the lanthanide-or rare earth-elements. As a result, and due to its similar properties, scandium is often classified as a rare earth metal. Scandium's specific gravity is similar to aluminum, although it has a much higher melting point.", "Scandium is a chemical element with symbol Sc and atomic number 21. A silvery-white metallic d-block element, it has historically been sometimes classified as a rare earth element, together with yttrium and the lanthanoids. A diagonal relationship exists between the behavior of magnesium and scandium, just as there is between beryllium and aluminium. In the chemical compounds of the elements in group 3, the predominant oxidation state is +3.", "Scandium is one of the most potent alloying elements in the periodic table. When added to aluminum alloys, scandium can significantly increase strength and reduce grain size. Scandium has been added to aluminum alloys in the former soviet union for missiles and MIG fighter applications. ", "Scandium is present in most of the deposits of rare earth and uranium compounds, but it is extracted from these ores in only a few mines worldwide. A diagonal relationship exists between the behavior of magnesium and scandium, just as there is between beryllium and aluminium. In the chemical compounds of the elements in group 3, the predominant oxidation state is +3.", "Metallic scandium was first produced in 1937 and the first pound (0.45 kilograms) of pure scandium was produced in 1960. Scandium is a soft, light metal that might have applications in the aerospace industry. With a cost of $270 per gram ($122,500 per pound), scandium is too expensive for widespread use. Alloys of scandium and aluminum are used in some kinds of athletic equipment, such as aluminum baseball bats, bicycle frames and lacrosse sticks. It is expected that scandium-aluminum alloys will be important in the manufacture of fuel cells. ", "The main application of metallic scandium by weight is in aluminium-scandium alloys for minor aerospace industry components. These alloys contain between 0.1% and 0.5% (by weight) of scandium. They were used in the Russian military aircraft Mig 21 and Mig 29. ", "The properties of scandium compounds are intermediate between those of aluminium and yttrium. A diagonal relationship exists between the behavior of magnesium and scandium, just as there is between beryllium and aluminium. In the chemical compounds of the elements in group 3, the predominant oxidation state is +3.", "Scandium (Sc) is element 21 in the periodic table, a silvery-white metallic transition metal, often classified as a rare earth element (REE), together with yttrium and the 15 lanthanides. The positive effects on aluminium alloys were discovered in the 1970’s and its use in such alloys remains it main application. The main application of scandium by weight is in aluminium-scandium alloys for select aerospace industry components. These alloys contain between 0.1% and 0.5% of scandium. They were used in the Soviet military aircraft, specifically the MiG-21 and MiG-29 and missiles. Global usage is small, at around 5tpa.", "Definition of SCANDIUM. : a silvery-white metallic element found widely especially in association with rare earth elements and used especially in alloys and in high-intensity electric lamps — see element table. See scandium defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT" ], "url": [ "http://metals.about.com/od/properties/a/Metal-Profile-Scandium.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium", "http://scandium.org/Sc-Al.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium", "http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele021.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_alloy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium", "http://www.metallicaminerals.com.au/what-scandium", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/scandium" ] }
what is scandium alloy
92,076
description
[]
[ "Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Federalist (later known as The Federalist Papers) is a collection of 85 articles and essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay (under the pseudonym Publius) promoting the ratification of the United States Constitution. Federalist No. 78, also written by Hamilton, lays the groundwork for the doctrine of judicial review by federal courts of federal legislation or executive acts. Federalist No. 70 presents Hamilton's case for a one-man chief executive.", "The Federalist Papers are a series of political articles written by James Madison, John Jay, and Alexander Hamilton. The articles, published in 1787 and 1788, were written to … gain popular support for the newly proposed United States Constitution. James Madison was one of three authors of the Federalist Papers, published to encourage the states to ratify the new US Constitution. He and his co-authors, Alexander Hamilton … and John Jay, wrote from the Federalist perspective.", "The Federalist Papers appeared in three New York newspapers: The Independent Journal, the New-York Packet, and the Daily Advertiser, beginning on October 27, 1787. Between them, Hamilton, Madison and Jay kept up a rapid pace, with at times three or four new essays by Publius appearing in the papers in a week. Federalist No. 78, also written by Hamilton, lays the groundwork for the doctrine of judicial review by federal courts of federal legislation or executive acts. Federalist No. 70 presents Hamilton's case for a one-man chief executive.", "Twelve of these essays are disputed over by some scholars, though the modern consensus is that Madison wrote essays Nos. 49–58, with Nos. 18–20 being products of a collaboration between him and Hamilton; No. 64 was by John Jay. Some newer evidence suggests James Madison as the author. Federalist No. 78, also written by Hamilton, lays the groundwork for the doctrine of judicial review by federal courts of federal legislation or executive acts. Federalist No. 70 presents Hamilton's case for a one-man chief executive.", "A compilation of these and eight others, called The Federalist; or, The New Constitution, was published in two volumes in 1788 by J. and A. McLean. The collection's original title was The Federalist; the title The Federalist Papers did not emerge until the 20th century. Federalist No. 78, also written by Hamilton, lays the groundwork for the doctrine of judicial review by federal courts of federal legislation or executive acts. Federalist No. 70 presents Hamilton's case for a one-man chief executive.", "Specifically, the Federalist Papers were written by Hamilton, Madison, and John Jay to promote the ratification of the Constitution by New York state. James Madison was one of three authors of the Federalist Papers, published to encourage the states to ratify the new US Constitution. He and his co-authors, Alexander Hamilton … and John Jay, wrote from the Federalist perspective.", "James Madison wrote the majority of the essays. Along with A. Hamilton the third author is John Jay, later to become chief justice of the US Supreme Court. The answer is in the information here. Read it and find out. The Federalist Papers are a series of 85 articles advocating the ratification of the United States Constitution. Seventy-seven of the essays were published serially in The Independent Journal and The New York Packet between October 1787 and August 1788", "James Madison, author of Federalist No. 10. Federalist No. 10 (Federalist Number 10) is an essay written by James Madison as the tenth of The Federalist Papers, a series arguing for the ratification of the United States Constitution. Published on November 22, 1787 under the pseudonym Publius (the pseudonym under which all of The Federalist Papers were published), Federalist No. 10 is among the most highly regarded of all American political writings.", "The people who wrote the Federalist Papers were James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay. Their purpose was to get people to support the ratification of the Constitutio … n. also to point out the faults of the articles of federation. James Madison was one of three authors of the Federalist Papers, published to encourage the states to ratify the new US Constitution. He and his co-authors, Alexander Hamilton … and John Jay, wrote from the Federalist perspective." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_Papers", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_wrote_the_majority_of_the_Federalist_Papers", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_Papers", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_Papers", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_Papers", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_wrote_the_majority_of_the_Federalist_Papers", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080208094126AA8Tjvo", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_No._10", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_wrote_the_majority_of_the_Federalist_Papers" ] }
the author of the majority of the federalist papers
92,077
person
[]
[ "Visiting Professor average salary is $108,633, median salary is $76,875 with a salary range from $20,000 to $1,644,000." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ramey began teaching in 2006 on a series of one-year contracts, a trend that continued when he came to Haverford in 2010 under a one-year contract as a full-time visiting professor. He has been employed on year-to-year contracts since. The difference between teaching four courses as a visiting professor and a five course load as full-time professor is “on the order of $20,000 or more,” according to Ramey. “For example, last year I was teaching four courses. I was not eligible for benefits or for the same benefit assistance. I was paid a salary per course rather than the standard salary for a full time position.”. Visiting Assistant Professor Joshua Ramey.", "1 View all Boise State University jobs in Boise, ID-Boise jobs. 2 Salary Search: Visiting Professor salaries in Boise, ID. 3 Learn more about working at Boise State University. 4 Related forums: Boise State University-Boise, Idaho - -. Two Visiting Assistant Professors will be appointed for 2016-18. Two-year Visiting Assistant Professors are provided with a fixed stipend.... 22 days ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all New York University jobs in New York, NY-New York jobs. 2 Salary Search: Visiting Assistant Professor salaries in New York, NY", "Visiting Professor. Interested applicants with expertise in Taxation are encouraged to apply for this one-year, nontenure-track position for the 2015-2016 academic year as a... 6 days ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all Boise State University jobs in Boise, ID-Boise jobs. Two Visiting Assistant Professors will be appointed for 2016-18. Two-year Visiting Assistant Professors are provided with a fixed stipend.... 22 days ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all New York University jobs in New York, NY-New York jobs. 2 Salary Search: Visiting Assistant Professor salaries in New York, NY", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Professor-Nursing in the United States is $86,144 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Professor-Nursing in the United States are expected to make less than $86,144. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $86,144. 1 Salary. ", "The average pay for a Visiting Assistant Professor is $50,887 per year. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 20 years' experience in this career. X Total Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicable for this job.", "Visiting Professor Salary. Visiting Professor average salary is $108,633, median salary is $76,875 with a salary range from $20,000 to $1,644,000. Visiting Professor salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. ", "By rank, the average was $98,974 for professors, $69,911 for associate professors, $58,662 for assistant professors, $42,609 for instructors, and $48,289 for lecturers. Faculty in 4-year institutions earn higher salaries, on average, than do those in 2-year schools. In 2006–07, faculty salaries averaged $84,249 in private independent institutions, $71,362 in public institutions, and $66,118 in religiously affiliated private colleges and universities.", "1 View all The Pennsylvania State University jobs in Pennsylvania-Pennsylvania jobs. 2 Salary Search: Visiting Professor salaries in Pennsylvania. 3 Learn more about working at The Pennsylvania State University. 4 Related forums: Penn State University - -. Two Visiting Assistant Professors will be appointed for 2016-18. Two-year Visiting Assistant Professors are provided with a fixed stipend.... 22 days ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all New York University jobs in New York, NY-New York jobs. 2 Salary Search: Visiting Assistant Professor salaries in New York, NY", "For associate professors, salaries ranged from $56,943 in theology to $98,530 in law, while salaries among full professors ranged from $68,214 in theology to $136,634 in law. During the 2010–11 year, associate professor salaries vary from $59,593 in theology to $93,767 in law. Full professors at elite institutions commonly enjoy six-figure incomes, such as $123,300 at UCLA or $148,500 at Stanford. Faculty in 4-year institutions earn higher salaries, on average, than do those in 2-year schools. In 2006–07, faculty salaries averaged $84,249 in private independent institutions, $71,362 in public institutions, and $66,118 in religiously affiliated private colleges and universities." ], "url": [ "http://haverfordclerk.com/visiting-professors-in-an-insecure-job-market/", "http://www.indeed.com/q-Visiting-Professor-jobs.html", "http://www.indeed.com/q-Visiting-Professor-jobs.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Professor-Nursing-salary.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Visiting_Assistant_Professor/Salary", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Visiting-Professor-Salary.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professors_in_the_United_States", "http://www.indeed.com/q-Visiting-Professor-jobs.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professors_in_the_United_States" ] }
visiting professor salary
92,078
numeric
[]
[ "It is a viscous by-product of the refining of sugarcane or sugar beets into sugar." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Blackstrap molasses, or simply blackstrap, is the dark, viscous molasses remaining after maximum extraction of sugar from raw sugar cane. This residual product of sugar refining is used in the manufacture of ethanol for industry and as an ingredient in cattle feed. To make molasses, sugar cane is harvested and stripped of leaves. Often the fields of cane are set on fire to burn off the leaves and drive out the snakes that seem to enjoy this habitat. Its juice is extracted usually by cutting, crushing or mashing.", "Molasses, or black treacle (British, for human consumption; known as molasses otherwise), is a viscous by-product of the refining of sugarcane or sugar beets into sugar. The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European *melid . Mélid cognates Include Ancient greek (μέλι) (meli), Méli honey, Latin mel. portuguese melaco melaço To make molasses, sugar cane is harvested and stripped of leaves. Often the fields of cane are set on fire to burn off the leaves and drive out the snakes that seem to enjoy this habitat. Its juice is extracted usually by cutting, crushing or mashing.", "Molasses recipes. A thick, dark, heavy syrup which is a by-product of sugar refining. It is far less sweet than syrup or honey and the darker the molasses, the less sugar it contains.", "Grapes, sugar beets, sorghum or other plants can also be used to make a molasses-like substance. The production of molasses is a labor-intensive process requiring several steps, including cutting the sugarcane plants, boiling, straining, skimming and reboiling. ", "Molasses is a dark, thick liquid extracted during the process of refining sugar cane into table sugar. Blackstrap molasses is obtained during the third boiling of the cane syrup and contains a unique concentration of many important vitamins and minerals left over after the sugar’s sucrose is crystallized.", "Molasses is the dark, sweet, syrupy byproduct made during the extraction of sugars from sugarcane and sugar beets. Molasses can vary in color, sweetness, and nutritional content depending on the variety or how much sugar has been extracted. Molasses Varieties. 1 Light Molasses: This is the syrup left over after the first boiling cycle of sugarcane juice. 2 This molasses is the lightest in color, has the highest sugar content, and the least viscous texture. 3 Dark Molasses: Dark molasses is the byproduct of the second boiling cycle of sugarcane.", "1 Sorghum Molasses: Although a similar process is used to make sorghum molasses, it is not considered a true molasses because it is not made from sugarcane or sugar beets. 2 Sorghum is a grass cultivated for animal feed, ethanol, and alcoholic beverages, among other things. Molasses Varieties. 1 Light Molasses: This is the syrup left over after the first boiling cycle of sugarcane juice. 2 This molasses is the lightest in color, has the highest sugar content, and the least viscous texture. 3 Dark Molasses: Dark molasses is the byproduct of the second boiling cycle of sugarcane.", "How Molasses Is Made. The most common forms of molasses are made from either sugar cane or sugar beet juice which is boiled down to a syrup. Sugar crystals are extracted from the syrup, and the remaining dark liquid is molasses. Molasses can also be made from sorghum, pomegranate, carob, and dates", "© 2015 David Murray/Getty Images, licensed to About.com, Inc. Answer: Molasses is a delicious by-product which is extracted during the sugar cane refining process used to make sugar crystals. The sugar cane is crushed to remove the juice which is then boiled vigorously. Machines utilize centrifugal force to extract the sugar crystals from the syrup. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molasses", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molasses", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/molasses", "http://www.livescience.com/39624-what-is-molasses.html", "http://www.healthdiaries.com/eatthis/15-health-benefits-of-blackstrap-molasses.html", "http://foodreference.about.com/od/Sweeteners/a/What-Is-Molasses.htm", "http://foodreference.about.com/od/Sweeteners/a/What-Is-Molasses.htm", "http://www.thekitchn.com/a-guide-to-molasses-ingredient-intelligence-210864", "http://homecooking.about.com/od/cookingfaqs/f/faqmolasses.htm" ] }
what is molasses sugar
92,079
entity
[]
[ "Yellowish-orange color." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The back-light shines through the amber and a different color will show. This color is usually a dark red, blue, or brown. It is criticized that the black amber is not truly black because of this property and some people deny that black amber even exists. In my opinion, it is only more beautiful because of it's ability to show a different color in the light.", "Confidence votes 53. Amber is a very slightly browned yellow. You will have to start with yellow (a primary colour) and add tiny amounts of red and even smaller amounts of blue to achieve the desired result. With light, the colors red, green and blue (at equal intensity) will make white. This is how your computer monitor reproduces white on its screen. With paint or printers, ho … wever, there are no colors you can mix to get white. This is because white is an additive color with light, but a subtractive one with paint.", "The color Amber is a yellowish-orange color. It got its name from the material known as amber. The amber color is halfway between yellow and orange on the color wheel. The first recorded use of amber as a color name in English was in 1500", "'Amber' is a shade of Orange that is 100% saturated and 100% bright. For reference purposes, Amber has the hex value #FFBF00. ", "The color amber is a pure chroma color, located on the color wheel midway between the colors of gold and orange. The color name is derived from the material also known as amber, which is commonly found in a range of yellow-orange-brown-red colors; likewise, as a color amber can refer to a range of yellow-orange colors. Sports. 1 In gaelic games Armagh play in a darker Amber color (the amber that is prevalent in the Irish flag), Offaly play in the original colors of the Irish flag (Green, white and Amber) and Kilkenny also play in black and amber, albeit a more yellow amber.", "Amber is one of several technically defined colors used in automotive signal lamps. In North America, SAE standard J578 governs the colorimetry of vehicle lights, while outside North America the internationalized European ECE regulations hold force. Sports. 1 In gaelic games Armagh play in a darker Amber color (the amber that is prevalent in the Irish flag), Offaly play in the original colors of the Irish flag (Green, white and Amber) and Kilkenny also play in black and amber, albeit a more yellow amber.", "Natural and Rare Baltic Amber Colors. One of the most fascinating aspects of Baltic amber (second to insect, flora, and fauna inclusions) is its wide color spectrum. Most buyers are surprised when they see a display of Baltic amber jewelry from Poland and discover that the gem naturally occurs in 250 colors. WOW! This spectrum in amber jewelry complements almost any color of clothing. Descriptive terms to name the colors of amber came from the antique trade. Picturesque names such as goose fat, egg yolk, and cherry were based on transparency and color.", "Amber can be found naturally in so many different colors and shades. Some of these colors even change depending on the light that is shining on the petrified sap. Among the colors amber can be found in there is, in order of commonness from the greatest to least, there is yellow, black, green, white, red, and blue. There are many colors to choose from in amber. This color is usually a dark red, blue, or brown. It is criticized that the black amber is not truly black because of this property and some people deny that black amber even exists. In my opinion, it is only more beautiful because of it's ability to show a different color in the light.", "Answer by Danielle Reeves. Confidence votes 5. for colored pencils,i used orange and yellow.Put orange down first,then add yellow very lightly and keep adding layers onto the orange with the yellow.If the color is too light add a little more orange until you get the color you like. " ], "url": [ "http://skywalker.cochise.edu/wellerr/students/amber-part/project.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_combined_colors_make_amber", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amber_(color)", "http://colors.findthedata.com/l/650/Amber", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amber_(color)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amber_(color)", "http://amberwholesale.com/amber-colors-are-many", "http://skywalker.cochise.edu/wellerr/students/amber-part/project.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_colors_do_you_mix_together_to_make_amber" ] }
what color makes amber
92,080
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[ "The peace settlement between Germany and the Allied Powers that officially ended World War I." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For the Allies, the treaty had created a just peace which weakened Germany, secured the French border against attack and created an organisation to ensure future world peace, to be called the League of Nations. Yet the backlash in Germany against the Versailles ‘Diktat’ was enormous. Popular British newspaper slogan during the negotiation of the Treaty of Versailles. On 28 June 1919, the peace treaty that ended World War I was signed by Germany and the Allies at the Palace of Versailles near Paris. Allied interests were represented by the ‘Big Three’: British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, French Premier George Clemenceau and US President Woodrow Wilson", "The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty between the five nations, France, Germany, Britain, Austria-Hungary and the United States after World War I. The treaty was made in 1919, but the German government did not participate in it. In fact, Germany had the choice between signing it or facing the occupation of Germany by Allied troops. This was known as a diktat Frieden. This angered the German people as they believed that they did not start the war.", "Paris Peace Conference. all the victorious nations of WWI gathered to make decisions and peace treaties. Russia, Germany and the losing nations did not attend. They met in Versailles to negotiate the repercussions of the war, The treaty of Versailles was made.", "The Versailles Treaty, signed on June 28, 1919, was the peace settlement between Germany and the Allied Powers that officially ended World War I. The details of the Versailles Treaty had been debated and finalized at the Paris Peace Conference, which opened on January 18, 1919 - just over two months after the fighting on the Western Front ended. Although many diplomats from the Allied Powers participated, Germany was not invited to the conference.", "The Treaty of Versailles, which the Allies signed with Germany at the end of the First World War, has had a bad reputation ever since. John Maynard Keynes, the great economist, thought it was stupid, vindictive and short-sighted and most writers of history and the public have followed his lead ever since. The Versailles Peace Treaty was designed to perpetuate the repartition of the capitalist world in favour of the victor countries, and to establish a system of relationships between countries aimed at strangling Soviet Russia and suppressing the revolutionary movement throughout the world.", "Play media. The Signing of the Peace Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty between the five nations, France, Germany, Britain, Austria-Hungary and the United States after World War I. The treaty was made in 1919, but the German government did not participate in it. In fact, Germany had the choice between signing it or facing the occupation of Germany by Allied troops. This was known as a diktat Frieden. This angered the German people as they believed that they did not start the war.", "1. The War Guilt clause. This put the blame for the war solely on Germany. 2. Germany had not been invited to the conference table(unlike France in 1815). Moreover, the British blockade of Germany was not removed until the treaty was signed. This led to the treaty being labelled a diktat- a dictated peace", "The Treaty of Versailles was the peace settlement signed after World War One had ended in 1918 and in the shadow of the Russian Revolutionand other events in Russia. The League of Nations also took control of Germany’s overseas colonies. Germany had to return to Russia land taken in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. Some of this land was made into new states: Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia. An enlarged Poland also received some of this land.", "World War I officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919. Negotiated among the Allied powers with little participation by Germany, its 15 parts and 440 articles reassigned German boundaries and assigned liability for reparations. Treaty of Versailles Ends World War I. German resentment over harsh peace terms leads to a rise in nationalist sentiment and the eventual rise to power of Adolf Hitler." ], "url": [ "http://history.co.uk/study-topics/history-of-ww2/treaty-of-versailles", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles", "https://quizlet.com/12422938/treaty-of-versailles-flash-cards/", "http://history1900s.about.com/od/worldwari/p/Versailles-Treaty.htm", "http://www.johndclare.net/peace_treaties1_Answer.htm", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090504192138AA10Rtp", "http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/modern-world-history-1918-to-1980/the-treaty-of-versailles/", "http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/treaty-of-versailles" ] }
what type of peace did the treaty of versailles create
92,081
description
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[ "The largest cell in the human body is oocyte and the largest single cell organism is caulerpa." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Eggs come in all different shapes and sizes, but the largest cell that exists in the world right now is an ostrich egg. It’s about the size of a canteloupe, and weighs 3.3 pounds! The shell is also very thick – it has to be for a 300 pound ostrich mom to be able to sit on it without breaking it. ", "Post 10. An ostrich egg being the largest cell is a common myth, but an ostrich egg does contain a tiny egg cell, surrounded by supportive materials such as albumin, yolk and shell. Those supportive materials are not part of the egg. There are at least several biological cells larger than an ostrich egg, despite the fact that even many scientists and laypeople believe the ostrich egg is indeed the biggest. The ostrich may actually be the heaviest cell, but this has not yet been tested.", "by Katrina Cain. Tweet. The biggest cell by diameter in the human body is the oocyte; the human egg cell (also known as an ovum). The reason why I mention diameter is because there are some neurons in our body that can be up to a meter long – the ones that go from our spinal cord and extend into our feet. ", "The largest biological cell is often cited as the ostrich egg, which is about 6 inches (15 cm) long and weigh about 3 pounds (1.4 kg). There are at least several biological cells larger than an ostrich egg, despite the fact that even many scientists and laypeople believe the ostrich egg is indeed the biggest. The ostrich may actually be the heaviest cell, but this has not yet been tested.", "The ovum is the largest cell in the human body, typically visible to the naked eye without the aid of a microscope or other magnification device. The smallest is the male sp … erm cell, it is one-tenth of the diameter of a human hair. The skin is the largest organ of the human body and of all mammals. In the average adult it weighs around six pounds, which is nearly twice the weight of the human brain or li … ver. Internally, the largest organ is the liver which weighs around 1.6 pounds.", "Report Abuse. In the human body, the biggest cell by diameter is the oocyte, also referred to as the human egg cell, or ovum. It is approximately one millimetre, or 1000 micrometers in diameter. The ovum needs this size for sustenance before it implants itself in the uterus. Report Abuse. In the human body, the biggest cell by diameter is the oocyte, also referred to as the human egg cell, or ovum. It is approximately one millimeter", "This is a myth. There are at least several biological cells larger than an ostrich egg, despite the fact that even many scientists and laypeople believe the ostrich egg is indeed the biggest. The ostrich may actually be the heaviest cell, but this has not yet been tested.", "Samsung. Bigger is better for the Samsung Galaxy W, Samsung's biggest phone yet. The new 7-inch device looks like a tablet but makes calls, and enjoys LTE-A too for next generation 4G speeds. Only set for South Korea at the moment, the W sports a 7-inch screen, with a 16:9 aspect ratio and resolution of 720x1,280. ", "Confidence votes 21.0K. Caulerpa is the largest single Cell organism. An unfertilized Ostrich egg is the largest single Cell; Ovums are single Egg Cells. Actually the largest single cell in the world is the giraffe neuron in a hind leg of the giraffe. Caulerpa, a tropical alga, consists of only one cell with many nuclei, making them the biggest single cells in the world. A species in the Mediterranean can have a stolon more … than 3 metres (9 feet) long, with up to 200 fronds." ], "url": [ "http://blog.sciencescore.com/the-biggest-cell-in-the-world/", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-largest-biological-cell.htm", "http://www.wereyouwondering.com/what-is-the-biggest-cell-in-the-human-body/", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-largest-biological-cell.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_largest_cell_of_the_human_body", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130823175606AAYQofF", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-largest-biological-cell.htm", "http://www.cnet.com/news/7-inch-samsung-galaxy-w-is-samsungs-biggest-phone-yet/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_largest_single_cell" ] }
what is the largest cell
92,082
description
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