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[ "A noun derived from combining the words shit and stuff, used to describe an item bought by a man (stuff) for a woman that normally would be something a woman would buy (shit)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ ": to slide your feet along the ground or back and forth without lifting them completely. : to move things or people into a different order or into different positions. : to mix (playing cards) before playing a game so that no one knows what order they are in. shuf·fled shuf·fling \\-f(ə-)liŋ\\.", "1 (v. i.) To move in a slovenly, dragging manner; to drag or scrape the feet in walking or dancing. ( 2 n.) A trick; an artifice; an evasion. ( 3 v. i.) To use arts or expedients; to make shift. ( 4 v. t.) To shove one way and the other; to push from one to another; as, to shuffle money from hand to hand.", "shuffle. vb. 1. to walk or move (the feet) with a slow dragging motion. 2. to change the position of (something), esp quickly or in order to deceive others. 3. (tr) to mix together in a careless manner: he shuffled the papers nervously.", "(transitive verb) To inappropriately store or deposit an item or items. The eponymous shuff is a systems administrator notorious for collecting old or semi-broken equipment and storing it in shared office space for extended periods of time.", "Top Definition. Shuff. A noun derived from combining the words shit and stuff, used to describe an item bought by a man (stuff) for a woman that normally would be something a woman would buy (shit). Based on the widely accepted notion that men buy things with useful properties, referred to as stuff.", "Full Definition of SHUFFLE. transitive verb. 1. : to mix in a mass confusedly: jumble. 2. 3. a: to rearrange (as playing cards, dominoes, or tiles) to produce a random order. 4. a: to move (as the feet) by sliding along or back and forth without lifting b: to perform (as a dance) with a dragging, sliding step.", "Shuffle Meaning and Definition. ( 1 v. t.) To remove or introduce by artificial confusion. ( 2 v. i.) To change the relative position of cards in a pack; as, to shuffle and cut. ( 3 v. t.) To mix by pushing or shoving; to confuse; to throw into disorder; especially, to change the relative positions of, as of the cards in a pack." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shuffle", "http://thinkexist.com/dictionary/meaning/shuffle/", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/shuffle", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Shuff", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Shuff", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shuffle", "http://thinkexist.com/dictionary/meaning/shuffle/" ] }
definition Shuff
91,482
description
[]
[ "An ASCII text file" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Look in your software manual and at the on-screen Read-Me or document files for a list of switches available to use with programs. 2 You may find innovative ways to use the program's capabilities right from the command line. 3 Using such options in a batch file often means a program can run unattended. A switch is simply a command modifier, making it somewhat akin to Properties in Windows. It is a single letter, word, or word abbreviation that follows a command or its parameters. A switch is used to make each command more versatile by changing its workings, display method, or how it acts upon some parameter.", "/f = This option will display the full path and file name of both the source and destination files being copied. /g = Using the xcopy command with this option allows you to copy encrypted files in source to a destination that does not support encryption. This option will not work when copying files from an EFS encrypted drive to a non-EFS encrypted drive. /h = The xcopy command does not copy hidden files or system files by default but will when using this option. /i = Use the /i option to force xcopy to assume that destination is a directory.", "Remarks. You can copy an ASCII text file that uses an end-of-file character (that is, CTRL+Z) to indicate the end of the file. Using /a. When /a precedes a list of files on the command line, it applies to all files listed until copy encounters /b. In this case, /b applies to the file preceding /b. When /a follows a list of files on the command line, it applies to all listed files until copy encounters /b.", "Using /a. When /a precedes a list of files on the command line, it applies to all files listed until copy encounters /b. In this case, /b applies to the file preceding /b. When /a follows a list of files on the command line, it applies to all listed files until copy encounters /b. Source: Required. Specifies the location from which you want to copy a file or set of files. Source can consist of a drive letter and colon, a folder name, a file name, or a combination of these. Destination: Required. Specifies the location to", "The syntax and use of the command Xcopy is described. Of all the command line executables, Xcopy is one of the most useful for the average home PC user. It provides a powerful and versatile method for copying and backing up files and directories. Upper case letters have been used above but the command is case-insensitive. A description of the various switches is given in Table I. Note that Windows Vista has an additional switch /B. The function of this switch is to copy a Symbolic Link itself instead of the target of the link.", "Copy does not copy files that are 0 bytes long. Use xcopy to copy these files. Changing the time and date of a file. If you want to assign the current time and date to a file without modifying the file, use the following syntax: copy /b Source + ,, The commas indicate the omission of the Destination parameter. When /a precedes a list of files on the command line, it applies to all files listed until copy encounters /b. In this case, /b applies to the file preceding /b. When /a follows a list of files on the command line, it applies to all listed files", "MORE INFORMATION. The following command line includes the syntax and the switches that you can use with the xcopy and the xcopy32 commands in MS-DOS mode: NOTE: The square brackets ([]) indicate optional switches. The brackets are not part of the command. The following table describes the optional switches you can use with xcopy and xcopy32 : WARNING: Long file names are not retained in MS-DOS mode. NOTE: In Windows Millennium Edition (Me) only, an /h switch is added to the xcopy and the xcopy32 commands", "/n = This option creates files and folders in destination using short file names. This option is only useful when you're using the xcopy command to copy files to a destination that exists on an drive formatted to an older file system like FAT that does not support long file names. /o = Retains ownership and Access Control List (ACL) information in the files written in destination. This option will not work when copying files from an EFS encrypted drive to a non-EFS encrypted drive. /h = The xcopy command does not copy hidden files or system files by default but will when using this option. /i = Use the /i option to force xcopy to assume that destination is a directory.", "The xcopy command is a Command Prompt command used to copy one or more files and/or folders from one location to another location. The xcopy command is also a DOS command available in MS-DOS. This option will not work when copying files from an EFS encrypted drive to a non-EFS encrypted drive. /h = The xcopy command does not copy hidden files or system files by default but will when using this option. /i = Use the /i option to force xcopy to assume that destination is a directory." ], "url": [ "http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/~ak621/DOS/DOS-Swit.html", "http://pcsupport.about.com/od/commandlinereference/p/xcopy-command.htm", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490886.aspx", "http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/copy.mspx", "http://commandwindows.com/xcopy.htm", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490886.aspx", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/289483", "http://pcsupport.about.com/od/commandlinereference/p/xcopy-command.htm", "http://pcsupport.about.com/od/commandlinereference/p/xcopy-command.htm" ] }
what does the /a switch used with the copy command indicate
91,483
description
[]
[ "kalium is the latin name for potash,(pot ashes) which is what potassium is named for." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is used to detect concentrations that are too high (hyperkalemia) or too low (hypokalemia). The most common cause of hyperkalemia is kidney disease, but many drugs can decrease potassium excretion from the body and result in this condition.", "Diuretics are drugs that can increase the amount of water and sodium that is excreted in the urine. There are several classes of diuretics, each with a different mechanism of action. The main classes of diuretics and their mechanisms are described below.", "Potassium. The name is derived from the english word potash. The chemical symbol K comes from kalium, the Mediaeval Latin for potash, which may have derived from the arabic word qali, meaning alkali. Potassium is a soft, silvery-white metal, member of the alkali group of the periodic chart. ", "It is potassium. kalium is the latin name for potash,(pot ashes) which is what potassium is named for. 3 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 The Periodic Table of Elements Life is sustained by a number of chemical elements. 2 They are responsible for the birth of planets and the evolution of cells to complex organisms.", "Having too much potassium in the blood is called hyperkalemia; having too little is known as hypokalemia. Keeping the right potassium balance in the body depends on the amount of sodium and magnesium in the blood. Too much sodium -- common in Western diets that use a lot of salt -- may increase the need for potassium.t is also an electrolyte, a substance that conducts electricity in the body, along with sodium, chloride, calcium, and magnesium. Potassium is crucial to heart function and plays a key role in skeletal and smooth muscle contraction, making it important for normal digestive and muscular function.", "Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K (derived from Neo-Latin, kalium) and atomic number 19. It was first isolated from potash, the ashes of plants, from which its name is derived. ", "Their is the possessive pronoun of them or themselves. … They're is a contraction or shortening of 'they are'. The homophone of there/their/they're There refers to some place. Their is the possessive pronoun of them or themselves. They're is a contraction or shortening of 'they are'. . Their means belonging to people or things previously mentioned or easily identified (Your parents do not look similar, except for their noses).", "Full Definition of POTASSIUM. : a silver-white soft light low-melting monovalent metallic element of the alkali metal group that occurs abundantly in nature especially combined in minerals — see element table. See potassium defined for English-language learners. See potassium defined for kids.ADVERTISEMENT.", "kalium is the latin name for potash,(pot ashes) which is what potassium is named for. They're is a contraction or shortening of 'they are'. . Their means belonging to people or things previously mentioned or easily identified (Your parents do not look similar, except for their noses).", "Potassium is a very important mineral for the proper function of all cells, tissues, and organs in the human body. It is also an electrolyte, a substance that conducts electricity in the body, along with sodium, chloride, calcium, and magnesium. Potassium is crucial to heart function and plays a key role in skeletal and smooth muscle contraction, making it important for normal digestive and muscular function." ], "url": [ "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/potassium/tab/test", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-a-Diuretic.aspx", "http://www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/k.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_kalium", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/potassium", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_kalium_mean", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/potassium", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_kalium_mean", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/potassium" ] }
what does kalium mean
91,484
description
[]
[ "62" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The age at which you can start receiving full Social Security retirement benefits is a moving target and depends on the year you were born (see table below). You can elect to take benefits early at age 62 (earlier only if you are a survivor or on disability), or wait as late as age 70. For example, if your full retirement age is 66 and you elect to start benefits at age 62, the reduced benefit calculation is based on 48 months. This means that the reduction for the first 36 months is 20% (five-ninths of 1% times 36) and 5% (five-twelfths of 1% times 12) for the remaining 12 months.", "People who retire at age 62 and start collecting Social Security at that time will only receive 75% of the benefit they would receive at full retirement age. Alternatively, you can choose to wait until age 70 to start collecting your Social Security retirement benefits. By waiting, you will increase your benefit amount to 132% of the benefit you would receive at your normal retirement age. The full retirement age for people retiring now (including baby boomers who were born between 1943 and 1954) is age 66. The full Social Security retirement age will gradually increase for people born after 1954 until it reaches age 67 (for people born in 1960 or later).", "However, people can choose to collect benefits as early as age 62, as late as age 70, or anywhere in between. If you choose early retirement, you can collect benefits as early as age 62, but your benefits will be reduced for each month that you collect them before you reach the full Social Security retirement age. The full retirement age for people retiring now (including baby boomers who were born between 1943 and 1954) is age 66. The full Social Security retirement age will gradually increase for people born after 1954 until it reaches age 67 (for people born in 1960 or later).", "Retirement Planner: Benefits By Year Of Birth. Full retirement age is the age at which a person may first become entitled to full or unreduced retirement benefits. No matter what your full retirement age (also called normal retirement age) is, you may start receiving benefits as early as age 62 or as late as age 70. The chart below lists age 62 reduction amounts and includes examples based on an estimated monthly benefit of $1000 at full retirement age. Click on your year of birth to find out how much your benefit will be reduced if you retire between age 62 and", "So if your Social Security retirement benefit was going to be $1,000 a month at 66, it would be reduced 25% to $750 if you claimed benefits at age 62. If you didn't take it until 70, it would raise 32% (four times the 8% annual increase) to $1,320. ", "You can retire as early as age 62, but if you retire before your full retirement age, your benefits will be permanently reduced, based on your age. For example, if you retire at age 62, your benefit would be about 25 percent lower than what it would be if you waited until you reach full retirement age. Born in 1960 or later -- Full retirement can be drawn at age 67. Remember that while you can begin drawing Social Security retirement benefits at age 62, your benefits will be 25 percent less than what they will be if you wait until your full retirement age as shown above.", "Social Security's full-benefit retirement age is increasing gradually because of legislation passed by Congress in 1983. Traditionally, the full benefit age was 65, and early retirement benefits were first available at age 62, with a permanent reduction to 80 percent of the full benefit amount. Early retirement benefits will continue to be available at age 62, but they will be reduced more. When the full-benefit age reaches 67, benefits taken at age 62 will be reduced to 70 percent of the full benefit and benefits first taken at age 65 will be reduced to 86.7 percent of the full benefit.", "If You Retire Early. You can retire at any time between age 62 and full retirement age. However, if you start benefits early, your benefits are reduced a fraction of a percent for each month before your full retirement age. The chart below lists age 62 reduction amounts and includes examples based on an estimated monthly benefit of $1000 at full retirement age. Click on your year of birth to find out how much your benefit will be reduced if you retire between age 62 and full retirement age.", "Early Social Security can cost you. If your full retirement age is 67, your Social Security benefit is reduced by: 1 About 30 percent if you start collecting at 62. 2 About 25 percent if you start collecting at 63. 3 About 20 percent if you start collecting at 64. 4 About 13.3 percent if you start collecting at 65" ], "url": [ "http://www.schwab.com/public/schwab/nn/articles/When-Should-You-Take-Social-Security", "http://www.socialsecurityretirementincome.com/social-security-retirement-age/", "http://www.socialsecurityretirementincome.com/social-security-retirement-age/", "https://www.ssa.gov/planners/retire/agereduction.html", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2015/02/22/social-security-retirement-financial-planning/23518483/", "http://usgovinfo.about.com/od/socialsecurity/a/socsecapply.htm", "https://www.nasi.org/learn/socialsecurity/retirement-age", "https://www.ssa.gov/planners/retire/agereduction.html", "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/retirement/best-age-for-social-security-retirement-benefits-1.aspx" ] }
what age can you retire on social security
91,485
numeric
[]
[ "The average range for women is between 0.6 and 1.1 mg/dL and for men it increases to between 0.7 and 1.3 mg/dL." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1. Women usually have lower results on the serum creatinine test because they have a lower muscle mass in their bodies. The average range for women is between 0.6 and 1.1 mg/dL and for men it increases to between 0.7 and 1.3 mg/dL. As with the urine creatinine test, the average results can vary depending on the lab and their specific tests and procedures.", "The range for a normal test result depends on your age and gender. For adults younger than 40, normal levels are typically in the range of: 107 to 139 mL/min or 1.78 to 2.32 mL/s (SI units) for men. 87 to 107 mL/min or 1.45 to 1.78 mL/s (SI units) for women. Creatinine clearance rates go down as you age.", "Normal levels of creatinine in the blood are approximately 0.6 to 1.2 milligrams (mg) per deciliter (dL) in adult males and 0.5 to 1.1 milligrams per deciliter in adult females.", "The creatinine levels in both urine and blood are determined and compared. Normal creatinine clearance for healthy women is 88-128 mL/min. and 97 to 137 mL/min. in males (normal levels may vary slightly between labs). Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level is another indicator of kidney function.", "A normal result is 0.7 to 1.3 mg/dL for men and 0.6 to 1.1 mg/dL for women. Women usually have a lower creatinine level than men. This is because women usually have less muscle mass than men. The examples above are common measurements for results of these tests." ], "url": [ "http://www.med-health.net/Urine-Creatinine-Normal-Range.html", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=creatinine_clearance_blood", "http://www.medicinenet.com/creatinine_blood_test/page2.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/creatinine_blood_test/article.htm", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003475.htm" ] }
range for creatinine level
91,486
numeric
[]
[ "German Shorthaired Pointer is $125; the most expensive price is $1,500. average German Shorthaired Pointer costs around $688." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "German Shorthaired Pointer puppies run between $600-$2000, depending on their lines, and if they have champions in their pedigree.", "A pet quality GSP sells for $500-750. A puppy from proven hunting parents can cost double that. Puppies from dog sled racing lines sell for anywhere from $500 to $3000 depending where they are and how competitive the parents are. Most pointers used as sled dogs are not registered or purebred but some are. winterrules · 8 years ago.", "We sell all of our trained dogs for one price.... 2500.00 Dogs can be ordered in advance at any time and delivered when finished in training. We can pick the dog for you or you can pick the dog yourself if you are able to make the trip. We will look at as many young dogs as you like to make a choice.", "We sell our started dogs one price... 1500.00 We can pick your dog and fly the dog to you or you can come pick your dog yourself and leave with it. Our puppies are 600.00 and that is male or female. We can send your pup to you via the airlines or you can make the drive and come pick your puppy up. You can order a pup at any time and you can pay for the pup any way you choose. Give a deposit or pay in full.", "The lowest price we've ever had advertised for the German Shorthaired Pointer is $125; the most expensive price is $1,500. Generally the average German Shorthaired Pointer costs around $688 to purchase. Keep this in mind when you see the prices vary greatly within our listings." ], "url": [ "http://www.chacha.com/question/how-much-do-german-shorthaired-pointer-puppies-cost", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080516184506AAwuJwJ", "http://www.muddycreekgermanshorthairpointers.com/Prices.html", "http://www.muddycreekgermanshorthairpointers.com/Prices.html", "http://www.petstew.com/german-shorthaired-pointer-prices.html" ] }
how much do german shorthair puppies cost
91,487
numeric
[]
[ "spinach, lettuce, beet, broccoli, celery and kale." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "4. vegetables. Vegetables such as spinach, lettuce, beet, broccoli, celery and kale are iron-rich, energy-filled vegetables that treat anemia effectively. These vegetables are not only rich in iron but also Vitamin B-12 and folic acid, energy-boosting nutrients that the body needs to heal from anemia. Beetroot juice is an iron-rich vegetable juice that those suffering from anemia can drink as a tonic against fatigue and lethargy. 5. Legumes and Nuts.", "Hemoglobin is the protein in the red blood cells and contains iron. Hemoglobin helps in the transportation of oxygen throughout the body. The symptoms of the anemia include extreme fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, pale skin, dizziness and depression. Vegetables for the anemia patients: Green leafy vegetables: Green leafy vegetables like spinach, kale, fenugreek, mustard leaves are good sources of iron. So take them regularly. You can add them in salads, soups or can just stir fry them. With the iron they are also rich in vitamin C which is required for the absorption of iron.", "Some food can be prevent for anemia, and this is 5 food that, including vegetable and fruit. Here are 5 foods that are rich in iron: 1. Beet. Bit is a source of vitamin B2 and A. Bit can enrich the blood with iron and manganese content. ", "Before considering exactly how juicing can help you with Anemia, let us first see what Anemia is in the first place. Anemia is a blood-related condition. The red blood cells (erythrocytes) are responsible for carrying oxygen from your lungs to virtually every single cell of your body. Your red blood cells contain an iron-based protein called hemoglobin, which is crucial in the mechanism of oxygen transport. ", "Fortunately, many vegetables, such as broccoli and bok choy, which are high in iron, are also high in vitamin C so that the iron in these foods is very well absorbed. Commonly eaten combinations, such as beans and tomato sauce or stir-fried tofu and broccoli, also result in generous levels of iron absorption. Dried beans and dark green leafy vegetables are especially good sources of iron, even better on a per calorie basis than meat. Iron absorption is increased markedly by eating foods containing vitamin C along with foods containing iron. Vegetarians do not have a higher incidence of iron deficiency than do meat eaters.", "Iron-deficiency anemia, the most common form of anemia, is a decrease in the number of red blood cells caused by too little iron. Without sufficient iron, your body can't produce enough hemoglobin, a substance in red blood cells that makes it possible for them to carry oxygen to the body's tissues. Iron in plant foods such as lentils, beans, and spinach is nonheme iron. This is the form of iron added to iron-enriched and iron-fortified foods. Our bodies are less efficient at absorbing nonheme iron, but most dietary iron", "To treat your anemia, your doctor may suggest eating more meat—especially red meat (such as beef or liver), as well as chicken, turkey, pork, fish, and shellfish. Nonmeat foods that are good sources of iron include: 1 Spinach and other dark green leafy vegetables. 2 Tofu. 3 Peas; lentils; white, red, and baked beans; soybeans; and chickpeas. 4 Dried fruits, such as prunes, raisins, and apricots. 5 Prune juice. Folic acid also is very important for pregnant women. It helps them avoid anemia and promotes healthy growth of the fetus. Good sources of folic acid include: 1 Bread, pasta, and rice with added folic acid. 2 Spinach and other dark green leafy vegetables.", "Iron from plants is known as nonheme iron, and is found in certain vegetables and in iron-fortified foods such as breakfast cereals. Heme iron is better absorbed by the body than nonheme iron. The following foods are good sources of heme iron (from animal sources): 1 Chicken liver. 2 Oysters. ", "(HealthCastle.com) A diet with iron rich foods along with iron supplements is often recommended for women with iron deficiency anemia. Absorption of iron from food is often influenced by multiple factors. One important factor being the form of iron. " ], "url": [ "http://healthlob.com/2011/04/good-foods-anemia/", "http://www.bookmydoctor.com/health-article/vegetables-for-anemia-patients-823/", "http://naturalhealthman.blogspot.com/2012/10/prevent-anemia-with-5-kinds-of.html", "http://www.healthjuices.net/vegetable-juices/juicing-anemia/", "http://www.vrg.org/nutrition/iron.php", "http://www.webmd.com/diet/iron-rich-foods", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/anemia/treatment", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Anemia/hic-anemia-and-iron-rich-foods", "http://www.healthcastle.com/iron.shtml" ] }
what vegetables are good for anemia
91,488
entity
[]
[ "$325,000 per year" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With regard to age and impact on salary for a Tax Consultant, a statistical average weighting (that is based on how salary varies by age and not for a specific job which may vary considerably) suggests these figures: £30,560 for a worker in their 20s, £39,932 (30s), £47,266 (40s) and £47,266 (50s). The average salary in 2012 was £20,140, based on 4 respondents (a difference of -57% from the 2011 figure. The median salary for a Tax Consultant based on all salary survey responses is: £35,000. Back to list of jobs beginning with T. Back to Salary Survey Home.", "Salary. According to Glassdoor.com, the salary range for tax consultants as of mid-2011 is between $46,000 and $70,000. Glassdoor also reports the average salary for tax consultants to be $56,000. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the weekly salary for nonsupervisory workers in the industry of management, scientific and technical consulting services was $913 in 2008. According to Indeed.com, the average annual salary of property tax consultants is $68,000.", "The average salary for a Tax Consultant is AU$56,332 per year. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 10 years in this career. For the first five to ten years in this position, salary increases modestly, but any additional experience does not have a big effect on pay. A skill in Tax Consulting is associated with high pay for this job. AU$41,157 - AU$81,338.", "The average salary in 2011 was £46,300, based on 5 respondents (a difference of 87% from the 2010 figure. The average salary in 2012 was £20,140, based on 4 respondents (a difference of -57% from the 2011 figure. The median salary for a Tax Consultant based on all salary survey responses is: £35,000. Back to list of jobs beginning with T. Back to Salary Survey Home.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Tax Accountant I in the United States is $51,218, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Tax Accountant I in the United States are expected to make less than $51,218. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus. 3 Benefits. ", "$65,000. Average Property Tax Consultant salaries for job postings nationwide are 13% higher than average salaries for all job postings nationwide.", "According to a salary survey, a tax consultant earns almost $325,000 per year on an average. This is applicable for the period 2008 to 2012. And at present, the average salary for a tax consultant in UK is £38,500. In this nation, working 250 days a year and 8 hours a day fetches an hourly rate of £20.18. Overall, the hourly rate actually depends on how much messy the work is and how highly qualified a tax consultant is! The factors that affect the hourly pay rate for tax consultant are the area in which the consultant is operating, experience level, complexity of tax return, and the type of company for whom the service is provided. A CPA candidate or a staff bookkeeper would get almost $65-$85 per hour for sorting out the receipts.", "Tax Consultants with a rich background of experience are typically rewarded with larger paychecks. The average inexperienced worker earns $57K, and someone who has worked for five to 10 years can expect a bigger median salary of $70K. On average, Tax Consultants make $72K following one to two decades on the job. Old hands who claim more than two decades on the job enjoy average earnings of $101K.", "The average salary for a Tax Consultant in the UK is: £40,746. Job profile for a Tax Consultant-we do not currently have a job profile for this role on site, if you are able to write one then please Send it to us-you will be fully credited on site. In 2008, the average salary for this job was £32,834. The average salary in 2012 was £20,140, based on 4 respondents (a difference of -57% from the 2011 figure. The median salary for a Tax Consultant based on all salary survey responses is: £35,000. Back to list of jobs beginning with T. Back to Salary Survey Home.", "The average Tax Consultant in the United States earns approximately $58K per year. Including potential for bonuses and profit sharing — peaking near $16K and $10K, respectively — total cash payment to Tax Consultants can bottom out near $40K or peak near $98K depending on individual performance. The average inexperienced worker earns $57K, and someone who has worked for five to 10 years can expect a bigger median salary of $70K. On average, Tax Consultants make $72K following one to two decades on the job. Old hands who claim more than two decades on the job enjoy average earnings of $101K." ], "url": [ "http://www.mysalary.co.uk/average-salary/Tax_Consultant_3021", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/property-tax-consultant-salaries-14225.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/AU/Job=Tax_Consultant/Salary", "http://www.mysalary.co.uk/average-salary/Tax_Consultant_3021", "http://www1.salary.com/Tax-Accountant-I-salary.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/Property-Tax-Consultant.html", "http://www.galoor.com/consulting/2018272-typical-hourly-rates-for-a-tax-consultant", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Tax_Consultant/Salary", "http://www.mysalary.co.uk/average-salary/Tax_Consultant_3021", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Tax_Consultant/Salary" ] }
what is the average salary for a tax consultant
91,489
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Crohn's disease, also known as Crohn syndrome and regional enteritis, is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus. Signs and symptoms often include abdominal pain, diarrhea (which may be bloody if inflammation is severe), fever, and weight loss. Crohn's disease is caused by a combination of environmental, immune and bacterial factors in genetically susceptible individuals. It results in a chronic inflammatory disorder, in which the body's immune system attacks the gastrointestinal tract possibly directed at microbial antigens.", "Thanks for asking this question! Yes, Crohn's disease is genetic but that isn't the whole story. Like with many other diseases, the environment plays a role too. Crohn's disease affects the digestive system (usually the lower half of the small intestine and colon).", "The cause of the inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease is not known. However, there is good evidence to suggest that these diseases are due to a combination of factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and alterations in the function of the immune system. ", "Crohn’s disease is a disease in which inflammation, thickening, and swelling of the gastrointestinal tract occurs. It increases the risk of colon cancer. It is a complex genetic disorder. Chromosomes 5 and 10 have been identified to be linked with this genetic disorder. crohns disease,colon,genetic disorder,chromosome. When it only affects the colon, Crohn’s disease is termed Crohn’s colitis. Colonoscopy is used to diagnose Crohn’s disease. In a colonoscopy, a narrow tube is inserted into the lower bowel through the anal canal. The tube has a small camera with a light source to look at the colon lining.", "Crohn disease is a complex, chronic disorder that primarily affects the digestive system. This condition typically involves abnormal inflammation of the intestinal walls, particularly in the lower part of the small intestine (the ileum) and portions of the large intestine (the colon). The inheritance pattern of Crohn disease is unclear because many genetic and environmental factors are likely to be involved. This condition tends to cluster in families, however, and having an affected family member is a significant risk factor for the disease.", "“There is increasing evidence that genetics play a relatively large role in the development of Crohn’s Disease,” states Dr. Charles T. Richardson, a gastroenterologist with Baylor University Medical Center in Dallas, Texas. Since Ashkenazi Jews also have a higher risk for Crohn's, the genetic link is being explored as a possible explanation. Researchers believe that certain human chromosomes may have a role in determining whether or not someone gets Crohn's disease. Chromosomes are found within cell nuclei.", "Retired in 2005, breeding Araucana chickens. Yes, Crohn's disease is hereditary, the chances you will get it if a previous family did are about 50% More on thisThe exact cause of Crohn's disease has yet to be proven. At present, theories and research focus on immunologic and bacterial causes. There is a genetic component as family members of affected people are more likely to get it, however, most people with Crohn's Disease do not have affected family members so t … here are other factors that are probably more important.", "The exact cause of Crohn's disease is not known. Research suggests a genetic component to the disease. If you have a close relative — such as a parent or a sibling — with Crohn's, you are much more likely to develop the disease. Since Ashkenazi Jews also have a higher risk for Crohn's, the genetic link is being explored as a possible explanation. Researchers believe that certain human chromosomes may have a role in determining whether or not someone gets Crohn's disease. Chromosomes are found within cell nuclei." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crohn%27s_disease", "http://genetics.thetech.org/ask/ask393", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Inflammatory_Bowel_Disease_IBD_QandA/hic_Genetic_Aspects_of_Inflammatory_Bowel_Disease", "http://www.newsmax.com/health/Health-Wire/crohns-disease-colon-genetic-disorder-chromosome/2014/03/16/id/559841/", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/crohn-disease", "http://www.healthline.com/health/crohns-disease/genetic", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_Crohn%27s_disease_hereditary", "http://www.healthline.com/health/crohns-disease/genetic" ] }
is crohn's disease hereditary
91,490
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[ "It is expedient that on the second Monday in May next a Convention of delegates who shall have been appointed by the several States be held at Philladelphia.", "A delegate is someone who speaks or acts on behalf of an organization at a meeting or conference between organizations of the same level." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "]. In some states, delegates are bound, or pledged to vote for the primary winner in voting at the national convention. In other states some or all delegates are unpledged, and free to vote for any candidate they wish at the convention. The Democratic and Republican parties use different methods for determining how many delegates are awarded to, or pledged to vote for the various candidates at their national conventions. Democrats use a proportional method. Each candidate is awarded a number of delegates in proportion to their support in the state caucuses or the number of primary votes they won. For example, consider a state with 20 delegates at a democratic convention with three candidates", "A superdelegate or an unpledged delegate is a delegate to the Democratic National Convention or Republican National Convention that is seated automatically, based on their status as current (Republican and Democratic) or former (Democratic only) party leader or elected official. 1 List of Democratic superdelegates. 2 Delegate Selection Rules for the 2008 Democratic National Convention - official Democratic Party rules (note: this is a redirect from the link www.democrats.org/page/-/dem_convention/rules.pdf, on http://www.demconvention.com/how-to-become-a-delegate/).", "Delegates to the Constitutional Convention. ... it is expedient that on the second Monday in May next a Convention of delegates who shall have been appointed by the several States be held at Philladelphia for the sole and express purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation... ", "A delegate is someone who speaks or acts on behalf of an organization at a meeting or conference between organizations of the same level. The term delegate is also use in event handling for some programming languages or frameworks. See: Delegate (United States Congress) . A similar mandate is held in a few cases under the style Resident commissioner. 1 Delegate is also the title given to individuals elected to the lower houses of the bicameral legislative bodies of the states of Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia (see House of Delegates).", "A majority of the unpledged delegates are elected much like the pledged delegates, and are likely to be committed to a specific candidate. Many of the other unpledged delegates automatically claim the delegate status either by virtue of their position as a party chair or national party committee person. See: Delegate (United States Congress) . A similar mandate is held in a few cases under the style Resident commissioner. 1 Delegate is also the title given to individuals elected to the lower houses of the bicameral legislative bodies of the states of Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia (see House of Delegates).", "For Republicans, there are generally 3 unpledged delegates in each state, consisting of the state chairman and two RNC committee members. A common criticism is that unpledged delegates could potentially swing the results to nominate a candidate that did not receive the majority of votes during the primaries. 1 List of Democratic superdelegates. 2 Delegate Selection Rules for the 2008 Democratic National Convention - official Democratic Party rules (note: this is a redirect from the link www.democrats.org/page/-/dem_convention/rules.pdf, on http://www.demconvention.com/how-to-become-a-delegate/).", "So far, Hillary Clinton has amassed 36 pledged delegates (0.8 percent of the total), Barack Obama has 38 (0.9 percent), and John Edwards has 18 (0.4 percent). A pledged delegate is theoretically bound to vote for the candidate he or she is pledged to and each campaign has input in who is chosen as its delegates. The first thing to know about superdelegates is that there's nothing super about them. They get one vote at the Democratic National Convention just like pledged", "Brokered conventions (where no candidate arrives with a majority of the delegates) are predicted every four years, and every four years they don't actually happen. However, it does seem likely this year that we'll, at the very least, see a closer result than any since 1980 or even 1968. The first thing to know about superdelegates is that there's nothing super about them. They get one vote at the Democratic National Convention just like pledged delegates.", "The Democratic Party uses a proportional representation to determine how many delegates each candidate is awarded in each state. For example, a candidate who wins 40% of a state's vote in the primary election will win 40% of that state's delegates. See: Delegate (United States Congress) . A similar mandate is held in a few cases under the style Resident commissioner. 1 Delegate is also the title given to individuals elected to the lower houses of the bicameral legislative bodies of the states of Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia (see House of Delegates)." ], "url": [ "http://usgovinfo.about.com/cs/politicalsystem/a/delegateprocess.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superdelegate", "http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/marryff.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delegate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delegate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superdelegate", "http://prospect.org/article/convention-delegate-process-explained", "http://prospect.org/article/convention-delegate-process-explained", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delegate" ] }
what is a delegate convention
91,491
description
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[ "Calculate the volume you need in cubic yards. Multiply the length (10 ft.) by the width (10 ft.) by the depth (.35 ft., or 4 in.) and divide it by 27 (the number of cubic feet in a cubic yard).You get 1.3 cu. yds. Then add 10 percent to allow for spillage and slab depth variations.", "$1.36 and the maximum is $1.88" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Enter the depth, width and length of your concrete slab to calculate the number of cubic yards and concrete bags needed to complete your project.. Thickness: inches Width: feet Length: feet. ", "We'll use a 10 x 10 ft. slab as an example. Here's a brief rundown of what you need to know. Amount. Calculate the volume you need in cubic yards. Multiply the length (10 ft.) by the width (10 ft.) by the depth (.35 ft., or 4 in.) and divide it by 27 (the number of cubic feet in a cubic yard). You get 1.3 cu. yds. Then add 10 percent to allow for spillage and slab depth variations. Strength. ", "Include the cost of gravel. For a 4-inch slab, you'll need the same amount of gravel you calculated for concrete, as the gravel bed will also be 4 inches deep. Use the same calculation to arrive at cubic yards of gravel, then multiply by 1.5 tons per cubic yard to get the number of tons you will need. Concrete is sold in cubic yards (27 square feet), so you will need to multiply your square footage from Step 1 by the depth of slab, then divide by 27. For example, a 10-foot-by-10-foot slab would require 1.3 yards of concrete. This is equal to [(10x10x.33 feet)/27].", "Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install a Cement Slab! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Cement Slab Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Cement Slab ranges between $4.50 - $6.30 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project:", "Figure in the cost of excavation. A concrete slab is generally installed over a gravel base. The base is 4 inches, and the slab itself is 4 inches, with 2 inches above ground and 2 inches below. This means that for the average slab, you will be digging down 6 inches. Concrete is sold in cubic yards (27 square feet), so you will need to multiply your square footage from Step 1 by the depth of slab, then divide by 27. For example, a 10-foot-by-10-foot slab would require 1.3 yards of concrete. This is equal to [(10x10x.33 feet)/27].", "Basic concrete slab cost. I'll base my price on what my actual estimate would be to install a 6 thick concrete slab for one of my customers. Base cost for a 6 thick concrete slab -- $4.00 dollars per square foot --. Take the length of the concrete slab x the width of the slab to get the. total square footage. Multiply the total square footage by 4 (dollars) to get the total price. L x W x $4.00 in this example. If you're trying to figure out what the cost of a concrete slab will be, you've found the right place. I've owned my own concrete company for over 30 years called Day's Concrete Floors, Inc. We install a lot of concrete slabs for houses and garages throughout the course of a year.", "Ready-mixed concrete is sold by volume measured in cubic yards. If you can determine the area of your concrete project (length x width for rectangular projects) and know the thickness of the slab, you can use the information in the Concrete Volume Calculator below to determine how much concrete you need. Use the table above to calculate how many cubic yards of concrete would be needed for each rectangle in the series. Add the cubic yard volumes of every rectangle in the series, multiply by 105%, and round up to the nearest quarter yard.", "Calculate the amount of concrete you will need. Concrete is sold in cubic yards (27 square feet), so you will need to multiply your square footage from Step 1 by the depth of slab, then divide by 27. For example, a 10-foot-by-10-foot slab would require 1.3 yards of concrete. This is equal to [(10x10x.33 feet)/27].", "According to our concrete slab material estimator, the average minimum cost per square foot of a concrete slab is $1.36 and the maximum is $1.88. By comparison, the price per square foot for a cement slab is $5.50. ", "Use our concrete calculator to calculate slab and footing pours. Components of a Concrete Price Analysis: Ready-Mix Concrete: $93 per cubic yard *National Average in 2013. Concrete makes up the majority of the cost of a concrete project. " ], "url": [ "http://www.concretenetwork.com/concrete/howmuch/calculator.htm", "http://www.familyhandyman.com/masonry/pouring-concrete/how-to-estimate-a-concrete-order/view-all", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5061356_estimate-cost-concrete-slab.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_cement_slab.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5061356_estimate-cost-concrete-slab.html", "http://www.everything-about-concrete.com/concrete-slab-cost.html", "http://www.schmitzmix.com/calculator.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5061356_estimate-cost-concrete-slab.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/a/concrete-slab-costs-types", "http://www.concretenetwork.com/concrete-prices.html" ] }
how to calculate concrete slab cost
91,492
description
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[ "A relatively brief time in geologic history (30-50 MY) when large, hard-bodied forms of animals with most of the major body plans known today appeared in the fossil record." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Support this project. From about 570 to 530 million years ago, an evolutionary burst of life forms occurred, often referred to as the Cambrian Explosion.. This marks an important point in the history of life on earth, as most of the major lineages of animals got their starts during the Cambrian Period and have been evolving ever since. ", "The Cambrian Explosion relates to an abrupt appearance of a wide range of organisms, mainly invertebrates, with hard (fossilizable) parts in Cambrian strata which mainstream scientists date from about 540 million years ago. One attempt to account for the Cambrian explosion involves the proposal that there was a substantial increase in oxygen about this time which stimulated rapid evolutionary progress -- but such a suggestion ignores the sheer improbability of biological macromolecules, whether oxygen is plentiful or not.", "Cambrian Explosion. A relatively brief time in geologic history (30-50 MY) when large, hard-bodied forms of animals with most of the major body plans known today appeared in the fossil record. This burst of evolutionary change occurred about 535-525 million years ago. No new major phyla since", "This stunning and unique evolutionary flowering is termed the Cambrian explosion, taking the name of the geological age in whose early part it occurred. But it was not as rapid as an explosion: the changes seems to have happened in a range of about 30 million years, and some stages took 5 to 10 million years. The Cambrian Explosion: For most of the nearly 4 billion years that life has existed on Earth, evolution produced little beyond bacteria, plankton, and multi-celled algae. But beginning about 600 million years ago in the Precambrian, the fossil record speaks of more rapid change.", "The theory of the Cambrian Explosion holds that, beginning some 545 million years ago, an explosion of diversity led to the appearance over a relatively short period of 5 million to 10 million years of a huge number of complex, multi-celled organisms. Most major animal groups appear for the first time in the fossil record some 545 million years ago on the geological time scale in a relatively short period of time known as the Cambrian explosion.", "The Cambrian explosion, or less commonly Cambrian radiation, was the relatively short evolutionary event, beginning around 542 million years ago in the Cambrian Period, during which most major animal phyla appeared, as indicated by the fossil record. Around the start of the Cambrian (about 542 million years ago), many new types of traces first appear, including well-known vertical burrows such as Diplocraterion and Skolithos, and traces normally attributed to arthropods, such as Cruziana and Rusophycus.", "Trilobites were the dominant species during the Cambrian Period, 540 to 490 million years ago. Credit: Bill Frische | Shutterstock. View full size image. The Cambrian Period is the first geological time period of the Paleozoic Era (the “time of ancient life”). This period lasted about 53 million years and marked a dramatic burst of evolutionary changes in life on Earth, known as the Cambrian Explosion.. ", "The Cambrian Explosion. Around 530 million years ago, a wide variety of animals burst onto the evolutionary scene in an event known as the Cambrian explosion. In perhaps as few as 10 million years, marine animals evolved most of the basic body forms that we observe in modern groups. The term explosion may be a bit of a misnomer. Cambrian life did not evolve in the blink of an eye. The Cambrian was preceded by many millions of years of evolution, and many of the animal phyla actually diverged during the Precambrian. The animals of the Cambrian did not appear out of thin air.", "The Cambrian explosion is a pivotal time in the history of life on Earth. 1 Most major groups of animals that have bilateral symmetry first appear in the fossil record of the Cambrian period. 2 One hypothesis states that all these animal groups arose from a common ancestor at or near that time. interview highlights. " ], "url": [ "http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/cambrian_02", "http://www.allaboutscience.org/the-cambrian-explosion.htm", "https://quizlet.com/11119231/cambrian-explosion-flash-cards/", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/03/4/l_034_02.html", "http://www.fossilmuseum.net/Paleobiology/CambrianExplosion.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambrian_explosion", "http://www.livescience.com/28098-cambrian-period.html", "http://www.evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/VIIB1cCambrian.shtml", "http://www.actionbioscience.org/evolution/levinton.html" ] }
what was the cambrian explosion quizlet
91,493
description
[]
[ "Corn Smut, Maize Dwarf Mosaic" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Northern Corn Leaf Blight (fungus – Exserohilum turcicum): This disease is found in most sweet corn fields in wetter areas of Texas, but it is seldom severe enough to cause economic loss. Spots produced are larger than those caused by the southern corn leafspot fungus. Maize Dwarf Mosaic (virus): Maize Dwarf Mosaic virus is the most common virus disease of sweet corn in Texas. Infected plants have mottled upper leaves that are lighter in color than healthy leaves. The mottled or mosaic pattern consists of alternate yellow and green islands in the leaf tissue", "Incredible. Maize Dwarf Mosaic (virus): Maize Dwarf Mosaic virus is the most common virus disease of sweet corn in Texas. Infected plants have mottled upper leaves that are lighter in color than healthy leaves. The mottled or mosaic pattern consists of alternate yellow and green islands in the leaf tissu", "When weather conditions are cooler and wetter than in most of the UI disease nurseries, rust will be more severe for hybrids in each category and yield reductions will be larger, but relative ranks of hybrids should remain similar. Nearly 150 commercially available sweet corn hybrids have Rp-resistance to common rust. Sweet corn hybrids with compound rust resistance are being developed presently. Prior to 1999, the Rp1-D gene effectively controlled common rust on sweet corn in North America. In 1999 and 2000, a population of P. sorghi that was virulent against the Rp1-D gene occurred", "Common rust on sweet corn is caused by the fungus Puccinia sorghi. Epidemics of this disease can cause serious losses in yield and quality of sweet corn. High rust susceptibility of many popular sweet corn hybrids is a major factor contributing to rust epidemics.", "Comments. Submit. Some varieties of sweet corn are more resistant to disease than others. Stewart's bacterial wilt, smut, common rust and sorghum downy mildew are just a few of the fungus and bacteria that can affect quality and yield of a corn crop. Wet weather, planting schedules and monthly temperatures can all play a crucial role in sweet corn disease. Stewart's bacterial wilt is a fungus caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas stewartii, which is carried by corn flea beetles that overwinter in the soil. The disease is transmitted when the beetles feed on the corn seedlings in the spring. Symptoms of the disease include foliage wilting, stunted plant growth and death.", "Common rust, caused by Puccinia sorghi, can be a yield-limiting disease of sweet corn. Sweet corn yield is reduced about 6% for each 10% rust severity (leaf area infected) at harvest (Figure 1). Severity of rust is affected by the growth stage at which plants are first infected, weather, and host resistance. Severe infection must be prevented in order to avoid yield reductions due to rust. Sweet corn hybrids with compound rust resistance are being developed presently. Prior to 1999, the Rp1-D gene effectively controlled common rust on sweet corn in North America. In 1999 and 2000, a population of P. sorghi that was virulent against the Rp1-D gene occurred", "Incidence: Northern leaf blight has traditionally been one of the most damaging corn leaf diseases. Use of resistant/tolerant hybrids has limited yield losses from this disease in commercial corn. However, in recent years the disease has increased, which may suggest a decline in tolerance levels. Incidence: Anthracnose may become severe in warm, wet years and is often the first corn leaf disease that is noticed. It begins on the lower leaves, working its way up the plant. Symptoms often disappear as the corn plant begins its rapid growth phase." ], "url": [ "http://plantdiseasehandbook.tamu.edu/food-crops/vegetable-crops/corn-sweet/", "http://plantdiseasehandbook.tamu.edu/food-crops/vegetable-crops/corn-sweet/", "http://sweetcorn.illinois.edu/common-rust/common-rust.html", "http://vegetablemdonline.ppath.cornell.edu/factsheets/Corn_Rust.htm", "http://www.gardenguides.com/101238-diseases-sweet-corn.html", "http://sweetcorn.illinois.edu/common-rust/common-rust.html", "http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/pub811/14corn.htm" ] }
common diseases of sweet corn
91,494
entity
[]
[ "Plant and animal life, atmosphere and water" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Weathering causes the disintegration of rock near the surface of the earth. Plant and animal life, atmosphere and water are the major causes of weathering. Weathering breaks down and loosens the surface minerals of rock so they can be transported away by agents of erosion such as water, wind and ice. There are two types of weathering: mechanical and chemical.", "Weathering is the breakdown of rock into smaller fragments. Tags: another force, another force that, break rock, break rock apart, carried away, changes such, combined with. Weathering and erosion are two different, but related, processes. Weathering is the breakdown of materials through physical or chemical actions. Erosion occurs when weathered materials such as soil and rock fragments are carried away by wind, water or ice.", "Plants can cause both mechanical and chemical weathering. Mechanical weathering occurs when roots grow and cause the rock to break (just like the roots that crack the sidewa … lk). Chemical weathering occurs when roots release chemicals, like acid, which then break down the rocks.", "Weathering is the chemical and physical processes that change the characteristics of rocks on the Earth s surface. It is also known as the preparation for erosion. In order for weathering to occur, the environment of a rock sample must change and the rock needs to be exposed to some form of water and the air.", "Weathering and erosion. Weathering is the process where rock is dissolved, worn away or broken down into smaller and smaller pieces. There are mechanical, chemical and organic weathering processes. Organic weathering happens when plants break up rocks with their growing roots or plant acids help dissolve rock. Once the rock has been weakened and broken up by weathering it is ready for erosion." ], "url": [ "http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/geo/basics/weathrng.htm", "http://geolnew.blogspot.com/2012/01/what-forces-cause-weathering-erosion.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_causes_weathering", "http://regentsprep.org/Regents/earthsci/units/weathering/weathering.cfm", "http://www.onegeology.org/eXtra/kids/earthProcesses/weathering.html" ] }
what causes weathering in geology
91,495
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[]
[ "It is usually known to mean 'Thunder'. English and Welsh in origin meaning from a high rocky cliff." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Taryn is also an English and Irish form of the English Tara. Taryn is also a form of the English Terry. Taryn has 17 forms. Forms of the name include Taran, Tareena, Taren, Tarin, Tarina, Tarnia, Taron, Tarren, Tarri, Tarrin, Tarron, Taryna, Tarynn, Tarynne, Terin, and Terrayne. Taryn has its origins in the Old Greek, Celtic, English, and Old French languages. It is used largely in English and Irish. The name was first coined by the actor Tyrone Power and his actress wife Linda Christian for their second daughter, Taryn Power (1953-), also an actress.", "Meaning of Taryn. Welsh name. In Welsh, the name Taryn means-Thunder.. Other origins for the name Taryn include-Welsh, Irish.The name Taryn is most often used as a boy name or male name. Welsh Name Meaning-Thunder", "Baby names meanings search results: The name Taryn is a baby boy name. The name Taryn comes from the Welsh origin. In Welsh The meaning of the name Taryn is: Thunder. ", "This name sort of sounds like a combination of Tara and Kristin to me. Taryn is an old Irish name--a combination of Tara and Erin.. The old Irish meaning is hills of Ireland.. As a kid, I was told that I was named after the actress Taryn Powers. She was the daughter of Tyrone Powers, a fairly famous actor back in the 1940's-1950's I think. Supposedly, Tyrone intended to name his child Tyrone Jr., but when a girl was born, he feminized his name and created Taryn.", "Welsh Meaning: The name Taryn is a Welsh baby name. In Welsh the meaning of the name Taryn is: Thunder. SoulUrge Number: 1. Expression Number: 6. People with this name have a deep inner desire to use their abilities in leadership, and to have personal independence. They would rather focus on large, important issues, and delegate the details.", "The name, Taryn, is usually known to mean 'Thunder'. English and Welsh in origin meaning from a high rocky cliff. While a lot of people think that Taryn is an exclusively new name, it was often used in Ireland as early as the 1700s as a combination of the Names Tara and Erin.. Tara, meaning hills, and Erin, meaning Ireland. As a kid, I was told that I was named after the actress Taryn Powers. She was the daughter of Tyrone Powers, a fairly famous actor back in the 1940's-1950's I think. Supposedly, Tyrone intended to name his child Tyrone Jr., but when a girl was born, he feminized his name and created Taryn.", "Hello, Guest. Taryn is an offshoot of Tara that has a variety of meanings in a variety of cultures. In 1953, Taryn was presented to the public as an invention by actors Tyrone Power and Linda Christian for their daughter's name, at which point it gained a short spurt of popularity. Taryn returned to the Top 1000 in 1974, peaking in the 1980s, and has remained on the list ever since.", "Taryn is a very prominent first name for women (#1090 out of 4276, Top 25%) but an unusual last name for all people. (2000 U.S. Census). Displayed below is the birth name popularity of Taryn for girls. Taryn ▼ is alike in pronunciation to Tiryan and Tiryon. Other suggested similar baby names are Daryn, Faryn, Laryn, Maryn, Tamryn, Tarena, Tarnya and Teryna.", "Taryn is a unisex name of various meanings and origins. There are several varieties of the name, including Tarryn and Tarin. ", "Etymology & Historical Origin-Taryn. The name Taryn was popularized by actor Tyrone Power and his then-wife Mexican actress Linda Christian when they coined the name for their second daughter Taryn Stephanie Power in 1953. Linda came up with the name as a way of honoring the father, her husband, Tyrone" ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Taryn/f", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/welsh-names/taryn.asp", "http://babynames.allparenting.com/list/Welsh_Baby_Names/Taryn/details/", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/taryn", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/taryn", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/taryn", "http://nameberry.com/babyname/Taryn", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Taryn", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taryn", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/taryn/764" ] }
taryn meaning of name
91,496
description
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[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Confidence votes 30. No, they are not carbohydrates. Triglyceride is another name for fat. Triglycerides are esters formed from glycerol or pentan-1,2,3-triol, and one or more fatty acids-long chain alkanoic or alkenoic acids. Fats and oils from different natural sources contain different fatty acids. ", "High triglycerides are associated with eating too many carbohydrates, especially simple sugars. Carbohydrates are needed for your body to function well, but eating excessive amounts of carbs can raise triglyceride levels. Carbohydrate-Triglyceride Connection. According to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, high triglycerides are associated with a diet that is high in carbohydrates, defined as 60 percent of total calories.", "The Right Carbohydrates. Fruits and vegetables in their original form, including potatoes and apples, can reduce triglyceride levels because they are unrefined carbohydrates. The best choices are the ones with the fewest fat calories and overall calories. Knowing which carbohydrates are refined and unrefined is important because a high triglyceride level increases the odds of coronary heart disease and premature death. Foods consist of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. There are four calories in one gram of carbohydrates and proteins, nine calories in one gram of fat.", "Triglycerides are an important measure of heart health. Here's why triglycerides matter — and what to do if your triglycerides are too high. If you've been keeping an eye on your blood pressure and cholesterol levels, there's something else you might need to monitor: your triglycerides. ", "Lower Triglycerides. Excess Carbohydrates Cause Elevated Triglycerides. Overweight patients commonly have elevations of their small LDL cholesterol and triglycerides as well as decreases of their HDL cholesterol; all of these changes correlate with an increased risk of heart attacks. ", "Cholesterol: Carbohydrates and Sweets. Breads, cereals, rice, pasta, and other grains, and dry beans and peas are generally high in starch and fiber and low in saturated fat and calories. Choose whole grain breads and rolls often. They have more fiber than white breads. 1 Buy dry cereals, most are low in fat. 2 Limit the high fat granola, muesli, and oat bran types that are made with coconut or coconut oil and nuts, which increases the saturated fat content.", "Triglycerides. Triglycerides are fats. You eat triglycerides in the form of foods such as butters and oil, but your body also makes triglycerides from excess calories, especially from alcohol or from the simple carbohydrates found in sugar-rich foods. Foods high in sugar and refined carbohydrates can raise triglycerides. Eating a diet high in simple carbohydrates can raise your level of triglycerides—fats carried in the blood and stored in fat cells. The body turns carbohydrates into glucose to use for fuel, but will store excess glucose as fat. High levels of triglycerides can increase your risk for heart disease", "Carbohydrates Are Major Cause of High Triglycerides. Triglycerides are fats that are found in the blood and they are normally healthy and contribute to important physiological processes. They are used by the body for energy and are used for the storage of it as well. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_triglycerides_is_carbohydrates", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/carbohydrates-triglycerides-7974.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/85903-carbohydrates-triglycerides/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/triglycerides/ART-20048186", "http://www.nemechekconsultativemedicine.com/?page_id=1359", "http://www.cholesterol-faq.org/carbs.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/conversion-carbohydrates-triglycerides-2218.html", "http://triglycerideslevels.org/carbohydrates-are-major-cause-of-high-triglycerides/" ] }
are triglycerides carbohydrates
91,497
description
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[ "No age limit", "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Roth IRA Contribution Eligibility. Anyone with earned income that falls under the above guidelines can use a Roth IRA to save for retirement. How much you can save is dependent upon your age. If you under the age of 50 years old you can contribute $5,500 toward retirement in a Roth IRA. If you are married each individual can set aside $5,500 toward their retirement, even if only one partner works (learn more about opening a spousal Roth IRA). There are specific requirements for Roth IRAs. The Roth IRA is a fantastic retirement investment option that if used correctly can result in a tax-free retirement. However, not all individuals may qualify for a Roth IRA. Use the following as a guide to discover whether or not you can use a Roth.", "If you are married filing jointly, you can make a full contribution to a Roth IRA if your income is less than $181,000 ($181,000 - $191,000 for a partial contribution) in 2014 and $183,000 ($183,000 - $193,000 for a partial contribution) in 2015. 1. You must be at least 18 to open an IRA at Fidelity. 2. Full deductibility of a contribution for 2015 is available to active participants whose 2015 Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) is $98,000 or less (joint) and $61,000 or less (single); partial deductibility for MAGI up to $118,000 (joint) and $71,000 (single).", "A Roth IRA is an IRA that, except as explained below, is subject to the rules that apply to a traditional IRA. You cannot deduct contributions to a Roth IRA. If you satisfy the requirements, qualified distributions are tax-free. You can make contributions to your Roth IRA after you reach age 70 ½. You can leave amounts in your Roth IRA as long as you live. The account or annuity must be designated as a Roth IRA when it is set up.", "Income Ceiling. Technically, there is no specific income limit for opening a Roth IRA, but you can’t put any money into the Roth account if your adjusted gross income exceeds $183,000 if married filing jointly, or $125,000 if single. In order to open a Roth IRA, you must have taxable compensation earned from working for an employer or from self-employment. The earned compensation can be wages, salary, commissions, tips, professional fees or any other earned income.", "If you are age 50 or older the same $5,500 contribution limit applies. However, you are also allowed to contribute an additional $1,000 as a catch up contribution toward retirement, for a total of a $6,500 contribution. Read on to learn more about Roth IRA contribution limits. There are specific requirements for Roth IRAs. The Roth IRA is a fantastic retirement investment option that if used correctly can result in a tax-free retirement. However, not all individuals may qualify for a Roth IRA. Use the following as a guide to discover whether or not you can use a Roth.", "Like adults, minors are subject to the maximum annual contribution limits for Roth IRAs. As of 2012, the maximum contribution limit is $5,000 per tax year for investors under the age of 50. A minor may not contribute more than $5,000 to a Roth IRA. Contributing to a Roth IRA may have significant advantages for minors. [1] There are no official minimum or maximum age limits on making contributions to a Roth IRA. This feature gives younger and older investors the opportunity to invest the money they've earned and accrue earnings at a tax free rate.", "There are income limits for Roth IRAs. As a single filer, you can make a full contribution to a Roth IRA if your income is less than $114,000 ($114,000 - $129,000 for a partial contribution) in 2014 and $116,000 ($116,000 - $131,000 for a partial contribution) in 2015. 1. You must be at least 18 to open an IRA at Fidelity. 2. Full deductibility of a contribution for 2015 is available to active participants whose 2015 Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) is $98,000 or less (joint) and $61,000 or less (single); partial deductibility for MAGI up to $118,000 (joint) and $71,000 (single).", "1 There’s no age limit for contributions to Roth IRAs. 2 For regular IRAs, you lose the ability to make contributions in the year you turn age 70½. 3 Not so for Roth IRAs. 4 If you meet the other requirements, you can set up a brand new Roth IRA at age 85 and begin saving for your “retirement.” There’s also no lower age limit. The Contribution Limit. For 2013 and 2014. the basic limit for regular contributions to a Roth IRA is $5,500 for people under 50 years of age, and $6,500 for those who are 50 or older. (Numbers like this can be found in our Reference Room .) This limit may be reduced for any of the following reasons:" ], "url": [ "http://www.rothira.com/roth-ira-eligibility", "https://www.fidelity.com/retirement-ira/ira-rules-faq", "https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/roth-iras", "http://finance.zacks.com/roth-ira-rules-opening-accounts-1962.html", "http://www.rothira.com/roth-ira-eligibility", "http://www.rothira.org/age-limits-for-roth-contributions.html", "https://www.fidelity.com/retirement-ira/ira-rules-faq", "http://fairmark.com/retirement/roth-accounts/contributions-to-roth-accounts/basic-contribution-rules/" ] }
is there an age limit to opening a roth ira
91,498
description
[]
[ "6 to 8 minutes.", "6 to 8 minutes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Cornstarch batter. For a small-medium sweet potato, use a light cornstarch batter of 1 tbsp starch to 1 tbsp water and increase in even amounts as needed. This sludges up quickly between dipping, so mix it up each time before dipping. Do this in small handfuls at a time and drop them right into the fryer. ", "1 Drain, and rinse, then refill the bowl with water, and add the salt. 2 Let the potatoes soak in the salty water for at least 30 minutes. 3 Drain, then rinse and drain again. 4 Heat oil in a deep-fryer to 365 degrees F (185 degrees C). 5 Fry potato slices in small batches. Ready In. 1 Place potato slices into a large bowl of cold water as you slice. 2 Drain, and rinse, then refill the bowl with water, and add the salt. 3 Let the potatoes soak in the salty water for at least 30 minutes. 4 Drain, then rinse and drain again. 5 Heat oil in a deep-fryer to 365 degrees F (185 degrees C).", "Soak the sliced fries in ice water while you fill the deep fryer about halfway full of canola or vegetable oil and bring the heat up to 375 degrees Fahrenheit. Yes, deep frying sweet potatoes adds calories and fat, but they are still high in vitamin A and cooking them yourself means you control what kind of oil is used and how much salt is added. Fried sweet potatoes are not difficult to make, but they do take a bit of prep work.", "In a cast iron skillet fitted with a thermometer, or a small fryer, heat the oil until it reaches 275 to 300 degrees F. Remove the potatoes from the water and pat dry. Working in small batches, fry the potatoes until they go from shiny to matte, 3 to 5 minutes (this is also called blanching). Drain well on paper towels. ", "1 Let the potatoes soak in the salty water for at least 30 minutes. 2 Drain, then rinse and drain again. 3 Heat oil in a deep-fryer to 365 degrees F (185 degrees C). 4 Fry potato slices in small batches. Ready In. 1 Place potato slices into a large bowl of cold water as you slice. 2 Drain, and rinse, then refill the bowl with water, and add the salt. 3 Let the potatoes soak in the salty water for at least 30 minutes. 4 Drain, then rinse and drain again. 5 Heat oil in a deep-fryer to 365 degrees F (185 degrees C).", "Wash sweet potatoes and cut into long thin strips, about 1/4 inch thick. Place in ice water for about 15 minutes. Preheat deep fryer. Remove sweet potato fries from water and pat dry with paper towels. Place in hot oil about 350 degrees F/175 degrees C. Fry for about 5 minute of until golden brown. Remove from oil and allow to drain. Sprinkle salt over top. Serve with garlic-rosemary aioli", "1 Place potato slices into a large bowl of cold water as you slice. 2 Drain, and rinse, then refill the bowl with water, and add the salt. 3 Let the potatoes soak in the salty water for at least 30 minutes. 4 Drain, then rinse and drain again. 5 Heat oil in a deep-fryer to 365 degrees F (185 degrees C). Ready In. 1 Place potato slices into a large bowl of cold water as you slice. 2 Drain, and rinse, then refill the bowl with water, and add the salt. 3 Let the potatoes soak in the salty water for at least 30 minutes. 4 Drain, then rinse and drain again. 5 Heat oil in a deep-fryer to 365 degrees F (185 degrees C).", "Heat the oil to 375 degrees F in a heavy-bottomed Dutch oven or deep fryer. Preheat the oven to 200 degrees F. Mix the salt, garlic powder, paprika and sugar in a bowl and set aside. Whisk the cornstarch and club soda in a mixing bowl. In batches, dip the potatoes in the batter, allow any excess to drip off and hold on a wire rack. Repeat with rest of the potatoes. Fry half the potatoes, stirring occasionally until golden brown and crispy, 6 to 8 minutes. Sprinkle with the seasoning and hold in the oven on a paper towel-lined baking sheet. Repeat with the last batch of potatoes" ], "url": [ "http://www.hungryhuy.com/no-fail-crispy-sweet-potato-fries-recipe/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/73135/homestyle-potato-chips/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/438212-how-to-fry-fresh-sweet-potatoes-in-a-deep-fryer/", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/hand-cut-french-fries-recipe.html", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/73135/homestyle-potato-chips/", "http://bbq.about.com/od/vegetablerecipes/r/bl41113a.htm", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/73135/homestyle-potato-chips/", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/jeff-mauro/sweet-potato-fries-recipe.html" ] }
how long to deep fry sweet potato fries
91,499
numeric
[]
[ "The black color identifies Uganda as a black nation of Africa, the yellow represents the abundant sunshine Uganda enjoys being situated on the equator, and the red represents Uganda's brotherhood with the rest of Africa and the world.he official insignia (coat of arms) of Uganda reflects the identity, aspirations and economic activity of Uganda." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Flag of Uganda Description. The flag of Uganda has six horizontal stripes of black, yellow, and red, which repeat from top to bottom. On the center of the flag is a white disc, with the grey crowned crane, also referred to as the Balearic crested crane. The crane stands on one leg and faces toward the hoist side. This crane, known for its gentle nature, is a national symbol of Uganda.", "Proportions: 2:3. Ugandan Flag Description: The flag of Uganda consists of six equal sized alternating stripes of black, yellow and red, starting at the top of the flag with black. In the center of the Ugandan flag there is a white circle with a crane (bird) in it. The black stripes symbolize the African people. The yellow symbolizes the sun and the red stands for brotherhood and fraternity. The crested crane is a national symbol of Uganda-which was first used during British colonial times.", "Uganda flag-background and symbolism. Black, yellow, red are the colours of the Uganda People's Congress party, who came to power in elections in April 1962. The flag was adopted at independence on 09 October 1962.", "Ugandan Flag Meaning: The black stripes symbolize the African people. The yellow symbolizes the sun and the red stands for brotherhood and fraternity. The crested crane is a national symbol of Uganda-which was first used during British colonial times.", "Black, yellow and red were also the colors of the Uganda People's Congress party, who came to power in elections in April 1962. Ugandan Flag History: The Ugandan flag was adopted on October 9, 1962, the day Uganda gained independence from Britain. The black stripes symbolize the African people. The yellow symbolizes the sun and the red stands for brotherhood and fraternity. The crested crane is a national symbol of Uganda-which was first used during British colonial times.", "Flag of Uganda. The Ugandan flag is composed of three colors in alternating sequence – black, yellow and red – consisting of six horizontal bands of equal widths. A white circle is situated right at its center encircling a grey crowned crane (facing towards the hoist) – the official symbol of Uganda. The three colors used in the flag are considered representations of the African aspirations. The color black signifies the African black; the yellow connotes the sunshine of Africa and the red which symbolizes the blood upon which the entire African nations are linked.", "Flag of Uganda. The flag of Uganda was adopted in 1962. The black color identifies Uganda as a black nation of Africa, the yellow represents the abundant sunshine Uganda enjoys being situated on the equator, and the red represents Uganda's brotherhood with the rest of Africa and the world. The official insignia (coat of arms) of Uganda reflects the identity, aspirations and economic activity of Uganda. The Crested Crane (Regulorum gibbericeps) includes all the national colors (black, yellow, and red) plus it is friendly, gentle, and peace loving, characteristics true of the Ugandan people.", "The flag of Uganda was adopted on 9 October 1962, the date that Uganda became independent from the United Kingdom. After the party lost the national elections on April 25, 1962 the newly elected Uganda People’s Congress (UPC) rejected the former design and instead proposed the current design. It was based on the flag of UPC– a tricolor having horizontal strips of red, yellow and black.", "It consists of six equal horizontal bands of black (top), yellow, red, black, yellow, and red (bottom); a white disc is superimposed at the centre and depicts the national symbol, a grey crowned crane, facing the hoist side. After the party lost the national elections on April 25, 1962 the newly elected Uganda People’s Congress (UPC) rejected the former design and instead proposed the current design. It was based on the flag of UPC– a tricolor having horizontal strips of red, yellow and black.", "The flag was adopted October 9, 1962. The flag's colors: black, yellow and red, represent the Ugandan people, sunlight and brotherhood. The centered Great Crested Crane is the country's national badge (symbol). " ], "url": [ "http://www.mapsofworld.com/flags/uganda-flag.html", "http://www.worldflags101.com/u/uganda-flag.aspx", "https://flagspot.net/flags/ug.html", "http://www.worldflags101.com/u/uganda-flag.aspx", "http://www.worldflags101.com/u/uganda-flag.aspx", "http://famouswonders.com/flag-of-uganda/", "http://www.ugandamission.net/aboutug/symbols.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Uganda", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Uganda", "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/flags/countrys/africa/uganda.htm" ] }
what do the colors on the uganda flag mean
91,500
description
[]
[ "$70" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An average construction estimate for a completely new screened-in porch is about $70 per square foot. Therefore, a basic porch (8-foot by 10-foot) with a roof and screen measuring at 80 square feet would begin at a cost of $5,600.", "1 The cost of materials for a top-of-the-line screened-in porch on an existing deck runs between $860 and $1,070 with an installation cost between $297 and $304. 2 The total cost for a screened-in porch on a existing deck will be between $1,157 and $1,374 or an average cost of $6.33 per square feet.", "Cost to Screen In Porch - 2014 Cost Calculator. The cost to Screen In Porch averages $4.74 - $6.83 per square foot in 2014. This Screened In Porch Installation cost estimate is calculated from average material costs, unit labor producitivity rates and national average hourly labor wages.", "Cost to Screen In Porch. The cost to Screen In Porch averages $4.74 - $6.83 per square foot in 2014. This Screened In Porch Installation cost estimate is calculated from average material costs, unit labor producitivity rates and national average hourly labor wages.", "1 The cost of materials for a basic 200-square-foot screened-in porch on an existing deck in most urban areas should run between $470 and $680 with an installation cost between $296 and $345.", "1 Install 6X6 box columns w/ ScreenTight screen system-Average at $1.80 per square foot of opening. 2 Total cost for materials is $1080, plus installation** time of 24 hours. 3 Install bead board ceiling-Average price per bundle (6 boards at 8' lengths) $30.", "Cost Considerations. While the average cost per square foot of a screened-in patio is just $5.28, this can add up quickly. After all, most screened-in patios are around 200 square feet, and some are even larger. As a result, the end cost could be nearly $1,400 by the end of the day.", "1 The total cost for a basic 200-square-foot screened-in porch will range from $766 to $1,025 or an average cost of $4.48 per square feet. 2 The cost of materials for a top-of-the-line screened-in porch on an existing deck runs between $860 and $1,070 with an installation cost between $297 and $304." ], "url": [ "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/screened-porch-price", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/screened-porch-price", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_screen_in_porch.html", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_screen_in_porch.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/screened-porch-price", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/porch-addition", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/screened-in-patio", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/screened-porch-price" ] }
average cost per square foot screened porch
91,501
numeric
[]
[ "A type of hors’d (“oeuvre œuvre (outside) the”), main work, a small prepared and usually, decorative food held in the fingers and often eaten in one biteraditionally," ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A canape canapé is a type of hors’d (“oeuvre œuvre (outside) the”), main work, a small prepared and usually, decorative food held in the fingers and often eaten in. one bite Traditionally, canapes canapés are built on stale white (bread although other foods may be used as a), base cut in thin slices and then shaped with a cutter or. Knife shapes might include, circles, rings, squares strips or. triangles", "Canapes canapés are hors'd oeuvres made with a base of bread or, crackers and topped with an assortment of, small usually savory. toppings The flavor of canapes canapés is rarely. Neutral most, often they are made salty or spicy so that they complement the drinks being served with. Them they may be served hot or, cold and are intended to be eaten with the fingers from a canape, canapé plate a small dish which holds'each guest s. individual appetizers", "You won't believe these 10 facts about people. Canapes canapés are hors'd oeuvres made with a base of bread or, crackers and topped with an assortment of, small usually savory. Toppings, typically they are served before dinner in a drawing room or lounge, area along with an assortment of other. appetizers The flavor of canapes canapés is rarely. Neutral most, often they are made salty or spicy so that they complement the drinks being served with. Them they may be served hot or, cold and are intended to be eaten with the fingers from a canape, canapé plate a small dish which holds'each guest s. individual", "Because they are often served during cocktail hours, it is often desired that a canape canapé be either salty or, spicy in order to encourage guests to drink. More a canape canapé may also be referred to as, finger food although not all finger foods. are canapes canapés Traditionally, canapes canapés are built on stale white (bread although other foods may be used as a), base cut in thin slices and then shaped with a cutter or. Knife shapes might include, circles, rings, squares strips or. triangles", "A tray of canapes. Canapés Image / Source Getty. Images: Definition a canape canapé is a type of'hors, d oeuvre, or-small single, bite food that is traditionally made with a base of a small piece of bread with some sort. of topping When building a canape, canapé the bread is sometimes, toasted and then spread with, butter cream, cheese mayonnaise or some other. Spread the canape canapé is then topped, with, meat, fish cheese caviar or some other. savory item", "Image Source / Getty Images. Definition: A canape canapé is a type of hors'd, oeuvre or, small-single bite, food that is traditionally made with a base of a small piece of bread with some sort of. Topping modern canapes canapés may use, a cracker a small pancake or pastry as. the base When building a canape, canapé the bread is sometimes, toasted and then spread with, butter cream, cheese mayonnaise or some other. Spread the canape canapé is then topped, with, meat, fish cheese caviar or some other. savory item", "Image Source / Getty Images. Definition: A canape canapé is a type of hors'd, oeuvre or, small-single bite, food that is traditionally made with a base of a small piece of bread with some sort of. topping When building a canape, canapé the bread is sometimes, toasted and then spread with, butter cream, cheese mayonnaise or some other. Spread the canape canapé is then topped, with, meat, fish cheese caviar or some other. savory item", "• CANAPE (noun). The noun CANAPE has 1 sense: 1. an appetizer consisting usually of a thin slice of bread or toast spread with caviar or cheese or other savory food. Familiarity information: CANAPE used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details.", "Noun. 1. canape-an appetizer consisting usually of a thin slice of bread or toast spread with caviar or cheese or other savory food. appetiser, appetizer, starter-food or drink to stimulate the appetite (usually served before a meal or as the first course). Translations. [ˈkaenəpeɪ] ˈkænəpeɪ (N) → culin canape. canapé m ", "Noun. 1. canape-an appetizer consisting usually of a thin slice of bread or toast spread with caviar or cheese or other savory food. appetiser, appetizer, starter-food or drink to stimulate the appetite (usually served before a meal or as the first course). Translations. [ˈkaenəpeɪ] ˈkænəpeɪ (N) → culin canape. canapé m" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canap%C3%A9", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-canapes.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-canapes.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canap%C3%A9", "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/glossary/g/Canape.htm", "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/glossary/g/Canape.htm", "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/glossary/g/Canape.htm", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/canape.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/canape", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/canap%c3%a9" ] }
what is a canape
91,502
description
[]
[ "It is an essay." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Background. The essay Shooting an Elephant is set in a town in southern Burma during the colonial period. The country that is today Burma (Myanmar) was, during the time of Orwell's experiences in the colony, a province of India, itself a British colony.", "George Orwell s Shooting An Elephant is a great essay combining personal experience and political opinion. The transitions he makes between narration and the actual story is so subtle the flow of the essay is easy to read.", "Based on Orwell’s experience with the Indian Imperial Police (1922-1927), “Shooting an Elephant” is set in Moulmein, in Lower Burma. Orwell, the narrator, has already begun to question the presence of the British in the Far East.", "While he does not use the inclusive we in Shooting an Elephant, Orwell's use of the first person perspective is a rhetorical strategy. Discuss with students Orwell's decision to utilize the first person perspective rather than the third person perspective.", "SHOOTING AN ELEPHANT is an experimental documentary that examines the ominous presence of the Tea Party in the national political discourse at a time of severe economic distress.", "Orwell’s 1936 publication Shooting an Elephant is an autobiographical account of Orwell’s experiences as a British police officer in Burma during a period of British imperialism. Though Orwell has personal sympathy for the Burmese, the Burmese do not respect his position or legitimize his authority.", "The Elephant as a Symbol for Imperialism in Shooting an Elephant” - In “Shooting an Elephant,” Orwell retold an occasion where he was struggling to come to a final decision of whether to shoot the elephant or not. With his final decision, the elephant finally lay dying in front of thousands of people." ], "url": [ "http://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plan/shooting-elephant-george-orwells-essay-his-life-burma", "http://www.gamefaqs.com/boards/561596-wta-tour-tennis/48232620", "http://www.enotes.com/topics/shooting-elephant", "http://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plan/shooting-elephant-george-orwells-essay-his-life-burma", "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2447200/", "http://sites.psu.edu/ebatemanhiking/2012/11/24/shooting-an-elephant-rhetorical-analysis-essay-draft/", "http://www.123helpme.com/search.asp?text=Shooting+an+Elephant" ] }
what genre is shooting an elephant
91,503
entity
[]
[ "A marketing technique of creating and distributing valuable, relevant and consistent content to attract and acquire a clearly defined audience-with the objective of driving a profitable customer action." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Content marketing enables you to show your 360° brand through the use of text, images, video and audio. 2 Attract prospects and customers. 3 Research shows that customers don’t trust advertising. 4 Content marketing eliminates the sell, sell, sell that makes your promotions sound like a used car salesman.", "Basically, content marketing is the art of communicating with your customers and prospects without selling. It is non-interruption marketing. Instead of pitching your products or services, you are delivering information that makes your buyer more intelligent.", "One of the most effective new marketing approaches out there is content marketing. According to the Content Marketing Institute, over 85 percent of brands use it, but less than half believe they're good at it. In many ways, content marketing is even more important for small businesses.", "Content Marketing: A marketing technique of creating and distributing valuable, relevant and consistent content to attract and acquire a clearly defined audience-with the objective of driving a profitable customer action. Content Marketing is a strategy that some brands hit the mark with while others fall flat.", "A Layman's Definition of Content Marketing. Content marketing is a way for a business owner to educate your customers and potential customers about your products and services, says Patel.", "And that is why content marketing is the way to go! With content marketing you have one job, create the best content you can and then let Google and the other search engines bring your audience to you. Don’t get me wrong, there is more to it than that. Much more.", "Content marketing is using relevant and valuable information to attract potential customers to you. This information will not only attract but, if done correctly, will engage your target audience and drive profitable action to your business.", "Content marketing is a strategic marketing approach focused on creating and distributing valuable, relevant, and consistent content to attract and retain a clearly-defined audience — and, ultimately, to drive profitable customer action." ], "url": [ "http://heidicohen.com/why-use-content-marketing-7-reasons/", "http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/what-is-content-marketing/", "http://www.inc.com/anita-newton/what-exactly-is-content-marketing-and-why-do-you-need-it.html", "http://www.webtalentmarketing.com/why-content-marketing", "http://www.inc.com/anita-newton/what-exactly-is-content-marketing-and-why-do-you-need-it.html", "http://charliepage.com/why-does-content-marketing-work/", "http://marketing.about.com/od/strategytutorials/a/contentmarketing.htm", "http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/what-is-content-marketing/" ] }
why content marketing
91,504
description
[]
[ "Candida is an yeast type of fungus that occurs on the skin and cavities of the body but will not cause an infection in most cases. A candida infection, known as candidiasis, is more likely to occur on the skin although it can also infect the vagina, mouth or intestines." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Photomicrograph of the fungus Candida albicans. Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by yeasts that belong to the genus Candida. There are over 20 species of Candida yeasts that can cause infection in humans, the most common of which is Candida albicans. ", "Recognizing the Symptoms of Candidiasis of the Skin. Candidiasis of the skin can occur anywhere on the skin, but it is most likely to occur on areas where the skin is folded. This includes areas in the armpits, in the groin, between your fingers, and under your breasts. Rashes from candidiasis can appear either as white or red skin. While some fungal infections are not harmful, the candida fungus can be. This is because too much candida causes an infection known as candidiasis. While most candidiasis cases can be treated with improved hygiene, fungal infections can be very dangerous for those with weak immune systems.", "About Candidiasis. Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by yeasts that belong to the genus Candida. There are over 20 species of Candida yeasts that can cause infection in humans, the most common of which is Candida albicans. Candida yeasts normally live on the skin and mucous membranes without causing infection; however, overgrowth of these organisms can cause symptoms to develop.", "Candida albicans is the most common species of yeast that lives on the skin. It tends to infect the folds of the skin, especially if there are any breaks or cuts. In cases where body movement or clothing may cause chaffing of these skin folds (intertrigo), the yeast will quickly infect the skin. A candida infection, known as candidiasis, is more likely to occur on the skin although it can also infect the vagina, mouth or intestines. Infection of the latter two sites is usually limited to immunocompromised patients like in HIV/AIDS.", "Skin Candida, Candidiasis. Candida is an yeast type of fungus that occurs on the skin and cavities of the body but will not cause an infection in most cases. A candida infection, known as candidiasis, is more likely to occur on the skin although it can also infect the vagina, mouth or intestines. Infection of the latter two sites is usually limited to immunocompromised patients like in HIV/AIDS.", "Background. Cutaneous candidiasis and other forms of candidosis are infections caused by the yeast Candida albicans or other Candida species. Yeasts are unicellular fungi that typically reproduce by budding, a process that entails a progeny pinching off of the mother cell. ", "Candidiasis is a fungal infection due to any type of Candida (a type of yeast). When it affects the mouth, it is commonly called thrush. Signs and symptoms include white patches on the tongue or other areas of the mouth and throat. Other symptoms may include soreness and problems swallowing. ", "Candidiasis is by far the most common type of yeast infection in human skin. Candidiasis is infection with Candida species. More than 20 species of Candida exist. The most common is Candida albicans. These fungi live on all surfaces of our bodies and only occasionally cause infection. Yeast Infection Skin Rash Overview. ", "Candida Albicans is a normally harmless yeast infection found in the mouth, intestinal tract, and vagina. Candidiasis is an infection caused by a fungus called Candida; most commonly the Candida albicans variety. The Candida infection (also known as a yeast infection) usually affects the skin and/or the mucous membranes of the mouth, intestines, or the vagina. Candida infections are rarely serious in otherwise healthy people. ", "Candida is a type of yeast (fungus). Small numbers of candida normally live on your skin and do no harm. Sometimes, under certain conditions, they can multiply and cause infection. The common sites for candida to cause infection are your vagina (vaginal thrush), your mouth (oral thrush) and your skin. " ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/index.html", "http://www.healthline.com/health/skin/cutaneous-candidiasis", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001883/", "http://www.healthitalk.com/what-is-a-skin-yeast-infection-skin-candida-candidiasis/", "http://www.healthitalk.com/what-is-a-skin-yeast-infection-skin-candida-candidiasis/", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1090632-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidiasis", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/yeast_infection_skin_rash/article_em.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/candidiasis", "http://patient.info/health/candidal-skin-infection" ] }
what is skin candidiasis
91,505
description
[]
[ "From $0.70 to as much as $10." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sending Money Orders. Money orders can be purchased at any Post Office™ location. You can send up to $1,000 to destinations within the United States. Pay for your money order with cash, debit card, or traveler’s checks. There is a small fee for each money order you send. My Money Order Is Lost or Stolen. 1 We’ll replace a lost or stolen money order. 2 There is a $6.10 processing fee. 3 Go to your local Post Office location to complete and submit PS Form 6401 Money Order Inquiry. 4 After you submit the form, check the Missing Money Order List for your money order serial number.", "1 Single money orders will have a maximum limit that is usually around $1,000. 2 So if you had to purchase $1,500 worth of money orders, you would have to purchase two separate money orders, which means you will have to pay for each one. 3 International money orders can cost $3 to $6. 1 On average, a money order will cost anywhere from $0.70 to as much as $10 if you choose to go to a bank. 2 If you bypass the banks, however, you should only have to budget anywhere from $1 to $3. 3 For example, Walmart.com claims that a standard money order can cost $0.70.", "1 At the post office (USPS.com), a money order that is from $0.01 to $500 can cost $1.15, while a money order for $500 to $1,000 will cost $1.55. 1 On average, a money order will cost anywhere from $0.70 to as much as $10 if you choose to go to a bank. 2 If you bypass the banks, however, you should only have to budget anywhere from $1 to $3. 3 For example, Walmart.com claims that a standard money order can cost $0.70.", "There will be a minimal fee for domestic money orders--usually between $1.00 and $2.00. Pay the fee, plus the amount of the money order. You may pay with a debit card, cash, or traveler's checks. 1 Note that traveler's checks can only be used if the purchase amount is worth more than half of the traveler's check amount. Determine how much money you wish to send. You will not be able to send more than $1,000 in a single money order domestically. If you wish to send more than $3,000 worth of money orders in a single day, you will have to fill out an extra form and bring a photo ID that includes your home address and full name.", "1 The value of a domestic money order is larger than $1,000. 2 The maximum value for domestic money orders is $1,000. 3 The value for an international money order is larger than $700 (or $500 for El Salvador or Guyana). My Money Order Is Lost or Stolen. 1 We’ll replace a lost or stolen money order. 2 There is a $6.10 processing fee. 3 Go to your local Post Office location to complete and submit PS Form 6401 Money Order Inquiry. 4 After you submit the form, check the Missing Money Order List for your money order serial number.", "1 For example, Walmart.com claims that a standard money order can cost $0.70. 2 At the post office (USPS.com), a money order that is from $0.01 to $500 can cost $1.15, while a money order for $500 to $1,000 will cost $1.55. 3 These prices are valid as of January 2013. 1 On average, a money order will cost anywhere from $0.70 to as much as $10 if you choose to go to a bank. 2 If you bypass the banks, however, you should only have to budget anywhere from $1 to $3. 3 For example, Walmart.com claims that a standard money order can cost $0.70.", "– The general fee for money orders can range from 50 cents to $10 and up, depending on where you get one. – Western Union fees: could range anywhere from 50 cents to $1.50 and more. – Most banks charge $5, $10, or 10 percent of the total amount on the money order. Other places to get money orders. Grocery stores and department stores also offer inexpensive money orders. Walmart money orders are 60 cents and has a limit of up to $1,000. CVS Pharmacy also offers money orders for 99 cents, with a maximum value of $500." ], "url": [ "https://www.usps.com/shop/money-orders.htm", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/money-order-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/money-order-cost/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Send-a-Money-Order-Through-the-Post-Office", "https://www.usps.com/shop/money-orders.htm", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/money-order-cost/", "http://www.mybanktracker.com/news/2013/11/11/comparing-post-office-bank-western-union-money-order-fees/" ] }
cost of money orders
91,506
numeric
[]
[ "It is an elongated appendage from the head of an animal, either a vertebrate or an invertebrate.", "It is an elongated appendage from the head of an animal, either a vertebrate or an invertebrate." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Proboscis is a rare congenital anomaly where an anterior appendage like structure is seen projecting from the midline fetal face/forehead. Depending on the exact location, this has further been classified into various sub types (e.g. inter-orbital proboscis). ", "Full Definition of PROBOSCIS. 1. a: the trunk of an elephant; also: any long flexible snout b: the human nose especially when prominent. 2. : any of various elongated or extensible tubular processes (as the sucking organ of a butterfly) of the oral region of an invertebrate. See proboscis defined for English-language learners. : any of various elongated or extensible tubular organs or processes especially of the oral region of an invertebrate: as a: a sucking organ of insects (as houseflies or mosquitoes) that is often also adapted for piercing b: one of the complex protrusible holdfasts on the scolex of certain tapeworms.", "Proboscis. 29,218 pages onthis wiki. A Proboscis (plural proboscises or proboscides) is an item that members can use (along with a spirit shard, a gold charm, and an empty pouch) to make Spirit mosquito pouches as part of the Summoning skill. These pouches are used to summon Spirit mosquitos, which require level 17 Summoning.", "A proboscis /proʊˈbɒsɪs/ is an elongated appendage from the head of an animal, either a vertebrate or an invertebrate. In invertebrates, the term usually refers to tubular mouthparts used for feeding and sucking. The elephant 's trunk and the tapir 's elongated nose are called proboscis, as is the snout of the male elephant seal. The proboscis monkey is named for its enormous nose. An abnormal facial appendage that sometimes accompanies ocular and nasal abnormalities in humans is also called a proboscis.", "Proboscis. proboscis. 1. (Science: zoology) A hollow organ or tube attached to the head, or connected with the mouth, of various animals, and generally used in taking food or drink; a snout; a trunk. The proboscis of an elephant is a flexible muscular elongation of the nose. The proboscis of insects is usually a chitinous tube formed by the modified maxillae, or by the labium. 2. (Science: zoology) By extension, applied to various tubelike mouth organs of the lower animals that can be everted or protruded", "A butterfly drinks through its proboscis. The proboscis is not as simple as one may first think! At least that was the way I saw it; simple drinking 'straw'. Then the learning began. What an exciting journey this was and is-with wonderful mentors teaching me bit by bit and step by step. When a butterfly emerges from its pupa or chrysalis, its proboscis is in two parts that must be zippered together.", "Noun. 1. proboscis-the human nose (especially when it is large). nose, olfactory organ-the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals; he has a cold in the nose. The mouth of the animal was situated at the extremity of a proboscis some sixty or seventy feet in length, and about as thick as the body of an ordinary elephant.", "The proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) or long-nosed monkey, known as the bekantan in Indonesia, is a reddish-brown arboreal Old World monkey that is endemic to the southeast Asian island of Borneo. The proboscis monkey is a large species, being one of the largest monkey species native to Asia. Only the Tibetan macaque and a few of the gray langurs can rival its size.", "A proboscis is an elongated appendage from the head of an animal, either a vertebrate or an invertebrate. In invertebrates, the term usually refers to tubular mouthparts used for feeding and sucking. Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: proboscis (Noun). An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal. proboscis (Noun). Informally, a large human nose." ], "url": [ "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/proboscis", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proboscis", "http://runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Proboscis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proboscis", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Proboscis", "http://www.butterflyfunfacts.com/butterfly-proboscis.php", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/proboscis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proboscis_monkey", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/proboscis" ] }
what is a proboscis
91,507
description
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[ "It is 70 kilometres (43 miles) north of Brest, Belarus and 62 kilometres (39 miles) southeast of Białystok, Poland. Circumference 658 cm (259 in), height 37 m (121 ft)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "On the Polish side, part of the Białowieża Forest is protected as the Białowieża National Park (Polish: Białowieski Park Narodowy), with an area of about 105 km 2 (41 sq mi). 1 Circumference 658 cm (259 in), height 37 m (121 ft). 2 This is one of the thickest oaks in the forest. 3 The tree is largely bent down westwards, which most probably has contributed to the large circumference of the trunk at its base. 4 All the branches are live, indicating that the tree is in good condition.", "Services in the field of forestry in the bialowieza forest district ... by Mena Report. , Belarus/Poland, is an extension of and a new proposal for the Belovezhskaya Pushcha/Bialowieza transboundary site on the border between Poland and Belarus, inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1979. a large forest area located on the border between the USSR and Poland in the watershed of the basins of the Neman, Zapadnyi Bug, and Pripya rivers in Poles’e and the Mazoviia-Podlasie lowland.", "This ancient forest sits on the border between Poland and Belarus and is shared by both countries. The Polish part is situated in the Podlaskie region in Eastern Poland. UNESCO named the site a Biosphere Reserve in 1977 and two years later, it also joined the UNESCO World Heritage List. It is the last European lowland deciduous and mixed forest in existence. A. A. Bialowieza Forest, which dates back to 8000 BC, is older than every one of Poland’s impressive monuments, churches, and castles and looks much the same as it always has, allowing visitors to truly step back in time and shed all hints of modern conveniences.", "Bialowieza Forest comprises over 140,000 hectares on either side of the border dividing Poland from Belarus. Its uniqueness lies in that it is the last well-kept stretch of European primeval lowland and deciduous forest, providing home to plenty of rare plants and animals. The most abundant part of the forest is within the Bialowieski National Park, located right in the middle of the forest deeps. Due to its global significance, UNESCO included Bialowieza Forest on the World Biosphere list and on the World Heritage register, plus it was recently awarded a European diploma", "It straddles the border between Poland (Podlaskie Voivodeship) and Belarus (Brest Voblast and Hrodna Voblast), and is 70 kilometres (43 miles) north of Brest, Belarus and 62 kilometres (39 miles) southeast of Białystok, Poland. 1 Circumference 658 cm (259 in), height 37 m (121 ft). 2 This is one of the thickest oaks in the forest. 3 The tree is largely bent down westwards, which most probably has contributed to the large circumference of the trunk at its base. 4 All the branches are live, indicating that the tree is in good condition.", "Something very large and very rare still stirs within the forest. Although the forest is shared by Poland and Belarus, the border running directly through it, it is now a single UNESCO World Heritage Site. As these photographs show, little has changed here for thousands of years. Subscribe to updates. Straddling the border of Poland and Belarus, there is a reminder of what Europe used to look like before the arrival of man. Białowieża Forest is the largest remaining part of a vast primeval forest that stretched for thousands of miles from corner to corner of the European plain.", "WHEREBialowieza, Poland HOW MUCH About $150 per night for a double room at Hotel Zubrowka; about $45 for a four-person carriage ride through Bialowieza Forest MORE hotel-zubrowka.pl. GETTING THERE In Warsaw, board an old, stark train that scoffs at the word frill.. Rumble through wooded countryside for two and a half hours, detraining in the quaint city of Bialystok. Buy playing cards at the Polish equivalent of a 7-Eleven—you'll need them to take your mind off the lack of legroom during the three-hour bus ride to the village of Bialowieza, which abuts the primeval forest. Check into Hotel ubrowka and sweat away all thoughts of lingering Soviet Bloc deprivation in the sauna." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa_Forest", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Bialowieza+Forest", "http://www.poland.travel/en-us/news/bialowieza-forest", "http://holidays.staypoland.com/bialowieza-forest.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa_Forest", "http://www.kuriositas.com/2012/07/biaowieza-forest-remarkable-remnant-of.html", "http://vault.sierraclub.org/sierra/201207/escape-bialowieza-forest-poland-238.aspx" ] }
what is the altitude of bialowieza forest poland
91,508
numeric
[]
[ "Johnny Nash." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "I Can See Clearly Now is a Billboard Hot 100 Chart #1 hit song, written and recorded by Johnny Nash. It was a single from the album of the same name and achieved success in the United States and the United Kingdom when it was released in 1972. The musical partnership between Johnny Nash and Bob Marley is one of the more fascinating and overlooked in the history of reggae music. Johnny Nash & Bob Marley Play A One Time Acoustic Gig In London In 1972. http://marcoonthebass.blogspot.com/20... Tags: Johnny Nash. I Can See Clearly Now. High Definition.", "Besides I Can See Clearly Now, Nash recorded several hits in Jamaica, where he travelled in early 1968, as his girlfriend had family links with local TV and radio host and novel writer Neville Willoughby. Nash planned to try breaking the local rocksteady sound in the United States. ", "4 artists had UK hits with I Can See Clearly Now. Originally Johnny Nash in June 1972 (No.5). Covered by Hothouse Flowers, Deborah Harry & Jimmy Cliff. report this answer. ", "(thanks, Robert-Trumbull, CT). Johnny Nash is a Texas singer/songwriter who recorded Reggae-influenced music. In 1967 he went to Jamaica and recorded his song Hold Me Tight and a cover of Sam Cooke's Cupid with a local rhythm section. ", "It was covered by many artists throughout the years, including a 1993 hit version by Jimmy Cliff, who re-recorded it for the motion picture soundtrack of Cool Runnings, where it reached the top 20 at #18 on the Billboard Hot 100. I can see clearly now, the rain is gone, I can see all obstacles in my way. The musical partnership between Johnny Nash and Bob Marley is one of the more fascinating and overlooked in the history of reggae music. Johnny Nash & Bob Marley Play A One Time Acoustic Gig In London In 1972. http://marcoonthebass.blogspot.com/20... Tags: Johnny Nash. I Can See Clearly Now. High Definition.", "It was covered by many artists throughout the years, including a 1993 hit version by Jimmy Cliff, who re-recorded it for the motion picture soundtrack of Cool Runnings, where it reached the top 20 at No. 18 on the Billboard Hot 100. Reggae singer Jimmy Cliff recorded a cover of the song for the 1993 movie Cool Runnings. It was released as a single in 1994, becoming a comeback hit for him, reaching", "Report Abuse. I Can See Clearly Now is a song written and recorded by Johnny Nash. It hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on November 4, 1972. It has since been recorded and performed by numerous artists, but the original was Johnny Nash. estrong07 · 9 years ago. Written and originally performed by Johnny Nash in 1972 Song went to #1 on the Top 40 charts, the first Reggae tune to reach the Top 40 The original backing band consisted of Bob Marley's Wailers Re-released in 1993 by Jimmy Cliff, and included in the movie Cool Runnings This version hit #18 on the charts.", "I Can See Clearly Now is a song written and recorded by Johnny Nash. Reggae singer Jimmy Cliff recorded a cover of the song for the 1993 movie Cool Runnings. It was released as a single in 1994, becoming a comeback hit for him, reaching No. 18 on the Billboard Hot 100." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FscIgtDJFXg", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Nash", "http://www.kgbanswers.co.uk/who-sang-i-can-see-clearly/1950672", "http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=2108", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FscIgtDJFXg", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Can_See_Clearly_Now", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060920135225AAJKYfX", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Can_See_Clearly_Now" ] }
who sang i can see clearly now
91,509
person
[]
[ "The frequency of thyroid disease, particularly chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's thyroiditis), may be increased in patients with connective tissue diseases." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Among the group of 243 patients with granulomatous thyroiditis, only 3 (1.2 per cent) had Connective-Tissue symptoms or disease (Table 2 Table 2 Incidence of Collagen Disease and Musculoskeletal Syndromes in 243 Patients with Granulomatous Thyroiditis. ). Only 1 had rheumatoid arthritis, an incidence of 0.4 per cent. Several writers have commented on the coexistence of Hashimoto's disease and various connective-tissue and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, 19 lupus erythematosus 20 and hemolytic anemia. 21.", "Results. In 119 patients (23.5 per cent of the entire group with Hashimoto's thyroiditis) symptoms and findings diagnostic or suggestive of a systemic connective-tissue disorder were obtained (Table 1 Table 1 Incidence of Collagen Disease and Musculoskeletal Syndromes in 506 Patients with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis. ). Several writers have commented on the coexistence of Hashimoto's disease and various connective-tissue and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, 19 lupus erythematosus 20 and hemolytic anemia. 21.", "Given the high frequency of chronic autoimmune thyroiditis and hypothyroidism in patients with no other problems, the literature describing the occurrence of thyroid disease in patients with a connective tissue disease should be viewed with considerable caution. ● Aspirin and some nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs lower serum total thyroid hormone concentrations by interfering with thyroid hormone binding to its carrier proteins; serum free thyroid hormone concentrations do not change.", "However, it is important to remember that chronic autoimmune thyroiditis, manifested by positive tests for antithyroid antibodies, is common in the general population (occurring in 10 to 20 percent of women and 1 to 2 percent of men) and hypothyroidism (subclinical or overt) is only slightly less common [ 1 ]. ● Aspirin and some nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs lower serum total thyroid hormone concentrations by interfering with thyroid hormone binding to its carrier proteins; serum free thyroid hormone concentrations do not change.", "A connective tissue disease is any disease that affects the parts of the body that connect the structures of the body together. Connective tissues are made up of two proteins: collagen and elastin. Collagen is a protein found in the tendons, ligaments, skin, cornea, cartilage, bone, and blood vessels. Elastin is a stretchy protein that resembles a rubber band and is the major component of ligaments and skin. When a patient has a connective tissue disease, the collagen and elastin are inflamed. They can be inherited or caused by environmental factors. Connective tissue diseases include, but are not limited to: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) — Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most common connective tissue diseases and can be inherited. RA is an autoimmune disease, meaning the immune system attacks its own body.", "1 Lupus. 2 Raynaud's is also a common problem for people with lupus — an autoimmune disease that can affect many parts of your body, including your skin, joints, organs and blood vessels. 3 An autoimmune disease is one in which your immune system attacks healthy tissue. ", "The term undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD) is used to describe people who have symptoms and certain lab test results that look like a systemic autoimmune disorder or connective tissue disease. However, the majority of patients in this study who developed a connective tissue disease progressed to primary Sjogren's syndrome (50%) - which is notable for dry eyes and dry mouth. Another study found that anti-RNP antibodies were significantly correlated with Raynaud's phenomenon and arthritis.", "INTRODUCTION. The frequency of thyroid disease, particularly chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's thyroiditis), may be increased in patients with connective tissue diseases. ● Aspirin and some nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs lower serum total thyroid hormone concentrations by interfering with thyroid hormone binding to its carrier proteins; serum free thyroid hormone concentrations do not change.", "The autoimmune connective tissue disorders include various organ-specific and systemic conditions such as lupus and Sjogren's that affect structural tissue. The Connective Tissue Disease Family. Connective tissue disorders include a family of more than 200 different disorders that affect connective tissues. Autoimmune Connnective Tissue Disorders. The autoimmune connective tissue disorders include a number of specific conditions and overlap syndromes including: 1 Rheumatoid arthritis (RA). 2 Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE or lupus). 3 Polymyositis. 4 Dermatomyositis Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma).", "In autoimmune connective tissue disorders, specific organs (organ-specific diseases) or multiple organs (systemic diseases) may be affected. Up until the late 70’s, most systemic or rheumatological autoimmune diseases were referred to as connective tissue diseases or collagen diseases. Autoimmune Connnective Tissue Disorders. The autoimmune connective tissue disorders include a number of specific conditions and overlap syndromes including: 1 Rheumatoid arthritis (RA). 2 Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE or lupus). 3 Polymyositis. 4 Dermatomyositis Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)." ], "url": [ "http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM196302072680601", "http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM196302072680601", "http://www.uptodate.com/contents/thyroid-disorders-and-connective-tissue-disease", "http://www.uptodate.com/contents/thyroid-disorders-and-connective-tissue-disease", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic-connective-tissue-diseases", "http://www.icnr.com/cs/cs_36.html", "https://www.hss.edu/conditions_undifferentiated-connective-tissue-disease-overview.asp", "http://www.uptodate.com/contents/thyroid-disorders-and-connective-tissue-disease", "http://www.elaine-moore.com/Articles/AutoimmuneDiseases/ConnectiveTissueDisorders/tabid/222/Default.aspx", "http://www.elaine-moore.com/Articles/AutoimmuneDiseases/ConnectiveTissueDisorders/tabid/222/Default.aspx" ] }
thyroid disorders and connective tissue disease
91,510
entity
[]
[ "'Statute' is generic and collective, while 'act' is specific and singular. An act is thus a statute, and the acts generated by a legislative body are collectively referred to as satutes, but 'act' is normally used in the formal title of a statute." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "• Law is a generic term that refers to all rules and regulations passed by the parliament and are meant to guide the conduct of people. Laws also help in the protection of the citizens and also in maintaining public order. • Acts are a type of Laws that pertain to specific situations and circumstances. They are passed by the government, to let people know the rules and regulations about specific situations. • Until an Act is passed by the parliament, it cannot become a law. Until it is passed by the parliament, an Act is known as a Bill.", "Act vs Law. The difference between act and law exist in their formation. Law is a word that is easily understood by common people. It is a piece of legislation that is binding upon people and is followed by all. It has provisions that are applicable on people in different circumstances.", "Explanation:IMO 'statute' is generic and collective, while 'act' is specific and singular. An act is thus a statute, and the acts generated by a legislative body are collectively referred to as satutes, but 'act' is normally used in the formal title of a statute.", "difference between ordinance an act...... An Act is a bill that was presented in a State legislative home/Parliament of India, passed by both the houses of the State legislatu … re or Parliament, sent for accent of the State Governor or the President of India, and then it becomes an Act.", "Rules, laws and acts are a necessary part of a society. In order to ensure the smooth running of the society, it is important that everyone knows what a person can do and cannot do. It helps everyone be treated as the same under the law.", "· just now. Report Abuse. A law is a system or collection of rules that can be created either by the Courts (ie: case law or president) or can be enacted by a layer of government. An Act is a piece of legislation created by government and from which laws are often derived.", "There only difference between legislation and statute law is that the word legislation can refer to the act of trying to create law, regardless of whether any law is actually … passed. In contrast, statutes are laws that have actually been passed.", "The benefit of differentiating between acts, statutes and laws this way is that it allows you to associate a particular publication with a particular term, thus clarifying your research tasks. If you need the law, go to the U.S. Code." ], "url": [ "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-act-and-vs-law/", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-act-and-vs-law/", "http://www.proz.com/kudoz/english/law_general/2048048-act_vs_statute.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_an_act_and_a_law", "http://www.differencebetween.info/difference-between-law-and-act", "https://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091210193000AAZ0gRo", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Difference_between_act_and_statute", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Difference_between_act_and_statute" ] }
difference between statutes and acts
91,511
description
[]
[ "Brassica napus" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Canola belongs to a section (or genus) of the crucifer family called Brassica. As well as canola, Brassica plants include mustard, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli and turnip. Brassicas are a major source of food in many countries, including Canada. These tiny seeds are crushed to extrude canola oil. From germination to seed production, the life cycle of a canola plant takes about 3 1/2 months, depending on temperature, moisture, sunlight and soil fertility.", "Canola, which is an amalgam of the words Canada (whence it originated) and oil, is actually derived from the rapeseed, a member of the mustard family which is generally unfit for human consumption and was once more commonly used as a potent pesticide and lubricant, among other things. ", "Canola oil is prized for its heart-healthy properties with the least saturated fat of all culinary oils. Canola belongs to the same family as mustard, broccoli, Brussels sprouts and cauliflower. Besides the U.S., it is grown in Canada and Australia, but canola oil is consumed all over the world. Canola seeds contain about 44 percent oil. This large percentage of oil comes in a small package; canola seeds are similar in size to poppy seeds, though brownish-black in color.", "It is also used as a source of biodiesel. Canola was bred naturally from rapeseed at the University of Manitoba, Canada, by Keith Downey and Baldur R. Stefansson in the early 1970s, and had a different nutritional profile, in addition to much less erucic acid. The name canola was chosen by the board of the Rapeseed Association of Canada in the 1970s. The Can part stands for Can ada and ola refers to oil. However, a number of sources, including The Free Dictionary, continue to claim it stands for Can (ada)+ o (il)+ l (ow)+ a (cid)", "Canola varieties grown in Canada belong to the Brassica napus, B. rapa or B. juncea species, which in turn belong to the much larger mustard family. Since B. napus and B. rapa species were first introduced in Canada, plant breeders have developed many varieties. B. rapa, B. napus and B. juncea species belong to the Cruciferae (mustard) family. The mustard family consists of about 3,000 species of plants found mainly in the northern hemisphere. The name crucifer originates from the arrangement of the plants flower petals-diagonally opposite each other in the form of a cross.", "Canola refers to both an edible oil (also known as canola oil) produced from the seed of any of several varieties of the rape plant, and to those plants, namely a cultivar of either rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) or field mustard/turnip rape (Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera, syn. B. campestris L.). The name canola was chosen by the board of the Rapeseed Association of Canada in the 1970s. The Can part stands for Can ada and ola refers to oil. However, a number of sources, including The Free Dictionary, continue to claim it stands for Can (ada)+ o (il)+ l (ow)+ a (cid", "In just a few decades, canola has become one of the world's most important oilseed crops and the most profitable commodity for Canadian farmers. The plant belongs to the Brassica genus, the botanical family that includes cauliflower and cabbages. The name canola is a contraction of Canada and ola, meaning oil. To earn the name canola, products must meet an internationally regulated standard. The world's healthiest vegetable oil is extracted from the seeds of the canola plant. The seeds are 44% oil-more than double the oil content of soybeans. In addition to its heart-healthy properties, canola oil is renowned for its fine culinary qualities.", "Canola is a crop with plants from three to five feet tall that produce pods from which seeds are harvested and crushed to create canola oil and meal. These plants also produce small, yellow flowers, which beautify the environment. Canola seeds contain about 44 percent oil. This large percentage of oil comes in a small package; canola seeds are similar in size to poppy seeds, though brownish-black in color." ], "url": [ "http://canolaeatwell.com/what-is-canola-oil/", "http://customers.hbci.com/~wenonah/new/canola.htm", "http://www.uscanola.com/what-is-canola/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canola", "http://www.canolacouncil.org/crop-production/canola-grower's-manual-contents/chapter-2-canola-varieties/canola-varieties", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canola", "http://www.canolacouncil.org/oil-and-meal/what-is-canola/", "http://www.uscanola.com/what-is-canola/" ] }
what family does canola belong to
91,512
entity
[]
[ "Wendat clothing is made from the hides of deer and beaver. Men wear loincloths and moccasins, adding leggings and sleeves and a cloak made of fur in winter. Women dress the same way, substituting a skirt for the loincloth." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Wendat clothing is made from the hides of deer and beaver. Men wear loincloths and moccasins, adding leggings and sleeves and a cloak made of fur in winter. Women dress the same way, substituting a skirt for the loincloth. We wear body paint and beads and red is a favourite colour with porcupine quills and feathers for decoration. Women wear ornamental bone combs in their hair.", "The tribe's who lived in the Plains invented the tipi. The Huron Wendat Tribe were very intelligent people. In the Huron Wendat Tribe every person had a job to do. The women were the guardians of their families for they would cook, farm, sew, weave, babysit, clean, gather berries and make pots and other tools.", "When the people of the Huron Wendat Tribe picked their place they would build a longhouse. Long houses were meant to be permanent. A long house was able to fit 36-40 people. The long house was about 65 feet long and 18 feet wide.", "The Huron Wendat Tribe has an amazing history. The Huron Wendat Tribe and the Iroquois Tribe were one tribe altogether. One Day the tribe got into a fight so the people split up and became two tribes.", "Clothing. Wendat clothing is made from the hides of deer and beaver. Men wear loincloths and moccasins, adding leggings and sleeves and a cloak made of fur in winter. Women dress the same way, substituting a skirt for the loincloth. We wear body paint and beads and red is a favourite colour with porcupine quills and feathers for decoration. Women wear ornamental bone combs in their hair.", "The Huron Wendat Tribe wore a variety of different styles and clothing. Normally, men wore loincloths and moccasins but women wore them too. The women would wear the loincloth all over like a dress but men wore it as it was a skirt.", "The women and men both wore deerskin shirts, leggings, and moccasins in the winter. in the summer, the men wore a loincloth from a strip around their waist while women wore a skirt (they didn't wear shoes in the summer).", "The Huron Wendat Tribe is fascinating. A long time ago the Huron Wendat Tribe and the Iroquois Tribe were one. The Wendat people and the Iroquois people got into a fight so they split up into two groups. The two groups went there separate ways and the two tribes remained enemies.", "Day-to-day government of the Huron Wendat was based on the clan. The clan consisted of individuals descended from a common female ancestor. Various clan leaders made up the village council. Councils were restricted to the male chiefs, and women had no direct voice in them." ], "url": [ "http://firstcontact.monroco.com/champlain/module/seeing/movie_html/huron/other/clothing_txt.html", "http://mrneely.wikispaces.com/Huron-Wendat+Tribe", "http://mrneely.wikispaces.com/Huron-Wendat+Tribe", "http://mrneely.wikispaces.com/Huron-Wendat+Tribe", "http://firstcontact.monroco.com/champlain/module/seeing/movie_html/huron/other/clothing_txt.html", "http://mrneely.wikispaces.com/Huron-Wendat+Tribe", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_did_the_Huron_Indians_wear", "http://mrneely.wikispaces.com/Huron-Wendat+Tribe", "http://www.saintemarieamongthehurons.on.ca/sm/en/HistoricalInformation/TheLifeoftheWendat/index.htm" ] }
what are wendat loincloths
91,513
description
[]
[ "$8000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A tummy tuck, or abdominoplasty, can cost between $3,000 and $12,000, depending on the surgeon you choose, the geographic location of the surgeon's practice, the scope of treatment, and several other factors. Throughout our lives, perhaps no other area of the body is subject to as many changes as the abdomen.", "How much does a tummy tuck cost? The cost for a tummy tuck depends on several factors, such as the complexity of the procedure and whether it is combined with another procedure. The cost for a tummy tuck ranges from $9,000 to $13,000.", "Tummy Tuck in Houston, TX Cost: Because each patient is unique and each procedure requires individualized attention, the cost of an abdoninoplasty procedure varieties according to individuality cases. The average price according to Real Self of a tummy tuck in Houston, Texas is $8000. Yet, there are several factors to consider when deciding how to finance this life-changing procedure. Some of the factors that you might want to take a look at are: 1 The Surgeon’s fee: $3000-$7000 depending on the type.", "The average cost of a tummy tuck is $5,493, according to 2014 statistics from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Tummy tuck surgery cost can vary widely. The average fee referenced above does not include anesthesia, operating room facilities or other related expenses." ], "url": [ "http://www.docshop.com/education/cosmetic/body/tummy-tuck/cost", "http://www.camillecashmd.com/body/tummy-tuck-faq.cfm", "http://www.drlomonaco.com/tummy-tuck-cost-price-houston-tx-best/", "http://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/tummy-tuck.html?sub=How+much+does+a+tummy+tuck+cost" ] }
how much does a tummy tuck cost in houston
91,514
numeric
[]
[ "Mesopotamia" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The first use of the wheel for transportation was probably on Mesopotamian chariots in 3200 BC. It is interesting to note that wheels may have had industrial or manufacturing applications before they were used on vehicles. A wheel with spokes first appeared on Egyptian chariots around 2000 BC, and wheels seem to have developed in Europe by 1400 BC without any influence from the Middle East.", "Best Answer: The wheel is probably the most important mechanical invention of all time. Nearly every machine built since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution involves a single, basic principle embodied in one of mankind’s truly significant inventions. A wheel with spokes first appeared on Egyptian chariots around 2000 BC, and wheels seem to have developed in Europe by 1400 BC without any influence from the Middle East.", "Answer one: The wheel was thought to be invented by the Mesopotamians with a log because they realized they could take a log and place it under heavy objects and the logs wo … uld roll. Answer Two: The oldest wheel was found 3000 BC in Holland before the early Mesopotamian civilizations. This was a spoked wheel so the history goes back much further. The current theory is it was invented in Ukraine, Balkans and southern Urals/ central asia. The date is before recorded history, the earliest wheel that's been discovered is around 8000 years ago or 3700 BCE. The earliest known wheel was a potter's wheel that dat … es back to 3500 B.C", "Along with the various other inventions Mesopotamia is well known for the unique and an important invention of the wheels. The wheels were invented by the Sumerians around 3500 BC. The wheel is a cylinder shaped object that rolls fairly easily. The first wheel was made from clay, rock and mud which slowly developed to the making of wheels by joining together of wooden planks. They connected it to vehicles called chariots. It was one of the biggest achievements in history. The earliest known use of this essential invention was a potter's wheel that was used at Ur in Mesopotamia as early as 3500 BC. The first use of the wheel for transportation was on Mesopotamian chariots in 3200 BC.", "Nevertheless, the wheel (specifically as a means of transportation) was actually invented at a relatively late point of human history. The oldest known wheel found in an archaeological excavation is from Mesopotamia, and dates to around 3500 BC. This period was known as the Bronze Age, which is a relatively late chapter in the story of the development of human civilisation. One of the reasons why the wheel was invented only at this point in history is due to the fact that metal tools were needed to chisel fine-fitted holes and axles. This leads to the next reason – the wheel was not just a cylinder rolling on its edge. It was a cylinder that was connected to a stable, stationary platform.", "A Mesopotamian wheel. Photo source. One of the reasons why the wheel was invented only at this point in history is due to the fact that metal tools were needed to chisel fine-fitted holes and axles. This leads to the next reason – the wheel was not just a cylinder rolling on its edge. It was a cylinder that was connected to a stable, stationary platform.", "The earliest known use of the wheel for the use of transportation dates back to 3200 B.C The wheel was invented by the Mesopotamians, who inhabited the Fertile Crescent between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, otherwise known as modern-day Iran. The date is before recorded history, the earliest wheel that's been discovered is around 8000 years ago or 3700 BCE. The earliest known wheel was a potter's wheel that dat … es back to 3500 B.C", "As soon as the wheel was invented, there was a revolt in the manufacturing industry. The first inventor of the wheel is yet not known to anybody in the world. The first ever wheel was discovered around 3,000 years ago. However, the fact is that it is still anonymous that in which year the wheel was actually invented. The weavers and potters were the first ones to use wheels. The field of pottery is a crucial discovery for progression of humanity. " ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100513140541AAA1rkq", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100513140541AAA1rkq", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_civilization_invented_the_wheel", "http://www.ancientmesopotamians.com/mesopotamia-wheels.html", "http://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-technology/revolutionary-invention-wheel-001713", "http://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-technology/revolutionary-invention-wheel-001713", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_civilization_invented_the_wheel", "http://notap.gov.ng/content/history-invention-wheel" ] }
what civilization invented the wheel
91,515
person
[]
[ "Cucurbita (Latin for gourd) is a genus of herbaceous vine in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae, also known as cucurbits, native to the Andes and Mesoamerica." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Cucurbita extracts are used in cosmetics for dry and sensitive skin. The fruit pulp of some species, such as C. foetidissima, can be used as a soap or detergent, and buffalo gourd oil, made from Cucurbita foetidissima, was also made into soap. Cucurbita was formally described in a way that meets the requirements of modern botanical nomenclature by Linnaeus in his Genera Plantarum, the fifth edition of 1754 in conjunction with the 1753 first edition of Species Plantarum.", "Most Cucurbita species are herbaceous vines that grow several meters in length and have tendrils, but non-vining bush cultivars of C. pepo and C. maxima have also been developed. The yellow or orange flowers on a Cucurbita plant are of two types: female and male. Cucurbita was formally described in a way that meets the requirements of modern botanical nomenclature by Linnaeus in his Genera Plantarum, the fifth edition of 1754 in conjunction with the 1753 first edition of Species Plantarum.", "Cucurbita is a genus in the gourd faimily Cucurbitaceae first cultivatit in the Andes an Mesoamerica an nou uised in mony pairts o the warld. Cucurbitin is foond in Cucurbita seeds. Several species o Cucurbita are native tae North Americae, includin Cucurbita foetidissima (buffalo gourd), Cucurbita digitata (calabazilla), an Cucurbita palmata (coyote melon).", "Cucurbita pepo is a cultivated plant of the genus Cucurbita. It yields varieties of winter squash and pumpkin, but the most widespread varieties belong to Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo, called summer squash. It has been domesticated in the New World for thousands of years. C. pepo is one of the oldest, if not the oldest domesticated species. The oldest known locations are in southern Mexico in Oaxaca 8,000-10,000 years ago and Ocampo, Tamaulipas, Mexico about 7,000 years ago.", "Cucurbita is a genus of climbing or trailing annuals. There are many varieties in the family, including well-known plants like pumpkin, cucumber, and zucchini. These plants do best in warm weather and feature edible gourds, which fall into two main groups. Top 10 facts about the world. When Halloween comes around, the cucurbita becomes very popular. The genus consists of gourds grown on trailing vines. There is a great amount of diversity in the size and shape of the varieties, from giant pumpkins to dainty cucumbers.", "Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin). A vine native to Mexico and the USA, Cucurbita pepo has been domesticated for thousands of years and is the source of an astonishing variety of cultivated forms, including Halloween pumpkins, courgettes (zucchini) and squashes. Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin) fruit. One of the oldest domesticated plants, Cucurbita pepo fragments have been recovered from archaeological sites in northern Mexico dated from 7,000 to 5,500 BC and southwestern USA from 610 AD. The edible fruits of this species were a part of the squash/beans/maize culture of pre-Columbian America.", "Viral Resistance, Gene Flow, and Risk Assessment. Cucurbita texana is a free-living system of populations that fall within the primary gene pool of Cucurbita pepo, a species that also includes fully domesticated elements and other free-living population systems. ", "Botanists classify the Cucurbita fruit as a pepo, which is a special type of berry derived from an inferior ovary, with a thick outer wall or rind with hypanthium tissue forming an exocarp around the ovary, and a fleshy interior composed of mesocarp and endocarp. Cucurbita was formally described in a way that meets the requirements of modern botanical nomenclature by Linnaeus in his Genera Plantarum, the fifth edition of 1754 in conjunction with the 1753 first edition of Species Plantarum.", "Cucurbita (Latin for gourd) is a genus of herbaceous vine in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae, also known as cucurbits, native to the Andes and Mesoamerica. Cucurbita was formally described in a way that meets the requirements of modern botanical nomenclature by Linnaeus in his Genera Plantarum, the fifth edition of 1754 in conjunction with the 1753 first edition of Species Plantarum." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucurbita", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucurbita", "https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucurbita", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucurbita_pepo", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-cucurbita.htm", "http://www.kew.org/science-conservation/plants-fungi/cucurbita-pepo-pumpkin", "http://botany.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/flcp/flcp3.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucurbita", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucurbita" ] }
what is cucurbita
91,516
description
[]
[ "The final segment of the renal tubule is the collecting tubule, which funnels the remaining filtrate toward the renal pelvis for excretion via the URETER as urine." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Each nephron is composed of an initial filtering component (the renal corpuscle ) and a tubule specialized for reabsorption and secretion (the renal tubule). The renal corpuscle filters out solutes from the blood, delivering water and small solutes to the renal tubule for modification. (June 2011). The nephron (from Greek νεφρός - nephros, meaning kidney) is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. Its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine.", "Na + Reabsorption along the Nephron. To maintain the volume of the ECF constant, the amount of Na + excreted needs to match Na + input by the diet. On a typical day, a large amount of Na + is filtered, and nearly 99% of filtered Na + is reabsorbed. The figure provides an overview of Na + reabsorption along the nephron. In different segments of the renal tubule, there are different proteins (co-transporters, counter-transporters, or channels) on the apical surface of tubule cells that mediate Na + reabsorption. ", "The distal tubule reabsorbs sodium and bicarbonate and secretes potassium. The final segment of the renal tubule is the collecting tubule, which funnels the remaining filtrate toward the renal pelvis for excretion via the URETER as urine. Only water reabsorption takes place from the collecting tubule. Different portions of the loop of Henle reabsorb sodium, potassium, chloride, magnesium, calcium, and water. The loop of Henle plays a significant role in the concentration and dilution of the URINE, and is the target of some types of diuretic medications.", "Structure of the Kidney The structure of the kidney, and the nephron in particular, is uniquely designed to accomplish the functions outlined above. Sodium, water, electrolyte, and H + ion handling, as well as hormone production, are performed by specific tubular segments that are suited to each task. Kidney Structure and the Nephron Scott Gilbert, MD Tufts University School of Medicine Page 9 1. Many small molecules (i.e. urea) are reabsorbed in the proximal tubule by solvent drag as water iso-osmotically follows Na + reabsorption across trans-cellular and para-cellular routes. 2.", "Nephron segments with the major transport processes identified across each segment. The proximal convoluted tubule reabsorbs approximately two‐thirds of the glomerular filtrate secondary to active transport of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3), glucose, amino acids and other transport processes. ", "Kidney Reabsorption. Once inside the lumen of the nephron, small molecules, such as ions, glucose and amino acids, get reabsorbed from the filtrate: 1 Specialized proteins called transporters are located on the membranes of the various cells of the nephron. 2 These transporters grab the small molecules from the filtrate as it flows by them.", "What is Nephron and function. Nephron-The microscopic functional unit of the kidney. Each kidney contains more than a million nephrons, each of which extends from the renal cortex into the renal medulla in fairly linear fashion. Different portions of the loop of Henle reabsorb sodium, potassium, chloride, magnesium, calcium, and water. The loop of Henle plays a significant role in the concentration and dilution of the URINE, and is the target of some types of diuretic medications.", "1 PCT reabsorbs 2/3 of the filtered Na or (65-80% of Na) and H2O. 2 It reabsorbs all of the glucose, and amino acids. 3 glucose is reabsorbed via Na-Glu cotransporter. 4 It also reabsorbs a fraction of the bicarbonate, potassium, phosphate and calcium. 5 It secretes ammonia, which functions as a buffer for secreted H+. Fluid that is filtered from the Bowman’s Capsule enters into the proximal tubule. It contains brush border, and is made up of cubiodal epithelium. It has an acidophilic cytoplasm due to the number of mitochondria.", "Each segment of the tubule reabsorbs different substances from the filtrate as it passes through them. A second network of capillaries separate from the glomerulus, the peritubular capillaries, entwines the renal tubule to allow the reabsorbed materials to reenter the blood circulation. Different portions of the loop of Henle reabsorb sodium, potassium, chloride, magnesium, calcium, and water. The loop of Henle plays a significant role in the concentration and dilution of the URINE, and is the target of some types of diuretic medications." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephron", "http://courses.washington.edu/conj/bess/sodium/sodium.htm", "http://www.beltina.org/health-dictionary/nephron-function-kidney-definition.html", "http://ocw.tufts.edu/data/33/498083.pdf", "http://www.els.net/WileyCDA/ElsArticle/refId-a0002312.html", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/kidney-urinary/kidney3.htm", "http://www.beltina.org/health-dictionary/nephron-function-kidney-definition.html", "http://www.interactive-biology.com/3816/nephrons-function-of-the-various-segments-of-the-renal-tubule/", "http://www.beltina.org/health-dictionary/nephron-function-kidney-definition.html" ] }
what segments of the nephron reabsorbs sodium
91,517
entity
[]
[ "The definition of geography is the study of the Earth. 1 An example of geography is the study of where the states are located. 2 An example of geography is the climate and natural resources of the land." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "noun. 1 The study of the earth and its features and of the distribution of life on the earth, including human life and the effects of human activity. 2 The physical characteristics, especially the surface features, of an area.", "noun. Geography is the study of the Earth. Geography is the study of the Earth. The definition of geography is the study of the Earth. 1 An example of geography is the study of where the states are located. 2 An example of geography is the climate and natural resources of the land.", "1 An example of geography is the study of where the states are located. 2 An example of geography is the climate and natural resources of the land.", "Full Definition of GEOGRAPHY. 1. : a science that deals with the description, distribution, and interaction of the diverse physical, biological, and cultural features of the earth's surface. 2. : the geographic features of an area. 3. : a treatise on geography. 4. a: a delineation or systematic arrangement of constituent elements: configuration." ], "url": [ "http://www.yourdictionary.com/geography", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/geography", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/geography", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/geography" ] }
geography definition example
91,518
description
[]
[ "352.45 km" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The distance, as the crows flies, from Kitchener to Ottawa is 440 kilometres, or 273 miles. The driving distance between Kitchener and Ottawa is 543 km which would … take just over five and a half hours to drive, non-stop.", "As the Crow Flies. The distance between Toronto and Ottawa is 353 kilometers (219 miles) . Toronto (Population: 2,615,060) and Ottawa (Population: 883,391) are both in Ontario, Canada. Canada is located in North America. ", "The distance shown is the straight line or the air travel distance between Toronto and Ottawa. What is the travel distance between Ottawa, Canada and Toronto, Canada? How many miles is it from Toronto to Ottawa. 219 miles / 352.45 km is the flight distance between these two places. Use the Distance calculator given below to find distance between any two cities or places.", "The driving distance between Sarasota, FL and Ottawa, ON, Canada is approximately 1545 miles. The driving time would be approximately 26 hours if you were to travel non-stop i … n good driving conditions. The driving distance between Kitchener and Ottawa is 543 km which would … take just over five and a half hours to drive, non-stop.", "The driving distance between Toronto and Ottawa is about 250 miles (452 km) - about 4 hours 42 mins. ", "The driving distance between Toronto and Ottawa is about 250 miles (452 km) - about 4 hours 42 mins. The driving distance between Kitchener and Ottawa is 543 km which would … take just over five and a half hours to drive, non-stop." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_distance_between_Toronto_and_Ottawa", "http://www.distance24.org/toronto/ottawa", "http://www.prokerala.com/travel/distance/from-ottawa/to-toronto/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_distance_between_Toronto_and_Ottawa", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_far_is_Toronto_to_Ottawa", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_distance_between_Toronto_and_Ottawa" ] }
how many kilometers between ottawa and toronto
91,519
numeric
[]
[ "Dig bulbs from the ground after the plant has died back in the fall. Plant dried calla lily bulbs 3 inches deep with the foliage pointing upward. After planting, the calla lily will bloom in about three months.You can also propagate calla lilies by growing them from seed." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Ongoing Indoor Care. Lilies require a bright location, but not direct sunlight. If the plant isn't flowering, it is probably not getting enough light. When watering the new plant, do not let water stand in the pot, as this can lead to root rot. Check the soil with your finger and water when it feels dry. Keep lilies in a cool location, but keep them away from drafts.", "I received a potted Calla lily as a gift and don’t know anything about it. I would like some information on how to care for it. Potted Calla lilies will usually bloom for 4-6 weeks. They grow well in bright filtered light in the winter months and partial shade in the summer and prefer temperatures of 70-85F in summer and 60-75F in the winter/spring. Cooler temperatures will help keep the plant and flowers longer. Colored callas planted in the spring will bloom in summer and then go dormant in the fall. Hardiness If you live in zone 7-10, Calla lily can also be planted anytime outdoors and left year round. Space the tubers 1-1 1/2 feet appart so they have room to spread.", "1. Start your calla lilies from tubers or rhizomes. Although they can be started from seed, it takes a long time and calla lily seeds do not have a high germination rate. Ad. 2. Plant the dormant tubers in 6 to 8-inch (15 to 20 cm) pots a few weeks before the last frost is expected in your area. 1. Start your dormant tubers in 16-inch (40 cm) pots or larger, if you want to grow the flowers in containers. Although the calla lily's root system does not spread out much, using a large pot helps the soil to stay moist and allows enough space for the tubers to spread and make additional plants. 1 16 Edit step.", "How to Transplant Calla Lily Outside. Before transplanting calla lilies, prepare the soil by loosening it with a shovel. Work in some compost to enrich the soil and help it hold moisture. Plant the rhizomes 3 to 4 inches deep and transplant potted calla lilies into a hole dug to fit the depth of the pot. Space the plants 12 to 18 inches apart. Callas need lots of moisture, so water deeply after planting, and spread at least 2 inches of mulch around the plants to prevent moisture from evaporating", "Bring potted lilies indoors to enjoy their flowers. In containers, lilies bring spring beauty to the indoors, while outside, a collection of lilies provide successive flowers from late May through October. Climate preferences vary by species, but the majority of hardy lilies tolerate a variety of climates and soils. If the plant isn't flowering, it is probably not getting enough light. When watering the new plant, do not let water stand in the pot, as this can lead to root rot. Check the soil with your finger and water when it feels dry. Keep lilies in a cool location, but keep them away from drafts.", "After bloom care When the plant stops blooming and the leaves start to yellow and die back, reduce watering and let the soil dry. Clip off all brown foliage and store the tubers in a cool (45-50F) dry area for a resting period of 2-3 months and as long as 8-10 months. This period is important for tuber renewal. Colored callas planted in the spring will bloom in summer and then go dormant in the fall. Hardiness If you live in zone 7-10, Calla lily can also be planted anytime outdoors and left year round. Space the tubers 1-1 1/2 feet appart so they have room to spread.", "Start your dormant tubers in 16-inch (40 cm) pots or larger, if you want to grow the flowers in containers. Although the calla lily's root system does not spread out much, using a large pot helps the soil to stay moist and allows enough space for the tubers to spread and make additional plants. 1. Start your dormant tubers in 16-inch (40 cm) pots or larger, if you want to grow the flowers in containers. Although the calla lily's root system does not spread out much, using a large pot helps the soil to stay moist and allows enough space for the tubers to spread and make additional plants. 1 16 Edit step.", "Part 1 of 3: Planting Calla Lilies Outdoors. 1. Plant calla lilies in soil with good drainage. Like most plants, calla lilies hate sitting in soggy soil, so make sure the soil in your garden (or wherever you intend to plant the calla lilies) is free-draining. 1 If you aren’t sure if your soil has good drainage, wait until it rains and see if the water soaks away easily.", "2. Prepare the soil for the calla lilies. Till the ground before planting and enrich the soil with organic mulch to help it retain moisture. This is especially important if you have rocky or sandy soil. 3. Transplant the started plants or tubers into the ground once there is no threat of frost. 1. Start your dormant tubers in 16-inch (40 cm) pots or larger, if you want to grow the flowers in containers. Although the calla lily's root system does not spread out much, using a large pot helps the soil to stay moist and allows enough space for the tubers to spread and make additional plants. 1 16 Edit step.", "Propagation: Grow the calla lily plant from bulbs. Dig bulbs from the ground after the plant has died back in the fall (divide the bulb to get more plants). Plant dried calla lily bulbs 3 inches deep with the foliage pointing upward. After planting, the calla lily will bloom in about three months. You can also propagate calla lilies by growing them from seed. Misc." ], "url": [ "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/replanting-potted-lilies-30337.html", "http://hortchat.com/info/potted-calla-lily-care", "http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Calla-Lilies", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/calla-lily/transplanting-calla-lilies.htm", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/replanting-potted-lilies-30337.html", "http://hortchat.com/info/potted-calla-lily-care", "http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Calla-Lilies", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-Calla-Lilies-to-Flower", "http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Calla-Lilies", "http://www.balconycontainergardening.com/plants/74-grow-care-calla-lilies" ] }
how to plant potted calla lilies that already bloomed
91,520
description
[]
[ "13–25 cm.", "About 15 to 25 cm in size." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Russian Tortoise Size. Russian tortoise hatchlings measure about 1 inch in carapace length. As they mature, they reach a maximum length of 8 to 10 inches. Females are normally a little larger than males at full size. When females are about 6 inches long, they are large enough to begin producing eggs. Russian tortoises are almost always imported as young adults between 4 and 5 inches in carapace length.", "While they are fairly similar to a variety of tortoise, one can easily differentiate between the Horsefield and another by the four claws on each of its front feet. The round shell is generally a dark brown to olive green color. Depending on the gender, they can reach as large as 25 cm, or 9.8 inches, in length. The Horsefield tortoise is a smaller species of tortoise. The males commonly have longer tails that they keep tucked to the side of their shell, while the females have short, stubby ones. They can have a life span of 75 years, or even more if properly cared for", "The Russian tortoise is a small tortoise species, with a size range of 13–25 cm (5–10 in). Females grow slightly larger (15–25 cm [6–10 in]) to accommodate more eggs. Males average 13–20 cm (5–8 in). Russian tortoises are sexually dimorphic. The Russian tortoise (Agrionemys horsfieldii), also commonly known as Horsfield's tortoise or the Central Asian tortoise, is a species of tortoise and a popular pet.", "Housing. Tortoises require both an indoor and outdoor enclosure if they are to stay healthy and happy. Indoor enclosures should be in the form of a tortoise table, which is well ventilated and as large as possible. Tortoises are an active species, so the more room you can allow them the better. A few edible plants and vegetables that are suitable for feeding to your Horsefield tortoise include dandelions (leaves and flowers), dry hay, grasses, bramble, chick weed, nasturtium, mustard, sunflower, mint, clover, water cress, turnip, carrot, cabbage, barley, apple, broad beans, rose petals and sow thistles.", "A place for your Horsefield Tortoise to hide. Horsefield Tortoises will appreciate a place to hide within their enclosure. This can be in the form of plants, rocks and stones, branches, commercially produced hides or a large plant pot on its side. A few edible plants and vegetables that are suitable for feeding to your Horsefield tortoise include dandelions (leaves and flowers), dry hay, grasses, bramble, chick weed, nasturtium, mustard, sunflower, mint, clover, water cress, turnip, carrot, cabbage, barley, apple, broad beans, rose petals and sow thistles.", "Size: Horsefields are quite a small species of tortoise with males reaching only about 16cm (6.5inches) in length, while females are generally larger reaching up to 20cm (8 inches) in some instances. Life span: With appropriate care Horsefield tortoises are very long lived. A few edible plants and vegetables that are suitable for feeding to your Horsefield tortoise include dandelions (leaves and flowers), dry hay, grasses, bramble, chick weed, nasturtium, mustard, sunflower, mint, clover, water cress, turnip, carrot, cabbage, barley, apple, broad beans, rose petals and sow thistles.", "Size – females 10-12 inches, males 8-10 inches Life span – Like all tortoises, Horsefields can live many many years, often outliving their owners. Horsefields can live upwards of 60 years if cared for correctly. Habitat – dry areas with severe winter and summer weather changes. ", "The Horsefield tortoise is a small tortoise, ranging from about 15 to 25 cm in size. Females grow slightly larger than the males and males have a slightly longer tail that is tucked to the side. These tortoises have four toes and have a life span of about 75 years. This species of tortoise are very sociable with humans and make wonderful pets. The Horsefield Tortoise is a herbivore. These tortoises should be fed grasses, leafy greens, vegetation and flowers of non-poisonous plants and weeds. They require a well-balanced diet to keep them healthy so you can also give them food pellets occasionally", "The tortoises are known as grazers, and they enjoy a larger variety of flowers, leaves, and different types of plants to be included in their diet. The Horsefield/Russian Tortoise. The Horsefield tortoise, also named the Russian tortoise, is known as a small tortoise, that ranges in size from 15 to 25 cm. The females can grow slightly larger than the males, and the male Horsefield tortoise, has a slightly longer tail that stays tucked to the side. " ], "url": [ "http://www.reptilesmagazine.com/Care-Sheets/Russian-Tortoise/", "http://www.horsefieldtortoise.co.uk/how-big-do-horsefield-tortoises-get-in-size/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Tortoise", "http://www.thereptilian.co.uk/care_sheets/Horsefield_tortoise_care_sheet_Testudo_hosefieldii.html", "http://www.thereptilian.co.uk/care_sheets/Horsefield_tortoise_care_sheet_Testudo_hosefieldii.html", "http://www.thereptilian.co.uk/care_sheets/Horsefield_tortoise_care_sheet_Testudo_hosefieldii.html", "http://teamreptiles.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Horsefield-Tortoise-Care-sheet.pdf", "http://www.tortoisecentre.co.uk/HorsefieldTortoise.aspx", "http://www.horsefieldtortoise.co.uk/the-testudo-tortoise/" ] }
how large do horsefield tortoises grow
91,521
numeric
[]
[ "Central nervous system." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "OCD and the Brain. OCD is thought to involve a problem in brain functioning. Many experts believe that obsessive-compulsive disorder involves an imbalance in serotonin, one of the brain's most important messenger chemicals. Doctors may treat the disorder with medicines that correct serotonin levels. The difference is that people with OCD can't dismiss the thoughts as irrational. The fact that the worries don't away, rather they cause undue distress is a key feature of the disorder. Most people have certain routines and habits they find comforting.", "While, we still do not know the exact cause or causes of OCD, research suggests that differences in the brain and genes of those affected may play a role. Research suggests that OCD involves problems in communication between the front part of the brain and deeper structures of the brain. These brain structures use a neurotransmitter (basically, a chemical messenger) called serotonin.", "Even though the brains of those with OCD do differ, it's not as simple as saying that your brain causes your disorder. Lifestyles and experiences still contribute to OCD symptoms, and the disorder itself can be reduced without even altering your brain. OCD and the Brain. Though it is as yet unknown precisely why obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd) occurs, a number of theories exist. Studies of the brains of those with OCD show certain activities that differ from the brains of people without OCD. In addition, there are certain physical features present in the brains of people with OCD that lead scientists to believe that the structure of the brain itself may play a part in causing OCD", "Best Answer: It can affect the body the same way stress does: headaches, stomach problems, heart problems, etc. because the sufferer is under a lot of anxiety and stress with the rituals and such. I know because I suffer from OCD, and I have a lot of stomach and digestive problems because of it. Source(s): ", "Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder that is the fourth most common mental illness in the U.S. (8) . OCD affects five million Americans, or one in five people (3) . OCD sufferers can also be subject to hyperscrupulosity, which involves extreme worry and anxiety for the safety of others. Another form of OCD is body dysmorphia. This is a condition where people become excessively focused on some body part which they perceive to be grossly malformed (1) .", "The outside surface of the skin is the most noticeable. It is most usually seen on the arms, legs, stomach, and face, although it can affect any place where there is skin! Int … erestingly, many people with eczema also have asthma. They seem to go hand-in-hand, but not always of course. exists and is an alternate of. Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. OCD is a mental disability so it affects the brain.", "1 Having OCD is not a sign of weakness or a lack of willpower in stopping the thoughts and behaviors. 2 Although the exact cause is not known, experts believe that OCD may be caused in part by an imbalance of a chemical in the brain called serotonin. What OCD is not. There are many disorders that have been mistakenly labeled as OCD. Some of them are the eating disorders, compulsive shopping, kleptomania, alcoholism, trichotillomania, obsessive-compulsive personality, and body dysmorphic disorder.", "The Brain Causes of OCD. Even though the brains of those with OCD do differ, it's not as simple as saying that your brain causes your disorder. Lifestyles and experiences still contribute to OCD symptoms, and the disorder itself can be reduced without even altering your brain. Take my anxiety-test to learn more. OCD and the Brain. Though it is as yet unknown precisely why obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd) occurs, a number of theories exist. Studies of the brains of those with OCD show certain activities that differ from the brains of people without OCD. In addition, there are certain physical features present in the brains of people with OCD that lead scientists to believe that the structure of the brain itself may play a part in causing OCD", "· just now. Report Abuse. The central nervous system is the part of the body that is affected by OCD. Possibly the hands also if the person is a compulsive hand washer, and the hair, eyelashes, and skin if the person is a compulsive hair puller or skin picker. Best Answer: I believe OCD is for the most part a way of warding off anxiety. In your case, I can't say is it is from an organic or environmental source. You have to be the one to search for that answer. It does start from the brain. It's how we percieve things or situations. There is help, however." ], "url": [ "http://www.neuroticplanet.com/ocd.php", "https://iocdf.org/about-ocd/what-causes-ocd/", "http://www.calmclinic.com/other/ocd-and-brain", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006041911884", "http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro02/web2/lwelsh.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_part_of_the_body_does_OCD_affect", "http://www.brainphysics.com/ocd.php", "http://www.calmclinic.com/other/ocd-and-brain", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070519151055AAsmVSJ" ] }
what parts of the body does ocd affect
91,522
entity
[]
[ "Regulation of glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, plasma protein synthesis, hormone production, and detoxification." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A single blood sample may include liver function testing for the following 1 1 : Alanine transaminase (ALT): An enzyme that helps metabolize protein. 2 When the liver is damaged, ALT is released in the bloodstream. 3 Alkaline phosphatase (ALP): An enzyme needed in small amounts to trigger specific chemical reactions. Weighing in at around three pounds, the liver functions as a unique organ with many crucial roles to sustaining life. From circulation to digestion, the liver continuously processes the blood used by the rest of the body. Our largest internal organ, the liver works to keep us healthy.", "Front View of the Liver. The liver is a large, meaty organ that sits on the right side of the belly. Weighing about 3 pounds, the liver is reddish-brown in color and feels rubbery to the touch. Normally you can't feel the liver, because it's protected by the rib cage. The liver has two large sections, called the right and the left lobes. ", "Terminology related to the liver often starts in hepar-or hepat-from the Greek word for liver, hēpar (ἧπαρ, root hepat-, ἡπατ-). There is currently no way to compensate for the absence of liver function in the long term, although liver dialysis techniques can be used in the short term. Liver transplantation is the only option for complete liver failure. The diagnosis of liver disease is made by liver function tests, groups of blood tests, that can readily show the extent of liver damage. If infection is suspected, then other serological tests will be carried out. Sometimes, an ultrasound or a CT scan is needed to produce an image of the liver.", "The liver is the largest glandular organ in the body and performs multiple critical functions to keep the body pure of toxins and harmful substances. An average adult liver weighs about three pounds. ", "The liver is a reddish brown wedge-shaped organ with four lobes of unequal size and shape. A human liver normally weighs 1.44–1.66 kg (3.2–3.7 lb). It is both the largest internal organ and the largest gland in the human body. The diagnosis of liver disease is made by liver function tests, groups of blood tests, that can readily show the extent of liver damage. If infection is suspected, then other serological tests will be carried out. Sometimes, an ultrasound or a CT scan is needed to produce an image of the liver.", "The liver is a gland and plays a major role in metabolism with numerous functions in the human body, including regulation of glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, plasma protein synthesis, hormone production, and detoxification. The diagnosis of liver disease is made by liver function tests, groups of blood tests, that can readily show the extent of liver damage. If infection is suspected, then other serological tests will be carried out. Sometimes, an ultrasound or a CT scan is needed to produce an image of the liver.", "The liver functions as an organ of the immune system through the function of the Kupffer cells that line the sinusoids. Kupffer cells are a type of fixed macrophage that form part of the mononuclear phagocyte system along with macrophages in the spleen and lymph nodes. The liver performs many essential functions related to digestion, metabolism, immunity, and the storage of nutrients within the body. These functions make the liver a vital organ without which the tissues of the body would quickly die from lack of energy and nutrients.", "Weighing in at around 3 pounds, the liver is the body’s second largest organ; only the skin is larger and heavier. The liver performs many essential functions related to digestion, metabolism, immunity, and the storage of nutrients within the body. These functions make the liver a vital organ without which the tissues of the body would quickly die from lack of energy and nutrients.", "Weighing in at just over one kilogram, the liver is a complex chemical factory that works 24 hours a day. It processes virtually everything you eat, drink, breathe in or rub on your skin and that's just some of its over 500 different functions vital to life. Every day, your liver helps your body by providing it with energy, fighting off infections and toxins, helping clot the blood, regulating hormones and much, much more. To give you an idea of the liver's critical roles, here is a partial list of its functions:" ], "url": [ "http://www.puristat.com/liver-cleansing/liver-functions.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/picture-of-the-liver", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/liver", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_digeov/card10-new2.html", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_digeov/card10-new2.html", "http://www.liver.ca/liver-health/how-liver-works.aspx" ] }
what is the function of your liver
91,523
description
[]
[ "Yes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Wear and tear on joint cartilage is the major cause of osteoarthritis. Collagen makes up 95% of joint cartilage. The more collagen there is in the joints, the less chance is there for the development of osteoarthritis. ", "home health & living center supplements a-z list chicken collagen article. Chicken collagen is said to work by causing the body to produce substances that fight inflammation, but this is unproven. Chicken collagen also contains the chemicals chondroitin and glucosamine, which might help rebuild cartilage. There isn't enough information to know if chicken collagen is safe or what the side effects might be. Other collagen products, such as bovine collagen and gelatin, have caused allergic reactions. ", "Chicken collagen, also known as chicken type II collagen or chicken cartilage, is the protein found in the cartilage, bones, and other tissues of a chicken. Other common animal collagen products include bovine collagen and gelatin. Physicians or naturopaths might recommend the use of chicken collagen to treat joint pain – especially joint pain associated with arthritis.", "Collagen is a nutritional supplement made from animal or fish materials. It's rich in amino acids that play an important role in the building of joint cartilage and it may have anti-inflammatory effects. Trials into collagen’s role in treating osteoarthritis give mixed results. Studies into the role of collagen in treating rheumatoid arthritis suggest that it doesn’t have a significant effect in reducing pain and joint inflammation. This hasn’t been consistently reproduced across trials. Collagen hydrolysate supplements are rich in a number of amino acids (a group of chemical compounds) that play an important role in the creation of collagen. Type II collagen is one of the main proteins in cartilage.", "Collagen may be an effective treatment method for those who suffer from osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. In numerous scientific studies, chicken collagen has been shown to reduce joint pain caused by arthritis. In one study, it even put arthritis into complete remission. Other common animal collagen products include bovine collagen and gelatin. Physicians or naturopaths might recommend the use of chicken collagen to treat joint pain – especially joint pain associated with", "Studies show that exposure to small amounts of type II chicken collagen can inhibit immune overreaction to exposed collagen proteins, substantially reducing the pain and disability of osteoarthritis 4,6-8 and rheumatoid arthritis. As it became increasingly apparent that osteoarthritis —like rheumatoid arthritis—is an immune disorder, scientists began testing type II chicken collagen on this most prevalent form of joint disease. Let’s examine the results of these breakthrough studies.", "UC-II is a novel undenatured type II collagen derived from chicken sternum cartilage. Previous studies have shown that undenatured type II collagen is effective in the treatment of RA (8 - 11), and preliminary human (12) and animal (13) trials have shown it to be effective in treating OA. Type II collagen is the primary form of collagen contained in cartilage. Type II collagen extracts contain the amino acids found in the framework of human cartilage. In addition, these amino acids are required for the synthesis and repair of connective tissue throughout the body.", "Undenatured chicken collagen, the primary ingredient in OsteoTec™ UC·II®, has been shown in studies and trials to help the body repair and rebuild joint cartilage-reducing joint pain, increasing joint mobility and flexibility, and promoting long-term joint health. ", "Chicken collagen, however, is the most popular collagen product regularly used in medicine. Other common animal collagen products include bovine collagen and gelatin. Physicians or naturopaths might recommend the use of chicken collagen to treat joint pain – especially joint pain associated with arthritis. It’s also commonly used to treat joint pain following surgery, or any type of neck and back pain experienced after an injury", "Collagen is a protein that is part of cartilage, bone, and other tissues in animals and humans. People use collagen from chickens for medicine. Chicken collagen is used to treat joint pain associated with many types of arthritis and surgery, as well as back pain, neck pain, and pain following injury. Chicken collagen is said to work by causing the body to produce substances that fight pain and swelling (inflammation), but this is unproven. Since collagen type II contains chondroitin and glucosamine, large doses might lead to the same side effects as those seen with chondroitin and glucosamine supplements. These side effects include nausea, heartburn, diarrhea and constipation, drowsiness, skin reactions, and headache." ], "url": [ "http://elixirindustry.com/Collagen-Production.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/chicken_collagen-page2/supplements-vitamins.htm", "http://supplementpolice.com/chicken-collagen/", "http://www.arthritisresearchuk.org/arthritis-information/complementary-and-alternative-medicines/cam-report/complementary-medicines-for-rheumatoid-arthritis/collagen.aspx", "http://supplementpolice.com/chicken-collagen/", "http://www.lifeextension.com/Magazine/2012/7/Hault-Auto-Immune-Attack-Of-Arthritis/Page-01", "http://www.medsci.org/v06p0312.htm", "http://www.prohealth.com/library/showarticle.cfm?libid=15020", "http://supplementpolice.com/chicken-collagen/", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-714-collagen%20type%20ii.aspx?activeingredientid=714&activeingredientname=collagen%20type%20ii" ] }
does chicken collagen treat osteoarthritis
91,524
description
[]
[ "Around $10." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "• FINEST CALL TRIPLE SEC Triple Sec plays an essential role in the Long Island Iced Tea. Specifically, it adds body to the drink, a touch of sweetness and an orange aroma and flavor. An added benefit is that our Triple Sec contains no alcohol and has a low cost per ounce. As one might expect, adding a healthy splash of regular iced tea to the drink is a natural. The cola provides the drink with color and flavor, but several contemporary variations of the Long Island have replaced cola for other types of sodas, such as lemon-lime soda, root beer, grapefruit (Squirt) or Dr. Pepper.", "I usually do not order them at all. I was just curious what do most Long Island Ice Tea's cost in say a brooklyn bar or an average Manhattan bar (not too hole in the wall or not too fucking pricey). I seriously have not had one in years. Report as inappropriate", "There's some dispute to the origins of the Long Island Iced Tea, however, many sources credit the drink's invention to Robert Butt, who first concocted this creative cocktail in 1972 during a bar tending contest. The Long Island Iced Tea has a much higher alcohol concentration than most mixed drinks (approximately 22%).", "The average cost of a Long Island iced tea is $10. The prices may vary in different localities and depending on size and type of bar. Long island iced tea is a highball made with vodka, gin, tequila, and rum, among other ingredients. Normally, these items and triple sec, an orange-flavored liqueur, are mixed in equal proportions with 1-1/2 parts sour mix and a splash of cola. In some cases, the cola is replaced by actual iced tea.", "Mix 1 Lipton Ice Teasers according to directions and then add 1 cup of each of the following: Rum, Triple Sec, Vodka, Gin, Sweet & Sour. This is the best version of Long Island Ice Tea I have ever had. One will give you a buzz, two and you are high. This drink gets you wasted. Instead of spending your money on $8.00 dollar beer all night just get 1 long island ice tea for $15.00, thats already like 3 beers. Then after 3 long islands, put on your seat belt, chew some winter fresh gum, and pop like 3 altoids and be ready for the swervest ride home.", "There is some dispute as to the origin of the Long Island Iced Tea. However, numerous sources attribute the origin to one or both of two inventors in the 1920s or 1970s. The Long Island Iced Tea appears in literature as early as 1961. Some restaurants substitute brandy for the tequila. Some variants of the drink have alternative names such as Texas Iced Tea, Georgia Iced Tea, Tokyo Tea, Three Mile Island, and Adios Mother Fucker.", "A Long Island Iced Tea is a type of alcoholic mixed drink typically made with, among other ingredients, tequila, vodka, light rum, triple sec, and gin. It is so named because of the resemblance to the color and taste of iced tea. Some restaurants substitute brandy for the tequila. Some variants of the drink have alternative names such as Texas Iced Tea, Georgia Iced Tea, Tokyo Tea, Three Mile Island, and Adios Mother Fucker.", "The Long Island Iced Tea (LIIT) is the basis of many elaborate mixed-drinks. It dates to the 70's, named after the continental USA's largest island Long Island, in New York. Although it doesn't contain tea, it's taste is similar. This drink gets you wasted. Instead of spending your money on $8.00 dollar beer all night just get 1 long island ice tea for $15.00, thats already like 3 beers. Then after 3 long islands, put on your seat belt, chew some winter fresh gum, and pop like 3 altoids and be ready for the swervest ride home.", "Directions. Fill a cocktail shaker with ice. Pour the vodka, gin, rum, tequila, Triple Sec, and lemon juice into the shaker. Cover and shake vigorously to combine and chill. Pour the mixture, ice and all, into 2 glasses or beer mugs and top off with the cola. Garnish with lemon wedges. Serve." ], "url": [ "http://www.finestcall.com/btb_longisland.html", "http://www.yelp.com/topic/new-york-how-much-do-long-island-ice-teas-usually-cost-in-a-bar", "http://www.longisland.com/long-island-iced-tea.html", "http://www.kaycircle.com/What-Is-the-Average-Cost-of-a-Long-Island-Iced-Tea-Average-Long-Island-Iced-Tea-Price", "http://www.drinksmixer.com/drink590.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Island_Iced_Tea", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Island_Iced_Tea", "http://www.drinksmixer.com/drink590.html", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/long-island-iced-tea-recipe.html" ] }
cost calculations of long island iced tea
91,525
numeric
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[ "A measure of price changes in consumer goods and services. Personal consumption expenditures consist of the actual and imputed expenditures of households; the measure includes data pertaining to durables, non-durables and services." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "PCE may stand for: In business and economics 1 : Personal consumption expenditure (or Private consumption expenditure). 2 Personal consumption expenditures price index. ", "Maybe you were looking for one of these abbreviations: PCDO-PCDP-PCDR-PCDS-PCDU-PCE-R - PCE/ML-PCEC-PCEF-PCEI. ", "The World's most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms database. All trademarks/service marks referenced on this site are properties of their respective owners. ", "In economics, it means Personal Consumption Expenditures. PCE refers to all the goods and services (rent, food, clothing, football games, etc.) that consumers purchase during a given period of time. Measuring PCE helps the government monitor progress in the national economy. 1 You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 2 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 3 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 4 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm).", "The World's most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms database. All trademarks/service marks referenced on this site are properties of their respective owners. The Acronym Finder is ©1988-2015, Acronym Finder, All Rights Reserved. ", "DEFINITION of 'Personal Consumption Expenditures-PCE'. A measure of price changes in consumer goods and services. Personal consumption expenditures consist of the actual and imputed expenditures of households; the measure includes data pertaining to durables, non-durables and services. It is essentially a measure of goods and services targeted toward individuals and consumed by individuals. Also referred to as consumption.. There are two broad indexes of consumer prices in the United States: the CPI and the Chain Price Index for Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCEPI).", "Tetrachloroethylene is also known as perchloroethylene-hence the common acronyms PCE or PERC. This chemical is a chlorinated solvent. PCE is used commercially as industrial degreasers, spot removers, and in dry cleaning. PCE is not a natural chemical, it is manmade. Exposure typically occurs via drinking contaminated water.", "The personal consumption expenditure (PCE) measure is the component statistic for consumption in gross domestic product (GDP) collected by the United States Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). 1 The scope effect accounts for conceptual differences between the two indexes. 2 PCE measures spending by and on behalf of the personal sector, which includes both households and nonprofit institutions serving households; the CPI measures out-of-pocket spending by households.", "A way to style your hair. It is done by a person who has long, straight hair that goes down to about there jaw. They then tuck part of it on front of their ear and part behind the ear. It truly is an awful look. Pat has had really long hair most of his life. He thought having PCE looked good. It didn't...at all. ", "PCE can also be inhaled. The chemical is a Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) which means it readily vaporizes. Chronic PCE exposure can cause damage to the liver, the kidneys and the central nervous system. It may also lead to increased risk of cancer. This chemical is a chlorinated solvent. PCE is used commercially as industrial degreasers, spot removers, and in dry cleaning. PCE is not a natural chemical, it is manmade. Exposure typically occurs via drinking contaminated water." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pce", "http://www.abbreviations.com/PCE", "http://www.acronymfinder.com/PCE.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061225073719AAufVW7", "http://www.acronymfinder.com/Slang/PCE.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/pce.asp", "http://www.idahogeology.org/services/hydrogeology/portneufgroundwaterguardian/my_drinking_water/tce_remed/tce_text/whatis_pce.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_consumption_expenditures_price_index", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=PCE", "http://www.idahogeology.org/services/hydrogeology/portneufgroundwaterguardian/my_drinking_water/tce_remed/tce_text/whatis_pce.html" ] }
what does PCE mean
91,526
description
[]
[ "Approximately around £600 with a minimum price quote of about £450 and a maximum of about £700." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For a 2 bedroom house or flat removal service locally (approx 10 miles to new home) the price of your move could be in the region of (approx) £265 and as much as £400 depending on the volume of furniture etc. For your avg 4-5 bedroom house removal service travelling on a long distance the price you could pay could be (approx) as little as £900 or as much as £1700 which all depend on your house removal and circumstances. For your 4-5 home packing service a further estimated £400-£600 will be needed. All prices listed above are not 100% accurate and your chosen house removals company will need to complete a home survey to determine how much your house removal will actually costs", "For your average 3 bedroom house removal service locally (approx 10 miles to new home) you could expect to pay (approx) as little as £400 and as much as £650 depending on how many removal men and vehicles needed. For your avg 4-5 bedroom house removal service travelling on a long distance the price you could pay could be (approx) as little as £900 or as much as £1700 which all depend on your house removal and circumstances. For your 4-5 home packing service a further estimated £400-£600 will be needed. All prices listed above are not 100% accurate and your chosen house removals company will need to complete a home survey to determine how much your house removal will actually costs", "Average Price for 3 Bed House Removals. The cost for your 3 bedroom house relocation would be on an average between £600 and £1000 depending on whether the packing is included. You can expect to pay about £200 for 1 month at most, for the stuff in a 3 bedroom house. Of course, the prices will vary, the highest one being in London. If you want to use storage for your 3 bedroom house, the costs outside London could be quite lower than this one.", "Removal Costs: Moving House Quotes. Our online removals calculator gives you a quick guide price by selecting the size of your current home and the distance you are moving to help you plan your removals budget. You can choose from a price including packing or a price for removals only", "Here are some examples. The average removal costs for 3 bedroom house move from Liverpool to Leeds, no packing included, would cost you approximately around £600 with a minimum price quote of about £450 and a maximum of about £700. If you wish for the packing to be included, then be ready to throw about £300 extra on those numbers. You can expect to pay about £200 for 1 month at most, for the stuff in a 3 bedroom house. Of course, the prices will vary, the highest one being in London. If you want to use storage for your 3 bedroom house, the costs outside London could be quite lower than this one.", "Cheapest is not always best with removals. I would expect to pay between £1000 and £2000 for the job including some packing. For a 4 bedroom house you should expect at least 4 guys and 1 large truck to complete the job in 2 days. 1 for loading and 1 for unloading. Britannia is a franchise and there will be one near to where ever you are", "Cost to Hire a Moving Company. The price for a 2 bedroom flat with the furniture in it from Scotland to England would be approximately between £500 and £1300 depending on the distance. If it is a small move that is for example 50 miles away the cost you can expect to pay would be about £750 including the packing. Generally the average cost to hire moving company is about £600 – approximately that you would be charged for a removal job from Cardiff to Birmingham for example. Still, this amount will vary. Here are the options" ], "url": [ "http://mnmremovals.co.uk/how-much-is-it-to-hire-a-professional-house-removal-company/", "http://mnmremovals.co.uk/how-much-is-it-to-hire-a-professional-house-removal-company/", "http://www.removalreviews.co.uk/move/3-bed-removal-costs", "http://bournesmoves.com/house-removals/costs.htm", "http://www.removalreviews.co.uk/move/3-bed-removal-costs", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070413020623AAdrOzn", "http://www.removalreviews.co.uk/move/cost-to-hire-removals" ] }
average cost for house removals
91,527
numeric
[]
[ "Of or relating to the brain and the blood vessels that supply it." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "• CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT (noun). The noun CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT has 1 sense: 1. a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain. Familiarity information: CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details.", "• CEREBROVASCULAR (adjective). The adjective CEREBROVASCULAR has 1 sense: 1. of or relating to the brain and the blood vessels that supply it. Familiarity information: CEREBROVASCULAR used as an adjective is very rare. Of or relating to the brain and the blood vessels that supply it. Classified under: Relational adjectives (pertainyms). Context example: a cerebrovascular accident. Pertainym: blood vessel (a vessel in which blood circulates).", "Cerebrovascular accident: The sudden death of some brain cells due to lack of oxygen when the blood flow to the brain is impaired by blockage or rupture of an artery to the brain. A CVA is also referred to as a stroke. ", "Cerebrovascular Disease. The word cerebrovascular is made up of two parts – cerebro which refers to the large part of the brain, and vascular which means arteries and veins. Together, the word cerebrovascular refers to blood flow in your brain. The term cerebrovascular disease includes all disorders in which an area of the brain is temporarily or permanently affected by ischemia or bleeding and one or more of the cerebral blood vessels are involved in the pathological process. ", "Cerebrovascular disease: Disease of the blood vessels and, especially, the arteries that supply the brain. Cerebrovascular disease is usually caused by atherosclerosis and can lead to a stroke. See also atherosclerosis, stroke. ", "Cerebrovascular disease is a vascular disease of the cerebral circulation. Arteries supplying oxygen to the brain are affected resulting in one of a number of cerebrovascular diseases. 1 Severe blockage of the arteries to the brain is known as carotid stenosis. 2 Ischemic stroke ,the most common, is due to a blood clot that completely blocks a blood vessel (in the brain). 3 Subarachnoid haemorrhage where blood leaks out of blood vessels on to the surface of the brain.", "Overview. A cerebrovascular accident is the medical term for a stroke. A stroke is when blood flow to a part of your brain is stopped either by a blockage or a rupture of a blood vessel. There are important signs of a stroke that you should be aware of and watch out for. Types of Cerebrovascular Accident. There are two main types of cerebrovascular accident, or stroke. An ischemic stroke is caused by a blockage, and a hemorrhagic stroke is caused by a breakage in a blood vessel. In both cases, part of the brain is deprived of blood and oxygen, causing the brain’s cells to die.", "What does the term 'Cerebrovascular Disease' mean? The term 'Cerebrovascular Disease' is used to describe cognitive problems that are associated with problems in the circulation of the blood to the brain (cerebrovascular disease). The term ‘Multi Infarct Dementia’ is sometimes used to refer to this condition." ], "url": [ "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/cerebrovascular_accident.htm", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/cerebrovascular.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2676", "http://www.aans.org/Patient%20Information/Conditions%20and%20Treatments/Cerebrovascular%20Disease.aspx", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=40116", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrovascular_disease", "http://www.healthline.com/health/cerebrovascular-accident", "http://www.cerebralfunctionunit.co.uk/CVDinfosheet.html" ] }
what does cerebrovascular mean
91,528
description
[]
[ "Infection.", "Diseases which easily spread from one person to another can be classified as an infectious disease." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The symptoms of an infection depend on the type of disease. Some signs of infection affect the whole body generally, such as fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, fevers, night sweats, chills, aches and pains. Others are specific to individual body parts, such as skin rashes, coughing, or a runny nose. Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths).", "Reuters/Corbis. Diseases can be classified in a number of ways, depending on the information needed by the doctor or scientist. One way to classify diseases is by the population groups they affect or the way they spread. This is called epidemiology, and it is a very important science. Public health officials use epidemiology to study and manage society's response to disease. An epidemiologist. disease, human... (75 of 343039 words). ", "Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection. Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths).", "Diseases can also be classified as communicable and non-communicable. The deadliest disease in humans is ischemic heart disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections respectively. In an infectious disease, the incubation period is the time between infection and the appearance of symptoms. The latency period is the time between infection and the ability of the disease to spread to another person, which may precede, follow, or be simultaneous with", "Infectious disease requires an agent and a mode of transmission (or vector). A good example is malaria, which is caused by Plasmodial parasites, chiefly Plasmodium falciparum but does not affect humans unless the vector, the Anopheles mosquito, is around to introduce the parasite into the human bloodstream. The variables involved in the outcome of a host becoming inoculated by a pathogen and the ultimate outcome include: 1 Route of entry of the pathogen and the access to host regions that it gains. 2 Intrinsic virulence of the particular organism. 3 Quantity or load of the initial inoculant.", "Microbiological Classification of Infectious Diseases • Bacteria are classified by their Gram stain characteristics.• Gram staining is the application of a crystal violet dye to a culture of bacteria. Bacteria that retain the color of the dye are called Gram positive; bacteria that don't are Gram negative. Microbiological Classification of Infectious Diseases • Viruses are typically classified by: – Genetic material (DNA vs. RNA)– Strandedness (single vs. double)– Size and shape of the capsid and whether its enveloped or non-enveloped– Method of replication.", "Classifying Infectious Diseases. A patient may exhibit symptoms (subjective changes in body functions) and signs (measurable changes), which a physician uses to make a diagnosis. A specific group of symptoms or signs that always accompanies a specific disease is called a syndrome. Communicable diseases are transmitted directly or indirectly from one host to another. A contagious disease is one that is easily spread from one person to another. Noncommunicable diseases are caused by microorganisms that normally grow outside the human body and are not transmitted from one host to another.", "Microbes that cause illness are also known as pathogens. The most common pathogens are various bacteria and viruses, though a number of other microorganisms, including some kinds of fungi and protozoa, also cause disease. An infectious disease is termed contagious if it is easily transmitted from one person to another. The variables involved in the outcome of a host becoming inoculated by a pathogen and the ultimate outcome include: 1 Route of entry of the pathogen and the access to host regions that it gains. 2 Intrinsic virulence of the particular organism. 3 Quantity or load of the initial inoculant.", "An infectious disease or communicable disease is caused by a biological agent such as by a virus, bacterium or parasite. The vector does not have to be biological. Many infectious diseases are transmitted by droplets which enter the airway (e.g. common cold and tuberculosis). The variables involved in the outcome of a host becoming inoculated by a pathogen and the ultimate outcome include: 1 Route of entry of the pathogen and the access to host regions that it gains. 2 Intrinsic virulence of the particular organism. 3 Quantity or load of the initial inoculant.", "Non-infectious diseases are all other diseases, including most forms of cancer, heart disease, and genetic disease. Illness. Illness and sickness are generally used as synonyms for disease. However, this term is occasionally used to refer specifically to the patient's personal experience of his or her disease. In an infectious disease, the incubation period is the time between infection and the appearance of symptoms. The latency period is the time between infection and the ability of the disease to spread to another person, which may precede, follow, or be simultaneous with" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_disease", "http://kids.britannica.com/comptons/article-234347/human-disease", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_disease", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease", "http://www.metrohealth.org/what-is-infectious-disease", "http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/faculty/detels/Epi220/Detels_Agents.pdf", "http://classes.midlandstech.edu/carterp/Courses/bio225/chap14/lecture3.htm", "http://www.metrohealth.org/what-is-infectious-disease", "http://www.metrohealth.org/what-is-infectious-disease", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease" ] }
which disease could be classified as an infectious disease
91,529
entity
[]
[ "$200 to $300" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It also varies by the size of the dog with cleaning for larger dogs costing more. According to my research, the low estimate for a simple teeth cleaning on a young dog would be $200 to $300. The same cleaning on a senior dog would cost an average of $125 more. If deep cleaning and extractions are needed, the cost could rise closer to $400 to $700 per dog. For two small dogs, one young and one senior, I should expect to pay approximately $800 to $1,000 when I get their teeth cleaned. Although they can’t give me a specific cost without a pre-dental exam, the estimate was $300 – $400 for a basic teeth cleaning, including the discharge antibiotics, per dog. If teeth needed to be extracted, the price could increase by $100 – $300. I checked out prices at a few more places to compare.", "1 Dental diets cost about $30 for a 30-pound bag, or about $250 per year to feed a moderately active medium-sized dog. 2 Treats can cost about $50 to $100 or more per year, depending on the type and frequency of use. 1 Some foods and treats can help to control plaque and tartar, which could help save hundreds, or even thousands of dollars, if they are part of an overall plan that prevents periodontal disease. 2 Dental diets cost about $30 for a 30-pound bag, or about $250 per year to feed a moderately active medium-sized dog.", "1 The average claims amount submitted for dog teeth cleaning by Veterinary Pet Insurance policyholders is $292. 2 Daily brushing with dog toothpaste, which veterinarians recommend in addition to regular cleanings, costs about $30 to $60 or per year, depending on the size of the dog. 1 Some foods and treats can help to control plaque and tartar, which could help save hundreds, or even thousands of dollars, if they are part of an overall plan that prevents periodontal disease. 2 Dental diets cost about $30 for a 30-pound bag, or about $250 per year to feed a moderately active medium-sized dog.", "1 Daily brushing with dog toothpaste, which veterinarians recommend in addition to regular cleanings, costs about $30 to $60 or per year, depending on the size of the dog. 2 VeterinaryPartner.com offers a guide to brushing a dog's teeth. 1 Some foods and treats can help to control plaque and tartar, which could help save hundreds, or even thousands of dollars, if they are part of an overall plan that prevents periodontal disease. 2 Dental diets cost about $30 for a 30-pound bag, or about $250 per year to feed a moderately active medium-sized dog.", "I only paid $166 for my dog to get his teeth cleaned. They charge $98 for the procedure with no additional cost to pull any teeth. The additional cost were for blood testing, antibiotics and IV. 1 Some foods and treats can help to control plaque and tartar, which could help save hundreds, or even thousands of dollars, if they are part of an overall plan that prevents periodontal disease. 2 Dental diets cost about $30 for a 30-pound bag, or about $250 per year to feed a moderately active medium-sized dog.", "1 The average cost of a basic teeth cleaning is about $250. 2 The cost of oral at-home treatment, such as regular dog toothpaste or oravet, will cost $30-$60 per year. 3 This is obviously much cheaper than having to take your dog in to get his teeth cleaned. 1 The cost of oral at-home treatment, such as regular dog toothpaste or oravet, will cost $30-$60 per year. 2 This is obviously much cheaper than having to take your dog in to get his teeth cleaned. 3 Dentalvet has some basic steps and information to brushing your dog’s teeth.", "1 A standard teeth cleaning by a dental hygienist can cost $75-$200, depending on the dentist's office and local rates. 2 CostHelper readers report paying $80-$175, or an average cost of $127 for just a routine cleaning. 3 Frequently a teeth cleaning appointment will also include dental X-rays and an exam by the dentist. 1 Frequently a teeth cleaning appointment will also include dental X-rays and an exam by the dentist. 2 The total cost for an appointment with these additional services can be $100-$300 or more, depending on local rates and the number and type of X-rays.", "1 The cost of a cleaning for your dog’s teeth will vary greatly from one veterinarian to another, as well as from one city to another. 2 Costs of this have ranged from as low as $85 for a basic cleaning to $600 for a cleaning and one tooth extraction. 1 The cost of oral at-home treatment, such as regular dog toothpaste or oravet, will cost $30-$60 per year. 2 This is obviously much cheaper than having to take your dog in to get his teeth cleaned. 3 Dentalvet has some basic steps and information to brushing your dog’s teeth." ], "url": [ "http://youdidwhatwithyourweiner.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-get-a-dogs-teeth-cleaned/", "http://pets.costhelper.com/dog-teeth-cleaning.html", "http://pets.costhelper.com/dog-teeth-cleaning.html", "http://pets.costhelper.com/dog-teeth-cleaning.html", "http://pets.costhelper.com/dog-teeth-cleaning.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/dog-teeth-cleaning-cost/", "http://health.costhelper.com/teeth-cleaning.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/dog-teeth-cleaning-cost/" ] }
how much does it cost to get my dogs teeth cleaned
91,530
numeric
[]
[ "Starting salary is $25,230 and the average is about $46,240 per annum." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Couples Therapy is an American reality television show airing on the cable network VH1 that chronicles celebrity couples as they receive relationship counseling from Dr. Jenn Mann, Marriage, Family, and Child Therapist, and her staff. ", "RadarOnline.com has obtained proof that when producers of VH1’s Couples Therapy discovered that Farrah Abraham and her “boyfriend” Brian Dawe had been scamming them all along, they actually offered to double his salary! Originally, “I was offered a flat fee of $15,000 for my participation in the show,” Dawe tells Radar. “Living as Farrah’s boyfriend for up to 30 days.”. Though he had no intention of dating Farrah in real life, Dawe admits, he was “focused on the money” and went along with the act — to a point. PHOTOS: 55 Naughtiest Moments Of 2013: Hollywood’s Bad Behavior Special.", "An average yearly salary range for a marriage and family therapist in the US is about $39,710 per year while an average hourly wage can be around $19.09 per hour. The starting salary for a marriage and family therapist is about $25,230 per annum, while an average marriage and family therapist receives an annual salary of about $46,240 per year. In addition, a well-established marriage and family therapist receives a much higher salary of about $74,550 per annum", "Psychiatrists are doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating metal problems. The Bureau of Labor Statistics says psychiatrists earned an average annual income of $174,170 in May 2011 based on an average wage of $83.73 an hour. The top quarter of income earners in the occupation made more than $187,199 a year, and the bottom quarter made under $122,980. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that occupational therapists made $74,970 a year on average in May 2011. The top 10 percent of workers in the field made over $104,350 and the bottom 10 percent earned less than $49,980. Half of workers in the occupation made between $61,520 and $88,790 a year.", "Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that marriage and family therapists made $48,710 a year on average in May 2011. The top 10 percent of workers in the field made more than $74,550 a year and the bottom 10 percent earned less than $25,230. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that occupational therapists made $74,970 a year on average in May 2011. The top 10 percent of workers in the field made over $104,350 and the bottom 10 percent earned less than $49,980. Half of workers in the occupation made between $61,520 and $88,790 a year.", "The median salary earned by a mid-Level therapist with an experience between 10 and 20 years is $45,000, while a well-experienced therapist with 20 or more years of work experience can make around $63,000 per year. Based on an employer, the overall salary for a therapist varies. These work settings for therapists depend upon the area of their specialization. Keep reading for more information about therapist salaries. On an average, an entry Level therapist with 1 to 4 years of work experience earns a median salary of about $40" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couples_Therapy_%28TV_series%29", "http://radaronline.com/exclusives/2014/01/farrah-abraham-fake-boyfriend-brian-dawe-offered-30k-couples-therapy/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/marriage-and-family-therapist-salary-mft", "http://work.chron.com/much-therapists-paid-year-6629.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-therapists-paid-year-6629.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists" ] }
how much do they get paid on couples therapy
91,531
numeric
[]
[ "$10,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 If you have an extremely strong case, a private attorney may accept your employment discrimination lawsuit on a contingency basis, with the lawyer receiving nothing if you lose the case but earning 20-50 percent of any settlement or judgment won in the case. 1 You can also file a charge on behalf of another person in order to protect their identity. 2 The EEOC gives a detailed overview of federal job discrimination laws and procedures, as well as general directions for filing a charge of employment discrimination.", "1 The average cost of an out-of-court settlement for employment related cases is $40,000. 2 67% of employment cases result in a judgement for the plaintiff when taken to litigation. 3 6 out of 10 employers have faced an employee lawsuit within the last 5 years. Allegations of retaliation were the basis for the largest number of EEOC charges (41.1%), followed by racial discrimination (35.3%), sexual harassment and pregnancy discrimination (29.5%) and disability discrimination (27.7%). Litigation can cost a stack of money. Payroll and outsourcing company XCELHR provides some additional data 1 : The average cost of an out-of-court settlement for employment related cases is $40,000. 2 67% of employment cases result in a judgement for the plaintiff when taken to litigation", "1 Wrongful termination applies in only a limited number of situations and many cases settle out of court. 2 However, for those that go to trial the Council on Education in Management estimates that the average jury award for a wrongful termination lawsuit is $1 .8 million. 1 More often, wrongful termination lawsuits are billed on a partial contingency basis, where you would agree to pay for certain costs or fees no matter what the outcome of the case.", "1 There is no charge for filing a charge of employment discrimination with the US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). 2 If no violation is found, the charge will be dismissed. 3 If the EEOC finds that a violation occurred, it will try to reach a voluntary settlement with your employer, usually through mediation. 1 You can also file a charge on behalf of another person in order to protect their identity. 2 The EEOC gives a detailed overview of federal job discrimination laws and procedures, as well as general directions for filing a charge of employment discrimination.", "Here’s a way to kick off your next talk to supervisors about avoiding discrimination charges. A recent study released by UCLA-RAND Center for Law and Public Policy detailed the “average” defense costs and jury awards in California employment law discrimination cases. 1 The median legal costs to a defendant/employer through trial are $150,000. 2 Even if the case goes to summary judgment — meaning a judge dismisses the charges before going to trial — the employer’s legal costs are about $75,000. 3 And all that cash doesn’t include awards to employees who successfully waged lawsuits.", "In a successful employment discrimination lawsuit, the court can order the employer to stop all discriminatory practices and to reinstate you (if you lost your job because of discrimination), give you a promotion or make other workplace changes. 1 You can also file a charge on behalf of another person in order to protect their identity. 2 The EEOC gives a detailed overview of federal job discrimination laws and procedures, as well as general directions for filing a charge of employment discrimination.", "Getty Images. Discriminating against your employees can cost you. Workplace discrimination against employees based on race, gender or sexual orientation costs businesses an estimated $64 billion annually, a recent report from the Center For American Progress finds. ", "1 More commonly than pure contingency, an attorney may handle your employment discrimination lawsuit on a partial contingency basis, requiring you to pay specific fees and expenses whether you win or lose the case. 2 These costs generally run at least $10,000, and can be considerably more. 1 You can also file a charge on behalf of another person in order to protect their identity. 2 The EEOC gives a detailed overview of federal job discrimination laws and procedures, as well as general directions for filing a charge of employment discrimination.", "statistics on civil lawsuits? civil lawsuit costs the economy? what are the chances of winning a punitive damage lawsuit? lawsuit statistics and average amount awarded to the plaintiff? what percent of lawsuits go to trial. " ], "url": [ "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/employment-discrimination-lawsuit.html", "http://georgiaemployers.org/employment-related-lawsuits/", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/wrongful-termination-attorney.html", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/employment-discrimination-lawsuit.html", "http://www.hrmorning.com/whats-a-discrimination-suit-cost-an-employer/", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/employment-discrimination-lawsuit.html", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/03/23/workplace-discrimination-costs-businesses-cap_n_1373835.html", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/employment-discrimination-lawsuit.html", "http://www.statisticbrain.com/civil-lawsuit-statistics/" ] }
average cost of discrimination lawsuit
91,532
numeric
[]
[ "Paroxysm of pain due to abrupt obstruction of ureter from a calculus or blood clot in most instances.", "It is pain caused due to abrupt obstruction of ureter from a calculus or blood clot in most instances." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Noun. 1. renal colic-sharp pain in the lower back that radiates into the groin; associated with the passage of a renal calculus through the ureter. hurting, pain-a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; the patient developed severe pain and distension. 1 Facebook. 2 Twitter. ", "Renal colic typically begins in the abdomen and often radiates to the hypochondrium (the part of the anterior abdominal wall below the costal margins) or the groin. It is typically colicky (comes in waves) due to ureteric peristalsis, but may be constant. ", "Renal colic is a type of pain caused by kidney stones. Kidney stones (urolithiasis) are crystals that form from chemicals in the urine. Usually, a stone develops because too much of a single chemical is present in the urine. Find a Great Urologist Near You. Symptoms of renal colic include pain, especially in the back, side or groin; blood in the urine; abnormally colored urine; fever; chills; and nausea with or without vomiting.", "Symptoms of Ureteric colic (Renal colic). Some of the symptoms of Ureteric colic incude: 1 Severe urinary pain. 2 Waves of pain from the back to the abdomen, genitals and thighs. 3 Pain in the small of the back. 4 Lower abdominal pain. 5 Genital pain. ", "As the stone passes down his ureter, it causes severe ureteric colic[md]even a tiny one causes agony. He has a sudden severe pain in his loin, radiating to his groin, perineum, and testis (or to a woman's labia). He vomits, sweats, and rolls about to get relief. ", "gastric colic gastrodynia. lead colic colic due to lead poisoning. menstrual colic dysmenorrhea. renal colic intermittent, acute pain beginning in the kidney region and radiating forward and down to the abdomen, genitalia, and legs; the usual cause is calculi in a kidney or ureter. sand colic. is caused by the ingestion of soil or sand and can be an acute syndrome due to ileocecal valve impaction or chronic mild pain with diarrhea for a period of months. spasmodic colic. this form of colic in horses is often due to excitement.", "Approach Considerations. Treatment of nephrolithiasis involves emergency management of renal (ureteral) colic, including surgical interventions where indicated, and medical therapy for stone disease. Most small stones with relatively mild hydronephrosis can be treated with observation and acetaminophen. ", "ureteral colic. Definitions: 1. paroxysm of pain due to abrupt obstruction of ureter from a calculus or blood clot in most instances. The definition information for ureteral colic is provided by Stedman's. You can search our medical dictionary here. Stedman's, part of Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, provides a comprehensive line of health-science publications for healthcare professionals and medical students.", "Fluids and diuretics for treating acute ureteric colic. Kidney stones are most commonly formed from masses of crystals and protein. Movement of stones from the kidney through the urinary tract is a common cause of urinary tract obstruction in adults and can cause severe pain (colic). " ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/renal+colic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_colic", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/renal-colic", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/ureteric_colic.htm", "http://www.meb.uni-bonn.de/dtc/primsurg/docbook/html/x8112.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/renal+colic", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/437096-treatment", "http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=18837", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/?term=Renal%20colic" ] }
ureteric colic meaning
91,533
description
[]
[ "10 – 15 year" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Corn Snake Life Span. With proper care, a corn snake could live at least into its latter teens, and it may well live into its 20s. They are often reproductive until 10 to 12 years of age and sometimes longer.", "Snakes usually live between 10-25 years, depending on the species of snakes. Large snakes usually live longer than small snakes. Some species of small snakes only live for 3 or 4 years, while larger snakes (such as Pythons) may live up to 35 or 40 years. Snakes survive longer in the wild than in captivity", "Corn snakes are found to survive in the wild for about 10 – 15 years on an average. However, unlike many other snake species, corn snakes are interestingly found to live longer if they are held in captivity. The average lifespan of the domesticated corn snakes is between 23 and 25 years.", "Taxonomy. Corn snakes are slender with a length of 24 to 72 inches (61 to 182 cm). They are usually orange or brownish-yellow, with large, black-edged red blotches down the middle of the back. On the belly are alternating rows of black and white marks, resembling a checkerboard pattern", "Baby corn snakes can easily live in a plastic vivarium the size of a large shoebox for the first several months of their lives. Adult corn snakes need a cage at least the size of a 20-gallon long aquarium, but bigger is even better. Snakes are not social animals, so cagemates are quite stressful. House only one corn snake to a cage. With proper care, a corn snake could live at least into its latter teens, and it may well live into its 20s. They are often reproductive until 10 to 12 years of age and sometimes longer.", "Get the right sized tank for your snake. Corn snake adults can get to be as big as 5 feet (1.4m) long. You may not need a 20 gallon (75.7 L) enclosure at start, but eventually you will. The enclosure can be either a tank or vivarium. 4. Feed your snake one mouse per week. Baby corn snakes are started on pinkie size mice and progress up the sizes of: pinkie mice, fuzzy mice, small mice (hoppers), medium mice (weaned), large mice (adult) and extra large (jumbo adult) as they grow. 1 Here is a rough guide of what to feed a snake.", "Corn Snake life span. Corn snakes have a life span of 15 to 20 years while in captivity. Sometimes they can live longer but that is the average length of their lives. Ball Pythons life span. Ball pythons have a life span of 20 to 30 years. While that is the “average” there are many people who find their beloved pet to get much older. Boa Constrictor life span. Boas have a life span of 25 to 30 years on average, but like all other snakes it isn’t unheard of for them to live longer. Burmese Python life span. The Burmese has a potential life span of 25+ years of age, but in captivity the average lifespan is closer to 10 years.", "Corn snakes will grow an average of 3-5 feet long. After the many years of breeding corn snakes, there are many colors and variations of patterns. Baby corn snakes start out at about 10-14 inches long. If you do purchase one, you must keep in mind that they will live up to 20 years if you provide the right care. Be sure you are prepared for this. These snakes are slender, and do not grow thick around like the ball python.", "Corn snakes in captivity (especially hatchlings) have been known on occasion to eat one another, with both snakes involved dying. The only exception is a breeding pair. If you wish to breed, check that your female is 300g, 3 feet (0.9 m) long and 3 years old (333 rule) and consult a good book. 4. Feed your snake one mouse per week. Baby corn snakes are started on pinkie size mice and progress up the sizes of: pinkie mice, fuzzy mice, small mice (hoppers), medium mice (weaned), large mice (adult) and extra large (jumbo adult) as they grow. 1 Here is a rough guide of what to feed a snake.", "Longevity: Many snake keepers like snakes because they are long lived. Corn Snakes can live up to about 15 to 20 years with appropriate care, meaning that your pet will be with you for a long time, giving you many years of enjoyment and interest." ], "url": [ "http://www.reptilesmagazine.com/Care-Sheets/Snakes/Corn-Snake/", "http://wanttoknowit.com/how-long-do-snakes-live/", "http://www.rocketswag.com/animal/reptile/snake/corn-snake/How-Long-Do-Corn-Snakes-Live.html", "http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/ReptilesAmphibians/Facts/FactSheets/Cornsnake.cfm", "http://www.reptilesmagazine.com/Care-Sheets/Snakes/Corn-Snake/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Care-for-a-Corn-Snake", "http://pet-snakes.com/life-span-common-pet-snakes", "http://www.reptilesncritters.com/care-guide-corn-snakes.php", "http://www.wikihow.com/Care-for-a-Corn-Snake", "http://thecornsnake.co.uk/" ] }
how long do corn snakes live
91,534
numeric
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The name Wormwood is from wehren, to keep off-- mought, a maggot or moth; and absinthium, from-a-negative-- psinthos, delight, in allusion to the very bitter taste. The whole plant is of an aromatic smell and bitter flavor. Dogs are given to eat the Wormwood as a remedy for their ailments. Its medicinal and curative uses have been already partly discussed, together with those of Mugwort. Herb Simples. The Primitive Simplers presented here show the way of life in other generations, it is not suggested or recommended trying them yourself.", "That is the flavor of anise-which along with wormwood and fennel create the 'trinity' of absinthe flavor. Wormwood supposedly is bitter with a woodsy, somewhat floral flavor. Fennel. It's edible and tastes a little like licorice but looks like a dill plant. It can grow to about 4 or 5 feet tall and has flowers that look like dill flowers. There i … s a bulb in the ground, so you can pull it out of the ground and check.", "Artemisia absinthium (absinth wormwood) was used to repel fleas and moths, and in brewing (wormwood beer, wormwood wine). The aperitif vermouth (derived from the German word Wermut, wormwood) is a wine flavored with aromatic herbs, but originally with wormwood. ", "Wormwood is mainly known for its bitter taste, this is why it is normally mixed with caraway or peppermint to make it more tolerable. It gets this bitter taste from two compounds that make up the plant called anabsinthin and absithin. Wormwood normally grows about three feet tall. ", "Absinthe, a liqueur concocted from Wormwood, is used largely in France, and the medical verdict pronounced there about its effects shows that it exercises through the pneumogastric nerve a painful sensation, which has been taken for that of extreme hunger. Dogs are given to eat the Wormwood as a remedy for their ailments. Its medicinal and curative uses have been already partly discussed, together with those of Mugwort. Herb Simples. The Primitive Simplers presented here show the way of life in other generations, it is not suggested or recommended trying them yourself.", "shamu1 - 1st June 2011, 02:03 AM. Artemisia (aka wormwood) is listed in the pyramids of so many power fragrances, but I don't think I actually know what it smells like now. I've always assumed it's a sharp, bitter note that's in stuff like Krizia Uomo and One Man Show, but now I'm starting to doubt myself. If you really want to know how artemisia smells, get a bottle of absinthe and give it a try, but be warned, have a sugar cube (or two) at reach because it is so bitter that would make you mouth to pucker like never before.", "Absinthe: a strong herbal liqueur distilled with herbs like anise, licorice, hyssop, veronica, fennel, lemon balm, angelica and wormwood. Absolute: also known as an essence, this is the material extracted from a plant or flower using one of various solvents. " ], "url": [ "http://www.gardenherbs.org/simples/wormwood.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_wormwood_taste_and_smell_like_black_licorice_or_is_that_a_flavor_that_is_added_to_absynthe", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemisia_(genus)", "http://www.homeremedycentral.com/en/herbal-remedies/herb/wormwood.html", "http://www.gardenherbs.org/simples/wormwood.htm", "http://www.basenotes.net/group.php?discussionid=1092", "http://www.nstperfume.com/perfume-glossary/" ] }
what does wormwood smell like
91,535
description
[]
[ "lira (TL)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The official currency of Turkey is the Turkish lira (TL), although the money was called the Turkish pound in Ottoman Turkey. There are 100 Kurush to every unit of Turkish currency (TL) but because inflation is so high in Turkey Kurush are rarely used. Metal currency in Turkey consists of coin money that comes in 500, 1000, 2500 and 5000 Turkish lira.", "Introduction As it is known, New Turkish Lira banknotes and coin s were put into circulation asof January 1, 2005, according to the Law on the Currency Unit of the Republic of Turkey, numbered 5083 and published in the Official Gazette on January 31, 2004.", "When you go to exchange your currency for Turkish money make sure you take your passport with you as other forms of identification may not be accepted. You can exchange your money for Turkish currency in any post office although there are currency exchanges in most big towns and cities in Turkey.", "Officially the currency in Turkey is the Turkish Lira, however they will accept Euros. In the main tourist resorts, majority of things are priced in Euros, however if you'd prefer to pay in Turkish Lira, they will convert and accept this method.", "If you are in Marmaris you can use currency almost anywhere. So here is the advice: Do not change your dollar or euro at home, you get better exchange rate in Turkey. In Ataturk airport banks are open 7/24. Also in big cities there are exchange offices and they offer good rates without commission.", "CURRENCY, VISA AND CUSTOMS. There is no need to exchange your money before you arrive to your Hotel in Turkey. Currency exchange rates have always been better in exchange offices in Marmaris. Money can be changed in Banks, Post Office, Jewellery Shops, Currency Exchange Offices." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_Currency_in_Marmaris", "http://www.marmarisinfo.com/hints/money.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_Currency_in_Marmaris", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090804024800AAVPcZI", "http://www.fodors.com/community/europe/american-dollars-in-turkey-1.cfm", "http://www.thisisturkey.net/marmaris/currency.php" ] }
what currency are accepted in marmaris turkey
91,536
entity
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Biotin is available in multivitamins and B-vitamin complexes, and as individual supplements. Standard preparations are available in 10 mcg, 50 mcg, and 100 mcg tablets and contain either simple biotin or a complex with brewer's yeast. Biotin can be found in brewer's yeast; cooked eggs, especially egg yolk; sardines; nuts (almonds, peanuts, pecans, walnuts) and nut butters; soybeans; other legumes (beans, blackeye peas); whole grains; cauliflower; bananas; and mushrooms.", "Biotin is a B vitamin that is sometimes referred to as vitamin H or vitamin B7. It is one of the eight vitamins in the vitamin B-complex. The B vitamins, in general, help in promoting healthy nerves, skin, eyes, hair, liver and a healthy mouth. Biotin assists in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Biotin, as a coenzyme, is involved in energy production. It is one of the agents that converts food into energy by facilitating the metabolism of fats and carbohydrates into glucose, and breaking down of proteins into amino acids.", "It functions in the metabolism of fats and carbohydrates, the breakdown of proteins to urea, and the conversion of amino acids from protein into blood sugar for energy. Milk, liver, egg yolk, yeast, and dried peas and beans are good sources of biotin. Nuts and mushrooms contain smaller amounts of the vitamin. Bacteria in the intestinal tract can also make biotin. The RDA for biotin is 30 micrograms (mcg) per day. The typical varied diet of Americans provides about 100 to 300 mcg.", "Brewer's yeast is made from a one-celled fungus called Saccharomyces cerevisiae and is used to make beer. It has been grown and used as a nutritional supplement for years. Brewer's yeast is a rich source of minerals -- particularly selenium; protein; B-complex vitamins, and chromium, an essential trace mineral that helps the body maintain normal blood sugar levels. Brewer's yeast tastes bitter and should not be confused with baker's yeast, nutritional yeast, or torula yeast", "Due to its beneficial effects on hair, skin and nails, biotin is also known as the ‘beauty vitamin’ – and DSM is one of its leading producers. Biotin can only be synthesized by bacteria, molds, yeasts or algae, and by certain plant species. The richest sources of biotin are yeast, liver and kidney. Egg yolk, soybeans, nuts and cereals are also good sources (for example 100g of liver contains circa 100 micrograms (mcg) of biotin; whereas most other meats, vegetables and fruits only contain circa 1mcg biotin/100g). ", "Biotin does this by interfering with the growth of the Candida. Supplements should not be started until the user has been taking both kefir and a strong probiotic for at least two weeks in order to prevent other B vitamin deficiencies. Other possible symptoms of a biotin deficiency are; hair loss or hair pattern baldness, elevated levels of LDL cholesterol, dry skin as well as skin rashes, inflammation, paralysis, heart problems including heart palpitations, general depression, muscle pain, and a weakened immunity.", "Biotin in food. Biotin is found in various food stuffs in generally lower amounts than other water-soluble vitamins. Biotin containing food products include bread, brown rice, bran cereals, egg yolk, yeast, nuts, beans, peas, cauliflower, liver, kidney and fish. Athletes often take biotin because they are most likely to experience a deficit. ", "A: Biotin is a water-soluble B-complex vitamin (also called vitamin B7 or vitamin H). The primary role of biotin is in the metabolism of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. Biotin is found naturally in food, such as yeast, cauliflower, salmon, bananas, carrots, egg yolks, sardines, legumes, and mushrooms. According to the National Institute of Health, biotin has not been associated with significant side effects, including weight gain. A: Biotin is an essential water-soluble B vitamin. It is a supplement that is used for a variety of reasons including skin, nails and heart health. The U.S. Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for biotin is 300 micrograms daily. This is the dose used in many dietary supplements.", "Most diets contain foods that supply more than enough biotin to keep a person healthy. Biotin is naturally present in many foods, such as meats, saltwater fish, cooked egg yolks, milk, poultry, legumes, whole grains and brewer's yeast. Biotin assists in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Biotin, as a coenzyme, is involved in energy production. It is one of the agents that converts food into energy by facilitating the metabolism of fats and carbohydrates into glucose, and breaking down of proteins into amino acids.", "In a research study, a group of Candida sufferers were tested for the biotin levels in their blood streams, and the results showed that an unusually high percentage of the Candida sufferers exhibited a minor to large deficiency of biotin. Other possible symptoms of a biotin deficiency are; hair loss or hair pattern baldness, elevated levels of LDL cholesterol, dry skin as well as skin rashes, inflammation, paralysis, heart problems including heart palpitations, general depression, muscle pain, and a weakened immunity." ], "url": [ "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vitamin-h-biotin", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/vitamins-minerals/biotin-what-is-it-and-why-is-biotin-important.html", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/food-nutrition/vitamin-supplements/biotin1.htm", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/brewers-yeast", "http://www.dsm.com/markets/foodandbeverages/en_US/products/vitamins/biotin.html", "http://blog.probacto.com/candida-infestation-and-biotin/", "http://www.lenntech.com/vitamins/biotin.htm", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/biotin", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/vitamins-minerals/biotin-what-is-it-and-why-is-biotin-important.html", "http://blog.probacto.com/candida-infestation-and-biotin/" ] }
does biotin contain yeast
91,537
description
[]
[ "It is any one of several cells arranged in one or more layers that form part of a covering or lining of a body surface." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What are Epithelial Cells. Epithelial tissue is one of the major types of tissues in the human body. While the skin is mainly composed of epithelial tissues, most of the inner body cavities and organs are also lined by them. These tissues are made of epithelial cells, which are of different types. In short, the most common causes for the presence of epithelial cells in urine are infections and inflammation. In some cases, the possibility of malignancy cannot be ruled out. However, your health care provider is the best person to interpret the results of urinalysis and diagnose the problem.", "Epithelial Cells in Urine. The epithelia cells are simply cells that are gotten from the epithelium, which is the lining found in and outside the body. These cells are produced often, and old cells shed away to give room for the new cells. Different parts of the human body have distinctive epithelial cells. Sometimes epithelial cells in urine can happen and their presence can offer information that can be of diagnostic use.", "Simple columnar epithelium consists of a single layer of tall (columnar cells). Simple columnar epithelium is usually involved in active secretion and/or absorption of material across the single cell layer, or (if ciliated) in movement along the surface. 1 Simple signifies a single layer of epithelial cells. 2 Stratified signifies two or more layers of epithelial cells. 3 By convention, a stratified epithelium is described according to the shape of cells on its free surface.", "Normally in men and women, a few epithelial cells from the bladder (transitional epithelial cells) or from the external urethra (squamous epithelial cells) can be found in the urine sediment. Cells from the kidney (kidney cells) are less common. ", "The other three types are connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissues line the cavities and surfaces of blood vessels and organs throughout the body. There are three principal shapes of epithelial cells: squamous, columnar, and cuboidal. These can be arranged in a single layer of cells as simple epithelium, either squamous, columnar or cuboidal, or in layers of two or more cells deep as stratified (layered), either squamous, columnar or cuboidal. All glands are made up of epithelial cells. ", "epithelial cell, any one of several cells arranged in one or more layers that form part of a covering or lining of a body surface. The cells usually adhere to one other along their edges and surfaces. One surface is free, and the other rests on a noncellular basement membrane. See also epithelial tissue. Any of the cells forming the cellular sheets that cover surfaces, both inside and outside the body. Epithelial cells are closely packed and take on polyhedral shapes, from tall (columnar) through squat (cuboidal) to flat (squamous).", "Epithelial cells in urine: Types. Many varieties of epithelial cells are present across the body. However, the urinary tract is composed of three types of epithelial cells, i.e. squamous, renal tubular, and transitional cells. The squamous epithelial cells are generally located in the vagina, the outer areas of the urethra and on the skin. Since the urinary tract is also an orifice in the body, it is but a foregone conclusion that it will contain epithelial cells. Therefore, any checkup of the urine is bound to show the presence of epithelial cells in urine. The epithelial cells in urine are usually detected via a microscopic analysis of urine.", "Squamous epithelial cells are flat and are usually found lining surfaces that require a smooth flow of fluid such as your blood vessels, or lining areas that require a very thin surface for molecules to pass through, such as the air sacs in your lungs. These are typically found in tissues that secrete or absorb substances, such as in the kidneys and glands. Columnar epithelial cells are long and thin, like columns. These are usually found in places that secrete mucus such as the stomach.", "Epithelial cells in urine. Epithelial tissues or cells are one of the most important cells found in the human body. The skin is made up of epithelial tissues. Additionally, most of the organs and the openings in the inner body are lined with epithelial cells. Since the urinary tract is also an orifice in the body, it is but a foregone conclusion that it will contain epithelial cells. Therefore, any checkup of the urine is bound to show the presence of epithelial cells in urine. The epithelial cells in urine are usually detected via a microscopic analysis of urine." ], "url": [ "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/epithelial-cells-in-urine.html", "http://www.healthcare-online.org/Epithelial-Cells-in-Urine.html", "http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/epith.htm", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams/start/2", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelium", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/epithelial+cell", "http://symptomstreatment.org/epithelial-cells-in-urine/", "https://askabiologist.asu.edu/epithelial-cells", "http://symptomstreatment.org/epithelial-cells-in-urine/" ] }
what are epithelial cells
91,538
description
[]
[ "It is the most convenient way for your business to order postage your way.With STAMPS NOW, you make the rules.Every STAMPS NOW account is customized to the specific preferences of your business. You can order the stamps you need to complete all your mailings. Select the format, denomination, and stamp designs to meet your mailing needs." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The discounted “Metered Mail” category for First Class Mail Letters (1 oz.), which includes online postage providers and postage meters, will increase from $0.48 to $0.485 in 2015. 2 First Class Flats (1 oz.) will stay the same at $0.98 in 2015. 3 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014). 1 First Class Package Service will see an increase of 5.1% in 2015. 2 Commercial Base (online postage) rates will start at $2.04 (1 oz.), up $0.11 compared to 2014. 3 Priority Mail rates are NOT INCREASING in 2015. 4 Commercial Base (online postage) rates will continue to start at $5.05.", "Letters destined for Canada and Mexico-for the (1) ounce first class letter cost $1.20 as of May 31st, 2015 that was a 5 cent hike from $1.15 effective January 26 `014 with the global forever stamp (then applying to all international destinations forward). At which time there was also the introduction of the global forever stamp for delivery of letters anywhere in the world. Before this, there was an increase January 22, 2012, when first class stamps increased a penny to 45 cents for the same domestic delivery.", "1 First Class Package International Service will see an increase of 7.2% in 2015. 2 Commercial Base (online postage) rates will start at $6.39 (1 oz.), up $0.23 compared to 2014. 3 Priority Mail International will see an increase of 5.5% in 2015. 1 First Class Package Service will see an increase of 5.1% in 2015. 2 Commercial Base (online postage) rates will start at $2.04 (1 oz.), up $0.11 compared to 2014. 3 Priority Mail rates are NOT INCREASING in 2015. 4 Commercial Base (online postage) rates will continue to start at $5.05.", "Summary of the 2015 Postage Rate Increase: 1 First Class Mail Letters (1 oz.) will remain the same at $0.49 when purchased at the Post Office. 2 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014). 1 First Class Package Service will see an increase of 5.1% in 2015. 2 Commercial Base (online postage) rates will start at $2.04 (1 oz.), up $0.11 compared to 2014. 3 Priority Mail rates are NOT INCREASING in 2015. 4 Commercial Base (online postage) rates will continue to start at $5.05.", "Price for first-class stamp rises to 49 cents. It's going to cost you a few pennies more to mail a letter. The cost of a first-class postage stamp is now 49 cents — 3 cents more than before. Regulators approved the price hike in December, and it went into effect Sunday. Many people won't feel the increase right away: Forever stamps are good for first-class postage at whatever the future rate. Price for first-class stamp rises to 49 cents. It's going to cost you a few pennies more to mail a letter. The cost of a first-class postage stamp is now 49 cents — 3 cents more than before. Post to Facebook.", "For a complete listing of stamps and products available from SFS, or to request a copy of our catalog, the USA Philatelic, go to www.usps.com.©2012 United States Postal Service STAMPS NOW is the most convenient way for your business to order postage your way. With STAMPS NOW, you make the rules. Every STAMPS NOW account is customized to the specific preferences of your business. You can order the stamps you need to complete all your mailings. Select the format, denomination, and stamp designs to meet your mailing needs.", "1 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014). 2 The discounted “Metered Mail” category for First Class Mail Letters (1 oz.), which includes online postage providers and postage meters, will increase from $0.48 to $0.485 in 2015. 1 First Class Package Service will see an increase of 5.1% in 2015. 2 Commercial Base (online postage) rates will start at $2.04 (1 oz.), up $0.11 compared to 2014. 3 Priority Mail rates are NOT INCREASING in 2015. 4 Commercial Base (online postage) rates will continue to start at $5.05.", "On Sunday, Jan. 26, the cost to mail a first-class single-piece letter jumped from 46 cents to 49 cents. The U.S. Post Office's 3-cent increase is the largest hike for consumer postage in more than a decade. The cost of mailing a postcard will also go up to 34 cents, a 1-cent increase. The announcement of the increase in postage rates came Dec. 30. The increase will help the budget deficit that the USPS has been dealing with in recent years.", "Last Price Increase: Jan. 26th, 2014 | Previous Price of a Stamp: 46 Cents ». Recommendation: Buy Forever Stamps! Welcome! Price of a Stamp is a simple reference site which keeps track of the current stamp price. Bookmark it if you find it handy — it’s always kept up with the most current info from the USPS. The price of a stamp increased by three cents to 49 cents, effective January 26, 2014. Of course, if you own “forever” stamps, the value of your stamp goes up automatically when the rates increase, so there’s not much to worry about. Stamps work with single-piece First-Class Mail — basically, a standard letter.", "WASHINGTON (AP) — It's going to cost you a few pennies more to mail a letter. The cost of a first-class postage stamp is now 49 cents — 3 cents more than before. Regulators approved the price hike in December, and it went into effect Sunday. Many people won't feel the increase right away: Forever stamps are good for first-class postage at whatever the future rate. Price for first-class stamp rises to 49 cents. It's going to cost you a few pennies more to mail a letter. The cost of a first-class postage stamp is now 49 cents — 3 cents more than before. Post to Facebook." ], "url": [ "http://www.stamps.com/usps/postage-rate-increase/", "http://www.costhowmuch.com/ps/current-postage-stamp.htm", "http://www.stamps.com/usps/postage-rate-increase/", "http://www.stamps.com/usps/postage-rate-increase/", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/01/26/postage-stamp-price-increase/4914773/", "https://ribbs.usps.gov/stampsnow/STAMPSNowInfo.pdf", "http://www.stamps.com/usps/postage-rate-increase/", "http://patch.com/maryland/eldersburg/postage-increase-how-much-does-it-cost-to-mail-a-letter-now", "http://priceofastamp.com/", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/01/26/postage-stamp-price-increase/4914773/" ] }
how is a stamp now
91,539
description
[]
[ "From $60 to as much as $120." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 On average, most professional dryer vent cleaning jobs are going to cost anywhere from $60 to as much as $120 for a standard single-family home. 2 Dryer vent cleaning services at Okventcleaning.com in Tulsa, Oklahoma start at $99.", "The average national cost to clean ducts & vents is $333, with most homeowners spending between $238 and $429. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members.", "1 Some dryer vent cleaning companies charge $150 per vent, but will decrease the price the more vents need to be cleaned in a single task. 2 Vent accessibility. 3 Most vents can be accessed with ease, while others require a more laborious process. 4 Many service providers charge up to $150 for a hard-to-access vent.", "1 At Safedryervent.com in Florida, professional dryer vent cleaning costs $69 to $99 for most homes. 2 The company uses a combination of a high-powered air vac and a rotary brush that can clean the entire length of the vent.", "Do you need to know the average cost to clean dryer vents in your zip code? Do you need a fair, trustworthy and easy-to-understand 2015 estimate of Dryer Vent Cleaning material and labor costs? Just enter your project size, job options and zip code-and then select Update.", "You can pay someone to come out and clean your dryer vent and ducts for you. How much does dryer vent cleaning cost? Expect to pay from $75 to $200, depending on what all they offer and if it is part of a package of other services.", "These professionals are familiar with the biggest fire risks and can help you prevent clogs as well as eliminate any existing ones. On average, a professional dryer vent cleaning will cost anywhere from $90 to $160, depending on the severity of the clog.", "Therefore, it is critical to maintain a clean dryer vent. 1 On average, most professional dryer vent cleaning jobs are going to cost anywhere from $60 to as much as $120 for a standard single-family home. 2 Dryer vent cleaning services at Okventcleaning.com in Tulsa, Oklahoma start at $99." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/dryer-vent-cleaning-cost/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/cleaning-services/clean-ducts-and-vents/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/dryer-vent-cleaning-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/dryer-vent-cleaning-cost/", "http://www.homewyse.com/maintenance_costs/cost_to_clean_dryer_vent.html", "http://www.galttech.com/research/household-DIY-tools/dryer-vent-cleaner-cleaning.php", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/cleaning-services/clean-dryer-vents/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/dryer-vent-cleaning-cost/" ] }
average cost to have dryer vent cleaned on ge dryer
91,540
numeric
[]
[ " tire-pressure gauge" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "If the level of pressure in your tires is below the specified amount, you need to fill the tires with air. For example, the sticker on the doorjamb may say that the recommended level is 32 psi (pounds per square inch). When you check your tire you find it is 29 psi. You need to bring your tire pressure up to spec.", "Solution: Add air to your tire until it reaches the proper air pressure (psi, as measured by an air pressure gauge). To find the proper air pressure, consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual or find your recommended psi on the sticker on your door jamb (Here’s how.", "Solution: Take air out of your tire, using a tire pressure gauge, until your air pressure reading matches your vehicle manufacturer’s recommended psi. To find the proper air pressure, consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual or find your recommended psi on the sticker on your door jam. (Here’s how.", "– Remember to check tires before driving -- when tires are cold -- to get an accurate reading. Driving even a mile can cause tire inflation pressure to increase. – Use the correct tire inflation pressure, which can be found on a label on the driver's door or check the owner's manual.", "Add air to your tire until it reaches the proper air pressure (psi, as measured by an air pressure gauge). To find the proper air pressure, consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual or find your recommended psi on the sticker on your door jamb. (Here’s how.", "Tires should all be inflated to the same PSI for safety, proper vehicle function, comfort, and fuel efficiency. Also, check your vehicle's tire pressure when the tires are cold. This means the tires should not have been driven on for at least three hours. If you need to drive to get air, try to drive less than a mile.", "PSI is measured by the notches on a tire air pressure gauge or with a number reading on digital gauges. To find out what PSI is right for your tires, consult your owner's manual or the sticker on the driver's side door.", "1 Compare the measured psi to the psi found on the sticker inside the driver’s door of your vehicle or in owner’s manual. 2 DO NOT compare to the psi on your tire’s sidewall. 3 If your psi is above the number, let air out until it matches.", "A tire-pressure gauge is a pressure gauge used to measure the pressure of tires on a vehicle. Since tires are rated for specific loads at certain pressure, it is important to keep the pressure of the tire at the optimal amount." ], "url": [ "http://www.edmunds.com/how-to/how-to-check-tire-pressure-and-inflate-tires.html", "http://www.michelinman.com/US/en/safe-driving/tire-safety/inspection-tool.html", "http://www.michelinman.com/US/en/safe-driving/tire-safety/inspection-tool.html", "http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/tire-pressure/reports/exxonmobilipr051308.pdf", "http://www.michelinman.com/US/en/safe-driving/tire-safety/inspection-tool.html", "http://www.dmv.org/how-to-guides/check-tire-pressure.php", "http://www.dmv.org/how-to-guides/check-tire-pressure.php", "http://www.michelinman.com/US/en/safe-driving/tire-safety/tire-pressure.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tire-pressure_gauge" ] }
tire part that measure air in tires
91,541
description
[]
[ "The average regular gas price in myrtle beach sc is $ 1 96 which is $ 0 82." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "after a slight increase from 2011 of $ 3 31 to $ 3 35 in 2012 south carolina has seen an 11 cent decrease for 2013 bringing the average gas price to $ 3 24 for the year south carolina gas prices started 2013 at $ 3 15 on jan 1 and peaked for the year at $ 3 62 on feb 22 the lowest price for the year was $ 3 03 on nov 14 charleston at $ 3 29 was the highest annual average in south carolina and the lowest was in greenville spartanburg at $ 3 19 myrtle beach averaged $ 3 22 the national average for 2013 was $ 3 49 down 11 cents from $ 3 60 in 2012 the current national average on january 2 2014 is $ 3 30 gas prices in south carolina started 2014 at $ 3 12 and are expected to stay low during january", "october 05 2015 still on that downward slide for a seventh week regular is again lower than last week s price by several cents the average price in california for regular gasoline decreased 4 5 cents from the previous week the average statewide price for regular was $ 2 949 mid grade and premium prices decreased as well the national average for self serve regular is at $ 2 318 down 0 4 of a cent from the previous week this is 63 1 cents lower than the price of regular in california ", "motorists in only two states are paying an average of more than $ 4 per gallon for gasoline today which includes hawaii $ 4 38 and california $ 4 04 this contrasts with a month ago when 60 million americans 20 percent lived in a state where gas prices averaged more than $ 4 per gallon last year gas prices increased nearly twice as much during the first quarter with a rise 65 cents 20 percent per gallon this week marks the one year anniversary of the 2012 peak in gas prices when the national average reached $ 3 94 per gallon on april 5 and 6", "the national average increased 34 cents 10 percent per gallon from the beginning of the year $ 3 29 through the end of the first quarter of 2013 last year gas prices increased nearly twice as much during the first quarter with a rise 65 cents 20 percent per gallon this week marks the one year anniversary of the 2012 peak in gas prices when the national average reached $ 3 94 per gallon on april 5 and 6 gas prices peaked in 2011 at $ 3 98 per gallon on may 5", "the national average price of gasoline decreased during march for the first time in 10 years and gas prices now average nearly 30 cents per gallon less than a year ago the national average should remain less expensive than last year s prices this spring last year gas prices increased nearly twice as much during the first quarter with a rise 65 cents 20 percent per gallon this week marks the one year anniversary of the 2012 peak in gas prices when the national average reached $ 3 94 per gallon on april 5 and 6", "see chart 2 prices paid by los angeles area consumers for utility piped gas commonly referred to as natural gas were $ 1 275 per therm or 36 8 percent more compared to the national average in august 2015 $ 0 932 per therm price quotes for 40 therms and 100 therms of utility piped gas and for 500 kwh of electricity are collected in sample outlets for use in the average price programs only", "at $ 3 684 a gallon los angeles area consumers paid 34 2 percent more than the $ 2 745 national average in august 2015 a year earlier consumers in the los angeles area paid 9 3 percent more than the national average for a gallon of gasoline the local price of a gallon of gasoline has ranged from 2 9 to 34 2 percent above the national average in the month of august during the past five years price quotes for 40 therms and 100 therms of utility piped gas and for 500 kwh of electricity are collected in sample outlets for use in the average price programs only", "diesel there are 52 regular gas price reports in the past 5 days in myrtle beach sc the average regular gas price in myrtle beach sc is $ 1 96 which is $ 0 82 lower than u s national average regular gas price $ 2 78 $ 1 92update" ], "url": [ "http://www.wmbfnews.com/story/24349016/south-carolina-has-lowest-gas-price-averages-nationwide-in-2013", "http://energyalmanac.ca.gov/gasoline/", "http://newsroom.aaa.com/2013/04/aaa-monthly-gas-price-report-march-2013-trends-and-april-outlook/", "http://newsroom.aaa.com/2013/04/aaa-monthly-gas-price-report-march-2013-trends-and-april-outlook/", "http://newsroom.aaa.com/2013/04/aaa-monthly-gas-price-report-march-2013-trends-and-april-outlook/", "http://www.bls.gov/regions/west/news-release/averageenergyprices_losangeles.htm", "http://www.bls.gov/regions/west/news-release/averageenergyprices_losangeles.htm", "http://www.gaspricewatch.com/SC-south-carolina/Myrtle-Beach/gas-prices/page-1/2.htm" ] }
average price of gas in s.c.
91,542
numeric
[]
[ "Princess", "The Arabic meaning of Amirah is Princess; One who speaks.Muslim meaning is Rich woman, Leader." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Etymology & Historical Origin-Amirah. Amirah is a feminine form of the Arabic masculine name Amir. The name Amir has two possible meanings depending on how the name is spelled. Amīr (with an accent over the “i”) means “prince, ruler” and Āmir (with an accent over the “a”) means “prosperous”. Amirah definitely sounds like a “princess” name so we get the attraction. Both Amira and Amirah are relatively underused names which mean they both provide an option for parents looking for something a little more original.", "Origin of the name Amira: Feminine form of Amir, which is derived from the Arabic āmir (prince, emir), from the verb amara (to command, to rule). From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. ", "The meaning of Amirah has more than one different etymologies. It has same or different meanings in other countries and languages. The different meanings of the name Amirah are: 1 Arabic meaning: Princess; prosperous. 2 Swahili meaning: Princess. 3 Hebrew meaning: Speech.", "Amirah /ami-rah/ [3 sylls.] as a name for girls means princess; treetop, proverb, or sheaf of corn. Amirah is a variant transcription of Amira (Arabic, Hebrew): feminine of Amir. Displayed below is the birth name popularity of Amirah for girls. Amirah entered the list in 2006 and reached its peak position of #665 in the U.S. in the year 2014.", "Amirah is an unusual given name for females. Amirah is also an unusual surname for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census). Displayed below is the birth name popularity of Amirah for girls. Amirah entered the list in 2006 and reached its peak position of #665 in the U.S. in the year 2014. (Top 1000 Baby Names Records, 2014", "Meaning of Amirah. Arabian name. In Arabian, the name Amirah means-princess, one who speaks.The name Amirah originated as an Arabian name. The name Amirah is most often used as a girl name or female name. Arabian Name Meaning-princess, one who speaks.", "The different meanings of the name Amirah are: The meaning of the name “Amirah” is different in several languages, countries and cultures and has more than one possibly same or different meanings available. It has same or different meanings in other countries and languages. The different meanings of the name Amirah are: 1 Arabic meaning: Princess; prosperous. 2 Swahili meaning: Princess. 3 Hebrew meaning: Speech.", "Arabic Meaning: The name Amirah is an Arabic baby name. In Arabic the meaning of the name Amirah is: Princess; one who speaks. Muslim Meaning: The name Amirah is a Muslim baby name. In Muslim the meaning of the name Amirah is: Princess. Rich woman. Leader" ], "url": [ "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/amirah/1010", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/amirah", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/amirah/", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Amirah", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Amirah", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/arabian-names/amirah.asp", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/amirah/", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/amirah" ] }
amirah name meaning
91,543
description
[]
[ "Stomach lesions are also known as gastric ulcers. It is a sore in the lining of the stomach.There is sometimes hydrochloric acid and pepsin present in the lesion." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lesion is a broad term, including wounds, sores, ulcers, tumors, cataracts and any other tissue damage. They range from the skin sores associated with eczema to the changes in lung tissue that occur in tuberculosis. Terms describing distribution of lesions. A lesion may be described as benign, cancerous, gross, occult, or primary. (1) Any pathological or traumatic discontinuity of tissue or loss of function of a part; a wounded or damaged area; an anatomic or functional tissue defect; an area of abnormal tissue change.", "Dieulafoy's lesion (exulceratio simplex Dieulafoy) is a medical condition characterized by a large tortuous arteriole in the stomach wall(sub mucosal) that erodes and bleeds. It can cause gastric hemorrhage but is relatively uncommon. It is thought to cause less than 5% of all gastrointestinal bleeds in adults. Dieulafoy's Lesions are characterized by a single large tortuous small artery in the submucosa which does not undergo normal branching or a branch with caliber of 1–5 mm (more than 10 times the normal diameter of mucosal capillaries).", "- Rand Al'Thor. Stomach lesions are also known as gastric ulcers. It is a sore in the lining of the stomach. There is sometimes hydrochloric acid and pepsin present in the lesion. This can cause severe pain along with other symptoms. There is a great article about the causes and treatments at the related link below. Hemorrhagic is the property of containing or secreting blood that shouldn't be there. Hemorrhage refers to blood escaping from blood vessels of … any kind. A lesion is an area of damaged, missing, diseased, or otherwise abnormal tissue, such a sore.", "Abdominal lesion (symptom description): For a medical symptom description of 'Abdominal lesion', the following symptom information may be relevant to the symptoms: Abdominal symptoms (type of symptom). However, note that other causes of the symptom 'Abdominal lesion' may be possible. Abdominal lesion (symptom description): Abdominal lesion is listed as a type of or related-symptom for symptom Abdominal symptoms.", "Although your question relates to a stomach condition, obviously, according to these definitions, lesions and ulcers can be located in or on any part of the body. Nevertheless, many people think of the stomach when they hear the word ulcer. Q. What's the difference between an ulcer and a lesion in the stomach? A. The terms ulcer and lesion are often used interchangeably, but there is a slight difference in definition. Simply put, an ulcer is a form of lesion. The medical definition of a lesion is a break in, or loss of function of, an area of body tissue, caused by disease or trauma. As you can see, that is a rather broad definition, encompassing any damage done to any tissue", "Cameron lesions are linear erosions or ulcerations of the mucosal folds lining the stomach where it is constricted by the thoracic diaphragm in persons with large hiatal hernias. The lesions may cause chronic blood loss resulting in iron deficiency anemia; less often they cause acute bleeding. ", "Pronounced lee-sion with the emphasis on the lee, a lesion can be almost any abnormal change involving any tissue or organ due to disease or injury. There are numerous types of lesions with different naming classifications. Lesions can be categorized according to whether or not they are caused by cancer. ", "any pathological or traumatic discontinuity of tissue or loss of function of a part. Lesion is a broad term, including wounds, sores, ulcers, tumors, cataracts, and any other tissue damage. They range from the skin sores associated with eczema to the changes in lung tissue that occur in tuberculosis. A lesion may be described as benign, cancerous, gross, occult, or primary. (1) Any pathological or traumatic discontinuity of tissue or loss of function of a part; a wounded or damaged area; an anatomic or functional tissue defect; an area of abnormal tissue change." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lesion", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieulafoy%27s_lesion", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_stomach_lesions", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/symptom/abdominal-lesion.htm", "http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1999-06-04/news/9906050165_1_ulcers-pylori-heliobacter", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameron_lesions", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9695", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lesion" ] }
stomach lesions definition
91,544
entity
[]
[ "Angela Murray" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What she soon discovers is that Written in 1929 at the height of the Harlem Renaissance by one of the movement's most important and prolific authors, Plum Bun is the story of Angela Murray, a young black girl who discovers she can pass for white.", "The most important character in this novel is Angela Murray, since the entire story is about her intellectual, artistic, and moral development.", "Plum Bun: A Novel without a Moral 3.87 of 5 stars 3.87 · rating details · 569 ratings · 44 reviews. Written in 1929 at the height of the Harlem Renaissance by one of the movement's most important and prolific authors, Plum Bun is the story of Angela Murray, a young black girl who discovers she can pass for white.", "In Jessie Redmon Fauset’s second published novel, Plum Bun: A Novel without a Moral (published 1928), one woman struggles to finding her own identity racially and sexually in New York City during the vibrant years of the Harlem Renaissance.", "Jessie Redmon Fauset's novel, Plum Bun, is a story of African American self-hatred told through the life of the protagonist, Angela Murray and her family, who are divided by color.", "Plum Bun Summary and Analysis. FreeBookNotes found 1 site with book summaries or analysis of Plum Bun. If there is a Plum Bun SparkNotes, Shmoop guide, or Cliff Notes, you can find a link to each study guide below. Among the summaries and analysis available for Plum Bun, there is 1 Short Summary.", "FreeBookNotes found 1 site with book summaries or analysis of Plum Bun. If there is a Plum Bun SparkNotes, Shmoop guide, or Cliff Notes, you can find a link to each study guide below. Among the summaries and analysis available for Plum Bun, there is 1 Short Summary.", "The title, Plum Bun, illustrates some of the forces which drive the novel’s main character Angela Murray. The novel’s epigraph quotes the nursery rhyme from which the title is taken: . To market, to market / to buy a plum bun / Home again, home again / Market is done .", "Fauset subtitled Plum Bun “A novel without a moral.” I think Fauset meant that once on her own in New York, Angela approached life without her background of morals. As in a typical bildungroman, Angela had to learn for herself which morals and identities were most important to her personally." ], "url": [ "http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/636454.Plum_Bun", "http://www.enotes.com/topics/plum-bun/characters", "http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/636454.Plum_Bun", "http://reviews.rebeccareid.com/plum-bun-by-jessie-redmon-fauset/", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Plum-Bun-Novel-Moral-65224927.html", "http://www.freebooknotes.com/summaries-analysis/plum-bun/", "http://www.freebooknotes.com/summaries-analysis/plum-bun/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plum_Bun", "http://reviews.rebeccareid.com/plum-bun-by-jessie-redmon-fauset/" ] }
plum bun characters
91,545
entity
[]
[ "$146,653 to $166,620 per annum.", "Between $146,653 to $166,620 per annum." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Physician-Endocrinology in the United States is $208,839, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Physician-Endocrinology in the United States are expected to make less than $208,839. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. ", "Endocrinologists diagnose, treat, and manage diseases that affect the glands of the body. Diseases that manifest abnormal hormonal levels such as in diabetes, hyperparathyroidism, and congenital adrenal hyperplasia to name a few. So if you break it down by month, the Physician would get $17,690 with the median salary, now that’s not bad, especially in this economy. As of 2009, the highest paid salary for endocrinology is $226,054 and the lowest is $202,820, which is on the East Coast of US.", "An average hourly wage for an Endocrinologist is about £20.73. An endocrinologist’s salary varies based on his or her age as the one in 20s earns up to£31,088, in 30s earns about£40,621, in 40s earns about £48,082 and in 50s earns about £48,082 per annum. Similarly, about 75th percentile of endocrinologists received $219,942, 25th percentile of them received $176,604 while 10th percentile received $161,156 per year. The average hourly wage for an endocrinologist ranges from between $46 – $82 per hour.", "As of this year, the middle 50% of endocrinologists earn annual salaries between $165,452 and $213,327. The top 10% earn annual salaries of more than $237,599. A career as an endocrinologist is an excellent choice for individuals interested in providing care to patients with conditions of the endocrine system. How to Become an Endocrinologist. Endocrinology is a medical discipline that deals with conditions of the endocrine system, which includes the thyroid, pituitary, adrenals, testes, ovaries, and pancreas. All of the organs in the endocrine system produce hormones.", "Nearly one quarter of endocrinologists reported annual salaries of less than $125,000 per year, and half of all endocrinologists practicing in the United States earned between $150,000 and $250,000 a year. Endocrinologists who worked in an academic setting averaged $164,000 in annual compensation, while those who worked in group practices reported average salaries of between $179,000 and $188,000 per year.", "National Pay Scale. As of February 2012, Medscape reports that 65 percent of practicing endocrinologists earned an annual salary between $125,000 and $250,000. Roughly 22 percent reported income of less than $125,000, while 16 percent earned $100,000 or less per year. They were followed closely by those working in multispecialty group practices, who earned an average of $179,000. Those working in solo private practices averaged $163,000 per year, while endocrinologists who taught in colleges and professional schools averaged $164,000 per year.", "Endocrinologist salary and wage in USA. The average mean salary for endocrinologists working in clinics or hospital ranges from between $146,653 to $166,620 per annum. In contrary, the self-employed endocrinologists received an annual take-home salary ranging from between $127,743 to $187,182. According to pay scale, the top earning endocrinologists received about $211,416 per year while the lowest income is about $163,968 per year. Based on percentiles, the median salary for 90th percentile of endocrinologists has been around $243,951 yearly. Similarly, about 75th percentile of endocrinologists received $219,942, 25th percentile of them received $176,604 while 10th percentile received $161,156 per year. The average hourly wage for an endocrinologist ranges from between $46 – $82 per hour.", "Average Salary by Employment Setting. According to Medscape, endocrinologists practicing in a single specialty group practice earned the highest average compensation in 2012, at $188,000 per year. They were followed closely by those working in multispecialty group practices, who earned an average of $179,000. Those working in solo private practices averaged $163,000 per year, while endocrinologists who taught in colleges and professional schools averaged $164,000 per year.", "Salary Ranges. According to the Indeed job site, reproductive endocrinologists in the United States averaged $256,000 a year as of 2014. The National Human Genome Research Institute reports the salary range was between $269,000 and $366,000 a year, with the median being $326,000 a year. " ], "url": [ "http://www1.salary.com/Physician-Endocrinology-salary.html", "http://medicalschoolmemoirs.com/2012/01/how-much-does-endocrinologist-make.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/endocrinologist-salary", "http://collegemouse.com/jobs/how-to-become-an-endocrinologist.html", "http://work.chron.com/average-endocrinologist-salaries-4153.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-endocrinologists-make-4887.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/endocrinologist-salary", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-endocrinologists-make-4887.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8185044_average-salary-reproductive-endocrinologist.html" ] }
how much does an endocrinologist make
91,546
numeric
[]
[ "is a measure of how much mass a ship is carrying or can safely carry." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The dwt command performs a single-level one-dimensional wavelet decomposition with respect to either a particular wavelet ('wname' , see wfilters for more information) or particular wavelet decomposition filters (Lo_D and Hi_D) that you specify. ", "A pennyweight (abbreviated dwt) is a unit of mass that is equal to 24 grains, 1⁄20 of a troy ounce, 1⁄240 of a troy pound, approximately 0.054857 avoirdupois ounce and exactly 1.55517384 grams. That name is derived from the price for a hundred nails in 15th century England: the larger the nail, the higher the cost per hundred. The pennyweight also bears no relation to the weight of the American penny (1 cent) coin, which weighs 2.5 g (for those minted after 1982).", "Use the gold per pennyweight calculator to discover what your gold items are worth in pennyweight, or to decide what you'd be willing to pay based on the price per pennyweight of gold. The gold pennyweight calculator will figure the pennyweight price of 100% pure gold, unless a lower percentage is entered. You can select the number of gold karats from the drop-down list, or just enter a numerical value in the gold purity text box. The total gold pennyweight value is calculated based on the currency amount in the Gold Price text box. The current gold price is updated frequently during normal trading hours. The gold spot price can be changed to any value of your choice.", "Deadweight tonnage (also known as deadweight; abbreviated to DWT, D.W.T. , d.w.t. , or dwt) or tons deadweight (TDW) is a measure of how much mass a ship is carrying or can safely carry; it does not include the weight of the ship. ", "Dwt. dwt. A measure of Troy weight, dwt. is the abbreviation for pennyweight, a measure used to weigh Gold, Silver, and jewel s. In Troy weight, the pound = 12 ounces, the ounce = 20 pennyweight s, and the pennyweight = 24 grain s. dwt: The symbol for pennyweight , or 1/20th of a troy ounce, approx 1.555 grams. Dwt. Dwt is used as a symbol for ' pennyweight ' that is 1/20th of a troy ounce or approx 1.555 grams. Electroplated ... DWT. Abbreviation for pennyweight. There are 20 pennyweight s in an ounce (troy). See Pennyweight. Ear Trim. An earring designed to follow the contour of the ear. ~ See pennyweight", "DWT is the acronym of Dead Weight Tonnage which is used to measure how much weight(applicable for cargo) a ship is carrying or can safely carry. DWT is also called dwt, d.w.t, DWT or D.W.T. DWT Ships are specifically cargo vessels with a maximum permissible deadweight. DWT Ships have a point of submersion known as Plimsoll line.", "How pennyweight is used to calculate the value of gold. Pennyweight is a unit of measurement widely used in the jewelry industry. It comes by its name as it represented the weight of one British penny which contained 1/240th of a Troy pound of Sterling Silver. The weight of one British penny is equal to 1/20th of a Troy ounce. Therefore there are 20 pennyweights to one Troy ounce. GoldFellow® uses pennyweight to weigh all precious metals – gold, silver or platinum. But, grams are also used to weigh precious metals.", "How many grams of weight and mass system are in 1 pennyweight? The answer is: The change of 1 dwt-pwt (pennyweight) unit for a weight and mass measure equals = into 1.56 g (gram) as per its equivalent weight and mass unit type measure often used. Calculate grams in weight and mass per 1 pennyweight unit. The weight and mass kitchen measuring units converter for culinary chefs, bakers and other professionals.", "In the Middle Ages, a British penny 's weight was literally, as well as monetarily, 1⁄20 of an ounce and 1⁄240 of a pound of sterling silver. At that time, the pound in use was the Tower pound (5,400 troy grains). The medieval English pennyweight was thus equal to 32 Tower grains (also known as wheat grains). That name is derived from the price for a hundred nails in 15th century England: the larger the nail, the higher the cost per hundred. The pennyweight also bears no relation to the weight of the American penny (1 cent) coin, which weighs 2.5 g (for those minted after 1982)." ], "url": [ "http://www.mathworks.com/help/wavelet/ref/dwt.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennyweight", "http://coinapps.com/gold/pennyweight/calculator/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadweight_tonnage", "http://en.mimi.hu/jewelry/dwt.html", "http://www.innovateus.net/innopedia/what-are-dwt-ships", "http://www.goldfellow.com/blog/gold-facts/pennyweight/", "http://www.traditionaloven.com/culinary-arts/weight/convert-pennyweight-dwt-to-gram-g.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennyweight" ] }
what is dwt
91,547
description
[]
[ "Eatting a variety of foods. Possums' feeding habits range from omnivores (the Common Brushtail possum) to specialist browsers of eucalyptus (Greater Glider), insectivores (Mountain Pygmy Possum) and nectar-feeders (Honey Possum)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A Nationwide Directory Of Opossum Control Professionals. If you have a problem with opossums on your property or living in your house, merely setting traps to catch and remove them will not necessarily solve your problem. In the case of possums living in your house, attic, or walls, trapping alone probably won't cut it. ", "Like most possums, the common brushtail possum is nocturnal. It is mainly a folivore, but has been known to eat small mammals such as rats. In most Australian habitats, leaves of eucalyptus are a significant part of the diet but rarely the sole item eaten. The tail is prehensile and naked on its lower underside. The common brushtail possum is perhaps most widespread marsupial of Australia. It is found throughout the eastern and northern parts of the continent, as well as some western regions, Tasmania and a number of offshore islands, such as Kangaroo Island and Barrow Island.", "Possums are essentially herbivorous and insectivorous, meaning they will eat a variety of foods. Possums' feeding habits range from omnivores (the Common Brushtail possum) to specialist browsers of eucalyptus (Greater Glider), insectivores (Mountain Pygmy Possum) and nectar-feeders (Honey Possum). ", "Opossum vs Possum. Opossum and possum sound much similar, and both of them are marsupials, but the differences are many between them. It would be fascinating to understand the particular differences between opossum and possum with regard to some of the biological aspects. Morphology, ethology, ecology, and physiology are important to consider in discussing the differences between the", "One of the most important steps in trapping an opossum is positioning the bait. It is imperative that you strategically place your bait inside/around your trap in a way that will lead to a successful capture. The best bait placement will: Force the opossum to fully enter the trap (body and tail). ", "How to Trap a Possum. Possums (sometimes called opossums) are nocturnal marsupials that scavenge for food. Possums are found in the Western Hemisphere and play dead when cornered. Possums can take residency in attics, crawlspaces, under porches and near gardens. It sometimes becomes necessary to trap possums when they become destructive or spread your trash through your yard. Use these tips to trap a possum. Empty the trap when a possum is caught. 1 Call the animal control authorities. 2 Animal control experts will remove the possum from your trap if you live within city limits. 3 The animal control authorities are trained to deal with possums and other animals. 4 Take the trap to a wooded area.", "A possum (plural form: possums) is any of about 70 small-to medium-sized arboreal marsupial species native to Australia, New Guinea, and Sulawesi (and introduced to New Zealand and China). Since 1996, possum fur, obtained from about two million wild-caught possums per year, has been used in clothing with blends of fine merino wool with brushtail possum fur – variously known as Ecopossum, Merinosilk, Merinomink, possumdown, eco fur or possum wool.", "Possums are quadrupedal diprotodont marsupials with long tails. The smallest possum, indeed the smallest diprotodont marsupial, is the Tasmanian pygmy possum, with an adult head-body length of 70 mm (2 3⁄4 in) and a weight of 10 g (3⁄8 oz). Since 1996, possum fur, obtained from about two million wild-caught possums per year, has been used in clothing with blends of fine merino wool with brushtail possum fur – variously known as Ecopossum, Merinosilk, Merinomink, possumdown, eco fur or possum wool.", "The common brushtail possum was introduced to New Zealand in 1837 to establish a fur industry, but in the mild subtropical climate of New Zealand, and with few to no natural predators, it thrived to the extent that it became a major agricultural and conservation pest. The common brushtail possum is perhaps most widespread marsupial of Australia. It is found throughout the eastern and northern parts of the continent, as well as some western regions, Tasmania and a number of offshore islands, such as Kangaroo Island and Barrow Island.", "There are many varieties of possums, including Gliders and Cuscus, while the opossum is a more limited species. With their signature bare tail, the opossum is North America’s only known marsupial; this means the animal carries its young in a pouch much like the Australian kangaroo. Both the possum and the opossum are nocturnal, nomadic omnivores and live on an expansive diet that includes insects, frogs, birds, snakes and fruits. The opossum is primarily dark gray in color but some resemble cinnamon, and, as in Heidi’s case, white opossums are known to exist. The possum is primarily gray in color." ], "url": [ "http://wildlife-removal.com/possumtrapping.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Brushtail_Possum", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_possums_eat", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-opossum-and-vs-possum/", "http://www.havahart.com/opossum-baits", "http://www.wikihow.com/Trap-a-Possum", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possum", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possum", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Brushtail_Possum", "http://blog.dictionary.com/possum-opossum/" ] }
what are possums useful for
91,548
description
[]
[ "Between $4,000 and $8,000." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The risks, as well as your expectations, should be discussed during the consultation. Neck lift cost varies based on the extent of the surgery, what your doctor charges and often where the practice is based. It typically ranges from $2,500 to $6,000. This includes the surgeon fee, facility fee and anesthesia fee. A neck lift includes liposuction to remove excess fat under the chin and/or surgery to trim excess neck skin (cervicoplasty). Neck bands may appear when the platysma muscle which is found in the chest, neck and face grows thick and cord-like. As a result, stripes may appear across the front of the neck.", "The average cost of a neck lift is $4,389, according to 2014 statistics from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Neck lift surgery costs can vary widely. The average fee referenced above does not include anesthesia, operating room facilities or other related expenses. A surgeon’s neck lift price may be based on his or her experience, the type of procedure used and the geographic office location. Most health insurance does not cover neck lift surgery or its complications, but many plastic surgeons offer patient financing plans, so be sure to ask. Arm lift surgery costs may include:", "top. Since a neck lift may involve several procedures performed at once, the cost of undergoing this procedure can range anywhere from $3,000 to $15,000. Liposuction alone averages $2,000, a face lift usually costs $6,000, and a chin implant runs about $2,000. A neck lift can be performed alone, or in conjunction with other procedures including face lift and chin augmentation. Combined, these procedures can provide a complete facial makeover. A neck lift can even give some people the appearance of lost weight.", "1 Cruise Plastic Surgery in California charges $3,950 to $7,500 for a neck lift. 2 Turkle & Associates in Indiana charges $5,000. 3 And the Institute of Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery, in California, charges about $6,000. 4 A neck lift is considered a cosmetic procedure, so it typically is not covered by health insurance. 1 However, a neck lift often is done in conjunction with additional surgery, such as a facelift, which can bring the total to $16,000 or more, according to plastic surgeons at RealSelf.com. 2 Cruise Plastic Surgery in California charges $3,950 to $7,500 for a neck lift", "The cost of a neck lift is going to greatly depend on the surgeon performing the job as well as the type of procedure that is going to be done. 1 The price for the procedure can also change depending on the experience of the doctor performing the procedure. 2 Minimal necklifts, also known as a mini neck lift. do not require a lot of work and can cost anywhere from $3,000 to $5,000 if the procedure is done in a doctor’s office rather than in a hospital setting.", "1 On average, the price for a neck lift ranges anywhere from $3,000 to $15,000. 2 The price can be higher if the surgery is complex. 3 The price for the procedure can also change depending on the experience of the doctor performing the procedure. 1 The price for the procedure can also change depending on the experience of the doctor performing the procedure. 2 Minimal necklifts, also known as a mini neck lift. do not require a lot of work and can cost anywhere from $3,000 to $5,000 if the procedure is done in a doctor’s office rather than in a hospital setting.", "A neck lift is a type of cosmetic procedure performed mainly to improve or enhance the appearance of the neck. A neck lift is a set of procedures performed than can involve either a cervicoplasty or a platysmaplasty. There are other procedures that can be performed during a neck lift such as liposuction or botox. 1 The price for the procedure can also change depending on the experience of the doctor performing the procedure. 2 Minimal necklifts, also known as a mini neck lift. do not require a lot of work and can cost anywhere from $3,000 to $5,000 if the procedure is done in a doctor’s office rather than in a hospital setting.", "1 Minimal necklifts, also known as a mini neck lift. do not require a lot of work and can cost anywhere from $3,000 to $5,000 if the procedure is done in a doctor’s office rather than in a hospital setting. 1 The price for the procedure can also change depending on the experience of the doctor performing the procedure. 2 ", "1 A neck lift alone typically costs between $4,000 and $8,000, depending on the patient and what needs to be done. 2 However, a neck lift often is done in conjunction with additional surgery, such as a facelift, which can bring the total to $16,000 or more, according to plastic surgeons at RealSelf.com. 1 However, a neck lift often is done in conjunction with additional surgery, such as a facelift, which can bring the total to $16,000 or more, according to plastic surgeons at RealSelf.com. 2 Cruise Plastic Surgery in California charges $3,950 to $7,500 for a neck lift" ], "url": [ "http://www.facialplasticsurgery.net/neck_lift.htm", "http://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/neck-lift.html?sub=Neck+lift+cost", "http://www.cosmeticsurgery.com/research/cosmetic-surgery/Neck-Lift/", "http://health.costhelper.com/neck-lift.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-a-neck-lift-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-a-neck-lift-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-a-neck-lift-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-a-neck-lift-cost/", "http://health.costhelper.com/neck-lift.html" ] }
what does it cost to get a neck lift
91,549
numeric
[]
[ "An electronic circuit that produces a periodic, oscillating electronic signal, often a sine wave or a square wave" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An electronic oscillator is an electronic circuit that produces a periodic, oscillating electronic signal, often a sine wave or a square wave. Oscillators convert direct current (DC) from a power supply to an alternating current signal.", "The most common form of linear oscillator is an electronic amplifier such as a transistor or op amp connected in a feedback loop with its output fed back into its input through a frequency selective electronic filter to provide positive feedback.", "Part of the Electronics glossary: An oscillator is a mechanical or electronic device that works on the principles of oscillation: a periodic fluctuation between two things based on changes in energy. Computers, clocks, watches, radios, and metal detectors are among the many devices that use oscillators.", "The basics of oscillators-what they are, what they are used for, and it shows a couple of demo circuits with a sine wave oscillator and a square wave oscillator. Clock generator circuits for digital processors are also briefly mentioned.", "Oscillators are often characterized by the frequency of their output signal: 1 A low-frequency oscillator (LFO) is an electronic oscillator that generates a frequency below ≈20 Hz. 2 This term is typically used in the field of audio synthesizers, to distinguish it from an audio frequency oscillator.", "1 In an RC oscillator circuit, the filter is a network of resistors and capacitors. 2 RC oscillators are mostly used to generate lower frequencies, for example in the audio range. 3 Common types of RC oscillator circuits are the phase shift oscillator and the Wien bridge oscillator.", "In an RC Oscillator circuit the input is shifted 180 o through the amplifier stage and 180 o again through a second inverting stage giving us “180 o + 180 o = 360 o ” of phase shift which is effectively the same as 0 o thereby giving us the required positive feedback.", "Energy needs to move back and forth from one form to another for an oscillator to work. You can make a very simple oscillator by connecting a capacitor and an inductor together. If you've read How Capacitors Work and How Inductors Work, you know that both capacitors and inductors store energy. A capacitor stores energy in the form of an electrostatic field, while an inductor uses a magnetic field.", "Oscillator Gain With Feedback. Oscillators are circuits that generate a continuous voltage output waveform at a required frequency with the values of the inductors, capacitors or resistors forming a frequency selective LC resonant tank circuit and feedback network." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_oscillator", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_oscillator", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/oscillator", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJAZHPqEUKU", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_oscillator", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_oscillator", "http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/oscillator/rc_oscillator.html", "http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/oscillator2.htm", "http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/oscillator/oscillators.html" ] }
what is a oscillator circuit
91,550
description
[]
[ "There are many types of grasses in the savanna, such as Rhodes grass, red oats grass and lemon grass." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Savannas are also known as tropical grasslands. They are found in a wide band on either side of the equator on the edges of tropical rainforests. Savannas have warm temperature year round. There are actually two very different seasons in a savanna; a very long dry season (winter), and a very wet season (summer).", "Grasses. By far the most abundant type of plant in the savanna, grasses define the ecosystem and represent nearly 75 species, states Bryan Shorocks in his book The Biology of African Savannas.. Common finger grass (Digitaria eriantha) is the African savanna's most important forage grass. Animals rely on the long-lived foliage through the dry season when most other types of grass become unpalatable. It is easily recognizable by the finger-like flowering tufts that top each stem. Eleven species of lovegrass (Eragrostis) are also commonly found throughout the savanna.", "A savanna or savannah is a grassland ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. Savannas are also characterised by seasonal water availability, with the majority of rainfall confined to one season; they are associated with several types of biomes, and are frequently in a transitional zone between forest and desert or grassland. Savanna covers approximately 20% of the Earth's land area.", "The South American savanna types cerrado sensu stricto and cerrado dense typically have densities of trees similar to or higher than that found in South American tropical forests, with savanna ranging 800–3300 trees/ha and adjacent forests with 800–2000 trees/ha. Savannas are also characterised by seasonal water availability, with the majority of rainfall confined to one season; they are associated with several types of biomes, and are frequently in a transitional zone between forest and desert or grassland. Savanna covers approximately 20% of the Earth's land area.", "Grass Patches... and a Few Trees. The savanna is characterized by its variety of grasses. However, it is not the lush grasses of grasslands that extend as far as the eye can see. Instead, the grasses are often in thick clumps with bare ground and shrubs in between. There are many types of grasses in the savanna, such as Rhodes grass, red oats grass and lemon grass. The Bermuda grass that many plant in their lawns is native to the African savanna as is elephant grass, which can grow 10 feet (3 m) tall", "The savanna is covered by grasses such as Rhodes grass, red oats grass, star grass, lemon grass, and some shrubs.. There are various types of trees that will grow in particular areas of a savanna biome. They include pine trees, palm trees, and acacia trees.. ", "Savannas are expansive grasslands typically found in countries near the equator. They are scattered with shrubs and peculiar looking trees that have adapted to extreme weather cycles. Droughts, wildfires and destructive grazing by elephants keep all but a few species of trees from establishing. ", "PLANTS: The savanna is dominated by grasses such as Rhodes grass, red oats grass, star grass, lemon grass, and some shrubs. Most savanna grass is coarse and grows in patches with interspersed areas of bare ground. You won’t see many trees in the savanna because of little rainfall. ANIMALS: There are many different types of animals that live in the savanna. The species found in savannas vary by the geographic location of the biome. Animals native to African savannas include African elephants, zebras, horses, and giraffes." ], "url": [ "http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/savanna.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/list_6744991_types-trees_-grass-shrubs-savanna.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savanna", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savanna", "https://askabiologist.asu.edu/plants-savanna", "http://thegreatsavanna.weebly.com/savanna-plants.html", "http://education.seattlepi.com/types-vegetation-dominate-savanna-biome-6243.html", "http://kids.nceas.ucsb.edu/biomes/savanna.html" ] }
what type of grass is found in the savanna
91,551
entity
[]
[ "Qatar" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 By Air: Doha International Airport forms an integral part of the Persian Gulf Area. 2 Besides, the Qatar Airways connect the city with major destinations in Europe, Australia, Asia, Africa, India, and the United States. 1 For instance, the Doha Fort houses some of the best traditional handcrafts of Qatar as well as several wooden ornaments. 2 The other forts and towers that are worth visiting when in Doha are Al Wajba Fort, Al Wakra, Al-Zubarah town, Al-Jassasiya, Barzan towers, Al-Wsel, and Katara Cultural Village.", "All airlines serving Doha airport moved to the new Hamad International Airport on 27 May 2014. The new airport is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of the former facility. It covers 2,200 hectares (5,400 acres) of land and was able to handle 29 million passengers per year on opening day. ", "About city. Located on the Persian Gulf's coast, Doha is the capital of Qatar. With an approximate population of 796,947 in 2010, Doha is the largest city of Qatar. Around 60% of the nation population inhabit in this city or its neighboring suburbs. 1 For instance, the Doha Fort houses some of the best traditional handcrafts of Qatar as well as several wooden ornaments. 2 The other forts and towers that are worth visiting when in Doha are Al Wajba Fort, Al Wakra, Al-Zubarah town, Al-Jassasiya, Barzan towers, Al-Wsel, and Katara Cultural Village.", "Doha is located on the central-east portion of Qatar, bordered by the Persian Gulf on its coast. It is bordered by Al Wakrah municipality to the south, Al Rayyan municipality to the west, Al Daayen municipality to the north and Umm Salal municipality to the northwest. Its elevation is 33 ft (10 m). It was officially declared as the country's capital in 1971, when Qatar gained independence. As the commercial capital of Qatar and one of the emergent financial centers in the Middle East, Doha is considered a world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.", "Just click on the map right at the position where you think Doha is located. The map can be zoomed and shifted-as you are used to do with Google Maps-to ensure you can find Doha. You can drag and drop the red marker or just click anywhere else to change the location of Doha. When you are done, confirm your choice by clicking just on the red marker. This is not only a geography quiz about Doha-we have lots of other locations from all around the world. Just try a random location or choose from the menu above any location you search for or you might know.", "Doha (Arabic: الدوحة ‎, ad-Dawḥa or ad-Dōḥa, literally in MSA : the big tree, locally: rounded bays) is the capital city and most populous city of the State of Qatar. Doha has a population of 900,545 within the city proper. The city is located on the coast of the Persian Gulf in the east of the country. It is Qatar's fastest growing city, with over 60% of the nation's population living in Doha or its surrounding suburbs, and it is also the economic center of the country. It was officially declared as the country's capital in 1971, when Qatar gained independence. As the commercial capital of Qatar and one of the emergent financial centers in the Middle East, Doha is considered a world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.", "Satellite view is showing Doha, largest city, principal seaport, economical center and the capital of Qatar, the peninsular Arab country in the Persian Gulf. The city is located in central east of the country at the coast. Doha has a city population of about 400,000 inhabitants, and 613,000, more than 80% of Qatar's population lives within Doha's metropolitan area. Official language is Arabic. The map shows a city map of Doha with expressways, main roads and streets, and the location of Hamad International Airport (IATA code: DOH), southeast of the city center. To find a location use the form below. To view just the map, click on the Map button.", "detailed map of Doha and near places. Welcome to the Doha google satellite map! This place is situated in Qatar, Qatar, its geographical coordinates are 25° 17' 12 North, 51° 32' 0 East and its original name (with diacritics) is Doha. See Doha photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Doha in Qatar. The location of each Doha hotel listed is shown on the detailed zoomable map. Moreover, Doha hotel map is available where all hotels in Doha are marked. You can easily choose your hotel by location.", "1 Hilton Doha is located minutes from the bustling Business District, located on the seaside Hilton Doha has a private beach and uninterrupted views over the Arabian Gulf. 2 Home of the only Trader Vic's in Qatar the hotel also offers a buffet restaurant, a bar and a cafe. 1 Hilton Doha, (Beafront Hotel in the Business District of West Bay), ☎ 44233333, [20]. checkin: 3pm; checkout: noon. 2 " ], "url": [ "http://www.mapsofworld.com/qatar/provinces-and-cities/doha-qatar.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha_International_Airport", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/qatar/provinces-and-cities/doha-qatar.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha", "http://www.map-game.com/doha", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha", "http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/google_map_Doha.htm", "http://www.maplandia.com/qatar/qatar/doha/", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Doha" ] }
where is doha located
91,552
location
[]
[ "Normal levels are between 8 and 48 units per liter." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If your doctor says you have high enzymes, he is referring to an elevated liver enzyme level. High enzymes in your liver indicate damage to the cells or inflammation in your liver. Inflamed liver cells leak higher-than-normal amounts of liver enzymes into the bloodstream. This results in higher-than-normal enzyme level on your blood test. ALT levels in the blood are normally low. Levels increase when the liver is damaged and ALT is released into the bloodstream. AST is an enzyme that helps with the metabolism of alanine, an amino acid. AST is normally found in high concentrations but an increase in AST levels may also indicate liver damage or disease.", "If the liver is injured or damaged, the liver cells spill these enzymes into the blood, raising the AST and ALT enzyme blood levels and signaling liver disease. Other blood tests pertaining to the liver are measurements of some of the other enzymes found the liver. These tests can be used to assess liver functions or liver injury. An initial step in detecting liver damage is a simple blood test to determine the level of certain liver enzymes (proteins) in the blood. Under normal circumstances, these enzymes mostly reside within the cells of", "Liver function tests (LFTs or LFs) are groups of blood tests that give information about the state of a patient's liver. These tests include prothrombin time (PT/INR), aPTT, albumin, bilirubin (direct and indirect), and others. Liver transaminases (AST or SGOT and ALT or SGPT) are useful biomarkers of liver injury in a patient with some degree of intact liver function.", "Aspertate Transaminase (AST) Like ALT, AST is an enzyme found in liver cells. Normal levels are between 8 and 48 units per liter. AST also is found in skeletal muscles, the heart, brain, and kidneys. Elevated levels could indicate damage to those organs as well as the liver. Dehydration can cause elevated levels. Bilirubin Bilirubin is a byproduct in the blood removed by liver functions. Normal levels are between 0.1 and 1.0 milligrams per deciliter. High levels of bilirubin cause jaundice and might indicate viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, anemia, or bile duct blockage.", "Liver blood tests are some of the most commonly performed blood tests. These tests can be used to assess liver functions or liver injury. An initial step in detecting liver damage is a simple blood test to determine the level of certain liver enzymes (proteins) in the blood. Under normal circumstances, these enzymes mostly reside within the cells of the liver.", "Liver enzyme blood tests are often performed as part of a more comprehensive test called a liver function test. The reason for this is because liver enzyme results only tell part of the story related to liver health and condition. Liver enzyme results measure enzymes the organ produces in response to damage or disease. While the measurement of liver enzymes is frequently part of a laboratory blood test known as the liver function test, testing for liver enzymes may also be performed independent of other testing.", "Liver damage or disease may be present even when liver enzyme levels are within normal limits or reference ranges. The Lab Tests Online website reports that liver function tests are not done on just one occasion to make a diagnosis of liver damage or disease. While the measurement of liver enzymes is frequently part of a laboratory blood test known as the liver function test, testing for liver enzymes may also be performed independent of other testing.", "Definition. Elevated liver enzymes may indicate inflammation or damage to cells in the liver. Inflamed or injured liver cells leak higher than normal amounts of certain chemicals, including liver enzymes, into the bloodstream, which can result in elevated liver enzymes on blood tests. The specific elevated liver enzymes most commonly found are: 1 Alanine transaminase (ALT). 2 Aspartate transaminase (AST).", "Liver enzymes perform these jobs within the liver. Two of the common ones are known as AST and ALT.. If the liver is damaged, AST and ALT pass into the bloodstream. When your doctor looks at the results from your blood tests, AST and ALT values are higher than normal if your liver is damaged. The damage to the liver can come from viruses, such as the hepatitis C virus, over-the-counter drugs, and prescription and street drugs.", "Higher than normal level of liver enzymes in blood: This can mean the liver is unhealthy. Patients also can have higher than normal liver enzyme levels related to problems in other organs, such as their bile ducts. When your doctor looks at the results from your blood tests, AST and ALT values are higher than normal if your liver is damaged. The damage to the liver can come from viruses, such as the hepatitis C virus, over-the-counter drugs, and prescription and street drugs." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/205019-what-does-high-enzymes-mean/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/liver_blood_tests/article.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_enzyme", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130617200534AAykpAx", "http://www.medicinenet.com/liver_blood_tests/article.htm", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/289235-normal-levels-for-liver-enzymes/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/289235-normal-levels-for-liver-enzymes/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/elevated-liver-enzymes/basics/definition/SYM-20050830", "http://www.hepatitis.va.gov/patient/basics/liver-enzymes.asp", "http://www.hepatitis.va.gov/patient/basics/liver-enzymes.asp" ] }
what is the normal liver enzyme level
91,553
description
[]
[ "In general, if you keep your blood sugar level below 100 mg/dl and higher than 80 mg/dl, this is considered as ideal range." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A normal fasting blood glucose target range for an individual without diabetes is 70-100 mg/dL (3.9-5.6 mmol/L). The American Diabetes Association recommends a fasting plasma glucose level of 70–130 mg/dL (3.9-7.2 mmol/L) and after meals less than 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L).", "At present, the diagnosis of diabetes or prediabetes is based in an arbitrary cut-off point for a normal blood sugar level. A normal sugar level is currently considered to be less than 100 mg/dL when fasting and less than 140 mg/dL two hours after eating. But in most healthy people, sugar levels are even lower.", "In general, if you keep your blood sugar level below 100 mg/dl and higher than 80 mg/dl, this is considered as ideal range. Before performing a lab test, you should have been fasting for at least 8 hours prior going to lab. If the test results below 100 mg/dl, then it is considered normal reading.", "And it's less than 140 mg/dL 2 hours after eating. During the day, levels tend to be at their lowest just before meals. For most people without diabetes, blood sugar levels before meals hover around 70 to 80 mg/dL. For some people, 60 is normal; for others, 90.", "1 A blood sample will be taken after an overnight fast. 2 A fasting blood sugar level less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) is normal. 3 A fasting blood sugar level from 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L) is considered prediabetes. 4 If it's 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests, you have diabetes.", "1 A fasting blood sugar level less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) is normal. 2 A fasting blood sugar level from 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L) is considered prediabetes. 3 If it's 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests, you have diabetes. 4 Oral glucose tolerance test.", "A person with prediabetes has a fasting blood glucose level between 100 and 125 mg/dl. If the blood glucose level rises to 126 mg/dl or above, a person has diabetes." and "•An A1C 5.6% or below is normal. In prediabetes, A1C levels range between 5.7%-6.4%.", "1 The doctor tests your blood sugar level after fasting for 8 hours and it’s higher than 126 mg/dL. 2 Oral glucose tolerance test. 3 After fasting for 8 hours, you get a special sugary drink. 4 Two hours later your sugar level is higher than 200." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/expert-blog/blood-glucose-target-range/BGP-20056575", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1180327/what-blood-sugar-levels-are-considered-normal-and-what-levels-are-diabetic", "http://www.all-about-beating-diabetes.com/ideal-blood-sugar-level.html", "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/how-sugar-affects-diabetes", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/basics/tests-diagnosis/CON-20033091", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/basics/tests-diagnosis/CON-20033091", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/expert-blog/blood-glucose-target-range/BGP-20056575", "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/how-sugar-affects-diabetes" ] }
what is the desired glucose level for diabetes
91,554
description
[]
[ "Lira" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "We've got it all here. The official currency of Turkey is the Turkish lira (TL), although the money was called the Turkish pound in Ottoman Turkey. There are 100 Kurush to every unit of Turkish currency (TL) but because inflation is so high in Turkey Kurush are rarely used.", "What currency is used in Turkey. Question: What currency is used in Turkey. Answer: The local currency used in Turkey is the Turkish Lira. If you are planning to travel to Turkey for your holiday or business trip then using the local Turkish currency Turkish Lira is always the best option.", "Turkey, Lira. The Turkish Lira is the currency of Turkey. Our currency rankings show that the most popular Turkey Lira exchange rate is the TRY to EUR rate. The currency code for Lira is TRY, and the currency symbol is. Below, you'll find Turkish Lira rates and a currency converter.", "The currency used in Ankara is the same as the currency used all around Turkey. It is called the Turkish Lira. Because the currency recently experienced a revaluation and it is now called the New Turkish Lira. The currency in Turkey is the Turkish lira.", "TRY-Turkish Lira. Turkey, Lira. The Turkish Lira is the currency of Turkey. Our currency rankings show that the most popular Turkey Lira exchange rate is the TRY to EUR rate. The currency code for Lira is TRY, and the currency symbol is. Below, you'll find Turkish Lira rates and a currency converter." ], "url": [ "http://globerove.com/Turkey/Currency-and-Money-in-Turkey/137", "https://www.compareholidaymoney.com/blog/what-currency-is-used-in-turkey/", "http://www.xe.com/currency/try-turkish-lira", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_Currency_presently_being_used_in_Ankara_Turkey", "http://www.xe.com/currency/try-turkish-lira" ] }
what currency is used in turkey
91,555
entity
[]
[ "T3 (thyroxine) and T4 (triiodothyronine)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The thyroid gland has 2 main types of cells: 1 Follicular cells use iodine from the blood to make thyroid hormones, which help regulate a person’s metabolism. 2 C cells (also called parafollicular cells) make calcitonin, a hormone that helps control how the body uses calcium. 1 The amount of thyroid hormone released by the thyroid is regulated by the pituitary gland at the base of the brain, which makes a substance called thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)", "Thyroid Disorders. The thyroid gland is located at the front of your neck. This gland secretes hormones that govern many of the functions in your body, such as the way the body uses energy, consumes oxygen and produces heat. Thyroid disorders typically occur when this gland releases too many or too few hormones. ", "The thyroid gland is the biggest gland in the neck. It is situated in the anterior (front) neck below the skin and muscle layers. The thyroid gland takes the shape of a butterfly with the two wings being represented by the left and right thyroid lobes which wrap around the trachea. 1 Goiters ~ A thyroid goiter is a dramatic enlargement of the thyroid gland. 2 Goiters are often removed because of cosmetic reasons or, more commonly, because they compress other vital structures of the neck including the trachea and the esophagus making breathing and swallowing difficult.", "The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland that lies in front of the windpipe (trachea), just below the voice box (larynx). The thyroid gland uses iodine from food to make two thyroid hormones: thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). The thyroid gland stores these hormones and releases them as they are needed. ", "© 2014 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland that sits low on the front of the neck. Your thyroid lies below your Adam’s apple, along the front of the windpipe. The thyroid has two side lobes, connected by a bridge (isthmus) in the middle. ", "The thyroid gland, or simply the thyroid /ˈθaɪrɔɪd/ , is one of the largest endocrine glands in the body, and consists of two connected lobes. It is found in the neck, below the laryngeal prominence (Adam's apple). The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ and is composed of two cone-like lobes or wings, lobus dexter (right lobe) and lobus sinister (left lobe), connected via the isthmus. Each lobe is about 5 cm long, 3 cm wide and 2 cm thick.", "Thyroid gland. The thyroid gland covers the windpipe from three sides. Two hormones of the thyroid gland, T3 (thyroxine) and T4 (triiodothyronine), help the body to produce and regulate the hormones adrenaline (also called epinephrine) and dopamine. Hormones are chemical substances that help control certain cells and organs. Other hormones from this gland also help regulate metabolism, which is the process by which calories and oxygen are converted into energy. Without a functioning thyroid, the body would not be able to break down proteins and it would not be able to process carbohydrates and vitamins.", "Thyroid gland: A gland that makes and stores hormones that help regulate the heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, and the rate at which food is converted into energy. Thyroid hormones are essential for the function of every cell in the body. Thyroid hormones also help children grow and develop. The thyroid gland is located in the lower part of the neck, below the Adam's apple, wrapped around the trachea (windpipe). It has the shape of a butterfly: two wings (lobes) attached to one another by a middle part called the isthmus.", "The thyroid gland is one of the body's most important endocrine organs. It is located in the neck just below the thyroid cartilage (Adam's apple) and cricoid cartilage. Although its size can vary, based on each individual's size and iodine intake, the thyroid generally weighs approximately 15-20 grams (1/2 - 3/4 oz). ", "Your thyroid is a small gland at the base of your neck that makes thyroid hormone. Thyroid hormone controls many activities in your body, including how fast you burn calories and how fast your heart beats. Diseases of the thyroid cause it to make either too much or too little of the hormone. " ], "url": [ "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/thyroidcancer/detailedguide/thyroid-cancer-what-is-thyroid-cancer", "http://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-conditions/thyroid", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/thyroid/your-thyroid-gland", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/thyroid-gland", "http://www.webmd.com/women/picture-of-the-thyroid", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/thyroid-gland", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=5778", "http://endocrinediseases.org/thyroid/thyroid_background.shtml", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/thyroid-Disease.html" ] }
what are thyroid glands
91,556
description
[]
[ "Physical therapist assistants (PTAs) provide physical therapy services under the direction and supervision of a licensed physical therapist." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "What Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides Do. Physical therapist assistants (sometimes called PTAs) and physical therapist aides work under the direction and supervision of physical therapists. They help patients who are recovering from injuries and illnesses regain movement and manage pain. Physical therapist assistants are involved in the direct care of patients. Physical therapist assistants record patients’ progress and report the results of each treatment to the physical therapist. Physical therapist aides work under the direct supervision of a physical therapist or physical therapist assistant.", "Physical Therapy Assistant Job Description. This physical therapy assistant sample job description can assist in your creating a job application that will attract job candidates who are qualified for the job. Feel free to revise this job description to meet your specific job duties and job requirements. Promotes and maintains health by providing physical therapy services under the supervision of a physical therapist. ", "A Physical Therapist Aide has many duties in a physical therapy environment that, like the physical therapy assistant, help to make physical therapists more productive. For example, a physical therapy aide is often responsible for keeping the treatment area clean and well prepped. Unlike a physical therapist or a physical therapy assistant, a Physical Therapist Aide generally is not required to have a degree. Training for this position is often gained purely on the job.", "Physical therapist assistants (sometimes called PTAs) and physical therapist aides work under the direction and supervision of physical therapists. They help patients who are recovering from injuries and illnesses regain movement and manage pain. ", "physical therapy assistant (PTA), a person who, under the supervision of a physical therapist, assists in carrying out patient treatment programs, providing treatment that improves mobility, relieves pain, and prevents or lessens physical disabilities of patients. An assistant usually has an associate's degree and in some states is licensed. 1 Facebook.", "Physical therapist assistants work under licensed physical therapists (PTs) to help people with physical injuries or illnesses of to regain range of movement and control their pain. Under the PT's direction, PT assistants help people who have lost motor function due to accidents, illness or age. Physical therapist assistants follow plans created by PTs that involve stretching, strength training, exercises and physical manipulation to help people recover.", "Physical therapist assistants (PTAs) provide physical therapy services under the direction and supervision of a licensed physical therapist. PTAs help people of all ages who have medical problems, or other health-related conditions that limit their ability to move and perform functional activities in their daily lives. " ], "url": [ "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Physical-therapist-assistants-and-aides.htm", "http://hiring.monster.com/hr/hr-best-practices/recruiting-hiring-advice/job-descriptions/physical-therapy-assistant-job-description.aspx", "http://physicaltherapyweb.com/physical-therapist-aide/", "http://www.myplan.com/careers/physical-therapist-assistants/description-31-2021.00.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/physical+therapy+assistant", "http://www.snagajob.com/job-descriptions/physical-therapist-assistant/", "http://www.apta.org/AboutPTAs/" ] }
Physical Therapy Assistant definition
91,557
description
[]
[ "Is a term traditionally used in Latin America, Philippines and Spain for people of mixed European and Native American heritage or descent" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Teonila Cowo, a representative of the Mestizo culture. Mestizo is the mixture of Europeans (Spanish) and Indian ancestry (Amerindians). It comes from a Spanish word meaning mixed. The Mestizo Culture. Teonila Cowo, a representative of the Mestizo culture. Mestizo is the mixture of Europeans (Spanish) and Indian ancestry (Amerindians). It comes from a Spanish word meaning mixed. They are refugees from the Caste War of Yucatan in the Mid-Nineteenth Century.", "Definition of MESTIZO. : a person of mixed blood; specifically: a person of mixed European and American Indian ancestry. See mestizo defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT.", "(In Latin America) a person of mixed race, especially one having Spanish and American Indian parentage. Example sentences. 1 But they allowed justified resentment at past treatment by the mestizo (mixed race Spanish speaking) section of the masses to divert them from pushing forward the struggle against the common enemy.", "Mestizo. Mestizo is a term traditionally used in Latin America, Philippines and Spain for people of mixed European and Native American heritage or descent. ", "The Mestizo perspective. The forging of several different racial and ethnic backgrounds, including Caucasian, African and indigenous bloodlines, have contributed to the unique identity and worldview of a Mestizo, defined as a person born from different races. Author: Brian W. McNeill.", "mes•ti•zo. a person of racially mixed ancestry, esp., in Latin America, of mixed American Indian and European ancestry, or, in the Philippines, of mixed native and foreign ancestry. mestizo mixtīcius commingled = Latin mixt (us) , past participle of miscēre to mix + -īcius adj. suffix]. mestizo. n, pl-zos or-zoes. 1. (Peoples) a person of mixed parentage, esp the offspring of a Spanish American and an American Indian. [C16: from Spanish, ultimately from Latin miscēre to mix].", "mes•ti•zo. a person of racially mixed ancestry, esp., in Latin America, of mixed American Indian and European ancestry, or, in the Philippines, of mixed native and foreign ancestry. mestizo mixtīcius commingled = Latin mixt (us) , past participle of miscēre to mix + -īcius adj. suffix]. mestizo. n, pl-zos or-zoes. 1. (Peoples) a person of mixed parentage, esp the offspring of a Spanish American and an American Indian. [C16: from Spanish, ultimately from Latin miscēre to m" ], "url": [ "http://corozal.com/culture/mestizo", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mestizo", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/mestizo", "http://www.sunofbelize.com/en/mestizo.php", "http://www.apa.org/pi/families/resources/newsletter/2013/08/mestizo-perspective.aspx", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/mestizo", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/mestizos" ] }
what is a mestizo?
91,558
description
[]
[ "$40-$250 per hour" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 For about $5,000, a full-service planner will plan the wedding and handle most details and the wedding day. 2 That rate sometimes goes much higher -- possibly $10,000 or more for an in-demand planner with ten years or more experience, according to i-do Weddings. 1 The average total cost for a wedding consultant is $3,636 in the northeast and $2,635 in the south. 2 The national average is $3,262, according to The Association of Bridal Consultants.", "1 Corporate events planned by New York's David Tutera can cost $250,000 for an event with 175 guests. 2 Event planners who charge the highest fees generally have more than a decade of experience and have been featured in the press. What should be included: 1 Hourly consultations with an event planner typically cost $40-$250 per hour. 2 For $100 per hour, Laura Jennifer Events in North Carolina offers advice on etiquette, customs, design ideas and budget management.", "1 High-end event planning costs vary, especially in metropolitan areas like New York City. 2 Event-planning consultations with Save the Date can cost $2,500 and total event coordination costs up to $35,000. 3 Corporate events planned by New York's David Tutera can cost $250,000 for an event with 175 guests. What should be included: 1 Hourly consultations with an event planner typically cost $40-$250 per hour. 2 For $100 per hour, Laura Jennifer Events in North Carolina offers advice on etiquette, customs, design ideas and budget management.", "1 Event-planning consultations with Save the Date can cost $2,500 and total event coordination costs up to $35,000. 2 Corporate events planned by New York's David Tutera can cost $250,000 for an event with 175 guests. What should be included: 1 Hourly consultations with an event planner typically cost $40-$250 per hour. 2 For $100 per hour, Laura Jennifer Events in North Carolina offers advice on etiquette, customs, design ideas and budget management.", "1 Party planners may charge every time you have to meet in person. 2 Depending on the contract and fee schedule, additional visits can cost $50 and up. 3 Every time the planner books something, such as a band, they may initiate a 5 to 15 percent surcharge. 1 Every time the planner books something, such as a band, they may initiate a 5 to 15 percent surcharge. 2 For example, if the band cost $2,000 to book, they may add a $100 to $300 booking charge. 3 You are only paying the party planner for the actual planning of the party.", "While many bridal consultants used to charge a percentage of the wedding budget -- usually 10 to 20 percent -- most now prefer to use an hourly, or more commonly, a package rate. Most planners have at least three types of packages: day of service, consulting and full-service planning. 1 The average total cost for a wedding consultant is $3,636 in the northeast and $2,635 in the south. 2 The national average is $3,262, according to The Association of Bridal Consultants.", "1 For about $1,500, a day-of planner will help create a wedding timeline, confirm with vendors and handle the wedding day. 2 For about $3,700, a planner will handle the wedding day and offer planning advice and guidance, but will make the couple do the pre-wedding footwork, such as making phone calls. 1 The average total cost for a wedding consultant is $3,636 in the northeast and $2,635 in the south. 2 The national average is $3,262, according to The Association of Bridal Consultants.", "1 That rate sometimes goes much higher -- possibly $10,000 or more for an in-demand planner with ten years or more experience, according to i-do Weddings. 2 The cost varies greatly by region. 3 The average total cost for a wedding consultant is $3,636 in the northeast and $2,635 in the south. 1 The average total cost for a wedding consultant is $3,636 in the northeast and $2,635 in the south. 2 The national average is $3,262, according to The Association of Bridal Consultants." ], "url": [ "http://weddings.costhelper.com/wedding-planner.html", "http://smallbusiness.costhelper.com/event-planner.html", "http://smallbusiness.costhelper.com/event-planner.html", "http://smallbusiness.costhelper.com/event-planner.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/party-planner-cost/", "http://weddings.costhelper.com/wedding-planner.html", "http://weddings.costhelper.com/wedding-planner.html", "http://weddings.costhelper.com/wedding-planner.html" ] }
how much does event planner cost
91,559
numeric
[]
[ "It may exhibit lethargy, loss of appetite, weight loss, swelling of the gums or a slight increase in their heart rate." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Amlodipine is used by vets to treat high blood pressure in dogs. While the drug is not approved by the FDA for use with animals, it is a common treatment that has proven to be effective at reducing blood pressure. High blood pressure is often caused by the diameter of blood vessels. Amlodipine can cause a variety of side effects. Some of the most common include an increased heart rate, appetite reduction and lethargic behavior. Allergic reactions can also occur, leading to facial swelling, swelling of the lips and difficulty breathing.", "1 While generally safe and effective when prescribed by a veterinarian, amlodipine can cause side effects in some dogs and cats. 2 Amlodipine should not be used in animals with known hypersensitivity or allergy to the drug. 3 Use of some medications should be avoided in animals that have hypertension. 1 Cats: the dose of Amlodipine used is 1/4 of a 2.5 mg tablet once daily orally, to control blood pressure. 2 Doses as high as 1/2 of a 2.5 mg tablet twice daily may be needed for effective control. 3 Dogs: the dose of Amlodipine used is 0.1 to 0.2 mg per pound (0.2 to 0.4 mg/kg) once to twice daily.", "Amlodipine Besylate (Generic) Tablets for Pets. Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure in cats and dogs. High blood pressure is more common in cats, especially if they also have kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, diabetes, or are of older age. It can be used in addition with other medications for heart disease in dogs. Amlodipine is a blood pressure medication commonly used in dogs with refractory heart failure and uncontrolled high blood pressure. Mange is a skin disease caused by mites and commonly treated with a scabicide therapy. Contact your veterinarian to determine whether or not amlodipine therapy is appropriate for your pet.", "Save. Amplodipine besylate is a prescripion medication used to treat hypertension in both humans and dogs. Despite its effectiveness at reducing blood pressure levels, amlodipine poses a risk for side effects in some dogs. 1 What Are the Side Effects of the Drug Amlodipine 10Mg? The most common side of effect of amlodipine is hypotension or low blood pressure. This has the potential to cause depression, weakness and fainting.", "Possible Side Effects of Amlodipine. Side effects of Amlodipine are quite rare in veterinary medicine, but in some cases, the cat or dog may exhibit lethargy, loss of appetite, weight loss, swelling of the gums or a slight increase in their heart rate. It they get a laceration, it may also take longer for it to clot. Amlodipine slows the rate at which calcium moves into the heart and blood vessel walls. This enables the blood vessels to relax, which ultimately results in better blood flow. The effects of Amlodipine also make it much easier for the heart to pump blood throughout the body, which lowers the pet’s blood pressure.", "What are the possible side effects of Amlodipine besylate: For dogs and cats, if any of the following serious side effects occur, stop giving amlodipine besylate and seek emergency veterinary medical attention; an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; swelling of the lips; tongue or face; hives).", "A: Norvasc (amlodipine) is a medication used to treat high blood pressure. Studies show that some of the common side effects are dizziness, headache, and rarely fainting as a result of low blood pressure. Some studies suggest that taking at bedtime can alleviate fainting. ", "1 The main use of amlodipine is to treat high blood pressure in cats and dogs. 2 It is also used as a vasodilator drug in the treatment of congestive heart failure in dogs. 3 Amlodipine will lower the blood pressure, making it easier for the heart to pump. 1 Cats: the dose of Amlodipine used is 1/4 of a 2.5 mg tablet once daily orally, to control blood pressure. 2 Doses as high as 1/2 of a 2.5 mg tablet twice daily may be needed for effective control. 3 Dogs: the dose of Amlodipine used is 0.1 to 0.2 mg per pound (0.2 to 0.4 mg/kg) once to twice daily.", "Amlodipine besylate is a calcium channel blocker. Calcium channel blockers affect the heart and blood vessels. Amlodipine besylate is used to treat certain high blood pressure especially in cats with kidney disease. Amlodipine besylate may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this guide. For dogs and cats, if any of the following serious side effects occur, stop giving amlodipine besylate and seek emergency veterinary medical attention; an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; swelling of the lips; tongue or face; hives)." ], "url": [ "http://www.dogsbynina.com/best-nail-clippers-for-your-dog/best-flea-medicine-for-dogs/amlodipine-for-dogs/", "http://www.petplace.com/article/drug-library/library/prescription/amlodipine-besylate-norvasc", "http://www.vetrxdirect.com/product/view/amlodipine-high-blood-pressure-in-pets", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5595886_amlodipine-side-effects-dogs.html", "http://www.diamondbackdrugs.com/treating-high-blood-pressure-with-amlodipine/", "http://www.1800petmeds.com/Amlodipine-prod11163.html", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/norvasc", "http://www.petplace.com/article/drug-library/library/prescription/amlodipine-besylate-norvasc", "http://www.1800petmeds.com/Amlodipine-prod11163.html" ] }
amlodipine for dogs side effects
91,560
entity
[]
[ "Brightly colored flying insects." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Butterflies (Order: Lepidoptera) are brightly colored flying insects with two pairs of large wings that vary in color and pattern from species to species.", "One of the easiest ways to tell the difference between a butterfly and a moth is to look at the antennae. Butterflies and moths have many things in common, mainly scales that cover their bodies and wings. These scales are actually modified hairs.", "Butterflies can only fly if their body temperature is above 86 degrees. Butterflies sun themselves to warm up in cool weather. As butterflies age, the color of the wings fades and the wings become ragged. The speed varies among butterfly species (the poisonous varieties are slower than non-poisonous varieties).", "One of the most incredible things about butterflies is the way they change from crawling caterpillars into winged beauties. There are four steps in becoming a butterfly: egg, caterpillar, pupa The stage between the larva and the adult in animals that have complete metamorphosis. , and adult.", "The term Lepidoptera, which means scaled wings refers to butterflies and moths. Butterflies and moths are arthropods and insects. The special characteristics that make an insect a member of the Order Lepidoptera are:", "but•ter•fly. 1. any of numerous flying insects of the order Lepidoptera that are active by day, characterized by clubbed antennae, a slender body, and broad, often conspicuously marked wings. 2. a person who flits aimlessly from one interest or group to another: a social butterfly. 3. butterflies, (used with a pl.", "The butterfly effect is a term used in chaos theory to describe how small changes to a seemingly unrelated thing or condition (also known as an initial condition) can affect large, complex systems." ], "url": [ "http://www.defenders.org/butterflies/basic-facts", "http://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/mysteries/butterflymoth.html", "http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/butterfly/allabout/", "http://kids.sandiegozoo.org/animals/insects/butterfly", "http://www.butterflyschool.org/student/butterfly.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/butterfly", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-butterfly-effect.htm" ] }
what is a butterfly
91,561
description
[]
[ "65 years", "65 years" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Old Age Security pension (or OAS or OAS-GIS) is a taxable monthly social security payment available to most Canadians 65 years of age or older with individual income less than $114,815. As of April 2015, the basic amount is $563.74 per month. In March 2012, the Conservative government of Stephen Harper announced in its budget that the age to qualify for OAS would be increased to 67 from 65 starting in April 2023 and phased in over six years. The changes affect seniors born in 1958 or later.", "Line 113 - Old age security pension (OAS). If you received old age security pension from Employment and Social Development Canada during 2014, you will receive a T4A(OAS) slip. If at any time in 2014 you were a non-resident of Canada receiving OAS pension, you may also have to complete Form T1136, Old Age Security Return of Income.", "In Budget 2012, the Canadian federal government formally announced the changes it planned for the Old Age Security (OAS) pension. The major change will be raising the eligibility age for the OAS and related Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS) from 65 to 67, beginning April 1, 2023. It is now funded from general revenue, although for many years there was such as thing as an OAS Tax. The Canadian Old Age Security (OAS) program is a basic safety net for seniors. It provides a modest monthly payment to seniors 65 years of age and older who meet the Canadian residency requirements. Employment history and retirement status are not factors in the eligibility requirements", "You become entitled to an Old Age Security pension by living in Canada for at least 10 years after the age of 18. The basic Old Age Security pension starts at the age of 65 currently; the age of eligibility for the Old Age Security pension will be gradually increased between the years 2023 and 2029, from 65 to 67. Old Age Security pensions are paid from the general revenues of the Government of Canada. The Old Age Security pension is one of the primary sources of income for Canadian seniors. In 2011, approximately 22 percent of the total income received by seniors came from the Old Age Security program (including the Guaranteed Income Supplement).", "Because you’ll receive 36% more OAS pension if you do. Consider someone who has just turned 65 and is receiving the current maximum OAS pension of $549.89 a month. If future inflation is 2% a year, this will grow to $607 in 2018 by age 70. By delaying OAS five years, the first monthly payment would be $825. Earn more than $114,793 and you don’t get to keep any of your OAS pension at all. If you have substantial income after age 65 that will drop off by age 70, this suggests not applying for OAS until 70. You might be able to minimize the claw-back by waiting.", "For the Old Age Security (OAS), it’s earned at 1/40th of the maximum (approx $540/mth) for every year of residence in Canada after age 18. Your total of 32 years would therefore give you about $432/mth and your wife’s 22 years would give her about $297/mth. ", "Old Age Security (OAS) pension. 1 The amount is determined based on the number of years of residency in Canada. 2 The amount is taxable. 3 For 2015, you must reimburse all or part of your. 4 pension if your net individual income exceeds $ 72,809 (including the. 5 pension). ", "OAS Pension You may qualify for a full OAS pension if: You have resided in Canada for at least 40 years after age 18 and before your application is approved; or Meet the 10 year residency rule. ", "As with the Canada Pension Plan, the Old Age Security (OAS) pension is an important part of Canada’s retirement income system. Old Age Security payments are available to any Canadian citizen or legal resident of Canada that is over the age of 65 and has lived in Canada for at least 10 years after the age of 18." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Age_Security", "http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/ndvdls/tpcs/ncm-tx/rtrn/cmpltng/rprtng-ncm/lns101-170/113-eng.html", "http://canadaonline.about.com/od/pensions/a/oas-changes.htm", "https://srv111.services.gc.ca/oas/faq/", "http://business.financialpost.com/personal-finance/retirement/how-to-bump-your-oas-pension-by-36", "http://retirehappy.ca/how-much-will-the-government-pay-you/", "http://www.rrq.gouv.qc.ca/en/flashretraiteqc/Pages/capsule_retraite_007.aspx", "http://www.seniorscouncil.net/uploads/files/Federal%20Programs.pdf", "http://canadianfinanceblog.com/what-is-the-old-age-security-oas-pension/" ] }
what age can be got oas in canada
91,562
numeric
[]
[ "A volcano is the vent through which magma and gases are discharged.Magma that reaches the surface is called “lava.”" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Sulfur Dioxide. Another common gas emitted during a volcanic eruption is sulfur dioxide, and emissions of this gas may have the most significant impact on the Earth's climate. When sulfur dioxide is ejected into the stratosphere it gets converted to sulfuric acid aerosols, which are tiny sulfuric acid droplets. There are other gases released during volcanic eruptions, but these gases are often emitted in trace amounts. They may include hydrogen sulfide and hydrochloric acid. If you ever found yourself inside a chemistry lab, you're familiar with these two chemical compounds.", "GENERIC FEATURES. A volcanic vent is an opening exposed on the earth's surface where volcanic material is emitted. All volcanoes contain a central vent underlying the summit crater of the volcano. SUBORDINATE VOLCANO TYPES -- Lava and tephra can erupt from vents other than these three main volcano types. A fissure eruption, for example, can generate huge volumes of basalt lava; however, this type of eruption is not associated with the construction of a volcanic edifice around a single central vent system.", "A volcano is simply a vent at the surface of the earth through which lava and other volcanic materials are ejected from the Earth s interior. Lava is the term used for magma that has reached the surface because of a volcanic eruption. Magma is the molten material below the Earth's surface. Mt. Shasta is a stratovolcano or Composite Volcano. Composite volcanoes are the most beautiful - - - and ! - - - the most deadly of the volcano types, at least in Holocene time. Their lovely steep-sided, symmetrical cone shapes are built up by eruptions of intermediate viscosity andesitic lava and explosive tephra.", "Once a volcano erupts, gases are emitted and released into the atmosphere. During large eruptions, gases have actually caused global climate change. In other systems, gases are emitted continuously into the atmosphere from soils, volcanic vents, fumaroles and hydrothermal deposits. The spectrometer is designed to measure the concentration of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in the volcanic plume that is emitted from the volcano. The device requires a standard, from which to analyze the ultraviolet light absorbed by the SO2 molecules in the plume.", "Ash column generated by the eruption of Mount Pinatubo, a volcano in the Philippines Luzon volcanic arc, on June 12, 1991. The climactic eruption of Mount Pinatubo occurred three days later on June 15, 1991, and was one of the largest eruptions of this century. Gases from volcanoes give rise to numerous impacts on climate, the environment, and people. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists are inventorying gas emissions at many of the almost 70 active volcanoes in the United States.", "A volcano is a mountain where lava (hot, liquid rock) comes from a magma chamber under the ground. Most volcanoes have a volcanic crater at the top. When a volcano is active, materials come out of it. The materials include lava, steam, gaseous sulfur compounds, ash and broken rock pieces. These volcanoes are formed by low-silica (i.e. basic) lava. Shield volcanoes are built out of layers of lava from continual eruptions (without explosions). Because the lava is so fluid, it spreads out, often over a wide area.", "Volcanic eruptions emit water vapor and toxic gases into the atmosphere. Learn about the gases emitted from an erupting volcano, such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, hydrochloric acid and carbon monoxide and their effects in this video lesson. There are other gases released during volcanic eruptions, but these gases are often emitted in trace amounts. They may include hydrogen sulfide and hydrochloric acid. If you ever found yourself inside a chemistry lab, you're familiar with these two chemical compounds.", "Secondary gases are also commonly emitted from volcanoes and include hydrogen sulfide (H2S), hydrogen (H), carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen chloride (HCl), hydrogen fluoride (HF), and helium (He). The greatest potential hazards to humans, animals and agriculture are SO2, CO2 and HF. The spectrometer is designed to measure the concentration of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in the volcanic plume that is emitted from the volcano. The device requires a standard, from which to analyze the ultraviolet light absorbed by the SO2 molecules in the plume.", "Volcanic gases were directly responsible for approximately 3% of all volcano-related deaths of humans between 1900 and 1986. Some volcanic gases kill by acidic corrosion; others kill by asphyxiation. The greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide, is emitted from volcanoes, accounting for nearly 1% of the annual global total. Some volcanic gases including sulfur dioxide, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen sulfide and hydrogen fluoride react with other atmospheric particles to form aerosols. ", "Volcanism is the eruption of molten rock (magma) onto the surface of a planet. A volcano is the vent through which magma and gases are discharged. Magma that reaches the surface is called “lava.” Volcanos are named for Vulcan — the Roman god of fire! " ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/volcanic-eruption-gases-released-their-effects.html", "http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Volcano_types.html", "http://geology.isu.edu/wapi/EnvGeo/EG6_volcano/volcanoes.htm", "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/book/export/html/151", "http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/of97-262/of97-262.html", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/volcanic-eruption-gases-released-their-effects.html", "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/book/export/html/151", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_gas", "http://www.lpi.usra.edu/education/explore/shaping_the_planets/volcanism.shtml" ] }
what is emitted from a volcano
91,563
description
[]
[ "$56,000 to $220,000 annually." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The salaries of pediatric oncologists vary depending on years of experience. According to BLS, pediatric oncologists with less than one year work experience can earn between $50,684-$267,914 per year. If you have 1-4 years of experience, you can earn around $71,327-$303,251 per year. ", "The average starting salary for oncology physicians, as reported by ProfilesDatabase.com, is $222,000 a year. Gynecological oncologists in their first year on the job earn a median annual pay of $300,000, and pediatric oncologists are offered a starting salary of around $175,000 a year. The yearly bonuses for this profession can amount to up to $50,405, and earnings from profit sharing are generally in the range from $8,000 to $37,500 a year. The basic annual salary for oncologists is usually in the range between $99,397 and $393,983 according to Payscale. Based on the salary data on Salary.com, 10% of oncologists earn $165,068 a year or less, and 10% on the upper end of the scale report an annual pay of $412,754 or more", "Conclusion about pediatric oncologist salary. An average salary for a pediatric oncologist is around $124,201 per year, while the median salary is about $117,500 per year. The total annual salary ranges from between $78,975 to $218,463 per year. 1 Share on Facebook. An average salary for a pediatric oncologist averages from between $96,050 – $342,081 per annum while an average yearly bonus is around $51,869 per year. In addition, a well-established pediatric oncologist earns a yearly profit share ranging from between $10,174 – $26,531 per year", "Oncologist salary. An oncologist’s salary widely varies due to factors such as geographic location, work experience, type of employer, work setting and type of working facility. An average annual salary for an oncologist basically ranges from between $56,000 to $220,000 according to the United States salary statistics. The median salary received by an oncologist within the United States is around $235,929 per annum. An oncologist is a doctor who specializes in the field of oncology (study of cancerous tumors) and treats the patients presenting with cancerous tumors.", "Oncologist salary in USA. An Oncologist’s annual salary averages from between $200,000 and $335,000 and the highest paid oncologists receive about $685,000 per annum. Based on percentiles, the median salary for 90th percentile of oncologists has been around $414,305 per year. The median salary received by an oncologist within the United States is around $235,929 per annum. An oncologist is a doctor who specializes in the field of oncology (study of cancerous tumors) and treats the patients presenting with cancerous tumors.", "The highest percentage of the oncologists included in the survey report salaries in the range from $200,000 to $250,000 a year. On the lower end of the scale, 3% of oncologists earn from $100,000 to $150,000 a year, and 12% report an annual income in the range from $150,000 to $200,000. The yearly bonuses for this profession can amount to up to $50,405, and earnings from profit sharing are generally in the range from $8,000 to $37,500 a year. The basic annual salary for oncologists is usually in the range between $99,397 and $393,983 according to Payscale. Based on the salary data on Salary.com, 10% of oncologists earn $165,068 a year or less, and 10% on the upper end of the scale report an annual pay of $412,754 or more", "Radiation Oncologist Salary. Radiation Oncologist average salary is $219,751, median salary is $200,000 with a salary range from $42,994 to $450,000. Radiation Oncologist salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. ", "Starting salary. The starting salary for oncologists working in the United States is typically in the range from $65,000 to $281,947 a year according to the salary data provided by Payscale. Oncology doctors in their first year earn bonuses in the average amount of $9,115. The yearly bonuses for this profession can amount to up to $50,405, and earnings from profit sharing are generally in the range from $8,000 to $37,500 a year. The basic annual salary for oncologists is usually in the range between $99,397 and $393,983 according to Payscale. Based on the salary data on Salary.com, 10% of oncologists earn $165,068 a year or less, and 10% on the upper end of the scale report an annual pay of $412,754 or more" ], "url": [ "http://www.healthassistancepartnership.org/pediatric-oncologist-salary/", "http://www.doctor-salaries.com/physician-salary/oncologist-salary/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/pediatric-oncologist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/oncologist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/oncologist-salary", "http://www.doctor-salaries.com/physician-salary/oncologist-salary/", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Radiation-Oncologist-Salary.htm", "http://www.doctor-salaries.com/physician-salary/oncologist-salary/" ] }
what is the salary range for a oncologist
91,564
numeric
[]
[ "It is the acronym for restriction of hazardous substances rohs also known as directive 2002 95 europ originated in the european union and restricts the use of specific hazardous materials found in electrical and electronic productsall applicable products in the eu market" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "the rohs 1 directive took effect on 1 july 2006 and is required to be enforced and become law in each member state this directive restricts with exceptions the use of six hazardous materials in the manufacture of various types of electronic and electrical equipment ", "rohs training involves teaching yourself and your employees about rohs regulations and correct testing for rohs controlled substances ignorance is not considered a viable excuse for rohs non compliance so it is important to learn about rohs and to ensure that your company is fully rohs compliant rohs regulations went into effect in the europe and the uk in 2006 they are currently in place which means that all electric and electronic equipment being made today must meet rohs directive rules", "rohs compliance definition the definition and aim of the rohs directive is quite simple the rohs directive aims to restrict certain dangerous substances commonly used in electronic and electronic equipment any rohs compliant component is tested for the presence of lead pb cadmium cd mercury hg hexavalent chromium hex cr polybrominated biphenyls pbb and polybrominated diphenyl ethers pbde eu rohs vs china rohs although rohs training and compliance seems to be a success story in the eu in china it is still news the first phase of china rohs compliance a phase which involves mark and disclosure processes for products was implemented in february 2007", "ecliptek has implemented a rohs compliance lead free pb free program in response to concerns about the environmental impact of lead pb and other hazardous substances used in the manufacturing of electronic components and assemblies ", "rohs is the acronym for restriction of hazardous substances rohs also known as directive 2002 95 ec originated in the european union and restricts the use of specific hazardous materials found in electrical and electronic productsall applicable products in the eu market after july 1 2006 must pass rohs compliancefaq keep up to date with rohs and weee initiatives and compliance regulations worldwide these books and guides are some of the most up to date and well received titles for 2015 that should be considered for your company library", "rohs restriction of use of hazardous substances regulations limit or ban specific substances lead cadmium polybrominated biphenyl pbb mercury hexavalent chromium and polybrominated diphenyl ether pbde flame retardants in new electronic and electric equipment rohs regulations went into effect in the europe and the uk in 2006 they are currently in place which means that all electric and electronic equipment being made today must meet rohs directive rules", "toxic hazard flag image by stasys eidiejus from fotolia com rohs is the shortened term for the directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment or commonly restriction of hazardous substances it is a directive adopted by member countries of the european union in 2004 controlling the the use of six hazardous materials in the manufacturing of electronic equipment it is closely linked with the waste electrical and electronic equipment directive also known as weee", "you may have noticed a graphic on our product packaging this rohs restriction of hazardous substances graphic indicates the products within the package comply with new manufacturing standards designed to reduce or eliminate the use of the following 6 substances 1 lead 2 mercury 3 cadmium 4 hexavalent chromium 5 ", "rohs applies to these products in the eu whether made within the eu or imported certain exemptions apply and these are updated on occasion by the eu rohs only applies to 10 categories of electrical products sold or produced in europe and china rohs takes effect on july 1 2006 rohs compliance dovetails into weee by reducing the amount of hazardous chemicals used in electronic manufacture put another way rohs regulates the hazardous substances used in electrical and electronic equipment while weee regulates the disposal of this same equipment", "rohs is the acronym for restriction of hazardous substances rohs also known as directive 2002 95 ec originated in the european union and restricts the use of specific hazardous materials found in electrical and electronic products all applicable products in the eu market after july 1 2006 must pass rohs compliance rohs compliance dovetails into weee by reducing the amount of hazardous chemicals used in electronic manufacture put another way rohs regulates the hazardous substances used in electrical and electronic equipment while weee regulates the disposal of this same equipment" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_of_Hazardous_Substances_Directive", "http://www.rohscompliancedefinition.com/rohs-compliance-faq.html", "http://www.rohscompliancedefinition.com/", "http://www.ecliptek.com/resources/faqs/FAQ_ROHS_Compliance_TEN10-400-001.pdf", "http://www.rohsguide.com/rohs-faq.htm", "http://www.rohscompliancedefinition.com/rohs-compliance-faq.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_6392403_rohs-compliant_.html", "http://www.dsc.com/index.php?o=rohs", "http://rohscertificate.com/faq.asp", "http://rohscertificate.com/faq.asp" ] }
what is rohs compliance
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description
[]
[ "The limitations of the calculated and indirect volume measurement is that its use is limited. It cannot be used in cases whereby a given object is soluble in water or absorbs water." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The limitations of the calculated and indirect volume measurement is that its use is limited. It cannot be used in cases whereby a given object is soluble in water or abso … rbs water. 4 people found this useful. Indirect measurements are useful when it is not possible to measure the object for some reason. Scientists use indirect measurements when the measure the temperature of a flame my measuring the wavelength of the light being given off and calculating the temperature from a formula using that wavelength.", "Volume changes can be measured either directly by water-displacement volumetry or by various indirect methods in which calculation of the volume is based on circumference measurements. Direct and indirect methods for the quantification of leg volume: comparison between water displacement volumetry, the disk model method and the frustum sign model method, using the correlation coefficient and the limits of agreement.", "Answer: Density can be used to identify an object by discovering the mass of your object on the scale, then finding the capacity of an item with a uniform shape. Calculated volume would be measuring the side of the cube & getting the volume. 3. Explain the difference between weight and mass. Answer: Weight is the force of gravity acting upon an object, while mass is the quantity of matter in an object.", "What is the primary reason why the water increased in height (in your experiment)? Its the solid, is'nt it? Therefore, its the volume of the solid that causes the displacement of water. That is the indirect way, before knowing the volume of the solid, we make used of other substance first (talking about water). Try measuring the volume of alcohol in the graduated cylinder. ", "Answer: An indirect measurement of volume would be by displacement of a liquid by a solid. Calculated volume would be measuring the side of the cube & getting the volume. 3. Explain the difference between weight and mass. Answer: Weight is the force of gravity acting upon an object, while mass is the quantity of matter in an object.", "Abstract. Kleiber's definitions of what constitutes direct and indirect calorimetry are accepted as the beginning of a commentary on the advantages and disadvantages of direct and indirect calorimetry in which calorimetry is divided into a number of categories based on the kind of calorimetric measurement. Keywords: Calorimetry; Direct calorimetry; Indirect calorimetry 1. Introduction The purpose of this commentary is to give briefly some opinions on the advantages and disadvantages of direct and indirect calorimetry.", "Indirect measurements are useful when it is not possible to measure the object for some reason. Scientists use indirect measurements when the measure the temperature of a flame my measuring the wavelength of the light being given off and calculating the temperature from a formula using that wavelength. Percent by volume The words dry measure complicate and confound the question somewhat. There is no such thing as a dry cup. But there is a dry pint … and a liquid pint. And since you said TWO cups dry measure, that implies a dry pint.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. The limitations of the calculated and indirect volume measurement is that its use is limited. It cannot be used in cases whereby a given object is soluble in water or absorbs water. Percent by volume The words dry measure complicate and confound the question somewhat. There is no such thing as a dry cup. But there is a dry pint … and a liquid pint. And since you said TWO cups dry measure, that implies a dry pint.", "Advantages of indirect cellular culture calorimetry If the appropriate data are known, the calculated heat of growth is the true heat of growth. And, in general, to correct a direct measurement these data would have to be known anyway. Keywords: Calorimetry; Direct calorimetry; Indirect calorimetry 1. Introduction The purpose of this commentary is to give briefly some opinions on the advantages and disadvantages of direct and indirect calorimetry." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_indirect_measurement", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8277752", "http://jaywood.weebly.com/53-determining-density.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080912195558AAMwxu7", "http://jaywood.weebly.com/53-determining-density.html", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/004060319401963H", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_limitations_of_the_calculated_and_indirect_volume_measurement", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_limitations_of_the_calculated_and_indirect_volume_measurement", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/004060319401963H" ] }
limitations of calculated and indirect volume measurements
91,566
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you are 60 to 65 years of age and have contributed sufficiently to the Quebec Québec Pension, plan you can receive your retirement pension while continuing to. Work, however you must meet one of the following two: conditions If you are under age 65 and you work while receiving your CPP retirement pension, you and your employer will continue to make CPP contributions. If you are self-employed, you will contribute both portions. These contributions will go toward the PRB.", "Yes, you can. After age 65, you can begin receiving a QPP retirement pension even if you have not stopped working. If you are 60 to 65 years of age and have contributed sufficiently to the Quebec Québec Pension, plan you can receive your retirement pension while continuing to. work If you are under age 65 and you work while receiving your CPP retirement pension, you and your employer will continue to make CPP contributions. If you are self-employed, you will contribute both portions. These contributions will go toward the PRB.", "Drawing a pension while you work. Once you reach state pension age, you can begin to receive your state pension even though you carry on working. It will be counted as income and is taxable in the same way as your earnings (and any savings income you receive). Default pension age is no longer 65. Although most people retire when they reach state pension age, default retirement age in the UK was ended in 2011, so you no longer have to stop working at 65 if you don’t want to. Some firms can still insist on a cut-off age but they have to be able to justify this objectively", "Also, earnings for working as a juror, an inspector of elections, a poll or ballot clerk, a notary public, or a commissioner of deeds are not limited. If your post-retirement employer is a public employer in New York State, there are restrictions on receiving your pension while you work. If you are returning to work for a public employer and will earn more than the annual Section 212 limit, you may be able to work under Section 211 without affecting your pension. However, your employer must receive prior approval (known as a Section 211 waiver).", "Yes, you can. The CPP allows you to begin receiving your CPP retirement pension while continuing to work. Between 60 and 65, if you work and collect CPP benefits, you (and your employer) will have to continue to make CPP contributions. If you are under age 65 and you work while receiving your CPP retirement pension, you and your employer will continue to make CPP contributions. If you are self-employed, you will contribute both portions. These contributions will go toward the PRB.", "However, you may work full-time after retiring and collect a pension if it is with another employer. Some employees are offered early retirement incentives by companies looking to downsize, but may still have several years of work left in their careers. It may also help to consider your pension payment options if you expect to be working after retirement. Some companies offer lump-sum pension payments instead of a monthly check, which may be helpful under certain circumstances.", "It is also possible to receive a private pension while you carry on working. The only restriction is that, if you are still saving for retirement you can’t pay into the same scheme you are receiving pension from. Default pension age is no longer 65. Although most people retire when they reach state pension age, default retirement age in the UK was ended in 2011, so you no longer have to stop working at 65 if you don’t want to. Some firms can still insist on a cut-off age but they have to be able to justify this objectively", "Retirement Planner: Getting Benefits While Working. You can work while you receive Social Security retirement (or survivors) benefits. When you do, it could mean a higher benefit for you in the future. Each year we review the records for all working Social Security recipients. Higher benefits can be important to you later in life and increase the future benefit amounts your family and your survivors could receive. Note: If you receive survivors benefits, the additional earnings could help make your retirement benefit higher than your current survivors benefit.", "You may still work while receiving a pension if you have officially retired, with a few limitations. Since pensions are considered part of your compensation package, they generally may not be taken away for any reason. It may also help to consider your pension payment options if you expect to be working after retirement. Some companies offer lump-sum pension payments instead of a monthly check, which may be helpful under certain circumstances." ], "url": [ "http://www.fcac-acfc.gc.ca/Eng/forConsumers/lifeEvents/livingRetirement/Pages/workingw-travtout.aspx", "http://www.fcac-acfc.gc.ca/Eng/forConsumers/lifeEvents/livingRetirement/Pages/workingw-travtout.aspx", "http://www.which.co.uk/money/retirement/guides/i-want-to-carry-on-working-in-retirement", "http://osc.state.ny.us/retire/publications/vo1648.php", "http://www.fcac-acfc.gc.ca/Eng/forConsumers/lifeEvents/livingRetirement/Pages/workingw-travtout.aspx", "http://employment.findlaw.com/wages-and-benefits/if-i-retire-and-begin-receiving-my-pension-can-i-still-work.html", "http://www.which.co.uk/money/retirement/guides/i-want-to-carry-on-working-in-retirement", "https://www.ssa.gov/planners/retire/whileworking.html", "http://employment.findlaw.com/wages-and-benefits/if-i-retire-and-begin-receiving-my-pension-can-i-still-work.html" ] }
can you receive state pension while working
91,567
description
[]
[ "Positivism is a philosophical theory stating that positive knowledge is based on natural phenomena and their properties and relations." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition: Positivism is a way of thinking developed by Auguste Comte and is based on the assumption that it is possible to observe social life and establish reliable, valid knowledge about how it works.", "Positivism is a philosophical theory stating that positive knowledge is based on natural phenomena and their properties and relations. Thus, information derived from sensory experience, interpreted through reason and logic, forms the exclusive source of all authoritative knowledge.", "a: a theory that theology and metaphysics are earlier imperfect modes of knowledge and that positive knowledge is based on natural phenomena and their properties and relations as verified by the empirical sciences b: logical positivism. 2.", "Definition of POSITIVISM. 1. a: a theory that theology and metaphysics are earlier imperfect modes of knowledge and that positive knowledge is based on natural phenomena and their properties and relations as verified by the empirical sciences b: logical positivism. 2. : the quality or state of being positive.", "Positivism is the term used to describe an approach to the study of society that relies specifically on scientific evidence, such as experiments and statistics, to reveal a true nature of how society operates.", "In sociology, positivism is the view that social phenomena (such as human social behavior and how societies are structured) ought to be studied using only the methods of the natural sciences. So, positivism is a view about the appropriate methodology of social science, emphasizing empirical observation." ], "url": [ "http://sociology.about.com/od/P_Index/g/Positivism.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positivism", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/positivism", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/positivism", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/positivism-in-sociology-definition-theory-examples.html", "http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/definitions/positivism-49" ] }
what is positivism
91,568
description
[]
[ "Go to bed at the exact same time, for two weeks." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Do it in increments, so instead of sleeping at the same time, say 8 AM, sleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up 15 minutes earlier. Unlike other tips for waking up early, this is very sustainable because it’s just a minor change. You won’t even feel the 15 minute difference!", "An early riser will still get up early even if you put them to bed later and a night owl won’t usually fall asleep until their body is ready. Know how much sleep your child needs in order to wake up refreshed and you can set an appropriate bedtime.", "Tips for getting back to sleep at night. 1 Avoid caffeine in the afternoon and evening, and alcohol close to bedtime. 2 These can promote wakeups during the night. 3 Make sure your sleep environment is quiet and dark throughout", "The best way to fall asleep regularly is to make sure your sleep cycle is regular. If you don't know your schedule, or how long you should sleep for: 1 For two weeks, go to bed at the exact same time. 2 Get out of bed when you wake up in the morning — don't hit snooze or keep sleeping.", "2. Train your body to anticipate sleep. Yes, you can do that by sleeping and waking up at the same time every day. But if you’re a night owl, sleeping every day at 8 AM won’t help you. Waking up at 6 PM and then trying desperately to sleep by 12 midnight is impossible, too.", "2. Pick a good bedtime. Choose a bedtime that is early enough for you to get the right amount of sleep, according to your age and schedule. 1 If you want to figure out exactly how much sleep you need or are getting, consider using a sleep journal.", "Whether it's once a night or over and over, popping awake to use the bathroom disrupts your sleep cycle and cuts into your restful REM sleep. The best solution for this problem, officially called nocturia, is prevention. If you don't wake up in the first place, you won't lose those precious zzz's.", "1 Contrary to all the sleep sources that say to avoid napping, I believe daily naps are definitely a good idea. 2 But in order to make napping work, it is vital to stick to 3 rules: 3 Keep to a schedule. 4 Napping at the same time every day will allow your body to regulate itself to fall asleep more quickly at that time." ], "url": [ "http://www.keepinspiring.me/13-ways-to-wake-up-early-even-if-youre-a-night-owl/", "http://www.healthline.com/health-slideshow/10-tips-get-your-kids-sleep", "https://sleepfoundation.org/insomnia/content/what-do-when-you-cant-sleep", "http://www.wikihow.com/Fall-Asleep", "http://www.keepinspiring.me/13-ways-to-wake-up-early-even-if-youre-a-night-owl/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Go-to-Bed-Early", "https://www.caring.com/articles/waking-up-too-early-sleep-problems", "http://www.spine-health.com/blog/11-unconventional-sleep-tips-how-get-sleep-and-stay-asleep" ] }
how to sleep early
91,569
description
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[ "An antitussive (cough suppressant) drug of the morphinan class with sedative and dissociative properties.", "A synthetic substance most commonly found in a variety of over-the-counter (OTC) medicines as an antitussive (cough suppressant) and expectorant." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Profile. Dextromethorphan (DXM) is a synthetic substance most commonly found in a variety of over-the-counter (OTC) medicines as an antitussive (cough suppressant) and expectorant (an agent that promotes the removal of mucus from the respiratory tract).", "Dextromethorphan (DXM or DM) is an antitussive (cough suppressant) drug of the morphinan class with sedative and dissociative properties.", "Dextromethorphan: An oral cough suppressant available in the US without a prescription but which is sometimes abused as a recreational drug. Dextromethorphan (DXM) is chemically related to codeine and acts on the brain to suppress cough, but it does not have the pain relieving and addictive properties of codeine.", "Dextromethorphan (DXM) is the active ingredient in most OTC cough medicines. Approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in the 1950s, DXM is the most widely used cough suppressant ingredient in the United States. When taken according to labeling instructions, medicines that contain DXM are safe and effective.", "Dextromethorphan is a cough-suppressing ingredient found in a variety of over-the-counter cold and cough medications. Like PCP and Ketamine, dextromethorphan is a dissociative anesthetic, meaning DXM effects can include hallucinations.", "If you’re raising a teenager and you don’t know much about DXM or cough medicine abuse, you’re hardly alone. DXM, or dextromethorphan, is a common ingredient in cough and combination cold medicines. Teens, however, have found another use for cough medicine -- getting high. Taking huge doses of cough medicine to get high may sound revolting. In fact, you might assume it’s just an obscure fringe thing.", "Dextromethorphan (DXM or DM) is an active ingredient in several over-the-counter cough medicines, including generic labels and store brands (TheraFlu, Delsym, Coricidin, Vicks, Dimetapp, Robitussin, Benylin, NyQuil)." ], "url": [ "http://www.cesar.umd.edu/cesar/drugs/dxm.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dextromethorphan", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=33329", "http://stopmedicineabuse.org/what-is-dxm", "http://www.drugfree.org/drug-guide/dxm/", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/teen-abuse-cough-medicine-9/teens-and-dxm-drug-abuse", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/dextromethorphan" ] }
what is dextromethorphan
91,570
description
[]
[ "1. Having the strength to withstand attack. 2. The property of being invulnerable; The property of being incapable of being hurt (physically or emotionally)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Selective Invulnerability: a form of invulnerability that only works on a certain attack, similar to Evolution. 2 Supernaturally Dense Tissue: users body-tissue is supernaturally dense making them incredibly hardy. 3 Temporary Invincibility: a form of invulnerability that only works for a limited period of time. 1 Conditional Invulnerability: be invulnerable under certain conditions. 2 Cutting Immunity: be immune to cutting damage. 3 Elasticity: users body simply absorbs attacks. 4 Immutability: the ability to be impervious to all forms of external physical change.", "Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people, in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. Groupthink is a term of the same order as the words in the newspeak vocabulary George Orwell used in his dismaying world of 1984.", "Invulnerability is a common feature found in video games. It makes the player impervious to pain, damage or loss of health. It can be found in the form of power-ups or cheats; when activated via cheats, it is often referred to as god mode . “The concept of vulnerability expresses the multi-dimensionality of disasters by focusing attention on the totality of relationships in a given social situation which constitute a condition that, in combination with environmental forces, produces a disaster”.", "But, side by side with this sense of insecurity, there is a vital faith in our invulnerability to the shaft of death while engaged in any task that seems assigned by Providence as our proper thing to do, and which the world would have cause to mourn for should we leave it unaccomplished. Cannon had heard so much of the invulnerability of this tremendous animal, that he never attempted to fire, but, slipping the strap from his forehead, let go the buffalo meat and ran for his life.", "The noun INVULNERABILITY has 2 senses: 1. having the strength to withstand attack. 2. the property of being invulnerable; the property of being incapable of being hurt (physically or emotionally). Familiarity information: INVULNERABILITY used as a noun is rare. Dictionary entry details. Meaning: The property of being invulnerable; the property of being incapable of being hurt (physically or emotionally). Classified under: Nouns denoting attributes of people and objects. Hypernyms (invulnerability is a kind of...): strength (the property of being physically or mentally strong).", "For vulnerability in the computing field and cyber space (such as security holes), see Vulnerability (computing) . Vulnerability refers to the inability to withstand the effects of a hostile environment. A window of vulnerability (WoV) is a time frame within which defensive measures are diminished, compromised or lacking. “The concept of vulnerability expresses the multi-dimensionality of disasters by focusing attention on the totality of relationships in a given social situation which constitute a condition that, in combination with environmental forces, produces a disaster”.", "2. invulnerability-the property of being invulnerable; the property of being incapable of being hurt (physically or emotionally). strength-the property of being physically or mentally strong; fatigue sapped his strength. immunity-the quality of being unaffected by something; immunity to criticism. Cannon had heard so much of the invulnerability of this tremendous animal, that he never attempted to fire, but, slipping the strap from his forehead, let go the buffalo meat and ran for his life.", "1 Reactive Invulnerability: a form of Invulnerability that only works if the user is in danger. 2 Regenerative Healing Factor-Heal rapidly from any wound. 3 Selective Invulnerability: a form of invulnerability that only works on a certain attack, similar to Evolution. 1 Conditional Invulnerability: be invulnerable under certain conditions. 2 Cutting Immunity: be immune to cutting damage. 3 Elasticity: users body simply absorbs attacks. 4 Immutability: the ability to be impervious to all forms of external physical change.", "Full Definition of INVULNERABLE. 1. : incapable of being wounded, injured, or harmed. 2. : immune to or proof against attack: impregnable. — in·vul·ner·a·bil·i·ty \\-ˌvəl-n(ə-)rə-ˈbi-lə-tē\\ noun. — in·vul·ner·a·ble·ness \\-ˈvəl-n(ə-)rə-bəl-nəs, -nər-bəl-\\ noun. — in·vul·ner·a·bly \\-blē\\ adverb. " ], "url": [ "http://powerlisting.wikia.com/wiki/Invulnerability", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupthink", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerability", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/invulnerability", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/invulnerability.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerability", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/invulnerability", "http://powerlisting.wikia.com/wiki/Invulnerability", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/invulnerable" ] }
what does invulnerability mean
91,571
description
[]
[ "For the relief of osteoarthritis, the recommended dosage is 100-150 mg/day in divided doses (50 mg b.i.d. or t.i.d., or 75 mg b.i.d.)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Osteoarthritis For symptoms of osteoarthritis, the recommended dosage for regular diclofenac tablets is 50 mg two or three times a day (for Cataflam or Voltaren ®) or 75 mg twice daily (for Voltaren only).", "Diclofenac free acid capsules: 18 mg or 35 mg orally 3 times a day. Diclofenac potassium immediate-release tablets: 50 mg orally 3 times a day; an initial dose of 100 mg orally followed by 50 mg oral doses may provide better relief in some patients.", "Diclofenac potassium immediate-release tablets: 50 mg orally 3 or 4 times a day. Diclofenac sodium enteric-coated and delayed-release tablets: 50 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day or 75 mg orally twice a day. Maximum dose: 225 mg daily. Diclofenac sodium extended-release tablets: 100 mg orally once a day. Maximum dose: 100 mg orally 2 times a day; this would be for the rare patient in whom the benefits outweigh the clinical risks. For the relief of signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.", "After observing the response to initial therapy with Voltaren (diclofenac sodium) , the dose and frequency should be adjusted to suit an individual patient's needs. For the relief of osteoarthritis, the recommended dosage is 100-150 mg/day in divided doses (50 mg b.i.d. or t.i.d., or 75 mg b.i.d.).", "Dose of Diclofenac Sodium for Osteoarthritis. For symptoms of osteoarthritis, the recommended diclofenac sodium dosage is 50 mg two or three times a day or 75 mg twice daily. If you're taking diclofenac sodium extended-release, the recommended dose for the relief of osteoarthritis symptoms is 100 mg, once a day.", "Diclofenac Dosage. Applies to the following strength(s): sodium 25 mg; potassium 50 mg; sodium 75 mg; sodium 100 mg; sodium 50 mg; 37.5 mg/mL; potassium 25 mg; sodium; 18 mg; 35 mg. The information at Drugs.com is not a substitute for medical advice.", "When treating symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, the recommended dose of diclofenac sodium is 50 mg three or four times a day. If you're taking diclofenac sodium extended-release, the recommended dosage for the relief of rheumatoid arthritis symptoms is 100 mg, once a day.", "The standard recommended diclofenac gel (Voltaren ® Gel, 1 percent) dosage for osteoarthritis of the upper extremity is 2 grams applied to the affected elbow, wrist, or hand four times daily. For the lower extremity, the standard dosing is 4 grams applied to the affected knee, ankle, or foot" ], "url": [ "http://arthritis.emedtv.com/diclofenac/diclofenac-dosage.html", "http://www.drugs.com/dosage/diclofenac.html", "http://www.drugs.com/dosage/diclofenac.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/voltaren-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://pain.emedtv.com/diclofenac-sodium/dosing-with-diclofenac-sodium.html", "http://www.drugs.com/dosage/diclofenac.html", "http://pain.emedtv.com/diclofenac-sodium/dosing-with-diclofenac-sodium.html", "http://arthritis.emedtv.com/diclofenac/diclofenac-dosage.html" ] }
Diclofenac dose
91,572
description
[]
[ "The Scrum Master" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Scrum Roles. There are only three Scrum roles: the Product Owner, the Team, and the ScrumMaster. All management responsibilities in a project are divided among these three roles. The Product Owner is responsible for representing the interests of everyone with a stake in the project and its resulting system. The Product Owner achieves initial and ongoing funding for the project by creating the project’s initial overall requirements, return on investment (ROI) objectives, and release plans.", "Scrum emphasis on the communication between the team and customers. Product Owner of Scrum is responsible for communicating with the customers and creating the product backlog. In case the customers changed their requirements, the Product Owner will discuss with ScrumMaster and Team.", "There are three roles in Scrum including ScrumMaster, Product Owner and Team. The ScrumMaster is responsible for the Scrum process, for teaching Scrum to everyone involved in the project, for implementing Scrum and ensuring that everyone follows Scrum rules and practices.", "The three clearly defined roles in Scrum: 1 the Product Owner , who represents the stakeholders and the business. 2 the Scrum Master , a facilitator and project manager, acts as an advocate for the Scrum process.", "The Product Owner. While the ScrumMaster ultimately serves as a facilitator for the Scrum project environment, the Product Owner is the sole person responsible for maintaining the Product Backlog and checking on the quality of the team's work.", "On a Scrum project, there are three roles: product owner, ScrumMaster and team. The product owner is responsible for the business aspects of the project, including ensuring the right product is being built, and in the right order." ], "url": [ "http://etutorials.org/Microsoft+Products/Agile+Project+Management+with+Scrum/Chapter+1+Backdrop+The+Science+of+Scrum/Scrum+Roles/", "https://brucezhang.wordpress.com/2008/07/02/scrum-practice-inpm/", "https://brucezhang.wordpress.com/2008/07/02/scrum-practice-inpm/", "http://lifeonlars.com/scrum-agile/scrum-in-practice-the-roles/", "http://www.brighthubpm.com/certification/65547-understanding-scrum-team-roles-and-responsibilities/", "http://www.mountaingoatsoftware.com/agile/agile-project-management" ] }
who is primarily responsible for ensuring that everyone follows scrum rules and practices
91,573
person
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Diffen › Science › Biology. Aerobic respiration, a process that uses oxygen, and anaerobic respiration, a process that doesn't use oxygen, are two forms of cellular respiration. Although some cells may engage in just one type of respiration, most cells use both types, depending on an organism's needs. Anaerobic respiration is respiration without oxygen; the process uses a respiratory electron transport chain but does not use oxygen as the electron acceptors.", "Strictly speaking, the terms aerobic and . aerobic refer to the presence and absence of oxygen, respectively. Most of our cells prefer to get their energy by using oxygen to fuel metabolism. During exercise with adequate fuel and oxygen (i.e., aerobic), muscle cells can contract repeatedly without fatigue. The problem with the terms aerobic and anaerobic when applied to exercise is that we actually never switch from total aerobic to total anaerobic metabolic conditions. In reality, the more intensely we exercise, the greater the need for anaerobic energy production.", "• Aerobic metabolism produces more energy than anaerobic metabolism if the same amount of the same substrate. • Glycolysis is an anaerobic metabolic pathway, whereas citric acid cycle and electron transport chain are aerobic metabolic pathways. • Aerobic metabolisms contribute more (around 90%) for the supply of energy while anaerobic metabolism contributes less. It occurs through the glycolysis, the process by which energy is liberated from glucose. Anaerobic metabolism’s efficiency is low, and produced low number of ATP when compared to aerobic metabolism. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and does not require any organelle.", "When one glucose molecule is converted into lactic acid in anaerobic metabolism, three ATP molecules are generated. When a glucose molecule is converted into carbon dioxide and water via aerobic metabolism, it produces 39 molecules of ATP. However, glycolysis requires powerful enzymes that compensate for the lower energy efficiency of anaerobic metabolism. What limits the anaerobic process is the byproduct, or lactic aci", "Metabolism is the most basic job your body must complete in order to survive and function. How your metabolism works depends on the type of exercise you're doing at the time. There are two types of exercise, aerobic and anaerobic. Aerobic exercise, such as jogging, depends on oxygen to produce energy, while anaerobic exercise can be performed in the absence of oxygen -- picture a biceps curl. Both types of exercise require energy but use different routes to get it. ", "Summary. 1 Aerobic and anaerobic are adjectives used in reference to organisms, cellular respiration and physical exercises. 2 Aerobic pertains to ‘requiring air’, while anaerobic means ‘without air’. 3 Aerobic organisms can live and grow in the presence of oxygen, while anaerobic ones don’t necessarily require it to survive. 1 Aerobic respiration uses oxygen as the final electron acceptor in the generation of energy in the form of ATP. 2 In anaerobic respiration, an inorganic acceptor such as sulfur is utilized. 3 Aerobic metabolism is 19 times more efficient than anaerobic.", "Similarities. Both aerobic and anaerobic respirations are types of cellular respiration. It is clear both use glycolysis to produce ATP. Both generate energy by breaking down glucose, produce byproducts and depend on chemical reactions that are localized in the cytosol. Cellular respiration is divided into two categories: aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Aerobic requires oxygen; anaerobic does not. These energy-producing biochemical processes serve different functions. Anaerobic respiration provides energy quickly when it is needed on short notice for short periods of time.", "Anaerobic metabolism does not require oxygen for the production of ATP. It occurs through the glycolysis, the process by which energy is liberated from glucose. Anaerobic metabolism’s efficiency is low, and produced low number of ATP when compared to aerobic metabolism. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and does not require any organelle.", "1 Aerobic and anaerobic are adjectives used in reference to organisms, cellular respiration and physical exercises. 2 Aerobic pertains to ‘requiring air’, while anaerobic means ‘without air’. 3 Aerobic organisms can live and grow in the presence of oxygen, while anaerobic ones don’t necessarily require it to survive. 1 Aerobic respiration uses oxygen as the final electron acceptor in the generation of energy in the form of ATP. 2 In anaerobic respiration, an inorganic acceptor such as sulfur is utilized. 3 Aerobic metabolism is 19 times more efficient than anaerobic." ], "url": [ "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Aerobic_Respiration_vs_Anaerobic_Respiration", "http://www.myfooddiary.com/resources/ask_the_expert/aerobic_vs_anaerobic.asp", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-aerobic-and-vs-anaerobic-metabolism/", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/aerobic-anaerobic-metabolism-14829.html", "http://livehealthy.chron.com/differences-aerobic-anaerobic-exercises-metabolism-2021.html", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/nature/difference-between-aerobic-and-anaerobic/", "http://livewell.jillianmichaels.com/similarities-aerobic-anaerobic-respiration-4718.html", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-aerobic-and-vs-anaerobic-metabolism/", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/nature/difference-between-aerobic-and-anaerobic/" ] }
similarities between aerobic and anaerobic metabolism
91,574
description
[]
[ "Computer hacking" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Some of the variations of a hack in a game like Counter Strike … are Aimbot, Wallhack, Speedhack and MANY, MANY others. Though I advise you NOT to hack, it is also kind of fun. Hackers are people who engage in circumventing computer security.", "The portrayal of hackers in the media has ranged from the high-tech super-spy, as in Mission Impossible where Ethan Hunt repels from the ceiling to hack the CIA computer system and steal the NOC list, to the lonely anti-social teen who is simply looking for entertainment.", "2) Duke University has a very high speed network. A hacker who gets access to a computer on our network can use that computer to launch attacks from our fast network. 3) Hackers will make use of our systems to hack into other systems.", "Comstock Images/Comstock/Getty Images. Computer hacking can be a serious crime, leading to the theft of identifying information or the shutdown of online services. Even those who are not the direct victims of hackers can be affected by computer hacking. These effects manifest in a number of ways, though in some cases, not all of the effects are negative.", "1. The term 'hacker' is a mis-used term and we should really be referring to a 'cracker'. When used correctly, 'hacker' refers to computer enthusiasts who enjoy learning everything about a computer system, pushing the system to its highest possible level of performance.", "Hacking is the practice of understanding the workings of a system. Hackers do not Break into systems, do anything illegal, or unlawful. Hackers are intelligent people who do … not abuse privileges or discoveries. If you are trying to break into a system or something, You are committing a crime. This is called cracking.", "According to an article published by the BBC, computer hacking cost companies in the United Kingdom billions of pounds in 2004. In their paper The Economics of Computer Hacking, economists Peter Leeson and Christopher Coyne write that computer viruses created by hackers cost businesses $55 billion in 2003." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_does_hacking_affect", "http://www.comparebusinessproducts.com/fyi/top-10-most-famous-hackers-all-time", "https://security.duke.edu/internet-safety/hackers", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8748815_computer-hacking-affects-lives.html", "http://www.guard-privacy-and-online-security.com/what-are-the-effects-of-computer-hacking.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_does_hacking_affect", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/effects-computer-hacking-organization-17975.html" ] }
who is affected by computer hacking
91,575
person
[]
[ "An armpit (axillary) temperature is usually 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) lower than an oral temperature." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A rectal temperature is 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) higher than an oral temperature. 2 An ear (tympanic) temperature is 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) higher than an oral temperature. 3 An armpit (axillary) temperature is usually 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) low", "Most people think of a normal body temperature as an oral temperature of 98.6°F (37°C) . This is an average of normal body temperatures. Your temperature may actually be 1°F (0.6°C) or more above or below", "Temperature / Fever. Normal axillary (under the arm) temperature ranges from 97.5 to 99.3 degrees Fahrenheit (36.5 to 37.4 degrees Celsius)*. Taking a rectal temperature. Normal rectal temperature is 100.2 degrees Fahrenheit or less (37.9 degrees Celsius or less)*.", "1 The average normal oral temperature is 98.6°F (37°C) . 2 A rectal temperature is 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) higher than an oral temperature. 3 An ear (tympanic)", "99.5 degrees Fahrenheit (37.5 degrees Celsius) is the normal temperature for this method. Measuring body temperature orally is perhaps the most traditional means of measurement. Although 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit is the standard norm, healthy range can vary between 98.2 and 98.8 degrees (36.7-37.1 degrees Celsius).", "1 An ear (tympanic) temperature is 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) higher than an oral temperature. 2 An armpit (axillary) temperature is usually 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) lower than an oral temperature. 3 A forehead (temporal) scanner", "1 An armpit (axillary) temperature is usually 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C) lower than an oral temperature. 2 A forehead (temporal) scanner", "You can take a temperature using the mouth (oral), anus (rectal), armpit (axillary), or ear (tympanic). But the temperature readings vary depending on which one you use, and you need an accurate body temperature to determine if a fever is present." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/children/tc/fever-temperatures-accuracy-and-comparison-topic-overview", "http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/body-temperature", "http://www.babies.sutterhealth.org/afterthebirth/newborn/nb_fever.html", "http://www.webmd.com/children/tc/fever-temperatures-accuracy-and-comparison-topic-overview", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5101009_normal-temperature-under-arm.html", "http://www.webmd.com/children/tc/fever-temperatures-accuracy-and-comparison-topic-overview", "http://www.webmd.com/children/tc/fever-temperatures-accuracy-and-comparison-topic-overview", "http://www.webmd.com/children/tc/fever-temperatures-accuracy-and-comparison-topic-overview" ] }
normal temperature range reading for armpit
91,576
numeric
[]
[ "If you want to make a lifelong effort to be a more articulate person, then you have to live a more intellectual life." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Imitate the Most Articulate Celebrities and Public Figures-Do your best impressions of highly articulate and successful talk show hosts, news anchors, radio hosts, actors, voice actors, etc. 2 This is a great way to invoke benchmarks that you can use as comparisons to your own voice habits and articulation level. 1 Read as much as you can. 2 If your are not an avid reader, start with simple novel, it will not only entertain you, but also improve your language sense and vocabulary and this in turn adds to your confidence to express. 3 All about Vocabulary Many people suggest to learn 10-15 words/day from dictionary.", "If you want to make a lifelong effort to be a more articulate person, then you have to live a more intellectual life. Read contemporary and classic fiction to be immersed in the world of literature. Read non-fiction and the paper to be up-to-date. If you have a story that illustrates your point very well, then you should use it in a speech or when you talk to people, and you will sound more animated and articulate because you'll be speaking from a place that makes you comfortable.", "Good Luck!! 1 Listen to audio or watch your favorite show or movie in the language you intend to speak, and as the characters speak, repeat loudly and simultaneously with them. 2 Do not focus on the pronunciation at the first go, just keep repeating the process and you will develop it eventually. 3 Hear your own voice. 1 Read as much as you can. 2 If your are not an avid reader, start with simple novel, it will not only entertain you, but also improve your language sense and vocabulary and this in turn adds to your confidence to express. 3 All about Vocabulary Many people suggest to learn 10-15 words/day from dictionary.", "1. One of the #best ways to become more verbally articulate is to first stop and think. Think clearly about what you want to say before you say it so that you don't ramble and stumble over your words as your thoughts come. 12 comments 418 likes. Some people are gifted in the area of verbal processing while others need to know and practice the ways to become more verbally articulate. Some speak so eloquently and with ease while others struggle to find the right words to say.", "To understand how to be articulate, it’s important to know what being articulate actually means. It’s not a fancy thing; it’s not an upperclass thing or only for people with multiple degrees. It doesn’t necessarily mean having the ability to speak in paragraphs or expound at length about astrophysics. At its most basic, being articulate simply means being able to communicate well. Understanding words and how they work is an essential part of the equation. Once you learn linguistic basics, the rest will happen automatically — just like buying nice pieces of clothing makes you a better dresser.", "Exude confidence. If you want to sound articulate and intelligent, then you have to look confident when you deliver your message. Make eye contact with the audience, sound like you really mean what you say, and speak loudly enough for people to hear you. If you have a story that illustrates your point very well, then you should use it in a speech or when you talk to people, and you will sound more animated and articulate because you'll be speaking from a place that makes you comfortable.", "Pay attention to the following variables in your speech habits and rate them all on a scale from 1 - 10. Place the most focus on the areas you're strongest at and the areas you're weakest at: ​. Here are additional tips to improve your overall articulation: 1 Pitch Variation-Vary the high and low frequencies of your voice to keep listeners engaged and interested in what you're saying. 1 Read as much as you can. 2 If your are not an avid reader, start with simple novel, it will not only entertain you, but also improve your language sense and vocabulary and this in turn adds to your confidence to express. 3 All about Vocabulary Many people suggest to learn 10-15 words/day from dictionary.", "Whether you're giving a presentation or trying to tell your best friends a funny story, if you make an effort to think before you speak and to be more clear and concise on a regular basis, then you will be the most articulate person in the room in no time. If you have a story that illustrates your point very well, then you should use it in a speech or when you talk to people, and you will sound more animated and articulate because you'll be speaking from a place that makes you comfortable." ], "url": [ "https://www.quora.com/How-can-I-become-more-articulate-in-my-everyday-speech", "http://www.wikihow.com/Be-Articulate", "https://www.quora.com/How-can-I-become-more-articulate-in-my-everyday-speech", "http://lifestyle.allwomenstalk.com/easy-ways-to-become-more-verbally-articulate", "http://gearpatrol.com/2014/02/04/guide-to-life-how-to-speak-articulately/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Be-Articulate", "https://www.quora.com/How-can-I-become-more-articulate-in-my-everyday-speech", "http://www.wikihow.com/Be-Articulate" ] }
how can i be more articulate
91,577
description
[]
[ "It is alternative approaches to modeling effect of risk factors on disease.it represent the changes in risk as a proportion of the baseline risk." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is important to recognise when multiplicative models are appropriate. However fitting the models is no harder than fitting additive models. Illustrative example. In the following time series, the values increase by 20% each year, except for two years -- 1983 and 1998 -- in each of which the values decrease by 20%. In a plot of the raw data, 1998 appears more unusual than 1983. Indeed, it is easy to miss the fact that 1983 is an unusual year. Since we consider 1983 and 1998 to be equally unusual because they have the same proportional change from the previous year, so a multiplicative model is suggested.", "Difference between additive and multiplicative models. Multiplicative models for time series are very widely used. It is therefore worth ensuring that you can recognise the features that suggest a multiplicative model. Additive and multiplicative models can only be easily distinguished when there is noticable trend in the time series. On the log scale, the seasonal effect is the same throughout the time period. Now use the slider to adjust the scale back to a plot of the original data. The multiplicative model implies lower seasonal variation when visitor arrivals are low, and higher seasonal variation when visitor numbers are high.", "The statement “If you take up X, you will increase your risk of Y by 10%” is an example of an additive model of risk. In contrast, multiplicative models represent the changes in risk as a proportion of the baseline risk. The statement “If you take up X, you will double your risk of Y “ ... Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content on this page. Please, subscribe or login to access all Methods content.", "In other words, the amplitude of the seasonal effect is the same each year. The model similarly assumes that the residuals are roughly the same size throughout the series -- they are a random component that adds on to the other components in the same way at all parts of the series. In a plot of the raw data, 1998 appears more unusual than 1983. Indeed, it is easy to miss the fact that 1983 is an unusual year. Since we consider 1983 and 1998 to be equally unusual because they have the same proportional change from the previous year, so a multiplicative model is suggested.", "Additive and multiplicative models are two alternative approaches to modeling effect of risk factors on disease. In additive models, risk—or disease incidence—changes by some fixed amount when a risk factor is present. In contrast, multiplicative models represent the changes in risk as a proportion of the baseline risk. The statement “If you take up X, you will double your risk of Y “ ... Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content on this page. Please, subscribe or login to access all Methods content.", "Multiplicative Model. 1 A statistical model in which the combined effect of several factors is the product of the effects produced by each in the absence of the others. 1", "Fortunately, multiplicative models are equally easy to fit to data as additive models! The trick to fitting a multiplicative model is to take logarithms of both sides of the model, After taking logarithms (either natural logarithms or to base 10), the four components of the time series again act additively. In a plot of the raw data, 1998 appears more unusual than 1983. Indeed, it is easy to miss the fact that 1983 is an unusual year. Since we consider 1983 and 1998 to be equally unusual because they have the same proportional change from the previous year, so a multiplicative model is suggested.", "Choose the additive model when the magnitude of the seasonal pattern in the data does not depend on the magnitude of the data. In other words, the magnitude of the seasonal pattern does not change as the series goes up or down. ", "Thus, consider the biological plausibility of an effect modifier. Choose an effect modification model that is important to the research objectives. For addressing public health measures to reduce disease frequency, an additive model is more relevant. For investigating disease etiology, the multiplicative model is often more relevant. 1 Printer-friendly version. It is not just additive. When there are multiplicative effects, biologically important interactions is occurring. We also assess effect modification to determine the potential for removal of a risk factor.", "The time series plot below shows the visitor arrivals on a log scale. The multiplicative model is equivalent to fitting an additive model to the log data. Click the checkboxes Trend and then Seasonal to display these components. On the log scale, the seasonal effect is the same throughout the time period. Now use the slider to adjust the scale back to a plot of the original data. The multiplicative model implies lower seasonal variation when visitor arrivals are low, and higher seasonal variation when visitor numbers are high." ], "url": [ "http://www-ist.massey.ac.nz/dstirlin/CAST/CAST/Hmultiplicative/multiplicative1.html", "http://www-ist.massey.ac.nz/dstirlin/CAST/CAST/Hmultiplicative/multiplicative2.html", "http://srmo.sagepub.com/view/encyc-of-epidemiology/n3.xml", "http://www-ist.massey.ac.nz/dstirlin/CAST/CAST/Hmultiplicative/multiplicative1.html", "http://srmo.sagepub.com/view/encyc-of-epidemiology/n3.xml", "http://www.dictionarycentral.com/definition/multiplicative-model.html", "http://www-ist.massey.ac.nz/dstirlin/CAST/CAST/Hmultiplicative/multiplicative1.html", "http://support.minitab.com/en-us/minitab/17/topic-library/modeling-statistics/time-series/time-series-models/additive-and-multiplicative-models/", "https://onlinecourses.science.psu.edu/stat507/node/86", "http://www-ist.massey.ac.nz/dstirlin/CAST/CAST/Hmultiplicative/multiplicative2.html" ] }
what is a multiplicative model
91,578
description
[]
[ "you must obtain a four-year degree from an accredited four-year institution." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The path to becoming a criminal lawyer starts with an undergraduate degree from a 4-year college or university. Though many schools offer a pre-law curriculum targeted towards future lawyers, there is not a specific bachelor's degree required for this field.", "First things first, you must obtain a bachelor degree. Granted this is a criminal justice blog, the bachelor degree program doesn’t have to be in criminal justice. But in the end, you must have one. The degree can take anywhere from 2 and 1/2 years to 4, or more.", "There is a lot involved in order to become a criminal lawyer. There are seven to eight years of schooling depending on the law degree. Then there is the time it takes to take the bar exam, wait for results, and possibly retake the exam.", "Four-Year Degree. To get on track to becoming a criminal defense lawyer, you must obtain a four-year degree from an accredited four-year institution. While pursuing your undergraduate degree, you don't need to take any particular course of study. Students enter law school after completing a variety of different disciplines.", "A: To become a lawyer you have to earn a law degree. There are many law schools that offer law degree programs. You can opt for law degrees such as the Juris Doctor degree and the master degree in law. A bachelor degree will be required to qualify for admission in any law school.", "A: It can take you 7-8 years to become a lawyer After completing your high school education, it is necessary that you earn a bachelor degree. This is a four year undergraduate program that can also be earned online. After getting a bachelor degree, you can then enroll in a law school.", "Four years to earn an undergraduate degree, the major can be almost anything but most students choose Criminal Justice or Political Science; some institutions offer a Bachelor's Degree in pre-law. Before being accepted to law school you must take the LSAT which is a test for admittance." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/criminal_lawyer_education.html", "http://criminaljusticeonlineblog.com/01/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-a-law-degree/", "http://www.lawcrossing.com/article/5221/How-Long-Does-It-Take-to-Become-a-Criminal-Lawyer/", "http://work.chron.com/educational-requirements-criminal-defense-lawyer-14182.html", "http://www.excite.com/education/legal/paralegal/law-legal/careers/how-to-become-a-lawyer", "http://www.excite.com/education/legal/paralegal/law-legal/careers/how-to-become-a-lawyer", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_become_a_lawyer" ] }
what does is take to be a criminal lawyer
91,579
description
[]
[ "£139.58 a week" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Employers must pay employees on maternity leave a weekly rate equal to 90% of their average weekly earnings for the first six weeks. For the remaining 33 weeks you are paid whatever is the lower of the standard rate (visit the government pages for the current rate), or 90% of your average pre-tax weekly earnings. Can I claim maternity pay if we adopt a child? If you work and you are adopting a child, you may be eligible for statutory adoption pay. From 5 April 2015 statutory adoption pay is 90% of normal earning for the first six weeks and then a flat rate of £139.58 a week or 90% of normal weekly salary – whichever is lower.", "Other conditions are that you were employed or self-employed for at least 26 of the 66 weeks before the week your baby was due and you earned an average of £30 over any 13 of those 66 weeks. The standard rate of Maternity Allowance is £128.73 or 90% of your average weekly earnings, whichever is less. Maternity allowance is not liable to income tax or NI contributions. You can start claiming MA when you have been pregnant for at least 26 weeks. The maximum time you can receive MA is 39 weeks. Helping hand: Maternity pay means working mums can take time off to care for their newborn-but it's not much and it is taxed. You are entitled to up to 39 weeks of statutory maternity pay. The first six weeks of this is paid at 90% of your salary, after which you get £128.73 per week.", "Statutory Maternity Pay (. ) is paid for up to 39 weeks. You get: 1 90% of your average weekly earnings (before tax) for the first 6 weeks. 2 £139.58 or 90% of your average weekly earnings (whichever is lower) for the next 33 weeks. Use the maternity pay calculator to work out how much you could get. If you take Shared Parental Leave you’ll get Statutory Shared Parental Pay (ShPP). ShPP is £139.58 a week or 90% of your average weekly earnings, whichever is lower.", "How Much Do You Need To Pay. From Sunday 5th April 2015, SMP is paid for: First 6 weeks - 90% of average weekly earnings with no upper limit. Remaining 33 weeks-The lower of either the Standard rate (currently £139.58) or 90% of average weekly earnings.", "Statutory maternity pay. Statutory maternity pay (SMP) will be payable if the employee has been employed continuously for at least 26 weeks ending with the 15th week before the expected week of childbirth, and has an average weekly earnings at least equal to the lower earnings limit for National Insurance contributions. ", "Tax and National Insurance will be deducted. Use the maternity pay calculator to work out how much you could get. If you take Shared Parental Leave you’ll get Statutory Shared Parental Pay (ShPP). ShPP is £139.58 a week or 90% of your average weekly earnings, whichever is lower.", "You qualify for maternity pay if you have: 1 been in continuous employment for at least 26 weeks at the end of the 15th week before you are due to give birth; 2 average weekly earnings at or above £112 weekly before tax; 3 provided your employer with confirmation of the pregnancy with a MATB1 form or equivalent; Can I claim maternity pay if we adopt a child? If you work and you are adopting a child, you may be eligible for statutory adoption pay. From 5 April 2015 statutory adoption pay is 90% of normal earning for the first six weeks and then a flat rate of £139.58 a week or 90% of normal weekly salary – whichever is lower.", "Statutory maternity pay (SMP). First six weeks - 90% of employee's average weekly earnings. Remaining weeks at the statutory rate or 90% of employee's weekly earnings if this is lower.£138.18£139.58Statutory adoption pay (SAP)Statutory rate or 90% of employee's weekly earnings if this is lower. (First six weeks - 90% of employee's weekly earnings-from 5 April 2015). £138.18£139.58Statutory paternity pay (SPP)Statutory rate or 90% of employee's weekly earnings if this is lower.£138.18£139.58 Find more information on our Shared Parental, Maternity, Adoption, and Paternity leave and pay topic pages", "The amount of Maternity Allowance you get is either £139.58 a week or 90% of your average weekly earnings (whichever is less) for up to 39 weeks or £27.00 a week for up to 14 weeks (if your baby us due on or after 15 July 2015). Maternity Allowance is paid every 2 or 4 weeks. Statutory Maternity Pay is paid: 1 for the first six weeks at 90 per cent of your average gross weekly earnings with no upper limit and. 2 for the remaining 33 weeks at the lower of either the standard rate of £139.58 (from April 2015), or 90 per cent of your average gross weekly earnings." ], "url": [ "https://www.unison.org.uk/get-help/knowledge/pay/maternity-pay/", "http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/article-1585638/Maternity-leave-pay-How-rights.html", "https://www.gov.uk/maternity-pay-leave/pay", "https://www.brightpay.co.uk/docs/15-16/statutory-payments/statutory-maternity-pay/", "http://www.acas.org.uk/maternity", "https://www.gov.uk/maternity-pay-leave/pay", "https://www.unison.org.uk/get-help/knowledge/pay/maternity-pay/", "http://www.cipd.co.uk/hr-inform/Employment-law/legislative-changes/statutory-rates/default.aspx", "http://www.parentalchoice.co.uk/family-rights/maternity-rights/maternity-pay/" ] }
average weekly earnings for maternity pay
91,580
numeric
[]
[ "$1.45 for one letter." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The Price is based on declared value starting at $2.20. 2 Insured Mail Fees Priority Mail Express & Priority Mail With some exceptions, Priority Mail Express shipments include up to $100 of insurance and Priority Mail shipments $50. 3 For more valuable shipments, additional coverage is usually available. ", "2015 Certified Mail Rate Update: On May 31, 2015 the U.S. Postal Service announced new postal rates that were approved by the Postal Regulatory Commission. The new rates begin at 12:01 AM Sunday May 31 2015. The cost to send a 1-ounce USPS Certified Mail letter with Return Receipt (Green Card) will be $6.74. If you use Electronic Delivery Confirmation the cost can be reduced to $4.69. Additional options such as Return Receipt Signature Electronic in PDF format cost $1.40. The First Class 1 oZ. PC postage will not change. ", "The fee for mailing letters using a Certificate of Mailing is $1.45 for one letter, .48 for three or more letters, $7.95 for up to 1000 letters and additional .99 for every succeeding 1000 letters. Therefore, it costs a mailer $34,500.00 in fees to send 10,000 Certified Letters. To send 10,000 letters under a single Certificate of Mailing would cost the same mailer $18.97 in fees. The USPS is required by law to set costs which reflect their expenses for each service they provide. The intensity of the verification of mail listed on a Certificate of Mailing manifest depends upon the individual mailer's history of preparing accurate documentation for mailings. With a mailer who mails at low volume on an infrequent basis, the verification can be as high as 10% or 30 of 3", "Home Ship & Postage. The cost for sending by Certified Mail, as of May 31st, 2015, is $3.45. Before this, it cost $3.30 which dates to January 26, 2014 (increased from $3.10). Certified is a fee that is independent of mailing or postage, and if the sender chooses to mail with an accompanying paper Return Receipt, there will be an extra $2.80 fee which went into effect the same May date. For an electronic receipt, half that much or $1.40", "In addition to the correct postage, the mailer must pay the certificate of mailing fee for each article on PS Form 3877 by affixing ordinary (uncanceled) stamps, meter imprints, or PC Postage imprints to PS Form 3877. To obtain a certificate of mailing service for three or more pieces of eligible items (see 311.21), the mailer may use PS Form 3877 or a USPS-approved facsimile. All entries on firm sheets must be typed or printed in ink.", "Certificate of mailing service does not provide a record of delivery, and the Postal Service does not retain copies of PS Form 3817, Certificate of Mailing, or PS Form 3877, Firm Mailing Book for Accountable Mail, or USPS-approved facsimiles. To obtain a certificate of mailing service for three or more pieces of eligible items (see 311.21), the mailer may use PS Form 3877 or a USPS-approved facsimile. All entries on firm sheets must be typed or printed in ink.", "[5-31-15] For Certificate of Mailing, in addition to the correct postage, the applicable Certificate of Mailing fee must be paid for each article on Form 3817 or listed on Form 3665-Firm and for duplicate copies of either form. [5-31-15] The applicable Certificate of Bulk mailing fee must be paid for mailings of identical-weight pieces reported on Form 3606-D, or for additional copies of the form if requested at the time of mailing, in addition to the correct postage.", "Certificate of mailing service does not provide a record of delivery, and the Postal Service does not retain copies of PS Form 3817, Certificate of Mailing, or PS Form 3877, Firm Mailing Book for Accountable Mail, or USPS-approved facsimiles. In addition to the correct postage, the mailer must pay the certificate of mailing fee for each article on PS Form 3877 by affixing ordinary (uncanceled) stamps, meter imprints, or PC Postage imprints to PS Form 3877.", "The United States Postal Service (USPS) has approved new 2015 postal rates that begin Sunday, May 31, 2015. The 2015 cost of sending a 1-ounce USPS Certified Mail letter with Return Receipt (old fashioned green card) will cost $6.74. If you send Certified Mail using Electronic Delivery Confirmation the cost is $4.69. USPS Mail Service: 2014 Rate VS: 2015 Rates: Certified Mail Fee $3.30 $3.45. " ], "url": [ "https://www.usps.com/ship/insurance-extra-services.htm", "https://www.certifiedmaillabels.com/usps-postal-rates/", "http://www.experts.com/Articles/Certified-Mail-Versus-Certificate-Of-Delivery-Whats-The-Difference-By-Peter-Wade", "http://www.costhowmuch.com/ps/usps-certified-mail.htm", "http://pe.usps.com/text/Imm/immc3_001.htm", "http://pe.usps.com/text/Imm/immc3_001.htm", "http://pe.usps.gov/text/dmm300/503.htm", "http://pe.usps.com/cpim/ftp/manuals/imm/immc3.pdf", "http://www.certified-mail-envelopes.com/2009-usps-certified-mail-rates/" ] }
certificate of mailing cost
91,581
numeric
[]