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[ "2 weeks" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Stomach bugs. There are many germs that can cause a stomach bug. They include bacteria such as E coli, salmonella, Clostridium difficile (C difficile) and campylobacter, and viruses such as norovirus and rotavirus. Salmonella and campylobacter survive for short periods of around 1-4 hours on hard surfaces or fabrics. Flu viruses capable of being transferred to hands and causing an infection can survive on hard surfaces for 24 hours. Infectious flu viruses can survive on tissues for only 15 minutes. Like cold viruses, infectious flu viruses survive for much shorter periods on the hands. After five minutes the amount of flu virus on hands falls to low level", "Report Abuse. Norovirus lives for WEEKS on surfaces. People are contagious for 2 weeks after all symptoms are gone. People should stay home for 48 hours after all symptoms are gone as well to help prevent the spread of this hightly contagious virus. ", "There was also an experiment done to test how long norovirus remained infections in ground water. It remained infectious for 2 months and then they stopped checking4. Answer: The stomach flu viruses can live on surfaces for about 2 weeks. Once everyone in your house is done being sick, it is reasonable to assume that you will have stray viruses lingering on household surfaces for another 2 weeks. Norovirus has been shown to live on kitchen counter tops for at least 7 days1. It remained infectious for 2 months and then they stopped checking4. Answer: The stomach flu viruses can live on surfaces for about 2 weeks. My in-laws had a bad case of the stomach flu on December 18-19, 2009. They were well by December 20.", "It depends on the type of bacteria or virus and what kind of surface they are on. Most bacteria, viruses and fungi that cause diseases need moisture to survive so the moisture in the air and in surfaces can also affect how long they live outside the body. Flu viruses capable of being transferred to hands and causing an infection can survive on hard surfaces for 24 hours. Infectious flu viruses can survive on tissues for only 15 minutes. Like cold viruses, infectious flu viruses survive for much shorter periods on the hands. After five minutes the amount of flu virus on hands falls to low levels", "After infection, immunity to norovirus is usually incomplete and temporary, with one publication drawing the conclusion that protective immunity to the same strain of norovirus lasts for six months, but that all such immunity is gone after two years. The genus name Norovirus is derived from Norwalk virus, the only species of the genus. The species causes approximately 90% of epidemic nonbacterial outbreaks of gastroenteritis around the world, and may be responsible for 50% of all foodborne outbreaks of gastroenteritis in the United States.", "A person infected with norovirus is contagious from the time the symptoms manifest to about three days after recovery. This means that a person infected with this virus may remain contagious for almost a week. Reports suggest that once contaminated, norovirus can survive on the surface for about 48 hours, though it is readily disinfected by chlorine based disinfectants or by heating. The virus continues to be shed via stools, almost two weeks after recovery. ", "CS234745-A Norovirus Illness: Key Facts Norovirus—the stomach bug Norovirus is a highly contagious virus. Norovirus infection causes gastroenteritis (inflammation of the stomach and intestines). This leads to diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach pain. Norovirus illness is often called by other names, such as food poisoning and stomach flu. Noroviruses can cause food. poisoning, as can other germs and chemicals. Norovirus illness is not related to the flu (influenza).", "The norovirus can survive for long periods outside a human host depending on the surface and temperature conditions: it can stay for weeks on hard surfaces, and up to twelve days on contaminated fabrics, and it can survive for months, maybe even years in contaminated still water. The genus name Norovirus is derived from Norwalk virus, the only species of the genus. The species causes approximately 90% of epidemic nonbacterial outbreaks of gastroenteritis around the world, and may be responsible for 50% of all foodborne outbreaks of gastroenteritis in the United States.", "• Norovirus is the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis in the U.S. • Each year, norovirus causes 19 to 21 million cases of acute gastroenteritis in the U.S. • There are many types of norovirus and you can get it more than once. Norovirus illness is often called by other names, such as food poisoning and stomach flu. Noroviruses can cause food. poisoning, as can other germs and chemicals. Norovirus illness is not related to the flu (influenza)." ], "url": [ "http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/how-long-do-bacteria-and-viruses-live-outside-the-body.aspx", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090123150453AAFED3X", "http://www.stopthestomachflu.com/Home/how-long-can-stomach-flu-viruses-live-in-my-house", "http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/how-long-do-bacteria-and-viruses-live-outside-the-body.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norovirus", "http://www.simple-remedies.com/health-queries/how-long-does-norovirus-last.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/downloads/keyfacts.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norovirus", "http://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/downloads/keyfacts.pdf" ] }
how long does norovirus live on a surface
89,277
numeric
[]
[ "Arizona", "Arizona" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The Chihuahuan Desert – the largest desert in North America, located in the Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico - (140,000 square miles (360,000 km 2)). 2 The Sonoran Desert – a desert located in the Southwestern United States and Northwest Mexico. 3 It is the second largest desert in North America. There are three major hot and dry deserts in North America, all located in the Western United States and Northern Mexico. These are: 1 The Chihuahuan Desert – the largest desert in North America, located in the Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico - (140,000 square miles (360,000 km 2)). 2 The Sonoran Desert – a desert located in the Southwestern United States and Northwest Mexico", "Arizona is located in the Southwestern United States as one of the Four Corners states. Arizona is the sixth largest state by area, after New Mexico and before Nevada. Of the state's 113,998 square miles (295,000 km 2), approximately 15% is privately owned. Indicative of the variation in climate, Arizona is the state which has both the metropolitan area with the most days over 100 °F (Phoenix), and the metropolitan area in the lower 48 states with the most days with a low temperature below freezing (Flagstaff).", "1 Five Fun Facts About Arizona Arizona is a state located in the southwestern region of the United States. 2 It is noted for its desert climate in its southern half, with very hot summers and quite mild wint…. 60% of the state is d … esert. Clarification: Arizona Desert is a generic term that includes parts of the Mojave Desert, Sonoran Desert, Chihuahuan Desert and Colorado Plateau Desert. All of which enter the state of Arizona.", "Sonoran Desert-Arizona, some bits of southeast California, and extends into Mexico. Chihuahua Desert-southern New Mexico, west Texas, southeast Arizona. Alaska does have some 'cold deserts' where there is extremely low precipitation. The Desert of Maine appears to be a bit misnamed, in my opinion. texas, new mexico,arizona,california,utah,nevada,ma... alaska (because certain artic areas are considered deserts because of a lack of precipitation) oh yeah...oregon & maine.", "Alaska USA has branches in Alaska, Arizona, California, and Washington and serves members living in all 50 states and around the world. With a full range of financial services, members have everything in one place, including checking and savings accounts, consumer loans, and credit cards. Alaska USA Insurance Brokers is the largest independent brokerage in Alaska, with offices in Anchorage, Fairbanks, Juneau, Kenai, Soldotna, and Wasilla. Alaska USA Insurance Brokers also has Washington offices in Seattle, Federal Way, Gig Harbor, and Tacoma.", "The Arizona desert is part of a larger desert area and is that part of the desert area to be found in the state of Arizona in the USA, North America. 60% of the state is d … esert. Clarification: Arizona Desert is a generic term that includes parts of the Mojave Desert, Sonoran Desert, Chihuahuan Desert and Colorado Plateau Desert. All of which enter the state of Arizona.", "Arizona has the Sonora Desert, the Mojave Desert, the Chihuahuan Desert, and the Painted Desert. Alaska has no deserts. 1 Discover the Wonders of the Sonoran Desert in a Museum When you think of a desert, the word lush is probably not the first thing that comes to mind, but the Sonoran desert is considered the lushest desert in the world, as well as….", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The main desert-covered parts of the United States are in the southwest, in a few deserts, that cover much of Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Nevada. texas, new mexico,arizona,california,utah,nevada,ma... alaska (because certain artic areas are considered deserts because of a lack of precipitation) oh yeah...oregon & maine.", "Arizona is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is well known for its hot, dry desert, the Sonoran Desert in the southern part of the state, where Phoenix and Yuma ar … e, plus it also has the Painted Desert in a northern area. 60% of the state is d … esert. Clarification: Arizona Desert is a generic term that includes parts of the Mojave Desert, Sonoran Desert, Chihuahuan Desert and Colorado Plateau Desert. All of which enter the state of Arizona." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_North_American_deserts", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_state_has_a_desert_arizona_or_alaska", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061218163355AAtMLf6", "https://www.alaskausa.org/about/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_state_has_a_desert_arizona_or_alaska", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_state_has_a_desert_Alaska_or_Arizona_and_what_is_the_desert's_name", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061218163355AAtMLf6", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_state_has_a_desert_arizona_or_alaska" ] }
which state has a desert alaska or arizona
89,278
location
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[ "1) Aspirator (medical device) is a suction device used to remove bodily fluids from a patient. 2) Aspirator (pump) is a device producing vacuum by the Venturi effect in a constricted stream of fluid. 3) Aspirator (entomology) also known as pooter, a suction device used to collect insects." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Aspirator is a durable suction unit designed for most home-care suction requirements. The Aspirator's high-performance vacuum specifications, adjustable vacuums from 0-22 Hg (0-560 mm Hg), air flow of 0-34 lpm. The Aspirator has a durable piston vacuum pump with easy-to-read gauges and non-marring rubber feet. ", "Top 10 facts about the world. An aspirator is a small suction tool used to extract secretions, such as fluids or mucus, from a cavity. One of the most common such tools used in medical treatments is the nasal aspirator. As the name indicates, it is used to relieve nasal passages that are blocked due to the buildup of mucus. Accumulation of mucus in the nose is a very common occurrence, especially in infants and young children.", "An aspirator, is a type of ejector-jet pump, that produces vacuum by means of the Venturi effect. In an aspirator, fluid (liquid or gaseous) flows through a tube which then narrows. When the tube narrows, the fluid's speed increases, and because of the Venturi effect, its pressure decreases. If a liquid is used as the working fluid, the strength of the vacuum produced is limited by the vapor pressure of the liquid (for water, 3.2 kPa or 0.46 psi or 32 mbar at 25 °C or 77 °F). If a gas is used, however, this restriction does not exist.", "Definition of ASPIRATOR. : an apparatus for producing suction or moving or collecting materials by suction; especially: a hollow tubular instrument connected with a partial vacuum and used to remove fluid or tissue or foreign bodies from the body. See aspirator defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT", "as•pi•ra•tor. 1. an apparatus employing suction. 2. a suction pump that operates by the pressure differential created by the high-speed flow of a fluid past an intake orifice. 3. a suction instrument used in aspirating fluids from the body. Noun. 1. aspirator-a pump that draws air or another gas through a liquid. pump-a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction.", "The industrial steam ejector (also called the 'steam jet ejector', 'steam aspirator', or 'steam jet aspirator') uses steam as a working fluid. In order to avoid using too much steam, a single steam ejector stage is generally not used to generate vacuum below approximately 10 kPa (75 mmHg). If a liquid is used as the working fluid, the strength of the vacuum produced is limited by the vapor pressure of the liquid (for water, 3.2 kPa or 0.46 psi or 32 mbar at 25 °C or 77 °F). If a gas is used, however, this restriction does not exist.", "1 Aspirator (medical device) , a suction device used to remove bodily fluids from a patient. 2 Aspirator (pump) , a device producing vacuum by the Venturi effect in a constricted stream of fluid. 3 Aspirator (entomology) , also known as pooter, a suction device used to collect insects. 1 Aspirator (pump) , a device producing vacuum by the Venturi effect in a constricted stream of fluid. 2 Aspirator (entomology) , also known as pooter, a suction device used to collect insects.", "as·pi·ra·tor. n. 1. A device for removing liquids or gases by suction, especially an instrument that uses suction to remove substances, such as mucus or serum, from a body cavity. 2. A suction pump used to create a partial vacuum. Noun. 1. aspirator-a pump that draws air or another gas through a liquid. pump-a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction." ], "url": [ "http://www.allegromedical.com/respiratory-therapy-c534/aspirator-p547565.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-aspirator.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirator_(pump)", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aspirator", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Water+aspirator", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirator_(pump)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirator", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/aspirator" ] }
what is an aspirator
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[ "Salary can mean monthly or annual pay. It also means that you are paid a set amount, for example $50,000 a year, to work regardless of how many hours you work a week.t means yearly. say that salary is negotiable or do some research on the job and see how much you should be getting paid." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. it means yearly. say that salary is negotiable or do some research on the job and see how much you should be getting paid. there are salary calculators that can tell you how much the average entry-level person or an experienced person gets. Niecy · 9 years ago.", "Definition. The term “hourly wage” describes a rate an employer agrees to pay a worker per hour worked, such as $12 per hour or $17.50 per hour. The “average” or “mean” is an estimated hourly rate calculated using the varying hourly rates of a group of workers in a specific occupation. Understanding what the average hourly wage is, and how to find it, can help a job seeker or worker improve his career in a variety of ways. You can use it to determine if an hourly rate in a job offer is on par with rates offered by other companies, or to show a supervisor that you deserve a pay raise.", "Along with the average salary, statistics often include median wages to analyze salaries based on percentiles. The median salary is the 50th percentile, or the exact middle. Salaries not in the 50th percentile are lower than or higher than the median. The average salary is calculated based on reported salaries of respondents. The salaries are added together, then divided by the number of respondents. The result is the average salary for everyone surveyed.", "Now let’s see what we get when we do the math. The mean of this new data set would be the sum of the values ($690,000) divided by the number of values (11). This gives you a mean or average salary for the accounting department of $62,727. The mean is the same thing as the average. It is the result of dividing the sum of two or more values by the number of values. So (a+b+c)/3 = the mean or average. Let’s take a real life example.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Salary can mean monthly or annual pay. It also means that you are paid a set amount, for example $50,000 a year, to work regardless of how many hours you work a week. it means yearly. say that salary is negotiable or do some research on the job and see how much you should be getting paid. there are salary calculators that can tell you how much the average entry-level person or an experienced person gets. Niecy · 9 years ago.", "Average hourly waged earned is calculated by adding the hourly wages of the group and dividing by the number of people in it. For example, you might want to determine the average hourly wage earned by secretaries in a company. The first secretary earned $35 per hour, the second $10 per hour, the third $12 per hour, the fourth $9 per hour and the fifth $11 per hour. Understanding what the average hourly wage is, and how to find it, can help a job seeker or worker improve his career in a variety of ways. You can use it to determine if an hourly rate in a job offer is on par with rates offered by other companies, or to show a supervisor that you deserve a pay raise.", "Confidence votes 21.9K. average salary is a pretty generic term and does not tell you how the number is computed. Usually, but not always, it would be the sum of the salaries divided by the number of salaries. This is known as the mean. The median salary is the middle value. That is to say, if you listed all the salaries from lowest to highest, the median would be right in the middle. A more precise statistical definition might say it is the value that separates the higher half of a sample or a probability distribution from the lower half.", "Confidence votes 2.6K. The mean annual salary is the average salary being paid for a job or position. Your annual salary is the amount that you will get paid in a year assuming you work the entire year at that salary. For example, if you are paid semi-monthly (such as US military pay, 1st and 15th of each month), and your annual salary is $24,000, your gross paycheck (before taxes) will be $2,000" ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060621084943AAKbjki", "http://work.chron.com/average-hourly-wage-earned-mean-14535.html", "http://work.chron.com/meaning-average-salary-19626.html", "http://www.payscale.com/compensation-today/2011/11/mean-vs-median", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060621084943AAKbjki", "http://work.chron.com/average-hourly-wage-earned-mean-14535.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_meaning_of_median_salary_or_average_salary", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_mean_annual_salary_mean" ] }
what does expected salary mean
89,280
description
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[ "Before nightfall" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Owls are nocturnal so they come out and hunt at night owls are silent hunters so their prey cannot hear the owl come up and attack it from behind. It rises, crosses the sky, … and sets on the other side, just like the sun does. Every time the moon rises, it rises about 50 minutes later than it did the last time, and it takes almost 121/2 hours to cross the sky before it sets.", "Otherwise you might want to invest in a portable hide like I mentioned a couple of weeks ago. At this time of year the badgers are busy cleaning out their sett ready for their babies to be born in the New Year. It tends to be January down here in the South West. An hour or so after that a fox appeared, then two badgers and finally the four wild boar again. It just shows what’s out there running around in the night. I do have a feeding station to encourage them and bring them to the camera but it’s lovely to see so much night time activity. On to badgers now.", "No-the overwhelming majority of badgers do not have TB. A small proportion of badgers in the south-west of England have TB, but even then they are still in the minority. In fact, the word TB is a little ambiguous, as different strains of TB affect different animals. Firstly, badgers have a very good sense of smell, you can sniff out food from a good distance away. If you put all the food in one place, the badger finds it, scoffs the lot and leaves quickly. However, if you put food in smaller amounts in more locations they will have to hang around longer to get their nosh.", "This clip can be used to introduce the topic of plants and animals in the local environment. Ask the children to watch the clip and discuss with a partner what they find out about badgers. The children can then carry out further research and could use the role-play area to design and make a ‘Badger Cafe’ café serving the typical food that a badger would eat and designed in a way similar to its. habitat", "===== First of all, the moon doesn't 'come out'. It rises, crosses the sky, … and sets on the other side, just like the sun does. Every time the moon rises, it rises about 50 minutes later than it did the last time, and it takes almost 121/2 hours to cross the sky before it sets. When you think about that, if possible, you realize that the moon is in the sky for part of nearly every day, and also for part of nearly every night", "Badgers. I’m going to write about badgers this week but first I want to tell you about the new camera I’ve been trying out for night time filming. It’s a Vickers Bushell Trophy camera, a high definition security model that I’ve been given on loan to test out. An hour or so after that a fox appeared, then two badgers and finally the four wild boar again. It just shows what’s out there running around in the night. I do have a feeding station to encourage them and bring them to the camera but it’s lovely to see so much night time activity. On to badgers now.", "Introduction. If you are watching badgers for the first time, it is best to do so with a recognised Badger Group. They will know where a sett is and will be able to make sure you are in place in good time before the badgers come out. Depending on the time of year (and the badgers!), this may be before nightfall, so you may only need a good pair of eyes. If you allow your eyes to get accustomed to the darkness (i.e. at least 20 minutes away from streetlights, car headlights, torches, etc), you may be surprised just how much you can see at night.", "For viewing badgers at night, your eyes might well adjust so you can just see what is going on (but shield your eyes from any lights for a good 20 minutes). This means being in place so you don't have to look at any street lights, headlights, torches, etc; and waiting patiently. Firstly, badgers have a very good sense of smell, you can sniff out food from a good distance away. If you put all the food in one place, the badger finds it, scoffs the lot and leaves quickly. However, if you put food in smaller amounts in more locations they will have to hang around longer to get their nosh.", "Description. A badger is seen exploring a town at night. The badger goes to a variety of places, hunting for food and exploring an adventure playground. The commentary is from the badger's perspective and discusses why badgers prefer to come out at night with reference to light and vision. Ask the children to watch the clip and discuss with a partner what they find out about badgers. The children can then carry out further research and could use the role-play area to design and make a ‘Badger Cafe’ café serving the typical food that a badger would eat and designed in a way similar to its. habitat", "If badgers either come rushing through your garden or wolf-down any food you put out for them, you need to be a bit clever. Firstly, badgers have a very good sense of smell, you can sniff out food from a good distance away. If you put all the food in one place, the badger finds it, scoffs the lot and leaves quickly. However, if you put food in smaller amounts in more locations they will have to hang around longer to get their nosh." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_badgers_come_out_at_night", "http://www.johnnykingdom.co.uk/blog/badgers/", "http://www.badgerland.co.uk/animals/faq.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/clips/zh676sg", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_badgers_come_out_at_night", "http://www.johnnykingdom.co.uk/blog/badgers/", "http://www.badgerland.co.uk/seeing/equipment.html", "http://www.badgerland.co.uk/animals/faq.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/clips/zh676sg", "http://www.badgerland.co.uk/animals/faq.html" ] }
what time do badgers come out at night
89,281
numeric
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[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Enamel Powders. To use, place powder on your work bench, a graphite marvering pad or in a small bowl. Roll or dip your glass into the powder. Put the glass back into the torch flame and melt into the glass surface. Surface can then be encased with a transparent glass for yet another effect. Reduction Frit. Crushed or powdered glass, when added to glass and placed into a reduction flame, a shiny metallic finish will appear. To use, place frit on a marvering pad and roll a molten hot bead across the frit. Then heat bead until the frit fuses onto the bead surface.", "[return to top of FAQ]. Q11: What mediums are used with glass enamels. A: Any glass paint that is applied wet, is wet because it is mixed with a medium. The medium consists of a liquid, or vehicle, and a may contain a binder for adhesion and other substances such as suspending or spreading agents. Together these additions can turn a powdered enamel product into a paint", "According to the OED, the origin of the word frit dates back to 1662 and is a calcinated mixture of sand and fluxes ready to be melted in a crucible to make glass. Nowadays, the unheated raw materials of glass making are more commonly called glass batch. Another type of frit can be used as a biomaterial, which is a material made to become a part of, or to come into intimate contact with, one or more living organisms. Molten soda-lime-silica glass can be poured into water to obtain a frit, which is then ground to a powder.", "Although it can be suspended in a liquid medium, vitreous enamel's primary form is powder. The key difference between glass powder (fine frit) and vitreous enamel is that enamel contains a significantly higher percentage of metals-the ingredients that give most glass color. The result is that enamel usually has more intense color than glass powder. ", "I was told that the main difference between enamel and powered frit is the amount of color in them. Enamel was designed to be used with very little so the color needs to be more intense. Imagine trying to take enamel and making a stick of glass out of it.....quite a lot of color. Anyway, the enamels compatible with COE 106 glass are opals and not transparent. The Enamels that are compatible with Bullseye (glassblowing) come in both opals and transparents. You can use a lot less of them than you would frit to get the same color...I use the colors not already available to expand the pallet.", "Industrial porcelain enamel (also known as glass lining, glass-lined steel, or glass fused to steel) is the use of porcelain enamel (also known as vitreous enamel) for industrial, rather than artistic, applications. Enamel has been used for art and decoration since the period of Ancient Egypt, and for industry since the Industrial Revolution. It is most commonly used in the production of cookware, home appliances, bathroom fixtures, water heaters, and scientific laboratory equipment.", "A. Glass Enamels and Glass Paint are glass surface decorating products. They are also called Vitreous Enamels. They are made to be melted onto the surface of the glass substrate. Their composition is based upon a framework of silica, similar to the glass substrate itself. Q11: What mediums are used with glass enamels. A: Any glass paint that is applied wet, is wet because it is mixed with a medium. The medium consists of a liquid, or vehicle, and a may contain a binder for adhesion and other substances such as suspending or spreading agents.", "Porcelain enamel is also used architecturally as a coating for wall panels. It may be used externally to provide weather resistance and desirable appearance, or internally to provide wear resistance; for example, on escalator side panels and tunnel walls. Enamel has been used for art and decoration since the period of Ancient Egypt, and for industry since the Industrial Revolution. It is most commonly used in the production of cookware, home appliances, bathroom fixtures, water heaters, and scientific laboratory equipment.", "The biggest difference is in the C O E of the enamels can be over a hunderd numbers or more due to the agents used in its coloring. You can get frit for enameling they are larger sized chunks. the frit and frit powder for the lampworking are all made for the same C O E of glass like the rod. So they have the same cooling time line. You can make frit from the rod by using a glass masher. And then with the smaller sized paritcles are further ground using a mortar/pestle and worked thru the correct sized mesh screen. The screening is so the powder is the small size, so its melting point is the same. 6/20 is a frit size what it means is that the glass can pass thru a screen with 6 holes per square inch to a scren with 20 holes per square inch or anything between the numbers. Frit in enamel work has been used for giving large irregular shaped color burst and if used against a 240 mesh enamel grounding color.", "Porcelain enamel, a thin layer of ceramic or glass applied to a substrate of metal, is used to protect surfaces from chemical attack and physical damage, modify the structural characteristics of the substrate, and improve the appearance of the product. Enamel has been used for art and decoration since the period of Ancient Egypt, and for industry since the Industrial Revolution. It is most commonly used in the production of cookware, home appliances, bathroom fixtures, water heaters, and scientific laboratory equipment." ], "url": [ "http://www.sundanceglass.com/How%20To/how%20to%20dusts.htm", "http://www.burtglass.com/glass_enamel_faq.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frit", "http://www.glassfacts.info/indexe14a.html?fid=191", "http://www.wetcanvas.com/forums/archive/index.php/t-259861.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_porcelain_enamel", "http://www.burtglass.com/glass_enamel_faq.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_porcelain_enamel", "http://www.lampworketc.com/forums/archive/index.php/t-35086.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_porcelain_enamel" ] }
is powdered frit glass the same as enamel
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[ "To touch", "Touche used to acknowledge a hit in fencing or the success or appropriateness of an, argument an, accusation or a witty." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Although touch(ed) is a literal translation of the French verb, in English, touche [touché-'tue] tü shay is, an interjection used not only to acknowledge a hit in fencing, but also more commonly, in conversation to acknowledge the success or appropriateness of, an argument, an accusation or a. [witty]. point spelvin Used to acknowledge a hit in fencing or a successful criticism or an effective point in argument. Touche, a conjugation of the French verb toucher, meaning to touc … h. 2 people found this useful. Answered.", "Although touch(ed) is a literal translation of the French verb, in English, touche [touché-'tue] tü shay is, an interjection used not only to acknowledge a hit in fencing, but also more commonly, in conversation to acknowledge the success or appropriateness of, an argument, an accusation or a. witty point Used to acknowledge a hit in fencing or a successful criticism or an effective point in argument. Touche, a conjugation of the French verb toucher, meaning to touc … h. 2 people found this useful. Answered.", "Report Abuse. Touche touché is A french (term literally) touched that is used in. Fencing touche originated from the word, toucher to hit or wound in, fencing from The Old french, touchier to. touch Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Touche (it should have an accent on the final e) literally means touched, in French, but is used to mean you win or you're right in English. Un, deux, means, one, two.", "· just now. Report Abuse. touche Touché used to acknowledge a hit in fencing or a successful criticism or an effective point in. [Argument, french from past participle of, toucher to hit or wound in, fencing From Old french, touchier to. touch Report Abuse. Touche is a French word... and with an acute accent on the final e it means an acknowledgement of a scoring hit in fencing a witty remark.", "Full Definition of TOUCHE. —touché used to acknowledge a hit in fencing or the success or appropriateness of an, argument an, accusation or a witty. Point see touche touché Defined-for english. language learners —used to admit that someone has made a clever or effective point in an argument.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: TOUCHE comes from the verb Toucher in French meaning To Touch. So Touche is the action of touching. Or alternatively, TOUCHE, with an accent on the e also means you got me on that one as a convincing argument in a conversation. And that's My Best Answer! Being a French Translator for 30 years.", "Touche (it should have an accent on the final e) literally means touched, in French, but is used to mean you win or you're right in English. Un, deux, means, one, two. A coup d'etat is literally a blow or hit of the state, but the term means a takeover of the government. So Touche is the action of touching. Or alternatively, TOUCHE, with an accent on the e also means you got me on that one as a convincing argument in a conversation. And that's My Best Answer! Being a French Translator for 30 years.", "Report Abuse. TOUCHE comes from the verb Toucher in French meaning To Touch. So Touche is the action of touching. Or alternatively, TOUCHE, with an accent on the e also means you got me on that one as a convincing argument in a conversation. Best Answer: You say touche to someone that gives you a snappy comeback to something you said (like you and this person are having a debate or spirited disagreement) and you have nothing verbally to throw back at them. It means they won the argument.", "Most Common Touche Meaning. Touche is an acknowledgement that someone has made a good, clever or witty point during a discussion. It derives from the French word touche, touché which is used to acknowledge a hit by your opponent in. fencing Touche is used during a discussion to acknowledge that someone has made a good, clever or witty point at your expense, that you are otherwise unable to respond to." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_'touche'_mean", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_'touche'_mean", "https://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060911152040AAZORPf", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070108040712AAHHw09", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/touch%C3%A9", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061117084334AAL6Ndc", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061117084334AAL6Ndc", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120110225931AAXV9ER", "http://www.slanguide.com/what-does-touche-mean/" ] }
what touche means
89,283
description
[]
[ "145° F" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The length of time stuffed pork chops cook in the oven will vary slightly depending on their thickness. On average, the oven should be set to a temperature of 350 degrees … Fahrenheit, and the chops should cook for between 45 and 60 minutes. ", "New cooking guidelines from the nation’s food-safety agency confirm Pork Checkoff research that shows pork can be consumed safely when cooked to an internal temperature of 145 degrees Fahrenheit, followed by a three-minute rest time. “The new guidelines will help consumers enjoy pork at its most flavorful, juicy – and safe – temperature.”. The revised recommendation applies to pork whole-muscle cuts, such as loin, chops and roasts. Ground pork, like all ground meat, should be cooked to 160 degrees Fahrenheit. Regardless of cut or cooking method, both the USDA and National Pork Board recommend using a digital cooking thermometer to ensure an accurate final temperatur", "I would recommend cooking boneless pork chops to about 140*F. That is the temperature that most of the recipies i use call for and I always have nice juicy chops. A … s far as i know, bone in chops should be cooked to the same temperature, they may just take longer to get there. The length of time stuffed pork chops cook in the oven will vary slightly depending on their thickness. On average, the oven should be set to a temperature of 350 degrees … Fahrenheit, and the chops should cook for between 45 and 60 minutes.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Pork and Pork Products CURFFL Section 113996(a)(3) Unless a customer requests a food to be cooked other than thoroughly, all pork or foods made with pork must be cooked to an minimum internal temperature of at least 145° F for 15 seconds. Some pork contains parasitic worms and harmful bacteria. The length of time stuffed pork chops cook in the oven will vary slightly depending on their thickness. On average, the oven should be set to a temperature of 350 degrees … Fahrenheit, and the chops should cook for between 45 and 60 minutes.", "Perfectly cooked Pork Chops with Balsamic Roasted Vegetables and Gorgonzola. Whether you’re cooking boneless or bone-in pork chops, whether you’re grilling, sauteing, sautéing, roasting, broiling or-pan, frying the rule for pork chops is to cook them to an internal temperature of°. 145 Take care not to go all the way through the chop so that the thermometer makes contact with the pan (I like to go into the chop at about a 45° angle). This temperature guideline, by the way, is the rule for pork tenderloin, too, but ground pork should be cooked to 160°.", "One of the most common misconceptions about pork is that it needs to be cooked well-done. For many years, that meant cooking it to an internal temperature of 160°F. Any sign of pink in a grilled pork chop or roasted pork loin was cause for alarm. Unfortunately, that means that generations of people have grown up accustomed to eating overcooked pork.", "First the pork chops are dipped in a mixture of milk and egg, then they are coated with corn bread stuffing mix. The chops are baked at 425 degrees F for 20 minutes or until the chops reach an internal temperature of 145 degrees F. Allow chops to stand for 3 minutes at room temperature before serving. To stuff, cut a pocket in the side of each pork chop. How to Test Pork Chops for Doneness. The thickness of a pork chop will determine its final cooking time, regardless of whether it's boneless or bone-in. Chops typically range in thickness from 3/4 inch to 1-1/2 inches.", "The National Pork Board recommends cooking pork chops, roasts, and tenderloin to an internal temperature between 145° F. (medium rare) and 160° F. (medium), followed by a 3 minute rest. Since large cuts increase approximately 10° F. while resting, remove them from the heat at 150° F. followed by a 10 minute rest. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/To_what_internal_temperature_should_pork_chops_be_cooked", "http://www.pork.org/new-usda-guidelines-lower-pork-cooking-temperature/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_temperature_must_pork_chops_reach_to_be_fully_cooked", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_temperature_must_pork_chops_reach_to_be_fully_cooked", "http://simmerandboil.cookinglight.com/2015/06/04/what-internal-temp-should-i-use-for-pork-chops/", "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/beefporkothermeats/a/How-To-Cook-Pork.htm", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-bake-pork-chops/", "http://www.porkbeinspired.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/2924.pdf" ] }
pork chop temperature cooked
89,284
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you skip an office, an under-vote will be registered for that office; however, an under-vote cannot be traced to any individual voter. Over-voting or under-voting an office does not affect the rest of your ballot. You may cast a write-in vote for a candidate whose name is not on the ballot.", "Voting screens let you mark your vote where no one else can see. Take your ballot papers to a voting screen .The voting screen will have a pencil. You can use this to mark your vote on your ballot paper .You do not have to use this pencil. You can use your own pencil or pen.", "Best Answer: Whether you use a pencil or not depends on election law regulations in your community. Pencil is often used at polling stations that employ optical character recognition programs to register your vote. Pen will not register so well with these OCR devices.", "If you have any questions about the procedure, polling station staff will be happy to help. If on the other hand, you have a disability, or are unable to read the ballot, and cannot vote on your own, the presiding officer can help.", "I don't know why a place would require one to write a ballot in pencil-all the ballots I have seen advise me to use ink. You should go see your local Registrar of Voters and ask them if writing a ballot in pen is allowed because of your concern that your vote could be altered.", "Polling stations will be open between 7am and 10pm on Thursday May 7. If you are at a particularly busy station and find yourself in a queue at 10pm you will still be allowed to cast your ballot thanks to a recent change in the law. But if you arrive before 7am or after 10pm, you will not be able to vote.", "No eligible voter will be turned away at the polls. If you do not bring an acceptable ID to your polling place, you can vote using a standard Provisional Ballot. Once you have marked your choices on the ballot, you will seal the ballot inside the privacy envelope, in order to protect the secrecy of your ballot.", "We use a pencil because they traditionally provide us with one but you can use your pen if you wish. I think any vote-counter seen disappearing to the lavatory with a bunch of papers and an eraser would draw suspicion on themselves fairly quickly, though! The real area for abuse is postal voting.", "If you vote for more candidates than allowed or you vote both Yes and No on a measure, it is called an overvote. Your vote will not count for that candidate or measure. If you overvote or make a mistake on your ballot, contact the Elections Office to request a replacement ballot." ], "url": [ "http://www.elections.il.gov/VotingInformation/VoteOptic.aspx", "http://www.aec.gov.au/About_AEC/Publications/easy-english/files/vote-polling-place-easy-eng.pdf", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100506074455AAKgAdO", "http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8661984.stm", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100820191644AAk2TA3", "http://home.bt.com/news/news-extra/heres-everything-you-need-to-know-about-voting-in-the-general-election-11363979693343", "http://www.sos.ri.gov/elections/voters/polls/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100506074455AAKgAdO", "http://www.co.washington.or.us/AssessmentTaxation/Elections/VotebyMail/how-to-vote-your-ballot.cfm" ] }
are you allowed to use a pen when voting
89,285
description
[]
[ "Remote Function Call (RFC) is the standard SAP interface for communication between SAP systems." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "RFC is a remote functional Call through which the SAP and other softwares could be linked. its a remote enabled Functional Module,it acts as the normal functional module with export and import parameters. By using the RFC Library (RFC API), you can also use the functions of the RFC between an SAP system and a C program on different platforms. It is of no significance to the caller whether the remote function is provided in an SAP System or in a C program.", "You can use RFC between two SAP systems. By using the RFC Library (RFC API), you can also use the functions of the RFC between an SAP system and a C program on different platforms. It is of no significance to the caller whether the remote function is provided in an SAP System or in a C program.", "For business applications, it is necessary to communicate and exchange information (in pre-defined formats) with other systems.Hence, there are well defined mechanisms to enable this communication. SAP has also provided us with such mechanism called RFC, which stands for ' Remote Function Call '. RFC is a SAP protocol to handle communications between systems to simplify the related programming. It is the process of calling a function module which is residing in a different machine from the caller program. ", "Communication between applications of different systems in the SAP environment includes connections between SAP systems as well as between SAP systems and non-SAP systems. Remote Function Call (RFC) is the standard SAP interface for communication between SAP systems. RFC calls a function to be executed in a remote system. There is now a whole series of different RFC variants, each of which has different properties and is used for a specific purpose. Synchronous RFC. The first version of RFC is synchronous RFC (sRFC).", "In the SAP System, the ability to call remote functions is provided by the Remote Function Call interface system (RFC). RFC allows for remote calls between two SAP Systems (R/3 or R/2), or between an SAP System and a non-SAP System. By using the RFC Library (RFC API), you can also use the functions of the RFC between an SAP system and a C program on different platforms. It is of no significance to the caller whether the remote function is provided in an SAP System or in a C program.", "Remote Function Call is the proprietary SAP SE interface. Remote Function Call (RFC) is the standard SAP interface for communication between SAP systems. The RFC calls a function to be executed in a remote system. A Remote Function Call (RFC) is the call or remote execution of a Remote Function Module in an external system. In the SAP system, these functions are provided by the RFC interface system. The RFC interface system enables function calls between two SAP systems. There are 3 different versions of RFC communication:", "Purpose. Communication between applications of different systems in the SAP environment includes connections between SAP systems as well as between SAP systems and non-SAP systems. Remote Function Call (RFC) is the standard SAP interface for communication between SAP systems. The tRFC component stores the called RFC function, together with the corresponding data, in the SAP database under a unique transaction ID (TID). If a call is sent, and the receiving system is down, the call remains in the local queue until a later time.", "Technical overview [edit]. A Remote Function Call (RFC) is the call or remote execution of a Remote Function Module in an external system. In the SAP system, these functions are provided by the RFC interface system. The RFC interface system enables function calls between two SAP systems. There are 3 different versions of RFC communication:", "RFC is a SAP protocol that handle communications and exchange information between systems. RFCs can be used to call a different program in the same machine or calling a function module which is residing in a different machine from the caller program. " ], "url": [ "http://scn.sap.com/thread/614285", "http://scn.sap.com/thread/614285", "http://www.guru99.com/rfc-remote-function-call.html", "http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw73/helpdata/en/48/88068ad9134076e10000000a42189d/content.htm", "http://scn.sap.com/thread/614285", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Function_Call", "https://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/6f/1bd5b6a85b11d6b28500508b5d5211/frameset.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Function_Call", "http://www.sapbasisforbeginner.com/2013/07/administration-what-is-remote-function.html" ] }
sap what is rfc
89,286
description
[]
[ "On the basis of the number of cell layers and the shape of the cells in the surface layer." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Epithelial tissue which is only one cell thick is known as simple epithelium. If it is two or more cells thick such as the skin, it is known as stratified epithelium. Simple epithelium Simple epithelium can be subdivided according to the shape and function of its cells. Squamous (pavement) epithelium. Squamous cells have the appearance of thin, flat plates. The shape of the nucleus usually corresponds to the cell form and help to identify the type of epithelium. Columnar epithelium forms the lining of the stomach and intestines. Some columnar cells are specialised for sensory reception such as in the nose, ears and the taste buds of the tongue. Goblet cells (unicellular glands) are found between the columnar epithelial cells of the duodenum.", "As the photomicrographs illustrate this tissue consists of many layers of cells. The cells next to the basement membrane are columnar to cuboidal in shape and the cells next to the lumen are squamous in shape. Stratified tissues are named according to the shape of the cells next to the lumen. At this magnification the Stratified Squamous Epithelium appears as a darkly stained band next to the lumen. This is a slide of the epidermal layer of the vagina", "Cells that line surfaces. Epithelium is the name given to the cells that line a surface. The outer surface of the body is lined by an epithelium called the epidermis. The inside of the body cavity is also lined by an epithelium, as is the outer surface of many internal organs.", "The other three types are connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissues line the cavities and surfaces of blood vessels and organs throughout the body. There are three principal shapes of epithelial cells: squamous, columnar, and cuboidal. These can be arranged in a single layer of cells as simple epithelium, either squamous, columnar or cuboidal, or in layers of two or more cells deep as stratified (layered), either squamous, columnar or cuboidal. All glands are made up of epithelial cells. In general, simple epithelial tissues are classified by the shape of their cells. The four major classes of simple epithelium are: (1) simple squamous; (2) simple cuboidal; (3) simple columnar; (4) pseudostratified.", "1. The different types of epithelia are classified and named according to. a). cell size and shape of cell. b). location. c). cell shape and number of layers. d). cell shape and location in the body. ", "Pseudostratified columnar epithelium is a type of tissue that has a single layer of cells arranged in a fashion that appears to be stratified, whereas transitional epithelial tissue is an elastic-like epithelial tissue that swells, contracts, and changes shape as necessary. ", "Epithelia are classified on the basis of the number of cell layers and the shape of the cells in the surface layer. * If there is only one layer of cells in the epithelium, it is designated simple. * If there are two or more layers of cells, it is termed stratified. * Cells in the surface layer are, as a rule, described according to their height as squamous (scale-or plate-like), cuboidal or columnar. Examine each of the basic types of cells so that you get an understanding for how the layers are organized and how they are named. ", "Types of epithelium: Epithelia are classified according to the number of layers of cells they contain and the shape of the cells. If the cells are arranged in a single layer, the epithelium is called simple; if the cells are arranged in two or more layers, the epithelium is called stratified. Epithelium is the name given to the cells that line a surface. The outer surface of the body is lined by an epithelium called the epidermis. The inside of the body cavity is also lined by an epithelium, as is the outer surface of many internal organs.", "Epithelia Cells that line surfaces: Epithelium is the name given to the cells that line a surface. The outer surface of the body is lined by an epithelium called the epidermis. The inside of the body cavity is also lined by an epithelium, as is the outer surface of many internal organs.", "Although there are many types of cells in the human body, they are organized into four broad categories of tissues: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous. Each of these categories is characterized by specific functions that contribute to the overall health and maintenance of the body. The term tissue is used to describe a group of cells found together in the body. The cells within a tissue share a common embryonic origin. Microscopic observation reveals that the cells in a tissue share morphological features and are arranged in an orderly pattern that achieves the tissue’s functions." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110915093155AAjoSeG", "http://web.clark.edu/rrausch/biolabs/histo/epithelia/epi_index.html", "http://www.courseweb.uottawa.ca/medicine-histology/English/SS_BasicTissues/Epithelia.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelial_tissue", "http://faculty.sdmiramar.edu/faculty/sdccd/mmcmahon/docs/anatomy/PracQsAnatI.doc", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-epithelial-tissue-function-types-structure.html", "http://biologycorner.com/anatomy/histology/", "http://www.courseweb.uottawa.ca/medicine-histology/English/SS_BasicTissues/Epithelia.htm", "http://www.courseweb.uottawa.ca/medicine-histology/English/SS_BasicTissues/Epithelia.htm", "http://philschatz.com/anatomy-book/contents/m46046.html" ] }
the different types of epithelial tissue are named according to
89,287
description
[]
[ "Bulkhead connectors are widely used to route power and data into isolated environments, but they’re not always the best choice." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "They've then got a flange/securing nut to hold the bulkhead connection in place through the bulkhead Sometimes there's a single pin/socket/pipe through the connection, sometimes there are many. ", "Off-the-shelf bulkhead connectors address many application requirements, but they do impose fixed limits on the number and gauge of conductors. Many standard bulkhead connectors accommodate just four wire gauges with only 10-pin configurations per wire gauge. Comments 0. Bulkhead connectors are widely used to route power and data into isolated environments, but they’re not always the best choice. Engineers who need to pass power and signal wires through the walls of pressure and vacuum chambers usually reach for off-the-shelf sealed bulkhead connectors.", "A structural safety device: 1 Bulkhead (partition) , a wall within the hull of a ship, vehicle, or container. 2 Torpedo bulkhead, a type of armor designed to keep a ship afloat even if the hull is struck by a shell or by a torpedo. 1 Bulkhead (barrier) , a retaining wall used as a form of coastal management, akin to a seawall, or as a structural device such as a bulkhead partition. 2 Bulkhead door, an angled door covering the exterior stairwell of a basement.", "1 Bulkhead (partition) , a wall within the hull of a ship, vehicle, or container. 1 Bulkhead (barrier) , a retaining wall used as a form of coastal management, akin to a seawall, or as a structural device such as a bulkhead partition. 2 Bulkhead door, an angled door covering the exterior stairwell of a basement.", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: bulkhead (Noun). A vertical partition dividing the hull into separate compartments; often made watertight to prevent excessive flooding if the ship's hull is breached. bulkhead (Noun). A similar partition in an aircraft or spacecraft. bulkhead (Noun). ", "None of this should suggest that off-the-shelf or custom bulkhead connectors are not a good method for passing power and signal wires into pressure or vacuum systems. However, bulkhead connectors should not be the automatic choice when wires need to pass through a pressure or vacuum wall. Comments 0. Bulkhead connectors are widely used to route power and data into isolated environments, but they’re not always the best choice. Engineers who need to pass power and signal wires through the walls of pressure and vacuum chambers usually reach for off-the-shelf sealed bulkhead connectors.", "And, feedthroughs don’t protrude from the bulkhead the way connectors do. As a result, they provide more clearance for moving machine parts inside or outside the chamber. Continuous wire feedthroughs offer design flexibility and space savings in new pressure and vacuum systems, but older systems can benefit too. Comments 0. Bulkhead connectors are widely used to route power and data into isolated environments, but they’re not always the best choice. Engineers who need to pass power and signal wires through the walls of pressure and vacuum chambers usually reach for off-the-shelf sealed bulkhead connectors.", "1 If the bulkhead connector in the transmission is still the original one installed by ford during the vehicle's manufacture, the 1992-1997 revision is white in color, the 1998-2008 version is black in color, and the 2009-2009 connector grey in color. ", "A bulkhead is an upright wall within the hull of a ship or within the fuselage of an aeroplane. Other kinds of partition elements within a ship are decks and deckheads. Song Dynasty author Zhu Yu (fl. 12th century) wrote in his book of 1119 that the hulls of Chinese ships had a bulkhead build. The 5th-century book Garden of Strange Things by Liu Jingshu mentioned that a ship could allow water to enter the bottom without sinking." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081203225220AAfHjfc", "http://machinedesign.com/cables-connectors-enclosures/difference-between-wire-feedthroughs-and-bulkhead-connectors", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulkhead", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulkhead", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/Bulkhead", "http://machinedesign.com/cables-connectors-enclosures/difference-between-wire-feedthroughs-and-bulkhead-connectors", "http://machinedesign.com/cables-connectors-enclosures/difference-between-wire-feedthroughs-and-bulkhead-connectors", "http://www.idmsvcs.com/2vmod/tranny/diagrams/electrical/external/bulkhead/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulkhead_%28partition%29" ] }
what does a bulkhead connector do
89,288
description
[]
[ "Fluocinonide ointment is the generic variety of a topical steroid cream that is prescribed for the treatment of certain skin conditions." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Fluocinonide cream is a prescription topical solution used to relieve symptoms and shorten recovery time of many common skin conditions. Doctors often prescribe the cream for eczema, poison ivy and oak exposure, and several other forms of dermatitis. ", "Fluocinonide is a steroid. It prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation. Fluocinonide topical (for the skin) is used to treat the inflammation and itching caused by a number of skin conditions such as allergic reactions, eczema, and psoriasis. Fluocinonide topical may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Follow all directions on your medicine label and package", "Fluocinonide ointment is prescribed to relieve itching and inflammation due to certain skin conditions, including eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis. It belongs to a group of medications known as topical steroids and is used to treat inflammation and itching due to a wide variety of skin conditions, such as eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, and allergic reactions.", "Fluocinonide cream may help relieve itching and inflammation caused by various skin conditions, such as poison ivy, eczema, and psoriasis. Fluocinonide cream (Lidex ® , Vanos ®) is a prescription skin medication used to treat inflammation and itching due to a wide variety of conditions. ", "Fluocinonide Cream Usp 0.05%. Fluocinonide cream usp 0.05% is intended for topical administration to treat a variety of skin conditions. It’s typically used to treat skin rashes that are caused by allergies, itchy or inflamed. It should not be used to treat skin rashes that have become infected", "Fluocinonide ointment (Lidex ®) is a prescription skin medication used to treat inflammation and itching due to a wide variety of conditions. Some of these conditions include but are not limited to: Fluocinonide ointment is part of a group of medications known as glucocorticoids, which are a type of corticosteroid (or steroid for short). Although glucocorticoids have numerous effects in the body, they are used mostly for their anti-inflammatory or immune-suppressing properties.", "Vanos (fluocinonide) Cream, 0.1%, is used to treat the inflammation and itching caused by a number of skin conditions such as allergic reactions, eczema, and psoriasis. It is a topical (for the skin) steroid. ", "Shares & Saves. Save. http://morguefile.com/archive/display/26110. Fluocinonide ointment is the generic variety of a topical steroid cream that is prescribed for the treatment of certain skin conditions. The ointment helps to reduce chemical actions produced by the body that result in redness, inflammation and swelling of the skin. Fluocinonide ointment may be used to treat symptoms caused by allergic reactions, eczema and psoriasis, as well as other skin irritations. Fluocinonide ointment may be marketed under the brand names Vanos, Lidex-E and others. Fluocinonide ointment is a prescription corticosteroid suspended in a specially formulated base of glyceryl monostearate, propylene carbonate, white wax and other ingredients. The active ingredient in fluocinonide ointment is fluocinonide." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-fluocinonide-cream.htm", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/fluocinonide-topical", "http://psoriasis.emedtv.com/fluocinonide-ointment/fluocinonide-ointment.html", "http://drugs.emedtv.com/fluocinonide-cream/what-is-fluocinonide-cream-used-for.html", "http://www.creamguide.com/fluocinonide-cream-usp-0-05/", "http://psoriasis.emedtv.com/fluocinonide-ointment/what-is-fluocinonide-ointment-used-for.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/vanos-side-effects-drug-center.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5072737_fluocinonide-ointment.html" ] }
what is fluocinonide ointment
89,289
description
[]
[ "$100 and $3000", "$60 to $80 per hour" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "This means that the average cost of packing materials will vary between $170 and $220 for a 3 bedroom house. These are the calculations for average moving costs for your upcoming move. You can find more tips on hiring movers here.", "Packers cost anywhere between $100 and $3000, depending on the items you need packed. Packers, also known as moving packing services, will come to your place to box, bag and prep your stuff for your move. They can be especially helpful for those will big homes and little time.", "You may also decide to hire additional help for the moving to pack, load and unload the moving truck with your things. Based on the average cost per hour at about $90 for 3 people for 4 hours you would have to pay $320. This is one of the highest costs of all costs along with hiring a truck and paying for its fuel.", "Companies often offer moving packages for a slightly less expensive rate, but you can expect the cost per mover to be at least $30 an hour, not including expenses for renting the truck, paying for fuel, and adding packing services.", "You may also be charged for packing materials. Make sure you keep this in mind when you speak with them to estimate moving costs. The average cost of movers for 2 men and a truck is between $90 and $120 per hour. If you decide to hire movers for labor only (without a moving truck), the professionals will charge about $60 to $80 per hour of labor. You can use our local moving cost calculator form on the top of the page as a cost estimator about the entire move." ], "url": [ "http://www.themovingblog.com/average-moving-costs/", "http://www.movingguru.com/blog/how-much-do-packers-cost", "http://www.themovingblog.com/average-moving-costs/", "http://www.apartmentguide.com/blog/cost-to-hire-movers/", "http://www.mymovingreviews.com/move/how-much-does-it-cost-to-hire-movers" ] }
moving typical cost to packers
89,290
numeric
[]
[ "The circulatory system is one of the transport systems through which nutrients, gases, and other molecules are transported within the body of animals." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In open circulatory system, the blood (i.e. hemolymph) bathes the organs and tissues directly. Examples of animals with open circulatory system are arthropods and most mollusks. In closed circulatory system, the blood circulates within blood vessels throughout the body.", "Closed circulatory systems have the blood closed at all times within vessels of different size and wall thickness. In this type of system, blood is pumped by a heart through vessels, and does not normally fill body cavities. Open circulatory system The open circulatory system is common to molluscs and arthropods. Open circulatory systems (evolved in crustaceans, insects, mollusks and other invertebrates) pump blood into a hemocoel with the blood diffusing back to the circulatory system between cells.", "Definition. noun. A type of circulatory system where blood circulates within closed vessels, thus, blood is distinct from the interstitial fluid. Supplement. The circulatory system is one of the transport systems through which nutrients, gases, and other molecules are transported within the body of animals.", "Circulatory system. Definition. noun. The organ system responsible for the circulation and transport of oxygen, carbon dioxide, amino acids, electrolytes, hormones, blood cells, or other molecules and nutrients throughout the body. Supplement." ], "url": [ "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Circulatory_system", "http://www2.gsu.edu/~bioasx/closeopen.html", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Closed_circulatory_system", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Circulatory_system" ] }
Circulatory System definition biology
89,291
description
[]
[ "$12-$16 per square foot", "Starts at about $12 to $16 per square foot.", "$12 to $16 per square foot" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 If you’re moving out of a 3-bedroom apartment or house (roughly 2000 square feet), expect to pay $800-$900 for a local moving crew of 4 members who manage to finish the local move in about 8-9 hours. 2 If your home is larger than the above examples, then the moving price can go up significantly. If you decide to hire movers for labor only (without a moving truck), the professionals will charge about $60 to $80 per hour of labor. You can use our local moving cost calculator form on the top of the page as a cost estimator about the entire move.", "Before making the decision to move a house, people should contact a professional house moving company to get an estimate on how much it will cost to move the house. The entire process can become pretty costly when all other expenses are factored in, but it could still be less than purchasing a new one. Purchasing a home or receiving a home as a gift that is in danger of being demolished and moving the home to another location is what some people prefer to do. In lots of cases people can at least save money on the price they pay for the house because they may not pay anything at all.", "1 Your cost will vary depending on the distance of your move, but a three-bedroom house move usually takes between six to eight hours, putting your move at about $900 to $1300 for labor alone. 2 You may also be charged extra fees for special services and supplies. A 20' U-Haul (suggested for a three-bedroom house move) will cost a flat fee of $39.95 for the day plus $0.99 for every mile traveled. You may also be required to purchase fuel, as some rental companies ask you to return the truck with a half tank of gas.", "Average Cost. Based on 2010 data, the average cost of moving a new home was $20,000 to $40,000. The size of the house, the distance to the new location and the amount of work required to move the building all play a role in the total cost. Purestock/Purestock/Getty Images. When new developments or roads encroach on your home and you have to move, you can take your house with you. The cost of moving the house is often consistent with the cost of building a new home and, in some cases, may be substantially lower. (Goodluz/iStock/Getty Images).", "The cost of moving a house starts at about $12 to $16 per square foot but can quickly rise if the home is heavier, bigger or has farther to go [sources: McLinden, Burstein ]. One house builder estimates that moving a large home more than just a few miles can run about $150,000 to $200,000 [source: Fetters ]. In addition to the costs of the actual moving, these expenses should also be considered: 1 Cost of the new home, if you're not moving one that you already own. 2 Buying the land where the home will be placed. 3 Building a new foundation for the home. 4 Permitting and inspection costs", "Packing supplies can get expensive. Costs for four-bedroom packing kits range from $200 to over $300 on moving supply websites depending on your needs. These often include only boxes, tape and packing paper--bubble wrap, furniture pads, etc. will cost extra. Even a cross-country move will only cost you around $3,000 which is about $10,000 less than the going rate for moving companies handling a move that size. Additionally, you may also be required to purchase fuel, as some rental companies ask you to return the truck with a half tank of gas. Packing supplies.", "The cost of moving the house will depend mainly on the time it takes, which depends in turn on the route to be travelled, the size of the house and the degree of difficulty. It can range from a few thousand dollars to move a single-piece house, with the price increasing for the number of pieces, location and difficulty. ", "Based on my experience in the field, packing costs can be similar to the moving cost itself. A 4 bedroom house can take more than 12h to move from one town to another. In this case your average moving costs will be around $1800 to $2500 without including any packing. For example if you’re moving from Chicago to Boston, MA and you live in a 4 bedroom house, your average moving cost with a full service moving company can go over $10000. But if you are moving locally within 100 miles from your old place, this cost will be based on hourly rate and will vary from company to company.", "Make sure you keep this in mind when you speak with them to estimate moving costs. The average cost of movers for 2 men and a truck is between $90 and $120 per hour. If you decide to hire movers for labor only (without a moving truck), the professionals will charge about $60 to $80 per hour of labor. You can use our local moving cost calculator form on the top of the page as a cost estimator about the entire move.", "Most house moving companies want to physically inspect a house and the desired placement location before estimating the cost for them to move it. The cost for moving any size house can range between $12 and $16 per square foot, so obviously a smaller house with not a long distance to travel will be cheaper to move. The roads traveled during the move can add to the cost of the move. Purchasing a home or receiving a home as a gift that is in danger of being demolished and moving the home to another location is what some people prefer to do. In lots of cases people can at least save money on the price they pay for the house because they may not pay anything at all." ], "url": [ "http://www.mymovingreviews.com/move/how-much-does-it-cost-to-hire-movers", "http://thehousingforum.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-move-a-house/", "http://www.movers.com/moving-guides/moving-three-bedroom-house-costs.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7158668_average-cost-moving-house.html", "http://home.howstuffworks.com/real-estate/moving-tips/house-moving2.htm", "http://www.movers.com/moving-guides/moving-four-bedroom-house-costs.html", "https://www.consumer.org.nz/articles/moving-a-house", "http://www.mymovingreviews.com/move/average-moving-cost", "http://www.mymovingreviews.com/move/how-much-does-it-cost-to-hire-movers", "http://thehousingforum.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-move-a-house/" ] }
what does it cost to move a house
89,292
numeric
[]
[ "At 18 months" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Some eager parents interpret a string of da-da babbles as their baby's first words -- daddy!. 2 But babbling at this age is usually still made up of random syllables without real meaning or comprehension. 3 Baby talk at 9 months. 4 After 9 months, babies can understand a few basic words like no and bye-bye.. 1 Baby talk at 12 months. 2 Most babies say a few simple words like mama and dadda by the end of 12 months -- and now know what they're saying.", "Try not to worry if your toddler isn't talking at 18 months. The age at which children learn to talk can vary widely. Rest assured that learning to talk a little later than other children shouldn't affect how your child develops later on. ", "All babies are different. My first child started talking after she turned a year old and my second baby stared talking at 9 months. Many of my friends notice boys take a little longer to talk than girls. Well, it's a fact that every child grows up in it's own individual way. Babies, don't really talk for a while", "1 But babbling at this age is usually still made up of random syllables without real meaning or comprehension. 2 Baby talk at 9 months. 3 After 9 months, babies can understand a few basic words like no and bye-bye.. 4 They also may begin to use a wider range of consonant sounds and tones of voice. 1 Baby talk at 12 months. 2 Most babies say a few simple words like mama and dadda by the end of 12 months -- and now know what they're saying.", "1 After 9 months, babies can understand a few basic words like no and bye-bye.. 2 They also may begin to use a wider range of consonant sounds and tones of voice. 3 Baby talk at 12 months. 4 Most babies say a few simple words like mama and dadda by the end of 12 months -- and now know what they're saying. 1 Baby talk at 12 months. 2 Most babies say a few simple words like mama and dadda by the end of 12 months -- and now know what they're saying.", "If you're wondering when your little one will say mama or dada, find out what age babies start to talk and improve language development. Here's what you should know about when babies babble and reach the important baby milestone of talking. By Tamekia Reece. 1 Facebook. 2 Pinterest. 3 Google Plus. 4 Email. 5 Print. 6 More. What Talking Milestones Parents Should Expect. Once your baby has had more practice using his lips and tongue to form sounds, usually around 6 to 7 months, his babbles will become more speech-like. So you'll hear a bigger variety of sounds, like ba ba-pa-ta-bi bi bi, Dr. Paul says.", "1 Baby talk at 18 months. 2 Babies at this age say up to 10 simple words and can point to people, objects, and body parts you name for them. 3 They repeat words or sounds they hear you say, like the last word in a sentence. 1 Baby talk at 12 months. 2 Most babies say a few simple words like mama and dadda by the end of 12 months -- and now know what they're saying.", "This time is exciting for parents because at this age children are expected to say their first words soon. Baby's first words Babies will most likely say their first words sometime between the ages of 11 to 14 months. By the time they are around 18 months, you can expect them to start saying up to twenty words. By the age of four your child will be chattering away and telling you all sorts of things. First words of a baby are special and are unforgettable memories for parents. Read about when do babies generally start talking and by what age do babies start talking in sentences. Parents of new born babies are always excited about so many things. They are curious about so many issues related to their baby." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/guide/baby-talk-your-babys-first-words", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/x556942/my-18-month-old-doesnt-talk-yet-what-should-i-do", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_should_a_baby_start_talking", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/guide/baby-talk-your-babys-first-words", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/guide/baby-talk-your-babys-first-words", "http://www.parents.com/baby/development/talking/when-do-babies-start-talking/", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/guide/baby-talk-your-babys-first-words", "http://www.indiaparenting.com/child-development/29_3454/at-what-age-do-babies-start-talking.html" ] }
what age should babies start talking
89,293
numeric
[]
[ "Macrobid" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic that is used for treating urinary tract infections caused by several types of bacteria. It is effective against E. Coli, Enterobacter cystitis, Enterococcus, Klebsiella, and S taphylococcus aureus. ", "Nitrofurantoin is an antibacterial agent specific for urinary tract infections. The Macrobid® brand of nitrofurantoin is a hard gelatin capsule shell containing the equivalent of 100 mg of nitrofurantoin in the form of 25 mg of nitrofurantoin macrocrystals and 75 mg of nitrofurantoin monohydrate. Stop using nitrofurantoin and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as: 1 diarrhea that is watery or bloody; 2 shortness of breath, running out of breath easily; 3 sudden chest pain or discomfort, wheezing, dry cough or hack;", "Macrobid is the brand name for nitrofurantoin, an antibiotic used to treat or prevent urinary tract infections. Macrobid works by killing the bacteria that cause the infection or by preventing the bacteria from growing. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Macrobid, made by Proctor and Gamble Pharmaceuticals, in 1992. If you have any of these symptoms while taking Macrobid, check with your doctor right away. Some of them could indicate liver problems. 1 Stomach pain, tenderness. 2 Stools the color of clay or urine that is dark. 3 No appetite or lower appetite. 4 Nausea, vomiting. 5 Yellowing of skin, eyes.", "Nitrofurantoin, sold under the trade name Macrobid among others, is an antibiotic used to treat bladder infections. It is not effective for kidney infections. It is taken by mouth. Common side effects include nausea, loss of appetite, diarrhea, and headaches. Rarely numbness, lung problems, or liver problems may occur. Its current uses include the treatment of uncomplicated UTIs and prophylaxis against UTIs in people prone to recurrent UTIs. Increasing bacterial antibiotic resistance to other commonly used agents, such as fluoroquinolones and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, has led to increased interest in using nitrofurantoin.", "Nitrofurantoin is an oral antibiotic widely used either short term to treat acute urinary tract infections or long term as chronic prophylaxis against recurrent infections. ", "Macrobid, Augmentin, Cipro, Amoxicillin, etc. It really depends on the type of bacteria that is present in the urinary tract. In general, Macrobid (Nitrofurantoin), is used specifically to treat UTI's. Holding your urine too long can cause you to have a UTI or urethritis. Also, having the urge to urinate frequently can be a sign of overactive bladder or a UTI. Read More. The macrobid is for a uti but I was told when I had to take the bactrium that it is a different type of antibiotic for a bacteriol (i cant spell sorry) infection, not a uti that you can more commonly get durring preg in your lady parts.", "Macrobid oral may also be used to treat: Bladder Infection caused by Enterobacter, Infection of the Urinary Tract caused by Enterococcus, Urinary Tract Infection caused by Klebsiella Bacteria, Urinary Tract Infection caused by Staphylococcus Aureus, Urinary Tract Infection Prevention. ", "Macrobid ® (nitrofurantoin monohydrate/macrocrystalline) is a prescription antibiotic approved for the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Macrobid contains two forms of nitrofurantoin. Seventy-five percent of the nitrofurantoin is in the monohydrate form and is mixed with a special powder.", "Category: Prescription Drugs. Generic Name: Nitrofurantoin. Mono Mac is a commonly used name for nitrofurantoin, an antibiotic that is used to prevent and treat urinary tract infections caused by susceptible strains of E. coli, S. aureus, Enterococcus, Klebsiella, and Enterobacter. See patients taking Nitrofurantoin Mono Mac. ", "Sorry to read of your problem. Macrobid is a relatively safe antibiotic provided you do not have a allergy to the medication. If your urgency is related to an infection, the antibiotic may help. Surgery is generally not indicated for urgency. Read More. The macrobid is for a uti but I was told when I had to take the bactrium that it is a different type of antibiotic for a bacteriol (i cant spell sorry) infection, not a uti that you can more commonly get durring preg in your lady parts." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/nitrofurantoin/article.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/macrobid-drug.htm", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/macrobid", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrofurantoin", "http://livertox.nih.gov/Nitrofurantoin.htm", "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/macrobid-type-of-antibiotic", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-14376/macrobid-oral/details/list-conditions", "http://antibiotics.emedtv.com/macrobid/macrobid-uses.html", "https://www.patientslikeme.com/treatments/show/11164-nitrofurantoin-mono-mac-side-effects-and-efficacy?brand=t", "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/macrobid-type-of-antibiotic" ] }
what kind of antibiotic is nitrofurantoin
89,294
entity
[]
[ "13,000 per week" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Getty. Mr money bags: Lionel Messi earned around £50m in 2014. Lionel Messi is the highest paid player in the world after banking nearly £1million a week last year. France Football’s annual survey of wages reckons the Barcelona star earns over £26m in his basic salary before bonuses. ", "The average Premiership footballers salary is 676,000. That figure, which equates to 13,000 per week, typically rises by between 60% and 100% when performance-related bonuses are taken into account. Strikers have the highest average annual salary, with 806,000, while midfielders earn about 754,000. Defenders earn 653,000 on average and Premiership goalkeepers make 533", "According to football finance experts at Deloitte, the average wage for Premier League players rose to £1.6m during the 2012-13 season-the latest available data. That equates to £31,000 a week, which is more than the average UK worker earns in a year. Special Report: A Richer World. Back in 2001, when Sol Campbell left Tottenham for London rivals Arsenal, his £100,000 a week contract made him Britain's first footballer to earn a six-figure weekly sum.", "It's no longer a sport. [A footballer's career is also more fragile], the average career span of a footballer is eight years. A musician or an actor's [career] can be anywhere between a one-hit wonder and a full 30, 40, 50, 60 years in the career. Football at a maximum is between 16 and 20 years. ", "Tap here to test how your salary compares with that of a top footballer. Global football stars earn some of the highest wages in the world. Cristiano Ronaldo's contract at Real Madrid earns him around €350,000 (£265,000) each week. How much do you get paid compared with a top footballer? Use our calculator-part of the BBC's A Richer World season-to find out. According to football finance experts at Deloitte, the average wage for Premier League players rose to £1.6m during the 2012-13 season-the latest available data. That equates to £31,000 a week, which is more than the average UK worker earns in a year.", "The average Premiership footballers salary is 676,000 Premiership footballers earn an average of 676,000 per year, according to a survey by The Independent and the Professional Footballers' Association. That figure, which equates to 13,000 per week, typically rises by between 60% and 100% when performance-related bonuses are taken into account. Strikers have the highest average annual salary, with 806,000, while midfielders earn about 754,000.", "The team then signs him to a one-year deal for a salary equivalent to the average of the top five highest-paid players in his position. Contract Salary Differs from Year to Year If a player signs a contract worth $15 million for five years, it is highly unlikely he will make $3 million every year. For 2009, the median salary across the NFL is approximately $1.4 million per year. Quarterbacks lead the pack, earning close to $2 million per year, followed by defensive ends … at $1.5 million and offensive linemen at $1.2 million. Tight ends had the lowest average salary, at approximately $850,000 per year. Minimum Salary The NFL has a minimum salary requirement that is based on how many years a player has played in the NFL. The rookie minimum for 2009 is $310,000, and that number extends to a minimum of $860,000 for a veteran with 10 or more years of service", "It's no longer a sport. [A footballer's career is also more fragile], the average career span of a footballer is eight years. A musician or an actor's [career] can be anywhere between a one-hit wonder and a full 30, 40, 50, 60 years in the career. Football at a maximum is between 16 and 20 years. After a summer of speculation, Welsh forward Gareth Bale has finally completed a world record £85m (100m euros) transfer from Tottenham to Real Madrid. He will earn a reported £300,000 a week after signing a six-year contract." ], "url": [ "http://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/lionel-messi-earns-1m-a-week-make-5394591", "http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/4898392.stm", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-31110113", "http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-23931053", "http://www.bbc.com/news/world-31110113", "http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/4898392.stm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_football_player_make_in_a_week", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-23931053" ] }
how much do footballers earn a week
89,295
numeric
[]
[ "Any of a large group of plants that have flowers and produce seeds enclosed in an ovary or a fruit; a flowering plant.", "Angiosperms, also called flowering plants, have seeds that are enclosed within an ovary (usually a fruit)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Angiosperms, also called flowering plants, have seeds that are enclosed within an ovary (usually a fruit), while gymnosperms have no flowers or fruits, and have unenclosed or “naked” seeds on the surface of scales or leaves. Gymnosperm seeds are often configured as cones.", "angiosperm. n. 1. (Plants) any seed-bearing plant of the phylum Angiospermophyta (division Angiospermae in traditional systems), in which the ovules are enclosed in an ovary, which develops into the fruit after fertilization; any flowering plant.", "(botany) A flowering, fruit-bearing plant or tree known for having ovules (and therefore seeds) develop within an enclosed ovary. Supplement. Angiosperms are plants producing flowers. Thus, they are also commonly called as the flowering plants.", "--Gymnosperms are a taxonomic class that includes plants whose seeds are not enclosed in an ovule (like a pine cone). Gymnosperm means as naked seed. This group is often referred to as softwoods. Gymnosperms usually have needles that stay green throughout the year.", "Diffen › Science › Biology › Botany. Angiosperms, also called flowering plants, have seeds that are enclosed within an ovary (usually a fruit), while gymnosperms have no flowers or fruits, and have unenclosed or “naked” seeds on the surface of scales or leaves. Gymnosperm seeds are often configured as cones.", "Any of a large group of plants that have flowers and produce seeds enclosed in an ovary or a fruit; a flowering plant. Most living plants are angiosperms. Compare gymnosperm.", "Medical Definition of ANGIOSPERM. : any of a class (Angiospermae) of vascular plants (as orchids or roses) that have the seeds in a closed ovary and include the monocotyledons and dicotyledons—compare gymnosperm. — an·gio·sper·mous \\ˌan-jē-ə-ˈspər-məs\\ adjective.", "Noun. 1. angiosperm-plants having seeds in a closed ovary. flowering plant. phanerogam, seed plant, spermatophyte-plant that reproduces by means of seeds not spores." ], "url": [ "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Angiosperms_vs_Gymnosperms", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/angiosperm", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Angiosperm", "http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/forsite/idtype.htm", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Angiosperms_vs_Gymnosperms", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/angiosperm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/angiosperm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/angiosperm" ] }
what does organization of an angiosperm mean
89,296
description
[]
[ "Less than 60 times a minute." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Even if you’re not an athlete, knowledge about your heart rate can help you monitor your fitness level — and it might even help you spot developing health problems. Your heart rate, or pulse, is the number of times your heart beats per minute. Normal heart rate varies from person to person. Knowing yours can be an important heart-health gauge. ", "For most people, a heart rate of 60 to 100 beats a minute while at rest is considered normal. If your heart beats less than 60 times a minute, it is slower than normal. A slow heart rate can be normal and healthy. Or it could be a sign of a problem with the heart's electrical system. For some people, a slow heart rate does not cause any problems", "The only time a low heart rate in dangerous is if this is affecting your blood pressure. 48 - 62 isn't that bad, especially if you are not symptomatic. ", "DEAR READER: A normal heart rate at rest is between 60 and 100 beats per minute. A slow heart rate, of less than 60 beats per minute, is called bradycardia. You have just a slight bradycardia. Bradycardia can be normal if you’re a well-conditioned athlete. A patient of mine bicycles 50 miles a week and has a resting heart rate of 50. ", "Keeping track of your blood pressure and pulse lets you know how hard your heart is working and what your risk for heart disease is. A normal pulse rate at rest is between 60 and 100 beats per minute. Generally, a lower pulse rate means that your heart muscle is not having to beat too hard to do its job. However, if your pulse goes too low, it can be dangerous. Your doctor can use an electrocardiogram and other heart monitor tests to see if you are at risk. Only your doctor can determine whether your low pulse rate is at a dangerous level for you and prescribe the appropriate treatment.", "Bradycardia left untreated can lead to chest pain, high blood pressure and heart failure. Your doctor can use an electrocardiogram and other heart monitor tests to see if you are at risk. Only your doctor can determine whether your low pulse rate is at a dangerous level for you and prescribe the appropriate treatment.", "Best Answer: A heart rate can be considered to be dangerously low when it can cause Syncope or temporary/recurrent loss of consciousness. Anything under 60 is concerning (unless the person is a trained athlete with a low resting heart rate). When the rate is very low it can cause impaired cognitive function, dizziness, syncope.", "Identification. Your pulse rate is also called your heart rate. It is the number of times your heart beats per minute as it delivers blood, oxygen and nutrients to your bloodstream. Your pulse varies throughout the day. Your resting pulse is your rate when you first wake in the morning after a good night's sleep. Your doctor can use an electrocardiogram and other heart monitor tests to see if you are at risk. Only your doctor can determine whether your low pulse rate is at a dangerous level for you and prescribe the appropriate treatment.", "This condition is called tachycardia (increased heart rate). Many athletes have pulse rates in the 40 - 60 range, depending on how fit they are. In general, a lower pulse rate is good. Sometimes however, one's heart rate can be too low. This is known as bradycardia and can be dangerous, especially when blood pressure gets too low as well. Symptoms include weakness, loss of energy and fainting. A normal heart rate is between 60 - 100 times per minuet. Sinus braydicardia is a heart rate below 60 BPM. A heart rate of 52 BPM may be dangerous but it depends on the und … erlying causes.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. A Resting Heart Rate anywhere in the range of 60 - 90 is considered in the normal range. Your Heart Rate will fluctuate a lot depending on such factors as your activity level and stress level. A normal heart rate is between 60 - 100 times per minuet. Sinus braydicardia is a heart rate below 60 BPM. A heart rate of 52 BPM may be dangerous but it depends on the und … erlying causes." ], "url": [ "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/More/MyHeartandStrokeNews/All-About-Heart-Rate-Pulse_UCM_438850_Article.jsp", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/tc/bradycardia-slow-heart-rate-overview", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080129170306AAIQfBF", "http://www.askdoctork.com/what-could-be-causing-my-slow-heartbeat-and-is-it-dangerous-201311285746", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/19353-dangerously-low-pulse-rate/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/19353-dangerously-low-pulse-rate/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100317171058AA4xHHb", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/19353-dangerously-low-pulse-rate/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_pulse_rate_would_be_considered_dangerously_low", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_pulse_rate_would_be_considered_dangerously_low" ] }
what is dangerously low pulse rate
89,297
numeric
[]
[ "Hypovolemic " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Hypovolemic shock is a condition in which the heart can’t pump enough blood to the body because of severe blood loss. In vasodilatory shock, the blood vessels suddenly relax. When the blood vessels are too relaxed, blood pressure drops and blood flow becomes very low.", "Hypovolemia is a decrease in the volume of blood in your body, which can be due to blood loss or loss of body fluids. Blood loss can result from external injuries, internal bleeding, or certain obstetric emergencies. Diarrhea and vomiting are common causes of body fluid loss.", "Hemorrhagic Shock. Severe bleeding or loss of body fluid from trauma, burns, surgery, or dehydration from severe nausea and vomiting. Blood pressure decreases, thus blood flow is reduced to cells, tissue, and organs.   .", "Hypovolemic shock is an emergency condition in which severe blood and fluid loss make the heart unable to pump enough blood to the body. This type of shock can cause many organs to stop working. Losing about a fifth or more of the normal amount of blood in your body causes hypovolemic shock.", "The amount of blood in your body may drop when you lose too many other body fluids, which can happen with diarrhea, vomiting, burns, and other conditions. Management of Shock Symptom are : Blood loss can be due to bleeding from cuts or other injury or internal bleeding such as gastrointestinal tract bleeding.", "Severe bleeding or loss of body fluid from trauma, burns, surgery, or dehydration from severe nausea and vomiting. Blood pressure decreases, thus blood flow is reduced to cells, tissue, and organs.", "Major classes of shock include: 1. Hypovolemic Shock (caused by inadequate blood volume) Hypovolemic shock is an emergency condition in which severe blood and fluid loss makes the heart unable to pump enough blood to the body." ], "url": [ "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/shock/", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/hypovolemia", "https://quizlet.com/6063248/8-types-of-shock-descriptions-flash-cards/", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000167.htm", "http://nurse-ocha.com/management-shock/", "https://quizlet.com/6063248/8-types-of-shock-descriptions-flash-cards/", "http://nurse-ocha.com/management-shock/" ] }
what type of shock is caused by loss of blood or other body fluids? quizlet
89,298
description
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "ALPO Variety Snaps ® treats make pleasing your dog a snap, with real beef, chicken, liver and lamb flavors. Every crunchy bite cleans teeth and freshens breath. Look for it in two sizes: Little Bites and Big Bites.", "Reach in and grab a Snap made with chicken, liver and lamb flavors, and wa} DUPipeline_QISnippet_FirstGood_Snippet_v1: {},{-1|-1|1|Put more yummy in his tummy with the four tasty flavors found in every box of Variety Snaps.", "I have been giving my dogs Alpo Variety Snaps for treats, but just today I read the ingredients. They contain animal digest to provide the liver flavor. www.dogtipper.com has this to say:Animal Digest is a boiled concoction made from unspecified parts of. unspecified animals.", "You can trust ALPO dry dog foods and wet dog foods to deliver real quality and real nutrition in every bowl.", "For dogs of all sizes. Oven baked goodness! Made with wholesome ingredients. No artificial flavors or preservatives added. Calcium for strong teeth and bones. Alpo Variety Snaps Treats are deliciously crunchy to help keep your dog's teeth clean and healthy. Every time Alpo Variety Snaps Treats appear in your hand, you'll see your dog's face light up with the excitement that comes from feeling on top of the world. And there's room up there for you too." ], "url": [ "https://www.purina.com/products/alpo", "https://www.alpo.com/products/dog-treats/variety-snaps/", "http://www.kingwood.com/message_board/view_message.php?message_board_parent_id=832737", "https://www.purina.com/products/alpo", "http://www.kmart.com/alpo-treats-variety-snaps-16-oz-1-lb/p-9990000044046011P" ] }
where are alpo variety snaps made
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location
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[ "Diphenadione is a vitamin K antagonist which has anticoagulant effects and is used as a rodenticide against rats, mice, voles, ground squirrels and other rodents." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(Redirected from Diphacinone). Diphenadione is a vitamin K antagonist which has anticoagulant effects and is used as a rodenticide against rats, mice, voles, ground squirrels and other rodents. This chemical compound is an anti-coagulant with longer activity than warfarin and other synthetic indandione anticoagulants. Diphenadione is highly toxic for human skin by all means of contact. Consumption of the drug may cause major blood clotting abnormalities and irregular heartbeats. An online pesticide database gives more information about the safety of diphenadione.", "Anticoagulant Rodenticide Poisoning in Dogs. The purpose of an anticoagulant is to prevent the coagulation (clotting) of blood. These agents are commonly used in rat and mouse poisons, and are one of the most common household poisons, accounting for a large number of accidental poisoning among dogs. ", "1 Diphacinone rodenticide poisoning: Diphacinone is used as a rodenticide. 2 The chemical may be absorbed through the skin. 3 Ingestion and other exposures to the chemical can cause various symptoms. 1 The chemical may be absorbed through the skin. 2 Ingestion and other exposures to the chemical can cause various symptoms. 3 The type and severity of symptoms varies depending on the amount of chemical involved and the nature of the exposure.", "DIPHACINONE is a ketone, and behaves as a weak acid. Forms water soluble alkali metal salts. Ketones are reactive with many acids and bases liberating heat and flammable gases (e.g., H2). The amount of heat may be sufficient to start a fire in the unreacted portion of the ketone. If elapsed time since ingestion of diphacinone is unknown or suspected to be greater than 30 minutes, do not induce vomiting and proceed to Step. 4.Ipecac should not be administered to children under 6 months of age.Warning: Ingestion of diphacinone may result in sudden onset of seizures or loss of consciousness.", "The oral LD50 for technical diphacinone in rats is 0.3 to 7 mg/kg, 3.0 to 7.5 mg/kg in dogs, 14.7 mg/kg in cats, 150 mg/kg in pigs, 50 to 300 mg/kg in mice, and 35 mg/kg in rabbits (2, 3, 4). The dermal LD50 in rats is 200 mg/kg (4), and in rabbits is greater than 3.6 mg/kg. Diphacinone does not irritate the skin and it is not a skin sensitizer (2). It is a mild eye irritant. The amount of a chemical that is lethal to one-half (50%) of experimental animals fed the material is referred to as its acute oral lethal dose fifty, or LD50.", "1 Carcinogenic effects: No data are currently available. 2 Organ toxicity: The principal target of diphacinone is the blood (specifically the clotting factors), but effects on the liver, kidneys, heart, and musculature have been seen, probably as secondary effects. 1 Animal studies indicate that little metabolism takes place, and that diphacinone which is not eliminated may concentrate to varying degrees in the liver, kidneys, and lungs [8,172]. 2 The half-life of diphacinone in humans is 15 to 20 days [8].", "While I wouldn’t take any comfort in this, diphacinone is a sort of “middle ground” rodenticide, with the range of least toxic beginning with warfarin, first generation, and the greatest toxicities in the second generation rodenticides. ", "Chemical Class: Not Available. Introduction: Diphacinone is a rodenticide bait used for control of rats, mice, voles, and other rodents. It is available in meal, pellet, wax block, and liquid bait formulations, as well as in tracking powder and concentrate formulations. It may also be used as a anticonvulsant drug under the name of diphenadione. 1 Animal studies indicate that little metabolism takes place, and that diphacinone which is not eliminated may concentrate to varying degrees in the liver, kidneys, and lungs [8,172]. 2 The half-life of diphacinone in humans is 15 to 20 days [8].", "Diphacinone rodenticide poisoning: Introduction. Diphacinone rodenticide poisoning: Diphacinone is used as a rodenticide. The chemical may be absorbed through the skin. Ingestion and other exposures to the chemical can cause various symptoms. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphacinone", "http://www.petmd.com/dog/emergency/digestive/e_multi_anticoagulant_poisoning", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/d/diphacinone_rodenticide_poisoning/basics.htm", "http://www.cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/4973", "http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/extoxnet/dienochlor-glyphosate/diphacinone-ext.html", "http://extoxnet.orst.edu/pips/diphacin.htm", "http://www.mypetsdoctor.com/diphacinone-rodenticide-poisoning-in-a-dog", "http://extoxnet.orst.edu/pips/diphacin.htm", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/d/diphacinone_rodenticide_poisoning/intro.htm" ] }
what is diphacinone
89,300
description
[]
[ "78 degrees" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "2. Determine how many Platies you want or can fit in your tank without over crowding the tank. The general rule is 1 inch (2.5 cm) of fish per gallon of tank water. Size your tank based on the ADULT size of the fish, not their CURRENT size. Platies get up to 2 inches (5.1 cm) long as adults. These fish also like to be kept in a group of 3 or more so your minimum tank size is 9 gallons", "The female Platy is usually larger than the males of the same age. Females can reach a size of up to 2.5 inches whereas the males usually get to be about 1.5 inches. Breeding them is fairly easy since they are livebearers. Platies will accept most fish foods including flakes, frozen, live and freeze dried foods. ", "Care: Platys are very easy to care for, and are great beginner fish. Platy's prefer water temperature at 76-79F (24.4-26.1C). Platy's are very hardy, and can adapt to many types of water. PH can rage from acidic (6.5) to basic (8.2). Platy's have even been reported to live in brackish water (lightly salted water) and experience no negative effects of it", "Mollies and platies can be kept in the same temperature range (75 to 78), but Mollies like somewhat brackish water. The recommendation is one teaspoon per five gallons. The salt probably will not hurt the Platies, but it's not ideal. Recent Blog Post: How to Do a Partial Water Change. ", "Welcome to TFK. Recommended temp. for platys is around 76f. Check out the Tropical Fish Profiles link at the top of the page (second from left in the dark blue bar on the main page). ", "show more My 10 gallon tank is set up (has been for a couple of weeks). I am finally ready to get two mickey mouse platys to start with (then add two more in a couple of weeks). Even with my heater on the lowest setting, the temperature is 78 degrees. I know some web sites list the temperature for playties as high as 82, but... 78 degrees is probably an ideal temperature for platys. 90 degrees is about the upper limit for platys and other live bearers. A group of all females will be fine. However you could still have offspring.", "Platies are peaceful fish that can be kept in a community tank. They prefer neutral to slightly alkaline water (pH of 7.0-7.3) and the water temperature should be between 72-79 degrees Fahrenheit or 22-26 degrees Celsius. Platies engage in internal fertilization and the male platy uses the gonopodium to transfer sperm into the female. Close-up of Male Platy Gonopodium. Females of this species are slightly larger than the males (about 2-3 inches or 5-7.5 cm in length). Platies come in a variety of colors: orange, red, yellow, blue, white, or sunburst. A lot of platies have some black on their body, fins, or tail. For photos of all of the available platy varieties visit Fish2u.com" ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Breed-and-Care-for-Platies", "http://www.fishlore.com/Profiles-Platy.htm", "http://www.fishforums.net/index.php?/topic/46309-platy/", "http://www.myaquariumclub.com/the-right-temperature-to-keep-mollys-and-platys-2567917.html", "http://www.tropicalfishkeeping.com/freshwater-tropical-fish/water-temp-platies-71034/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070730220018AAhW4xI", "http://www.aboutfishonline.com/articles/platy.html" ] }
what temperature for platys
89,301
numeric
[]
[ "Audits are typically scheduled for three months from beginning to end, which includes four weeks of planning, four weeks of fieldwork and four weeks of compiling the audit report." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Once you’ve been notified, you should send SARS a RFC or the relevant material (supporting documents) within 21 business days of the date on the letter. 1 If you are an eFiler you can scan your relevant material and save them. 2 Log onto eFiling, upload your documents and send them to SARS electronically. Once you’ve been notified, you should send SARS a RFC or the relevant material (supporting documents) within 21 business days of the date on the letter. 1 If you are an eFiler you can scan your relevant material and save them. 2 Alternatively you can walk into a SARS branch and submit your documents.", "How long will my audit take? Audits are typically scheduled for three months from beginning to end, which includes four weeks of planning, four weeks of fieldwork and four weeks of compiling the audit report. The auditors are generally working on multiple projects in addition to your audit. HOME / FAQ /. Audits are typically scheduled for three months from beginning to end, which includes four weeks of planning, four weeks of fieldwork and four weeks of compiling the audit report.", "It depends! Our clients never see the full amount of the audit work because we do our planning and completion in our office (to minimise disruption) leaving only the fieldwork to be done on site. Fieldwork can take as little as 1 day for the smallest businesses. Many audited companies with turnover between £5 - £10m ought to expect us to be on site for about 5 days. Larger companies will frequently have the pleasure of our company for 2 weeks or even longer", "As with the actual audit interview, the audit review process can be short or long, depending on the documentation you provided and the workload of the tax authorities. Generally, you will hear some type of reply within 30 days of your examination. If the results of your audit are not complete by then, you may receive notification that the audit process is ongoing and that you will receive an update within 30 days. Appeals. However long it takes to get the results of your audit examination, you generally have 30 days to respond if changes to your tax are proposed. You can either accept the findings or challenge them.", "5.12.5. Failure of VAT dealer to attend an appointment for a VAT audit: a) If a VAT dealer fails to keep an agreed appointment for a VAT audit without reasonable cause and the audit visit has to be aborted, this should be regarded as an offence under Section 74 of the MVATA 2002.", "After you have submitted your return/declaration for a tax year you could be selected for verification or audit. If you are selected you will be notified by SARS through your chosen means of communication which could be an SMS, an email or an official letter telling you’ll be audited/verified. Once you’ve been notified, you should send SARS a RFC or the relevant material (supporting documents) within 21 business days of the date on the letter. 1 If you are an eFiler you can scan your relevant material and save them. 2 Alternatively you can walk into a SARS branch and submit your documents.", "1 Send the relevant material (supporting documents) that was used to complete your return/declaration for the tax year, and as asked for in the verification/audit letter. 2 Make sure the original letter sent by SARS is included, as it contains a unique bar-coded reference which links it to your tax records. Once you’ve been notified, you should send SARS a RFC or the relevant material (supporting documents) within 21 business days of the date on the letter. 1 If you are an eFiler you can scan your relevant material and save them. 2 Alternatively you can walk into a SARS branch and submit your documents.", "Context. In addition to cases being selected for audit on the basis of risk, taxpayers may also be selected for audit on a random or cyclical basis. At the start of each tax year an LBC National Audit Plan (NAP) is prepared based on compliance landscape and previous audit intervention required. " ], "url": [ "http://www.sars.gov.za/ClientSegments/Individuals/What-If-Not-Agree/Pages/Being-Audited.aspx", "http://rmas.fad.harvard.edu/faq/how-long-will-my-audit-take", "http://www.shawgibbs.com/resource-centre/faqs/how-long-does-audit-take", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8785433_long-audit-last.html", "http://www.mahavat.gov.in/Mahavat/MyFold/EMPLOYEES%20CORNER/MANUAL%20FOR%20PROCEDURS/Business_Audit.pdf", "http://www.sars.gov.za/ClientSegments/Individuals/What-If-Not-Agree/Pages/Being-Audited.aspx", "http://www.sars.gov.za/ClientSegments/Individuals/What-If-Not-Agree/Pages/Being-Audited.aspx", "http://www.sars.gov.za/ClientSegments/Businesses/LBC/Pages/Audit-Process.aspx" ] }
how long does vat audit take
89,302
numeric
[]
[ "2-3 weeks" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Exercise Considerations. Noticing weight loss may take longer than expected -- up to several weeks -- if you begin a new exercise program. This is especially true if your new routine consists of resistance-training workouts, because lean body mass is denser than body fat. Diets containing 800 calories -- or less -- per day are classified as very low-calorie diets. Although you can lose weight rapidly using this type of diet, you should only do so under close supervision by a qualified health care provider.", "Best Answer: depends on your starting weight, body composition and diet. If you start with a high(ish) weight and change to a healthy diet which by the way i'm not talking eating everything 98% fat free! Then you should see a result within 2-3 weeks, however this relies on physical exertion. If you don't excersie you see anything (duh). How long does it take to notice weight loss? Update: when walking 1hour everyday is the only excercise, eating no junk foods, i eat 3-4 meals a day, and drink lots of water.", "Considerations. You'll see better results from your weight loss program more quickly if you add exercise to your diet. In order to tone your body and lose 10 to 15 pounds in six weeks, you should perform aerobic exercises four to six times every week and add a strength training routine using hand weights most days. Health Results. It will take you about as long as it does to drop a dress size to see your diet positively affect your health, according to the University of Cincinnati. It's possible for weight loss to reduce your blood pressure, improve your cholesterol, reduce your risk for diabetes and even reduce your joint pain.", "If you want to lose 20 pounds, you should expect it to take anywhere from 10-20 weeks (~2-4 months). A good way to think about how long it'll take to lose weight is to try and remember how long it took you to gain it. If you gained 40 pounds over an entire year, don't expect to lose it within a few weeks. Weight Loss Rule #1.", "If you do choose a low-carb diet providing less than 130 grams of carbs, only do so under medical supervision. Because carbohydrates attach to water in your body, low-carb diets often lead to water-weight loss. Therefore, you may notice weight loss from water, not body fat, after just a day or two of low-carb dieting. Diets containing 800 calories -- or less -- per day are classified as very low-calorie diets. Although you can lose weight rapidly using this type of diet, you should only do so under close supervision by a qualified health care provider.", "Also when on the right program you will also notice a increase in strenght, flexability and endurance. Now if you are looking for that special number on the scale as most people do this may take time depending on what your goals are. To lose 1 pound of fat you must burn at least 3500 calories. So if you keep your deficit at 500 calories a day you will achieve this.", "Also metrics will let you do the math without resorting to a calculator. Here is how long an ordinary weight loss journey toward your normal weight may take you: 1 The “distance” between your current 80 kg (175 lbs.) and the target 57 kg (125 lbs.) from your youth is exactly 23 kg (50 lbs.). 2 In the first two weeks of your reduced calorie diet, you’ll drop 15 lbs. ", "Timeline. The time that it takes you to see a noticeable difference in your body at the gym is personal and relies on a lot of different factors. If you plan on a safe weight loss rate of one to two pounds per week, you can calculate how much you need to lose and how long it will take. Muscle tone, endurance, and weight loss all work together to really make a difference in your body at the gym, and that can take anywhere from 12 weeks to six months. ", "Weight-control Information Network reports you can lose 3 to 5 pounds per week when following a VLCD, which means you may start to notice weight loss in just a few days. Diets containing 800 calories -- or less -- per day are classified as very low-calorie diets. Although you can lose weight rapidly using this type of diet, you should only do so under close supervision by a qualified health care provider." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/445164-how-long-does-it-take-to-start-to-notice-weight-loss/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080916043023AAwvWXD", "http://livewell.jillianmichaels.com/see-results-weight-loss-5290.html", "http://straighthealth.com/pages/qna/how-long-does-it-take-lose-weight.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/445164-how-long-does-it-take-to-start-to-notice-weight-loss/", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/exercise-weight-loss/how-long-start-see-changes", "http://www.thehealthyhomeeconomist.com/how-long-will-it-take-to-lose-the-weight/", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/long-after-gym-notice-difference-1622.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/445164-how-long-does-it-take-to-start-to-notice-weight-loss/" ] }
how long does it take to start noticing weight loss
89,303
numeric
[]
[ "The best way for you to position meat, poultry, egg and dairy products to tap the growing demand for humanely raised products." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "How to Decipher Egg Carton Labels. The truth behind what “cage-free,” “free-range” and other common terms mean (and don’t mean) for animal welfare. Many farmers raise chickens in battery cages that restrict the birds' movements, leaving them no room to spread their wings or even turn around.", "When you see the Certified Humane Raised and Handled ® label on a product you can be assured that the food products have come from facilities that meet precise, objective standards for farm animal treatment.", "Certified Humane Raised and Handled is a certification and labeling program that is the only animal welfare label requiring the humane treatment of farm animals from birth through slaughter.", "1 “100 Percent Organic” – Everything in the packaged product, or a single ingredient product, has to be certified organic, even the “processing aids”. 2 It’s interesting that the labeling requirements for 95% organic products and 100% organic products are the same, except the 100% products can say “100% organic”.", "WHAT THIS LABEL MEANS: The Certified Humane label means that the farms raising the animals for meat, eggs or dairy met the Humane Farm Animal Care program’s standards that aim to improve humane living conditions and humane treatment during transportation and slaughter.", "You have the power to make a difference in the lives of farm animals. Take action for farm animals today by: 1 Insisting only on Certified Humane ® products in grocery stores and restaurants. 2 Find where to buy products. 3 Pledge your voice to our monthly action.", "If the carton says “certified humane” it means the birds were raised in a manner that meets certification requirements of Humane Farm Animal Care. Laying hens must be uncaged and have access to perches, nest boxes and dust-bathing areas. Flock density is limited but birds are not required to have access to the outdoors.", "The Certified Humane ® program is the best way for you to position meat, poultry, egg and dairy products to tap the growing demand for humanely raised products. When you become certified, you get credibility from inspection by the independent nonprofit Humane Farm Animal Care." ], "url": [ "http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/confinement_farm/facts/guide_egg_labels.html", "http://certifiedhumane.org/", "http://eatdrinkbetter.com/2008/09/23/food-labels-organic-fair-trade-certified-humane-what-does-it-all-mean/", "http://eatdrinkbetter.com/2008/09/23/food-labels-organic-fair-trade-certified-humane-what-does-it-all-mean/", "http://www.greenerchoices.org/eco-labels/label.cfm?LabelID=272", "http://certifiedhumane.org/", "http://certifiedhumane.org/humane-eggs/", "http://certifiedhumane.org/" ] }
what does certified humane mean
89,304
description
[]
[ "63" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are up to 75 calories in a 3 fluid ounce glass, depending on the type. The carbohydrates are low also, about 1.2 grams. Brut will have lower carbohydrates than Dry or Demi-Sec. Brut has from 3 to 5 carbs per 750ml bottle, depending on the winery. Type of Champagne (3 oz): Brut: 63 cal.", "The carbohydrates are low also, about 1.2 grams. Brut will have lower carbohydr … ates than Dry or Demi-Sec. Brut has from 3 to 5 carbs per 750ml bottle, depending on the winery. Type of Champagne (3 oz): Brut: 63 cal Cold Duck: 75 cal Extra Dry: 69 cal Rose: 66 cal.", "There are 63 calories in a three ounce serving Cook's Brut Champagne. There are less than one grams of protein and carbohydrates in this serving size. 3 people found this useful.", "There are 63 calories in a three ounce serving Cook's Brut Champagne. There are less than one grams of protein and carbohydrates in this serving size.", "The champagne serving size and calories don't scale from a glass to a bottle. If the rest of the information is correct, there are 564 kcals in a bottle of champagne. latinladdy 6 years. The champagne serving size and calories don't scale from a glass to a bottle. If the rest of the information is correct, there are 564 kcals in a bottle of champagne. Marsh222 6 years.", "Don't cry over spilled wine. . . You may not know it, but BEER can be used to erase red wine spills like magic. Here's how: 1.) Blot the excess wine with a paper towel or cloth. Do not rub in! 2.) Pour beer over the wine stain, blot dry. Pour more beer, blot dry again. Repeat until red wine is gone.", "If you want an exact calculation, be sure to measure your serving size with a liquid measure first, then break out your calculator. Here's a simply way how to figure it out how many calories are in your wine: 1.) Multiply the serving size (in ounces) by the percentage of alcohol. 2.) Multiply the result by 1.6." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_calories_in_champagne", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_calories_are_in_Cook%27s_Brut_Champagne", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_calories_in_champagne", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_calories_are_in_Cook%27s_Brut_Champagne", "http://www.popsugar.com/fitness/Calories-One-GlassBottle-Champagne-885896", "http://www.fooducate.com/product/Cook%20s%20Sparkling%20Wine%20Champagne%20Extra%20Dry%20California/8FA15BFC-E113-11DF-A102-FEFD45A4D471", "http://www.fooducate.com/product/Cook%20s%20Sparkling%20Wine%20Champagne%20Extra%20Dry%20California/8FA15BFC-E113-11DF-A102-FEFD45A4D471" ] }
how many calories in cook's extra dry champagne
89,305
numeric
[]
[ "Nerve damage caused by diabetes is one of the most common forms of neuropathy. This leads to numbness, pain, and loss of sensation in the extremities.", "It is caused from diabetes.High blood sugar levels causes damage to the walls of the tiny blood vessels that supply oxygen and nutrients to the nerves in the ends of the hands and feet, and the essential organs in the body (eyes, kidneys, heart)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nerve damage caused by diabetes is one of the most common forms of neuropathy. This leads to numbness, pain, and loss of sensation in the extremities. According to the University of Chicago’s Center for Peripheral Neuropathy (UCCPN), nearly 60 percent of diabetics have some sort of nerve damage (UCCPN, 2010). Your peripheral nervous system connects the nerves from the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system) to the rest of the body, including the arms, hands, feet, legs, internal organs, mouth and face. The job of these nerves is to deliver signals about physical sensations back to your brain.", "Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is damage to or disease affecting nerves, which may impair sensation, movement, gland or organ function, or other aspects of health, depending on the type of nerve affected. ", "1 Diabetes-the commonest cause of chronic peripheral neuropathy. 2 High blood sugar levels in people with poorly controlled diabetes damage nerves. 3 B12 or folate vitamin deficiencies can cause nerve damage and peripheral neuropathy. 1 Infections-damage can be caused to peripheral nerves by some infections including shingles, HIV infection and Lyme disease. 2 Guillain-Barre barré syndrome is the name given to a specific type of peripheral neuropathy triggered by. infection", "The symptoms of peripheral neuropathy somewhat depend on the cause. Typically, peripheral neuropathy affects the nerves of sensation. As a result, patients affected by peripheral neuropathy develop pain, burning, or tingling in the distribution of the affected nerves. Most commonly this is in the feet and/or hands. This can cause tingling, numbness, and/or burning in the toes or fingers.", "Accordingly, peripheral neuropathy is neuropathy that affects the nerves of the extremities-the toes, feet, legs, fingers, hands, and arms. The term proximal neuropathy has been used to refer to nerve damage that specifically causes pain in the shoulders, thighs, hips, or buttocks. Autonomic neuropathy: Autonomic neuropathy is damage to the nerves of the involuntary nervous system. These nerves that control the heart and circulation (including blood pressure), digestion, bowel and bladder function, the sexual response, and perspiration.", "1 Heavy alcohol consumption is a common cause of peripheral neuropathy. 2 Damage to the nerves associated with long-term alcohol abuse may not be reversible when a person stops drinking alcohol, however, doing so may provide some symptom relief and prevent further damage. In many cases, however, a specific cause cannot be identified. Doctors usually refer to neuropathies with no known cause as idiopathic. Causes of acquired peripheral neuropathy include: Physical injury (trauma) is the most common cause of acquired nerve injury.", "Peripheral neuropathy is a disorder that occurs when these nerves malfunction because they are damaged or destroyed. This disrupts the nerves’ normal functioning. They might send signals of pain when there is nothing causing pain, or they might not send a pain signal even if something is harming you. Your peripheral nervous system connects the nerves from the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system) to the rest of the body, including the arms, hands, feet, legs, internal organs, mouth and face. The job of these nerves is to deliver signals about physical sensations back to your brain.", "The commonest cause of peripheral neuropathy is diabetes. 2,9. High blood sugar levels causes damage to the walls of the tiny blood vessels that supply oxygen and nutrients to the nerves in the ends of the hands and feet, and the essential organs in the body (eyes, kidneys, heart). 1 Infections-damage can be caused to peripheral nerves by some infections including shingles, HIV infection and Lyme disease. 2 Guillain-Barre barré syndrome is the name given to a specific type of peripheral neuropathy triggered by. infection", "Neuropathy--also called peripheral neuropathy--refers to any condition that affects the normal activity of the nerves of the peripheral nervous system. The peripheral nervous system is the network of nerves that connects the central nervous system--the brain and spinal cord--to the rest of the body. ", "Cranial neuropathy is similar to peripheral neuropathy, except that the cranial nerves are involved. Any of the cranial nerves can be involved. One of the more common causes of cranial neuropathy is loss of blood flow from the optic artery to the optic nerve, causing ischemic optic neuropathy. " ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/health/peripheral-neuropathy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_neuropathy", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/147963.php", "http://www.medicinenet.com/peripheral_neuropathy/page3.htm", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/neuropathy/article_em.htm", "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/peripheralneuropathy/detail_peripheralneuropathy.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/health/peripheral-neuropathy", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/147963.php", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic-neuropathy", "http://www.medicinenet.com/peripheral_neuropathy/article.htm" ] }
what is neuropathy caused from
89,306
description
[]
[ "Glomeromycota" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Arbuscular Mycorrhizae. Arbuscular mycorrhizae belong to the phylum Glomeromycota and are the most widespread of the mycorrhizae species (3) Since arbuscular mycorrhizae are the most common, they are also the most well-known and studied. This type of fungi also has a very high affinity for phosphorus (3). Due to the fact that this is a symbiotic relationship, both the fungus and the plant benefit from this interaction. Since the plants are aboveground, it is often easier to see the benefits of this association for the plant, but the fungus also takes advantage of this partnership.", "mycorrhizae or mycorrhizas) is a symbiotic association composed of a fungus and roots of a vascular plant. In a mycorrhizal association, the fungus colonizes the host plant's roots, either intracellularly as in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF or AM), or extracellularly as in ectomycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhizas are present in 92% of plant families studied (80% of species), with arbuscular mycorrhizas being the ancestral and predominant form, and the most prevalent symbiotic association found in the plant kingdom.", "An arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (plural mycorrhizae or mycorrhizas, a.k.a. endomycorrhiza, AM fungi, or AMF) is a type of mycorrhiza in which the fungus penetrates the cortical cells of the roots of a vascular plant. (Not to be confused with ectomycorrhiza or ericoid mycorrhiza .). It is believed that the development of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis played a crucial role in the initial colonisation of land by plants and in the evolution of the vascular plants. It has been said that it is quicker to list the plants that do not form mycorrhizae than those that do.", "AM fungi help plants to capture nutrients such as phosphorus, sulfur, nitrogen and micronutrients from the soil. It is believed that the development of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis played a crucial role in the initial colonisation of land by plants and in the evolution of the vascular plants. It has been said that it is quicker to list the plants that do not form mycorrhizae than those that do. This symbiosis is a highly evolved mutualistic relationship found between fungi and plants, the most prevalent plant symbiosis known, and AM is found in 80% of vascular plant families in existence today", "Arbuscular mycorrhizae is the scientific way of referring to a specific type of plant fungi, of the Glomeromycota phylum (one of six fungal phyla), which has had a symbiotic relationship with at least 80% of vascular plants. Arbuscular mycorrhizae may be the most abundant type of fungus on Earth. The singular form of arbuscular mycorrhizae is arbuscular mycorrhiza. What separates arbuscular mycorrhizae from other forms of fungi that live within plants is the hyphae of the mycorrhizae pierce the cell walls of the host plant.", "Introduction. Endomycorrhizal fungi (more commonly referred to as endomycorrhizae) is one of the major types of known mycorrhizae which differs from the another type of mycorrhizae, ectomycorrhizae, in structure. Arbuscular Mycorrhizae. Endomycorrhizae have several functions, the major one being nutrient acquisition. Endomycorrhizae facilitate the exchange of nutrients between the host plant and the soil. Mycorrhizae aid in the uptake of water, inorganic phosphorus, mineral or organic nitrogen, and amino acids.", "Fungi in mycorrhizae form a mutualistic relationship with the roots of most plant species. The roots in the relationship, and the plants themselves are referred to as mycorrhizal if mycorrhizae are formed. While only a small proportion of all species has been examined, 95% of those plant families are predominantly mycorrhizal. They are named after their presence in the plant's rhizosphere (root system). Mycorrhizas are present in 92% of plant families studied (80% of species), with arbuscular mycorrhizas being the ancestral and predominant form, and the most prevalent symbiotic association found in the plant kingdom.", "1 Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae or VAM. 2 VAM is a type of endomycorrhizae (endo = inside), and is the most widespread of the mycorrhizae. 3 These fungi actually reside inside the cells of the plant root. 4 Theyre typically found associated with most grasses, forbs, shrubs, and a few trees such as juniper. What They Are and A Few Interesting Facts. 1 Mycorrhizal fungi colonize the roots of many plants. 2 Mycorrhizal fungi dont harm the plant; on the contrary, they develop a symbiotic relationship that helps the plant be more efficient at obtaining nutrients and water.", "Mycorrhizae can be described as a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and a plant (7). Due to the fact that this is a symbiotic relationship, both the fungus and the plant benefit from this interaction. Since the plants are aboveground, it is often easier to see the benefits of this association for the plant, but the fungus also takes advantage of this partnership." ], "url": [ "http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Mycorrhizae", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycorrhiza", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbuscular_mycorrhiza", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbuscular_mycorrhiza", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-arbuscular-mycorrhizae.htm", "http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Endomycorrhizal_fungi", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycorrhiza", "http://www.blm.gov/nstc/soil/fungi/index.html", "http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Mycorrhizae" ] }
what phylum does arbuscular mycorrhizae belong to
89,307
entity
[]
[ "Is a type of motor that is responsible for moving or controlling a mechanism or system." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "All the heads are attached to a single head actuator, also called an actuator arm, that moves the heads around the platters. Older hard drives used a stepper motor actuator, which moved the heads based on a motor reacting to stepper pulses. ", "An actuator is something that converts energy into motion. It also can be used to apply a force. An actuator typically is a mechanical device that takes energy — usually energy that is created by air, electricity or liquid — and converts it into some kind of motion. That motion can be in virtually any form, such as blocking, clamping or ejecting. An air cylinder, a type of actuator. Mechanics often rely on a number of pneumatic tools, including air-powered wrenches, cutters and screwdrivers. Solenoid valves can be powered by both air and electricity, and a solenoid can be powered by both hydraulics and electricity.", "Noun. 1. actuator-a mechanism that puts something into automatic action. mechanism-device consisting of a piece of machinery; has moving parts that perform some function. positioner, rotary actuator - (computer science) the actuator that moves a read/write head to the proper data track. 1 Facebook", "THE ELECTRIC LINEAR ACTUATOR. An electric linear actuator is a device that converts the rotational motion of a low voltage DC motor into linear motion – that is push and pull movements. This way it is possible to lift, adjust, tilt, push or pull heavy or hard-to-reach objects simply by pushing a button. A special version of the linear actuator is the built-in actuator meant for integration in a customer guidance. A complete LINAK actuator system solution includes one or more linear actuators, a control box and a control device to operate the actuators. The lifting capacity of LINAK actuators range from 200N - 15,000N.", "Fisher ® spring and diaphragm pneumatic actuators can be direct-acting, meaning that air to the diaphragm casing pushes the actuator stem downward. This air-to-close action compresses the spring, which in turn pushes the actuator stem back up when the supply pressure is decreased or lost. Additionally, spring and diaphragm pneumatic actuators can be reverse-acting, meaning that air to the diaphragm casing causes the actuator stem to move upward. This air-to-open action compresses the spring, which in turn causes the actuator stem to move downward when supply pressure is decreased.", "Actuator. An actuator is an electronic device controlled by a motor that moves the hard drive head arm. In the past, the actuator within a hard drive was controlled by a stepper motor. However, today the actuator is often controlled by a servo mo", "An actuator is a type of motor that is responsible for moving or controlling a mechanism or system. It is operated by a source of energy, typically electric current, hydraulic fluid pressure, or pneumatic pressure, and converts that energy into motion. An actuator is the mechanism by which a control system acts upon an environment. The control system can be simple (a fixed mechanical or electronic system), software-based (e.g. a printer driver, robot control system), a human, or any other input. A pneumatic actuator converts energy formed by vacuum or compressed air at high pressure into either linear or rotary motion. Pneumatic energy is desirable for main engine controls because it can quickly respond in starting and stopping as the power source does not need to be stored in reserve for operation." ], "url": [ "http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/A/actuator.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-an-actuator.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/actuator", "http://www.linak.com/about/?id3=2316", "http://www2.emersonprocess.com/en-US/brands/fisher/actuators/pneumaticactuators/diaphragm/Pages/Diaphragm.aspx", "http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/a/actuator.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuator" ] }
what is an actuator
89,308
description
[]
[ "12 weeks" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you test negative on an antibody test taken 3 months or longer after your last possible risk of possible exposure to HIV, you can feel safe in assuming that you do not have the virus. If for some reason you feel anxiety about relying on the 3-month result, you could opt to have another test taken again at 6 months.", "Antibody tests (Rapid tests) — give a positive result based on antibodies to HIV, not the virus itself. 1 2-8 weeks (up to 2 months) after infection, most people will have enough antibodies to test positive. 2 12 weeks (3 months) after infection, about 97% of", "An HIV test will only detect the virus four weeks after infection. Before this four-week period, the virus is not detected by a test. However, if you think you have been exposed to the risk of HIV, you should not wait for the four-week window period to pass before seeking help.", "These antigen/antibody combination tests can find HIV as soon as 3 weeks after exposure to the virus, but they are only available for testing blood, not oral fluid. The rapid test is an immunoassay used for screening, and it produces quick results, in 30 minutes or less.", "UK guidelines state that 4th generation HIV tests (antigen/antibody) will detect 95% of infections four weeks after exposure. A negative test after four weeks then needs to be confirmed with a second test three months after the risk.", "The window period is the time it takes for your body to produce HIV antibodies after you have been exposed to HIV. In more than 97% of people, this period lasts between 2 and 12 weeks. In a very small number of people, the process takes up to 6 months.", "There are different types of HIV Tests, and each type has a different window period. We have a more in depth article about HIV test window periods. A test taken at least 12 weeks (3 months) after exposure to the virus provides highly accurate results. In rare cases, a person could take up to six months to test positive using standard tests, and that is almost always a person with a severely compromised immune system due to another disease, such as leukemia.", "Rapid HIV tests can give results in 15—60 minutes, or on the same day. ‘Rapid’ refers for the time taken for the results and not the time since exposure that a test can be used. If samples are being sent to another lab, results can take a few days or a few weeks." ], "url": [ "http://www.sfaf.org/hiv-info/basics/how-long-after-a-possible-exposure-should-i-be-tested-for-hiv.html", "http://www.sfaf.org/hiv-info/testing/hiv-test-window-periods.html", "http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/3102.aspx?CategoryID=118", "http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/testing.html", "http://i-base.info/guides/testing/how-soon-can-i-take-a-test", "http://hivinsite.ucsf.edu/insite?page=basics-00-18", "http://www.sfaf.org/hiv-info/basics/how-long-after-a-possible-exposure-should-i-be-tested-for-hiv.html", "http://i-base.info/guides/testing/how-long-do-results-take-and-how-are-they-reported" ] }
how long before taking hIV test
89,309
numeric
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Federal law permits recording telephone calls and in-person conversations with the consent of at least one of the parties. See 18 U.S.C. 2511(2)(d) . This is called a one-party consent law. Under a one-party consent law, you can record a phone call or conversation so long as you are a party to the conversation. However, when you and the person you are recording are both located in the same state, then you can rely with greater certainty on the law of that state. In some states, this will mean that you can record with the consent of one party to the communication.", "1 Geography: In most states, if you are a participant in the conversation, you can record it – it is not legal to record the conversations of people around you. An employee may have legal grounds for recording in the workplace depending on: 1 ", "No, you cannot. California's wiretapping law is a two party consent law. California makes it a crime to record or eavesdrop on any confidential communication, including a private conversation or telephone call, without the consent of all parties to the conversation. See Cal", "Businesses dealing with California residents over the phone take heed: do not surreptitiously record your conversations, even if you are not located in California. Under a recent California Supreme Court ruling, those who record conversations with California residents will be subject to civil liability. If your business makes a routine practice of recording its calls with California customers without notice, you may be an easy target for a class action lawsuit.", "Therefore, if you record a phone call with participants in more than one state, it is best to play it safe and get the consent of all parties. However, when you and the person you are recording are both located in the same state, then you can rely with greater certainty on the law of that state. In some states, this will mean that you can record with the consent of one party to the communication.", "For example, if you and the person you are recording are in different states, then it is difficult to say in advance whether federal or state law applies, and if state law applies which of the two (or more) relevant state laws will control the situation. However, when you and the person you are recording are both located in the same state, then you can rely with greater certainty on the law of that state. In some states, this will mean that you can record with the consent of one party to the communication.", "The answer is: generally, no, you can not legally tape record conversation with your boss or anyone else without their permission or consent. ", "From a legal standpoint, the most important question in the recording context is whether you must get consent from one or all of the parties to a phone call or conversation before recording it. However, when you and the person you are recording are both located in the same state, then you can rely with greater certainty on the law of that state. In some states, this will mean that you can record with the consent of one party to the communication.", "California Wiretapping Law. California's wiretapping law is a two-party consent law. California makes it a crime to record or eavesdrop on any confidential communication, including a private conversation or telephone call, without the consent of all parties to the conversation. See Cal. Penal Code § 632. Court Hearings. In a California state courtroom, you may be able to use a recording device if specific requirements are met. Anyone may use an inconspicuous personal recording device for note-taking purposes with the advance permission of the judge." ], "url": [ "http://www.dmlp.org/legal-guide/recording-phone-calls-and-conversations", "http://www.govdocs.com/can-employees-record-video-audio-workplace/", "http://www.justanswer.com/law/6oszp-california-record-conversation-without.html", "http://www.nixonpeabody.com/California_Supreme_Court_Prohibits_Recording_Telephone_Calls_Without_Informing_All_Parties", "http://www.dmlp.org/legal-guide/recording-phone-calls-and-conversations", "http://www.dmlp.org/legal-guide/recording-phone-calls-and-conversations", "http://www.calaborlaw.com/can-i-tape-record-my-boss/", "http://www.dmlp.org/legal-guide/recording-phone-calls-and-conversations", "http://www.dmlp.org/legal-guide/california-recording-law" ] }
can you record a conversation in california
89,310
description
[]
[ "Telstar is the name of various communications satellites. The first two Telstar satellites were experimental and nearly identical." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The first artificial satellite to be launched was the Russian Sputnik 1, in 1957, and in 1962 the Telstar satellite relayed the first satellite television signal. Sputnik means ‘fellow traveller’ in Russian, while Telstar got its name because it was built by Bell Telephone Laboratories and used for telecommunications. Each of a series of Soviet artificial satellites, the first of which (launched on 4 October 1957) was the first satellite to be placed in orbit.", "The first artificial satellite to be launched was the Russian Sputnik 1, in 1957, and in 1962 the Telstar satellite relayed the first satellite television signal. Sputnik means ‘fellow traveller’ in Russian, while Telstar got its name because it was built by Bell Telephone Laboratories and used for telecommunications. ", "Telstar. n. 1. (Telecommunications) either of two low-altitude active communications satellites launched in 1962 and 1963 by the US and used in the transmission of television programmes, telephone messages, etc. (ˈtɛlˌstɑr). Trademark. ", "1 An instrumental composition written by Joe Meek and first recorded by the British group The Tornadoes in 1962. 2 Inspired by the Telstar satellite,Telstar was the first tune by a British group to reach No. 1 on the U.S. Billboard pop music charts. 3 The Beatles finally made it to No 1 in 1964 with Can't Buy Me Love.. 1 See also dwell time, LEO, and satellite. 2 An instrumental composition written by Joe Meek and first recorded by the British group The Tornadoes in 1962. 3", "Telstar is the name of various communications satellites. The first two Telstar satellites were experimental and nearly identical. Telstar was spin-stabilized, and its outer surface was covered with solar cells capable of generating 14 watts of electrical power. The original Telstar had a single innovative transponder that could relay data, a single television channel, or multiplexed telephone circuits.", "telstar-Computer Definition. 1 The first active telecommunications satellite. 2 An instrumental composition written by Joe Meek and first recorded by the British group The Tornadoes in 1962. 3 Link/Cite. 4 Home. 5 Dictionary Definitions. 6 Telstar. 1 See also dwell time, LEO, and satellite. 2 An instrumental composition written by Joe Meek and first recorded by the British group The Tornadoes in 1962. 3 Inspired by the Telstar satellite,Telstar was the first tune by a British group to reach No. 1 on the U.S. Billboard pop music charts.", "The first two Telstar satellites were experimental and nearly identical. Telstar 1 was launched on top of a Thor-Delta rocket on July 10, 1962. It successfully relayed through space the first television pictures, telephone calls, fax images and provided the first live transatlantic television feed.", "1 Launched in 1962 by the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA),Telstar was developed by Bell Telephone Laboratories (Bell Labs) and owned by AT&T.Telstar was placed in an elliptical low-earth orbit (LEO), and had a dwell time of only 20 minutes or so. 1 See also dwell time, LEO, and satellite. 2 An instrumental composition written by Joe Meek and first recorded by the British group The Tornadoes in 1962. 3 Inspired by the Telstar satellite,Telstar was the first tune by a British group to reach No. 1 on the U.S. Billboard pop music charts.", "Botanical name: Iris is a genus of between 200-300 species of flowering plants with showy flowers which takes its name from the Greek word for a rainbow, referring to the wide variety of flower colors found among the many species ...more about the Telstar flower. Telstar." ], "url": [ "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/sputnik", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/satellite", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Telstar", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/telstar", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telstar", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/telstar", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/telstar", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/telstar", "http://www.list-of-flower-names.com/flower-names/common/list/T-Z/" ] }
telstar name meaning
89,311
description
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[ "It originates from a boxer called Larry Foley in the 1890s, before boxing was fully legalised. He won the biggest prize of about $150,000 dollars and a newspaper article in New Zealand had the headline Happy As Larry and the phrase stuck." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(He was certainly one of those who originated gloved boxing rather than bare-knuckle fighting in Australia and his name is still remembered there.) But this origin is far from certain and the early New Zealand reference renders it less so, without ruling it out altogether. Best Answer: [A] A neat question, but American readers in particular will need some background before I can address it. The phrase happy as Larry seems to have originated as either Australian or New Zealand slang sometime before 1875.", "The expression could be from Australia or New Zealand. It was quoted by a New Zealand writer in 1875 'we would be as happy as Larry if not for the rats'. This may have been a … reference to the Australian boxer Larry Foley, (1847-1917) who never lost a fight. This is correct-this is the story : Happy as Larry. This saying originated with the win of Larry Foley. He was a prize fighter, the last of the 'straightback fighters. NSW champion, before prize fighting was legal. He won the biggest prize of the time 100,000 dollars.", "in 2010 Larry should be interpreted as Larry Ellison and he is happy because he acquired Sun Microsystems. The phrase was also attributed to Larry Foley the Australian boxer (1847-1917), a successful boxer who never lost a flight. The phrase was used in 1870 when he collected a purse of £1000.00. It was quoted by a New Zealand writer in 1875 'we would be as happy as Larry if not for the rats'. This may have been a … reference to the Australian boxer Larry Foley, (1847-1917) who never lost a fight.", "So, we can expect that he was known to be happy with his lot in the 1870s-just when the phrase is first cited. The alternative explanation is that it relates to the Cornish and later Australian/New Zealand slang term 'larrikin', meaning a rough type or hooligan, that is, one predisposed to larking about. We would be as happy as Larry if it were not for the rats. Almost all the other early citations are from Australia or New Zealand; for example, this from Tom Collins (the pen name of the popular Australian writer Joseph Furphy), in Barrier Truth, 1903:", "Larry-certainly the best known character in the world of similes. The expression he instigated is most likely to be of Australian or New Zealand origin. The earliest printed reference currently known is from the New Zealand writer G. L. Meredith, dating from around 1875: We would be as happy as Larry if it were not for the rats. Almost all the other early citations are from Australia or New Zealand; for example, this from Tom Collins (the pen name of the popular Australian writer Joseph Furphy), in Barrier Truth, 1903:", "Qualification: Boxing fan. Answer: It originates from a boxer called Larry Foley in the 1890s, before boxing was fully legalised. He won the biggest prize of about $150,000 dollars and a newspaper article in New Zealand had the headline Happy As Larry and the phrase stuck. ", "It is believed that it was said because of the very happy Australian boxer, Larry Foley, although this isn't the only belief. This is correct-this is the story: Happy a … s Larry. This saying originated with the win of Larry Foley. He was a prize fighter, the last of the 'straightback fighters. It was quoted by a New Zealand writer in 1875 'we would be as happy as Larry if not for the rats'. This may have been a … reference to the Australian boxer Larry Foley, (1847-1917) who never lost a fight.", "This date is earlier than that given in most dictionaries, but H W Orsman, editor of the Oxford Dictionary of New Zealand English, has traced it to a New Zealand writer named G L Meredith, who wrote in about 1875: “We would be as happy as Larry if it were not for the rats”. Another possible link is with the Australian and New Zealand term larrikin for a street rowdy or young urban hooligan, recorded from the late 1860s but known especially in both countries from the 1880s onwards in reference to a specific subculture.", "This date is earlier than that given in most dictionaries, but H W Orsman, editor of the Oxford Dictionary of New Zealand English, has traced it to a New Zealand writer named G L Meredith, who wrote in about 1875: “We would be as happy as Larry if it were not for the rats”. Best Answer: [A] A neat question, but American readers in particular will need some background before I can address it. The phrase happy as Larry seems to have originated as either Australian or New Zealand slang sometime before 1875.", "The expression could be from Australia or New Zealand. It was quoted by a New Zealand writer in 1875 'we would be as happy as Larry if not for the rats'. This may have been a … reference to the Australian boxer Larry Foley, (1847-1917) who never lost a fight." ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060818104210AAt60dF", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_thr_saying_%27happy_as_Larry%27_come_from", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_is_Larry_and_why_is_he_so_happy", "http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/as-happy-as-larry.html", "http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/as-happy-as-larry.html", "http://www.lbc.co.uk/why-are-we-happy-as-larry-who-was-larry-42317", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_is_Larry_and_why_is_he_so_happy", "http://www.worldwidewords.org/qa/qa-lar1.htm", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060818104210AAt60dF", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_is_Larry_and_why_is_he_so_happy" ] }
who is larry and why is he so happy
89,312
person
[]
[ "Six hours." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The method of cooking a roast in a roaster is called braising. A three pound roast would cook aproximately 2 to 2 1/2 hours at 325. The inside temperature should be 140 degrees for rare, 160 degrees for medium, and 170 degrees for well-done. Use meat theomometer for this.", "1 Put the Roast in the oven and sear for 20 minutes. 2 Then add the water, the chopped onion and reduce the temperature to 275 degrees. 3 Cook for 20 minutes per lb. 4 I like mine rare so that is what you will get if you cook for this period of time.", "The cooking time for 3 pound beef roast is dependent on the type of roast and the way it is served.Here is the table that gives an idea on how to cook meat : Source of Meat/ Temperature Time to cook. Cooking device. Tenderloin 350 degree Fahrenheit oven 2 1/4 to three hours.", "Place the meat on a shallow shelf in a roasting pan or directly in the bottom of the pan. If there is a fatty side, this should be on top. Set the pan on a shelf in the middle of the oven and cook for 25 to 30 minutes per pound. The initial cooking time warms the beef first then starts cooking it. If your roast is 4 lbs or less, it should be done.", "A rump roast is often underrated it has unusually good flavor. If your roast is rated prime or choice, you can roast it at 325°F (160°C). Figure on 25 to 30 minutes per pound for rare, 28 to 33for medium rare, 31 to 36 minutes for medium, and as long as you want for well done.", "Cook a 3-pound lamb roast in a 350 degree F oven for one hour for rare meat, 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 hours for medium and 1 3/4 to two hours for well done. Lamb roasts can be cooked in a Dutch oven on the stove top, and cooking times are approximately the same.", "Place in the oven and roast for 1 1/2 hours, or 30 minutes per pound. 7. Test the roast to make sure it's done. Remove the lid or foil from the pan and insert a meat thermometer into the roast. 1 Rare meat is done when its temperature has reached 125 degrees Fahrenheit(52 degrees Celsius).", "The beef rump roast is a popular meat choice, due primarily to its excellent taste and ability to feed large numbers of people. Fortunately, if you cook a 1-2 kg (3- to 4-lb.) rump roast for the proper amount of time, the result will be a mouthwatering entree. entrée", "Round or rump roast almost two hours to reach medium rare, 3-pound roast six hours on low or longer. In a crock pot. On the stove top in a Dutch oven around two hours. Extra 15 minutes may be extended for medium or 30 minutes for well done. (source: http://www.ehow.com/way_5260879_long-cook-pound-roast.html)." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_you_cook_a_3_pound_beef_roast_what_temp_in_roaster", "http://www.food.com/recipe/perfect-rump-roast-294196", "http://answers.ifood.tv/question/how-long-do-i-cook-a-3-pound-roast-beef", "http://www.ehow.com/how_7686121_cook-rump-roast-rare.html", "http://www.ochef.com/461.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/way_5260879_long-cook-pound-roast.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-a-Beef-Rump-Roast", "http://www.ehow.co.uk/way_5233262_long-cook-rump-roast_.html", "http://answers.ifood.tv/question/how-long-do-i-cook-a-3-pound-roast-beef" ] }
time to cook 3 pound rump roast rare
89,313
numeric
[]
[ "They are members of a group of religious movements, which is known as the Religious Society of Friends." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In the past, Quakers were known for their use of thou as an ordinary pronoun, refusal to participate in war, plain dress, refusal to swear oaths, opposition to slavery, and teetotalism. In 2002 a committee consisting of members of the Religious Society of Friends in the US and the Clerk of the Ramallah Meeting began to raise funds for the renovations of the buildings and grounds of the Meetinghouse.", "Quakers (or Friends) are members of a group of religious movements, which is known as the Religious Society of Friends in Europe, Australia, New Zealand and parts of North America; and known as the Friends Church in Africa, Asia, South America and parts of the USA. In 2002 a committee consisting of members of the Religious Society of Friends in the US and the Clerk of the Ramallah Meeting began to raise funds for the renovations of the buildings and grounds of the Meetinghouse.", "Quakers, or the Religious Society of Friends, hold beliefs that range from very liberal to conservative, depending on the branch of the religion. Some Quaker services consist of silent meditation only, while others resemble Protestant services. Liberal Quakers hold that the question of the afterlife is a matter of speculation. Jesus Christ-While Quakers beliefs say that God is revealed in Jesus Christ, most Friends are more concerned with emulating Jesus' life and obeying his commands than with the theology of salvation.", "Quakers-the Religious Society of Friends. Quakers are members of a group with Christian roots that began in England in the 1650s. The formal title of the movement is the Society of Friends or the Religious Society of Friends. There are about 210,000 Quakers across the world. In Britain there are 17,000 Quakers, and 400 Quaker meetings for worship each week. 9,000 people in Britain regularly take part in Quaker worship without being members of the Religious Society of Friends.", "The Society of Friends, or Quakers, began at the tail end of Europe’s Protestant Reformation in the 17th century. The missionary efforts of the earliest Friends, including founder George Fox, took them to North America where, as in England, they were persecuted. Massachusetts Bay Colony executed four. Quaker colonization of America, however, offered the prospect of a refuge and more.", "1 2 next. The Religious Society of Friends is the name of the group commonly known as Quakers. Friends are a Christian group who believe in the presence of God within each person, often referred to as the Inner Light.. Quakers emphasize a personal commitment to God and humanitarian causes. The original Quakers called themselves Friends of Truth after this verse. They were also known as the Children of Light.. The Society of Friends is commonly known as Quakers because the original Friends were mocked for trembling with religious zeal..", "Quakers are members of the Religious Society of Friends, a faith that emerged as a new Christian denomination in England during a period of religious turmoil in the mid-1600's and is practiced today in a variety of forms around the world. To members of this religion, the words Quakerand Friend mean the same thing. The Quaker Information Center works on behalf of the Religious Society of Friends to answer questions from Friends and non-Friends alike, directing inquirers to information and resources from and about the Society of Friends.", "Around 79% of Quakers worldwide belong to the 'evangelical' and 'programmed' branches of Quakerism-these Quakers worship in services with singing and a prepared message from the Bible, coordinated by a pastor. In 2002 a committee consisting of members of the Religious Society of Friends in the US and the Clerk of the Ramallah Meeting began to raise funds for the renovations of the buildings and grounds of the Meetinghouse.", "The Religious Society of Friends began as a movement in England in the mid 17th century in Northern England. Members are informally known as Quakers, as they were said to tremble in the way of the Lord.. The movement in its early days faced strong opposition and persecution, but it continued to expand across the British Isles and then in the Americas and Africa. As time went on, a few Quakers in England and the United States did enter that arena. Joseph Pease was the son of Edward Pease mentioned above. He continued and expanded his father’s business. In 1832 he became the first Quaker elected to Parliament.", "They include those with evangelical, holiness, liberal, and traditional Quaker understandings of Christianity. To differing extents, the different movements that make up the Religious Society of Friends/Friends Church avoid creeds and hierarchical structures. In 2007, there were approximately 359,000 adult Quakers. In 2002 a committee consisting of members of the Religious Society of Friends in the US and the Clerk of the Ramallah Meeting began to raise funds for the renovations of the buildings and grounds of the Meetinghouse." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quakers", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quakers", "http://christianity.about.com/od/quakers/a/quakersbeliefs.htm", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/subdivisions/quakers_1.shtml", "http://www.history.com/topics/quakers", "http://www.beliefnet.com/faiths/christianity/protestant/2000/10/who-are-the-quakers.aspx", "http://quakerinfo.org/index", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quakers", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Religious_Society_of_Friends", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quakers" ] }
what are the quakers
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description
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[ "Rose quartz and pink tourmaline." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Certainly Rose Quartz, Rhodochrosite, Pink Calcite, Morganite...basically any of the crystals that resonate with Love and the Heart Chakra are going to help you to attract more love into your life. But I think that it sounds like you need more of a personal crystal. Something that is very special and meaningful to you. I would suggest that you do this...imagine that you are in the relationship that you want to have. You have met your soul mate and the two of you are together and happy.", "Working wiht the Heart and Higher-Heart Chakras, Rose Quartz is the most popular crystal for all aspects of love. Known as the stone of romance and unconditional love, Rose Quartz can be used to attract love, or to infuse a relationship with the energies of love.", "SOUL MATE CRYSTALfrom Crystal Personalities by Patricia TroyerTwo quartz crystals of equal length and size growing side-by-side are Soul Mate Crystals. The crystals do not need to be perfectly aligned side-by-side so long as they are of equal length and size.", "Email Us. Twin Crystal/Soulmate. is recognized by two crystals growing together. Properties Lore: Twin crystals are mystically purported to assist in building relationships of all kinds. They are said to help attract like-minded people, and in this way help find one's soulmate.", "Try that crystal to attract the reality that matches you imagination. Everyone is different and crystals will work best for us if we allow them to match us-not try to conform to them. Rose Quartz is a universal crystal for Love-but it may not feel that way to you.", "The power of crystals associated with the heart chakra, such as rose quartz and pink tourmaline, can help with attracting love, and even finding your soul mate.", "Rose quartz is believed to be the most potent crystal for attracting love. Translucent, and a soft watermelon pink, visually it speaks of a soft, warm, safe love. In crystal healing, rose quartz is the stone of unconditional love and peace.", "Some of the ways rose quartz can be used to attract love: 1 Place a rose quartz sphere in a location where you want to draw love all around you. 2 Use a rose quartz wand to focus energy and intention on your soulmate.", "To attract love with rose quartz, wear this crystal over the heart, keep a piece next to the bed, or place a large crystal in the relationship corner of the house. This is the back right corner of the house, or of a room, furthest away from the door or entrance." ], "url": [ "http://www.healingcrystals.com/What_Do_You_Think_Is_The_Best_Crystal_For_Attracting_A_Soul_Mate__Articles_12702.html", "http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystals_for_Attracting_Romantic_Love_Articles_618.html", "http://www.dnaalchemy.com/Soul_Mate_Crystal.html", "http://www.crystal-wizard.com/Soulmate-Tantric-Twin-Formation.asp", "http://www.healingcrystals.com/What_Do_You_Think_Is_The_Best_Crystal_For_Attracting_A_Soul_Mate__Articles_12702.html", "https://suite.io/brenna-coleman/2x8k242", "https://suite.io/brenna-coleman/2x8k242", "https://crystal-cure.com/love-stones-meaning.html", "https://suite.io/brenna-coleman/2x8k242" ] }
Stones to Attract Soulmate
89,315
entity
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[ "A bacterial infection from an open wound or an opening from a surgical procedure, such as knee surgery. In adults and children, common bacteria that cause acute septic arthritis include Haemophilus influenza, staphylococcus, and streptococcus." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Reactive arthritis develops in reaction to an infection in another part of your body, often in your intestines, genitals or urinary tract. You may not be aware of the triggering infection because it may cause only mild symptoms or none at all. Numerous bacteria can cause reactive arthritis. The most common ones include: 1 Chlamydia. 2 Salmonella. 3 Shigella. 4 Yersinia. 5 Campylobacter.", "Background. Septic arthritis, also known as infectious arthritis, may represent a direct invasion of joint space by various microorganisms, most commonly caused by a variety of bacteria .However, viruses, mycobacteria, and fungi have been implicated. Overall, although Neisseria gonorrhoeae remains the most common pathogen (75% of cases) among younger sexually active individuals, Staphylococcus aureus infection is the cause of the vast majority of cases of acute bacterial arthritis in adults and in children older than 2 years.", "If you think so, this study may be for you. WHAT IS RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (RA)? Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory form of arthritis that causes joint pain and damage. RA attacks the lining of your joints (synovium), causing swelling that can result in aching and throbbing, and eventually deformity. ", "Septic arthritis is also known as infectious arthritis, bacterial, or fungal arthritis. The condition is an inflammation of a joint that's caused by infection. Typically, septic arthritis affects one large joint in the body, such as the knee or hip. Less frequently, septic arthritis can affect multiple joints. Other infections, such as those caused by viruses and fungi, can also cause arthritis. Viruses include: 1 Hepatitis A, B, and C. 2 Parvovirus B19. 3 Herpes viruses. 4 HIV (AIDS virus). 5 HTLV-1. 6 Adenovirus.", "Arthritis. A general term for conditions that cause inflammation (swelling) of the joints and surrounding tissues. Some forms of arthritis may occur simultaneously with osteoporosis and Paget's disease. PubMed Health Glossary. (Source: NIH-National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases). Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease that usually involves various joints in the fingers, thumbs, wrists, elbows, shoulders, knees, feet, and ankles. An autoimmune disease is one in which the body releases enzymes that attack its own healthy tissues.", "Pyogenic also refers to the production of pus. Reactive arthritis refers to arthritis caused by an immune consequence of an infection, but not directly attributable to the infection itself. Septic arthritis is usually caused by bacteria, but may be caused by viral, mycobacterial, and fungal pathogens as well. A broader term is infectious arthritis, which describes arthritis caused by any infectious organism. Bacteria that are commonly found to cause septic arthritis are: 1 Staphylococcus aureus-the most common cause in adults. 2 Streptococci-the second most common cause. 3 Haemophilus influenzae-was the most common cause in children but is now uncommon in areas where Haemophilus vaccination is practiced.", "It can also be caused by a bacterial infection from an open wound or an opening from a surgical procedure, such as knee surgery. In adults and children, common bacteria that cause acute septic arthritis include Haemophilus influenza, staphylococcus, and streptococcus. These foreign invaders enter the bloodstream and infect the joint, causing inflammation and pain. Other infections, such as those caused by viruses and fungi, can also cause arthritis. Viruses include: 1 Hepatitis A, B, and C. 2 Parvovirus B19. 3 Herpes viruses. 4 HIV (AIDS virus). 5 HTLV-1. 6 Adenovirus.", "Arthritis is a general term for conditions that affect the joints and surrounding tissues. Joints are places in the body where bones come together, such as the knees, wrists, fingers, toes, and hips. The two most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease that usually involves various joints in the fingers, thumbs, wrists, elbows, shoulders, knees, feet, and ankles. An autoimmune disease is one in which the body releases enzymes that attack its own healthy tissues.", "1 Septic arthritis is infection of one or more joints by microorganisms. 2 Septic arthritis can be caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Septic, or infectious, arthritis is infection of one or more joints by microorganisms. Normally, the joint is lubricated with a small amount of fluid that is referred to as synovial fluid or joint fluid. The normal joint fluid is sterile and, if removed and cultured in the laboratory, no microbes will be detected." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/reactive-arthritis/basics/causes/CON-20020872", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/236299-overview", "http://www.med.nyu.edu/medicine/labs/abramsonlab/images/RA%20Brochure.pdf", "http://www.webmd.com/arthritis/septic-arthritis-symptoms-diagnosis-and-treatment", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001466/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septic_arthritis", "http://www.webmd.com/arthritis/septic-arthritis-symptoms-diagnosis-and-treatment", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001466/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/septic_arthritis/article.htm" ] }
what bacteria cause arthritis
89,316
entity
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Divergent boundaries are boundaries where plates pull away from each other, forming mild earthquakes and volcanoes as magma comes to the surface. Convergent boundaries are boundaries where two plates are pushing into each other. This happens at a convergent boundary. A convergent boundary is a boundary where two separate plates are pushing into each other. There are two kinds of surface features that are associated with a convergent boundary. The first is a deep ocean trench that forms a line of the two colliding plates.", "Where the plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary: convergent, divergent, or transform. Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries. The lateral relative movement of the plates typically ranges from zero to 100 mm annually. 1 Convergent boundaries (Destructive) (or active margins) occur where two plates slide toward each other to form either a subduction zone (one plate moving underneath the other) or a continental collision.", "In plate tectonics, a convergent boundary, also known as a destructive plate boundary (because of subduction), is an actively deforming region where two (or more) tectonic plates or fragments of the lithosphere move toward one another and collide. A subduction zone is formed at a convergent plate boundary when one or both of the tectonic plates is composed of oceanic crust. The denser plate, made of oceanic crust, is subducted underneath the less dense plate, which can be either continental or", "Convergent Plate Boundaries. Convergent boundaries form where two plates collide. These boundaries often form major mountain chains. These boundaries are identified by their high mountains, volcanic island arc chains, and deep earthquakes. An ocean plate converges with a continental plate. Divergent Plate Boundaries. Divergent boundaries can be mid-ocean ridges or continental rift valleys. At these boundaries, two neighboring plates move away from each other. Continental rift valleys are characterized by normal faulting and basalt-rich volcanoes.", "At the subduction zone a very deep trench is formed in the ocean floor. Oceanic and oceanic plate convergence result in the formation of volcano chains. The crust that is pulled under or subducted melts to form magma. This magma rises to the top of the overriding oceanic plates and erupts on the ocean floor. At the subduction zone where the oceanic crust sinks beneath the continental crust a deep oceanic trench or valley is created. These can be many of thousands of kilometres long and 8 to 10 kilometres deep making them the deepest part of", "They are formed when two plates collide, either crumpling up and forming mountains or pushing one of the plates under the other and back into the mantle to melt. Convergent boundaries form strong earthquakes, as well as volcanic mountains or islands, when the sinking oceanic plate melts. The third type is transform boundaries, or a boundary where plates slide past each other, forming strong earthquakes. This happens at a convergent boundary. A convergent boundary is a boundary where two separate plates are pushing into each other. There are two kinds of surface features that are associated with a convergent boundary. The first is a deep ocean trench that forms a line of the two colliding plates.", "In a subduction zone, the subducting plate, which is normally a plate with oceanic crust, moves beneath the other plate, which can be made of either oceanic or continental crust. During collisions between two continental plates, large mountain ranges, such as the Himalayas are formed. Oceanic-continental. A subduction zone is formed at a convergent plate boundary when one or both of the tectonic plates is composed of oceanic crust. The denser plate, made of oceanic crust, is subducted underneath the less dense plate, which can be either continental or", "A convergent boundary is where two plates are both moving into each other, neither subducting under the other, but pushing up the crust. A strike slip boundary occurs when plates are colliding at an angle. Tension builds up and is released in the form of an earthquake. · just now. Report Abuse. divergent= move away from each other convergent= CONVERGE together strike-slip= brushing past each other A divergent boundary occurs at the point where two plates are moving away from each, creating more crust at the point of separation.", "In the theory of plate tectonics, the earth's crust is broken into plates that move around relative to each other. As a result of this movement, three types of plate boundaries are formed: divergent, convergent, and transform boundaries. This happens at a convergent boundary. A convergent boundary is a boundary where two separate plates are pushing into each other. There are two kinds of surface features that are associated with a convergent boundary. The first is a deep ocean trench that forms a line of the two colliding plates.", "As a result of pressure, friction, and plate material melting in the mantle, earthquakes and volcanoes are common near convergent boundaries. When two plates move towards one another, they form either a subduction zone or a continental collision. This depends on the nature of the plates involved. A subduction zone is formed at a convergent plate boundary when one or both of the tectonic plates is composed of oceanic crust. The denser plate, made of oceanic crust, is subducted underneath the less dense plate, which can be either continental or" ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/plate-boundaries-convergent-divergent-and-transform-boundaries.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_boundary", "http://www.radford.edu/jtso/GeologyofVirginia/Tectonics/GeologyOfVATectonics6-2b.html", "http://www.passmyexams.co.uk/GCSE/physics/convergent-boundaries.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/plate-boundaries-convergent-divergent-and-transform-boundaries.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_boundary", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120319111556AAqXbP7", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/plate-boundaries-convergent-divergent-and-transform-boundaries.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_boundary" ] }
does a convergent subduction boundary form trenches and volcanic valleys
89,317
description
[]
[ "140 calories per 12 oz" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The majority of Strongbow is produced at Bulmer's Hereford plant, although regional variations are also produced at Heineken's cider mill in Belgium, and in Australia, where SABMiller own the rights to the brand.", "1 Bulmers Light Irish Cider – 4.5% ABV and 99 calories per 12 oz. 2 Magners Iris Cider – 4.5% ABV and 125 calories per 12 oz. 3 Strongbow Cider – 5.0% ABV and 140 calories per 12 oz. 4 Wyder’s Pear Cider – 4", "Strongbow Hard Cider, the number one global cider brand * , announced the launch of Strongbow Gold Apple Hard Cider and Strongbow Honey & Apple Hard Cider.", "Strongbow Honey & Apple Hard Cider is a seamless blend of fresh apple taste and silky honey, a flavor new to the cider market.", "There are 161 calories in a 1 bottle serving of Strongbow Cider. Calorie Breakdown: 0% fat, 100% carbs, 0% prot.", "Strongbow is a dry cider produced by H. P. Bulmer in England since 1962. The dry cider is the world's leading cider with a 15 per cent volume share of the global cider market, and a 29 per cent volume share of the UK cider market. Bulmer's is a subsidiary of Heineken International, the multinational Dutch brewer.", "There are 290 calories in a 500 ml serving of strongbow cider.", "Cider varies in alcohol content from 2% ABV to 8.5% or more in traditional English ciders. Below is a list of some of our favorites: 1 Cripin Natural Hard Apple Cider – 6.9% ABV and 140 calories per 12 oz. 2 Bulmers Light Irish Cider – 4.5% ABV and 99", "1 Cripin Natural Hard Apple Cider – 6.9% ABV and 140 calories per 12 oz. 2 Bulmers Light Irish Cider – 4.5% ABV and 99 calories per 12 oz. 3 Magners Iris Cider – 4.5% ABV and 125 calories per 12 oz. 4 Strongbow Cider – 5.0% ABV and 140 calories per 12 oz. 5 Wyder’s Pear Cider – 4" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strongbow_(cider)", "http://getdrunknotfat.com/hard-cider-calories/", "http://heinekenusa.com/press-releases/strongbow-hard-apple-cider-launches-two-refreshing-new-flavors-updated-look/", "http://heinekenusa.com/press-releases/strongbow-hard-apple-cider-launches-two-refreshing-new-flavors-updated-look/", "http://www.fatsecret.ca/calories-nutrition/strongbow/cider/1-bottle", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strongbow_(cider)", "http://www.fatsecret.com/Diary.aspx?pa=fjrd&rid=146700", "http://getdrunknotfat.com/hard-cider-calories/", "http://getdrunknotfat.com/hard-cider-calories/" ] }
calories strongbow cider
89,318
numeric
[]
[ "Elizabethtown" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hodgenville KY Real Estate. Included below are homes for sale in Hodgenville, KY, a city near Elizabethtown, KY in Larue County. These Hodgenville, KY real estate listings are updated daily from the Heart of KY MLS. Hodgenville is a city in LaRue County, KY. It is located off SR 61 (Lincoln parkway) only 10 miles south of Elizabethtown. ", "The Lincolns lived at Knob Creek until they moved to Indiana in 1816. This National Park Service area consists of Abraham Lincoln Birthplace, three miles south of Hodgenville on US 31E and KY 61; and Abraham Lincoln Boyhood Home at Knob Creek, ten miles northeast of Abraham Lincoln Birthplace on US 31E. Free. This National Park Service area consists of Abraham Lincoln Birthplace, three miles south of Hodgenville on US 31E and KY 61; and Abraham Lincoln Boyhood Home at Knob Creek, ten miles northeast of Abraham Lincoln Birthplace on US 31E.", "Hodgenville is a home rule-class city in LaRue County, Kentucky, in the United States. It is the seat of its county. It sits along the North Fork of the Nolin River. The population was 3,206 at the 2010 census. It is included in the Elizabethtown metropolitan area. ", "Major cities near Hodgenville, KY. This is a list of large cities closest to Hodgenville, KY. A big city usually has a population of at least 200,000 and you can often fly into a major airport. If you need to book a flight, search for the nearest airport to Hodgenville, KY. 1 47 miles to Louisville, KY. 2 77 miles to Lexington-Fayette, KY. Local towns near Hodgenville, KY. This is a list of smaller local towns that surround Hodgenville, KY. If you're planning a road trip or exploring the local area, make sure you check out some of these places to get a feel for the surrounding community. 1 Mathers Mill, KY. 2 Boundary Oak, KY. 3 Tonieville, KY. 4 Leafdale, KY. 5 White City", "Major cities near Larue County, KY. This is a list of large cities closest to Larue County, KY. A big city usually has a population of at least 200,000 and you can often fly into a major airport. If you need to book a flight, search for the nearest airport to Larue County, KY. 1 50 miles to Louisville, KY. 2 77 miles to Lexington-Fayette, KY.", "LaRue County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,193. Its county seat is Hodgenville, a city better known for being the birthplace of United States President Abraham Lincoln. The county was formed on March 4, 1843 from portions of Hardin County and named after John LaRue, an early settler in this area. ", "Jump to a detailed profile or search site with. In the town of Hodgenville, Kentucky, Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, on the 300-acre Sinking Spring Farm. He lived here in a log cabin for about two years and then his family moved about ten miles away to the Knob Creek Farm" ], "url": [ "http://www.elizabethtownkentuckyrealestate.com/hodgenville/", "http://laruecounty.org/attractions.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodgenville,_Kentucky", "http://www.travelmath.com/cities-near/Hodgenville,+KY", "http://www.travelmath.com/cities-near/Larue+County,+KY", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaRue_County,_Kentucky", "http://www.city-data.com/articles/Abraham-Lincoln-Birthplace-Hodgenville.html" ] }
where town is hodgenville kentucky close to
89,319
location
[]
[ "24 hours", "24 hours before they begin aging." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "It depends on what cheese you're talking about. Cheeses with more water content are going to go bad faster than dryer cheeses. For example, Parmesan cheese can actually be stored at room temperature, but cottage cheese will go bad in a matter of hours. Marcky Marc · 6 years ago.", "When you order our 30 Minute Mozzarella Kit, you do not have to open it or refrigerate it for up to a year .The only ingredient that has a shelf life is the rennet tablets. They will keep for a year at room temperature. If you put them in the freezer, they will last at least 5 years. They keep well at room temperature for up to one year - 5 years if kept frozen. There is no need to worry if we are shipping your kit halfway across the world to a sub-tropical climate – the rennet tablets will survive the trip and live for years in your freezer.", "Most cheese is best enjoyed at room temperature. But there is a general food rule: You should keep foods out of the temperature danger zone to prevent bacteria from forming on foods. Bacteria can form on foods in the danger zone after just an hour. The danger zone is under 135°F and over 41°F", "Any meat left at room temperature for over 2 hours will be subjected to bacteria. Raw meat should not be left out over an hour. If you have ever had food poisoning before, you … won't take any chances! 1 person found this useful. But there is a general food rule: You should keep foods out of the temperature danger zone to prevent bacteria from forming on foods. Bacteria can form on foods in the danger zone after just an hour.", "Is it safe to leave cheddar cheese out at room temperature all day. The local grocery store had a display on center isle at room temperature loaded with 2 lbs blocks of cheese. I pointed out(trying to be helpfulf) that that was probably not safe and they told me they do it all the time. Follow. It's probably naturally cold enough to make it safe for a short time in the store. Your house is a different matter. NEVER leave cheese out at room temperature because of the possibility of salmonella poisoning (cheese has high milk content in it.).", "Mine vary depending on the time of year, room temperature and how long it takes for the curds and whey to separate. I’ve found that you need to keep temps below 78 for the separation to occur – if it gets too hot, there’s no whey, just a solid mass. I keep the a/c on in the house when I’m making whey. ", "Medium-soft cheese, such as curd cheese, can be frozen for up to three months, and soft cheese, such as cream cheese, can be frozen for up to one month, using the carton or package in which you purchased it. ", "In those days, there was no refrigeration, so this is how, perhaps, some cheeses began to aquire mold like bleu cheese, for example. The fact is that cheese can be stored at room temperature (78 F) for an indefinite period of time if it is wrapped in something sanitary. The high salt content of most cheeses limits or inhibits the growth of other microorganisms. Cheeses with more water content are going to go bad faster than dryer cheeses. For example, Parmesan cheese can actually be stored at room temperature, but cottage cheese will go bad in a matter of hours. Marcky Marc · 6 years ago.", "The mark of a good cheese curd is that is squeaks in your mouth — the fresher the better. After a week or so they are no longer considered cheese curds, just a cheese “chunk,” as the aging process has begun. Curds can be kept at room temperature for about 24 hours before they begin aging. They are good in the fridge for about a week. They are still edible in the fridge for up to three weeks (any mold that grows can be removed). They can be frozen in a deep freezer for up to six months. " ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100328231128AAZhyiu", "http://www.cheesemaking.com/learn/faq/30-min-mozzarella-cheese.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_cheddar_cheese_be_kept_at_room_temperature", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_cheddar_cheese_be_kept_at_room_temperature", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061227120611AAvcgqv", "http://sharonglasgow.com/2012/07/how-to-make-curds-and-whey/", "http://community.tasteofhome.com/community_forums/f/30/p/725595/6205869.aspx", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100328231128AAZhyiu", "http://www.hansendairy.com/Site/FAQ___Resources.html" ] }
how long can you leave cheese curds at room temperature
89,320
numeric
[]
[ "Before Christ" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In most usages, BCE stands for “Before the Common Era,” and CE stands for “Common Era.” BCE is used in place of BC, and CE is used in place of AD. The word “Common” in both instances refers to the date employed by the most commonly used calendar system, the Gregorian Calendar.", "B.C. does stand for “before Christ.” A.D. actually stands for the Latin phrase anno domini, which means “in the year of our Lord.” The B.C./A.D. dating system is not taught in the Bible. It actually was not fully implemented and accepted until several centuries after Jesus’ death.", "Basically, BC stands for before Christ and AD stands for Anno Domini, Latin for in the year of our Lord.. The transition point between BC and AD marks the approximate time when God incarnate came down to earth to live with His creation.", "AD stands for ANNO DOMINI which refers to Christ's birth. BC is before Christ. CE stands for 'Common Era' and is a recent term. It is used in place of AD. BCD stand … s for 'Before Common Day' and is used instead of BC, however it is more commonly represented as BCE, 'Before Common Era'.", "Overview: CE usually stands for Common Era .. AD is an abbreviation for Anno Domini in Latin or the year of the Lord in English. Both measure the number of years since the approximate birthday of Yeshua of Nazareth (a.k.a. Jesus Christ) a little over two millennia ago. CE and AD have the same value.", "AD does not mean “After Death.” It is an abbreviation for “Anno Domini,” which is a Latin phrase meaning “in the year of our Lord,” referring to the year of Christ ’s birth. BC means before Christ.", "BC: Before Christ AD: Anno Domini (After Christ/Latin) BC stands for Before Christ, AD stands for Anno Domini which is medieval latin for in the year of (the) Lord - n … ot After Death! Interestingly, there was no year zero-the calendar goes straight from 1 BC to 1 AD. Ali Berri." ], "url": [ "https://carm.org/meaning-bc-ad", "http://www.gotquestions.org/BC-AD.html", "http://www.compellingtruth.org/BC-AD.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_meaning_of_the_terms_AD_and_BC_when_specifying_a_year", "http://www.religioustolerance.org/ce.htm", "https://carm.org/meaning-bc-ad", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_meaning_of_the_terms_AD_and_BC_when_specifying_a_year" ] }
what does bc stand for
89,321
description
[]
[ "It is defined as the ability to sense changes in the environment and then respond to them (also called excitability). Responsiveness is an extremely important necessary life function." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "7) Living things can reproduce. 8) Living things eventually die. BIOLOGY is defined as the study of life. BIO-'life' and LOGY-'the study of'. If you were to take a large number of living things, you would notice that they all have something in common. However, you would also know that they are different as well.", "Asexual reproduction in liverworts: a caducous phylloid germinating. Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only; it does not involve the fusion of gametes and almost never changes the number of chromosomes. Organisms, both prokaryotes (the archaea and the bacteria), and eukaryotes (such as protists and unicellular fungi), reproduce asexually through binary fission; most of these are also capable of sexual reproduction. Another type of fission is multiple fission that is advantageous to the plant life cycle.", "Reproduction is a fundamental feature of all known life; each individual organism exists as the result of reproduction. There are two forms of reproduction: asexual and sexual. In asexual reproduction, an organism can reproduce without the involvement of another organism. Asexual reproduction is not limited to single-celled organisms. The cloning of an organism is a form of asexual reproduction. By asexual reproduction an organism creates a genetically similar or identical copy of itself. Sexual reproduction is a biological process that creates a new organism by combining the genetic material of two organisms in a process that starts with meiosis, a specialized type of cell division.", "REPRODUCTION-- the process by which living things produce new living things of the same kind there are 2 types 1) asexual reproduction--involves one parent and the offspring are identical to the parent 2) sexual reproduction--involves two parents and the offspring is a combination of both parents. NUTRITION-- the process by which living things take in materials from its environment for growth and repair; there are 2 types 1) autotrophic nutrition--where a living thing can make its own food 2) heterotrophic nutrition--where a living thing must ingest (take in) its food.", "Asexual reproduction is the primary form of reproduction for single-celled organisms such as the archaebacteria, eubacteria, and protists. Organisms, both prokaryotes (the archaea and the bacteria), and eukaryotes (such as protists and unicellular fungi), reproduce asexually through binary fission; most of these are also capable of sexual reproduction. Another type of fission is multiple fission that is advantageous to the plant life cycle.", "Like all complex animals, humans must maintain a core set of necessary life functions to survive. These include maintaining boundaries, movement, responsiveness, digestion, metabolism, excretion, reproduction, and grow. In order to survive, humans also need nutrients, oxygen, water and an appropriate atmosphere. Without these features, humans wouldn’t be able to perform necessary life functions to survive. Responsiveness. Responsiveness is defined as the ability to sense changes in the environment and then respond to them (also called excitability). Responsiveness is an extremely important necessary life function.", "As in all other organisms reproduction is the formation of new individuals of the same species. Sexual. reproduction is the only method of reproduction in our species. Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of specialised haploid sex cells. The fusion of sperm and egg cell is called fertilisation. Fertilisation results in the formation of a diploid zygote from which a new individual develops. ", "Sexual reproduction typically requires the sexual interaction of two specialized organisms, called gametes, which contain half the number of chromosomes of normal cells and are created by meiosis, with typically a male fertilizing a female of the same species to create a fertilized zygote. Sexual reproduction is a biological process that creates a new organism by combining the genetic material of two organisms in a process that starts with meiosis, a specialized type of cell division." ], "url": [ "http://www.goldiesroom.org/Note%20Packets/01%20Life%20Functions/00%20Life%20Functions%20Packet--WHOLE.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asexual_reproduction", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduction", "http://www.goldiesroom.org/Note%20Packets/01%20Life%20Functions/02%20Life%20Functions%20Packet--Lesson%202.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asexual_reproduction", "http://anatomyandphysiologyi.com/maintaining-life-necessary-life-functions/", "http://leavingbio.net/HUMAN%20REPRODUCTION-WEB.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduction" ] }
why is reproduction considered a life function
89,322
description
[]
[ "$2000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Guest_... what does it cost to run new plumbing for a toilet, shower and sink to room that is adjacent to the other bathroom? the room is in the back of the house and backs up to the room with existing plumbing. Need a shower, sink and toilet. 1 What would it cost to run new plumbing for toilet, shower & sink in basement utility room floor? 2 how much does it cost to run new plumbing for a toilet, shower, and sink to a bldg. 3 70' away from house plumbing?", "In many ways, the cost of installing a tub shower is similar to that of installing a shower liner. If you are purchasing a single piece that can be simply attached to the existing plumbing, then your costs can stay on the lower end of the spectrum. If you want to tile the bath surround, however, prices can go up. The costs of this project will depend on whether the plumbing is already in the correct location as well as the size and style of shower liner, but average costs run between $2,236 and $3,186.", "1 For example, it can cost $50 -$200 to have a plumber repair a toilet by replacing the tank mechanism, wax ring (underneath the toilet) or flange (under the wax ring). 2 Replacing a toilet typically costs $150-$600 for standard installation of a basic toilet. 1 Plumbers' rates vary significantly by location. 2 In some areas plumbers charge $45 -$75 an hour; in other regions the hourly rate can be $75 -$150. 3 Most plumbers charge a two-hour minimum or a service call fee of $75 -$150, and some plumbers bill a flat fee per job instead of an hourly rate.", "The national average for a new shower installation project, when performed by a capable contractor, is $2,689. At the low-end of the normal cost range, homeowners are paying $1,109, and at the high end of the average range they’re spending $2,459. More luxurious showers can cost in excess of $10,000 to install. ", "BATHROOM ROUGH-IN PLUMBING LABOR PRICE. OK…the rough-in plumbing consists of installing all of the drain lines for the toilet, sink, and shower/tub. unit. For a registered licensed plumber that knows his stuff, this is an 8 hour 1 day project and will cost you between $320.00 to $600.00. This is based on a $40.00 to $75.00 per hour labor charge for 8 hours. If your plumber is using the PEX water supply system this is a 6 hour project on average. Expect to shell-out another $240.00 to $450.00 in labor. You may need to have a “Sewage Ejector System” installed to pump you bathroom waste water up and out of your basement.", "We also moved the toilet from it's original location in the sight line of the doorway behind a wall. The labor was free, but, you have to be pretty handy to do it. The tools and plumbing, electrical cost around $50. The bathtub was $750, the shower surround was $750, and we also got 2 separate vanities for $600 total. We spent $1,000 on travertine tiles which will cover the floor, up to chair rail height, and the shower and tub surround. 1 According to an annual construction cost survey by Remodeling Magazine, a mid-range remodel of a 5x7-foot bathroom averages $14,109-$18,864; for an upscale expansion of a 5x7 bathroom to 9x9-feet within the existing house footprint, costs run $46,865-$59,456.", "A steam shower's cost will depend mostly on the quality and size of it. For a decent, low-budget steam shower, you may spend only $999 for one. However, on average, a steam … shower will cost about $2000 and can go up to $10000. For a two bedroom condo, the cost should be somewhere from $1000-$2000. 1 person found this useful", "Continue Reading. The cost of a plumber ranges from $160 to $430 for a typical job with the average cost per hour ranging from $45 to $150. This can include jobs like repairing faucets, toilets, sinks or bathtubs. Some plumbers may also charge a flat rate depending on the job. ", "This would be supply lines to the toilet, sink and shower/tub. If your plumber is using the PEX water supply system this is a 6 hour project on average. Expect to shell-out another $240.00 to $450.00 in labor. You may need to have a “Sewage Ejector System” installed to pump you bathroom waste water up and out of your basement." ], "url": [ "http://answers.angieslist.com/what-cost-run-plumbing-toilet-shower-sink-room-adjacent-bathroom-q83065.aspx", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/showers-cost-estimator", "http://home.costhelper.com/plumbers.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/shower-installation-cost-estimator", "http://basementfinishinguniversity.com/2014/07/24/cost-to-build-a-bathroom-in-basement-materials-and-labor/", "http://home.costhelper.com/bathroom-remodel.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_shower_plumbing_cost", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/plumbing/", "http://basementfinishinguniversity.com/2014/07/24/cost-to-build-a-bathroom-in-basement-materials-and-labor/" ] }
cost to plumb a shower
89,323
numeric
[]
[ "It makes the teeth eroded and abraded" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Recipes that call for both baking soda and baking powder is usually due to the fact that the recipe has some acid and is needing neutralized by the baking soda, but possibly not enough to do the amount of leavening desired.", "While baking soda can be used to whiten teeth, it is not recommended. If you are looking for toothpastes that whiten teeth, look for products that contain the American Dental Association Seal. That way you can count on that the products have been evaluated to do what they say on the label.", "Baking soda and Lemon juice are not a healthy way to whiten your teeth. Although the result may seem that your teeth are whiter you have actually eroded and abraded your teeth. Lemon juice is very acidic and will erode", "Mix two tablespoons of baking soda with two tablespoons of water until it forms a smooth paste. Add a dash of lemon juice, if you like. (The citric acid in the lemon juice also acts as an exfoliator and helps to dry out pimples. 1 Dampen your face with warm water and apply the baking soda paste to the skin.", "Both baking powder and baking soda are chemical leavening agents that cause batters to rise when baked. The leavener enlarges the bubbles which are already present in the batter produced through creaming of ingredients. When a recipe contains baking powder and baking soda, the baking powder does most of the leavening.", "Baking soda is much stronger than baking powder. To make baking powder, mix one part baking soda and two parts cream of tartar. So, if you recipe calls for 1 tablespoon of baking powder, use 1 teaspoon of baking soda, mixed in with 2 teaspoons of", "Baking soda by itself lacks the acidity to make a cake rise. However, you can make your own baking powder if you have baking soda and cream of tartar. Simply mix two parts cream of tartar with one part baking soda.", "Baking powder is baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) already mixed with an acid (usually cream of tartar). Therefore, baking powder on its own is used in baked goods that do not already contain an acid.", "Mix two tablespoons of baking soda with two tablespoons of water to form a smooth paste. 1 Cleanse and dry your face thoroughly, then apply the baking soda paste to any pimples. 2 If any of the pimples are open, this could sting a little. 3 Leave the spot treatment to sit on the pimples for 15 minutes, then rinse off." ], "url": [ "http://bakerbettie.com/baking-101/baking-powder-and-baking-soda/", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/teeth-whitening/baking-soda-lemon-juice-used-teeth-whitener", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/teeth-whitening/baking-soda-lemon-juice-used-teeth-whitener", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Pimples-with-Baking-Soda", "http://joyofbaking.com/bakingsoda.html", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/the_difference_between_baking_soda_and_baking_powder/", "http://chemistry.about.com/cs/foodchemistry/f/blbaking.htm", "http://bakerbettie.com/baking-101/baking-powder-and-baking-soda/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Pimples-with-Baking-Soda" ] }
what does baking soda and lime do
89,324
description
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mbundu; Ovimbundu (an ethnic group speaking Umbundu and living in western Angola). Hebrews; Israelites (the ethnic group claiming descent from Abraham and Isaac (especially from Isaac's son Jacob); the nation whom God chose to receive his revelation and with whom God chose to make a covenant (Exodus 19)). Flemish (an ethnic group speaking Flemish and living in northern and western Belgium", "Answer: N ames are related to ethnicity, since names take on the character of the language, region and group identity, as well as the history of families and social groups. Thus we commonly associate various names with certain ethnicities or their histories. You need three generations of information to see if there is any commonality of name association. Then you still need geography, language and other factors that go into ethnicity. The list of key factors is given in my article What is a People Group.", "Flemish-an ethnic group speaking Flemish and living in northern and western Belgium. Hebrews, Israelites-the ethnic group claiming descent from Abraham and Isaac (especially from Isaac's son Jacob); the nation whom God chose to receive his revelation and with whom God chose to make a covenant (Exodus 19). Mbundu, Ovimbundu-an ethnic group speaking Umbundu and living in western Angola", "Patronymic, matronymic, or ancestral. Patronymic surnames (those that come from a male given name) include Benson (“the son of Ben”), Davis, Dawson, Evans, Harris, Harrison, Jackson, Jones (Welsh for John), Nicholson, Richardson, Robinson, Rogers, Simpson, Stephenson, Thompson, Watson, and Wilson.", "http://www.houseofnames.com/lucas-family... Lucas Surname The surname of LUCAS was a baptismal name 'the son of Luke'. Euerard Lucas was recorded in the year 1152 in Hertfordshire and Willelmus Lucas of Yorkshire was listed in the Yorkshire Poll Tax of 1379. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Euerard Lucas. This was dated 1153, in the register of the Knight Templars of England during the reign of King Stephen, 1135 - 1154.", "An ethnic group or ethnicity is a socially defined category of people who identify with each other based on common ancestral, social, cultural or national experience. The term ethnic group was first recorded in 1935 and entered the Oxford English Dictionary in 1972. The term nationality depending on context may either be used synonymously with ethnicity, or synonymously with citizenship (in a sovereign state).", "Richard Lucas and Alice Pumfrett were married in London in the year of 1561. The name was originally from the Latin given name LUCAS, a form of the Greek LOUCAS, meaning 'the man from Lucania, which was a region of South Italy that was perhaps originally named with a word meaning 'bright'. The name owed its popularity in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Euerard Lucas. This was dated 1153, in the register of the Knight Templars of England during the reign of King Stephen, 1135 - 1154.", ": of or relating to races or large groups of people who have the same customs, religion, origin, etc. : associated with or belonging to a particular race or group of people who have a culture that is different from the main culture of a country. ", "Ethnic background. by Genealogy.com. To use most indexes, you need to know the name of the immigrant and the approximate date of arrival into the United States. From the index, you can find different types of information, often including the individual's age and port of entry, as well as the source of the information. An individual's ethnic background can usually be found on any of the documents listed below. If you have the minimum information required to find one of these documents, select the name of that document. The items in the list are ordered from most to least important" ], "url": [ "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/ethnic_group.htm", "http://orvillejenkins.com/ethnicity/ethnicitiesandnames.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Ethnic+background", "http://blogs.ancestry.com/cm/2014/07/01/there-are-7-types-of-english-surnames-which-one-is-yours/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101210170011AAsWepb", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_group", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101210170011AAsWepb", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ethnic", "http://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/00000707.html" ] }
what ethnic background does the name Moura come from
89,325
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Arizona is internationally renowned for it natural beauty, its pleasant winters, varied recreational activities and diverse cultural opportunities. There's no place on earth quite like the Grand Canyon State with 26 national parks, 27 state parks, assorted monuments, and many recreation areas and historic sites. You've been dreaming about the perfect home in Arizona for years and now it's time to imagine sipping your morning coffee while enjoying the desert sunrises and in the evenings you can enjoy cool refreshing drinks while watching the famous Arizona sunsets.", "You can visit baseball fields around the state—from Phoenix, Mesa and Tempe to Glendale, Goodyear and Scottsdale—to catch a bit of the action. When it comes to college sports, Arizona State University, located in Tempe, is part of the PAC-12 conference—the Sun Devils are a Phoenix area favorite. Weather is a big factor in moving to Arizona. Phoenix, Tucson and their surrounding areas are hot. Really hot. This is important. However, they are not the hottest places in Arizona (see, Yuma, Bullhead City and Lake Havasu).", "17 Safest Cities in Arizona: Safest Places to Live in AZ. Safe Choice Security consulted the 2012 FBI Crime Data for over 100 cities in Arizona in order to determine the state’s 17 safest cities. Our investigation involved comparing both property crimes and violent crimes in hundreds of cities in Arizona. If your city was named one of the safest cities in AZ, feel free to proudly display your badge on your website! Get the code here. Situated 60 miles southeast of Phoenix and 70 miles northeast of Tucson, Florence, Arizona is one of the United State’s most well known and respected historical districts.", "1 2 3. City Guide Chandler Chandler is a suburb of Phoenix located in what locals call the “East Valley’. And really, Chandler is the consummate “suburb”; it’s a place just outside a major city where people who don’t want to pay to live in Phoenix, live. ", "1 Business In Peoria, Arizona Being a great place to live and being a great place to work, often go hand-in-hand. 2 Here’s what the business and employment climate is like in Peoria.Major industries in Peoria, ArizonaEmployment in Peoria, Arizona. Peoria, AZ. City of Peoria, AZ Peoria is located in Maricopa County in Arizona. The median income is $62,013 and the median home value is $175,100. The population is 69% White, 3% Black, 3% Asian and 1% Native American or Native Hawaiian.", "Flagstaff, AZ. Winner: Best place to be finally free. In Flagstaff, it’s the mountains you notice first. The San Francisco Peaks loom over the Arizona city, topping out ​at 12,633-foot Humphreys Peak, the state’s highest point.", "State of Arizona The beautiful scenery of Arizona has provided settings for several Hollywood movies, while the economy is led by health care, transportation, technology and government service. Among the best places to live in Arizona are Phoenix, Tempe, Mesa, Glendale, Scottsdale, Tucson, and Flagstaff. The Grand Canyon State features higher education institutions like the University of Arizona and Arizona State, and 15 Major League Baseball teams are based in the state during Cactus League spring training. ", "AreaVibes reveals the best places to live in Arizona by using a Livability Score out of 100. The Livability Score for each city in Arizona is calculated from a unique algorithm based on various metrics, including: amenities, cost of living, crime, education, employment, housing and weather. Arizona has a population of 6,410,979 and a population density of 57.5. The capital city is Phoenix and the largest city in Arizona is Phoenix. To filter the results, use the filters on the left to sort by state, population and category", "It is time for you to enjoy the wonderful weather and sunshine that comes with life in Arizona. The Greater Phoenix Area is very spread out, and is comprised of more than 20 cities and towns. The weather, services, activities, and employment are just a few reasons they pick the Phoenix area. You've been dreaming about the perfect home in Arizona for years and now it's time to imagine sipping your morning coffee while enjoying the desert sunrises and in the evenings you can enjoy cool refreshing drinks while watching the famous Arizona sunsets." ], "url": [ "http://www.arizonagreatplacestolive.com/", "http://www.mymove.com/guide/moving-to-arizona.html", "http://www.safechoicesecurity.com/blog/safest-cities-arizona/", "https://www.apartmentlist.com/az/chandler", "http://www.livability.com/az/peoria", "http://www.sunset.com/travel/best-places-to-live-and-work/best-places-to-live-and-work_25", "http://www.livability.com/az", "http://www.areavibes.com/best-places/arizona/", "http://www.arizonagreatplacestolive.com/" ] }
is arizona really a good place to live
89,326
description
[]
[ "$250 to $1,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Save page. We have provided an indication of the cost of a private vasectomy reversal based on the prices published by several of the major providers of private surgery. Submit a request for further information, a quotation or indicative cost. Your enquiry will be forwarded to up to 3 private healthcare providers. Tell us where you live and how far you’re prepared to travel and well show you the lowest, highest and average prices for hospitals and clinics providing Vasectomy reversal near you. Cost of a private Vasectomy reversal near you...", "Shopping for a vasectomy: 1 If you change your mind, vasectomy reversal, which often is not covered by health insurance, can cost $6,000 to $15,000. 2 The success rate -- the percentage of couples who achieve a pregnancy within two years after a vasectomy reversal is only about 52 percent. 1 If you change your mind, vasectomy reversal, which often is not covered by health insurance, can cost $6,000 to $15,000.", "The cost of a vasectomy is covered by most health insurance policies, so contact your insurance company and to discuss your coverage. In such cases, the majority of the associated vasectomy costs will be paid by your insurance. Your exact out-of-pocket cost will depend on your plan's: 1 Co-payment-a flat fee paid at each doctor's visit (such as $25). A vasectomy is a simple sterilization procedure that can be performed right your doctor's office, so it tends to cost less than other surgeries. Over the long term, a vasectomy may even be less expensive than other birth-control options such as the Pill or IUDs. [ Click here to see our cost-comparison chart ]. Without insurance, the cost of a vasectomy typically ranges anywhere from $350 to $4,000, depending on location, surgical technique used, and other variables such as your method of payment and whether a doctor uses income-based sliding scales", "Vasectomy Cost In the USA. Without insurance coverage, and depending on the geographical location and other variables, a vasectomy cost will range from $500 to $1,000. With insurance, the cost of the vasectomy is covered partially or completely by health care plans. ", "Choose from 17 Private Vasectomy Clinics in the UK and compare prices, patient reviews, and availability. Find the Best Price for Vasectomy in the UK. Compare how much Vasectomy cost at all 17 clinics and save money on your treatment. We have all the information you need about public and private urology clinics that provide vasectomy in the UK. Compare all the urology clinics and contact the urologist in the UK who's right for you.", "1 For patients not covered by insurance, a vasectomy typically costs $250 to $1,000. 2 For patients covered by insurance, out-of-pocket costs typically consist of a $10 to $30 copay for the initial consultation and another copay of $10 to $100 for the procedure, or a percentage of the total -- usually 20 percent. 1 If you change your mind, vasectomy reversal, which often is not covered by health insurance, can cost $6,000 to $15,000. 2 The success rate -- the percentage of couples who achieve a pregnancy within two years after a vasectomy reversal is only about 52", "We have provided an indication of the cost of a private vasectomy reversal based on the prices published by several of the major providers of private surgery. Submit a request for further information, a quotation or indicative cost. Tell us where you live and how far you’re prepared to travel and well show you the lowest, highest and average prices for hospitals and clinics providing Vasectomy reversal near you. Cost of a private Vasectomy reversal near you...", "One thing we can tell you for sure: a vasectomy will cost less than another child. But the price does vary. The average cost of vasectomy can range from anywhere from $600 all the way up to $2,000. " ], "url": [ "http://www.privatehealth.co.uk/conditions-and-treatments/vasectomy-reversal/costs/", "http://health.costhelper.com/vasectomy.html", "http://www.vasectomy.com/article/vasectomy/faq/how-much-does-a-vasectomy-cost", "http://www.vasectomymedical.com/vasectomy-cost.html", "http://www.whatclinic.com/urology/uk/vasectomy", "http://health.costhelper.com/vasectomy.html", "http://www.privatehealth.co.uk/conditions-and-treatments/vasectomy-reversal/costs/", "http://www.mucmn.com/vasectomy-center/how-much-does-a-vasectomy-cost/" ] }
private vasectomy cost
89,327
numeric
[]
[ "Bachelor's degree" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You'll need an undergraduate program heavy in the sciences if you intend to eventually earn a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree and pursue a career as a veterinarian. Read on to find out what bachelor's degree programs will help you prepare for vet school.", "Would-be veterinarians must hold a bachelor's degree at a four-year college before moving on to veterinary medicine school.", "Many veterinary school graduates go on to complete 1-year, unpaid internships under supervision. As post-graduate students, veterinarians can also complete 3-4 year residencies if they wish to become board certified in a specialty area of veterinary medicine.", "To gain admission to veterinary school, you need to complete a significant number of prerequisite courses in chemistry, biology, physiology, physics, English and mathematics. Some Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) programs also require you to have up to 180 hours of experience working with animals.", "Contents. There are 30 veterinary schools accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) in the U.S. There were nearly 6,800 applicants competing for approximately 2,700 openings in 2013. In other words, it is very competitive to gain admission to a veterinary school.", "DVM program applicants must submit GRE scores, letters of recommendation, essays and academic transcripts. A bachelor's degree isn't necessarily required in order to enter a veterinary program, but applicants must have a designated number of undergraduate credit hours completed. However, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), most applicants hold a bachelor's degree (www.bls.gov).", "Veterinarians are trained to examine and treat small and large animals, including small household pets and large zoo animals. If you want to become a vet, you need to be committed to your career to meet academic and training requirements. It can take up to eight years to complete degrees required to get hired into veterinary jobs.", "You complete your doctorate degree while attending an accredited veterinary medicine school. It typically takes four years to complete medicine school. Courses you will take as you complete veterinary medicine school include anatomy, physiology and disease prevention." ], "url": [ "http://learn.org/articles/What_Undergraduate_Degree_Is_Best_for_Vet_School.html", "http://work.chron.com/degrees-requirements-need-veterinarian-3700.html", "http://study.com/what_kind_of_degree_do_i_need_to_be_a_veterinarian.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_Undergraduate_Degree_Is_Best_for_Vet_School.html", "http://vbs.psu.edu/majors/vbs/steps-to-becoming-a-veterinarian", "http://study.com/what_kind_of_degree_do_i_need_to_be_a_veterinarian.html", "http://work.chron.com/degrees-requirements-need-veterinarian-3700.html", "http://work.chron.com/degrees-requirements-need-veterinarian-3700.html" ] }
what college degree do i need to be a veterinarian
89,328
description
[]
[ "Kimberly Ann" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Kimberly Ann Kim. Possible is a fictional character who appears in the animated television series Kim Possible. Created by Bob Schooley and Mark McCorkle, the character debuted in the show's pilot episode, Crush , which premiered on the Disney Channel on June 7, 2002.", "Kimberly Ann Kim. Possible is the titular character from Disney's 2002-07 animated television series Kim Possible. She debuted in the pilot opening episode in June 2001, then the actual series in June 2002, and starred in all the episodes of Season 1-4. Kim is a high school student and freelance secret agent.", "Possible is the titular character and protagonist of Disney 's 2002 - 07 animated television series Kim Possible. She debuted in the pilot opening episode in June 2001, then the actual series in June 2002, and starred in all the episodes of Season 1-4. Kim is a high school student and an undercover secret agent.", "3,084 pages on this wiki. Kimberly Ann Kim. Possible is the titular character from Disney's 2002-07 animated television series Kim Possible. She debuted in the pilot opening episode in June 2001, then the actual series in June 2002, and starred in all the episodes of Season 1-4. Kim is a high school student and a secret agent undercover." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Possible_(character)", "http://disney-fan-fiction.wikia.com/wiki/Kim_Possible_(character)", "http://disney.wikia.com/wiki/Kim_Possible_(character)", "http://characters.wikia.com/wiki/Kim_Possible" ] }
kim possible characters
89,329
entity
[]
[ "Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a serious illness in which a person is preoccupied with minor or imaginary physical flaws, usually of the skin, hair, and nose." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In this article. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a distinct mental disorder in which a person has symptoms of a medical illness, but the symptoms cannot be fully explained by an actual physical disorder. People with BDD are preoccupied with an imagined physical defect or a minor defect that others often cannot see. BDD is a chronic (long-term) disorder that affects men and women equally. It usually begins during the teen years or early adulthood. The most common areas of concern for people with BDD include: 1 Skin imperfections: These include wrinkles, scars, acne, and blemishes.", "Practice Essentials. The essential feature of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is preoccupation with an imagined defect in appearance or disproportionate concern with a slight physical anomaly. By definition, BDD causes significant distress or impairment in important areas of functioning. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)—formerly referred to as dysmorphophobia, dysmorphic syndrome, dermatologic hypochondriasis, or dermatologic nondisease in various contexts—is a relatively common and often severe psychiatric illness that is likely underrecognized and underreported.", "A. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a distinct mental disorder in which a person has symptoms of a medical illness, but the symptoms cannot be fully explained by an actual physical disorder. People with BDD are preoccupied with an imagined physical defect or a minor defect that others often cannot see. BDD is a chronic (long-term) disorder that affects men and women equally. It usually begins during the teen years or early adulthood. The most common areas of concern for people with BDD include: 1 Skin imperfections: These include wrinkles, scars, acne, and blemishes.", "Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a serious illness in which a person is preoccupied with minor or imaginary physical flaws, usually of the skin, hair, and nose. A person with BDD tends to have cosmetic surgery, and as a rule, is unhappy with its outcome. ", "Characteristics of BDD. BDD is a body-image disorder characterized by persistent and intrusive preoccupations with an imagined or slight defect in one's appearance. People with BDD can dislike any part of their body, although they often find fault with their hair, skin, nose, chest, or stomach. In reality, a perceived defect may be only a slight imperfection or nonexistent.", "By Psych Central Staff ~ 1 min read. Body Dysmorphic Disorder is a mental disorder characterized by a a preoccupation with a defect in the person’s physical appearance. The defect is either imagined, or, if a slight physical anomaly is present, the individual’s concern is markedly excessive. Specific Symptoms of Body Dysmorphic Disorder. 1 Preoccupation with an imagined defect in appearance. 2 If a slight physical anomaly is present, the person’s concern is markedly excessive. 3 The preoccupation causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.", "Introduction. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is an anxiety disorder that causes a person to have a distorted view of how they look and to spend a lot of time worrying about their appearance. For example, they may be convinced that a barely visible scar is a major flaw that everyone is staring at, or that their nose looks abnormal. Print this page. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is an anxiety disorder that causes a person to have a distorted view of how they look and to spend a lot of time worrying about their appearance." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/mental-health-body-dysmorphic-disorder", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/291182-overview", "http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/mental-health-body-dysmorphic-disorder", "http://www.medicinenet.com/body_dysmorphic_disorder/article.htm", "https://www.adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/related-illnesses/other-related-conditions/body-dysmorphic-disorder-bdd", "http://psychcentral.com/disorders/body-dysmorphic-disorder-symptoms/", "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/body-dysmorphia/Pages/Introduction.aspx" ] }
what is body dysmorphic disorder
89,330
entity
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mangoes have been named the most widely consumed fruit in the world. Some of the possible health benefits of consuming mango include a decreased risk of macular degeneration, a decreased risk of colon cancer, improvement in digestion and bone health and even benefits for the skin and hair.", "Heart disease: The fiber, potassium and vitamin content in mangoes all help to ward off heart disease. An increase in potassium intake along with a decrease in sodium intake is the most important dietary change that a person can make to reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease.", "Mangoes may very well be the king of all fruits. They fight cancer, alkalize the body, aid in weight loss, regulate diabetes, help digestion, clean your skin, and make the perfect snack. Here are 17 healthy reasons why you should be eating a mango every day.", "5. Weight loss. Mango has a lot of vitamins and nutrients that help the body feel fuller. Also, the fibrous fruit boosts the digestive function of the body by burning additional calories, helping in weight loss. 6. Regulates diabetes. Not only the fruit but the leaves of mangoes are healthy too. For people suffering from diabetes, just boil 5-6 mango leaves in a vessel, soak it through night and drink the filtered decoction in the morning.", "Mangoes have an impressive vitamin content that assures overall health. They are rich in potassium (4% in 156 mg) and magnesium (2% in 9 mg) , and mangoes are great natural remedies for high blood pressure patients.", "Mango salsa, mango sorbet and more healthy mango recipes. Mangoes are a healthy and flavorful fruit to add to sweet and savory dishes alike. Our healthy mango recipes, including recipes for mango salad, mango sorbet and mango salsa, are new ways to try cooking with mango.", "Vitamin A. Mangoes supply a healthy dose of vitamin A. You need adequate amounts of vitamin A in your diet to support healthy eyes and proper bone growth. Mangoes supply 1,785 IU of vitamin A in a 1 cup serving. This is about 35 percent of the vitamin A your body needs daily for good health." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/275921.php", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/275921.php", "http://healthimpactnews.com/2013/17-reasons-why-you-need-a-mango-every-day/", "http://healthimpactnews.com/2013/17-reasons-why-you-need-a-mango-every-day/", "https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/fruit/mango.html", "http://www.eatingwell.com/recipes_menus/recipe_slideshows/healthy_mango_recipes", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/403571-what-are-the-benefits-of-eating-mangoes/" ] }
are mangoes healthy
89,331
description
[]
[ "The nasopharynx, the oropharynx and the laryngopharynx.", "The nasopharynx, the oropharynx and the laryngopharynx." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The word throat is used for the parts of the neck anterior to the vertebral column, especially the pharynx and the larynx. The pharynx is the part of the digestive system situated posterior to the nasal and oral cavities and posterior to the larynx. It is therefore divisible into nasal, oral, and laryngeal parts: the (1) nasopharynx, (2) oropharynx, and (3) laryngopharynx. The larynx is the organ that connects the lower part of the pharynx with the trachea. It serves (1) as a valve to guard the air passages, especially during swallowing, (2) for the maintenance of a patent airway, and (3) for vocalization.", "It makes up the part of the throat situated immediately posterior to the nasal cavity, posterior to the mouth and superior to the esophagus and larynx. The human pharynx is conventionally divided into three sections: the nasopharynx, the oropharynx and the laryngopharynx. It is also important in vocalization. There are two sets of pharyngeal muscles that act upon the ph", "The PHARYNX is a fibromuscular tube which extends from the base of the skull to the lower border of the cricoid cartilage (at which point it becomes the esophagus). Portions of the pharynx lie posterior to the nasal cavity (nasal pharynx), oral cavity (oral pharynx) and larynx (laryngeal pharynx). The muscular walls of the pharynx are comprised of an outer layer made up of 3 circularly disposed muscles, the CONSTRICTORS.", "1 For the convenience of description, the pharynx is divided into three parts: (1) the nasopharynx, posterior to the nose and superior to the soft palate; (2) the oropharynx, posterior to the mouth; and (3) the laryngopharynx, posterior to the larynx. 2 The pharynx is about 15 cm long. 1 The pharynx is the continuation of the digestive system from the oral cavity. 2 It is a funnel-shaped fibromuscular tube that is the common route for both food and air. 3 The pharynx is located posterior to the nasal and oral cavities, and the larynx.", "HUMAN PHARYNX REGIONS. The pharyngeal regions include the nasopharynx, the oropharynx, and the laryngopharyx. The nasopharynx lies poterior to the internal nares in the region above the soft palate. Near the posterior edge of the nasal septum, in the roof of the nasopharynx are the paired adenoids. Adenoids are also known as pharyngeal tonsils. They are lymphocyte producing organs, as are the other tonsils.", "The Pharynx has three parts: the nasopharynx, the oropharynx and the laryngopharynx. At the base of the nasopharynx, structures called the soft palate and the pendulous uvula block the nasopharynx when food is swallowed so that it does not pass into the lungs. (Answer #2). The three anatomical regions of the pharynx are: Nasopharynx-air and secretions from the nose travel through this passageway and connects with the oral pharynx on its path to the hypopharnx. The pharngeal tonsil is located near it so when it swells it may interfere was nasal respiration", "Print. The throat (pharynx) is a muscular tube that runs from the back of your nose down into your neck. It contains three sections: the nasopharynx, oropharynx and laryngopharynx, which is also called the hypopharynx. The throat (pharynx) is a muscular tube that runs from the back of your nose down into your neck" ], "url": [ "http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/part_8/chapter_53.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_pharynx", "http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/AnatomyManual/pharynx.html", "http://download.videohelp.com/vitualis/med/pharynx.htm", "http://inside.ucumberlands.edu/academics/biology/faculty/kuss/courses/Respiratory%20system/PharynxRegions.htm", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/list-roles-each-three-anatomical-regions-pharynx-200135", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/parts-of-the-throat-pharynx/IMG-20005644" ] }
what are the three regions of pharynx
89,332
location
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[ "Size 12 points.", "12 points" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Typically, you should use a readable, book-print font such as Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri. However, if you are applying to a position in graphic design or advertisi … ng (where resume layout and design might be part of your assessment), employers might be open to alternative fonts. While a 12 point font should be used for the body, you should also make the heading a larger 16 point or so and any categories need to be about a 14 point. This will help the … information stand out and make your resume look more professional. 6 people found this useful.", "1 Any of the above fonts would be reasonable for a resume as long as you consistently use one font only. 2 Make your headings and name stand out, think of your resume like a blog post or newspaper article. 3 Make headlines bold, Italicise, CAPITALISE or underline. 4 And feel free to increase the font size to 14-16 points. Resume formats: Resume formats are a bit more debatable than resume font or size. But, obviously you want the most important information first. 1 Contact information. 2 List your full name, address and contact information at the top of the page. 3 You should centre the information and be sure to bold and CAPITALISE your name.", "New Roman or Arial are the most common fonts and the most acceptable. When you are selecting a font for your resume, the font size should be between 10 and 12 to allow for readability. Your name (which should be placed at the top of your resume) can be slightly larger. 1 person found this useful. Confidence votes 27. While a 12 point font should be used for the body, you should also make the heading a larger 16 point or so and any categories need to be about a 14 point. This will help the information stand out and make your resume look more professional.", "Make your name large and bold on your resume. It can be a font size between 14 points and 16 points. This also depends on the font. Some names can be 24 points and not appear large. As for the subheaders of your resume, make those no more than 3 point sizes larger than the body of your resume. If you choose a serif, such as Times New Roman, the font size should be at least 11 point. Serifs have thin and wide brush strokes at different points along the characters that give the appearance the characters are touching. This can diminish readabilit", "Resume fonts & sizes: 1 The most common font to use is Times New Roman, in black and size 12 points. 2 Other serif fonts (with tails) to consider that are easy to read include: Georgie, Bell MT, Goudy Old Style, Garamond. 3 Popular sans serif (no tails) fonts include: Arial, Tahoma, Century Gothic and Lucida Sans. Resume formats: Resume formats are a bit more debatable than resume font or size. But, obviously you want the most important information first. 1 Contact information. 2 List your full name, address and contact information at the top of the page. 3 You should centre the information and be sure to bold and CAPITALISE your name.", "New Roman or Arial are the most common fonts and the most acceptable. When you are selecting a font for your resume, the font size should be between 10 and 12 to allow for readability. Your name (which should be placed at the top of your resume) can be slightly larger. While a 12 point font should be used for the body, you should also make the heading a larger 16 point or so and any categories need to be about a 14 point. This will help the … information stand out and make your resume look more professional. 6 people found this useful.", "Resume Body. The body of your resume can be between 10 points and 12 points. Usually most resumes use 11 points. But 10 points is also a readable font size depending on the font you select. If you choose a serif, such as Times New Roman, the font size should be at least 11 point. Serifs have thin and wide brush strokes at different points along the characters that give the appearance the characters are touching. This can diminish readability of your resume." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_font_should_you_use_on_your_resume", "http://theundercoverrecruiter.com/what-is-the-best-font-for-your-resume-infographic/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_size_font_should_be_used_in_a_resume", "http://www.ehow.com/way_5194246_resume-font-size-tips.html", "http://theundercoverrecruiter.com/what-is-the-best-font-for-your-resume-infographic/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_font_should_you_use_on_your_resume", "http://www.ehow.com/way_5194246_resume-font-size-tips.html" ] }
what font size should be used for resume
89,333
numeric
[]
[ "Marijuana meets the FDA criteria as a substance in which the benefits outweigh its risk.It is created when the leaves and female flowers of the hemp plant are dried, and it is commonly used but not limited to use in cigarette form." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Editor's note: Dr. Stuart Gitlow is the president of the American Society of Addiction Medicine and chairman of the scientific advisory board of Smart Approaches to Marijuana. Many people know one or more people whose lives were cut short by smoking cigarettes. It's a tragedy that could be prevented. Federal marijuana bill would legalize some cannabis strains. And yet, our country stands ready to once again head down the path of accepting another addictive drug, marijuana, as legal.", "ADVERTISEMENT. As the midterms showed us, America doesn't agree on a lot, but it can agree on weed: A growing number of states are done with prohibition and ready to legalize, or at least decriminalize, marijuana for recreational and/or medical uses. The most obvious economic aspect of the case for legalization lies in tax revenues. Average annual trade in marijuana is estimated at $113 billion, which represents nearly $45 billion in taxes slipping through our fingers, according to Harvard economist Jeffrey Miron.", "Whether your assignment is for an expository or an argumentative essay, your main goal will be to convince your audience that you are an expert on your position on drug legalization. With that in mind, choosing your specific topic concerning drug legalization begins with the demands of your assignment and your audience. ", "But then, the professorial president argued the other side of the issue. Having said all that, those who argue that legalizing marijuana is a panacea and it solves all these social problems I think are probably overstating the case. There is a lot of hair on that policy. And the experiment that’s going to be taking place in Colorado and Washington is going to be, I think, a challenge.. Legalizing marijuana could open the door to talk about legalizing other drugs, he cautioned. Comments. In an interview with The New Yorker released Sunday, President Barack Obama said he didn't think marijuana was more dangerous than alcohol and that the legalization experiments going on in Colorado and Washington were important..", "A number of animal studies and the few carefully controlled human studies su pport marijuana's ability to suppress convulsions. (4) This fact in itself is reason enough to legalize the medical use of marijuana. Few other drugs can be shown to be effective in the suppression of spasticity and convulsions. First, there is a great misunderstanding of marijuana. There is also a significant lack of funding for marijuana research which could p rove its efficacy as a therapeutic drug. With proper funding, studies could help people understand marijuana so the long awaited and needed change can take place.", "Recreational use of marijuana is legal in Colorado and Washington, and will soon be allowed in Oregon, Alaska and Washington, D.C. Federal law, however, continues to declare all uses of marijuana illegal. Department of Justice guidance urges federal prosecutors to refrain from targeting state-legal marijuana operations. ", "In regards to Marijuana and its medical value, proponents of legalization believe that Marijuana meets the FDA criteria as a substance in which the benefits outweigh its risk. This is considered to be a guiding principle when the FDA makes a decision towards approving a substance for medicinal use. Marijuana is created when the leaves and female flowers of the hemp plant are dried, and it is commonly used but not limited to use in cigarette form. THC or Tetrahydrocannabinol is the primary intoxicant of marijuana. Aside from the technical, there are a few legal terms as well.", "The New York Times editorial board think that risk is worth taking, as it promotes legalization of marijuana sales and use. Why would it and other marijuana proponents put the public in harm's way? As a society, we will not make money -- we will likely lose money, just as we do with tobacco and alcohol. Many people know one or more people whose lives were cut short by smoking cigarettes. It's a tragedy that could be prevented. Federal marijuana bill would legalize some cannabis strains. And yet, our country stands ready to once again head down the path of accepting another addictive drug, marijuana, as legal.", "But he also said marijuana use wasn't something he could encourage and he worried that pot legalization could lead to a slippery slope where the decriminalization or legalization of other, more dangerous, drugs might be considered. Comments. In an interview with The New Yorker released Sunday, President Barack Obama said he didn't think marijuana was more dangerous than alcohol and that the legalization experiments going on in Colorado and Washington were important.." ], "url": [ "http://www.cnn.com/2014/07/30/opinion/gitlow-marijuana-use/index.html", "http://theweek.com/articles/442380/how-legalizing-pot-could-save-americas-economy", "http://papertobuy.com/legalizing-drugs-academic-tutorial-with-essay-topics", "http://www.alternet.org/drugs/obama-marijuana-less-dangerous-alcohol", "http://www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=91117", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/22/obama-marijuana-youtube_n_6527958.html", "http://www.marijuana.com/community/threads/my-marijuana-research-paper.232887/", "http://www.cnn.com/2014/07/30/opinion/gitlow-marijuana-use/index.html", "http://www.alternet.org/drugs/obama-marijuana-less-dangerous-alcohol" ] }
reasons why legalizing marijuana would open the doors to research
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[ "2000 mg (2 grams), twice a day." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For the treatment of shingles (herpes zoster) in adults, the dose of valacyclovir is 1000 mg (1 gram) by mouth, three times a day, for seven days. When treating cold sores (herpes labialis) in adults and children at least 12 years old, the dose of valacyclovir is 2000 mg (2 grams), taken twice a day for one day.", "As is always the case, do not adjust your dose unless your healthcare provider specifically instructs you to do so. For the treatment of shingles (herpes zoster) in adults, the recommended dose is Valtrex 1000 mg (1 gram) taken by mouth three times a day for seven days.", "Valtrex Tablets for people with Herpes zoster (shingles) or Herpes labialis (cold sores): 500 mg [8], 500 mg [30], 500 mg [42], 500 mg [100] and 1000 mg [4] is a brand of medicine containing the active ingredient valaciclovir. Find out more about active ingredients.", "Herpes Zoster. The recommended dosage of VALTREX (valacyclovir hydrochloride) for treatment of herpes zoster is 1 gram 3 times daily for 7 days. Therapy should be initiated at the earliest sign or symptom of herpes zoster and is most effective when started within 48 hours of the onset of rash.", "Dose of Valtrex for Shingles. For the treatment of cold sores (herpes labialis) in adults and children age 12 and older, the recommended dose is Valtrex 2000 mg (2 grams), twice a day, for one day. The two doses should be taken about 12 hours apart.", "DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Valacyclovir is an oral antiviral drug which is active against the herpes viruses. It is used to treat infections with shingles (herpes zoster), genital herpes (herpes simplex genitalis), and cold sores (herpes labialis).", "Valacyclovir Dosing for Shingles. When treating cold sores (herpes labialis) in adults and children at least 12 years old, the dose of valacyclovir is 2000 mg (2 grams), taken twice a day for one day. The two doses should be taken about 12 hours apart.", "Valtrex tablets belong to a group of medicines called antivirals. Valtrex tablets are used for the treatment of shingles (herpes zoster), ophthalmic zosters (shingles affecting the eye region) and cold sores (herpes labialis)." ], "url": [ "http://shingles.emedtv.com/valacyclovir/valacyclovir-dosing.html", "http://herpes.emedtv.com/valtrex/valtrex-dosage.html", "http://www.nps.org.au/medicines/infections-and-infestations/antiviral-medicines/valaciclovir/valtrex-tablets-for-people-with-herpes-zoster-shingles-or-herpes-labialis-cold-sores-500-mg-8-500-mg-30-500-mg-42-500-mg-100-and-1000-mg-4", "http://www.rxlist.com/valtrex-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://herpes.emedtv.com/valtrex/valtrex-dosage.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/valacyclovir/article.htm", "http://shingles.emedtv.com/valacyclovir/valacyclovir-dosing.html", "http://www.nps.org.au/medicines/infections-and-infestations/antiviral-medicines/valaciclovir/valtrex-tablets-for-people-with-herpes-zoster-shingles-or-herpes-labialis-cold-sores-500-mg-8-500-mg-30-500-mg-42-500-mg-100-and-1000-mg-4" ] }
dose of valtrex for shingles
89,335
entity
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[ "1 gram (1000 mg) to 2 grams (2000 mg) given one time only", "1 gram (1000 mg) to 2 grams (2000 mg) one time only." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The suggested dose of Zithromax for treating most types of common bacterial infections is 250 mg or 500 mg for three to five days. Doses of Zithromax for Bacterial Infections. The recommended Zithromax dosage for most types of common bacterial infections is 250 mg or 500 mg once daily for three to five days. For chronic or more serious infections, your healthcare provider may continue treatment for an extended period", "Zithromax is an effective treatment against sexually transmitted infections. When treating gonorrhea, ureaplasma urealyticum and chlamydia, take a dose of 1000mg of Zithromax (two 500mg tablets). When treating Mycoplasma genitalium and nonspecific urethritis, the dose should be increased to 2000 mg (4 tablets of 500mg). Brand Zithromax is available in tablet form as 250mg or 500mg pills. Generic Zithromax comes as 600 mg pills. Zithromax is an effective treatment against sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, non-specific urethritis, ureaplasma urealyticum and mycoplasma genitalium.", "BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Single dose regimens have advantages in the treatment of STD. Azithromycin has unique pharmacokinetics that may make single dose regimens feasible. Treatment with a single 1 g dose of azithromycin was compared to 100 mg doxycycline twice daily for seven days. STUDY DESIGN: This was a randomized third-party blinded study on 183 male patients, 176 of whom could be evaluated for efficacy. Single dose azithromycin treatment of gonorrhea and infections caused by C. trachomatis and U. urealyticum in men. Steingrimsson Steingrímsson(o), 1 OLAFSSON, Jh Thorarinsson, Thórarinsson H, Ryan RW, Johnson RB. Tilton rc: (author)Information 1 Department, Of microbiology University, Of. iceland reykjavik", "The recommended dose of ZITHROMAX (azithromycin for injection) for the treatment of adult patients with pelvic inflammatory disease due to the indicated organisms is: 500 mg as a single daily dose by the intravenous route for one or two days. It is recommended that a 500-mg dose of ZITHROMAX (azithromycin for injection), diluted as above, be infused over a period of not less than 60 minutes. ZITHROMAX (azithromycin for injection) should not be given as a bolus or as an intramuscular injection.", "Treatment advances include effective single-dose regimens for many sexually transmitted diseases and improved therapies for herpes infections. Two single-dose regimens, 1 g of oral azithromycin and 250 mg of intramuscular ceftriaxone, are effective for the treatment of chancroid. The goals of therapy for chancroid are to cure the infection, resolve symptoms and prevent transmission. Four recommended drug regimens for the treatment of chancroid are shown in Table 1. Two are single-dose regimens consisting of either azithromycin (Zithromax) or ceftriaxone (Rocephin).", "Zithromax Dosage for Sexually Transmitted Diseases. The recommended dose of Zithromax for the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is 1 gram (1000 mg) to 2 grams (2000 mg) given one time only. Doses of Zithromax for Bacterial Infections. The recommended Zithromax dosage for most types of common bacterial infections is 250 mg or 500 mg once daily for three to five days. For chronic or more serious infections, your healthcare provider may continue treatment for an extended period", "Dosage for Sexually Transmitted Diseases. The recommended dosage of azithromycin for the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) is 1 gram (1000 mg) to 2 grams (2000 mg) given one time only. Azithromycin Information. For treating most types of common bacterial infections, the recommended dosage of azithromycin is 250 mg or 500 mg once daily for three to five days. Interested in a Discount on Azithromycin?", "Zithromax 500mg pills are an antibiotic that helps treat bacterial diseases such as gonorrhea or mycoplasma. It prevents the spreading of bacteria in the body. The effect of Zithromax lasts longer and helps to cure STDs quickly and efficiently with a single dose, which is very convenient. Brand Zithromax is available in tablet form as 250mg or 500mg pills. Generic Zithromax comes as 600 mg pills. Zithromax is an effective treatment against sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, non-specific urethritis, ureaplasma urealyticum and mycoplasma genitalium.", "(See INDICATIONS AND USAGE and CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY .). The recommended dose of ZITHROMAX (azithromycin for injection) for the treatment of adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia due to the indicated organisms is: 500 mg as a single daily dose by the intravenous route for at least two days. It is recommended that a 500-mg dose of ZITHROMAX (azithromycin for injection), diluted as above, be infused over a period of not less than 60 minutes. ZITHROMAX (azithromycin for injection) should not be given as a bolus or as an intramuscular injection." ], "url": [ "http://antibiotics.emedtv.com/zithromax/zithromax-dosage.html", "http://zithromax.me/zithromax-500mg.html", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8140488", "http://www.rxlist.com/zithromax-injection-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/1001/p1387.html", "http://antibiotics.emedtv.com/zithromax/zithromax-dosage.html", "http://bacteria.emedtv.com/azithromycin/azithromycin-dosage.html", "http://zithromax.me/zithromax-500mg.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/zithromax-injection-drug/indications-dosage.htm" ] }
zithromax dosage for std
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description
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[ "Optic disc" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Vitreous humor makes up approximately 80 percent of the volume of the eyeball. It is a gel-like substance in the back part of the eye that provides the shape of the eyeball. The vitreous humor is located between the lens and the retina, in an area called the vitreous cavity. Besides helping to maintain the shape of the eyeball, the vitreous cavity also provides a clear pathway for light going through the eye to the retina. The Aqueous Humor is the watery region in the front of the eyeball. ", "The gaze is into the camera, so in each picture the macula is in the center of the image, and the optic disk is located towards the nose. The macula or macula lutea (from Latin macula, spot + lutea, yellow) is an oval-shaped pigmented area near the center of the retina of the human eye. It has a diameter of around 5.5 mm. The macula is subdivided into the umbo, foveola, foveal avascular zone (FAZ), fovea, parafovea, and perifovea areas. After death or enucleation (removal of the eye) the macula appears yellow, a color that is not visible in the living eye except when viewed with light from which red has been filtered. The anatomical macula at 5.5 mm is much larger than the clinical macula which, at 1.5 mm, corresponds to the anatomical fovea.", "The Retina. The retina is a light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that covers about 65 percent of its interior surface. Photosensitive cells called rods and cones in the retina convert incident light energy into signals that are carried to the brain by the optic nerve. It is the center of the eye's sharpest vision and the location of most color perception. A thin layer (about 0.5 to 0.1mm thick) of light receptor cells covers the inner surface of the choroid. The focused beam of light is absorbed via electrochemical reaction in this pinkish multilayered structure.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the macula of the human eye. For other uses of the term macula, see Macula (disambiguation) . Fundus photographs of the right eye (left image) and left eye (right image), seen from front so that left in each image is to the person's right. After death or enucleation (removal of the eye) the macula appears yellow, a color that is not visible in the living eye except when viewed with light from which red has been filtered. The anatomical macula at 5.5 mm is much larger than the clinical macula which, at 1.5 mm, corresponds to the anatomical fovea.", "visual pathway. As the optic nerve leaves the back of the eye, it travels to the optic chiasm, located just below and in front of the pituitary gland (which is why a tumor on the pituitary gland, pressing on the optic chiasm, can cause vision problems). From there, the nerve fibers become the optic tract, passing through the thalamus and turning into the optic radiation until they reach the visual cortex in the occipital lobe at the back of the brain. This is where the visual center of the brain is located.", "1 the retina The retina is the inner layer of the eye. 2 It contains the light receptors, the rods and cones (and thus serves as the film of the eye). 3 The retina also has many interneurons that process the signals arising in the rods and cones before passing them back to the brain. ", "blind spot. The beginning of the optic nerve in the retina is called the optic nerve head or optic disc. Since there are no photoreceptors (cones and rods) in the optic nerve head, this area of the retina cannot respond to light stimulation. As a result, it is known as the blind spot, and everybody has one in each eye. From there, the nerve fibers become the optic tract, passing through the thalamus and turning into the optic radiation until they reach the visual cortex in the occipital lobe at the back of the brain. This is where the visual center of the brain is located." ], "url": [ "http://www.eyehealthweb.com/eye-anatomy/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macula_of_retina", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/vision/retina.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macula_of_retina", "http://www.tedmontgomery.com/the_eye/optcnrve.html", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/V/Vision.html", "http://www.tedmontgomery.com/the_eye/optcnrve.html" ] }
what is the name of the region at the back of the eye
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location
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[ "The distance a propeller would move in one revolution if it were moving through a soft solid, like a screw through wood.. For example, a 21-pitch propeller would move forward 21 inches in one revolution." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Blade pitch or simply pitch refers to turning the angle of attack of the blades of a propeller or helicopter rotor into or out of the wind to control the production or absorption of power. Wind turbines use this to adjust the rotation speed and the generated power. ", "When it's time to buy a new propeller, diameter and pitch are the watchwords. To be able to select or upgrade to a new propeller, you must understand these terms and how they translate to real-world performance. Diameter is the distance across the circle made by the blade tips. If you don't know, diameter and pitch usually are stamped somewhere on the prop. Also know the engine's rpm at wide-open throttle when your boat is running with a typical load and trimmed for best speed. Perhaps what's most important is your performance goals.", "Pitch is defined as the distance a propeller would move in one revolution if it were moving through a soft solid, like a screw through wood.. For example, a 21-pitch propeller would move forward 21 inches in one revolution. Think of a propeller as you would a car's axle ratio. The lower the ratio, the more pulling power from a standstill. The same is true with a prop. The lower the pitch, the better your hole-shot. If you don't know, diameter and pitch usually are stamped somewhere on the prop. Also know the engine's rpm at wide-open throttle when your boat is running with a typical load and trimmed for best speed. Perhaps what's most important is your performance goals.", "A propeller can be defined as follows: A mechanical device formed by two or more blades that spin around a shaft and produces a propelling force in boats (or airplanes). There are several technical terms to define the propeller's characteristics such as: diameter, pitch, disc area relation, hub, bore etc. For instance, a screw with 10 mm of pitch will advance 10 mm for every complete turn when hit by the screwdriver. In fact, the screw propeller concept is literally making reference to that the propeller works exactly like a screw. It is very important that both, pitch and diameter, are properly calculated", "Pitch is the blade angle and also the 12 pitch indicates that in each propeller revolution the boat theoretically would advance 12 through the water. However as water is not a solid substance there is some slip approximately 10-30% which means that the actual advance is some what less. ", "Yesterday we discussed the virtues of purchasing the proper propeller for one’s small boat. I received some correspondence from some longtime readers requesting specifics. The most common questions had to do with the “pitch” of the propeller and what that might mean for engine efficiency. So, thanks to popular demand, let’s take a closer look at that undervalued part that cuts through the water with authority. Pitch refers to the distance a propeller moves forward with each rotation. ", "A controllable-pitch propeller (CPP) or variable-pitch propeller is a type of propeller with blades that can be rotated around their long axis to change the blade pitch. A variable-pitch propeller (VPP) can be efficient for the full range of rotational speeds and load conditions, since its pitch will be varied to absorb the maximum power that the engine is capable of producing. When fully loaded, a vessel obviously needs more propulsion power than when empty.", "The most important features of the prop is the diameter and pitch, as this will determine the rpm of the engine. It is very important that the engine operates in the proper rpm range of the engine determined by the manufacturer. For a proper rpm test an actual water test will need to be performed. The more pitch in a prop the more water the prop will move in one revolution of the prop. A 2 change of pitch will in most cases change the rpm by 300-400 rpm. Engines normally can use two different pitch propellers, say a 19p and a 21p and stay in the operating rpm range.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The prop its pitch is the way in inches the prop travels in one revolution in sand. In water there is a slip factor! A cleaver prop is a surface prop and runs higher rpms and gives the boat stern lift. A propellor with a higher rake gives a boat more bow lift. Depending on the boat hull design, weight, engine(s), rpm range, type of drive, top speed or aceleration and others a prop type is selecte" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blade_pitch", "http://www.boatingmag.com/how-to/understanding-propeller-pitch", "http://www.boatingmag.com/how-to/understanding-propeller-pitch", "http://www.propellerpages.com/?c=articles&f=2006-03-08_what_is_propeller_pitch", "http://www.propellerworld.co.uk/,_what_do_the_measurements_on_m.html", "http://www.outboardmotoroilblog.com/2-cycle-oil/990-why-does-propeller-pitch-matter/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controllable_pitch_propeller", "http://bluewatermarinesvc.com/html/propeller.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090717005346AAnlePX" ] }
what does the pitch of a propeller mean
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description
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[ "The vagus nerve is one of 12 cranial nerves. It is the longest of the cranial nerves, extending from the brainstem to the abdomen by way of multiple organs including the heart, esophagus, and lungs." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The vagus nerve is one of 12 cranial nerves. It is the longest of the cranial nerves, extending from the brainstem to the abdomen by way of multiple organs including the heart, esophagus, and lungs. This is an overreaction of the body to certain stimuli, like the sight of blood, which involves the stimulation of the vagus nerve. This stimulation causes a drop in blood pressure and heart rate. Less blood flows to brain, resulting in loss of consciousness.", "Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve, called vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), is sometimes used to treat people with epilepsy or depression. The vagus nerve is involved in one of the most common causes of fainting, called vasovagal syncope. This is an overreaction of the body to certain stimuli, like the sight of blood, which involves the stimulation of the vagus nerve. This stimulation causes a drop in blood pressure and heart rate. Less blood flows to brain, resulting in loss of consciousness.", "Introduction to the Vagus Nerve. The vagus nerve is the paired tenth cranial nerve that branches out from the brain and supplies parts of the gastrointestinal system such as the stomach, and parts of the respiratory system such as the lungs. To supply vital organs, it has further to travel than the other cranial nerves. ", "A cranial nerve, that is, a nerve connected to the brain. The vagus nerve has branches to most of the major organs in the body, including the larynx, throat, windpipe, lungs, heart, and most of the digestive system.", "The vagus nerve connects our brainstem to the body, due to which the brain receives, controls and monitor several body functions automatically. The vagus nerve forms a sort of electrical circuit while linking our heart, lungs, and gut to the brain-base. It gets this name because the nerve wanders from the brain stem via various organs in the neck, thorax and abdomen. The vagus nerve is two nerves that go through the brain stem and enter different parts of the body such as the heart and the stomach. Vagus nerve leaves the brain stem from the rootlets present in the medulla that has been found to be caudal to the rootlets in the ninth carnial nerv", "The vagus nerve is one of the 12 cranial nerves, which conduct impulses between the brain and other parts of the brain and va rious body structures, mostly in the head and neck. The vagus nerve-the longest of the cranial nerves-also extends to organs in the chest and abdomen. (The word vagus comes from a Latin word for wandering.') It serves many organs and structures, including the larynx (voice box), lungs, heart and gastrointestinal tract.", "The vagus nerve is actually two cranial nerves that extend from the brain stem and connect down to the viscera. Sometimes this nerve is referred to as cranial nerve X, the 10 th cranial nerve or the wandering nerve. Vagus nerve disorders are basically broken down into two categories. There are the disorders that are caused by a nerve that is underactive or not functioning properly and there are those that are caused by your vagus nerve overacting to the stimuli it receives. Overactive vagus nerves can cause frequent fainting.", "Gross Anatomy. The vagus nerve is the longest cranial nerve. It contains motor and sensory fibers and, because it passes through the neck and thorax to the abdomen, has the widest distribution in the body. It contains somatic and visceral afferent fibers, as well as general and special visceral efferent fibers. (See Table 1, below.).", "The vagus nerve runs throughout the body and is responsible for the function and regulation of several bodily systems such as the heart and digestive tracts. The vagus nerve is one of the largest nerve systems in the body. The name vagus is Latin for wandering, which describes the long and complicated path this nerve takes through the body and all of the different systems it comes in contact with. Vagus nerve disorders are basically broken down into two categories. There are the disorders that are caused by a nerve that is underactive or not functioning properly and there are those that are caused by your vagus nerve overacting to the stimuli it receives. Overactive vagus nerves can cause frequent fainting." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/vagus-nerve", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/vagus-nerve", "http://www.healthguideinfo.com/neurological-disorders/p67717/", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/vagus+nerve", "http://www.innovateus.net/innopedia/what-function-vagus-nerve", "http://www.webmd.com/epilepsy/guide/vagus-nerve-stimulation-vns", "http://www.md-health.com/Vagus-Nerve.html", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1875813-overview", "http://www.md-health.com/Vagus-Nerve.html" ] }
what is vagus nerve
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description
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[ "John C. Fremont" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "LYNCHBURG, Va. — Senator Ted Cruz of Texas announced on Monday morning that he would run for president in 2016, becoming the first Republican candidate to declare himself officially in the race. “There was a lot of energy in his speech, and he laid out a full vision for the future of our country,” said Jennifer Horn, the Republican Party chairman in New Hampshire, which is expected to hold its first-in-the-nation presidential primary in February 2016.", "Only ten Republican candidates could make the cut for the first GOP presidential primary debate of the 2016 campaign, the host of the event, Fox News, announced Wednesday. The debate, which will be held August 6, 2015 in Cleveland, Ohio, is being organized by Fox and Facebook along with the Ohio Republican Party. ", "By. The first three Republicans to join the 2016 presidential campaign—Sens. Ted Cruz, Rand Paul and Marco Rubio, who announces his candidacy Monday—have one big thing in common: Each rose to power with support from the tea-party movement. ", "Presidency 2016 President Obama is barred by constitutional term limits from seeking re-election in 2016. A large crowd of candidates will likely compete for the Democratic and Republican nominations. Plus there are LOTS of likely third party and independent P2016 hopefuls. So, if a person is running, or thinking of running -- regardless of party, ballot status, or chances of winning -- we have him or her listed below. Incumbent party first, following by the main opposition party, then the third party candidates, and finally the independent and write-in hopefuls.", "The Republican Party nominated John C. Fremont frémont Of california as its first presidential. Candidate The-Know Nothing party nominated Former President Millard, fillmore Of New. York fremont frémont Condemned–The Kansas, nebraska act and decried the expansion. of slavery The Republican Party was formed in early 1854 to oppose the Kansas-Nebraska Act. During the midterm elections of 1854-1855, the Republican Party was one of the patchwork of anti-administration parties contesting the election, but they were able to win 13 seats in the House of Representatives for the 34th Congress.", "In the 1856 election, John C. Fremont became the first Republican candidate for president. He lost the election to James Buchanan. In 1860, Abraham Lincoln became … the first Republican to win the presidential election. His election, however, was the final catalyst for the secession of the South, causing the Civil War to begin. 3 people found this useful.", "In 1876 the Republican party nominated Rutherford B. Hayes of Ohio for president and William A. Wheeler of New York for vice president. The Democratic candidates were Samuel J. Tilden of New York for president and Thomas A. Hendricks of Indiana for vice president. The Republican party broke apart in the 1824 election. A large majority of the states now chose electors by popular vote, and the people’s vote was considered sufficiently important to record. The nomination of candidates by congressional caucus was discredited.", "1 Gary Johnson, Governor of New Mexico 1995–2003; Republican presidential candidate and nominee for the Libertarian Party in 2012 (Running as Libertarian). 2 Peter King, U.S. Representative from New York since 1993. ", "The United States presidential election of 1856 was the 18th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 4, 1856. Incumbent president Franklin Pierce was defeated in his effort to be re-nominated by the Democratic Party. The Republican Party was formed in early 1854 to oppose the Kansas-Nebraska Act. During the midterm elections of 1854-1855, the Republican Party was one of the patchwork of anti-administration parties contesting the election, but they were able to win 13 seats in the House of Representatives for the 34th Congress." ], "url": [ "http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/24/us/politics/ted-cruz-2016-presidential-race.html", "http://www.cbsnews.com/news/only-10-candidates-in-the-gops-first-2016-presidential-primary-debate/", "http://www.wsj.com/articles/first-three-gop-presidential-candidates-share-tea-party-roots-1428867635", "http://www.politics1.com/p2016.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1856", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_was_the_first_presidential_candidate_of_the_Republican_Party", "http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/presidential-elections", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_presidential_candidates,_2016", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1856" ] }
republican party first presidential candidate
89,340
person
[]
[ "Adult pinworms are about 0.5 in. (12.7 mm) long and look like little white threads. Pinworm eggs are so tiny, you'd need a microscope to see them." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Many dog owners mistake tapeworms for pinworms because the worms look similar. Both parasitic worms attach in the intestines where the adult worms lay eggs. At times, you may see small tapeworm segments outside the anus, much like pinworms crawl from the anus. This explains why many people confuse the two.", "1 Young children and their household members are at risk for pinworm infections. 2 Pinworms are visible. 3 They range in size from 2-13 mm, are white, and resemble a worm but the pinworm eggs are small, transparent and can be seen only with a microscope.", "From there, female pinworms migrate out of the child's intestines to lay their eggs on his anus. As the worms move, they cause intense itching that can disrupt sleep. When the child scratches his itchy bottom, the eggs get under his fingernails, and another cycle begins when he puts his hands in his mouth.", "They are usually spread like this: 1 A child swallows pinworm eggs, and they travel to the child's intestines. 2 When the worms lay eggs, it can cause itching. 3 The eggs then stick to things the child touches, such as clothing, dishes, toys, and furniture. 4 When you touch something the child has touched, the eggs get on your hands.", "1 The symptoms of pinworm infection are discomfort and itching in the anal/rectal area. 2 Children especially will scratch the rectal/anal area, get eggs on their fingers or underneath their fingernails and transport the infective eggs to bedding, toys, other humans, or back to themselves.", "Pinworm infection is an infection of the large intestine and anal area by a small, white parasite that resembles a worm.. The medical name for the parasite is Enterobius vermicularis, but it is commonly termed a pinworm in both the lay and medical literature.", "The worms mature in the intestine and then move through the digestive system to lay eggs in the anal area. Adult worms, which are white and look like small pieces of thread, live for up to six weeks. Pinworms do not always cause symptoms.", "Small, white, and round, a pinworm is a parasite that looks like a short piece of white cotton thread when seen. Found worldwide, the pinworm tends to infect mainly children and, while not dangerous, can be a nuisance that causes a wide range of discomforting symptoms.", "They are usually spread like this: 1 A child swallows pinworm eggs, and they travel to the child's intestines. 2 In about a month, the eggs hatch into worms. 3 At night the female worms crawl out the rectum and lay eggs around the child's anus. 4 When the worms lay eggs, it can cause itching.", "Pinworms are a type of parasite that lives in the digestive system of humans. They are common throughout the world. Adult pinworms are about 0.5 in. (12.7 mm) long and look like little white threads. Pinworm eggs are so tiny, you'd need a microscope to see them." ], "url": [ "http://www.vetinfo.com/pinworms-in-dogs.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/pinworm_infection/article.htm", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_pinworms_10897.bc", "http://www.webmd.com/children/tc/pinworms-topic-overview", "http://www.medicinenet.com/pinworm_infection/article.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/pinworm_infection/article.htm", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/175134.php", "http://www.wikihow.com/Recognize-and-Prevent-a-Pinworm-Infection", "http://www.webmd.com/children/tc/pinworms-topic-overview", "http://www.webmd.com/children/tc/pinworms-topic-overview" ] }
What Do Pinworms Look Like
89,341
description
[]
[ "Vide is a Latin word.It is used to refer a reader to another place in a text or to another text." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sous-vide—French for “under-vacuum”—is an innovative cooking technique in which food is vacuum sealed and slow-cooked in water at constant low temperatures until it’s perfectly cooked through. ", "Slow and low is the name of the game here. Some times cooking food sous vide means hours, sometimes it means entire days. Food safety is a concern, but doesn't generally an issue as long as you stick to the temperature and cooking time specified for the food you're cooking. Simply put, sous vide cooking is the process of vacuum-sealing raw food in plastic pouches and cooking it slowly in a temperature-controlled water bath.", "The term sous vide (pronounced soo–veed) is a French term, meaning under vacuum. Sous vide is a culinary technique in which vacuum-sealed food is immersed in a water bath and cooked at a very precise, consistent temperature. This cooking technique typically involves cooking food for longer periods of time at a lower temperature. The term sous vide (pronounced soo–veed) is a French term, meaning under vacuum. The term s ous vide (pronounced soo–veed) is a French term, meaning under vacuum.", "1 Up here on the 57th parallel, Nature is not without her surprises - - vide last blog, passim - - but she is, like certain other members of the household (well, all of us, really), inclined to be a slow starter. ", "Cooking sous vide is easier than its fancy name might suggest. You simply seal the ingredients in a plastic bag (you can also use a canning jar) and place them in a water bath, a combi oven, or any other cooker that can set and hold a target temperature to within a degree or two. The other steak was cooked sous vide to the same temperature and then seared with a blowtorch to yield a juicier steak that is done to perfection from edge to edge.", "What is sous vide? It’s the easiest, most consistent way to get delicious results in the kitchen, from succulent steaks to flavor-packed veggies and fork-tender salmon. To prepare food sous vide (say: sue veed), we pick our desired doneness, then set a water bath to the appropriate time-and-temperature settings. ", "vide. A Latin word meaning see, used to refer a reader to another place in a text or to another text. Translations. [ˈvɪdeɪ] VT → vea, vease. véase vide. 1. (used to direct a reader to a specified place in a text, another book, etc) refer to, see (often in the phrases vide ante (see before), vide infra (see below), vide post (see after), vide supra (see above), vide ut supra (see as above), etc). Abbreviation: v or Abbreviation vid.", "Sous vide cooking has been called revolutionary. It's been named the best thing for cooking since the microwave. It's also been accused of being wasteful, unnatural, and just plain weird. Simply put, sous vide cooking is the process of vacuum-sealing raw food in plastic pouches and cooking it slowly in a temperature-controlled water bath." ], "url": [ "http://www.cuisinesolutions.com/about-sous-vide/", "http://www.thekitchn.com/high-tech-at-home-what-is-sous-152908", "http://www.sousvidesupreme.com/en-us/sousvide101.htm", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/vide", "http://modernistcuisine.com/2013/01/why-cook-sous-vide/", "https://www.chefsteps.com/activities/what-is-sous-vide", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/vide", "http://www.thekitchn.com/high-tech-at-home-what-is-sous-152908" ] }
what is vide
89,342
description
[]
[ "gallant old party", "Grand old party" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "the elephant symbol of the republican party since 1874 remembers that gop stands for grand old party but increasingly the elephant is standing alone at least that s the thinking at the wall street journal which has decided to stop using the acronym to refer to the 148 year old political party", "gop acronym for grand old party see more words with the same meaning acronyms list of see more words with the same meaning politics government related to", "it is often called the grand old party or the gop founded in ripon wisconsin in 1854 by anti slavery expansion activists and modernizers the republican party quickly surpassed the whig party as the principal opposition to the democratic party", "republican adj consonant with the principles of a republic as republican sentiments or opinions republican manners republican noun one who favors or prefers a republican form of government republican noun a member of the republican party republican noun the american cliff swallow the cliff swallows build their nests side by side many together republican noun a south african weaver bird philetaerus socius", "gop acronym for grand old party the republican party of the united states see more words with the same meaning acronyms list of see more words with the same meaning politics government related to", "gop stands for grand old party the nickname of the republican party according to the gop website gop originally stood for gallant old party the first republican president was abraham lincoln after the civil war the upstart republicans were perceived as the party that won the war", "the republican party was only called the g o p in 1875 it stood for gallant old party then in 1876 the term grand old party was used why these terms were used is uncertain except that they are the better party so they are the gallant and the grand" ], "url": [ "http://www.cbsnews.com/news/what-does-gop-stand-for/", "http://onlineslangdictionary.com/meaning-definition-of/gop", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_GOP_stand_for_in_terms_of_the_Republican_Party", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/Republican", "http://onlineslangdictionary.com/meaning-definition-of/gop", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_GOP_stand_for_in_terms_of_the_Republican_Party", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_GOP_stand_for_in_terms_of_the_Republican_Party" ] }
what does GOP mean
89,343
description
[]
[ "Usually stand alone ultrasound facilities, which are not associated with hospitals, cost around $99 to $300. The same ultrasound performed at a hospital may run $200 to $1000." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An ultrasound scan can be used to: 1 check your baby's size – at the dating scan, this gives a better idea of how many weeks pregnant you are; your due date, which is originally calculated from the first day of your last period, will be adjusted according to the ultrasound measurements. Be aware, though, that it's not always possible for the sonographer to be 100% certain about your baby's sex. For example, if your baby is lying in an awkward position, it may be difficult or impossible to tell. Some hospitals have a policy of not telling patients the sex of their baby.", "They billed $323 for the anatomy scan which is fine and then billed $7,316 for the pelvic ultrasound that was done by a resident and took less than 60 seconds. After non-allowable amount and my insurance I owe $696.20 for the pelvic ultrasound. I am furious. These people are a set of crooks. I went in for 2 ultrasound. The first I paid my co-payment of$35 the second I question and was billed $99.56 after the sevice. Then I got a letter from a collector 3 months after for $98.80 an attional payment for the first service that I never receive.", "Not all facilities charge the same amount for the same procedure. Usually stand alone ultrasound facilities, which are not associated with hospitals, cost around $99 to $300. The same ultrasound performed at a hospital may run $200 to $1000. These ultrasound cost usually include the price for black and white pictures, videos, and/or a CD photo disk. Often the cost of an ultrasound is reimbursed by insurance companies if the procedure is considered medically necessary. Where you have your Ultrasound performed, how much you are charged, and how much you have to pay is up to you and where you get your ultrasound. By doing a little homework and shopping around you can save hundreds of dollars.", "Ultrasound is not different from 'normal' (audible) sound in its physical properties, only in that humans cannot hear it. This limit varies from person to person and is approximately 20 kilohertz (20,000 hertz) in healthy, young adults. Ultrasound devices operate with frequencies from 20 kHz up to several gigahertz. ", "1 The typical cost range is $250-$1,100, with a national average cost of $525, according to NewChoiceHealth.com. 2 For example, Concierge Medicine in California charges $275 for a pelvic ultrasound. 3 Baptist Memorial Health Care in Tennessee charges $395 for a transvaginal ultrasound. 1 Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, in New Hampshire, charges $561 for a non-obstetric pelvic ultrasound, and $710 for an obstetric ultrasound, including the doctor fee, after an uninsured discount of 30%.", "Usually stand-alone ultrasound facilities, are much cheaper than having your ultrasound performed at a hospital. These ultrasounds cost between $99-$300 and the quality is the same as the hospital. How much an ultrasound costs you depends on where you get your ultrasound and your insurance coverage. Cost depends on where you have your ultrasound.Just like an uncomplicated vaginal birth at one hospital may be thousands of dollars cheaper than at another hospital down the road, ultrasound prices can vary greatly.", "An ultrasound scan is painless. Depending on what area of the body is being scanned this procedure can take from 15 to 30 minutes. A Consultant Radiographer or Sonographer (someone trained to do ultrasounds) will perform the scan and a Healthcare Assistant will be in the room to assist you and the consultant. An ultrasound scan uses high frequency sound waves to produce images of the interior of the human body. These images are displayed on a TV monitor and can then be stored electronically. The scanner uses the same technology as the sonar used by ships. During your scan a probe is passed over an area of your body.", "Detailing the costs of a pregnancy ultrasound The price of a pregnancy ultrasound averages around $200-$300. Healthcare Bluebook estimates the average fair cost is $263. How much an ultrasound costs you depends on where you get your ultrasound and your insurance coverage. Cost depends on where you have your ultrasound.Just like an uncomplicated vaginal birth at one hospital may be thousands of dollars cheaper than at another hospital down the road, ultrasound prices can vary greatly.", "Introduction. An ultrasound scan, sometimes called a sonogram, is a procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to create an image of part of the inside of the body. An ultrasound scan can be used to monitor an unborn baby, diagnose a condition, or guide a surgeon during certain procedures. ", "1 During the first trimester, ultrasounds are often done through the vagina with a specially designed probe and can provide better images. 2 An ultrasound takes 15 to 20 minutes. 3 While not 100 percent accurate, ultrasounds can pick up most serious birth defects or problem pregnancies. These people are a set of crooks. I went in for 2 ultrasound. The first I paid my co-payment of$35 the second I question and was billed $99.56 after the sevice. Then I got a letter from a collector 3 months after for $98.80 an attional payment for the first service that I never receive." ], "url": [ "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/pages/ultrasound-anomaly-baby-scans-pregnant.aspx", "http://children.costhelper.com/ultrasound.html", "http://www.compareultrasoundcost.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasound", "http://health.costhelper.com/pelvic-ultrasounds.html", "http://www.bernardhealth.com/woofstreetjournal/bid/196963/Expecting-How-much-does-an-ultrasound-cost", "https://www.nuffieldhealth.com/tests-scans/ultrasound", "http://www.bernardhealth.com/woofstreetjournal/bid/196963/Expecting-How-much-does-an-ultrasound-cost", "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Ultrasound-scan/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://children.costhelper.com/ultrasound.html" ] }
how much is a ultrasound scan
89,344
numeric
[]
[ "Lucky" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "[ 3 syll. a-ke-la, ak-ela ] The baby girl name Akela is also used as a boy name. It is pronounced ahK EH-Laa †. Akela's origin is Germanic, and its use, Hawaiian. Akela is a form of the English, German, Polish, Czech, Romanian, and Spanish Adela. Akela is not often used as a baby girl name. It is not in the top 1000 names. ", "More info about the name Akela. Akela is a Hawaiian form of the feminine name Adela or the masculine name Asher. Adela originates in Germanic languages and means graceful and noble. Saint Adela founded the monastery in Pfazel, France. She was a celebrated 7th century Frankish princess. She died on December 24, and until today that is her feast day.", "The different meanings of the name Akela are: The meaning of the name “Akela” is different in several languages, countries and cultures and has more than one possibly same or different meanings available. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant. Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Akela and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Akela and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds", "Akela /ake-la/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name is of Old German origin, and the meaning of Akela is noble. Hawaiian form of Adele. Akela is an uncommon surname too for all people. (2000 U.S. Census). Prominent variation forms of Akela (outside Top 1000) listed in the Top 1000 are Adele (#764 last year) , Akeelah, Adell and Adelle. Forms like Adel are uncommon.", "The meaning of Akela has more than one different etymologies. It has same or different meanings in other countries and languages. The different meanings of the name Akela are: 1 Hebrew meaning: Happy. 2 Hawaiian meaning: Happy. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant. Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Akela and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Akela and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds", "Akela is alike in pronunciation to Akiela, Akilah and Akili. Other recommended similar baby names are Adela ▼ , Anela, Arela, Asela, Ashla, Axella and Azelia. These names tend to be more frequently used than Akela. Akela is an uncommon surname too for all people. (2000 U.S. Census). Prominent variation forms of Akela (outside Top 1000) listed in the Top 1000 are Adele (#764 last year) , Akeelah, Adell and Adelle. Forms like Adel are uncommon.", "Akela is an uncommonly occurring first name for females. Akela is an uncommon surname too for all people. (2000 U.S. Census). Prominent variation forms of Akela (outside Top 1000) listed in the Top 1000 are Adele (#764 last year) , Akeelah, Adell and Adelle. Forms like Adel are uncommon.", "Hawaiian Meaning: The name Akela is a Hawaiian baby name. In Hawaiian the meaning of the name Akela is: Lucky. SoulUrge Number: 7. Expression Number: 3. People with this name have a deep inner need for quiet, and a desire to understand and analyze the world they live in, and to learn the deeper truths.", "[ 3 syll. a-ke-la, ak-ela ] The baby boy name Akela is also used as a girl name. Its pronunciation is ahK EH-Laa †. Akela is used chiefly in the English and Hawaiian languages, and its origin is Hebrew. Akela is a variant of the name Asher (English and Hebrew). Akela is rarely used as a baby name for boys. It is not listed in the top 1000 names. In 2012, out of the group of boy names directly linked to Akela, Asher was the most regularly used." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Akela/f", "http://babynames.net/names/akela", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/akela/", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Akela", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/akela/", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Akela", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Akela", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/akela", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Akela/m" ] }
akela name meaning
89,345
description
[]
[ "A painful condition of the chest wall." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Overall, costochondritis is one of the most common causes of musculoskeletal chest pain. 2 While chest pain can represent heart disease and heart attack, inflammation around the heart (pericarditis) or lungs (pleuritis), costochondritis is also considered as a possible diagnosis in adults with", "Costochondritis, an inflammation of costochondral junctions of ribs or chondrosternal joints of the anterior chest wall, is a common condition seen in patients presenting to the physician's office and emergency department.", "Costochondritis Overview. Costochondritis is an inflammation of the junctions where the upper ribs join with the cartilage that holds them to the breastbone, or sternum. The condition causes localized chest pain that you can reproduce by pushing on the cartilage in the front of your ribcage.", "Costochondritis is inflammation of the junctions where the upper ribs join the cartilage that holds them to the breastbone (sternum). Costochondritis causes localized chest wall pain and tenderness that can be reproduced by pushing on the involved cartilage in the front of the rib cage.", "Costochondritis is a painful condition of the chest wall. It is caused by inflammation in the joints between the cartilages that join the ribs to the breastbone (sternum). Although painful, it is not a serious condition. Usually it has no obvious cause and settles over time.", "1 Costochondritis is a common cause of chest pain in children and adolescents. 2 It accounts for 10%-30% of all chest pain in children. 3 Annually, doctors evaluate about 650,000 cases of chest pain in young people 10-21 years of age. 4 The peak age for the condition is 12-14", "Overview. Costochondritis causes chest pain that is related to inflammation of cartilage in your rib cage. More specifically, costochondritis often affects the cartilage where upper ribs attach to the sternum (breastbone)." ], "url": [ "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/costochondritis/article_em.htm", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0915/p617.html", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/costochondritis?print=true", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/costochondritis/article_em.htm", "http://patient.info/health/costochondritis", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/costochondritis/article_em.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/health/costochondritis" ] }
what is costochondritis pain
89,346
description
[]
[ "P & I Clause or the Due Process Clause." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Privileges or Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is unique among constitutional provisions in that some scholars believe it was substantially read out of the Constitution in a 5–4 decision of the Supreme Court in the Slaughter-House Cases of 1873. ", "The Equal Protection Clause is located at the end of Section 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment: All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. The 39th United States Congress proposed the Fourteenth Amendment on June 13, 1866. A difference between the initial and final versions of the clause was that the final version spoke not just of equal protection but of the equal protection of the laws.", "Instead of applying the Bill of Rights as a whole to the states, as it might have done through the Privileges and Immunities Clause, the Supreme Court has gradually applied selected elements of the first ten amendments to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Also found in: Wikipedia. A constitutional doctrine whereby selected provisions of the Bill of Rights are made applicable to the states through the due process c", "Citizenship and Privileges Clauses. The first part of the Fourteenth Amendment, known as the Citizenship Clause, automatically confers U.S. and state citizenship at birth to all those “subject to the jurisdiction” of the United States. Some members of Congress propose doing so in the United States as well. The Privileges or Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment was designed to ensure that all citizens of the United States enjoyed the same basic rights in every state, regardless of where they lived.", "The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. The amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws, and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War. Although the text of the Fourteenth Amendment applies the Equal Protection Clause only against the states, the Supreme Court, since Bolling v. Sharpe (1954), has applied the Clause against the federal government through the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment under a doctrine called reverse incorporation ..", "Over time, numerous lawsuits have arisen that have referenced the 14th amendment. The fact that the amendment uses the word state in the Privileges and Immunities clause along with interpretation of the Due Process Clause has meant that state as well as federal power is subject to the Bill of Rights. Further, the courts have interpreted the word person to include corporations. The 14th amendment to the US Constitution was ratified on July 9, 1868 during the Reconstruction era. It, along with the 13th and 15th amendments are collectively known as the Reconstruction amendments.", "First, one could argue that the Fourteenth Amendment (either through the P & I Clause or the Due Process Clause) made the specific provisions of the Bill of Rights enforceable against the states and no more. This was the view argued for by Justice Black. 5. If the Fourteenth Amendment was intended to make the provisions of the Bill of Rights applicable to the states, it was the P & I Clause, not the Due Process Clause, that was meant to accomplish that.", "Instead of applying the Bill of Rights as a whole to the states, as it might have done through the Privileges and Immunities Clause, the Supreme Court has gradually applied selected elements of the first ten amendments to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. ", "The 14th amendment is not by its terms applicable to the federal government. Actions by the federal government, however, that classify individuals in a discriminatory manner will, under similar circumstances, violate the due process of the fifth amendment. ", "The Equal Protection Clause is part of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. The 39th United States Congress proposed the Fourteenth Amendment on June 13, 1866. A difference between the initial and final versions of the clause was that the final version spoke not just of equal protection but of" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privileges_or_Immunities_Clause", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal_Protection_Clause", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Incorporation+(Bill+of+Rights)", "http://www.pbs.org/tpt/constitution-usa-peter-sagal/equality/citizenship-and-privileges-clauses/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution", "http://americanhistory.about.com/od/usconstitution/a/14th-Amendment-Summary.htm", "http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/incorp.htm", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Incorporation+doctrine", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/equal_protection", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal_Protection_Clause" ] }
the fourteenth amendment is known as the clause
89,347
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chapter 3 - Biological Molecules. Objective 1: List four types of biological molecules and the atoms that they contain. The chemistry of carbon accounts for the formation of the very large number of organic compounds that are associated with living orgamsms. There are four different kinds of organic molecules found in large quantities in organisms: carbohydrates (CHO), lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Objective 3: Describe classification, structure and functions of lipids. The lipids include molecules such as fats, oils, and cholesterol. They are organic compounds that are insoluble in water. Dissolve readily in other nonpolar organic solvents such as alcohol, ether, chloroform, etc. Contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, but in different arrangements and amounts from carbohydrate", "Molecules: groups of atoms bonded together due to the sharing or donating of electrons Examples: Carbon dioxide, water, NaCl, oxygen. Biological molecules (a.k.a. biomolecules, organic macromolecules, or macromolecules): large molecules that are abundantly found in living organisms and are essential for life. There are four major types of biological molecules. The biological significance of a DNA molecule is that it: 1) Controls the synthesis of proteins (as well as enzymes because they are also proteins). 2) Is responsible for c … arrying hereditary characteristics.", "Hydrolysis is the process by which polymers are split into monomers; a molecule of water is used to split each bond between monomers. Carbohydrates are biological molecules made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. They function as a major source of energy for plants and animals and also a structural molecule in plants. Monosaccharides (sugars) : are the basic monomer units of carbohydrates. Monosaccharide molecules usually have the formula (CH 2 O) n. Biological Molecules. Monomers and Polymers: Monomers are small molecules that combine to form long chain molecules known as polymers (see Chemistry section for further details). Condensation is the process by which two monomers bond to each other; a small molecule (usually water) is lost from the resulting molecule.", "Biology brings Chemistry to Life. Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon-based molecules. Part of the backbone or skeletal structure of Organic molecules is made of one or more carbon atoms. The application of chemical systems, structures, and processes to living systems is known as Biochemistry.", "1 1 Chemistry of Life-Part 2Biological Molecules 2 Of the 92 naturally occurring elements, 16 are known to be important constituents of living systems.The important elements are C, H, O, N, P, S. 2 3 All important biological molecules contain carbonAll molecules that contain carbon are called organic (except for CO 2). All other molecules are _________.Carbon forms 4 covalent bonds. This allows carbon to form molecules with many different shapes. 4 Most biological molecules have a core made of carbon and hydrogen. Molecules differ in structure and function, in part, because of different functional groups. ", "Other molecules may be considered biological if they are created or used by living organisms, but that is a very broad definition that would include molecules such as alcohols, gases, or inorganic compounds. The biological significance of a DNA molecule is that it: 1) Controls the synthesis of proteins (as well as enzymes because they are also proteins). 2) Is responsible for c … arrying hereditary characteristics.", "A biomolecule is any molecule that is present in living organisms, including large macromolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as small molecules such as primary metabolites, secondary metabolites, and natural products. ", "Biological Molecules. Paul Andersen describes the four major biological molecules found in living things. He begins with a brief discussion of polymerization. Dehydration synthesis is used to connect monomers into polymers and hydrolysis breaks them down again. The major characteristics of nucleic acids are described as well as there directionality from 3' to 5' end." ], "url": [ "http://www.augustatech.edu/biology/ch3.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_Biological_molecules", "https://physicsmadeeasy.wordpress.com/biology-notes/biological-molecules/", "http://www.angelfire.com/ga2/nestsite2/webunit3.html", "http://www.nicholls.edu/biol-ds/biol155/Lectures/Biological%20Molecules%202.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_Biological_molecules", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecule", "http://www.bozemanscience.com/042-biologoical-molecules" ] }
are molecules biological
89,348
description
[]
[ "Between 130,000 and 160,000." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The majority of Brazilians in the UK reside in and around London. The 2001 Census showed that 8,000 people born in Brazil were residing in the capital, however in the same year other estimates suggested that were that between 15,000 and 50,000 Brazilians in London.", "Brazil’s strongest European links are to Portugal-until 1822 it was a Portuguese colony and Portuguese is spoken by almost the whole population. But large numbers of Brazilians from all walks of life continue to arrive in the UK all the time.", "Rio de Janeiro, perhaps the most famous city in Brazil, is the country’s second city when it comes to population. Slightly over half the size of Sao Paulo, it has a population of 6,355,949. Between 1793 and 1960, Rio was the capital city of Brazil.", "Figures from the last BritishCensus of 2001 enumerated just over 8,000 Brazilians in London, and unofficialestimates at that time indicated that they might number anything from 15,000 to 1 We use the terms ‘undocumented’ and ‘irregular’ migrants broadly to refer to people who lackauthorisation to be in the UK.", "In 2005, the BBC stated that the number of Londoners of Brazilian origin was approximately 60,000. Community groups estimated in 2007 that between 130,000 and 160,000 Brazilians were likely to be living in the London area. Within London, some 30,000 Brazilians were thought to reside in the Borough of Brent.", "1 Average size of remittances sent by Brazilians from the U.S. to Brazil: $300 to $400; 12. 2 Average frequency of remittances sent by Brazilians from the U.S. to Brazil: 10 to 12 times per year; 13. 3 Proportion of the Brazilian population living in the U.S. that remit to Brazil: 60% to 70%.", "It is estimated that some 20,000 Brazilians reside in the Midlands (the majority in Birmingham), while some 15,000 Brazilians are thought to live in the county of Norfolk in East Anglia (most of these in King's Lynn and Norwich). The coastal town of Brighton was home to an estimated 10,000 Brazilians in 2005.", "Population [edit]. The 1991 Census recorded 9,301 Brazilian born people in the UK, and the 2001 Census recorded 15,215. In 2004, the Brazilian Consulate in London had 13,000 Brazilians registered as living in the UK.", "Brazilian London. Find out how Bayswater came to be known as Brazilwater and how this vibrant expanding community has in a short time been influential in shaping the lives of Londoners. When we think of Brazil, images of carnival, football and coffee come to mind." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilians_in_the_United_Kingdom", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/london/content/articles/2005/05/27/brazilian_london_feature.shtml", "http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/brazil-population/", "http://www.geog.qmul.ac.uk/globalcities/reports/docs/brazilians.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilians_in_the_United_Kingdom", "http://www.slideshare.net/alvaroelima/brazilians-in-theus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilians_in_the_United_Kingdom", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilians_in_the_United_Kingdom", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/london/content/articles/2005/05/27/brazilian_london_feature.shtml" ] }
how many brazilians live in london
89,349
numeric
[]
[ "A 5x5 foot storage unit usually runs about $40-$50 per month.10x15 foot units cost $75-$140 per month or $115-$150 for a climate controlled space." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A 20 x 20 foot storage unit costs at least $225 a month while monthly dues for a 10 x 20 foot unit is around $95 to $155. 2 A 10 x 15 foot storage space is around $75 to $140 a month. 3 According to Answerbag.com, the monthly cost of a storage unit depends on the size of the unit. 1 On average, the prices of a storage unit can range anywhere from as little as $25 to as much as $250 per month. 2 A Portable-on-demand (POD) storage unit costs around $200 a month.", "1 The cost of a storage unit varies depending on several factors. 2 For instance, the location or state, size or area, and specifications, among others, may have an impact on the price. 3 On average, the prices of a storage unit can range anywhere from as little as $25 to as much as $250 per month. 1 On average, the prices of a storage unit can range anywhere from as little as $25 to as much as $250 per month. 2 A Portable-on-demand (POD) storage unit costs around $200 a month.", "1 10x15 foot units cost $75-$140 per month or $115-$150 for a climate controlled space. 2 A 10x20 unit ranges from $95-$155 per month or $170-$180 for climate controlled. 1 20x20-foot spaces rent for about $225 per month. 2 Portable on-demand (POD) storage units run around $230 monthly for an 8x8x12 foot unit that accommodates an average 1,200-square foot home.", "1 A 5x5 foot storage unit usually runs about $40-$50 per month. 2 10x15 foot units cost $75-$140 per month or $115-$150 for a climate controlled space. 3 A 10x20 unit ranges from $95-$155 per month or $170-$180 for climate controlled. 4 20x20-foot spaces rent for about $225 per month. 1 20x20-foot spaces rent for about $225 per month. 2 Portable on-demand (POD) storage units run around $230 monthly for an 8x8x12 foot unit that accommodates an average 1,200-square foot home.", "1 According to Answerbag.com, the monthly cost of a storage unit depends on the size of the unit. 2 For instance, a 5 x 5 foot storage unit costs around $40 to $50. 3 A 10 x 15 foot space runs around $75 to $150 and a 10 x 20 foot storage unit costs around $95 to $180. 1 On average, the prices of a storage unit can range anywhere from as little as $25 to as much as $250 per month. 2 A Portable-on-demand (POD) storage unit costs around $200 a month.", "1 Climate-controlled storage is often at least $10 more a month than the standard unit. 2 A 10' x 15' unit may cost up to $150 per month, and a 10' x 20' storage unit can cost you between $170 to $180 per month. 3 Location. 4 The city you reside will also influence the cost of your self-storage. 1 Monthly rates will vary greatly depending on what size you unit you require to store your belongings. 2 For example, a standard unit of 5' x 5' will range from about $40 to $50 a month, a 10' x 15' ranges from $75 to $140, a 10' x 20' can cost between $95 and $155, and a 20'x20' unit can cost about $225 a month.", "1 A 10' x 15' unit may cost up to $150 per month, and a 10' x 20' storage unit can cost you between $170 to $180 per month. 2 Location. 3 The city you reside will also influence the cost of your self-storage. 4 Just as apartment rent is higher in some demographics, self-storage prices reflect the region as well. 1 Monthly rates will vary greatly depending on what size you unit you require to store your belongings. 2 For example, a standard unit of 5' x 5' will range from about $40 to $50 a month, a 10' x 15' ranges from $75 to $140, a 10' x 20' can cost between $95 and $155, and a 20'x20' unit can cost about $225 a month." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/storage-unit-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/storage-unit-cost/", "http://home.costhelper.com/self-storage.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/self-storage.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/storage-unit-cost/", "http://www.movers.com/moving-guides/how-much-does-self-storage-cost.html", "http://www.movers.com/moving-guides/how-much-does-self-storage-cost.html" ] }
what do storage lockers cost per month
89,350
numeric
[]
[ "A type of ocean current that is caused by waves breaking on the shore." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "undertow. noun un·der·tow \\-ˌtō\\. Tweet. : a current in the sea or ocean that is below the surface and that moves away from the shore.", "An undertow is a type of ocean current that is caused by waves breaking on the shore. Most are quite mild and not dangerous, as long as swimmers keep their heads, although some have been known to be powerful enough to sweep swimmers out to sea.", "• UNDERTOW (noun). The noun UNDERTOW has 2 senses: 1. an inclination contrary to the strongest or prevailing feeling. 2. the seaward undercurrent created after waves have broken on the shore. Familiarity information: UNDERTOW used as a noun is rare.", "Not an undertow. Undertows do not pull you under, sort of. An undertow is basically spinning you around like you're in a washing machine. The dangerous undertows form where there is a steep shore, sandy especially, and strong waves crash on it with frequent and relentless regularity.", "Full Definition of UNDERTOW. 1. : the current beneath the surface that sets seaward or along the beach when waves are breaking upon the shore. 2. : an underlying current, force, or tendency that is in opposition to what is apparent. See undertow defined for English-language learners.", "Incidentally, an undertow is not the same thing as a rip current, although the two currents are both caused by breaking waves on the shore. To understand how an this current works, a person can think about what happens when waves break on shore." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/undertow", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-an-undertow.htm", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/undertow.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-an-undertow.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/undertow", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-an-undertow.htm" ] }
what is undertow
89,351
description
[]
[ "TBODY elements are used to group rows based on whether the unit is classed as a base unit, derived unit, or supplementary unit." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The HTML table model allows authors to arrange data -- text, preformatted text, images, links, forms, form fields, other tables, etc. -- into rows and columns of cells. Each table may have an associated caption (see the CAPTION element) that provides a short description of the table's purpose. 1 Otherwise, if the TABLE element contains no COLGROUP or COL elements, user agents should base the number of columns on what is required by the rows. 2 The number of columns is equal to the number of columns required by the row with the most columns, including cells that span multiple columns.", "The TBODY tag encloses the rows and cells of the body of an HTML table. Most browsers don't style the rows differently in any way, but you can use style sheets to highlight them if you like. TBODY Web Browser Support: 1 Chrome 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. row 2 column 2 of the body. This is the header row. column 1 } DUPipeline_QISnippet_FirstGood_Snippet_v1: {},{-1|-1|1|TBODY Usage: table with head, body, and foot sections. This is the header row. column 1 } DUPipeline_QISnippet_FirstGoodLong", "HTML tbody Tag Tutorial. Browser Support. Note that you do not have to use the thead, tfoot, and tbody elements, but there are times when it's advantageous. Table rows may be grouped into a table head, table foot, and one or more table body sections, using the thead, tfoot and tbody elements, respectively. Yes, as odd as it may seem at first, the tfoot element is coded before the tbody element. If I recall correctly, that's part of the reason for having the tfoot coded before the tbody. I think the other reason is so a table with a lot of data can load the header and footer and have it in place while the rest of the table is being downloaded.", "The TBODY element is part of a trio of table grouping elements that organize a series of Table Rows [TR] into Header [THEAD] , Body [TBODY] and Footer [TFOOT] sections. 1 The point has been raised that this organization scheme is not very backward compatible. 2 See more notes in the Browser Peculiarity section below on this issue. 3 Currently, when using only the simple table model the only way to create complex borders for tables is to use nested tables.", "This attribute sets the background color to be used for the current table section (Tbody.). Values: The standard HTML color specification methods. Char. [ 2 | 3 | 3.2 | 4 ] [ X1 | X1.1 ] [ IE | M | N | O ]. 1 The point has been raised that this organization scheme is not very backward compatible. 2 See more notes in the Browser Peculiarity section below on this issue. 3 Currently, when using only the simple table model the only way to create complex borders for tables is to use nested tables.", "1 This is counter to the statement in the specifications for tables that the omission of THEAD, TBODY and TFOOT elements IMPLIES that the table content is all one TBODY section. [ 2 Test] Internet Explorer 3.0 requires the TFOOT to follow after the TBODY. 1 The point has been raised that this organization scheme is not very backward compatible. 2 See more notes in the Browser Peculiarity section below on this issue. 3 Currently, when using only the simple table model the only way to create complex borders for tables is to use nested tables.", "While few browsers currently support TBODY, it can be used with no harm on non-supporting browsers. The following example gives a table of. units of measure. TBODY elements are used to group rows based on whether the unit is classed as a base unit, derived unit, or supplementary unit. In addition to the attributes common to most elements, TBODY takes presentational attributes for specifying the alignment of cell data. The TBODY element defines a group of data rows in a table. A TABLE must have one or more TBODY elements, which must follow the optional TFOOT. The TBODY end tag is always optional.", "up vote 4 down vote. To separate the header (thead), body (tbody) and footer (tfoot) parts of an HTML table. This is incredibly useful. A typical use is to put your column headers in your thead element and the data in tbody. The tfoot element is less common but sometimes useful. And why exactly is that tag necessary since the th specifies the header fields-the browser can find out which part of the table is the header by these fields. What's the point of thead and tbody? They work for some cases and break the HTML in other cases.", "The HTML tbody element is used to group the body content in an HTML table. If I recall correctly, that's part of the reason for having the tfoot coded before the tbody. I think the other reason is so a table with a lot of data can load the header and footer and have it in place while the rest of the table is being downloaded." ], "url": [ "http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/tables.html", "http://webdesign.about.com/od/htmltags/p/bltags_tbody.htm", "http://www.boogiejack.com/html/tbody.html", "http://www.blooberry.com/indexdot/html/tagpages/t/tbody.htm", "http://www.blooberry.com/indexdot/html/tagpages/t/tbody.htm", "http://www.blooberry.com/indexdot/html/tagpages/t/tbody.htm", "http://htmlhelp.com/reference/html40/tables/tbody.html", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/923655/is-there-a-direct-purpose-for-htmls-tbody", "http://www.boogiejack.com/html/tbody.html" ] }
what is tbody used for
89,352
description
[]
[ "Advantages of exoskeleton include the safety to animal, and ability to live on a variety of surfaces." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Exoskeleton is the outer protective coat for some animals and mammals. Advantages of exoskeleton include the safety to animal, and ability to live on a variety of surfaces … . The disadvantage includes the restriction of growth and size. ", "Still, the exoskeleton is a very successful structure in the animal world. Arthropods are the largest group of animals on earth. Mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians are far outnumbered by the variety and quantity of animals with exoskeletons! It also protects the animal's soft, inner organs and muscles from injury. That's probably why so many movie heroes and heroines don metal exoskeletons when going into battle. Compared to those of us with endoskeletons, it seems like an excellent survival strategy.", "Once breached, and the internal organisms of an exoskeleton are very vulnerable as there are no bones to absorb the damage. Exoskeletons would also be very difficult to mend, requiring bone grafts to replace damaged sections. Bones also tend to shatter. Question: Answers: One advantage is armour... a disadvantage is it needs to be shed in order for the organism to grow. Question: Answers: As above In exoskeletons it is more difficult to regulate body temperature and they limit the size of the organism (No post-nuclear 20 foot tall ants, sorry). Exoskeletons also cause differences in support muscle/organ development. For example, and endoskeleton is a frame and other organs are attached to it", "Best Answer: As above In exoskeletons it is more difficult to regulate body temperature and they limit the size of the organism (No post-nuclear 20 foot tall ants, sorry). Exoskeletons also cause differences in support muscle/organ development. Exoskeletons are heavier than endoskeletons. Bone is the densest of all tissues. Thus a human-sized exoskeleton organism (assuming it could exist) would weigh far more than and endoskeleton of the same size.", "Exoskeletons. An exoskeleton or external skeleton is on the outside of the body. Animals such as insects, spiders and crustaceans have external skeletons. The external skeleton of an insect is made of a substance called chitin [chitin: Tough material found in insect skeletons.] .", "Once breached, and the internal organisms of an exoskeleton are very vulnerable as there are no bones to absorb the damage. Exoskeletons would also be very difficult to mend, requiring bone grafts to replace damaged sections. Bones also tend to shatter. Exoskeletons are heavier than endoskeletons. Bone is the densest of all tissues. Thus a human-sized exoskeleton organism (assuming it could exist) would weigh far more than and endoskeleton of the same size.", "Summary. Exoskeletons are the hard coatings on the outside of some animals, mostly arthropods. It is nonliving, made of chitin and calcium carbonate. Exoskeletons support the animal's body and protect the creature from predators, water, and drying out. It also protects the animal's soft, inner organs and muscles from injury. That's probably why so many movie heroes and heroines don metal exoskeletons when going into battle. Compared to those of us with endoskeletons, it seems like an excellent survival strategy.", "Answers. Best Answer: As far as advantages are concerned, the exoskeleton provides a bony plate of armor for support and protection of the soft internal tissues and organs. Disadvantages; it limits the possible size of the animal. ", "An exoskeleton is a key feature of arthropods, a category of animals that includes insects, spiders and crustaceans. Grasshoppers, cockroaches, ants, bees, cicadas, scorpions, lobsters, shrimp, black widows, snails and crabs are all examples of animals with exoskeletons. It also protects the animal's soft, inner organs and muscles from injury. That's probably why so many movie heroes and heroines don metal exoskeletons when going into battle. Compared to those of us with endoskeletons, it seems like an excellent survival strategy." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_Advantages_and_disadvantages_of_having_an_exoskeleton", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-an-exoskeleton-definition-advantages-examples.html", "http://www.edurite.com/kbase/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-exoskeleton", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006032310650", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/triple_ocr_gateway/the_living_body/skeletons/revision/1/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006032310650", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-an-exoskeleton-definition-advantages-examples.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071013115842AATLtMr", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-an-exoskeleton-definition-advantages-examples.html" ] }
what are the advantages of exoskeleton
89,353
description
[]
[ "osmium" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The density of water is the greatest at a temperature of? Density rho = mass m / Volume V. Water has a density of 1,000 kg/m3 = 1,000 g/L = 1.000 kg/dm3 = 1.000 kg/L = 1.000 g/cm3 = 1.000 g/mL at the temperature of 3.98 degrees Cel … sius. Temperature in degrees Celsius and the density of water: 1 .................", "Iridium, with a calculated density of 22.65 grams per cubic centimeter, is the densest element, but osmium, with a density of 22.61 grams per cubic centimeter, is nearly identical. Density can vary depending on factors such as temperature and pressure. Under some conditions, osmium may appear denser than iridium.", "Each of these elements weigh approximately twice as much as lead. The calculated density of osmium is 22.61 g/cm 3 and the calculated density of iridium is 22.65 g/cm 3, though the density of iridium has not been experimentally measured to exceed that of osmium.", "Density of water The density of water is greatest at about four degrees C (39.2° F or 277degrees Kelvin) which is a density of 1.000 kg per liter (62.4 pounds per cubic fo … ot). Liquids expand slightly as their temperature is raised, but liquid water is denser than solid water (ice).", "Osmium wins because the specific gravity of Iridium is very slightly lower than Osmium. Density, or volumic mass, is a measure of mass per unit of volume. Specific gravity, now usually called Relative density is the number obtained in comparison to water. The higher it is the more dense it is.", "Answer: Density is mass per unit volume. Either of two elements can be considered the element with the highest density: osmium or iridium. The density of the element depends on many factors, so there isn't a single number for density that would allow us to identify one element or the other as the most dense." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_element_has_the_greatest_density", "http://www.ask.com/science/element-greatest-density-2f8460c82dc5613d", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/elementfacts/f/densest-element.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_element_has_the_greatest_density", "http://www.funtrivia.com/askft/Question44368.html", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/elementfacts/f/densest-element.htm" ] }
which element has the greatest density
89,354
entity
[]
[ "Cardio” means heart “vascular” means blood vessels." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The noun CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE has 1 sense: 1. a disease of the heart or blood vessels. Familiarity information: CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE used as a noun is very rare. Meaning: A disease of the heart or blood vessels. Classified under: Nouns denoting stable states of affairs. Hypernyms (cardiovascular disease is a kind of...): disorder; upset (condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning).", "The term heart disease is often used interchangeably with the term cardiovascular disease.. Cardiovascular disease generally refers to conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to a heart attack, chest pain (angina) or stroke. Heart disease describes a range of conditions that affect your heart. Diseases under the heart disease umbrella include blood vessel diseases, such as coronary artery disease; heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias); and heart defects you're born with (congenital heart defects), among others.", "Coronary heart disease (CHD) occurs when the flow of oxygen-rich blood to your heart is blocked or reduced by a build-up of fatty material (atheroma) in the coronary arteries. The coronary arteries are the two major blood vessels that supply your heart with blood. ", "Heart and blood vessel disease — also called heart disease — includes numerous problems, many of which are related to a process called atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a condition that develops when a substance called plaque builds up in the walls of the arteries. This buildup narrows the arteries, making it harder for blood to flow through. If a blood clot forms, it can stop the blood flow. This can cause a heart attack or stroke. A heart attack occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked by a blood clot. If this clot cuts off the blood flow completely, the part of the heart muscle supplied by that artery begins to die", "It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. 1 Coronary artery disease (also known as coronary heart disease and ischemic heart disease). 2 Peripheral arterial disease – disease of blood vessels that supply blood to the arms and legs. 3 Cerebrovascular disease – disease of blood vessels that supply blood to the brain (includes stroke).", "Also known as: CVD. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a general term used to describe disorders that can affect the heart (cardio) and/or the body's system of blood vessels (vascular). Most cardiovascular diseases reflect chronic conditions – conditions that develop or persist over a long period of time. In addition, there are some risk factors that cannot be controlled, including age, gender, and family history: 1 CVD risk increases with age. 2 Men are generally at higher risk of heart disease; however, women's risk increases to that of men's after menopause.", "1 Aerosol assisted CVD (AACVD) – CVD in which the precursors are transported to the substrate by means of a liquid/gas aerosol, which can be generated ultrasonically. 2 This technique is suitable for use with non-volatile precursors. CVD is practiced in a variety of formats. These processes generally differ in the means by which chemical reactions are initiated. 1 Classified by operating pressure: 2 Atmospheric pressure CVD (APCVD) – CVD at atmospheric pressure.", "Cardiovascular: Relating to the circulatory system, which comprises the heart and blood vessels and carries nutrients and oxygen to the tissues of the body and removes carbon dioxide and other wastes from them. ", "Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). 1 Coronary artery disease (also known as coronary heart disease and ischemic heart disease). 2 Peripheral arterial disease – disease of blood vessels that supply blood to the arms and legs. 3 Cerebrovascular disease – disease of blood vessels that supply blood to the brain (includes stroke).", "A American Heart Association-Stroke Association answered. Cardiovascular means “of or pertaining to the heart and blood vessels. (“Cardio” means heart; “vascular” means blood vessels.) The circulatory system of the heart and blood vessels is the cardiovascular system. " ], "url": [ "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/cardiovascular_disease.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/basics/definition/con-20034056", "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cardiovascular-disease/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Caregiver/Resources/WhatisCardiovascularDisease/What-is-Cardiovascular-Disease_UCM_301852_Article.jsp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/cvd", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_vapor_deposition", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=18311", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/circulatory-system-health/what-does-cardiovascular-mean" ] }
what is mean cvd
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description
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[ "1 Raw and lightly steamed vegetables, 2 Legumes, beans, nuts and seeds, 3 High fiber 100% whole grains,4 Raw, whole, fresh fruits, 5 Most low fat dairy." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Whole-grain products such as brown rice, whole-grain pasta, beans, whole wheat bread, whole oats, buckwheat, millet, whole rye, whole-grain barley and whole-grain corn are considered good carbohydrates. These foods are rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients that are beneficial to your health. Two types of carbohydrates exist: complex carbohydrates and simple carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates take time to break down into glucose. Foods rich in complex carbohydrates and fiber are call", "Used as a primary source of protein in vegetarian diets, beans are a healthy source of carbohydrates. They are high in fiber and help the digestive system since they are a form of slowly digested carbohydrates. High levels of vitamin C and vitamin E make berries a very appealing source for good carbohydrates. 1 Simple carbohydrates are mainly made up of sugars like table sugar, fruit sugar or corn sugar. 2 Complex carbohydrates are foods made up of three or more linked sugars like bran, potatoes, brown rice, peas and whole grain cereals. 3 They are broken down and are turned into glucose to be used as a source of energy for cells.", "Carbohydrates or ‘carbs’ are an energy source in food that comes from starch, sugar and cellulose. Carbohydrates provide vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and fiber in the diet. The current recommendations suggest 45 to 65 percent of daily calories come from these types of foods. Oatmeal, brown rice, quinoa, potatoes, beans, peas and lentils are examples of complex carbs. Simple carbs are often softer in texture – white bread, white rice and baked goods. Soda, candy and other sweeteners like table sugar and honey are also simple carbs.", "Whole Wheat Bread. Whole wheat bread, and other breads made from 100 percent whole wheat grains are another good source for healthy carbohydrates. Unlike white bread, whole wheat bread still contains the bran and germ of the grains, which is where a majority of the nutrients in bread can be found. 1 Simple carbohydrates are mainly made up of sugars like table sugar, fruit sugar or corn sugar. 2 Complex carbohydrates are foods made up of three or more linked sugars like bran, potatoes, brown rice, peas and whole grain cereals. 3 They are broken down and are turned into glucose to be used as a source of energy for cells.", "Carbohydrates provide your body with glucose it needs to function properly. Two types of carbohydrates exist: complex carbohydrates and simple carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates take time to break down into glucose. Foods rich in complex carbohydrates and fiber are called good carbohydrates. Simple carbohydrates include sugars found in foods such as fruits and milk products and sugars added during food processing. Foods rich in white flour and added sugars are called bad carbohydrates", "Lowfat milk-based foods such as yogurt are very rich sources of carbohydrate. A six-ounce serving of lowfat blueberry yogurt supplies 26 grams of carbs. Lowfat yogurt is a better choice before and immediately after exercise because it has a higher glycemic index, so the carbs go to work quickly. 2. Berries. Strawberries, blueberries, and other berries are among the most nutritious sources of carbohydrate. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients that promote health and performance in all kinds of ways.", "Top 5 Sources of Good Carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are the body's main source of energy. In recent years, carbs have gotten a bad reputation as the macronutrient that causes weight gain. The slightest hint of eating carbs while on a diet conjures up lectures from gym nutritionists about the benefits of going low carb. Foods rich in [good] carbohydrates have many health benefits including: lower cholesterol, reduced risk of heart disease/cancer and help with weight loss. 1. Fruits. Fruits are rich in nutrients such as fiber, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.", "Your best good carbs sources are from this healthy carbohydrates list: 1 Raw and lightly steamed vegetables, 2 Legumes, beans, nuts and seeds, 3 High fiber 100% whole grains, 4 Raw, whole, fresh fruits, 5 Most low fat dairy. ", "Like beans, peas are a good source for carbohydrates, and digest slowly, making them a good food source for individuals who can't process sugar well. Peas have an abundance of vitamin K, manganese, vitamin C and provide high levels of dietary fiber. 1 Simple carbohydrates are mainly made up of sugars like table sugar, fruit sugar or corn sugar. 2 Complex carbohydrates are foods made up of three or more linked sugars like bran, potatoes, brown rice, peas and whole grain cereals. 3 They are broken down and are turned into glucose to be used as a source of energy for cells." ], "url": [ "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/list-good-carbs-bad-carbs-6520.html", "http://www.symptomfind.com/nutrition-supplements/10-healthy-carbohydrate-sources/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/27398-list-complex-carbohydrates-foods/", "http://www.symptomfind.com/nutrition-supplements/10-healthy-carbohydrate-sources/", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/list-good-carbs-bad-carbs-6520.html", "http://running.competitor.com/2014/04/photos/the-10-best-carbohydrate-sources-for-runners_12953", "http://straighthealth.com/pages/five/goodcarbs.html", "http://commonsensehealth.com/good-carbs-list-of-carbohydrates-in-food/", "http://www.symptomfind.com/nutrition-supplements/10-healthy-carbohydrate-sources/" ] }
good sources of carbohydrates list
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description
[]
[ "Because Data analysis, in a research supports the researcher to reach to a conclusion." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Unquestionably, data analysis is the most complex and mysterious of all of the phases of a qualitative project, and the one that receives the least thoughtful discussion in the literature.", "Data analysis is important to businesses will be an understatement. In fact, no business can survive without analyzing available data. Visualize the following situations: A pharma company is performing trials on number of patients to test its new drug to fight cancer.", "While data analysis in qualitative research can include statistical procedures, many times analysis becomes an ongoing iterative process where data is continuously collected and analyzed almost simultaneously.", "Data analysis, in a research supports the researcher to reach to a conclusion. Therefore, simply stating that data analysis is important for a research will be an understatement rather no research can survive without data analysis.", "With the help of data analysis a researcher can filter both qualitative and quantitative data for an assignment writing projects. Thus, it can be said that data analysis is of utmost importance for both the research and the researcher.", "The form of the analysis is determined by the specific qualitative approach taken (field study, ethnography content analysis, oral history, biography, unobtrusive research) and the form of the data (field notes, documents, audiotape, videotape).", "Analysis. By the time you get to the analysis of your data, most of the really difficult work has been done. It's much more difficult to: define the research problem; develop and implement a sampling plan; conceptualize, operationalize and test your measures; and develop a design structure.", "Understanding of the data analysis procedures will help you to. 1 appreciate the meaning of the scientific method, hypotheses testing and statistical significance in relation to research questions. 2 realise the importance of good research design when investigating", "An essential component of ensuring data integrity is the accurate and appropriate analysis of research findings. Improper statistical analyses distort scientific findings, mislead casual readers (Shepard, 2002), and may negatively influence the public perception of research." ], "url": [ "http://ebn.bmj.com/content/3/3/68.full", "http://www.migindia.biz/data.html", "http://ori.hhs.gov/education/products/n_illinois_u/datamanagement/datopic.html", "http://dissertation-help-uk.blogspot.com/2011/12/importance-of-data-analysis-in-research.html", "http://dissertation-help-uk.blogspot.com/2011/12/importance-of-data-analysis-in-research.html", "http://ori.hhs.gov/education/products/n_illinois_u/datamanagement/datopic.html", "http://socialresearchmethods.net/kb/analysis.php", "http://www.celt.mmu.ac.uk/researchmethods/Modules/Data_analysis/", "http://ori.hhs.gov/education/products/n_illinois_u/datamanagement/datopic.html" ] }
why is data analysis good for research
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description
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[ "30-day written notice." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you are a tenant at will (no lease): Your landlord must give you either a 30-day or 7-day written notice to leave, or he can combine both of these into one notice. Any notice must advise you of your right to contest the eviction in court. 1 End of lease term. 2 If your lease does not say that it automatically renews when the lease term ends, your landlord can go to court without giving you any notice. 3 But he can do this only during the seven days following the end of your lease term. 4 For example, you have a one year lease that ends on February 28, 2007.", "To evict you with a 7-day notice, your landlord must have a reason and state that reason in writing. If you are a tenant at will (no lease), the reason must be one of these: 1 You have seriously damaged the apartment and have not repaired the damage. 2 You have been a nuisance to other tenants or neighbors. 1 End of lease term. 2 If your lease does not say that it automatically renews when the lease term ends, your landlord can go to court without giving you any notice. 3 But he can do this only during the seven days following the end of your lease term. 4 For example, you have a one year lease that ends on February 28, 2007.", "No you are not entitled for any inconveniences for a home being put on the market. At anytime a landlord can put a rental property on the market to sell. The landlord however does need to give you 24 hours notice to show the property and 30 days notice for you to move once the house sells. If it is not spelled out in the lease-generally 60 to 90 days before the expiration of your lease is the general time period a landlord can start to advertise the property. Talk with your landlord-explain that you require a minimum of a day's notice to show the property to prospective buyers.", "Reasonable Notice. A landlord must give you a minimum 24-hour written notice before showing the house you occupy. In California, when a real estate agent shows the property, your landlord must provide a 24-hour notice, but it can be verbal rather than written. She must, however, give you previous written notice that the property is for sale and that real estate agents will show it over the next 120 days. Any notice of a showing, whether verbal or in writing, must include showing dates and times. ", "You can only give them a notice to terminate once you have a purchaser and signed an Agreement of Purchase and Sale AND the purchaser plans to live in the house. At that point you would serve the tenants with a 60 days notice on a Form N12. The notice period for this reason is still 60 days even if they are weekly tenants. You can obtain the form and more information on this issue on the Landlord and Tenant Board's website at www.ltb.gov.on.ca.", "30-day written notice. Your landlord can evict you with 30 days notice for almost any reason or no reason. Exceptions: You may be able to stop the eviction if your landlord is evicting you because of retaliation or illegal discrimination.. Read Retaliation defense and Discrimination defense. 1 End of lease term. 2 If your lease does not say that it automatically renews when the lease term ends, your landlord can go to court without giving you any notice. 3 But he can do this only during the seven days following the end of your lease term. 4 For example, you have a one year lease that ends on February 28, 2007.", "1 You or your landlord may end the tenancy with 30 days WRITTEN NOTICE. 2 If you do not have a lease and you pay rent every week, you are a week-to-week tenant and either you or your landlord may end the tenancy with 7 days WRITTEN NOTICE. 1 For example, a 1 year lease ends at the end of 1 year. 2 If you do not have a lease and pay your rent every month, you are a month-to-month tenant. 3 ", "Notice for a regulated tenancy. If you are a regulated tenant your landlord must usually give you a written 'notice to quit' that does not expire for at least 28 days, and. 1 ends on a day that your rent is due. 2 explains your landlord must get a court order before you have to leave. ", "A landlord can end a periodic tenancy (for example, a month-to-month tenancy) by giving the tenant proper advance written notice. Your landlord must give you 60 days advance written notice that the tenancy will end if you and every other tenant or resident have lived in the rental unit for a year or more. For example, if the landlord served a 60-day notice on July 16, you would begin counting the 60 days on July 17, and the 60-day period would end on September 14. If September 14 falls on a weekday, you would have to leave on or before that date." ], "url": [ "http://ptla.org/rights-tenants-evictions", "http://ptla.org/rights-tenants-evictions", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091025063850AA6HGgS", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/can-landlord-show-house-renting-90550.html", "http://www.landlordselfhelp.com/education/forum_q_a.asp?sub_id=24&sub_catid=1&sub_name=Selling", "http://ptla.org/rights-tenants-evictions", "http://oklaw.org/resource/landlord-tenant-rights-and-duties?ref=cStVz", "http://england.shelter.org.uk/get_advice/eviction/eviction_of_private_tenants/notice_from_the_landlord", "http://dca.ca.gov/publications/landlordbook/moving-out.shtml" ] }
how much notice does landlord have to give to put house up for sale
89,358
numeric
[]
[ "Staph infection is caused by staphylococcus aureus." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "one type of staph infection that involves skin is called cellulitis and affects the skin s deeper layers it is treatable with antibiotics this type of infection is very common in the general population and more common and more severe in people with weak immune systems", "staph pronounced staff is short for staphylococcus staph is a germ bacteria that can cause infections in any part of the body but most are skin infections staph can infect openings in the skin like scratches pimples or skin cysts anyone can get a staph infection", "staphylococcus is a type of bacteria that can cause many types of infections in your body staphylococcus is bacteria that can cause many types of infections staphylococcus can cause diseases such as abscesses impetigo food poisoning cellulitis mastitis scalded skin syndrome and toxic shock syndrome mrsa or methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus is a type of staph infection resistant to many different antibiotics", "staphylococcus commonly called as staph is a group of bacteria that causes a multitude of skin infections among humans over 30 different types of staphylococci can infect humans but most infections are caused by staphylococcus aureus", "staph infection at a glance staphylococcus is bacteria that can cause many types of infections staphylococcus can cause diseases such as abscesses impetigo food poisoning cellulitis mastitis scalded skin syndrome and toxic shock syndrome mrsa or methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus is a type of staph infection resistant to many different antibiotics", "staph infections are caused by staphylococcus bacteria types of germs commonly found on the skin or in the nose of even healthy individuals most of the time these bacteria cause no problems or result in relatively minor skin", "more than 30 types of staphylococci bacteria cause infections but the most common type of staph infection is caused by staphylococcus aureus if the bacteria gains access to the body either through a wound on the skin or via the respiratory tract it can cause serious" ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/staph-infection-cellulitis", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/patientinstructions/000449.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/staph_infection_pictures_slideshow/article.htm", "http://www.defensesoap.com/staph-skin-infection.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/staph_infection_pictures_slideshow/article.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/staph-infections/basics/definition/CON-20031418", "http://www.medicinenet.com/staph_infection_pictures_slideshow/article.htm" ] }
what is staph infection
89,359
entity
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pectin is a naturally occurring carbohydrate in fruit that is concentrated in the fruit's skin and the core. When cooked, Pectin solidifies to a gel, causing fruit preserves to set. Fruits that are high in Pectin include Apples, Blackberries, Cape Gooseberries, Crab Apples, Cranberries, Gooseberries, Grapes, Medlars, Plums and Quince. Any citrus fruit peel is also very high in Pectin. Sometimes you will see recipes combining ripe and unripe fruit together. That is done for a reason.", "Method 2: Using the fruit’s natural pectin. Another method to naturally sweeten your jam or jelly is to use the naturally occuring pectin in the fruit. This method allows you to skip a box by simply cooking the fruit down for a period of time and ensuring that there is enough acid by using lemon juice. ", "Sugar Sugar is necessary for the gel to form. It also acts as a preserving agent and contributes flavor. Do not attempt to reduce the amount of sugar in regular jam and jelly recipes as a syrupy gel will form. When using low methoxyl pectin products, you must use the recipes provided in the package. This enables a gel to form. Recipes without added pectin use the natural pectin in the fruit to form the gel. Tart apples, sour blackberries, cranberries, currants, gooseberries, Concord grapes, soft plums, and quinces work well in recipes without added pectin.", "Pectin content varies according to the type of fruit and its ripeness. Some fruits, such as apples, blackberries, grapes, and quince, are rich in natural pectin and therefore have an abundance of setting power. Fruits low in pectin are often combined with those high in pectin. Orange (high pectin) and rhubarb jam (low pectin) for instance, blends two fruits with quite different pectin contents. Or commercially packaged pectin can be added to fruits low in natural pectin, like apricots, rhubarb, and strawberries. ", "Gelling sugar is different from preserving sugar, which does not contain pectin and is just sugar with larger crystals to avoid scum. 1 1:1 – Use for jellies and jams with equal weights of fruit and Gelling Sugar. 2 2:1 – Use for preserves to produce less sweetness. 3 Use twice as much fruit in weight as you do Gelling Sugar. 4 3:1 – Use for preserves to produce maximum fruit taste. 5 Use three times as much fruit in weight as you do Gelling Sugar.", "It helps form a gel when combined with the correct amount of acid and sugar. Fruits have varying amounts of pectin. The chart below groups fruits according to the amount of natural pectin and acid found inside the fruit. ", "Gelling sugar or (British) Jam sugar or (US) Jelly sugar or sugar with pectin is a kind of sugar, which is used to produce preserves and which contains pectin as a gelling agent. It also usually contains citric acid as a preservative, sometimes along with other substances, such as sorbic acid or sodium benzoate. 1 1:1 – Use for jellies and jams with equal weights of fruit and Gelling Sugar. 2 2:1 – Use for preserves to produce less sweetness. 3 Use twice as much fruit in weight as you do Gelling Sugar. 4 3:1 – Use for preserves to produce maximum fruit taste. 5 Use three times as much fruit in weight as you do Gelling Sugar.", "Good-quality, flavorful fruits make the best jellied products. Pectins are substances in fruits that form a gel if they are in the right combination with acid and sugar. All fruits contain some pectin. Apples, crab apples, gooseberries, and some plums and grapes usually contain enough natural pectin to form a gel. Other fruits, such as strawberries, cherries, and blueberries, contain little pectin and must be combined with other fruits high in pectin or with commercial pectin products to obtain gels. ", "Pectin that doesn't have much added sugar will probably still require you to make up for the sugar when you do your recipe, but lower-sugar Pectin does allow for recipes to cater to different types of fruit, as opposed to a high-sugar Pectin that blasts all types of fruit equally with sugar. Fruits that are high in Pectin include Apples, Blackberries, Cape Gooseberries, Crab Apples, Cranberries, Gooseberries, Grapes, Medlars, Plums and Quince. Any citrus fruit peel is also very high in Pectin. Sometimes you will see recipes combining ripe and unripe fruit together. That is done for a reason." ], "url": [ "http://www.cooksinfo.com/pectin", "http://indianapublicmedia.org/eartheats/pectin-naturally-sweetening-jam-jelly/", "http://www2.ca.uky.edu/hes/fcs/factshts/FN-SSB.110.pdf", "https://www.exploratorium.edu/cooking/icooks/article_6-03.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelling_sugar", "http://www.portlandpreserve.com/All%20About%20Pectin%20for%20Jam%20Makers.PDF", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelling_sugar", "http://nchfp.uga.edu/how/can_07/prep_jam_jelly.html", "http://www.cooksinfo.com/pectin" ] }
does preserving sugar contain pectin
89,360
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Barred Rock is a single comb, clean legged variety that originated in the U.S. This is an ideal dual purpose bird. This is the original Plymouth Rock Breed. The White Rock, Buff Rock and Partridge Rock all come from the Barred Rock.", "Hatching February to August. Partridge Plymouth Rock Chickens are a popular breed of dual-purpose chickens for small, backyard farms. With the exception of the Barred and White varieties, the Partridge Plymouth Rock is a relatively rare breed of chicken.", "Partridge Plymouth Rock Chickens are a popular breed of dual-purpose chickens for small, backyard farms. With the exception of the Barred and White varieties, the Partridge Plymouth Rock is a relatively rare breed of chicken.", "93 pages on this wiki. The Partridge Plymouth Rock or Partridge Rock are a varity of Plymouth Rock, a breed from Massachusetts. They are friendly, intelligent, cold hardy, dual-purpose birds that lay brown eggs with the partridge colour pattern.", "Started pullets are for people who don't have the time, equipment or ability to care for chicks, or who are just too anxious for some fresh backyard eggs to start with chicks. Partridge Plymouth Rocks or Partridge Rocks, as they're called, are a rare and beautiful dual-purpose bird.", "The 'Rock' family to which the Partridge Rock belongs, is a good dual purpose bird. As the Partidge Rock is cold-hardy good brown egg layer it is a handsome addition to a backyard or small farm flock.", "A Barred Plymouth Rock hen. Barred Plymouth Rocks, often sold as Barred Rocks, are one of the most popular of the dual purpose breeds for backyard flocks. White Rocks are crossed with White Cornish to produce the Rock/Cornish hybrid that makes up most of the roasting chickens found in supermarkets." ], "url": [ "http://www.strombergschickens.com/product/Barred-Rock-Chicks/brown-egg-layers", "https://www.purelypoultry.com/partridge-plymouth-rock-chickens-p-890.html", "https://www.purelypoultry.com/partridge-plymouth-rock-chickens-p-890.html", "http://chickens.wikia.com/wiki/Partridge_Plymouth_Rock", "http://www.mypetchicken.com/catalog/Juvenile-Chickens/Started-Pullet-Partridge-Plymouth-Rock-p1726.aspx", "https://www.mcmurrayhatchery.com/4_week_old_partridge_rock.html", "http://www.feathersite.com/Poultry/CGP/Rocks/BRKRocks.html" ] }
are partridge rock dual purpose birds
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description
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[ "It is a plant in the family Fabaceae, or the fruit or seed of such a plant. Legumes are grown agriculturally, primarily for their food grain seed, for livestock forage and silage, and as soil-enhancing green manure." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Well-known legumes include alfalfa, clover, peas, beans, lentils, lupins, mesquite, carob, soybeans, peanuts and tamarind. A legume fruit is a simple dry fruit that develops from a simple carpel and usually dehisces (opens along a seam) on two sides. A common name for this type of fruit is a pod, although the term pod is also applied to a few other fruit types, such as that of vanilla (a capsule) and of radish (a silique). Grain legumes are cultivated for their seeds, and are also called pulses. The seeds are used for human and animal consumption or for the production of oils for industrial uses. Grain legumes include beans, lentils, lupins, peas, and peanuts.", "Many legumes, like peanuts, grow their pods underground like most forage legumes. Other legumes, like green beans and peas grow their pods above ground on vines. The plant that grows lentils is a bushy, annual plant that also grows its pods above ground. Basically, a legume is any plant that bears its fruit inside a pod. Learning what legumes are and how to identify them can give you a number of options for adding protein and variety to your meals.", "The best example of a legume is a green pea: it can be bought and eaten in its pod or removed from the pod before consumption. There are more than 18,000 different species of legume plants, each with its own characteristics, such as how its pods grow and how the plant flowers. Basically, a legume is any plant that bears its fruit inside a pod. Learning what legumes are and how to identify them can give you a number of options for adding protein and variety to your meals.", "Legumes are plants with seed pods that split into two halves. Edible seeds from plants in the legume family include beans, peas, lentils, soybeans, and peanuts. Since peanuts are nutritionally similar to tree nuts, information on the health benefits of peanuts is presented in the article on nuts. 1 Foods from the legume family include beans, peas, lentils, peanuts, and soybeans. ( 2 More information). 3 Legumes are excellent sources of protein, low-glycemic index carbohydrates, essential micronutrients, and fiber.", "Legumes are plants that bear their fruit in pods, which are casings with two halves, or hinges. Legumes are a very healthy food because it is low in fat and high in protein. Legumes are also very high in fiber and other nutrients. ", "A legume is a simple, dry fruit contained within a shed or a pod. The most well-known legumes are peas, beans, peanuts, and alfalfa (we have a full list below). No, not THAT bean. Contents. 1 1 Legume Index. ", "2. : any of a large family (Leguminosae syn. Fabaceae, the legume family) of dicotyledonous herbs, shrubs, and trees having fruits that are legumes (sense 3) or loments, bearing nodules on the roots that contain nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and including important food and forage plants (as peas, beans, or clovers). 3. ", "A legume (/ˈlɛɡjuːm/ or /ˌləˈɡjuːm/) is a plant in the family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), or the fruit or seed of such a plant. Legumes are grown agriculturally, primarily for their food grain seed (example beans and lentils, or generally pulse), for livestock forage and silage, and as soil-enhancing green manure. Grain legumes are cultivated for their seeds, and are also called pulses. The seeds are used for human and animal consumption or for the production of oils for industrial uses. Grain legumes include beans, lentils, lupins, peas, and peanuts." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legume", "http://vegetarian.lovetoknow.com/What_Is_a_Legume", "http://vegetarian.lovetoknow.com/What_Is_a_Legume", "http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/food-beverages/legumes", "http://www.nourishinteractive.com/healthy-living/free-nutrition-articles/120-list-legumes", "http://ultimatepaleoguide.com/what-are-legumes-paleo/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/legume", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legume" ] }
what is legume
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description
[]
[ "A small amount of discretionary funds in the form of cash used for expenditures." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Petty cash is a small amount of discretionary funds in the form of cash used for expenditures where it is not sensible to make any disbursement by cheque, because of the inconvenience and costs of writing, signing, and then cashing the cheque. The bookkeeping entry for this initial fund would be to debit Petty Cash and credit bank account. As expenditures are made, the custodian of the fund will reimburse employees and receive a petty cash voucher with a receipt/invoice attached in return.", "Keeping some petty cash around in the office will make it quicker and easier to buy small things that don't hurt your business. 2 people found this helpful. I told him that I was not rich and only had some petty cash on me that would be able to pay for only a few things. 9 people found this helpful. ", "Fund Petty Cash. When cash is added to a petty cash fund, the basic concept is to replace the amount of any cash that had previously been disbursed from the fund. This involves summarizing all disbursements made and issuing cash back to the fund for that amount. 1 The cashier gives the cash to the petty cash custodian, who includes it in the petty cash fund. 2 If there is a petty cash book, the custodian enters the amount of the cash received in the book, and updates the running total of cash on hand. 3 Record vouchers in general ledger.", "Your Petty Cash Fund. Petty cash, just as the name implies, is for small amounts of cash and little expenses. Larger expenses are easier to track with a check or debit card, so it's a good idea to keep your petty cash fund to $100 or so. A petty cash fund can help you easily disburse money to employees for small expenses; it also gives you a small reserve when you need to purchase supplies and similar items.", "DEFINITION of 'Petty Cash'. A small fund of cash kept on hand for purchases or reimbursements too small to be worth submitting to the more rigorous purchase and reimbursement procedures of a company or institution. For example, use of petty cash may require the employee to complete a form checking out the funds and subsequently submit a receipt for purchases and return any extra change. Alternatively, employees may be asked to make purchases themselves and then get reimbursed from the fund after an expense report is submitted.", "What is Petty Cash. Overview. Petty cash is a vehicle for payment/reimbursement of small dollar transactions in an efficient and cost effective manner, but is frequently not the most cost effective way to purchase these goods. Business managers are encouraged to mainly use petty cash as a last resort when other payment options are not feasible (i.e. ", "Examples of petty cash controls include a limit (such as 10% of the total fund) on disbursements and monthly audits by someone other than the custodian. Use of petty cash is sufficiently widespread that vouchers for use in reimbursement are available at any office supply store. The bookkeeping entry for this initial fund would be to debit Petty Cash and credit bank account. As expenditures are made, the custodian of the fund will reimburse employees and receive a petty cash voucher with a receipt/invoice attached in return.", "The most common way of accounting for petty cash expenditures is to use the imprest system. The initial fund would be created by issuing a cheque for the desired amount. An amount of $100 would typically be sufficient for most small business needs as the expenses to be covered are for small amounts. The bookkeeping entry for this initial fund would be to debit Petty Cash and credit bank account. As expenditures are made, the custodian of the fund will reimburse employees and receive a petty cash voucher with a receipt/invoice attached in return.", "A petty cash system is a set of policies, procedures, controls, and forms that a company uses to dispense cash for various miscellaneous needs, such as office supplies and services. The basic process of setting up a petty cash system is: 1 Location. 2 Decide upon the locations where petty cash funds will be installed. 1 Purchase a set of petty cash vouchers from an office supply store. 2 There is no need to create a custom form. 3 Fund petty cash boxes. 4 Shift the designated amount of cash to each petty cash box, and record the transfer in the general ledger as a movement of cash to a separate petty cash account." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petty_cash", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/petty-cash.html", "http://www.accountingtools.com/procedure-petty-cash", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/petty-cash-receipt-should-sign-it-74830.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/pettycash.asp", "http://finance.columbia.edu/content/what-petty-cash", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petty_cash", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petty_cash", "http://www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-a-petty-cash-system.html" ] }
what is petty cash
89,363
description
[]
[ "It is found in the neck, below the laryngeal prominence (Adam's apple)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The thyroid gland, or simply the thyroid /ˈθaɪrɔɪd/ , is one of the largest endocrine glands in the body, and consists of two connected lobes. It is found in the neck, below the laryngeal prominence (Adam's apple). ", "The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ made of mostly glandular tissue and located in the base of the neck.... Click to read more below. The thyroid gland and parathyroid glands are a group of endocrine glands located in the base of the neck. These glands play a vital role in maintaining the body’s homeostasis by producing hormones that regulate the body’s metabolism and free calcium levels. ", "Thyroid Gland. The thyroid gland is located in the lower front part of the neck. It produces thyroid hormones that regulate the body's metabolism. It also plays a role in bone growth and development of the brain and nervous system in children. The pituitary gland controls the release of thyroid hormones", "Location of the Thyroid Gland. The thyroid gland is located at the levels of C5 to T1 vertebrae lying immediately below the larynx, with the two lobes on each side of and anterior to the trachea. It starts just below the Adam’s apple (thyroid cartilage), about the same level as the cricoid cartilage. Arteries of the Thyroid Gland. The thyroid gland is one of the most highly vascularized glands in the body. The thyroid arteries can be divided into superior and inferior thyroid arteries on each side (left and right). The superior thyroid arteries arise from the external carotid arteries.", "The thyroid is one of the largest endocrine glands in the body. This gland is found in the neck inferior to (below) the thyroid cartilage (also known as the Adam's apple in me … n) and at approximately the same level as the cricoid cartilage. The thyroid gland is located on the front part of your neck, right near the Adam's apple.", "All rights reserved. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland that sits low on the front of the neck. Your thyroid lies below your Adam’s apple, along the front of the windpipe. The thyroid has two side lobes, connected by a bridge (isthmus) in the middle. ", "The Thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck. It has most important part to play in regulating energy production, and also interacts with how fast other hormones are … made in the body, and thus how fast the body grows. It is controlled by the hypothalamus and the pituitary. The thyroid gland is located on the front part of your neck, right near the Adam's apple.", "The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck just below the Adams apple. The gland wraps around the windpipe (trachea) and has a shape that is similar to a butterfly formed by two wings (lobes) and attached by a middle part (isthmus). ", "Thyroid gland. The thyroid gland covers the windpipe from three sides. Two hormones of the thyroid gland, T3 (thyroxine) and T4 (triiodothyronine), help the body to produce and regulate the hormones adrenaline (also called epinephrine) and dopamine. Hormones are chemical substances that help control certain cells and organs. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/endo04.html", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/anatomy_of_the_endocrine_system/page4_em.htm", "http://www.healthhype.com/thyroid-gland-location-anatomy-parts-and-pictures.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_your_thyroid_located_in_your_body", "http://www.webmd.com/women/picture-of-the-thyroid", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_your_thyroid_located_in_your_body", "http://www.medicinenet.com/image-collection/thyroid_picture/picture.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/thyroid-gland" ] }
thyroid gland is located in which part of the body
89,364
description
[]
[ "Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "This blood clot can block the blood flow through the heart muscle. When the heart muscle is starved for oxygen and nutrients, it is called ischemia. When damage or death of part of the heart muscle occurs as a result of ischemia, it is called a heart attack or myocardial infarction (MI). When this happens the artery narrows and blood flow to part of the heart muscle decreases or stops. We're not sure what causes a spasm. A spasm can occur in normal-appearing blood vessels as well as in vessels partly blocked by atherosclerosis. A severe spasm can cause a heart attack.", "Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia is a genetic disease in which normal heart tissue is progressively replaced with fat and scar tissue. According to St. Lukes-Roosevelt Hospital Center, tissue damage occurs predominantly in the right chamber of the heart. Genetic diseases of the heart are those that are caused by a mutation in one or more genes that affect the structure or function of the heart muscle.", "Often, the cause of the cardiomyopathy is unknown. In some people, however, doctors are able to identify some contributing factors. Possible causes of cardiomyopathy include: 1 Genetic conditions. 2 Long-term high blood pressure. 3 Heart tissue damage from a previous heart attack. 4 Chronic rapid heart rate. 5 Heart valve problems. 6 Metabolic disorders, such as obesity, thyroid disease or diabetes", "Other infectious or-ganisms, such as rickettsiae and parasites, may alsocause inflammation in the heart muscle. In Centraland South America, myocarditis is often due to Cha-gas disease, an infectious illness that is transmittedby insects.Noninfectious causes of myocarditis are numer-ous, but all of them are rare. Unlike many other cardiovasculardisorders that tend to affect the elderly, cardiomy-opathy commonly occurs in the young and can havea tragically brief course.Cardiomyopathy (cardio meaning heart, myopathymeaning muscle disease) refers to a group of disor-ders that directly damage the muscle of the heartwalls.", "1 This can cause an enlarged left ventricle due to weakening of the heart muscle. 2 Rare diseases that can affect your heart, such as amyloidosis. 3 Amyloidosis is a condition in which abnormal proteins circulate in the blood and may be deposited in the heart, interfering with your heart's function and causing it to enlarge. 1 If the valves are damaged by conditions such as rheumatic fever, a heart defect, infections (infectious endocarditis), connective tissue disorders, certain medications or radiation treatments for cancer, your heart may enlarge. 2 Disease of the heart muscle (cardiomyopathy).", "Overview. Genetic diseases of the heart are those that are caused by a mutation in one or more genes that affect the structure or function of the heart muscle. Many of these diseases are rare, inherited only when one or both parents pass down the affected gene", "Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a rare disease of the heart muscle. ARVC is an inherited condition, which means that it's passed on through families. It is caused by a change or mutation in one or more genes. ", "Cardiomyopathy is a progressive disease of the heart muscle. Learn about the types, symptoms, treatment, and prognosis of this disease. Cardiomyopathy is a progressive disease of the myocardium, or heart muscle. In most cases, the heart muscle becomes weakened and unable to pump blood to the rest of the body as well as it should. 1 non-ischemic: any form of cardiomyopathy not related to coronary artery disease. 2 noncompaction: a rare form, also called “spongiform cardiomyopathy,” is a congenital disease (present at birth) resulting from abnormal development of the heart muscle in the womb.", "1 Ischemic cardiomyopathy is a common cause of heart failure. 2 non-ischemic: any form of cardiomyopathy not related to coronary artery disease. 3 noncompaction: a rare form, also called “spongiform cardiomyopathy,” is a congenital disease (present at birth) resulting from abnormal development of the heart muscle in the womb. 1 non-ischemic: any form of cardiomyopathy not related to coronary artery disease. 2", "Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP), is an extremely rare disease of the connective tissue. A mutation of the body's repair mechanism causes fibrous tissue (including muscle, tendon, and ligament) to be ossified spontaneously or when damaged. " ], "url": [ "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HeartAttack/AboutHeartAttacks/About-Heart-Attacks_UCM_002038_Article.jsp", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/80231-rare-genetic-diseases-heart/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cardiomyopathy/basics/causes/CON-20026819", "http://doc.med.yale.edu/heartbk/15.pdf", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/enlarged-heart/basics/causes/con-20034346", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/80231-rare-genetic-diseases-heart/", "https://www.bhf.org.uk/heart-health/conditions/cardiomyopathy/arrhythmogenic-right-ventricular-cardiomyopathy", "http://www.healthline.com/health/heart-disease/cardiomyopathy", "http://www.healthline.com/health/heart-disease/cardiomyopathy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrodysplasia_ossificans_progressiva" ] }
rare disease of heart tissue damage
89,365
entity
[]
[ "For HIV the antibody screening test (immunoassay) require." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Screening. Different types of antibody tests may be used for HIV screening: 1 All HIV tests used in the U.S. detect HIV-1, and some tests have been developed that can also detect HIV-2. ( 2 HIV-1 is the most common type found in the United States, while HIV-2 has a higher prevalence in parts of Africa.). 1", "There are three main types of HIV tests: antibody tests, RNA tests, and a combination test that detects both antibodies and viral protein called p24. All tests are designed to detect HIV-1, which is overwhelmingly the most common type of HIV in the United States. HIV RNA tests: The HIV RNA is different than all human RNA, and tests have been developed to detect HIV RNA in a person's blood. This uses a type of test called a polymerase chain reaction (PCR).", "The most common HIV test is the antibody screening test (immunoassay) , which tests for the antibodies that your body makes against HIV. The immunoassay may be conducted in a lab or as a rapid test at the testing site. These antigen/antibody combination tests can find HIV as soon as 3 weeks after exposure to the virus, but they are only available for testing blood, not oral fluid. The rapid test is an immunoassay used for screening, and it produces quick results, in 30 minutes or less.", "The most common HIV test is the antibody screening test (immunoassay), which tests for the antibodies that your body makes against HIV. The immunoassay may be conducted in a lab or as a rapid test at the testing site. These tests cost more than antibody tests and are generally not used as a screening test, although your doctor may order one as a follow-up test, after a positive antibody test, or as part of a clinical workup. To learn more about HIV tests that are FDA-approved for use in the United States, visit CDC’s U.S. HIV tests.", "1 Urine: This test uses a urine sample to detect HIV antibodies (again, not the virus itself) in urine. 2 The accuracy of urine tests is somewhat less than that of blood and oral fluid tests. 3 Positive results must be confirmed with a Western blot. 1 As with all ELISA tests, oral tests detect antibodies, not HIV virus itself. 2 OraSure is the only oral fluid test approved by the Food and Drug Administration in the United States. 3 The oral test may have a slightly lower sensitivity than blood-based tests.", "If the test is positive, a series of bands are detected which indicate specific binding of the person's antibody to specific HIV virus proteins. This test is only done in combination with the initial screening test. HIV RNA tests: The HIV RNA is different than all human RNA, and tests have been developed to detect HIV RNA in a person's blood. This uses a type of test called a polymerase chain reaction (PCR).", "Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing determines whether you're infected with HIV, a virus that weakens your immune system and can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Some HIV tests check for antibodies that your immune system produces in reaction to HIV infection. ", "Some HIV antibody tests will not detect HIV-2 (a strain of HIV that is found in western Africa) and some more uncommon strains of HIV-1. If HIV-2 infection is suspected, it is important to know whether the antibody test used is designed to detect both HIV-1 and HIV-2. 1 As with all ELISA tests, oral tests detect antibodies, not HIV virus itself. 2 OraSure is the only oral fluid test approved by the Food and Drug Administration in the United States. 3 The oral test may have a slightly lower sensitivity than blood-based tests.", "HIV screening tests. The HIV antibody test is the most common HIV screening test. The test checks for HIV antibodies in blood, urine, or fluids from the mouth. HIV antibodies are disease-fighting proteins that the body produces in response to HIV infection." ], "url": [ "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hiv-antibody/tab/test", "http://www.medicinenet.com/hiv_testing/page2.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/testing.html", "https://www.aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/prevention/hiv-testing/hiv-test-types/index.html", "http://hivinsite.ucsf.edu/insite?page=basics-01-01", "http://www.medicinenet.com/hiv_testing/page2.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hiv-testing/basics/definition/PRC-20015044", "http://hivinsite.ucsf.edu/insite?page=basics-01-01", "https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/education-materials/fact-sheets/19/47/hiv-testing" ] }
what screening test done for hiv
89,366
description
[]
[ "10 years" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can make a difference by joining the ranks of over 50,000 living donors who have donated their kidneys to people facing kidney failure. Since 1954, when the first successful living donor transplant took place in Boston, living donors have been giving the gift of life and making a difference.", "A kidney transplant does not last for ever. The average life-span of a transplanted kidney is ten years for a deceased donor kidney, and about 12 years for a living related transplant. The average for a living unrelated transplant is somewhere between the two.", "On average, transplanted kidneys last between 10 and 12 years. What is the recovery time after a kidney transplant? What kind of lifestyle changes do you need to make? Two weeks after the surgery, you should start to feel much better, however, you need to take drugs to prevent rejection for the rest of your life.", "How long does kidney transplant last is subject to various external and internal factors. The answer to how long does a kidney transplant last is, on average, most kidney transplants last somewhere between 10 and 12 years. There are chances that some transplants may fail shortly after transplant; some may be so successful that the recipient may not need another one for years.", "Fifty percent of kidneys from a living donor still function after 16 to 20 years, and with organs from deceased donors, a transplanted kidney should last 8 to 10 years.", "Another important factor in how long does kidney transplant last is that it does not last forever. In essence, the average duration of a transplanted kidney is approximately ten years for a kidney from a donor who has died to about 12 years for a donor who is alive and is a relative. For a donor who is alive and not related to the patient, the answer to how long does the transplant last is between 10-12 years." ], "url": [ "http://www.kidneyregistry.org/living_donors.php?cookie=1", "http://www.kidney.org.uk/organ-donation/medical-info-transplant-txwhat/medical-info-transplant-txsurvival/", "https://www.uihealthcare.org/kidney-disease-and-transplant-frequently-asked-questions/", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/health/how-long-does-kidney-transplant-last/", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/kidney-transplant/how-long-kidney-transplant-last", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/health/how-long-does-kidney-transplant-last/" ] }
how long does live non related kidney transplant last
89,367
numeric
[]
[ "140° to 145° F." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With a pork tenderloin: Season the meat, sear all sides in a very hot pan, and then finish in the oven at 350°F (175°C) degrees until the internal temp. hits 145°F (63°C). Then let it sit for 10 minutes, and cut 'er up. If you need it done faster, a higher oven temp will accomplish this, but may compromise quality. ", "It is not the time in the oven but the internal temperature of the roast that will determine if it is cooked properly. According to the USDA and Minnesota Pork Board, “Pork is best when cooked to medium doneness – 160 degrees F. on a meat thermometer. Cooking to this temp, then allowing the roast to rest for 15 minutes after removing from the oven, will take the roast to approximately 150 degrees, at which point you can serve it and it will be the juiciest, most tender pork you can get. Don’t mind it if it’s a bit pink in the middle – it’s ok.", "Lacy Rane / Getty Images. To prepare this roast pork loin recipe, we first rub a boneless pork loin with a simple blend of garlic and seasonings, and then roast it to perfection. Note that the final target temperature for this pork loin roast is 140° to 145°F, which is medium. The interior will have a lovely rosy color. 1 Preheat oven to 450°F. 2 In a small bowl, combine the oil, garlic, salt, pepper and herbs and mix until a paste forms. 3 Dry the pork loin with paper towels and rub it all over with the seasoning paste. 4 Then set it on a rack in a shallow roasting pan.", "1 Place pork loin into oven, turning and basting with pan liquids. 2 Cook until the pork is no longer pink in the center, about 1 hour. 3 An instant-read thermometer inserted into the center should read 145 degrees F (63 degrees C). 4 Remove roast to a platter. ", "1 Roast meat for 15 minutes at 400 degrees, remove from oven and add 1/3 cup water to the bottom of the pan. 2 Reduce heat to 325 degrees and roast meat for 35 minutes per pound or until meat thermometer reaches 175 degrees. 3 Check roast occasionally and add a little more water to pan to keep honey drippings from scorching. 1 Preheat oven to 400 degrees. 2 Place pork roast in a shallow metal pan. 3 Combine honey and Dijon mustard. 4 Coat top and sides of roast with this mixture. 5 Sprinkle garlic powder and rosemary over entire coated surface. 6 ", "Roast the pork for 10 minutes: Set the pork in the pan. (It's fine if your pork tenderloin is a little long for the pan; just bend it to fit as we did here.) Return the pan to the oven. Roast for 10 minutes. Flip the pork, reduce the heat, and roast another 10 to 15 minutes: Flip the pork to the other side. Reduce the oven temperature to 400°F and continue roasting another 10 to 15 minutes. The pork is done when its internal temperature registers 140°F to 145°F in the thickest part of the meat (20 to 25 minutes total). ", "Let stand 20 ... Roast meat in pan at 350 degrees until core temperature is 155-170 ... Pork Roast With The World's Best Pork Loin Rub Recipe ... The can be applied 10 to 20 minutes before cooking or longer to intensify the flavor. This rub also works ... Trusted Results with Best temperature to cook pork loin roast. Cooks.com-Recipes-Pork Loin Temperature. Cook meat and vegetables until well done, strain, season to taste with salt and pepper. ... pork to room temperature and roast in a baking ... by chutney or ... Roasted Pork Loin with Beer Sauce Recipe : : Food Network. Food Network invites you to try this Roasted Pork Loin with Beer Sauce recipe", "Trichinosis is killed by freezing for a couple weeks, or by raising its temperature to 137 degrees F. So, when cooking a pork roast, it’s best to only go to an internal temp of 140 at most, then let it rest after you take it out for 10 minutes or so. You might end up with some pink, but that’s ok. Cooking to this temp, then allowing the roast to rest for 15 minutes after removing from the oven, will take the roast to approximately 150 degrees, at which point you can serve it and it will be the juiciest, most tender pork you can get. Don’t mind it if it’s a bit pink in the middle – it’s ok." ], "url": [ "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/10464/what-temperature-to-cook-a-pork-tenderloin-at", "http://startcooking.com/how-to-cook-a-pork-roast", "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/beefporkothermeats/r/Roast-Pork-Loin.htm", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/21766/roasted-pork-loin/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/best-roast-pork-ive-ever-eaten-59717", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-make-roasted-pork-tenderloin-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-211998", "http://cookeatshare.com/popular/best-temperature-to-cook-pork-loin-roast", "http://startcooking.com/how-to-cook-a-pork-roast" ] }
what temperature is best to roast a pork loin
89,368
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is one of the most sparsely populated territories in the world, mainly consisting of desert flatlands. The population is estimated at just over 500,000, of which nearly 40% live in El Aaiun (aaiún also Spelled), laayoune laâyoune the largest City In. western sahara ", "1 World population distribution. 2 The Sahara desert is sparsely populated. 3 With constantly hot temperatures (+40C) during the day, and very little rainfall (1mm a year at Aswan in Egypt) the Sahara’s climate is difficult for people to live with. 1 The Sahara desert is sparsely populated. 2 With constantly hot temperatures (+40C) during the day, and very little rainfall (1mm a year at Aswan in Egypt) the Sahara’s climate is difficult for people to live with.", "1 Some places like the Sahara Desert and Middle of Australia are sparsely populated as they are hot over 30C and have infertile soil. 2 It will take you at least three days to get to the East of Australia from the West. 1 Some places like Bangladesh are densely populated. 2 Even though it is an LEDC. 3 Some places like the Sahara Desert and Middle of Australia are sparsely populated as they are hot over 30C and have infertile soil. 4", "Also, areas which offer little opportunities for employment are also sparsely populated. Some of the more sparsely populated regions of the world are found Afghanistan, Syria, Iraq, the Arctic Circle, the Sahara, and the Himalayan region of Asia, Iceland, Northwest Africa, the Outback of Australia, and Mongolia. ", "Reasons Why The Sahara Desert is Sparsely populated found in Algeria and Mauritania Found in Mauritania Nomads Conclusion Sahara desert is sparsely populated because of these reasons. The Sahara has is one of the countries with the lowest population density. The population of the Sahara desert is about 2.5 to 4 million. It is less than Denmark's population(5.5 mil), and yet the Sahara is 220x bigger than Denmark.", "Population Distribution Population distribution means the pattern of where people live. World population distribution is uneven. Places which are sparsely populated contain few people. Places which are densely populated contain many people. Sparsely populated places tend to be difficult places to live. ", "The deserts are usually sparsely populated because its conditions does not support the growth of plants. It is therefore difficult to sustain life in a desert because of t … he little amount of water. 3 people found this useful. In the Mountain region, the population is spread out relatively thin. Major cities include Las Vegas and Denver. In the West Coast region, the southern part is densely populated with the bustling metropolises of Los Angeles and San Diego.", "1 7. 2 World population distribution. 3 The Sahara desert is sparsely populated. 4 With constantly hot temperatures (+40C) during the day, and very little rainfall (1mm a year at Aswan in Egypt) the Sahara’s climate is difficult for people to live with. 1 The Sahara desert is sparsely populated. 2 With constantly hot temperatures (+40C) during the day, and very little rainfall (1mm a year at Aswan in Egypt) the Sahara’s climate is difficult for people to live with.", "These are the two reasons why the Sahara is sparsely populated. Population The Sahara desert is sparsely populated. The Sahara has is one of the countries with the lowest population density. The population of the Sahara desert is about 2.5 to 4 million. It is less than Denmark's population(5.5 mil), and yet the Sahara is 220x bigger than Denmark. THE SAHARA DESERT Climate" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Sahara", "http://www.slideshare.net/cheergalsal/population-distribution-1", "http://www.slideshare.net/cheergalsal/sparse-or-dense", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/sparsely-populated-world-regions.html", "https://prezi.com/pstzmye2fhou/population-density-distribution-influences-the-sahara/", "http://www.geography.learnontheinternet.co.uk/topics/popn1.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_the_Sahara_Desert_sparsely_or_densely_populated_and_why", "http://www.slideshare.net/cheergalsal/population-distribution-1", "https://prezi.com/pstzmye2fhou/population-density-distribution-influences-the-sahara/" ] }
is the sahara desert sparsely or densely populated
89,369
location
[]
[ "The term “commodity meat” is sometimes used to describe meat which is produced on the industrial scale and sold at relatively low cost.", "The term “commodity meat” is sometimes used to describe meat which is produced on the industrial scale and sold at relatively low cost. Some people also refer more generally to commodity animal products, bundling eggs and dairy in with meat products", "The term “commodity meat” is sometimes used to describe meat which is produced on the industrial scale and sold at relatively low cost." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The word commodity came into use in English in the 15th century, from the French commodite, commodité, amenity. convenience Petroleum and copper are other examples of such commodities, their supply and demand being a part of one universal market. Items such as stereo systems, on the other hand, have many aspects of product differentiation, such as the brand, the user interface and the perceived quality.", "The very term “commodity” is a tip-off in the eyes of some critics of industrial meat production, as it implies that animals are treated as commercial and agricultural commodities, rather than living organisms. In contrast with commodity meat, consumers may choose to purchase products from smaller producers which have an emphasis on humane and/or sustainable production, but they must be prepared to pay a premium for those products. Several characteristics can be used to define commodity meat", "DEFINITION of 'Commodity'. 1. A basic good used in commerce that is interchangeable with other commodities of the same type. Commodities are most often used as inputs in the production of other goods or services. The quality of a given commodity may differ slightly, but it is essentially uniform across producers. ", "Definitions (2). 1. A physical substance, such as food, grains, and metals, which is interchangeable with another product of the same type, and which investors buy or sell, usually through futures contracts. The price of the commodity is subject to supply and demand. Risk is actually the reason exchange trading of the basic agricultural products began. For example, a farmer risks the cost of producing a product ready for market at sometime in the future because he doesn't know what the selling price will be. 2.", "Full Definition of COMMODITY. 1. : an economic good: as a: a product of agriculture or mining. 2. b: convenience, advantage. 3. obsolete: quantity, lot. 4. : a good or service whose wide availability typically leads to smaller profit margins and diminishes the importance of factors (as brand name) other than price. 5", "In contrast, one of the characteristics of a commodity good is that its price is determined as a function of its market as a whole. Well-established physical commodities have actively traded spot and derivative markets. Generally, these are basic resources and agricultural products such as iron ore, sugar, rice. Petroleum and copper are other examples of such commodities, their supply and demand being a part of one universal market. Items such as stereo systems, on the other hand, have many aspects of product differentiation, such as the brand, the user interface and the perceived quality.", "The farmers behind commodity meat rarely meet the people they supply meat to, and in fact most of them are separated by a long chain of feedlots, slaughterhouses, and distributors. Commonly, CAFOs are owned by corporations which utilize their operations as investments, rather than viewing themselves as food producers. In contrast with commodity meat, consumers may choose to purchase products from smaller producers which have an emphasis on humane and/or sustainable production, but they must be prepared to pay a premium for those products. Several characteristics can be used to define commodity meat", "The term “commodity meat” is sometimes used to describe meat which is produced on the industrial scale and sold at relatively low cost. Some people also refer more generally to commodity animal products, bundling eggs and dairy in with meat products. In contrast with commodity meat, consumers may choose to purchase products from smaller producers which have an emphasis on humane and/or sustainable production, but they must be prepared to pay a premium for those products. Several characteristics can be used to define commodity meat", "The word commodity came into use in English in the 15th century, from the French commodite, commodité, amenity. Convenience going further, back The french word derives from The latin, commoditas meaning, suitability, convenience. advantage Petroleum and copper are other examples of such commodities, their supply and demand being a part of one universal market. Items such as stereo systems, on the other hand, have many aspects of product differentiation, such as the brand, the user interface and the perceived quality." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-commodity-meat.htm", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/commodity.asp", "http://www.investorwords.com/975/commodity.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/commodity", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-commodity-meat.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-commodity-meat.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity" ] }
commodity meat producer definition
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description
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[ "ATG", "ATG codon" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The start codon is the first codon of a messenger RNA (mRNA) transcript translated by a ribosome. The start codon always codes for methionine in eukaryotes and a modified Met (fMet) in prokaryotes. The most common start codon is AUG. The start codon is often preceded by a 5' untranslated region (5' UTR). In prokaryotes this includes the ribosome binding site. ", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: A gene is a section of DNA that produces a protein. The gene is composed of a sequence of DNA bases (ACT and G). Each 3 consequtive bases (called a codon) in the gene codes for a single amino acid to be strung onto the protein chain. Codons for cysteine, methionine, proline and tyrosine are TGT, ATG, CCT and TAT respectively. ", "Genetic Code. The genetic code is the sequence of nucleotide bases in nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) that code for amino acid chains in proteins. DNA consists of the four nucleotide bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C) and thymine (T). RNA contains the nucleotides adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil (U)", "The genetic code is traditionally represented as an RNA codon table because, when proteins are made in a cell by ribosomes, it is mRNA that directs protein synthesis. The mRNA sequence is determined by the sequence of genomic DNA. ", "Reason. Delete | Cancel. Close. This sequence of mRNA codes for the amino acids methionine-lysine-leucine-arginine-arginine-methionine-methionine-methionine. This sequence of mRNA codes for the amino acids methionine-lysine-leucine-arginine-arginine-methionine-methionine-methionine. DNA Is Constantly Changing through the Process of Mutation. ", "All DNA sequences coding for proteins begin with the same codon, ATG, which codes for the amino acid methionine. This codon is also known as the start codon. In Fig. 15, the ATG sequence on the negative strand demarcates the beginning of a coding sequence. ", "THE GENETIC CODE This page looks at how the base sequences in DNA and RNA are used to code for particular amino acids when it comes to building protein chains. It is designed for 16 - 18 year old chemistry students. THE GENETIC CODE. This page looks at how the base sequences in DNA and RNA are used to code for particular amino acids when it comes to building protein chains. It is designed for 16 - 18 year old chemistry students.", "Introduction You can think of the sequences of bases in the coding strand of DNA or in messenger RNA as coded instructions for building protein chains out of amino acids. There are 20 amino acids used in making proteins, but only four different bases to be used to code for them. It is designed for 16 - 18 year old chemistry students. THE GENETIC CODE. This page looks at how the base sequences in DNA and RNA are used to code for particular amino acids when it comes to building protein chains", "A three base sequence in DNA or RNA is known as a codon. The code in DNA The codes in the coding strand of DNA and in messenger RNA aren't, of course, identical, because in RNA the base uracil (U) is used instead of thymine (T). It is designed for 16 - 18 year old chemistry students. THE GENETIC CODE. This page looks at how the base sequences in DNA and RNA are used to code for particular amino acids when it comes to building protein chains" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Start_codon", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090120141720AAb5EvL", "http://biology.about.com/od/genetics/ss/genetic-code.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_codon_table", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/content/this-sequence-of-mrna-codes-for-the-6927599", "http://researchguides.library.vanderbilt.edu/c.php?g=69346&p=816436", "http://chemguide.co.uk/organicprops/aminoacids/dna4.html", "http://chemguide.co.uk/organicprops/aminoacids/dna4.html", "http://chemguide.co.uk/organicprops/aminoacids/dna4.html" ] }
what dna sequences codes for methionine
89,371
description
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[ "E.coli, or VTEC" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Most of these diseases are infections, caused by a variety of bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can be foodborne. 2 Other diseases are poisonings, caused by harmful toxins or chemicals that have contaminated the food, for example, poisonous mushrooms. 1 The toxins produced by bacteria vary in their sensitivity to heat. 2 The staphylococcal toxin which causes vomiting is not inactivated even if it is boiled. 3 Fortunately, the potent toxin that causes botulism is completely inactivated by boiling.", "In addition, poisonous chemicals, or other harmful substances can cause foodborne diseases if they are present in food. 1 More than 250 different foodborne diseases have been described. 2 Most of these diseases are infections, caused by a variety of bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can be foodborne. 1 The toxins produced by bacteria vary in their sensitivity to heat. 2 The staphylococcal toxin which causes vomiting is not inactivated even if it is boiled. 3 Fortunately, the potent toxin that causes botulism is completely inactivated by boiling.", "Toxins Produced by Bacteria Toxins Produced by Bacteria Staphylococcal food poisoning: The enterotoxins produced by certain strains of Staphylococcus aureus can cause a rapid onset (usually in a few hours) of symptoms which can include nausea, vomiting, and ab-dominal cramping. Clostridium perfringens food poisoning: C. perfringens is another bacterium that is capable of producing toxin. Consuming food that has a large number of such bacteria can lead to severe abdominal cramping and diarrhea in 8-22 hours after eating.", "What are foodborne toxins? Foodborne toxins are toxins that are found in different foods that can cause illness when they are consumed. Some are naturally occurring toxins that are found in certain foods, and others are produced by bacteria that have contaminated a food item. Clostridium perfringens food poisoning: C. perfringens is another bacterium that is capable of producing toxin. Consuming food that has a large number of such bacteria can lead to severe abdominal cramping and diarrhea in 8-22 hours after eating.", "Answer by Honestjoe1574. Confidence votes 2. Salmonella does not produce a toxin it invades the body though. Botulism does produce a toxin which can effect the nerves. Edit: Salmonella species are capable of producing a toxin, similar in structure and biological activity to the cholera toxin. Please don't post an answer unless you know it to be correct. ", "Campylobacter (meaning curved bacteria) is a genus of Gram-negative, microaerophilic, oxidase-positive, nonfermentative bacteria. Campylobacter species are typically spiral-shaped and able to move via unipolar or bipolar flagella. Most Campylobacter species are pathogenic and can infect humans and other animals. Foods implicated in campylobacteriosis include raw or undercooked poultry, raw dairy products, and contaminated produce. The infection is usually self-limiting and in most cases, symptomatic treatment by liquid and electrolyte replacement is enough in human infections. The use of antibiotics, though, is controversial.", "But why certain bacteria produce such potent toxins is mysterious and is analogous to asking why an organism should produce an antibiotic. The production of a toxin may play a role in adapting a bacterium to a particular niche, but it is not essential to the viability of the organism. ", "Most strains of E.coli are harmless, but those that produce verocytotoxin (called verocytotoxin-producing E.coli, or VTEC) can cause severe illness. In the UK, the most common type is E.coli 0157. E.coli or Escherichia coli are bacteria that normally live in the intestines of humans and animals. Although, most strains of these bacteria are harmless, several are known to produce toxins that can cause diarrhea. One particular E.coli strain called 0157 can cause severe diarrhea and kidney damage. Salmonella is the second most common cause of food poisoning after campylobacter. It has been found in unpasteurised milk, eggs and raw egg products, meat and poultry. It can survive if food is not cooked properly. Salmonella can grow in food.", "This short paper in our series covering food poisoning bacteria examines how various bacterium causes food poisoning, paying closer attention to five of the most common bacteria; Salmonella, Listeria, E.coli 0157, Campylobacter and Clostridium perfringens. Salmonella is the second most common cause of food poisoning after campylobacter. It has been found in unpasteurised milk, eggs and raw egg products, meat and poultry. It can survive if food is not cooked properly. Salmonella can grow in food.", "Campylobacter. Campylobacter jejuni is the most common cause of bacterial foodborne illness in the United States. Over 6,000 cases of Campylobacter infection were reported in 2009 alone, but many cases are not reported to public health authorities. The most common symptom of a Campylobacter infection is diarrhea, which is often bloody. Typical symptoms include: 1 Diarrhea: Diarrhea ranges from mild to severe and is often bloody. 2 Fever. 3 Nausea. 4 Vomiting. 5 Abdominal pain." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/foodborne-germs.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/foodborne-germs.html", "http://www.phila.gov/health/pdfs/diseases/FoodborneToxins_Bacteria_FAQ_2011.pdf", "http://www.phila.gov/health/pdfs/diseases/FoodborneToxins_Bacteria_FAQ_2011.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_salmonella_produce_toxin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacter", "http://textbookofbacteriology.net/proteintoxins.html", "http://www.accepta.com/environmental-water-wastewater-knowledge/pathogen-control-knowledge/297-food-poisoning-bacteria-salmonella-listeria-e-coli-0157-campylobacter", "http://www.accepta.com/environmental-water-wastewater-knowledge/pathogen-control-knowledge/297-food-poisoning-bacteria-salmonella-listeria-e-coli-0157-campylobacter", "http://www.foodborneillness.com/campylobacter_food_poisoning/" ] }
what type of toxins do campylobacter produce
89,372
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[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sat 17 Oct Gold Coast Area. Mostly sunny. Slight (20%) chance of a shower in the north in the morning. Near zero chance of rain elsewhere. Light winds becoming east to northeasterly 15 to 25 km/h in the middle of the day then becoming light in the late evening. Thu 22 Oct Gold Coast Area. Partly cloudy. Medium (50%) chance of showers. Winds southeasterly 20 to 30 km/h tending southerly 15 to 20 km/h later.", "Summer temperatures range from a pleasant 19 degrees Celsius to a warm 29 degrees Celsius while winter temperatures cool to overnight lows of 9 degrees Celsiuis but still warm to an enjoyable 21 degrees Celsius on average. In fact, any time is a great time to visit Coolangatta, making it a popular destination at any time of year. Coolangatta weather experiences warm summers and mild winters with cooling ocean breezes in the hotter months and ocean temperatures that remain comfortable during the cooler months.", "Renowned for having some of the best weather in the world, Coolangatta on the Gold Coast boasts a stunning location and is home to a fantastic range of natural attractions, making it a high priority for a visit on any Queensland holiday. In fact, any time is a great time to visit Coolangatta, making it a popular destination at any time of year. Coolangatta weather experiences warm summers and mild winters with cooling ocean breezes in the hotter months and ocean temperatures that remain comfortable during the cooler months.", "Coolangatta weather text for Wed 21 st October. The Coolangatta weather is going to be patchy rain nearby. Coolangatta visibility is going to be around 9 km i.e. 5 miles and an atmospheric pressure of 1009 mb. The daytime temperature is going to reach 31 °c and the temperature is going to dip to 11 °c at night. The maximum temperature for Coolangatta over the next 7 day will be 32℃ (or 89℉) on Tuesday 20 th October at around 10 am. In the same week the minimum temperature will be 10℃ (or 49℉) on Saturday 24 th October at around 1 am.", "It looks on Thursday, 22 October the Coolangatta weather is going to be overcast. The visibility is going to be around 10 km i.e. 6 miles and an atmospheric pressure of 1023 mb. The daytime temperature is going to reach 19 °c and the temperature is going to dip to 12 °c at night. The maximum temperature for Coolangatta over the next 7 day will be 32℃ (or 89℉) on Tuesday 20 th October at around 10 am. In the same week the minimum temperature will be 10℃ (or 49℉) on Saturday 24 th October at around 1 am.", "It looks on Friday, 23 October the Coolangatta weather is going to be light rain shower. The visibility is going to be around 10 km i.e. 6 miles and an atmospheric pressure of 1026 mb. The daytime temperature is going to reach 20 °c and the temperature is going to dip to 12 °c at night. The maximum temperature for Coolangatta over the next 7 day will be 32℃ (or 89℉) on Tuesday 20 th October at around 10 am. In the same week the minimum temperature will be 10℃ (or 49℉) on Saturday 24 th October at around 1 am.", "Of course Coolangatta weather does get is fair share of rain, but generally this is merely some scattered but brief showers. Typically at their heaviest from summer to early autumn, December to April sees little sun showers that provide a bit of relief from the warm weather. Coolangatta’s average rainfall is approximately 7 days during the whole of winter and closer to 15 days in summer. In fact, any time is a great time to visit Coolangatta, making it a popular destination at any time of year. Coolangatta weather experiences warm summers and mild winters with cooling ocean breezes in the hotter months and ocean temperatures that remain comfortable during the cooler months.", "April is an Autumn month and is an awesome time to visit the Gold Coast, especially if you can visit outside of school holidays. Public holidays in this month can include Easter (though it moves around year to year, so check the dates), and 25 April is ANZAC Day, so keep that in mind when planning. Golf is a popular reason to visit the Gold Coast at any time, but April heralds the start of the cooler weather making it even more appealing! The top temperatures are just easing a bit, and it does get a bit cooler in the evenings. Less rain than the summer months, but you can still expect some rainy days in April, however, it is usually much less rain than the summer months.", "Wed 21 Oct Gold Coast Area. Mostly sunny day. Slight (20%) chance of a shower later in the day. Light winds becoming north to northwesterly 20 to 30 km/h during the morning. Thu 22 Oct Gold Coast Area. Partly cloudy. Medium (50%) chance of showers. Winds southeasterly 20 to 30 km/h tending southerly 15 to 20 km/h later." ], "url": [ "http://www.willyweather.com.au/qld/gold-coast/coolangatta.html", "http://www.travelonline.com/gold-coast/coolangatta/weather.html", "http://www.travelonline.com/gold-coast/coolangatta/weather.html", "http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Coolangatta-weather/New-South-Wales/AU.aspx", "http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Coolangatta-weather/New-South-Wales/AU.aspx", "http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Coolangatta-weather/New-South-Wales/AU.aspx", "http://www.travelonline.com/gold-coast/coolangatta/weather.html", "http://www.gold-coast-australia-travel-tips.com/gold-coast-in-april.html", "http://www.willyweather.com.au/qld/gold-coast/coolangatta.html" ] }
average temperature for april in coolangatta qld
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[ "It is one of two cycles of viral reproduction (the lytic cycle is the other).", "Is characterized by integration of the bacteriophage nucleic acid into the host bacterium's genome or formations of a circular replicon in the bacterium's cytoplasm." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Lysogenic Cycle. In the lysogenic cycle, the viral DNA or RNA enters the cell and integrates into the host DNA as a new set of genes called prophage. That is, the viral DNA becomes part of the cell's genetic material. No progeny particles, like in the lytic phase, are produced. ", "The location of viral DNA in the lysogenic phage cycle is within the host DNA, therefore in both cases the virus/phage replicates using the host DNA machinery, but in the lytic phage cycle, the phage is a free floating separate molecule to the host DNA. Contents. A key difference between the lytic and lysogenic phage cycles is that in the lytic phage, the viral DNA exists as a separate molecule within the bacterial cell, and replicates separately from the host bacterial DNA.", "In the lytic cycle, the genome remains in the cytoplasm. In the lysogenic cycle the genome enters the nucleus and inserts into the host genome. In both cases the virus is dependent on the host replication machinery to make viral proteins and genome (new virions). ", "Lysogeny, or the lysogenic cycle, is one of two cycles of viral reproduction (the lytic cycle is the other). Lysogeny is characterized by integration of the bacteriophage nucleic acid into the host bacterium's genome or formations of a circular replicon in the bacterium's cytoplasm. In this condition the bacterium continues to live and reproduce normally.", "The key difference between the lytic cycle and the lysogenic cycle is that the lysogenic cycle does not lyse the host cell. Phages that replicate only via the lytic cycle are known as virulent phages while phages that replicate using both lytic and lysogenic cycles are known as temperate phages. Lysogeny is characterized by integration of the bacteriophage nucleic acid into the host bacterium's genome or formations of a circular replicon in the bacterium's cytoplasm. In this condition the bacterium continues to live and reproduce normally.", "Lysogenic cycle is a viral replication cycle in which the virus's nucleic acid is integrated into the host cell's chromosome, a pro-virus is formed and replicated each tim … e the host cell reproduces, the host cell is not killed until the cycle is activated. The lytic and lysogenic cycles are the two methods by which bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria) create more copies of themselves. In the lytic cycle the ph … age penetrates into a host bacteria, hijacks its reproductive machinery, and begins to produce more copies of itself.", "Lysogenic Cycle. Once inside the host cell, some viruses, such as herpes and HIV, do not reproduce right away. Instead, they mix their genetic instructions into the host cell's genetic instructions. When the host cell reproduces, the viral genetic instructions get copied into the host cell's offspring. In the lysogenic cycle, the virus reproduces by first injecting its genetic material, indicated by the red line,", "The distinction between lysogenic and lytic cycles is that the spread of the viral DNA occurs through the usual prokaryotic reproduction, while the lytic phage is spread through the production of thousands of individual phages capable of surviving and infecting other cells. Lysogeny is characterized by integration of the bacteriophage nucleic acid into the host bacterium's genome or formations of a circular replicon in the bacterium's cytoplasm. In this condition the bacterium continues to live and reproduce normally.", "In the lysogenic cycle, the phage DNA first integrates into the bacterial chromosome to produce the prophage. When the bacterium reproduces, the prophage is also copied and is present in each of the daughter cells. Lysogeny is characterized by integration of the bacteriophage nucleic acid into the host bacterium's genome or formations of a circular replicon in the bacterium's cytoplasm. In this condition the bacterium continues to live and reproduce normally.", "The lysogenic cycle replicates the phage genome without destroying the host. Similar to Lytic reproduction, Lysogenic also begins when the phage inserts its D … NA or RNA into the host cell through its surface. Once the nucleic acid is inside the cell, it forms a circle, and becomes a part of the genome of the host cell. It does this through genetic recombination, or crossing over. The lytic and lysogenic cycles are the two methods by which bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria) create more copies of themselves. In the lytic cycle the ph … age penetrates into a host bacteria, hijacks its reproductive machinery, and begins to produce more copies of itself." ], "url": [ "http://www.brighthub.com/science/genetics/articles/30611.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lytic_cycle", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/lysogenic-cycle-of-a-virus-definition-steps-quiz.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysogenic_cycle", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysogenic_cycle", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_lysogenic_cycle", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/cellular-microscopic/virus-human4.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysogenic_cycle", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysogenic_cycle", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_lysogenic_cycle" ] }
what is lysogenic replication
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description
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[ "1 A midsized yacht that is around 30 feet can cost as much as $250,000. 2 Your larger boats that are around the 50 foot range can easily reach the 1,000,000 mark.3 Those that are rare that are more than 100 feet can be in the excess of $5,000,000. 4 For example, a 150-footer can cost as much as $35 million.", "103 million dollars.", "Around €3.5 million for a 30-meter boat to more than €135 million for a 71-meter-plus mega yacht." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In 2009, a new 20-foot cabin cruiser cost under $50,000, a 30-foot weekender yacht cost around $200,000, 50-foot cruisers were around $1,000,000, and 100-foot plus yachts ranged from $8-10 million. According to an article in Forbes, the most expensive yachts in 2005 had an average price of $64.37 million. with the most expensive, a 280 foot mega yacht, costing $103 million.", "Annually, a good, experienced captain makes about $1,000 per foot of yacht, Kavin says. So the captain of a 150-foot yacht can put $150,000 in the bank every year. Luxury Yacht Group provides salary guidelines that line up with that estimate: A Senior Master captain (10+ years of experience) can expect to make between $96,000 and $240,000 per year, for ships between 120 and 200 feet long. At the low end of that range, that's $800 per foot. ", "Luxury yacht (also super yacht, large yacht and mega yacht) is a very expensive, privately owned, professionally crewed sailing or motor yacht. A luxury yacht over 24 metres (79 ft) is considered as a superyacht. ", "A typical 50 foot yacht will initially cost roughly $2,000,000. However that is nothing compared to the cost of its upkeep. Maintaining a yacht will cost roughly $500,000 a … year and after several years the cost of maintenance will increase dramatically. According to an article in Forbes, the most expensive yachts in 2005 had an average price of $64.37 million. with the most expensive, a 280 foot mega yacht, costing $103 million.", "Crewed Yacht Charter Costs. The majority of our charters are all inclusive, starting at around $10,000 per week and up to $50,000 per week. Our other category of luxury charters start around $30,000, plus all expenses. Learn more about our crewed yacht charter costs. 1 All inclusive Crewed Charters: The majority of our yachts are all inclusive. ", "1 For example, a 150-footer can cost as much as $35 million. 2 According to Forbes, some of the most expensive Yachts cost more than 103 million dollars. 3 Used cabin cruisers can cost $15,000 to $45,000. 1 A midsized yacht that is around 30 feet can cost as much as $250,000. 2 Your larger boats that are around the 50 foot range can easily reach the 1,000,000 mark. 3 Those that are rare that are more than 100 feet can be in the excess of $5,000,000. 4 For example, a 150-footer can cost as much as $35 million", "1 Those that are rare that are more than 100 feet can be in the excess of $5,000,000. 2 For example, a 150-footer can cost as much as $35 million. 3 According to Forbes, some of the most expensive Yachts cost more than 103 million dollars. 4 Used cabin cruisers can cost $15,000 to $45,000. 1 A midsized yacht that is around 30 feet can cost as much as $250,000. 2 Your larger boats that are around the 50 foot range can easily reach the 1,000,000 mark. 3 Those that are rare that are more than 100 feet can be in the excess of $5,000,000. 4 For example, a 150-footer can cost as much as $35 million", "Yacht Costs The purchase price of yachts varies. A 20 to 40 foot yacht, more commonly called cabin cruiser, is going to cost much less than a 100 to 200 mega or super yacht. There are also costs of ownership to consider. According to an article in Forbes, the most expensive yachts in 2005 had an average price of $64.37 million. with the most expensive, a 280 foot mega yacht, costing $103 million.", "Owning a super yacht is obviously an expensive hobby. Super-yacht prices range from around €3.5 million for a 30-meter boat to more than €135 million for a 71-meter-plus mega yacht. But few people realize how the running costs can mount up. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_yacht_cost", "http://www.businessinsider.com/how-much-it-costs-to-operate-a-luxury-yacht-2013-3", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxury_yacht", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_yacht_cost", "http://www.carefreecharters.com/crewed-charter-costs.htm", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-a-yacht-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-a-yacht-cost/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_yacht_cost", "http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304871704575159902263126816" ] }
cost of a large yacht
89,375
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[ "Becoming a CEO requires the right blend of education and experience as well as business savvy, strong leadership skills and a commitment to the success of an organization and its employees.Develop and Demonstrate Business Acumen. A CEO must have a deep understanding of general business practices to be successful in her position." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A Chief Executive Officer is the master and commander of a company's ship – the person who makes the tough decisions and is ultimately responsible for its successes and failures. If you were born to lead, are itching for a post at the top, and are prepared to work really hard, then becoming a CEO may indeed be for you. To grow your company into a force to be reckoned with and a business to be proud of, you must first be an excellent entrepreneur before you get the opportunity to be a CEO. A good business idea, relevant market knowledge, hard work, and a lucky break or two is what can catapult your company to success.", "Report Abuse. To become the CEO of a company, you need to be highly educated, competent and have contacts at all levels of the organisation. Please note the key here is 'Contacts' which is more important than anything else to move up the hierarchy. Report Abuse. These are the methods used by some people to become CEO in a company. Michael Rubin started his business career at age 13, running a ski-tuning shop out of his parents' basement. He went on to open several retail ski shops in New York and Pennsylvania by the time he graduated from high school.", "www.vctr.co.uk/images/business_executive.jpg. You dream of becoming a business executive but are unsure of the exact path to reach your goal. Competition to reach the upper echelon of the business world is fierce, so you will need to know how to stand out and be noticed by your company's decision makers. ", "The chief executive officer oversees her company's business strategy and plays a primary role in shaping its future. Becoming a CEO requires the right blend of education and experience as well as business savvy, strong leadership skills and a commitment to the success of an organization and its employees. Develop and Demonstrate Business Acumen. A CEO must have a deep understanding of general business practices to be successful in her position. Acquiring this knowledge is often achieved by working either in finance or marketing prior to become a company's chief executive.", "So it's extremely hard to become the CEO of a fortune 500 company. As Auren Hoffman writes, one way is to start your own company and grow it into a Fortune 500. Another way to increase your chances is to be born into a family dynasty. Being a Fortune 500 CEO is really, really hard. Being the CEO of a public company is unbelievably demanding. You need to be available 24/7 and you are often the slave of Wall Street, random investors that can buy in and out of your company, and all the new government regulations.", "Find out how to become a chief executive officer (CEO). Research the education requirements, and learn about the experience you need to advance your career in executive management. View 10 Popular Schools ». ", "6. Embody strategy. Above all else, once you become a CEO, your business is the future of the company. You must be adept at thinking six moves ahead, seeing around the next corner, and guessing what the future will hold. Stay abreast of trends and always think about your company's place in the business world at large. 1 Do your utmost to get in touch with, and on friendly terms with, high-level executives in your business and wherever else you meet them during the course of your career. 2 Observe the way they act and speak. 3 You might even ask one to become a mentor for you.", "A chief executive's job is to provide vision and a course for the company to navigate, which is difficult to do without extensive experience and a working knowledge of the potential risks and opportunities that lie ahead for the company. Prior senior-level managerial experience is also generally a must. While there, a higher-up took notice of his abilities, and the rest is history. Experience. Generally speaking, a person must have a great deal of experience in the company's field in order to become CEO." ], "url": [ "http://www.business-training-schools.com/a/how-do-i-become-a-ceo.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090108200645AAtX2Qd", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5099082_become-business-executive.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2064135_become-ceo.html", "https://www.quora.com/How-hard-is-it-to-become-the-CEO-of-a-Fortune-500-company", "http://study.com/articles/How_to_Become_a_Chief_Executive_Officer_CEO.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-CEO", "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/financialcareers/08/ceo-chief-executive-career.asp" ] }
how do you become the ceo of a company
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