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[ "A parody religion centered around a creator deity who resembles spaghetti and meatballs, the Flying Spaghetti Monster." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pastafarianism is the world's fastest-growing carbohydrate-based religion. Pastafarians worship the Flying Spaghetti Monster, an omnipotent deity that the church does not necessarily believe to actually exist.he following are some of the fundamental pillars that make up the beliefs of the Pastafarian religion — however, you don't have to literally believe in them to be a member: 1 The supreme deity is known as the Flying Spaghetti Monster (FSM).", "From RationalWiki. The Flying Spaghetti Monster (also known as the Ancient of Noodles, the FSM for those too lazy to type out His whole name) is the obvious source of all Order, Logic, and Morality in the Universe, the above being easily apparent to those who have been Touched by His Noodly appendage. Followers of the Flying Spaghetti Monster previously called themselves Pirates , but as the term and piracy were picked on by outsiders, His followers have opted for Pastafarians.", "Because of its popularity and exposure, the Flying Spaghetti Monster is often used as a contemporary version of Russell's teapot —an argument that the philosophic burden of proof lies upon those who make unfalsifiable claims, not on those who reject them.rayers are concluded with a final declaration of affirmation, R'amen (or rAmen); the term is a parodic portmanteau of the terms Amen and Ramen , referring to instant noodles and to the noodly appendages of their parodic deity.", "Nearby & related entries: 1 pasta. 2 pasta salad. 3 pasta sauce. 4 pasta, judith. 5 pastable. 6 pastafarianism. 7 pastalike. 8 pastance. 9 paste. 10 paste-up.", "Pastafarianism (Noun). a parody religion centered around a creator deity who resembles spaghetti and meatballs, the Flying Spaghetti Monster. Origin: Punningly from pasta and Rastafarianism; popularized in 2005 by Bobby Henderson as a satirical protest against the teaching of intelligent design.", "What exactly is the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, and what do its followers believe in? The Flying Spaghetti Monster or FSM is supposedly a supernatural being, reminiscent of a big, floating blob of pasta noodles with two eyeballs on top and two meatballs at either side of its ‘body’. They celebrate parody holidays of the Muslim holiday Ramadan (which is ‘Ramendan’ in Pastafarian terms) and the Jewish holiday of the Passover (the equivalent in Pastafarian is ‘Pastover’). The members of the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster are very active propagandists, and are impressively creative at that.", "Henderson asserts that a decline in the number of pirates over the years is the cause of global warming. The FSM community congregates at Henderson's website to share ideas about the Flying Spaghetti Monster and crafts representing images of it, as well as to discuss sightings of the Flying Spaghetti Monster. Prayers are concluded with a final declaration of affirmation, R'amen (or rAmen); the term is a parodic portmanteau of the terms Amen and Ramen , referring to instant noodles and to the noodly appendages of their parodic deity.", "The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster is a satirical book written by Bobby Henderson that embodies the main beliefs of the parody religion the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster or Pastafarianism.", "The Flying Spaghetti Monster (FSM) is the deity of the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster or Pastafarianism (a portmanteau of pasta and Rastafarian), a social movement that promotes a light-hearted view of religion and opposes the teaching of intelligent design and creationism in public schools. Prayers are concluded with a final declaration of affirmation, R'amen (or rAmen); the term is a parodic portmanteau of the terms Amen and Ramen , referring to instant noodles and to the noodly appendages of their parodic deity.", "The Flying Spaghetti Monster was first described in a satirical open letter written by Bobby Henderson in 2005 to protest the Kansas State Board of Education decision to permit teaching intelligent design as an alternative to evolution in public school science classes. Prayers are concluded with a final declaration of affirmation, R'amen (or rAmen); the term is a parodic portmanteau of the terms Amen and Ramen , referring to instant noodles and to the noodly appendages of their parodic deity." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Pastafarian", "http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Fun:Flying_Spaghetti_Monster", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_Spaghetti_Monster", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/Pastafarian", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/Pastafarianism", "http://spaghettimonster.com/pastafarianism/pastafarian-wik/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_Spaghetti_Monster", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gospel_of_the_Flying_Spaghetti_Monster", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_Spaghetti_Monster", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_Spaghetti_Monster" ] }
what does pastafarian mean
87,175
description
[]
[ "There's no time limit or requirement for grieving. Many factors influence the grief process. One of those factors is the strength of the relationship with the deceased. For example, a son or daughter could have a distant relationship with a deceased parent, and the grieving period may be shorter." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Many expect that grief will be over in a few weeks or months. 2 Grief has its own rhythm, nature and timing that resist our attempts to control it. 3 For some, though certainly not all, there is a marked shift around the first anniversary of your parent's death. 1 Encourage your friends to educate themselves about grief so that they will know what to expect. 2 Remind them that grief takes a long time to heal. 3 Each year acknowledge the anniversary of your parent's death. 4 Take time to reflect and do something special to commemorate that date.", "When an Adult Experiences the Death of a Parent. Your parent has died. Whether their death was sudden or expected, hearing the news or being there with your mom or dad in their final moments is a shock to your system. Life will no longer be the same without them. 1 You may find a sense of comfort in being in their home, or find it hard to walk through the door. 2 You may feel relieved in some ways. 3 You may find it hard to believe that your parent has died and miss them when you have accomplishments that you long to share with them.", "The following steps to grieving the loss of a parent (whether recently or in the past) will tap this transformative potential. 1 Acknowledge the importance and power of this event. 2 The death of a parent shakes the very foundation of our lives. 1 Encourage your friends to educate themselves about grief so that they will know what to expect. 2 Remind them that grief takes a long time to heal. 3 Each year acknowledge the anniversary of your parent's death. 4 Take time to reflect and do something special to commemorate that date.", "Grief does not express a lack of faith in God; instead it can lead us to a deeper understanding of our faith, our need for God, and His promise that He will be with us in the midst of our pain and grief, that He will never leave us nor forsake us. Remember, grief takes as long as it takes. ", "1 Remind them that grief takes a long time to heal. 2 Each year acknowledge the anniversary of your parent's death. 3 Take time to reflect and do something special to commemorate that date. 1 Encourage your friends to educate themselves about grief so that they will know what to expect. 2 Remind them that grief takes a long time to heal. 3 Each year acknowledge the anniversary of your parent's death. 4 Take time to reflect and do something special to commemorate that date.", "I do believe that there can be an end to active grieving. I think there comes a time when the real, raw pain of grief ends, when you no longer think about that person’s absence first thing in the morning. There comes a time when you move forward in life without thinking about how they’re not beside you while you do it. ", "Remember, there's no time limit or requirement for grieving. Many factors influence the grief process. One of those factors is the strength of the relationship with the deceased. For example, a son or daughter could have a distant relationship with a deceased parent, and the grieving period may be shorter. So how long is long enough? My reply is, As long as it takes for you.. Just as each of us has individual DNA and fingerprints, so do we have individual and unique ways of saying good-bye to our loved ones. There are no rules or time limits on how long one should grieve. For some, the grief period will be brief, for others it may be years. Studies have found that people typically take somewhere between six months to two years", "1 Don't pressure yourself to get back to normal. 2 Many expect that grief will be over in a few weeks or months. 3 Grief has its own rhythm, nature and timing that resist our attempts to control it. 4 For some, though certainly not all, there is a marked shift around the first anniversary of your parent's death. 1 Encourage your friends to educate themselves about grief so that they will know what to expect. 2 Remind them that grief takes a long time to heal. 3 Each year acknowledge the anniversary of your parent's death. 4 Take time to reflect and do something special to commemorate that date." ], "url": [ "http://www.learnwhatsup.com/prc/article/dad/ten_steps.html", "http://www.ourhouse-grief.org/grief-pages/death-of-a-parent/adult-death-of-a-parent/", "http://www.learnwhatsup.com/prc/article/dad/ten_steps.html", "http://www.opentohope.com/how-long-is-too-long-to-grieve/", "http://www.learnwhatsup.com/prc/article/dad/ten_steps.html", "http://mariashriver.com/blog/2013/01/how-long-do-we-grieve-claire-bidwell-smith/", "http://www.familyresource.com/relationships/grief-and-loss/grief-how-long-does-it-take", "http://www.learnwhatsup.com/prc/article/dad/ten_steps.html" ] }
how long does it take to grieve the loss of a parent
87,176
numeric
[]
[ "60 to 100 beats per minute" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A normal resting heart rate can range anywhere from 40 to 100 beats per minute. Below is a chart relating resting heart rate and fitness level. As can be seen on this chart, your resting heart rate can vary with your fitness level and with age — the fitter you are, generally the lower the resting heart rate.", "Resting heart rate, or pulse, refers to the number of times your heart beats per minute when you are at rest. Though a normal range is 50 to 100, most people’s hearts beat 60 to 80 times a minute. Above 100 is considered a rapid pulse, called tachycardia; an unusually slow resting heart rate is called bradycardia.", "Consult your doctor if your resting heart rate is consistently above 100 beats a minute (tachycardia) or if you're not a trained athlete and your resting heart rate is below 60 beats a minute (bradycardia) — especially if you have other signs or symptoms, such as fainting, dizziness or shortness of breath.", "1 A normal adult resting heart beat is between 60-100 heartbeats per minute. 2 Some experienced athletes may see their resting heartrate fall below 60 beats per minute. 3 Tachycardia refers to the heart beating too fast at rest-over 10", "For adults 18 and older, a normal resting heart rate is between 60 and 100 beats per minute (bpm), depending on the person’s physical condition and age. For children ages 6 to 15, the normal resting heart rate is between 70 and 100 bpm, according to the AHA. But a heart rate lower than 60 doesn’t necessarily mean you have a medical problem. Active people often have lower heart rates because their heart muscles don't need to work as hard to maintain a steady beat.", "While the normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60-100 beats per minute, conditioned athletes and other highly fit individuals might have normal resting heart rates of 40-60 beats per minute.", "A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats a minute. Generally, a lower heart rate at rest implies more efficient heart function and better cardiovascular fitness. For example, a well-trained athlete might have a normal resting heart rate closer to 4", "For example if on day one you record 72 bpm (beats per minute) day two you record 78 bpm and on day three you record 72 bpm, then your average is 74 bpm. Look at recording your resting heart rate for a full minute to make the test as accurate as possible." ], "url": [ "http://www.topendsports.com/testing/heart-rate-resting-chart.htm", "http://www.berkeleywellness.com/fitness/exercise/article/your-heart-beat-and-your-health", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/heart-rate/faq-20057979", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/235710.php", "http://www.livescience.com/42081-normal-heart-rate.html", "http://www.fitnessmotivators.com/Files/Heart-Rates.pdf", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/heart-rate/faq-20057979", "http://www.netfit.co.uk/fitness/test/resting-heart-rate.htm" ] }
average resting heart beat
87,177
numeric
[]
[ "Iberian Peninsula" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The history of the Spanish language in Spain started with the evolution of Vulgar Latin and grew to the various dialects of Spanish used in Spain to the types of Spanish used all over the world.", "Most of Spanish and Italian, alot of English, and a splash of French come from Latin from Etruscan and Greek. Each language is shaped through geographical identity, historical events, and the invasions/interactions with other languages.", "Best Answer: Romans spoke Latin. They conquered the ppl living in Spain that had a language of their own and convinced them to learn Latin (it was used in administration-so they had to learn it in order to do business). These 2 languages slowly mixed...", "Languages are living and malleable: that is, they are constantly evolving and changing. Spanish is no exception and what we know as Spanish today is the result of the blending of several linguistic elements. Spanish is typically classed as a Romance language that is, one that has evolved from Latin. It also belongs to the Indo-European language family alongside most European languages. There is no one single Spanish, in fact a variety of Spanish dialects are used in Spain alone.", "History of the Spanish Language & Vulgar Latin. The Spanish language originated in the Southwest region of Europe known as the Iberian Peninsula. Sometime before the end of the 6th century BC, the region's first inhabitants, the Iberians, began to mingle with the Celts, a nomadic people from central Europe.", "The Spanish language is one of several languages which originated on the Iberian peninsula in south western Europe, and is also referred to as Castilian. The others include Basque, Catalan, Portuguese, and some would also include Aragonese, Galego and Andalucian.", "Latin became the dominant language of the peninsula, and it is from Latin that Spanish evolved. Later on, in the language section of this paper, I will concentrate on Latin and its development into Spanish. During the fourth century, the Visigoths entered Rome, where they lived under Roman rule." ], "url": [ "http://www.spanishdict.com/answers/5657/where-does-spanish-come-from", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060912175149AAJdDEp", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060912175149AAJdDEp", "http://www.articledashboard.com/Article/Where-Does-The-Spanish-Language-Come-From/1476496", "https://www.alsintl.com/resources/languages/Spanish/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080101153409AA9s0Ig", "http://linguistics.byu.edu/classes/ling450ch/reports/spanish.html" ] }
where does the spanish language come from
87,178
entity
[]
[ "Osteoarthritis (AH-stee-oh-ar-THREYE-tis) is the most common type of arthritis." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Osteoarthritis is a form of arthritis that features the breakdown and eventual loss of the cartilage of one or more joints. Cartilage is a protein substance that serves as a cushion between the bones of the joints. Among the over 100 different types of arthritis conditions, osteoarthritis is the most common. ", "The simplest way to describe osteoarthritis is that it is wear and tear on the cartilage of your joints. Your joints have cushioning inside them called cartilage. This tissue is firm, thick, and slippery. It covers and protects the ends of bones where they meet to form a joint. ", "The simplest way to describe arthritis is that it's wear and tear on the cartilage of your joints. This cushioning tissue is firm, thick, and slippery. It covers and protects the ends of bones where they meet to form a joint. With arthritis, there are changes in the cartilage that cause it to break down. ", "A. Arthritis is a general term that means inflammation of the joints. Osteoarthritis, commonly known as wear and tear arthritis, is the most common type of arthritis. It is associated with a breakdown of cartilage in joints and can occur in almost any joint in the body. It commonly occurs in the weight-bearing joints of the hips, knees, and spine", "People with osteoarthritis usually have joint pain and stiffness. Unlike some other forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis affects only joint function. It does not affect skin tissue, the lungs, the eyes, or the blood vessels. The most common form of arthritis. It is characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and disability. Osteophytes. Small growths of bone that can appear on the edges of a joint affected by osteoarthritis.", "People with osteoarthritis often have joint pain and reduced motion. Unlike some other forms of arthritis, osteoarthritis affects only joints and not internal organs. Rheumatoid arthritis-the second most common form of arthritis-affects other parts of the body besides the joints. Osteoarthritis can occur in any joint. It occurs most often in the hands, knees, hips, and spine. Warning signs of osteoarthritis are: 1 Stiffness in a joint after getting out of bed or sitting for a long time. 2 Swelling or tenderness in one or more joints. 3 A crunching feeling or the sound of bone rubbing on bone.", "Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disease of the entire joint involving the cartilage, joint lining, ligaments, and underlying bone. The breakdown of these tissues eventually leads to pain and joint stiffness. The joints most commonly affected are the knees, hips, and those in the hands and spine. ", "Osteoarthritis. Sometimes called degenerative joint disease or “wear and tear” arthritis, osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common chronic condition of the joints. It occurs when the cartilage or cushion between joints breaks down leading to pain, stiffness and swelling. pain. Osteoarthritis (OA)", "Osteoarthritis (AH-stee-oh-ar-THREYE-tis) is the most common type of arthritis and is seen especially among older people. Sometimes it is called degenerative joint disease. Osteoarthritis mostly affects cartilage (KAR-til-uj), the hard but slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones where they meet to form a joint. The most common form of arthritis. It is characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and disability. Osteophytes. Small growths of bone that can appear on the edges of a joint affected by osteoarthritis." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/osteoarthritis/article.htm", "http://edu.soarmedical.com/Library/Item.aspx?ID=6551", "http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/tc/osteoarthritis-topic-overview", "http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/guide/osteoarthritis-basics", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Osteoarthritis/default.asp", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Osteoarthritis/osteoarthritis_ff.asp", "http://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/osteoarthritis.htm", "http://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/types/osteoarthritis/", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Osteoarthritis/default.asp" ] }
describe osteoarthritis
87,179
description
[]
[ "Ecolab, Inc., headquartered in St. Paul, Minnesota, is an American global provider of water, hygiene and energy technologies and services to the food, energy, healthcare, industrial and hospitality markets.", "Ecolab is an American global provider of water, hygiene and energy technologies and services to the food, energy, healthcare, industrial and hospitality markets." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ecolab. Ecolab, Inc. headquartered in St. Paul, Minnesota is a global provider of water, hygiene and energy technologies and services to the food, energy, healthcare, industrial and hospitality markets. It was originally founded as Economics Laboratory in 1923 by Merritt J. Osborn, and renamed to Ecolab in 1986. ", "The fact that Ecolab provides a base salary, training and a company vehicle are enough for me to know that this company is willing to invest in its sales staff and support a reasonable accommodation. Take it from me, theres not alot of companies that do that. If you have a wife/kids they are to be sacrified too because Ecolab's mentality is the bottom line. Once upon a time they were a company about family and home life and caring about the people who worked for them.", "Ecolab would continue to acquire companies in the 1990s, namely Kay Chemical (1993), Australia-based Gibson Chemical Industries Ltd (1997), and GCS Service Inc (1998). In 2001 it bought out its partner Henkel's 50% stake in the European JV, Henkel-Ecolab. In 1986 the company changed its name from Economics Laboratory to Ecolab Inc. In 1987 Ecolab purchased the lawncare servicer provider ChemLawn for US$376 million. It sold the acquisition in 1992 to ServiceMaster for US$103 million as it couldn't turn ChemLawn into a profitable business.", "Ecolab does not seem to concern Route Manager or Territory Salesmen's well being. I am with Ecolab for 13 years and counting. Work in the field and love it. I start from my home at 7:30 am and I am at home by 5:30 - 6 pm (depending on traffic) - 5 days a week. Since I know what I do (thanks to the training I received), I seldom get after hours calls. If you have a wife/kids they are to be sacrified too because Ecolab's mentality is the bottom line. Once upon a time they were a company about family and home life and caring about the people who worked for them.", "Kay. Located in Greensboro, NC, Kay Chemical Company is a division of Ecolab Inc. The Kay business specializes in delivering customized programs to meet the unique food safety and sanitation requirements of the QSR and Food Retail (supermarket and grocery) markets. ", "Subsequently Ecolab integrated the former Henkel-Ecolab into its existing global operations. As a legacy of the Henkel-Ecolab cooperation from 1991–2001, Henkel would continue to hold a 29.5% stake in Ecolab Inc. after the sale of the joint venture. In 1986 the company changed its name from Economics Laboratory to Ecolab Inc. In 1987 Ecolab purchased the lawncare servicer provider ChemLawn for US$376 million. It sold the acquisition in 1992 to ServiceMaster for US$103 million as it couldn't turn ChemLawn into a profitable business.", "Ecolab, Inc. provides water, hygiene and energy technologies and services which provides and protects clean water, safe food, abundant energy and healthy environments. It develops and markets premium programs, products and services for the hospitality, foodservice, healthcare, industrial and energy markets. ", "Ecolab is the global leader in water, hygiene and energy technologies and services that provide and protect clean water, safe food, abundant energy and healthy environments. Ecolab’s more than 25,000 sales-and-service associates comprise the industry’s largest and best-trained direct sales-and-service force, dedicated to helping customers solve a full range of cleaning, sanitizing and water and energy management challenges. News. & Events.", "Ecolab, Inc. , headquartered in St. Paul, Minnesota, is an American global provider of water, hygiene and energy technologies and services to the food, energy, healthcare, industrial and hospitality markets. It was originally founded as Economics Laboratory in 1923 by Merritt J. Osborn, and renamed to Ecolab in 1986. In 1986 the company changed its name from Economics Laboratory to Ecolab Inc. In 1987 Ecolab purchased the lawncare servicer provider ChemLawn for US$376 million. It sold the acquisition in 1992 to ServiceMaster for US$103 million as it couldn't turn ChemLawn into a profitable business.", "We are united by our powerful purpose. By the values that guide us in our work. And by the unlimited resourcefulness that helps us solve our customers’ problems. We Are Ecolab – and together, we make the world a better place. THE WORK WE DO MATTERS. We make the world cleaner, safer and healthier. We protect vital resources. Ensure water and energy are available everywhere. Our products and services prevent disease and infection" ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/Ecolab", "http://www.indeed.com/forum/cmp/Ecolab/s-company-culture-at-Ecolab/t16614", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecolab", "http://www.indeed.com/forum/cmp/Ecolab/s-company-culture-at-Ecolab/t16614", "http://www.ecolab.com/about/our-businesses", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecolab", "http://www.forbes.com/companies/ecolab/", "http://jobs.ecolab.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecolab", "http://www.ecolab.com/about/our-purpose-and-values" ] }
what does Ecolab?
87,180
description
[]
[ "Lake." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. The Caspian is a OFFICIALLY considered a sea, but some other people call it a full water lake. It is the largest enclosed body of water on earth and is mostly made up of saltwater. It borders Turkminestan, Iran, Kazakhistan, Russia, Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan. ", "It is often listed as the world's largest lake, though it is not a freshwater one. The Caspian Sea is bordered by Russia (Dagestan, Kalmykia, Astrakhan Oblast), Republic of Azerbaijan, Iran (Guilan, Mazandaran and Golestan provinces), Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan, with the central Asian steppes to the north and east. On its eastern Turkmen shore is a large embayment, the Kara Bogaz Gol", "The Caspian Sea is the largest lake in the world by volume. It is also thought to be one of only a handful of ancient lakes on earth. It is generally believed that about 90 percent of all the world's sturgeons swim in the Caspian Sea. Sea-a large expanse of saline water connected with an ocean, or a large, usually saline, lake that lacks a natural outlet such as the Caspian Sea and the Dead Sea. In common usage, often synonymous to ocean.", "The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland sea. It is called a sea and not a lake because when the Ancient Romans arrived there, they discovered that the water was salty (about a third as salty as regular seawater); they named the sea after the Caspian tribe that lived there. The Caspian is about ninety feet below sea level, and at it's deepest it is a little over three thousand feet deep. The Volga River accounts for about eighty percent of the inflow of water into the Sea, the remainder being from other smaller rivers.", "It is a lake or a sea. The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed body of water on Earth by area, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea.. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_sea. This variation is apparently due the lack of clear definition of a sea: Sea-a large expanse of saline water connected with an ocean, or a large, usually saline, lake that lacks a natural outlet such as the Caspian Sea and the Dead Sea. In common usage, often synonymous to ocean.", "Abstract. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Caspian Sea and its natural resources became a source of contention for Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan. 2 If the Caspian Sea is in fact a large salty lake under the jurisdiction of its littoral states, or of Russia and Iran alone, then the United Nations and international law have no jurisdiction over its waters.", "The Caspian Sea is located on the continental divide of Europe and Asia. It is the worl … d's largest lake at 371,000 sq km and is completely enclosed by Russia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan and is 28 metres below sea level. The world's largest lake is the Caspian Sea at 371,000 sq km which is completely enclosed by Russia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan. The Caspian Sea … is completely land locked", "The world's largest lake is the Caspian Sea at 371,000 sq km which is completely enclosed by Russia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan. The Caspian Sea … is completely land locked and is 28 metres below sea level. The Caspian Sea is located on the continental divide of Europe and Asia. The Caspian Sea is called a lake as it is bounded by land on all sides and has no access to any ocean and neither joins any other sea. Owing to large size and saline water it has been named as a sea but it is a lake.", "The Caspian Sea is the largest lake in the world by volume. It is also thought to be one of only a handful of ancient lakes on earth. It is generally believed that about 90 percent of all the world's sturgeons swim in the Caspian Sea. " ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080217110056AAA5ZrJ", "http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/Asiaweb/factfile/Unique-facts-Asia4.htm", "http://www.funtrivia.com/askft/Question107982.html", "http://novaonline.nvcc.edu/eli/evans/HIS241/Notes/Geography/Caspian.html", "http://www.funtrivia.com/askft/Question107982.html", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000424", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_the_caspian_sea_a_lake", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_caspian_sea_called_a_lake", "http://www.worldlakes.org/lakedetails.asp?lakeid=8762" ] }
is the caspian sea a lake
87,181
description
[]
[ "1 Be Aware of What Your Kids are Doing Online. 2 Establish Rules about Technology Use. 3 Understand School Rules." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What you can do to stop bullying. Bullying is a serious problem with long-lasting effects that can be the root cause of criminal behavior, academic failure, and lack of self-esteem later in life. by: GreatSchools Staff.", "Parents and kids can prevent cyberbullying. Together, they can explore safe ways to use technology. 1 Be Aware of What Your Kids are Doing Online. 2 Establish Rules about Technology Use. 3 Understand School Rules.", "Parents can help stop cyberbullying. You can start by talking to kids about the issue. Parents can help stop cyberbullying. You can start by talking to kids about the issue and teaching them the rules below that will help prevent cyberbullying from happening to them or someone they know. What Kids Need to Know:", "Bullying does not always happen in person. Cyberbullying is a type of bullying that happens online or through text messages or emails. There are things you can do to protect yourself. 1 Always think about what you post. 2 You never know what someone will forward.", "When you see bullying, there are safe things you can do to make it stop. 1 Talk to a parent, teacher, or another adult you trust. 2 Adults need to know when bad things happen so they can help. 3 Be kind to the kid being bullied. 4 Show them that you care by trying to include them.", "Stand Up for Others. When you see bullying, there are safe things you can do to make it stop. 1 Talk to a parent, teacher, or another adult you trust. 2 Adults need to know when bad things happen so they can help. 3 Be kind to the kid being bullied. 4 Show them that you care by trying to include them." ], "url": [ "http://www.greatschools.org/gk/articles/stamp-out-bullying/", "http://www.stopbullying.gov/cyberbullying/prevention/index.html", "http://www.ncpc.org/topics/cyberbullying/stop-cyberbullying", "http://www.stopbullying.gov/kids/what-you-can-do/index.html", "http://www.stopbullying.gov/kids/what-you-can-do/index.html", "http://www.stopbullying.gov/kids/what-you-can-do/index.html" ] }
what can be done to stop cyberbullying
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[ "Vitamin B12 is one of the most important vitamins for our hair and a deficiency can result in hair loss and premature graying" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Stocksy Biotin Found in foods like peanut butter and bananas, biotin is a B vitamin that supports your skin, nerves, digestive tract, and metabolism. 2 Supplements can be used to help reduce hair loss and encourage nail growth.", "Biotin. Biotin is known as the “hair vitamin” for good reason. It promotes hair growth and prevents brittle, fragile hair. Severe biotin deficiency can lead to loss of hair, eyelashes, and eyebrows. (See 5 Best Biotin Supplements to see which ones rate highest according to reviews.).", "For hair growth, be sure to get a balanced diet with Vitamin C, Biotin (i.e. Vitamin B7 or Vitamin H) and Niacin (Vitamin B3). If you cannot get enough of these vitamins in your diet, you may need to take a vitamin supplement for hair growth.", "Biotin is a B-vitamin complex sometimes called Vitamin B7 or Vitamin H. Your body produces it in the intestines and it is also found in foods such as dark green leafy vegetables, nuts and egg yolks. Biotin deficiency can cause hair loss.", "Found in foods like peanut butter and bananas, biotin is a B vitamin that supports your skin, nerves, digestive tract, and metabolism. Supplements can be used to help reduce hair loss and encourage nail growth.", "Vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is one of the most important vitamins for our hair and a deficiency can result in hair loss and premature graying. A surprising number of people are deficient in B12. Including enough vitamin C and iron in your diet will help you body absorb more B12.", "If you cannot get these nutrients in the foods you eat, try vitamins for hair growth like Viviscal hair growth supplements. Biotin for hair loss. Biotin, also known as B7 or H, is a water-soluble vitamin for hair loss. Biotin has been shown to promote hair growth, thicken the hair strand, and prevent" ], "url": [ "http://www.everydayhealth.com/pictures/supplements-skin-hair/", "http://www.healthdiaries.com/eatthis/the-10-best-vitamins-for-hair-regrowth.html", "http://www.viviscal.com/best-hair-vitamins", "http://www.viviscal.com/best-hair-vitamins", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/pictures/supplements-skin-hair/", "http://www.healthdiaries.com/eatthis/the-10-best-vitamins-for-hair-regrowth.html", "http://www.viviscal.com/vitamins-for-natural-hair-loss-treatment" ] }
which vitamin is good for hair growth
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[ "It is one of the best known creatures in Greek mythology." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Pegasus was a flying horse in Greek mythology, usually depicted as white coloured. His father was Poseidon and his mother was the Gorgon Medusa; he was born along with his brother Chrysaor when Medusa was decapitated by Perseus.", "Pegasus was captured and tamed by the Greek hero Bellerophon and helped him in his fights against the Chimera and the Amazons. Later, Bellerophon continued riding Pegasus on their way to Mount Olympus, but Zeus dismounted him on the way; Pegasus continued on the journey and reached Olympus.", "Definition of PEGASUS. 1. : a winged horse that causes the stream Hippocrene to spring from Mount Helicon with a blow of his hoof. 2. archaic: poetic inspiration. 3. : a northern constellation near the vernal equinoctial point.", "Greek Mythology Edit. In Greek myth, the Pegasus is a creature that appears as a large winged horse. It was said to have appeared from the blood of Medusa after she was decapitated by Perseus, and in another myth it aided the hero Bellerephron in his quest to kill the Chimera. Pegasus is also the son of Poseidon.", "Pegasus (Ancient Greek: πήγασος, Pēgasos; Latin: Pegasus) is one of the best known creatures in Greek mythology. He is a winged divine stallion usually depicted as pure white in color. He was sired by Poseidon, in his role as horse-god, and foaled by the Gorgon Medusa." ], "url": [ "http://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Creatures/Pegasus/pegasus.html", "http://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Creatures/Pegasus/pegasus.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Pegasus", "http://godofwar.wikia.com/wiki/Pegasus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegasus" ] }
what is pegasus
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description
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[ "Made in brain cells from glutamate, and functions as an inhibitory neurotransmitter meaning that it blocks nerve impulses." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is produced in the brain from Glutamate (another amino acid and neurotransmitter) as well as vitamin B6. However, GABA does not work in a similar fashion to most other amino acids; it does not become involved in the building of proteins.GABA is also the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter within the body. GABA Supplement For Anxiety: One of the main reasons people take GABA supplements is to prevent anxiety and help them enhance their moods. Anxiety is thought to be caused primarily by the brain becoming overly excited.", "While neurons produce it naturally, a GABA supplement can help you experience the many benefits of GABA. Without getting too scientific, GABA is an important chemical within the human brain. It is an inhibitory neurotransmitter, and as such it serves the brain by regulating the firing of neurons. GABA is produced in the human brain and functions as a balancer, maintains balance between the body and the mind in states of excitation. GABA supplement aids several complications including Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or ADHD, hypertension or HBP, obesity, insomnia, alcoholism and many more.", "GABA Supplements That Pass the Blood-Brain Barrier. GABA supplements are use to help calm and relax you. Photo Credit Jupiterimages/Comstock/Getty Images. GABA, or gamma-aminobutyric acid, is such an important neurotransmitter that your brain would rather make it itself rather than bring it in from the outside. Nature has erected a barrier between the central nervous system and the bloodstream that limits what may cross over. ", "GABA (GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID) Dosing. The appropriate dose of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) depends on several factors such as the user’s age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for GABA. ", "It is essential for brain metabolism. 1 GABA functions as a neurotransmitter naturally produced in the brain that functions as part of the nervous system. 2 GABA works to support cellular function, especially in the brain. 3 GABA is an amino acid found in brewer's yeast. GABA is formed by the enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase with a little help from Vitamin B6. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system capable of blocking cell-to-cell transmissions. It's a type of safety valve", "GABA'S ROLE IN THE BRAIN. GABA is made in brain cells from glutamate, and functions as an inhibitory neurotransmitter meaning that it blocks nerve impulses. Glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter and when bound to adjacent cells encourages them to fire and send a nerve impulse. INTRODUCTION: Gamma-Amino Butyric acid (GABA) is an amino acid which acts as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. It inhibits nerve transmission in the brain, calming nervous activity. As a supplement it is sold and promoted for these neurotransmitter effects as a natural tranquilizer.", "Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an amino acid that is the second most prevalent neurotransmitter in the brain. Amino acids build proteins in the body, and neurotransmitters are chemicals needed for the synapses to transfer information in human gray matter. L-theanine and glutamine are amino acids that are precursors of gamma-aminobutyric acid. Eating a diet rich in sources of these substances can help the body produce its own calming neurotransmitters. L-theanine occurs naturally in the human body.", "GABA or gamma-aminobutyric acid, discovered in 1950, is the most important and widespread inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. Excitation in the brain must be balanced with inhibition. Too much excitation can lead to restlessness, irritability, insomnia, and even seizures. " ], "url": [ "http://nootriment.com/gaba-supplements/", "http://www.gabasupplement.com/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/492571-gaba-supplements-that-pass-the-blood-brain-barrier/", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-464-GABA%20(GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC%20ACID).aspx?activeIngredientId=464&activeIngredientName=GABA%20(GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC%20ACID)", "http://www.puritan.com/gaba-526", "http://www.denvernaturopathic.com/news/GABA.html", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-gaba.htm", "http://raysahelian.com/gaba.html" ] }
what is gaba supplements made from
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[ "It is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions of the heart per unit of time — typically beats per minute (bpm)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "recovery heart rate. The heart rate measured at a fixed (”reference”) period—usually for one minute—after ending intense exercise. As a rule, the greater the drop in heart rate after exercise during the reference period, the better the shape the heart is in. Heart rates that drop by 12 bpm or less one minute after ending exercise have an increased risk of death", "Use this calculator only if you are physically active on a regular basis. If you're just starting an exercise program, work with your doctor to find a safe target heart rate. To calculate your heart rate recovery time, you'll need: 1 A watch or clock with a second hand. 2 Pencil and paper. 3 A place to exercise. ", "Resting pulse and recovery rate. The heart is a muscle that pumps blood around the body via the arteries. As with all muscles the stronger it is the less hard work it has to do to perform it’s job. Exercising the heart makes it bigger and stronger. 3. Take a pulse rate one minute later. Record the number. 4.Subtract the number for the second pulse rate from the first pulse rate after exercise. 5.This is the recovery heart rate number.", "HEART RATE LAB Sitting Pulse Rate (after resting for 1 minute)= 93 bpm Resting Pulse Rate (sit without talking for 3 minutes of rest)= 68 bpm Activity Heart Rate Step up and down on a stair step for 3 minutes (30 steps per minute). Immediately after the 3 minutes, take your pulse and record it. Activity Heart Rate= 151 bpm Continue to take your pulse after every minute until your pulse is within 6 beats of your sitting pulse rate (recovery). ", "The recovery rate can also be defined as the value of a security when it emerges from default. The recovery rate enables an estimate to be made of the loss that would arise in the event of default, which is calculated as (1 - Recovery Rate). Thus, if the recovery rate is 60%, the loss given default or LGD is 40%. DEFINITION of 'Recovery Rate'. The extent to which principal and accrued interest on a debt instrument that is in default can be recovered, expressed as a percentage of the instrument's face value.", "It is a measure of how quickly an individual returns to their resting heart rate after exercise. Calculating recovery heart rate. 1 The individual should take their resting pulse and record it. 2 Take a pulse rate immediately after finishing exercising. 3. Take a pulse rate one minute later. Record the number. 4.Subtract the number for the second pulse rate from the first pulse rate after exercise. 5.This is the recovery heart rate number.", "Healthy Recovery Heart Rates. A recovery heart rate of 12 beats per minute or more is regarded as normal. For example, a person with an initial heart rate of 150 beats per minute who measures their heart rate as 138 beats per minute a minute later is in the safe range. The red faces around the room in an aerobics class means that an instructor is pushing participants out of their comfort zone and making their hearts pump faster. For the people taking part in the aerobics class, recovery heart rate is a good tool to use to assess their improvement in fitness over time.", "Definition. Recovery heart rate is a measurement of how quickly your heart rate drops after exercising. A common way to measure it is to assess the difference between a person's heart rate 10 seconds after stopping exercising and the heart rate one minute after the first measurement. The red faces around the room in an aerobics class means that an instructor is pushing participants out of their comfort zone and making their hearts pump faster. For the people taking part in the aerobics class, recovery heart rate is a good tool to use to assess their improvement in fitness over time.", "Heart rate, or heart pulse, is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions of the heart per unit of time — typically beats per minute (bpm). The heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide. The normal resting adult human heart rate ranges from 60–100 bpm. Tachycardia is a fast heart rate, defined as above 100 bpm at rest. Bradycardia is a slow heart rate, defined as below 60 bpm at rest. During sleep a slow heartbeat with rates around 40–50 BPM is common and is considered normal." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/recovery+heart+rate", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/fitness-exercise/article/heart-rate-recovery", "http://resources.hwb.wales.gov.uk/VTC/2012-13/22032013/hsc/cym/unit-4/u5-ioph/unit-4-resting-pulse-and-recovery-rate.htm", "http://home.adelphi.edu/~kc16911/heartratelab.pdf", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/recovery-rate.asp", "http://resources.hwb.wales.gov.uk/VTC/2012-13/22032013/hsc/cym/unit-4/u5-ioph/unit-4-resting-pulse-and-recovery-rate.htm", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/definition-recovery-heart-rate-aerobics-instructor-20439.html", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/definition-recovery-heart-rate-aerobics-instructor-20439.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_rate" ] }
pulse recovery rate definition
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[ "It is a savoury, open-faced pastry crust with a filling of savoury custard with cheese, meat, seafood, and/or vegetables." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 On top of cheese, sprinkle 1/2 cup of diced ham. 2 In medium bowl, combine eggs, milk or cream, and then add salt and mustard powder. 3 Beat until smooth and pour over cheese and ham. 4 Put piece of plastic wrap large enough to overlap sides over top of quiche, then a piece of foil, and seal well around the edges. 1 In medium bowl, combine eggs, milk or cream, and then add salt and mustard powder. 2 Beat until smooth and pour over cheese and ham. 3 Put piece of plastic wrap large enough to overlap sides over top of quiche, then a piece of foil, and seal well around the edges. ( 4 plastic keeps the foil from sticking to the food).", "1 Sprinkle bacon, cheese and onion into pastry shell. 2 In a medium bowl, whisk together eggs, cream, salt, sugar and cayenne pepper. 3 Pour mixture into pastry shell. 4 Bake 15 minutes in the preheated oven. 1 Place bacon in a large skillet, and fry over medium-high heat until crisp. 2 Drain on paper towels, then chop coarsely. 3 Sprinkle bacon, cheese and onion into pastry shell. 4 In a medium bowl, whisk together eggs, cream, salt, sugar and cayenne pepper. 5", "Ready In. 1 In medium bowl, toss 4 teaspoons flour with the grated cheese. 2 Sprinkle mixture into the pie shell. 3 On top of cheese, sprinkle 1/2 cup of diced ham. 4 In medium bowl, combine eggs, milk or cream, and then add salt and mustard powder. 5 Beat until smooth and pour over cheese and ham. 1 In medium bowl, combine eggs, milk or cream, and then add salt and mustard powder. 2 Beat until smooth and pour over cheese and ham. 3 Put piece of plastic wrap large enough to overlap sides over top of quiche, then a piece of foil, and seal well around the edges. ( 4 plastic keeps the foil from sticking to the food).", "Quiche (/ˈkiːʃ/ KEESH) is a savoury, open-faced pastry crust with a filling of savoury custard with cheese, meat, seafood, and/or vegetables. Quiche can be served hot or cold. It is part of French cuisine but is also popular in other countries, particularly as party food. 1 Quiche Lorraine was the name of one of the minor characters (1982-83) in the comic strip Bloom County. 2 In the 1985 James Bond film, A View to a Kill , 007 makes a quiche for Stacey Sutton. 3 When she inquires what it is, Bond replies that it's an omelette.", "1 You can also bake this quiche in the oven at 375 degrees F for 30-40 minutes until puffed and set. 2 Ham and Swiss Quiche. 3 This classic recipe is a great way to use up leftover ham. 4 You could substitute cooked shrimp, crabmeat, or cooked and crumbled bacon for the ham if you'd like. 1 Microwave Salmon Quiche. 2 You can also bake this quiche in the oven at 375 degrees F for 30-40 minutes until puffed and set. 3 Ham and Swiss Quiche. 4 This classic recipe is a great way to use up leftover ham. 5", "Pour the custard into the pie crust. 5. Bake the Quiche: Bake the quiche at 350°F for 30 to 40 minutes, until the edges are set but the quiche still jiggles a little in the center. Cool for at least 20 minutes, but ideally overnight. Quiche can be served cold, room temperature, or warmed. If serving warm, heat in a 300°F oven until just warm to the touch. 3. Prepare the Quiche Filling: Sprinkle half the cheese over the bottom of the pie crust and top with the fillings. Sprinkle the remaining cheese over top. 4. Prepare the Custard Filling: Whisk together the eggs, milk, cream, and salt until frothy.", "Directions. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F. Combine the eggs, cream, salt, and pepper in a food processor or blender. Layer the spinach, bacon, and cheese in the bottom of the pie crust, then pour the egg mixture on top. Bake for 35 to 45 minutes until the egg mixture is set. Cut into 8 wedges." ], "url": [ "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/23772/quiche/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/17515/quiche-lorraine-i/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/23772/quiche/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quiche", "http://busycooks.about.com/od/pierecipes/a/quiches.htm", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-make-a-fool-proof-quiche-168459", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/paula-deen/spinach-and-bacon-quiche-recipe.html" ] }
what is a quiche
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[ "A riparian zone or riparian area is the interface between land and a river or stream." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The type and abundance of vegetation is a tip-off to identifying riparian areas. 2 Vegetation is different and it attracts livestock, wildlife and humans. 3 Riparian areas are productive and can be reliable producers of forage, shelter, fish, wildlife and water. Riparian areas are the lands adjacent to streams, rivers, lakes and wetlands, where the vegetation and soils are strongly influenced by the presence of water.", "A riparian zone or riparian area is the interface between land and a river or stream. Riparian is also the proper nomenclature for one of the fifteen terrestrial biomes of the earth. Plant habitats and communities along the river margins and banks are called riparian vegetation, characterized by hydrophilic plants. Riparian zones may be natural or engineered for soil stabilization or restoration. These zones are important natural biofilters, protecting aquatic environments from excessive sedimentation, polluted surface runoff and erosion.", "Vegetation in the riparian area is different from that of uplands: 1 Riparian areas stay greener longer and produce more forage than uplands, partly due to soils and mostly due to an elevated water table. 2 Riparian areas are productive and can be reliable producers of forage, shelter, fish, wildlife and water. Riparian areas are the lands adjacent to streams, rivers, lakes and wetlands, where the vegetation and soils are strongly influenced by the presence of water.", "Vegetation in the riparian area is different from that of uplands: 1 Riparian areas stay greener longer and produce more forage than uplands, partly due to soils and mostly due to an elevated water table. 2 The type and abundance of vegetation is a tip-off to identifying riparian areas. Riparian areas are the lands adjacent to streams, rivers, lakes and wetlands, where the vegetation and soils are strongly influenced by the presence of water.", "A riparian corridor is a unique plant community consisting of the vegetation growing near a river, stream, lake, lagoon or other natural body of water. It serves a variety of functions important to people and the environment as a whole by: ", "Riparian Habitat. Riparian Habitat. What is Riparian Habitat. Riparian habitat is defined as an ecosystem found between aquatic and upland environments that is dependent on the existence of a perennial, intermittent or ephemeral water source. ", "The riparian buffer is an important feature of stream habitat. The vegetation of the riparian buffer affects the type and amount of organic matter food sources available for stream organisms. Streamside vegetation also affects the amount of sunlight that reaches the stream and, in turn, the temperature of the water. Riparian buffers are vegetated areas next to water resources that protect water resources from nonpoint source pollution and provide bank stabilization and aquatic and wildlife habitat. The formal definition of riparian buffer is diverse and depends on the individual or group defining the term.", "Riparian-zone restoration is the ecological restoration of riparian-zone habitats of streams, rivers, springs, lakes, floodplains, and other hydrologic ecologies. A riparian zone or riparian area is the interface between land and a river or stream.", "1 Vegetation is different and it attracts livestock, wildlife and humans. 2 Riparian areas are productive and can be reliable producers of forage, shelter, fish, wildlife and water. 3 These areas are a buffer, an insurance policy especially useful to have when drought or flood occurs. Riparian areas are the lands adjacent to streams, rivers, lakes and wetlands, where the vegetation and soils are strongly influenced by the presence of water." ], "url": [ "http://cowsandfish.org/riparian/riparian.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riparian_zone", "http://cowsandfish.org/riparian/riparian.html", "http://cowsandfish.org/riparian/riparian.html", "http://www.sccoplanning.com/PlanningHome/Environmental/Riparian/WhatisaRiparianCorridor.aspx", "http://www.azwpf.gov/Ripirian_Habitat.htm", "http://www.soil.ncsu.edu/publications/BMPs/buffers.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riparian_zone_restoration", "http://cowsandfish.org/riparian/riparian.html" ] }
what is a riparian environment
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[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Nile River. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It flows northward from the lakes of Central Africa to the Mediterranean Sea. However, the Nile carries less water than many other rivers because it flows through the Sahara desert in the north. 97% of Egypt’s population lives in the river’s valley. Africa’s biggest river drains about 10 percent of the continent. It flows through many countries of eastern and northern Africa.", "Sahara Desert: Covering almost one-third of the continent, the Sahara is the largest desert in the world at approximately 3,500,000 sq. miles (9,065,000 sq. km) in total size. Topography includes areas of rock-strew plains, rolling sand dunes and numerous sand seas.", "Major cities located in the Sahara include Cairo, Egypt; Tripoli, Libya; Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania; Tamanrasset, Ouargla, Bechar, Hassi Messaoud, Ghardaia, and El Oued in Algeria; Timbuktu in Mali; Agadez in Niger; and Faya-Largeau in Chad. The desert covers large sections of Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Western Sahara, Sudan and Tunisia. This is the image many people have of the Sahara: a vast sea of sand dunes. The terrain is actually quite varied.", "It is the third largest desert in the world and also the hottest. The borders of the Sahara Desert include the Red Sea on the east, the valley of the Niger River and the Sudan on the south, the Mediterranean and the Atlas Mountains on the north, and the Atlantic Ocean on the west. The desert has gone through shifts in temperature and moisture over the past few hundred thousand years", "Sahara Desert. The Sahara Desert is located in the northern portion of Africa and covers over 3,500,000 square miles (9,000,000 sq km) or roughly 10% of the continent (image). It is bounded in the east by the Red Sea and it stretches west to the Atlantic Ocean. To the north, the Sahara Desert's northern boundary is... The Nile River has always been the backbone of Egypt. The mighty river flows for some 4,000 miles from the mountains of Equatorial Africa and Lake Victoria before it empties into the Mediterranean Sea.", "At 3.6 million square miles (9.4 million square kilometers), the Sahara, which is Arabic for The Great Desert, engulfs most of North Africa. The desert covers large sections of Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Western Sahara, Sudan and Tunisia. This is the image many people have of the Sahara: a vast sea of sand dunes. The terrain is actually quite varied.", "It is 6,853 km (4,258 miles) long. The Nile is an international river as its water resources are shared by eleven countries, namely, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Congo-Kinshasa, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan and Egypt. In particular, the Nile is the primary water source of Egypt and Sudan. The Blue Nile, however, is the source of most of the water and silt. The White Nile is longer and rises in the Great Lakes region of central Africa, with the most distant source still undetermined but located in either Rwanda or Burundi. It flows north through Tanzania, Lake Victoria, Uganda and South Sudan.", "Nile River System: The longest river in the world (flows north), rising from the highlands of southeastern Africa and running about 4,160 miles (6,693 km) in length, to then drain in the Mediterranean Sea. In simple terms it's a series of dams, rapids, streams, swamps, tributaries and waterfalls. Covering almost one-third of the continent, the Sahara is the largest desert in the world at approximately 3,500,000 sq. miles (9,065,000 sq. km) in total size.", "The Sahara Desert is located in the northern portion of Africa and covers over 3,500,000 square miles (9,000,000 sq km) or roughly 10% of the continent (image) . To the north, the Sahara Desert 's northern boundary is the Mediterranean Sea, while in the south it ends at the Sahel, an area where the desert landscape transforms into a semi-arid tropical savanna.", "However, most of the Sahara is characterized as rocky hamada, a type of desert landscape that has very little sand and is made up of primarily barren, hard, rocky plateaus. With the exception of the Nile River, the Sahara’s rivers and streams are irregular or seasonal. The Nile crosses the desert from its origins in central Africa to empty into the Mediterranean. The desert covers large sections of Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Western Sahara, Sudan and Tunisia. This is the image many people have of the Sahara: a vast sea of sand dunes. The terrain is actually quite varied." ], "url": [ "http://www.english-online.at/geography/nile-river/nile.htm", "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/afland3.htm", "http://www.livescience.com/23140-sahara-desert.html", "http://www.softschools.com/facts/wonders_of_the_world/sahara_desert_facts/494/", "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/geographic-features-nile-river-sahara-desert-page1.html", "http://www.livescience.com/23140-sahara-desert.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile", "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/afland3.htm", "http://geography.about.com/od/locateplacesworldwide/a/saharadesert.htm", "http://www.livescience.com/23140-sahara-desert.html" ] }
is the nile river in the sahara desert
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[]
[ "Australia, (North-west of the Brisbane CBD)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In 1887, the local government Division of Enoggera was proclaimed, bound to north and south by Kedron Brook and Enoggera Creek, and stretching from Alderley to The Gap and beyond the Enoggera Dam. Enoggera became a shire in 1903 before being amalgamated into the City of Brisbane in 1925. In 1949, the tram line from Newmarket was extended along Samford Road to Enoggera. The tram line closed on 2 December 1968.", "Via bus, Enoggera is serviced by Brisbane Transport buses, predominantly from the bus-rail interchange at Enoggera Railway Station and at Wardell Street, which travel to the Brisbane CBD, Chermside, Ashgrove and Indooroopilly. Enoggera became a shire in 1903 before being amalgamated into the City of Brisbane in 1925. In 1949, the tram line from Newmarket was extended along Samford Road to Enoggera. The tram line closed on 2 December 1968.", "Currently the base is home to the majority of 7th Brigade units. With the reorganisation of 7th Brigade in 2007, there are also a couple of units from the 11th Brigade based at Enoggera. There are currently over 3,000 personnel on site, making it one of the largest army bases in the country. In January 2011, Enoggera Barracks was the location of the headquarters for the Australian Defence Force's response to the 2010–2011 Queensland floods, Operation Queensland Flood Assist. Since then it has been developed into a modern military base, which is now home to units of the 7th and 11th Brigades as well as the headquarters of the 1st Division and the 16th Aviation Brigade.", "The school's history extends beyond 140 years, and is testimony to the long-standing support afforded to the school by members of the community, both past and present. Our Parents & Citizens Association actively maintains and extends the facilities and resources accessed by your children to support their learning. Our dedicated teachers have successfully implemented the Australian Curriculum in Maths, English, Science History and Geography. Such a strong curriculum, coupled with evidence-informed teaching practices, has enabled us to achieve continued positive improvements in our students' learning outcomes.", "Enoggera. Enoggera, a residential suburb, is 7 km north-west of central Brisbane. It lies north of the Enoggera Creek, separated from that stream by Ashgrove. The suburb's northern boundary is Kedron Brook, which flows east towards the Brisbane Airport. When a post office was opened in 1880 at Enoggera it was named Upper Kedron", "Enoggera is a suburb of Brisbane, in Queensland, Australia 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north-west of the Brisbane CBD. The west of the suburb is dominated by Enoggera Hill. Enoggera became a shire in 1903 before being amalgamated into the City of Brisbane in 1925. In 1949, the tram line from Newmarket was extended along Samford Road to Enoggera. The tram line closed on 2 December 1968.", "History [edit]. The base has a long history, having been in existence officially since 1908, although the wider area has been used for military purposes since 1855. Since then it has been developed into a modern military base, which is now home to units of the 7th and 11th Brigades as well as the headquarters of the 1st Division and the 16th Aviation Brigade.", "It’s almost Christmas time and here at Enoggera Baptist Church, we are celebrating by bringing. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoggera,_Queensland", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoggera,_Queensland", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoggera_Barracks", "https://enoggerass.eq.edu.au/", "http://www.queenslandplaces.com.au/enoggera", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoggera,_Queensland", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoggera_Barracks", "http://enoggerabaptist.org/" ] }
where is enoggera qld
87,190
location
[]
[ "It is caused especially for people who are female, 40-49 old, also take medication Aspirin, and have Metastases to bone." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Low residue diet. What to eat when you have a partial bowel obstruction Page - 3 Low residue diet • Avoid any foods that make your symptoms worse. • Cook vegetables to help make them produce less gas when you eat them. • As your symptoms improve, bring foods back into your diet one at a time and in small amounts. What to eat when you have a partial bowel obstruction Page - 8 Minimal residue diet This diet may be needed if your symptoms get worse and happen more often. This diet has less residue than the Low Residue Diet.", "Although stress doesn't cause Crohn's disease, it can make your signs and symptoms worse and may trigger flare-ups. The association of stress with Crohn's disease is controversial. When you're stressed, your normal digestive process changes. Your stomach empties more slowly and secretes more acid. If you have inflammatory bowel disease, high-fiber foods, such as fresh fruits and vegetables and whole grains, may make your symptoms worse. If raw fruits and vegetables bother you, try steaming, baking or stewing them.", "Summary: Irritable bowel syndrome is found among people who take Temazepam, especially for people who are female, 40-49 old, also take medication Aspirin, and have Metastases to bone. Irritable Bowel Syndrome has been reported by people with acne, osteoporosis, depression, osteopenia, high blood pressure. (latest reports from 15,732 Irritable Bowel Syndrome patients). On Aug, 27, 2015: 14,991 people reported to have side effects when taking Temazepam.", "Limit fiber, if it's a problem food. If you have inflammatory bowel disease, high-fiber foods, such as fresh fruits and vegetables and whole grains, may make your symptoms worse. If raw fruits and vegetables bother you, try steaming, baking or stewing them.", "3. Stress and Anxiety Triggers for IBS. Stress and anxiety can exacerbate IBS symptoms such as constipation, diarrhea, stomach pain, and bloating. Different things cause stress for different people. Stress can include: 1 Problems at work. 2 Commutes. 3 Problems at home. 4 Financial problems. ", "Some people with IBS have experienced a traumatic event, usually during their childhood, such as abuse, neglect, a serious childhood illness or bereavement. It is possible that these types of difficult experiences in your past may make you more sensitive to stress and the symptoms of pain and discomfort. ", "In some people irregular eating or particular dietary habits may be responsible or contributing to symptoms. Stress and anxiety can trigger symptoms and may make them worse or more frequent. IBS can develop after a stressful event, stomach bug, or gastroenteritis. IBS is one of the most common disorders of the digestive system. Up to 1 in 3 people experience symptoms at some time in their lives. Only make one change at a time and make sure you give your bowels time to adjust to any changes you make. Lifestyles today are often hectic and stressful. Stress can be a major contributing factor to IBS. It can trigger an attack or make symptoms worse.", "By taking steps to prevent the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), it is possible to lead a productive, healthy life. With some planning, you can avoid IBS triggers that cause symptom flares. Treating Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) With Constipation. People who suffer from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and constipation often find relief from a combination of therapies. Health care providers may suggest changes in diet, exercise, and stress management, as well as medication.", "A. By taking steps to prevent the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), it is possible to lead a productive, healthy life. With some planning, you can avoid IBS triggers that cause symptom flares. Your doctor can provide a complete treatment plan for IBS prevention. Treating Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) With Constipation. People who suffer from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and constipation often find relief from a combination of therapies. Health care providers may suggest changes in diet, exercise, and stress management, as well as medication.", "• Increased stress can make IBS symptoms worse. Stress can affect bowel function in anyone, but the effect is greater in people with IBS due to changes in the brain-gut axis that affect the brain's ability to reduce the body's reaction to stress. " ], "url": [ "http://hamiltonhealthsciences.ca/documents/Patient%20Education/BowelObstructionFoodChoices%2Dtrh.pdf", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/crohns-disease/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20032061", "http://www.ehealthme.com/ds/temazepam/irritable+bowel+syndrome/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/crohns-disease/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20032061", "http://www.webmd.com/ibs/guide/ibs-triggers-prevention-strategies?page=2", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Irritable-bowel-syndrome/Pages/Causes.aspx", "http://www.gwh.nhs.uk/media/140791/ibs_self_help_diet_sheet.pdf", "http://www.webmd.com/ibs/guide/ibs-triggers-prevention-strategies", "http://www.webmd.com/ibs/guide/ibs-triggers-prevention-strategies", "http://www.med.unc.edu/ibs/files/educational-gi-handouts/IBS.pdf" ] }
temazepam made my bowel symptoms worse
87,191
entity
[]
[ "60 and 100 Beats per minute (bpm)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The resting heart rate of an average adult is normally about 70 beats per minute. The average resting rate for a healthy 18 year old is anywhere from 60-100 beats per minute. However, the athletically trained 18 year old should have a heart beat anywher … e from 40-6", "For adults 18 and older, a normal resting heart rate is between 60 and 100 beats per minute (bpm), depending on the person’s physical condition and age. For children ages 6 to 15, the normal resting heart rate is between 70 and 100 bpm, according to the AHA. Heart rate, also known as pulse, is the number of times a person's heart beats per minute. A normal heart rate depends on the individual, age, body size, heart conditions, whether the person is sitting or moving, medication use and even air temperature.", "The normal resting adult human heart rate ranges from 60–100 bpm. Tachycardia is a fast heart rate, defined as above 100 bpm at rest. Bradycardia is a slow heart rate, defined as below 60 bpm at rest. During sleep a slow heartbeat with rates around 40–50 BPM is common and is considered normal. Heart rate, or heart pulse, is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions of the heart per unit of time — typically beats per minute (bpm).", "If you want to determine your maximum heart rate, or the maximum number of times your heart can beat per minute, subtract your age from 220. Say, for example, you are 40 years old. Subtracting 40 from 220 leaves 180, the maximum number of heart beats per minute for a 40-year-old. Your maximum heart rate helps you determine what sort of a workout is best for you from an aerobic standpoint.", "The average resting rate for a healthy 18 year old is anywhere from 60-100 beats per minute. However, the athletically trained 18 year old should have a heart beat anywher … e from 40-60 beats per minute. Incorrect. The average resting heart rate is 70 beats per minute. You might find a heart rate of 50 beats per minute in individu … als who are runners or those who engage in other cardiovascular exercise on a regular basis. 5 people found this useful.", "The average resting rate is 50 beats a minute. Incorrect. The average resting heart rate is 70 beats per minute. You might find a heart rate of 50 beats per minute in individu … als who are runners or those who engage in other cardiovascular exercise on a regular basis. 5 people found this useful. Jordan Bradfish", "The average person has a resting pulse rate of between 70 and 75 beats per minute. Fit people who get lots of aerobic exercise having resting pulse rates in the 50s and 60s. Some professional athletes have resting pulse rates as low as the upper 30s. Subtracting 40 from 220 leaves 180, the maximum number of heart beats per minute for a 40-year-old. Your maximum heart rate helps you determine what sort of a workout is best for you from an aerobic standpoint.", "A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats a minute. Generally, a lower heart rate at rest implies more efficient heart function and better cardiovascular fitness. For example, a well-trained athlete might have a normal resting heart rate closer to 40 beats a minute. ", "Most adults have a resting heart rate of 60-100 beats per minute (bpm). The fitter you are, the lower your resting heart rate is likely to be. For example, athletes may have a resting heart rate of 40-60 bpm or lower. You should contact your GP if you think your heart rate is continuously above 120 bpm or below 40 bpm, although this could just be normal for you.", "The average resting rate is 50 beats a minute. Incorrect. The average resting heart rate is 70 beats per minute. You might find a heart rate of 50 beats per minute in individuals who are runners or those who engage in other cardiovascular exercise on a regular basis. The average resting rate for a healthy 18 year old is anywhere from 60-100 beats per minute. However, the athletically trained 18 year old should have a heart beat anywher … e from 40-6" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_resting_heart_rate_of_an_average_person", "http://www.livescience.com/42081-normal-heart-rate.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_rate", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dennis-kravetz/heart-rate_b_4428266.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_resting_heart_rate_of_the_average_person", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_resting_heart_rate_of_the_average_person", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dennis-kravetz/heart-rate_b_4428266.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/heart-rate/faq-20057979", "http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/2024.aspx?CategoryID=52", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_resting_heart_rate_of_an_average_person" ] }
what is the resting heart rate of the average person
87,192
numeric
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A, an, and the (articles) should not be capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title. 2 The word “to” even when it is used with a verb, as in to Write. 3 To doesn’t get capitalized unless it’s the first or last word (write gets capital treatment as it is the main verb, to is its infinitive, so doesn’t). Years ago, you never capitalized either in a title. Now the rule is changing, so here we go: 1 You do not capitalize prepositions of four letters or less (examples: by, down, with, over…). 2 However, with prepositions of five or more letters, do capitalize them (examples: beyond, under, about…).", "Capitalize all words in titles of publications and documents, except a, an, the, at, by, for, in, of, on, to, up, and, as, but, or, and nor.. If you have a look at the title of this article you will see that some letters are capitalized and some are not. As you have probably noticed short words, those with less than five letters, are generally lowercase in titles, unless they are the first or last words in a title. Generally, we do not capitalize: 1 Articles: a, an, the.", "Words to NOT capitalize: 1 A, an, and the (articles) should not be capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title. 2 The word “to” even when it is used with a verb, as in to Write. Years ago, you never capitalized either in a title. Now the rule is changing, so here we go: 1 You do not capitalize prepositions of four letters or less (examples: by, down, with, over…). 2 However, with prepositions of five or more letters, do capitalize them (examples: beyond, under, about…).", "Words to capitalize: 1 Always capitalize the first word and the last word in the title. 2 Nouns and pronouns are always capitalized. 3 Verbs are capitalized. 4 Adverbs and adjectives are big words, too. Years ago, you never capitalized either in a title. Now the rule is changing, so here we go: 1 You do not capitalize prepositions of four letters or less (examples: by, down, with, over…). 2 However, with prepositions of five or more letters, do capitalize them (examples: beyond, under, about…).", "Words to capitalize: 1 Always capitalize the first word and the last word in the title. 2 This one really has no exceptions, so ingrain it in your writing repertoire—first and last, always capitalize. 3 Nouns and pronouns are always capitalized. Years ago, you never capitalized either in a title. Now the rule is changing, so here we go: 1 You do not capitalize prepositions of four letters or less (examples: by, down, with, over…). 2 However, with prepositions of five or more letters, do capitalize them (examples: beyond, under, about…).", "In Titles: Do Not Capitalize. As you have probably noticed short words, those with less than five letters, are generally lowercase in titles, unless they are the first or last words in a title. Generally, we do not capitalize: 1 Articles: a, an, the. 2 Coordinating Conjunctions: and, but, or, for, nor, etc", "1) The first and last word of the title itself. 2) Words with these functions: - Nouns. - Pronouns. - Verbs. - Adjectives. - Adverbs. 3) Words that are five letters or more, regardless of their function. This rule is meant to specifically address conjunctions and prepositions. ", "I also came to learn that the rules for capitalization in titles—like the rules for other areas of English grammar—are not set in stone; style guides and grammarians disagree on which words to capitalize in a title. In fact, there are really only two rules that are consistent across the board: ", "I am sometimes surprised that so few people know which words are supposed to be capitalized in a title and which are not, because the rules are so few and so simple. ~These are the words that should be capitalized: ~ The first and last words of the title. ~ All nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, and adjectives. ~ Any conjunction or preposition of five letters or more --(This is optional. You can choose to go with an older rule that says not to capitalize prepositions or conjunctions regardless of length. " ], "url": [ "http://www.writeraccess.com/blog/title-capitalization-what-words-to-capitalize-in-a-title/", "http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/capitalization/rules-for-capitalization-in-titles.html", "http://www.writeraccess.com/blog/title-capitalization-what-words-to-capitalize-in-a-title/", "http://www.writeraccess.com/blog/title-capitalization-what-words-to-capitalize-in-a-title/", "http://www.writeraccess.com/blog/title-capitalization-what-words-to-capitalize-in-a-title/", "http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/capitalization/rules-for-capitalization-in-titles.html", "http://adminsecret.monster.com/training/articles/358-what-to-capitalize-in-a-title", "http://www.dailywritingtips.com/rules-for-capitalization-in-titles/", "http://grammartips.homestead.com/caps.html" ] }
does be get capitalized in a title
87,193
description
[]
[ "The ideal freezer temperature is 0 Fahrenheit (-18 Celsius) for storing food." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Turns out the temperature at which food freezes and the freezer temperature it should be stored at can be two different things. Even if your freezer seems to be doing its job, you should know the correct temperature to set it to! Kitchen Fact: The ideal temperature range for your freezer is 0° Fahrenheit or below (-18° Celsius or below).", "In order to keep food out of the Danger Zone, your fridge must be set between 32-40° F (0-4 degrees Celsius). Your freezer must be below 32° F (0° Celsius). I keep mine as cold as it will go. Keep your freezer efficient by half-filling it with bottles of water. ", "Some freezers have built-in thermometers that inform users of the freezer’s temperature and allow users to adjust the temperature between ideal freezing and storing settings. Some freezers, however, do not have a thermometer. In order to properly freeze and preserve food though, a freezer must be set to the right temperature. This guide has recommended a temperature of ten degrees Fahrenheit below zero to freeze food and zero degrees Fahrenheit to store food.", "Ideal Freezer Temperature. Setting the ideal freezer temperature is vital to keeping your food safe. Freezing food stops the growth of bacteria, it does not kill it. So if the temperature gets too warm bacteria can start to grow again. But your freezer does more than that. If you want to test your freezer to see what temperature it is use a freezer thermometer. Ideally read the thermometer after the freezer door has been closed for quite awhile, like first thing in the morning, so you get an accurate reading.", "Lowering the freezer temperature will increase the cooling cycle activity. Setting the refrigerator temperature may have little affect on the cooling cycles because it simply changes the vent opening size. Decreasing the fridge temperature opens the vents more and increases air circulation from the freezer. The temperature can be adjusted using the controls found inside the refrigerator or freezer. The ideal freezer temperature is about 0 to 5 degrees (F) and about 38 degrees (F) for the fridge. Measure the temperature by placing a cup of alcohol or cooking oil with a cooking thermometer into the freezer for about 2 hours", "Normally a domestic freezer is best set to −18 °C (0 °F) or colder, as that's what the expiration dates for many food items are based on. It's also a requirement for freezers in restaurants, supermarkets & other places that sell food (at least here in Europe) to maintain a temperature of at most -18 °C. A general purpose domestic fridge should be at around 1-4 °C (so, just above the freezing point, and below 5 °C).", "Your refrigerator will keep food cold for about four hours if it's unopened. A full freezer will keep an adequate temperature for about 48 hours if the door remains closed. Once Power is Restored. . . You'll need to determine the safety of your food. 1 Also, when putting food away, don't crowd the refrigerator or freezer so tightly that air can't circulate. 2 Keep your appliances at the proper temperatures. 3 Keep the refrigerator temperature at or below 40° F (4° C). 4 The freezer temperature should be 0° F (-18° C).", "To make sure your freezer is running at the correct temperature, get a freezer thermometer to monitor the temperature, and make sure you defrost your freezer every once in awhile to make sure it's running efficiently. Even if your freezer seems to be doing its job, you should know the correct temperature to set it to! Kitchen Fact: The ideal temperature range for your freezer is 0° Fahrenheit or below (-18° Celsius or below).", "The ideal freezer temperature is 0 Fahrenheit (-18 Celsius) for storing food. And -10 Fahrenheit (-23 Celsius) is recommended when freezing food. The faster food freezes the smaller the ice crystals. The smaller the ice crystals the smaller the change in texture and better quality when thawed. If you want to test your freezer to see what temperature it is use a freezer thermometer. Ideally read the thermometer after the freezer door has been closed for quite awhile, like first thing in the morning, so you get an accurate reading." ], "url": [ "http://www.thekitchn.com/the-right-temperature-for-your-freezer-quick-kitchen-facts-216070", "http://lifehacker.com/what-temperature-should-you-keep-your-refrigerator-set-533534221", "http://www.ebay.com/gds/What-Temperature-Should-I-Set-My-Freezer-/10000000177628315/g.html", "http://www.favoritefreezerfoods.com/ideal-freezer-temperature.html", "http://www.acmehowto.com/howto/appliance/freezer/check/freezertemp.php", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/4529/what-temperatures-should-i-keep-my-refrigerator-and-freezer-set-at", "http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm093704.htm", "http://www.thekitchn.com/the-right-temperature-for-your-freezer-quick-kitchen-facts-216070", "http://www.favoritefreezerfoods.com/ideal-freezer-temperature.html" ] }
what temperature to set freezer
87,194
numeric
[]
[ "Spain produces a rock hard, black, pure substance-Spanish licorice, which in the north of the UK became abbreviated as Spanish.", "It was called Spanish (wood) because the local crop (the ancient centre of the trade is Pontefract) was by the nineteenth century supplemented by liquorice imported from Spain." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Licorice is a plant. You are probably most familiar with it as a flavoring in foods, beverages, and tobacco. The root is used to make medicine. Licorice is used for various digestive system complaints including stomach ulcers, heartburn, colic, and ongoing inflammation of the lining of the stomach (chronic gastritis).", "Best Answer: Spanish is short for Spanish wood. In the UK raw liquorice root that looked like twigs was commonly sold many years ago (I'm too young to remember!) - still available from: http://www.thepinksugarmouse.com/SWHHSPW... This may be just a little quirk, people used to call germans jerries Okay, I googled it, I have only found that it is a DUTCH specialty one one website, many people simply say EUROPE.It dates back over 4,000 years,but it also says that there is such thing as Spanish licorice.", "Split and merge into it. Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Spain produces a rock hard, black, pure substance-Spanish licorice, which in the north of the UK became abbreviated as Spanish, and could be used sucked for ages. ", "Yes, it was called Spanish (wood) because the local crop (the ancient centre of the trade is Pontefract) was by the nineteenth century supplemented by liquorice imported from Spain. Source(s): http://www.babylon.com/definition/wood/L... http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Liquor... This may be just a little quirk, people used to call germans jerries Okay, I googled it, I have only found that it is a DUTCH specialty one one website, many people simply say EUROPE.It dates back over 4,000 years,but it also says that there is such thing as Spanish licorice.", "Dried liquorice root can be chewed as a sweet. Black liquorice contains about 100 calories per ounce (15 kJ/g). Liquorice is used by brewers to flavour and colour porter classes of beers, and the enzymes in the root also stabilize the foam heads produced by beers brewed with it. The word liquorice is derived (via the Old French licoresse) from the Greek γλυκύρριζα (glukurrhiza), meaning sweet root, from γλυκύς (glukus), sweet + ῥίζα (rhiza), root, the name provided by Dioscorides.", "1 Chris Cocking, West Lane, Baildon. 2 SIR-In answering the question why liquorice was called Spanish (T&A, March 14) I quote from a book written by a local man named, Arnold Patchett, called Some Unique Yorkshire Towns. Share. SIR-Paul Patmore Jackson asks (T&A, March 14) why we also called liquorice spanish'.", "I've never heard of this. This may be just a little quirk, people used to call germans jerries Okay, I googled it, I have only found that it is a DUTCH specialty one one website, many people simply say EUROPE.It dates back over 4,000 years,but it also says that there is such thing as Spanish licorice.", "Share to: Spain produces a rock hard, black, pure substance-Spanish licorice, which in the north of the UK became abbreviated as Spanish, and could be used sucked for ages. ", "The liquorice plant is a herbaceous perennial legume native to southern Europe, India, and parts of Asia. It is not botanically related to anise, star anise, or fennel, which are sources of similar flavouring compounds. The word liquorice is derived (via the Old French licoresse) from the Greek γλυκύρριζα (glukurrhiza), meaning sweet root, from γλυκύς (glukus), sweet + ῥίζα (rhiza), root, the name provided by Dioscorides.", "Liquorice, or licorice, (/ˈlɪkᵊrɪʃ/ LIK-(ə-)rish or /ˈlɪkᵊrɪs/ LIK-(ə-)ris) is the root of Glycyrrhiza glabra from which a sweet flavour can be extracted. The word liquorice is derived (via the Old French licoresse) from the Greek γλυκύρριζα (glukurrhiza), meaning sweet root, from γλυκύς (glukus), sweet + ῥίζα (rhiza), root, the name provided by Dioscorides." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-881-LICORICE.aspx?activeIngredientId=881&activeIngredientName=LICORICE", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061013132039AAl40Ti", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_licorice_called_spanish", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061013132039AAl40Ti", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquorice", "http://www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/news/2142832.root_of_spanish_liquorice/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061013132039AAl40Ti", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_'licorice'_in_Spanish", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquorice", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquorice" ] }
why is liquorice called spanish
87,195
description
[]
[ "calf", "Calf" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Elephants mate with a male rearing up on top of a female and then mating with her like a human would. Then, if she is pregnant, after a long gestation period of over a year, s … he will give birth to a baby elephant called a calf. Around 90% of elephant calves are born at night.For day 10%. Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by Jane Savage. Confidence votes 15.7K. A baby elephant is called a calf. A baby elephant is called a calf. They are the same as a cow.", "An elephant child is called a calf. At birth, a calf can have a weight of 100 kg (225 pounds). The baby elephant develops for 20 to 22 months inside its mother. Baby Elephant is a Calf Mommy Elephant is a Cow Daddy Elephant is a Bull Cows as we know them are actually called Cattle!", "By Beverly Hernandez. A baby elephant is called a calf. It weighs about 250 pounds at birth and stands about three feet tall. They can't see very well at first, but they can recognize their mothers by touch, scent, and sound. Baby elephants stay very close to their mothers for the first couple of months. By they time they are a year old, they can control their trunks pretty well. Female elephants stay with the herd for life, while males leave the herd at about 12 to 14 years of age. Fast facts: 1 Gestation period: 18 - 22 months. 2 Birth weight about 250 pounds. 3 Height about 3", "At birth a baby elephant, called a calf, may stand three feet (one meter) tall. A calf is usually quite hairy, with a long tail and a very short trunk, and is very dependent upon its mother and other members of the herd. The little one uses its mouth to drink its mother's milk, so it doesn't need a long trunk to feed. ", "Report Abuse. Baby giraffes and elephants are called calves. A baby zebra is a foal. A baby snake is a hatchling if it is a species which lays eggs, or simply a baby or a juvenile if it is a species that has live birth. ", "A baby elephant is called a calf. Elephants are named just like cows and whales: male-bullfemale-cowbaby-calf. 11 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: The question and answer are locked and cannot be edited. Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by Jane Savage. Confidence votes 15.7K. A baby elephant is called a calf. A baby elephant is called a calf. They are the same as a cow.", "A baby elephant is called a calf. Elephants are named just like cows and whales: male-bullfemale-cowbaby-calf. Then, if she is pregnant, after a long gestation period of over a year, s … he will give birth to a baby elephant called a calf. Around 90% of elephant calves are born at night.For day 10%.", "Basic facts about Elephants. An Elephant is the largest living land animal, they are mammals. There are three species of elephants the African Bush Elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian Elephant. Elephants are classified as a Pachydermata, the scientifc name for the African Elephant is Loxodonta Africana. A baby elephant is called a calf and at birth weights about 100kg", "Baby Elephant. The elephant babies weigh a bit over one hundred kilos at birth and have about one meter’s height. These are called calves. With an undeveloped sight which basically doesn’t allow them to see anything, they are only able to recognize the mother elephant through sound, touch and sce", "Elephants mate with a male rearing up on top of a female and then mating with her like a human would. Then, if she is pregnant, after a long gestation period of over a year, s … he will give birth to a baby elephant called a calf. Around 90% of elephant calves are born at night.For day 10%. 12 people found this useful" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_baby_elephant_called", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080418014427AACk8Eh", "http://homeschooling.about.com/cs/unitssubjsci/p/elecalf.htm", "http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/elephant", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080731080606AAr2V8t", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_baby_elephant_called", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_baby_elephants_called", "http://www.jumbofoundation.com/facts-about-elephants.php", "http://www.cutestbabyanimals.com/baby-elephant/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_baby_elephants_called" ] }
what are elephants called as babies
87,196
entity
[]
[ "Epiglottitis is a life-threatening condition characterized by inflamed epiglottis tissue." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Knowledge center. Epiglottitis is inflammation (swelling) of the epiglottis-a flap located at the base of the tongue which stops food from going down the wrong way into the windpipe (trachea) when we are eating. ", "Introduction. Epiglottitis is inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis. In most cases, it's caused by infection. The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that sits beneath the tongue at the back of the throat. Its main function is to close over the windpipe (trachea) while you're eating, to prevent food entering your airways.", "Epiglottitis is an inflammation of the epiglottis — the flap at the base of the tongue that keeps food from going into the trachea (windpipe). Epiglottitis involves bacterial infection of the epiglottis, most often caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B, although some cases are attributable to Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus agalactiae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis.", "Epiglottitis Overview. Epiglottitis is a medical emergency that may result in death if not treated quickly. The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that sits at the base of the tongue that keeps food from going into the trachea, or windpipe, during swallowing. When it gets infected and inflamed, it can obstruct, or close off, the windpipe, which may be fatal unless promptly treated.", "The epiglottis is shaped like a leaf, with the stem attached to the anterior part of the thyroid cartilage. The epiglottis is one of nine cartilaginous structures that make up the larynx (voice box). During breathing, it lies completely within the larynx. Inflammation of the epiglottis is known as epiglottitis. Epiglottitis is mainly caused by Haemophilus influenzae. A person with epiglottitis may have a fever, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and difficulty breathing.", "Epiglottitis is a medical emergency that may result in death if not treated quickly. The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that sits at the base of the tongue that keeps food from going into the trachea (windpipe) during swallowing. When it becomes infected and inflamed, it can swell and obstruct or close off the windpipe, which may be fatal unless promptly treated.", "Epiglottitis is a life-threatening condition characterized by inflamed epiglottis tissue. The epiglottis is made of cartilage and is located at the base of the tongue. It helps prevent food from entering your windpipe. The tissue of the epiglottis can swell and block your airway. This requires immediate medical attention. If you suspect that you or your child has epiglottitis, call a doctor or seek emergency medical help immediately.", "The epiglottis is a flap that is made of elastic cartilage tissue covered with a mucous membrane, attached to the entrance of the larynx. It projects obliquely upwards behind the tongue and the hyoid bone, pointing dorsally. Inflammation of the epiglottis is known as epiglottitis. Epiglottitis is mainly caused by Haemophilus influenzae. A person with epiglottitis may have a fever, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and difficulty breathing.", "Throat anatomy. Epiglottitis is a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when the epiglottis — a small cartilage lid that covers your windpipe — swells, blocking the flow of air into your lungs. ", "The epiglottis is a flexible flap at the superior end of the larynx in the throat. It acts as a switch between the larynx and the esophagus to permit air to enter the airway to the lungs and food to pass into the gastrointestinal tract. In its relaxed position, the epiglottis projects into the pharynx, or throat, and rests just posterior to the tongue. Viewed from the posterior direction, it is shaped like a teardrop with a wide, rounded region at the superior end and a narrow tapered point at its inferior end.... Click to read more below." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/169521.php", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Epiglottitis/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglottitis", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/epiglottitis-infection-inflammation?print=true", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglottis", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/epiglottitis/article_em.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/health/epiglottitis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglottis", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/epiglottitis/basics/definition/con-20027854", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_digeov/dige02-new2.html" ] }
what is epiglottis
87,197
description
[]
[ "$500 and $3,500." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ed Markin answered... In a survey of Cremation Costs last year, in a Texas community near Dallas, we found the charge for a direct cremation ranged from $710 to a high of $3820, depending on which funeral home one used. What makes these numbers even more amazing is; all these funeral homes use the SAME CREMATORY and pay the same fee! There are some areas, where lack of competition means that a direct cremation may cost over $1,000, but you should definitely check around carefully, as you should not expect to pay much above $1,500 for a basic cremation with no service.", "But the main reason, as you might expect, is cost. Cremation is cheaper than burial. The average cost of a funeral today is about $6,500, including the typical $2,000-or-more cost of a casket. Add a burial vault, and the average jumps to around $7,700. A cremation, by contrast, typically costs a third of those amounts, or less. ", "1 Urns to hold the ashes typically cost $50 to $150 for a classic bronze, brass or enamel vase, depending on size, but can run as high as $1,000 for a large wax-cast urn in an elaborate shape. 2 Experts recommend choosing urn size based on the pet's pre-cremation body weight, with one cubic inch of space per pound. 1 Pet cremation typically costs between $150 and $350 for dogs between 50 and 120 pounds and up, with very large dogs falling at the high end.", "Finding the lowest cost cremation provider in Florida Direct cremation is very competitively priced in most areas of Florida, with the exception of the Panhandle region. In the metro areas of Florida a basic cremation can be arranged for between $600 - $900 (depending on the location). On average a cremation can cost between $500 and $3,500, depending upon what kind of cremation service you select, and which cremation services provider you choose. Florida is a state that also licenses direct disposers so there are a number of providers who solely offer low cost direct dispositions.", "1 Some crematories allow the pet owner to view the cremation, sometimes for an added fee of about $25 or more. 2 Urns to hold the ashes typically cost $50 to $150 for a classic bronze, brass or enamel vase, depending on size, but can run as high as $1,000 for a large wax-cast urn in an elaborate shape. 1 Pet cremation typically costs between $150 and $350 for dogs between 50 and 120 pounds and up, with very large dogs falling at the high end.", "For many families, cremation is a financial decision. When considering the cremation cost, Gainesville families often choose this method over a full funeral, as it it significantly less expensive. Today, the average cost of a funeral and burial is $5,000 to $7,000. However, the cremation cost in Gainesville, Florida is frequently less than half of this, making it a more affordable option for many families. Recognizing that funeral arrangements can be expensive, cremation is the more affordable option when compared with alternatives. Cremation Costs Gainesville, FL. By ADC •Cremation. When making funeral arrangements following a loved one’s death, one of the first decisions facing the family is whether the body should be buried or cremated.", "Purchasing or renting a casket or container. Although these incidental charges can add a few hundred to a few thousand dollars to the cost of cremation, the item that's potentially the priciest is a casket, which can range from $500 for a simple wooden version to $35,000 or more for an ornate style. There are some areas, where lack of competition means that a direct cremation may cost over $1,000, but you should definitely check around carefully, as you should not expect to pay much above $1,500 for a basic cremation with no service.", "This includes free cremation. Costs for traditional funerals and cremations in Florida (especially in the areas of Miami, Tampa, Orlando and Jacksonville) can run very high. Funeral services can run $10,000 or higher, while cremations can cost between $500 and $3,000 depending on the type of organization you choose to work with.", "The cremation rate is higher than average in Florida, which has led to many areas in Florida offering very competitively-priced cremations. On average a cremation can cost between $500 and $3,500, depending upon what kind of cremation service you select, and which cremation services provider you choose. Florida is a state that also licenses direct disposers so there are a number of providers who solely offer low cost direct dispositions.", "The cost of cremation typically ranges from $2,000 to $4,000 if arranged through a funeral home and from $1,500 to $3,000 if arranged directly through a crematory. There are some areas, where lack of competition means that a direct cremation may cost over $1,000, but you should definitely check around carefully, as you should not expect to pay much above $1,500 for a basic cremation with no service." ], "url": [ "https://www.caring.com/questions/how-much-does-cremation-cost", "http://www.nbcnews.com/business/business-news/cremation-hottest-trend-funeral-industry-f1B8068228", "http://pets.costhelper.com/pet-cremation.html", "http://www.us-funerals.com/funeral-articles/funerals-and-cremations-in-florida.html", "http://pets.costhelper.com/pet-cremation.html", "https://www.adcremations.com/cremation/cremation-costs-gainesville-fl/", "https://www.caring.com/questions/how-much-does-cremation-cost", "http://www.sciencecare.com/florida-no-cost-cremation/", "http://www.us-funerals.com/funeral-articles/funerals-and-cremations-in-florida.html", "https://www.caring.com/questions/how-much-does-cremation-cost" ] }
how much does it cost for cremation in florida
87,198
numeric
[]
[ "In Mainland,Scotland" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Durness is now one of the few remaining places of any size in mainland Scotland that you can only access by single track road. The corner of the United Kingdom’s road network from the South or from the East. Tourism, fish farming, sheep farming and crofting are the mainstays of the economy. The splendour of Durness is expressed in its extended horizons, in certain parts a view of over thirty kilometres is not uncommon. The north west coast line around Durness is formed of precipitous cliffs and sandy beaches.", "Durness isn't the most north westerly point in mainland Scotland, but it is certainly the most north westerly village. It marks the point at which the main coast road from Thurso via Tongue turns left and heads south towards Scourie and Ullapool. In more recent times, in 1841, Durness was the first area in which residents did not simply accept being cleared off their land to make way for sheep. Military intervention in support of the landowner ensured partial clearance did eventually take place, but it was not as widespread as originally had been intended.", "Durness Village. Durness is the most north westerly inhabited locality of mainland Britain. Magnificent mountains, stunning seascapes, beautiful beaches and friendly people make a slower and more traditional pace of life, subject since early time to a great many influences and strong contrasts. ", "Mackay’s: Luxury Accommodation in rural Highland Scotland. The Mackay’s group of properties near Durness in Sutherland, Scotland includes a boutique B&B, cottage, cabin, bunkhouse and two 5-star eco-friendly luxury self catering crofts. Fiona, Robbie, their family and friendly staff will welcome you warmly to their scenic retreat with every aspect of Highland hospitality. ", "Home. Welcome to DURNESS the most spectacular corner of Scotland and the Most North Westerly Village on Mainland Britain in the Highlands of Scotland. Please note the site is being reconstructed and some pages are not yet available and pages are not all complete. The splendour of Durness is expressed in its extended horizons, in certain parts a view of over thirty kilometres is not uncommon. The north west coast line around Durness is formed of precipitous cliffs and sandy beaches.", "As a result Durness is part of the North West Highlands Geopark and is a popular destination for both postgraduate and undergraduate geology students during the summer months. The population today is much diminished with the whole of the Durness area suffering greatly from the Highland Clearances, the first in 1819 and thereafter throughout the greater part of the 19th century until the Crofting Act of the 1886 finally gave crofters a measure of security of tenure.", "About Durness. Welcome to the spectacular and tranquil area in the Highlands of Scotland. Durness prides itself in being an area unspoiled by the pressures of recent convention and remains a community with many traditional values and life styles. We welcome visitors and we offer the chance to see and participate in true Scottish hospitality as is the expectation worldwide.", "Welcome to DURNESS the most spectacular corner of Scotland and the Most North Westerly Village on Mainland Britain in the Highlands of Scotland. The splendour of Durness is expressed in its extended horizons, in certain parts a view of over thirty kilometres is not uncommon. The north west coast line around Durness is formed of precipitous cliffs and sandy beaches.", "It is the largest village in the northwestern corner of Scotland, has a population of around 400, and is on the A838 road. It is located on the north coast between the towns of Thurso 72 miles (116 km) to the east) and Ullapool 68 miles (109 km) to the south. The population today is much diminished with the whole of the Durness area suffering greatly from the Highland Clearances, the first in 1819 and thereafter throughout the greater part of the 19th century until the Crofting Act of the 1886 finally gave crofters a measure of security of tenure.", "Welcome to Durness Scotland. Durness is now one of the few remaining places of any size in mainland Scotland that you can only access by single track road. The road south was completed in 1893, and from the following year there was a daily coach connecting Durness with the railway station at Lairg, some sixty miles to the south east. Scotlands Durness accommodation options include hotels, lodges, guest houses, camping, bed and breakfast and self catering accommodation including holiday homes and apartment rentals. Whatever your Scottish Durness accommodation requirements we will help you find the right place." ], "url": [ "http://www.durness.org/", "http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/durness/durness/index.html", "http://new.durness.org/?page_id=28", "http://www.visitdurness.com/", "http://www.durness.org/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durness", "http://new.durness.org/?page_id=29", "http://www.durness.org/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durness", "http://www.madbookings.com/scotland/durness-scotland.htm" ] }
where is durness scotland
87,199
location
[]
[ "6.36 per gallon" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you were travelling in a super fuel efficient car that averaged 60 miles per gallon and were paying 6.36 per gallon (1.40 per litre) for your petrol or diesel then the cost for this excursion from Belfast to Dublin would be around 10.99. The approx distance between Belfast and Dublin in a straight line is 85 miles or 136.77 KMS See the maps and links below for additional information related to driving distances, fuel costs and estimated journey times for this trip from Belfast to Dublin. Happy trails!! Advertisements: .", "€ one way. € round trip. More about Ireland: Cost of Living | Crime | Food Prices | Gas Prices | Health Care | Travel Prices | Pollution | Property Prices | Quality of Life | Taxi Fare | Traffic. Gas Prices in this country for some cities: Carlow, Claremorris, Cork, Dublin, Dundalk, Galway, Limerick, Sligo. ", "If you were travelling in a mid range car that averaged 40 MPG and were paying £6.36 per gallon (1.40 per litre) for your petrol then the cost for this trip based on an estimated driving distance of 103.7 miles (166.86 kms) , from Belfast to Dublin for your fuel would be in the region of £16.49. The approx distance between Belfast and Dublin in a straight line is 85 miles or 136.77 KMS See the maps and links below for additional information related to driving distances, fuel costs and estimated journey times for this trip from Belfast to Dublin. Happy trails!! Advertisements: .", "Diesel prices tend to be cheaper then unleaded petrol in Dublin but prices as a whole are often hovering around, above or below the 1 Euro 50 mark. Find Petrol Stations in Dublin. Use the map below to find any petrol station in Dublin or the rest of Ireland, click on the icons to get the latest petrol price. If a petrol price is out of date then please help us by updating it yourself.", "Road trip planner. The total cost of driving from Dublin, Ireland to Belfast, United Kingdom (one-way) is $23.38 at current gas prices. The round trip cost would be $46.76 to go from Dublin, Ireland to Belfast, United Kingdom and back to Dublin, Ireland again. Regular fuel costs are around $5.51 per gallon for your trip. This calculation assumes that your vehicle gets an average gas mileage of 25 mpg for a mix of city and highway driving", "Petrol Stations in Dublin. Dublin has, as you would expect, a large selection of petrol station brands, all of which you can find over the whole of Ireland, this includes Esso, Applegreen, Topazas and Emo petrol stations. Find Petrol Stations in Dublin. Use the map below to find any petrol station in Dublin or the rest of Ireland, click on the icons to get the latest petrol price. If a petrol price is out of date then please help us by updating it yourself.", "road trip planner the total cost of driving from belfast united kingdom to dublin ireland one way is $ 23 50 at current gas prices the round trip cost would be $ 47 00 to go from belfast united kingdom to dublin ireland and back to belfast united kingdom again regular fuel costs are around $ 5 54 per gallon for your trip this calculation assumes that your vehicle gets an average gas mileage of 25 mpg for a mix of city and highway driving", "1 Cost of living in Paris is 23% cheaper than in London. 2 Cost of living in Sydney is 28% cheaper than in London. 3 Cost of living in Toronto is 37% cheaper than in London. 4 Cost of living in Hong Kong is 10% more expensive than in Singapore. Recent Comparisons. 1 Cost of living in New York is 157% more expensive than in DF. 2 Cost of living in London is 9% more expensive than in New York. 3 Cost of living in Dubai" ], "url": [ "http://www.distance-calculator.co.uk/distances-for-belfast-to-dublin.htm", "http://www.numbeo.com/gas-prices/country_result.jsp?country=Ireland", "http://www.distance-calculator.co.uk/distances-for-belfast-to-dublin.htm", "http://www.whatgas.com/ie/dublin.aspx", "http://www.travelmath.com/cost-of-driving/from/Dublin,+Ireland/to/Belfast,+United+Kingdom", "http://www.whatgas.com/ie/dublin.aspx", "http://www.travelmath.com/cost-of-driving/from/Belfast,+United+Kingdom/to/Dublin,+Ireland", "https://expatistan.com/cost-of-living/dublin" ] }
how much would it cost in petrol from belfast to dublin
87,200
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "At the Post Office. You can pay by debit card, cash or cheque made payable to ‘Post Office Ltd’ if you both: 1 still get paper statements from HM Revenue and Customs (.", "You can also pay tax directly using a debit or credit card at www.billpayment.co.uk/hmrc. See also the how to pay your self assessment tax bill on GOV.UK. # | by Angela Williams on 26 January 2015, 13:34. Yes, but as Mark says, only useful if taxpayer has internet access.", "Paying tax by cheque to HMRC with the January and July tax payment slip. Send a cheque with the preprinted payslip in the preprinted envelope. Write your ten figure UTR Unique Taxpayer Reference, as payment reference, adding a K at the end, on the back of the HMRC cheque.", "You can pay by debit card, cash or cheque made payable to ‘Post Office Ltd’ if you both: 1 still get paper statements from HM Revenue and Customs 2 (. ). have the paying-in slip.", "You can search for the contact details of any HMRC office here. If your employer is a national business, its affairs may not be handled by the local tax office. It may be the tax office in the town or city where the company’s head office is located. You could search on the HMRC website for the details of that office.", "1. You must pay your PAYE bill to HM Revenue and Customs (. ) by the 22nd of the month (or the 19th of the month if paying by cheque through the post).", "Post should now be sent to PO Boxes. HMRC is changing the addresses shown on Pay As You Earn (PAYE) and self assessment (SA) forms and letters. In future (starting in May 2011) these documents will show PO Box addresses. At the moment PAYE and SA forms and letters show different tax office names and", "If you're an employee or you pay tax on a company pension through PAYE, you can check how long it will take HMRC to: 1 pay your Income Tax refund. 2 reply to your general Income Tax enquiry. 3 provide a copy of individual information, such as your tax code or pay and tax details. 4 send you HMRC forms or stationery." ], "url": [ "https://www.gov.uk/pay-self-assessment-tax-bill/post-office", "http://www.ion.icaew.com/Taxforum/post/frustrated", "http://www.vgwoodhouse.co.uk/tax/paying-self-assessment-tax.htm", "https://www.gov.uk/pay-self-assessment-tax-bill/post-office", "http://www.payroll-help.com/faq/find-my-tax-office-details/", "https://www.gov.uk/pay-paye-tax/overview", "http://www.ion.icaew.com/taxfaculty/22107", "http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/tools/progress-tool/employee.htm" ] }
can i pay my hmrc paye at the post office
87,201
description
[]
[ "At least 24 hours or longer", "Least 24 hours or longer" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Some people develop pneumonia after having the flu. 2 Because flu weakens the body, bacteria that would normally be disposed of by the immune system can enter the lungs and grow. 3 Restart your exercise program with very light exercise that does not cause you to get out of breath. Influenza can be a serious illness. Symptoms include fever, chills, headache, body aches, sore throat, runny nose, dry cough and a general feeling of exhaustion and sickness. While the fever usually lasts two to five days, other symptoms can linger for 10 days or more. If you have the flu, stay home, rest and do not exercise. You can start exercising again safely when you have been fever-free for at least 24 hours or longer. Not only can you harm your body by exercising with a fever but you also may be capable of spreading the flu virus to others", "Rehydrate after the stomach flu and before you start running again. Vomiting and diarrhea lead to a loss of fluids and electrolytes in the body. Dehydration will cause further lethargy and dizziness that will decrease your ability to run and could lead to fainting or the inability to complete a workout. Rehydrate after the stomach flu to get back to running. The stomach flu is an unpleasant illness to deal with for anyone as it prevents you from engaging in your normal activities.", "Get back to exercise after a cold. And when this happens, you can't always just pick up where you left off. Some of the health magazines say you can still work out with a cold, but sorry, holding a dumbbell in one hand and a tissue in the other is not my idea of a good workout. ", "People usually run one for 2 to 5 days when they have the flu. It means your body is battling the infection. A high temperature pulls moisture out of your body. So does a workout. If you get too dried out, it could delay your recovery. Also, the flu is contagious. You can spread it to others for up to 7 days after your symptoms start. If you work out around other people, wait until your fever breaks and stays down on its own for at least 24 hours before you go back to your routine. Experts say you should get at least 30 minutes of moderate cardio like walking, swimming, biking, or running each day. There are other benefits to being more active, like less stress and better sleep. Stress is bad for your body and mind. You can ease it with regular exercise.", "If you have a fever with the flu, then be wary of exercise. Typically, people with the flu have a fever for two to five days. A fever is a sign that your body is battling a viral or bacterial infection. Exercising may stress your body even more and result in dehydration. It could delay your recovery from the flu. ", "You should, however, skip vigorous forms of exercises while fighting the stomach flu bug, as exercise can worsen the symptoms. Dr. Rick Kellerman, in a CNN Health interview, recommends avoiding exercise until your symptoms have dissipated. Only then, he says, should you begin to exercise -- but not at full intensity. ", "Thus, it is best to be conservative with this. If you’re using a typical 3x a week type of exercise schedule, start with about 20-30% of your typical full workouts, and ramp up by 10% until after about 2-3 weeks you will reach 100%. Best to be conservative than get an illness again and be out another couple weeks if not more. Things that may help. 1. is obvious. ", "Well, it depends on what you were sick with, how sick you were, how you feel now and the nature of your exercise regimen. Without knowing the specifics, I cannot give you a precise answer, but I can pose a few “what ifs” that may help. In that case, you could exercise immediately after your illness. In fact, you could work out while you were sick if you felt up to it. A lighter workout would probably be a good idea — no marathon runs or century bike rides. Exercising during a cold may also provide some temporary relief from nasal congestion." ], "url": [ "http://www.thejacksonclinics.com/news-center/pt-edigest/articles-of-interest/resuming-exercise-after-the-flu-bug", "http://woman.thenest.com/getting-back-running-after-stomach-flu-17328.html", "http://www.active.com/articles/get-back-to-exercise-after-a-cold", "http://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/flu-guide/exercise-when-you-have-the-flu", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/cold-and-flu/flu-guide/flu-exercise", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/333963-when-is-it-safe-to-exercise-after-the-stomach-flu/", "http://www.eatmoveimprove.com/2012/01/when-to-start-working-out-after-being-sick/", "http://www.healthsearchonline.com/workout-at-gym-after-being-sick/" ] }
how long after flu can you start exercising
87,202
numeric
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "MILNE-Surname Meaning | Origin for the Surname Milne Genealogy. Share. Learn the meaning and origin of the last name Mitchell, plus find genealogy and family trees for the Mitchell surname. METZ-Surname Meaning | Origin for the Surname Metz Genealogy. Share. Learn the meaning and origin of the last name Meyer, plus find genealogy and family trees for the Meyer surname.", "MORIN-Surname Meaning | Origin for the Surname Morin Genealogy. Share. Learn the meaning and origin of the last name Morris, plus find genealogy and family trees for the Morris surname. METZ-Surname Meaning | Origin for the Surname Metz Genealogy. Share. Learn the meaning and origin of the last name Meyer, plus find genealogy and family trees for the Meyer surname.", "REAGAN-Surname Meaning | Origin for the Surname Reagan Genealogy. Share. Learn the meaning and origin of the last name Reed, plus find genealogy and family trees for the Reed surname. REYNOLDS-Surname Meaning | Origin for the Surname Reynolds Genealogy. Share. Learn the meaning and origin of the last name Ricci, plus find genealogy and family trees for the Ricci surname.", "What does my surname mean?. If you have ever asked this question and wondered about the origin of your last name, you will find your surname may answer one of the questions of where your ancestors lived, or what they did for a living, or what was their personality like, or how they looked many hundreds of years ago. The use of a surname was originally adopted in order to distinguish two individuals with the same first name, and, at first, these last names were not passed down to the next generation.", "MARSHALL-Surname Meaning | Origin for the Surname Marshall Genealogy. Share. Learn the meaning and origin of the last name Martin, plus find genealogy and family trees for the Martin surname. METZ-Surname Meaning | Origin for the Surname Metz Genealogy. Share. Learn the meaning and origin of the last name Meyer, plus find genealogy and family trees for the Meyer surname.", "For example if it is an occupational name like Smith or a name that is a description of the person like the surname Red. It also brakes down the surname itself and tells you why it was put together the way it was. This can tell you a lot about your last name and the family history behind the surname. Each name origin is decorated in beautiful colors and gives details about the surnames from what last name classification it has to the brake down of the name itself. Some references are mentioned as well as other important bits of history on the last name.", "REILLY-Surname Meaning | Origin for the Surname Reilly Genealogy. Share. Learn the meaning and origin of the last name Reyes, plus find genealogy and family trees for the Reyes surname. REYNOLDS-Surname Meaning | Origin for the Surname Reynolds Genealogy. Share. Learn the meaning and origin of the last name Ricci, plus find genealogy and family trees for the Ricci surname.", "The family history is important to many people, and a display of the last name meaning of each surname is an excellent way to show their family heritage. Each name origin is decorated in beautiful colors and gives details about the surnames from what last name classification it has to the brake down of the name itself. Some references are mentioned as well as other important bits of history on the last name.", "The family plaque describes the last name meaning of your surname, what classification Heraldry list your surname as and the coat of arms. This one is shown in flat black, but we do offer it in 5 different colors. This is a type of family tree plaque to add to your Christmas List. Click on Picture. Each name origin is decorated in beautiful colors and gives details about the surnames from what last name classification it has to the brake down of the name itself. Some references are mentioned as well as other important bits of history on the last name.", "RICHARD-Surname Meaning | Origin for the Surname Richard Genealogy. Share. Learn the meaning and origin of the last name Richardson, plus find genealogy and family trees for the Richardson surname. REYNOLDS-Surname Meaning | Origin for the Surname Reynolds Genealogy. Share. Learn the meaning and origin of the last name Ricci, plus find genealogy and family trees for the Ricci surname." ], "url": [ "http://genealogy.about.com/od/surnames_m/", "http://genealogy.about.com/od/surnames_m/", "http://genealogy.about.com/od/surnames_r/", "http://www.searchforancestors.com/surnames/origin/", "http://genealogy.about.com/od/surnames_m/", "http://thetreemaker.com/last-name-meaning.html", "http://genealogy.about.com/od/surnames_r/", "http://thetreemaker.com/last-name-meaning.html", "http://thetreemaker.com/last-name-meaning.html", "http://genealogy.about.com/od/surnames_r/" ] }
what is the origin of the last name mothersell
87,203
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Abilities. The Hammerhead Shark is moderately powerful, and can consume a broad range of prey. It can eat lionfish and other hammerhead sharks in addition to the Mako Shark 's diet. The Hammerhead Shark has a decent Bite skill even at level one, consuming most prey in under a second. His diet gives him a chance versus all the common enemies in non-deep water.", "The hammerhead can fix toxic cans with the hammer on its head! The Hammerhead is a cunning hunter. It has a ferocious bite and can grow to a large size.. - In game description. The Hammerhead Shark is a shark that made its debut in Hungry Shark: Night, as a shark that had to be purchased with real-life money.", "In the Indo-Pacific, the native ocean of the lionfish, sharks are known to prey on them with no ill effects to their health, despite the potent neurotoxin in lionfish spines that other species, including humans, can't handle.", "Mouth agape, a shark makes a meal of a lionfish in Roatan Marine Park in 2010. Certainly many species of fishes, including sharks, are trainable, said the Florida Museum of Natural History's Burgess.", "After a while, [the sharks] did start to hunt them and go after them.. Living up to their voracious reputations, many sharks can eat venomous prey, such as lionfish, and suffer no apparent ill effects, according to the Florida Museum of Natural History. (Related: Sharks Are Color-Blind, Retina Study Suggests..", "The great hammerhead is the largest of the nine identified species of this shark. It can grow up to 20 feet (6 meters) in length and weigh up to 1,000 pounds (450 kg), although smaller sizes are more common." ], "url": [ "http://hungry-shark.wikia.com/wiki/Hammerhead_Shark", "http://hungry-shark.wikia.com/wiki/Hammerhead_Shark", "http://content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,2070599,00.html", "http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/03/pictures/110404-sharks-lionfish-alien-fish-invasive-species-science/", "http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/03/pictures/110404-sharks-lionfish-alien-fish-invasive-species-science/", "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/fish/hammerhead-shark/" ] }
can hammerhead sharks eat lionfish
87,204
entity
[]
[ "It is a legal document defined under the law of certain Commonwealth nations." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Statutory declaration. A statutory declaration is a legal document defined under the law of certain Commonwealth nations. It is similar to a statement made under oath, however, it is not sworn. Depending on jurisdiction, statutory declarations can be used for: ⁕Declarations of identity, nationality, marital status, etc. when documentary evidence is unavailable. ⁕Declaring the intention to change one's name. ⁕Affirming the provenance and nature of goods for export or import.", "Statutory declarations are commonly used to allow a person to declare something to be true for the purposes of satisfying some legal requirement or regulation when no other evidence is available. They are thus similar to affidavits (which are made on oath). A statutory declaration is a written statement of fact that is signed in the presence of: 1 a solicitor. 2 a notary of the public. 3 a justice of the peace. 4 a commissioner for oaths. 5 a councillor (Scotland only. 6 any other qualified person.", "A statutory declaration is a written statement that allows a person to declare something to be true. When you make a statutory declaration, you are declaring that the statements in it are true. If you intentionally make a false statement in a declaration, you can be charged with an offence. The penalty for making a false statement in a statutory declaration is a maximum of four years imprisonment. If you have concerns about a false statutory declaration or a false witness, contact the Australian Federal Police. 1 Commonwealth statutory declarations.", "A statutory declaration is a legal document defined under the law of certain Commonwealth nations. It is similar to a statement made under oath, however, it is not sworn. A statutory declaration is a written statement of fact that is signed in the presence of: 1 a solicitor. 2 a notary of the public. 3 a justice of the peace. 4 a commissioner for oaths. 5 a councillor (Scotland only. 6 any other qualified person.", "A statutory declaration is similar to an affidavit except that a statutory declaration is usually used outside of court settings. For example, proof of death to be used for land transfer when one of the grantor dies. An affidavit is a sworn statement of facts that has been written down and sworn to by the affiant before individuals who are authorized to administer oaths.", "A statutory declaration is a written statement that allows a person to declare something to be true. ", "DM: 905810 Version 1.0 2012 Statutory Declaration Use this form to verify your documentation by Statutory Declaration Important instructions on using this form A statutory declaration is a legally binding document which may be used in legal proceedings in New Zealand under the Oaths and Declarations Act 1957. The declaration must be taken in front of an authorised person and its purpose is to confirm to us that what has been declared is true and correct. 1. Please use this form to verify your documentation for registration by Statutory Declaration.", "Any person within the jurisdiction of this law may make a statutory declaration in relation to any matter. The declaration may be used in connection with matters of law, including judicial proceedings, but what weight is given to the declaration is a matter for the judge to decide. A statutory declaration is a written statement of fact that is signed in the presence of: 1 a solicitor. 2 a notary of the public. 3 a justice of the peace. 4 a commissioner for oaths. 5 a councillor (Scotland only. 6 any other qualified person.", "An affidavit is a sworn statement of facts that has been written down and sworn to by the affiant before individuals who are authorized to administer oaths. A statutory declaration is similar to an affidavit except that a statutory declaration is usually used outside of court settings. For example, proof of death to be used for land transfer when one of the grantor dies. ", "What is a statutory declaration. A statutory declaration (stat dec) is a legal document which can be used as evidence of your legal change of name and as such it is very similar to a deed poll (deed of change of name). However, a stat dec differs from a deed poll in that it must be signed in the presence of a legal professional such as: 1 a Solicitor," ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/statutory%20declaration", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statutory_declaration", "http://www.ag.gov.au/Publications/Pages/Statutorydeclarations.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statutory_declaration", "http://www.lawdepot.com/law-library/Affidavit-and-Statutory-Declaration-FAQ-Canada/", "https://www.border.gov.au/Lega/Lega/Form/Immi-FAQs/what-is-a-statutory-declaration", "http://www.mcnz.org.nz/assets/Forms/Statutory-declaration.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statutory_declaration", "http://www.lawdepot.com/law-library/Affidavit-and-Statutory-Declaration-FAQ-United-States/", "https://www.deedpolls.com/questions/statutory-declaration" ] }
what is a statutory declaration
87,205
description
[]
[ "Between $17.23 - $25.19 per square foot*." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Do-it-yourself materials to install a gravel path can cost $100 -$1,000 or more depending on the gravel chosen (for example, pea gravel is much less expensive than crushed granite); the length, width and depth of the path; and whether edging is done with plastic, metal, wood, natural stone, brick, concrete or pavers.", "1 This Old House explains how to lay a gravel path, estimating that the project takes 2-4 hours; is of easy to moderate difficulty; and costs about $300 -$400 for a 100'-long and 2.5'-3'-wide path.", "$18-30. How Walkway Design Affects Cost A straight simple walkway will cost less than one with twists, turns and intricate patterns. This is because it takes less skill and time to install a basic walkway than it does to install a complex one.", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Cobblestone Paver Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Cobblestone Pavers ranges between $17.23 - $25.19 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.", "A landscape contractor will charge $586 to lay a 3-foot-wide, 100-foot-long gravel path, which includes labor and material; but you can do the job for $380, the cost of the material, and a long day's work.", "A landscape contractor will charge $1479 to lay a 3-foot wide, 40-foot long stone path. This includes labor and material. You can buy the material, including stone, sand and landscape cloth, for $625 and do it yourself, saving58 percent." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/gravel-path.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/gravel-path.html", "http://www.landscapingnetwork.com/walkways/cost.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_cobblestone_pavers.html", "http://www.diyornot.com/Project.aspx?ndx2=9&Rcd=244", "http://www.diyornot.com/Project.aspx?ndx2=9&Rcd=133" ] }
how much does it cost to lay a cobbled path
87,206
numeric
[]
[ "Five years", "Five years." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A child who was not age-eligible for kindergarten (that is, the child turned five after September 1 in the 2014-15 school year or thereafter) and who attended a California private school kindergarten for a year is viewed by the CDE as not legally enrolled in kindergarten, pursuant to EC Section 48000 requirements.", "According to EC 48000[a], a child shall be admitted to a kindergarten maintained by the school district at the beginning of a school year, or at a later time in the same year if the child will have his or her fifth birthday on or before September 1 for the 2014-15 school year and thereafter.", "As your child turns age three or so you might begin wondering at what point he/she enters Kindergarten. The answer is generally that children enter kindergarten at or around age 5. This means that if your child is four and will turn five within a certain period of time then he/she will be allowed to enter k", "When you make a decision about when to start your child in kindergarten it is helpful to look down the road. Your child will be a year younger all the way through middle school and high school-physically, socially and emotionally. Even when kids are fine during kindergarten the age gap can show up at 6th grade.", "Age. In order to enroll in kindergarten in Missouri, you son or daughter should be five years old before August 1 st of the upcoming school year. What this means is that if your child turns five in September or October, you can enroll him/her in kindergarten the follow", "Enrollment Age Michigan law entitles a resident child who is at least five years of age on or before December 1 to enroll in kindergarten until the 2013-2014 school year [MCL 380.1147].", "Kindergarten and First Grade Age Requirements. Kindergarten. According to the Arizona Education Code 15-821 (C), “a child is eligible for admission to kindergarten if the child is five years of age.", "According to the Arizona Education Code 15-821 (C), “a child is eligible for first grade if the child is six years of age. A child is deemed six years of age if the child reaches the age of six before September 1 of the current school year.", "Since school is mandatory for six-year-old students, parents and guardians must enroll their children in school once they reach the age of six (EC Section 48200). It is a local decision, with parental input, whether the six-year-old student will be enrolled in kindergarten or first grade." ], "url": [ "http://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/gs/em/kinderinfo.asp", "http://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/gs/em/kindergartenfaq.asp", "http://www.thelaboroflove.com/articles/at-what-age-do-children-enter-kindergarten", "https://www.berkeleyparentsnetwork.org/advice/school/fall_bday", "http://moparent.com/preparing-your-child-for-kindergarten-in-missouri", "http://www.michigan.gov/documents/kindergarten_122554_7.pdf", "http://www.azed.gov/early-childhood/k-3/age-requirements/", "http://www.azed.gov/early-childhood/k-3/age-requirements/", "http://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/gs/em/kindergartenfaq.asp" ] }
what age do you start kindergarten
87,207
numeric
[]
[ "306 calories", "306 calories" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "This nutritional information is for one medium sized avocado. Avocados vary in their size, so bear in mind that a smaller avocado will have slightly less fat and calories, and a larger avocado may have more. Also consider that the size of the avocado pit may vary, leaving more or less actual avocado flesh inside. That's about 34% of the recommended allowance, based on an average 2000 calorie diet. Your own nutritional needs will of course, vary, depending on your age, weight, and activity level. The good news is that avocados provide much less saturated fat, at just about 3 grams.", "Best Answer: Here: http://www.thedailyplate.com/nutrition-c... a medium sized avocado has 161 calories for the whole thing. And the results do vary based on the site. Thedailyplate.com (the link I posted up there) is probably the best site I have found for looking up food.", "The calorie count in half an avocado depends on the type and size. California avocados have a dark-green, bumpy peel and are small enough to hold in the palm of your hand. Florida avocados are larger with a light-green, almost smooth skin. Although Florida avocados are the larger of the two types typically found in stores, they have fewer calories per gram. Half of a Florida avocado weighing 304 grams has roughly 180 calories.", "Avocados are high in fat. But it's monounsaturated fat, which is a good fat that helps lower bad cholesterol, as long as you eat them in moderation. Avocados have a lot of calories. The recommended serving size is smaller than you’d expect: 1/5 of a medium avocado (or 1 ounce) is 50 calories. Store avocados at room temperature, keeping in mind that they can take 4 to 5 days to ripen. To speed up the ripening process, put them in a paper bag along with an apple or banana", "Fat in one avocado. One medium avocado has 22 grams of fat. That's about 34% of the recommended allowance, based on an average 2000 calorie diet. Your own nutritional needs will of course, vary, depending on your age, weight, and activity level. The good news is that avocados provide much less saturated fat, at just about 3 grams.", "Example How Many Calories in an Avocado. Food & Drink / How Many Calories in an Avocado. Avocados are highly nutritional and have a great number of health benefits, but many people avoid them. They prefer to eat other fruits because they are lower in calories 1. In this article we will tell you how many calories are in an avocado, and provide a lot of useful information about this fruit. More than ninety percent of the calories, containing in avocados, come from fat. But don’t be afraid to eat them if you are on a diet. This fat mostly consists of monounsaturated (about 93%) and polyunsaturated (about 20%) fats.", "A serving is 1/2 of an avocado and contains about 153 calories. One medium sized avocado contains roughly about 306 calories, and one large avocado contains about 322 calories. Ninety-one percent of those calories come from fat. " ], "url": [ "http://vegetarian.about.com/od/healthnutrition/qt/avocadocalories.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080722110255AAkyinR", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/254454-calories-in-a-half-avocado/", "http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/all-about-avocados", "http://vegetarian.about.com/od/healthnutrition/qt/avocadocalories.htm", "http://1howmany.com/how-many-calories-in-an-avocado", "http://www.3fatchicks.com/how-many-calories-are-in-an-avocado/" ] }
how many calories are there is a medium avocado
87,208
numeric
[]
[ "$7,000 per year" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to FinAid.org, the average cost of master’s degree for students is between $30,000 and $120,000. The cost varies depending on the university and the master’s program itself. The cost varies by program as well. The average cost of an MBA, for example, is $40,000. At most universities, this is what master’s degree graduates will pay. Some institutions have programs for less, and MBA programs at Harvard or Stanford could cost in excess of", "1 This equals an average cost of $30,400 (resident) or $78,400 (non-resident) for a four-year bachelor's degree, not including room and board, which averages an extra $8,545 per year. 2 A master's degree program in education typically costs $12,000-$74,000. 1 The Praxis Tests cost $50 for registration and an additional $65-$150 for individual tests, several of which may be required by a state. 2 Most states require teachers to pass Praxis Tests prior to receiving a teaching license.", "Question: What are the trends in the cost of college education? Response: For the 2012–13 academic year, annual current dollar prices for undergraduate tuition, room, and board were estimated to be $15,022 at public institutions, $39,173 at private nonprofit institutions, and $23,158 at private for-profit institutions.", "1 Testing fees can add an additional $120-$300 to the applicant's costs. 2 The Praxis Tests cost $50 for registration and an additional $65-$150 for individual tests, several of which may be required by a state. 3 Most states require teachers to pass Praxis Tests prior to receiving a teaching license. 1 The Praxis Tests cost $50 for registration and an additional $65-$150 for individual tests, several of which may be required by a state. 2", "1 A master's degree program in education typically costs $12,000-$74,000. 2 For example, the Master of Education at University of Washington Bothell costs $26,200 for residents or $52,000 for non-residents. 1 The Praxis Tests cost $50 for registration and an additional $65-$150 for individual tests, several of which may be required by a state. 2 Most states require teachers to pass Praxis Tests prior to receiving a teaching license.", "A master's degree in education varies in tuition cost, depending on the university you attend. The average tuition cost for public (state) schools is around $15,000 (less for residents), while the average cost at a private school is $35,000, and online schools average $18,000. (All figures are as of 2011.). Costs. When calculating the cost of your education, bear in mind that you will be paying for more than just tuition. Books, living expenses and fees all add to the total cost of your education. Some schools provide an estimated cost for tuition and other expenses, while others only provide the cost of tuition.", "According to the U.S. Department of Education's National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), the average net price of a doctorate degree at a public school in the 2007-2008 school year reached $23,200 each year. ", "The average cost of four-year public colleges and universities is around $7,000 per year plus books and fees, but a private college education can cost more than $26,000 per year plus books and fees! So, if you're still wondering how much does a teaching degree cost, start researching the schools of your choice. ", "Colleges often report a combined tuition and fees figure. According to the College Board, the average cost of tuition and fees for the 2014–2015 school year was $31,231 at private colleges, $9,139 for state residents at public colleges, and $22,958 for out-of-state residents attending public universities. The College Board reports that the average cost of room and board in 2014–2015 ranged from $9,804 at four-year public schools to $11,188 at private schools. Colleges also provide room and board estimates for living off campus based on typical student costs." ], "url": [ "http://www.bestmastersdegrees.com/how-much-does-a-masters-degree-cost", "http://education.costhelper.com/teaching-certificate.html", "http://nces.ed.gov/FastFacts/display.asp?id=76", "http://education.costhelper.com/teaching-certificate.html", "http://education.costhelper.com/teaching-certificate.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5637196_average-cost-masters-degree-education.html", "http://study.com/articles/How_Much_Does_a_Doctorate_Degree_Cost.html", "http://www.articlesbase.com/college-and-university-articles/how-much-does-a-teaching-degree-cost-2914498.html", "http://www.collegedata.com/cs/content/content_payarticle_tmpl.jhtml?articleId=10064" ] }
average cost of teaching degree
87,209
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Diatom cells are contained within a unique silica cell wall comprising two separate valves (or shells). The biogenic silica that the cell wall is composed of is synthesised intracellularly by the polymerisation of silicic acid monomers. This material is then extruded to the cell exterior and added to the wall. Diatoms are a major group of algae, and are among the most common types of phytoplankton. Diatoms are unicellular, although they can form colonies in the shape of filaments or ribbons (e.g. Fragilaria), fans (e.g. Meridion), zigzags (e.g. Tabellaria), or stars (e.g. Asterionella).", "The cell wall is called a frustule and consists of two halves called valves. Since silica is impervious, diatoms have evolved elaborate patterns of perforations in their valves to allow nutrient and waste exchange with the environment. Diatoms have been placed in the division Bacilliariophyta, which is distinguished by the presence of an inorganic cell wall composed of hydrated silica. There are an estimated 20,000 to 2 million species of diatom on Earth.", "Fungi possess cell walls made of the glucosamine polymer chitin, and algae typically possess walls made of glycoproteins and polysaccharides. Unusually, diatoms have a cell wall composed of biogenic silica. Often, other accessory molecules are found anchored to the cell wall. Think of the cell wall as a wicker basket in which a balloon has been inflated so that it exerts pressure from the inside. Such a basket is very rigid and resistant to mechanical damage.", "Diatoms are microscopic plants (phytoplankton) found in oceans and lakes. Their cell wall is made of http://wiki.answers.com/wiki/Silica which remain after the diatom dies. Th … e skeletons of these creatures are found in only a few areas of the land. Lompoc (Lom-poke) is one area that the creatures are mined. Making the world better, one answer at a time. The cell wall of a diatom is the outer most portion, consisting of a cellular structure defined characteristically by a uniform almost stacking-like concentration.", "Furthermore, because the silica cell walls do not decompose, diatoms in marine and lake sediments can be used to interpret conditions in the past. Paleoecology is a field that utilizes both living and subfossil diatom valves that are preserved in marine and freshwater sediments. Diatoms have been placed in the division Bacilliariophyta, which is distinguished by the presence of an inorganic cell wall composed of hydrated silica. There are an estimated 20,000 to 2 million species of diatom on Earth.", "Diatoms are algae with distinctive, transparent cell walls made of silicon dioxide hydrated with a small amount of water (Si02 + H20). Silica is the main component of glass and hydrated silica is very like the mineral opal, making these algae, often called algae in glass houses more like algae in opal houses. Diatoms have been placed in the division Bacilliariophyta, which is distinguished by the presence of an inorganic cell wall composed of hydrated silica. There are an estimated 20,000 to 2 million species of diatom on Earth.", "A unique feature of diatom cells is that they are enclosed within a cell wall made of silica (hydrated silicon dioxide) called a frustule. These frustules show a wide diversity in form, but are usually almost bilaterally symmetrical, hence the group name. Diatoms are a major group of algae, and are among the most common types of phytoplankton. Diatoms are unicellular, although they can form colonies in the shape of filaments or ribbons (e.g. Fragilaria), fans (e.g. Meridion), zigzags (e.g. Tabellaria), or stars (e.g. Asterionella).", "The cell walls of diatoms show an intricate beauty that is unsurpassed. They have occurred in enormous numbers leaving vast deposits of cell walls which are used today as a part of several hundred industrial products (e.g., chalk, talc, abrasives, filters). Features: Diatoms live in glass houses.. They have beautiful, ornamented, silicified cell walls. This is quite evident if the protoplast is removed by acid or heat In most diatoms, the cell wall, called a frustule, is made up of pectin impregnated with hydrated silica. Electron microscopy has shown that the fine markings of the diatom walls are actually pores which give the protoplasm access to the external environment" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatom", "http://westerndiatoms.colorado.edu/about/what_are_diatoms", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_wall", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_cell_wall_of_a_diatom", "http://westerndiatoms.colorado.edu/about/what_are_diatoms", "http://westerndiatoms.colorado.edu/about/what_are_diatoms", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatom", "http://www2.mcdaniel.edu/Biology/botsyl01/microalg/diatomsf/diatoms.htm" ] }
does diatoms have a cell wall
87,210
description
[]
[ "$125,000 or $150,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How much a compliance analyst makes depends on how much experience they have and where they work. They can make anywhere from around 40,000.00 dollars up to 86,000.00 doll … ars. Because of my previous experience in business I was started out with a salary of $100,000.00 however most business analyst start out with a salary of around $60,000.00 - 75,000.00 per year. After several years of being a business analyst there is a potential to make a yearly income of mid to upper 6 figures.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. The median yearly salary in the United States for a quantitative analyst is $100,000. The pay can range based on experience and location. The average annual income for a research analyst is $68,000. Because of my previous experience in business I was started out with a salary of $100,000.00 however most business analyst start out with a salary of around $60,000.00 - 75,000.00 per year. After several years of being a business analyst there is a potential to make a yearly income of mid to upper 6 figures.", "Quantitative Analyst Salary. (United Kingdom). The average pay for a Quantitative Analyst is £60,250 per year. People in this job generally don't have more than 10 years' experience. Experience strongly influences salary for this job. A skill in Python is associated with high pay for this job.", "Given their specialized skill sets, Quants are among the highest paid people in the financial industry. It is common to see salaries of ~$250,000 and bonuses of $500,000 for experienced quants. The compensation also partly depends on the profits of the firm. An entry-level position in quants can earn you a starting salary of $125,000 to $150,000. Knowledge and Education. As we mentioned earlier, quants combine the knowledge of finance, mathematics, and computer programming to do their job.", "At the other end of the pay scale, an entry-level quant position may earn only $125,000 or $150,000, but this type of position provides a fast learning curve and plenty of room for future growth in both responsibilities and salary. Despite the high pay level, some quants do complain that they are second-class citizens on Wall Street and don't earn the multimillion-dollar salaries that top hedge fund managers or investment bankers do. As one can see, financial success is always relative.", "A quantitative analyst or, in financial jargon, a quant is a person who specializes in the application of mathematical and statistical methods – such as numerical or quantitative techniques – to financial and risk management problems. ", "The pay scale for the position is what attracts people t … o the job. Because of my previous experience in business I was started out with a salary of $100,000.00 however most business analyst start out with a salary of around $60,000.00 - 75,000.00 per year. After several years of being a business analyst there is a potential to make a yearly income of mid to upper 6 figures.", "Quantitative Analyst Salary. Typically a fresher or a new joinee will earn anything between 10,000 USD to 25,000 USD per year. The money offered is usually more in larger companies but also their selection procedure is more complex and difficult to crack. Also, you should have a very keen eye for detail. Quantitative financial analysts deal with a lot of numbers in their daily operations, and quite honestly there are just 10 numbers to look at, 0 to 9.", "Answer In the financial industry, sometimes your bonus matters much more than your salary. It's possible for a bonus to double what you make in a year. But as for salary, according to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics ... Median annual earnings of financial analysts were $57,100 in 2002. Because of my previous experience in business I was started out with a salary of $100,000.00 however most business analyst start out with a salary of around $60,000.00 - 75,000.00 per year. After several years of being a business analyst there is a potential to make a yearly income of mid to upper 6 figures." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_quantitative_analyst_make", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_quantitative_analyst_make", "http://www.payscale.com/research/UK/Job=Quantitative_Analyst/Salary", "http://financetrain.com/what-do-quantitative-analysts-quants-do/", "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/financialcareers/08/quants-quantitative-analyst.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_analyst", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_quantitative_analyst_make", "http://www.financewalk.com/2013/how-to-become-a-quantitative-financial-analyst/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_quantitative_analyst_make" ] }
how much does a Quantitative Analyst make
87,211
numeric
[]
[ "yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There was no sign of a baby bump when she was walking on the red carpet. Bridgit Mendler took to Twitter on Friday evening (August 16) to clear up the rumors that she is pregnant. “Kinda thought the twitter chatter would have died down by now but no, I’m not pregnant. Haha, you guys are kooks,” the 20-year-old actress tweeted. PHOTOS: Check out the latest pics of Bridgit Mendler Earlier in the day, rumors that Bridgit was pregnant were trending on Twitter.", "Bridgit Mendler took to Twitter on Friday evening (August 16) to clear up the rumors that she is pregnant. “Kinda thought the twitter chatter would have died down by now but no, I’m not pregnant. Haha, you guys are kooks,” the 20-year-old actress tweeted. PHOTOS: Check out the latest pics of Bridgit Mendler Earlier in the day, rumors that Bridgit was pregnant were trending on Twitter.", "Thea Clayhill is about to lose her position as secretary to a very cranky publisher. So she lies about being pregnant to save her job, as she saw on an episode of Law & Order that it is discriminatory to fire a pregnant woman. The plan works, and she gets to keep her job.", "Bridgit mendler is dating shane harper and there 4 year anniversary will be on the 20th of may 2015.", "2 Contributions. Bridgit Mendler is a lefty because if you saw the episode where pj had to go to the dentist, there was a part when she had a notebook and was writing with her left hand. … Also in an episode of Good Luck Charlie, she was writing with her ", "Bridgit Mendler: I'm Not Pregnant! Bridgit Mendler took to Twitter on Friday evening (August 16) to clear up the rumors that she is pregnant. “Kinda thought the twitter chatter would have died down by now but no, I’m not pregnant. Haha, you guys are kooks,” the 20-year-old actress tweeted. PHOTOS: Check out the latest pics of Bridgit Mendler Earlier in the day, rumors that Bridgit was pregnant were trending on Twitter." ], "url": [ "http://www.justjaredjr.com/2013/08/17/bridgit-mendler-im-not-pregnant/", "http://www.justjaredjr.com/2013/08/17/bridgit-mendler-im-not-pregnant/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_Pains", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_bridgit_mendler_pregnant", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_bridgit_mendler_pregnant", "http://www.justjaredjr.com/2013/08/17/bridgit-mendler-im-not-pregnant/" ] }
is bridgit mendler pregnant
87,212
description
[]
[ "Bitch", "A Bitch" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "A female dogs name is a Bitch. A male dog is just called a dog, unless you are using him for breeding; in which case he will show as the 'Sire' on the pedigree. A female dog … is called a bitch, if using her for breeding, she will show as the 'Dam", "Answer by Gavin Harrington. Confidence votes 4.0K. A bitch is a female canine. The same word is often used in reference to something unpleasant or difficult to do. E.g- We had to deliver twenty large crates to the top floor, and the lift was out-that job was a bitch.", "A female dog in Spanish is called perra. In the English language a female dog is referred to as bitch which is a term that has been misused. Edit. Share to:", "A male dog is called a sire.. In the breeder's world, a male dog is simply called a dog. (Females are called bitches.) In the breed ring you have classes for dogs and classes for bitches.. Only males show as dogs, and only females show as bitches. The father of a", "A female dogs name is a Bitch. A male dog is just called a dog, unless you are using him for breeding; in which case he will show as the 'Sire' on the pedigree. A female dog … is called a bitch, if using her for breeding, she will show as the 'Dam" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_male_dog_called", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_female_dog_called", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_female_dog_called", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_male_dog_called", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_female_dog_called" ] }
what is a female dog called
87,213
entity
[]
[ "Average $98,700 per year." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Entry-level and Highest-Level Earnings. The 10% lowest paid geologists earned under $41,700, and the 10% highest paid earned more than $155,430, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics May 2008 report. In March 2009, the US Federal Government reported that their geologists' average wage was $94,085 annually.", "This falls under the field of a Geo-scientist. Median annual earnings of geoscientists were $72,660 in May 2006. The middle 50 percent earned between $51,860 and $100,650; the lowest 10 percent earned less than $39,740, the highest 10 percent more than $135,950.", "Experience. The salaries of petroleum geologists correspond to their years of experience, according to the 2012 salary survey released by the American Association of Petroleum Geology. For example, workers with up to two years of experience averaged $98,700 per year, with a high of $110,000, and a low of $85,000.", "Traditionally, the President is the highest-paid public employee. President Obama currently earns $400,000 per year, along with a $150,000 expense account, a $100,000 nontaxab … le travel account and $19,000 for entertainment.", "The average pay for a Geologist is AU$90,082 per year. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 20 years' experience in this field.", "Step 4. When it comes to a geologist's salary, experience pays. The best paid geologists in the country could expect to earn a high of $110,800 with one to two years experience in 2010 and 2011, according to the American Association of Petroleum Geologists. With 25-plus years experience, the best paid geologists can earn as much as $600,000.", "A petroleum geologist with a bachelor of science degree may make starting salaries of $85,500 per year, increasing to a maximum of $186,700 after 25 years. Master’s degree holders started with a mean annual $99,000, which rose after 25 years to an annual $209,200." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_7845681_much-geologist-make-year.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_geologist_make", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-petroleum-geologists-make-10955.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_geologist_get_paid", "http://www.payscale.com/research/AU/Job=Geologist/Salary", "http://work.chron.com/highest-paid-geologists-7473.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-petroleum-geologists-make-10955.html" ] }
how much does a geologist get paid
87,214
numeric
[]
[ "A test where a flexible lighted camera is placed through the nose to examine the nose, the area behind the nose, the back of the tongue and the throat and the voice box." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fast Coder. Nasopharyngoscopy with endoscope [separate procedure]) and laryngoscopy (31575, Laryngoscopy, flexible fiberoptic; diagnostic), you should consider not whether the ENT introduces the scope through the mouth or the nose, as you might think.", "What is a nasopharyngoscopy? A nasopharyngoscopy is a procedure in which the doctor inserts a flexible scope tube through your nose and advances it into the back of your throat.", "1 The diagnostic endoscopy is a more extensive procedure than a nasopharyngoscopy which is why it is assigned about 50 percent more RVUs notes Andrew Borden CPC CCS-P CMA reimbursement manager for the Department of Otolaryngology at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee.", "Use CPT code 92511 for a diagnostic nasopharyngoscopy with an endoscope, which views the surface area extending from the posterior edge of the soft palate to the nasopharyngeal wall, including the eustachian tube openings. The CPT Manual designates this as a separate procedure.", "Flexible nasopharyngoscopy, or “flexible scope”, is a test where a flexible lighted camera is placed through the nose to examine the nose, the area behind the nose, the back of the tongue and the throat and the voice box.", "Although otolaryngologists and coders consider 31575 (Laryngoscopy, flexible fiberoptic; diagnostic) the more extensive procedure, you-ll actually collect about $20 more when you report 92511 (Nasopharyngoscopy with endoscope [separate procedure]).", "When the surgeon uses an endoscope to view only the nasopharynx, it is a nasopharyngoscopy procedure only. When the physician is evaluating the entire nasal cavity (to include the drainage of the sinuses), it is considered a nasal endoscopy procedure." ], "url": [ "http://codingnews.inhealthcare.com/hot-coding-topics/confused-between-31575-and-92511-anatomy-can-be-the-key-to-your-problem/", "http://www.dana-farber.org/Health-Library/Nasopharyngoscopy.aspx", "https://www.supercoder.com/coding-newsletters/my-otolaryngology-coding-alert/how-to-choose-the-correct-diagnostic-endoscopy-code-article", "http://www.hcpro.com/HOM-204089-2949/Coding-tip-Learn-the-difference-between-nasopharyngoscopy-and-endoscopy-procedures.html", "http://www.nationwidechildrens.org/flexible-nasopharyngoscopy-laryngoscopy", "https://www.supercoder.com/coding-newsletters/my-otolaryngology-coding-alert/follow-the-scope-to-differentiate-between-92511-and-31575-article", "http://www.hcpro.com/HOM-204089-2949/Coding-tip-Learn-the-difference-between-nasopharyngoscopy-and-endoscopy-procedures.html" ] }
what is nasopharyngoscopy procedure
87,215
description
[]
[ "Southern, europe particularly Northern italy and Southern, france between the 12th and 14th." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Minerve (Occitan: Menerba) menèrba is a commune in The herault hérault Departement-Département in languedoc Roussillon. In southern france it was the site of a ten Week siege By simon de Montfort During, the cathar crusades after Which some 180 cathars were burned to death at The Insistence of. catholic church leaders The Chateau château De (Puilaurens: occitan Lo castel Castèl-De) pueg puèg laurenc laurenç Is One of the Cathar castles of the languedoc in What is Now. The south of france it is located In-The commune of Lapradelle puilaurens. in the aude departement département", "The Inquisition was established in 1234 to uproot the remaining Cathars. Operating in the south at Toulouse, Albi, Carcassonne and other towns during the whole of the 13th century, and a great part of the 14th, it succeeded in crushing Catharism as a popular movement and driving its remaining adherents underground. Cathars who refused to recant were hanged, or burnt at the stake.", "The Cathars were largely a homegrown, Western European/Latin Christian phenomenon, springing up in the Rhineland cities (particularly Cologne) in the mid-12th century, northern France around the same time, and particularly southern France — the Languedoc — and the northern Italian cities in the mid-late 12th century. Operating in the south at Toulouse, Albi, Carcassonne and other towns during the whole of the 13th century, and a great part of the 14th, it succeeded in crushing Catharism as a popular movement and driving its remaining adherents underground. Cathars who refused to recant were hanged, or burnt at the stake.", "Peyrepertuse is a ruined fortress and one of the Cathar castles of the Languedoc located high in the French Pyrenees pyrénées in the commune Of-duilhac-Sous, peyrepertuse in The aude. Departement département it was associated With the Counts of Narbonne. and barcelona The Chateau château De (Puilaurens: occitan Lo castel Castèl-De) pueg puèg laurenc laurenç Is One of the Cathar castles of the languedoc in What is Now. The south of france it is located In-The commune of Lapradelle puilaurens. in the aude d", "Catharism (/ˈkaeθərɪzəm/ ; ˈkæθərɪzəm from The: greek, καθαροί, katharoi the [pure]) ones was A christian dualist movement that thrived in some areas Of Southern, europe particularly Northern italy and Southern, france between the 12th and 14th. centuries Operating in the south at Toulouse, Albi, Carcassonne and other towns during the whole of the 13th century, and a great part of the 14th, it succeeded in crushing Catharism as a popular movement and driving its remaining adherents underground. Cathars who refused to recant were hanged, or burnt at the stake.", "The Chateau château De montsegur montségur is probably the best known Of All. Cathar castles it is famous as The last, cathar stronghold which fell after a 10 month siege. In 1244 a field below the hilltop castle is reputed to be the site where Over 200 cathars were, burned alive having refused to renounce. their faith ", "Otto Rahn believed it was possible to trace the Cathars, who guarded the Holy Grail in their castle at Montsegur, back to Druids who converted to Gnostic Manichaeism. The Druids in Britain were forerunners of the Celtic Christian Church. Otto Rahn believed that he had found the location of the Holy Grail Mountain, the Montsalvat of legend, in the Cathar mountain fortress of Montsegur in the French Pyrenees.", "The Chateau château De puivert is A cathar castle situated in the commune Of, puivert in The aude departement département Of. The languedoc, this building on top a hill overlooking the village and, its lake reaches an altitude of. 605 m in the twelfth century a castle stood on, this site which Had strong cathar and. troubadour links The Chateau château De (Puilaurens: occitan Lo castel Castèl-De) pueg puèg laurenc laurenç Is One of the Cathar castles of the languedoc in What is Now. The south of france it is located In-The commune of Lapradelle puilaurens. in t", "Peyrepertuse is a ruined fortress and one of the Cathar castles of the Languedoc located high in the French Pyrenees pyrénées in the commune Of-duilhac-Sous, peyrepertuse in The aude. Departement département it was associated With the Counts of Narbonne. And barcelona it stands at. 800m high The Chateau château De (Puilaurens: occitan Lo castel Castèl-De) pueg puèg laurenc laurenç Is One of the Cathar castles of the languedoc in What is Now. The south of france it is located In-The commune of Lapradelle puilaurens. in the aude d", "Montsegur is often named as a candidate for the Holy Grail castle--and indeed there are linguistic similarities in the Grail romance written by Wolfram von Eschenbach's Parzival (c. 1200-1210). In March of 1244, the castle finally surrendered and the Cathar defenders were burned en masse in a bonfire at the foot of the pog. In the days prior to the fall of the fortress, several Cathars allegedly slipped through the French lines carrying away a mysterious treasure with them." ], "url": [ "http://www.castlesandmanorhouses.com/summary.php?Category=(All+Categories)&Type=(All+Properties)&Country=(All+Countries)&Parameter=Cathar", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharism", "http://www.castlesandmanorhouses.com/summary.php?Category=(All+Categories)&Type=(All+Properties)&Country=(All+Countries)&Parameter=Cathar", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharism", "http://www.catharcastles.info/montsegur.php?key=montsegur", "http://www.newdawnmagazine.com/articles/otto-rahn-the-quest-for-the-holy-grail", "http://www.castlesandmanorhouses.com/summary.php?Category=(All+Categories)&Type=(All+Properties)&Country=(All+Countries)&Parameter=Cathar", "http://www.castlesandmanorhouses.com/summary.php?Category=(All+Categories)&Type=(All+Properties)&Country=(All+Countries)&Parameter=Cathar", "http://www.russianbooks.org/montsegur.htm" ] }
where were the cathars located
87,216
location
[]
[ "Fifth cervical vertebra down to the first thoracic." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Cricoid Cartilage Definition and Structure. Cricoid cartilage is an unpaired hyaline cartilage located in the larynx at C6 vertebral level. It rests inferior to the thyroid cartilage. It has a characteristic signet ring shape where the anterior part has an arch and the posterior part is a broad lamina. 1 Epiglottis: This is attached to the thyroid gland. 2 It is made up of fibrocartilage with a shape like that of a spoon. 3 Epiglottis and cricoid cartilage are the laryngeal cartilages that are not paired. 4 Thyroid: This is commonly known as the Adam’s apple.", "Despite its name, the thyroid cartilage has nothing to do with the thyroid gland or its processes. It plays a role in the production of the human voice, providing protection and support for the vocal folds. The muscles of the larynx act on skeletal structures, including the thyroid cartilage, to produce the vibration of the vocal folds, which is necessary to produce vocalization. (Cartilage is a strong but flexible tissue.) It houses the vocal folds, also known as the vocal cords. The thyroid cartilage is composed of two plates, called laminae, that join in the front at an angle of 90 to 120 degrees.", "The Thyroid Gland. The Thyroid gland is one of the largest endocrine glands. The thyroid gland is found in the neck, below (inferior to) the thyroid cartilage (which forms the laryngeal prominence, or 'Adam's Apple') and at approximately the same level as the cricoid cartilage. The function of the thyroid gland is to take iodine, found in many foods, and convert it into T4 and T3. Thyroid cells are the only cells in the body which can absorb iodine. These cells combine iodine and the amino acid tyrosine to make T3 and T4.", "Thyroid cartilage. The thyroid cartilage, which forms the Adam's apple, is the largest and uppermost of nine cartilages within the larynx, or voice box. (Cartilage is a strong but flexible tissue.) It houses the vocal folds, also known as the vocal cords. The thyroid cartilage is composed of two plates, called laminae, that join in the front at an angle of 90 to 120 degrees.", "The thyroid cartilage is the largest of the nine cartilages that make up the laryngeal skeleton, the cartilage structure in and around the trachea that contains the larynx. The cartilage is composed of two halves, which meet in the middle at a peak called the laryngeal prominence, also called the Adam's apple. In the midline above the prominence is the superior thyroid notch. A counterpart notch at the bottom of the cartilage is called the inf", "The thyroid cartilage forms the bulk of the front wall of the larynx. It protects the vocal folds (vocal cords), which are located directly behind it. When the angle of the thyroid cartilage changes relative to the cricoid cartilage, this changes the pitch of voice. The cartilage is composed of two halves, which meet in the middle at a peak called the laryngeal prominence, also called the Adam's apple. In the midline above the prominence is the superior thyroid notch. A counterpart notch at the bottom of the cartilage is called the inf", "The thyroid cartilage is a cartilage that sits in front of the larynx and above the thyroid gland. The cartilage is composed of two halves, which meet in the middle at a peak called the laryngeal prominence, also called the Adam's apple. In the midline above the prominence is the superior thyroid notch. A counterpart notch at the bottom of the cartilage is called the inferior thyroid notch.", "Significantly, the relationship between nerve and artery on one side of the neck is similar to that found on the other side in only 17% of the population. Furthermore, at the level of the inferior thyroid artery, branches of the recurrent laryngeal nerve that are extralaryngeal may be present (5%). The video below depicts an ultrasonographic view of the right lobe of the thyroid gland. Thyroid gland, anterior and lateral views. Each lobe is 50-60 mm long, with the superior poles diverging laterally at the level of the oblique lines on the laminae of the thyroid cartilage. (The video below depicts an ultrasonographic view of the right lobe of the thyroid gland .) The lower poles diverge laterally at the level of the fifth tracheal cartilage. Although thyroid weight varies, it averages 25-30 g in adults (it is slightly heavier in women", "Sonogram of a normal right lobe of the thyroid gland. Video courtesy of David L Francis, MD. The thyroid is a highly vascular, brownish-red gland located anteriorly in the lower neck, extending from the level of the fifth cervical vertebra down to the first thoracic. The video below depicts an ultrasonographic view of the right lobe of the thyroid gland. Thyroid gland, anterior and lateral views. Each lobe is 50-60 mm long, with the superior poles diverging laterally at the level of the oblique lines on the laminae of the thyroid cartilage. (The video below depicts an ultrasonographic view of the right lobe of the thyroid gland .) The lower poles diverge laterally at the level of the fifth tracheal cartilage. Although thyroid weight varies, it averages 25-30 g in adults (it is slightly heavier in women)" ], "url": [ "http://healthfixit.com/cricoid-cartilage/", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/thyroid-cartilage", "https://eaware.org/thyroid-gland/", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/thyroid-cartilage", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_cartilage", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_cartilage", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_cartilage", "http://reference.medscape.com/article/835535-overview", "http://reference.medscape.com/article/835535-overview" ] }
the thyroid cartilage is found at the level of
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entity
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[ "Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Indus Civilization, centered on the Indus Valley in western India, flourished from about 2500 BC to 1700 BC. The civilization covered a larger area than modern Pakistan. Two of its large cities, modern-day Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro in Pakistan, each held perhaps 35,000 people at their height. ", "The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilisation (3300–1300 BCE; mature period 2600–1900 BCE, pre-Harappan cultures starting c.7500 BCE) in northwest Indian subcontinent (including present day Pakistan, northwest India) and also in some regions in northeast Afghanistan. The mature phase of the Harappan civilisation lasted from c. 2600 to 1900 BCE. With the inclusion of the predecessor and successor cultures — Early Harappan and Late Harappan, respectively — the entire Indus Valley Civilization may be taken to have lasted from the 33rd to the 14th centuries BCE.", "The Indus Valley Civilization which spread and flourished in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent from c. 3300 to 1300 BCE in present-day Pakistan and northwest India, was the first major civilization in South Asia. ", "Among the settlements were the major urban centres of Harappa, Mohenjo-daro (UNESCO World Heritage Site), Dholavira, Ganeriwala in Cholistan and Rakhigarhi, Rakhigarhi in Haryana, India, being the largest Indus Valley Civilization site with 350-hectare (3.5 km 2) area. The mature phase of the Harappan civilisation lasted from c. 2600 to 1900 BCE. With the inclusion of the predecessor and successor cultures — Early Harappan and Late Harappan, respectively — the entire Indus Valley Civilization may be taken to have lasted from the 33rd to the 14th centuries BCE.", "The ruins of two ancient cities, Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro (both in modern-day Pakistan), and the remnants of many other settlements, have revealed great clues to this mystery. Harappa was, in fact, such a rich discovery that the Indus Valley Civilization is also called the Harappan civilization. The first artifact uncovered in Harappa was a unique stone seal carved with a unicorn and an inscription.", "From roughly 3000 to 1500 B.C.E. a complex, urbanized civilization existed along the Indus River in what is today northern India. This ancient Indus River valley civilization was dominated by several large cities, including Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, and today is known by the name of the former. ", "AZES. the name of two Indo-Scythian kings of the major dynasty ruling an empire based on the Punjab and Indus valley from about 50 B.C. to A.D. 30. AZES, the name of two Indo-Scythian kings of the major dynasty ruling an empire based on the Punjab and Indus valley from about 50 b.c. to a.d.", "Overview. The Indus Valley civilization of ancient India was one of the earliest civilizations in world history. It was located in the north-western region of the Indian subcontinent, and its rise and fall form the first great chapter in the history of ancient India. ", "The Indus Valley Civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is Pakistan and northwest India today, on the fertile flood plain of the Indus River and its vicinity. Evidence of religious practices in this area date back approximately to 5500 BCE. The Life of the Indus Valley Civilization. Two cities, in particular, have been excavated at the sites of Mohenjo-Daro on the lower Indus, and at Harappa, further upstream.", "In the future, groups would use this same pass to invade India. Two major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization have been discovered: Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. These two cities developed at the same time as those in Egypt and Mesopotamia, but were much larger. Together they might have contained 100,000 people and the Civilization may have been as large as 5 million. " ], "url": [ "http://www.peiraeuspubliclibrary.com/names/asia/india.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilization", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_India", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilization", "http://www.ushistory.org/civ/8a.asp", "http://arthistoryworlds.org/early-river-valley-civilizations/", "http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/azes", "http://www.timemaps.com/civilization/Indus-Valley-civilization", "http://www.ancient.eu/Indus_Valley_Civilization/", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Civilization_and_Empires_in_the_Indian_Subcontinent" ] }
what are the name of the two major empires from the indus valley
87,218
person
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[ "The building blocks of nucleic acids, nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and at least one phosphate group." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The three components that make up the nucleotides of RNA are the nucleobases, the ribose sugars, and the phosphate backbone. The nucleobases are what give RNA its variability, … denoted by the letters A, C, G and U. They form the alphabet that gets translated into the different amino acids that make up proteins. The ribose sugars and the phosphate together form the linkages in the chain of nucleotides holding the nucleobases together.", "A DNA nucleotide is one of two kinds of bases... a pyrimidine or a purine. The purine is a heterocyclic (two-ring) molecule with a 5 member and 6 member ring each containing 2 … Nitrogens. Purines are just a single ring with 2 Nitrogens. Each base is paired with a sugar (ribose) less one oxygen (hence the prefix de-oxyribose). There are four nucleotides that make up DNA: Adenine, Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine. There are billions of them that make up one strand of DNA. Adenine always pairs with Thymi … ne and Guanine always pairs with Cytosine.", "This nucleotide contains the five-carbon sugar deoxyribose, a nitrogenous base called adenine, and one phosphate group. Together, the deoxyribose and adenine make up a nucleoside (specifically, a deoxyribonucleoside) called deoxyadenosine. Nucleotides contain either a purine or a pyrimidine base. Ribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is ribose. Deoxyribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is deoxyribose. Nucleic acids are polymeric macromolecules made from nucleotide monomers.", "A nucleotide is made up of a sugar (deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA), a phosphate and a nitrogenous base. The nitrogenous bases found in DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T …), cytosine (C) and guanine (G). 1 person found this useful. The nucleobases are what give RNA its variability, … denoted by the letters A, C, G and U. They form the alphabet that gets translated into the different amino acids that make up proteins. The ribose sugars and the phosphate together form the linkages in the chain of nucleotides holding the nucleobases together.", "Here's the answer for both DNA and RNA. Answer: Both deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are made up of nucleotides which consist of three parts: 1 Nitrogenous Base. 2 Purines and pyrimidines are the two categories of nitrogenous bases. 3 Pentose Sugar. 4 In DNA, the sugar is 2'-deoxyribose. 5 Phosphate Group. 6 A single phosphate group is PO 4 3- . Nucleotides are the building blocks of the DNA and RNA used as genetic material. Nucleotides also are used for cell signaling and to transport energy throughout cells. You may be asked to name the three parts of a nucleotide and explain how they are connected or bonded to each other.", "Cyclic nucleotides form when the phosphate group is bound to two of the sugar's hydroxyl groups. Nucleotides contain either a purine or a pyrimidine base. Ribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is ribose. Deoxyribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is deoxyribose. Nucleic acids are polymeric macromolecules made from nucleotide monomers.", "Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomers, or subunits, of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. The building blocks of nucleic acids, nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and at least one phosphate group. Nucleotides contain either a purine or a pyrimidine base. Ribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is ribose. Deoxyribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is deoxyribose. Nucleic acids are polymeric macromolecules made from nucleotide monomers.", "By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. Nucleotide Definition: A nucleotide is an organic molecule made up of a nucleotide base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) and at least one phosphate group. Nucleotides make up the basic units of DNA and RNA molecules", "A nucleotide is made of a nucleobase (also termed a nitrogenous base), a five-carbon sugar (either ribose or 2-deoxyribose) depending on if it is DNA or RNA, and one or, depending on the definition, more than one phosphate groups. Nucleotides contain either a purine or a pyrimidine base. Ribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is ribose. Deoxyribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is deoxyribose. Nucleic acids are polymeric macromolecules made from nucleotide monomers." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_3_parts_that_make_up_a_nucleotide", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_makes_up_a_nucleotide_of_DNA", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_3_parts_that_make_up_a_nucleotide", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/dnarna/f/What-Are-The-3-Parts-Of-A-Nucleotide-How-Are-They-Connected.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryglossary/g/Nucleotide-Definition.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide" ] }
what makes up a nucleotide
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description
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[ "A stylistic device in which several coordinating conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve an artistic effect." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Polysyndeton vs. Asyndeton. Polysyndeton is opposite to another stylistic device asyndeton. In an asyndeton, the words in a list are separated by commas and no conjunctions are used to join the words in a list.", "Definition: Polysyndeton refers to the process of using conjunctions or connecting words frequently in a sentence, placed very close to one another. Opposed to the usual norm of using them sparsely, only where they are technically needed.", "Polysyndeton is the use of several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted. It is a stylistic scheme used to achieve a variety of effects: it can increase the rhythm of prose, speed or slow its pace, convey solemnity or even ecstasy and childlike exuberance.", "Polysyndeton is a literary technique in which conjunctions (e.g. and, but, or) are used repeatedly in quick succession, often with no commas, even when the conjunctions could be removed. It is often used to change the rhythm of the text, either faster or slower, and can convey either a sense of gravity or excitement.", "Polysyndeton Examples. Polysyndeton is used to achieve a variety of effects in poetry and literature. The overuse of conjunctions in close succession helps achieve rhythm, mainly by introducing continuation and slowing it. This rhetoric figure of speech can convey solemnity or even exhibit a childlike spirit.", "Polysyndeton is a stylistic device in which several coordinating conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve an artistic effect. Polysyndeton examples are found in literature and in day-to-day conversations.", "Polysyndeton Definition. Polysyndeton is a stylistic device in which several coordinating conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve an artistic effect. Polysyndeton examples are found in literature and in day-to-day conversations. The term polysyndeton comes from a Greek word meaning “bound together”." ], "url": [ "http://literarydevices.net/polysyndeton/", "http://literary-devices.com/content/polysyndeton", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/polysyndeton", "http://thewritepractice.com/polysyndeton/", "http://fos.iloveindia.com/polysyndeton-examples.html", "http://literarydevices.net/polysyndeton/", "http://literarydevices.net/polysyndeton/" ] }
what is polysyndeton
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description
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[ "A common occurence in horses and can be a primary or secondary source of pain causing acute or chronic lameness." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Indicators that a horse is performing poorly because of a Sacroiliac condition or injury, include, but are not limited to bad muscling in the muscles along the spine on the lower back and the hindquarters, a loss of flexibility in the back when stimulated and uneven pelvic bone height. ", "As the horse flexes and extends the hind legs, forces applied to the sacroiliac joint can cause strains or tears in the ligaments as well as partial dislocation of bones. These injuries cause pain and stiffness. Arthritis, common in older athletic horses and those that have been used in strenuous performance, can also be a cause of sacroiliac pain. Horses with sacroiliac pain will flinch downward, sometimes spectacularly, when pressure is put on the top of the rump. Discomfort may cause hind limb lameness, poor performance, reluctance to move forward, and unwillingness to canter or to pick up a particular canter lead", "There were a couple of take-home messages from Dyson's presentation. One was that sacroiliac joint problems can dramatically compromise a horse's ability to perform, and the other was that using an analgesic injection can be a valuable technique in diagnosing sacroiliac problems. E-mail Address Sign In. ", "Due to the nature of sacroiliac pain in the horse, it is much easier to prevent injury in the first place, through careful selection of animals and proper management of a horse's fitness routine, than to treat an animal once injured. Back pain in horses is usually considered a secondary, symptomatic issue caused by the horse compensating for injury in a limb-while sacroiliac injury can be a primary source of pain.", "Prominence on one or both sides may be normal for a particular horse, Dr. Haussler says, but if your horse has pain, muscle spasms and joint stiffness in the SI or pelvic region, then the bump is likely to be significant. This is the part of the bone involved in the SI joint. If you viewed a cross-section of the joint (below), the two inner branches (one from the bone on the horse's right side, one from the left) would form an arch, with the sacrum in the cleft between them.", "Soreness in your horse's sacroiliac area is a pain in the croup. This is the part of the bone involved in the SI joint. If you viewed a cross-section of the joint (below), the two inner branches (one from the bone on the horse's right side, one from the left) would form an arch, with the sacrum in the cleft between them.", "Understanding sacroiliac pain Horse and Hound. Sacroiliac Pain from The Horse magazine. Back pain and the sacroiliac joint in horses from Myhorse.com. 1 Horses may stand with their thoracolumbar region (between sections 3 and 4 in picture above left) a little roached. 2 Horse may shift weight constantly between the two hindlimbs. As a reader noted in comments, the hip and the sacroiliac regions are different. The sacroiliac region is depicted to the right. The hip joint is further down and attaches the femur to the pelvis. An illustration of the horse skeleton should clarify this a bit.", "A study of horses who were diagnosed with sacroiliac pain showed these behaviors: S.J. Dyson and R. C. Murray. Clinical Features of Pain Associated with the Sacroiliac Joint Region: A European Perspective In: 50th Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners, 2004. As a reader noted in comments, the hip and the sacroiliac regions are different. The sacroiliac region is depicted to the right. The hip joint is further down and attaches the femur to the pelvis. An illustration of the horse skeleton should clarify this a bit.", "by Erin Hackney, CEMT. Sacroiliac pain is a common occurence in horses and can be a primary or secondary source of pain causing acute or chronic lameness. The affected area is the sacroiliac joint of the horse's lower back/pelvis, and its surrounding structures. Back pain in horses is usually considered a secondary, symptomatic issue caused by the horse compensating for injury in a limb-while sacroiliac injury can be a primary source of pain.", "Pain in the region of the sacroiliac joint is occasionally diagnosed in Thoroughbred and Standardbred racehorses, hunters, jumpers, and dressage horses. A complete lameness examination should be performed because many horses that are back-sore are protecting some other area causing lameness, such as the hocks. These injuries cause pain and stiffness. Arthritis, common in older athletic horses and those that have been used in strenuous performance, can also be a cause of sacroiliac pain. Horses with sacroiliac pain will flinch downward, sometimes spectacularly, when pressure is put on the top of the rump." ], "url": [ "http://www.prptreatments.org/veterinary/sacroiliac/", "http://www.equinews.com/article/sacroiliac-pain-horses", "http://www.thehorse.com/articles/14867/sacroiliac-joint-pain", "http://erinhackney.weebly.com/sacroiliac-pain-in-the-horse.html", "http://practicalhorsemanmag.com/article/identify-and-treat-equine-sacroiliac-problems-11803", "http://practicalhorsemanmag.com/article/identify-and-treat-equine-sacroiliac-problems-11803", "http://www.behindthebitblog.com/2008/05/does-your-horse-have-hip-pain.html", "http://www.behindthebitblog.com/2008/05/does-your-horse-have-hip-pain.html", "http://erinhackney.weebly.com/sacroiliac-pain-in-the-horse.html", "http://www.equinews.com/article/sacroiliac-pain-horses" ] }
what is a horse sacroiliac
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[ "Geographic structure is a term that refers to organizing an international company based on the area in which it operates; each area is responsible for operations in that area, while the corporate office directs global strategy.Other People Are Reading." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Shares & Saves. Save. Geographic structure is a term that refers to organizing an international company based on the area in which it operates; each area is responsible for operations in that area, while the corporate office directs global strategy. Other People Are Reading. Under a global geographic structure, products are handled by regional divisions, which can adapt more readily to local cultures, regulations, economies and preferences. A geographic structure is essential in developing local contacts, according to International Business by Oded Shenkar and Yadong Luo.", "Suitability of Global Geographic Division Structure. An organization facing the problem of controlling its activities on a national or global level is likely to use a geographic structure and group functions into regional divisions to service customers in different geographic areas. Demerits of Global Geographic Division Structure. A drawback is possible costly duplication of work among areas. For example, Ford abandoned its geographic structure in favor of a product division structure because of costly design duplication between Europe and North America.", "A geographical structure groups employees around a specific region. globe image by berkay from Fotolia.com. Organizational structure is the formal layout of a company's personnel. Structure clearly defines reporting relationships, decision-making authority, and the physical location of employees from various departments.", "The global area division. An organization with a global area division structure divides its operations along geographic lines. Thus it has a division in charge of European operations, a division in charge of Asian operations, and so on. Three varieties of structure are commonly used by global organizations. These are the global product division structure, the global area division structure, and the global functional division structure.", "Advantages and disadvantages of global geographic structure. Global geographic (area) structure is the most common form of organization for foreign operations. What is global geographic structure? Write down the advantages and disadvantages of this structure?", "The structure is useful when maximum economies in production can be gained on a regional rather than a global basis because of market size or the production technologies for the industry. A global geographic structure puts managers closer to the scene of operations than are managers at central headquarters. Demerits of Global Geographic Division Structure. A drawback is possible costly duplication of work among areas. For example, Ford abandoned its geographic structure in favor of a product division structure because of costly design duplication between Europe and North America.", "With large foreign operations that are not dominated by a single country or area including the headquarters, but well spread out geographically Multinational Enterprises use geographic divisions. Global Geographic (Region/Nation/Area) Division Structure is more common to European MNEs, such as Nestle. Nestle uses this structure because no one region dominates its operations. Demerits of Global Geographic Division Structure. A drawback is possible costly duplication of work among areas. For example, Ford abandoned its geographic structure in favor of a product division structure because of costly design duplication between Europe and North America.", "Worldwide area structure-The worldwide area structure is really the geographical division structure, and is an organizational structure where the first division after the CEO is by geographical area. Split and merge into it. Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. 1. Worldwide product division structure-The worldwide product division structure is an organizational structure where the first division after the CEO is by product. 2." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7782048_geographical-structure-international-companies.html", "http://www.mbaknol.com/international-business/global-geographic-division-structure-of-mnes/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-geographical-organizational-structure-717.html", "http://super-business.net/Intercultural-Management/289.html", "http://www.tutorsglobe.com/question/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-global-geographic-structure-536268.aspx", "http://www.mbaknol.com/international-business/global-geographic-division-structure-of-mnes/", "http://www.mbaknol.com/international-business/global-geographic-division-structure-of-mnes/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_worldwide_area_division_structure_and_worldwide_product_division_structure" ] }
worldwide geographic area structure
87,222
numeric
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[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Blood transfusions are generally considered to be safe. But they do carry some risk of complications. Complications may happen during the transfusion or not for weeks, months or even years afterward.", "A blood transfusion is a safe, common procedure in which blood is given to you through an intravenous (IV) line in one of your blood vessels. Blood transfusions are done to replace blood lost during surgery or due to a serious injury.", "Many people are concerned about safety of blood transfusion as there may be risks associated with it. Blood of anemia patients is always checked to determine safety from the risk infection from HIV virus before beginning transfusion process.", "If you have many blood transfusions, you are more likely to have problems from immune system reactions. A reaction causes your body to form antibodies that attack the new blood cells. But tests can help avoid this. Before you get a blood transfusion, your blood is tested to find out your blood type.", "The blood type of the blood to be transfused is always checked to see if it matches with that required by the patient to ensure safety of the blood transfusions. However, there are some exceptions. A recipient of any blood type can receive the blood type O negative.", "So, if you have type A blood, it's either A positive or A negative. The blood used in a transfusion must work with your blood type. If it doesn't, antibodies (proteins) in your blood attack the new blood and make you sick. Type O blood is safe for almost everyone. About 40 percent of the population has type O blood.", "Blood used for transfusions in the United States is very safe and generally free from disease. Donated blood is carefully tested and tracked. It is very rare to get a disease through a blood transfusion. Getting the wrong blood type by accident is the main risk in a blood transfusion, but it is rare." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blood-transfusion/basics/risks/PRC-20021256", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bt/", "http://www.newsmax.com/health/Health-Wire/hemoglobin-anemia-blood-transfusions-plasma/2014/01/08/id/545915/", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/blood-transfusion-overview", "http://www.newsmax.com/health/Health-Wire/hemoglobin-anemia-blood-transfusions-plasma/2014/01/08/id/545915/", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bt/", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/blood-transfusion-overview" ] }
are blood transfusions safe
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description
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[ "It is about $6-$8 a square foot, or $10,000-$25,000 for 1,600-3,000 square feet." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Framing labor can cost $2-$12 or a more a square foot, or $3,500-$36,000 for a 1,600- to 3,000-square-foot home, depending on location and what's included. 2 An average house framing labor rate nationwide is about $6-$8 a square foot, or $10,000-$25,000 for 1,600-3,000 square feet. 1 Most framing contractors require a deposit (10%-50% of the total cost). 2 Final payment should be contingent on the framing being done according to the plans, plus holding back 10% until the framing passes any required inspections.", "Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Frame a Wall! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Wall Framing project. For a basic 125 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Frame a Wall ranges between $2.11 - $2.79 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. ", "1 An average house framing labor rate nationwide is about $6-$8 a square foot, or $10,000-$25,000 for 1,600-3,000 square feet. 2 For example, at DoItYourself.com a homeowner reports paying $12,000 for framing labor for a 1,600-square-foot home plus basement and two-car garage, or about $7.50 a square foot. 1 Most framing contractors require a deposit (10%-50% of the total cost). 2 Final payment should be contingent on the framing being done according to the plans, plus holding back 10% until the framing passes any required inspections.", "How much does it cost to frame a house? Framing a new house typically estimated at $11 - $22 per square foot for labor and materials. Custom made house framing including building multiple dormers, arches, 2 – 3 levels ceilings or complicated roof designs might increase the price up to 50% - 70% or even more. Estimating labor cost. Standard 2,100 square feet house will cost $9,030 - $17,220 or $4.30 - $8.20 per sq. ft. for labor and crew of five should be able to complete the work and pass framing inspection within 2 – 3 weeks. Contractor typically will estimate garage area at 15 – 20% lower rate than living space. ", "1 Framing materials typically cost more than labor. 2 It can cost $3-$12 or more a square foot based on the current price of lumber (or steel) and the size and design of the structure. 1 Most framing contractors require a deposit (10%-50% of the total cost). 2 Final payment should be contingent on the framing being done according to the plans, plus holding back 10% until the framing passes any required inspections.", "1 Some new homes might use steel framing, but most residential construction is done with wood framing. 2 Framing materials typically cost more than labor. 3 It can cost $3-$12 or more a square foot based on the current price of lumber (or steel) and the size and design of the structure. 1 Most framing contractors require a deposit (10%-50% of the total cost). 2 Final payment should be contingent on the framing being done according to the plans, plus holding back 10% until the framing passes any required inspections.", "For example, if you have a house with 2,000 sf of air-conditioned space with an additional 400 sf of garage and 250 sf of covered exterior patio, the project would still be the 2,000sf x $200/sf (or whatever) for a construction cost estimate of $400,000. ", "Welcome to Building-Cost.net. In about 5 minutes you can develop a home construction or replacement cost that considers all the important variables: materials used, design features, quality, size, shape, heating, cooling and geographic area. Your printed estimate shows detailed labor and material costs for each of 34 construction cost categories. ", "Mid-grade construction used the average square-foot cost of $95. Houses with standard features used $79 as a multiplier. Multiply the cost by the number of square feet from your blueprint calculations to estimate your building costs. " ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/framing.html", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_frame_wall.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/framing.html", "http://www.rempros.com/installation-prices/house_framing_cost.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/framing.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/framing.html", "http://www.lifeofanarchitect.com/residential-construction-costs/", "http://www.building-cost.net/", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/estimate-home-building-cost-per-square-foot-25885.html" ] }
calculating residential framing cost
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numeric
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[ "29,404" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With 29,404 people, Summit County is the 19th most populated county in the state of Colorado out of 64 counties. But watch out, Summit County, because Montezuma County with 25,772 people and Morgan County with 28,328 people are right behind you.", "Summit County Population. All Summit County population data above are from the US Census Bureau except for the population projection data, which are from the Ohio Development Services Agency. Population Projections: County Totals. Released March 2013.", "Summit County is one of the 64 counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2010 census, the population was 27,994. The county seat is Breckenridge. Summit County comprises the Breckenridge, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "Summit County Population. All Summit County population data above are from the US Census Bureau except for the population projection data, which are from the Colorado Department of Local Affairs. Population Forecasts-years (2000 to 2040). Released October 2013. Downloaded March 2014." ], "url": [ "http://www.colorado-demographics.com/summit-county-demographics", "http://www.ohio-demographics.com/summit-county-demographics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summit_County,_Colorado", "http://www.colorado-demographics.com/summit-county-demographics" ] }
summit county colorado population
87,225
numeric
[]
[ "12th month", "8 months" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Hi all, in need of thoughts from the goat people here. i have 8 boer cross does, an alpine doe and a couple nubian cross does. all about 3-4 yrs old. the end of November this year i put all the does in with my bucks. one was a 3 yr old nubian/boer cross the other 3/4 boer with i think nubian making up the rest. ", "Excess fat also hinders the production of sperm. Since boer goats tend to put weight more quickly than other breeds, it’s best to use that as a standard than goat breeding age. Bucks reach a weight of 32 kg as early as 3 to 6 months; this is considered puberty. Most male boers can already be used for breeding as young as 5 to 6 months. Does. The goats need to be healthy so that they can reproduce properly. Most breeds also have a set goat breeding age. Most kinds of goats have a specific age when they reach puberty and when they can mate. The Does and the Bucks. First time breeders are encouraged to start with a handful of does and a few bucks.", "Fact #2: Does can usually breed at 10 to 12 months of age, depending on the breed and the physical attributes of the animal. (Some animals do mature faster than its other herd mates.) However, male breeding goats or bucks reach sexual maturation only after their 12th month. Fact #3: Does become sexually receptive only after a short bleeding period (release of menstrual blood.).", "Full size dairy type goat does can be bred at about 8 months of age if they have made weight. They should weigh at least 80 pounds. I have heard of people who wait until a doe is 1 1/2 years old before breeding her. If you decide to retire your doe, do not expose her to bucks any longer. She will continue to go into heat for the rest of her life. Does that are retired from breeding around age 9 -10 live longer (16-20 years, and I just recently found a doe who was 24; she was retired from kidding at age 10).", "A lot of people tell you age. Some Boer doelings are not yet big enough (80 pounds or more) even at a year of age. No female goat should be bred until she is 80 pounds in weight. (Exceptions are the Pygmy and Dwarf goats) If you are talking about a Boer buckling, he will be able to breed as early as four months of age. Most do not start showing an active interest in the does until they are six months of age.", "Determine your does age. I like to wait to breed my young does until they are at least 9 months old. Determine your doe's weight. For the full size goats, you can breed them when they are above 80#’s, or about 2/5th’s of their mature weight. For MiniNubians and other Mini-Dairy breeds 2/5th’s of their mature weight is about 40-50 lbs. If your doe is over 9 months and more than the minimum weight, you can put her with the buck", "Getting Your Meat Goats Bred. As I stated in the last section, does tend to cycle in the fall, after about September first. A young doeling will begin to come into heat at about 4 months old. A normal heat cycle is 21 days, but the actual range is more like 18 to 25 days. The doe will remain in heat for 12 to 36 hours. Sometimes a doe will come into heat, breed, and then come into heat again in 7 to 10 days. She will usually get pregnant the second time. This is a normal, and relatively common occurrence, especially at the beginning of the breeding season. I have a doe who does this every single year.", "At a Boer goat auction in early October 1995 Boer prices stopped their decline and actually improved. At that sale, breeding age does sold for $800 to $1,500 per head. Adult bucks went for around $2,000 per head. In an auction during early 1995, full-blood Boer goat bucks sold for an average of about $9,000 per head, while does brought about $11,000 per head. Prices continued to decline during 1995. As more and more kids reached breeding age and were put on the market, going prices went lower.", "Many goat farmers recommend that the receptive does should be mated at twice a day (once in the morning and one more 12 hours later) by a carefully chosen breeding buck. This practice should continue for the entire length of the female goats' receptive period which lasts 2 to 3 days. (Some animals do mature faster than its other herd mates.) However, male breeding goats or bucks reach sexual maturation only after their 12th month. Fact #3: Does become sexually receptive only after a short bleeding period (release of menstrual blood.)." ], "url": [ "http://forums2.gardenweb.com/discussions/1441992/goat-buck-age-to-breed", "http://www.boergoatprofitsguide.com/goat-breeding-age-whats-the-best-age/", "http://www.raising-goats.com/breeding-goats.html", "https://fiascofarm.com/goats/breeding.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081126174110AAAKoDt", "http://www.greengablesmininubians.com/thegoatmentor/article%20templates/breedingage.html", "http://www.boergoatshome.com/goat-breeding.php", "http://hoeggerfarmyard.com/the-farmyard/meat-goats/1524-2/", "http://www.raising-goats.com/breeding-goats.html" ] }
age to start breeding boer goat buck
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[ "An autotroph are also known as producers or primary producers." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "photosynthesis. process used by plants and other autotrophs to capture light energy and use it to power chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and energy-rich carbohydrates such as sugars and starches. ", "From Wikiversity. Living organisms use two major types of energy storage. Energy-rich molecules such as glycogen and triglycerides store energy in the form of covalent chemical bonds. Cells synthesize such molecules and store them for later release of the energy. ", "The Wonders of Photosynthesis. An autotroph (auto = self and troph = feeding) is an organism that captures energy and stores it in the chemical bonds of organic molecules that it manufactures from inorganic molecules. They are also known as producers or primary producers. 1 The process living organisms use to release the energy stored in sugar is called cellular respiration, and its chemical equation is exactly the opposite of photosynthesis: 2 can be burned to release stored energy as well as the waste products of. 3 NO.", "1) Energy is captured from sunlight by light absorbing molecules. Energy is transferred to electrons that enter an electron transport chain 2) water molecules are broken down into H+ ions, electrons, and oxygen molecules. 3) Energized electrons have 2 functions. Main function is to capture and transfer energy 1) CO2 is added to a cycle of chemical reactions to build larger molecules.Energy from light dependent reactions is used in the reactions 2) A molecule of simple sugar is formed.", "The dry wood is a store of chemical energy. As it burns in the fireplace, chemical energy is released and converted to thermal energy (heat) and light energy. Notice that the wood now turns into ashes (a new substance). Food is also a good example of stored chemical energy. This energy is released during digestion. Molecules in our food are broken down into smaller pieces. As the bonds between these atoms loosen or break, a chemical reaction will occur, and new compounds are created.", "Chemical energy of a chemical substance can be transformed to other forms of energy by a chemical reaction. As an example, when a fuel is burned the chemical energy is converted to heat, same is the case with digestion of food metabolized in a biological organism. Energy that can be released (or absorbed) because of a reaction between a set of chemical substances is equal to the difference between the energy content of the products and the reactants.", "Some cells capture light energy. The source of energy for almost all organisms ultimately comes from sunlight. Plants change the energy in sunlight into a form of energy their cells can use—the chemical energy in glucose. All animals benefit from the ability of plants to convert sunlight to food energy. Animals either eat plants, or they eat other animals that have eaten plants. ", "Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. Photosynthesis in green plants harnesses the energy of sunlight to convert carbon dioxide, water, and minerals into organic compounds and gaseous oxygen. ", "Chemical energy. Chemical Energy is energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds (atoms and molecules). It is released in a chemical reaction, often producing heat as a by product (exothermic reaction) . Food is also a good example of stored chemical energy. This energy is released during digestion. Molecules in our food are broken down into smaller pieces. As the bonds between these atoms loosen or break, a chemical reaction will occur, and new compounds are created.", "RECOMMENDED LESSONS: Chemical energy. Chemical Energy is energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds (atoms and molecules). It is released in a chemical reaction, often producing heat as a by product (exothermic reaction) . Batteries, biomass, petroleum, natural gas, and coal are examples of stored chemical energy. Food is also a good example of stored chemical energy. This energy is released during digestion. Molecules in our food are broken down into smaller pieces. As the bonds between these atoms loosen or break, a chemical reaction will occur, and new compounds are created." ], "url": [ "https://quizlet.com/7678296/biology-chapter-8-9-flash-cards/", "https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Energy_Storage_in_Biological_Systems", "http://www.bio.miami.edu/ecosummer/lectures/lec_foodweb.html", "https://quizlet.com/17806071/biology-chapter-4-chemical-energy-and-atp-flash-cards/", "http://www.eschooltoday.com/energy/kinds-of-energy/what-is-chemical-energy.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_energy", "http://www.apelslice.com/books/9780618843175NIMAS/HTMLOUT/HTML/c_id4606234.html", "http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/glossary/photosynthesis.html", "http://www.eschooltoday.com/energy/kinds-of-energy/what-is-chemical-energy.html", "http://www.eschooltoday.com/energy/kinds-of-energy/what-is-chemical-energy.html" ] }
what is an organism that captures energy and stores it in food as chemical energy
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[ "$3,000 to $5,000 and up for a 2,000 square foot home." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 For central air-conditioning, you’ll pay $3,000 to $5,000 and up for a 2,000 square foot home. 2 A new furnace in a central heating system costs $2,500 to $7,500 or more.", "1 A new furnace in a central heating system costs $2,500 to $7,500 or more. 2 If you don’t need ductwork, the cost of a new heating and cooling system can be significantly decreased. 3 In cases where new HVAC duct is required, however, you might pay $1,000 to $3,000.", "Geothermal heating system price varies depending on the type of loop system, usually either vertical or horizontal. On average, a typical home of 2500 square feet, with a heating load of 60,000 BTU and a cooling load of 60,000 BTU will cost between $20,000 to $25,000 to install.", "The cost to install a window air conditioner averages between $150 and $300, depending on the size you need. Installing a window air conditioning unit can bring added comfort for a reasonable price, but it will be less powerful than a central air conditioning system.", "1 For a 1,000 square foot home, the cost of an HVAC system is $6,000 to $12,000, including a new furnace, air conditioning unit, and ductwork. 2 For larger homes and more complex setups, however, the price could be significantly higher.", "Most homeowners report spending between $3,675 and $7,155 to have air conditioning installed. This price is more typical of a central A/C unit installation rather than a window air conditioner addition which typically averages about $300. Your total cost for the job will depend on the type of system you choose.", "In addition, the initial cost of a HVAC system is not the complete cost of the system. Maintenance costs, monthly utility bills and efficiency ratings should all be considered. For central air conditioners, efficiency is rated in SEER, according to AirConditioning-and-Heating.com.", "The high-end system would cost Jeff $5,800, but for that $2,300 more, he got more features and optimum, 97 percent efficiency. Because the Wilsons mainly used their air conditioning to defuse the thick humidity typical in southeast Ohio during summer, a variable-speed blower was worth the investment." ], "url": [ "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/hvac-system.html", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/hvac-system.html", "http://energyhomes.org/renewable%20technology/geoinstallation.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/heating-and-cooling/install-an-ac-unit/", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/hvac-system.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/heating-and-cooling/install-an-ac-unit/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5782851_average-cost-hvac-system.html", "http://www.hgtv.com/remodel/mechanical-systems/replace-old-heating-and-air-unit-with-new-efficient-hvac-system" ] }
typical cost for hvac system
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[ "The study of one type of evidence of evolution is called embryology, the study of embryos. An embryo is an unborn (or unhatched) animal or human young in its earliest phases.Embryos of many different kinds of animals: mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, etc. look very similar and it is often difficult to tell them apart." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Embryonic stem cells, as their name suggests, are derived from embryos. Most embryonic stem cells are derived from embryos that develop from eggs that have been fertilized in vitro —in an in vitro fertilization clinic—and then donated for research purposes with informed consent of the donors. ", "Dissection of human embryo, 38 mm - 8 weeks. Embryology (from Greek ἔμβρυον, embryon, the unborn, embryo; and -λογία, -logia) is the branch of biology that studies the development of gametes (sex cells), fertilization, and development of embryos and fetuses. ", "In humans, an embryo is generally considered to be between the first and the eighth week of development after fertilization and from then it is instead called a fetus. Some definitions consider embryological life to start at the third week of development to the eighth, when most organ systems are developing. The development of the embryo is called embryogenesis.", "In Vitro Fertilization is a one assisted reproductive technology (ART) commonly referred to as IVF. IVF is the process of fertilization by manually combining an egg and sperm in a laboratory dish, and then transferring the embryo to the uterus. ", "In Vitro Fertilization. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is the process of creating embryos from oocytes (unfertilized egg cells) by fertilizing them with semen in a Petri dish. Oocytes are first collected from the ovaries of donors by ultrasound-guided follicular aspiration. ", "The embryo donation process is otherwise similar to oocyte/egg donation. We ask recipient couples to contact us and describe what they are looking for in an embryo, which allows us to match donors with recipient couples. Once a match is made, the cycle usually proceeds quickly. Embryo donation is a great option for single women, and in couples who need both sperm and an egg.. Couples who have conceived with IVF and have completed their families often face a gut-wrenching decision on what to do with their embryos, when still having cryopreserved embryos in storage.", "Women seek egg and embryo freezing for similar reasons. The main difference is that instead of freezing unfertilized eggs, in embryo freezing the eggs are fertilized with sperm from a male partner or sperm donor prior to freezing. ", "How does it differ from Embryo Adoption? Embryo Donation and Embryo Adoption are similar concepts, and sometimes the terms are used interchangeably. Both refer to the giving and receiving of fertilized eggs (embryos) that are created during an In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) cycle. During the process of IVF more embryos may be created than will be used. ", "For other uses, see Embryo (disambiguation) . An embryo is a multicellular diploid eukaryote in its earliest stage of development, from the time of fertilization through sexual reproduction until birth, hatching, or germination. Some definitions consider embryological life to start at the third week of development to the eighth, when most organ systems are developing. The development of the embryo is called embryogenesis.", "The study of one type of evidence of evolution is called embryology, the study of embryos. An embryo is an unborn (or unhatched) animal or human young in its earliest phases. Embryos of many different kinds of animals: mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, etc. look very similar and it is often difficult to tell them apart. Many traits of one type of animal appear in the embryo of another type of animal. For example, fish embryos and human embryos both have gill slits. In fish they develop into gills, but in humans they disappear before birth." ], "url": [ "http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/pages/basics3.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryology", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryo", "http://americanpregnancy.org/infertility/in-vitro-fertilization/", "http://www.transova.com/our-services/ivf.php", "https://www.centerforhumanreprod.com/services/infertility-treatments/embryoadoption/", "http://columbiafertility.org/fertility-services/fertility-preservation/", "http://www.miracleswaiting.org/understanding.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryo", "http://www.necsi.edu/projects/evolution/evidence/embryos/evidence_embryo.html" ] }
what is similar embryos
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[ "Ammonium Hydroxide, several colors (ocean fresh blue, sunshine lemon and citrus orange) and fragrances (spring bouquet, ocean mist, lavender and tea tree), with a number of additives such as vinegar, lemon, lime, or orange juice." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cleans and shines the first time, every time. Windex ® Original is America’s #1 glass cleaner!*. Trusted by generations for its famous streak-free shine, Windex ® Original is perfect for cleaning windows, mirrors, glass shower doors, glass top stoves, and more. 1 Dry paper towel or lint-free cloth. 2 Step 1: Rotate nozzle on Windex® bottle to “on” position. 3 Step 2: Spray and wipe with a dry paper towel or lint-free cloth. 4 Try to use a microfiber cloth – some paper towels will leave lint", "Ammonium Hydroxide Cleaning Agent. Ammonium hydroxide is commonly referred to as ammonia.. Many consumers use it at home for cleaning and laundry. It’s a cleaning agent, or surfactant, that removes dirt, and it can also be used as a pH adjuster that alters the pH of a product to improve stability. Every formula has an optimum pH to make it work best.", "1 Step 2: Spray and wipe with a dry paper towel or lint-free cloth. 2 Try to use a microfiber cloth – some paper towels will leave lint. 3 Clean glass surfaces from top to bottom to prevent dripping on glass that has already been cleaned. 4 Clean windows on a cloudy day so the sun does not prematurely dry Windex® formula. 1 Dry paper towel or lint-free cloth. 2 Step 1: Rotate nozzle on Windex® bottle to “on” position. 3 Step 2: Spray and wipe with a dry paper towel or lint-free cloth. 4 Try to use a microfiber cloth – some paper towels will leave lint", "Windex is a glass and hard-surface cleaner manufactured since 1933. S. C. Johnson acquired Windex in 1993 and has been manufacturing it since. The product was reformulated in 2006. The original Windex was colored a light, translucent shade of blue. Today there are varieties marketed in several colors (ocean fresh blue, sunshine lemon and citrus orange) and fragrances (spring bouquet, ocean mist, lavender and tea tree), with a number of additives such as vinegar, lemon, lime, or orange juice. When Windex was invented in 1933 by Harry R. Drackett, it was almost 100% solvent. It was highly flammable and had to be sold in metal cans. When modern surfactants were introduced after World War II, the product was reformulated.", "9 next. 1 Windex® Original Glass Cleaner. 2 Dry paper towel or lint-free cloth. 3 Step 1: Rotate nozzle on Windex® bottle to “on” position. 4 Step 2: Spray and wipe with a dry paper towel or lint-free cloth. 5 Try to use a microfiber cloth – some paper towels will leave lint. 1 Dry paper towel or lint-free cloth. 2 Step 1: Rotate nozzle on Windex® bottle to “on” position. 3 Step 2: Spray and wipe with a dry paper towel or lint-free cloth. 4", "NEW! More Fragrance Disclosure. SC Johnson is the first major company to offer product-specific fragrance disclosure. We started with air care products in the U.S. and Canada, and we'll be adding other product categories soon. Our goal is to list all ingredients down to .09 percent of the product formula. It’s a cleaning agent, or surfactant, that removes dirt, and it can also be used as a pH adjuster that alters the pH of a product to improve stability. Every formula has an optimum pH to make it work best.", "Notification status: All ingredients of this product comply with the New Substances Notification requirements under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA). Material Safety Data Sheet according to ANSI Z400.1- 2004 and 29 CFR 1910.1200 WINDEX® ORIGINAL GLASS CLEANER Version 1. 0 Print Date 08/23/2011 Revision Date 01/06/2010 MSDS Number 350000014153 SITE_FORM Number 30000000000000010965.001 3/7 Advice on safe handling: KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN AND PETS.", "Select a Windex ® product below for detailed information on its ingredients. " ], "url": [ "http://www.windex.com/en-us/products/pages/original-glass-cleaner.aspx", "http://www.whatsinsidescjohnson.com/us/en/brands/windex/windex-original-glass-cleaner", "http://www.windex.com/en-us/products/pages/original-glass-cleaner.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windex", "http://www.windex.com/en-us/products/pages/original-glass-cleaner.aspx", "http://www.whatsinsidescjohnson.com/us/en/brands/windex/windex-original-glass-cleaner", "http://www.scjohnson.ca/msds/WdexOrigGlCl_E%20.pdf", "http://www.whatsinsidescjohnson.com/us/en/brands/windex" ] }
what ingredients are in Windex
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[ "Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Numerous potentially fatal diseases are transmitted to humans by rats and mice. The transmission is usually indirect. What people need to fear most is the rodents’ urine, fecal droppings or saliva, most of which can be overlooked by the human eye unless a person is on a serious rat-or mouse-hunt. ", "Leptospirosis. Leptospirosis, also called Weil's disease, is a bacteria that many rats carry without showing symptoms of infection. Humans become infected when contaminated rat urine or feces comes in contact with mucous membranes. Symptoms in people include headache, fever, vomiting, rash and muscle aches. Salmonellosis. Salmonellosis, or salmonella, is another bacterial illness that both domestic and wild rats carry. Like leptospirosis, it is spread to humans through contact with urine and feces. In humans, salmonellosis causes gastrointestinal problems such as diarrhea, stomach cramps and fever.", "Ways mice transmit disease: Diseases carried by mice include, but are not limited too, the following: Bubonic plague-Mice are not infected with plague as often as rats, but infections do occur. This disease is spread to humans by fleas. Plague is usually fatal within a few days of infection. It is present in rodents throughout the western United States, and in many other parts of the world ().", "Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) - Infection with hantavirus can progress to HPS, another of the diseases carried by mice. HPS is often fatal. People become infected through contact with rodents infected with hantavirus or with their urine and droppings. Bubonic plague-Mice are not infected with plague as often as rats, but infections do occur. This disease is spread to humans by fleas. Plague is usually fatal within a few days of infection.", "Leptospirosis, also called Weil's disease, is a bacteria that many rats carry without showing symptoms of infection. Humans become infected when contaminated rat urine or feces comes in contact with mucous membranes. Salmonellosis. Salmonellosis, or salmonella, is another bacterial illness that both domestic and wild rats carry. Like leptospirosis, it is spread to humans through contact with urine and feces. In humans, salmonellosis causes gastrointestinal problems such as diarrhea, stomach cramps and fever.", "Salmonella and Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome are spread through contact with mouse droppings, especially when food or water is contaminated by feces. Salmonella symptoms include gastrointestinal pain, vomiting and diarrhea. How Disease Spreads. A mouse can transmit diseases to humans both directly and indirectly. Direct transmission can occur when people handle or consume food contaminated with mice feces, or drink from a water source containing a dead mouse. It also can happen when a skin wound comes into contact with mice urine.", "Diseases transmitted by rats fall into one of two categories: diseases transmitted directly from exposure to rat-infected feces, urine or bites and diseases indirectly transmitted to people by an intermediate arthropod vector such as fleas, ticks or mites. Rat bites and scratches can result in disease and rat-bite fever. Rat urine is responsible for the spread of leptospirosis, which can result in liver and kidney damage. It can also be contracted through handling or inhalation of scat. Complications include renal and liver failure, as well as cardiovascular problems.", "Worldwide, rats and mice spread over 35 diseases. These diseases can be spread to humans directly, through handling of rodents, through contact with rodent feces, urine, or saliva, or through rodent bites.", "1 Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome. 2 This is a viral disease that is transmitted by the rice rat. 3 This disease is spread in one of three ways: inhaling dust that is contaminated with rat urine or droppings, direct contact with rat feces or urine, and infrequently due to the bite of rat. 4 Leptospirosis. Rat bites and scratches can result in disease and rat-bite fever. Rat urine is responsible for the spread of leptospirosis, which can result in liver and kidney damage. It can also be contracted through handling or inhalation of scat. Complications include renal and liver failure, as well as cardiovascular problems." ], "url": [ "http://www.health.am/ab/more/droppings_can_carry_potentially_fatal_disease/", "http://animals.mom.me/types-diseases-rats-carry-1197.html", "http://www.macroevolution.net/diseases-carried-by-mice.html", "http://www.macroevolution.net/diseases-carried-by-mice.html", "http://animals.mom.me/types-diseases-rats-carry-1197.html", "http://animals.mom.me/kind-diseases-mouse-spread-1801.html", "http://www.orkin.com/rodents/rats/rat-borne-diseases/", "http://www.cdc.gov/rodents/", "http://www.orkin.com/rodents/rats/rat-borne-diseases/" ] }
what diseases do mice droppings carry?
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[ "Barley wine (or barleywine) is a style of strong ale originating in England.", "It is a style of strong ale originating in England.", "It is a style of strong ale originating in England." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Barley wine (or barleywine) is a style of strong ale originating in England. Many jurisdictions have different taxing schemes for potables based upon alcohol content. Since barley wine has a high alcohol content, it is, in some jurisdictions, taxed at a higher rate than other beers. Thus, barley wines tend to suffer a further price premium as compared to", "Barley wine. Barley wine is the evocative name coined by British brewers to describe an extremely potent ale that can range from golden copper to dark brown in color. They are characterized by extravagant caramel malt flavors and bittering hops that prevent the malt sweetness from cloying. ", "Barley wine is a style of strong beer from the English brewing tradition. Another alcoholic drink known by the same name, enjoyed in the 18th century, was prepared by boiling barley in water, then mixing the barley water with white wine and other ingredients, such as borage, lemon and sugar. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), a member of the grass family, is a major cereal grain. It was one of the first cultivated grains and is now grown widely. Barley grain is a staple in Tibetan cuisine and was eaten widely by peasants in Medieval Europe.", "Barley Wine or Barleywine is a style of strong, sweet ale originating in England in the nineteenth century. Barley wine is characterized by a high level of alcohol, often 10% abv or more, a similar level to wine. It often features strong flavors of sherry and dark fruit and a complex sweet malt character, with little or no hops", "Barley wine is often appropriately brewed as a commemorative or annual offering to demonstrate the skill of the artful brewmaster. Classic English and American versions differ, the former showing some refined restraint, the latter more impetuous and rowdy—a neat metaphorical difference. Fermentation and, hence, yeast presents something of challenge in brewing barley wine. Foremost, one must be selected that can handle alcohol concentration of at least 9 percent and as much as 12 percent or more. Anything less would result in a syrupy, under-attenuated wort.", "Barley wine or Barleywine is a style of strong ale originating in England in the nineteenth century (derived from the March or October beers of the 18th century) but now brewed worldwide. The first beer to be marketed as Barley Wine was Bass No. 1 Ale, around 1900. A barley wine typically reaches an alcohol strength of 8 to 12% by volume and is brewed from specific gravities as high as 1.120. It is called a barley wine because it can be as strong as wine; but since it is made from grain rather than fruit, it is in fact a beer.", "What is Barley Wine? - An extra strong ale usually more than 6% by volume, closer to 11%, copper colour, tawny or dark brown. An exceptionally strong style of old English ale, typically dark, rich, fruity and malty. Young's U Brew range are essentially unbranded beer kits. Displaying 2 barley wine products available. Woodfordes Headcracker Golden Barley Wine Kit. About the Woodfordes Headcracker Golden Barley Wine KitPale but strong and full-bodied. Carries an intricate combination of plums and damsons countered by an abundance of citrus hopping.", "Barley wine is another example of the extreme drift of a style in America from its English roots. British barley wines are very malty with notes of alcohol and significant but not overwhelming native hops for balance. The term barley wine was first used to describe Bass No. 1 in 1903. But the roots of this style are much older than that and reach back to the days of parti-gyle brewing. The first runnings of this brewing method were often big and flavorful. These brews were prized and reserved for special occasions and special people." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barley_wine", "http://allaboutbeer.com/beer_style/barley-wine/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barley", "http://homebrewtalk.com/wiki/index.php/Barley_Wine", "http://allaboutbeer.com/article/barley-wine/", "http://beer.wikia.com/wiki/Barley_wine", "http://www.beerinthemaking.co.uk/brew-barley-wine.php", "http://beer.about.com/od/barleywi2/p/Brlywineprofile.htm" ] }
what is barley wine
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[ "Energy-yielding nutrients, such as carbohydrates (sugars and starches), lipids (fats), and proteins (Figure 1)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Carefully planned nutrition must provide an energy balance and a nutrient balance. The nutrients are: 1 Proteins-essential to growth and repair of muscle and other body tissues. 2 Fats-one source of energy and important in relation to fat soluble vitamins. 3 Carbohydrates-our main source of energy. 4 Minerals-those inorganic elements occurring in the body and which are critical to its normal functions.", "Nutrition, nourishment, or aliment, is the supply of materials-food-required by organisms and cells to stay alive. In science and human medicine, nutrition is the science or practice of consuming and utilizing foods. Nutrition: the study of nutrients in food, how the body uses nutrients, and the relationship between diet, health and disease. Major food manufacturers employ nutritionists and food scientists. Nutritionists may also work in journalism, education and research", "Vitamins and Minerals as Essential Dietary Components. The bulk of the food that we consume provides us with water, which accounts for 50% to 70% of our body weight, and the energy-yielding nutrients, such as carbohydrates (sugars and starches), lipids (fats), and proteins (Figure 1). For salts (ionic solids) that dissociate into ions in water, such as the compounds containing the dietary minerals, a solubility product (K sp) is typically given. The solubility product is the equilibrium constant for the dissociation reaction of the compound into ions in aqueous solution.", "Mineral Solubility. Most minerals in the diet are in the form of water-soluble salts. When these salts dissolve, they dissociate into aqueous cations and anions. It is customary to describe the solubility of these salts (i.e., the solubility of minerals) quantitatively, as described below. For salts (ionic solids) that dissociate into ions in water, such as the compounds containing the dietary minerals, a solubility product (K sp) is typically given. The solubility product is the equilibrium constant for the dissociation reaction of the compound into ions in aqueous solution.", "Organic nutrients consist of carbohydrates, fats, proteins (or their building blocks, amino acids), and vitamins. Inorganic chemical compounds such as dietary minerals, water, and oxygen may also be considered nutrients. Macronutrients provide the bulk energy an organism's metabolic system needs to function while micronutrients provide the necessary cofactors for metabolism to be carried out. Both types of nutrients can be acquired from the environment.", "NutriStrategy provides an overview of nutrition, nutrient food sources and the functions of vitamins and minerals in the body. CALORIES are needed to provide energy so the body functions properly. The number of calories in a food depends on the amount of energy the food provides. The number of calories a person needs depends on age, height, weight, gender, and activity level.", "Good nutrition can help prevent disease and promote health. There are six categories of nutrients that the body needs to acquire from food: protein, carbohydrates, fat, fibers, vitamins and minerals, and water. Major minerals are the minerals that the body needs in large amounts. The following minerals are classified as major: calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, sulfur, and chloride. They are needed to build muscles, blood, nerve cells, teeth, and bones.", "Nutrition is the science that interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food (e.g. phytonutrients, anthocyanins, tannins, etc.) in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism. ", "You get some of the water in your body through the foods you eat. Some of the water is made during the process of metabolism. But drinking water is your main, and best source, of water. You also get water through liquid foods and beverages, such as soup, milk, and juices. Alcoholic beverages and beverages containing caffeine (such as coffee, tea, and colas) are not the best choices because they have a diuretic effect -- they cause the body to release water." ], "url": [ "http://www.brianmac.co.uk/nutrit.htm", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/160774.php", "http://www.chemistry.wustl.edu/~edudev/LabTutorials/Vitamins/vitamins.html", "http://www.chemistry.wustl.edu/~edudev/LabTutorials/Vitamins/vitamins.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient", "http://www.nutristrategy.com/nutritioninfo2.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/nutrition", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrition", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/nutrition/water-in-diet/overview.html" ] }
describe dietary nutrients for water
87,233
description
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[ "As you eliminate stones, you may feel nauseous and experience pain in the groin as they pass through your system and out of the body." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The idea that there are accumulated toxins in your body waiting to be released (usually with the aid of an expensive detox product) is misleading because your body is always in a state of detox. Whether you eat the purest of pure diets, or your live on pizza, beer and ice cream, your body never stops detoxification. Eliminate or Dramatically Reduce Detox Symptoms with a Whole Food “Cleanse”. In my experience, people often feel detox symptoms when they do a juice fast, or a strict detox regimen. And it’s no wonder, because these diets are starvation diets.", "When you undergo a change in diet, or participate in a detox or cleanse regimen, you tend to be hyper-aware of your body. While random aches and pains might normally go unnoticed, they may really stand out when you are following a diet or cleanse that is supposed to “fix” your body. Eliminate or Dramatically Reduce Detox Symptoms with a Whole Food “Cleanse”. In my experience, people often feel detox symptoms when they do a juice fast, or a strict detox regimen. And it’s no wonder, because these diets are starvation diets.", "Depending on your level of toxicity, this could take anywhere from 4 days to 3 weeks. Using a natural deodorant, like the crystal deodorant or crystal deodorant spray is helpful for neutralizing these smelly kidney acids. During this cleanse, you may feel irritable or anxious as your kidneys release. When you are doing the kidney cleanse, one side effect is that by the second or third day you will notice a peculiar smell under your arms and possibly also in your urine. It smells like a city alley on a hot day.", "The Best Kidney Cleanse is a Modified Master Cleanse. The fastest and easiest method for cleansing the kidneys is to do a modified master cleanse. There is no fasting with this and you are able to use raw wild or organic honey instead of the now highly overpriced organic maple syrup. When you are doing the kidney cleanse, one side effect is that by the second or third day you will notice a peculiar smell under your arms and possibly also in your urine. It smells like a city alley on a hot day.", "As you eliminate stones, you may feel nauseous and experience pain in the groin as they pass through your system and out of the body. As stones move down the urethra, you may feel the need to urinate more often, along with a burning sensation when you do. We are all different, and so our reactions to detoxifying the kidneys may take a variety of forms, depending on our physical makeup. The most common physical symptoms that occur from a kidney detox are headache, bad breath, body odor, nausea, dizziness, depression, moodiness, fatigue, diarrhea, gas, insomnia and thirst. More acute symptoms can include rashes, aches and pains", "1 Some people feel ill (flu like complaints) during the first few days of a cleanse because your body is dumping toxins into the blood stream for elimination. 2 The ill-affects usually pass within 1-3 days. 3 On rare occasions, they may last several weeks. But, depending on the levels of toxicity, other possible reactions are: 1 ", "Print Print. When detoxing, you may suffer from symptoms as your body expels the toxins from your body. This is perfectly normal and is not a sign that you’re getting sicker. Read on to find out what to expect and give you some ways to deal with the healing crisis. You may even find that the detoxing process causes you to suffer the old symptoms that you have had that the body has suppressed. You may think that you are becoming ill but it is important that you continue with the detox and don’t take any medications to help with the symptoms.", "What to Expect During a Cleanse. The reaction is an indication that the process of cleansing and detoxification is working and that your body is cleaning itself of impurities, toxins and imbalances. The reactions are temporary and may occur immediately, within several days or even several weeks later. But, depending on the levels of toxicity, other possible reactions are: 1 Some people feel ill (flu like complaints) during the first few days of a cleanse because your body is dumping toxins into the blood stream for elimination." ], "url": [ "http://www.incrediblesmoothies.com/detox/common-detox-symptoms-and-what-they-really-mean/", "http://www.incrediblesmoothies.com/detox/common-detox-symptoms-and-what-they-really-mean/", "http://howtocleansemybody.blogspot.com/2012/02/kidney-cleanse.html", "http://howtocleansemybody.blogspot.com/2012/02/kidney-cleanse.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/52795-kidney-detox-symptoms/", "https://nupro.net/detoxification-cleanse-what-you-can-expect-during-a-cleanse/", "http://www.naturaltherapypages.com.au/article/Detox_Symptoms", "https://nupro.net/detoxification-cleanse-what-you-can-expect-during-a-cleanse/" ] }
what to expect with kidney detox feel like
87,234
description
[]
[ "Fine , splendid, proud, arrogant, glad and proud" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Welsh: from the adjective balch, which has a range of meanings—‘fine’, ‘splendid’, ‘proud’, ‘arrogant’, ‘glad’—but the predominant meaning is ‘proud’ and from this the family name probably derives. 2 The surname Balch was established in MD c. 1650. 1 English: nickname from Middle English balche, belche ‘swelling’ (Old English baelc(bælc)). 2 E this was probably chiefly given in the ‘sense swelling’, ‘pride overweening’, arrogance but it can also ‘mean’, ‘eructation’ belch and may therefore in some cases have been acquired by a man given to. belching", "Balch census records. Census records can offer a lot of little known facts about your Balch ancestors, such as occupation. Occupation can tell you about your ancestors' social status and economic status. You can find out where the majority of the Balch families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival, and destination.", "Meaning. The literal meaning or translation of the word(s) that the name is derived from. Description. The description or history of the name found in the Dictionary of American Family Names (Surnames) or Dictionary of First Names (Given Names). ©2014, Oxford University Press.", "Balch at RootsWeb databases. Search for your Balch ancestors in multiple RootsWeb genealogy databases including the Social Security Death Index (SSDI), RootsWeb Surname List, World Connect, vital records, cemetery listings, census records, church records. You can Start your Balch Family Tree and discover things you never knew about your own family. Construct a free family tree to trace your own genealogy and learn about your personal family history. Start by entering what you know about yourself and your family.", "Balch at the Mormon LDS Database. Trace your Balch family in the vast resources of the Mormon LDS genealogy online databases which includes the Ancestral File, transcribed census records, extracted church records from around the world, family trees, and the International Genealogical Index. You can Start your Balch Family Tree and discover things you never knew about your own family. Construct a free family tree to trace your own genealogy and learn about your personal family history. Start by entering what you know about yourself and your family.", "The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of William Belch, which was dated 1185, The Knights Templars Records of Oxfordshire, during the reign of King Henry 11, The Builder of Churches, 1154 - 1189. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. The derivation in this case is from the Medieval English balch or belch, itself coming from the pre 7th Century Old English balca, a balk or beam. The word may also have been used metaphorically for a man of stout, heavy build.", "The second possibility is that the name originated as a nickname from the Medieval English balche or belche, literally meaning swelling, but used chiefly in the sense of swelling pride or arrogance. The derivation in this case is from the Medieval English balch or belch, itself coming from the pre 7th Century Old English balca, a balk or beam. The word may also have been used metaphorically for a man of stout, heavy build.", "It thus appears that Balchin remains a surname in England today, and seems, like Balch, to be a shortening of the earlier form Baldechinn. It has been spelled Balchen, Ballchen, and Balchan, In 1744 Admiral Sir John Ballchen was lost in his ship, the Vicony, off Alderney. From Genealogy of the Balch Families in America pages v-x. By Galusha B. Balch M.D. Published by Eben Putnam Salem, Massachusetts. Yonkers New York. 1897. Transcribed by Charles V. Balch 1997.", "Origins of the Balch Name. From Genealogy of the Balch Families in America pages v-x. By Galusha B. Balch M.D. Published by Eben Putnam Salem, Massachusetts. Yonkers New York. 1897. Transcribed by Charles V. Balch 1997.", "This name, with variant spellings Baulch, Belch, Belk, Boakes, has two distinct possible origins, the first being a metonymic occupational name for someone involved in the erection of roof-beams. The derivation in this case is from the Medieval English balch or belch, itself coming from the pre 7th Century Old English balca, a balk or beam. The word may also have been used metaphorically for a man of stout, heavy build." ], "url": [ "http://genealogy.familyeducation.com/surname-origin/balch", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=balch", "http://names.mooseroots.com/d/i/Proud", "http://www.searchforancestors.com/surnames/origin/b/balch.php", "http://www.searchforancestors.com/surnames/origin/b/balch.php", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Balch", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Balch", "http://balch.org/balchnameorigin.html", "http://balch.org/balchnameorigin.html", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Balch" ] }
surname balch meaning
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[ "$41,820 per year", "Tuition for Seattle University is $37,485." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tuition for the 2015-2016 academic year is $41,820 for 30 credits ($1,394 per credit). Other non-tuition costs (books, room and board, transportation, and other living expenses) average about $23,500 per nine-month academic year. (See Cost of Attendance section below.).", "In addition to direct instructional costs, Seattle Pacific University’s tuition and fees covers a wide range of student and academic support services, including guidance services and social activities. Other student benefits include admission to all university athletic events.", "For 2015-2016, the cost of attendance (less tuition, fees and books) averages approximately $22,221 for the nine-month academic year. Unfortunately, your financial lifestyle choices and personal expenses (such as credit card bills and car payments) cannot be included in the student budget.", "Undergraduate Tuition. Tuition for Seattle University is $37,485 for the 2014/2015 academic year. This is 49% more expensive than the national average private non-profit four year college tuition of $25,229. The cost is $19,581 and 109% more expensive than the average Washington tuition of $17,904 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 40th in Washington amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 3rd most expensive 4 year college in the state. Price does not vary by residence.", "The tuition rates listed below are effective for the 2015-16 academic year (July 1, 2015 – June 30, 2016). CityU is a private, nonprofit institution. The costs associated with the operation of the university and its academic programs are supported primarily by tuition and fee revenues.", "Tuition for Seattle Pacific University is $35,100 for the 2014/2015 academic year. This is 39% more expensive than the national average private non-profit four year college tuition of $25,224. The cost is $17,196 and 96% more expensive than the average Washington tuition of $17,904 for 4 year colleges." ], "url": [ "http://law.seattleu.edu/office-and-administration/student-financial-services/tuition-and-fees", "http://spu.edu/catalog/undergraduate/20156/costs-financial-aid/tuition-fees", "http://law.seattleu.edu/office-and-administration/student-financial-services/tuition-and-fees", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/washington/seattle-university/", "http://www.cityu.edu/admissions-overview/tuition/", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/washington/seattle-pacific-university/" ] }
seattle university cost of tuition
87,236
numeric
[]
[ "The digestive tract is dependent upon the respiratory system, because your digestive tract functions by using muscular contractions to break up food and move it along the tract. Smooth muscle in the stomach churns food into a liquid, and contractions of the intestine move food through the system." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Image: Cell featuring mitochondria. Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food. This process is known as cellular respiration. It is for this reason that mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell", "Transcript of Cellular Respiration. Cellular respiration is the process that converts the energy stored in the bonds of glucose to produce ATP, and then releasing waste products. All of these metabolic reactions and processes take place inside the cells of organisms. The digestion of carbohydrates is essential for cellular respiration to occur, seeing as both of them can be used to produce ATP. When carbohydrates are broken up by the digestive system, they produce glucose, fructose, and glactose. Glucose is the main ingredient in cellular r", "The digestive tract is dependent upon the respiratory system, because your digestive tract functions by using muscular contractions to break up food and move it along the tract. Smooth muscle in the stomach churns food into a liquid, and contractions of the intestine move food through the system. Your digestive and respiratory systems, at first glance, seem very separate in their activities. In reality, however, the systems work together intimately in several ways. The results of respiratory activity allow the digestive tract to function, and vice versa.", "To produce energy, cells burn nutrient molecule fuel in oxygen. The digestive tract provides the nutrient molecules, through the process of digestion, while the respiratory tract provides oxygen. As such, the two systems work together to give your cells the ingredients they need to produce energy, which they use to communicate, build cellular products and grow. Your digestive and respiratory systems, at first glance, seem very separate in their activities. In reality, however, the systems work together intimately in several ways. The results of respiratory activity allow the digestive tract to function, and vice versa.", "Cellular respiration is the process of oxidizing food molecules, like glucose, to carbon dioxide and water. C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O → 12H2O + 6 CO2. The energy released is trapped in the form of ATP for use by all the energy-consuming activities of the cell. 1 glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid. ", "Report Abuse. Digestive system breaks down nutrients into smaller units like glucose required for cellular respiration. The respiratory system ensures enough oxygen is taken in (Oxygen is the final electron acceptor; vital to the electron transport system). The circulatory system delivers oxygen throughout the body. ", "Cellular Respiration. The term cellular respiration refers to the biochemical pathway by which cells release energy from the chemical bonds of food molecules and provide that energy for the essential processes of life. All living cells must carry out cellular respiration. It can be aerobic respiration in the presence of oxygen or anaerobic respiration. Prokaryotic cells carry out cellular respiration within the cytoplasm or on the inner surfaces of the cells. More emphasis here will be placed on eukaryotic cells where the mitochondria are the site of most of the reactions", "The food and oxygen are transported to the cells in humans by the blood in the circulatory system. The oxygen comes from the lungs of the respiratory system and the food comes from the small intestine of the digestive system. Parts of the cell called the mitochondria is the actual location for aerobic respiration.", "This is important to cellular respiration because the oxygen taken in by the respiratory system has to be transported to the cells of the body by the circulatory system. Aerobic Respiration Aerobic respiration uses oxygen and glucose to produce carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. The digestion of carbohydrates is essential for cellular respiration to occur, seeing as both of them can be used to produce ATP. When carbohydrates are broken up by the digestive system, they produce glucose, fructose, and glactose. Glucose is the main ingredient in cellular respiration." ], "url": [ "http://sciencelearn.org.nz/Contexts/Digestion-Chemistry/Looking-Closer/Mitochondria-cell-powerhouses", "https://prezi.com/g2lnbkltuk8w/cellular-respiration/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/302607-how-do-the-digestive-respiratory-systems-work-together/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/302607-how-do-the-digestive-respiratory-systems-work-together/", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CellularRespiration.html", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090607160936AATQR5W", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/celres.html", "http://www.mcqueens.net/mcqueen-ntl/dis/toc_/Pt20.html", "https://prezi.com/g2lnbkltuk8w/cellular-respiration/" ] }
what does digestion provide to cells for respiration
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description
[]
[ "13.5 to 17.5 grams per deciliter" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The normal range of hemoglobin (also haemoglobin) varies in men, women, and children. The normal range of hemoglobin in male is 13.5 to 18gm/dl (gram per decilit … er). For female it is 12 to 16gm/dl (gram per deciliter). In a children 11", "The average hemoglobin level for an adult male should be around 13.0 to roughly 17 gm/dl. However, normal values really depends on the lab that processes the blood test (the normal values are listed on the results).", "The hemoglobin level is expressed as the amount of hemoglobin in grams (gm) per deciliter (dL) of whole blood, a deciliter being 100 milliliters. The normal ranges for hemoglobin depend on the age and, beginning in adolescence, the gender of the person.", "According to the World Health Organization, a normal hemoglobin level for children age 6 months to 4 years is at or above 11 g/dL. A normal levels for children ages 5 to 12 years is at or above 11.5 g/dL. A normal level for adolescents ages 12 to 15 is at or above 12.0 g/dL.", "Low hemoglobin means that a person's hemoglobin level when measured, is below the lowest limits of normal for their age and sex (see above normal range of values). For example, a 19 year old male would have low hemoglobin if the detected blood value was below 13.6 g/dl.", "The normal range of hemoglobin in female is 12 to 16gm/dl (gram per deciliter). And for a pregnant woman 11 to 12g/dl (gram per deciliter) is the normal range of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin levels are often measured in grammes per decilitre (g/dl). 'Normal' levels are considered to be.", "Women who are pregnant commonly have low hemoglobin counts. A low hemoglobin level count is generally defined as less than 13.5 grams of hemoglobin per deciliter (135 grams per liter) of blood for men and less than 12 grams per deciliter (120 grams per liter) for women. In children, the definition varies with age and sex.", "The normal range for hemoglobin is: 1 For men, 13.5 to 17.5 grams per deciliter. 2 For women, 12.0 to 15" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_normal_hemoglobin_range_for_adult_females", "https://www.caring.com/questions/normal-blood-count", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1171291/what-are-normal-hemoglobin-values", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/407472-what-is-a-healthy-hemoglobin-level/", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/hemoglobin_levels/page4_em.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_normal_hemoglobin_range_for_adult_females", "http://www.disabled-world.com/calculators-charts/hemoglobin-iron.php", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hemoglobin-test/basics/results/PRC-20015022" ] }
what's the average hemoglobin for a male
87,238
numeric
[]
[ "Mycobacteria", "Mycobacterium fortuitum is one of the many species of nontuberculosis mycobacteria (NTM) that are commonly found in the environment." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To characterize the distribution of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) species isolated from pulmonary samples from persons in Asia and their association with pulmonary infections, we reviewed the literature. Tsukamura et al. have reported on pulmonary NTM infections in Japan dating back to the early 1970s (4). Yet because many studies were not reported in English, knowledge of the distribution of NTM species in Asia is limited.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), also known as environmental mycobacteria, atypical mycobacteria and mycobacteria other than tuberculosis (MOTT), are mycobacteria which do not cause tuberculosis or Hansen's disease (also known as leprosy). Soft tissue disease due to NTM infection include post-traumatic abscesses (caused by rapid growers), swimming pool granuloma (caused by M. marinum) and Buruli ulcer (caused by M. ulcerans or M. shinshuense). Post-traumatic abscesses most commonly occur after injection.", "Nontuberculous Mycobacteria. Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) is a group of bacteria, normally found in soil and water and some domestic and wild animals, that can cause severe lung disease. NTM does not cause tuberculosis (TB), and unlike TB, which is spread from person to person, NTM is not contagious. Diagnosing NTM can be difficult because symptoms may be similar to other lung conditions. Pulmonologists (lung specialists) in the UCSF Chest Clinic are experts at diagnosing and treating the disease.", "Mycobacterium fortuitum is one of the many species of nontuberculosis mycobacteria (NTM) that are commonly found in the environment. These are not involved in tuberculosis. This does not mean, however, that they will not cause an infection in the right circumstances. Background [edit]. Mycobacterium fortuitum is a fast-growing species that can cause infections. The term fast growing is a reference to a growth rate of 3 or 4 days, when compared to other Mycobacteria that may take weeks to grow out on laboratory media.", "In the setting of advanced HIV infection, most disseminated NTM disease is caused by M. avium. However, other NTM, including M. kansasii, M. genavense, M. intracellulare, M. haemophilum, M. simiae, M. celatum, M. malmoense, M. marinum, and rapid-growing mycobacteria, have also been cited. The rapid-growing species M. abscessus, M. fortuitum, and M. chelonae are probably the most common NTM involved in cases of community-acquired infections of skin and soft tissue. Localized traumatic injury, such as puncture wounds from stepping on a nail, and open lacerations or fractures are the usual scenarios.", "1 M. leprae and M. lepromatosis' which cause Hansen's disease or leprosy. 2 Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are all the other mycobacteria which can cause pulmonary disease resembling tuberculosis, lymphadenitis, skin disease, or disseminated disease. Soft tissue disease due to NTM infection include post-traumatic abscesses (caused by rapid growers), swimming pool granuloma (caused by M. marinum) and Buruli ulcer (caused by M. ulcerans or M. shinshuense). Post-traumatic abscesses most commonly occur after injection.", "Tests. The goals of testing are to detect nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections and to distinguish between mycobacteria species. It is not possible to distinguish between TB and NTM infections without testing. Laboratory Tests. 1 AFB smears and cultures. ", "1 Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are all the other mycobacteria which can cause pulmonary disease resembling tuberculosis, lymphadenitis, skin disease, or disseminated disease. Soft tissue disease due to NTM infection include post-traumatic abscesses (caused by rapid growers), swimming pool granuloma (caused by M. marinum) and Buruli ulcer (caused by M. ulcerans or M. shinshuense). Post-traumatic abscesses most commonly occur after injection.", "Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) disease is a noti-fi able condition in Queensland, Australia. Mycobacterial iso-lates that require species identifi cation are forwarded to the Queensland Mycobacterial Reference Laboratory, providing a central opportunity to capture statewide data on the epi-demiology of NTM disease." ], "url": [ "http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/3/pdfs/10-0604.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nontuberculous_mycobacteria", "https://www.ucsfhealth.org/conditions/nontuberculous_mycobacteria/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_fortuitum", "http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/infectious-disease/nontuberculous-mycobacterial-disorders/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nontuberculous_mycobacteria", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/ntm/start/3", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nontuberculous_mycobacteria", "http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/16/10/pdfs/09-1201.pdf" ] }
what species are in ntm infection
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[ "1890" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 1893: the original Ferris Wheel was 80.4 metres (264 ft) tall. 2 Built for the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois, it was moved to St. Louis, Missouri, in 1904 for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, and demolished there in 1906.", "The original Ferris Wheel was designed and constructed by George Washington Gale Ferris, Jr. as a landmark for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. The term Ferris wheel is used generically for all such structures, which are now the most common type of amusement ride at state fairs in the United States.", "The History of the Ferris Wheel. The Ferris wheel may be one of the greatest inventions of all time. It turned 100 years old in 1993. George Washington Ferris, a civil engineer from Illinois, invented the Ferris wheel in the 1890's. The first Ferris wheel was built for the 1893 Chicago World's Fair in 1893. The total Cost of the wheel was $300,000.00. Mr. Ferris' invention was and still is the largest wheel ever built. It weighed 1,300 tons (that's about how much a herd of 2,000 dairy cows would weigh !).", "When the Ferris wheel was introduced it inspired awe and wonder. The world's first Ferris wheel was invented for Chicago's Columbian Exposition of 1893. Students will explore the creative inspiration behind the wheel, the collaborative process of fabricating the wheel, and the features of riding on the wheel.", "Confidence votes 36.4K. The ferris wheel was invented for the 1893 world fair, by George Ferris Jr. The Ferris wheel was invented in 1893. Also know as a observation wheel, or big wheel it was designed and constructed in 1893 by George Washington Gale Ferris Jr. in Chicaho." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferris_wheel", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferris_wheel", "http://co.vilas.wi.us/fair/historyferris.html", "http://www.chicagohistory.org/education/resources/history-lab/the-first-ferris-wheel", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_was_the_ferris_wheel_invented" ] }
the first ferris wheel was invented in
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[]
[ "Free-floating nucleotides pair up with exposed bases." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A portion of the double helix is unwound by a helicase. 2 A molecule of a DNA polymerase binds to one strand of the DNA and begins moving along it in the 3' to 5' direction, using it as a template for assembling a leading strand of nucleotides and reforming a double helix. 1 A molecule of a DNA polymerase binds to one strand of the DNA and begins moving along it in the 3' to 5' direction, using it as a template for assembling a leading strand of nucleotides and reforming a double helix. 2 In eukaryotes, this molecule is called DNA polymerase epsilon (ε)", "Which of the following events occurs directly after a DNA molecule is unzipped? A. Mismatched nucleotide bases are identified and replaced. B. Free-floating nucleotides pair up with exposed bases. ", "The enzyme used to unzip human DNA (and RNA) is called helicase. There are a few types of helicase such as DNA helicase, RNA helicase, etc. Each type has its own specific role … . The original strand of DNA is unzipped by an enzyme that breaks the hydrogen bonds between the bases. This process continues until the entire strand of DNA has been unzipp … ed and copied.", "This method is called Semi-conservative which replicates the DNA so it begins with unzipping, unwinding the DNA by breaking down the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenou … s bases with the help of helicase enzyme that helps separating the strands. One double stranded Dna molecule is separated into two single stranded Dna molecules. A large multitude of bioprocess possibilities subsequentially present themselves!", "DNA replication is the process by which DNA makes a copy of itself during cell division. 1 The first step in DNA replication is to ‘unzip’ the double helix structure of the DNA molecule. 1 The primer acts as the starting point for DNA synthesis. 2 DNA polymerase binds to the leading strand and then ‘walks’ along it, adding new complementary nucleotide bases (A, C, G and T) to the strand of DNA in the 5’ to 3’ direction. 3 This sort of replication is called continuous.", "However, DNA does not unzip entirely. It unzips in a small area called a replication fork, which then moves down the entire length of the molecule. Let's look at the details: 1 An enzyme called DNA gyrase makes a nick in the double helix and each side separates. 2 An enzyme called helicase unwinds the double-stranded DNA. DNA Replication. ­DNA carries the information for making all of the cell's proteins. These pro­teins implement all of the functions of a living organism and determine the organism'­s characteristics. When the cell reproduces, it has to pass all of this information on to the daughter cells.", "This method is called Semi-conservative which replicates the DNA so it begins with unzipping, unwinding the DNA by breaking down the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenou … s bases with the help of helicase enzyme that helps separating the strands. The original strand of DNA is unzipped by an enzyme that breaks the hydrogen bonds between the bases. This process continues until the entire strand of DNA has been unzipp … ed and copied.", "The enzyme used to unzip human DNA (and RNA) is called helicase. There are a few types of helicase such as DNA helicase, RNA helicase, etc. Each type has its own specific role … . One double stranded Dna molecule is separated into two single stranded Dna molecules. A large multitude of bioprocess possibilities subsequentially present themselves!", "There's more to farming than dirt, cows, and a pair of bib overalls. DNA splits, and mRNA and tRNA are there to create new strands for the new replicated DNA strand. This is what happens prior to mitosis in cell division. The original strand of DNA is unzipped by an enzyme that breaks the hydrogen bonds between the bases. This process continues until the entire strand of DNA has been unzipp … ed and copied." ], "url": [ "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/D/DNAReplication.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081121110152AAGCLFR", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_happens_when_a_molecule_of_DNA_unzips", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_occurs_when_a_molecule_of_DNA_is_unzipped", "http://www.yourgenome.org/facts/what-is-dna-replication", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/cellular-microscopic/dna3.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_happens_when_a_molecule_of_DNA_unzips", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_occurs_when_a_molecule_of_DNA_is_unzipped", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_happens_when_a_molecule_of_DNA_unzips" ] }
what occurs directly after dna molecule is unzipped?
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description
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[ "A tarabagan is a rodent, also known as a Pharaoh's Rat.", "A tarabagan is a rodent, also known as a Pharaoh's Rat." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Origin of TARBAGAN. Russian, from Teleut. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis. Note that some information is displayed differently in the Unabridged. To access the complete Unabridged Dictionary, with an additional 300,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary, start a free trial.", "Confidence votes 40.6K. A tarabagan is a rodent, also known as a Pharaoh's Rat. Many are found in the area between Eastern Europe and Asia, where they gained infamy for their role in the Black Death , a pneumonic plague that broke out in 1910 in Manchuria among hunters of tarabagan. Over sixty thousand people died in that epidemic.", "Definition of TARBAGAN. : a pale or reddish gregarious bobac inhabiting the grassy steppes of central Asia. ADVERTISEMENT." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tarbagan", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_tarabagan", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tarbagan" ] }
what is a tarabagan
87,242
description
[]
[ "Cerenia (maropitant citrate) is a prescribed veterinarian medication used in the treatment of vomiting in dogs and cats." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "CERENIA ® (maropitant citrate) is the first and only FDA-approved veterinary medication to safely and effectively treat vomiting in cats and dogs and to prevent vomiting due to motion sickness in dogs.*. As the #1 choice among veterinarians, 1 CERENIA Injectable or Tablets may be a solution for your pet. ", "Cerenia is considered an antiemetic. It helps control acute vomiting and vomiting due to motion sickness in dogs. Vomiting occurs when a certain substance called substance P in the brain is triggered. Maropitant citrate, the ingredient in Cerenia, blocks substance P thus controlling the vomiting reaction.", "Cerenia, which contains the active ingredient “maropitant” is a medicine which can be injected or given orally to control vomiting or motion sickness in dogs 8 weeks of age and older. ", "Email Article. Maropitant citrate (Cerenia) is used to prevent vomiting and motion sickness in dogs. Side effects are rare, but may include drooling, lethargy, drowsiness, lack of appetite and diarrhea. Use with caution in dogs with liver problems, and do not use in dogs less than 16 weeks of age. ", "Cerenia is available as 16mg, 24mg, 60mg, or 160mg tablets in blister packs of 4 tablets. The usual minimum dose of Cerenia for prevention of acute vomiting in dogs is 0.9mg/pound once a day for up to 5 days. The usual minimum dose of Cerenia for prevention of vomiting due to motion sickness is 3.6mg/pound once a day, given 2 hours prior to travel, for up to 2 consecutive days. It helps control acute vomiting and vomiting due to motion sickness in dogs. Vomiting occurs when a certain substance called substance P in the brain is triggered. Maropitant citrate, the ingredient in Cerenia, blocks substance P thus controlling the vomiting reaction.", "What is Cerenia: Cerenia is an antiemetic, prescription-required medication FDA approved for use in dogs 8 weeks of age or older for the prevention of acute vomiting and vomiting due to motion sickness. It helps control acute vomiting and vomiting due to motion sickness in dogs. Vomiting occurs when a certain substance called substance P in the brain is triggered. Maropitant citrate, the ingredient in Cerenia, blocks substance P thus controlling the vomiting reaction.", "Cerenia is one of the first medications that may be able to help dogs with motion sickness; this medication may also prevent mild vomiting. Cerenia is a medication that usually is only given to a dog that is older than 8 weeks old. In most cases, where a Cerenia shot was given, there are not usually any serious reactions, the most common side effect is pain where the injection was given. In some cases, this medication was even tested up to 3 times the dose recommended and normally there were no major side effects.", "Answer this question. 1 answer. Cerenia (maropitant citrate) is a prescribed veterinarian medication used in the treatment of vomiting in dogs and cats. Drugs that reduce vomiting are referred as antiemetics. In dogs, it is commonly used for the prevention of acute vomiting and vomiting caused by motion sickness", "Cerenia (maropitant citrate) is a prescribed veterinarian medication used in the treatment of vomiting in dogs and cats. In dogs, it is commonly used for the prevention of acute vomiting and vomiting caused by motion sickness. Cerenia (maropitant citrate) is a prescribed veterinarian medication used in the treatment of vomiting in dogs and cats. Drugs that reduce vomiting are referred as antiemetics." ], "url": [ "http://cerenia.com/", "http://www.1800petmeds.com/Cerenia-prod11268.html", "http://www.veterinaryplace.com/dog-medicine/cerenia-for-dogs/", "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=26+1303&aid=3564", "http://www.1800petmeds.com/Cerenia-prod11268.html", "http://www.1800petmeds.com/Cerenia-prod11268.html", "http://www.justanswer.com/topics-cerenia/", "http://www.vetrxdirect.com/product/view/cerenia", "http://www.vetrxdirect.com/product/view/cerenia" ] }
what is cerenia
87,243
description
[]
[ "Congress didn’t have the power to manage the states. This became evident with the Treaty of Paris in 1783.It was supposed to mark the end of the American Revolution, but Congress couldn’t even get the states to sign them.", "The Articles of Confederation failed because they left too much power with the states. The federal government had no power to levy or collect taxes, no power to regulate trade, and no power to enforce laws.There was also no executive branch under the Articles of Confederation, and no national court system" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation gave too much power to the states and not enough to the central government. The central government wasn't able to pass laws or taxes if all the states did not approve. There was no president or federal judiciary. The Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States, on November 15, 1777. However, ratification of the Articles of Confederation by all thirteen states did not occur until March 1, 1781.", "Best Answer: The Articles of Confederation failed because they left too much power with the states. The federal government had no power to levy or collect taxes, no power to regulate trade, and no power to enforce laws. There was also no executive branch under the Articles of Confederation, and no national court system.", "The Articles of Confederation established the first governmental structure unifying the thirteen states that had fought in the American Revolution. They went into effect on March 1, 1781 and lasted until March 4, 1789 when they were replaced by the US Constitution. Following is a list of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation: Under the Articles of Confederation, states often argued amongst themselves. They also refused to financially support the national government. The national government was powerless to enforce any acts it did pass.", "1 Congress did not have the power to regulate foreign and interstate commerce. 2 There was no executive branch to enforce any acts passed by Congress. 3 There was no national court system. 4 Amendments to the Articles of Confederation required a unanimous vote. Following is a list of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation: Under the Articles of Confederation, states often argued amongst themselves. They also refused to financially support the national government. The national government was powerless to enforce any acts it did pass.", "The Articles of Confederation failed because they did not give Congress and the national government enough power. The new United States just fought a war to end what they considered tyrannical rule of a strong government that overpowered local government and the leaders of the U.S. feared a powerful central government. Posted on. (Answer #1). They failed because they did not manage to convince the elites of society that their interests would be protected by the sorts of governments that sprang up under the Articles. During the time that the US was under the Articles, there were various kinds of economic problems.", "Report Abuse. One of the main reasons that they Articles of the Confederation failed was because they did not create a strong central government. Interstate commerce was also not controlled. There was issue for trading across colonial boundaries. The federal government had no power to levy or collect taxes, no power to regulate trade, and no power to enforce laws. There was also no executive branch under the Articles of Confederation, and no national court system.", "1 Congress had not have the power to tax. 2 Congress did not have the power to regulate foreign and interstate commerce. 3 There was no executive branch to enforce any acts passed by Congress. 4 There was no national court system. 5 Amendments to the Articles of Confederation required a unanimous vote. Following is a list of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation: Under the Articles of Confederation, states often argued amongst themselves. They also refused to financially support the national government. The national government was powerless to enforce any acts it did pass.", "Another reason why the Articles of Confederation failed was that Congress didn’t have the power to manage the states. This became evident with the Treaty of Paris in 1783. It was supposed to mark the end of the American Revolution, but Congress couldn’t even get the states to sign them. Lack of Government Power. For all its deficiencies, it was able to function as the template for the new Constitution. By recognizing the reasons why the Articles of Confederation failed, Congress was able to make the proper revisions in 1788.", "Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. 1 Each state only had one vote in Congress, regardless of size. 2 Congress had not have the power to tax. 3 Congress did not have the power to regulate foreign and interstate commerce. 4 There was no executive branch to enforce any acts passed by Congress. Following is a list of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation: Under the Articles of Confederation, states often argued amongst themselves. They also refused to financially support the national government. The national government was powerless to enforce any acts it did pass." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_the_Articles_of_Confederation_fail", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080921193613AAYJ7sZ", "http://americanhistory.about.com/od/governmentandpolitics/f/articles_of_confederation_fails.htm", "http://americanhistory.about.com/od/governmentandpolitics/f/articles_of_confederation_fails.htm", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/why-did-articles-confederation-fail-216807", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080921193613AAYJ7sZ", "http://americanhistory.about.com/od/governmentandpolitics/f/articles_of_confederation_fails.htm", "http://www.whyguides.com/why-did-the-articles-of-confederation-fail.html", "http://americanhistory.about.com/od/governmentandpolitics/f/articles_of_confederation_fails.htm" ] }
why did the article of confederation fail
87,244
description
[]
[ "400 to 2,000 mL", "400ml" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "If we were to total the urine output in a day, then we could expect to have at least 1.5 liters per day. Nevertheless, it is more advisable to have more fluid intake in order to increase the volume of our output. As for women, an output of 2 liters is considered normal while men can even go as much as 3", "The normal range of urine output is 800 to 2,000 milliliters per day if you have a normal fluid intake of about two liters per day. However, different laboratories may use slightly different values.", "If we were to base the normal urine output to an average adult person, then we could expect to have a result that is 0.5ml/kg/hr. This would give us a rough estimation of about 30 to 40 ml per hour. For children, the output rate is about 1ml/kg/hr.", "Normal Urinary Output. The normal range for an adult urinary output is between 400 to 2,000 mL of urine daily -- with a normal fluid intake of about 2 liters per day. Values for normal urinary output may vary slightly between laboratories. A urine output of 500 mL per day is generally considered adequate for normal function.", "Oliguria is the output of less than 400ml of urine in a 24 hour period. Although the normal urine output in a day is approximately 1 to 2 liters (30 to 70 fluid ounces), the body only needs to pass out between 300ml to 500ml per day to rid the system of excess solutes and waste products.", "Normal Urine Output. Normal urine output is 800-2000 mm each day if you take in around 2 liters of fluid throughout the day. However, normal values can vary in different laboratories. Some testing facilities will use different test samples or measurements to reach their conclusions.", "The normal range for an adult urinary output is between 400 to 2,000 mL of urine daily -- with a normal fluid intake of about 2 liters per day. Values for normal urinary output may vary slightly between laboratories. A urine output of 500 mL per day is generally considered adequate for normal function." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthforworld.com/how-much-urine-output-is-normal/", "http://www.healthline.com/health/urine-24-hour-volume", "http://www.healthforworld.com/how-much-urine-output-is-normal/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/516316-what-is-normal-urinary-output-for-an-adult/", "http://www.healthhype.com/what-is-oliguria-and-anuria-causes-of-low-or-no-urine-output.html", "http://www.md-health.com/Normal-Urine-Output.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/516316-what-is-normal-urinary-output-for-an-adult/" ] }
urine output per day
87,245
numeric
[]
[ "A manually-maintained ledger in which is recorded the key detailed information for each individual credit sale to a customer" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 What is the purpose of the sales day book? 2 What is the purpose of the sales returns day book? 3 Why do businesses maintain personal accounts in the receivables ledger? 4 What is another name for the 'receivables control account'?", "The daily total of the sales listed in the sales day book is then transferred into the sales ledger. Thus, the most detailed recordation of credit sales is the sales day book, with only daily totals of credit sales appearing in the sales ledger. The sales day book is only used in manual accounting systems. It is not used in computerized accounting systems, since accounting software automatically stores and aggregates all customer invoices prepared through the computer system; there is no need to prepare a sales day book.", "Sales Day Book [edit]. This is the book of prime entry for credit sales, where all credit sales of the day are listed and totaled. The total is then used as a single posting entry to the sales ledger and also posted to a sales control account in a single total to tally with the underlying sales ledger.", "Sales Day Book: It is subsidiary book of account in which only transactions related to sales are recorded and not like general journal in which we record all monitory transactions.", "The sales day book is a manually-maintained ledger in which is recorded the key detailed information for each individual credit sale to a customer, including: 1 Customer name. 2 Invoice number. 3 Invoice date. 4 Invoice amount.", "Definition and Explanation: Sales returns book is also called returns inwards book. It is used for recording goods returned to us by our customers. The ruling of this books is exactly as for sales day book.", "Sales day book is called as sales register, sales book or sales journal also. All the credit sales are recorded in sales day book. The sales day book is being written with the help of the sales vouchers. Please note that the cash sales are recorded in cash book only in receipt side." ], "url": [ "https://www.scribd.com/doc/18042911/Chapter-13-Sales-and-Sales-Returns-Day-Books", "http://www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-the-sales-day-book.html", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Accountancy/Books_of_Prime_Entry", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_sales_day_book", "http://www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-the-sales-day-book.html", "http://www.accountingdetails.com/sales_returns_book.htm", "http://www.letslearnaccounting.com/sales-day-book" ] }
what is the purpose of book sale day
87,246
description
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[ "Bondor is Australia's leader in complete thermal building solutions and lightweight architectural panels." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The leading manufacturer and innovator for insulated wall and insulated roofing products, lightweight architectural panels and complete thermal building solutions.", "About Bondor. Bondor is Australia’s leader in complete thermal building solutions and lightweight architectural panels and facade façade; systems and has been so since the’1950. s", "Bondor New Zealand Ltd is a nationally established manufacturer of structural insulated panels and expanded polystyrene (EPS) construction products.", "Australia's Leader In Thermal Building Solutions. Bondor is Australia’s leader in complete thermal building solutions and lightweight architectural panels and facade façade; systems and has been so since the’1950. s", "For Bondor NZ, no job is too big or too small. Owned by Askin Performance Panels, Bondor NZ Ltd has been the market leader for over 40 years in insulated panel systems. Our success is based on being the best and fairest in what ever we do. Please feel free contact us at any time.", "More than just the leading manufacturer of insulated panels, Bondor has unrivalled experience in design assistance and construction. Bondor is the only manufacturer, distributor and installer of EPS-FR cored panel, Factory Mutual Approved PIR cored panel and Factory Mutual Approved mineral fibre cored panel.", "Bondor is Australia's leader in complete thermal building solutions and lightweight architectural panels. More than just the leading manufacturer of insulated panels, Bondor has unrivalled experience in design assistance and construction. Bondor is the only manufacturer, distributor and installer of EPS cored panel, Factory Mutual Approved PIR cored panel and Factory Mutual Approved mineral fibre cored panel.", "Bondor is Australia’s leader in complete thermal building solutions and lightweight architectural panels. More than just the leading manufacturer of insulated panels, Bondor has unrivalled experience in design assistance and construction." ], "url": [ "http://www.bondor.com.au/", "http://www.insulliving.com.au/insulliving/about-bondor", "http://www.bondor.co.nz/index.php/page/4", "http://www.insulliving.com.au/insulliving/about-bondor", "http://www.bondor.co.nz/index.php/page/4", "http://www.bondor.com.au/", "http://www.steelselect.com/content/viewresource.php?id=4635", "http://www.architectureanddesign.com.au/suppliers/bondor" ] }
what is a bondor panel
87,247
description
[]
[ "60-85 degrees Fahrenheit" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "June is a transition month for the weather in Costa Rica, but it is considered part of the “green season”. The majority of the rain showers in June fall in the afternoon, evening or overnight. There is plenty of sunshine in the mornings and the beaches are excellent early in the day. February is the heart of the dry season for Costa Rica’s Pacific beaches & Central Valley (San Jose, Alajuela, etc). There is almost no rain in the western and central regions of Costa Rica. Here visitors will experience sunny & hot weather – perfect for your mid-winter Costa Rica Escape.", "Average October temperatures and climate in Costa Rica at this time of the year are at an agreeable 60-85 degrees Fahrenheit. Humidity is pegged at 85% while average rainfall rises to 15 inches from the usual 10. In October, a popular province to be at is Puerto Limon. The height of the rainy season in Costa Rica is during the month of October usually more then in September. Here, the rains come in the afternoons and sometimes even more early into the night. Rainy Season in this country however, is. September and october are the rainiest months in Costa Rica", "Averages for Tamarindo in October. When planning a trip, Tamarindo, Costa Rica is a location which deserves to be taken into consideration. With beautiful clean beaches, this resort is a tropical paradise. October is the last month from the wet season of Costa Rica. ", "There is no real summer or winter in Costa Rica and the rainy season here lasts from May to November, with the months of December through April having little to no rain and September and October being the heaviest rain period. Although Costa Rica is a small country in terms of area, there is a lot going on here in terms of weather in Costa Rica. With a climate that is diverse and varied, Costa Rica can be divided into several climatic zones, each of which are distinct and individual", "In October, Costa Rica ’s Pacific Coast averages more rain than any other time all year. The Central Highlands are also rainy, though the Caribbean experiences less rain than usual. ", "More information about weather in San Jose, Costa Rica Today's weather in Costa Rica Today's weather in San Jose Today's weather in Heredia Today's weather in Cartago Today's weather in Puntarenas Today's weather in Liberia Today's weather in Limon The climate of Guanacaste is highly seasonal. ", "Temperatures in Costa Rica: Costa Rica has a varied topography (see Chapter Geography) and generalisations about weather are diffucult. 1 Lowlands: The North, Guanacaste, the Pacific and Caribbean coasts and the Osa Peninsula. 2 Highlands: The Central Valley, the Cordilleras Guanacaste Tilaran, Central and Talamanca. ", "Last updated: Jun 13, 2015. Tropical sunshine, Pacific trade wind breezes and cool misty mountains are just a part of Costa Rica's temperate tropical climate. Nestled into Central America, Costa Rica's north of the equator with a climate marked by two seasons: the dry season (Dec.-April) and the wet season (May-Nov.). " ], "url": [ "http://www.creescapes.com/when-to-visit-costa-rica/", "http://costaricaweathercenter.com/costa-rica-weather-in-october/", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/tamarindo/averages/october/", "http://www.govisitcostarica.com/travelInfo/climate.asp", "http://gocentralamerica.about.com/od/costaricamonthbymonth/p/CROctober.htm", "http://www.guanacastecostarica.com/climate.html", "http://www.travelcostarica.nu/climate", "http://costarica.com/travel/climate/" ] }
what is the weather in costa rica in october?
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description
[]
[ "9 hours per day" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Drivers Daily Rest. A driver is required to have 11 hours rest in 24 hours – although this can be reduced to 9 hours three times between two weekly rest periods. So in our example of a 6 day driving week, a driver can have three days with 11 hours rest and 3 days with 9 hours uninterrupted rest. Uninterrupted rest means that the driver must not do any work for any employer during this time. Rest is determined as time that the driver may freely dispose of his/her time. Drivers are subject to daily and weekly driving hours and rest periods as explained below. A driver can drive for 9 hours per day, but they can drive for 10 hours per day twice in any given week. A driver can drive a maximum of 56 hours per week. A driving week will be considered as 6 days because a weekly rest must occur after 6 daily driving periods or 6 days", "5 ½ hours-after this, a break of at least 30 minutes must be taken in which the driver is able to obtain rest and refreshment; or within any period of 8 ½ hours in the working day, total breaks amounting to at least 45 minutes are taken so that the driver does not drive for more than seven and three quarter hours. If you are coming up to this limit please give control at least one hours warning, don’t just drive for 10 hours, pull up half down Pimlico and get on the radio and announce that you are out of hours and could they send a driver down to move the bus as you are blocking up the town.", "Daily rest Normally this must be at least 11 hours, giving a maximum working day of 13 hours, but can be reduced to 9 hours not more than 3 times per week, to give a 15 hour day. Drivers of double manned coaches can be on duty for up to 21 hours. Weekly rest Here’s where the big problem comes. In future, drivers will be required to take a weekly rest period after no more than 6 days’ work. The existing so-called 12-day rule is abolished.", "And those covered by the EU Tachograph laws. - long distance coaches-They can drive for a maximum of 9 hours per day-but must take a minimum 45 minute break after a cumulative 4.5 hours driving. On 2 further days they can extend to 10 hours with a further 45 minute break after the 2nd 4.5 hours. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: There are 2 kinds of bus / coach drivers. Those who have a fixed route i.e service buses are covered by the UK domestic rules whereby they can drive for 10 hours every day. They can drive for a maximum of 5 hours before they need to take a minimum 30 minute break.", "The key requirements are that you must not drive 1 : Without a break for more than 4.5 hours. 2 After driving for 4.5 hours, a break of at least 45 minutes is mandatory. 3 You can distribute that break over the 4.5 hours. 4 For more than nine hours per day or 56 hours per week. The key requirements are that you must not drive 1 : Without a break for more than 4.5 hours. 2 For more than nine hours per day or 56 hours per week. 3 More than 90 hours in two consecutive weeks.", "1 Without a break for more than 4.5 hours. 2 After driving for 4.5 hours, a break of at least 45 minutes is mandatory. 3 You can distribute that break over the 4.5 hours. 4 For more than nine hours per day or 56 hours per week. The key requirements are that you must not drive 1 : Without a break for more than 4.5 hours. 2 For more than nine hours per day or 56 hours per week. 3 More than 90 hours in two consecutive weeks.", "The old provision for 3 separate breaks of 15 minutes is abolished. Maximum driving remains 9 hours per day but this can be extended to 10 hours twice a week. Total weekly driving is limited to 56 hours per week and 90 hours per fortnight. Drivers of double manned coaches can be on duty for up to 21 hours. Weekly rest Here’s where the big problem comes. In future, drivers will be required to take a weekly rest period after no more than 6 days’ work. The existing so-called 12-day rule" ], "url": [ "http://www.drivinghorseboxes.co.uk/driving_eu_drivers_hours.htm", "http://busdriving.blogspot.com/2005/12/bus-drivers-hours.html", "http://www.coach-tours.co.uk/pdf/coach-drivers-hours-of-work.pdf", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110429051646AAgzs8l", "http://www.rsa.ie/en/RSA/Professional-Drivers/Driving-Safely/Driver-Hours/", "http://www.rsa.ie/en/RSA/Professional-Drivers/Driving-Safely/Driver-Hours/", "http://www.coach-tours.co.uk/pdf/coach-drivers-hours-of-work.pdf" ] }
how long can a coach driver work per day
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numeric
[]
[ "1 Open Kaspersky Internet Security (2015). 2 In the lower left corner of the main application window, click Settings. 3 In the Settings window, go to the Protection Center section and select Firewall in the right frame." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1. To change the network status, do the following: 1 Open Kaspersky Internet Security 2015. 2 In the lower left corner of the main application window, click Settings. 3 In the Settings window, go to the Protection Center section and select Firewall in the right frame. 4 In the Firewall settings window, click the Networks link.", "Turn Off Firewall. On your Kaspersky Internet Security installation, click the “Settings” option, then click the “Protection Center” side-tab. Click the option labeled Firewall, then drag the slider next to “Firewall” to the left to disable the KIS firewall.", "1 Click the Start button and then click Control Panel. 2 Click Security Center, and then select Windows Firewall. 3 In classic view, click Windows Firewall. 4 Click the Exceptions tab. 5 Under Programs and Services, select the QuickBooks programs that you want to allow, and then click OK.", "In order to change the network connection status, perform the following actions: 1 Open Kaspersky Internet Security 2014. 2 At the right bottom corner of the window click Settings. 3 In the Settings window go to the Protection Center and select Firewall. 4 In the Firewall settings window click Networks.", "How to change the network status. To change the network status, do the following: 1 Open Kaspersky Internet Security 2015. 2 In the lower left corner of the main application window, click Settings. 3 In the Settings window, go to the Protection Center section and select Firewall in the right frame. 4 In the Firewall settings window, click the Networks link.", "Windows Vista. 1 Click the Vista button and then click Control Panel. 2 Under Security Center, select Windows Firewall then click Allow a program through Windows Firewall. 3 Click the Exceptions tab. 4 Under Programs and Services, select the QuickBooks programs that you want to allow, and then click OK.", "1 In the Firewall settings window click the Configure application rules link. 2 In the Application management window right-click the required application and select Details and rules from the open context menu. 3 In the Application rules window go to the Network rules tab and click the Add button.", "1 Open Kaspersky Internet Security 2014. 2 At the right bottom corner of the window click Settings. 3 In the Settings window go to the Protection Center and select Firewall. 4 In the Firewall settings window click Networks." ], "url": [ "http://support.kaspersky.com/us/11154", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6002548_disable-kaspersky-firewall.html", "http://payroll.intuit.com/support/kb/1000504.html", "http://support.kaspersky.com/9733", "http://support.kaspersky.com/us/11154", "http://payroll.intuit.com/support/kb/1000504.html", "http://support.kaspersky.com/9733", "http://support.kaspersky.com/9733" ] }
how to check firewall settings in kaspersky
87,250
description
[]
[ "Around $450 to $500." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The treatment combination depends on the type of cancer. 2 For lymphoma, the most common type of cancer in dogs, treatment usually consists of only chemotherapy. 3 The average claim amount submitted to Veterinary Pet Insurance for lymphoma is $479. 1 The initial visit, including diagnosis, discussion of prognosis and a treatment plan likely will cost $200 and up, depending on the location of the cancer, according to The National Canine Cancer Foundation.", "1 If the chemotherapy has to be combined with radiation therapy, the total cost can range between $2,000 and $6,000. 2 Lymphoma, the most common canine cancer, usually requires only chemotherapy and its cost can come up to be around $450 to $500. Another factor is the type of drugs used in the process. The size of the dog that needs to undergo chemotherapy can also impact the cost. Even a dog very small in size with a single cancerous lesion can cost $200 for chemotherapy, while the same problem on a larger breed could cost more than $1,000 a month.", "1 Chemotherapy depends on the size of the dog, and usually ranges from $200 to $2,000 and up, for three to six months of treatment. 2 Radiation therapy usually ranges from $2,000 to $6,000. 3 The treatment combination depends on the type of cancer. 1 The initial visit, including diagnosis, discussion of prognosis and a treatment plan likely will cost $200 and up, depending on the location of the cancer, according to The National Canine Cancer Foundation.", "1 According to the Arnold Family website, the cost for the initial 12 weeks for a dog weighing 70 pounds is $2,000. 2 The total cost for a year of treatment, including the first 12-week induction stage is $4,000 to $5,000. 3 The cost of chemotherapy, according to the PetCareCenter.org, varies from one clinic to another. 1 On average, the complete process of canine lymphoma treatment can run $2,000 to $6,500 on average, with every treatment costing at least $200-$300. 2 According to the Arnold Family website, the cost for the initial 12 weeks for a dog weighing 70 pounds is $2,000", "Although the Canine Lymphoma treatment cost for dogs receiving Prednisone only will vary from vet to vet and from region to region, based on our experience, dog owners can expect to pay between $5 and $20 for a prescription of Prednisone plus the costs for any follow up exams at the vet. Other Canine Lymphoma fighting supplements can cost anywhere from $25 per month for the less expensive supplements, to as much as $100 to $200 per month or more for certain expensive supplements.", "1 Lymphoma, the most common canine cancer, usually requires only chemotherapy and its cost can come up to be around $450 to $500. 2 Osteosarcoma, another type of canine cancer, is usually treated with chemotherapy along with amputation surgery. 3 This type of chemotherapy treatment costs approximately $450. Another factor is the type of drugs used in the process. The size of the dog that needs to undergo chemotherapy can also impact the cost. Even a dog very small in size with a single cancerous lesion can cost $200 for chemotherapy, while the same problem on a larger breed could cost more than $1,000 a month.", "1 Major surgery to remove a tumor deep in the body, or that requires reconstruction, usually starts at about $1,500. 2 Chemotherapy depends on the size of the dog, and usually ranges from $200 to $2,000 and up, for three to six months of treatment. 1 The initial visit, including diagnosis, discussion of prognosis and a treatment plan likely will cost $200 and up, depending on the location of the cancer, according to The National Canine Cancer Foundation.", "Cost of Chemotherapy with Other Treatments. 1 If the chemotherapy has to be combined with radiation therapy, the total cost can range between $2,000 and $6,000. 2 Lymphoma, the most common canine cancer, usually requires only chemotherapy and its cost can come up to be around $450 to $500. Another factor is the type of drugs used in the process. The size of the dog that needs to undergo chemotherapy can also impact the cost. Even a dog very small in size with a single cancerous lesion can cost $200 for chemotherapy, while the same problem on a larger breed could cost more than $1,000 a month." ], "url": [ "http://pets.costhelper.com/dog-cancer-treatment.html", "http://www.vetinfo.com/canine-chemotherapy-cost.html", "http://pets.costhelper.com/dog-cancer-treatment.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/canine-lymphoma-treatment-cost/", "http://www.caninelymphoma.com/canine-lymphoma-treatment-cost/", "http://www.vetinfo.com/canine-chemotherapy-cost.html", "http://pets.costhelper.com/dog-cancer-treatment.html", "http://www.vetinfo.com/canine-chemotherapy-cost.html" ] }
cost of canine chemotherapy
87,251
numeric
[]
[ "In Greece lying opposite the south-eastern tip of the Peloponnese peninsula." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nearby islets: Thymontes, Psira, Plakoulithra, Lagouvrdos, Prassonissi. The island of Antikythera is located to the southeast of Kythera, at approximately 22 nautical miles from Kythera and 18 nautical miles from Crete. ", "Chora, chóra the capital of the, island stretches out around The venetian castle of the 13th-century renovated by The venetians in - 1503 to share with it an overwhelming view to The Cretan. Sea on the cliffs around the castle a small yellow jewel of a flower; grows sempreviva is peculiar to the. island Kythera's Melba toast is produced from cereals and is one of the island's best-known products throughout Greece. The unique taste of the local olive oil gives the toast a touch of divine.", "In other terms, it is located between Peloponnese and Crete. From an administrative point of view the island belongs to the region of Attica (county of Piraeus) but historically speaking it is part of the Eptanissa (the seven islands of the Ionian Sea). The coastline of Kythera is approximately 90 km long (49 Nm). It is at 80 km (43 Nm) from Crete, 21 km (12 Nm) from Neapoli and 200 km (108 Nm) from Piraeus.", "Kythira (/kɨˈθɪrə/ ; Greek: κύθηρα, also transliterated as Cythera, Kythera and Kithira) is an island in Greece lying opposite the south-eastern tip of the Peloponnese peninsula. It is traditionally listed as one of the seven main Ionian Islands, although it is distant from the main group. 1 The Kythera Island Project —an archaeological, ecological, and historic research project of the island and its peoples. 2 Kythera-Family.net —A cultural archive for the island of Kythira, with over 15,000 heritage entries from people of Kytherian descent from all over the world.", "Although Kythira island is considered part of the Ionian Sea, it is located far from the other Ionian islands. After a long time of Venetian occupation in the Medieval ages, this island has a vivid Venetian architecture, especially in Chora, the capital town. Located on the southern side of Peloponnese, it belongs to the Ionian islands, although it is located far from the other islands of the Ionian Sea. Famous for the relaxing atmosphere and the secluded beaches, the island also has many sights to visit and things to do.", "Contact KYTHERA. On October 1, 2015, Allergan plc (NYSE: AGN), a leading global pharmaceutical company announced that it has successfully completed the acquisition of Kythera Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. Allergan acquired Kythera in an all-cash transaction valued at approximately $2.1 billion. ", "Antikythera is Kythera's little sister and is located southeast of Kythera and northwest of Crete. The small island is administratively attached to Attica; it has an area of approximately 20 km² and a population of approximately 45. The coastline of Kythera is approximately 90 km long (49 Nm). It is at 80 km (43 Nm) from Crete, 21 km (12 Nm) from Neapoli and 200 km (108 Nm) from Piraeus.", "Travel guide to Kythira, Greece. Located south of Peloponnese, Kythira Greece is a lovely family island with secluded atmosphere. With an intense Medieval style and unorganized beaches, this is a great place for total relaxation. Located on the southern side of Peloponnese, it belongs to the Ionian islands, although it is located far from the other islands of the Ionian Sea. Famous for the relaxing atmosphere and the secluded beaches, the island also has many sights to visit and things to do.", "The island of Kythira is one of the Greek islands of the Ionian Sea and it belongs to the Ionian islands group. Kythira island is a pure marvel of the Greek islands. Located on the southern side of Peloponnese, it belongs to the Ionian islands, although it is located far from the other islands of the Ionian Sea. Famous for the relaxing atmosphere and the secluded beaches, the island also has many sights to visit and things to do.", "The Sea of Kythera is the western gateway to the Aegean Sea. It is often rough, which makes crossing it both difficult and dangerous. Specifically, Cavo Maleas, the southeast cape of Peloponnese, is one of the most dangerous in Greece. Chora. The island’s capital, also called “Kythira” or “Chora” in Greek, is located in the south. The harbor of the city of Kythera is called Kapsali and together they form one of the most picturesque place" ], "url": [ "http://www.visitkythera.gr/en/activities/trips/antikythera.html", "http://visitgreece.gr/en/greek_islands/kythera", "http://www.visitkythera.gr/en/information/practicalinfo.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cythera_%28island%29", "http://www.greeka.com/ionian/kythira/", "http://kythera.com/contact-us/", "http://www.visitkythera.gr/en/information/practicalinfo.html", "http://www.greeka.com/ionian/kythira/", "http://www.greeka.com/ionian/kythira/", "http://gogreecenow.com/greek-destinations/attica/kythera/" ] }
where is kythera located
87,252
location
[]
[ "Monte Rosa." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Zermatt is famed as a mountaineering and ski resort of the Swiss Alps. Until the mid-19th century, it was predominantly an agricultural community; the first and tragic ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865 was followed by a rush on the mountains surrounding the village, leading to the construction of many tourist facilities. The name of Zermatt, as well as that of the Matterhorn itself, derives from the alpine meadows, or matten (in German), in the valley. The name appeared first as Zur Matte (at the meadow) and became later Zermatt.", "Lugano Airport (LUG / LSZA) has domestic flights from Lugano, Switzerland and is 200 km from Zermatt, Switzerland. Geneva International Airport (GVA / LSGG) has international and domestic flights from Geneva, Switzerland and is 235 km from Zermatt, Switzerland. Linate Airport (LIN / LIML) has international and domestic flights from Milan, Italy and is 248 km from Zermatt, Switzerland. Il Caravaggio International Airport (BGY / LIME) has international and domestic flights from Bergamo, Italy and is 272 km from Zermatt, Switzerland. Turin Caselle Airport (TRN / LIMF) has international and domestic flights from Turin, Italy and is 285 km from Zermatt, Switzerland. Search for direct flights from your hometown and find hotels near Zermatt, Switzerland, or scroll down for more international airports or domestic airports.", "Major airports near Zermatt, Switzerland: The nearest major airport is Bern Airport (BRN / LSZB). This airport has international flights from Bern, Switzerland and is 126 km from the center of Zermatt, Switzerland. Turin Caselle Airport (TRN / LIMF) has international and domestic flights from Turin, Italy and is 285 km from Zermatt, Switzerland. Search for direct flights from your hometown and find hotels near Zermatt, Switzerland, or scroll down for more international airports or domestic airports.", "Zermatt is renowned as one of the best ski resorts in the Alps and is the favoured place to ski by many skiers who come here from all over the world. The village is surrounded by 3 major ski areas, with the world`s second biggest lift-served vertical drop and skiing 364 days a year. Trains also depart for Zermatt from further down the valley at Visp and Brig, which are connected to the Swiss rail network. Once in the village you will find numerous taxis and buses (all battery-powered) which will help you get you to your hotel, chalet, the ski-pistes or wherever your heart desires! 1 1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5 5.", "Zermatt is a municipality in the district of Visp in the German-speaking section of the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It has a population of about 5,800 inhabitants. The town lies at the upper end of Mattertal at an elevation of 1,620 m (5,310 ft), at the foot of Switzerland's highest peaks. The name of Zermatt, as well as that of the Matterhorn itself, derives from the alpine meadows, or matten (in German), in the valley. The name appeared first as Zur Matte (at the meadow) and became later Zermatt.", "Surrounded by some of Europe's highest mountains, the Matterhorn, Dom and Monte Rosa and their dazzling glaciers, Zermatt, Switzerland, is a charming traffic-free village with some amazing walking opportunities, and a network of mountain trains and cable cars that makes access to the higher trails easy. ", "Zermatt is surrounded by a range of fabulous mountains, among which the highest of Switzerland: Monte Rosa, but it is famous for the Matterhorn. It was one of the last alpine mountains to be conquered (in 1865), and the first expedition that reached the top ended dramatically (only 3 of the 7 climbers survived). Zermatt [1] is a car-free village in the upper Valais, one of the alpine cantons of Switzerland. It's probably best known as a platform for skiing and mountaineering, especially on the mountain which towers above the village, the Matterhorn.", "You can even ski Zermatt during the summer months on the glacier. SKIING: With great views of the ever-dominant, the most beautiful mountain in the world, the Matterhorn, you can ski at the Rothorn paradise (3103m), the Gornergrat (3089m), or up on the glacier area which is the Klein Matterhorn (3883m). Trains also depart for Zermatt from further down the valley at Visp and Brig, which are connected to the Swiss rail network. Once in the village you will find numerous taxis and buses (all battery-powered) which will help you get you to your hotel, chalet, the ski-pistes or wherever your heart desires! 1 1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5 5." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zermatt", "http://www.travelmath.com/nearest-airport/Zermatt,+Switzerland", "http://www.travelmath.com/nearest-airport/Zermatt,+Switzerland", "http://www.gozermatt.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zermatt", "https://www.inghams.co.uk/lakes-mountains-holidays/resorts/switzerland/zermatt", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Zermatt", "http://www.gozermatt.com/" ] }
what major mountain is near zermatt
87,253
entity
[]
[ "broadleaf trees" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Forest tent caterpillars can defoliate a large number of broadleaf trees and plants. In Minnesota, quaking aspens, Populus tremuloides, are most frequently attacked. Other highly preferred tree species in Minnesota include balsam poplar, basswood, oaks, ashes, birches, alder, and fruit trees.", "The forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria, occurs throughout most of the United States and Canada wherever hardwood trees are found. It periodically infests aspen and many other tree species over large areas of northern Minnesota. The caterpillars are commonly, but mistakenly, called 'armyworms'.", "Insect Quick Links. Countless insects live on, in, and around trees-many are harmless, while others can cause fatal damage. Below is a general description of the three main types of insect that affect trees. (See complete listing of all insects .).", "Caterpillar Host Plants. Many varieties of caterpillars have preferred plants and trees that they like to live and feed on. Most butterflies will search out very specific trees and plants for their young to live on, but most moths appear far less picky. Tiger swallowtail caterpillars can be found on cherry, birch, tulip trees and ash trees.", "The Cycle. Adult butterflies and moths do not eat the foliage of plants. Caterpillars do eat the foliage, sometimes causing harmful amounts of damage. Once the caterpillar hatches from its egg, it will live on and eat the foliage of the tree it was placed on.", "The caterpillars can be found living and eating on the branches and leaves of these plants and trees. Perhaps some of these grow in the area where you live: 1 Alder. 2 Anise. 3 Aspen. 4 Apple." ], "url": [ "http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/insects/find/forest-tent-caterpillars/", "http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/insects/find/forest-tent-caterpillars/", "http://www.treehelp.com/about-tree-insects/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8158898_kind-do-caterpillars-like-live.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8158898_kind-do-caterpillars-like-live.html", "http://garden.lovetoknow.com/wiki/Where_Do_Butterflies_Live" ] }
what kind of tree does caterpillars live in
87,254
entity
[]
[ "It form a large group of plants that are defined as those land plants that have lignified tissues (the xylem) for conducting water and minerals throughout the plant.", "Vascular plants (from Latin vasculum: duct), also known as tracheophytes (from the equivalent Greek term trachea) and also higher plants, form a large group of plants that are defined as those land plants that have lignified tissues (the xylem) for conducting water and minerals throughout the plant. Vascular plants have vascular tissues which distribute resources through the plant." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vascular plants (from Latin vasculum: duct), also known as tracheophytes (from the equivalent Greek term trachea) and also higher plants, form a large group of plants that are defined as those land plants that have lignified tissues (the xylem) for conducting water and minerals throughout the plant. 1 Vascular plants have vascular tissues which distribute resources through the plant. 2 This feature allows vascular plants to evolve to a larger size than non-vascular plants, which lack these specialized conducting tissues and are therefore restricted to relatively small sizes.", "A plant that is not vascular does not have xylem or phloem to carry nutrients throughout the plant. The non vascular plants have a simpler transport system established for … water and nutrients required. Xylem tissue carries water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves. Phloem tissue carries sugar from the leaves to other cells of the plants. Non vascular plants are plants that lack tissues that transport water, nutrients, and sugar. Some example of non vascular plants are mosses, liverworts, and hornworts.", "Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of vascular plant): nonflowering plant; pteridophyte (plants having vascular tissue and reproducing by spores). ligneous plant; woody plant (a plant having hard lignified tissues or woody parts especially stems). Meronyms (parts of vascular plant): vascular system (the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids such as blood or lymph or sap through the body of an animal or plant). duct (a continuous tube formed by a row of elongated cells lacking intervening end walls).", "vascular system-the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids such as blood or lymph or sap through the body of an animal or plant. nonflowering plant, pteridophyte-plants having vascular tissue and reproducing by spores. phanerogam, seed plant, spermatophyte-plant that reproduces by means of seeds not spores. Any of numerous plants, including the seed plants and the ferns, having well-developed vascular tissues consisting of phloem to transport sucrose and other organic nutrients and xylem to transport water and minerals.", "Hypernyms (vascular plant is a kind of...): flora; plant; plant life (a living organism lacking the power of locomotion). Meronyms (parts of vascular plant): vascular system (the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids such as blood or lymph or sap through the body of an animal or plant). duct (a continuous tube formed by a row of elongated cells lacking intervening end walls).", "Vascular plants, such as trees and flowering plants most people think about, have vascular vessels to transport water and food throughout the plant. Within vascular plants is the phloem, the vessel that transports food, and the xylem, which transports water. Nonvascular plants are small, simple plants without a vascular system. They do not have a phloem or xylem. ", "Some types of plants, known as vascular plants, have a system of vessels within them that carry water and food throughout the plant. These vessels are found in the roots, stems, and leaves of the plant. The vascular vessels are divided into two types based on what they transport. This type of vascular plant is often referred to as a seedless vascular plant. The majority of vascular plants reproduce by creating seeds rather than spores and are classified as either gymnosperms or angiosperms. Gymnosperms are vascular plants that create cones to house their seeds.", "Tissue that conducts water and nutrients through the plant body in higher plants. Classified under: Nouns denoting plants. Hypernyms (vascular tissue is a kind of...): plant tissue (the tissue of a plant). Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of vascular tissue): Holonyms (vascular tissue is a part of...): tracheophyte; vascular plant (green plant having a vascular system: ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms). vascular system (the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids such as blood or lymph or sap through the body of an animal or plant).", "Non-vascular plants are plants without a vascular system (xylem and phloem). Although non-vascular plants lack these particular tissues, many possess simpler tissues that are specialized for internal transport of water. Non-vascular plants do not have a wide variety of specialized tissue types." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_plant", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_vascular_plants_mean", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/vascular_plant.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/vascular+plant", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/vascular_plant.htm", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/nonvascular-plants-examples-definition-characteristics.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/vascular-plants-examples-types-characteristics.html", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/vascular_tissue.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-vascular_plant" ] }
what is meant by vascularization in plants
87,255
description
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[ "Is a prominent sub nuclear structure that is not bound by a membrane and resides within the nuclear matrix though known to exist since the eighteenth century", "A prominent sub nuclear structure that is not bound by a membrane and resides within the nuclear matrix though known to exist since the eighteenth century the primary function of the nucleolus was not discovered until the 1960" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "the nucleolus the nucleolus is a prominent sub nuclear structure that is not bound by a membrane and resides within the nuclear matrix though known to exist since the eighteenth century the primary function of the nucleolus was not discovered until the 1960", "function of the nucleolus ribosomes are made of two subunits a large and a small each subunit is manufactured separately in the nucleolus the proteins needed to make them enter the nucleus through pores in the nuclear membrane the rrna is made in the nucleolus itselfet s review the nucleolus is a round body located inside the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell it s intimately tied to protein production through the process of making ribosomes a larger nucleolus means faster ribosome production more ribosomes mean faster", "this organelle has two major functions it stores the cell s hereditary material or dna and it coordinates the cell s activities which include growth intermediary metabolism protein synthesis and reproduction cell division only the cells of advanced organisms known as eukaryotes have a nucleus", "it is the nucleus that also contains the nucleolus structure to help synthesize the ribosomes in the cell nucleolus is also referred to as nucleole which means a cellular structure found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell what is the nucleolus of a cell both animal and plant cells contains a nucleolus as aforementioned the nucleolus is a cellular structure present in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell in cell biology the nucleolus is defined as a sub organelle of the nucleus of a cell which itself is an organelle it is a round and typically a small granular structured body which is composed of rna and protein substances in the cell s nucleus what is the structure of the nucleolus nucleolus is a central nuclear location where all the ribosomal rnas are processed synthesized and collected with ribosomal proteins and thus in a cell nucleolus is known as the factory for ribosome production", "part of this nucleus is the nucleolus which specializes in certain ribonucleic acid rna products of the genes the primary function of the nucleolus is to make ribosomes which act as workhorses to transcribe information from deoxyribonucleic acid dna", "the chains of rna and dna are the structural components of nucleolus it is composed of granular and fibrillar components the fibrillar components are categorized into fibrillar centers and dense fibrillar component this type of structural organization of nucleolus is found in eukaryotic cellshe main function of nucleolus is to produce and assemble subunits which form the ribosome ribosome is the site for protein synthesis nucleolus plays an indirect but crucial role in protein synthesis by assembling the ribosome subunits", "it is not surrounded by a membrane but sits in the nucleus the nucleolus makes ribosomal subunits from proteins and ribosomal rna also known as rrna it then sends the subunits out to the rest of the cell where they combine into complete ribosomeset s review the nucleolus is a round body located inside the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell it s intimately tied to protein production through the process of making ribosomes a larger nucleolus means faster ribosome production more ribosomes mean faster", "basically the nucleolus is just a part of the nucleus the nucleus is the main part of the cell while the nucleolus is part of the nucleus itself the nucleus is a membrane bound organelle that is found in multi celled organisms or eukaryotes this membrane that encloses the nucleus has two parts the parts of the membrane are the inner and outer cellular membrane the nucleus supports the most essential functions in the cell to support the life of an individual cells also have a nucleolus which is also a basic component for cells without the nucleolus it would be difficult for an organism to function properly there are a few differences between the nucleus and nucleolus" ], "url": [ "http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/nucleus/nucleolus.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-nucleolus-definition-function-quiz.html", "http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/nucleus/nucleus.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/what-is-the-nucleolus.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-function-of-the-nucleolus.htm", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/nucleolus-function.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-nucleolus-definition-function-quiz.html", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-nucleus-and-nucleolus/" ] }
what is the nucleolus
87,256
description
[]
[ "An inflammation or infection of the transparent membrane (conjunctiva) that lines your eyelid and covers the white part of your eyeball." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Conjuctivitis is an inflammation or redness of the lining of the white part of the eye and the underside of the eyelid (conjunctiva) that can be caused by infection, allergic reaction, or physical agents like infrared or ultraviolet light. follicular conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis characterized by follicles (usually in one eye only) caused by adenoviruses or chemical or toxic irritation and frequently associated with lymph-adenopathy. See adult inclusion conjunctivitis; conjunctival follicle; lymph", "Conjunctiva: A thin, clear, moist membrane that coats the inner surfaces of the eyelids (palpebral conjunctiva) and the outer surface of the eye (ocular, or bulbar, conjunctiva). Inflammation of the conjunctiva is called conjunctivitis (pinkeye). ", "Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the conjunctiva, a thin, delicate membrane that covers the eyeball and lines the eyelid. Conjunctivitis is an extremely common eye problem because the conjunctiva is continually exposed to microorganisms and environmental agents that can cause infections or allergic reactions. follicular conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis characterized by follicles (usually in one eye only) caused by adenoviruses or chemical or toxic irritation and frequently associated with lymph-adenopathy. See adult inclusion conjunctivitis; conjunctival follicle; lymph", "Conjuctivitis is an inflammation resulting in redness of the lining of the white part of the eye and the underside of the eyelid (conjunctiva) that can be caused by infection, allergic reaction, or physical agents like infrared or ultraviolet light. Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the conjunctiva, a thin, delicate membrane that covers the eyeball and lines the eyelid. It may be caused by a viral infection, such as a cold or acute respiratory infection, or by such diseases as measles, herpes simplex, or herpes zoster.", "Conjunctivitis: Inflammation of the membrane covering the surface of the eyeball. It can be a result of infection or irritation of the eye, or it can be related to systemic diseases, such as Reiter syndrome. Also known as pinkeye. ", "Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the conjunctiva, a thin, delicate membrane that covers the eyeball and lines the eyelid. Conjunctivitis is an extremely common eye disease because the conjunctiva is continually exposed to microorganisms and environmental agents that can cause infections or allergic reactions. Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the conjunctiva, a thin, delicate membrane that covers the eyeball and lines the eyelid. It may be caused by a viral infection, such as a cold or acute respiratory infection, or by such diseases as measles, herpes simplex, or herpes zoster.", "Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye is inflammation of the conjunctiva (the outermost layer of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids). It is commonly due to an infection (usually viral, but sometimes bacterial or parasitic), or an allergic reaction. Conjunctivitis can affect one or both eyes and is the most likely diagnosis in someone with eye redness and discharge (fluid coming from the eye).", "Pink eye (conjunctivitis). Pink eye (conjunctivitis) is an inflammation or infection of the transparent membrane (conjunctiva) that lines your eyelid and covers the white part of your eyeball. When small blood vessels in the conjunctiva become inflamed, they're more visible. This is what causes the whites of your eyes to appear reddish or pink. Pink eye is commonly caused by a bacterial or viral infection or an allergic reaction.", "(May 2012). Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye is inflammation of the conjunctiva (the outermost layer of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids). It is commonly due to an infection (usually viral, but sometimes bacterial or parasitic), or an allergic reaction. Conjunctivitis can affect one or both eyes and is the most likely diagnosis in someone with eye redness and discharge (fluid coming from the eye). The affected eye is often stuck shut in the morning. Bacterial and viral conjunctivitis are highly contagious, and are transmitted through contact with the discharge", "Definition of CONJUNCTIVA. : the mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and is continued over the forepart of the eyeball — see eye illustration. — con·junc·ti·val \\-vəl\\ adjective. See conjunctiva defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. Medical Definition of CONJUNCTIVA. : the mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and is continued over the forepart of the eyeball." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/conjunctivitis", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9893", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/conjunctivitis", "http://www.healthofchildren.com/C/Conjunctivitis.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2822", "http://www.healthofchildren.com/C/Conjunctivitis.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctivitis", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pink-eye/basics/definition/CON-20022732", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctivitis", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/conjunctiva" ] }
conjunctivitis definition eye
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[ "12" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "*Tags: Itsuka Tenma no Kuro Usagi 2 fansubs, streaming online, watch Itsuka Tenma no Kuro Usagi, A Dark Rabbit has Seven Lives, Itsuka Tenma no Kuro-Usagi, Itsuten, Itsu-ten Episode 2 english subbed, free download Itsuka Tenma no Kuro Usagi Ep 2 sub, eng subbed. Itsuka Tenma no Kuro Usagi Episode 2.", "*You are currently watching or downloading Itsuka Tenma no Kuro Usagi Episode 2 online for free in english subbed at animesub.tv. If you love Itsuka Tenma no Kuro Usagi, feel free to rate, leave review comments or share it with your friends.", "You are going to watch Itsuka Tenma no Kuro Usagi english dubbed / subbed online for free.This episode is our 18647 release. If Itsuka Tenma no Kuro Usagi video link does not load or keeps loading forever, please restart your browser and try again. It will 90% solve the problem.", "English Subbed Mirror Mirror. You are going to watch Itsuka Tenma no Kuro Usagi Episode 12 english dubbed / subbed online for free.This episode is our 19562 release. If Itsuka Tenma no Kuro Usagi Episode 12 video link does not load or keeps loading forever, please restart your browser and try again. It will 90% solve the problem.", "*Itsuka Tenma no Kuro Usagi Episode 2 is provided and hosted from a popular third party video sharing website like Novamov, Dailymotion, Vidbox, Uploadc, Veevr, Yourupload, Videofun, Video44, Play44, and much other video sharing site ... which AnimeSub.tv does not own or is not affiliated to in any way.", "88 pages on this wiki. Anime Poster. A Dark Rabbit Has Seven Lives (いつか天魔の黒ウサギ Itsuka Tenma no Kuro Usagi) is a Japanese light novel series by Takaya Kagami, with illustrations by Yuu Kamiya. As of January 20, 2011, 7 volumes have been published by Fujimi Shobo under their Fujimi Fantasia Bunko label." ], "url": [ "http://www.animesub.tv/watch/itsuka-tenma-no-kuro-usagi-episode-2-english-online/", "http://www.animesub.tv/watch/itsuka-tenma-no-kuro-usagi-episode-2-english-online/", "http://www.animefreak.tv/watch/itsuka-tenma-no-kuro-usagi-online", "http://www.animefreak.tv/watch/itsuka-tenma-no-kuro-usagi-episode-12-online", "http://www.animesub.tv/watch/itsuka-tenma-no-kuro-usagi-episode-2-english-online/", "http://itsukatenmanokurousagi.wikia.com/wiki/List_of_Episodes" ] }
how many episodes does itsuka tenma no kuro usagi have
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[ "Sedimentary structures such as cross bedding, graded bedding and ripple marks are utilized in stratigraphic studies to indicate original position of strata in geologically complex terrains and understand the depositional environment of the sediment.", "Cross bedding, graded bedding and ripple marks" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sedimentary rocks are formed on the earth's surface by the deposition and lithification of sediment. They comprise the weathered rind of the lithosphere. Because sediment is deposited incrementally over a surface, sedimentary rocks are layered and, unless deformed by some tectonic event, horizontal. 1. Detrital sedimentary rocks: These rocks are composed of mineral grains and/or rock fragments transported and deposited by some geologic agent. Detrital rocks are typically composed of mineral grains derived from silicate rocks.", "Most sedimentary rocks are derived by processes of weathering, transportation, deposition, and diagenesis. The final texture (grain size, shape, sorting, mineralolgy, etc.) in a sediment or sedimentary rocks is dependent on process that occur during each stage. The fragments may be composed of single minerals, such as clay grains, mica grains, quartz grains, or feldspar grains. However, they may also be fragments of rocks, such as shale clasts, granite pebbles, etc.", "Particles that form a sedimentary rock by accumulating are called sediment. Before being deposited, sediment was formed by weathering and erosion in a source area, and then transported to the place of deposition by water, wind, ice, mass movement or glaciers which are called agents of denudation. The sedimentary rock cover of the continents of the Earth's crust is extensive, but the total contribution of sedimentary rocks is estimated to be only 8% of the total volume of the crust. Sedimentary rocks are only a thin veneer over a crust consisting mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks.", "Sedimentary rocks form from sediment. Sediment is a general term that indicates loose grains (such as the sand at the beach) and chemical precipitates (such as crystals of salt). Sedimentary rocks can be subdivided in three categories: clastic, chemical, and biochemical sedimentary rocks.", "Sedimentary structures such as cross bedding, graded bedding and ripple marks are utilized in stratigraphic studies to indicate original position of strata in geologically complex terrains and understand the depositional environment of the sediment. Secondary sedimentary structures form after primary deposition occurs or, in some cases, during the diagenesis of a sedimentary rock. Common secondary structures include any form of bioturbation, soft-sediment deformation, teepee structures, root-traces, and soil mottling.", "Sedimentary Structures. Sedimentary structures are visible features within sedimentary rocks that formed at the time of deposition and represent manifestations of the physical and biological processes that operated in depositional environments. The most commonly observed sedimentary structure is stratification. Stratification is described by the thickness of the individual layers. Beds are layers of sediment that are thicker than 1 centimeter and are typically produced by coarser grained sediments such as sands and gravel. Laminations are layers thinner than 1 centimeter.", "Clastic sedimentary rocks form when individual grains (the sediment), made by fragments of rocks, minerals, or shells, are cemented together (the clastic sediemntary rock). These are the only type of rock that is NOT made simply of crystals, but rather fragments of other materials, broken and then reassembled together. Sediment is a general term that indicates loose grains (such as the sand at the beach) and chemical precipitates (such as crystals of salt). Sedimentary rocks can be subdivided in three categories: clastic, chemical, and biochemical sedimentary rocks.", "Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition of material at the Earth 's surface and within bodies of water. The sedimentary rock cover of the continents of the Earth's crust is extensive, but the total contribution of sedimentary rocks is estimated to be only 8% of the total volume of the crust. Sedimentary rocks are only a thin veneer over a crust consisting mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks.", "Chemical sedimentary rocks, such as rock salt, iron ore, chert, flint, some dolomites, and some limestones, form when dissolved materials precipitate from solution. Organic sedimentary rocks such as coal, some dolomites, and some limestones, form from the accumulation of plant or animal debris. Photos and brief descriptions of some common sedimentary rock types are shown on this page. Coal is an organic sedimentary rock that forms mainly from plant debris", "Sandstone is a common clastic sedimentary rock formed by the compaction and cementation of sand (quartz grains). Conglomerate is another clastic sedimentary rock formed by the cementation of rounded boulders, cobbles, and pebbles. On the other hand, breccia forms from angular boulders, cobbles, and pebbles. " ], "url": [ "http://beacon.salemstate.edu/~lhanson/gls100/gls100_sedimentary.htm", "http://www.geology2.pitt.edu/GeoSites/sedstructures.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock", "http://homepage.smc.edu/grippo_alessandro/rockssedimentary.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_structures", "http://thisoldearth.net/Geology_Online-1_Subchapters.cfm?Chapter=5&Row=3", "http://homepage.smc.edu/grippo_alessandro/rockssedimentary.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock", "http://geology.com/rocks/sedimentary-rocks.shtml", "http://www.earthonlinemedia.com/ebooks/tpe_3e/earth_materials_structure/sedimentary_rocks_types.html" ] }
what is the structure of a sedimentary rock
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[ "Bean pie is made as a custard pie, much like pumpkin or sweet potato pie, and the dish is often associated with the American South and with the soul food culinary tradition." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A bean pie is a pie made, as the name would seem to suggest, with beans that have been mashed or pureed. Classically, bean pie is made as a custard pie, much like pumpkin or sweet potato pie, and the dish is often associated with the American South and with the soul food culinary tradition.", "There is another variant on the basic bean pie which takes the pie in an entirely different direction to create a savory pie. This style of bean pie is usually made in the Southwestern tradition, and it includes mashed beans, cheese, corn, chilies, and other Southwestern ingredients. Classically, bean pie is made as a custard pie, much like pumpkin or sweet potato pie, and the dish is often associated with the American South and with the soul food culinary tradition.", "Directions: 1 Soak the dry beans overnight. 2 Cook the beans until soft. 3 Preheat oven to 350 degrees. 4 In an electric blender, blend beans, butter, milk, eggs, nutmeg, cinnamon, and flour about 2 minutes on medium speed. 5 Pour mixture into a large mixing bowl. 6 Add sugar and vanilla. 7 Pour into pie shells. 8 Bake about one hour until golden brown. ", "Recipe by: Jolli. This is a traditional Muslim bean pie that most people have never had and even more have never made. Made with navy beans, it is surprisingly a wonderful dessert. Once you've had it, you'll love making it. Pinto Bean Pie I. When we think of pinto beans we think of Mexican refried beans. But this delightful pie is most definitely a dessert, where the pintos take on a whole new personality when combined with lots of sugar, eggs, shredded coconut, butter and vanilla.", "Variations can include cloves and ginger. Bean pies are commonly associated with African American Muslim cuisine, except those containing vanilla extract or imitation vanilla extract because these contain alcohol. ", "The beans are cooked until they are soft and then blended with milk, eggs, sugar, and spices. Nutmeg and cinnamon are some common choices of spices, although cooks sometimes experiment with other additions. The bean filling is poured into a pie crust and then baked until the custard sets. Classically, bean pie is made as a custard pie, much like pumpkin or sweet potato pie, and the dish is often associated with the American South and with the soul food culinary tradition.", "Ever since I first tasted bean pie at The Know bookstore in Durham, North Carolina, I've been a fan. Given my deep affection for egg custard, pumpkin, and sweet potato pies, it's no surprise that I would adore bean pie, which shares culinary roots with those pie favorites. 1 Place the pie on the bottom shelf of the oven. 2 Bake until the edges puff up and the center is fairly firm, wiggling only a little when you gently nudge the pan, 40 to 50 minutes. 3 Place the pie on a cooling rack or a folded kitchen towel and let cool for 20 to 30 minutes. 4 Serve warm or at room temperature.", "Beat in eggs, sugar, butter, vanilla, cinnamon, nutmeg and allspice. In a separate bowl, combine baking powder and milk. Add to bean mixture. Beat mixture well to blend; pour into the cooled pie shell. Bake the pie in preheated 350° oven for 50 minutes, or until set. Let pie cool before serving. Delicious! My first attempt at making a bean pie from scratch came out perfect because of this recipe. My Mother made great bean pies, but I lost her recipes. I was afraid to attempt making one because I just knew it would be a failure, but, this recipe was so easy to follow and it was a delight to prepare it.", "Pinto Bean Pie II. Pinto beans are the surprise ingredient in this gooey sweet pie that 's like a pecan pie. The beans are combined with chopped nuts, lots of brown and white sugars, eggs and butter. This yummy filling is then poured into an unbaked pie shell and baked until the filling is set and the crust golden. Pinto Bean Pie I. When we think of pinto beans we think of Mexican refried beans. But this delightful pie is most definitely a dessert, where the pintos take on a whole new personality when combined with lots of sugar, eggs, shredded coconut, butter and vanilla." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-bean-pie.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-bean-pie.htm", "http://www.multiculturalfamilia.com/2011/07/04/bean-pie-my-brother-2/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/216354/no-fail-bean-pie/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bean_pie", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-bean-pie.htm", "http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/bean-pie-361909", "http://southernfood.about.com/od/beansandblackeyedpeas/r/blbb687.htm", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/216354/no-fail-bean-pie/" ] }
what is bean pie
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[ "10, 48, 19, 20, 4, 28, 29, 36, 45 and 2." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Greensboro, NC -- When the Mega Millions lottery jackpot grows your odds of winning decrease. However, some believe there are some numbers you should have in your combination that could help you win. In fact there are 10 most-drawn Mega Millions numbers to include in your picks. Those numbers are 10, 48, 19, 20, 4, 28, 29, 36, 45 and 2. The most drawn gold ball is 9. Also remember, you're playing against people 42 states, which plays into all those odds of winning. WFMY News 2.", "The Powerball drawing consists of five white balls and one red Powerball. Dr. Kim went back 10 years and found the top 5 numbers that have won millions of dollars for thousands of people. Dr. Kim says the most frequently drawn Powerball number for the past 10 years is number 20. It is followed by 37, 2, 31, and 35. As for those white balls, the most popular is number 42.", "Powerball: Most Common Numbers Drawn November 28, 2012 8:39 AM. Filed Under: Common Numbers, jackpot, Lottery, Powerball, winning numbers. Powerball (CBS). CHICAGO (CBS) — OK, you are gonna go for the Powerball jackpot. The number 56 has been drawn 15 times in the past 90 days, 59 (13 times) 01, 07, 14, 29,44 (11 times each). The most common Powerball numbers in the past 90 days: 33 (7 times), 29 (6 times), 01, 05, 06 (4 times each). If you are the type that goes against the grain, here are the least common numbers in past 90 days. First five numbers: 12, 21, 27,37, 38, 52, 02, 25, 40 (picked three or four times)", "All the latest data can be found here, with statistics on number frequencies, common pairs and triples, most overdue numbers, average prize amounts across winning tiers, the average jackpot size, the average number of winners and more, all available in seconds. ", "Answer 1. believe it or not, the numbers are nigh on random, although the most common, worldwide lottery numbers, (from set sources) are : 3, 9, 11, 19, 27, 38, 44 and 45. Answer 2. This will of course change depending on the date you check, so the above numbers might not be accurate right now", "Share to: You can check the most frequent mega millions lottery numbers on the website mentioned in the related links section. You can find the number frequency for different periods … like: Last 3 monthsLast 6 months Last 1 yearsLast 3 years Also you can check when a particular number was drawn in the results. believe it or not, the numbers are nigh on random, although the most common, worldwide lottery numbers, (from set sources) are : 3, 9, 11, 19, 27, 38, 44 and 45. Answer 2.", "Home. Powerball. This page shows a breakdown of the 18 most common Powerball numbers from the main draw, as well as the 18 most commonly drawn Powerball numbers from the separate powerball ball set, ordered by frequency with the most common at the top. Share This: Tweet", "Powerball Most Common Numbers The last time the US Powerball was won was on August 7th and it created a new 3rd place record as it parted with $448.4 million. The winning numbers were: 5, 25, 30, 58, 59 and Powerball 32. " ], "url": [ "http://archive.digtriad.com/news/article/222322/1/Mega-Millions-Lottery-Game-10-Most-Drawn-Numbers", "http://www.wmcactionnews5.com/story/8317738/analyst-finds-the-most-frequently-drawn-powerball-numbers", "http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2012/11/28/powerball-most-common-numbers-drawn/", "https://www.lottery.co.uk/lotto/statistics", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_most_frequent_lottery_numbers_drawn", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_most_frequent_lottery_numbers_drawn", "http://www.lottonumbers.com/most-common-powerball-numbers.asp", "https://www.thelotter.com/lottery-news/what-are-the-most-common-powerball-winning-numbers-2863/" ] }
most common lottery winning numbers
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[ "A supplement staple to build strength and lean muscle mass." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Creatine is a natural substance that turns into creatine phosphate in the body. Creatine phosphate helps make a substance called adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP provides the energy for muscle contractions. The body produces some of the creatine it uses. It also comes from protein-rich foods such as meat or fish. Part of the reason for creatine's popularity might be its accessibility. Creatine powder, tablets, energy bars, and drink mixes are available without a doctor's prescription at drug stores, supermarkets, nutrition stores, and over the Internet.", "Creatine is a chemical that is normally found in the body, mostly in muscles. It is made by the body and can also be obtained from certain foods. Fish and meats are good sources of creatine. Creatine can also be made in the laboratory. 1 Also, creatine does not seem to increase endurance or improve performance in highly trained athletes. 2 There is some evidence that creatine “loading,” using 20 grams daily for 5 days, may be more effective than continuous use.", "Creatine is normally found in meat and fish. Creatine is also naturally made in the human body in the kidney and liver. Creatine is mainly stored in muscles, but about 1.5-2% of the body's creatine is converted to creatinine daily. ", "Short and simpel. Creatine pulls water into the muscle cells making them fuller. Creatine is also used as an energy source for muscular contraction. Be sure to drink a high carbohydrate, simple sugar (i.e. grape juice) with the creatine as this helps it transfer to your muscle and not pass thru to your urine. When the ATP is used, it turns into ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate). Creatine increases the availability of ATP by reacting with the ADP in the body and turning it back into ATP. The more ATP in the body means the more fuel for the muscles. Creatine also helps to increase your muscle size by volumization.", "Kidney disease or diabetes: Do not use creatine if you have kidney disease or a disease such as diabetes that increases your chance of developing kidney disease. There is some concern that creatine might make kidney disease worse. 1 Also, creatine does not seem to increase endurance or improve performance in highly trained athletes. 2 There is some evidence that creatine “loading,” using 20 grams daily for 5 days, may be more effective than continuous use.", "Over the last couple of decades, creatine has become a supplement staple for guys looking to build strength and lean muscle mass. At the very least, you've probably seen guys around the gym taking creatine in the form of powder, capsules, or as part of a pre-made shake. ", "http://www.axislabs.net/pure-microniz... Creatine is a natural compound made in the body and is derived from the diet through meat products. In the body, Creatine is changed into a molecule called phosphocreatine which serves as a storage reservoir for regenerating ATP. ATP is the chemical source of energy for muscle contraction and quick energy", "For the use of creatine to increase athletic performance, see Creatine supplements. Not to be confused with creatinine. Creatine (/ˈkriːətiːn/ or /ˈkriːətɪn/) is a nitrogenous organic acid that occurs naturally in vertebrates and helps to supply energy to all cells in the body, primarily muscle. This is achieved by increasing the formation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Synthesis primarily takes place in the kidney and liver, with creatine then being transported to the muscles via the blood. Approximately 95% of the human body's total creatine is located in skeletal muscle." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/men/creatine", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-873-CREATINE.aspx?activeIngredientId=873&activeIngredientName=CREATINE", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/creatine/background/HRB-20059125", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090224055146AAEleMJ", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-873-CREATINE.aspx?activeIngredientId=873&activeIngredientName=CREATINE", "http://www.mensfitness.com/nutrition/supplements/6-reasons-you-should-be-taking-creatine", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BR3dDO1Sz0E", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatine" ] }
what does creatine powder do
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[ "Vice President of the United States in the scandal", "The character of Andrew Nichols is a supporting character who made his debut in the second half of the third season. He is a major supporting character to the storyline of Fitz Grant and Mellie Grant.", "Andrew Nichols" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Prince Andrew sex scandal: Woman claims Duke of York 'had sex with Jeffrey Epstein's underage sex slave'. The daughter of dead press baron Robert Maxwell is accused of procuring the woman who claims she was forced to have sex with Prince Andrew when she was under-aged sex slave.", "Ghislaine Maxwell speaking at 4th Annual Women: Inspiration & Enterprise (WIE) Symposium, September 2013, New York Laura Cavanaugh/Getty Images. The daughter of dead press baron Robert Maxwell is accused of procuring the woman who claims she was forced to have sex with Prince Andrew when she was under-aged sex slave.", "The other side of this political quadrangle is Mellie and Andrew (Jon Tenney). Now that Andrew was back in the picture, Mellie had to set him straight. She told him to stop looking at her like Fitz looked at Olivia, basically. She also wanted to make sure he didn’t take the job just because of her. ", "The sex scandal surrounding Prince Andrew, the Duke of York, continues to take new twists and turns, and RadarOnline.com has all the latest developments in the sensitive situation casting a pall over Buckingham Palace. Headed Home. ", "Andrew Nichols is an old friend of Fitz's and served as Fitz's Lieutenant Governor. He was Fitz's successor as governor and was the new Vice President of the United States replacing Sally Langston, until being incapacitated and replaced by Susan Ross. The character of Andrew Nichols is a supporting character who made his debut in the second half of the third season. He is a major supporting character to the storyline of Fitz Grant and Mellie Grant. He returned in season four now that he is the Vice President of the United State", "ABC's Scandal peeled back the layers between vice presidential candidate Andrew (Jon Tenney) and first lady Mellie Grant on Thursday with an eventful hour that shed light not only on their past but one that puts their futures in question. Scandal's Jon Tenney ABC. The actor talks with THR about romancing the first lady, her secrets from Fitz and what's ahead on ABC's political thriller.", "1 Prince Andrew sex slave scandal claims 'untrue' says Buckingham Palace. 2 Prince Andrew sex scandal: Woman claims Duke of York 'had sex with Jeffrey Epstein's underage sex slave'. The daughter of dead press baron Robert Maxwell is accused of procuring the woman who claims she was forced to have sex with Prince Andrew when she was under-aged sex slave.", "The teenager at the centre of a Royal sex abuse scandal was introduced to the Queen in London, her father has claimed. Virginia Roberts, the alleged underage sex slave of Prince Andrew's billionaire friend Jeffrey Epstein, was so excited to meet the Queen, her father told The Sun. Sky Roberts, 58, said: Virginia told me a few years back that she met Prince Andrew when she went to London. ", "About. The character of Andrew Nichols is a supporting character who made his debut in the second half of the third season. He is a major supporting character to the storyline of Fitz Grant and Mellie Grant. He returned in season four now that he is the Vice President of the United States" ], "url": [ "http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/prince-andrew-sex-slave-scandal-who-ghislaine-maxwell-1481707", "http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/prince-andrew-sex-slave-scandal-who-ghislaine-maxwell-1481707", "http://hollywoodlife.com/2014/03/07/scandal-recap-season-3-episode-12-mellie-andrew-kiss/#!", "http://radaronline.com/exclusives/2015/01/prince-andrew-scandal-queen-elizabeth/", "http://scandal.wikia.com/wiki/Andrew_Nichols", "http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/scandals-jon-tenney-mellie-andrew-686705", "http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/prince-andrew-sex-slave-scandal-who-ghislaine-maxwell-1481707", "http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/prince-andrew-sex-allegations-virginia-roberts-met-the-queen-9957234.html", "http://scandal.wikia.com/wiki/Andrew_Nichols" ] }
scandal who is andrew
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[ "The area that is above water at low tide and under water at high tide." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The intertidal zone, also known as the foreshore and seashore and sometimes referred to as the littoral zone, is the area that is above water at low tide and under water at high tide (in other words, the area between tide marks). With the intertidal zone's high exposure to the sun, the temperature range can be anything from very hot with full sun to near freezing in colder climates.", "Organisms in the intertidal zone are adapted to an environment of harsh extremes. Water is available regularly with the tides but varies from fresh with rain to highly saline and dry salt with drying between tidal inundations. The action of waves can dislodge residents from the littoral zone. With the intertidal zone's high exposure to the sun, the temperature range can be anything from very hot with full sun to near freezing in colder climates.", "INTRODUCTION. The intertidal zone -- the area between high and low tides -- is a harsh and unforgiving habitat, subject to the rigors of both the sea and the land. It has four distinct physical subdivisions based on the amount of exposure each gets -- the spray zone, and the high, middle, and lower intertidal zones. In the lower parts of the intertidal zone, many animals and plants have a means of attaching themselves in place and are either very sturdy or very flexible to stand up to wave energy. 1 Living conditions in the intertidal zone are difficult, yet most of it is abundantly populated.", "A typical rocky shore can be divided into a spray zone or splash zone (also known as the supratidal zone), which is above the spring high-tide line and is covered by water only during storms, and an intertidal zone, which lies between the high and low tidal extremes. With the intertidal zone's high exposure to the sun, the temperature range can be anything from very hot with full sun to near freezing in colder climates.", "Full Definition of INTERTIDAL. : of, relating to, or being the part of the littoral zone above low-tide mark. — in·ter·tid·al·ly \\-dəl-ē\\ adverb. See intertidal defined for English-language learners. See intertidal defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. : of or relating to the area of the shore that is between the low point and the high point of the tide. : of, relating to, or being the part of the littoral zone above low-tide mark", "intertidal. adj. 1. (Physical Geography) of or relating to the zone of the shore between the high-water mark and low-water mark. (ˌɪn tərˈtaɪd l). ", "Split and merge into it. Answer by Gd Here. Confidence votes 43.7K. The intertidal zone (also known as the foreshore and seashore and sometimes referred to as the littoral zone) is the area that is exposed to the air at low tide and underwater at high tide (for example, the area between tide marks). Intertidal zone is located throughout the world on all beaches that have tidal changes. The intertidal zone is the area located between the low tide mark and the high tide mar … k. 3 people found this useful.", "intertidal. adj. 1. (Physical Geography) of or relating to the zone of the shore between the high-water mark and low-water mark. (ˌɪn tərˈtaɪd l). adj. in·ter·tid·al. adj. Of or being the region between the high tide mark and the low tide mark. in′ter·tid′al·ly adv." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone", "http://www.montereyinstitute.org/noaa/lesson10/l10la2.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/intertidal", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Intertidal+zone", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_definition_of_intertidal_zone", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/intertidal" ] }
define intertidal zone
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[ "Sycamore trees produce large leaves that have a distinctive deep green. These plumes of leaves grow on branches that can reach up to 175 feet tall." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sycamores have large, spreading, crooked branches, making a wide crown (top part of tree). Copyright, James Manhart American Sycamore leaves are palmate (like a hand) with three or five lobes (sections, like fingers). The edge of the leaf is wavy, with teeth. The top of the leaf is bright green, and the underside is pale green. They have a long petiole (leafstalk", "The sycamore is a massive tree in terms of its size, with a very wide trunk, large limbs and capability of growing to great heights. The sycamore tree, also called a buttonball tree, has some unique features that make recognizing one easy. Sycamore Bark. The bark of a sycamore tree makes it stand out, especially when the leaves are off the branches in cold weather. The upper branches and trunk will have exfoliating (peeling) bark that reveals a whitish layer of bark beneath it.", "Sycamore trees have distinctive, large leaves. The dense, green foliage of the perennial sycamore tree (Platanus occidentalis) is perfect for adding shade or leafy lushness to a backyard or garden. Sycamore trees are one of the oldest species of trees on Earth, and are known for their longevity and hardiness. Sycamore trees produce large leaves that have a distinctive deep green. These plumes of leaves grow on branches that can reach up to 175 feet tall. As the leaves measure up to 6 inches long, a fully grown sycamore tree can be one of the densest trees in appearance", "Tree of the Week. Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) Our native Sycamore is a common yet distinctive sight in both natural and planted landscapes. It's bark— a “camouflage” pattern of peeling patches, like tan, gray and brown puzzle pieces—eventually turns to a smooth white on the mature trunk and branches. ", "Description. Sycamore trees produce large leaves that have a distinctive deep green. These plumes of leaves grow on branches that can reach up to 175 feet tall. As the leaves measure up to 6 inches long, a fully grown sycamore tree can be one of the densest trees in appearance", "0 Shares. Dictionaries-Easton's Bible Dictionary-Sycamore. more properly sycomore (Heb. shikmoth and shikmim, Gr. sycomoros), a tree which in its general character resembles the fig-tree, while its leaves resemble those of the mulberry; hence it is called the fig-mulberry (Ficus sycomorus).", "Look up sycamore or sycomore in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Sycamore is a name which is applied at various times and places to several different types of trees, but with somewhat similar leaf forms. The name derives from the ancient Greek συκόμορος (sūkomoros) meaning fig-mulberry. Species of trees known as sycamore: 1 Platanus orientalis, Chinar tree (Old World sycamore).", "The name Sycamore is synonymous with three different types of trees which share many of the same characteristics. They include: 1 Middle Eastern Sycamore: Also found in eastern Africa, this type of Sycamore has an ashy appearance and contains fewer leaves than heartier versions that are exposed to more water. ", "Platanus occidentalis, also known as American sycamore, American planetree, occidental plane, and buttonwood, is one of the species of Platanus native to North America. It is usually called sycamore in North America, a name which can refer to other types of tree in other parts of the world. A sycamore can grow to massive proportions, typically reaching up to 30 to 40 m (98 to 131 ft) high and 1.5 to 2 m (4.9 to 6.6 ft) in diameter when grown in deep soils. The largest of the species have been measured to 51 m (167 ft), and nearly 4 m (13 ft) in diameter. Larger specimens were recorded in historical times." ], "url": [ "http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/american_sycamore.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/about_6300369_sycamore-tree_.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/sycamore-trees-40884.html", "http://www.etsu.edu/arboretum/totw.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/sycamore-trees-40884.html", "http://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/sycamore/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sycamore", "http://www.2020site.org/trees/sycamore.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platanus_occidentalis" ] }
what is sycamore tree
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[ "At least 5 weeks old" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It really depends on the breed of chicken and where u live. I have 2 white leghorns and live in southern cali. There outside full time at 4 weeks old it really depends how warm it is though. Definitely at 6-7 weeks they should be fine outside full time. If you are lucky enough to have a broody hen let her do the job. When they are about four to six weeks old the chicks have most of their feathers and can go outside permanently if they have a predator-proof enclosure and a roosting place. Chickens start perching at about a month to six weeks old. Provide small, low perches. + 50 others found this useful.", "When your indoor chicks no longer need a heat lamp, move the brooder to a colder part of your house. During warm days, chickens that have most of their feathers (sometime between 2 and 4 weeks old) can spend the afternoon outside and return to the brooder at night. Try the indoor/outdoor routine for several days in a row to get your chicks used to being outdoors. ", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. How old do chicks need to be, before they can go in the pin with the older chicks. I have some chicks that are 2 mths that are living in the pin now and some that are 1 mth old. ", "So 5 weeks is just about right. Chickens do quite well in the cold, as long as the coop isn't drafty. Chickens can go outside after 2-3 days for field-trips if you've got a small-netted pen for them. Our 1 & 2 week old chicks are out in the coop, but they were hen hatched. For some people it's not enough to just be a horse's bum, you have to be sea biscuit's bum -anon. Nes' Farm Blog ~ DesigNes.ca", "RE: How old should my chickens be before they can live outside? They are about seven weeks old and they are currently living in my bathroom. I have laid down paper and cardboard so that they are not on the tiles and they have a box in which they can either sleep in or sleep on top of. ", "As they mature, diet can be more varied. A mother hen takes her chicks outside at 2 or 3 days, but they have the mama to run under for warmth. Many experienced chicken keepers never have the chickens in the house at all. Chickens can definitely live outdoors in most any weather (maybe not northern Alaska) at 8 weeks, and again, experienced keepers often put them in a coop without added heat at half that age or even less.", "We've had chickens for several years however we have started a new flock of 12 chicks. They are 6-8 weeks old with their adult feathers. We put them outside earlier this week in a separate space (an enclosed rabbit hutch with three solid sides) from the adult chicken. Ideally, chicks will not require a heat source when moving from brooder to coop. If the temperatures outside remain above 65°F and the chicks are at least 5 weeks old, they can probably move into the coop without supplemental heat.", "Again not alot of experience. Mine are 3 weeks old and I built a 4x8 pen in the yard. On warm days I will take them outside for about 30 minutes and watch them. They seem to have a good time pecking the ground, scratching and acting like chickens. Many experienced chicken keepers never have the chickens in the house at all. Chickens can definitely live outdoors in most any weather (maybe not northern Alaska) at 8 weeks, and again, experienced keepers often put them in a coop without added heat at half that age or even less.", "If you can keep their coop at the appropriate temp. for their age, that is to say: 90 - 95 the first week, decreasing by 5 degrees a week, until it's down to 70 degrees and they shouldn't need supplemental heat, you can have them in their coop. Mine will be moving to their permanent coop when they are 4 weeks old. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_before_you_can_put_baby_chicks_outside", "http://www.southernstates.com/articles/moving-chicks-outside.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_old_do_baby_chickens_have_to_be_go_outside", "http://www.chronofhorse.com/forum/showthread.php?331491-When-can-young-chickens-go-outside-to-their-coop", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120403033444AAjAULK", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/638209/how-long-before-chicks-can-go-outside", "http://www.the-chicken-chick.com/2013/04/when-to-move-chicks-from-brooder-to.html", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/638209/how-long-before-chicks-can-go-outside", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/48683/when-can-chicks-go-outside" ] }
how old before chickens can be put outside
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[ "Start pulling away from activities that you normally do, such as going to class or work, visiting friends, getting exercise, and even taking a shower. You might also start feeling worse or having more severe symptoms of depression." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You are in a different category of severe depression, and here the results of drug therapy have been more positive. I deeply sympathize with your situation, and I encourage you to keep getting professional help. Chronic severe depression requires the best that medicine can offer, both conventional and alternative.", "We serve over 65 million people a year—free to all, and free of advertising or corporate influences. Our goal is to help you and your loved ones with information you can trust that will strengthen your emotional heath, improve your relationships, and help you take charge of your life.", "And just because your form of depression doesn’t mean suicide makes sense doesn’t imply that it doesn’t do for others. It’s not a matter of depression on whether suicide makes sense or not. It’s a matter of not doing that to the people around you. I’ve been on the brink.", "Take care of other health problems. Some health problems can make depression worse or more difficult to deal with. By taking care of other health problems, such as dental problems, diabetes, high blood pressure, or other issues, you’ll ensure that your body is in good physical health.", "Report This | Share this:life without depression scares meSubterranian, I'd just like to say you made a cool choice in poster names. I get the drift but still it has a good ring to it. I wouldn't mind not being depressed though.", "3. Keep track of your feelings and activities. When you feel more depressed, you might start pulling away from activities that you normally do, such as going to class or work, visiting friends, getting exercise, and even taking a shower. You might also start feeling worse or having more severe symptoms of depression.", "Thanks for your Reply! Report This | Share this:life without depression scares meI know what you mean depression has become like a blanky to me, i always have an excuse for not joining the rest of the world.", "When you live with depression, it’s important to know your own body and observe patterns in yourself. Keep track of these patterns by writing in a journal. This is beneficial for understanding how your environment has an effect on your mood, energy, health, sleep, etc." ], "url": [ "http://www.oprah.com/spirit/Ask-Deepak-How-to-Survive-Depression-Without-Using-Antidepressants_1", "http://www.helpguide.org/articles/depression/helping-a-depressed-person.htm", "http://thedailybanter.com/2014/08/live-depression-understand-robin-williams-took-life/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Live-With-Depression", "http://forums.webmd.com/3/depression-exchange/forum/5610", "http://www.wikihow.com/Live-With-Depression", "http://forums.webmd.com/3/depression-exchange/forum/5610", "http://www.wikihow.com/Live-With-Depression" ] }
how to live life without depression
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description
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[ "Creative Office Services provides executive assistance and administrative, clerical, and office services to small businesses and self-employed professionals.Whether you need office support on a regular basis or for a special project, we're here to meet your needs." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "About Office Services. As Savannah’s #1 full service office furniture and products dealer, we can compete with the superstores, while offering superior service to our customers. Taking the time to assess your needs is what sets us apart from the rest. You have a budget to work within, and we can help you do that. With furniture specialists on staff ready to help, we can help you with the furniture process from start to finish. We provide great service to small and large companies.", "Unparalleled insight and performance. Kelly delivers service excellence focused on the specialized office personnel you need to increase productivity and keep your business operating at peak capacity, across a wide scope of office disciplines, positions, and industries. We hire more than 28,000 new office employees every year. ", "Please print and complete the form when submitting a copy request at the service counter or the drop box at Office Services. Forms are also available at Office Services. Additionally, the Copy Request Form can be used as a reference for the type, color and sizes of paper we have available. The forms also serve as a guide for the for the information we require when you are emailing your request to us. Items being sent from our office require completion of an online customs form. https://www.usps.com/international/customs-forms.htm. Select “Ship Now” to pay with your credit/debit card online, complete & print the customs form and bring to Office Services for pick up.", "Topic Last Modified: 2015-07-30. Microsoft Office 365 is a cloud-based service that is designed to help meet your organization’s needs for robust security, reliability, and user productivity. The topics in this library provide detailed descriptions of the services and features that are available with Office 365. To search for support articles and information, see. Microsoft offers the Office 365 Onboarding benefit for eligible services in eligible plans. The Onboarding benefit lets you work remotely with Microsoft specialists to get your Office 365 environment ready for use. For more information, see Microsoft FastTrack Onboarding and Migration Benefit", "Creative Office Services provides executive assistance and administrative, clerical, and office services to small businesses and self-employed professionals. Whether you need office support on a regular basis or for a special project, we're here to meet your needs. ", "More. We streamline nearly any type of back office transactional process for businesses and governments around the globe, from insurance claims and debit card swipes to benefits distribution and payroll processing. We streamline nearly any type of back office transactional process for businesses and governments ar... More. Use our Back Office Transaction Processing services to cut processes from weeks down to hours, saving you time, money and resources." ], "url": [ "http://www.officeservicessav.com/", "http://www.kellyservices.us/US/Business-Services/Office-Expertise/", "http://www.miis.edu/offices/officeservices", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office-365-service-descriptions.aspx", "http://officeservices911.com/", "https://www.xerox.com/en-us/services/back-office" ] }
what are office services
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description
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[ "Radioaactive isotopes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Iodine-131 and phosphorus-32 are examples of two radioisotopes used for therapy. Iodine-131 is used to treat the thyroid for cancers and other abnormal conditions such as hyperthyroidism (over-active thyroid). In a disease called Polycythemia vera, an excess of red blood cells is produced in the bone marrow. ", "Introduction. Both radioisotopes and enriched stable isotopes are essential to a wide variety of applications in medicine, where they are used in the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses. Radioactive isotopes and enriched stable isotopes are used widely in medicine, agriculture, industry, and science, where their application allows us to perform many tasks more accurately, more simply, less expensively, and more quickly than would otherwise be possible.", "The radioactive isotopes were first used in medicine for diagnostic procedures during the early 1930s. This eventually laid the foundation for nuclear medicine. This article will cover all the information regarding the procedures and uses of these isotopes in medicine. The use of radioactive isotopes in medicine involves radionuclide therapy. Cancerous cells can be controlled or even eliminated by irradiating the tumor growth region. Teletherapy, also known as external irradiation is carried out by gamma beams emitted from radioactive cobalt-60 source.", "Hi, I want a radioactive isotope that is used in medicine, and what they are used for. i.e. iodine-131. The thyroid cells need iodine to make hormones from Grave's disease (etc). Add your answer. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Isotopes used in Medicine Many radioisotopes are made in nuclear reactors, some in cyclotrons. Generally neutron-rich ones need to be made in reactors, neutron-depleted ones are mad", "Radioactive isotopes are used to form images of the thyroid, bones, heart, liver, and many other organs. They used also have helped in treating diseased organs and tumors. The most commonly used example of such isotopes is technetium-99, which accounts for 80% of nuclear medicine procedures. The use of radioactive isotopes in medicine involves radionuclide therapy. Cancerous cells can be controlled or even eliminated by irradiating the tumor growth region. Teletherapy, also known as external irradiation is carried out by gamma beams emitted from radioactive cobalt-60 source.", "Medicine. There are many radioactive isotopes that are very beneficial in applications in medicine. For instance, radioactive isotopes are used for radiation therapy, and for locating brain tumors. If for instance, you need to keep track of activities of your organs, radioactive isotopes are also used here. Below is a table of some radioactive isotopes and their applications in medicine.", "It can be used in medicine, they use a radioactive isotope of a very short half life to help diagnose medical conditions. Scans for the Dye that is used when the Scan is being done. The dye is the Isotopes, which alows the Tech, and the Doctor, to see the area, or area's that are highlighted, in a certain part of the Scan, that are affected.", "Radioisotopes are widely used in medicine, industry and scientific research, and new applications for their use are constantly being developed. Radioisotopes are radioactive isotopes of an element. Different isotopes of the same element have the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei but differing numbers of neutrons.", "1. Both radioisotopes and enriched stable isotopes are essential to a wide variety of applications in medicine, where they are used in the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses. Radioactive isotopes and enriched stable isotopes are used widely in medicine, agriculture, industry, and science, where their application allows us to perform many tasks more accurately, more simply, less expensively, and more quickly than would otherwise be possible.", "Radioactive isotopes are important to medicine because they have a unique color that can be traced through the body with different types of scans and can help to diagnose pati … ents who have problems that can not be seen by the naked eye. 11 people found this useful. " ], "url": [ "http://www.radiochemistry.org/nuclearmedicine/radioisotopes/01_isotopes.shtml", "http://www.nap.edu/read/4818/chapter/3", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/radioactive-isotopes-in-medicine.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081130200311AAsfZGe", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/radioactive-isotopes-in-medicine.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/radioactive-isotope-definition-uses.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_are_radioactive_isotopes_used_in_medicine", "http://www.ansto.gov.au/NuclearFacts/AboutNuclearScience/Radioisotopes/", "http://www.nap.edu/read/4818/chapter/3", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_is_an_isotope_used_in_medicine" ] }
what are isotopes used for in medicine
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[ "Finger itch: Finger itch is an unpleasant sensation that evokes the desire or reflex to scratch. See detailed information below for a list of 17 causes of Finger itch, Symptom Checker, including diseases and drug side effect causes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Itchy Finger Tips: Some of the more common causes of itchy finger tips include contact dermatitis, eczema, or an adverse reaction to foods or medications. Treatment for itching fingers will primarily focus on treating the cause of the itching, although oral medications and ointments are common treatment options.", "When your hands and feet itch, the right treatment can bring you some relief. How you treat the itching, though, depends a lot on the cause of the problem. It may just be dry skin, which can be brought on by winter weather or too much scrubbing. But sometimes, itchy hands and feet can signal another health condition.", "Itchy fingers, in most cases are taken lightly. Itchy sensation experienced at fingers can be mild to highly irritating, wherein most mild itchy are neglected. However, for most people any kind of itchy can serve as a matter of concern.", "An allergic reaction to a particular food or medication can often lead to itching fingers. Insect bites or bee stings can sometimes cause the same reaction. Often, an oral antihistamine can be taken to alleviate these symptoms.", "An allergic reaction to food may cause itching fingers. An allergic reaction to medication may cause itching fingers. A person with itching fingers. Dermatitis is a common cause of itching fingers. Bee stings can", "Finger itch: Finger itch is an unpleasant sensation that evokes the desire or reflex to scratch. See detailed information below for a list of 17 causes of Finger itch, Symptom Checker, including diseases and drug side effect causes. » Review Causes of Finger itch: Causes | Symptom Checker ».", "Treatment for itching fingers will primarily focus on treating the cause of the itching, although oral medications and ointments are common treatment options. Contact dermatitis is among the most common causes of itching fingers and results in a rash as well as inflammation of the skin. Some possible causes include skin contact with harsh cleaning solutions or detergents." ], "url": [ "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/why-do-the-tips-of-my-fingers-itch", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/hands-feet-itch", "http://www.myhealthyfeeling.com/itchy-fingers-causes-symptoms-treatment/", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-causes-itching-fingers.htm", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-causes-itching-fingers.htm", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/finger_itch.htm", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-causes-itching-fingers.htm" ] }
why do fingers itch
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description
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[ "A plant that has blue flowers and that is grown for its fiber and its seed." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Noun. 1. flax-fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric. linen-a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant. plant fiber, plant fibre-fiber derived from plants. flax. n. 1. (Plants) any herbaceous plant or shrub of the genus Linum, esp L. usitatissimum, which has blue flowers and is cultivated for its seeds (flaxseed) and for the fibres of its stems: family Linaceae. 2. (Plants) the fibre of this plant, made into thread and woven into linen fabrics.", "Hemp (from Old English haenep) hænep is a commonly used term for-high growing varieties of The cannabis plant and its, products which include, fiber, oil and. seed", "It is a food and fiber crop that is grown in cooler regions of the world. The textiles made from flax are known in the West as linen, and traditionally used for bed sheets, underclothes and table linen. Some of these are perennial plants, unlike L. usitatissimum, which is an annual plant. Cultivated flax plants grow to 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) tall, with slender stems. The leaves are glaucous green, slender lanceolate, 20–40 mm long and 3 mm broad. The flowers are pure pale blue, 15–25 mm diameter, with five petals.", "Learner's definition of FLAX. [noncount]. 1. : a plant that has blue flowers and that is grown for its fiber and its seed ◊ The fiber of flax is used to make linen and the seed is used to make linseed oil. ◊ The fiber of flax is used to make linen and the seed is used to make linseed oil. 2. : the fiber of the flax plant.", "Full Definition of FLAX. 1. : any of a genus (Linum of the family Linaceae, the flax family) of herbs; especially: a slender erect annual (L. usitatissimum) with blue flowers commonly cultivated for its bast fiber and seed. 2. : the fiber of the flax plant especially when prepared for spinning", "Flax was the most important plant fiber in Bible times because it was used to make linen. All clothing was made either of linen or wool.", "Hemp (from Old English haenep) hænep is a commonly used term for-high growing varieties of The cannabis plant and its, products which include, fiber, oil and. Seed hemp is refined into products such as hemp seed, foods hemp, oil, wax, resin, rope, cloth, pulp, paper and. fuelemp (from Old English haenep) hænep is a commonly used term for-high growing varieties of The cannabis plant and its, products which include, fiber, oil and. seed", "1. any plant of the genus Linum, family Linaceae, esp. L. usitatissimum, a slender annual with blue flowers that is cultivated for its fiber, used for making linen yarn, and for its seeds, which yield linseed oil. 2. the fiber of this plant. 3. any of various plants resembling flax. flax. n. 1. (Plants) any herbaceous plant or shrub of the genus Linum, esp L. usitatissimum, which has blue flowers and is cultivated for its seeds (flaxseed) and for the fibres of its stems: family Linaceae. 2. (Plants) the fibre of this plant, made into thread and woven into linen fabrics.", "Several other species in the genus Linum are similar in appearance to Linum usitatissimum, cultivated flax, including some that have similar blue flowers, and others with white, yellow, or red flowers. Some of these are perennial plants, unlike L. usitatissimum, which is an annual plant. Cultivated flax plants grow to 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) tall, with slender stems. The leaves are glaucous green, slender lanceolate, 20–40 mm long and 3 mm broad. The flowers are pure pale blue, 15–25 mm diameter, with five petals." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Flax", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flax", "http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/flax", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flax", "http://ww2.odu.edu/~lmusselm/plant/bible/flax.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemp", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Flax", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flax" ] }
explanation of flax plant fibre hypothesis
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description
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[ "A dry, sore mouth and throat, difficulty swallowing, swelling of the mouth and gums, dental cavities, fatigue, skin changes at the site of treatment and loss of appetite." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How Taxol + cisplatin + radiation chemotherapy is given and possible side effects. Taxol + cisplatin + radiation for the treatment of Esophageal Cancer. Taxol + Cisplatin + Radiation is a chemo-radiation regimen used in the treatment of esophageal cancer. This treatment involves two chemotherapy drugs: Taxol (paclitaxel) and cisplatin and also radiation therapy. MOST COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF TAXOL + CISPLATIN + RADIATION. Risk of Infection.", "Managing radiation side effects. Typical radiation therapy can be damaging to the body and cause unpleasant side effects, such as skin changes, fatigue, nausea, and other side effects, depending on the part of your body being treated.", "Radiation therapy is the use of high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. It is often combined with other types of treatment, such as chemotherapy (chemo) and/or surgery, to treat esophageal cancer. Radiation therapy may be used:", "Common side effects of radiation therapy to the esophagus are a dry, sore mouth and throat; difficulty swallowing; swelling of the mouth and gums; dental cavities; fatigue; skin changes at the site of treatment; and loss of appetite.", "Radiation affects normal as well as cancerous cells. Side effects of radiation therapy for esophageal cancer patients depend mainly on the dose and the part of the body that is treated.", "Most side effects of radiation are temporary, but some less common side effects can be permanent. For example, in some cases radiation can cause a stricture (narrowing) in the esophagus, which might require further treatment." ], "url": [ "https://www.navigatingcancer.com/chemotherapy_treatments/paclitaxelcisplatinxrt-esophageal", "http://www.cancercenter.com/esophageal-cancer/radiation-therapy/", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/esophaguscancer/detailedguide/esophagus-cancer-treating-radiation", "http://www.cancercompass.com/esophageal-cancer-information/side-effects.htm", "http://www.cancercompass.com/esophageal-cancer-information/side-effects.htm", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/esophaguscancer/detailedguide/esophagus-cancer-treating-radiation" ] }
radiation side effects to esophagus
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[ "It is a section of a network connected by a shared medium or through repeaters where data packets can collide with one another when being sent, particularly when using early versions of Ethernet.", "It is a section of a network connected by a shared medium or through repeaters where data packets can collide with one another when being sent, particularly when using early versions of Ethernet." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1. Re: collision domain. Vlans will increase the number of collision domains and decrease the size of each one. Remember collision domains are layer 2 so each switchport is it's own collision domain. Vlans will also increase the number of broadcast domains and decrease the size of each one. ", "A collision domain is, as the name implies, a part of a network where packet collisions can occur. A collision occurs when two devices send a packet at the same time on the shared network segment. The packets collide and both devices must send the packets again, which reduces network efficiency. Collisions are often in a hub environment, because each port on a hub is in the same collision domain. By contrast, each port on a bridge, a switch or a router is in a separate collision domain. The following example illustrates collision domains", "A collision domain is a section of a network connected by a shared medium or through repeaters where data packets can collide with one another when being sent, particularly when using early versions of Ethernet. Collision domains are found in a hub or repeater environment where each host segment connects to a hub that represents only one collision domain within one broadcast domain. Collision domains are also found in other shared medium networks, e. g. wireless networks such as Wi-Fi.", "A network collision occurs when more than one device attempts to send a packet on a network segment at the same time. Only one device in the collision domain may transmit at any one time, and the other devices in the domain listen to the network in order to avoid data collisions. Because only one device may be transmitting at any one time, total network bandwidth is shared among all devices. Collision domains are found in a hub or repeater environment where each host segment connects to a hub that represents only one collision domain within one broadcast domain. Collision domains are also found in other shared medium networks, e. g. wireless networks such as Wi-Fi.", "A computer network can be segmented physically and logically. A collision domain is one of the logical network segments in which the data packets can collide with each other. One of the most common protocols used when referring to a collision domain is the Ethernet protocol. Collision domains are often referred to as ‘ Ethernet segments.’. CSMA/CD and Collision Domains. A collision domain can also be a group of Ethernet/Fast Ethernet devices in a Local Area Network running on the Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) feature and is also connected through repeaters, thus competing for network access.", "The term ‘collision domain’ is also used when describing the circumstances in which a single network device sends packets throughout a network segment and forces every other device in that network segment to pay attention to those packets. CSMA/CD and Collision Domains. A collision domain can also be a group of Ethernet/Fast Ethernet devices in a Local Area Network running on the Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) feature and is also connected through repeaters, thus competing for network access.", "A collision domain is a logical area in a computer network where data packets can collide with one another. The term is used mainly with regard to ethernet, which is by far the most commonly used type of local area network (LAN). ", "Collision Domain. A collision domain is the set of LAN interfaces whose frames could collide with each other, but not with frames sent by any other devices in the network. The collision is happened when to computer in same time want to use bandwidth. A broadcast domain is a logical division of a computer network, in which all nodes can reach each other by broadcast at the data link layer. A broadcast domain can be within the same LAN segment or it can be bridged to other LAN segments." ], "url": [ "https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/thread/25772", "http://study-ccna.com/collision-broadcast-domain/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_domain", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_domain", "http://www.tech-faq.com/collision-domain.html", "http://www.tech-faq.com/collision-domain.html", "http://www.linfo.org/collision_domain.html", "http://cs-study.blogspot.com/2012/11/broad-cast-and-collision-domains.html" ] }
what are collision domains
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[ "One molecule of glycerol and joined via ester bonds with three molecules of fatty acids." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Triglycerides: The major form of fat stored by the body. A triglyceride consists of three molecules of fatty acid combined with a molecule of the alcohol glycerol. Triglycerides serve as the backbone of many types of lipids (fats). Triglycerides come from the food we eat as well as from being produced by the body.", "A triglyceride is made of three long chain fatty acids (hydrocarbons) attached to one molecule of glycerol. 1 When you eat, food is converted into fats, and any extra is converted into triglycerides and s…. 2 Treatment Options for Elevated Triglycerides Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the blood.", "By Yolanda Smith, BPharm. Triglycerides are the most common type of fat digested in the body and can be either consumed in the diet or produced in the body. They normally circulate in the bloodstream to supply energy to cells and are stored in body fat as an emergency store of energy. Triglycerides are utilized in the body by offering a source of energy to cells that require it. They are a normal component of the blood and are naturally stored in fat deposits. However, when present in excess triglycerides can cause problems in the body and lead to serious diseases.", "As their name suggests, the triglycerides are composed of one molecule of glycerol and joined via ester bonds with three molecules of fatty acids. As is shown in Figure 12, fatty acids are long chains of carbon and hydrogen usually between 14-24 carbons long (and they always have an even number of carbons). 3. Phospholipids: This class of lipids are really derivatives of triglycerides. The are composed of a glycerol molecule with two fatty acids (a diglyceride). The third carbon contains a phosphate group and usually some added polar molecule (such as ethanolamine, serine or choline).", "A triglyceride (TG, triacylglycerol, TAG, or triacylglyceride) is an ester derived from glycerol and three fatty acids. As a blood lipid, it helps enable the bidirectional transference of adipose fat and blood glucose from the liver. Triglycerides are formed by combining glycerol with three fatty acid molecules. Alcohols have a hydroxyl (HO-) group. Organic acids have a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Alcohols and organic acids join to form esters. The glycerol molecule has three hydroxyl (HO-) groups.", "A triglyceride is also called a simple lipid and is the chemical form in which most fat exists in food as well as in the body. They are derived from one glycerol molecule and … three fatty acid molecules by dehydration synthesis. 1 When you eat, food is converted into fats, and any extra is converted into triglycerides and s…. 2 Treatment Options for Elevated Triglycerides Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the blood.", "1 Triglycerides are fatty acids that occur in our bloody, similar to cholesterol. 2 When you eat, food is converted into fats, and any extra is converted into triglycerides and s…. 3 Treatment Options for Elevated Triglycerides Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the blood. 1 When you eat, food is converted into fats, and any extra is converted into triglycerides and s…. 2 Treatment Options for Elevated Triglycerides Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the blood." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=8880", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_triglyceride_made_of", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-are-Triglycerides.aspx", "http://www.austincc.edu/emeyerth/lipids.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triglyceride", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_triglyceride_made_of", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_triglyceride_made_of" ] }
what are triglycerides composed of
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