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int64
0
731k
package
stringlengths
2
98
name
stringlengths
1
76
docstring
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0
281k
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stringlengths
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42.8k
26,489
google.cloud.functions_v1.context
Context
Context passed to background functions.
class Context(object): """Context passed to background functions.""" def __init__(self, eventId="", timestamp="", eventType="", resource=""): self.event_id = eventId self.timestamp = timestamp self.event_type = eventType self.resource = resource def __str__(self): return "{event_id: %s, timestamp: %s, event_type: %s, resource: %s}" % ( self.event_id, self.timestamp, self.event_type, self.resource, )
(eventId='', timestamp='', eventType='', resource='')
26,490
google.cloud.functions_v1.context
__init__
null
def __init__(self, eventId="", timestamp="", eventType="", resource=""): self.event_id = eventId self.timestamp = timestamp self.event_type = eventType self.resource = resource
(self, eventId='', timestamp='', eventType='', resource='')
26,491
google.cloud.functions_v1.context
__str__
null
def __str__(self): return "{event_id: %s, timestamp: %s, event_type: %s, resource: %s}" % ( self.event_id, self.timestamp, self.event_type, self.resource, )
(self)
26,492
functions_framework
DummyErrorHandler
null
class DummyErrorHandler: def __init__(self): pass def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): return self
()
26,493
functions_framework
__call__
null
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): return self
(self, *args, **kwargs)
26,494
functions_framework
__init__
null
def __init__(self): pass
(self)
26,495
functions_framework.exceptions
EventConversionException
null
class EventConversionException(FunctionsFrameworkException): pass
null
26,496
functions_framework.exceptions
FunctionsFrameworkException
null
class FunctionsFrameworkException(Exception): pass
null
26,497
functions_framework
LazyWSGIApp
Wrap the WSGI app in a lazily initialized wrapper to prevent initialization at import-time
class LazyWSGIApp: """ Wrap the WSGI app in a lazily initialized wrapper to prevent initialization at import-time """ def __init__(self, target=None, source=None, signature_type=None): # Support HTTP frameworks which support WSGI callables. # Note: this ability is currently broken in Gunicorn 20.0, and # environment variables should be used for configuration instead: # https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/issues/2159 self.target = target self.source = source self.signature_type = signature_type # Placeholder for the app which will be initialized on first call self.app = None def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): if not self.app: self.app = create_app(self.target, self.source, self.signature_type) return self.app(*args, **kwargs)
(target=None, source=None, signature_type=None)
26,498
functions_framework
__call__
null
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): if not self.app: self.app = create_app(self.target, self.source, self.signature_type) return self.app(*args, **kwargs)
(self, *args, **kwargs)
26,499
functions_framework
__init__
null
def __init__(self, target=None, source=None, signature_type=None): # Support HTTP frameworks which support WSGI callables. # Note: this ability is currently broken in Gunicorn 20.0, and # environment variables should be used for configuration instead: # https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/issues/2159 self.target = target self.source = source self.signature_type = signature_type # Placeholder for the app which will be initialized on first call self.app = None
(self, target=None, source=None, signature_type=None)
26,500
functions_framework.exceptions
MissingSourceException
null
class MissingSourceException(FunctionsFrameworkException): pass
null
26,501
functions_framework
_LoggingHandler
Logging replacement for stdout and stderr in GCF Python 3.7.
class _LoggingHandler(io.TextIOWrapper): """Logging replacement for stdout and stderr in GCF Python 3.7.""" def __init__(self, level, stderr=sys.stderr): io.TextIOWrapper.__init__(self, io.StringIO(), encoding=stderr.encoding) self.level = level self.stderr = stderr def write(self, out): payload = dict(severity=self.level, message=out.rstrip("\n")) return self.stderr.write(json.dumps(payload) + "\n")
(level, stderr=<_io.TextIOWrapper name='<stderr>' mode='w' encoding='utf-8'>)
26,502
functions_framework
__init__
null
def __init__(self, level, stderr=sys.stderr): io.TextIOWrapper.__init__(self, io.StringIO(), encoding=stderr.encoding) self.level = level self.stderr = stderr
(self, level, stderr=<_io.TextIOWrapper name='<stderr>' mode='w' encoding='utf-8'>)
26,503
functions_framework
write
null
def write(self, out): payload = dict(severity=self.level, message=out.rstrip("\n")) return self.stderr.write(json.dumps(payload) + "\n")
(self, out)
26,504
functions_framework
_cloud_event_view_func_wrapper
null
def _cloud_event_view_func_wrapper(function, request): def view_func(path): ce_exception = None event = None try: event = from_http(request.headers, request.get_data()) except ( cloud_exceptions.MissingRequiredFields, cloud_exceptions.InvalidRequiredFields, ) as e: ce_exception = e if not ce_exception: function(event) return "OK" # Not a CloudEvent. Try converting to a CloudEvent. try: function(event_conversion.background_event_to_cloud_event(request)) except EventConversionException as e: flask.abort( 400, description=( "Function was defined with FUNCTION_SIGNATURE_TYPE=cloudevent but" " parsing CloudEvent failed and converting from background event to" f" CloudEvent also failed.\nGot HTTP headers: {request.headers}\nGot" f" data: {request.get_data()}\nGot CloudEvent exception: {repr(ce_exception)}" f"\nGot background event conversion exception: {repr(e)}" ), ) return "OK" return view_func
(function, request)
26,505
functions_framework
_configure_app
null
def _configure_app(app, function, signature_type): # Mount the function at the root. Support GCF's default path behavior # Modify the url_map and view_functions directly here instead of using # add_url_rule in order to create endpoints that route all methods if signature_type == _function_registry.HTTP_SIGNATURE_TYPE: app.url_map.add( werkzeug.routing.Rule("/", defaults={"path": ""}, endpoint="run") ) app.url_map.add(werkzeug.routing.Rule("/robots.txt", endpoint="error")) app.url_map.add(werkzeug.routing.Rule("/favicon.ico", endpoint="error")) app.url_map.add(werkzeug.routing.Rule("/<path:path>", endpoint="run")) app.view_functions["run"] = _http_view_func_wrapper(function, flask.request) app.view_functions["error"] = lambda: flask.abort(404, description="Not Found") app.after_request(read_request) elif signature_type == _function_registry.BACKGROUNDEVENT_SIGNATURE_TYPE: app.url_map.add( werkzeug.routing.Rule( "/", defaults={"path": ""}, endpoint="run", methods=["POST"] ) ) app.url_map.add( werkzeug.routing.Rule("/<path:path>", endpoint="run", methods=["POST"]) ) app.view_functions["run"] = _event_view_func_wrapper(function, flask.request) # Add a dummy endpoint for GET / app.url_map.add(werkzeug.routing.Rule("/", endpoint="get", methods=["GET"])) app.view_functions["get"] = lambda: "" elif signature_type == _function_registry.CLOUDEVENT_SIGNATURE_TYPE: app.url_map.add( werkzeug.routing.Rule( "/", defaults={"path": ""}, endpoint=signature_type, methods=["POST"] ) ) app.url_map.add( werkzeug.routing.Rule( "/<path:path>", endpoint=signature_type, methods=["POST"] ) ) app.view_functions[signature_type] = _cloud_event_view_func_wrapper( function, flask.request ) elif signature_type == _function_registry.TYPED_SIGNATURE_TYPE: app.url_map.add( werkzeug.routing.Rule( "/", defaults={"path": ""}, endpoint=signature_type, methods=["POST"] ) ) app.url_map.add( werkzeug.routing.Rule( "/<path:path>", endpoint=signature_type, methods=["POST"] ) ) input_type = _function_registry.get_func_input_type(function.__name__) app.view_functions[signature_type] = _typed_event_func_wrapper( function, flask.request, input_type ) else: raise FunctionsFrameworkException( "Invalid signature type: {signature_type}".format( signature_type=signature_type ) )
(app, function, signature_type)
26,506
functions_framework
_event_view_func_wrapper
null
def _event_view_func_wrapper(function, request): def view_func(path): if event_conversion.is_convertable_cloud_event(request): # Convert this CloudEvent to the equivalent background event data and context. data, context = event_conversion.cloud_event_to_background_event(request) function(data, context) elif is_binary(request.headers): # Support CloudEvents in binary content mode, with data being the # whole request body and context attributes retrieved from request # headers. data = request.get_data() context = Context( eventId=request.headers.get("ce-eventId"), timestamp=request.headers.get("ce-timestamp"), eventType=request.headers.get("ce-eventType"), resource=request.headers.get("ce-resource"), ) function(data, context) else: # This is a regular CloudEvent event_data = event_conversion.marshal_background_event_data(request) if not event_data: flask.abort(400) event_object = BackgroundEvent(**event_data) data = event_object.data context = Context(**event_object.context) function(data, context) return "OK" return view_func
(function, request)
26,508
functions_framework
_http_view_func_wrapper
null
def _http_view_func_wrapper(function, request): @functools.wraps(function) def view_func(path): return function(request._get_current_object()) return view_func
(function, request)
26,509
functions_framework
_run_cloud_event
null
def _run_cloud_event(function, request): data = request.get_data() event = from_http(request.headers, data) function(event)
(function, request)
26,511
functions_framework
_typed_event_func_wrapper
null
def _typed_event_func_wrapper(function, request, inputType: Type): def view_func(path): try: data = request.get_json() input = inputType.from_dict(data) response = function(input) if response is None: return "", 200 if response.__class__.__module__ == "builtins": return response _typed_event._validate_return_type(response) return json.dumps(response.to_dict()) except Exception as e: raise FunctionsFrameworkException( "Function execution failed with the error" ) from e return view_func
(function, request, inputType: Type)
26,513
functions_framework
cloud_event
Decorator that registers cloudevent as user function signature type.
def cloud_event(func: CloudEventFunction) -> CloudEventFunction: """Decorator that registers cloudevent as user function signature type.""" _function_registry.REGISTRY_MAP[ func.__name__ ] = _function_registry.CLOUDEVENT_SIGNATURE_TYPE @functools.wraps(func) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): return func(*args, **kwargs) return wrapper
(func: Callable[[cloudevents.http.event.CloudEvent], NoneType]) -> Callable[[cloudevents.http.event.CloudEvent], NoneType]
26,515
functions_framework
crash_handler
Return crash header to allow logging 'crash' message in logs.
def crash_handler(e): """ Return crash header to allow logging 'crash' message in logs. """ return str(e), 500, {_FUNCTION_STATUS_HEADER_FIELD: _CRASH}
(e)
26,516
functions_framework
create_app
null
def create_app(target=None, source=None, signature_type=None): target = _function_registry.get_function_target(target) source = _function_registry.get_function_source(source) # Set the template folder relative to the source path # Python 3.5: join does not support PosixPath template_folder = str(pathlib.Path(source).parent / "templates") if not os.path.exists(source): raise MissingSourceException( "File {source} that is expected to define function doesn't exist".format( source=source ) ) source_module, spec = _function_registry.load_function_module(source) # Create the application _app = flask.Flask(target, template_folder=template_folder) _app.register_error_handler(500, crash_handler) global errorhandler errorhandler = _app.errorhandler # Handle legacy GCF Python 3.7 behavior if os.environ.get("ENTRY_POINT"): os.environ["FUNCTION_NAME"] = os.environ.get("K_SERVICE", target) _app.make_response_original = _app.make_response def handle_none(rv): if rv is None: rv = "OK" return _app.make_response_original(rv) _app.make_response = handle_none # Handle log severity backwards compatibility sys.stdout = _LoggingHandler("INFO", sys.stderr) sys.stderr = _LoggingHandler("ERROR", sys.stderr) setup_logging() # Execute the module, within the application context with _app.app_context(): try: spec.loader.exec_module(source_module) function = _function_registry.get_user_function( source, source_module, target ) except Exception as e: if werkzeug.serving.is_running_from_reloader(): # When reloading, print out the error immediately, but raise # it later so the debugger or server can handle it. import traceback traceback.print_exc() err = e def function(*_args, **_kwargs): raise err from None else: # When not reloading, raise the error immediately so the # command fails. raise e from None # Get the configured function signature type signature_type = _function_registry.get_func_signature_type(target, signature_type) _configure_app(_app, function, signature_type) return _app
(target=None, source=None, signature_type=None)
26,520
cloudevents.http.conversion
from_http
Parses CloudEvent `data` and `headers` into a CloudEvent`. The method supports both binary and structured representations. :param headers: The HTTP request headers. :param data: The HTTP request body. If set to None, "" or b'', the returned event's `data` field will be set to None. :param data_unmarshaller: Callable function to map data to a python object e.g. lambda x: x or lambda x: json.loads(x) :returns: A CloudEvent instance parsed from the passed HTTP parameters of the specified type.
def from_http( headers: typing.Dict[str, str], data: typing.Optional[typing.Union[str, bytes]], data_unmarshaller: typing.Optional[types.UnmarshallerType] = None, ) -> CloudEvent: """ Parses CloudEvent `data` and `headers` into a CloudEvent`. The method supports both binary and structured representations. :param headers: The HTTP request headers. :param data: The HTTP request body. If set to None, "" or b'', the returned event's `data` field will be set to None. :param data_unmarshaller: Callable function to map data to a python object e.g. lambda x: x or lambda x: json.loads(x) :returns: A CloudEvent instance parsed from the passed HTTP parameters of the specified type. """ return _abstract_from_http(CloudEvent, headers, data, data_unmarshaller)
(headers: Dict[str, str], data: Union[str, bytes, NoneType], data_unmarshaller: Optional[Callable[[~AnyStr], Any]] = None) -> cloudevents.http.event.CloudEvent
26,522
functions_framework
http
Decorator that registers http as user function signature type.
def http(func: HTTPFunction) -> HTTPFunction: """Decorator that registers http as user function signature type.""" _function_registry.REGISTRY_MAP[ func.__name__ ] = _function_registry.HTTP_SIGNATURE_TYPE @functools.wraps(func) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): return func(*args, **kwargs) return wrapper
(func: Callable[[flask.wrappers.Request], Union[ForwardRef('Response'), str, bytes, List[Any], Mapping[str, Any], Iterator[str], Iterator[bytes], Tuple[Union[ForwardRef('Response'), str, bytes, List[Any], Mapping[str, Any], Iterator[str], Iterator[bytes]], Union[ForwardRef('Headers'), Mapping[str, Union[str, List[str], Tuple[str, ...]]], Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, List[str], Tuple[str, ...]]]]]], Tuple[Union[ForwardRef('Response'), str, bytes, List[Any], Mapping[str, Any], Iterator[str], Iterator[bytes]], int], Tuple[Union[ForwardRef('Response'), str, bytes, List[Any], Mapping[str, Any], Iterator[str], Iterator[bytes]], int, Union[ForwardRef('Headers'), Mapping[str, Union[str, List[str], Tuple[str, ...]]], Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, List[str], Tuple[str, ...]]]]]], ForwardRef('WSGIApplication')]]) -> Callable[[flask.wrappers.Request], Union[ForwardRef('Response'), str, bytes, List[Any], Mapping[str, Any], Iterator[str], Iterator[bytes], Tuple[Union[ForwardRef('Response'), str, bytes, List[Any], Mapping[str, Any], Iterator[str], Iterator[bytes]], Union[ForwardRef('Headers'), Mapping[str, Union[str, List[str], Tuple[str, ...]]], Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, List[str], Tuple[str, ...]]]]]], Tuple[Union[ForwardRef('Response'), str, bytes, List[Any], Mapping[str, Any], Iterator[str], Iterator[bytes]], int], Tuple[Union[ForwardRef('Response'), str, bytes, List[Any], Mapping[str, Any], Iterator[str], Iterator[bytes]], int, Union[ForwardRef('Headers'), Mapping[str, Union[str, List[str], Tuple[str, ...]]], Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, List[str], Tuple[str, ...]]]]]], ForwardRef('WSGIApplication')]]
26,525
cloudevents.http.event_type
is_binary
.. deprecated:: 1.6.0 Use cloudevents.sdk.converters.is_binary function instead
null
(headers: Dict[str, str]) -> bool
26,530
functions_framework
read_request
Force the framework to read the entire request before responding, to avoid connection errors when returning prematurely. Skipped on streaming responses as these may continue to operate on the request after they are returned.
def read_request(response): """ Force the framework to read the entire request before responding, to avoid connection errors when returning prematurely. Skipped on streaming responses as these may continue to operate on the request after they are returned. """ if not response.is_streamed: flask.request.get_data() return response
(response)
26,531
functions_framework
setup_logging
null
def setup_logging(): logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.INFO) info_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout) info_handler.setLevel(logging.NOTSET) info_handler.addFilter(lambda record: record.levelno <= logging.INFO) logging.getLogger().addHandler(info_handler) warn_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stderr) warn_handler.setLevel(logging.WARNING) logging.getLogger().addHandler(warn_handler)
()
26,532
inspect
signature
Get a signature object for the passed callable.
def signature(obj, *, follow_wrapped=True, globals=None, locals=None, eval_str=False): """Get a signature object for the passed callable.""" return Signature.from_callable(obj, follow_wrapped=follow_wrapped, globals=globals, locals=locals, eval_str=eval_str)
(obj, *, follow_wrapped=True, globals=None, locals=None, eval_str=False)
26,534
functions_framework
typed
null
def typed(*args): def _typed(func): _typed_event.register_typed_event(input_type, func) @functools.wraps(func) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): return func(*args, **kwargs) return wrapper # no input type provided as a parameter, we need to use reflection # e.g function declaration: # @typed # def myfunc(x:input_type) if len(args) == 1 and isinstance(args[0], types.FunctionType): input_type = None return _typed(args[0]) # input type provided as a parameter to the decorator # e.g. function declaration # @typed(input_type) # def myfunc(x) else: input_type = args[0] return _typed
(*args)
26,537
argparse
Action
Information about how to convert command line strings to Python objects. Action objects are used by an ArgumentParser to represent the information needed to parse a single argument from one or more strings from the command line. The keyword arguments to the Action constructor are also all attributes of Action instances. Keyword Arguments: - option_strings -- A list of command-line option strings which should be associated with this action. - dest -- The name of the attribute to hold the created object(s) - nargs -- The number of command-line arguments that should be consumed. By default, one argument will be consumed and a single value will be produced. Other values include: - N (an integer) consumes N arguments (and produces a list) - '?' consumes zero or one arguments - '*' consumes zero or more arguments (and produces a list) - '+' consumes one or more arguments (and produces a list) Note that the difference between the default and nargs=1 is that with the default, a single value will be produced, while with nargs=1, a list containing a single value will be produced. - const -- The value to be produced if the option is specified and the option uses an action that takes no values. - default -- The value to be produced if the option is not specified. - type -- A callable that accepts a single string argument, and returns the converted value. The standard Python types str, int, float, and complex are useful examples of such callables. If None, str is used. - choices -- A container of values that should be allowed. If not None, after a command-line argument has been converted to the appropriate type, an exception will be raised if it is not a member of this collection. - required -- True if the action must always be specified at the command line. This is only meaningful for optional command-line arguments. - help -- The help string describing the argument. - metavar -- The name to be used for the option's argument with the help string. If None, the 'dest' value will be used as the name.
class Action(_AttributeHolder): """Information about how to convert command line strings to Python objects. Action objects are used by an ArgumentParser to represent the information needed to parse a single argument from one or more strings from the command line. The keyword arguments to the Action constructor are also all attributes of Action instances. Keyword Arguments: - option_strings -- A list of command-line option strings which should be associated with this action. - dest -- The name of the attribute to hold the created object(s) - nargs -- The number of command-line arguments that should be consumed. By default, one argument will be consumed and a single value will be produced. Other values include: - N (an integer) consumes N arguments (and produces a list) - '?' consumes zero or one arguments - '*' consumes zero or more arguments (and produces a list) - '+' consumes one or more arguments (and produces a list) Note that the difference between the default and nargs=1 is that with the default, a single value will be produced, while with nargs=1, a list containing a single value will be produced. - const -- The value to be produced if the option is specified and the option uses an action that takes no values. - default -- The value to be produced if the option is not specified. - type -- A callable that accepts a single string argument, and returns the converted value. The standard Python types str, int, float, and complex are useful examples of such callables. If None, str is used. - choices -- A container of values that should be allowed. If not None, after a command-line argument has been converted to the appropriate type, an exception will be raised if it is not a member of this collection. - required -- True if the action must always be specified at the command line. This is only meaningful for optional command-line arguments. - help -- The help string describing the argument. - metavar -- The name to be used for the option's argument with the help string. If None, the 'dest' value will be used as the name. """ def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, nargs=None, const=None, default=None, type=None, choices=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None): self.option_strings = option_strings self.dest = dest self.nargs = nargs self.const = const self.default = default self.type = type self.choices = choices self.required = required self.help = help self.metavar = metavar def _get_kwargs(self): names = [ 'option_strings', 'dest', 'nargs', 'const', 'default', 'type', 'choices', 'required', 'help', 'metavar', ] return [(name, getattr(self, name)) for name in names] def format_usage(self): return self.option_strings[0] def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): raise NotImplementedError(_('.__call__() not defined'))
(option_strings, dest, nargs=None, const=None, default=None, type=None, choices=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None)
26,538
argparse
__call__
null
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): raise NotImplementedError(_('.__call__() not defined'))
(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None)
26,539
argparse
__init__
null
def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, nargs=None, const=None, default=None, type=None, choices=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None): self.option_strings = option_strings self.dest = dest self.nargs = nargs self.const = const self.default = default self.type = type self.choices = choices self.required = required self.help = help self.metavar = metavar
(self, option_strings, dest, nargs=None, const=None, default=None, type=None, choices=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None)
26,542
argparse
_get_kwargs
null
def _get_kwargs(self): names = [ 'option_strings', 'dest', 'nargs', 'const', 'default', 'type', 'choices', 'required', 'help', 'metavar', ] return [(name, getattr(self, name)) for name in names]
(self)
26,543
argparse
format_usage
null
def format_usage(self): return self.option_strings[0]
(self)
26,544
argparse
ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
Help message formatter which adds default values to argument help. Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods provided by the class are considered an implementation detail.
class ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter(HelpFormatter): """Help message formatter which adds default values to argument help. Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods provided by the class are considered an implementation detail. """ def _get_help_string(self, action): help = action.help if '%(default)' not in action.help: if action.default is not SUPPRESS: defaulting_nargs = [OPTIONAL, ZERO_OR_MORE] if action.option_strings or action.nargs in defaulting_nargs: help += ' (default: %(default)s)' return help
(prog, indent_increment=2, max_help_position=24, width=None)
26,558
argparse
_get_help_string
null
def _get_help_string(self, action): help = action.help if '%(default)' not in action.help: if action.default is not SUPPRESS: defaulting_nargs = [OPTIONAL, ZERO_OR_MORE] if action.option_strings or action.nargs in defaulting_nargs: help += ' (default: %(default)s)' return help
(self, action)
26,571
argparse
ArgumentError
An error from creating or using an argument (optional or positional). The string value of this exception is the message, augmented with information about the argument that caused it.
class ArgumentError(Exception): """An error from creating or using an argument (optional or positional). The string value of this exception is the message, augmented with information about the argument that caused it. """ def __init__(self, argument, message): self.argument_name = _get_action_name(argument) self.message = message def __str__(self): if self.argument_name is None: format = '%(message)s' else: format = 'argument %(argument_name)s: %(message)s' return format % dict(message=self.message, argument_name=self.argument_name)
(argument, message)
26,572
argparse
__init__
null
def __init__(self, argument, message): self.argument_name = _get_action_name(argument) self.message = message
(self, argument, message)
26,573
argparse
__str__
null
def __str__(self): if self.argument_name is None: format = '%(message)s' else: format = 'argument %(argument_name)s: %(message)s' return format % dict(message=self.message, argument_name=self.argument_name)
(self)
26,574
argparse
ArgumentParser
Object for parsing command line strings into Python objects. Keyword Arguments: - prog -- The name of the program (default: ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])``) - usage -- A usage message (default: auto-generated from arguments) - description -- A description of what the program does - epilog -- Text following the argument descriptions - parents -- Parsers whose arguments should be copied into this one - formatter_class -- HelpFormatter class for printing help messages - prefix_chars -- Characters that prefix optional arguments - fromfile_prefix_chars -- Characters that prefix files containing additional arguments - argument_default -- The default value for all arguments - conflict_handler -- String indicating how to handle conflicts - add_help -- Add a -h/-help option - allow_abbrev -- Allow long options to be abbreviated unambiguously - exit_on_error -- Determines whether or not ArgumentParser exits with error info when an error occurs
class ArgumentParser(_AttributeHolder, _ActionsContainer): """Object for parsing command line strings into Python objects. Keyword Arguments: - prog -- The name of the program (default: ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])``) - usage -- A usage message (default: auto-generated from arguments) - description -- A description of what the program does - epilog -- Text following the argument descriptions - parents -- Parsers whose arguments should be copied into this one - formatter_class -- HelpFormatter class for printing help messages - prefix_chars -- Characters that prefix optional arguments - fromfile_prefix_chars -- Characters that prefix files containing additional arguments - argument_default -- The default value for all arguments - conflict_handler -- String indicating how to handle conflicts - add_help -- Add a -h/-help option - allow_abbrev -- Allow long options to be abbreviated unambiguously - exit_on_error -- Determines whether or not ArgumentParser exits with error info when an error occurs """ def __init__(self, prog=None, usage=None, description=None, epilog=None, parents=[], formatter_class=HelpFormatter, prefix_chars='-', fromfile_prefix_chars=None, argument_default=None, conflict_handler='error', add_help=True, allow_abbrev=True, exit_on_error=True): superinit = super(ArgumentParser, self).__init__ superinit(description=description, prefix_chars=prefix_chars, argument_default=argument_default, conflict_handler=conflict_handler) # default setting for prog if prog is None: prog = _os.path.basename(_sys.argv[0]) self.prog = prog self.usage = usage self.epilog = epilog self.formatter_class = formatter_class self.fromfile_prefix_chars = fromfile_prefix_chars self.add_help = add_help self.allow_abbrev = allow_abbrev self.exit_on_error = exit_on_error add_group = self.add_argument_group self._positionals = add_group(_('positional arguments')) self._optionals = add_group(_('options')) self._subparsers = None # register types def identity(string): return string self.register('type', None, identity) # add help argument if necessary # (using explicit default to override global argument_default) default_prefix = '-' if '-' in prefix_chars else prefix_chars[0] if self.add_help: self.add_argument( default_prefix+'h', default_prefix*2+'help', action='help', default=SUPPRESS, help=_('show this help message and exit')) # add parent arguments and defaults for parent in parents: self._add_container_actions(parent) try: defaults = parent._defaults except AttributeError: pass else: self._defaults.update(defaults) # ======================= # Pretty __repr__ methods # ======================= def _get_kwargs(self): names = [ 'prog', 'usage', 'description', 'formatter_class', 'conflict_handler', 'add_help', ] return [(name, getattr(self, name)) for name in names] # ================================== # Optional/Positional adding methods # ================================== def add_subparsers(self, **kwargs): if self._subparsers is not None: self.error(_('cannot have multiple subparser arguments')) # add the parser class to the arguments if it's not present kwargs.setdefault('parser_class', type(self)) if 'title' in kwargs or 'description' in kwargs: title = _(kwargs.pop('title', 'subcommands')) description = _(kwargs.pop('description', None)) self._subparsers = self.add_argument_group(title, description) else: self._subparsers = self._positionals # prog defaults to the usage message of this parser, skipping # optional arguments and with no "usage:" prefix if kwargs.get('prog') is None: formatter = self._get_formatter() positionals = self._get_positional_actions() groups = self._mutually_exclusive_groups formatter.add_usage(self.usage, positionals, groups, '') kwargs['prog'] = formatter.format_help().strip() # create the parsers action and add it to the positionals list parsers_class = self._pop_action_class(kwargs, 'parsers') action = parsers_class(option_strings=[], **kwargs) self._subparsers._add_action(action) # return the created parsers action return action def _add_action(self, action): if action.option_strings: self._optionals._add_action(action) else: self._positionals._add_action(action) return action def _get_optional_actions(self): return [action for action in self._actions if action.option_strings] def _get_positional_actions(self): return [action for action in self._actions if not action.option_strings] # ===================================== # Command line argument parsing methods # ===================================== def parse_args(self, args=None, namespace=None): args, argv = self.parse_known_args(args, namespace) if argv: msg = _('unrecognized arguments: %s') self.error(msg % ' '.join(argv)) return args def parse_known_args(self, args=None, namespace=None): if args is None: # args default to the system args args = _sys.argv[1:] else: # make sure that args are mutable args = list(args) # default Namespace built from parser defaults if namespace is None: namespace = Namespace() # add any action defaults that aren't present for action in self._actions: if action.dest is not SUPPRESS: if not hasattr(namespace, action.dest): if action.default is not SUPPRESS: setattr(namespace, action.dest, action.default) # add any parser defaults that aren't present for dest in self._defaults: if not hasattr(namespace, dest): setattr(namespace, dest, self._defaults[dest]) # parse the arguments and exit if there are any errors if self.exit_on_error: try: namespace, args = self._parse_known_args(args, namespace) except ArgumentError: err = _sys.exc_info()[1] self.error(str(err)) else: namespace, args = self._parse_known_args(args, namespace) if hasattr(namespace, _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR): args.extend(getattr(namespace, _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR)) delattr(namespace, _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR) return namespace, args def _parse_known_args(self, arg_strings, namespace): # replace arg strings that are file references if self.fromfile_prefix_chars is not None: arg_strings = self._read_args_from_files(arg_strings) # map all mutually exclusive arguments to the other arguments # they can't occur with action_conflicts = {} for mutex_group in self._mutually_exclusive_groups: group_actions = mutex_group._group_actions for i, mutex_action in enumerate(mutex_group._group_actions): conflicts = action_conflicts.setdefault(mutex_action, []) conflicts.extend(group_actions[:i]) conflicts.extend(group_actions[i + 1:]) # find all option indices, and determine the arg_string_pattern # which has an 'O' if there is an option at an index, # an 'A' if there is an argument, or a '-' if there is a '--' option_string_indices = {} arg_string_pattern_parts = [] arg_strings_iter = iter(arg_strings) for i, arg_string in enumerate(arg_strings_iter): # all args after -- are non-options if arg_string == '--': arg_string_pattern_parts.append('-') for arg_string in arg_strings_iter: arg_string_pattern_parts.append('A') # otherwise, add the arg to the arg strings # and note the index if it was an option else: option_tuple = self._parse_optional(arg_string) if option_tuple is None: pattern = 'A' else: option_string_indices[i] = option_tuple pattern = 'O' arg_string_pattern_parts.append(pattern) # join the pieces together to form the pattern arg_strings_pattern = ''.join(arg_string_pattern_parts) # converts arg strings to the appropriate and then takes the action seen_actions = set() seen_non_default_actions = set() def take_action(action, argument_strings, option_string=None): seen_actions.add(action) argument_values = self._get_values(action, argument_strings) # error if this argument is not allowed with other previously # seen arguments, assuming that actions that use the default # value don't really count as "present" if argument_values is not action.default: seen_non_default_actions.add(action) for conflict_action in action_conflicts.get(action, []): if conflict_action in seen_non_default_actions: msg = _('not allowed with argument %s') action_name = _get_action_name(conflict_action) raise ArgumentError(action, msg % action_name) # take the action if we didn't receive a SUPPRESS value # (e.g. from a default) if argument_values is not SUPPRESS: action(self, namespace, argument_values, option_string) # function to convert arg_strings into an optional action def consume_optional(start_index): # get the optional identified at this index option_tuple = option_string_indices[start_index] action, option_string, explicit_arg = option_tuple # identify additional optionals in the same arg string # (e.g. -xyz is the same as -x -y -z if no args are required) match_argument = self._match_argument action_tuples = [] while True: # if we found no optional action, skip it if action is None: extras.append(arg_strings[start_index]) return start_index + 1 # if there is an explicit argument, try to match the # optional's string arguments to only this if explicit_arg is not None: arg_count = match_argument(action, 'A') # if the action is a single-dash option and takes no # arguments, try to parse more single-dash options out # of the tail of the option string chars = self.prefix_chars if ( arg_count == 0 and option_string[1] not in chars and explicit_arg != '' ): action_tuples.append((action, [], option_string)) char = option_string[0] option_string = char + explicit_arg[0] new_explicit_arg = explicit_arg[1:] or None optionals_map = self._option_string_actions if option_string in optionals_map: action = optionals_map[option_string] explicit_arg = new_explicit_arg else: msg = _('ignored explicit argument %r') raise ArgumentError(action, msg % explicit_arg) # if the action expect exactly one argument, we've # successfully matched the option; exit the loop elif arg_count == 1: stop = start_index + 1 args = [explicit_arg] action_tuples.append((action, args, option_string)) break # error if a double-dash option did not use the # explicit argument else: msg = _('ignored explicit argument %r') raise ArgumentError(action, msg % explicit_arg) # if there is no explicit argument, try to match the # optional's string arguments with the following strings # if successful, exit the loop else: start = start_index + 1 selected_patterns = arg_strings_pattern[start:] arg_count = match_argument(action, selected_patterns) stop = start + arg_count args = arg_strings[start:stop] action_tuples.append((action, args, option_string)) break # add the Optional to the list and return the index at which # the Optional's string args stopped assert action_tuples for action, args, option_string in action_tuples: take_action(action, args, option_string) return stop # the list of Positionals left to be parsed; this is modified # by consume_positionals() positionals = self._get_positional_actions() # function to convert arg_strings into positional actions def consume_positionals(start_index): # match as many Positionals as possible match_partial = self._match_arguments_partial selected_pattern = arg_strings_pattern[start_index:] arg_counts = match_partial(positionals, selected_pattern) # slice off the appropriate arg strings for each Positional # and add the Positional and its args to the list for action, arg_count in zip(positionals, arg_counts): args = arg_strings[start_index: start_index + arg_count] start_index += arg_count take_action(action, args) # slice off the Positionals that we just parsed and return the # index at which the Positionals' string args stopped positionals[:] = positionals[len(arg_counts):] return start_index # consume Positionals and Optionals alternately, until we have # passed the last option string extras = [] start_index = 0 if option_string_indices: max_option_string_index = max(option_string_indices) else: max_option_string_index = -1 while start_index <= max_option_string_index: # consume any Positionals preceding the next option next_option_string_index = min([ index for index in option_string_indices if index >= start_index]) if start_index != next_option_string_index: positionals_end_index = consume_positionals(start_index) # only try to parse the next optional if we didn't consume # the option string during the positionals parsing if positionals_end_index > start_index: start_index = positionals_end_index continue else: start_index = positionals_end_index # if we consumed all the positionals we could and we're not # at the index of an option string, there were extra arguments if start_index not in option_string_indices: strings = arg_strings[start_index:next_option_string_index] extras.extend(strings) start_index = next_option_string_index # consume the next optional and any arguments for it start_index = consume_optional(start_index) # consume any positionals following the last Optional stop_index = consume_positionals(start_index) # if we didn't consume all the argument strings, there were extras extras.extend(arg_strings[stop_index:]) # make sure all required actions were present and also convert # action defaults which were not given as arguments required_actions = [] for action in self._actions: if action not in seen_actions: if action.required: required_actions.append(_get_action_name(action)) else: # Convert action default now instead of doing it before # parsing arguments to avoid calling convert functions # twice (which may fail) if the argument was given, but # only if it was defined already in the namespace if (action.default is not None and isinstance(action.default, str) and hasattr(namespace, action.dest) and action.default is getattr(namespace, action.dest)): setattr(namespace, action.dest, self._get_value(action, action.default)) if required_actions: self.error(_('the following arguments are required: %s') % ', '.join(required_actions)) # make sure all required groups had one option present for group in self._mutually_exclusive_groups: if group.required: for action in group._group_actions: if action in seen_non_default_actions: break # if no actions were used, report the error else: names = [_get_action_name(action) for action in group._group_actions if action.help is not SUPPRESS] msg = _('one of the arguments %s is required') self.error(msg % ' '.join(names)) # return the updated namespace and the extra arguments return namespace, extras def _read_args_from_files(self, arg_strings): # expand arguments referencing files new_arg_strings = [] for arg_string in arg_strings: # for regular arguments, just add them back into the list if not arg_string or arg_string[0] not in self.fromfile_prefix_chars: new_arg_strings.append(arg_string) # replace arguments referencing files with the file content else: try: with open(arg_string[1:]) as args_file: arg_strings = [] for arg_line in args_file.read().splitlines(): for arg in self.convert_arg_line_to_args(arg_line): arg_strings.append(arg) arg_strings = self._read_args_from_files(arg_strings) new_arg_strings.extend(arg_strings) except OSError: err = _sys.exc_info()[1] self.error(str(err)) # return the modified argument list return new_arg_strings def convert_arg_line_to_args(self, arg_line): return [arg_line] def _match_argument(self, action, arg_strings_pattern): # match the pattern for this action to the arg strings nargs_pattern = self._get_nargs_pattern(action) match = _re.match(nargs_pattern, arg_strings_pattern) # raise an exception if we weren't able to find a match if match is None: nargs_errors = { None: _('expected one argument'), OPTIONAL: _('expected at most one argument'), ONE_OR_MORE: _('expected at least one argument'), } msg = nargs_errors.get(action.nargs) if msg is None: msg = ngettext('expected %s argument', 'expected %s arguments', action.nargs) % action.nargs raise ArgumentError(action, msg) # return the number of arguments matched return len(match.group(1)) def _match_arguments_partial(self, actions, arg_strings_pattern): # progressively shorten the actions list by slicing off the # final actions until we find a match result = [] for i in range(len(actions), 0, -1): actions_slice = actions[:i] pattern = ''.join([self._get_nargs_pattern(action) for action in actions_slice]) match = _re.match(pattern, arg_strings_pattern) if match is not None: result.extend([len(string) for string in match.groups()]) break # return the list of arg string counts return result def _parse_optional(self, arg_string): # if it's an empty string, it was meant to be a positional if not arg_string: return None # if it doesn't start with a prefix, it was meant to be positional if not arg_string[0] in self.prefix_chars: return None # if the option string is present in the parser, return the action if arg_string in self._option_string_actions: action = self._option_string_actions[arg_string] return action, arg_string, None # if it's just a single character, it was meant to be positional if len(arg_string) == 1: return None # if the option string before the "=" is present, return the action if '=' in arg_string: option_string, explicit_arg = arg_string.split('=', 1) if option_string in self._option_string_actions: action = self._option_string_actions[option_string] return action, option_string, explicit_arg # search through all possible prefixes of the option string # and all actions in the parser for possible interpretations option_tuples = self._get_option_tuples(arg_string) # if multiple actions match, the option string was ambiguous if len(option_tuples) > 1: options = ', '.join([option_string for action, option_string, explicit_arg in option_tuples]) args = {'option': arg_string, 'matches': options} msg = _('ambiguous option: %(option)s could match %(matches)s') self.error(msg % args) # if exactly one action matched, this segmentation is good, # so return the parsed action elif len(option_tuples) == 1: option_tuple, = option_tuples return option_tuple # if it was not found as an option, but it looks like a negative # number, it was meant to be positional # unless there are negative-number-like options if self._negative_number_matcher.match(arg_string): if not self._has_negative_number_optionals: return None # if it contains a space, it was meant to be a positional if ' ' in arg_string: return None # it was meant to be an optional but there is no such option # in this parser (though it might be a valid option in a subparser) return None, arg_string, None def _get_option_tuples(self, option_string): result = [] # option strings starting with two prefix characters are only # split at the '=' chars = self.prefix_chars if option_string[0] in chars and option_string[1] in chars: if self.allow_abbrev: if '=' in option_string: option_prefix, explicit_arg = option_string.split('=', 1) else: option_prefix = option_string explicit_arg = None for option_string in self._option_string_actions: if option_string.startswith(option_prefix): action = self._option_string_actions[option_string] tup = action, option_string, explicit_arg result.append(tup) # single character options can be concatenated with their arguments # but multiple character options always have to have their argument # separate elif option_string[0] in chars and option_string[1] not in chars: option_prefix = option_string explicit_arg = None short_option_prefix = option_string[:2] short_explicit_arg = option_string[2:] for option_string in self._option_string_actions: if option_string == short_option_prefix: action = self._option_string_actions[option_string] tup = action, option_string, short_explicit_arg result.append(tup) elif option_string.startswith(option_prefix): action = self._option_string_actions[option_string] tup = action, option_string, explicit_arg result.append(tup) # shouldn't ever get here else: self.error(_('unexpected option string: %s') % option_string) # return the collected option tuples return result def _get_nargs_pattern(self, action): # in all examples below, we have to allow for '--' args # which are represented as '-' in the pattern nargs = action.nargs # the default (None) is assumed to be a single argument if nargs is None: nargs_pattern = '(-*A-*)' # allow zero or one arguments elif nargs == OPTIONAL: nargs_pattern = '(-*A?-*)' # allow zero or more arguments elif nargs == ZERO_OR_MORE: nargs_pattern = '(-*[A-]*)' # allow one or more arguments elif nargs == ONE_OR_MORE: nargs_pattern = '(-*A[A-]*)' # allow any number of options or arguments elif nargs == REMAINDER: nargs_pattern = '([-AO]*)' # allow one argument followed by any number of options or arguments elif nargs == PARSER: nargs_pattern = '(-*A[-AO]*)' # suppress action, like nargs=0 elif nargs == SUPPRESS: nargs_pattern = '(-*-*)' # all others should be integers else: nargs_pattern = '(-*%s-*)' % '-*'.join('A' * nargs) # if this is an optional action, -- is not allowed if action.option_strings: nargs_pattern = nargs_pattern.replace('-*', '') nargs_pattern = nargs_pattern.replace('-', '') # return the pattern return nargs_pattern # ======================== # Alt command line argument parsing, allowing free intermix # ======================== def parse_intermixed_args(self, args=None, namespace=None): args, argv = self.parse_known_intermixed_args(args, namespace) if argv: msg = _('unrecognized arguments: %s') self.error(msg % ' '.join(argv)) return args def parse_known_intermixed_args(self, args=None, namespace=None): # returns a namespace and list of extras # # positional can be freely intermixed with optionals. optionals are # first parsed with all positional arguments deactivated. The 'extras' # are then parsed. If the parser definition is incompatible with the # intermixed assumptions (e.g. use of REMAINDER, subparsers) a # TypeError is raised. # # positionals are 'deactivated' by setting nargs and default to # SUPPRESS. This blocks the addition of that positional to the # namespace positionals = self._get_positional_actions() a = [action for action in positionals if action.nargs in [PARSER, REMAINDER]] if a: raise TypeError('parse_intermixed_args: positional arg' ' with nargs=%s'%a[0].nargs) if [action.dest for group in self._mutually_exclusive_groups for action in group._group_actions if action in positionals]: raise TypeError('parse_intermixed_args: positional in' ' mutuallyExclusiveGroup') try: save_usage = self.usage try: if self.usage is None: # capture the full usage for use in error messages self.usage = self.format_usage()[7:] for action in positionals: # deactivate positionals action.save_nargs = action.nargs # action.nargs = 0 action.nargs = SUPPRESS action.save_default = action.default action.default = SUPPRESS namespace, remaining_args = self.parse_known_args(args, namespace) for action in positionals: # remove the empty positional values from namespace if (hasattr(namespace, action.dest) and getattr(namespace, action.dest)==[]): from warnings import warn warn('Do not expect %s in %s' % (action.dest, namespace)) delattr(namespace, action.dest) finally: # restore nargs and usage before exiting for action in positionals: action.nargs = action.save_nargs action.default = action.save_default optionals = self._get_optional_actions() try: # parse positionals. optionals aren't normally required, but # they could be, so make sure they aren't. for action in optionals: action.save_required = action.required action.required = False for group in self._mutually_exclusive_groups: group.save_required = group.required group.required = False namespace, extras = self.parse_known_args(remaining_args, namespace) finally: # restore parser values before exiting for action in optionals: action.required = action.save_required for group in self._mutually_exclusive_groups: group.required = group.save_required finally: self.usage = save_usage return namespace, extras # ======================== # Value conversion methods # ======================== def _get_values(self, action, arg_strings): # for everything but PARSER, REMAINDER args, strip out first '--' if action.nargs not in [PARSER, REMAINDER]: try: arg_strings.remove('--') except ValueError: pass # optional argument produces a default when not present if not arg_strings and action.nargs == OPTIONAL: if action.option_strings: value = action.const else: value = action.default if isinstance(value, str): value = self._get_value(action, value) self._check_value(action, value) # when nargs='*' on a positional, if there were no command-line # args, use the default if it is anything other than None elif (not arg_strings and action.nargs == ZERO_OR_MORE and not action.option_strings): if action.default is not None: value = action.default else: value = arg_strings self._check_value(action, value) # single argument or optional argument produces a single value elif len(arg_strings) == 1 and action.nargs in [None, OPTIONAL]: arg_string, = arg_strings value = self._get_value(action, arg_string) self._check_value(action, value) # REMAINDER arguments convert all values, checking none elif action.nargs == REMAINDER: value = [self._get_value(action, v) for v in arg_strings] # PARSER arguments convert all values, but check only the first elif action.nargs == PARSER: value = [self._get_value(action, v) for v in arg_strings] self._check_value(action, value[0]) # SUPPRESS argument does not put anything in the namespace elif action.nargs == SUPPRESS: value = SUPPRESS # all other types of nargs produce a list else: value = [self._get_value(action, v) for v in arg_strings] for v in value: self._check_value(action, v) # return the converted value return value def _get_value(self, action, arg_string): type_func = self._registry_get('type', action.type, action.type) if not callable(type_func): msg = _('%r is not callable') raise ArgumentError(action, msg % type_func) # convert the value to the appropriate type try: result = type_func(arg_string) # ArgumentTypeErrors indicate errors except ArgumentTypeError: name = getattr(action.type, '__name__', repr(action.type)) msg = str(_sys.exc_info()[1]) raise ArgumentError(action, msg) # TypeErrors or ValueErrors also indicate errors except (TypeError, ValueError): name = getattr(action.type, '__name__', repr(action.type)) args = {'type': name, 'value': arg_string} msg = _('invalid %(type)s value: %(value)r') raise ArgumentError(action, msg % args) # return the converted value return result def _check_value(self, action, value): # converted value must be one of the choices (if specified) if action.choices is not None and value not in action.choices: args = {'value': value, 'choices': ', '.join(map(repr, action.choices))} msg = _('invalid choice: %(value)r (choose from %(choices)s)') raise ArgumentError(action, msg % args) # ======================= # Help-formatting methods # ======================= def format_usage(self): formatter = self._get_formatter() formatter.add_usage(self.usage, self._actions, self._mutually_exclusive_groups) return formatter.format_help() def format_help(self): formatter = self._get_formatter() # usage formatter.add_usage(self.usage, self._actions, self._mutually_exclusive_groups) # description formatter.add_text(self.description) # positionals, optionals and user-defined groups for action_group in self._action_groups: formatter.start_section(action_group.title) formatter.add_text(action_group.description) formatter.add_arguments(action_group._group_actions) formatter.end_section() # epilog formatter.add_text(self.epilog) # determine help from format above return formatter.format_help() def _get_formatter(self): return self.formatter_class(prog=self.prog) # ===================== # Help-printing methods # ===================== def print_usage(self, file=None): if file is None: file = _sys.stdout self._print_message(self.format_usage(), file) def print_help(self, file=None): if file is None: file = _sys.stdout self._print_message(self.format_help(), file) def _print_message(self, message, file=None): if message: if file is None: file = _sys.stderr file.write(message) # =============== # Exiting methods # =============== def exit(self, status=0, message=None): if message: self._print_message(message, _sys.stderr) _sys.exit(status) def error(self, message): """error(message: string) Prints a usage message incorporating the message to stderr and exits. If you override this in a subclass, it should not return -- it should either exit or raise an exception. """ self.print_usage(_sys.stderr) args = {'prog': self.prog, 'message': message} self.exit(2, _('%(prog)s: error: %(message)s\n') % args)
(prog=None, usage=None, description=None, epilog=None, parents=[], formatter_class=<class 'argparse.HelpFormatter'>, prefix_chars='-', fromfile_prefix_chars=None, argument_default=None, conflict_handler='error', add_help=True, allow_abbrev=True, exit_on_error=True)
26,575
argparse
__init__
null
def __init__(self, prog=None, usage=None, description=None, epilog=None, parents=[], formatter_class=HelpFormatter, prefix_chars='-', fromfile_prefix_chars=None, argument_default=None, conflict_handler='error', add_help=True, allow_abbrev=True, exit_on_error=True): superinit = super(ArgumentParser, self).__init__ superinit(description=description, prefix_chars=prefix_chars, argument_default=argument_default, conflict_handler=conflict_handler) # default setting for prog if prog is None: prog = _os.path.basename(_sys.argv[0]) self.prog = prog self.usage = usage self.epilog = epilog self.formatter_class = formatter_class self.fromfile_prefix_chars = fromfile_prefix_chars self.add_help = add_help self.allow_abbrev = allow_abbrev self.exit_on_error = exit_on_error add_group = self.add_argument_group self._positionals = add_group(_('positional arguments')) self._optionals = add_group(_('options')) self._subparsers = None # register types def identity(string): return string self.register('type', None, identity) # add help argument if necessary # (using explicit default to override global argument_default) default_prefix = '-' if '-' in prefix_chars else prefix_chars[0] if self.add_help: self.add_argument( default_prefix+'h', default_prefix*2+'help', action='help', default=SUPPRESS, help=_('show this help message and exit')) # add parent arguments and defaults for parent in parents: self._add_container_actions(parent) try: defaults = parent._defaults except AttributeError: pass else: self._defaults.update(defaults)
(self, prog=None, usage=None, description=None, epilog=None, parents=[], formatter_class=<class 'argparse.HelpFormatter'>, prefix_chars='-', fromfile_prefix_chars=None, argument_default=None, conflict_handler='error', add_help=True, allow_abbrev=True, exit_on_error=True)
26,622
argparse
ArgumentTypeError
An error from trying to convert a command line string to a type.
class ArgumentTypeError(Exception): """An error from trying to convert a command line string to a type.""" pass
null
26,623
argparse
BooleanOptionalAction
null
class BooleanOptionalAction(Action): def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, default=None, type=None, choices=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None): _option_strings = [] for option_string in option_strings: _option_strings.append(option_string) if option_string.startswith('--'): option_string = '--no-' + option_string[2:] _option_strings.append(option_string) if help is not None and default is not None and default is not SUPPRESS: help += " (default: %(default)s)" super().__init__( option_strings=_option_strings, dest=dest, nargs=0, default=default, type=type, choices=choices, required=required, help=help, metavar=metavar) def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): if option_string in self.option_strings: setattr(namespace, self.dest, not option_string.startswith('--no-')) def format_usage(self): return ' | '.join(self.option_strings)
(option_strings, dest, default=None, type=None, choices=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None)
26,624
argparse
__call__
null
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): if option_string in self.option_strings: setattr(namespace, self.dest, not option_string.startswith('--no-'))
(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None)
26,625
argparse
__init__
null
def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, default=None, type=None, choices=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None): _option_strings = [] for option_string in option_strings: _option_strings.append(option_string) if option_string.startswith('--'): option_string = '--no-' + option_string[2:] _option_strings.append(option_string) if help is not None and default is not None and default is not SUPPRESS: help += " (default: %(default)s)" super().__init__( option_strings=_option_strings, dest=dest, nargs=0, default=default, type=type, choices=choices, required=required, help=help, metavar=metavar)
(self, option_strings, dest, default=None, type=None, choices=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None)
26,629
argparse
format_usage
null
def format_usage(self): return ' | '.join(self.option_strings)
(self)
26,630
argparse
FileType
Factory for creating file object types Instances of FileType are typically passed as type= arguments to the ArgumentParser add_argument() method. Keyword Arguments: - mode -- A string indicating how the file is to be opened. Accepts the same values as the builtin open() function. - bufsize -- The file's desired buffer size. Accepts the same values as the builtin open() function. - encoding -- The file's encoding. Accepts the same values as the builtin open() function. - errors -- A string indicating how encoding and decoding errors are to be handled. Accepts the same value as the builtin open() function.
class FileType(object): """Factory for creating file object types Instances of FileType are typically passed as type= arguments to the ArgumentParser add_argument() method. Keyword Arguments: - mode -- A string indicating how the file is to be opened. Accepts the same values as the builtin open() function. - bufsize -- The file's desired buffer size. Accepts the same values as the builtin open() function. - encoding -- The file's encoding. Accepts the same values as the builtin open() function. - errors -- A string indicating how encoding and decoding errors are to be handled. Accepts the same value as the builtin open() function. """ def __init__(self, mode='r', bufsize=-1, encoding=None, errors=None): self._mode = mode self._bufsize = bufsize self._encoding = encoding self._errors = errors def __call__(self, string): # the special argument "-" means sys.std{in,out} if string == '-': if 'r' in self._mode: return _sys.stdin.buffer if 'b' in self._mode else _sys.stdin elif any(c in self._mode for c in 'wax'): return _sys.stdout.buffer if 'b' in self._mode else _sys.stdout else: msg = _('argument "-" with mode %r') % self._mode raise ValueError(msg) # all other arguments are used as file names try: return open(string, self._mode, self._bufsize, self._encoding, self._errors) except OSError as e: args = {'filename': string, 'error': e} message = _("can't open '%(filename)s': %(error)s") raise ArgumentTypeError(message % args) def __repr__(self): args = self._mode, self._bufsize kwargs = [('encoding', self._encoding), ('errors', self._errors)] args_str = ', '.join([repr(arg) for arg in args if arg != -1] + ['%s=%r' % (kw, arg) for kw, arg in kwargs if arg is not None]) return '%s(%s)' % (type(self).__name__, args_str)
(mode='r', bufsize=-1, encoding=None, errors=None)
26,631
argparse
__call__
null
def __call__(self, string): # the special argument "-" means sys.std{in,out} if string == '-': if 'r' in self._mode: return _sys.stdin.buffer if 'b' in self._mode else _sys.stdin elif any(c in self._mode for c in 'wax'): return _sys.stdout.buffer if 'b' in self._mode else _sys.stdout else: msg = _('argument "-" with mode %r') % self._mode raise ValueError(msg) # all other arguments are used as file names try: return open(string, self._mode, self._bufsize, self._encoding, self._errors) except OSError as e: args = {'filename': string, 'error': e} message = _("can't open '%(filename)s': %(error)s") raise ArgumentTypeError(message % args)
(self, string)
26,632
argparse
__init__
null
def __init__(self, mode='r', bufsize=-1, encoding=None, errors=None): self._mode = mode self._bufsize = bufsize self._encoding = encoding self._errors = errors
(self, mode='r', bufsize=-1, encoding=None, errors=None)
26,633
argparse
__repr__
null
def __repr__(self): args = self._mode, self._bufsize kwargs = [('encoding', self._encoding), ('errors', self._errors)] args_str = ', '.join([repr(arg) for arg in args if arg != -1] + ['%s=%r' % (kw, arg) for kw, arg in kwargs if arg is not None]) return '%s(%s)' % (type(self).__name__, args_str)
(self)
26,634
argparse
HelpFormatter
Formatter for generating usage messages and argument help strings. Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods provided by the class are considered an implementation detail.
class HelpFormatter(object): """Formatter for generating usage messages and argument help strings. Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods provided by the class are considered an implementation detail. """ def __init__(self, prog, indent_increment=2, max_help_position=24, width=None): # default setting for width if width is None: import shutil width = shutil.get_terminal_size().columns width -= 2 self._prog = prog self._indent_increment = indent_increment self._max_help_position = min(max_help_position, max(width - 20, indent_increment * 2)) self._width = width self._current_indent = 0 self._level = 0 self._action_max_length = 0 self._root_section = self._Section(self, None) self._current_section = self._root_section self._whitespace_matcher = _re.compile(r'\s+', _re.ASCII) self._long_break_matcher = _re.compile(r'\n\n\n+') # =============================== # Section and indentation methods # =============================== def _indent(self): self._current_indent += self._indent_increment self._level += 1 def _dedent(self): self._current_indent -= self._indent_increment assert self._current_indent >= 0, 'Indent decreased below 0.' self._level -= 1 class _Section(object): def __init__(self, formatter, parent, heading=None): self.formatter = formatter self.parent = parent self.heading = heading self.items = [] def format_help(self): # format the indented section if self.parent is not None: self.formatter._indent() join = self.formatter._join_parts item_help = join([func(*args) for func, args in self.items]) if self.parent is not None: self.formatter._dedent() # return nothing if the section was empty if not item_help: return '' # add the heading if the section was non-empty if self.heading is not SUPPRESS and self.heading is not None: current_indent = self.formatter._current_indent heading = '%*s%s:\n' % (current_indent, '', self.heading) else: heading = '' # join the section-initial newline, the heading and the help return join(['\n', heading, item_help, '\n']) def _add_item(self, func, args): self._current_section.items.append((func, args)) # ======================== # Message building methods # ======================== def start_section(self, heading): self._indent() section = self._Section(self, self._current_section, heading) self._add_item(section.format_help, []) self._current_section = section def end_section(self): self._current_section = self._current_section.parent self._dedent() def add_text(self, text): if text is not SUPPRESS and text is not None: self._add_item(self._format_text, [text]) def add_usage(self, usage, actions, groups, prefix=None): if usage is not SUPPRESS: args = usage, actions, groups, prefix self._add_item(self._format_usage, args) def add_argument(self, action): if action.help is not SUPPRESS: # find all invocations get_invocation = self._format_action_invocation invocations = [get_invocation(action)] for subaction in self._iter_indented_subactions(action): invocations.append(get_invocation(subaction)) # update the maximum item length invocation_length = max(map(len, invocations)) action_length = invocation_length + self._current_indent self._action_max_length = max(self._action_max_length, action_length) # add the item to the list self._add_item(self._format_action, [action]) def add_arguments(self, actions): for action in actions: self.add_argument(action) # ======================= # Help-formatting methods # ======================= def format_help(self): help = self._root_section.format_help() if help: help = self._long_break_matcher.sub('\n\n', help) help = help.strip('\n') + '\n' return help def _join_parts(self, part_strings): return ''.join([part for part in part_strings if part and part is not SUPPRESS]) def _format_usage(self, usage, actions, groups, prefix): if prefix is None: prefix = _('usage: ') # if usage is specified, use that if usage is not None: usage = usage % dict(prog=self._prog) # if no optionals or positionals are available, usage is just prog elif usage is None and not actions: usage = '%(prog)s' % dict(prog=self._prog) # if optionals and positionals are available, calculate usage elif usage is None: prog = '%(prog)s' % dict(prog=self._prog) # split optionals from positionals optionals = [] positionals = [] for action in actions: if action.option_strings: optionals.append(action) else: positionals.append(action) # build full usage string format = self._format_actions_usage action_usage = format(optionals + positionals, groups) usage = ' '.join([s for s in [prog, action_usage] if s]) # wrap the usage parts if it's too long text_width = self._width - self._current_indent if len(prefix) + len(usage) > text_width: # break usage into wrappable parts part_regexp = ( r'\(.*?\)+(?=\s|$)|' r'\[.*?\]+(?=\s|$)|' r'\S+' ) opt_usage = format(optionals, groups) pos_usage = format(positionals, groups) opt_parts = _re.findall(part_regexp, opt_usage) pos_parts = _re.findall(part_regexp, pos_usage) assert ' '.join(opt_parts) == opt_usage assert ' '.join(pos_parts) == pos_usage # helper for wrapping lines def get_lines(parts, indent, prefix=None): lines = [] line = [] if prefix is not None: line_len = len(prefix) - 1 else: line_len = len(indent) - 1 for part in parts: if line_len + 1 + len(part) > text_width and line: lines.append(indent + ' '.join(line)) line = [] line_len = len(indent) - 1 line.append(part) line_len += len(part) + 1 if line: lines.append(indent + ' '.join(line)) if prefix is not None: lines[0] = lines[0][len(indent):] return lines # if prog is short, follow it with optionals or positionals if len(prefix) + len(prog) <= 0.75 * text_width: indent = ' ' * (len(prefix) + len(prog) + 1) if opt_parts: lines = get_lines([prog] + opt_parts, indent, prefix) lines.extend(get_lines(pos_parts, indent)) elif pos_parts: lines = get_lines([prog] + pos_parts, indent, prefix) else: lines = [prog] # if prog is long, put it on its own line else: indent = ' ' * len(prefix) parts = opt_parts + pos_parts lines = get_lines(parts, indent) if len(lines) > 1: lines = [] lines.extend(get_lines(opt_parts, indent)) lines.extend(get_lines(pos_parts, indent)) lines = [prog] + lines # join lines into usage usage = '\n'.join(lines) # prefix with 'usage:' return '%s%s\n\n' % (prefix, usage) def _format_actions_usage(self, actions, groups): # find group indices and identify actions in groups group_actions = set() inserts = {} for group in groups: if not group._group_actions: raise ValueError(f'empty group {group}') try: start = actions.index(group._group_actions[0]) except ValueError: continue else: group_action_count = len(group._group_actions) end = start + group_action_count if actions[start:end] == group._group_actions: suppressed_actions_count = 0 for action in group._group_actions: group_actions.add(action) if action.help is SUPPRESS: suppressed_actions_count += 1 exposed_actions_count = group_action_count - suppressed_actions_count if not group.required: if start in inserts: inserts[start] += ' [' else: inserts[start] = '[' if end in inserts: inserts[end] += ']' else: inserts[end] = ']' elif exposed_actions_count > 1: if start in inserts: inserts[start] += ' (' else: inserts[start] = '(' if end in inserts: inserts[end] += ')' else: inserts[end] = ')' for i in range(start + 1, end): inserts[i] = '|' # collect all actions format strings parts = [] for i, action in enumerate(actions): # suppressed arguments are marked with None # remove | separators for suppressed arguments if action.help is SUPPRESS: parts.append(None) if inserts.get(i) == '|': inserts.pop(i) elif inserts.get(i + 1) == '|': inserts.pop(i + 1) # produce all arg strings elif not action.option_strings: default = self._get_default_metavar_for_positional(action) part = self._format_args(action, default) # if it's in a group, strip the outer [] if action in group_actions: if part[0] == '[' and part[-1] == ']': part = part[1:-1] # add the action string to the list parts.append(part) # produce the first way to invoke the option in brackets else: option_string = action.option_strings[0] # if the Optional doesn't take a value, format is: # -s or --long if action.nargs == 0: part = action.format_usage() # if the Optional takes a value, format is: # -s ARGS or --long ARGS else: default = self._get_default_metavar_for_optional(action) args_string = self._format_args(action, default) part = '%s %s' % (option_string, args_string) # make it look optional if it's not required or in a group if not action.required and action not in group_actions: part = '[%s]' % part # add the action string to the list parts.append(part) # insert things at the necessary indices for i in sorted(inserts, reverse=True): parts[i:i] = [inserts[i]] # join all the action items with spaces text = ' '.join([item for item in parts if item is not None]) # clean up separators for mutually exclusive groups open = r'[\[(]' close = r'[\])]' text = _re.sub(r'(%s) ' % open, r'\1', text) text = _re.sub(r' (%s)' % close, r'\1', text) text = _re.sub(r'%s *%s' % (open, close), r'', text) text = text.strip() # return the text return text def _format_text(self, text): if '%(prog)' in text: text = text % dict(prog=self._prog) text_width = max(self._width - self._current_indent, 11) indent = ' ' * self._current_indent return self._fill_text(text, text_width, indent) + '\n\n' def _format_action(self, action): # determine the required width and the entry label help_position = min(self._action_max_length + 2, self._max_help_position) help_width = max(self._width - help_position, 11) action_width = help_position - self._current_indent - 2 action_header = self._format_action_invocation(action) # no help; start on same line and add a final newline if not action.help: tup = self._current_indent, '', action_header action_header = '%*s%s\n' % tup # short action name; start on the same line and pad two spaces elif len(action_header) <= action_width: tup = self._current_indent, '', action_width, action_header action_header = '%*s%-*s ' % tup indent_first = 0 # long action name; start on the next line else: tup = self._current_indent, '', action_header action_header = '%*s%s\n' % tup indent_first = help_position # collect the pieces of the action help parts = [action_header] # if there was help for the action, add lines of help text if action.help and action.help.strip(): help_text = self._expand_help(action) if help_text: help_lines = self._split_lines(help_text, help_width) parts.append('%*s%s\n' % (indent_first, '', help_lines[0])) for line in help_lines[1:]: parts.append('%*s%s\n' % (help_position, '', line)) # or add a newline if the description doesn't end with one elif not action_header.endswith('\n'): parts.append('\n') # if there are any sub-actions, add their help as well for subaction in self._iter_indented_subactions(action): parts.append(self._format_action(subaction)) # return a single string return self._join_parts(parts) def _format_action_invocation(self, action): if not action.option_strings: default = self._get_default_metavar_for_positional(action) metavar, = self._metavar_formatter(action, default)(1) return metavar else: parts = [] # if the Optional doesn't take a value, format is: # -s, --long if action.nargs == 0: parts.extend(action.option_strings) # if the Optional takes a value, format is: # -s ARGS, --long ARGS else: default = self._get_default_metavar_for_optional(action) args_string = self._format_args(action, default) for option_string in action.option_strings: parts.append('%s %s' % (option_string, args_string)) return ', '.join(parts) def _metavar_formatter(self, action, default_metavar): if action.metavar is not None: result = action.metavar elif action.choices is not None: choice_strs = [str(choice) for choice in action.choices] result = '{%s}' % ','.join(choice_strs) else: result = default_metavar def format(tuple_size): if isinstance(result, tuple): return result else: return (result, ) * tuple_size return format def _format_args(self, action, default_metavar): get_metavar = self._metavar_formatter(action, default_metavar) if action.nargs is None: result = '%s' % get_metavar(1) elif action.nargs == OPTIONAL: result = '[%s]' % get_metavar(1) elif action.nargs == ZERO_OR_MORE: metavar = get_metavar(1) if len(metavar) == 2: result = '[%s [%s ...]]' % metavar else: result = '[%s ...]' % metavar elif action.nargs == ONE_OR_MORE: result = '%s [%s ...]' % get_metavar(2) elif action.nargs == REMAINDER: result = '...' elif action.nargs == PARSER: result = '%s ...' % get_metavar(1) elif action.nargs == SUPPRESS: result = '' else: try: formats = ['%s' for _ in range(action.nargs)] except TypeError: raise ValueError("invalid nargs value") from None result = ' '.join(formats) % get_metavar(action.nargs) return result def _expand_help(self, action): params = dict(vars(action), prog=self._prog) for name in list(params): if params[name] is SUPPRESS: del params[name] for name in list(params): if hasattr(params[name], '__name__'): params[name] = params[name].__name__ if params.get('choices') is not None: choices_str = ', '.join([str(c) for c in params['choices']]) params['choices'] = choices_str return self._get_help_string(action) % params def _iter_indented_subactions(self, action): try: get_subactions = action._get_subactions except AttributeError: pass else: self._indent() yield from get_subactions() self._dedent() def _split_lines(self, text, width): text = self._whitespace_matcher.sub(' ', text).strip() # The textwrap module is used only for formatting help. # Delay its import for speeding up the common usage of argparse. import textwrap return textwrap.wrap(text, width) def _fill_text(self, text, width, indent): text = self._whitespace_matcher.sub(' ', text).strip() import textwrap return textwrap.fill(text, width, initial_indent=indent, subsequent_indent=indent) def _get_help_string(self, action): return action.help def _get_default_metavar_for_optional(self, action): return action.dest.upper() def _get_default_metavar_for_positional(self, action): return action.dest
(prog, indent_increment=2, max_help_position=24, width=None)
26,661
argparse
MetavarTypeHelpFormatter
Help message formatter which uses the argument 'type' as the default metavar value (instead of the argument 'dest') Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods provided by the class are considered an implementation detail.
class MetavarTypeHelpFormatter(HelpFormatter): """Help message formatter which uses the argument 'type' as the default metavar value (instead of the argument 'dest') Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods provided by the class are considered an implementation detail. """ def _get_default_metavar_for_optional(self, action): return action.type.__name__ def _get_default_metavar_for_positional(self, action): return action.type.__name__
(prog, indent_increment=2, max_help_position=24, width=None)
26,673
argparse
_get_default_metavar_for_optional
null
def _get_default_metavar_for_optional(self, action): return action.type.__name__
(self, action)
26,674
argparse
_get_default_metavar_for_positional
null
def _get_default_metavar_for_positional(self, action): return action.type.__name__
(self, action)
26,688
argparse
Namespace
Simple object for storing attributes. Implements equality by attribute names and values, and provides a simple string representation.
class Namespace(_AttributeHolder): """Simple object for storing attributes. Implements equality by attribute names and values, and provides a simple string representation. """ def __init__(self, **kwargs): for name in kwargs: setattr(self, name, kwargs[name]) def __eq__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, Namespace): return NotImplemented return vars(self) == vars(other) def __contains__(self, key): return key in self.__dict__
(**kwargs)
26,689
argparse
__contains__
null
def __contains__(self, key): return key in self.__dict__
(self, key)
26,690
argparse
__eq__
null
def __eq__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, Namespace): return NotImplemented return vars(self) == vars(other)
(self, other)
26,691
argparse
__init__
null
def __init__(self, **kwargs): for name in kwargs: setattr(self, name, kwargs[name])
(self, **kwargs)
26,694
argparse
_get_kwargs
null
def _get_kwargs(self): return list(self.__dict__.items())
(self)
26,695
argparse
RawDescriptionHelpFormatter
Help message formatter which retains any formatting in descriptions. Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods provided by the class are considered an implementation detail.
class RawDescriptionHelpFormatter(HelpFormatter): """Help message formatter which retains any formatting in descriptions. Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods provided by the class are considered an implementation detail. """ def _fill_text(self, text, width, indent): return ''.join(indent + line for line in text.splitlines(keepends=True))
(prog, indent_increment=2, max_help_position=24, width=None)
26,700
argparse
_fill_text
null
def _fill_text(self, text, width, indent): return ''.join(indent + line for line in text.splitlines(keepends=True))
(self, text, width, indent)
26,722
argparse
RawTextHelpFormatter
Help message formatter which retains formatting of all help text. Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods provided by the class are considered an implementation detail.
class RawTextHelpFormatter(RawDescriptionHelpFormatter): """Help message formatter which retains formatting of all help text. Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods provided by the class are considered an implementation detail. """ def _split_lines(self, text, width): return text.splitlines()
(prog, indent_increment=2, max_help_position=24, width=None)
26,741
argparse
_split_lines
null
def _split_lines(self, text, width): return text.splitlines()
(self, text, width)
26,749
gettext
gettext
null
def gettext(message): return dgettext(_current_domain, message)
(message)
26,750
argparse
_ActionsContainer
null
class _ActionsContainer(object): def __init__(self, description, prefix_chars, argument_default, conflict_handler): super(_ActionsContainer, self).__init__() self.description = description self.argument_default = argument_default self.prefix_chars = prefix_chars self.conflict_handler = conflict_handler # set up registries self._registries = {} # register actions self.register('action', None, _StoreAction) self.register('action', 'store', _StoreAction) self.register('action', 'store_const', _StoreConstAction) self.register('action', 'store_true', _StoreTrueAction) self.register('action', 'store_false', _StoreFalseAction) self.register('action', 'append', _AppendAction) self.register('action', 'append_const', _AppendConstAction) self.register('action', 'count', _CountAction) self.register('action', 'help', _HelpAction) self.register('action', 'version', _VersionAction) self.register('action', 'parsers', _SubParsersAction) self.register('action', 'extend', _ExtendAction) # raise an exception if the conflict handler is invalid self._get_handler() # action storage self._actions = [] self._option_string_actions = {} # groups self._action_groups = [] self._mutually_exclusive_groups = [] # defaults storage self._defaults = {} # determines whether an "option" looks like a negative number self._negative_number_matcher = _re.compile(r'^-\d+$|^-\d*\.\d+$') # whether or not there are any optionals that look like negative # numbers -- uses a list so it can be shared and edited self._has_negative_number_optionals = [] # ==================== # Registration methods # ==================== def register(self, registry_name, value, object): registry = self._registries.setdefault(registry_name, {}) registry[value] = object def _registry_get(self, registry_name, value, default=None): return self._registries[registry_name].get(value, default) # ================================== # Namespace default accessor methods # ================================== def set_defaults(self, **kwargs): self._defaults.update(kwargs) # if these defaults match any existing arguments, replace # the previous default on the object with the new one for action in self._actions: if action.dest in kwargs: action.default = kwargs[action.dest] def get_default(self, dest): for action in self._actions: if action.dest == dest and action.default is not None: return action.default return self._defaults.get(dest, None) # ======================= # Adding argument actions # ======================= def add_argument(self, *args, **kwargs): """ add_argument(dest, ..., name=value, ...) add_argument(option_string, option_string, ..., name=value, ...) """ # if no positional args are supplied or only one is supplied and # it doesn't look like an option string, parse a positional # argument chars = self.prefix_chars if not args or len(args) == 1 and args[0][0] not in chars: if args and 'dest' in kwargs: raise ValueError('dest supplied twice for positional argument') kwargs = self._get_positional_kwargs(*args, **kwargs) # otherwise, we're adding an optional argument else: kwargs = self._get_optional_kwargs(*args, **kwargs) # if no default was supplied, use the parser-level default if 'default' not in kwargs: dest = kwargs['dest'] if dest in self._defaults: kwargs['default'] = self._defaults[dest] elif self.argument_default is not None: kwargs['default'] = self.argument_default # create the action object, and add it to the parser action_class = self._pop_action_class(kwargs) if not callable(action_class): raise ValueError('unknown action "%s"' % (action_class,)) action = action_class(**kwargs) # raise an error if the action type is not callable type_func = self._registry_get('type', action.type, action.type) if not callable(type_func): raise ValueError('%r is not callable' % (type_func,)) if type_func is FileType: raise ValueError('%r is a FileType class object, instance of it' ' must be passed' % (type_func,)) # raise an error if the metavar does not match the type if hasattr(self, "_get_formatter"): try: self._get_formatter()._format_args(action, None) except TypeError: raise ValueError("length of metavar tuple does not match nargs") return self._add_action(action) def add_argument_group(self, *args, **kwargs): group = _ArgumentGroup(self, *args, **kwargs) self._action_groups.append(group) return group def add_mutually_exclusive_group(self, **kwargs): group = _MutuallyExclusiveGroup(self, **kwargs) self._mutually_exclusive_groups.append(group) return group def _add_action(self, action): # resolve any conflicts self._check_conflict(action) # add to actions list self._actions.append(action) action.container = self # index the action by any option strings it has for option_string in action.option_strings: self._option_string_actions[option_string] = action # set the flag if any option strings look like negative numbers for option_string in action.option_strings: if self._negative_number_matcher.match(option_string): if not self._has_negative_number_optionals: self._has_negative_number_optionals.append(True) # return the created action return action def _remove_action(self, action): self._actions.remove(action) def _add_container_actions(self, container): # collect groups by titles title_group_map = {} for group in self._action_groups: if group.title in title_group_map: msg = _('cannot merge actions - two groups are named %r') raise ValueError(msg % (group.title)) title_group_map[group.title] = group # map each action to its group group_map = {} for group in container._action_groups: # if a group with the title exists, use that, otherwise # create a new group matching the container's group if group.title not in title_group_map: title_group_map[group.title] = self.add_argument_group( title=group.title, description=group.description, conflict_handler=group.conflict_handler) # map the actions to their new group for action in group._group_actions: group_map[action] = title_group_map[group.title] # add container's mutually exclusive groups # NOTE: if add_mutually_exclusive_group ever gains title= and # description= then this code will need to be expanded as above for group in container._mutually_exclusive_groups: mutex_group = self.add_mutually_exclusive_group( required=group.required) # map the actions to their new mutex group for action in group._group_actions: group_map[action] = mutex_group # add all actions to this container or their group for action in container._actions: group_map.get(action, self)._add_action(action) def _get_positional_kwargs(self, dest, **kwargs): # make sure required is not specified if 'required' in kwargs: msg = _("'required' is an invalid argument for positionals") raise TypeError(msg) # mark positional arguments as required if at least one is # always required if kwargs.get('nargs') not in [OPTIONAL, ZERO_OR_MORE]: kwargs['required'] = True if kwargs.get('nargs') == ZERO_OR_MORE and 'default' not in kwargs: kwargs['required'] = True # return the keyword arguments with no option strings return dict(kwargs, dest=dest, option_strings=[]) def _get_optional_kwargs(self, *args, **kwargs): # determine short and long option strings option_strings = [] long_option_strings = [] for option_string in args: # error on strings that don't start with an appropriate prefix if not option_string[0] in self.prefix_chars: args = {'option': option_string, 'prefix_chars': self.prefix_chars} msg = _('invalid option string %(option)r: ' 'must start with a character %(prefix_chars)r') raise ValueError(msg % args) # strings starting with two prefix characters are long options option_strings.append(option_string) if len(option_string) > 1 and option_string[1] in self.prefix_chars: long_option_strings.append(option_string) # infer destination, '--foo-bar' -> 'foo_bar' and '-x' -> 'x' dest = kwargs.pop('dest', None) if dest is None: if long_option_strings: dest_option_string = long_option_strings[0] else: dest_option_string = option_strings[0] dest = dest_option_string.lstrip(self.prefix_chars) if not dest: msg = _('dest= is required for options like %r') raise ValueError(msg % option_string) dest = dest.replace('-', '_') # return the updated keyword arguments return dict(kwargs, dest=dest, option_strings=option_strings) def _pop_action_class(self, kwargs, default=None): action = kwargs.pop('action', default) return self._registry_get('action', action, action) def _get_handler(self): # determine function from conflict handler string handler_func_name = '_handle_conflict_%s' % self.conflict_handler try: return getattr(self, handler_func_name) except AttributeError: msg = _('invalid conflict_resolution value: %r') raise ValueError(msg % self.conflict_handler) def _check_conflict(self, action): # find all options that conflict with this option confl_optionals = [] for option_string in action.option_strings: if option_string in self._option_string_actions: confl_optional = self._option_string_actions[option_string] confl_optionals.append((option_string, confl_optional)) # resolve any conflicts if confl_optionals: conflict_handler = self._get_handler() conflict_handler(action, confl_optionals) def _handle_conflict_error(self, action, conflicting_actions): message = ngettext('conflicting option string: %s', 'conflicting option strings: %s', len(conflicting_actions)) conflict_string = ', '.join([option_string for option_string, action in conflicting_actions]) raise ArgumentError(action, message % conflict_string) def _handle_conflict_resolve(self, action, conflicting_actions): # remove all conflicting options for option_string, action in conflicting_actions: # remove the conflicting option action.option_strings.remove(option_string) self._option_string_actions.pop(option_string, None) # if the option now has no option string, remove it from the # container holding it if not action.option_strings: action.container._remove_action(action)
(description, prefix_chars, argument_default, conflict_handler)
26,751
argparse
__init__
null
def __init__(self, description, prefix_chars, argument_default, conflict_handler): super(_ActionsContainer, self).__init__() self.description = description self.argument_default = argument_default self.prefix_chars = prefix_chars self.conflict_handler = conflict_handler # set up registries self._registries = {} # register actions self.register('action', None, _StoreAction) self.register('action', 'store', _StoreAction) self.register('action', 'store_const', _StoreConstAction) self.register('action', 'store_true', _StoreTrueAction) self.register('action', 'store_false', _StoreFalseAction) self.register('action', 'append', _AppendAction) self.register('action', 'append_const', _AppendConstAction) self.register('action', 'count', _CountAction) self.register('action', 'help', _HelpAction) self.register('action', 'version', _VersionAction) self.register('action', 'parsers', _SubParsersAction) self.register('action', 'extend', _ExtendAction) # raise an exception if the conflict handler is invalid self._get_handler() # action storage self._actions = [] self._option_string_actions = {} # groups self._action_groups = [] self._mutually_exclusive_groups = [] # defaults storage self._defaults = {} # determines whether an "option" looks like a negative number self._negative_number_matcher = _re.compile(r'^-\d+$|^-\d*\.\d+$') # whether or not there are any optionals that look like negative # numbers -- uses a list so it can be shared and edited self._has_negative_number_optionals = []
(self, description, prefix_chars, argument_default, conflict_handler)
26,752
argparse
_add_action
null
def _add_action(self, action): # resolve any conflicts self._check_conflict(action) # add to actions list self._actions.append(action) action.container = self # index the action by any option strings it has for option_string in action.option_strings: self._option_string_actions[option_string] = action # set the flag if any option strings look like negative numbers for option_string in action.option_strings: if self._negative_number_matcher.match(option_string): if not self._has_negative_number_optionals: self._has_negative_number_optionals.append(True) # return the created action return action
(self, action)
26,769
argparse
_AppendAction
null
class _AppendAction(Action): def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, nargs=None, const=None, default=None, type=None, choices=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None): if nargs == 0: raise ValueError('nargs for append actions must be != 0; if arg ' 'strings are not supplying the value to append, ' 'the append const action may be more appropriate') if const is not None and nargs != OPTIONAL: raise ValueError('nargs must be %r to supply const' % OPTIONAL) super(_AppendAction, self).__init__( option_strings=option_strings, dest=dest, nargs=nargs, const=const, default=default, type=type, choices=choices, required=required, help=help, metavar=metavar) def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): items = getattr(namespace, self.dest, None) items = _copy_items(items) items.append(values) setattr(namespace, self.dest, items)
(option_strings, dest, nargs=None, const=None, default=None, type=None, choices=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None)
26,770
argparse
__call__
null
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): items = getattr(namespace, self.dest, None) items = _copy_items(items) items.append(values) setattr(namespace, self.dest, items)
(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None)
26,771
argparse
__init__
null
def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, nargs=None, const=None, default=None, type=None, choices=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None): if nargs == 0: raise ValueError('nargs for append actions must be != 0; if arg ' 'strings are not supplying the value to append, ' 'the append const action may be more appropriate') if const is not None and nargs != OPTIONAL: raise ValueError('nargs must be %r to supply const' % OPTIONAL) super(_AppendAction, self).__init__( option_strings=option_strings, dest=dest, nargs=nargs, const=const, default=default, type=type, choices=choices, required=required, help=help, metavar=metavar)
(self, option_strings, dest, nargs=None, const=None, default=None, type=None, choices=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None)
26,776
argparse
_AppendConstAction
null
class _AppendConstAction(Action): def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, const, default=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None): super(_AppendConstAction, self).__init__( option_strings=option_strings, dest=dest, nargs=0, const=const, default=default, required=required, help=help, metavar=metavar) def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): items = getattr(namespace, self.dest, None) items = _copy_items(items) items.append(self.const) setattr(namespace, self.dest, items)
(option_strings, dest, const, default=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None)
26,777
argparse
__call__
null
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): items = getattr(namespace, self.dest, None) items = _copy_items(items) items.append(self.const) setattr(namespace, self.dest, items)
(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None)
26,778
argparse
__init__
null
def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, const, default=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None): super(_AppendConstAction, self).__init__( option_strings=option_strings, dest=dest, nargs=0, const=const, default=default, required=required, help=help, metavar=metavar)
(self, option_strings, dest, const, default=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None)
26,783
argparse
_ArgumentGroup
null
class _ArgumentGroup(_ActionsContainer): def __init__(self, container, title=None, description=None, **kwargs): # add any missing keyword arguments by checking the container update = kwargs.setdefault update('conflict_handler', container.conflict_handler) update('prefix_chars', container.prefix_chars) update('argument_default', container.argument_default) super_init = super(_ArgumentGroup, self).__init__ super_init(description=description, **kwargs) # group attributes self.title = title self._group_actions = [] # share most attributes with the container self._registries = container._registries self._actions = container._actions self._option_string_actions = container._option_string_actions self._defaults = container._defaults self._has_negative_number_optionals = \ container._has_negative_number_optionals self._mutually_exclusive_groups = container._mutually_exclusive_groups def _add_action(self, action): action = super(_ArgumentGroup, self)._add_action(action) self._group_actions.append(action) return action def _remove_action(self, action): super(_ArgumentGroup, self)._remove_action(action) self._group_actions.remove(action)
(container, title=None, description=None, **kwargs)
26,784
argparse
__init__
null
def __init__(self, container, title=None, description=None, **kwargs): # add any missing keyword arguments by checking the container update = kwargs.setdefault update('conflict_handler', container.conflict_handler) update('prefix_chars', container.prefix_chars) update('argument_default', container.argument_default) super_init = super(_ArgumentGroup, self).__init__ super_init(description=description, **kwargs) # group attributes self.title = title self._group_actions = [] # share most attributes with the container self._registries = container._registries self._actions = container._actions self._option_string_actions = container._option_string_actions self._defaults = container._defaults self._has_negative_number_optionals = \ container._has_negative_number_optionals self._mutually_exclusive_groups = container._mutually_exclusive_groups
(self, container, title=None, description=None, **kwargs)
26,785
argparse
_add_action
null
def _add_action(self, action): action = super(_ArgumentGroup, self)._add_action(action) self._group_actions.append(action) return action
(self, action)
26,795
argparse
_remove_action
null
def _remove_action(self, action): super(_ArgumentGroup, self)._remove_action(action) self._group_actions.remove(action)
(self, action)
26,802
argparse
_AttributeHolder
Abstract base class that provides __repr__. The __repr__ method returns a string in the format:: ClassName(attr=name, attr=name, ...) The attributes are determined either by a class-level attribute, '_kwarg_names', or by inspecting the instance __dict__.
class _AttributeHolder(object): """Abstract base class that provides __repr__. The __repr__ method returns a string in the format:: ClassName(attr=name, attr=name, ...) The attributes are determined either by a class-level attribute, '_kwarg_names', or by inspecting the instance __dict__. """ def __repr__(self): type_name = type(self).__name__ arg_strings = [] star_args = {} for arg in self._get_args(): arg_strings.append(repr(arg)) for name, value in self._get_kwargs(): if name.isidentifier(): arg_strings.append('%s=%r' % (name, value)) else: star_args[name] = value if star_args: arg_strings.append('**%s' % repr(star_args)) return '%s(%s)' % (type_name, ', '.join(arg_strings)) def _get_kwargs(self): return list(self.__dict__.items()) def _get_args(self): return []
()
26,806
argparse
_CountAction
null
class _CountAction(Action): def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, default=None, required=False, help=None): super(_CountAction, self).__init__( option_strings=option_strings, dest=dest, nargs=0, default=default, required=required, help=help) def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): count = getattr(namespace, self.dest, None) if count is None: count = 0 setattr(namespace, self.dest, count + 1)
(option_strings, dest, default=None, required=False, help=None)
26,807
argparse
__call__
null
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): count = getattr(namespace, self.dest, None) if count is None: count = 0 setattr(namespace, self.dest, count + 1)
(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None)
26,808
argparse
__init__
null
def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, default=None, required=False, help=None): super(_CountAction, self).__init__( option_strings=option_strings, dest=dest, nargs=0, default=default, required=required, help=help)
(self, option_strings, dest, default=None, required=False, help=None)
26,813
argparse
_ExtendAction
null
class _ExtendAction(_AppendAction): def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): items = getattr(namespace, self.dest, None) items = _copy_items(items) items.extend(values) setattr(namespace, self.dest, items)
(option_strings, dest, nargs=None, const=None, default=None, type=None, choices=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None)
26,814
argparse
__call__
null
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): items = getattr(namespace, self.dest, None) items = _copy_items(items) items.extend(values) setattr(namespace, self.dest, items)
(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None)
26,820
argparse
_HelpAction
null
class _HelpAction(Action): def __init__(self, option_strings, dest=SUPPRESS, default=SUPPRESS, help=None): super(_HelpAction, self).__init__( option_strings=option_strings, dest=dest, default=default, nargs=0, help=help) def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): parser.print_help() parser.exit()
(option_strings, dest='==SUPPRESS==', default='==SUPPRESS==', help=None)
26,821
argparse
__call__
null
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): parser.print_help() parser.exit()
(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None)
26,822
argparse
__init__
null
def __init__(self, option_strings, dest=SUPPRESS, default=SUPPRESS, help=None): super(_HelpAction, self).__init__( option_strings=option_strings, dest=dest, default=default, nargs=0, help=help)
(self, option_strings, dest='==SUPPRESS==', default='==SUPPRESS==', help=None)
26,827
argparse
_MutuallyExclusiveGroup
null
class _MutuallyExclusiveGroup(_ArgumentGroup): def __init__(self, container, required=False): super(_MutuallyExclusiveGroup, self).__init__(container) self.required = required self._container = container def _add_action(self, action): if action.required: msg = _('mutually exclusive arguments must be optional') raise ValueError(msg) action = self._container._add_action(action) self._group_actions.append(action) return action def _remove_action(self, action): self._container._remove_action(action) self._group_actions.remove(action)
(container, required=False)
26,828
argparse
__init__
null
def __init__(self, container, required=False): super(_MutuallyExclusiveGroup, self).__init__(container) self.required = required self._container = container
(self, container, required=False)
26,829
argparse
_add_action
null
def _add_action(self, action): if action.required: msg = _('mutually exclusive arguments must be optional') raise ValueError(msg) action = self._container._add_action(action) self._group_actions.append(action) return action
(self, action)
26,839
argparse
_remove_action
null
def _remove_action(self, action): self._container._remove_action(action) self._group_actions.remove(action)
(self, action)
26,846
argparse
_StoreAction
null
class _StoreAction(Action): def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, nargs=None, const=None, default=None, type=None, choices=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None): if nargs == 0: raise ValueError('nargs for store actions must be != 0; if you ' 'have nothing to store, actions such as store ' 'true or store const may be more appropriate') if const is not None and nargs != OPTIONAL: raise ValueError('nargs must be %r to supply const' % OPTIONAL) super(_StoreAction, self).__init__( option_strings=option_strings, dest=dest, nargs=nargs, const=const, default=default, type=type, choices=choices, required=required, help=help, metavar=metavar) def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): setattr(namespace, self.dest, values)
(option_strings, dest, nargs=None, const=None, default=None, type=None, choices=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None)
26,847
argparse
__call__
null
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): setattr(namespace, self.dest, values)
(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None)
26,848
argparse
__init__
null
def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, nargs=None, const=None, default=None, type=None, choices=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None): if nargs == 0: raise ValueError('nargs for store actions must be != 0; if you ' 'have nothing to store, actions such as store ' 'true or store const may be more appropriate') if const is not None and nargs != OPTIONAL: raise ValueError('nargs must be %r to supply const' % OPTIONAL) super(_StoreAction, self).__init__( option_strings=option_strings, dest=dest, nargs=nargs, const=const, default=default, type=type, choices=choices, required=required, help=help, metavar=metavar)
(self, option_strings, dest, nargs=None, const=None, default=None, type=None, choices=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None)
26,853
argparse
_StoreConstAction
null
class _StoreConstAction(Action): def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, const, default=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None): super(_StoreConstAction, self).__init__( option_strings=option_strings, dest=dest, nargs=0, const=const, default=default, required=required, help=help) def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): setattr(namespace, self.dest, self.const)
(option_strings, dest, const, default=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None)
26,854
argparse
__call__
null
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): setattr(namespace, self.dest, self.const)
(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None)
26,855
argparse
__init__
null
def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, const, default=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None): super(_StoreConstAction, self).__init__( option_strings=option_strings, dest=dest, nargs=0, const=const, default=default, required=required, help=help)
(self, option_strings, dest, const, default=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None)
26,860
argparse
_StoreFalseAction
null
class _StoreFalseAction(_StoreConstAction): def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, default=True, required=False, help=None): super(_StoreFalseAction, self).__init__( option_strings=option_strings, dest=dest, const=False, default=default, required=required, help=help)
(option_strings, dest, default=True, required=False, help=None)
26,862
argparse
__init__
null
def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, default=True, required=False, help=None): super(_StoreFalseAction, self).__init__( option_strings=option_strings, dest=dest, const=False, default=default, required=required, help=help)
(self, option_strings, dest, default=True, required=False, help=None)