eid
int64
0
18.8k
qid
int64
0
2.12k
cid
int64
0
29
label
int64
0
1
question
stringlengths
11
120
candidate
stringlengths
2
1.08k
10,067
1,126
0
0
what river goes through colorado national monument
Monument Canyon
10,068
1,126
1
0
what river goes through colorado national monument
Colorado National Monument (locally referred to as The Monument) is a part of the National Park Service near the city of Grand Junction, Colorado .
10,069
1,126
2
0
what river goes through colorado national monument
Spectacular canyons cut deep into sandstone and even granite–gneiss–schist rock formations, in some areas.
10,070
1,126
3
0
what river goes through colorado national monument
This is an area of desert land high on the Colorado Plateau , with pinion and juniper forests on the plateau.
10,071
1,126
4
0
what river goes through colorado national monument
The park hosts a wide range of wildlife, including red-tailed hawks and golden eagles, ravens , jays , desert bighorn sheep , and coyotes .
10,072
1,126
5
0
what river goes through colorado national monument
Activities include hiking, horseback riding, road bicycling, and scenic drives; a visitor center on the west side contains a natural history museum and gift shop.
10,073
1,126
6
0
what river goes through colorado national monument
There are magnificent views from trails and the Rim Rock Drive , which winds along the plateau.
10,074
1,126
7
0
what river goes through colorado national monument
Nearby are the Book Cliffs , and the largest flat-topped mountain in the world, the Grand Mesa .
10,075
1,126
8
0
what river goes through colorado national monument
Its feature attraction is Monument Canyon, which runs the width of the park, and includes rock formations such as Independence Monument, the Kissing Couple, and Coke Ovens.
10,076
1,126
9
0
what river goes through colorado national monument
The monument includes 20,500 acres (32 square miles), much of which has been recommended to Congress for designation as wilderness.
10,077
1,127
0
0
where do the stripes go on the service charlies
left to right: Utility Uniform, Blue Dress Uniform, Service Uniform, and Evening Dress uniforms
10,078
1,127
1
0
where do the stripes go on the service charlies
The Uniforms of the United States Marine Corps serve to distinguish Marines from members of other services.
10,079
1,127
2
0
where do the stripes go on the service charlies
Among current uniforms in the United States Armed Forces , the Marines' uniforms have been in service the longest.
10,080
1,127
3
0
where do the stripes go on the service charlies
The Marine Dress Blue uniform has, with few changes, been worn in essentially its current form since the 19th century.
10,081
1,128
0
1
what state is area code 419
North American telephone area codes 419 and 567 serve the northwest quadrant of the U.S. state of Ohio .
10,082
1,128
1
0
what state is area code 419
The largest city served by these area codes is Toledo (and its suburbs of Holland , Maumee , Northwood , Oregon , Ottawa Hills , Perrysburg , Rossford , Sylvania , Swanton , Waterville , and Whitehouse ).
10,083
1,128
2
0
what state is area code 419
Other cities served by these area codes include Ada , Ashland , Bellevue , Bluffton , Bowling Green , Bryan , Bucyrus , Celina , Clyde , Crestline , Defiance , Delphos , Edison , Erastus , Findlay , Fostoria , Fremont , Galion , Kenton , Lima , Mansfield , Mount Gilead , Napoleon , Norwalk , Oak Harbor , Port Clinton , Sandusky , Shelby , St. Marys , Tiffin , Upper Sandusky , Van Wert , Wapakoneta , Wauseon , Willard .
10,084
1,128
3
0
what state is area code 419
Other areas served include the Lake Erie Islands north of Port Clinton and west of Sandusky.
10,085
1,128
4
0
what state is area code 419
The main area code, 419, was created as one of the original area codes in October 1947; the overlay area code 567 was created on January 1, 2002.
10,086
1,128
5
0
what state is area code 419
Despite the presence of Toledo, the state's fourth-largest city, 419 was the last of Ohio's original four area codes to have been split or overlaid.
10,087
1,129
0
0
WHAT MOVIE HAD MICKEY GILLEY'S SONG "I WAS BORN A DREAMER" IN IT?
Mickey Leroy Gilley (born March 9, 1936) is an American country music singer and musician .
10,088
1,129
1
0
WHAT MOVIE HAD MICKEY GILLEY'S SONG "I WAS BORN A DREAMER" IN IT?
Although he started out singing straight-up country and western material in the 1970s, he moved towards a more pop -friendly sound in the 1980s, bringing him further success on not just the country charts, but the pop charts as well.
10,089
1,129
2
0
WHAT MOVIE HAD MICKEY GILLEY'S SONG "I WAS BORN A DREAMER" IN IT?
Among his biggest hits are " Room Full of Roses ," " Don't the Girls All Get Prettier at Closing Time ," and the remake of the Soul hit " Stand by Me ".
10,090
1,129
3
0
WHAT MOVIE HAD MICKEY GILLEY'S SONG "I WAS BORN A DREAMER" IN IT?
He is also the cousin of Jerry Lee Lewis , Carl McVoy , Jim Gilley and Jimmy Swaggart .
10,091
1,129
4
0
WHAT MOVIE HAD MICKEY GILLEY'S SONG "I WAS BORN A DREAMER" IN IT?
According to the Federal Aviation Administration , Gilley is a licensed pilot, who holds an instrument rating with commercial pilot privileges for multi-engine airplanes, as well as private pilot privileges for single engine aircraft.
1,079
112
0
1
what culture is mariah carey
Mariah Carey (born March 27, 1970) is an American singer , songwriter , record producer , actress , and philanthropist .
1,080
112
1
0
what culture is mariah carey
Under the guidance of Columbia Records executive Tommy Mottola , Carey released her self-titled debut studio album Mariah Carey in 1990; it went multi-platinum and spawned four consecutive number one singles on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart.
1,081
112
2
0
what culture is mariah carey
Following her marriage to Mottola in 1993 and success with hit records Emotions (1991), Music Box (1993), and Merry Christmas (1994), Carey was established as Columbia's highest-selling act.
1,082
112
3
0
what culture is mariah carey
Daydream (1995) made music history when its second single " One Sweet Day ", a duet with Boyz II Men , spent a record sixteen weeks on top of the Billboard Hot 100, and remains the longest-running number-one song in U.S. chart history .
1,083
112
4
0
what culture is mariah carey
During the recording of the album, Carey began to deviate from her R&B and pop beginnings and slowly traversed into hip hop.
1,084
112
5
0
what culture is mariah carey
This musical change became evident with the release of Butterfly (1997), at which time Carey had separated from Mottola.
1,085
112
6
0
what culture is mariah carey
Carey left Columbia in 2000, and signed a record-breaking $100 million recording contract with Virgin Records .
1,086
112
7
0
what culture is mariah carey
Before the release of her first feature film Glitter (2001), she suffered a physical and emotional breakdown and was hospitalized for severe exhaustion.
1,087
112
8
0
what culture is mariah carey
Following the film's poor reception, she was bought out of her recording contract for $50 million, which led to a decline in her career.
1,088
112
9
0
what culture is mariah carey
She signed a multi-million dollar contract deal with Island Records in 2002, and after an unsuccessful period, returned to the top of music charts with The Emancipation of Mimi (2005).
1,089
112
10
0
what culture is mariah carey
Its second single " We Belong Together " became her most successful single of the 2000s, and was later named "Song of the Decade" by Billboard .
1,090
112
11
0
what culture is mariah carey
Carey once again ventured into film with a well-received starring role in (2009); she was awarded the "Breakthrough Performance Award" at the Palm Springs International Film Festival , and Black Reel and NAACP Image Award nominations.
1,091
112
12
0
what culture is mariah carey
In a career spanning over two decades, Carey has sold more than 200 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time.
1,092
112
13
0
what culture is mariah carey
In 1998, she was honored as the world's best-selling recording artist of the 1990s at the World Music Awards .
1,093
112
14
0
what culture is mariah carey
Carey was also named the best-selling female artist of the millennium in 2000.
1,094
112
15
0
what culture is mariah carey
According to the Recording Industry Association of America , she is the third best-selling female artist in the United States, with 63.5 million certified albums.
1,095
112
16
0
what culture is mariah carey
With the release of " Touch My Body " (2008), Carey gained her eighteenth number one single in the United States, more than any other solo artist.
1,096
112
17
0
what culture is mariah carey
In 2012, Carey was ranked second on VH1 's list of the "100 Greatest Women in Music".
1,097
112
18
0
what culture is mariah carey
Aside from her commercial accomplishments, Carey has won five Grammy Awards , 17 World Music Awards, 11 American Music Awards , and 31 Billboard Music Awards .
1,098
112
19
0
what culture is mariah carey
Referred to as the "songbird supreme" by the Guinness World Records , she is famed for her five-octave vocal range , power , melismatic style and signature use of the whistle register .
10,092
1,130
0
0
what are herbivores in finding nemo
Finding Nemo is a 2003 American computer-animated comedy-drama adventure film written and directed by Andrew Stanton , released by Walt Disney Pictures , and the fifth film produced by Pixar Animation Studios .
10,093
1,130
1
0
what are herbivores in finding nemo
It tells the story of the over-protective clownfish named Marlin ( Albert Brooks ) who, along with a regal tang named Dory ( Ellen DeGeneres ), searches for his abducted son Nemo ( Alexander Gould ) all the way to Sydney Harbour .
10,094
1,130
2
0
what are herbivores in finding nemo
Along the way, Marlin learns to take risks and let Nemo take care of himself.
10,095
1,130
3
0
what are herbivores in finding nemo
It is Pixar's first film to be released in cinemas in the northern hemisphere summer.
10,096
1,130
4
0
what are herbivores in finding nemo
The film was re-released for the first time in 3D on September 14, 2012, and it was released on Blu-ray on December 4, 2012.
10,097
1,130
5
0
what are herbivores in finding nemo
A sequel , Finding Dory , is currently in development, set to be released on November 25, 2015.
10,098
1,130
6
0
what are herbivores in finding nemo
The film received universal critical acclaim and won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature , and was nominated in three more categories including Best Original Screenplay .
10,099
1,130
7
0
what are herbivores in finding nemo
It was the second highest-grossing film of 2003 , earning a total of $921 million worldwide.
10,100
1,130
8
0
what are herbivores in finding nemo
Finding Nemo is also the best-selling DVD of all time, with over 40 million copies sold as of 2006, and was the highest-grossing G-rated film of all time before Pixar's own Toy Story 3 overtook it.
10,101
1,130
9
0
what are herbivores in finding nemo
It is also the 23rd highest-grossing film of all time , as well as the 3rd highest-grossing animated film .
10,102
1,130
10
0
what are herbivores in finding nemo
In 2008, the American Film Institute named it the tenth greatest animated film ever made during their Top 10 .
10,103
1,131
0
0
when to dance with the iconic boyz
The sixth season of America's Best Dance Crew , also known as America's Best Dance Crew: Season of the Superstars, premiered on April 7, 2011 and concluded on June 5, 2011.
10,104
1,131
1
0
when to dance with the iconic boyz
Auditions were held in four cities from January 21 through February 5: Chicago, Houston, New York, and Los Angeles.
10,105
1,131
2
0
when to dance with the iconic boyz
This season takes a different route from past seasons.
10,106
1,131
3
0
when to dance with the iconic boyz
The crews must perform to the music of one specific artist each week, including Rihanna , Lil Wayne , and other popular stars.
10,107
1,131
4
0
when to dance with the iconic boyz
This season also features special guest appearances by various music celebrities including Justin Bieber , The Black Eyed Peas , Katy Perry , Kesha , Nicki Minaj , and Kanye West .
10,108
1,131
5
0
when to dance with the iconic boyz
Dominic "D-Trix" Sandoval , a former member of Quest Crew , the winner of the third season of America's Best Dance Crew, joins returning judges Lil Mama and JC Chasez as the newest judge.
10,109
1,131
6
0
when to dance with the iconic boyz
In the season finale, I aM mE was declared the winner of Season 6 and received the $100,000 ( USD ) prize.
10,110
1,132
0
0
what are social security taxes
In the United States , Social Security refers to the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) federal program.
10,111
1,132
1
0
what are social security taxes
The original Social Security Act (1935) and the current version of the Act, as amended, encompass several social welfare and social insurance programs.
10,112
1,132
2
0
what are social security taxes
Social Security is primarily funded through dedicated payroll taxes called Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax (FICA).
10,113
1,132
3
1
what are social security taxes
Tax deposits are formally entrusted to the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund, the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund, or the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund which comprise the Social Security Trust Fund .
10,114
1,132
4
0
what are social security taxes
Upward redistribution of income is responsible for about 43% of the projected Social Security shortfall over the next 75 years.
10,115
1,132
5
0
what are social security taxes
According to economist Martin Feldstein, the combined spending for all social insurance programs in 2003 constituted 37% of government expenditure and 7% of the gross domestic product .
10,116
1,132
6
0
what are social security taxes
Social Security is currently estimated to keep roughly 40 percent of all Americans age 65 or older out of poverty.
10,117
1,132
7
0
what are social security taxes
The Social Security Administration is headquartered in Woodlawn , Maryland , just west of Baltimore .
10,118
1,133
0
0
what is alcohol content of beer per volume
The alcohol by volume shown on a bottle of absinthe .
10,119
1,133
1
0
what is alcohol content of beer per volume
Alcohol by volume (abbreviated as ABV, abv, or alc/vol) is a standard measure of how much alcohol ( ethanol ) is contained in an alcoholic beverage (expressed as a percentage of total volume ).
10,120
1,133
2
0
what is alcohol content of beer per volume
The ABV standard is used worldwide.
10,121
1,133
3
0
what is alcohol content of beer per volume
In some countries, alcohol by volume is referred to as degrees Gay-Lussac (after the French chemist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac ).
10,122
1,134
0
1
what town is laurel hollow ny in
Laurel Hollow is a village in the Town of Oyster Bay in Nassau County, New York in the United States .
10,123
1,134
1
0
what town is laurel hollow ny in
The population was 1,952 at the 2010 census.
10,124
1,135
0
1
when did charles dickens live
Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic.
10,125
1,135
1
0
when did charles dickens live
He created some of the world's most memorable fictional characters and is generally regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian period .
10,126
1,135
2
0
when did charles dickens live
During his life, his works enjoyed unprecedented fame, and by the twentieth century his literary genius was broadly acknowledged by critics and scholars.
10,127
1,135
3
0
when did charles dickens live
His novels and short stories continue to be widely popular.
10,128
1,135
4
0
when did charles dickens live
Born in Portsmouth, England, Dickens left school to work in a factory after his father was thrown into debtors' prison.
10,129
1,135
5
0
when did charles dickens live
Although he had little formal education, his early impoverishment drove him to succeed.
10,130
1,135
6
0
when did charles dickens live
Over his career he edited a weekly journal for 20 years, wrote 15 novels, 5 novellas and hundreds of short stories and non-fiction articles, lectured and performed extensively, was an indefatigable letter writer, and campaigned vigorously for children's rights, education, and other social reforms.
10,131
1,135
7
0
when did charles dickens live
Dickens sprang to fame with the 1836 serial publication of The Pickwick Papers .
10,132
1,135
8
0
when did charles dickens live
Within a few years he had become an international literary celebrity, famous for his humour, satire, and keen observation of character and society.
10,133
1,135
9
0
when did charles dickens live
His novels, most published in monthly or weekly instalments, pioneered the serial publication of narrative fiction, which became the dominant Victorian mode for novel publication.
10,134
1,135
10
0
when did charles dickens live
The instalment format allowed Dickens to evaluate his audience's reaction, and he often modified his plot and character development based on such feedback.
10,135
1,135
11
0
when did charles dickens live
For example, when his wife's chiropodist expressed distress at the way Miss Mowcher in David Copperfield seemed to reflect her disabilities, Dickens went on to improve the character with positive lineaments.
10,136
1,135
12
0
when did charles dickens live
Fagin in Oliver Twist apparently mirrors the famous fence Ikey Solomon ; His caricature of Leigh Hunt in the figure of Mr Skimpole in Bleak House was likewise toned down on advice from some of his friends, as they read episodes.
10,137
1,135
13
0
when did charles dickens live
In the same novel, both Lawrence Boythorne and Mooney the beadle are drawn from real life – Boythorne from Walter Savage Landor and Mooney from 'Looney', a beadle at Salisbury Square.
10,138
1,135
14
0
when did charles dickens live
His plots were carefully constructed, and Dickens often wove in elements from topical events into his narratives.
10,139
1,135
15
0
when did charles dickens live
Masses of the illiterate poor chipped in ha'pennies to have each new monthly episode read to them, opening up and inspiring a new class of readers.
10,140
1,135
16
0
when did charles dickens live
Dickens was regarded as the literary colossus of his age.
10,141
1,135
17
0
when did charles dickens live
His 1843 novella, A Christmas Carol , is one of the most influential works ever written, and it remains popular and continues to inspire adaptations in every artistic genre.
10,142
1,135
18
0
when did charles dickens live
His creative genius has been praised by fellow writers—from Leo Tolstoy to G. K. Chesterton and George Orwell —for its realism , comedy, prose style, unique characterisations, and social criticism .
10,143
1,135
19
0
when did charles dickens live
On the other hand Oscar Wilde , Henry James and Virginia Woolf complained of a lack of psychological depth, loose writing, and a vein of saccharine sentimentalism.
10,144
1,136
0
0
when did the civil rights movement begin
Martin Luther King and other civil rights leaders in front of the statue of Abraham Lincoln , August 28, 1963
10,145
1,136
1
1
when did the civil rights movement begin
The civil rights movement was a series of worldwide political movements for equality before the law that peaked in the 1960s.
10,146
1,136
2
0
when did the civil rights movement begin
In many situations it took the form of campaigns of civil resistance aimed at achieving change by nonviolent forms of resistance .