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3.32k
63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-09T17:48:45.170Z
General Question
v1
tell me about struct pixel
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null
null
63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-09T17:55:59.896Z
General Question
v1
is attribute of struct a pointer
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null
null
63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-09T18:30:09.515Z
General Question
v1
how to fix malloc(): corrupted top size
null
null
null
63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-09T18:31:26.911Z
General Question
v1
sample code to implement 2D array with malloc
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null
null
63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-09T18:33:12.401Z
Question from Code
v1
does the code properly implement a 2D array for struct pixel
struct pixel **pixel_array = malloc(height*sizeof(struct pixel *)); if (pixel_array == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int i = 0; i < height; i++){ pixel_array[i] = malloc(width*sizeof(struct pixel)); if (pixel_array[i] == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } }
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null
63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-09T18:34:57.788Z
Question from Code
v1
does the code properly implement a 2D array for struct pixel and malloc space
struct pixel *pixel_array = malloc(height*sizeof(struct pixel *)); if (pixel_array == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int i = 0; i < height; i++){ pixel_array[i] = malloc(width*sizeof(struct pixel)); if (pixel_array[i] == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } }
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null
63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-10T06:02:34.286Z
General Question
v1
how to make 2d array of string using malloc
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63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-10T06:08:34.772Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
struct pixel **read_pixel_array(FILE *image, int pixel_array_offset, int width, int height) { struct pixel **pixel_array = malloc(height*sizeof(struct pixel *)); if (pixel_array == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int i = 0; i < height; i++){ pixel_array[i] = malloc(width*sizeof(struct pixel)); if (pixel_array[i] == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int j = 0; j < width; j++){ if (fseek(image, (pixel_array_offset + 8 * (height * i + j)), SEEK_SET) != 0){ perror("Unable to navigate in image file"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].blue), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].green), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].red), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } } } return pixel_array; }
malloc space for 2d array of struct pixel
null
63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-10T06:14:01.003Z
Question from Code
v1
how should I allocate space for this code
struct pixel **read_pixel_array(FILE *image, int pixel_array_offset, int width, int height) { struct pixel **pixel_array = malloc(height*sizeof(struct pixel *)); if (pixel_array == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int i = 0; i < height; i++){ pixel_array[i] = malloc(width*sizeof(struct pixel)); if (pixel_array[i] == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int j = 0; j < width; j++){ if (fseek(image, (pixel_array_offset + 8 * (height * i + j)), SEEK_SET) != 0){ perror("Unable to navigate in image file"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].blue), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].green), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].red), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } } } return pixel_array; }
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63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-10T06:18:16.098Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
struct pixel **read_pixel_array(FILE *image, int pixel_array_offset, int width, int height) { struct pixel **pixel_array = (struct pixel **) malloc(height*sizeof(struct pixel *)); if (pixel_array == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int i = 0; i < height; i++){ pixel_array[i] = (struct pixel *) malloc(width*sizeof(struct pixel)); if (pixel_array[i] == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int j = 0; j < width; j++){ if (fseek(image, (pixel_array_offset + 8 * (height * i + j)), SEEK_SET) != 0){ perror("Unable to navigate in image file"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].blue), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].green), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].red), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } } } return pixel_array; }
malloc space for 2d array of struct pixel
null
63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-10T06:20:51.058Z
Explain Code
v1
null
struct pixel **read_pixel_array(FILE *image, int pixel_array_offset, int width, int height) { struct pixel **pixel_array = (struct pixel **) malloc(height*sizeof(struct pixel *)); if (pixel_array == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int i = 0; i < height; i++){ pixel_array[i] = (struct pixel *) malloc(width*sizeof(struct pixel)); if (pixel_array[i] == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int j = 0; j < width; j++){ if (fseek(image, (pixel_array_offset + 8 * (height * i + j)), SEEK_SET) != 0){ perror("Unable to navigate in image file"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].blue), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].green), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].red), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } } } return pixel_array; }
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63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-10T06:32:13.034Z
Question from Code
v1
how to fix malloc(): corrupted top size in this code
struct pixel **read_pixel_array(FILE *image, int pixel_array_offset, int width, int height) { struct pixel **pixel_array = (struct pixel **) malloc(height*sizeof(struct pixel *)); if (pixel_array == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int i = 0; i < height; i++){ pixel_array[i] = (struct pixel *) malloc(width*sizeof(struct pixel)); if (pixel_array[i] == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int j = 0; j < width; j++){ if (fseek(image, (pixel_array_offset + 8 * (height * i + j)), SEEK_SET) != 0){ perror("Unable to navigate in image file"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].blue), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].green), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].red), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } } } return pixel_array; }
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63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-10T06:43:53.237Z
Question from Code
v1
how to fix malloc(): corrupted top size in this code
struct pixel **read_pixel_array(FILE *image, int pixel_array_offset, int width, int height) { struct pixel **pixel_array = (struct pixel **) malloc(height*sizeof(struct pixel *)); if (pixel_array == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int i = 0; i < height; i++){ pixel_array[i] = (struct pixel *) malloc(width*3); if (pixel_array[i] == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int j = 0; j < width; j++){ if (fseek(image, (pixel_array_offset + 8 * (height * i + j)), SEEK_SET) != 0){ perror("Unable to navigate in image file"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].blue), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].green), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].red), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } } } return pixel_array; }
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63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-10T06:45:03.705Z
Question from Code
v1
how to fix malloc(): corrupted top size in this code
struct pixel **read_pixel_array(FILE *image, int pixel_array_offset, int width, int height) { struct pixel **pixel_array = malloc(height*sizeof(struct pixel *)); if (pixel_array == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int i = 0; i < height; i++){ pixel_array[i] = malloc(width*3); if (pixel_array[i] == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int j = 0; j < width; j++){ if (fseek(image, (pixel_array_offset + 8 * (height * i + j)), SEEK_SET) != 0){ perror("Unable to navigate in image file"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].blue), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].green), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].red), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } } } return pixel_array; }
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63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-10T06:49:51.704Z
General Question
v1
write example code of 2d array of struct pixel
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null
63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-10T06:55:54.106Z
Question from Code
v1
does the code properly malloc space for 2d array of struct pixel
struct pixel *pixel_array = malloc(height*width*3); if (pixel_array == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int i = 0; i < height; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < width; j++){ if (fseek(image, (pixel_array_offset + 8 * (height * i + j)), SEEK_SET) != 0){ perror("Unable to navigate in image file"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].blue), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].green), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].red), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } } } return pixel_array;
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63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-10T07:13:05.666Z
Question from Code
v1
is there memory leak
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> struct pixel { unsigned char blue; unsigned char green; unsigned char red; }; void read_bitmap_metadata(FILE *image, int *pixel_array_offset, int *width, int *height); struct pixel **read_pixel_array(FILE *image, int pixel_array_offset, int width, int height); void print_pixel(struct pixel p); struct pixel **read_pixel_array(FILE *image, int pixel_array_offset, int width, int height) { struct pixel **pixel_array = malloc(height*sizeof(struct pixel *)); if (pixel_array == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int i = 0; i < height; i++){ pixel_array[i] = malloc(width*3); if (pixel_array[i] == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int j = 0; j < width; j++){ if (fseek(image, (pixel_array_offset + 8 * (height * i + j)), SEEK_SET) != 0){ perror("Unable to navigate in image file"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].blue), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].green), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].red), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } } } return pixel_array; } void read_bitmap_metadata(FILE *image, int *pixel_array_offset, int *width, int *height) { if (sizeof(int) != 4){ perror("Size of integer in this machine does not match file detail requirement"); exit(1); } if (fseek(image, 10, SEEK_SET) != 0){ perror("Unable to navigate in image file"); exit(1); } if (fread(pixel_array_offset, sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading array starting point data"); exit(1); } if (fseek(image, 18, SEEK_SET) != 0){ perror("Unable to navigate in image file"); exit(1); } if (fread(width, sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading width data"); exit(1); } if (fseek(image, 22, SEEK_SET) != 0){ perror("Unable to navigate in image file"); exit(1); } if (fread(height, sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading height data"); exit(1); } } void print_pixel(struct pixel p) { printf("(%u, %u, %u)\n", p.blue, p.green, p.red); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: bitmap_printer input_bmp\n"); exit(1); } FILE *image = fopen(argv[1], "rb"); if (image == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open file\n"); exit(1); } // Read in bitmap file metadata int pixel_array_offset, width, height; read_bitmap_metadata(image, &pixel_array_offset, &width, &height); // Print out metadata. printf("Pixel array offset: %d\n", pixel_array_offset); printf("Width: %d\n", width); printf("Height: %d\n", height); // Read in the pixel data struct pixel **pixels = read_pixel_array(image, pixel_array_offset, width, height); // Print out some pixels from each of the image's corners. for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) { print_pixel(pixels[i][j]); print_pixel(pixels[i][width - 1 - j]); print_pixel(pixels[height - 1 - i][j]); print_pixel(pixels[height - 1 - i][width - 1 - j]); } } // Clean up: you need to do this! if (fclose(image) != 0){ perror("Unable to close image"); return 1; } for (int i = 0; i < width; i++){ free(pixels[i]); } free(pixels); return 0; }
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63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-10T07:40:30.733Z
Question from Code
v1
is there memory leak
struct pixel { unsigned char blue; unsigned char green; unsigned char red; } struct pixel **read_pixel_array(FILE *image, int pixel_array_offset, int width, int height); struct pixel **read_pixel_array(FILE *image, int pixel_array_offset, int width, int height) { struct pixel **pixel_array = malloc(height*sizeof(struct pixel *)); if (pixel_array == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int i = 0; i < height; i++){ pixel_array[i] = malloc(width*3); if (pixel_array[i] == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int j = 0; j < width; j++){ if (fseek(image, (pixel_array_offset + 8 * (height * i + j)), SEEK_SET) != 0){ perror("Unable to navigate in image file"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].blue), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].green), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].red), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } } } return pixel_array; } int main{ FILE *image = fopen(argv[1], "rb"); int pixel_array_offset = 54; int width = 200; int height = 200; struct pixel **pixels = read_pixel_array(image, pixel_array_offset, width, height); for (int i = 0; i < width; i++){ free(pixels[i]); } free(pixels); }
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63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-10T07:43:21.062Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
struct pixel { unsigned char blue; unsigned char green; unsigned char red; } struct pixel **read_pixel_array(FILE *image, int pixel_array_offset, int width, int height); struct pixel **read_pixel_array(FILE *image, int pixel_array_offset, int width, int height) { struct pixel **pixel_array = malloc(height*sizeof(struct pixel *)); if (pixel_array == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int i = 0; i < height; i++){ pixel_array[i] = malloc(width*3); if (pixel_array[i] == NULL){ perror("Unable to malloc space"); exit(1); } for(int j = 0; j < width; j++){ if (fseek(image, (pixel_array_offset + 8 * (height * i + j)), SEEK_SET) != 0){ perror("Unable to navigate in image file"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].blue), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].green), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } if (fread(&(pixel_array[i][j].red), sizeof(int), 1, image) != 1){ perror("Error when reading pixel data"); exit(1); } } } return pixel_array; } int main{ FILE *image = fopen(argv[1], "rb"); int pixel_array_offset = 54; int width = 200; int height = 200; struct pixel **pixels = read_pixel_array(image, pixel_array_offset, width, height); for (int i = 0; i < width; i++){ free(pixels[i]); } free(pixels); }
free memory allocated to pixels
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63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-12T01:08:44.954Z
General Question
v1
how to force printf to print to standard out
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null
63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-12T01:09:20.871Z
Question from Code
v1
does the code print to standard output
printf(stdout, "hi");
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null
63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-12T01:09:46.035Z
Question from Code
v1
does the code print to standard output
printf("stdout", "hi");
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null
63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-12T06:36:38.480Z
General Question
v1
write example code for fopen then fclose
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null
63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-12T20:24:47.968Z
Question from Code
v1
is k an array of int pointers or array of int
int *k[10];
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null
63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-14T03:40:16.049Z
General Question
v1
how to use fgets
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null
null
63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-14T04:55:01.308Z
General Question
v1
how to use time function
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null
null
63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-14T07:55:30.056Z
General Question
v1
when does segmentation fault occur
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null
null
63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-14T08:00:02.040Z
Question from Code
v1
identify segmentation fault
int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { User *user1; User *user2; User *curr = head; while((curr != NULL) && ((user1 == NULL) || (user2 == NULL))){ if(strcmp(curr->name, name1) == 0){ user1 = curr; } if(strcmp(head->name, name2) == 0){ user2 = curr; } curr = curr->next; } if ((user1 == NULL) || (user2 == NULL)) { return 4; } if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){ return 3; } int index1 = 0; int index2 = 0; while((index1 < MAX_FRIENDS) && (user1->friends[index1] != NULL)){ if (user1->friends[index1] == user2) { return 1; } index1 = index1 + 1; } while((index2 < MAX_FRIENDS) && (user2->friends[index2] != NULL)){ if (user2->friends[index2] == user1) { return 1; } index2 = index2 + 1; } if ((index1 == MAX_FRIENDS) || (index2 == MAX_FRIENDS)) { return 2; } else{ user1->friends[index1] = user2; user2->friends[index2] = user1; return 0; } return -1; }
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63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-14T20:32:19.483Z
Question from Code
v1
what is uninitialized
int delete(User *delete_target){ // remove from other friends int i; int j; i = 0; while((i < MAX_FRIENDS) && (delete_target->friends[i] != NULL)){ User *friend = delete_target->friends[i]; j = 0; while ((j < MAX_FRIENDS) && (strcmp(friend->friends[j]->name, delete_target->name) != 0)) { j = j + 1; } if (j == MAX_FRIENDS) { perror("mutrual friendship status not maintained"); return 1; } for (int k = j + 1 ; k < MAX_FRIENDS; k++) { friend->friends[k-1] = friend->friends[k]; } friend->friends[MAX_FRIENDS-1] = NULL; i = i + 1; } // free posts user received Post *curr_post = delete_target->first_post; Post *curr_pt; while(curr_post != NULL){ curr_pt = curr_post; curr_post = curr_post->next; free(curr_pt->contents); free(curr_pt->date); free(curr_pt); } // free user free(delete_target); return 0; }
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63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-02-14T20:33:20.221Z
Question from Code
v1
what variables are uninitialized before use
int delete(User *delete_target){ // remove from other friends int i; int j; i = 0; while((i < MAX_FRIENDS) && (delete_target->friends[i] != NULL)){ User *friend = delete_target->friends[i]; j = 0; while ((j < MAX_FRIENDS) && (strcmp(friend->friends[j]->name, delete_target->name) != 0)) { j = j + 1; } if (j == MAX_FRIENDS) { perror("mutrual friendship status not maintained"); return 1; } for (int k = j + 1 ; k < MAX_FRIENDS; k++) { friend->friends[k-1] = friend->friends[k]; } friend->friends[MAX_FRIENDS-1] = NULL; i = i + 1; } // free posts user received Post *curr_post = delete_target->first_post; Post *curr_pt; while(curr_post != NULL){ curr_pt = curr_post; curr_post = curr_post->next; free(curr_pt->contents); free(curr_pt->date); free(curr_pt); } // free user free(delete_target); return 0; }
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63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-03-08T06:25:59.912Z
General Question
v1
how to read a line from a file
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null
63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-03-08T07:40:55.325Z
General Question
v1
write me sample code for strtok
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null
63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-03-08T08:32:26.742Z
General Question
v1
does malloc on struct containing pointers set pointer to null by default
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null
63c6481e5f004bf4898cf9a0
2023-03-09T03:39:05.430Z
Question from Code
v1
is there segmentation fault
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include "pmake.h" /****************************************************************************** * Newly defined helper functions *****************************************************************************/ /* Makes a new Rule struct */ Rule *make_rule(Rule **head, char *line); /* Link dependency and make new rules if nessecary * note: assume no circular dependency */ Dependency *link_dependency(Rule **head, char *token); /* Add action to rule */ void make_action(Rule *rule, char *line); Rule *make_rule(Rule **head, char *line) { const char delim[3] = "\t "; char *token; token = strtok(line, delim); int len = strlen(token); // check if target is in a rule already (due to dependency making the rule beforehand) Rule *curr; if (*head == NULL) { *head = calloc(1, sizeof(Rule)); curr = *head; } else { curr = *head; while (curr->next_rule != NULL) { if (strcmp(curr->target, token) == 0) { break; } curr = curr->next_rule; } if (strcmp(curr->target, token) != 0) { curr->next_rule = calloc(1, sizeof(Rule)); curr = curr->next_rule; } } // assumed correct format, first two tokens are target and ':' curr->target = malloc(sizeof(char) * (len + 1)); strncpy(curr->target, token, len); curr->target[len] = '\0'; token = strtok(NULL, delim); if (strcmp(token, ":") != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "assumption not fulfilled"); exit(1); } Dependency *depend_curr = curr->dependencies; token = strtok(NULL, delim); while (token != NULL) { if (curr->dependencies == NULL) { depend_curr = link_dependency(head, token); curr->dependencies = depend_curr; } else { while (depend_curr->next_dep != NULL) { depend_curr = depend_curr->next_dep; } depend_curr->next_dep = link_dependency(head, token); depend_curr = depend_curr->next_dep; } } return curr; } void make_action(Rule *rule, char *line) { Action *new_action = calloc(1, sizeof(Action)); const char delim[3] = "\t "; int count = 0; char *token; char line_count[MAXLINE]; strncpy(line_count, line, MAXLINE); token = strtok(line_count, delim); while (token != NULL) { count++; token = strtok(NULL, delim); } if (count != 0) { new_action->args = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (count + 1)); token = strtok(line, delim); int len = strlen(token); new_action->args[0] = malloc(sizeof(char) * (len + 1)); strncpy(new_action->args[0], token, len); (new_action->args[0])[len] = '\0'; for (int i = 1; i < count - 1; i++) { token = strtok(line, delim); len = strlen(token); new_action->args[i] = malloc(sizeof(char) * (len + 1)); strncpy(new_action->args[i], token, len); (new_action->args[i])[len] = '\0'; } new_action->args[count] = NULL; } if (rule->actions == NULL) { rule->actions = new_action; } else { Action *curr = rule->actions; while (curr->next_act != NULL) { curr = curr->next_act; } curr->next_act = new_action; } } Dependency *link_dependency(Rule **head, char *token) { Rule *curr = *head; Dependency *depend = calloc(1, sizeof(Dependency)); // link_dependency called implies at least one rule is stored/linked in head while (curr->next_rule != NULL) { if (strcmp(curr->target, token) == 0) { break; } curr = curr->next_rule; } if (strcmp(curr->target, token) != 0) { char sim_line[MAXLINE]; // assuming correct format, each target has max length MAXLINE-4 strncat(sim_line, token, (MAXLINE-4)); strcat(sim_line, " : "); sim_line[MAXLINE - 1] = '\0'; // assume every entry is unique curr = make_rule(head, sim_line); } depend->rule = curr; return depend; } /* Read from the open file fp, and create the linked data structure that represents the Makefile contained in the file. See the top of pmake.h for the specification of Makefile contents. */ Rule *parse_file(FILE *fp) { char line[MAXLINE]; Rule *head = NULL; Rule *curr = NULL; while (fgets(line, MAXLINE, fp) != NULL) { if (is_comment_or_empty(line)) { continue; } // assumed at least one rule exists and is at beginnint, // so the if part will at least execute once before the else part meaning curr is well defined if (line[0] != '\t') { curr = make_rule(&head, line); } else{ make_action(curr, line); } } return head; } /****************************************************************************** * These helper functions are provided for you. Do not modify them. *****************************************************************************/ /* Print the list of actions */ void print_actions(Action *act) { while (act != NULL) { if (act->args == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: action with NULL args\n"); act = act->next_act; continue; } printf("\t"); int i = 0; while (act->args[i] != NULL) { printf("%s ", act->args[i]); i++; } printf("\n"); act = act->next_act; } } /* Print the list of rules to stdout in makefile format. If the output of print_rules is saved to a file, it should be possible to use it to run make correctly. */ void print_rules(Rule *rules) { Rule *cur = rules; while (cur != NULL) { if (cur->dependencies || cur->actions) { // Print target printf("%s : ", cur->target); // Print dependencies Dependency *dep = cur->dependencies; while (dep != NULL) { if (dep->rule->target == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: dependency with NULL rule\n"); } printf("%s ", dep->rule->target); dep = dep->next_dep; } printf("\n"); // Print actions print_actions(cur->actions); } cur = cur->next_rule; } } /* Return 1 if the line is a comment line, as defined on the assignment handout. Return 0 otherwise. */ int is_comment_or_empty(const char *line) { for (int i = 0; i < strlen(line); i++) { if (line[i] == '#') { return 1; } if (line[i] != '\t' && line[i] != ' ') { return 0; } } return 1; } /* Convert an array of args to a single space-separated string in buffer. Returns buffer. Note that memory for args and buffer should be allocted by the caller. */ char *args_to_string(char **args, char *buffer, int size) { buffer[0] = '\0'; int i = 0; while (args[i] != NULL) { strncat(buffer, args[i], size - strlen(buffer)); strncat(buffer, " ", size - strlen(buffer)); i++; } return buffer; }
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63c648205f004bf4898cf9aa
2023-01-28T15:43:41.854Z
Help Fix Code
v1
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#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> /* * Convert a 9 digit int to a 9 element int array. */ int populate_array(int sin, int *sin_array) { if ((sin / 1000000000 == 0) | (sin / 1000000000 >= 10)){ return 1; //sin num is not 9 digit } else{ sin_array = malloc(sizeof(int) * 9); for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++){ sin_array[i - 1] = sin % (10^i); sin = sin / 10; } return 0; } }
Convert a 9 digit int to a 9 element int array.
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63c648225f004bf4898cf9be
2023-01-19T04:29:52.445Z
Help Fix Code
v1
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int main(int argc, char **argv) { // Read in the command-line arguments and convert the strings to doubles double principal = strtod(argv[1], NULL); double rate = strtod(argv[2], NULL); // Call invest to make you more money invest(&principal, rate); printf("%.2f\n", principal); return 0; } void invest(double *principal, double rate){ *principal = *principal + rate; }
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63c648225f004bf4898cf9be
2023-01-19T04:31:09.268Z
Help Fix Code
v1
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int main(int argc, char **argv) { // Read in the command-line arguments and convert the strings to doubles double principal = strtod(argv[1], NULL); double rate = strtod(argv[2], NULL); // Call invest to make you more money invest(&principal, rate); printf("%.2f\n", principal); return 0; } void invest(double *principal, double rate){ *principal = *principal * rate; }
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63c648225f004bf4898cf9be
2023-01-23T21:00:42.031Z
Explain Code
v1
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char* min; scanf("%s", min); int min_size = strtol(min, NULL, 10); printf("%d", min_size);
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63c648225f004bf4898cf9be
2023-01-23T22:57:41.334Z
Explain Code
v1
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#include <stdio.h> int main() { char string[10] = "hello"; printf("%s", &string[1]); return 0; }
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63c648225f004bf4898cf9be
2023-01-26T15:56:47.764Z
Explain Code
v1
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int sin_array[9] = {8, 1, 0, 6, 2, 0, 7, 1, 6}; // sum the result int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++){ sum += sin_array[i]; } if (sum % 10 != 0){ return 1; } return 0;
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63c648225f004bf4898cf9be
2023-01-26T15:57:56.833Z
Help Fix Code
v1
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int sin_array[9] = {8, 1, 0, 6, 2, 0, 7, 1, 6}; // sum the result int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++){ sum += sin_array[i]; } if (sum % 10 != 0){ return 1; } return 0;
sum the integers in the sum_array array
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63c648225f004bf4898cf9be
2023-01-26T15:59:33.967Z
Help Fix Code
v1
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int sin_array[9] = {8, 1, 0, 6, 2, 0, 7, 1, 6}; // sum the result int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++){ sum += sin_array[i]; } if (sum % 10 != 0){ return 1; } return 0;
sum the integers in the sin_array array
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63c648225f004bf4898cf9be
2023-01-26T16:12:07.704Z
Explain Code
v1
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#include <stdio.h> int main() { int sin_array[9] = {8, 1, 0, 6, 2, 0, 7, 1, 6}; if (sin_array[0] == 0){ return 1; } // make the result array int result[9]; for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++){ if (i % 2 == 0){ result[i] = sin_array[i]; } else { int product = sin_array[i] * 2; // sum the digits if it is a two-digit number if (product > 9){ result[i] = 1 + (product % 10); } else { result[i] = product; } } } printf("%d", result[0]); printf("%d", result[1]); printf("%d", result[2]); printf("%d", result[3]); printf("%d", result[4]); printf("%d", result[5]); printf("%d", result[6]); printf("%d", result[7]); printf("%d", result[8]); // sum the result int sum; for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++){ sum += result[i]; } if (sum % 10 != 0){ return 1; } return 0; }
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63c648225f004bf4898cf9be
2023-01-26T16:18:34.795Z
Help Fix Code
v1
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#include <stdio.h> int main() { int sin_array[9] = {0, 0, 0, 6, 2, 0, 7, 1, 6}; if (sin_array[0] == 0){ return 1; } // sum the result }
return 1 if the first element in the array is 0
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63c648225f004bf4898cf9be
2023-01-26T16:20:05.188Z
Help Fix Code
v1
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#include <stdio.h> int main() { int sin_array[9] = {0, 0, 0, 6, 2, 0, 7, 1, 6}; if (sin_array[0] == 0){ return 1; } // sum the result return 0; }
if the first element in sin_array is 0 return 1
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63c648225f004bf4898cf9be
2023-01-26T16:22:33.737Z
Help Fix Code
v1
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#include <stdio.h> int main() { int sin_array[9] = {0, 0, 0, 6, 2, 0, 7, 1, 6}; if (sin_array[0] == 0){ return 1; } return 0; }
if the first element in sin_array is 0 return 1
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63c648225f004bf4898cf9be
2023-01-26T16:23:45.349Z
Help Fix Code
v1
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#include <stdio.h> int main() { int sin_array[9] = {0, 0, 0, 6, 2, 0, 7, 1, 6}; if (sin_array[0] == 0){ printf("hello"); } return 0; }
if the first element in sin_array is 0 print "hello"
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63c648225f004bf4898cf9be
2023-01-26T16:33:59.685Z
Explain Code
v1
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#include <stdio.h> int main() { int sin_array[9] = {0, 0, 0, 6, 2, 0, 7, 1, 6}; if (sin_array[0] == 0){ return 1; } // make the result array int result[9]; for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++){ if (i % 2 == 0){ result[i] = sin_array[i]; } else { int product = sin_array[i] * 2; // sum the digits if it is a two-digit number if (product > 9){ result[i] = 1 + (product % 10); } else { result[i] = product; } } } // sum the result int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++){ sum += result[i]; } if (sum % 10 != 0){ return 1; } return 0; }
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63c648225f004bf4898cf9be
2023-01-26T16:35:13.906Z
Help Fix Code
v1
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#include <stdio.h> int main() { int sin_array[9] = {0, 0, 0, 6, 2, 0, 7, 1, 6}; if (sin_array[0] == 0){ return 1; } // make the result array int result[9]; for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++){ if (i % 2 == 0){ result[i] = sin_array[i]; } else { int product = sin_array[i] * 2; // sum the digits if it is a two-digit number if (product > 9){ result[i] = 1 + (product % 10); } else { result[i] = product; } } } // sum the result int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++){ sum += result[i]; } if (sum % 10 != 0){ return 1; } return 0; }
the code above checks if a social insurance number is valid. it does this by first checking if the first digit is 0. if it is, the function returns 1, indicating that the SIN is invalid. if the first digit is not 0, the function proceeds to multiply every other digit by 2 and sum the digits of the resulting number if it is a two-digit number. the function then sums the result array and checks if the sum is divisible by 10. if it is, the function returns 0, indicating that the SIN is valid. if it is not, the function returns 1, indicating that the SIN is invalid.
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63c648225f004bf4898cf9be
2023-01-26T18:10:07.524Z
Help Fix Code
v1
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#include <stdio.h> int main() { int arr[3] = {0, 0, 0}; if (arr[0] == 0){ return 1; } return 0; }
return 1 if integer at arr[0] is 0, return 1 otherwise
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63c648225f004bf4898cf9be
2023-01-26T18:26:37.624Z
Help Fix Code
v1
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#include <stdio.h> int main() { int sin_array[9]; sin_array = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}; return 0; }
make an array with 9 elements. return 0
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63c648225f004bf4898cf9be
2023-01-26T18:27:21.241Z
Help Fix Code
v1
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#include <stdio.h> int main() { int sin_array[9] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}; return 0; }
initialize sin_array with 9 elements. return 0
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63c648225f004bf4898cf9be
2023-01-26T18:33:15.808Z
Help Fix Code
v1
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#include <stdio.h> int main() { if (11 % 10 != 0){ return 1; } return 0; }
return 1 if the remainder of 11 / 10 is not 0, return 0 otherwise
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63c648225f004bf4898cf9be
2023-01-27T03:13:12.474Z
Explain Code
v1
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int main(int argc, char **argv) { /* do not change this main function */ int count = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10); int *fib_sequence; fib(&fib_sequence, count); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { printf("%d ", fib_sequence[i]); } free(fib_sequence); return 0; }
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63c648235f004bf4898cf9c3
2023-01-24T01:50:02.530Z
Question from Code
v1
Why do I get Abort trap: 6?
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int check_permissions(char *file_perm, char *required_perm) { // first is permissions of file, second is permissions required for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { // if the required perm char is -, don't care about the file perm char if (required_perm[i] != '-' && file_perm[i] != required_perm[i]) { return 1; } } return 0; } int main(int argc, char** argv) { if (!(argc == 2 || argc == 3)) { fprintf(stderr, "USAGE: count_large size [permissions]\n"); return 1; } int cutoff_size = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10); char file_perms[11]; int file_size; char file_name[32]; // scan and ignore the first line that says total: ... scanf("%*s %*d"); int count = 0; while (scanf("%s %*d %*s %*s %d %*s %*s %*s %s", file_perms, &file_size, file_name) == 3) { // note argv[2] points to the array of required perms if (file_size > cutoff_size && (argc == 2 || check_permissions(&file_perms[1], argv[2]) == 0)) { count++; } } printf("%d\n", count); return 0; }
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63c648245f004bf4898cf9d2
2023-02-14T02:15:25.077Z
Question from Code
v1
What will be the output of the following program fragment?
#define SUPERVISOR(regular) regular + 5 int main() { int regular_pay = 20; int hours_worked = 10; printf("pay is %d\n", (hours_worked * SUPERVISOR(regular_pay))); // rest omitted }
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63c648245f004bf4898cf9d2
2023-02-14T16:50:49.744Z
General Question
v1
Find bugs and memory leaks in these functions
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63c648255f004bf4898cf9dc
2023-01-24T02:38:30.706Z
Explain Code
v1
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void fib(int **sequence_pt, int n) { sequence_pt = malloc(sizeof(int) * n); }
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63c648255f004bf4898cf9dc
2023-01-24T02:50:07.447Z
Question from Code
v1
line 9 causes segmentation error
void fib(int **sequence_pt, int n) { int num = 1; int prev = 0; int new_num; *sequence_pt = malloc(sizeof(int) * n); *sequence_pt[0] = 0; // n >= 1 by assumption for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { *sequence_pt[i] = num; new_num = num + prev; prev = num; num = new_num; } }
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63c648255f004bf4898cf9dc
2023-01-24T03:07:48.655Z
General Question
v1
why is argv of type char **
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63c648255f004bf4898cf9dc
2023-01-30T22:58:42.839Z
General Question
v1
variable-sized object may not be initialized
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63c648255f004bf4898cf9dc
2023-02-06T18:29:09.571Z
General Question
v1
what special cases do i need to ocnsider for linked list in C
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63c648275f004bf4898cf9eb
2023-01-27T02:38:48.734Z
General Question
v1
how to use valgrind
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63c648275f004bf4898cf9eb
2023-01-27T02:42:07.632Z
Question from Code
v1
what does this code do
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { printf("%d\n", i); }
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63c648275f004bf4898cf9eb
2023-01-27T02:59:34.133Z
General Question
v1
what arguments to you pass strtol
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63c648275f004bf4898cf9eb
2023-02-04T21:26:34.049Z
General Question
v1
what does the function strtok() do
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63c648275f004bf4898cf9eb
2023-02-04T21:29:58.505Z
Question from Code
v1
What happens when the first argument to strtok is NULL
strtok(NULL, '\n')
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63c648275f004bf4898cf9eb
2023-02-04T21:40:33.057Z
General Question
v1
what's the specification for fgets
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63c648275f004bf4898cf9eb
2023-02-04T21:45:58.985Z
General Question
v1
does stdin get closed at the end of file execution
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63c648275f004bf4898cf9eb
2023-02-09T16:42:51.570Z
General Question
v1
how does fseek work
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63c648275f004bf4898cf9eb
2023-02-14T01:13:00.833Z
General Question
v1
how can I get a readable format from time_t
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63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-12T21:52:10.881Z
Question from Code
v1
am I creating a local variable with line 19 that is not updating the list of users
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { // check if the name is longer than the length limit. if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } // create new user using calloc - will initialise all the structs internal elements to NULL User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); exit(-1); } // set the name of the new user strcpy(new_user->name, name); // find the position to add the new user with name name while checking to make sure no other // user has that name. User *latest_user = *user_ptr_add; // No current users if (latest_user == NULL){ latest_user = new_user; printf("successfully added user"); // TESTING return 0; } // find the latest_user added while(latest_user->next != NULL){ if (latest_user->name == new_user->name){ // another user already has this name return 1; } latest_user = latest_user->next; } // found the last user if(latest_user->name == new_user->name){ return 1; } latest_user->next = new_user; printf("successfully added"); // TESTING return 0; }
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63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-12T21:53:08.892Z
Question from Code
v1
how do I update the pointer to the user list instead of creating a local variable
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { // check if the name is longer than the length limit. if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } // create new user using calloc - will initialise all the structs internal elements to NULL User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); exit(-1); } // set the name of the new user strcpy(new_user->name, name); // find the position to add the new user with name name while checking to make sure no other // user has that name. User *latest_user = *user_ptr_add; // No current users if (latest_user == NULL){ latest_user = new_user; printf("successfully added user"); // TESTING return 0; } // find the latest_user added while(latest_user->next != NULL){ if (latest_user->name == new_user->name){ // another user already has this name return 1; } latest_user = latest_user->next; } // found the last user if(latest_user->name == new_user->name){ return 1; } latest_user->next = new_user; printf("successfully added"); // TESTING return 0; }
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63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-12T21:54:00.871Z
Question from Code
v1
how do I create a local alias to the user_ptr_list to prevent having to dereference
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { // check if the name is longer than the length limit. if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } // create new user using calloc - will initialise all the structs internal elements to NULL User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); exit(-1); } // set the name of the new user strcpy(new_user->name, name); // find the position to add the new user with name name while checking to make sure no other // user has that name. User *latest_user = *user_ptr_add; // No current users if (latest_user == NULL){ latest_user = new_user; printf("successfully added user"); // TESTING return 0; } // find the latest_user added while(latest_user->next != NULL){ if (latest_user->name == new_user->name){ // another user already has this name return 1; } latest_user = latest_user->next; } // found the last user if(latest_user->name == new_user->name){ return 1; } latest_user->next = new_user; printf("successfully added"); // TESTING return 0; }
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63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-12T22:09:36.869Z
Help Fix Code
v1
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int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { // check if the name is longer than the length limit. if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } // create new user using calloc - will initialise all the structs internal elements to NULL User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); exit(-1); } // set the name of the new user strcpy(new_user->name, name); // find the position to add the new user with name name while checking to make sure no other // user has that name. User *latest_user = *user_ptr_add; // No current users if (latest_user == NULL){ latest_user = new_user; printf("successfully added user"); // TESTING return 0; } // find the latest_user added while(latest_user->next != NULL){ if (latest_user->name == new_user->name){ // another user already has this name return 1; } latest_user = latest_user->next; } // found the last user if(latest_user->name == new_user->name){ return 1; } latest_user->next = new_user; printf("successfully added"); // TESTING return 0; }
be able to iterate the user_ptr list and add a new user at the end of the list
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63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-12T22:15:33.095Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { // check if the name is longer than the length limit. if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } // create new user using calloc - will initialise all the structs internal elements to NULL User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); exit(-1); } // set the name of the new user strcpy(new_user->name, name); // find the position to add the new user with name name while checking to make sure no other // user has that name. User *latest_user = *user_ptr_add; // No current users if (latest_user == NULL){ latest_user = new_user; printf("successfully added user\n"); // TESTING return 0; } // find the latest_user added while(latest_user->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(latest_user->name, new_user->name) == 0){ // another user already has this name return 1; } latest_user = latest_user->next; } // found the last user if(strcmp(latest_user->name, new_user->name) == 0){ return 1; } latest_user->next = new_user; printf("successfully added\n"); // TESTING return 0; }
add users to the end of user_ptr_list
null
63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-12T22:27:42.606Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { // check if the name is longer than the length limit. if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } // create new user using calloc - will initialise all the structs internal elements to NULL User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); exit(-1); } // set the name of the new user strcpy(new_user->name, name); // find the position to add the new user with name name while checking to make sure no other // user has that name. User **latest_user_ptr = *user_ptr_add; User *latest_user = *latest_user_ptr; // No current users if (latest_user == NULL){ latest_user = new_user; printf("successfully added user\n"); // TESTING return 0; } // find the latest_user added while(latest_user->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(latest_user->name, new_user->name) == 0){ // another user already has this name return 1; } latest_user = latest_user->next; } // found the last user if(strcmp(latest_user->name, new_user->name) == 0){ return 1; } latest_user->next = new_user; printf("successfully added\n"); // TESTING return 0; }
add the new user to the end of user_ptr_add
null
63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-12T22:29:20.244Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { // check if the name is longer than the length limit. if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } // create new user using calloc - will initialise all the structs internal elements to NULL User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); exit(-1); } // set the name of the new user strcpy(new_user->name, name); // find the position to add the new user with name name while checking to make sure no other // user has that name. User **latest_user_ptr = user_ptr_add; User *latest_user = *latest_user_ptr; // No current users if (latest_user == NULL){ latest_user = new_user; printf("successfully added user\n"); // TESTING return 0; } // find the latest_user added while(latest_user->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(latest_user->name, new_user->name) == 0){ // another user already has this name return 1; } latest_user = latest_user->next; } // found the last user if(strcmp(latest_user->name, new_user->name) == 0){ return 1; } latest_user->next = new_user; printf("successfully added\n"); // TESTING return 0; }
add the new user to the end of user_ptr_add
null
63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-13T02:57:17.702Z
General Question
v1
do I need to malloc character arrays within structs?
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null
63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-13T02:58:04.249Z
General Question
v1
If I assign a struct on the heap, will I need to malloc character arrays within the struct as well ?
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null
null
63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-13T20:17:31.928Z
General Question
v1
how do I iterate in a while loop, is it i++ or i+=1
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null
null
63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-15T03:12:09.821Z
General Question
v1
how do I deallocate memory in a linked list
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null
null
63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-15T03:55:43.657Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { // check if the name is longer than the length limit. if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } // find the position to add the new user with name name while checking to make sure no other // user has that name. User **latest_user = user_ptr_add; // No current users if ((*latest_user) == NULL){ // create new user using calloc - will initialise all the structs internal elements to NULL User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); return -1; } // set the name of the new user strncpy(new_user->name, name, MAX_NAME); new_user->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0'; (*latest_user) = new_user; printf("successfully added user\n"); // TESTING return 0; } // find the latest_user added while((*latest_user)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp((*latest_user)->name, name) == 0){ // another user already has this name return 1; } (*latest_user) = (*latest_user)->next; } // found the last user if(strcmp((*latest_user)->name, name) == 0){ // last user has the same name return 1; } // create the new user and add to the list User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); return -1; } // set the name of the new user strncpy(new_user->name, name, MAX_NAME); new_user->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0'; (*latest_user)->next = new_user; printf("successfully added\n"); // TESTING return 0; }
add new users at the end of the list user_ptr_add
null
63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-15T04:09:35.518Z
Question from Code
v1
is line 9 aliasing. Does changing *latest_user also change user_ptr_add
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { // check if the name is longer than the length limit. if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } // find the position to add the new user with name name while checking to make sure no other // user has that name. User **latest_user = user_ptr_add; // No current users if ((*latest_user) == NULL){ // create new user using calloc - will initialise all the structs internal elements to NULL User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); return -1; } // set the name of the new user strncpy(new_user->name, name, MAX_NAME); new_user->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0'; (*latest_user) = new_user; printf("successfully added user\n"); // TESTING return 0; } // find the latest_user added while((*latest_user)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp((*latest_user)->name, name) == 0){ // another user already has this name return 1; } (*latest_user) = (*latest_user)->next; } // found the last user if(strcmp((*latest_user)->name, name) == 0){ // last user has the same name return 1; } // create the new user and add to the list User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); return -1; } // set the name of the new user strncpy(new_user->name, name, MAX_NAME); new_user->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0'; (*latest_user)->next = new_user; printf("successfully added\n"); // TESTING return 0; }
null
null
63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-15T05:22:36.383Z
Question from Code
v1
is user_ptr_add changed at the end of the code
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { // check if the name is longer than the length limit. if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } // find the position to add the new user with name name while checking to make sure no other // user has that name. User **latest_user = user_ptr_add; // No current users if ((*latest_user) == NULL){ // create new user using calloc - will initialise all the structs internal elements to NULL User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); return -1; } // set the name of the new user strncpy(new_user->name, name, MAX_NAME); new_user->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0'; (*latest_user) = new_user; printf("successfully added user\n"); // TESTING return 0; } // find the latest_user added while((*latest_user)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp((*latest_user)->name, name) == 0){ // another user already has this name return 1; } (*latest_user) = (*latest_user)->next; } // found the last user if(strcmp((*latest_user)->name, name) == 0){ // last user has the same name return 1; } // create the new user and add to the list User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); return -1; } // set the name of the new user strncpy(new_user->name, name, MAX_NAME); new_user->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0'; (*latest_user)->next = new_user; printf("successfully added\n"); // TESTING return 0; }
null
null
63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-15T05:23:15.727Z
Question from Code
v1
how is user_ptr_add changed
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { // check if the name is longer than the length limit. if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } // find the position to add the new user with name name while checking to make sure no other // user has that name. User **latest_user = user_ptr_add; // No current users if ((*latest_user) == NULL){ // create new user using calloc - will initialise all the structs internal elements to NULL User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); return -1; } // set the name of the new user strncpy(new_user->name, name, MAX_NAME); new_user->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0'; (*latest_user) = new_user; printf("successfully added user\n"); // TESTING return 0; } // find the latest_user added while((*latest_user)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp((*latest_user)->name, name) == 0){ // another user already has this name return 1; } (*latest_user) = (*latest_user)->next; } // found the last user if(strcmp((*latest_user)->name, name) == 0){ // last user has the same name return 1; } // create the new user and add to the list User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); return -1; } // set the name of the new user strncpy(new_user->name, name, MAX_NAME); new_user->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0'; (*latest_user)->next = new_user; printf("successfully added\n"); // TESTING return 0; }
null
null
63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-15T05:24:40.810Z
Question from Code
v1
what does user_ptr_add point to by the end of the code? Is it the original value of user_ptr_add
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { // check if the name is longer than the length limit. if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } // find the position to add the new user with name name while checking to make sure no other // user has that name. User **latest_user = user_ptr_add; // No current users if ((*latest_user) == NULL){ // create new user using calloc - will initialise all the structs internal elements to NULL User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); return -1; } // set the name of the new user strncpy(new_user->name, name, MAX_NAME); new_user->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0'; (*latest_user) = new_user; printf("successfully added user\n"); // TESTING return 0; } // find the latest_user added while((*latest_user)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp((*latest_user)->name, name) == 0){ // another user already has this name return 1; } (*latest_user) = (*latest_user)->next; } // found the last user if(strcmp((*latest_user)->name, name) == 0){ // last user has the same name return 1; } // create the new user and add to the list User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); return -1; } // set the name of the new user strncpy(new_user->name, name, MAX_NAME); new_user->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0'; (*latest_user)->next = new_user; printf("successfully added\n"); // TESTING return 0; }
null
null
63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-15T05:25:25.263Z
Question from Code
v1
why does user_ptr_add point to the last user in the code
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { // check if the name is longer than the length limit. if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } // find the position to add the new user with name name while checking to make sure no other // user has that name. User **latest_user = user_ptr_add; // No current users if ((*latest_user) == NULL){ // create new user using calloc - will initialise all the structs internal elements to NULL User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); return -1; } // set the name of the new user strncpy(new_user->name, name, MAX_NAME); new_user->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0'; (*latest_user) = new_user; printf("successfully added user\n"); // TESTING return 0; } // find the latest_user added while((*latest_user)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp((*latest_user)->name, name) == 0){ // another user already has this name return 1; } (*latest_user) = (*latest_user)->next; } // found the last user if(strcmp((*latest_user)->name, name) == 0){ // last user has the same name return 1; } // create the new user and add to the list User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); return -1; } // set the name of the new user strncpy(new_user->name, name, MAX_NAME); new_user->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0'; (*latest_user)->next = new_user; printf("successfully added\n"); // TESTING return 0; }
null
null
63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-15T05:26:42.893Z
Question from Code
v1
what does user_ptr_add point to at the end of the code
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { // check if the name is longer than the length limit. if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } // find the position to add the new user with name name while checking to make sure no other // user has that name. User **latest_user = user_ptr_add; // No current users if ((*latest_user) == NULL){ // create new user using calloc - will initialise all the structs internal elements to NULL User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); return -1; } // set the name of the new user strncpy(new_user->name, name, MAX_NAME); new_user->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0'; (*latest_user) = new_user; printf("successfully added user\n"); // TESTING return 0; } // find the latest_user added while((*latest_user)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp((*latest_user)->name, name) == 0){ // another user already has this name return 1; } (*latest_user) = (*latest_user)->next; } // found the last user if(strcmp((*latest_user)->name, name) == 0){ // last user has the same name return 1; } // create the new user and add to the list User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); return -1; } // set the name of the new user strncpy(new_user->name, name, MAX_NAME); new_user->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0'; (*latest_user)->next = new_user; printf("successfully added\n"); // TESTING return 0; }
null
null
63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-15T05:28:56.503Z
Question from Code
v1
have user_ptr_add point to the start of the list after adding the new user to the end of the linked list
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { // check if the name is longer than the length limit. if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } // find the position to add the new user with name name while checking to make sure no other // user has that name. User **latest_user = user_ptr_add; // No current users if ((*latest_user) == NULL){ // create new user using calloc - will initialise all the structs internal elements to NULL User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); return -1; } // set the name of the new user strncpy(new_user->name, name, MAX_NAME); new_user->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0'; (*latest_user) = new_user; printf("successfully added user\n"); // TESTING return 0; } // find the latest_user added while((*latest_user)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp((*latest_user)->name, name) == 0){ // another user already has this name return 1; } (*latest_user) = (*latest_user)->next; } // found the last user if(strcmp((*latest_user)->name, name) == 0){ // last user has the same name return 1; } // create the new user and add to the list User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); return -1; } // set the name of the new user strncpy(new_user->name, name, MAX_NAME); new_user->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0'; (*latest_user)->next = new_user; printf("successfully added\n"); // TESTING return 0; }
null
null
63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-15T06:13:34.906Z
Question from Code
v1
is User **latest_user = user_ptr_add; an alias
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { // check if the name is longer than the length limit. if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } // find the position to add the new user with name name while checking to make sure no other // user has that name. User **latest_user = user_ptr_add; // No current users if ((*latest_user) == NULL){ // create new user using calloc - will initialise all the structs internal elements to NULL User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); return -1; } // set the name of the new user strncpy(new_user->name, name, MAX_NAME); new_user->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0'; (*latest_user) = new_user; printf("successfully added user\n"); // TESTING return 0; } // find the latest_user added while((*latest_user)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp((*latest_user)->name, name) == 0){ // another user already has this name return 1; } (*latest_user) = (*latest_user)->next; } // found the last user if(strcmp((*latest_user)->name, name) == 0){ // last user has the same name return 1; } // create the new user and add to the list User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); return -1; } // set the name of the new user strncpy(new_user->name, name, MAX_NAME); new_user->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0'; (*latest_user)->next = new_user; printf("successfully added\n"); // TESTING return 0; }
null
null
63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-15T06:14:10.320Z
Question from Code
v1
is line 9 aliasing
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { // check if the name is longer than the length limit. if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } // find the position to add the new user with name name while checking to make sure no other // user has that name. User **latest_user = user_ptr_add; // No current users if ((*latest_user) == NULL){ // create new user using calloc - will initialise all the structs internal elements to NULL User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); return -1; } // set the name of the new user strncpy(new_user->name, name, MAX_NAME); new_user->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0'; (*latest_user) = new_user; printf("successfully added user\n"); // TESTING return 0; } // find the latest_user added while((*latest_user)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp((*latest_user)->name, name) == 0){ // another user already has this name return 1; } (*latest_user) = (*latest_user)->next; } // found the last user if(strcmp((*latest_user)->name, name) == 0){ // last user has the same name return 1; } // create the new user and add to the list User *new_user = calloc(1, sizeof(User)); if (new_user == NULL) { // calloc failed perror("create_user calloc"); return -1; } // set the name of the new user strncpy(new_user->name, name, MAX_NAME); new_user->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0'; (*latest_user)->next = new_user; printf("successfully added\n"); // TESTING return 0; }
null
null
63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-15T06:49:49.431Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
Post *temp = (user_to_del->first_post)->next; free((user_to_del->first_post)->contents); free((user_to_del->first_post)->date); free(user_to_del->first_post); user_to_del->first_post = temp;
deallocate dynamically allocated memory for struct first_post and date and contents in the linked list with first struct first_post
null
63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-15T21:09:56.390Z
Question from Code
v1
why is there an infinite loop in my code
int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { // find the user User *user_to_del = find_user(name, *user_ptr_del); if (user_to_del == NULL){ // user not found return 1; } printf("hello1"); // TESTING // fflush(stdout); // user exists // loop through and delete the user from their friend's list User *curr_user = *user_ptr_del; // go through each user and delete the user from friend list while (curr_user != NULL){ printf("hello2"); // TESTING // fflush(stdout); // TESTING int i; for (i=0; i < MAX_FRIENDS; i++){ if ((curr_user->friends)[i] == user_to_del){ printf("%d", i); // TESTING // found the user to delete in friend's list, shift the position of other friends in the list int j; for (j=i; j < (MAX_FRIENDS - 1); j++){ (curr_user->friends)[j] = (curr_user->friends)[j + 1]; printf("%d", j); // TESTING } // shift the last friend - must be NULL (curr_user->friends)[MAX_FRIENDS - 1] = NULL; } } curr_user = curr_user->next; } // deallocate memory associated with user's posts Post *post = user_to_del->first_post; while(post != NULL){ user_to_del->first_post = post->next; free(post->date); free(post->contents); free(post); post = user_to_del->first_post; } // find the user and delete curr_user = *user_ptr_del; if (curr_user == user_to_del){ // user to delete is the first user *user_ptr_del = user_to_del->next; free(user_to_del); return 0; } while (curr_user->next != NULL){ if (curr_user->next == user_to_del){ // found user to delete curr_user->next = user_to_del->next; // free memory for user free(user_to_del); return 0; } } return 0; }
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null
63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-15T21:27:53.512Z
Question from Code
v1
why does line 24 have no effect
int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { // find the user User *user_to_del = find_user(name, *user_ptr_del); if (user_to_del == NULL){ // user not found return 1; } printf("hello1"); // TESTING // fflush(stdout); // user exists // loop through and delete the user from their friend's list User *curr_user = *user_ptr_del; // go through each user and delete the user from friend list while (curr_user != NULL){ printf("hello2"); // TESTING // fflush(stdout); // TESTING int i; for (i=0; i < MAX_FRIENDS; i++){ if ((curr_user->friends)[i] == user_to_del){ printf("i : %d", i); // TESTING // found the user to delete in friend's list, shift the position of other friends in the list for (i; i < (MAX_FRIENDS - 1); i++){ (curr_user->friends)[i] = (curr_user->friends)[i + 1]; printf("j : %d", i); // TESTING } // shift the last friend - must be NULL (curr_user->friends)[MAX_FRIENDS - 1] = NULL; } } curr_user = curr_user->next; } // deallocate memory associated with user's posts Post *post = user_to_del->first_post; while(post != NULL){ user_to_del->first_post = post->next; free(post->date); free(post->contents); free(post); post = user_to_del->first_post; } // find the user and delete curr_user = *user_ptr_del; if (curr_user == user_to_del){ // user to delete is the first user *user_ptr_del = user_to_del->next; free(user_to_del); return 0; } while (curr_user->next != NULL){ if (curr_user->next == user_to_del){ // found user to delete curr_user->next = user_to_del->next; // free memory for user free(user_to_del); return 0; } } return 0; }
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null
63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-15T21:35:29.721Z
Question from Code
v1
is the code stuck anywhere
while (curr_user != NULL){ printf("hello2"); // TESTING // fflush(stdout); // TESTING int i; for (i=0; i < MAX_FRIENDS; i++){ if ((curr_user->friends)[i] == user_to_del){ printf("i : %d", i); // TESTING // found the user to delete in friend's list, shift the position of other friends in the list int j = i; for (j = i; j < (MAX_FRIENDS - 1); j++){ (curr_user->friends)[j] = (curr_user->friends)[j + 1]; printf("j : %d", j); // TESTING } // shift the last friend - must be NULL (curr_user->friends)[MAX_FRIENDS - 1] = NULL; i = MAX_FRIENDS ; // breaks the for_loop because already deleted user from friend list } } curr_user = curr_user->next; }
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null
63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-02-15T21:37:06.791Z
Question from Code
v1
is curr_user updated in the while_loop
while (curr_user != NULL){ printf("hello2"); // TESTING // fflush(stdout); // TESTING int i; for (i=0; i < MAX_FRIENDS; i++){ if ((curr_user->friends)[i] == user_to_del){ printf("i : %d", i); // TESTING // found the user to delete in friend's list, shift the position of other friends in the list int j = i; for (j = i; j < (MAX_FRIENDS - 1); j++){ (curr_user->friends)[j] = (curr_user->friends)[j + 1]; printf("j : %d", j); // TESTING } // shift the last friend - must be NULL (curr_user->friends)[MAX_FRIENDS - 1] = NULL; i = MAX_FRIENDS ; // breaks the for_loop because already deleted user from friend list } } curr_user = curr_user->next; }
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63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-03-15T21:23:11.684Z
General Question
v2
how do I convert a newline character in a string to a null terminator
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63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-03-16T03:23:37.686Z
General Question
v2
How do I use strtok
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63c648285f004bf4898cf9f0
2023-03-16T16:11:42.943Z
General Question
v2
how do I use if else if I have more code to execute regardless of which of the if or else statement is executed
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