user_id
stringlengths
24
24
time
stringlengths
24
24
feature_type
stringclasses
5 values
feature_version
stringclasses
2 values
input_question
stringlengths
1
1.24k
βŒ€
input_code
stringlengths
2
18.5k
βŒ€
input_intention
stringlengths
1
2.48k
βŒ€
input_task_description
stringlengths
18
3.32k
βŒ€
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-02T23:46:24.057Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int main(int argc, char **argv) { if (argc != 3) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: greeting message name\n"); return 1; } char greeting[20]; char *name = argv[2]; // Your code goes here strncpy(greeting, argv[1], 20); int len_greet = strlen(argv[1]); greeting[len_greet + 1] = '\0'; strcat(greeting, " "); strcat(greeting, *name); printf("%s\n", greeting); return 0; }
This program has two arguments: the first is a greeting message, and the second is a name. The message is an impersonal greeting, such as "Hi" or "Good morning". name is set to refer to a string holding a friend's name, such as "Emmanuel" or "Xiao". First copy the first argument to the array greeting. (Make sure it is properly null-terminated.) Write code to personalize the greeting string by appending a space and then the string pointed to by name. So, in the first example, greeting should be set to "Hi Emmanuel", and in the second it should be "Good morning Xiao". If there is not enough space in greeting, the resulting greeting should be truncated, but still needs to hold a proper string with a null terminator. For example, "Good morning" and "Emmanuel" should result in greeting having the value "Good morning Emmanu" and "Top of the morning to you" and "Patrick" should result in greeting having the value "Top of the morning ". Do not make changes to the code we have provided other than to add your code where indicated.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T02:28:07.849Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) i{ if (strlen(name) > 31){ return 2; } else { while (*user_ptr_add->next != NULL){ if (**user_ptr_add == name){ return 1; } user_ptr_add++; } *user_ptr_add->next = malloc(sizeof(User)); *user_ptr_add->next->name = name; *user_ptr_add->next->next = NULL; return 0; }
/* * Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator) */ typedef struct user { char name[MAX_NAME]; char profile_pic[MAX_NAME]; // This is a *filename*, not the file contents. struct post *first_post; struct user *friends[MAX_FRIENDS]; struct user *next; } User;
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T02:30:49.195Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) i{ if (strlen(name) > 31){ return 2; } else { while (*user_ptr_add->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(**user_ptr_add, name)){ return 1; } **user_ptr_add++; } *user_ptr_add->next = malloc(sizeof(User)); strcpy(*user_ptr_add->next->name, name); *user_ptr_add->next->next = NULL; return 0; }
Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator)
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T02:31:55.929Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) i{ if (strlen(name) > 31){ return 2; } else { while (*user_ptr_add->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(**user_ptr_add, name)){ return 1; } **user_ptr_add++; } *user_ptr_add->next = malloc(sizeof(User)); strcpy(*user_ptr_add->next->name, name); *user_ptr_add->next->next = NULL; return 0; }
Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator)
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T02:33:17.137Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) i{ if (strlen(name) > 31){ return 2; } else { while (**user_ptr_add->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(**user_ptr_add, name)){ return 1; } **user_ptr_add++; } **user_ptr_add->next = malloc(sizeof(User)); strcpy(**user_ptr_add->next->name, name); **user_ptr_add->next->next = NULL; return 0; }
Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator)
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T02:58:06.778Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) i{ if (strlen(name) > 31){ return 2; } else { while (**user_ptr_add->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(**user_ptr_add, name)){ return 1; } **user_ptr_add++; } *user_ptr_add->next = malloc(sizeof(User)); strcpy(*user_ptr_add->next->name, name); *user_ptr_add->next->next = NULL; return 0; }
/* * Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator) */
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T02:59:50.611Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) i{ if (strlen(name) > 31){ return 2; } else { while (**user_ptr_add->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(**user_ptr_add, name)){ return 1; } *user_ptr_add++; } **user_ptr_add->next = malloc(sizeof(User)); strcpy(**user_ptr_add->next->name, name); **user_ptr_add->next->next = NULL; return 0; }
Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator)
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T03:08:09.227Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) i{ if (strlen(name) > 31){ return 2; } else { while (*user_ptr_add->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(*user_ptr_add, name)){ return 1; } **user_ptr_add = **user_ptr_add + sizeof(User); } *user_ptr_add->next = malloc(sizeof(User)); strcpy(*user_ptr_add->next->name, name); *user_ptr_add->next->next = NULL; return 0; }
Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator)
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T03:17:11.195Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) i{ if (strlen(name) > 31){ return 2; } else { while ((*user_ptr_add)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(*user_ptr_add, name)){ return 1; } **user_ptr_add = **user_ptr_add + sizeof(User); } (*user_ptr_add)->next = malloc(sizeof(User)); strcpy((*user_ptr_add)->next->name, name); (*user_ptr_add)->next->next = NULL; return 0; }
Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator)
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T03:18:49.979Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) i{ if (strlen(name) > 31){ return 2; } else { while ((*user_ptr_add)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp((*user_ptr_add)->name, name)){ return 1; } **user_ptr_add = (**user_ptr_add)->next + sizeof(User); } (*user_ptr_add)->next = malloc(sizeof(User)); strcpy((*user_ptr_add)->next->name, name); (*user_ptr_add)->next->next = NULL; return 0; }
Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator)
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T03:20:15.525Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) i{ if (strlen(name) > 31){ return 2; } else { while ((*user_ptr_add)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp((*user_ptr_add)->name, name)){ return 1; } **user_ptr_add = (**user_ptr_add)->next + sizeof(User); } (**user_ptr_add)->next = malloc(sizeof(User)); strcpy((**user_ptr_add)->next->name, name); (**user_ptr_add)->next->next = NULL; return 0; }
Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator)
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T03:38:52.214Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
User *find_user(const char *name, const User *head) { struct User *temp; *temp = *head; while (*temp != NULL){ if (strcmp((*temp)->name, name) == 0){ return temp; } *temp = (*temp)->next; } return NULL; }
Return a pointer to the user with this name in * the list starting with head. Return NULL if no such user exists. * * NOTE: You'll likely need to cast a (const User *) to a (User *) * to satisfy the prototype without warnings.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T04:01:53.435Z
Question from Code
v1
The code is giving a segmentation fault. The code should Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator)
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add){ if (strlen(name) > 31){ return 2; } else { while ((*user_ptr_add)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp((*user_ptr_add)->name, name)){ return 1; } *user_ptr_add = (*user_ptr_add)->next; } (*user_ptr_add)->next = malloc(sizeof(User)); strcpy((*user_ptr_add)->next->name, name); (*user_ptr_add)->next->next = NULL; return 0; } }
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T04:20:22.105Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add){ if (strlen(name) > 31){ return 2; } else { while ((**user_ptr_add)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp((**user_ptr_add)->name, name)){ return 1; } **user_ptr_add = (**user_ptr_add)->next; } (**user_ptr_add)->next = malloc(sizeof(User)); strcpy((**user_ptr_add)->next->name, name); (**user_ptr_add)->next->next = NULL; return 0; } }
Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator)
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T15:24:37.665Z
Question from Code
v1
this line of code is giving me a segmentation fault typedef struct user { char name[MAX_NAME]; char profile_pic[MAX_NAME]; // This is a *filename*, not the file contents. struct post *first_post; struct user *friends[MAX_FRIENDS]; struct user *next; } User;
while ((*user_ptr_add)->next != NULL){}
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T15:41:05.495Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
void list_users(const User *curr) { User *temp; temp = (User *) curr; while (temp != NULL){ printf("%s\n", temp->name); temp = temp->next; } }
Print the usernames of all users in the list starting at curr. * Names should be printed to standard output, one per line.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T15:52:43.230Z
Question from Code
v1
Why is this function is only printing the last two nodes instead of all nodes?
void list_users(const User *curr) { printf("User List\n"); User *temp; User *head = (User *) curr; temp = (User *) curr; while (temp != NULL){ printf("\t%s\n", temp->name); temp = temp->next; } curr = head; }
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T16:25:31.987Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){ return 3; } if (find_user(name1, head) == NULL || find_user(name2, head) == NULL){ return 4; } User *user1 = find_user(name1, head); User **temp1 = user1->friends; User *user2 = find_user(name2, head); User **temp2 = user2->friends; while (temp1 != NULL){ if (strcmp((**temp1)->name, (*user2)->name) == 0){ return 1; } temp1 = temp1->next; } if (**temp1 > 10 || **temp2 > 10){ return 2; } // There are no errors and can proceed while (temp1->next != NULL){ temp1 = temp1->next; } strcpy(temp1->next, user2->name); User *temp2 = user2->friends; while (temp2->next != NULL){ temp2 = temp2->next; } strcpy(temp2->next, user1->name); return 0; }
Make two users friends with each other. This is symmetric - a pointer to * each user must be stored in the 'friends' array of the other. * * New friends must be added in the first empty spot in the 'friends' array. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the two users are already friends. * - 2 if the users are not already friends, but at least one already has * MAX_FRIENDS friends. * - 3 if the same user is passed in twice. * - 4 if at least one user does not exist. * * Do not modify either user if the result is a failure. * NOTE: If multiple errors apply, return the *largest* error code that applies.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T16:41:51.213Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { 114 if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){ 115 return 3; 116 } 117 118 if (find_user(name1, head) == NULL || find_user(name2, head) == NULL){ 119 return 4; 120 } 121 122 User *user1 = find_user(name1, head); 123 User **friends1 = user1->friends; 124 User *user2 = find_user(name2, head); 125 User **friends2 = user2->friends; 126 int count1 = 0; 127 int count2 = 0; 128 129 while ((*friends1)->next != NULL){ 130 if (strcmp((*friends1)->name,(*user2)->name) == 0){ 131 return 1; 132 } 133 *friends1 = (*friends1)->next; 134 count1++; 135 if (count1 > 10){ 136 return 2; 137 } 138 } 139 while ((*friends2)->next != NULL){ 140 *friends2 = (*friends2)->next; 141 count2++; 142 if (count2 > 10){ 143 return 2; 144 } 145 } 146 strcpy((*friends1)->next, (*user2)->name); 147 strcpy((*friends2)->next, (*user1)->name); 148 return 0; 149 }
Make two users friends with each other. This is symmetric - a pointer to 98 * each user must be stored in the 'friends' array of the other. 99 * 100 * New friends must be added in the first empty spot in the 'friends' array. 101 * 102 * Return: 103 * - 0 on success. 104 * - 1 if the two users are already friends. 105 * - 2 if the users are not already friends, but at least one already has 106 * MAX_FRIENDS friends. 107 * - 3 if the same user is passed in twice. 108 * - 4 if at least one user does not exist. 109 * 110 * Do not modify either user if the result is a failure. 111 * NOTE: If multiple errors apply, return the *largest* error code that applies.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T16:59:13.191Z
General Question
v1
How to print the contents of a file?
null
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T17:16:08.344Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int print_user(const User *user) { while (user->friends != NULL){ printf("\t%s\n", (user->friends)->name); user->friends = user->friends->next; } }
tranverse through user's friends and print the name of each one
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T18:09:33.770Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int print_user(const User *user) { if (user == NULL){ return 1; } printf("Name: %s", user->name); printf("------------------------------------------"); printf("Friends:\n"); User *friends = (User *) user->friends; while (friends != NULL){ printf("\t%s\n", friends->name); friends = friends->next; } printf("------------------------------------------"); printf("Posts:"); FILE *profile_pic; profile_pic = fopen(user->profile_pic, "r"); c = fgetc(profile_pic); if( feof(profile_pic) ) { break ; } printf("%c", c); fclose(profile_pic); return 0; }
Print a user profile. * For an example of the required output format, see the example output * linked from the handout. * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the user is NULL.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T18:10:03.357Z
General Question
v1
how to print characters of a file one by one?
null
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T18:24:17.160Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { Post new_post; //*contents = new_post; new_post.author = author; time_t curtime; time(&curtime); *new_post.date = ctime(&curtime); return -1; } typedef struct post { char author[MAX_NAME]; char *contents; time_t *date; struct post *next; } Post;
Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. * * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. * * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post. * * Return: * - 0 on success * - 1 if users exist but are not friends * - 2 if either User pointer is NULL
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T18:28:35.244Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { Post new_post; new_post.contents = contents; new_post.author = *author; time_t curtime; time(&curtime); new_post.date = ctime(&curtime); new_post->next = target->first_post; target->first_post = new_post; return 0; } typedef struct post { char author[MAX_NAME]; char *contents; time_t *date; struct post *next; } Post;
Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. * * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. * * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post. * * Return: * - 0 on success * - 1 if users exist but are not friends * - 2 if either User pointer is NULL
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-08T18:34:19.117Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { Post new_post; *new_post.contents = *contents; strcpy(new_post.author, (*author)->name); time_t curtime; time(&curtime); new_post.date = ctime(&curtime); new_post->next = target->first_post; target->first_post = new_post; return 0; } typedef struct post { char author[MAX_NAME]; char *contents; time_t *date; struct post *next; } Post;
Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. * * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. * * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post. * * Return: * - 0 on success * - 1 if users exist but are not friends * - 2 if either User pointer is NULL
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-09T03:27:06.099Z
Question from Code
v1
why is it giving me an error warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type] 38 | }
void read_bitmap_metadata(FILE *image, int *pixel_array_offset, int *width, int *height) { fseek(image, 10, SEEK_SET); fread(pixel_array_offset, 4, 1, image); fseek(image, 18, SEEK_SET); fread(width, 4, 1, image); fseek(image, 22, SEEK_SET); fread(height, 4, 1, image); return; }
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-09T03:34:22.340Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
struct pixel *pointers = malloc(sizeof(struct pixel) * m);
First, allocate space for m `struct pixel *` values, where m is the * height of the image. Each pointer will eventually point to one row of * pixel data.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-09T03:36:25.415Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
struct pixel *pointers = malloc(sizeof(struct pixel) * m); for (int i = 0; i < m; i++){ pointers[i] = pointer[0] + i * sizeof(struct pixel); }
First, allocate space for m `struct pixel *` values, where m is the * height of the image. Each pointer will eventually point to one row of * pixel data. * 2. For each pointer you just allocated, initialize it to point to * heap-allocated space for an entire row of pixel data.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-10T01:47:00.304Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
struct pixel **read_pixel_array(FILE *image, int pixel_array_offset, int width, int height) { int m = height; struct pixel *pointers = malloc(sizeof(struct pixel) * m); for (int i = 0; i < m; i++){ pointers[i] = pointers[i*3]; for (int j = 0; j < width; j++){ fseek(image, pixel_array_offset, SEEK_SET); fread(pointers[i][j], 3, 1, image); pixel_array_offset = pixel_array_offset + 3; } } return **pointers; }
Read in pixel array by following these instructions: * * 1. First, allocate space for m `struct pixel *` values, where m is the * height of the image. Each pointer will eventually point to one row of * pixel data. * 2. For each pointer you just allocated, initialize it to point to * heap-allocated space for an entire row of pixel data. * 3. Use the given file and pixel_array_offset to initialize the actual * struct pixel values. Assume that `sizeof(struct pixel) == 3`, which is * consistent with the bitmap file format. * NOTE: We've tested this assumption on the Teaching Lab machines, but * if you're trying to work on your own computer, we strongly recommend * checking this assumption! * 4. Return the address of the first `struct pixel *` you initialized.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-10T02:04:49.002Z
Question from Code
v1
Why is there a memory leak?
struct pixel **read_pixel_array(FILE *image, int pixel_array_offset, int width, int height) { int m = height; struct pixel **pointers = malloc(sizeof(struct pixel) * m); for (int i = 0; i < m; i++){ pointers[i] = malloc(sizeof(struct pixel) * width); for (int j = 0; j < width; j++){ fseek(image, pixel_array_offset, SEEK_SET); fread(&pointers[i][j], 3, 1, image); pixel_array_offset = pixel_array_offset + 3; } } return pointers; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: bitmap_printer input_bmp\n"); exit(1); } FILE *image = fopen(argv[1], "rb"); if (image == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open file\n"); exit(1); } // Read in bitmap file metadata int pixel_array_offset, width, height; read_bitmap_metadata(image, &pixel_array_offset, &width, &height); // Print out metadata. printf("Pixel array offset: %d\n", pixel_array_offset); printf("Width: %d\n", width); printf("Height: %d\n", height); // Read in the pixel data struct pixel **pixels = read_pixel_array(image, pixel_array_offset, width, height); // Print out some pixels from each of the image's corners. for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) { print_pixel(pixels[i][j]); print_pixel(pixels[i][width - 1 - j]); print_pixel(pixels[height - 1 - i][j]); print_pixel(pixels[height - 1 - i][width - 1 - j]); } } // Clean up: you need to do this! fclose(image); free(pixels); return 0; } ~
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-10T02:39:28.832Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
struct pixel **read_pixel_array(FILE *image, int pixel_array_offset, int width, int height) { int m = height; struct pixel **pointers = malloc(sizeof(struct pixel*) * m); for (int i = 0; i < m; i++){ pointers[i] = malloc(sizeof(struct pixel*) * width); for (int j = 0; j < width; j++){ fseek(image, pixel_array_offset, SEEK_SET); fread(&pointers[i][j], sizeof(struct pixel), 1, image); pixel_array_offset = pixel_array_offset + sizeof(struct pixel); } } return pointers; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { for (int i = 0; i < height; i++){ for (int j = 0; j < width; j++){ free(pointers[i]); } free(**pointers); } return 0; }
free the pointers in main
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-10T02:42:32.455Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int main(int argc, char **argv) { for (int i = 0; i < height; i++){ for (int j = 0; j < width; j++){ free(pixels[i]); } free(pixels); } return 0; } struct pixel **read_pixel_array(FILE *image, int pixel_array_offset, int width, int height) { int m = height; struct pixel **pointers = malloc(sizeof(struct pixel*) * m); for (int i = 0; i < m; i++){ pointers[i] = malloc(sizeof(struct pixel*) * width); for (int j = 0; j < width; j++){ fseek(image, pixel_array_offset, SEEK_SET); fread(&pointers[i][j], sizeof(struct pixel), 1, image); pixel_array_offset = pixel_array_offset + sizeof(struct pixel); } } return pointers; }
free the malloc memory in main with a for loop
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-10T19:03:09.627Z
General Question
v1
suppose we have the following line at the top of our program #define MAXNAME = 32; and then the declaration char name[MAXNAME]; in the program. What will this declaration line become after the program has passed through the C pre-processor?
null
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-10T19:08:22.460Z
General Question
v1
At our company, an employee has a regular pay rate but then gets 5 dollars extra per hour whenever they are working as a supervisor. Consider the following definition of a MACRO to represent this: #define SUPERVISOR(regular) regular + 5 What will be the output of the following program fragment? #define SUPERVISOR(regular) regular + 5 int main() { int regular_pay = 20; int hours_worked = 10; printf("pay is %d\n", (hours_worked * SUPERVISOR(regular_pay))); // rest omitted }
null
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-10T22:09:29.881Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){ return 3; } if (find_user(name1, head) == NULL || find_user(name2, head) == NULL){ return 4; } User *user1 = find_user(name1, head); User **friends1 = (*user1).friends; User *user2 = find_user(name2, head); User **friends2 = (*user2).friends; int count1 = 0; int count2 = 0; while ((*friends1)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp((*friends1)->name, user2->name) == 0){ return 1; } *friends1 = (*friends1)->next; count1++; if (count1 > 10){ return 2; } } while ((*friends2)->next != NULL){ *friends2 = (*friends2)->next; count2++; if (count2 > 10){ return 2; } } (*friends1)->next = user2; (*friends2)->next = user1; return 0; }
Make two users friends with each other. This is symmetric - a pointer to * each user must be stored in the 'friends' array of the other. * * New friends must be added in the first empty spot in the 'friends' array. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the two users are already friends. * - 2 if the users are not already friends, but at least one already has * MAX_FRIENDS friends. * - 3 if the same user is passed in twice. * - 4 if at least one user does not exist. * * Do not modify either user if the result is a failure. * NOTE: If multiple errors apply, return the *largest* error code that applies.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-10T22:16:49.160Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){ return 3; } if (find_user(name1, head) == NULL || find_user(name2, head) == NULL){ return 4; } User *user1 = find_user(name1, head); User *friends1 = (*user1).friends; User *user2 = find_user(name2, head); User *friends2 = (*user2).friends; int count1 = 0; int count2 = 0; while ((*friends1)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp((*friends1)->name, user2.name) == 0){ return 1; } *friends1 = (*friends1)->next; count1++; if (count1 > 10){ return 2; } } while ((*friends2)->next != NULL){ *friends2 = (*friends2)->next; count2++; if (count2 > 10){ return 2; } } (*friends1)->next = user2; (*friends2)->next = user1; return 0; }
Make two users friends with each other. This is symmetric - a pointer to * each user must be stored in the 'friends' array of the other. * * New friends must be added in the first empty spot in the 'friends' array. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the two users are already friends. * - 2 if the users are not already friends, but at least one already has * MAX_FRIENDS friends. * - 3 if the same user is passed in twice. * - 4 if at least one user does not exist. * * Do not modify either user if the result is a failure. * NOTE: If multiple errors apply, return the *largest* error code that applies.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-13T15:30:16.611Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
void list_users(const User *curr) { printf("User List\n"); User *temp; temp = (User *) curr; while (temp != NULL){ printf("\t%s\n", temp->name); temp = temp->next; } }
Print the usernames of all users in the list starting at curr. * Names should be printed to standard output, one per line.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-13T15:43:41.575Z
Question from Code
v1
Why is this initialization for friends1[] and friends2[] invalid?
char name[MAX_NAME]; char profile_pic[MAX_NAME]; // This is a *filename*, not the file contents. struct post *first_post; struct user *friends[MAX_FRIENDS]; struct user *next; } User; User *user1 = find_user(name1, head); User friends1[] = (*user1).friends; User *user2 = find_user(name2, head); User friends2[] = (*user2).friends;
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-13T16:01:14.600Z
Question from Code
v1
why am I getting this error: error: β€˜friends1’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] 126 | friends1[i] = (*user1).friends[i];
User *user1 = find_user(name1, head); User **friends1; int i = 0; while ((*user1).friends[i] != NULL){ friends1[i] = (*user1).friends[i]; } User *user2 = find_user(name2, head); User **friends2; int j = 0; while ((*user2).friends[j] != NULL){ friends2[j] = (*user2).friends[j]; }
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-13T16:09:40.239Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){ return 3; } if (find_user(name1, head) == NULL || find_user(name2, head) == NULL){ return 4; } User *user1 = find_user(name1, head); User **friends1; friends1 = malloc(sizeof(User*)*MAX_FRIENDS); int i = 0; while ((*user1).friends[i] != NULL){ friends1[i] = (*user1).friends[i]; } User *user2 = find_user(name2, head); User **friends2; friends2 = malloc(sizeof(User*)*MAX_FRIENDS); int j = 0; while ((*user2).friends[j] != NULL){ friends2[j] = (*user2).friends[j]; } int count1 = 0; int count2 = 0; int x = 0; int y = 0; while (*friends1[x] != NULL){ if (strcmp((*friends1[x])->name, (*user2).name) == 0){ return 1; } x++; count1++; if (count1 > 10){ return 2; } } while (*friends2[y] != NULL){ y++; count2++; if (count2 > 10){ return 2; } } *friends1[x] = user2; *friends2[y] = user1; return 0; }
Make two users friends with each other. This is symmetric - a pointer to * each user must be stored in the 'friends' array of the other. * * New friends must be added in the first empty spot in the 'friends' array. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the two users are already friends. * - 2 if the users are not already friends, but at least one already has * MAX_FRIENDS friends. * - 3 if the same user is passed in twice. * - 4 if at least one user does not exist. * * Do not modify either user if the result is a failure. * NOTE: If multiple errors apply, return the *largest* error code that applies.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-13T18:05:49.218Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
User *user1 = find_user(name1, head); User friends1[] = malloc(sizeof(User*)*MAX_FRIENDS); int i = 0; while ((*user1).friends[i] != NULL){ friends1[i] = (*user1).friends[i]; } typedef struct user { char name[MAX_NAME]; char profile_pic[MAX_NAME]; // This is a *filename*, not the file contents. struct post *first_post; struct user *friends[MAX_FRIENDS]; struct user *next; } User;
friends1 should be an array that stores all user1's friends
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-13T20:38:36.657Z
Question from Code
v1
why is the initializer to friends1[] invalid?
User friends1[] = malloc(sizeof(User)*MAX_FRIENDS); typedef struct user { char name[MAX_NAME]; char profile_pic[MAX_NAME]; // This is a *filename*, not the file contents. struct post *first_post; struct user *friends[MAX_FRIENDS]; struct user *next; } User;
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-13T20:47:06.822Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
typedef struct user { char name[MAX_NAME]; char profile_pic[MAX_NAME]; // This is a *filename*, not the file contents. struct post *first_post; struct user *friends[MAX_FRIENDS]; struct user *next; } User; int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){ return 3; } if (find_user(name1, head) == NULL || find_user(name2, head) == NULL){ return 4; } User *user1 = find_user(name1, head); User friends1[MAX_FRIENDS]; int i = 0; while ((*user1).friends[i] != NULL){ friends1[i] = *(*user1).friends[i]; } User *user2 = find_user(name2, head); User friends2[MAX_FRIENDS]; int j = 0; while ((*user2).friends[j] != NULL){ friends2[j] = *(*user2).friends[j]; } int count1 = 0; int count2 = 0; int x = 0; int y = 0; while (friends1[x] != NULL){ if (friends1[x] == *user2){ return 1; } x++; count1++; if (count1 > 10){ return 2; } } while (friends2[y] != NULL){ y++; count2++; if (count2 > 10){ return 2; } } friends1[x] = *user2; friends2[y] = *user1; return 0; }
Make two users friends with each other. This is symmetric - a pointer to * each user must be stored in the 'friends' array of the other. * * New friends must be added in the first empty spot in the 'friends' array. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the two users are already friends. * - 2 if the users are not already friends, but at least one already has * MAX_FRIENDS friends. * - 3 if the same user is passed in twice. * - 4 if at least one user does not exist. * * Do not modify either user if the result is a failure. * NOTE: If multiple errors apply, return the *largest* error code that applies.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-13T20:52:36.944Z
General Question
v1
how to check if an element in the array is equal to NULL?
null
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-13T20:58:33.229Z
Question from Code
v1
why is friends1[x] != NULL giving me an error
User *user1 = find_user(name1, head); User friends1[MAX_FRIENDS]; int i = 0; while ((*user1).friends[i] != NULL){ friends1[i] = *(*user1).friends[i]; } User *user2 = find_user(name2, head); User friends2[MAX_FRIENDS]; int j = 0; while ((*user2).friends[j] != NULL){ friends2[j] = *(*user2).friends[j]; } int count1 = 0; int count2 = 0; int x = 0; int y = 0; while (friends1[x] != NULL){ if (friends1[x] == *user2){ return 1; } x++; count1++; if (count1 > 10){ return 2; } } typedef struct user { char name[MAX_NAME]; char profile_pic[MAX_NAME]; // This is a *filename*, not the file contents. struct post *first_post; struct user *friends[MAX_FRIENDS]; struct user *next; } User;
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-13T23:27:58.523Z
Question from Code
v1
I want user_ptr_add to be unchanged after the function returns, why is it not working?
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add){ User *temp = *user_ptr_add; if (strlen(name) >= MAX_NAME){ return 2; } else { if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){ temp = *user_ptr_add; *user_ptr_add = malloc(sizeof(User)); strcpy((*user_ptr_add)->name, name); (*user_ptr_add)->next = NULL; } else { while ((*user_ptr_add)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp((*user_ptr_add)->name, name) == 0){ (*user_ptr_add) = temp; return 1; } *user_ptr_add = (*user_ptr_add)->next; } (*user_ptr_add)->next = malloc(sizeof(User)); strcpy((*user_ptr_add)->next->name, name); (*user_ptr_add)->next->next = NULL; } (*user_ptr_add) = temp; return 0; } }
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-13T23:28:51.874Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add){ User *temp = *user_ptr_add; if (strlen(name) >= MAX_NAME){ return 2; } else { if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){ temp = *user_ptr_add; *user_ptr_add = malloc(sizeof(User)); strcpy((*user_ptr_add)->name, name); (*user_ptr_add)->next = NULL; } else { while ((*user_ptr_add)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp((*user_ptr_add)->name, name) == 0){ (*user_ptr_add) = temp; return 1; } *user_ptr_add = (*user_ptr_add)->next; } (*user_ptr_add)->next = malloc(sizeof(User)); strcpy((*user_ptr_add)->next->name, name); (*user_ptr_add)->next->next = NULL; } (*user_ptr_add) = temp; return 0; } }
keep **user_ptr_add unchanged after the function returns
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-13T23:43:08.178Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add){ if (strlen(name) >= MAX_NAME){ return 2; } else { User *temp = *user_ptr_add; if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){ *user_ptr_add = malloc(sizeof(User)); temp = *user_ptr_add; strcpy((*user_ptr_add)->name, name); (*user_ptr_add)->next = NULL; } else { while ((*user_ptr_add)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp((*user_ptr_add)->name, name) == 0){ (*user_ptr_add) = temp; return 1; } *user_ptr_add = (*user_ptr_add)->next; } (*user_ptr_add)->next = malloc(sizeof(User)); strcpy((*user_ptr_add)->next->name, name); (*user_ptr_add)->next->next = NULL; } (*user_ptr_add) = temp; return 0; } }
Ensure that user_ptr_add is not mutated when the function returns
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-14T02:00:24.973Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { if (author == NULL || target == NULL){ return 2; } for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FRIENDS; i++){ if (author->friends[i] == target){ Post new_post; new_post.contents = contents; strcpy(new_post.author, author->name); time_t curtime; time(&curtime); *new_post.date = curtime; new_post.next = target->first_post; target->first_post = new_post; return 0; } } return 1; } typedef struct user { char name[MAX_NAME]; char profile_pic[MAX_NAME]; // This is a *filename*, not the file contents. struct post *first_post; struct user *friends[MAX_FRIENDS]; struct user *next; } User;
Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. * * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. * * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-14T02:22:01.621Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { 218 if (author == NULL || target == NULL){ 219 return 2; 220 } 221 for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FRIENDS; i++){ 222 if (author->friends[i] == target){ 223 Post new_post; 224 strcpy(new_post.contents, contents); 225 strcpy(new_post.author, author->name); 226 227 time_t curtime; 228 time(&curtime); 229 *new_post.date = curtime; 230 231 new_post.next = target->first_post; 232 target->first_post = &new_post; 233 return 0; 234 } 235 } 236 return 1; 237 }
Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, 205 * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. 206 * 207 * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. 208 * 209 * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need 210 * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post. 211 * 212 * Return: 213 * - 0 on success 214 * - 1 if users exist but are not friends 215 * - 2 if either User pointer is NULL
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-14T02:27:39.893Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { 218 if (author == NULL || target == NULL){ 219 return 2; 220 } 221 for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FRIENDS; i++){ 222 if (author->friends[i] == target){ 223 Post new_post = malloc(sizeof(Post)); 224 strcpy(new_post.contents, contents); 225 strcpy(new_post.author, author->name); 226 227 time_t curtime; 228 time(&curtime); 229 *new_post.date = curtime; 230 231 new_post.next = target->first_post; 232 target->first_post = &new_post; 233 return 0; 234 } 235 } 236 return 1; 237 } typedef struct post { char author[MAX_NAME]; char *contents; time_t *date; struct post *next; } Post;
Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. * * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. * * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post. * * Return: * - 0 on success * - 1 if users exist but are not friends * - 2 if either User pointer is NULL
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-14T04:01:37.249Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { 218 if (author == NULL || target == NULL){ 219 return 2; 220 } 221 for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FRIENDS; i++){ 222 if (author->friends[i] == target){ 223 Post *new_post = malloc(sizeof(Post)); 224 strcpy((*new_post->contents), contents); 225 strcpy((*new_post->author), author->name); 226 227 time_t curtime; 228 time(&curtime); 229 (*new_post)->date = curtime; 230 231 new_post->next = target->first_post; 232 target->first_post = &new_post; 233 return 0; 234 } 235 } 236 return 1; 237 } 238 typedef struct post { char author[MAX_NAME]; char *contents; time_t *date; struct post *next; } Post;
Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, 205 * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. 206 * 207 * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. 208 * 209 * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need 210 * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post. 211 * 212 * Return: 213 * - 0 on success 214 * - 1 if users exist but are not friends 215 * - 2 if either User pointer is NULL
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-14T04:03:28.388Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { if (author == NULL || target == NULL){ return 2; } for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FRIENDS; i++){ if (author->friends[i] == target){ Post *new_post = malloc(sizeof(Post)); strcpy((new_post->contents), contents); strcpy((new_post->author), author->name); time_t curtime; time(&curtime); (new_post)->date = curtime; new_post->next = target->first_post; target->first_post = new_post; return 0; } } return 1; }
Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. * * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. * * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post. * * Return: * - 0 on success * - 1 if users exist but are not friends * - 2 if either User pointer is NULL
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-14T04:19:29.129Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { if (author == NULL || target == NULL){ return 2; } for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FRIENDS; i++){ if (author->friends[i] == target){ Post *new_post = malloc(sizeof(Post)); strcpy(new_post->contents, contents); strcpy(new_post->author, author->name); time_t curtime; time(&curtime); new_post->date = &curtime; new_post->next = target->first_post; target->first_post = new_post; return 0; } } return 1; }
Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. * * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. * * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post. * * Return: * - 0 on success * - 1 if users exist but are not friends * - 2 if either User pointer is NULL Incorrect assignment of new_post->next and target->first_post
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-14T04:22:36.565Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int print_user(const User *user) { if (user == NULL){ return 1; } FILE *profile_pic; if ((profile_pic = fopen(user->profile_pic, "r")) != NULL){ int c; while ((c = getc(profile_pic)) != EOF){ printf("%c", c); } fclose(profile_pic); } printf("\n"); printf("Name: %s\n", user->name); printf("------------------------------------------\n"); printf("Friends:\n"); int i = 0; while(user->friends[i] != NULL){ printf("%s\n", user->friends[i]->name); i++; } printf("------------------------------------------\n"); printf("Posts:\n"); Post *temp = user->first_post; while(user->first_post != NULL){ printf("From: %s\n", user->first_post->author); printf("Date: %s\n", user->first_post->date); printf("\n"); printf("%s\n", user->first_post->contents); user->first_post = user->first_post->next; } user->first_post = temp; printf("------------------------------------------\n"); return 0; }
Error in assigning first_post
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-14T16:45:44.397Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { 250 User *temp = *user_ptr_del; 251 if (strcmp((*user_ptr_del)->name, name) == 0){ 252 for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FRIENDS; i++){ 253 for (int j = 0; j < MAX_FRIENDS; j++){ 254 if (strcmp(((*user_ptr_del)->next->friends[i]->f riends[j]->name), name)== 0){ 255 (*user_ptr_del)->next->friends[i]->frien ds[j] = (*user_ptr_del)->next->friends[i]->friends[j+1]; 256 } 257 } 258 *user_ptr_del = temp; 259 return 0; 260 } 261 *user_ptr_del = (*user_ptr_del)->next; 262 } else { 263 while ((*user_ptr_del)->next != NULL){ 264 if (strcmp((*user_ptr_del)->next->name, name) == 0){ 265 for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FRIENDS; i++){ 266 User *friend = (*user_ptr_del)->next->friends[i]; 267 for (int j = 0; j < MAX_FRIENDS; j++){ 268 if (strcmp((friend->friends[j]->name), name)== 0 ){ 269 friend->friends[j] = friend->friends[j+1 ]; 270 } 271 } 272 } 273 (*user_ptr_del)->next = (*user_ptr_del)->next->next; 274 (*user_ptr_del) = temp; 275 return 0; 276 } 277 *user_ptr_del = (*user_ptr_del)->next; 278 } 279 }
* From the list pointed to by *user_ptr_del, delete the user 242 * with the given name. 243 * Remove the deleted user from any lists of friends. 244 * 245 * Return: 246 * - 0 on success. 247 * - 1 if a user with this name does not exist.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-14T16:46:36.448Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { 250 User *temp = *user_ptr_del; 251 if (strcmp((*user_ptr_del)->name, name) == 0){ 252 for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FRIENDS; i++){ 253 for (int j = 0; j < MAX_FRIENDS; j++){ 254 if (strcmp(((*user_ptr_del)->next->friends[i]->f riends[j]->name), name)== 0){ 255 (*user_ptr_del)->next->friends[i]->frien ds[j] = (*user_ptr_del)->next->friends[i]->friends[j+1]; 256 } 257 } 258 *user_ptr_del = temp; 259 return 0; 260 } 261 *user_ptr_del = (*user_ptr_del)->next; 262 } else { 263 while ((*user_ptr_del)->next != NULL){ 264 if (strcmp((*user_ptr_del)->next->name, name) == 0){ 265 for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FRIENDS; i++){ 266 User *friend = (*user_ptr_del)->next->friends[i]; 267 for (int j = 0; j < MAX_FRIENDS; j++){ 268 if (strcmp((friend->friends[j]->name), name)== 0 ){ 269 friend->friends[j] = friend->friends[j+1 ]; 270 } 271 } 272 } 273 (*user_ptr_del)->next = (*user_ptr_del)->next->next; 274 (*user_ptr_del) = temp; 275 return 0; 276 } 277 *user_ptr_del = (*user_ptr_del)->next; 278 } 279 }
* From the list pointed to by *user_ptr_del, delete the user 242 * with the given name. 243 * Remove the deleted user from any lists of friends. 244 * 245 * Return: 246 * - 0 on success. 247 * - 1 if a user with this name does not exist.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-14T18:24:20.475Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { User *temp = *user_ptr_del; if (strcmp((*user_ptr_del)->name, name) == 0){ for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FRIENDS; i++){ while ((*user_ptr_del)->friends[i] != NULL){ for (int j = 0; j < MAX_FRIENDS; j++){ while ((*user_ptr_del)->friends[i]->friends[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((*user_ptr_del)->friends[i]->friends[j]->name), name)== 0){ (*user_ptr_del)->friends[i]->friends[j] = (*user_ptr_del)->friends[i]->friends[j+1]; } } } } (*user_ptr_del) = (*user_ptr_del)->next; *user_ptr_del = temp; return 0; } *user_ptr_del = (*user_ptr_del)->next; } else { while ((*user_ptr_del)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp((*user_ptr_del)->next->name, name) == 0){ for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FRIENDS; i++){ while ((*user_ptr_del)->next->friends[i] != NULL){ for (int j = 0; j < MAX_FRIENDS; j++){ while ((*user_ptr_del)->next->friends[i]->friends[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp((*user_ptr_del)->next->friends[j]->name, name)== 0){ (*user_ptr_del)->next->friends[j] = (*user_ptr_del)->next->friends[j+1]; } }} }} (*user_ptr_del)->next = (*user_ptr_del)->next->next; (*user_ptr_del) = temp; return 0; } *user_ptr_del = (*user_ptr_del)->next; } } return 0; }
From the list pointed to by *user_ptr_del, delete the user * with the given name. * Remove the deleted user from any lists of friends. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if a user with this name does not exist.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-14T18:47:05.323Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { if (strcmp((*user_ptr_del)->name, name) == 0){ for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FRIENDS; i++){ while ((*user_ptr_del)->friends[i] != NULL){ for (int j = 0; j < MAX_FRIENDS; j++){ while ((*user_ptr_del)->friends[i]->friends[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((*user_ptr_del)->friends[i]->friends[j]->name), name)== 0){ (*user_ptr_del)->friends[i]->friends[j] = (*user_ptr_del)->friends[i]->friends[j+1]; break; } } } } (*user_ptr_del) = (*user_ptr_del)->next; return 0; } *user_ptr_del = (*user_ptr_del)->next; } else { while ((*user_ptr_del)->next != NULL){ if (strcmp((*user_ptr_del)->next->name, name) == 0){ for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FRIENDS; i++){ while ((*user_ptr_del)->next->friends[i] != NULL){ for (int j = 0; j < MAX_FRIENDS; j++){ while ((*user_ptr_del)->next->friends[i]->friends[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp((*user_ptr_del)->next->friends[j]->name, name)== 0){ (*user_ptr_del)->next->friends[j] = (*user_ptr_del)->next->friends[j+1]; } }} }} (*user_ptr_del)->next = (*user_ptr_del)->next->next; return 0; } *user_ptr_del = (*user_ptr_del)->next; } } return 1; }
From the list pointed to by *user_ptr_del, delete the user * with the given name. * Remove the deleted user from any lists of friends. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if a user with this name does not exist. There is an error between lines 3 and 13
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-14T20:46:57.762Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { if (strcmp((*user_ptr_del)->name, name) == 0){ int i = 0; while (((*user_ptr_del)->friends[i] != NULL) && (i < MAX_FRIENDS)){ int j = 0; while (((*user_ptr_del)->friends[i]->friends[j] != NULL) && (j < MAX_FRIENDS)){ if (strcmp(((*user_ptr_del)->friends[i]->friends[j]->name), name)== 0){ (*user_ptr_del)->friends[i]->friends[j] = (*user_ptr_del)->friends[i]->friends[j+1]; } j++; } i++; } (*user_ptr_del) = (*user_ptr_del)->next; return 0; }
delete the first user From the list pointed to by *user_ptr_del
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-15T01:28:01.408Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { if (author == NULL || target == NULL){ return 2; } for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FRIENDS; i++){ if (author->friends[i] == target){ Post *new_post = malloc(sizeof(Post)); strcpy(new_post->contents, contents); strcpy(new_post->author, author->name); time_t curtime; time(&curtime); new_post->date = &curtime; new_post->next = target->first_post; target->first_post = new_post; return 0; } } return 1; } typedef struct post { char author[MAX_NAME]; char *contents; time_t *date; struct post *next; } Post;
Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. * * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. * * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post. Why is strcpy(new_post->contents, contents); giving me a segmentation fault?
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-15T01:31:32.774Z
Question from Code
v1
why is *(user->first_post) = *(user->first_post)->next; giving me a segmentation fault?
int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { if (author == NULL || target == NULL){ return 2; } for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FRIENDS; i++){ if (author->friends[i] == target){ Post *new_post = malloc(sizeof(Post)); strcpy(new_post->contents, contents); strcpy(new_post->author, author->name); time_t curtime; time(&curtime); new_post->date = &curtime; new_post->next = target->first_post; target->first_post = new_post; return 0; } } return 1; } typedef struct post { char author[MAX_NAME]; char *contents; time_t *date; struct post *next; } Post;
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-15T01:32:46.181Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { if (author == NULL || target == NULL){ return 2; } for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FRIENDS; i++){ if (author->friends[i] == target){ Post *new_post = malloc(sizeof(Post)); strcpy(new_post->contents, contents); strcpy(new_post->author, author->name); time_t curtime; time(&curtime); new_post->date = &curtime; new_post->next = target->first_post; target->first_post = new_post; return 0; } } return 1; } typedef struct post { char author[MAX_NAME]; char *contents; time_t *date; struct post *next; } Post;
Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. * * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. * * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post. * * Return: * - 0 on success * - 1 if users exist but are not friends * - 2 if either User pointer is NULL Why is *(user->first_post) = *(user->first_post)->next; giving me a segmentation fault?
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-15T01:34:08.038Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int print_user(const User *user) { if (user == NULL){ return 1; } FILE *profile_pic; if ((profile_pic = fopen(user->profile_pic, "r")) != NULL){ int c; while ((c = getc(profile_pic)) != EOF){ printf("%c", c); } fclose(profile_pic); } printf("\n"); printf("Name: %s\n", user->name); printf("------------------------------------------\n"); printf("Friends:\n"); int i = 0; while(user->friends[i] != NULL){ printf("%s\n", user->friends[i]->name); i++; } printf("------------------------------------------\n"); printf("Posts:\n"); while(user->first_post != NULL){ printf("From: %s\n", user->first_post->author); printf("Date: %s\n", ctime(user->first_post->date)); printf("\n"); printf("%s\n", user->first_post->contents); user->first_post = user->first_post->next; } printf("------------------------------------------\n"); return 0; } typedef struct post { char author[MAX_NAME]; char *contents; time_t *date; struct post *next; } Post;
Print a user profile. * For an example of the required output format, see the example output * linked from the handout. * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the user is NULL. Why is *(user->first_post) = *(user->first_post)->next; giving me an segmentation fault?
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-17T01:57:09.128Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
char *copy(char *dest, const char *src, int capacity) { for (int i = 0; i < capacity - 1; i++){ dest[i] = src[i]; } dest[capacity] = '\0'; return dest; }
Write the copy function to perform exactly as strncpy does, with one exception: your copy function will guarantee that dest is always null-terminated. Capacity is expected to be the number of bytes of memory allocated to dest. You shoud read the man page to learn how strncpy works. NOTE: You must write this function without using any string functions. The only function that should depend on string.h is memset.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-17T01:58:07.555Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
char *copy(char *dest, const char *src, int capacity) { for (int i = 0; i < capacity - 1; i++){ dest[i] = src[i]; } dest[capacity] = "\0"; return dest; }
Write the copy function to perform exactly as strncpy does, with one exception: your copy function will guarantee that dest is always null-terminated. Capacity is expected to be the number of bytes of memory allocated to dest. You shoud read the man page to learn how strncpy works. NOTE: You must write this function without using any string functions. The only function that should depend on string.h is memset.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-17T02:15:29.774Z
Explain Code
v1
null
#include <stdio.h> #define SIZE 4 #define OVERFLOW 4 int main() { int index = 0; int i; int before[SIZE] = {10, 10, 10, 10}; int a[SIZE] = {0, 0, 0, 0}; int after[SIZE] = {10, 10, 10, 10}; printf("Address of the variables:\n"); for (index = 0; index < SIZE; index++) { printf("%lx -> &after[%d]\n", (unsigned long) &after[index], index); } for (index = 0; index < SIZE; index++) { printf("%lx -> &a[%d]\n", (unsigned long) &a[index], index); } for (index = 0; index < SIZE; index++) { printf("%lx -> &before[%d]\n", (unsigned long) &before[index], index); } printf("%lx -> &i\n", (unsigned long)&i); printf("%lx -> &index\n", (unsigned long)&index); printf("\n"); printf("Initial values:\n"); printf("i = %d\n", i); printf("before = {%d, %d, %d, %d}\n", before[0], before[1], before[2], before[3]); printf("a = {%d, %d, %d, %d}\n", a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]); printf("after = {%d, %d, %d, %d}\n", after[0], after[1], after[2], after[3]); printf("\n"); for (i = 0; i < OVERFLOW; i++) { a[i] = i * 10; printf("i = %d\n", i); printf("before = {%d, %d, %d, %d}\n", before[0], before[1], before[2], before[3]); printf("a = {%d, %d, %d, %d}\n", a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]); printf("after = {%d, %d, %d, %d}\n", after[0], after[1], after[2], after[3]); } return 0; }
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-17T13:46:23.712Z
General Question
v1
How to add a null terminator to the last value of a string without using strcpy or strncpy?
null
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-17T13:48:07.225Z
General Question
v1
How to add a null terminator to the last value of a string without using any string functions??
null
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-17T13:48:59.757Z
Question from Code
v1
Why is this string not properly terminated with a null character?
char *copy(char *dest, const char *src, int capacity) { for (int i = 0; i < capacity - 1; i++){ dest[i] = src[i]; } dest[capacity] = '\0'; return dest; }
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-17T13:50:16.534Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
char *copy(char *dest, const char *src, int capacity) { for (int i = 0; i < capacity - 1; i++){ dest[i] = src[i]; } dest[capacity - 1] = '\0'; return dest; }
Write the copy function to perform exactly as strncpy does, with one exception: your copy function will guarantee that dest is always null-terminated. Capacity is expected to be the number of bytes of memory allocated to dest. You shoud read the man page to learn how strncpy works. NOTE: You must write this function without using any string functions. The only function that should depend on string.h is memset.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-17T13:52:10.220Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
char *copy(char *dest, const char *src, int capacity) { for (int i = 0; i < capacity - 1; i++){ if (src[i] == '\0'){ break; } else { dest[i] = src[i]; } return dest; }
Write the copy function to perform exactly as strncpy does, with one exception: your copy function will guarantee that dest is always null-terminated. Capacity is expected to be the number of bytes of memory allocated to dest. You shoud read the man page to learn how strncpy works. NOTE: You must write this function without using any string functions. The only function that should depend on string.h is memset.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-17T13:52:35.457Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
char *copy(char *dest, const char *src, int capacity) { for (int i = 0; i < capacity - 1; i++){ if (src[i] == '\0'){ break; } else { dest[i] = src[i]; } dest[capacity - 1] = '\0'; return dest; }
Write the copy function to perform exactly as strncpy does, with one exception: your copy function will guarantee that dest is always null-terminated. Capacity is expected to be the number of bytes of memory allocated to dest. You shoud read the man page to learn how strncpy works. NOTE: You must write this function without using any string functions. The only function that should depend on string.h is memset.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-25T18:57:17.406Z
Question from Code
v1
Why can't I dereference s twice?
char *s = malloc(6 * sizeof(char)); strcpy(s, "hello"); // missing code x = **s;
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-25T18:57:59.876Z
Question from Code
v1
This gives me an error. Why can't I dereference s twice?
char *s = malloc(6 * sizeof(char)); strcpy(s, "hello"); // missing code x = **s;
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-25T19:00:51.185Z
Question from Code
v1
What is the missing code?
char *course = "csc207"; // missing code x = course; x[5] = ’9’;
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-25T19:29:26.475Z
Explain Code
v1
null
struct event { char *month; int day; }; /* Set the month and day of an event struct given a string in the format * "MonthName DayNumber" * * For example, if arg is "December 25", the event’s month should be set to "December", * and its day should be set to 25. */ void set_struct(struct event *e, char *arg) { char *tmp = strchr(arg, ’ ’); e->date = strtol(tmp + 1, NULL, 10); int size = strlen(arg) - strlen(tmp) + 1; e->month = malloc(sizeof(char) * size); strncpy(e->month, arg, size - 1); e->month[size] = ’\0’; }
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-25T20:01:32.969Z
Explain Code
v1
null
char *intertwine(char *s1, char *s2) { retval[size_ret] = ’\0’; return retval; char *result = malloc(strlen(s1) + strlen(s2) + 1); int min = strlen(s1); if (strlen(s2) < min) { min = strlen(s2); } for (int i = 0; i < min; i++) { result[i*2] = s1[i]; result[i*2 + 1] = s2[i]; } result[min*2] = ’\0’; strcat(result, &s1[min]); strcat(result, &s2[min]); return result; }
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-25T20:12:05.941Z
Question from Code
v1
Why do we need the address of s1 in strcat(result, &s1[min]); ?
char *intertwine(char *s1, char *s2) { retval[size_ret] = ’\0’; return retval; char *result = malloc(strlen(s1) + strlen(s2) + 1); int min = strlen(s1); if (strlen(s2) < min) { min = strlen(s2); } for (int i = 0; i < min; i++) { result[i*2] = s1[i]; result[i*2 + 1] = s2[i]; } result[min*2] = ’\0’; strcat(result, &s1[min]); strcat(result, &s2[min]); return result; }
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-26T15:08:54.126Z
Explain Code
v1
null
char **w = malloc(2 * sizeof(char *)); w[0] = "hello"; *(w + 1) = w[0] + 1; printf("%s, %s", w[0], w[1]);
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-27T14:53:36.159Z
General Question
v1
What is the difference between -> and . in c?
null
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-27T15:23:50.290Z
General Question
v1
What is a dangling pointer?
null
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-27T18:31:24.145Z
General Question
v1
When should I allocate dynamic memory?
null
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-27T18:34:52.928Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
struct node { int ID; char *name; // Points to a dynamically allocated string. struct node *next; }; void format_name(struct node *head) { Struct node *temp = head; while (temp){ char *last; char *first; fscanf(temp->name, "%s", &last); fsacnf(temp->name, "%s", &first); char *name; strcat(name, first); strcat(name, "-"); strcat(name, last); strcy(temp->name, name); temp = temp->next; } return 0; }
Considering that the name of each linked list node has the form "lastname, firstname", for each node starting at the specified head, reorder the two names and convert them into the following form: "firstname-lastname". Write your code so that it does not have a memory leak.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-27T19:11:21.682Z
Question from Code
v1
Why does this code give a run-time error for returning stack memory?
int *mkpoint(int x, int y) { int pt[2] = {x, y}; return pt; } x = mkpoint(3, 4);
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-27T21:46:30.455Z
General Question
v1
when does a segmentation fault happen?
null
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-27T21:47:38.452Z
Question from Code
v1
If I removed result[size] = '\0';, what error would occur and why?
char *every_nth(char *s, int n) { 3 4 int size = strlen(s) / n; 5 6 char *result = malloc(sizeof(char) * size + 1); 7 8 int i = 0; 9 for(i = 0; i < size; i++) { 10 result[i] = s[i * n]; 11 } 12 13 result[size] = ’\0’; 14 15 return result; 16 17 }
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-27T21:48:05.219Z
General Question
v1
when would extra output happen?
null
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-27T21:49:16.362Z
General Question
v1
Are char * and strings the same in all cases?
null
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-28T00:58:54.588Z
General Question
v1
What is the difference between gcc -c and GCC -o?
null
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-28T01:02:35.749Z
Question from Code
v1
What is **w?
char **w = malloc(2 * sizeof(char *)); w[0] = "hello"; *(w + 1) = w[0] + 1; printf("%s, %s", w[0], w[1]);
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-02-28T01:03:31.512Z
Question from Code
v1
Why is "hello" spread across w[0] to w[4], instead of being pointed to by w[0]?
char **w = malloc(2 * sizeof(char *)); w[0] = "hello"; *(w + 1) = w[0] + 1; printf("%s, %s", w[0], w[1]);
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-03-02T02:21:01.547Z
Explain Code
v1
null
#include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main() { int ret; printf("A\n"); ret = fork(); printf("B\n"); if (ret < 0) { perror("fork"); exit(1); } else if (ret == 0) { printf("C\n"); } else { printf("D\n"); } printf("E\n"); return 0; }
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-03-02T02:26:13.375Z
Question from Code
v1
How many processes are created, including the original parent, when forkloop is called with 2, 3, and 4 as arguments? n arguments?
int main(int argc, char **argv) { if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: forkloop <iterations>\n"); exit(1); } int iterations = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10); for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { int n = fork(); if (n < 0) { perror("fork"); exit(1); } printf("ppid = %d, pid = %d, i = %d\n", getppid(), getpid(), i); } return 0; }
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-03-02T02:28:57.123Z
Question from Code
v1
If we run forkloop 1, two processes are created, the original parent process and its child. Assuming the process id of the parent is 414 and the process id of the child is 416, we can represent the relationship between these processes using the following ASCII diagram: 414 -> 416 Use a similar ASCII diagram to show the processes created and their relationships when you run forkloop 3. In other words, how many processes does the parent create? How many do each of the child processes create?
#include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: forkloop <iterations>\n"); exit(1); } int iterations = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10); for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { int n = fork(); if (n < 0) { perror("fork"); exit(1); } printf("ppid = %d, pid = %d, i = %d\n", getppid(), getpid(), i); } return 0; }
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-03-02T02:37:01.256Z
Explain Code
v1
null
#include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: forkloop <iterations>\n"); exit(1); } int iterations = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10); for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { int n = fork(); if (n < 0) { perror("fork"); exit(1); } printf("ppid = %d, pid = %d, i = %d\n", getppid(), getpid(), i); } return 0; }
null
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-03-02T02:40:42.123Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
#include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: forkloop <iterations>\n"); exit(1); } int iterations = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10); for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { int n = fork(); if (n < 0) { perror("fork"); exit(1); } printf("ppid = %d, pid = %d, i = %d\n", getppid(), getpid(), i); } return 0; } ~
Only the original parent calls fork and the new children do not create additional processes.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-03-02T02:41:41.224Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
#include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: forkloop <iterations>\n"); exit(1); } int iterations = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10); for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { int n = fork(); if (n < 0) { perror("fork"); exit(1); } if (n = 0){ break; } printf("ppid = %d, pid = %d, i = %d\n", getppid(), getpid(), i); } return 0; } ~
Only the original parent calls fork and the new children do not create additional processes.
null
63c647dc5f004bf4898cf752
2023-03-02T02:45:04.096Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
#include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: forkloop <iterations>\n"); exit(1); } int iterations = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10); for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { int n = fork(); if (n < 0) { perror("fork"); exit(1); } if (n == 0){ break; } printf("ppid = %d, pid = %d, i = %d\n", getppid(), getpid(), i); } return 0; }
Only the original parent calls fork and the new children do not create additional processes.
null