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Before the dragon boat competition, people made three estimates of the performance of the red, yellow, blue and green teams: (1) the blue team won the championship and the yellow team won the second runner-up; (2) the blue team won the second runner-up and the green team won Third place; (3) The red team won the second place, and the green team took the fourth place. However, the actual game results show that each of the above three estimates is half right and half wrong. | From this, the order of the results of the competition is 1-4:. | [
"blue, green, yellow, red.",
"green, yellow, red, blue.",
"blue, red, green, yellow.",
"red, yellow, blue, green."
] | 2 |
"Do not want to do anything to others" is regarded as a virtue by many people, but it can also lead to contradictions. For example, no one wants to marry a doctor who works on a weekend and calls at two o'clock at night, but every patient Hope to find such a doctor. | From this we can infer:. | [
"the more ethical a doctor is, the harder it is to get married.",
"\"doing nothing to others\" is the real virtue.",
"\"don't do anything to others\" will only cause pain.",
"what one doesn't need is sometimes exactly what another needs."
] | 3 |
Huangtu Village, as long as he is no more than 25 years old, is a student of Teacher Xin. None of the people in the village do not know Teacher Xin. Zhao Da knows Teacher Xin. Li Lan of Huangtu Village is Zhao Da's wife. Only graduated from elementary school at the age of 14. | From this we can infer:. | [
"Zhao is not from Huangtu Village.",
"Li Lan is a student of Teacher Xin.",
"Zhao is from Huangtu Village.",
"Zhao is not a student of Teacher Xin."
] | 1 |
Observers who are limited by malice and hatred can only see things on the surface, even with keen observation; and only when keen observation combined with goodwill and love can one reach the deepest part of people and the world. And there is hope to reach the highest lofty goals. | From this we can infer:. | [
"a well-intentioned observer cannot see the surface.",
"no one in the world can achieve the highest goals.",
"it is impossible to reach the deepest part of a person without keen observation.",
"human evil is the appearance of a man."
] | 2 |
The Peter Principle is a conclusion reached by the American scholar Lawrence Peter after studying the phenomena related to the promotion of people in organizations. In various organizations, employees are accustomed to the promotion and promotion of people who are qualified at a certain level in various organizations. Always tends to be promoted to its incompetent status. Peter's principle is sometimes called the "climbing up" principle. | Which of the following phenomena fits Peter's principle? | [
"Professor Zhang's class is very popular, and he was recently promoted to principal, and he has been so busy since then.",
"As an excellent gymnast, he was hired as a coach by the National Gymnastics Team after his retirement, and his work was quickly recognized by everyone.",
"Xiao Wang has been a company's marketer with good performance and was recently promoted to business executive.",
"Xiao Li was the general manager of the company and was quickly promoted to the management level. He worked very hard."
] | 0 |
Herd behavior refers to an individual's behavior that tends to be consistent with the crowd in perceptual judgments, actions, etc. due to the pressure of the group. | What does not follow herd behavior? | [
"I always like the blue color, but I didn't expect it to be the color of the year.",
"After dinner, everyone has to sing. Although I don't like it, I still go with everyone.",
"Since everyone agrees with this plan, I agree.",
"Fur coats are popular this year. Although I am not affluent, I still bought one with my teeth."
] | 0 |
An administrative ruling refers to a specific administrative act that is performed by an administrative subject in accordance with the law and is conducted on a specific civil dispute (dispute) that occurs between equal subjects and is closely related to administrative management activities. | which of the following are administrative rulings? | [
"An environmental department mediates disputes between Party A and Party B for damages caused by environmental pollution.",
"A labor dispute arbitration committee resolves a dispute caused by the termination of a labor contract between a textile factory and its employee Zhang.",
"A county government resolves the dispute over the ownership of land use rights for Party A and Party B.",
"A village committee finally resolved the long-term dispute between Zhang and Li due to their children's love issues."
] | 2 |
Securities refer to the written evidence that establishes and proves that the holder is entitled to obtain certain property rights. Certain rights represented by the securities are combined with written evidence that records the rights. Leave the securities to proceed. | What does not belong to securities? | [
"Stocks.",
"Treasury bills.",
"Contract.",
"Check."
] | 2 |
Formal communication refers to the transmission and exchange of information in an organizational system based on certain organizational principles, such as official correspondence between organizations, communication of documents within the organization, holding meetings, and regular information exchange between superiors, In addition, visits, technical exchanges, and market surveys organized by groups are also included. | What are the formal communication channels below? | [
"Gossip.",
"Friends gathering.",
"Lunch in the cafeteria.",
"Staff meetings."
] | 3 |
Product positioning in management refers to the function, quality, price, packaging, sales channels, service methods, etc. of a product (or service) in order to meet the target market. | According to the above definition, which of the following behaviors does not fall into the scope of product positioning in management? | [
"Our products will serve school students.",
"Taking into account the income status of consumers, our products will be priced at around 1,000 yuan.",
"Our service will be mainly achieved through on-site repairs.",
"Our service will make you enjoy beautifully."
] | 3 |
Personal right is a civil right without property content that cannot be separated from the citizen's body. Its characteristics are: ① personal right is closely connected with the person of the subject of civil rights and cannot be transferred, and disappears automatically with the demise of the subject; ② personal right has no property content; ③ personal right is based on personal relationship And produced, it is proprietary. | According to the above definition, which of the following rights is not personal? | [
"Right to name.",
"Right of inheritance.",
"Right to portrait.",
"Right of honor."
] | 1 |
Psychologists believe that fear is caused by ignorance of the things you will be in contact with, that is to say, you do n’t have the bottom of your heart, so you will be afraid. So, what does adventure mean? Adventure is "knowing that there are tigers in the mountains, and they tend to go to the mountains. ". | this means? | [
"The adventurous person has a bottom in mind.",
"The adventurous overcomes fear to some extent.",
"The adventurous person only has \"paper tigers\".",
"The adventurous person has the ability to fight tigers."
] | 1 |
The average salary of the main players of the team is high because they represent the essence of this profession and are the best among the thousands of players in this country every year. Their salary cannot be compared with the average businessman, doctor or lawyer It must be compared to business giants, the best surgeons, and partners in major law firms. | What is the author's point of view? | [
"Major players need the same skills as high-paying businessmen, doctors and lawyers.",
"In a market economy, the price payable for any goods or services is determined by market supply and demand.",
"Compared with other high-tech occupations, the salaries of the main players are not excessively high.",
"The main players seeking maximum compensation have the same financial motivation as the businessman, doctor, and lawyer."
] | 2 |
A warehouse was stolen and four custodians were summoned for suspicion. The confessions of the four were as follows: A: None of us committed the crime. B: Some of us committed the crime. C: At least one of B and D did not commit the crime. D: I did not Commit a crime. | If two of the four people are telling the truth and two are telling lies, then the following is true. | [
"The truth is A and C.",
"The truth is Jia Heding.",
"The truth is that B and D.",
"The truth is B and C."
] | 3 |
The fire that destroyed the municipal building erupted just before dawn this morning, and the last firefighter did not leave until later this afternoon. No one would be near such a fire without noticing the fire. Thomas must have seen it That fire, no matter how he denies it, he went to the library from his apartment as usual this morning, and there was no way to go from his apartment to the library without going through the municipal building. | What is the main conclusion of the above discussion? | [
"Thomas is near the big fire this morning.",
"Thomas claims that he did not see the fire.",
"Thomas saw the fire.",
"Thomas went straight from his apartment to the library this morning."
] | 2 |
The increase in the high-density fat protein content in the blood will increase the body's ability to prevent the absorption of excessive cholesterol, thereby reducing the cholesterol in the blood. Some people can significantly increase the high-concentration fat in the blood through regular physical exercise and weight loss Protein content. | Based on the above discussion, what is the most appropriate conclusion that can be drawn? | [
"Some people lower cholesterol in their blood through regular physical exercise, then these people must be fat.",
"People who exercise regularly, especially fat people, have an increased risk of high cholesterol in their blood as they get older.",
"Physical exercise and weight loss are the most effective ways to lower high cholesterol in the blood.",
"Some people can lower cholesterol in their blood through regular physical exercise and weight loss."
] | 3 |
All policies and policies conducive to the development of productive forces are in the fundamental interests of the people, and reform and opening up are conducive to the development of productive forces, so reform and opening up are in the fundamental interests of the people. | Which of the following reasoning methods is most similar to the above paragraph? | [
"Listening to all actions is a disciplinary guarantee that a team can be invincible. Therefore, to develop an enterprise and a region, it is necessary to promote prohibition and obey the overall situation ’.",
"After a follow-up survey of the fitness equipment sold in the last six months, no return or repair was found due to quality problems. Therefore, it can be said that the quality of the fitness equipment is qualified.",
"If a certain product exceeds market demand, there may be a slow-moving phenomenon. The supply of \"Zhuoqun\" tie greatly exceeds the market demand, so there will be a slow-moving phenomenon.",
"Any contract signed beyond agency authority is invalid. This real estate construction contract is signed beyond agency authority, so it is invalid."
] | 3 |
Only cadres learn legal knowledge; I am not a cadre, so I don't need to learn legal knowledge. | Which of the following inferences is most similar to the above inference structure? | [
"If you fail the exam, you cannot enter Nanjing University to study; Zhang entered Nanjing University to study, so Zhang passed the exam.",
"As long as the exam passes, you can enter Nanjing University to study; Zhang fails the exam, so Zhang cannot enter Nanjing University to study.",
"Only after passing the exam can he enter Nanjing University; Zhang fails the exam, so Zhang cannot enter Nanjing University to study.",
"Only after passing the exam can he enter Nanjing University; Zhang has passed the exam, so Zhang can enter Nanjing University to study."
] | 2 |
As long as the diagnosis is accurate and the treatment is timely, the patient will not die. Now the patient is unfortunately dead. | If the above assertion is true, the following must also be true? | [
"The diagnosis of this patient is not accurate, but the treatment is timely.",
"The diagnosis of this patient is accurate, but the treatment is not timely.",
"If the cause of this patient's death is an inaccurate diagnosis, then the delay in treatment will not be the cause.",
"If the diagnosis of this patient is accurate, then the cause of death must be delayed treatment."
] | 3 |
Naturalist: For decades, we have learned that large lizards, reptiles of New Zealand, are endangered in the southern islands. However, because the southern island lizard is considered the same species as the northern island lizard, So there is no extinction. But because the southern island lizard is considered to be the same species as the northern island lizard, there is no need to protect them. However, new research shows that the southern island lizard is a species found only in that place. An unusual creature. Because it is now known that if the southern island lizards become extinct, then all of this species of lizards will become extinct, so people have to prevent them from extinct, even if it means killing many of them for food. Natural predator without danger of extinction. | Which of the following is most helpful in justifying a naturalist's argument? ? | [
"In order to maximize the number of organisms on the planet, people should take steps to protect all local animal groups.",
"When an animal is in danger of death, people have an obligation to help save its life, even if doing so would impede the health or happiness of other animals or humans.",
"Regional extinction does not force people to do their best to prevent it from extinction, while global extinction forces people to work hard to protect it.",
"Human activities that intentionally and unintentionally affect animal survival should be controlled."
] | 2 |
Trade secrets are technical information and business information that are not known to the public, can bring economic benefits to the right holder, and are practical and subject to confidentiality measures by the right holder. | According to the above definitions, the following are trade secrets:. | [
"Details of mall promotions.",
"Management regulations for school logistics groups.",
"The secret recipe of Tianpo Restaurant's signature dish Dongpo Meat.",
"Method of animation production."
] | 2 |
Premeditated intentional: It refers to the psychological attitude of the criminal behavior that is committed after a period of preparation after the perpetrator has intentionally committed the crime. | According to the above definitions, the following are intentional:. | [
"A young man saw a single woman on the night road, and then he missed and ran away after grabbing her purse.",
"Pharaoh went out and forgot to lock the door so that some valuables were stolen when outsiders passed by.",
"Someone drove fast and killed a person.",
"A has a long-term relationship with neighbor B. When B is not paying attention, A is poisoning the wells in B's house, causing B to die."
] | 3 |
Model learning: Refers to the process of discovering, learning, and applying best practices from others (or each other) to help improve performance. | According to the above definitions, the following are model examples:. | [
"Xiao Li always loses money when buying stocks. After learning some basics of economics, stocks make some money.",
"The leaders of city A have learned the city construction experience of city B and put forward a satisfactory plan for city construction.",
"Xiao Wang saw that Xiao Li's income from planting tobacco leaves was quite good, and he also started planting tobacco leaves.",
"Xiao Zhang, with the help of Xiao Li, finally passed the CET-4."
] | 1 |
The value of the burden of proof mainly refers to the decisive effect of the burden of proof assumed by the plaintiff, defendant or third party in the lawsuit on the success and failure of the lawsuit. | It can be inferred from this text:. | [
"Burden of proof is worthless.",
"The burden of proof is mainly borne by the plaintiff, the defendant, or a third party.",
"The value of the burden of proof is to allow the plaintiff to prevail.",
"The burden of proof is mainly borne by public security organs or people's procuratorates."
] | 1 |
Fever is a common symptom of pediatric diseases. There are often such children in the clinic. After the exogenous high fever subsides, the low fever usually persists for a period of time. The examination-related signs and laboratory indicators are normal, and the child has no obvious discomfort, mental illness. The condition is good, and there is no specific treatment method for western medicine. Other patients have fever of unknown cause, which often persists for high fever for 1-2 months, and the diagnosis of western medicine is unknown and difficult to treat. Therefore, these children are often treated in traditional Chinese medicine. | It can be inferred from this text:. | [
"There is no specific treatment for children with persistent fever.",
"Western medicine is very effective for children with persistent fever.",
"Traditional Chinese medicine has a better effect on children with persistent fever.",
"Chinese medicine has a recipe for children with persistent fever."
] | 2 |
Rand Corporation, a well-known American think tank company, has spent 20 years tracking the world's 500 largest companies, and found that a common feature of centuries-old companies is to set a social goal of surpassing profits, not to profit. For the sole pursuit of goals. | It can be inferred from this text:. | [
"00-year-old companies do not pursue profit.",
"Centennial enterprises do not pursue maximum profits.",
"The most important and core of corporate values is the corporate profit outlook.",
"Establishing the values that exceed profit maximization is the spiritual and cultural foundation of a century-old enterprise."
] | 3 |
Only those who play well in gateball can join the gateball association; all people in the gateball association wear sun hats, and some retired comrades are members of the gateball association; no one in a certain street will play gateball. | One thing that cannot be confirmed from this is:. | [
"No one on the street is a member of the gateball association.",
"Some people on the street are wearing sun hats.",
"Some retired comrades wear sun hats.",
"Some retired veteran commendants play well."
] | 3 |
Xiao Jia said: "Every student in our class is up to sports standards. " If what he said is actually wrong,. | Which of the following is true? ? | [
"None of their classmates have reached the sports standard.",
"At least one student in their class does not meet the sports standard.",
"Xiao Jia's own sports are up to standard.",
"At least one of their classmates meets the sports standard."
] | 1 |
The world's high-level film actor does not receive more than 3 films per year, so if Zuo Yuan receives about 4 films per year, he is not a world-class film actor. | Which of the following reasoning methods is the same as above? ? | [
"A good student does not drive at night every day. If Liu Yong does not drive at night every day, he is a good student.",
"If a company can maintain a good sales momentum during the off-season, then it will have a bumper harvest during the peak season. Our company is not off-season this year, so the peak season will be more vigorous.",
"When a good leader leaves his job, his employees can do as well as he did at the time. So if a general manager is transferred, the company becomes a loose sand, then the general manager is not a good one. leadership.",
"Mobile phone charges are generally more expensive than ordinary phones. If the mobile phone and ordinary phone are around, we have the ordinary phone first, then it is a saving practice."
] | 2 |
Although the computer has strong functions in many aspects, experiments have shown that operating the computer is faster and more accurate than using an abacus when calculating addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. | Which of the following, if true, could greatly weaken the persuasiveness of the above experiment? ? | [
"The person who operates the computer and uses the abacus in the experiment must be different people.",
"Abacus can use tips.",
"When using an abacus, you can use mental arithmetic, but a computer operator cannot.",
"Use a computer for calculations, don't care about the size of the number, but not the abacus. In the experiment, only the smaller numbers are calculated."
] | 3 |
In a dissertation competition at a university, only one person can win the first place. Who is the first place? When predicting the rankings of the six contestants A. B, C, D, E, and H, the four made the following predictions: A: The first place will be either me or B. The second place: It is either A or C. C: If it is not E, it must be the first. D: The first place will never be A. After the game, only one person predicted that correct. | Excuse me: who won first place? ? | [
"A.",
"B.",
"C.",
"Ding."
] | 3 |
A social agency released the results of the next long-term social survey, which showed that in the 13 years after marriage, women had grown an average of 13 kg and men had grown an average of 20 kg. The agency concluded that marriage can make People get fat. | Which of the following, if true, is most likely to challenge the above conclusion? ? | [
"If the survey time is 3 or 31 years, the weight of the surveyed person will be much smaller than the above increase.",
"In the 13 years after marriage, some of the men surveyed gained less than 20 kg in weight.",
"Singles of the same age as those surveyed, women have grown an average of 16 kg in 13 years and men have grown an average of 25 kg.",
"During the 13 years after marriage, some of the men surveyed had lost significant weight."
] | 2 |
Many media have said that there is a serious imbalance in the ratio of men to women in China. By 2020, the number of men in China at marriage will be 30 to 40 million more than women, which means that one in five men will not find a spouse. Tens of millions of men have no wives to marry. | The one that best supports the above argument? | [
"Popularization of gender selection technologies.",
"The census has been very successful.",
"Late marriage and late childbirth are common.",
"Increased celibacy."
] | 2 |
There are three playing cards on the table, lined up. Now we know: ① at least one of the two cards to the right of K is A; ② one of the two cards to the left of A is A; ③ to the left of the box At least one of the two cards is red peach; ④ One of the two cards to the right of red peach is red peach. | May I ask: What are the three cards on the far left? ? | [
"Hearts K.",
"Block K.",
"Hearts A.",
"Block A."
] | 0 |
Nowadays, the so-called "stars" and "singers", which are very popular nowadays, are not really real stars, and they are not worthy of the artistic achievements, cultural literacy, and personal qualities of the public. | What conclusion cannot be deduced from the above discussion? | [
"Now some unqualified \"stars\" have also received public attention and worship.",
"Real stars should possess artistic achievements, cultural literacy, and personal qualities that the so-called \"stars\" do not yet have.",
"Real stars deserve public attention and worship.",
"The current \"stars\" and \"singers\" mostly deserve public attention and worship."
] | 3 |
City A sold more newspapers than City B. As a result, residents of City A knew the world's events better than those of City B. | If the following sentences are true, they can weaken the above conclusions, except for? | [
"City A has more population than City B.",
"Many residents of City B work in City A. so they buy newspapers in City A.",
"City A residents generally spend more time reading newspapers than City B residents.",
"A City's weekly newspaper with local publishing rights."
] | 2 |
Natural landscape mainly refers to the naturally formed terrain, landforms and features such as plains, mountains, grasslands, forests, the sea, swamps and other scenery. These scenery are just unit ecosystems, so they are also called ecological landscapes. | Can it be derived from this text? | [
"Natural landscape is more important than human landscape.",
"Natural landscape is more beautiful than human landscape.",
"Cities and towns are not natural.",
"Cities and towns are also natural landscapes."
] | 2 |
Close association in psychology refers to things that are relatively close in time and space, and it is easy to form associations in people's experiences. | According to the above definitions, which of the following are close to Lenovo? | [
"Seeing the child, thinking of the mother.",
"Recalling the bittersweet.",
"Seeing a cat, thinking of a tiger.",
"Seeing lightning, thinking of thunder."
] | 3 |
Organizational citizenship refers to a behavior that is determined by employees on their own initiative and is not included in the formal work requirements of employees, but it will undoubtedly promote the effectiveness of the organization. | According to the above definitions, what are the following organizational citizenship behaviors? | [
"Xiao Wang commutes on time.",
"Xiao Wang often helps his colleague Xiao Li to take care of his sick father.",
"Xiao Wang likes collecting stamps and has made many friends.",
"Xiao Wang is often asked by his boss to work overtime."
] | 1 |
The right of consumer supervision means that consumers have the right to supervise goods and services and protect consumer rights. | According to the above definition, what are the following behaviors that do not fall within the scope of consumer supervision? | [
"Taxi driver Xiao Li complained about refusing to carry passengers.",
"Xiao Wang found that the sizes of the left and right feet of the shoes he bought back were inconsistent, and his request for return was rejected. Xiao Wang immediately lodged a complaint with the Consumer Association.",
"Xiao Zhaomin presents a safety hazard in the elevator of a supermarket and immediately reports it to the relevant department.",
"A barbershop claims to consumers that the quality of its hair dye is bad in order to compete for customers."
] | 3 |
Trademark infringement refers to the unauthorized use of a registered trademark by another person for commercial purposes without the permission of the trademark owner, or the use of a major part of another person's registered trademark as his own trademark, and used on the same or similar goods Generate trademark confusion to deceive consumers. | According to the above definition, what is a trademark infringement in the following cases? | [
"An artist paints the trademarks of many big brands on one painting after artistic treatment, named \"Modern\".",
"After the \"He Xiangu\" trademark registered by company A was opened on the market, it was produced by the company B in the form of a branch factory with similar trademarks of \"He Xiangu\", and company A did not know.",
"Xiao Du named his study \"Du Fu Thatched Cottage\".",
"In order to highlight that their products are made of imported raw materials, the US flag is printed on the packaging."
] | 1 |
Habits are behaviors and tendencies that are gradually developed over a long period of time and are not easily changed at one time. | According to the above definition, which of the following situations is customary? | [
"Wash your hands before meals.",
"keep blinking.",
"Puppies see bones and secrete saliva.",
"Young Pioneers wear a red scarf when raising the flag."
] | 0 |
Savings refers to an individual depositing surplus or temporarily unused currency into a bank, or a currency credit act that can store business post offices according to regulations. Deposit into a bank, a credit cooperative is called bank savings, and deposit into a post office is called post savings. | According to the above definition, what are the following savings behaviors? | [
"Zhang Fang deposited 5,000 yuan in cash at the post office.",
"Wang Hai took his savings from the bank and put it into the stock market.",
"Pharaoh puts his monthly salary in his own safe.",
"Xiao Li returned to the bank in time after overdrafting with a credit card for 1,000 yuan."
] | 0 |
According to whether knowledge can be clearly expressed and effectively transferred, knowledge can be divided into explicit knowledge and tacit knowledge. Explicit knowledge can be used by humans with a certain code system (most typical is language, also. Including teaching formulas, Various types of symbols, such as diagrams, braille, sign language, semaphore, etc. ) are fully expressed. Tacit knowledge refers to subjective knowledge that is not easy to express in words, languages, images, etc. Existence, impressions, know-how, organizational culture, customs, etc. exist. | According to the above definition, what belongs to explicit knowledge is:. | [
"The apprentice finally learned the emblem carving technique of the national master craftsman through observation, imitation and personal practice.",
"Xiaoshi learns cooking in the chef class. The teacher repeatedly emphasizes the heat. He tried his best to notice that Lai was still not good enough.",
"c. When Xiao Xiagang graduated from a foreign language education major as a foreign language teacher, she always couldn't control the bathhouse well.",
"Xiaohong memorizes 10 foreign language words every day. After half a year, she can finish reading a short story in a foreign language."
] | 3 |
When the new knowledge learned is superior to the original cognitive structure, that is, the original knowledge is a subordinate concept, and the knowledge learned by the peach is a generalized concept, such learning is superordinate learning. On the contrary, if the new knowledge is related If the original knowledge is subordinate, it is subordinate learning. | And if the new knowledge is only composed of a reasonable combination of related content of the original knowledge, it cannot form a higher-level relationship or a lower-level relationship with some specific content of the original. | [
"Students learn parallelograms before learning rectangles.",
"General review after learning everything.",
"c. Learn theoretical knowledge first, then practice skills.",
"In order to explain a grammatical structure, the teacher first gave a lot of example sentences."
] | 3 |
Knowledge spillover refers to the fact that the knowledge receiver merges the acquired knowledge with his own knowledge to obtain new knowledge, but does not give the knowledge provider compensation, so the provider does not enjoy the full benefits of the original knowledge, or the compensation given is less than The cost of knowledge creation, a phenomenon in which the recipient consciously or unconsciously does not bear the full cost of knowledge. | According to the above definitions, the following are knowledge spillovers:. | [
"Students have learned problem-solving methods and skills from the tutorial class, and can proficiently answer this type of problem.",
"A company represents the production and sales of well-known foreign electronic products, and then introduced a production line to support the charging equipment for the production of this electronic product, which greatly increased the company's efficiency.",
"c. A company works with overseas research institutions to introduce each other's technology to develop a new product, and the two parties agree to share property rights and benefits.",
"A city design agency participated in the regular scheme of another large city, and designed the new district transportation network based on the city's original design scheme and actual conditions."
] | 3 |
Competitive decision-making refers to the fact that, in the presence of a competing opponent, it is not based on objective natural conditions, but based on the strategy of a competitor. | Based on the above definition, which of the following is a competitive decision? | [
"Due to similar competition, Xiaoli will sell all the stock products at a 70% discount.",
"In order to crack down on the newly opened counterparts, Xiao Liu will sell all products for 3 days below the wholesale price.",
"c. The board of directors of company A is unanimous, and the deputy general manager of company B with which it has a competitive relationship is hired to be the general manager of the company.",
"In order to attract high-quality students, the bonus scholarship amount of School A is always 10% higher than that of School B."
] | 3 |
Power refers to the ability of one person to influence another. Coercive power is based on fear. If a person does not obey, it may have negative consequences. In this fear, the person makes Rewarding power means that people obey people's desires or instructions to obey a person because this obedience can benefit them. Therefore, those who can give people the reward they expect to have power. Legal power refers to the power obtained by a person through the organization's formal hierarchical structure. Legal power is based on the individual's position in the organization, and it is a person's orthodoxy or official authority. Some people can Make things happen because they have the power and authority to do so. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following three kinds of powers are not involved in the following:. | [
"The manager asked all employees to give up their holidays and work overtime at the company.",
"Four-year-old Xiaoming found that as long as he gave the child candy, the child would play with him, so he often brought sugar from home to share with the children.",
"c. Xiao Liu was robbed on the way to the spot, and saw that there was only one gangster. Xiao Liu decided to rebel, but when he saw the gangster brought out a knife, he gave up the idea of resistance.",
"Xiao Li has a disagreement with Pharaoh on work decisions. After considering, Xiao Li thinks that Pharaoh's experience is richer than him and he has handled more similar affairs, so he decides to follow Pharaoh's decision."
] | 2 |
Service refers to a paid or unpaid activity that does things for others and benefits others, and meets some special needs of others in the form of providing living labor, not in kind or rarely. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are not services:. | [
"Xiao Zhou's car broke down for repair, and the auto repair shop replaced parts worth more than 2,000 yuan.",
"To facilitate students' withdrawal at any time, a bank has installed an ATM on campus.",
"c. A hospital sent a medical team to the countryside to diagnose and treat the farmers.",
"Xiao Wang, a resident of a community, posted on the community network forum to improve the level of property management."
] | 3 |
Intelligence refers to the specific knowledge and information required to solve specific problems in scientific research, production, and operation by using certain media (carriers) and passing them to specific users across space and time. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not intelligence:. | [
"After a company learns from a customer that a competitor's technological innovation of a product has significantly reduced costs, it decides to switch to production.",
"Fruit farmer Zhao used the network to ask a technician from the Institute of Agriculture and Forestry Xiao Li to cure the brown spot perforation of cherry.",
"c. I saw that the TV station reported that a large number of potatoes produced in a certain place were piled up and the price was low. A school cafeteria telephone ordered 2000 kg.",
"Before Xiaosun and friends go out for a trip, the ministry checks the route on the network with an electronic map and sends the route to the mobile phone."
] | 3 |
Dynamic training refers to a temporary connection system established under the conditions of a fixed procedure. In this system, each condition tattoo is presented in a strict sequence and time. To obtain the exact and unchanged effect of each stimulus, The final effect is to establish a dynamic stereotype in the activity of the cerebral cortex. | Which of the following does not fit this theory? | [
"Table tennis players ensure the stability of the ground ball through practice.",
"The teacher keeps correcting the posture while the pupils are learning to write.",
"c. Basketball stars practice more than 1,000 shots per day.",
"The zookeeper whistles every time before feeding the animals."
] | 3 |
The service chain is a service industry company that provides services to consumers to meet consumers' needs to the greatest extent, and provides consumers with a good consumption environment and various services in the consumption process. These services are based on modern information technology, logistics technology, and systems. Based on modern science and technology, such as engineering, with the starting point of meeting the needs of consumers to the greatest extent, all aspects related to service are organized in a certain way to form a complete service system. | According to the above definitions, which of the following can constitute a service chain? | [
"A waste recycling station set up by several scrap purchasers in a community to recycle used electrical appliances.",
"Major shopping malls and home appliance repair companies related to the sales of a brand of computer.",
"c. Developer and new real estate bidding property company, many property companies come to compete.",
"In order to provide more convenience for students, the school set up bank outlets and supermarkets in the dormitory area."
] | 1 |
Scientists' drilling in Antarctica has revealed the true state of Antarctica tens of millions of years ago, and they have found ancient Antarctica that is very different from today. During the Eocene period, 48 million to 55 million years ago, the temperature was higher here. Maybe a green coast. | Which of the above is true and best supports the above conclusion? | [
"Researchers observed the submarine volcanic cones distributed at a uniform depth and found that large-scale volcanic eruptions occurred during the Eocene.",
"The study found that the warmest zone in Antarctica . the South Shetland Islands is home to 200 species of freshwater algae that sometimes grow on ice.",
"c. Scientists found the pollen of the kapok tree in the sediments of the seafloor, which is a plant growing in tropical areas. Its trunk is not only thick but also can store water.",
"During the seafloor exploration, scientists found some fossils similar to prokaryotes, which means that Antarctica may have given birth to early life forms."
] | 2 |
Recently, researchers analyzed the neural circuits of experimental rats and found the pathogenic genes that cause idiopathic tremors. The researchers analyzed the genes of the experimental rats with strong tremors in the lower body and their central nervous system when walking. The "mTeneuxirr-4" gene has been mutated, causing no myelin to form outside the axons of nerve cells. Nerves are similar to wires, axons are equivalent to wires in wires, and the myelin sheath is like an insulating layer covering the wires. It was because the myelin sheath did not form properly that the neural circuit was "short-circuited", and the shock symptoms appeared. Based on this, the researchers concluded that the reason for this shock in humans is the same. | For a researcher's argument to be valid, which of the following prerequisites need to be added most? | [
"The study found that myelin hypoplasia also exists in transgenic experimental mice whose gene function is inhibited by \"Teneurirr-4\".",
"Humans have the same \"Teneuxirr-4\" gene.",
"c. Idiopathic tremor has been thought to be caused by genes, but the specific genes associated with it and the detailed mechanisms that cause symptoms have not been known before.",
"Humans with idiopathic tremor have the same symptoms as laboratory rats."
] | 1 |
Normally-women are more talkative than men. A report on conversation habits shows that many times men and women are more able to lead conversations and speak more vocabulary on average. Therefore, some people believe that In terms of discourse volume, the differences in language between the sexes are not large. | Which of the following, if true, would not support the above conclusions? | [
"Among adults, women mostly dominate when talking with classmates, parents, and children, while men are more convergent and less effective.",
"In debates or some controversial topics, men tend to gush, while in emotional topics, women speak more.",
"c. The study found that in a conversation between husband and wife, the average conversation volume between men and women is not much different, but it varies only by region.",
"Generally speaking, younger boys speak more on average, which is related to their faster language learning: But after 13 years old, boys speak more than girls on average."
] | 0 |
A survey found that parents' investment in music learning for their children is "value for money" because children who have studied music often have higher education, better career prospects when they grow up, or Get more lucrative income. | Which of the following is true and cannot be used as a supporting argument? | [
"The survey data includes many successful people, such as well-known scientists or previous presidents, most of whom studied music as a child.",
"Many successful respondents stated that learning music makes them physically and mentally balanced and easily satisfied, and their lives are enriched by music.",
"c. Learning music requires self-discipline, and knowledge of other disciplines such as science, language art, etc. is often involved in music learning, so it is beneficial to students' vision development and habit formation.",
"In the study of music similar to a chorus, students must learn to cooperate with others, learn to listen and help, which will help one's career development."
] | 1 |
In a study, researchers wanted to compare the effects of honey and cough medicines on children with respiratory infections. The results showed that honey not only has an antitussive effect but also helps sleep, so researchers believe that for children with respiratory infections, honey More effective than cough medicine. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion? | [
"It is understood that most cough medicines in many pharmacies are currently provided for adults and are not suitable for children under 6 years of age.",
"Experiments show that some children's cough is caused by pulmonary fever, which can heal on their own after one week without medication.",
"c. Studies have found that the reason why honey has better cough relief may be that it can relax the throat of the tattooed emblem, not really treat the infection.",
"Some young children under the age of 1 should not eat honey, because honey may have a stimulating effect on the intestines of young children and cause diarrhea in children."
] | 1 |
The mantle is located at a depth of tens of kilometers to about 2900 kilometers below the crust, enclosing the core of the earth's interior. According to the different speeds of seismic wave propagation inside the earth, the mantle is considered to be divided into upper and lower layers at 660 kilometers underground, and the upper mantle is composed of olivine, etc. The composition of minerals with high magnesium content and the composition of the lower mantle is not clear. In the past, researchers believed that the mantle had been homogenized due to the internal convective movement of about 4 billion years after the birth of the earth, forming the minerals of the upper and lower mantles. The matter should be the same, but recent studies have found that the minerals that make up the upper and lower layers of the mantle are different. | To reach the above conclusions, the arguments that need to be supplemented most are:. | [
"The propagation speed of seismic waves is different in different minerals. Based on this, the propagation speed of the seismic waves in the upper and lower mantles is different.",
"Experiments have shown that the mantle has been continuously convective since the birth of the earth, but the speed of convection will continue to change as the internal temperature changes.",
"c. Previous research suggested that the composition of the mantle was affected by the impact of meteorites more than 4 billion years ago, but it was later found that the composition of the mantle is consistent with the average composition of other planets in the solar system, and the impact of the meteorites did not cause significant changes.",
"According to research, the upper mantle is likely to be the birthplace of magma, and the material is liquid, but the temperature, pressure, and density of the lower mantle have increased, and the material has a wing-shaped solid state."
] | 0 |
It should be seen that "a few people rely on awareness, and most people rely on policies. " When all kinds of social problems are attributed to a lack of conscience, there is a logic inversion and cognitive dislocation. Many problems are caused by the lack of "law" and the lack of morality. ", But not the opposite. If the supervision and punishment mechanism can be strictly enforced, the" impulse of poisoning "of food producers can be effectively suppressed: if the system is sound, the good people will no longer shed tears and the natural conscience hidden in the heart will It can be translated into practical actions that show righteousness. | Can it be launched from this? | [
"If conscience cannot be translated into action, the system needs to be improved.",
"Only with a sound system can we not lose our conscience.",
"long as we keep our conscience, there will be no social problems.",
"Only when the system is sound will there be no social problems."
] | 0 |
A study found that fresh vegetables were kept at room temperature and stored for two days in cold storage, and the nitrite content would rise, and to a higher degree than the national standard limit, causing mild to severe poisoning of the human body. A study found that fresh vegetables were kept at room temperature and stored for two days in cold storage, and the nitrite content would increase, and to a different extent than the national standard B value, which would cause mild to severe poisoning of the human body. Researchers immersed 5 kinds of long-lasting vegetables in fruit detergent for 5 to 10 minutes, rinsed them with water, and then tested the nitrate content. The results showed that the nitrate content in the vegetables decreased significantly and quickly decreased. Therefore, researchers believe that long-term vegetables can be safely used after being washed with fruit and vegetable detergents. | Which of the following, if true, would weaken the researchers' experimental conclusions most? | [
"Different kinds of nitrite in 5 kinds of vegetables.",
"Chemicals in fruit and vegetable detergents can damage the taste of vegetable.",
"c. The nitrite content in the experiment only decreased for a short time, and soon returned to the state of exceeding the standard.",
"Soaking in clean water for more than 20 minutes can also achieve the same effect in the experiment."
] | 2 |
Researchers mixed a kind of plant lactic acid bacteria into the experimental rat's feed. After the experimental rat consumed this feed for 4 weeks, it continued to exert mental stress enough to cause sleep disturbance for two weeks, and then let the experimental rat pedal during the night activity period. The results showed that the downward trend of the activity of the experimental mice after extracting the lactic acid bacteria was restrained, while the control group of rats that did not consume the feed containing the lactic acid bacteria had difficulty falling asleep during the day and lack of sleep, resulting in a significant decrease in their night activity. Therefore, researchers believe that the ingestion of lactic acid bacteria can improve sleep disorders caused by mental stress. | Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusions? | [
"Lab rats usually sleep during the day and come out at night.",
"The expression of a gene related to sleep disorders is suppressed in experimental mice from which lactic acid bacteria are extracted.",
"The composition of the plant lactic acid bacteria is inconsistent with most lactic acid bacteria.",
"except for the runner, there is no other activity in the rat at night."
] | 2 |
Several major power companies in country T recently announced that they will abandon domestic coal unless the price of domestic coal is reduced. The spokesman said that the price of imported coal has fallen to less than $ 100 per ton, and the price of domestic coal is still high. According to industry insiders in the coal industry, once coal prices continue to fall, small and medium-sized coal mines will struggle to survive, and the driving force of large coal mining companies will be seriously insufficient, and the entire domestic coal production industry will face a grim situation. At present, the situation of domestic coal production enterprises is already grim. | Which of the following facts must the judgment of the industry have? | [
"Domestic coal companies have reduced coal production during this period.",
"Domestic coal prices remain high in the country.",
"Domestic coal has no advantage in price competition with imported coal.",
"Several major power companies in the country have not given up buying domestic coal."
] | 0 |
The breadth economy is an economy that diversifies the production or operation of goods or services. When the cost of producing X and Y at the same time is lower than the production of two separate goods or services, there is a breadth economy. | According to the above definition, which of the following is breadth economies? | [
"Chocolate factory chocolate production line is also used to produce chocolate peanut beans.",
"In addition to the dry cleaning business, the dry cleaning shop also provides services such as leather clothing maintenance.",
"The industrial park of \"Famous\" beverage company also has a workshop for producing \"Famous\" children's clothing.",
"Travel agencies sell a variety of tourism products while providing tour guides and escort services for a fee."
] | 2 |
The objection relationship means that the object classes reflected by the two concepts are different from each other, there is no intersection, and some objects do not belong to these two concepts. | According to the above definition, which of the two dotted words involved in the following concepts are opposed? | [
"Real numbers include rational and non-rational numbers.",
"Butterflies, bees, etc. are all insects.",
"Organizations have both international and non-international organizations.",
"Plants include ornamental and non-ornamental plants, fruit-bearing plants and non-fruit-bearing plants."
] | 1 |
Viral network marketing is to publicize the network through user word-of-mouth, and information spreads and spreads like a virus, using rapid replication to reach thousands and millions of audiences. | According to the above definition, which of the following options does not apply viral Internet marketing methods? | [
"Some websites set a \"forward\" or \"tell a friend\" button under the post, so that the website information can be quickly forwarded to the personal page of the Internet user.",
"Some instant messaging tools have developed a \"red envelope\" function, allowing users to scramble to send red envelopes, and increase the installation of this communication tool.",
"A sports brand invites sports stars to shoot wonderful videos and promises in the video that if the number of reposts of the video exceeds a certain number, it will invite more stars to continue shooting new videos.",
"An online shopping website pushes emails of promotional information to all registered members, advertising for the upcoming big sale."
] | 3 |
Indirect financing refers to units or individuals who have temporarily idle monetary funds through the form of deposits, or purchase of securities issued by financial institutions such as banks, trusts, insurance, etc. , and provide temporarily idle funds to these financial intermediaries before These financial institutions provide funds to some units through loans, discounts, and securities purchases, and these units that have obtained funds have realized indirect financing. | According to the above definition, which of the following is indirect financing? | [
"Banks absorb stored funds and lend to private companies.",
"Financial investors invest personal property in new industries.",
"The state issues bonds and receives funds for the education industry.",
"Listed companies issue stocks to the society for financing and promote the development."
] | 0 |
Double-avoidance conflict, also called negative-negative conflict, is a type of motivational conflict. It means that there are two possible threats to the individual at the same time, and adverse things happen. Accept one, and individuals will have contradictions and pain when making choices. | According to the above definitions, which of the following situations is a double-avoidance conflict? | [
"If you can't do it high, you can't do it low.",
"Cunning Rabbit Dies, Good Dog Cooks.",
"The soldiers can be killed, not insulted.",
"There are wolves in front and tigers in back."
] | 3 |
The administrative license refers to the legal qualification or law granted to the administrative counterpart to engage in certain activities through the issuance of a license, license, etc. in accordance with the application of the administrative counterpart by the administrative subject under the circumstances generally prohibited by law A specific administrative act of rights. | According to the above definitions, what does the following not involve administrative licenses? | [
"The Ethics Review Committee, after reviewing Professor Wang's research plan for human trials in detail, considers it ethical and approves the research.",
"Near the Spring Festival, Xiao Li applied to the Production Safety Supervision Administration for the production and operation of fireworks and obtained approval.",
"After Zhang graduated from the medical school, he took the doctor's qualification examination of the Ministry of Health and started practicing medicine after obtaining the doctor's qualification certificate.",
"After the State Administration for Industry and Commerce has reviewed the qualifications of an import company, it has given it import certification."
] | 0 |
The integrity of consciousness refers to the nature of processing stimuli based on their own experience in order to maintain the completeness of consciousness when the external stimuli directly acting on the sensory organs are incomplete. | According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to "perceptual integrity"? | [
"In the dense fog, people can't see the object in front, but through a rough observation of the outline, they know that it is a bicycle.",
"When people look at the gapped ring, they usually make up the missing part in their hearts to form the image of a whole ring.",
"Xiao Wang heard the sound of cutting melon, and at the same time, he smelled the aroma of melon. He felt that the colleague next to him was cutting melon.",
"A piece of red paper is half exposed to sunlight and half is not exposed to sunlight. The color varies greatly from a distance. One can still tell that this is a red piece of paper."
] | 3 |
The Barnum effect refers to what people often think of as a general, general personality description that accurately reveals their own characteristics. This psychological tendency arises because everyone's thinking is selective and will give preference to and Match your own message, or choose something you can accept. | According to the above definition, which of the following phenomena fits the Barnum effect? | [
"Xiaofang heard classmates say to others that \"there is a problem with the character\", Xiaofang thinks that the classmates are likely to say that they are.",
"Mr. Wang accidentally fell out when he went out. Later, he saw that the yellow calendar said \"Not to go out\" that day, and felt that the yellow calendar was really accurate.",
"Xiao Zhang saw that the personality analysis on the Internet said that \"Taurus men are practical and diligent. \".",
"On the graduation appraisal, Xiao Huang's evaluation was \"respect the teacher and treat people with sincerity\". Xiao Huang was very happy after seeing it."
] | 2 |
The Pygmalion effect refers to the phenomenon that an individual forms a certain expectation based on his perception of a situation, and his emotions and ideas are influenced and implied by others, and the expectation has a practical effect on the situation, also known as the expected effect. | According to the above definition, which of the following options do not meet the Pygmalion effect? | [
"The stubborn Rawls had heard a teacher unexpectedly after a naughty mischief, \"I can see that you will be the governor of New York State at a glance. \" Governor.",
"Martha has worked hard and worked hard since her childhood, but her grades are mediocre. Facing the eyes of teachers and classmates who do not recognize her, she ignores them and rushes to catch up with her.",
"Welch told each team member that the most valuable thing is the idea, and motivated them to complete the idea and achieve the goal. In the end, they jointly promoted the tremendous development of the business.",
"Assistant Bate caused huge losses to the company due to operating errors, but the president said to him, \"It's all up to you to dispose of it and preserve part of the investment. \" Bate later became the company's backbone."
] | 1 |
Outcome crime refers to the crime that constitutes the objective aspect of the crime by the harmful behavior and the harmful result. The conviction of the resulting crime not only requires a criminal act, but also a statutory criminal result. Without the harmful result, the objective aspect of the crime is not complete. In other words, the objective aspects of crime are not complete. The result of conviction refers to the tangible and measurable specific harm result, which is consistent with the nature of the crime. | According to the above definitions, what does the following not result in? | [
"Fraud.",
"Robbery.",
"Intentional homicide.",
"Obituary framed."
] | 3 |
The new socket products of a certain brand contain lightning protection components, which can ensure that the connected appliances are not damaged after the electrical appliance is struck by lightning. Some people have suggested that such components should be installed as standard accessories in all socket products of the brand; another Some people think that doing so will increase production costs and reduce its price competitiveness in the industry, and domestic industry standards do not mandate that products include lightning protection components, so there is no need to install lightning protection components. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the objection? | [
"More and more sockets of other brands have begun to add lightning protection components.",
"Survey shows that most consumers are not concerned about lightning strikes on their circuits.",
"In the known cases of home appliances that have been struck by lightning, none of the home appliances that use the new socket have been damaged.",
"In the forthcoming national standard, all socket products are required to contain lightning protection components."
] | 3 |
Researchers studied 648 dementia patients with an average age of 66 years, and found that patients with two languages had dementia about four and a half years later than patients with only one language. It can delay the onset of dementia. | Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusions? | [
"Many people's speech function declines significantly after suffering from dementia.",
"People with good brain cognitive function can speak bilingual, and good cognitive function can delay dementia.",
"Quite a few people have only one language, but never have symptoms of dementia throughout their lives.",
"People with three or more languages have dementia later than two."
] | 1 |
A researcher believes that human languages originally originated directly from birds and primates, because if we re-examine modern human languages, we can see how human interaction has evolved from the ancient communication model system of birds and other primates. Here, he claims, from birds, we get the melodic part of the language; from other primates, we get the practical content part of the language. At some point in the past 100,000 years, these capabilities eventually Evolved into the human language we know today. | Which of the following premise does the above conclusion need to be based on? | [
"There is more similarity between human communication and other animal communication than we generally think.",
"The human language contains two different levels: the expression level related to the variable structure of the sentence and the lexical level to express the core content of the sentence.",
"Human language communication has changed little in the past and present.",
"Birds and mammals other than humans have their own language of communication."
] | 3 |
At present, parking spaces in the downtown area are very tight. One night tonight, there are only 3 parking spaces in the neighborhood, A. B, and C. There are only 3 cars left to park in. The brands of the cars are Geely, Chery, and Volkswagen. : Only one car can be parked in each parking space, first come first served; if Geely is parked in parking space B, Chery cannot be parked in parking space C; Volkswagen cars can only be parked in parking space A or B; Chery stopped occupying, and Volkswagen would not find parking spaces, and the three cars ended up with 3 parking spaces. | If the last Geely car was parked in two parking spaces, which of the following can be obtained? | [
"Chery finds parking space ahead of Volkswagen.",
"Volkswagen finds parking space before Chery.",
"Chery car parked in parking space B.",
"Volkswagen parked in parking space B."
] | 2 |
A new study suggests that if pregnant women receive too little sun exposure during the first trimester of pregnancy, children born may have an increased chance of developing multiple sclerosis in the future, due to lower vitamin D levels in the body and multiple sclerosis Associated with an increased risk of illness. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusions? | [
"In addition to sunlight, you can also increase the body's vitamin D content through a variety of foods.",
"Newborns with lower levels of vitamin D are more likely to develop multiple sclerosis.",
"Pregnant women are underexposed and their fetal central nervous system may be affected.",
"The content of vitamin D in the fetus depends on the content of vitamin D in the mother."
] | 0 |
At the end of 013, a company encouraged employees to work on time. For employees who were never late in 2013, the company applied for the 2014 real-name annual card of the company's cinema for free. The company's employee Zhang Ming had the 2014 annual card of the cinema. | Based on this, can it be launched? | [
"Zhang Ming was late for work in 2013.",
"Zhang Ming can watch free of charge in the theater in 2014.",
"Employees who were not late in 2013 had a 2014 card.",
"Employees with real-name annual cards have never been late in 2013."
] | 2 |
A new attraction discount policy has been formulated for a certain attraction. According to this policy, not some students enjoy discount tickets at this attraction, and all those who enjoy discount tickets at this attraction are over 12 years old. | Can it be launched from this? | [
"Some students over 12 years old enjoy discounted tickets at this attraction.",
"The ticket discount policy for this attraction is only for students under 12 years old.",
"All students over 12 years old do not enjoy discount tickets at this attraction.",
"All students under the age of 12 enjoy ticket discounts at this attraction."
] | 2 |
According to a small-scale study, people who are thinner don't necessarily eat better or exercise more than others, they just get up early and get a little more sun. Dawn has an impact on the body mass index of about 20%. The sooner the sun goes, the lower the body mass index, and vice versa. Therefore, the researchers proposed that if you want to lose weight, you only need to get up early to take a sun. | Which of the following, if true, best illustrates the failure of the above findings? | [
"Farmers in some areas have been thin and hard every day.",
"There is plenty of light in a beach resort, but the locals are fat.",
"Compared to those who adhere to indoor fitness, the weight change of the jogger facing the dawn is relatively small.",
"A university called for students to do morning exercises, and the classmates who insisted on tanning a lot, but did not lose weight."
] | 3 |
Researchers have introduced specific genes into crops through genetic engineering technology, which enables them to encode synthetic Bt toxin protein, which can kill invading pests. Transgenic Bt cotton is widely planted in some places, which effectively controls the harm of cotton bollworm, but at the same time However, another pest, the blind stink bug, is flooding. In this regard, researchers believe that the spread of blind stink bugs is not caused by genetically modified Bt cotton, but because the local climate is more suitable for the growth of blind stink bugs. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken a researcher's point of view? | [
"Blind stink bugs usually move into cotton fields from other hosts in early to mid-June, and this period is the control period for the second-generation cotton bollworm.",
"After transgenic Bt cotton is planted in a large area, because the cotton itself is resistant to bollworm, the number and amount of pesticide sprays are significantly reduced, which indirectly results in the blind stinkbug population gaining living space.",
"As blind stink bugs continue to migrate from cotton fields to other hosts, blind stink bugs have also threatened the growth of local grapes, apple trees, peach trees, and pear trees, becoming new pests of many crops.",
"The climatic conditions of the area during cotton growth are also conducive to the growth of pests such as cotton aphids, ground tigers and red spiders."
] | 1 |
Temporary execution means that for a criminal sentenced to life imprisonment, detention or life imprisonment, when a certain statutory situation arises, the prisoner or the detention center shall not temporarily adopt an alternative method of execution. One of them can be temporarily out of prison: (1) Those who have serious illnesses need to be released from prison for medical treatment; (2) Pregnant or breastfeeding their own babies; (3) Life cannot be taken care of by themselves. Criminals sentenced to life imprisonment can be temporarily released from prison only if they meet the second situation. Criminals who may be socially dangerous when applied for medical treatment outside the prison, or who suffer from self-injury may not seek medical treatment outside prison. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following offenders are most likely to apply for temporary execution:. | [
"Criminal A (female) is sentenced to life imprisonment, her husband dies, her parents are seriously ill, and three minor children aged 3-8 are left unattended.",
"Criminal B was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment, lost confidence in life after entering prison, failed suicide, and endangered life.",
"Criminal C was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment, sudden illness while serving his sentence, physical paralysis, and inability to take care of himself.",
"Criminal C (female) was sentenced to death and found to be three months pregnant after the sentence came into effect."
] | 2 |
Service-based public relations refers to the organization's public relations activities that focus on providing a variety of affordable services and obtain the public's understanding and praise through practical actions to build a good image of the organization. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are service-based public relations:. | [
"A water heater manufacturer regularly sends water heater use precautions to users and replaces the filter for users free of charge every year.",
"An environmental protection company announced through a TV program to provide one-time relief materials worth 500 million yuan to the disaster area.",
"A winery puts out a lot of advertisements on TV prime time to promote its new products.",
"The chairman of a pharmaceutical company publicly apologized to the consumer for the failure of a certain batch of drugs and resigned the relevant post."
] | 0 |
Consumption pain points are when consumers use or want to use a product, they think there is a particularly unsatisfactory or troublesome place. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not the pain points of consumption:. | [
"Ms. Jiang paid particular attention to beauty and purchased a certain brand of skincare products, but she found it very inconvenient to use.",
"Old horse bought sea cucumber especially for health, but he found that hair preparation and cooking are particularly time-consuming and energy-consuming.",
"The range hood used by the Kobayashi family works well, but the cleaning is too complicated and requires a professional to visit the door every time.",
"Ms. Xie bought a long-cherished skirt, but all the friends around her said that it was not suitable for her, she felt very frustrated."
] | 3 |
The tongue tip effect refers to things that are familiar to people at ordinary times. People just can't think of it for a while, and they have a feeling that they can't speak at the mouth, especially when they are nervous. | According to the above definition, Which of the following are the effects of the tongue tip:. | [
"Old retired grandson sees colleagues from the same office on the street. The colleagues greeted him warmly, but grandson just couldn't remember the name of the colleague.",
"Xiao Wang went to an advertising company to apply for a job. In the face of the recruiter's questions, he calmly calmed down and responded eloquently, but when the recruiter finally asked his expected salary, he was difficult to talk about.",
"Mr. Jiang always talks in a chat. On a blind date, he meets a favorite woman. When he is nervous, he becomes awkward, and I don't know how to talk to each other.",
"In a math test, Xiao Zhang encountered a problem. His brain was blank and his heart was anxious, but he didn't know how to answer."
] | 0 |
The so-called non-point source pollution refers to the dissolution of solid or solid pollutants from non-specific locations under the washout of precipitation (or snowmelt) into the receiving water body (including rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and bays) through runoff processes. ), And cause eutrophication or other forms of pollution of the water body, is a type of water environment pollution compared to point source pollution. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following situations belong to non-point source pollution:. | [
"Seawater pollution caused by a nuclear leak at a nuclear power plant.",
"Acid rain has caused soil pollution and a large reduction in crop yields.",
"Garbage scattered throughout the countryside pollutes water bodies through precipitation.",
"Industrial wastewater from paper mills is discharged into the lake by sewage pipes without treatment."
] | 2 |
Endogenous development is a kind of promotion and participation mainly within the development area, making full use of the strength and resources of the development area, respecting its own values and systems, and exploring development suitable for its own development path. | According to the above definition, Which of the following situations are endogenous:. | [
"In the construction of a new countryside, the local government withdraws the village to build a community, allowing farmers to concentrate in the community.",
"In order to promote farmers to become rich, the local government asked farmers to abandon wheat cultivation and plant fruit trees uniformly.",
"Farmers abandon mechanized farming models and adopt traditional manual farming methods.",
"Mountain farmers set up rattan knitting cooperatives to enter rattan products into the international market."
] | 3 |
Cardless payment refers to payments made by the payer via the Internet, mobile Internet, wireless local area network, etc. , without the need to read the physical card through the receiving device, to transfer acceptable monetary claims to the payee. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are not cardless payments:. | [
"Xiao Wang is an online shopping expert. In order to facilitate shopping, he opened the \"Express Payment\" function of Alipay. Enter the seller's Alipay account to complete the transaction.",
"A college has opened the \"Campus Card\" service. This card can be used as an access card, a library card, or a card at a restaurant or supermarket, which is convenient for teachers and students.",
"Xiaoqian is a senior gamer, who often buys a lot of game equipment with online banking on the game platform.",
"The restaurant owner Lao Wu opened WeChat payment. When customers pay for the bill, they only need to scan the QR code on the bill with their mobile phone, and they can use WeChat to pay the corresponding fee."
] | 1 |
The responsibility dispersion effect, also known as the bystander effect, means that for a certain event, if a single individual is required to complete the task individually, the individual's sense of responsibility will increase. However, if the group is required to complete the task together, each individual in the group will have Responsibility will weaken, and even irresponsibility and responsibilities will not be fulfilled. This effect often happens to many bystanders after an accident. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following situations are not part of the decentralization effect:. | [
"A man with foaming mouth fell on the street, and Xiaoming thought, \"Someone will hit 120\".",
"The neighbor's house was on fire, Xiao Wu and other neighbors escaped from the corridor.",
"A child was hit by a car in the middle of the road, and passing vehicles were detouring.",
"A lady was attacked by a gangster in the downtown area and shouted \"help\" several times without being rescued."
] | 1 |
Holding profit or loss refers to the fact that the owner of the asset or liability passively bears the consequences of the price change on the value of the asset or liability due to the asset or liability. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are the holding gains and losses:. | [
"Xiaowen holds a certain stock, and he receives 30,000 yuan due to the change in stock price.",
"The value of assets of a company's production equipment is reduced by 20,000 yuan due to consumption.",
"A company discounted (95 yuan) to issue bonds with a face value of 100 yuan, forming a spread of 5 yuan.",
"000 yuan was lost due to mildew during the raw material storage of a unit."
] | 0 |
The over-rate progressive tax rate refers to the division of taxation grades based on the relative ratio of the amount of taxation objects (such as output value profit rate, capital profit rate, sales profit rate, cost profit rate, etc. ), and the corresponding differential tax rate is specified respectively. For one step, the excess will be taxed at the higher tax rate. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following items are taxed at progressive rates of excess rates:. | [
"China's law stipulates that the value-added tax rate of land does not exceed the amount of deducted items; the rate of land value-added tax is greater than the amount of deducted items.",
"The rate of industrial and commercial income tax levied in the early days of the People's Republic of China is divided into 21 levels, and the tax rate for income less than 300 yuan; the tax rate for income over 10,000 yuan.",
"The tax rate of China's corporate income tax. Eligible small and meager enterprises are levied at the tax rate; high-tech enterprises that the country needs to support are levied at the tax rate.",
"Chinese law provides that the consumption tax rate for liquor, the consumer tax rate for rice wine, and the consumption tax rate for beer."
] | 0 |
which is a great literary work? It must also have a full plot, a detailed description, and be able to place the destiny of the protagonist in the context of the times, and finally show the commonality that has flowed in human blood from generation to generation. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
"The greatness of a literary work is that it has a full plot.",
"Works that focus only on the personal world can also become great literary works.",
"Works that do not embody human commonality are not great literary works.",
"The works with full plots, detailed descriptions, and the protagonist's fate in the context of the times are great literary works."
] | 2 |
The early universe contained only the lightest elements: hydrogen and helium. Heavier elements, such as carbon, were produced only when stars nucleated, and emitted when the stars exploded, and existed in the subsequently formed gas clouds. Gas clouds contained carbon 4 billion years ago, when there were only stars in the universe no more than 2 billion years old. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
"The carbon in the gas cloud has since formed part of the star.",
"As of now, no star is as old as a gas cloud.",
"Gas clouds also contain both hydrogen and helium.",
"The formation of carbon in this gas cloud does not exceed 6 billion years."
] | 3 |
Nutrient bowls are generally used for growing cotton in the southern region. However, the use of nutrient bowls for seedlings often encounters problems with grass damage, which seriously inhibits the growth and development of cotton seedlings. Grass damage is caused by only one of the following two reasons: First, it is too late to turn over the newly selected seedbed The remaining weeds left by the plow are propagated; the second is the application of incompletely decomposed fertilizers, and the weed seeds are brought into the seedbed for rapid propagation. Therefore, it is necessary to apply a herbicide before the emergence of cotton after sowing. Lasso cream or Dulles cream can effectively prevent weed damage. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
" there is no weed propagation effect, you will not encounter grass damage when using cotton nutrition bowl for seedling.",
"Poor application of herbicides after cotton emergence.",
"Effective prevention of weed hazards when growing cotton, indicating that one of the two herbicides was selected.",
"Cotton seedlings that use cotton nutrient bowls to grow seedlings have poor growth and development, indicating that they have encountered grass problems."
] | 0 |
The composition of the staff of an institute is that all engineers are men, not all engineers are graduate students, and not all graduate students are men. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
"Some men are not engineers.",
"Some male graduate students are engineers.",
"Some graduate students are male.",
"Some men are not graduate students."
] | 3 |
A student cheating on an exam is discovered by the college's proctor teacher. If the teacher reports the matter to the school, the student will be fired from the school; if the student is fired, the college's year-end assessment will be rejected by a vote. If the teacher does not report the matter Students will cheat on exams. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
"If the college's year-end assessment is not rejected by one vote, student cheating will become more and more serious.",
"If the college's year-end assessment is rejected by one vote, cheating will not worsen.",
"If the student is fired, the teacher has reported the matter to the school.",
"If cheating worsens, the student has not been fired."
] | 0 |
Four good friends met for a month of wild life experience in the remote island, and then they had the following dialogue on the event: A: none of us persisted for a month; B: some of us persisted for a month; C: B At least one person in He Ding has not persisted for one month; Ding: I have not persisted for one month. | If two of the four people are telling the truth and two are telling lies, Which of the following is true:. | [
"The truth is Jia Heding.",
"The truth is B and C.",
"The truth is A and C.",
"The truth is that B and D."
] | 1 |
In a questionnaire survey on citizens' reading habits, the respondents who participated in the survey were 9.0% after the 90s, 36.7% after 80s, 34.2% after the 70s, and 13.3% after the 60s. Interviewers accounted for 0.8%, high school education accounted for 6.9%, college education accounted for 20.7%, college education accounted for 65.7%, master's and postgraduate students accounted for 5.2%, and 0.9% of the respondents were doctoral students. | It can be concluded from the interviewees that there must be:. | [
"Post-60s with PhD.",
"Post-70s with a master's degree.",
"Post-80s education.",
"Post-90s education."
] | 2 |
Children who have played violent games are more likely to show offensive tendencies when dealing with their peers, such as arguing with their teachers, liking group fights, etc. This effect is universal whether it is reported by their peers, teachers or parents. | If the following options are true, which most weakens the conclusions are:. | [
"Children playing violent games are mainly boys.",
"Violent games allow people to express their tendency to attack in a safe way.",
"Children who fight with each other in Central China prefer to play violent games.",
"In recent years, despite the increase in sales of violent games, there has been a reduction in actual incidents of child violence."
] | 2 |
For most people, the impression of the Great Wall is majestic, winding, winding, Badaling, Juyongguan, Shanhaiguan, Mutianyu and other scenic spots. But they account for less than the entire Great Wall, and the rest of the Great Wall is mostly submerged in In the wilderness, the protection situation is worrying. | Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? | [
"The ancient Great Wall in remote areas has been stolen.",
"Curiosity and challenging explorers tend to climb the Wild Great Wall.",
"The relevant laws and regulations protecting the Great Wall lack implementation rules and are difficult to implement.",
"The Great Wall in the scenic area is more vulnerable to tourists and cannot be repaired in time."
] | 0 |
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