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A survey found that people with depression use their mobile phones for an average of 122 minutes per day, while those without depression use an average of 59 minutes per day. Some people have suggested that playing a mobile phone may affect mood, The more time, the more likely you are to be depressed. | Which of the following, if true, does not support the above conclusion? | [
"Playing a mobile phone for a long time, especially before going to bed, may cause insufficient sleep time and cause emotional problems.",
"Playing with your phone for a long time will expose you to huge amounts of data, which cannot be processed in a timely manner, which can easily cause depression, irritability, and fatigue, and increase the risk of depression.",
"People who spend too much time and energy on their mobile phones will inevitably reduce their contact with people in reality. Escaping from facing reality is one of the characteristics of depression.",
"People who have been playing mobile phones for a long time usually spend most of their time online and playing games instead of chatting with friends. Lack of interpersonal support is a risk factor for depression."
] | 0 |
Bike sharing, as a new thing, has developed rapidly recently. The shadow of bike-sharing can be seen almost everywhere in the streets and streets of the city. Bike-sharing constitutes a new beautiful landscape of the city and also provides convenience for people. Citizens are worried about the entire bicycle production industry. They believe that the emergence and large-scale use of shared bicycles have made many individuals who plan to buy bicycles no longer buy. Therefore, the entire bicycle industry's production and sales volume have decreased. | Which of the following, if true, would most undermine the conclusions of these citizens. | [
"Bicycle manufacturers of different brands will face more intense market competition. Some manufacturers will cooperate with bike-sharing companies to produce and sell more bicycles.",
"There are also many problems with shared bicycles. For example, there are hidden safety hazards and they cannot be found in time when there is a demand. Some people are still willing to buy their own bicycles.",
"Bicycle sharing is produced by a bicycle manufacturer commissioned by the company that owns the bicycle-sharing, and the number of bicycle-sharing far exceeds the purchase amount due to personal needs.",
"The use of shared bicycles requires an online account application, and WeChat scanning is required when using them. Many middle-aged people do not go online, so they are more willing to buy bicycles by themselves."
] | 2 |
Hundreds of poor children in India have suffered from an acute brain disease each year since 1995. Children often develop epileptic symptoms early in the morning, and many children die quickly. This usually occurs from May to July each year. Litchi is abundant in the region, and May to July is the time when the litchi matures, so some people suspect that the disease may be related to litchi. Studies have found that all litchi contain methylene-cyclopropyl glycine and hypoglycin. These two substances are higher in content. Researchers believe that these patients are hypoglycin and methylene-cyclopropyl glycine poisoning, and the disease outbreak is indeed related to the large consumption of litchi. | Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? | [
"Methylenecyclopropylglycine and hypoglycin were detected in urine samples of all children.",
"Residents have restricted the number of litchis eaten daily by children according to official recommendations, and the number of patients has decreased significantly after two years.",
"Sick children are more likely to have eaten lychee before their illness than children who have no symptoms.",
"Sick children are more likely to eat raw or rotten litchi than children without symptoms."
] | 1 |
The general public generally believes that early music training can enhance individuals' sound and speech processing capabilities. However, some psychologists have expressed doubts about this. Researchers investigated 1,211 identical twins and 1358 born between 1959 and 1985. For fraternal twins, record their music practice time and evaluate their musical ability. They found that longer practice time does not show better musical ability, for example, a pair of identical identical twins have a music practice time difference of 20228 hours, but their musical abilities are exactly the same. These researchers believe that without the right genes, even 20,000 hours of practice would not make sense, and musical abilities are determined by genes. | Which of the following, if true, would best refute the researchers' conclusions? | [
"Musical ability evaluation uses fingers to simulate fast-paced music, and finger flexibility is genetically affected.",
"Individuals with genetically superior hearing skills may choose to become musicians on their own and practice longer.",
"Identical twins usually have \"telepathic\" affects the individual's performance in the musical ability test.",
"Individuals with poor musical ability will underestimate their practice time in order to maintain psychological balance."
] | 2 |
H's recruitment team has a term of two years, and each year consists of five people. Three of the five are from five executives John, Jones, Mary, Anne, and Adam, and two are from three senior engineers. Lun, Tracy McGrady, and Peter. Each year, one member of the group serves as the group leader. The member who serves as the group leader in the first year must leave the group the following year. In addition, the group must meet the following requirements: Lun cannot be a member of the group in the same year; (2) Each year, there is one and only one of Annie and Ellen. Ellen served as the group leader in the first year,. | Of the following options, who must participate in the group in the second year? | [
"Jones, Annie.",
"Jones, Peter.",
"Annie, Tracy McGrady.",
"Adam, Peter."
] | 2 |
A study found that living in poverty can lead to changes in certain genes that enhance the activity of the brain regions responsible for coping with panic, such as increased activity of the amygdala, which increases the risk of depression. There is also a link between socioeconomic status and low levels of serotonin, which in turn increases the risk of depression. Researchers have also found that this genetic change is also passed on to future generations. | Based on the above research, can we know? | [
"Living poverty can affect mental health by affecting physiology.",
"People with higher socioeconomic status have a lower risk of depression.",
"The poor class inherits poverty and disease for many generations due to genetic changes.",
"As the amygdala activity increases, serotonin levels decrease."
] | 0 |
A crocodile snatched a child, and it said to the child's mother, "Will I eat your child? The answer is correct, the child will give it back to you; if the answer is wrong, I will eat him. " The child's mother said: " You will eat him. "The mother's answer put the crocodile into a choice dilemma, which is called the" crocodile paradox ". | Based on the above scenario, which of the following describes a similar dilemma or paradox? | [
"The tailor said, \"There are no clothes in the world that I can't make. \" The princess said, \"There are no clothes in the world that satisfy me. \" The king finally said, \"You are all wrong. \".",
"The thief went to the safe to steal jewelry, and found that there are two buttons on the box. You can only open the box by touching one of them. The green button says \"Press me, it won't open\", and the red button says \"You can open it without pressing me. \".",
"The fox caught a chicken and said to the chicken, \"If I'm in a good mood, let me go; if you're in a bad mood, I'll eat you. Do you say I'm in a good mood or not? If you guess right, let me go \"\" The chicken quickly said, \"You are in a good mood. \".",
"The vase at home was broken, it must have been Dabao or Xiaobao. The mother asked who it was. Dabao said, \"It was Xiaobao. \" Xiaobao said, \"Not Dabao. \" It turned out they were all here. lie."
] | 1 |
Some students who participated in the Summer Advanced Linguistics Workshop won the Youth Linguistics Award. All third-year master students of the Chinese major participated in the Summer Advanced Linguistics Workshop. All first-year master students of the Chinese major did not participate in the Advanced Summer Linguistics. Workshop. | If the above statement is true, can it be launched? | [
"Some students who have won the Youth Linguistics Award are third-year masters in Chinese.",
"Some third-year masters of Chinese majors have won the Youth Linguistics Award.",
"Some students who have won the Youth Linguistics Award are not first-year masters in Chinese.",
"Some first-year masters of Chinese majors have won the Young Linguistics Award."
] | 2 |
Some researchers pointed out: "Some occupations, such as writing, music creation, design, planning, advertising copywriting, etc. , often have their creative inspiration appear late at night. ". | Which of the following, if true, does not support the researcher's point of view? | [
"Many of the most creative minds in history are \"night owls\". For example, Schiller, Flaubert, Proust, etc. have been working late at night for their entire lives.",
"When the night is quiet, people who have been busy and nervous for a day relax, and their brains can play their imagination more freely, so creativity bursts out.",
"Some researchers have recorded the daily life of more than 150 big writers and artists, and most of them work at the regular times. Only 26 are \"night owls\".",
"Musicians are very dependent on inspiration. A survey of practitioners in the U. S. music industry shows that the proportion of \"night cats\" is over 90%."
] | 2 |
The sturgeon of Qinghai Lake is a rare fish, but since the 1950s, people have started to catch sturgeon in large quantities, resulting in the amount of sturgeon resources decreasing from the initial 320,000 tons at an average annual rate of 4 million tons to 2013 In the year, catfish resources were only 68,000 tons, and an expert believes that at this rate, catfish in Qinghai Lake will become extinct in a dozen years. | Which of the following, if true, can best refute the expert's point of view? | [
"The Red List of Chinese Species has listed catfish as an endangered species, and has adopted a number of measures for effective protection.",
"Although one-time poaching of more than 50 kg of catfish would constitute a crime, the number of poachers is still increasing.",
"A catfish of about two pounds can sell for hundreds of yuan, which makes many fishermen aim their catfish at catfish.",
"In the past year, the reduction of catfish in Qinghai Lake was 30 thousand tons."
] | 0 |
Bats carry a large number of viruses, which can cause fatal danger to humans and other animals, but bats seem to be unaffected by these viruses. Why? Scientists think this may be related to bats being the only mammals that can fly. During the evolution of adaptation to flight for hundreds of millions of years, many of their systems have changed, including the defense and immune system. Generally speaking, the immune response of the human and other animal bodies helps the body to resist the virus, but the Excessive immune response may cause serious diseases, and the bat's immune system can just reach a balance in the process of symbiosis with the virus. | In the following inference, the correct one is. | [
"Bat is one of the oldest mammal species, with hundreds of millions of years of evolution to date.",
"The bat's body's immune system resists virus attacks without triggering an overly strong immune response.",
"As an ancient creature, bats have evolved super genes that can defend against various viruses.",
"Bats can fly is the most important reason for their wide spread of deadly viruses on a large scale."
] | 1 |
Driving is a risky traffic behavior, and the psychological, physiological, and behavioral characteristics of a driver while driving have a great impact on driving safety, and often determine whether a potential accident is likely to occur. Research suggests that female drivers are able to discern complex traffic environments. Low, and not as active as men in stressful environments, unable to cope with emergencies. In addition, there are significant differences in physical conditions between male and female drivers, vision, physical strength, space capabilities, etc. It is quite obvious. From this, it has been suggested that female drivers do have a "road killer" side than male drivers, that is, they are more likely to cause serious traffic accidents. | If the following are true, which one cannot refute the above views? | [
"The probability of a female driver causing a major accident is much lower than that of a male driver.",
"Compared with male drivers, female drivers have better driving habits and pay more attention to not speeding, which is conducive to driving safety.",
"Although there are many female drivers who receive driving licenses, there are not many real drivers. Take Beijing as an example, the ratio of male and female drivers is 7: 3.",
"On average, for the same mileage, male drivers are much more responsible for traffic accidents than female drivers."
] | 2 |
Five years ago, a reindeer died of anthrax infection in a frozen ground near the Arctic Circle, and a boy nearby died of anthrax recently. Some scientists speculate that global warming has made the Arctic Circle "permafrost. " Melting began, and Bacillus anthracis was making a comeback. At the same time, some "ancient viruses" such as smallpox and black death pathogens may be buried in this permafrost. Scientists are extremely worried about this. | If the following statement is true, which one is the most helpful for scientists? | [
"Permafrost is the best place for bacteria to stay alive for a long time, which may last up to one million years.",
"Humans have coexisted with bacteria and viruses, such as Black Death and smallpox, and humans have evolved genes that fight them.",
"Global warming warms northern hemisphere countries, tropical diseases such as malaria begin to occur in the northern hemisphere.",
"If the pathogen has not been exposed to humans for a long time, our immune system will not be prepared for it."
] | 1 |
Egg yolk contains more cholesterol, and some people are afraid of high cholesterol and dare not eat egg yolk. A recent research report involving 500,000 Chinese people and a follow-up period of nearly 9 years suggested that people who eat eggs every day generally do not eat eggs. Of people, the risk of cardiovascular events is reduced by 11%, and the risk of death from cardiovascular events is reduced by 18%, especially the risk of hemorrhagic stroke is reduced by 26%, and the corresponding risk of death is reduced by 28%. Considering that stroke is the first in China The cause of death, researchers have suggested that eating an egg a day is good for cardiovascular health. | If the following are true, which one best supports the researcher's point of view? | [
"In a follow-up study involving 40,000 people from Japan, people who ate eggs every day had a 30% lower all-cause mortality rate than those who did not.",
"Eggs are very nutritious, with high levels of calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin A. and vitamin B.",
"Food intake of cholesterol does not equal blood cholesterol levels, and the lecithin contained in eggs can effectively prevent the deposition of cholesterol and fat on the walls of blood vessels.",
"People who eat eggs every day have higher education and family income, healthier diets, more self-disciplined life, and are more likely to supplement vitamins."
] | 2 |
Before a football match, A. B, C, and D athletes guessed their playing situation. A: None of us will play; B: Some of us will play; C: At least one of B and D will play; Ding: I will play. | Two of the four guesses are true. Two guesses are false. Which of the following is true? | [
"Guess which of the following is really B and C.",
"Guessing is really Jia and Ding.",
"Guessing that it is really A and C.",
"Guessing is really B and D."
] | 0 |
Colds occur frequently in autumn and winter, and tips for preventing colds have attracted much attention. It has been circulating on the Internet: placing an onion in the room can prevent colds, because the sulfur compounds volatile from onions have antibacterial and anti-cancer effects and can purify indoor air, Therefore, it is effective to prevent colds by putting a few onions with the cut ends in the room. | If the following are true, which one can refute the above view? | [
"The sulfide contained in onion has a certain inhibitory effect on intestinal bacteria, but it needs to be taken orally a certain amount every day.",
"0% -80% of colds in humans are caused by viruses, and onions have no inhibitory effect on the virus.",
"Experiments have shown that there is no significant reduction in the total number of bacteria in the room after the onion is placed in the room for 1 hour.",
"Existing research has not found that food can effectively adsorb bacteria and viruses."
] | 1 |
which is the cause of myopia? Researchers in one country tracked more than 500 children with normal vision between the ages of 8-9 years, and found that the only environmental factor related to the development of myopia was the time the child was outdoors. Moreover, the child's myopia did It is related to the length of time outdoors, whether children are exercising, picnicking or just reading on the beach. Therefore, researchers believe that the more important cause of myopia may be whether the eyes are under bright light, and the light can protect them. eye. | If the following are true, which one best supports the above views? | [
"Those children who stay longer outdoors have not reduced the time spent reading books, screens or close learning, and some children spend a very long time reading books and electronic screens outdoors.",
"Compared to chickens grown in general indoor light environments, chickens exposed to high light levels comparable to outdoor light experienced an approximately 60% reduction in experimentally induced myopia, and similar effects were found in rhesus monkeys.",
"The retina produces dopamine in accordance with the circadian rhythm, so that the eyeball can switch from night vision today vision. Under the dim light in the room during the day, the retina cycle will be disturbed, affecting the eyeball development.",
"A school requires that children go outdoors all day for a total of 80 minutes between classes, and are not allowed to stay indoors. One year later, 8% of children were diagnosed with myopia, while the myopia rate of children of the same age in a nearby school was 18 %."
] | 3 |
If the seal and epitaph of the grave owner are excavated in a grave, it can be determined that the grave is the true tomb of the grave owner. In the Xigao cave tomb, the seal and epitaph of Cao Cao have not been discovered. Really Cao Cao's tomb. | Which of the following arguments is most similar to the stem? | [
"If a grave engraved with the words \"King Wei Wu\" is found in the tomb, it can be said that the tomb is Cao Cao. A stone inscription in the tomb of Xigao cave is found with a \"Buddha tiger commonly used in Wei Wu\" Waiting for the funeral. So the tomb is Cao Cao's tomb.",
"Eighteen-year-olds have not faced social problems, and anyone who has not faced these problems cannot vote. Therefore, eighteen-year-olds cannot vote.",
"You can only enter the deep pool if you have a deep-water certificate. Highlight does not have a deep-water certificate, so he cannot enter the deep pool.",
"If I have wings, I can fly. I don't have wings, so I can't fly."
] | 3 |
People who claim that the plant is conscious and emotional often use the American Baxter experiment. Baxter connected a polygraph to the leaves of a pot of plants. The design principle of this polygraph is that people are lying At that time, due to tension, the skin will sweat, resulting in a decrease in skin resistance. By measuring changes in skin resistance, you can discern other people's emotions, and then determine whether a person is lying. Baxter reported that when the main test in the experiment thought "I want to burn off When the "leaf", the polygraph responded violently, the pointer suddenly moved to the top of the meter and showed continuous fierce fluctuations, and the polygraph drew a pattern similar to that that would appear when people were in extreme fear. Baxter claimed from this: Plants are emotional. | Which of the following, if true, would best refute the above point? | [
"Even Baxter cannot repeat the experiment steadily, and Baxter's explanation of the success and failure of the experiment is unconvincing.",
"A creature with a central nervous system is conscious, emotional, and the plant does not have any nervous system.",
"Polygraph curves recorded by Baxter may be caused by other factors, including static electricity, mechanical vibration in the room, changes in humidity, etc.",
"Baxter's experimental design is not scientific enough, there is no control group, and it does not meet the necessary conditions for the objective, double-blind scientific experiments."
] | 1 |
Due to genetic mutations in the cells, the cells proliferate and differentiate uncontrollably, and eventually, develop into malignant tumors. There are many abnormal proteins encoded by the mutant genes on the surface of cancer cells. It stands to reason that these abnormal proteins should be recognized by the body's immune system in time. It triggers an immune response to clear the cancer cells in one fell swoop. However, due to the rapid development of tumor cells, they are extremely camouflaged and constantly mutate. In the face of fierce and witty tumor cells, the originally powerful immune cells also seem to be "inadequate", and they may even Some tumor cells are "ignoring". The immunosuppression formed in the tumor microenvironment has even paralyzed the immune system. | Based on the above information, which of the following studies may be helpful in the development of effective antitumor drugs? | [
"Researchers sequence the DNA of tumor cells and healthy cells from each patient to identify tumor-specific mutations and identify related abnormal proteins.",
"Scientists use immunotherapy to try to transform immune cells that are \"unsuspecting\" to tumor cells and return them to the battlefield.",
"Scientists compare the lifestyle and personality characteristics of patients with malignant tumors and healthy people to find out the risk factors that induce tumors.",
"Scientists use mice to test, inject the extracted tumor abnormal protein as a vaccine into mice to stimulate and enhance their immune response."
] | 2 |
A certain college will continue to implement the overseas funding plan this year. It is proposed that six teachers, namely Teacher Liu, Teacher Zhang, Teacher Wang, Teacher Ma, Teacher Niu, and Teacher Zhou, will be sent to study abroad. Due to the funding, academic development needs of the college, courses There are many factors such as the arrangement of each person's visit to the school and the time of the visit. The selection must meet the following conditions: (1) Teacher Liu is the leader of the reserved subject of the college and must be sent out this time. (2) If you choose Teacher Liu Then, Mr. Zhou must also choose, but not Mr. Zhang. (3) Only Mr. Niu can't choose, at least one of Mr. Wang and Mr. Ma can choose. (4) If Mr. Wang is not selected, then also Don't choose Teacher Zhou. | If the above statement is true, which of the following must be true? | [
"Teacher Niu was not selected, Teacher Zhou was selected.",
"Mrs. Liu was selected, Mr. Ma was not selected.",
"Teacher Wang and Teacher Ma are both selected.",
"Teacher Wang and Teacher Niu were not selected."
] | 0 |
Green consumption, also known as sustainable consumption, refers to a new type of consumer behavior and process characterized by moderate restraint of consumption, avoiding or reducing damage to the environment, advocating nature and protecting the ecology. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are not green consumption:. | [
"Try to buy paperback items to reduce packaging waste.",
"Resist disposable chopsticks and protect wood resources.",
"Eat raw and rare game, reduce processing costs.",
"Buy low-energy appliances and reduce electricity costs."
] | 2 |
The behavior of seeking medical treatment refers to the behavior of people seeking medical help when they feel physical discomfort or feeling sick. According to who made the decision to seek medical treatment, it can be divided into active medical treatment, passive medical treatment, and forced medical treatment. Seeking medical treatment refers to consciously making decisions when an individual feels uncomfortable or sick. Passive seeking medical treatment refers to a patient's family or others making a decision to seek medical treatment, and the patient cooperates with the medical treatment. Mandatory medical treatment refers to my unwillingness to Seek medical attention, but forcibly request medical treatment because the disease poses a danger to the health of the person or the community. | According to the above definition, Which of the following are passive medical treatments:. | [
"Lao Zhang's physical examination report shows that he has a mild fatty liver. It is suggested that further examination and treatment can be performed. Lao Zhang was very nervous after getting the report and hurried to the hospital to register.",
"Xiao Zhang has a toothache for several days, and has not been to the hospital for treatment. It was not until the toothache caused facial swelling that it was difficult to eat with a mouth.",
"Aunt Liu recently started to say that she was useless for no reason. It was better to die. She was reluctant to go to the hospital for treatment. Her husband and children tried to persuade them to be fruitless, so she had to take her to the hospital for treatment.",
"Xiaomei, a middle school student, went home from school and told her mother that she had a diarrhea today and went to the toilet five times. Besides that, there was nothing else uncomfortable. Would she need to go to the hospital? Mom decided to take her to the hospital to register."
] | 3 |
Peer refers to the peers who are close to themselves in terms of age, status, interests, etc. Peer pressure refers to the psychological pressure caused by the achievements of peers. | According to the above definition, Which of the following cases belong to peer pressure. | [
"Xiaoming saw a cheat sheet from a student in front of him during the exam, and wanted to report it to the teacher, and he was worried about being duplicated by the same journal, so he pretended not to see it.",
"Zhang Yuan has several university classmates working with him in the same hospital, and they have all been promoted to deputy senior titles, but they are still attending physicians and are very anxious.",
"Film and television star Wu, who has been playing for many years, can't help but sigh that the days when he was in the film industry are gone.",
"Wang Li emigrated to another country twenty years ago and now sees the domestic economic situation is very good. Many acquaintances of that year have already flown to Huang Tengda and are envious."
] | 1 |
Peer review in the narrow sense means that after the author submits a manuscript, the editor-in-chief or the editor-in-chief of the journal invites scholars with professional knowledge or accomplishment to review the academic and textual quality of the paper, make comments and make judgments. Publication. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are peer-reviewed in a narrow sense:. | [
"Professor A. Zhang published a research paper in an academic journal, and many scholars in the same field sent comments shortly, questioning the quality of the research.",
"After graduate student, Xiao Li submits his graduation thesis, the academic committee invites professors in related majors in China to evaluate the academic level of the thesis.",
" C. Li proposed a new surgical idea. A journal editor sent his submission to a number of surgical experts. The experts considered it very innovative.",
"Mr. Zhang contributed a self-care article to a mental health magazine. The editor did not believe that the article belonged to a psychological leader and should not be published in this magazine."
] | 2 |
Violation is referred to as aggression, and sometimes it can also be called as aggression. It refers to an individual who violates the mainstream norms of society, motivated, and harms others. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are violations:. | [
"A doctoral student from a university in California broke into the office and wounded his tutor with a gun.",
"A Chinese teacher in a middle school criticizes students for failing to complete summer homework on time.",
"In a hockey match, Party A accidentally injured Party B during the ball grab.",
"With the consent of Li, Wang sent the photo of Li to the WeChat circle of friends."
] | 0 |
A career anchor refers to the kind of vital things or values in a career that a person will never give up when they have to make a choice. A technical functional career anchor refers to the entire career development of an individual, which surrounds him. A special set of technical skills or specific occupational work that excels. | Based on the above definition, which of the following is a technical functional occupation anchor? | [
"After receiving a master's degree in computer science, Xiaoli worked for a game software company and worked as a software engineer. Due to the severe overdraft of frequent overtime, he simply resigned and opened a flower shop.",
"Dr. Wang is a neurosurgeon expert. Because of his professional skills and high reputation in the industry, he was elected as the dean and is responsible for the administration of the hospital full-time.",
"Xiaoli is a full-time actor and has performed well in many movies, but encountered a career bottleneck as she grew older, so she decided to go abroad and study business administration abroad.",
"After graduating from the chef school, Xiao Zhang was first employed in a small restaurant and was not reused in the beginning. Later, he devoted himself to studying new dishes and received great praise."
] | 3 |
The wooden barrel principle refers to a wooden barrel composed of several wooden boards, and its capacity depends on the shortest wooden board. The anti wooden barrel principle refers to the longest wooden barrel of a wooden barrel that determines its characteristics and advantages. The idea of stability is different, and the anti-barrel principle promotes the characteristics. | According to the above definition, Which of the following are the principles of anti-wood barrels are. | [
"In the first year of college, Xiao Fei clearly proposed to apply for graduate students. With her drive, other girls in the same dormitory had clear requirements for themselves. When they graduated from the university, all six girls succeeded in research.",
"In the eyes of colleagues, Xiaowei is very ordinary, neither has outstanding performance, nor has he hosted a large project, but the boss appreciates her, because Xiaowei can always find problems and solve problems in time when team members fail to work. Avoid many serious consequences.",
"Xiaoqin founded a wallpaper company. While improving the level of product design and technological content, he strengthened brand promotion and promotion, and finally created a first-line brand.",
"Xiaowang Village is a remote mountain village. The mountains and clear waters have attracted developers to invest here and established well-equipped resorts, but the number of tourists has not been satisfactory."
] | 1 |
The pure contact effect is also called the look-only effect, which refers to the phenomenon that the more frequently an individual is exposed to a stimulus, the more he or she likes the stimulus. The pure contact effect is a very simple but very very influencing individual and social preference. The important way. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are consistent with pure contact effects:. | [
"Xiao Qin likes to wear brightly colored clothes, and Professor Zhang often notices her in class. During the postgraduate interview, among the students with similar conditions, Professor Zhang finally chose Xiao Qin.",
"Xiao Ke wants to buy a nutritious product for his mother. Facing with an assortment of nutritional products, he chose the brand known on TV for its quality and safety.",
"Xiaofang introduced and met Xiaoli who was tall and handsome. He fell in love at first sight. As the relationship between the two gradually deepened, Xiaofang liked Xiaoli more and more.",
"Xiaoxia sees her favorite star wearing a certain brand of clothes. As a \"hardcore fan\", she also likes this brand more and more."
] | 0 |
Non-service inventions refer to inventions and inventions made by the inventors using their own time, funds, equipment, and other material or technical conditions. The right to apply for patents for non-service inventions belongs to the inventor or designer. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are non-service inventions:. | [
"Fashion designer Hai Yan was inspired when she read \"The Road is Ended by Baiyun, Spring and Qingxi Long\", and designed the spring clothes of the Qingxi series, which became the company's star product.",
"Lao Zhang is a botanist. After the Academy of Agricultural Sciences retired, he returned to the field and explored the advanced technology for growing Ganoderma in the greenhouse.",
"Architect Xiao Wang is an archeological enthusiast. During a holiday with friends, he accidentally discovered the ruins of the ancient city wall of the Ming Dynasty.",
"Chemist Mark is full of interest in studying wild fungi. In his spare time, he found valuable strains in the mountains and named them Mushrooms."
] | 1 |
In a group, "free-riding" refers to the phenomenon in which individuals benefit from other members of the group without doing anything. The straw effect refers to when an individual finds that some members of the group enjoy "free-riding". , The individual will reduce the phenomenon of effort, that is, the individual would prefer to reduce the level of effort, while bearing the consequences of reduced returns, rather than being a "dropper" and being "free-ridden" by others. | According to the above definition, Which of the following are the effects of the straw. | [
"Xiao Zhang loves to clean and often actively cleans the dormitory. Soon after, he finds that other roommates no longer clean the dormitory. Since then, even if he feels that the dormitory's sanitary condition makes him uncomfortable, he no longer cleans it.",
"Xiao Liu's company completes the task as a team, and all team members will receive the same reward after completing the task. Xiao Liu feels that even if he tries harder, he won't get more rewards, so the work is not so hard.",
"The rules of the team competition stipulate that the team's last performance is the team's performance. Xiaofang finds that one member of his team is slow to complete the task. He feels that his team can't win, so he doesn't go all out.",
"Xiaojiang is a member of the Propaganda Department of the Student Union. When the Student Union organizes the school's academic forum, the Propaganda Department is responsible for the design of posters and picture albums. Xiaojiang is not active. He knows that these results will be signed as \"Student Union\" without a personal signature."
] | 0 |
The Book is going to launch a promotional campaign with subscriptions. If you subscribe to the Book for the second half of the year, you will receive a free weekly radio and television broadcast for the second half of the year. After the launch of the event, the newspaper will be published every day. In counting new subscribers, the results were very disappointing. | Which of the following, if true, would best explain why this promotion failed? | [
"According to the statistics of the post office distribution department, the \"Broadcast Television Weekly\" is not a very attractive newspaper.",
"According to the results of a survey, some of the readers of the \"Book Reader\" have also subscribed to the \"Broadcast and Television Weekly\".",
"Broadcasting and Television Weekly has a wide distribution channel, with twice as many subscribers as Metro Youth Daily.",
"\"Reading News\" did not consider the subscription habits of many people. Most newspaper subscribers had already subscribed to this year's \"Broadcast Television Weekly\" at the end of last year."
] | 3 |
Pregnant women are prone to symptoms of vitamin deficiency. Some people think that this is not caused by a lack of vitamins in the diet, but usually due to the large demand for vitamins when the baby in the abdomen grows. | In order to evaluate the accuracy of the above conclusions, which of the following operations is most important? | [
"Test the daily diet of a pregnant woman who lacks vitamins to determine the vitamin content.",
"Test the daily diet of a pregnant woman who does not lack vitamins to determine the vitamin content.",
"Research on scientific recipes for pregnant women to determine the best recipes for pregnant women to get enough vitamins.",
"Test a pregnant woman and a non-pregnant woman who have sufficient vitamins in their daily diet and determine whether they are deficient in vitamins."
] | 3 |
Some people think that high levels of testosterone hormones are the main cause of heart attacks in men. However, this view is wrong because men with heart disease generally have lower testosterone levels than men without heart disease. | The above discussion is based on which of the following assumptions? | [
"Many men who have never had heart disease usually have low levels of testosterone.",
"Heart disease does not significantly reduce testosterone levels in men.",
"Hormonal levels other than testosterone significantly affect a person's likelihood of developing heart disease.",
"Men's heart disease and lower testosterone are a consequence of the same cause."
] | 1 |
In order to break the restriction that there was only one best film at the previous film festival, this year's film festival is going to select the best films according to several special types such as historical films and love films, so that the work of filmmakers can be more For fair treatment, viewers and film enthusiasts can also have more say on the pros and cons of movies. | Which of the following assumptions is most likely a prerequisite implied by the reform of the rating system mentioned above? | [
"Dividing the type of film has an important guiding role in regulating film shooting.",
"Each video can be classified according to these specialized types.",
"Audiences and movie enthusiasts like to divide the type when making movie reviews.",
"Dividing the film according to the genre will not make some unpopular films be ignored."
] | 3 |
At an international conference, five representatives from four countries were arranged to sit at a round table. In order to enable them to talk freely, they learned the following in advance: A was Chinese and English was spoken; B was German, He also speaks Chinese; C is English and French; Ding is Japanese and French; E is Japanese and German. | How do I arrange it ?? | [
"Meprofen.",
"Metoprene.",
"Propylene.",
"Mebuprene."
] | 3 |
The Internet has gradually become the main channel for job seekers to obtain information, but it also provides opportunities for various online scams. At present, the biggest drawback of online job advertisements is the lack of authenticity. | therefore,? | [
"Applying for jobs online should be avoided.",
"Be wary of the authenticity of online recruitment information.",
"Online job advertisements are not credible.",
"The state should strengthen control over commercial websites."
] | 1 |
Literary works are inseparable from real life, and people who do not experience life in depth cannot write excellent works. | therefore,? | [
"Poet, a novelist cannot be young.",
"Writing novels is an old man's business.",
"You must have enough life experience to write a novel.",
"Fiction depends on luck."
] | 2 |
According to Marxist dialectics, the internal cause is the fundamental reason for the development of things, which is the contradiction within things. Anything has contradictions inside. | therefore,? | [
"Everything is in constant movement and development.",
"Some things can be at rest.",
"Things in motion and development are moving at the same speed.",
"When a society is closed, it is a static society."
] | 0 |
Water in nature is in contact with the atmosphere, soil, rocks, etc. , so it contains a variety of "impurities", such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, iron, fluorine, etc. Modern people tend to drink more and more pure water, such as distilled water, Pure water, space water, etc. As everyone knows, long-term drinking of this ultra-pure water will not be good for your health. | Which of the following options best supports the above assertion? | [
"The more people pay attention to food hygiene, the more vulnerable human health will be.",
"Only untreated natural water can meet the needs of human health.",
"The reason why ultrapure water is so popular is that it is more hygienic and tastes better.",
"The so-called \"impurities\" in natural water may be an important source of essential trace elements in the human body."
] | 1 |
Everyone recognizes that symphony is elegant music, and understanding of symphony writers helps to understand symphony. But if you can't really resonate with it, you will feel boring. If you go on, your understanding of a writer is certainly not deep. | Can it be launched from this? | [
"As long as you understand a writer deeply, you will definitely resonate with it.",
"The deeper you feel, the more natural love.",
"The more you love, the more you like the symphony.",
"The more you like the symphony, the more you like that writer."
] | 1 |
The survey shows that 59.4% of the public feel that the phenomenon of "reverse elimination" is widespread in the current society, and 18.8% of them feel "very much. " The so-called "reverse elimination", in short, means that bad elimination is good, and inferior is superior Outstanding, mediocre elimination and other phenomena. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are inverse elimination phenomena:. | [
"Some expensive cough medicines in the market are not as effective as commonly used medicines at low prices, but in fact, commonly used medicines have a small market share.",
"A graduated from a prestigious university and an ordinary university graduate have entered a well-known international company at the same time.",
"A company has advanced satellite communication technology, high voice quality, and wide coverage, but the technical maintenance cost is high. Later, the company failed to make ends meet and declared bankruptcy.",
"Many companies have people who complain about their work. As a result, anyone who complains about work in the company must be more successful than a company without such people."
] | 0 |
Reverse service is after the product (service) is sold, the company provides customers with services to realize the use-value of the product (service). | According to the above definition, which of the following is not a reverse service is. | [
"A car 4S shop provides customers with second-hand car valuation and transfer services.",
"An air-conditioning manufacturer provides customers with free on-site service for the life.",
"Products can be returned and exchanged free of charge within 7 days after an online store returns.",
"A telecom operator launched a preferential activity of \"send phone calls to mobile phones\"."
] | 0 |
The Wig model refers to the conversion of some people's wisdom, knowledge, ability, and experience into actual benefits through the Internet. They solve problems in technology, technology, work, life, and school on the Internet to allow knowledge, wisdom, and experience. , Skills generate economic value. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are Wiegand models:. | [
"An IT technician actually started a small company in his spare time, mainly helping others repair computers remotely on the network.",
"A college graduate opened a clothing store on a B2C website, and used his network resources to make the online store profitable soon.",
"The photography works on a photographer's personal website attracted a large number of netizens to browse and repost. Later, the photographer relied on publishing photographic equipment ads on the website to bring a lot of income.",
"A non-profit website set up by a university student to answer primary and secondary school students' learning questions for free has been well received by students and parents. A local education has expanded the size of this website to help more students."
] | 0 |
The imprint school refers to the learning behavior that occurs in the early stages of animal life and is formed by direct impressions. Although the imprint learning behavior occurs in the early stages, it also has a certain impact on later behaviors. | According to the above definition, Which of the following behaviors that are not imprinted learning are. | [
"Sheep walks in and tries to stay with the owner who has fed it.",
"Zebra finches fed by people will court their fingers.",
"Ewe marks her offspring by licking her lamb.",
"A newborn mallard follows a moving object."
] | 2 |
All wars and confusions occur when there is no negotiation and no reason to speak, and reasoning and negotiation are inseparable from words. However, where there is no speech, there is automatic reasoning, and where there is speech, there must be freedom to reason. | From this we can infer:. | [
"Where there are language and freedom, there is no war.",
"All wars and chaos occur because there is no freedom.",
"Without freedom and reason, war and chaos may occur.",
"Not all wars and chaos occur when negotiations are unreasonable and unreasonable."
] | 2 |
Scientists believe that dreams are the result of the combined action of various central points in the brain that are responsible for various functions of the human body. Some people's brain cells are still active during sleep, which is the basis of dreams. Recent research results confirm that dreaming not only does Affects people's sleep and health, and is one of the physiological activities necessary to protect brain health. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion? | [
"In the study, subjects who were disturbed by dreams appeared anxious, easy to be nervous, and had short-term impairment of memory after waking up.",
"According to the questionnaire analysis, people who do not dream for a long time need more sleep than those who often dream, and half of them still feel tired after resting.",
"Surveys show that subjects who can fully describe dreams are more able to concentrate at work faster than forgetful dreamers, thus working more efficiently.",
"Experimental researchers immediately blocked the dreaming brain waves when they were sleeping, and found that the subjects' blood pressure and body temperature increased significantly."
] | 3 |
Contingent questions refer to two interrelated questions, of which the answer to the second question must be based on the answer to the first question. | According to the above definition, which of the following two questions is a contingency problem? | [
"Are you hungry now? Where are you going to eat?",
"which is your sign of the zodiac? How old are you?",
"Is the contract for buying a house signed? Did you go to the house?",
"Do you like small animals? Does your sister like small animals?"
] | 0 |
A distributed energy system refers to a variety of integrated or stand-alone modular power generation devices close to small users with a capacity ranging from several kilowatts to 50 megawatts, which are combined with their energy management and storage systems to improve the operation of transmission systems. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following is that is not distributed energy systems? | [
"Set up modular power generation equipment near the hospital to ensure a stable power supply in the hospital.",
"Set up power generation equipment near the industrial park to prevent the collapse of the power grid to affect production.",
"Set up power generation devices near the community to prevent trips due to insufficient power during peak power consumption.",
"Place small generators within kilowatts in convenience stores for emergency response in the event of a power outage."
] | 3 |
The role of text-decoration is a self-defense mechanism or adaptive behavior. It refers to an artificial concealment that does not meet social value standards, is obviously unreasonable, or fails to achieve personal pursuit goals. Defend yourself by saying that your actions are justified and reasonable to conceal your true motivations or wishes. | According to the definition above, which of the following is options for decoration? | [
"Xiaoming did not hesitate to hurt his hand to avoid the exam because he did not review his homework.",
"In order to escape legal sanctions, a criminal suspect colluded with witnesses to give false testimony and fabricated an absence certificate to justify himself.",
"An electronic company's new product failed to be put on the market. After research, management determined that the reason for the failure was that the previous publicity had not been done well.",
"Xiao Wang wants to be a company manager, but he thinks he is not capable enough, he did not sign up for competition, but afterward he told others that he was disdainful to participate."
] | 3 |
"One-third effect" means that when human beings make decisions and choices, when there are 3 or more options, they will make wrong judgments due to the limitations of traditional thinking. The limitation of thinking is that people are facing the same probability in many cases. When choosing an option, although knowing that the chances of each choice are the same, psychologically, the first and last options will always be resisted, so the choice will usually be made in the middle option. | Based on the above definition, which of the following options are "one-third effects"? | [
"Students with the highest potential in middle and upper classes in middle school.",
"The stores with the highest sales volume on commercial streets are not at both ends of the street.",
"Due to too much pursuit of perfection, there are more and more \"leftover men\" and \"leftover women\".",
"In the multiple-choice part of the English test, Guess all the last items."
] | 1 |
Technology diffusion is the application and promotion of innovative technologies in other economic fields and a larger geographical space. From a geographic perspective, technology diffusion is the spatial flow and transfer of technology. It consists of new technologies and suppliers, recipients, and delivery channels. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is technology diffusions? | [
"Multiple pharmaceutical factories in a province use the same long-recognized formula to produce a drug.",
"City A has developed its own characteristic industry by drawing on the innovative industry technology of City B.",
"A company's production ideas are applied to its own artistic creation by a foreign artist.",
"Employees of a company's R & D department reveal their core R & D secrets to the company's competitors."
] | 1 |
Specialized defense and anti-specialized defense are two types of reactions in the evolutionary process of the species. The former refers to the specific evolutionary response of the two species in the co-evolutionary process of defense. For example, the Ghana spider puts The net is built, and at dawn, the net is demolished to deal with the predatory spider bee during the day. Anti-specialization defense is relative to specialization defense, which refers to the behavioral response of species to break the special defense of other species. | According to the above definition, which of the following is anti-specialization defenses? | [
"A rattlesnake can make a sound when its tail is shaking, sometimes used to warn natural enemies such as eagles.",
"The wolves live in a group, usually seven horses in a group, together resisting the attacks of lions and tigers.",
"The snail's head has four tentacles. When you move around, your head is extended, and when you are surprised, your head and tail are retracted into the carapace.",
"Antelope avoids cheetah predation and chooses to hunt at night. Cheetahs sometimes prey at night."
] | 3 |
Counterfactual thinking usually negates events that have already occurred in the mind, and then characterizes them as psychological activities that might have occurred but have not occurred in reality. According to the direction of occurrence, counterfactual thinking can be divided into upward counterfactual thinking and downward attack. Integral thinking, upward counterfactual thinking, is for events that have occurred in the past. Imagine that if certain conditions are met, there may be better results than real results; downward counterfactual thinking is for events that have occurred in the past. Imagine that if you meet some sort of speculation, you may have worse results than the real results. | According to the above definition, which of the following is a downward counterfactual thinking? | [
"If you review it then, you can pass this exam.",
"If I play a little worse, I miss the medal.",
"If the grandfather is still alive, he must not want to see this situation today.",
"If we didn't bring so many things, we can run faster now."
] | 1 |
Fixed-point transcendence refers to the process by which companies continuously compare and measure their products, services, and other business activities with their strongest competitors or leaders in a certain area. The purpose of comparative measurement is to discover their strengths and weaknesses, or to find industries The inherent reasons why leaders are leading in order to provide a basis for companies to develop appropriate strategic plans. | Based on the above definition, which of the following is choices that are not fixed-point transcendences? | [
"In order to surpass competitors B, company A creatively proposes a set of future service strategies to improve customer satisfaction.",
"In comparing the successful model of Company B, Company A improved its sales strategy and quickly surpassed its competitor Company B.",
"A power plant learned from the benchmark unit B, B and B, found its own shortcomings, and realized new production intelligence with new technology as a breakthrough.",
"Company A carefully studied the production model of industry leader Company B, and then packaged its products to increase market share."
] | 0 |
Art banks generally refer to the government's provision of financial support or policy guarantees to allow non-official cultural and artistic institutions to purchase works by outstanding artists, and then sublet or resell the works to government agencies, enterprises, and private use for display. Decorate, collect, etc. to get working capital for a non-profit art institution. | According to the definition above, which of the following options belongs to the art bank? | [
"Bank A: Buying certain products and renting them out to earn rental spreads.",
"Bank B: Allow customers to use art as collateral when lending to customers.",
"Bank C: Produced and issued virtual financial products with artwork as physical assets.",
"Ding Bank: can temporarily keep the collector's artwork and maintain the value of the collection."
] | 0 |
The effect in network collaboration refers to the effect of two or more substances, such as the collaboration of individual companies, individual netizens, or certain technologies, on the Internet platform between them. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is not a network synergy effect? | [
"Xiao Wang updates his blog about his life daily through the Internet.",
"Company A and B agree on a project through online video ID card.",
"Members of a network research group share their research results through the network.",
"An e-commerce website launched a limited edition product to attract a large number of customers to snap up."
] | 0 |
A certain unit proposed three schemes A. B, and C for unit energy conservation and emission reduction. Among them, employees who drove to work chose Scheme C. Those who took the subway to work chose Scheme B. None of the employees who took the bus to work chose C None of the employees who take the subway have a driver's license, and Mr. Wang does not have a driver's license when he goes to work by bus. | Can it be launched from this? | [
"Mr. Wang chose Option B.",
"None of the employees who choose Plan B have a driver's license.",
"Those who choose to go to work by bus and have A driver's license.",
"Employees who take the bus to work may choose option A."
] | 3 |
Handwriting, in a broad sense, is a mark with a limit on the text specification written on a certain interface by using various tools. In a narrow sense, it refers to the writing with a limit on the text specification left on the paper by the writer in the natural state Traces. Because the writer's personality and psychological characteristics are different, it can be speculated that studying the handwriting of the person can analyze the writer's personality characteristics and psychological state. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the above speculation? | [
"Different strokes and stroke structure are different.",
"Since modern times, many advanced theories and instruments have been used for handwriting identification.",
"According to the survey, many companies now include handwriting analysis when recruiting employees.",
"Writing pressure, stroke structure and font size can reflect people's self-awareness and attitude towards the outside world."
] | 3 |
For thousands of years, people have always been prejudiced against the full moon night, because in some legends, someone will become cruel on the full moon night. However, a recent study shows that patients with heart disease not only have the lowest incidence during the full moon And the mortality rate will decrease significantly. | If any of the following is true, does not support the above conclusion? | [
"During the full moon, the gravitational effect of the moon and the sun is the strongest, so it is most beneficial to the circulatory metabolism of various organ systems of the human body.",
"Researchers monitoring hundreds of heart disease patients found that their cardiovascular system was at its best during the full moon.",
"The latest statistics show that patients with heart disease have been treated in hospitals for longer periods of time than full moon phases.",
"The researchers analyzed several cases of patients with heart disease and found that the probability of a heart attack during the full moon was significantly reduced."
] | 2 |
Although western environmental sociology was born in the 1970s, it has formed three major paradigms, such as a new ecological paradigm, a political economy paradigm, and a constructivist paradigm. From various perspectives, it can effectively explain the western environmental issues. The social mechanism, but for China, it is possible because of the profound differences in social, political, and cultural backgrounds. The particularity and complexity of China's experience determine the huge challenges and difficulties faced in explaining China. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion? | [
"China's environmental problems have been facing huge challenges since the 1990s.",
"A multidisciplinary approach has made a positive contribution to the interpretation of environmental issues in China.",
"Three major paradigms of western environmental sociology have been deeply developed and widely used.",
"The similarity between Chinese and Western environmental issues can reduce the impact of the empirical differences on the subject interpretation."
] | 3 |
There are a lot of records about astronomical phenomena in Yin Shang's oracle bones inscriptions, including records of the sun and the moon, eclipses, astronomical observations, stars, planets, novas, and comets. These exegetical materials indicate that the astronomy of Yin Dynasty has reached a considerable level. The level of development. And all these astronomical observations are inseparable from the worship of cults in heaven. This shows that the astronomy of astronomy has emerged from cults of worship in heaven, and its religious purpose is consistent. | Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? | [
"The way astronomical observations are influenced by the worship of shamanism.",
"As voodoo prevails, astronomical observations continue to evolve.",
"The astronomical phenomenon recorded by the Yin Shang Oracle Bone Inscriptions represents the highest level of astronomical observation at that time.",
"As voodoo worships heaven, astronomical observation is a rule-based and reliable method of divination."
] | 3 |
The cremation of the Jurchen nobles of the Jin dynasty mainly used wooden coffins, wooden boxes or stone letters to gather the ashes. Cremation was performed in the Jurchen of the Jin dynasty ~ DC line. However, the cremation cemetery graves in the Jinyuan area in the early Jin dynasty and after the mid Jin dynasty There are essential differences between the various types of cremation tombs, the former is a legacy of Jurchen old customs, and the latter has been influenced by Buddhism. Buddhism has become very popular among Han people after the Jurchens occupied the Yellow River basin in the middle and late Jin Dynasty. The burial custom of the Jurchen nobles has been Sinicized. | Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? | [
"Buddhism held a very important position among the Jurchen nobles of the Jin Dynasty.",
"Cultural exchanges between the Jurchen and Han ethnic groups in the Jin Dynasty are frequent.",
"Buddhism's influence on the Jurchen nobles of the Jin Dynasty is not only reflected in the funeral customs.",
"The influence of Buddhism on the burial customs of the Jurchen nobles of the Jin Dynasty occurred under the exchange with the Han culture."
] | 3 |
Studies have shown that the water-conducting and gas-exchanging functions of plant leaf edges are not as good as those of the middle parts of the leaves. Take an open-air tropical plant Alocasia as an example, the leaf diameter of which can reach 1 meter. The high temperature of 8.8 degrees Celsius caused some high-temperature burns on the edges of the leaves to "dry up". Therefore, scientists believe that this phenomenon limits the continued expansion of the leaf area, and of course, there are fewer giant leaf plants in nature. | Can it be launched from this? | [
"Foliate leaves are not as large as tropical leaves.",
"Arum leaves grown in greenhouses are larger than tropical open air.",
"Reduced water-conducting and gas-exchanging functions of plant leaves will inhibit heat dissipation.",
"Plants often have smaller leaves when it rains in winter than in the rain."
] | 2 |
For the stone collectors on the ancient lakeshore terraces on the southeastern shore of Selincuo in northern Tibet, the researchers believe that these stone tools show a strong European middle-aged cultural style of Paleolithic in terms of production technology and typology, and use the European typical "Quena trimming method" during processing. The "thinning" technology, it is believed that the approximate age of the Serin Woolstones maybe around 40,000 to 30,000 years ago. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion? | [
"European Paleolithic cultural style is relatively unitary and lacks change.",
"Typical \"Quena trimming method\" in Europe is the main method of stone processing.",
"Later research encountered obstacles in the identification of some stone cultural styles and processing techniques.",
"Stone tools similar to those collected from the ancient muddy terraces on the southeastern shore of Serincuo in northern Tibet were found elsewhere."
] | 2 |
Prior to the London Olympics, in order to effectively improve air quality in London, the mayor and member of the Olympic Committee, Boris Johnson, announced that large trucks and light buses must meet low-emission zone standards by January 2012. It has been included in low-emission zones since October 2010. If you do not meet the emission standards, you must pay a fine. This shows that the biggest cause of pollution in London is the amount of pollution emitted by traffic. | Which of the following, if true, best supports the above judgment? | [
"The biggest pollution problem in London is air pollution, and the pollutants in the air mainly come from the emissions of traffic flow.",
"Since the turn of the 2000s, London has not seen any innovation or progress in limiting vehicle emissions, and urban air quality has also been poor.",
"The generation of pollutants comes from the direct discharge of pollution on the one hand, and from the weather on the other, because we cannot control the weather, we can only control the amount of pollution emitted.",
"Huge traffic is the main cause of the city's two major pollution sources (particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide). A diesel car produces much more pollution than a gasoline car, and many vehicles in London are powered by diesel."
] | 0 |
Many studies in recent years have confirmed that sleep is conducive to learning and memory. Not only does sleep after learning has the function of memory consolidation, but sleep before learning is also necessary for subsequent learning. After long-term wakeful learning, synaptic connections in the brain increase, Enhancement saturates the synaptic gap and hinders subsequent learning. The role of sleep is to weaken the connection of synapses to the basic level, providing sufficient space and energy for subsequent learning and memory. | Which of the following, if true, would best support a researcher's point of view? | [
"Synapses in the brain stop working during sleep.",
"Synaptic connection activities require space and energy.",
"Learning and memory must be performed in wakefulness.",
"Basal metabolic activity in the body will slow down during sleep."
] | 1 |
As a major innovation in the Chinese literary world, documentary literature has become the most popular writing genre in recent years. However, after the glory, troubles have followed. Lawsuits accusing documentary literature of infringing reputations have frequently opened. Eight Shanxi veterans led by `` Shake Fenxi '' and `` Skynet '' became plaintiffs, and a district people's court in Beijing accepted the case, which became a hot spot in Beijing. | It follows that:. | [
"Documentary literature is the first of its kind in China.",
"Two documentary literature by a writer violated the honorary rights of 8 Shanxi fellows.",
"The glorious period of documentary literature is over.",
"A writer is a documentary writer."
] | 3 |
Time is directional and always flows from the past to the future. This is the arrow of time. In the process of biological evolution, the past of time and the future are asymmetric, which is an irreversible process. But the time arrow of biological evolution and Entropy increase is different. Entropy increase means degradation, that is, the decomposition and decline of old things; and evolution is the generation and development of new things, and its time arrow points to the decrease of entropy. | therefore. | [
"There is only one direction for the evolution of living things b.",
"The evolution of organisms can be divided into two categories: degradation and evolution.",
"Biological evolution took a short time in the past and a long time in the future.",
"Changes in entropy are non-directional."
] | 1 |
The production process as a social foundation is realistic and appears in complex forms, including the entire process of production, distribution, exchange and consumption. The characteristics of the open society are determined by the main production relations, but the main production relations As the center, there are also other subsidiary production relations. | therefore:. | [
"Only when there is a purely productive relationship, can a social era have distinctive characteristics.",
"The economic foundation is comprehensive and is the sum of all production relations in a society.",
"Superstructure determines the production relations of a society.",
"The main production relations in a social era determine all the characteristics of the society."
] | 1 |
Emotion is an important feature of human's mastery of the world's art. Art aesthetics is precisely to regulate art objects with emotions, to infect emotions, and to inspire art connoisseurs. | therefore:. | [
"Human life practice is the source of art.",
"The artistic grasp of the world by human beings is the grasp of emotions.",
"All art is related to emotions.",
"Art is aimed at noble human emotions."
] | 1 |
Although capital is an important means in the process of value creation, its accumulation is indeed an indispensable material condition for economic growth, but as materialized labor or dead labor, it cannot create itself. Without human labor, it can only be a bunch The general equivalent that cannot add value. Second, capital is not the product of individual efforts, but the result of collective or social labor. From a physiological point of view, there is no huge difference in the ability of each person to work (whether physical or mental). It is impossible to become rich by owning and accumulating your own surplus labor. | so:. | [
"Capital is a manifestation of surplus-value.",
"Richness can only be achieved by possessing the surplus-value of others.",
"Capital is owned by all members of society.",
"Capital can also create value under certain conditions."
] | 1 |
However, there are also many criticisms and even attacks on the use of quizzes; sometimes the use of quizzes can even lead to adverse consequences. The reason for this is that the test itself is not perfect, just like many things in the world are not perfect It's more that people misunderstand and misuse quizzes as we often misunderstand and misuse many other things in the world. | therefore:. | [
"We should cancel the quiz.",
"Using quizzes enables us to solve all the problems in life.",
"The test should also be continuously improved and guided to correctly understand and use the test.",
"Quiz is optional."
] | 2 |
Scholars have proven that efficiency and fairness are a unity of contradictions. Achieving common prosperity requires going through several stages and cannot be achieved overnight, but we must not make specific preparations for achieving common prosperity at each stage. | therefore:. | [
"We must take fairness into account while focusing on efficiency.",
"We must first value fairness.",
"We must adhere to efficiency first.",
"The contradiction between efficiency and fairness can never be resolved correctly."
] | 0 |
Xiao Liu, Xiao Li, and Xiao Feng estimated after the CET-4: Xiao Liu said: "I'm definitely good" Xiao Li said: "I'm sure I passed" Xiao Feng said: "I can't be excellent" After I came down, I found that all three of them had guessed wrong, and failed, passed, and each of them was excellent. | From this we can infer:. | [
"Xiao Liu failed, Xiao Li excellent, Feng Xiao passed.",
"Xiao Liu is excellent, Xiao Li is passing, Xiao Feng is failing.",
"Liu passed, Xiao Li failed, Feng Feng was outstanding.",
"Xiao Liu passed, Xiao Li excellent, Feng failed."
] | 2 |
According to the law of diminishing marginal returns, we can know that under the condition that other inputs are constant, as the amount of an input increases, the increase in output we get is getting smaller and smaller, but before the marginal cost equals Profitable. | As a manufacturer we should:. | [
"Minimize inputs as much as possible to ensure maximum marginal benefits.",
"Increase inputs until marginal cost equals marginal benefit.",
"Increase investment as much as possible for maximum profit.",
"Maintain a fixed investment."
] | 0 |
The world's per capita freshwater volume is about 8,300 cubic meters, but two-thirds of it is lost in the form of floods each year. The remaining one-third is used for drinking water and irrigation. Due to the increase in industrialization and human water consumption, the current world water consumption has increased compared to 1990. Nearly 10 times. The lack of fresh water in the future is one of the constraints that constitute economic development and food production. | therefore:. | [
"To reduce industrial water use.",
"To reduce domestic water use.",
"On the one hand, we should save water, and on the other hand, we should develop and use new fresh water resources to solve the problem of water shortage.",
"The total population must be reduced to expand per capita freshwater."
] | 2 |
Administrative sanctions refer to sanctions imposed by state agencies, enterprises and institutions in accordance with the laws or regulations to grant powers, in accordance with laws or relevant rules and regulations, and in accordance with administrative affiliation, to those who violate rules and regulations or commit minor misconducts that are not enough for criminal sanctions. | Which of the following are not administrative sanctions:. | [
"Dismissal from office due to corruption.",
"Intra-party warning given to job negligence.",
"Fined by public security organs for hooliganism.",
"Forcible dismissal for incompetence at work."
] | 2 |
Insurance means that the insured pays the insurance premium to the insurer according to the contract, and the insurer is liable for compensation for the loss of property caused by the accident that may occur in the contract due to its occurrence, or when the insured dies, is disabled , A disease or a commercial insurance act that reaches the age stipulated in the contract and assumes the liability to pay insurance benefits during the term. | Which of the following are not covered by insurance:. | [
"A food factory has signed a corporate property insurance contract with an insurance company. The food factory pays insurance premiums on a daily basis. The insurance company is responsible for the plant's fire insurance.",
"Mr. Li and his insurance company insure his own house.",
"The village head assured the villagers that using the wheat seeds provided by the village committee will definitely yield a good harvest, otherwise everyone can dismiss him and ask him to compensate him for the damage.",
"Students purchase injury and illness insurance uniformly at school."
] | 2 |
Unfair competition refers to behaviors in which an operator violates the provisions of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, damages the legitimate rights and interests of other operators, and disrupts the socio-economic order. The so-called operator refers to a legal person engaged in commodity business or for-profit services, other economic Organizations and individuals. | Which of the following elements that do not constitute unfair competition are:. | [
"Violation of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law.",
"scare customers in business.",
"Damage to the legitimate rights and interests of other operators.",
"Disrupting the socio-economic order."
] | 1 |
Provocative defense refers to the act of deliberately teasing others to attack themselves, and then using the "justifiable defense" as an excuse to invade them. | Which of the following are provocations:. | [
"A man commits adultery with a wife of B, and is beaten by B, and then there is the idea of murder and revenge. A first goes to the entrance of B to call out the second wife, and then B fights out, and A stabs him with a dagger.",
"Yu and Zhao quarreled endlessly, Wang said, \"If you scold again, I will hit you!\" Zhao refused to show weakness; \"You hit me and try. \" The two were fighting.",
"The three brothers scrambled for a family inheritance, and the boss broke it in an anxiety.",
"An unemployed man was caught while robbing someone's purse and hit by Europeans, so he fought back hard, causing casualties to the other party."
] | 0 |
Administrative reconsideration means that citizens, legal persons or other organizations are dissatisfied with the specific administrative actions of administrative organs, and submit appeals to the superior organs of administrative organs or administrative organs prescribed by law in accordance with the law. Administrative procedures for making decisions. | Which of the following are administrative reconsiderations:. | [
"A group of farmers appealed to the county government to take charge of the arable land due to dissatisfaction with the township government.",
"Cai Guanhuai workers were suspended from work for no reason because they had a relationship with their superiors, and they appealed to the court for justice.",
"The defendant appealed to the higher court because he was dissatisfied with the decision of the court of first instance.",
"Consumers complain to the Consumer Association that a food factory produces inferior food and harms consumers' rights."
] | 0 |
Political decision-making is the process by which political management subjects such as the government and political parties formulate and select action plans for major issues of political life. It is a process of choosing the direction, goals, principles, methods and steps of political life. | Which of the following characteristics that is not a political decision is:. | [
"Political nature, mainly involving political life.",
"Guiding, it is the blueprint design of political management, which determines the entire implementation process of political management.",
"Articleality, must be specified in many terms.",
"Authority, its main body of government has given it authority."
] | 2 |
Policy analysis is a process that helps decision-makers to formulate and optimize specific policies based on certain policy theories and knowledge, using various analytical methods and techniques. | Which of the following statements is incorrect:. | [
"Policy analysis must be based on a certain policy theory.",
"Policy analysis should use certain methods and techniques.",
"Policy analysis is about grasping the intentions of leaders.",
"The goal of policy analysis is to help policy makers develop and optimize specific policies."
] | 2 |
Dumping refers to the behavior of a monopoly capitalist to sell products at prices that are much lower than domestic and foreign markets, or even lower than the cost of production, in order to defeat competitors and seize foreign markets. | Which of the following acts are dumped:. | [
"A Chinese silk export company launched a \"buy one get one free\" promotion in five European countries in order to open up sales.",
"Jiangsu's washing powder prices are generally cheaper than Zhejiang.",
"In order to squeeze the national industry across China, Japanese camera equipment companies sell their plastics to Chinese consumers for less than five yuan.",
"U. S. wheat exported to China was sold at the original price of seven because the road was damaged by water."
] | 2 |
Administrative implementation means that once an administrative decision is formed or finally approved, the administrative organ and its staff carry out the decision, implement all the activities or the entire process of the decision. | Which of the following are not part of administrative implementation:. | [
"In order to implement a decision by the administrative department, check whether the administrative decision conflicts with relevant laws and regulations.",
"The National People's Day is encountered during the implementation of the policy.",
"Funds and materials needed by the administrative department to prepare for the implementation of disaster relief measures.",
"In order to promote the conscious action of the people to protect the city, the county government held a mobilization meeting and issued a mobilization order."
] | 1 |
"Some people like to listen to music while working", this is true. | What must be concluded from this? | [
"Some people don't like to listen to music while working.",
"Some people like work but don't like listening to music.",
"Some people like to listen to music but don't like work.",
"Not everyone likes to listen to music while working."
] | 3 |
If "Xiao Li is not a section manager but a party member" is false,. | Is it bound to be launched? | [
"Xiao Li is the section chief and a party member.",
"Xiao Li is either the section chief or not a party member.",
"Li is not a section manager or a party member.",
"Xiao Li is not a section manager or a party member."
] | 1 |
Deputy Secretary Zhang: "I suggest that at least one of Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhang be promoted. " Secretary Li: "No. ". | If Secretary Li's opinion is conveyed to the relevant departments, which of the following is the following accuracy? | [
"Both Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhang are promoted.",
"Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhang promote at least one person.",
"Xiao Wang and Zhang are not promoted.",
"If you don't promote Xiao Wang, promote Xiao Zhang."
] | 2 |
Student cadres all have to lead by example. I'm not a student cadre, so I don't want to lead by example. ". | Is the following the same as its reasoning form? | [
"Flowers are red and snowflakes are white, so snowflakes are not flowers.",
"Fish are non-viviparous, dolphins are viviparous, so dolphins are not fish.",
"Carnivores all have teeth, and eagles have good claws, so eagles are not carnivores.",
"Birds can fly, bats are not birds, so bats cannot fly."
] | 3 |
Xiao Zhang ate in the canteen of the institution and found a bug in the vegetables. She asked the canteen administrator to apologize, and the other party refused. | If the administrator's words are true, what do you think? | [
"Xiao Zhang can continue to ask for an apology.",
"Xiao Zhang should apologize to the administrator.",
"Who is right and who is wrong.",
"Both sides have valid reasons."
] | 0 |
Mr. Zhang bought a new watch and checked it with the wall clock at home. He found that the watch was three minutes slower than the wall clock a day. Later, he proofread the wall clock at home with the standard time of the radio. Min. Zhang, therefore, reasoned that his watch was on time. | Which of the following is a correct evaluation of Mr. Zhang's inference? | [
"Mr. Zhang's inference is correct because the watch is three minutes slower than the wall clock and the wall clock is three minutes faster than the standard time, which shows that the watch is on time.",
"Mr. Zhang's inference is wrong because his watch is new.",
"Mr. Zhang's inference is correct, because he considered a variety of possibilities.",
"Mr. Zhang's inference is wrong, because the wall clock is three minutes faster than the standard time, which is the standard three minutes, and the watch is three minutes slower than the wall clock, which is the non-standard three minutes."
] | 3 |
A township is extremely poor, and has been living on state relief for more than a decade. A township chief said before leaving: "For a few years here, although I have not made much contribution, I have kept the hat of the" poor township " This is a contribution of 3 million in poverty relief each year. ". | Can we infer to his speech? | [
"Getting rid of poverty is not an easy task.",
"During the tenure of the township head, it is the township head's responsibility not to escape poverty.",
"Poor areas must survive without relief funds.",
"The head of the township either confused the concept or stole it."
] | 3 |
A college recently conducted a survey on whether scholarships can promote learning efficiency. The survey includes three indicators of self-study attendance, the average time required to complete assignments, and the average daily reading volume. It is 25% more efficient than students who have not received scholarships. It is concluded that the effect of scholarships on helping students improve their learning efficiency is obvious. | Which of the following would weaken the conclusions most? ? | [
"Those countries that receive scholarships are usually due to good study habits and high learning efficiency.",
"Scholarship students can more easily improve the learning environment to improve learning efficiency.",
"Students with low learning efficiency usually study long and lack normal rest.",
"Research on the relationship between the level of learning efficiency and the amount of scholarships should be conducted in a quantitative manner."
] | 0 |
There is a place where there are only gentlemen and villains. The gentleman only tells the truth and the villain only tells lies, but there is no difference in appearance. Ask A: "There must be a gentleman among you two?" A said, "No. ". | Please judge who they are? ? | [
"A is a gentleman, B is a villain.",
"A and B are gentlemen.",
"A and B are villains.",
"A is a villain, B is a gentleman."
] | 3 |
Advertising: Refers to the commercial activities of the producer or operator of the product, which directly or indirectly introduces his or her goods or services through a certain medium and form at the expense of the product. | Which of the following are not advertised? | [
"Mengniu Milk Production Sponsors TV Shows.",
"Doctor recommends colleagues to buy Haier washing machine.",
"China Unicom invites Yao Ming as image spokesperson.",
"Close-ups of a certain brand of the mobile phone appear repeatedly in the movie \"A World Without Thieves\"."
] | 1 |
Informal employment refers to a phased, unstable employment method that is not included in the social security system under the conditions of fierce competition and imperfect systems. | Which of the following are employed informally? | [
"Urban Sanitation Workers.",
"Security in public schools.",
"General Motors workers.",
"Renovation workers on the street."
] | 3 |
Virtual community: refers to a relatively fixed network space where a group of netizens voluntarily gather and conduct information release, speech exchange, and other activities. | Which of the following belong to the virtual community? | [
"Cafe reading salon.",
"Data processing using a computer.",
"Email spam.",
"Online Forum."
] | 0 |
"Guarantee" means a guaranteed method in which the third party and the creditor agree that when the debtor fails to perform or cannot perform the debt, the third party performs the obligation or assumes liability in accordance with the agreement or the law. | Which of the following are guaranteed? | [
"A company borrows 1 million yuan from a bank, and if it is unable to repay after the guarantee period expires, it can sell its own machinery and equipment for repayment.",
"When Liu borrowed 20,000 yuan from Xuemou, Chen assured Liu that he would help pay it back then.",
"After Zhang borrowed 70,000 yuan from Huang, he said that if he could not repay it by that time, he promised to ask Hu to pay it on his behalf.",
"A borrows 50,000 yuan from B, and C promises to be repaid by A when B is unable to pay."
] | 3 |
Random sampling: Among all the objects to be examined, randomly sampling several objects for research, and using these objects to estimate the overall situation, this method is called random sampling. | Which of the following is randomly sampled? | [
"Estimate the height of middle school students by measuring the height of 180 men's basketball and volleyball team members in juvenile sports schools.",
"Estimating the per capita income of any county (district) in each city of Fujian Province to estimate the per capita income of Fujian Province.",
"Estimating the per capita income of Fujian Province using the per capita income of Fuzhou.",
"Use the academic qualifications of college teachers to estimate the level of education in Fujian."
] | 1 |
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