ncert solutions for class 8 social science civics chapter 4
write in your own words what you understand by the term the ‘rule of law’. in your response include a fictitious or real example of a violation of the rule of law.
the “rule of law” states that everyone, regardless of any discrimination, is equal before the law. in an independent and democratic india, all citizens from a rickshaw puller to the prime minister are to be judged equally before the law if they violate it by committing a crime. every violation of a law or commitment of a criminal offense has a specific process to establish guilt and cite its punishment. the “rule of law” ensures that equality is maintained by passing the same judgment on a criminal regardless of his/her status or background.
violations of the “rule of law” are, sadly enough, aplenty in india. in our country, if one has power or “contacts” with influential people, then it is easy to get away with even gross violations of laws and rules. for example, most politicians today own property and wealth worth crores but they do not even file tax returns on the same. the assets they declare are probably not even half of what they originally own. however, an ordinary income tax official cannot dare to question them for fear of losing his job, because the former have “power” that this official does not possess.
we are asked to complete the sentence. [readmore]a law reliably predicts the behavior of matter, while a theory provides an explanation for that behavior. unifying the universe: reading assignment 1 (thursday, january 26 ): read preface, and chapter 1 to page 18 preface:  my aim in this book is to explore the first arena of science which emerged to reveal that the universe is  indeed fundamentally orderly and governed by natural laws.   before newton, it was generally thought that laws which operate in the heavens [outer space] are quite  distinct from laws valid in our earthly domain.   when different areas of science come together with the weaving of general principles there is a dramatic leap in our understanding of nature.   i aim to cover modern answers to the fascinating questions relating to the origin and unity of the  universe and its contents.  chapter 1: the shapes of n physics 101 notes: 8/25 (week 2 continued)  force o defined as a push or a pull, and is a vector quantity, meaning that it has direction depending on which way it is being pushed or pulled o it has amount and direction (how much force is being applied and in which direction it is moving)  newton’s first law o first draft: “an object that is free of forces move in a straight line and covers equal distances in equal time” o final: “an object that is free of external forces moves at a constant velocity”  how does a skater start, stop, or turn? o acceleration: “the rate at which an object’s velocity is changing with time o acceleration, s surety, fact, innocence, exactness, success, achievement, validity, exactitude, strength, certainty, truth, morality, goodness, accuracy, righteousness, blamelessness, reality, infallibility, virtuousness, correctness, actuality, irreproachability, right, inerrancy, preciseness, guiltlessness, virtue, behavior, precision, honesty, obedience, strictness, faultlessness, correction, perfection. there are a lot of people who may be aware of what private and public means. when you say private, this can be a sector that is owned by someone in particular. a private business is something that is controlled by certain intro to sociology 221­ professor erin rider chapter 8 notes: social class  poverty line­ indicator as to how much is needed to live; set at about  $23,000  urban under class­ at the very bottom of the class order  conspicuous consumption­ how we use our money to showcase status  culture of poverty­ looks at the poor and says “they must lack work ethic”;  blames the poor for the circumstances they’re in  social location­ place that we are categorized into, social identity; your ascribed  identities  ameritocracy­ belief in individual drive and doing what’s necessary to succeed;  life chances are often ascribed (what you’re born into)  social mobility­ goes upward and hi maddie,the purpose of any manipulation is to convince another person that their previously held beliefs are incorrect. one example of a way to manipulate another person is through the practice of gaslighting. think of it as someone who continually turns down the lights in a room (turning down a gas lamp) but tells another person the light is constant, it's their perception or eyesight that is affected. the purpose of gaslighting is to convince another person that they are losing their sanity. how does this transform societal values? on a large scale, if you can convince a large number of people to change their values then society will inevitably shift in its core beliefs and practices. a positive example of this is the icelandic women's protest in 1975 when every woman in the country went on strike for one day. after this protest, women were given equal wages and equal rights under the law. though this strike was not manipulation but civil rights protest, you can see the impact of change on societal values. think about efforts to take away civil rights for one specific group of people: is the language used as a weapon? is it manipulative? deceptive? how would that impact independence and personal identities? if your civil rights were taken away, say your right to vote because of another person's manipulative argument, would you feel less independent? would you feel as though your voice mattered? would you feel more valued by society or less valued by society?good luck with your homework!jessica 1. according to anti-malthusian... *population shrinkage*
2.a population explosion occurs...
*high birthrates and low death rates*
3.\_\_\_\_ has transformed the inner...
*suburbanization*
4.one effect of urbanization is...
*cities have a growing influence on society*
5.renee lives in a country that has...
*first*
6.the \_\_\_ are urban residents who...
*trapped*
7.when people and businesses...
*peripheral model*
8.shopping malls, hotels, office...
*edge cities*
9.what is the difference in percentage...
*45%*
10.population growth is an issue...
*natural resources are limited* wow marlboro! yikes! ouch! even though i&#39;ve been working with queer issues for many years i am still struck by what you&#39;ve told us. it is a very sad reflection on our society, where same-sex marriage is legal, that parents can throw gay youth out of their homes. ignorance and prejudice run very deep.<br><br>what are your ages?<br> test 1 study guide phys107, quinn chapter 1: about science what is science?  a body of knowledge and a way of thinking that describes the order within the natural world and the causes of that order o ideas are organized based on observation o modern science (since the 1500s) expresses those ideas with mathematics, because it’s unambiguous and easy to verify/disprove  disclaimer: science has never proven one thing; instead, many hypotheses have been tested over and over and some have had a constant result, many have not. the only thing science can do is