Write two distinct integers whose sum is equal to one of the integers.
2, 0 ( any two integers with one of them as 0).
write a pair of intergers whose sum gives multiply 2 in both lhs and rhs,integrating on both the sides, answer: k=7 ```
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict; 
use warnings; 

my $gia = '12tai';

#Capture sequence of digits into one variable,
#capture sequence of non-digits into another variable
my ($number, $name) = $gia =~ m/(\d+)(\D+)/;

print "$number $name\n";#Two values separated by one space
``` given statement is true. let i = `(1)/(sinx*(3 + 2cosx))*dx` = `int sinx/(sin^2x*(3 + 2cosx))*dx` = `int sinx/((1 - cos^2x)(3 + 2cosx))*dx` = `int sinx/((1 - cosx)(1 + cosx)(3 + 2cosx))*dx` put cos x = t∴ – sinx.dx = dt∴ sinx.dx = – dt ∴ i = `int (1)/((1 - t)(1 + t)(3 + 2t))*(-dt)` = `int (-1)/((1 - t)(1 + t)(3 + 2t))*dt` let `(-1)/((1 - t)(1 + t)(3 + 2t)) = "a"/(1 - t) + "b"/(1 + t) + "c"/(3 + 2t)` ∴ – 1 = a(1 + t)(3 + 2t) + b(1 - t)(3 + 2t) + c(1 - t)(1 + t)put 1 – t = 0, i.e. t = 1, we get– 1 = a(2)(5) + b(0)(5) + c(0)(2) ∴ – 1 = 10a ∴ a = `(-1)/(10)`put 1 + t = 0, i.e. t = – 1, we get– 1 = a(0)(1) + b(2)(1) + c(2)(0) ∴ – 1 = 2b ∴ b = `-(1)/(2)` put 3 + 2t = 0, i.e. t = `-(3)/(2)`, we get – 1 = `"a"(-1/2)(0) + "b"(5/2)(0) + "c"(5/2)(-1/2)` ∴ – 1 = `-(5)/(4)"c"` ∴ c = `(4)/(5)` ∴ `(-1)/((1 - t)(1 + t)(3 + 2t)) = (((-1)/(10)))/(1 - t) + ((-1/2))/(1 + t) + ((4/5))/(3 + 2t)` ∴ i = `int [(((-1)/10))/(1 - t) + ((-1/2))/(1 + t) + ((4/5))/(3 + 2t)]*dt` = `-(1)/(10) int 1/(1 - t)*dt - (1)/(2) int 1/(1 + t)*dt + (4)/(5) int 1/(3 + 2t)*dt` = `-(1)/(10) (log|1 - t|)/(-1) - (1)/(2) log | 1 + t| + 4/5 (log|3 + 2t|)/(2) + c` = `(1)/(10)log|1 - cosx| - (1)/(2)log|1 + cosx| + (2)/(5)log|3 + 2cos| + c`. hint: first of all, multiply and divide 9 in both the series after taking common 5 and 0.6 from them respectively. then make a g.p of the form \[10,{{10}^{2}},{{10}^{3}}....\] by writing 9 = 10 – 1, 99 = 100 – 1, and so on. finally, use the formula for the sum of n terms of g.p that is \[\dfrac{a\left( 1-{{r}^{n}} \right)}{\left( 1-r \right)}\].complete step-by-step solution -in this question, we have to find the sum of the n terms of the series.(i) 5 + 55 + 555 + ….(ii) .6 + .66 + .666 + ….let us consider the first seriess = 5 + 55 + 555 + ….. n termsby taking out 5 common from the above series, we get, s = 5 (1 + 11 + 111 + 1111 …. n terms)by multiplying 9 on both the sides of the above equation, we get, 9s = 5 [9 + 99 + 999 …… n times]\[\dfrac{9s}{5}=9+99+999.....\text{ n times}\]we can also write the above equation as, \[\dfrac{9s}{5}=\left( 10-1 \right)+\left( 100-1 \right)+\left( 1000-1 \right)....\text{ n times}\]by simplifying the above equation and taking the term 1 separately, we get, \[\dfrac{9s}{5}=\left( {{10}^{1}}+{{10}^{2}}+{{10}^{3}}.....\text{ n times} \right)-\left( 1+1+1......\text{ n times} \right)\]we know that 1 added n times is equal to n and the nth term of 1, 2, 3…. n. so, we get, \[\dfrac{9s}{5}=\left( {{10}^{1}}+{{10}^{2}}+{{10}^{3}}{{....10}^{n}} \right)-\left( n \right)\]we know that the series of the form \[a,ar,a{{r}^{2}},a{{r}^{3}}.....a{{r}^{n}}\] is in g.p and sum of the n terms of this g.p is given by \[\dfrac{a\left( 1-{{r}^{n}} \right)}{\left( 1-r \right)}\]in the above equation, we can see that \[10,{{10}^{2}},{{10}^{3}}....\] are in g.p with the first term and common ratio as 10. so, we get, \[\dfrac{9s}{5}=\dfrac{10\left( 1-{{\left( 10 \right)}^{n}} \right)}{1-10}-n\]\[\dfrac{9s}{5}=\dfrac{10\left( 1-{{\left( 10 \right)}^{n}} \right)}{-9}-n\]\[\dfrac{9s}{5}=\dfrac{10}{9}\left( {{10}^{n}}-1 \right)-n\]\[\dfrac{9s}{5}=\dfrac{10\left( {{10}^{n}}-1 \right)-9n}{9}\]by multiplying \[\dfrac{5}{9}\] on both the sides of the above equation, we get, \[s=\dfrac{5}{9}\left[ \dfrac{10\left( {{10}^{n}}-1 \right)-9n}{9} \right]\]\[s=\dfrac{50\left( {{10}^{n}}-1 \right)}{81}-\dfrac{5}{9}n\]hence, the sum of the sequence 5 + 55 + 555….. up to n terms is equal to \[\dfrac{50\left( {{10}^{n}}-1 \right)}{81}-\dfrac{5n}{9}\]let us consider the second set.s = 0.6 + 0.66 + 0.666 + ….. n times.by taking out 0.6 common, we can write the sequence as, s = 6 [0.1 + 0.11 + 0.111 ….. n terms]by multiplying and dividing rhs by 9, we get,\[s=\dfrac{6}{9}\left[ 0.9+0.99+0.999.....n\text{ terms} \right]\]\[s=\dfrac{2}{3}\left[ \dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{99}{100}+\dfrac{999}{1000}+\dfrac{9999}{10000}.....n\text{ terms} \right]\]we can write the above equation as, \[s=\dfrac{2}{3}\left[ \dfrac{\left( 10-1 \right)}{10}+\dfrac{\left( 100-1 \right)}{100}+\dfrac{\left( 1000-1 \right)}{1000}+\dfrac{\left( 10000-1 \right)}{10000}.....n\text{ terms} \right]\]\[s=\dfrac{2}{3}\left[ \left( 1-\dfrac{1}{10} \right)+\left( 1-\dfrac{1}{100} \right)+\left( 1-\dfrac{1}{1000} \right)+\left( 1-\dfrac{1}{10000} \right).....n\text{ terms} \right]\]\[s=\dfrac{2}{3}\left[ \left( 1+1+1......n\text{ terms} \right)-\left( \dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{1000}.+...n\text{ terms} \right) \right]\]here, we can see that \[\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{{{\left( 10 \right)}^{2}}}+\dfrac{1}{{{\left( 10 \right)}^{3}}}+.....n\text{ terms}\] is in gp with \[a=\dfrac{1}{10}\] and \[r=\dfrac{1}{10}\].we know that the sum of n terms of the g.p is \[\dfrac{a\left( 1-{{r}^{n}} \right)}{\left( 1-r \right)}\]. so, we get, \[s=\dfrac{2}{3}\left[ \left( n \right)-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{10}\left( 1-{{\left( \dfrac{1}{10} \right)}^{n}} \right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{10}} \right]\]\[s=\dfrac{2}{3}\left[ n-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{10}\left( 1-\dfrac{1}{{{10}^{n}}} \right)}{\dfrac{9}{10}} \right]\]\[s=\dfrac{2}{3}\left[ n-\dfrac{1}{9}\left( 1-\dfrac{1}{{{10}^{n}}} \right) \right]\]we know that \[\dfrac{1}{{{a}^{n}}}={{a}^{-n}}\]. by using this, we get, \[s=\dfrac{2}{3}\left( n-\dfrac{1}{9}\left( 1-{{10}^{-n}} \right) \right)\]so, \[s=\dfrac{2}{3}n-\dfrac{2}{27}\left[ 1-{{\left( 10 \right)}^{-n}} \right]\]hence, we get the sum of the sequence 0.6 + 0.66 + 0.666 + ….. n terms as \[\dfrac{2}{3}n-\dfrac{2}{27}\left[ 1-{{\left( 10 \right)}^{-n}} \right]\].note: in this question, students must note that whenever we are in need to find the sum of series of the type a + aa + aaa + aaaa ….., we always have to make the series of 9 + 99 + 999 + ….. type by multiplying and dividing the whole series by 9 so that we can get a g.p of the type \[10,{{10}^{2}},{{10}^{3}}\]…. also in this question, some students make this mistake of considering 5 + 55 + 555 + …. or 0.6 + 0.66 + 0.666 + …. in g.p which is wrong because we can see that there is no common ratio in these sequences. the first one. a=c and b=d
b=d and `anec`
`ab=1 " and "cdne1`
`cd=1" and "ab=ne1`
answer: a
solution: using `a.m.gtg.m,` we have   
 `a+(1)/(b)gt2sqrt((a)/(b))b+(1)/( c )gt2sqrt((b)/( c )),c+(1)/(d)gt2sqrt(( c )/(d))" and "d+(1)/(a)gt2sqrt((d)/(a))`   
 `implies(a+(1)/(b))(b+(1)/( c ))(c+(1)/(d))(d+(1)/(a))gt16`   
 but,`(a+(1)/(b))(b+(1)/( c ))(c+(1)/(d))(d+(1)/(a))=4xx1xx4xx1=16`   
 `:." "a=(1)/(b),b=(1)/( c ),c=(1)/(d)" and "d=(1)/(a)`   
 `implies" "a=(1)/(b)=2,b=(1)/( c )=(1)/(2),c=(1)/(d)=2" and "d=(1)/(a)=(1)/(2)`   
 `implies" "a=2,b=(1)/(2),c=2" and "d=(1)/(2)`   
 `implies" "a=c" and "b=d` use

summation of series of natural numbers -


 

- wherein

sum of first n natural numbers



 

 and

 

summation of series of natural numbers -


 

- wherein

sum of  squares of first n natural numbers



 

 

3+7+14+24+37 15k

let tn=an2+bn+c            because difference is in a.p: [4,7,10,13]

at n=1     (i)

    n=2      (ii)

    n=3        (iii)

    (ii)-(i)        (iv)

    (iii)-(ii)       (v)

    (v)-(iv)      

                    

 

from (i) 

from (ii) 







 



      

 

put n=15   

               

               

               

               

 




option 1)

126

this option is incorrect

option 2)

122

this option is correct

option 3)

81

this option is incorrect

option 4)

119

this option is incorrect