a charge q is uniformly distributed over a large plastic plate. the electric field at a point p close to the centre of the plate is 10 v m–1. if the plastic plate is replaced by a copper plate of the same geometrical dimensions and carrying the same charge q, the electric field at the point p will become
a large plastic plate and copper plate is an example of infinite long plates.as we know,the electric field due to infinite long sheet is whereσ is the surface charge density of the thin conducting sheetε0 is the permittivity of the free spacethe electric field due to the plastic plate is 10 vm-1thus, the electric field for the copper would be same as that of the plastic plate.the electric field of the copper plate id 10 vm-1
&nbsp;an electron enters uniform electric field maintained by parallel plates and of value 'e' &nbsp; v m-1 with a velocity ' v ' ms-1.&nbsp;the plates are separated by a distance 'd' metre. what is the acceleration of the electron in the field?&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; that depends on a lot of things. in particular, you would need to find the electric susceptibility of the paper. the field produced by static charge is inverse-square. the polarization of the paper varies directly with the external field, with a proportionality constant equal to the electric susceptibility. the dipole field created by the polarized paper is inverse-cube. overall, the force between the ruler and the paper will vary with the inverse fifth power of distance. to get any more detailed, you would need to know the geometry of the situation, and the charge distribution. <p>concepts and reason</p>
<p>the concept used to solve this problem is the formal charge calculation of the oxygen atoms present in the ozone molecule.</p>
<p>fundamentals</p>
<p>a charge that is assigned to an atom, which is present in the molecule, is represented as a formal charge. in two bonded atoms, a formal charge assumes that the electrons are equally shared between them. the formal charge is calculated using the following formula:</p>
<p>formal charge \(=\mathrm{v}-\mathrm{n}-\frac{\mathrm{b}}{2}\)</p>
<p>here, \(\mathrm{v}\) is the number of valence electrons, \(\mathrm{n}\) is the number of non-bonding electrons and \(\mathrm{b}\) is the number of bonding electrons.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>the structure is as follows:</p>
<p>calculate the formal charge for the circled oxygen in ozone molecule as follows:</p>
<p><img src="https://img.wizedu.com/images/5af6d1f54822b4dfb8fe89d91ef2011c5fe3020815aa4.png" alt="" width="88" /></p>
<p>formal charge \(=\mathrm{v}-\mathrm{n}-\frac{\mathrm{b}}{2}\)</p>
<p>\(\begin{aligned}=& 6-6-\frac{2}{2} \\ &=-1 \end{aligned}\)</p>
<p>explanation | common mistakes | hint for next step</p>
<p>the marked oxygen atom has 6 valence electrons. it contains 6 non-bonding electrons. the marked oxygen atom is bonded with one oxygen atom. therefore, the bonding electron of oxygen is \(2 .\) substitute the values in a formal charge formula to determine the formal charge of oxygen (marked).</p>
<p> </p>
<p>the structure is as follows:</p>
<p><img src="https://img.wizedu.com/images/39493056a8515708b79350d1976e17b35fe30216f0473.png" alt="" width="88" /></p>
<p>calculate the formal charge for the circled oxygen in ozone molecule as follows:</p>
<p>formal charge \(=\mathrm{v}-\mathrm{n}-\frac{\mathrm{b}}{2}\)</p>
<p>\(=6-2-\frac{6}{2}\)</p>
<p>\(=+1\)</p>
<p>explanation | common mistakes | hint for next step</p>
<p>the oxygen atom in the middle has 6 valence electrons and has 2 non-bonding electrons. the central oxygen atom is bonded with 1 double bond and 1 single bond. so, there is a total of 3 bonds containing 6 electrons (bonding electrons). the formal charge of the middle oxygen atom can be determined by substituting the values in a formal charge formula.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>the structure is as follows:</p>
<p><img src="https://img.wizedu.com/images/b1122ce7723aa4ab1f9ae5c9e457299e5fe3022ca77a5.png" alt="" width="88" /></p>
<p>calculate the formal charge for the circled oxygen in ozone molecule as follows:</p>
<p>formal charge \(=\mathrm{v}-\mathrm{n}-\frac{\mathrm{b}}{2}\)</p>
<p>\(=6-4-\frac{4}{2}\)</p>
<p>\(=0\)</p>
<p>the formal charge of each oxygen atom in \(\mathrm{o}\_{3}\) molecule are labeled as follows:</p>
<p><img src="https://img.wizedu.com/images/1de5ee227194f6d8c7fb9fb0e76160f25fe3024117fde.png" alt="" width="120" /></p>
<p>the oxygen atom present on the right side contains 6 valence electrons which have 2 non-bonded electrons. the marked oxygen is bonded with 1 double bond with a central oxygen atom. so, the number of bonding electrons is \(4 .\) the formal charge of the corner oxygen atom (right corner) can be determined by substituting the values in the formal charge formula.</p>
<p>the formal charge of each oxygen atom in \(\mathrm{o}\_{3}\) molecule are labeled as follows:</p>
<p><img src="https://img.wizedu.com/images/1de5ee227194f6d8c7fb9fb0e76160f25fe3024117fde.png" alt="" width="120" /></p> coulomb's law:f=kq1q2r2, where k is the coulomb's constant and r is the separation between the two charges. the magnitude of the net force:fnet=fx2+fy2k = 9 × 109 n·m2/c2the force due to charge q1 is:f1a=kq1qar1a2=(9×109)(21.4×10-6)(13.5×10-6)(80.1×10-2)2[readmore]f1a = 4.05 nthe force due to charge, q2:f2a=kq2qar2a2=(9×109)(30.6×10-6)(13.5×10-6)[(80.1×10-2)2+(80.1×10-2)2]2f2a = 2.9 nforce due to charge, q3:f3a=kq3qar3a2=(9×109)(57.3×10-6)(13.5×10-6)(80.1×10-2)2f3a = 10.9 nthe net force along the x-axis:fx=f1a-f2acos(45°)=4.05-(2.9)cos(45°)fx = 2.0 nthe net force in the y-direction:fy=f3a-f2acos(45°)=10.9-(2.9)cos(45°)fy = 8.85 nthe magnitude of the net force:fnet=fx2+fy2=2.02+8.852fnet = 9.07 nthe magnitude of the net force on the charge at point a is 9.07 n. The binding energy in H atom

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If proton and neutron had charge e' each and were governed by the same electrostatic force, then in the above equation we would need to replace electronic mass m by the reduced mass m' of proton-neutron and the electronic charge e by e' .

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![](https://www.sarthaks.com/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=8859059287291380947) hi,

lots of great explanations below, but i fear they might be difficult to truly conceptualize. 

let's start with a pie!

if there's a pie in front of us, that is the market. we'll call it 100 units of pie

we cut the pie in half - one piece (50 pie units) for you, and one piece (50 pie units) for me

scenario 1: we do nothing, we both have 50% market share.

scenario 2: i eat half my pie. my pie slice is now 25 units, yours is still 50 units. as a result, you have 67% of the market share and i have 33%. my "revenues" have fallen and my market share has fallen. your revenues haven't changed but you've gained market share

scenario 3: not only do i eat half my pie, but you also eat 20% of yours. still, i ate more, so even though your "revenues" are down, you've still gained market share.

scenario 4: we both get given more pie (yay). but, i get a whole other 50 units, and you only get 5 more. your "revenues" are up, but you've still lost market share!

i've created the below image for you to visualize this better (click on it to blow it up)...hope this helps! from the figure:total resistance of the circuit, r = (rab + 15) ω = 20 ωcurrent in the circuit , \[i = \frac{v}{r} = \frac{8}{20} a\] ∴ voltage across ab, vab = i.rab = 2 vthe emf of the cell connected as above is given by: \[e = \frac{l}{l} v\_0\] here:l = 60 cm (balance point)ab = l = 1 m = 100 cm (total length of the wire) \[\therefore e = \frac{60}{100}\left( 2 \right) = 1 . 2 v\] if you right click on the battery\_simple\_dynamics subsystem, you can go to mask -> look under mask. here, you will see that the state of charge is being computed in this subsystem. the ah*0.2*3600 constant block after changing to ah*0.1*3600 i then see an initial charge state of 90%. is this a good answer?

when the electrons in the element are excited they jump to higher energy level and as the electrons fall back down it leave the excited state energy which is re-emitted, the wavelength of which is the emission spectrum. as the length of the wire increases so does the electrical resistance as electrons experience a smaller pd gradient as wire gets longer. the size of voltage per metre value decreases causing a lower drift velocity and more ions for electrons to collide with