mitochondria
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<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;">elaborate the structure and functions of mitochondria in detail</p>
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<p> </p>
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<p>power house of the cell</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><u style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">mitochondria:</u></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;"> </p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">mitochondria</span> are the organelle present in the cell, which can be seen only through electron microscope. they are spherical or elongated organelle in the cytoplasm of nearly all eukaryotic cells, containing genetic material and many enzymes important for cell metabolism.</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;"> </p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><u style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">structure:</u></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;"> </p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;">they are bounded by a <span style="box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">double membrane</span> the outer membrane projects to the cytoplasm and the inner membrane project into the <span style="box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">matrix.</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;">the inner membrane is convoluted into several folds, called <span style="box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">“cristae.”</span> the surface area of the inner membrane is increased by cristae. matrix contains a concentrated mixture of enzymes, which play an important role in the metabolism of nutrients.</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;"> </p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><u style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">function:</u></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;"> </p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;">the main function of mitochondria is <span style="box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">energy production.</span> and so, because of this function, they often called as “power hoses of the cell.” the metabolism of nutrients takes place in the matrix by the enzymes present it. oxidative phosphorylation is the main metabolic process through which atp (adenosine triphosphate) is generated.</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;">depend upon the energy needs; their occurrence varies from cell to cell. for example, skeletal muscles have more mitochondria; whereas red blood cells are completely lack of mitochondria.</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;"> </p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;">explanation of their function</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;"> </p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;">1.the main function of mitochondria is to perform cellular respiration this means it takes in nutrients from cell ,breaks it down ,and turns it into energy</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;">it is called as power house of cell because the process of atp formation takes place in mitochondria.</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;">2.it helps cells to maintain proper concentration of calcium ions within the compartments of the cell.</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;">3.it also helps in building certain parts of blood and harmons like testosterone and estrogen.</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;">4.liver cell mitochondria have enzymes that detoxify ammonia.</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;">5.they plays an important role in the process of apoptosis.</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 5px !important 0px;"><img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/si.experts.images/answers/2021/06/60cc394f7dc8d\_1623996748448.jpg"></p>
The compiler aligns BITMAPHEADER at a 4-byte boundary. Since MAGIC occupies only 2 bytes, the compiler (when laying out the image structure) inserts 2 bytes of padding between `magic` and `head` . The next shapes in the ‘growing’ pattern are as follows:


![](https://mathsgee.com/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=5951663371716016349) different cells in the body have different instructions or marching orders as to how they are to grow and function. sometimes clumps of cells with diverse marching orders form a tumor and mature into very different types of tissue. one type is called a dermoid cyst. these can contain a variety of different tissues including hair. see more... For the most part the code is pretty good. You made a few minor errors that would be expected since you are still starting out but you should really work on consistency in indentation since it is harder to read and edit (you will really notice this later on) so you should get into the habit of trying to make your code look nice early on.



  

I commented in a few places where I made changes.



```
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib> //needed for system() because not all compilers include this header by default

using namespace std;

//the way you are using your functions you can/should have them all return void
void getlist(int[], int&);
void putlist (const int[], int);
void mean_average (const int[], int);
void MinIndex (const int[], int);
void left_rotate (int[], int);

const int MAXSIZE = 50;

int main()
{
	int mylist[MAXSIZE];
	int num_items;

	getlist(mylist, num_items);
	putlist(mylist, num_items);
	MinIndex(mylist, num_items);
	mean_average(mylist, num_items);
	left_rotate(mylist, num_items);

	system ("PAUSE");
	return 0;
}

void getlist(int mylist[], int &num_items)
{
	cout << "Enter the number of Array Elements, Maximum " << MAXSIZE << endl;
	cin >> num_items;

	for( int i = 0; i < num_items; i++ )
	{
		cout << "Enter the next array element: ";
		cin >> mylist[i];
	}
	cout << endl;
}

void putlist(const int mylist[], int num_items)
{
	cout << endl << "Array elements\n";
	for( int i = 0; i < num_items; i++ )
	{
		cout << i << " " << mylist [i] << endl;
	}
}

void MinIndex(const int mylist[], int num_items)
{
	int min = 0; //assuming min index is 0 (not the actual value there)

	for( int i = 0; i < num_items; i++ )
	{
		if( mylist[i] < mylist[min] ) //compare the values at each index
			min = i;
	}

	cout << endl << "The address of the smallest number is " << min << endl;
}

void mean_average(const int mylist[],int num_items)
{
	int sum = 0;
	float average;

	for( int i= 0; i < num_items; i++ ) //use < if your are using num_items or <= if you use num_items-1
	{
		sum += mylist[i];
	}
	average = sum / num_items;

	cout << endl << "The average value is: " << average << endl;
}

//used a bit of your code but rewrote most of left_rotate (this seems more like a left shift)
void left_rotate(int mylist[], int num_items)
{
	int temp = mylist[0];
	for( int i = 0; i < num_items-1; i++ )
	{
		mylist[i] = mylist[i+1];
	}
	mylist[num_items-1] = temp;

	cout << endl << "The new array elements are:\n";
	for( int i = 0; i < num_items; i++ )
		cout << mylist[i] << " ";
	cout << endl << endl;
}
``` Attached: [7F451897-6687-45A2-A02B-5CC74543635B.jpg](//supforums.com/file#/?post=811635599&filename=7F451897-6687-45A2-A02B-5CC74543635B.jpg) (1152x2048, 350K) brief answer: costochondritis and others as discussed. detailed answer: hi. thanks for your query, albeit short and specific. noted the history and understood the concerns. the commonest cause i can think of with the history you have provided is costochondritis. another/added possibility is... Here is a sample of traversing a simple xml structure

 
```
    Dim myxml = <root>
                    <level id="1">
                        <prop n="PROPERTY" v="VALUE"/>
                    </level>
                    <level id="2">
                        <prop n="PROPERTY" v="VALUE"/>
                    </level>
                </root>

    For Each level In myxml.Elements
        Debug.WriteLine("id=" & level.@id.ToString)
        For Each prop In level.Elements
            Debug.WriteLine("n=" & prop.@n.ToString & "  v=" & prop.@v.ToString)
        Next
    Next

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