what is aristotle's understanding of happiness?
aristotle's understanding of happiness is similar to maslow's.

aristotle calls it eudaimonia (roots include eu, good, and daimon, supercharged activity; "demon" is a pejorative derivative). maslow calls it self-actualization.

both have the understanding that there are form/species-specific design needs, and that fulfilling of these (maslow terms it hierarchy of needs) fulfills the excellence, or virtue, of a form/-type. (aristotle views human mind as perceiver of forms, which are with and distinct from objects. forms present a type of dialectic dynamic, regarding causes as the in-forming dynamic which changes/morphs one form into the next, like some screen savers where cubes morph into spheres, etc.)

in a sense, aristotle and maslow both recognize that happiness is more than endorphin rushes; i.e., happiness is an endorphin rush per fulfilling one's reason for being, rather than simply a "sugar high" or "cheap thrill."

"a philosophy of universality," o. m. aivanhov;
"the path of the higher self," mark prophet.
impartial, tolerant, fair, happy, nice, unprejudiced, patient. never settle for less than you deserve in life. you will never be satisfied or happy with the results. jumping back into your familiar pattern will just prolong pain and hurt, and prolong the feeling of loneliness. settle for what you want and what makes you happy, afterall, you are the only one that has to live with that decision. it will save you a lot of trouble and heartaches in the long run. don't settle for less than what you want and deserve. make yourself happy... not anyone else. if you pursue what you want and deserve you will be happier and won't be lonely... you can replace loneliness with happiness and not live in a life filled with discomfort any longer, if you don't accept anything other than no.1, as your standard. accept you are worthy of happiness and you deserve to be happy, not lonely and spinning your wheels. There are two perspectives to the theme of "karma".   
  
One is a Western view which has an emphasis on shame or "What comes around goes around." In other words if one has done something to hurt or damage another then at some point in the future one will experience a similar injury or embarrassment that somehow "evens the score."  
  
Another perspective comes from the Eastern Hindu and Buddhist faiths which view karma as life presenting constant experiences for "soul growth". Whether "good" or "bad" experiences their purpose is for the eventual acquisition of "enlightenment" and freedom from the wheel of reincarnation. What is this enlightenment? It is living in the consciousness of love and compassion. It's not a philosophy of shame or "comeuppance" for doing wrong to another.   
  
It's really tough to forgive someone if they have hurt or wronged you. And yet, it is by following this difficult path, we eventually earn both a psychological and spiritual freedom that allows us to live a peaceful life. Because it is more familiar to you. You have 10 fingers, 10 toes, two eyes, two ears, two arms, two legs, etc. Yes, you have one nose and one mouth but the number two satisfies your natural sense of symmetry more easily. The reason that five is comfortable is because of five fingers and five toes. surety, fact, innocence, exactness, success, achievement, validity, exactitude, strength, certainty, truth, morality, goodness, accuracy, righteousness, blamelessness, reality, infallibility, virtuousness, correctness, actuality, irreproachability, right, inerrancy, preciseness, guiltlessness, virtue, behavior, precision, honesty, obedience, strictness, faultlessness, correction, perfection. [Problem play](https://englishsummary.com/problem-play/) takes up important issues of the society using the way of conversation between the characters or actors in the play before the audience. These characters express different ideas which clash with each other. These clashing ideas help the audience and the readers to understand the issue and reach a solution on their own.


In Pygmalion by GB Shaw, Professor Henry Higgins makes Cockney speaking flower girl Eliza Doolittle to master English. He succeeds in doing so within six months. Eliza succeeds in learning English and can speak it fluently. However, the rise in her standard because of her language now becomes a problem for her.


She develops the feeling of love for Professor Higgins but the latter remains cold to it. She can neither live with him nor she can go back to flower-selling business. Having no choice she has to marry Freddy, a poor and petty man.


This is what a person who is poor and uneducated feels when he suddenly becomes rich and literate. Hence it is a problem play. The playwright leaves it to the audience to decide what Eliza should have done. The poet used "Bust of pallas". The bust of pallas is the Anthen curved of pale stone.The statement represent the conflict between emotion and reason at the heart of the poem

The colour purple has been used in the poem for the curtain and chair.The purple colour serves as a representation of class and aristocracy.

The lamplight.The light shed by the narrators lamp appears in many places in the poem .It represents harsh truth of lenores death.The lamp light also serves as a catalyst for the poems chilling clossing. east or west science is the best Answer  
Atoms prefer to have a filled outermost shell because this makes them more stable.  
Atoms react with each other to get the most stable state possible. A filled outermost shell (a  
complete octet for s- and p-elements) is very stable because all orbitals are filled with  
electrons. Stability of an atom is connected with its energy. Atoms with greater stability have  
less energy. We can see this in chemical reactions: a reaction that increases the stability of the  
atoms will release energy in the form of heat or light. hi, susan! our beloved wishes will retire on may 11, 2017, to make way for the new happily ever after fireworks show. this new nighttime spectacular at the magic kingdom will feature fireworks, new technology, projection, music and more. happily ever after will debut on may 12, 2017. evenings in the disney theme parks are so exciting with illuminations: reflections of earth at epcot, fantasmic! at disney's hollywood studios, and rivers of light at disney's animal kingdom. i will certainly be needing mid-day naps so i can stay up late enough to enjoy all of this nighttime fun! wishing you happy days and magical nights during your walt disney world vacation! cathy