will covid vaccine booster shots be needed?
covid-19 booster shots are not a new idea. since the vaccines were first introduced last december, scientists have acknowledged that boosters may someday be needed. this would mean a third dose of vaccine from pfizer-biontech or moderna, or a second dose of johnson & johnson, which are the three approved vaccines in the u.s.
its a personal choice, but statistics in the uk have proved that mass vaccination is working and deaths from covid 19 have dropped dramatically since over 20 million people have had the first jab.  (me included)
also hospital admissions have dropped by over 65%.
anyone who does not take up the vaccination offer out of fear of it, is putting themselves and very possibly others, at great risk. jmo. it depends on the level.if it is very low you need to load up with vit d 50000 units once a week for eight weeks and after that a maitainance dose of 1000 to 2000 units daily. pulse check - if trump raises the age limit to buy a gun, bans “bump stocks”, and tightens the law around background checks...will conservatives fall in line? or is full access the only right? you'll need the zithromax to treat the infection and prevent it from lingering or returning. see more... Hello Diana! Thank you for asking at HealthReplies.com.







MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, rubella) is a vaccine to protect against measles, mumps and rubella. The recommended number of vaccine doses is 2 doses with a minimum distance of 28 days. In your case, administering the vaccine is too close, so the vaccine may not be as effective as it should be. If you are an adult, you may only need 1 dose, depending on your age and the indications that you have. It is recommended that you consult with an internist regarding this problem. MMR vaccine should not be given to pregnant women, patients with HIV, or to patients with weak immunity. Giving 2 doses of vaccine will provide you with protection for about 20 years.







That's all information from me. I hope this helps.







Regards. Hello Elisa, Thank you for the question.



  

Immunization is one of the measures to prevent infectious diseases by giving vaccines that will stimulate the immune system to be immune to a particular disease. Besides children. adults can also receive immunizations.



  

Have you ever received a polio vaccine when you were a child? Polio or poliomyelitis is a viral infection that enters a person's body through the oral cavity or nose, then spreads to the bloodstream that attacks nerves, causing permanent muscle paralysis. This virus is easily transmitted through direct contact with the stool of the patient, consuming food and drink contaminated with the stool of the patient, through coughing or sneezing from the patient. This disease can be prevented by giving the polio vaccine. Polio immunization is a compulsory immunization given to children. Even adults can receive the polio vaccine.



  

If you have never received a polio vaccine at all when you are a child, you can receive a 3-dose injection of polio vaccine, with the first and second vaccine spacing is 1-2 months while the second and third vaccine spacing is 6- 12 months. If when you children have received 4 doses of polio vaccine, then you are recommended to receive 1 dose of booster vaccine that will last a lifetime.



  

Please consult your doctor immediately to receive the polio vaccine. Also discuss with your doctor about how many doses of vaccine you should receive.



  

Hope this helps. *any examples are for illustrative purposes only.*  
  
the [usp compounding expert committee (cmp ec) has developed operational strategies](https://go.usp.org/l/323321/2020-04-11/345w2b) in anticipation of challenges that may arise during the covid-19 pandemic. organizations may utilize these guidelines and remain in compliance with joint commission standards until the state of emergency has been lifted at the regional, state or national level for the organization.  
  
**beyond-use dates (bud)**  
the buds below may be assigned if compounding does not otherwise deviate from general chapter 797 standards:  
  
for **low** and medium-risk level compounded sterile preparations (csps) prepared in a ***segregated compounding area***, apply buds conservatively, not to exceed *(please note during this time, an allowance has been made to compound medium risk level items in a segregated compounding area):*
* 12 hours at controlled room temperature
* 24 hours in a refrigerator


for **low and medium**-risk level csps ***prepared in a clean-room suite***, apply buds conservatively, not to exceed: 

* 4 days at controlled room temperature
* 10 days in a refrigerator for medium-risk level csps
* 14 days in refrigerator for low-risk level csps
* 45 days in a solid frozen state at −25° to −10° or colder


if a single-dose container is entered or punctured only in iso class 5 or cleaner air, it may be used up to: 

* 12 hours after initial entry or puncture, as long as the storage requirements during that 12-hour period are maintained.
* opened single-dose ampules must not be stored for any time period.


when assigning these buds, considerations should be given to:

* ensuring personnel monitoring (e.g., gloved fingertip and thumb sampling) is successfully completed every 6 months.
* increasing frequency of surface sampling in the primary engineering control to determine effectiveness of cleaning procedures and work practices.


**certification and re-certification**  
usp released guidance which allows for the following extending the testing and certification frequency during the covid-19 pandemic.  organizations may utilize these guidelines and remain in compliance with joint commission standards until the state of emergency has been lifted at the regional, state or national level for the organization.  testing and certification must be completed within 60 days of the end of the declared state of emergency at the regional, state or national level (whichever gives organizations the longest time to complete).  
  
primary and secondary engineering controls should not be used without initial (i.e., startup) certification.    
  
understanding resource constraints during the covid-19 pandemic, facilities may consider delaying recertification of primary and secondary engineering controls if they are served by a continuous monitor. the continuous monitor may help assure that a state of control is established and maintained from the previous certification.   
* the interval between certification should not exceed 12 months.
* consider increased environmental monitoring and applying shorter beyond-use dates (buds) if certification is delayed.


**cleaning and disinfecting**  
in addition to the cleaning and disinfecting standards in 797 to help ensure quality csps, the centers for disease control (cdc) has published considerations for cleaning and disinfecting the facility when someone is sick.
* follow facility policies and procedures for environmental cleaning and disinfection consistently and correctly.
* routinely clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces and objects.
* use soap and water or detergent prior to applying an environmental protection agency (epa)-registered disinfectant (or equivalent).
* follow manufacturer-recommended contact times.


refer to [list n on the epa website](https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-registration/list-n-disinfectants-use-against-sars-cov-2) for epa-registered disinfectants that have qualified under epa’s emerging viral pathogens program for use against sars-cov-2.3

* consider surface materials when selecting agents.
* dispose of cleaning supplies according to facility procedures.


organizations who choose to adopt these guidelines will not be considered out of compliance with joint commission expectations.  in addition, please continue to monitor the [usp website](https://www.usp.org/compounding/general-chapter-797) for updated information.  
  
**additional resources:**  
[ups compounding resources during covid-19 pandemic](https://www.usp.org/compounding/general-chapter-797)  
[cdc: cleaning and disinfecting your facility](https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/disinfecting-building-facility.html)  
[epa: list n: disinfectants for use against sars-cov-2](https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-registration/list-n-disinfectants-use-against-sars-cov-2)  
[coronavirus (covid-19) guidance and resources](https://www.jointcommission.org/covid-19/)  
  
organizations that use joint commission accreditation for deemed status purposes should monitor the cms website as waivers are being approved frequently and may include state-specific waivers. click here to access the [cms website for covid-19 emergency declaration blanket waivers for health care providers.](https://www.cms.gov/files/document/summary-covid-19-emergency-declaration-waivers.pdf) in such a situation, a couple typically can just add condoms for may, and not have to think about these things. june will be the second month back on birth control pills, and if no missed pills, june will be fine and safe. condoms work great, and a couple should always have some on hand. condoms are versatile. good for back up use, etc... no worries. see more... would advise an exam by your doctor to be sure. see more... covid-19