what inter-molecular forces are present in gaseous hydrogen?
a. hydrogen bonds

b. covalent bonds

c. dipole-dipole attractions

d. temporary dipole forces 

please explain why. thank you.
hydrogen gas in its natural state consists of molecules of h2, where two hydrogen atoms are bound together by a 100% covalent bond.

the h2 molecules are attracted to each other by london dispersion forces. london dispersion forces result from the formation of temporary dipoles.
recall that there are several types of intermolecular forces:1. ion-dipole interaction – occurs between an ion and a polar covalent compound2. hydrogen bonding – occurs in compounds where hydrogen is directly connected to an electronegative element such as n, o, or f3. dipole-dipole interaction – occurs between two polar covalent compounds4. induced-dipole interaction – occurs when a nonpolar compound interacts with a polar compound5. dispersion forces – occurs in all compounds. this is the primary intermolecular force exhibited by nonpolar compounds.[readmore]although hcl is a polar molecule, it still exhibits dispersion forces because it occurs in all compounds a) van der waals (present, all molecule/atoms contain it)[readmore](b) dipole-dipole (present, c=o creates a partial charge on c and o)(c) hydrogen bonding (not present, h-bonds are only present in compounds with h attached on o, n or f)(d) ion-ion (not present, only appears on compound with full charges) a) he helium (he) is an element by itself. he atom can only exhibit dispersion forces.b) hclh          1a                   1 × 1 e– = 1 e–cl         7a                   1 × 7 e– = 7 e–   total: 8 valence e–[readmore]cl is more electronegative than h, so hcl is a polar covalent compound. hcl exhibits dipole-dipole interaction.c) h2oh          1a                   1 × 2 e– = 2 e–o          6a                   1 × 6 e– = 6 e–   total: 8 valence e– since hydrogen is bonded directly to oxygen.h2o exhibits hydrogen bonding.d) cl2cl         7a                   1 × 7 e– = 14 valence e–composed of the same atom. there's no electronegativity difference.cl2 can only exhibit dispersion forces. 1. according to kinetic theory of ideal gases, molecules of a gas are in incessant random motion, colliding against each other and with the walls of the container. all these collisions are perfectly elastic collision.2. in perfectly elastic collision, total kinetic energy of gas is conserved.3. here, we have a mixture of oxygen and hydrogen gas. thereforek.e of oxygen + k.e of hydrogen=constant4. so, if kinetic energy of oxygen molecules increases, then kinetic energy of hydrogen molecules decreases or vice-versa so that, sum of both kinetic energies remains constant.5. therefore, both option (c) and (d) are correct. hydrocarbons are the compounds of hydrogen and carbon. they are the simplest of all the organic compounds.hydrocarbons are of two types:(i) organic (ii) inorganic hello,
  

  

these are the important parts in thermodynamics.
  

  

**laws of thermodynamics**
**conduction, convection, and radiation**
**kinetic theory of gases**
**thermal expansion**
**calorimetry**
  

  

i hope this helps. ions are responsible for the conductivity of electricity but in case of covalent compounds there are no free ions. so, covalent compounds are poor conductor of electricity. tagging|||chemistry||metals and non metals||reaction of metals and non metals autonomic movements are caused due to some inner causes like
changes in turgor pressure , growth movements etc
paratonic movements are caused by external stimulations like
water, chemicals, light, gravity etc A hybrid vehicle uses two or more distinct types of power. 


A petroleum-electric hybrid most commonly uses internal combustion engines (using a variety of fuels, generally gasoline or Diesel engines) and electric motors to power the vehicle. The energy is stored in the fuel of the internal combustion engine and an electric battery set. factors affecting the movement of ocean water: temperature earthquake or volcanic eruption gravitational pull of the sun and the moon underwater landslides rotation of the earth.