during the period of which governor general/viceroy was the indian civil service introduced?


 a) 
dalhousie


 b) 
curzon


 c) 
bentinck


 d) 
cornwallis


which one is the right option:
the right option is d) 
cornwallis
The first date of service or when he filed a response, whichever happened first. constricts * 1330 - edward the black prince, prince of wales (d. 1376)
 * 1594 - nicolas poussin, french painter (d. 1665)
 * 1623 - cornelis de witt, dutch politician (d. 1672)
 * 1624 - hiob ludolf, german orientalist (d. 1704)
 * 1640 - bernard lamy, french mathematician (d. 1715)
 * 1755 - antoine françois, comte de fourcroy, french chemist (d. 1809)
 * 1765 - johann gottlieb friedrich von bohnenberger, german mathematician (d. 1831)
 * 1767 - rachel donelson jackson, first lady of the united states (d. 1828)
 * 1789 - josiah henson, american slave and settlement founder (d. 1883)
 * 1801 - benjamin raymond, mayor of chicago (d. 1883)
 * 1805 - william butler ogden, first mayor of chicago (d. 1877)
 * 1809 - françois-xavier garneau, french canadian poet and historian (d. 1866)
 * 1843 - edvard grieg, norwegian composer (d. 1907)
 * 1875 - herman smith-johannsen, cross-country skier (d. 1987)
 * 1882 - ion antonescu, prime minister of romania (d. 1946)
 * 1884 - harry langdon, american actor (d. 1944)
 * 1888 - ramón lópez velarde, mexican poet (d. 1921)
 * 1894 - nikolai chebotaryov, ukrainian mathematician (d. 1947)
 * 1894 - robert russell bennett, american composer and arranger (d. 1981)
 * 1900 - gotthard günther, german philosopher (d. 1984)
 * 1900 - otto luening, german-american composer (d. 1996)
 * 1902 - erik erikson, psychoanalyst (d. 1994)
 * 1906 - léon degrelle, belgian ss officer (d. 1994)
 * 1908 - sam giancana, american mafioso (d. 1975)
 * 1910 - david rose, american songwriter, composer and orchestra leader (d. 1990)
 * 1911 - w.v. awdry, british children's writer (d. 1997)
 * 1914 - yuri andropov, general secretary of the communist party of the soviet union (d. 1984)
 * 1914 - saul steinberg, romanian-american cartoonist (d. 1999)
 * 1915 - thomas huckle weller, american virologist, recipient of the nobel prize in physiology or medicine
 * 1916 - herbert simon, american economist, nobel prize laureate (d. 2001)
 * 1917 - john fenn, american chemist, nobel prize laureate
 * 1917 - lash la rue, american actor (d. 1996)
 * 1917 - michalis genitsaris, greek singer and composer (d. 2005)
 * 1920 - alberto sordi, italian actor and director (d. 2003)
 * 1921 - errol garner, american musician (d. 1977)
 * 1922 - john veale, english composer (d. 2006)
 * 1924 - ezer weizman, 7th president of israel (d. 2005)
 * 1926 - shigeru kayano, japanese ainu activist (d. 2006)
 * 1927 - ibn-e-insha, pakistani humourist and urdu poet (d. 1978)
 * 1930 - marcel pronovost, professional ice hockey player
 * 1932 - mario cuomo, governor of new york
 * 1933 - sergio endrigo, italian singer (d. 2005)
 * 1936 - william joseph levada, american catholic prelate
 * 1937 - waylon jennings, american singer (d. 2002)
 * 1938 - billy williams, baseball player
 * 1939 - ward connerly, american political figure
 * 1939 - brian jacques, british author
 * 1941 - harry nilsson, american singer and composer (d. 1994)
 * 1942 - john e. mclaughlin, former deputy director of the central intelligence agency
 * 1943 - xaviera hollander, dutch author
 * 1943 - poul nyrup rasmussen, prime minister of denmark
 * 1943 - johnny hallyday, french singer and actor
 * 1943 - muff winwood, british songwriter, producer and bassist (spencer davis group)
 * 1945 - miriam defensor-santiago, philippine senator
 * 1945 - nicola pagett, british actress
 * 1946 - noddy holder, british singer (slade)
 * 1946 - demis roussos, greek singer
 * 1947 - john hoagland, american photographer
 * 1948 - mike holmgren, american football coach
 * 1949 - dusty baker, baseball player and manager
 * 1949 - simon callow, british actor
 * 1949 - russell hitchcock, member of air supply
 * 1949 - jim varney, american actor (d. 2000)
 * 1950 - lakshmi mittal, indian industrialist
 * 1951 - steve walsh, american singer (kansas)
 * 1953 - rita lee, playboy playmate
 * 1954 - james belushi, american actor
 * 1954 - paul rusesabagina, manager of hôtel des mille collines during the rwandan genocide
 * 1955 - julie hagerty, american actress
 * 1957 - seppo pääkkönen, finnish actor
 * 1958 - wade boggs, baseball player
 * 1958 - riccardo paletti, italian racing driver (d. 1982)
 * 1959 - eileen davidson, american actress
 * 1960 - michèle laroque, french actress
 * 1960 - marieke van doorn, dutch field hockey player
 * 1961 - kai eckhardt, german musician (garaj mahal)
 * 1961 - dave mcauley, northern irish boxer
 * 1961 - yoshimi iwasaki, japanese singer/actress
 * 1962 - andrea rost, hungarian soprano
 * 1963 - helen hunt, american actress
 * 1963 - nigel walker, welsh athlete and rugby union player
 * 1964 - courteney cox, american actress
 * 1964 - michael laudrup, danish footballer
 * 1965 - adam smith, american politician
 * 1966 - idalis deleon, american actress/singer
 * 1967 - yuji ueda, japanese voice actor
 * 1968 - oh dal-su, south korean actor
 * 1969 - ice cube, american rapper
 * 1969 - oliver kahn, german footballer
 * 1969 - cédric pioline, french tennis player
 * 1969 - maurice odumbe, kenyan cricket player
 * 1970 - leah remini, american actress
 * 1970 - gaëlle méchaly, french soprano
 * 1971 - edwin brienen, dutch director
 * 1971 - bif naked, canadian musician
 * 1971 - nathan astle, new zealand cricket player
 * 1972 - justin leonard, american golfer
 * 1972 - andy pettitte, american baseball player
 * 1972 - marcus hahnemann, american footballer
 * 1972 - hank von helvete, turbonegro frontman
 * 1973 - neil patrick harris, american actor
 * 1973 - tore andré flo, norwegian footballer
 * 1973 - pia miranda, australian actress
 * 1973 - greg vaughan, american actor
 * 1975 - elizabeth reaser, american actress
 * 1975 - rachel wacholder, american beach volleyballer
 * 1976 - gary lightbody, irish musician (snow patrol)
 * 1977 - nina liu, australian actress
 * 1978 - wilfred bouma, dutch footballer
 * 1978 - zach day, american baseball player
 * 1979 - yulia nestsiarenka, belarusian athlete
 * 1979 - julia schultz, american model
 * 1980 - mary carey, american pornographic actress
 * 1980 - christopher castile, american actor
 * 1980 - almudena cid, spanish gymnast
 * 1980 - cara zavaleta, american model
 * 1981 - jeremy reed, american baseball player
 * 1981 - billy dean martin, american musician (good charlotte)
 * 1984 - tim lincecum, american baseball player
 * 1985 - nadine coyle, northern irish singer (girls aloud)
 * 1988 - miku ishida, japanese teen idol the jim crow laws were state and local laws in the united states enacted between 1876 and 1965. they mandated de jure segregation in all public facilities, with a "separate but equal" status for black americans and members of other non-white racial groups.

some examples of jim crow laws are the segregation of public schools, public places and public transportation, and the segregation of restrooms and restaurants for whites and blacks. the u.s. military was also segregated. these jim crow laws were separate from the 1800-66 black codes, which had also restricted the civil rights and civil liberties of african americans. state-sponsored school segregation was declared unconstitutional by the supreme court of the united states in 1954 in brown v. board of education. generally, the remaining jim crow laws were overruled by the civil rights act of 1964[1] and the voting rights act of 1965.

in addition to the problems that southerners encountered in learning free labor management after the end of slavery, black americans represented the confederacy's civil war defeat: "with white supremacy challenged throughout the south, many whites sought to protect their former status by threatening african americans who exercised their new rights."[8] white democrats used their power to segregate public spaces and facilities in law and reestablish dominance over blacks in the south.

one rationale for the systematic exclusion of black americans from southern public society was that it was for their own protection. an early 20th century scholar suggested that having allowed blacks in white schools would mean "constantly subjecting them to adverse feeling and opinion", which might lead to "a morbid race consciousness".[9] this perspective took anti-black sentiment for granted, because bigotry was widespread in the south. A **civil union** (also known as a **civil partnership**) is a legally recognized arrangement similar to marriage, created primarily as a means to provide recognition in law for same-sex couples. Civil unions grant most or all of the rights of marriage except the title itself. Around the world, developed democracies began establishing civil unions in the late 1990s, often developing them from less formal domestic partnerships, which grant only some of the rights of marriage. In the majority of countries that established these unions in laws, they have since been either supplemented or replaced by same-sex marriage. Civil unions are viewed by LGBT rights campaigners as a “first step” towards establishing same-sex marriage, as civil unions are viewed by supporters of LGBT rights as a “separate but equal” or “second class” status. While civil unions are often established for both opposite-sex couples and same-sex couples, in a number of countries they are available to same-sex couples only. belgravia or knightsbridge the united states supreme court held in county of riverside v. v. mclaughlin (1991) 500 u.s. 44, that a person arrested without a warrant is entitled to a judicial determination of probable cause within 48 hours, including weekends and holidays.

it appears that ? was involved in some kind of civil custody proceeding, which is different from the detention of those arrested for criminal conduct. canada's economy is similar to ours

the native americans were the first in canada. the first europeans in canada were the french. in 1763 the british took the french/indian war ended and britain was left with canada which became a british colony the original texas chainsaw massacre. what role/office?