what are the factors on which coefficient of friction depends?
coefficient of friction is defined as the ratio of the force of friction acting between two objects and the force which is pushing them together. the value of the coefficient of friction varies from zero to one. there are two types of the coefficient of friction: static coefficient of friction kinetic (also known as sliding) coefficient of friction. therefore, the coefficient of friction depends on the nature of the surface.
the value of head loss due to friction using chezy formula with constant c= 60 for a fluid, flowing through a 30 cm diameter and 70 m long pipe. velocity of fluid inside the pipe is 5 m/s. yes. let us consider a block a which is resting on another block b. block b is resting on a smooth horizontal surface. let the coefficient of friction between the blocks be \[\mu\] . when a force f is applied on block b in the forward direction as shown in the above figure, block a moves with block b in the direction of the applied force. the frictional force on block a and the displacement will be in the forward direction. therefore, work done by the frictional force is positive. if we consider the reference frame of block b, then displacement of block a will be zero. therefore, work done by the frictional force is zero. five factors are known to affect allele frequency in populations i.e., hardy-weinberg equilibrium. these are gene migration or gene flow, genetic drift, mutation, genetic recombination and natural selection.gene migration or gene flow – it is movement of alleles into a gene pool or out of a gene pool. when this movement of alleles takes place gene frequencies change in the original as well as in the new population. new genes/alleles are added to the new population and these are lost from the old population. this will lead to a gene flow if this gene migration, happens multiple times.genetic drift – if the movement of alleles into a gene pool or out of a gene pool takes place by chance it is called genetic drift. this always influences frequencies of alleles and s inversely proportional to the size of the population. it sometimes result into founder effect i.e., when a small group of individuals get isolated from a larger population to form a new population. genetic drift may result into reduced genetic variation.mutation – is the large difference arising suddenly in a population, they are random and occur in all directions.natural selection – is a process in which heritable variations enabling better survival are enabled to reproduce and leave greater number of progeny. that is nature selects only those traits which help an organism to survive in the changed conditions. those that are not fit for survival perish in the long run leading to evolution of new species.genetic recombination – production of new offspring with traits which differ from parents is called genetic recombination. it depends on what map it is that depends on a lot of things. in particular, you would need to find the electric susceptibility of the paper. the field produced by static charge is inverse-square. the polarization of the paper varies directly with the external field, with a proportionality constant equal to the electric susceptibility. the dipole field created by the polarized paper is inverse-cube. overall, the force between the ruler and the paper will vary with the inverse fifth power of distance. to get any more detailed, you would need to know the geometry of the situation, and the charge distribution. a) he helium (he) is an element by itself. he atom can only exhibit dispersion forces.b) hclh          1a                   1 × 1 e– = 1 e–cl         7a                   1 × 7 e– = 7 e–   total: 8 valence e–[readmore]cl is more electronegative than h, so hcl is a polar covalent compound. hcl exhibits dipole-dipole interaction.c) h2oh          1a                   1 × 2 e– = 2 e–o          6a                   1 × 6 e– = 6 e–   total: 8 valence e– since hydrogen is bonded directly to oxygen.h2o exhibits hydrogen bonding.d) cl2cl         7a                   1 × 7 e– = 14 valence e–composed of the same atom. there's no electronegativity difference.cl2 can only exhibit dispersion forces. coulomb's law:f=kq1q2r2, where k is the coulomb's constant and r is the separation between the two charges. the magnitude of the net force:fnet=fx2+fy2k = 9 × 109 n·m2/c2the force due to charge q1 is:f1a=kq1qar1a2=(9×109)(21.4×10-6)(13.5×10-6)(80.1×10-2)2[readmore]f1a = 4.05 nthe force due to charge, q2:f2a=kq2qar2a2=(9×109)(30.6×10-6)(13.5×10-6)[(80.1×10-2)2+(80.1×10-2)2]2f2a = 2.9 nforce due to charge, q3:f3a=kq3qar3a2=(9×109)(57.3×10-6)(13.5×10-6)(80.1×10-2)2f3a = 10.9 nthe net force along the x-axis:fx=f1a-f2acos(45°)=4.05-(2.9)cos(45°)fx = 2.0 nthe net force in the y-direction:fy=f3a-f2acos(45°)=10.9-(2.9)cos(45°)fy = 8.85 nthe magnitude of the net force:fnet=fx2+fy2=2.02+8.852fnet = 9.07 nthe magnitude of the net force on the charge at point a is 9.07 n. factors affecting the movement of ocean water: temperature earthquake or volcanic eruption gravitational pull of the sun and the moon underwater landslides rotation of the earth. a)
\(x^{2}-GOF\)
  

We are comparing observed values to expected values
  

b) Another test must be used Cholesterol level is quantitative and not a count.
  

c) \(x^{2}\) test for independence
Relation between political leaning and choice of major physics 101 notes: 8/25 (week 2 continued)  force o defined as a push or a pull, and is a vector quantity, meaning that it has direction depending on which way it is being pushed or pulled o it has amount and direction (how much force is being applied and in which direction it is moving)  newton’s first law o first draft: “an object that is free of forces move in a straight line and covers equal distances in equal time” o final: “an object that is free of external forces moves at a constant velocity”  how does a skater start, stop, or turn? o acceleration: “the rate at which an object’s velocity is changing with time o acceleration, s