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85cb2eeac3efc17a99da3cc544dfec9dc25c5ace | Explaining the move toward the market in US academic science: how institutional logics can change without institutional entrepreneurs | Organizational institutionalism has shown how institutional entrepreneurs can introduce new logics into fields and push for their broader acceptance. In academic science in the United States, however, market logic gained strength without such an entrepreneurial project. This article proposes an alternative “practice selection” model to explain how a new institutional logic can gain strength when local innovations interact with changes outside the field. Actors within a field are always experimenting with practices grounded in a variety of logics. When one logic is dominant, innovations based on alternative logics may have trouble gaining the resources they need to become more broadly institutionalized. But if a changing environment starts systematically to favor practices based on an alternative logic, that logic can become stronger even in the absence of a coherent project to promote it. This is what happened in US academic science, as growing political concern with the economic impact of innovation changed the field’s environment in ways that encouraged the spread of local market-logic practices. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/85cb2eeac3efc17a99da3cc544dfec9dc25c5ace | [
"https://epberman.files.wordpress.com/2018/09/berman-explaining-the-move-toward-the-market.pdf"
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] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,012 | Theory and Society | 41 | 261-299 | [] | 10.1007/S11186-012-9167-7 | https://doi.org/10.1007/S11186-012-9167-7 | 2068419243 |
|||
534de87f053f2c8d59c1ab0c1db746aa0004265e | Assessment of disease aggression in cystic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: A CT and pathology correlation study. | BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES
There are inconsistencies in the literature regarding the clinical significance of cystic components in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NET). This may be related to differences in the identification of cystic NET through imaging and/or pathology. Tumors may also be microscopically or macroscopically cystic. Our primary objective is to determine radiology-pathology correlation for the identification of cystic components. Our secondary objective is to determine if cystic components are associated with indices of tumor aggression.
METHODS
60 tumors with correlative surgical pathology were assessed retrospectively for cystic components on CT and pathology. Tumor was categorized as solid or cystic on CT and pathology. If cystic on pathology, cystic components were categorized as macroscopic or microscopic. Cystic components were estimated as <50% and ≥50% tumor volume. WHO/Hochwald grade and presence of metastases were used to stratify disease aggression. Associations were tested with Chi square/Fisher's exact test and differences were tested with t-test/Wilcoxon rank sums test.
RESULTS
There is moderate agreement between CT and histology for presence of cystic components. Discrepancies were mostly attributable to the presence of microscopic cystic components in tumors appearing solid on CT. There was no difference in size between cystic and solid tumors on CT or pathology. No association between CT-determined cystic components and tumor grade was found. Tumors with cystic components (cystic by CT, and macroscopically cystic by pathology) demonstrated less association with metastases than solid tumors.
CONCLUSIONS
Cystic components, comprising ≥50% of the tumor by CT and observed macroscopically on pathology, are associated with less aggressive disease. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/534de87f053f2c8d59c1ab0c1db746aa0004265e | [] | [
{
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{
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"ids": [
"48545342"
]
},
{
"name": "Amber Salter",
"ids": [
"144409551"
]
},
{
"name": "Danielle H Carpenter",
"ids": [
"13393933"
]
}
] | [
"2d10cf30b335b8c226764590c5f0855969aca6dd",
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,017 | Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] | Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] | 17 4 |
605-610
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.pan.2017.05.388 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pan.2017.05.388 | 28619284 | 2619493087 |
|
45d2251c0e1f700994565df56c0d3cd7d8e9b245 | Ensure accurate process safety information | This article describes the steps involved in compiling and updating process safety information (PSI). It outlines the regulatory requirements for each type of PSI - information about the hazards of the chemicals used or produced, the technology of the process, and the equipment in the process - and discusses ways to meet these requirements (Because the requirements of the OSHA PSM and EPA RPM regulations are nearly the same, for simplicity the focus will be on the former). Finally, we share some practical advice and lessons learned based on the author experience at an operating chemical plant. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/45d2251c0e1f700994565df56c0d3cd7d8e9b245 | [] | [
{
"name": "D. Haring",
"ids": [
"144469609"
]
},
{
"name": "K. Topham",
"ids": [
"3653257"
]
},
{
"name": "D. Turner",
"ids": [
"153504086"
]
}
] | [
"6ad8e6de70061b21aa3a7b9e75fffae092248b55"
] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,997 | [] | 2468373704 |
||||||||
4fcaa425fde79a7ea94abf2e727c96c20bc72c73 | The Effects of Small Deformation on Creep and Stress Rupture of ODS Superalloys. | Abstract : This research program aims to enhance understanding of the effects of predeformation on the creep and stress rupture of oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) alloys and also of the cyclic creep and cyclic stress rupture behavior of ODS alloys. During the third program year, the research effort was focused on the 760 C cyclic creep behavior of MA 6000E, an advanced ODS superalloy that is strengthened by a unique combination of upsilo prime precipitates and oxide dispersoids for both intermediate and elevated temperature strength. Cycling the load at 760 C resulted in a dramatic decrease in the minimum strain rate and an increase in the rupture life relative to the static case (no load cycling). The magnitude of the effect increased as the cyclic period decreased--there is an order of magnitude decreased in the minimum creep rate in going from a static test to a cyclic period of ten minutes. The creep deceleration involves storage and recovery of anelastic strain, and this mechanism is discussed and modeled. Comparisons of the cyclic creep properties of ODS alloys and conventional superalloys show that the effects of reduced minimum creep rate and extended rupture life due to cyclic loading during creep are more significant and pronounced in ODS alloys than in other alloys and superalloys that are not dispersion strengthened. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4fcaa425fde79a7ea94abf2e727c96c20bc72c73 | [] | [
{
"name": "Timothy E. Howson",
"ids": [
"100550398"
]
},
{
"name": "Vincent C. Nardone",
"ids": [
"30195933"
]
},
{
"name": "John K. Tien",
"ids": [
"3249077"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 1,982 | [] | 226461570 |
||||||||
2ffeb80b3b72fd2a07921a972bc731b1d5a434e2 | “THE ANTAMINA PROJECT THE CHALLENGE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN PERU” | The Antamina project is a $2.3 billion copper/zinc project, located in Peru, and is designed to produce up to 1.5 million tonnes per year of copper and zinc concentrates over a 23-year project life Project financing included securing $1.32 billion of senior loans from 22 export credit agencies and commercial banks and required the project to comply with a variety of national and international standards. Antamina has been innovative in its approach to a number of environmental, and cultural issues, and as a result, has set new standards in Perú for environmental and community management, and sustainable development. A successful mega project The Antamina project, owned by BHP Billiton Plc, Mitsubishi Corporation, Noranda Inc., and Teck Cominco Ltd., is a $2.3 billion copper/zinc project, located in the Ancash Department in Perú. The project consists of an open pit mine, a 70,000 ton per day concentrator, a 302 Km. long concentrate pipeline, port facilities, a new access road, power line, and town site. The project is designed to produce up to 1.5 million tonnes per year of copper and zinc concentrates over a 23-year project life, and will be the third largest producer of zinc and the seventh largest producer of copper in the world. This mega project is the largest mining investment in the country and, during its construction stage, was the most important construction project worldwide. On May 28, 2001, Antamina commenced testing operations and four months later, it reached commercial production. Antamina was officially inaugurated on November 14, 2001 by Peruvian president Alejandro Toledo. The project was completed ahead of schedule and under budget due to excellent planning and implementation by a qualified team of construction and operations professionals. The construction stage of the project generated 8,000 direct jobs, with a peak of 10,000 employees, and 30,000 indirect jobs. The permanent workforce consists of approximately 1400 employees, the vast majority of which are Peruvian Nationals; approximately 30% who came from the department of Ancash where the mine is located. Approximately 5,800 indirect jobs will be generated from the project. Independent sources state that Antamina will increase the Peruvian mining exports by 30% and Peruvian GDP by 1.4% within its first year of full operation in 2002. Since winning the privatization bid for the project in 1996, the company has implemented a successful approach to community development and environmental protection based on sustainable development principals. Throughout the development of the project, a number of initiatives have been undertaken to ensure full involvement of the local populations in community development activities and the company’s environmental program. Due to its size, difficult logistics, cultural considerations and financial aspects, the project has faced a number of unique challenges in the area of environmental protection and management of community interaction. Antamina has been innovative in its approach to these issues, and as a result, has set new standards in Perú for environmental and community management, and sustainable development. Project financing and environmental and social compliance Antamina’s project financing included the securing $1.32 billion of senior loans from 22 international financial institutions, which included 5 imports export credit agencies. The project financing was the largest in history for a green fields mining project. Financing requires the project to comply not only with environmental and social guidelines and regulations as specified in Peruvian Law and Environmental Impact Study commitments, but with World Bank Guidelines regarding environmental and social performance. Specifically the project is required to comply with the following guidelines: • Indigenous Peoples-OD 4.20 • Involuntary Resettlement OD 4.30 • Open Pit Mining and Milling Guidelines – 1995 • Safety of Dams-OP 4.57 | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2ffeb80b3b72fd2a07921a972bc731b1d5a434e2 | [
"https://santabarbaraconsultants.com/_wp/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Steve+Botts+SME+Paper+2003.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Compañia Minera Antamina",
"ids": []
}
] | [] | [] | [] | 2,003 | [] | |||||||||
0092770877480c49d4b3300340d40a8932332a81 | The Comprehensive Utilization of Magnesium Slag | Magnesium slag is a kind of waste residue discharged in the production of metal magnesium with large yield and serious environmental pollution.In order to avoid the waste of resources and environmental pollution,the research on the comprehensive utilization of magnesium slag should be strengthend,including the use of magnesium slag as wall materials,desulfurizer and mineralizer,and the production of construction cement,etc.This paper describes several paths for the comprehensive utilization of magnesium slag,and expounds the principles and market prospects of these utilization paths. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0092770877480c49d4b3300340d40a8932332a81 | [] | [
{
"name": "Cheng Fang-qi",
"ids": [
"1444699122"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Environmental Science",
"Materials Science"
] | 2,011 | [] | 2357423631 |
||||||||
00e083879e6c278b77520300783c59febdd06140 | Profile of tuberculosis--an Army experience. | : With the advent of HIV infection an increased awareness has arisen on its effect on the incidence of various diseases. In the Indian context an increased incidence of Tuberculosis has been expected. The Army is a controlled relatively healthy constituent of the general population. It hence provides an ideal sample for gauging any dramatic change in incidence. The present paper covers the secular trend of the disease from the days of independence and highlights the differing rates in the stratum of society within the Army. With increased awareness and improvement in diagnostic facilities an increased incidence of the disease has been noticed. However a prospective study to further study various features of the disease as well its correlation if any with HIV is necessary. The paper also touches upon manpower wastage and age profile of Tuberculosis in the Army, which is an important concern to them. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/00e083879e6c278b77520300783c59febdd06140 | [] | [
{
"name": "Vaz Ls",
"ids": [
"78309752"
]
},
{
"name": "Dutta Pk",
"ids": [
"66115705"
]
},
{
"name": "Thergaonkar Wp",
"ids": [
"66880690"
]
}
] | [
"fd3eea795a2210939f5efbf4e8f09dc6f12c4bcd"
] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,995 | The Journal of communicable diseases | 27 | 107-111 | [] | 2413351002 |
|||||
b981589d77f3c3df9650d5599d8f8be4d3b4c741 | RESPONSE OF PARASITOID MICROPLITIS MEDIATOR TO PLANT VOLATILES IN AN OLFACTOMETER * | Abstract The behavioral responses of Microplitis mediator were measured in a four‐armed olfactometer. Leaves extract of the suitable host plant of its insect host, cotton, elicited higher olfactory responses; while leaves extract of the less suitable host plant of its insect host, tomato or tobacco, elicited moderate responses. Volatiles from the least suitable host plant of its insect host, hot pepper, elicited the lowest responses. The different preferences to four plant leaves extracts suggested that M. mediator could discriminate between suitable and less suitable host plants of its insect host by semiochemicals. Green leaf volatiles (GLVs), cis‐3‐hexen‐1‐yl acetate, hexanal, and nonan‐1‐ol, are the most attractive compound among the 7 tested compounds. The parasitoids preferred host‐damaged plant to undamaged plant, suggesting that they were able to distinguish between host and non‐host of their insect host through varying chemical blends. Experience with cotton leaves extract prior to experiment enhanced their responses to the same odor. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b981589d77f3c3df9650d5599d8f8be4d3b4c741 | [] | [
{
"name": "Dong Wen‐xia",
"ids": [
"67165787"
]
},
{
"name": "Zhang Zhongning",
"ids": [
"9132759"
]
},
{
"name": "Fang Yuling",
"ids": [
"52345426"
]
},
{
"name": "Zhang Feng",
"ids": [
"50558698"
]
},
{
"name": "Kan Wei",
"ids": [
"9440643"
]
}
] | [
"0be28be5c866bdda06e86aad557cdde878cab95e",
"fe11476b494145e6efa2f60cc2b54bc7d5a16b3e",
"2120dfb9599281a2d4ca074a687a6be05d8a08ce",
"72fec78b0f1caa405fcde755019a82af1523b6b0",
"d1031a6f80db3b4c9dc9a186696f4d51e73ede5b",
"096ade17a3ff76ead48c077ea095abe37cf4af75"
] | [
"bf22910f344dfa3522f067421bc392522932e67c",
"371b6dde779dfcc28cc5a82676daf635f0e3f1d0",
"49a3990eefbfeb2d7d34f5ad10c097ec186005e7",
"11c845ccb45e1155b9659be4bc8a11af86b78063",
"1f3aeef41eb81c0684196ae2d818ba0ccbd3786f",
"76ac76f8949b5b16bee2a83a56e66f0124fc22fe",
"c2cfb1c49afaecf51339372c3c88166c56d5b83d"
] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,000 | Insect Science | 7 | [] | 10.1111/j.1744-7917.2000.tb00233.x | https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2000.tb00233.x | 2056627623 |
||||
ff7fcf08b8dad90b99bd8276b880364fb097d61f | The Duke of Wellington and the people, 1819-1832 | At the end of 1818 the first duke of Wellington returned to Britain after making his name
and fortune on the continent. Despite primarily being remembered as a military hero and
diplomat, his excursion into party politics upon joining Lord Liverpool's cabinet constituted
a second career that continued until the duke's death in 1852.
This thesis sets out to analyse that political career from 1819 to the first Reform Act
in 1832 through Wellington's unsolicited correspondence. This previously neglected source
offers a revealing insight into the popular perception of politics, society and Wellington
himself, which often challenges the assumptions made about press and public opinion.
Indeed, these letters themselves can be regarded as a form of public opinion.
Hundreds of ordinary people from across the country wrote Wellington on every
matter of government and society, for personal, commercial, political or charitable reasons.
They wanted patronage for themselves or friends, money and favours. They contributed to
debates on Catholic Emancipation, Parliamentary Reform and Economic distress. A
sizeable minority wrote anonymous, threatening letters in an attempt to intimidate
Wellington, while others gave the duke their wholehearted support.
These letters reveal the politicisation of 'The People' and their willingness to get
involved in public debates. The correspondents often used the same language and terms of
reference. They wrote with the same concerns, albeit for different reasons and with varying
suggestions. These letters also provide a glimpse of the popular perception of Wellington -
how this military hero was considered, in turn, to be a saviour, influential friend and 'evil
nemesis' of the people.
Wellington did not ignore this correspondence. Most people got a reply. Their letters
were filed, discussed, forwarded to appropriate people, acted upon and investigated.
Crucially, some of this correspondence influenced the duke's thinking and impacted on
events. Writing a letter to a member of the ruling elite could make a difference. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ff7fcf08b8dad90b99bd8276b880364fb097d61f | [] | [
{
"name": "Shaun Robert Durham",
"ids": [
"152981258"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"History"
] | 1,999 | [] | 192783244 |
||||||||
521e6f711cd3daba9ab1be56bbb0496fd7aab2b5 | Preparation of optically pure isotopically labeled L-glutamate. | Publisher Summary Commercially available preparations of radioactively labeled L-glutamate commonly contain small amounts of labeled D-glutamate. The presence of as little as a 0.1% impurity of D-glutamate in an L-glutamate preparation may lead to unreliable results, especially in studies on the metabolism of 5-oxo-L-proline. A highly active enzyme (D-glutamate cyclase) is present in certain mammalian tissues (notably kidney and liver) that catalyzes rapid conversion of D-glutamate to 5-oxo-D-proline. Significant concentrations of 5-oxo-D-proline are found in human blood plasma and 5-oxo-D-proline is excreted in the urine of normal humans in substantial amounts. Several procedures are useful in dealing with this problem. In one approach, commercially available radiolabeled L-glutamate is treated with partially purified D-glutamate cyclase to convert the D-glutamate present to 5-oxo-D-proline. Another approach involves the synthesis of labeled L-glutamate by the action of glutamate dehydrogenase on labeled α-ketoglutarate. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/521e6f711cd3daba9ab1be56bbb0496fd7aab2b5 | [] | [
{
"name": "T S Xu",
"ids": [
"143810818"
]
},
{
"name": "A Meister",
"ids": [
"144439661"
]
}
] | [
"1a79673a9cac28e37cd63a617848b03ebef67061",
"326d5dbf2018fc40176fdaffc1aeebfceb17549e"
] | [
"0a4296270eaa896ea2f8b781efa202b17b76cfff",
"ab4b6cc729eee6cf082fbccd430d43e056208aba",
"1c9b9d9dada0bdce08729c3caccd6aa9c045ad73",
"29379f40884ae446137628e83536bcd4f2ee8b98",
"c19f7f8785693b7410763ac9ebe09f94c03fd42f",
"0516bbc90d32e18d9dfcfa4f1f607396be5e6651",
"307b96ea13939cf98332e38e63283014266fc21c",
"02b8c6f7d3d1f543a84ae4969ef9829bb99114c7",
"c0c6cbd4df382f3aae7e624cdaa3a3ff9be7059b",
"b27872f04e36d34fdbff7dba93a09ae301792a6a"
] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 1,985 | Methods in enzymology | Methods in enzymology | 113 |
59-63
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/S0076-6879(85)13012-0 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879%2885%2913012-0 | 2868398 | 1412918291 |
|
364c98f199903134c3bfb45a65256a2ecd125b0e | The relative frequency of the synthetic and composite futures in the newspaper Ouest-France and some observations on distribution | Figures on the relative frequency of synthetic and composite future forms in Ouest-France are presented and compared with those of earlier studies on the passe simple and passe compose. The synthetic future is found to be dominant. Possible formal explanations for distribution are found to be inconclusive. Distribution across different text-types is found to be more promising, since contrastive functions of the two forms can be identified in texts where they co-occur. The composite future typically reports new proposals or plans as current news, while the synthetic future outlines details that will be realised at the time of implementation. Both functions are important in dailies, but current news is more often expressed in the present tense at the expense of the composite future. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/364c98f199903134c3bfb45a65256a2ecd125b0e | [] | [
{
"name": "M. L. Wales",
"ids": [
"112838265"
]
}
] | [
"20b6830db747e15162549822c0bedc3ee73cfac4",
"e34a3b86b10c408d9c2c34e59de021f38098a318",
"7f7e6f93a3292910a16eeedcb64bf82227a878dd",
"63849ee3b7f65da97c099a909bd1ab395957ca69",
"c4a10575d3fae0ed7e92bb8d577614ba52ee5e1c",
"1085a451c3f73f270c049984723c766056a8c650",
"772892ee0ce80f9ada87bd8f7ebf1e755bab5b1b",
"eeb06719cdc231f3c4cda97d9381f64bd08ca7ba",
"b70fdd4c0504d9f61056277de5aabe9bd89476a6"
] | [] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,002 | Journal of French Language Studies | 12 | 73-93 | [] | 10.1017/S0959269502000157 | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959269502000157 | 2127715399 |
|||
eb2fe11bd6c24366f39b49c7f9a4d0a6a569feaf | GROUPS IN CONFLICT: Private and Public Prizes | This paper studies costly conflict over private and public goods. Oil is an example of the former, political and civil rights an example of the latter. Groups involved in conflict are likely to be small when the prize is private, and large when the prize is public. We examine these implications empirically by constructing a global dataset at the ethnic group level and studying conflict along ethnic lines. Our theoretical predictions find significant confirmation in an empirical setting. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/eb2fe11bd6c24366f39b49c7f9a4d0a6a569feaf | [
"https://debrajray.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/MayoralRay2017.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Laura Mayoral",
"ids": [
"144922787"
]
}
] | [] | [
"240876b924e6aef3b113179007169be550a73dff",
"ce29c5bf87422fbbc03841b1eeca1c1aacdd970b",
"396705891cc76839718df1b434fbe1bbad8028a3",
"412307b93e3c97eb53b2b165fd91b68f9ef94309",
"1f67006bd3dd9c5159f6c16ec5c813f05e56040f",
"a885693481b00fdfe4d3e9db1cdc4fbc130cc319",
"387a49a51ef3ed0ea5818769e2e413c9790182ee",
"5206461b87131e851f21eca0243a480d98a34185",
"f080d386fe26d9ece345263b8083ac1d70b04585",
"46f69d670668641c45fda6420e5dc0127e355d51",
"c1326170cf6201586f0281177bcd4259a70cdae5",
"9a1d08d579ac683b73fde4ed8e75bb9316f8c254",
"33d8d8f2acd90b89a670d94c891efeaf10992993",
"fb967521dd62206b8c4872ccee9b89ea44625f9a",
"f1e4761feb12739b2a6b9d5386759e30ffb61b89",
"707babd7108c16f381b7595e02f8071318ed93c2",
"740a1d40e5c6349d2db958fdded5f07506163013",
"c0d08213e0e7ffc3ee140f5e29107dd4353ef234",
"c5523e7aa1f046abaeab7e30e49661c5a963be1e",
"253042275a9fed317dc7146c04c8998e9029ff9c",
"24aaf934992b8714eaa18260fdbe409616a20d7b",
"fcfdcc9c171352b94cf95e88e187deb93cae2379",
"8dee13b0f1d24e63cd9de1dd63ebb92f1d9c9fa1",
"aeccd9ed8a3dcb7c2511a61c8863e03ea1552557",
"66076c4d4e3b0abeb301c8c099c200211e649cfe",
"4a111cdf2dd1c670b40ac30fd6bb52f8fac338cf",
"1d5e6fb377cfbfa891e54c7d9e575ac09e8f08c5",
"1a5ce623d6c3c2bd82873022bd454f7ad918d8b6",
"4ae60a3b82472ffa0011e086f2fa93828ddefb9a",
"54231dd07d6ddac1b421067b4ff65f3a64f50b9c",
"2edd2a4513345102dd721d3c042e1e33eac16ef7",
"509162661a55c1d1cb920d579fcd4ff06c0193df",
"e327c1c0201f7b47ba25cd1d07c67f07e46a12e5",
"340d498b55604646062288d1d6642f49da18e836",
"5720d79ba215da7339c847874107a9e0cb244bff",
"f768bce5ff8f72f00da9ed886d5fb440d76018f2",
"5d3a44d31b1b268673b7da6a5e6546cd2215cb2a",
"1a8ce62c0f5a035d3cc357b8e4dccbdade10c94f",
"2655c99d4150f410974a54983648d47d95ac811c",
"ebedb48982fc9e9b8a38997825bfc00c512b64ff",
"9150aaec353a089da598e463c82c4245b0c2b966",
"2558653889c8ef973505b4d9df807cd31fc544d3",
"963fc52e980dd3810040aa04b25d73a8e46f76e1",
"cf7501dd7f2df9e8ac59eddc271c3401de09bc9e"
] | [] | 2,019 | [] | |||||||||
29b1b85622464625dd0fb32ae0d2e4633c104706 | Direct Payments And Their Impact On The Land Market In Poland | The article makes an attempt to answer the question: how direct payments affected the land market in Poland? The first part of the article explains the theoretical aspects of direct payments as an instrument of agricultural policy and their prospective effectiveness. Also the special character of the solutions adopted by Poland in relation with the use of this instrument was shown. The second part presents the main problems of the land market in Poland, taking into account both the supply and the demand factors of this market. The third part concentrates on searching for the cause-effect relations between the direct subsidies and the changes in the land market in Poland. They suggest, among others, that the forecasts regarding the retaining of land in households have been confirmed in practice. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/29b1b85622464625dd0fb32ae0d2e4633c104706 | [
"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/44807/files/2.3.3_Przygodzka.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Ryta Dziemianowicz",
"ids": [
"97563674"
]
},
{
"name": "Renata Przygodzka",
"ids": [
"96971333"
]
},
{
"name": "Adam Sadowski",
"ids": [
"32571505"
]
}
] | [
"6e82c264e82816aa6ce1fc7422598b953227bdac",
"bdf558374c3bea92aa0a2d5d0eb26af32369e9fb",
"7ff5a4de58379d832be58c2e41bca54625c34796",
"9f715417a2aa02bd20277179d412de5c67db0418"
] | [
"151ef293c8839eb505ff68165365765da903db37",
"ea75b2547af43d00c6de9ff71f38179582b8869e",
"01dbd16ab0db4c980066e3afa2a4ec0c881f6b85"
] | [
"Business"
] | 2,008 | [] | 1569723803 |
||||||||
f248e21a1ce1c8e80fdb69332a6aee7f6e819bd2 | Differences Over Domestic and Foreign Policies, 1957–1959 | This chapter examines Sino-Soviet divergences in domestic and foreign policies during 1957–1959. In the wake of the Twentieth Congress, Mao projected that China would develop faster and better along the socialist road than the Soviet Union. Khrushchev’s criticism of Mao’s disastrous Great Leap Forward and the People’s Communes reflected serious Sino-Soviet divergences on domestic policy. During this period, several incidents, in particular the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) shelling of Jinmen, resulted in Khrushchev’s decision to scrap up the Sino-Soviet agreement and to suspend the previous agreement to provide China with sample nuclear bombs and related technical materials. The Soviet declaration of neutrality in the Sino-Indian border conflict in 1959 further worsened the relationship between the two Communist allies. The Sino-Soviet alliance was on the brink of rupture. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f248e21a1ce1c8e80fdb69332a6aee7f6e819bd2 | [] | [
{
"name": "Zhihua Shen",
"ids": [
"49019604"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Political Science"
] | 2,020 | 209-226 | [] | 10.1007/978-981-13-8641-1_14 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8641-1_14 | 2989429095 |
|||||
3ce6f7698cc098823cad68a2f83ce9c2f661bbd7 | A national quality registers as a tool to audit items of the fundamentals of care to older patients with hip fractures. | BACKGROUND
The Swedish healthcare system has a unique resource in the national quality registers. A national quality registry contains individualised data concerning patient problems, medical interventions and outcomes after treatment, within all healthcare settings. Many healthcare settings face challenges related to the way they deliver the fundamentals of care, therefore, it is important to audit the outcome. It is estimated that the number of people aged 80 years or older will have almost quadrupled between 2000 and 2050. Hip fracture has been recognised as the most serious consequence of osteoporosis because of the risk of its complications, which include pain, acute confusional state, pressure ulcers, infections, disability, diminished quality of life and mortality. The aim of this study was therefore to explore if and how a national quality register can be used as an audit tool for the fundamentals of care when it concerns older patients suffering from a hip fracture.
METHOD
For this study we retrospectively selected and audited variables retrieved from the national quality hip fracture register. The audit included 1083 patients 80 years and older, consecutively admitted to a university hospital in the south of Sweden, in 2011-2013.
RESULTS
Nearly half of the patients were admitted from their own homes and were living alone. Almost half of the patients could walk outdoors before the fracture occurred. After 4 months, 28.5% of the patients walked outdoors. Additionally, after 4 months about 30% of the patients were still suffering from pain after hip fracture surgery and still using analgesics. There was a reduction in length of stay between 2011 and 2013. As a part of the national quality register the questions from EQ5D were used before surgery and after 4 months. Before discharge from hospital there were less registered complications in 2012 and 2013 compared with 2011.
CONCLUSIONS
The national hip fracture quality register allows healthcare staff to analyse nursing outcomes and to highlight some fundamental aspects of care.
IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE
Greater awareness, among hospital staff, of risk factors for complications in hip fracture patients may lead to improved patient care. Through registration in a quality register and working with the results we as Registered Nurses can ensure quality health care for older adults. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3ce6f7698cc098823cad68a2f83ce9c2f661bbd7 | [] | [
{
"name": "Ami Hommel",
"ids": [
"144255744"
]
},
{
"name": "Carina Bååth",
"ids": [
"6562373"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,016 | International journal of older people nursing | International journal of older people nursing | 11 2 |
85-93
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1111/opn.12101 | https://doi.org/10.1111/opn.12101 | 26681169 | 2218421981 |
|
afd13c667faf2fe9e3c42ae1530ea97ed94bce6b | Student teachers in the contact zone: developing critical intercultural ‘teacherhood’ in kindergarten teacher education | This paper reports on the results of a narrative-grounded investigation ofstudent teachers' intercultural experiences and learning during their teaching practice. Our interest is in the meaning of the intercultural contact zone and how education for diversities is conceptualised and reflected upon in Finnish teacher education. Critical event narratives were collected from 10 kindergarten student teachers' teaching practice portfolios where the focus was on observing and reflecting on diversities in education. Theoretically, the study relies on Pratt's theory of contact zone. The methods and conditions for supporting student teachers' understanding of diversities in teacher education are discussed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/afd13c667faf2fe9e3c42ae1530ea97ed94bce6b | [] | [
{
"name": "Heidi Layne",
"ids": [
"108184571"
]
},
{
"name": "Lasse Lipponen",
"ids": [
"2163362"
]
}
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"d97f24a4bf48c91abd21d81222050402a34a19b2"
] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,016 | Globalisation, Societies and Education | 14 | 110 - 126 | [] | 10.1080/14767724.2014.980780 | https://doi.org/10.1080/14767724.2014.980780 | 2062710305 |
|||
35305c1653d5a1fee5825d0942756bdae95cd194 | Self diffusion of europium, neodymium, thorium, and uranium in haplobasaltic melt: The effect of oxygen fugacity and the relationship to melt structure | We report new measurements of self diffusion coefficients (D) for Mg, Nd, Eu, Th, and U in a haplobasaltic (Fo_(15)Di_(40)An_(45)) melt at 1 atm, 1400–1500°C, and oxygen fugacities corresponding to air and the Fe-FeO buffer. Diffusion couples consisted of isotopically distinct melts of the same chemical composition, and isotopic concentration profiles in quenched couples were measured with an ion probe. The valence state distributions of Eu and U were determined from absorption spectroscopy and model calculations, which demonstrate a shift from Eu^(3+) and U^(5.5+) in air to Eu^(2.5+) and U^(4+) at Fe-FeO. D_(Mg), D_(Nd), and D_(Th) are independent of oxygen fugacity and agree well with our previous measurements. D_(Eu) = D_(Nd) in air and increases by 42% at Fe-FeO, while D_U = D_(Th) in air and shows a possible small increase of ∼20% at Fe-FeO. The change in D_(Eu) with oxygen fugacity matches the established ionic radius and charge dependence for Mg, Ca, Ba, Nd, Yb, Ti, and Zr, while diffusion coefficients for Zr, Th, U^(4+), and U^(5.5+) are independent of ionic radius and charge. Activation energies for all cations are approximately equal, independent of oxygen fugacity, and approximately match the activation energy for viscous flow. In addition, activation energies and diffusion coefficients recently measured for O and Si in basalt agree well with the present values. The good agreement between the various activation energies and between network modifier and network former diffusivities is consistent with a model in which diffusion of network modifying cations in low viscosity melts is controlled largely by the extrinsic influence of the melt network reorganization, with an additional influence from the intrinsic mobilities of the individual cations. The constant diffusion coefficient defined by the high ionic radius and charge elements is interpreted to represent the characteristic network diffusivity for this composition, which dominates over the intrinsic diffusivities for these elements. Elements with faster intrinsic diffusivities still display a small ionic radius and charge dependence. Diffusion coefficients in high viscosity melts are expected to be decoupled from the network, and thus may display a much greater dependence on ionic radius and charge. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/35305c1653d5a1fee5825d0942756bdae95cd194 | [] | [
{
"name": "T.Z.La Tourrette",
"ids": []
},
{
"name": "G. J. Wasserburg",
"ids": [
"29944400"
]
}
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"e614fb8f6c1fb46f6bb71ebd701b9ff6434dbecc",
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"a24434aa82dca23628a25b8e3d530dc2184e025f",
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"58ea5f275157eb4fe2e67e1e062b9ec5848f14ed",
"d7741b601616cf335274819055faaee4f9e88416",
"fc56df79b34753bbdcf9f0d9eb7579a91832cc55",
"7044251fc8ce755e0e23c3786992bc6ae28f7441"
] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,997 | Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta | 61 | 755-764 | [] | 10.1016/S0016-7037(96)00377-8 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037%2896%2900377-8 | 2019368105 |
|||
1ee269d64ddc8922f905c8731796cb8881bbb534 | The short-term impact of unconditional cash transfers: a replication study of a randomized controlled trial in Kenya | ABSTRACT Haushofer and Shapiro examined the short-term impacts of Unconditional Cash Transfer (UCT) and the differential impacts by transfer recipient’s gender, timing (monthly versus lump sum) and magnitude, using data collected in a randomised controlled trial from 2011 to 2012 in rural Kenya. The study found the UCT to increase assets, consumption, revenue, food security, and psychological well-being indices, but to have no overall effects on health, education, or female empowerment indices. Compared to lump-sum transfers, monthly transfers improved food security but reduced asset holdings. Large transfers, when compared to small transfers, increased asset holdings and improved the psychological well-being index. This replication study reexamined the main findings of Haushofer and Shapiro’s and reported consistent findings on the overall effects of the UCT and the differences across treatment arms. These findings are sustained in rigorous robustness checks, however, the Principal Component Analysis results suggest a need for further examination of the method of measuring food security, health and psychological well-being. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1ee269d64ddc8922f905c8731796cb8881bbb534 | [] | [
{
"name": "Hongmei Wang",
"ids": [
"48017482"
]
},
{
"name": "Jiangtao Luo",
"ids": [
"51046150"
]
}
] | [] | [
"c98c887f78dcad8fe85055625d7761d4b6523884",
"9ada5affef93eef7e9df13fc2c2ffe6966d995a0",
"62b8ed50ead6f1984f2796a43620967358082d8d",
"ef5caaba8fdb581d7dbedc861f0ddc8c2ec136e6",
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"c4e4da299a51c14e1fddd7678c94683489d301c5",
"9ecae668ad78e5ab6ef099808fea219f815cf5c4",
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"d6ef815b332cc07a3169c6bcabc16bc963d58a5f",
"264ce4449468f38bc6f3d14d363cb434bb80537a",
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"2511fb428c30b3818e680270811e55b25bd7b3ae",
"261e2442f2b293c05e40d6b9d481ab32d2bcc250",
"6d0a9360bbc8484bdc635738a4a2f059ed89745e",
"6399ee6fadbcb9932316519a180d2a4248394412",
"de2fd353758d955d128445a65ead77d389d1117e",
"c31c87c591a25c64fbaa82e8ac6a81831b6ac7ce",
"458d2a1934d58c60aa251f8a13558331319aead2",
"e23f8a211b84839a43232c85754e37ec7496794c",
"074a3e5be2302cedbd80238fc6cb4e876675b3eb",
"077891f6a253910012e6ccc2a5be8f65fa3e927d",
"f0570fe1beaaec8dd9224736d39c7934b29fb7cc",
"7a64080ab15e6fe37dc28bc7a4c04501fa6c694f",
"e6e353c1f379e177bda6e79d1d482e0b8f4ded56"
] | [
"Economics"
] | 2,019 | Journal of Development Effectiveness | 11 | 391 - 408 | [] | 10.1080/19439342.2019.1666900 | https://doi.org/10.1080/19439342.2019.1666900 | 2973661477 |
|||
c8116f12835365e2d1a993950375915f56dc9086 | Analysis of texture and connected-component contours for the automatic identification of writers | We developed new techniques for offline writer identification that use probability distribution functions (PDFs) extracted from scanned images of handwriting to characterize writer individuality. Our methods operate at two levels of analysis: the texture level and the character-shape (allograph) level. At the texture level, a generic descriptor that can be used to characterize individual handwriting style is the probability distribution of edge-angles p(φ). While this classical texture feature proves to be effective for writer identification, we obtained significant further improvements in performance by designing more complex features that use the edge orientation as a building block. These new features are bivariate edge-angle probability distributions (p(φ1, φ2), p(φ1, φ3)) computed separately on the upper and lower halves of text lines and then adjoined (see fig. 1a). They encode, besides orientation, also curvature and location specific information, giving an intimate characterization of the individual handwriting style (see fig. 1b). | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c8116f12835365e2d1a993950375915f56dc9086 | [
"http://www.ai.rug.nl/~bulacu/bnaic2004-bulacu-schomaker.pdf",
"http://www.ai.rug.nl/~mbulacu/bnaic2004-bulacu-schomaker.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Marius Bulacu",
"ids": [
"1806816"
]
},
{
"name": "Lambertus Schomaker",
"ids": [
"52643489"
]
}
] | [
"da81acb6ac4332934857c1757645537b3819afc7",
"070e4e9ecd798d8f13e465a8e706d35f241221ee",
"f1a7b95bd934530a12f49b360e0b515854aa9ba6",
"34ee6e30390b37dc19becae4559f4ad1c5f17f6b",
"e52f8b87c674e7cced66b059a480c0714170f0ec",
"d79b13dd8c8934606f66da0a9bc466ebe17aa7d7",
"e33546bb467860c49a9bdd77faa01acf2410abd1",
"597c4dcbc678a48b5f35598e4884ad95864dc45e",
"b845fa1f46cb55b36e7db4df1ba1fb319994392d",
"bec304111ca5c29a1a0449e68acada0c9d135def",
"be36f3c11394c44f2c44b9cd858520e1ae3eb689"
] | [
"c656946b26f7501b74eac6fd4cfac751e3ebb734",
"e656ef234a6f1ebcaaf7aeb689e4ec5199f154fb",
"17dc7fd0fb69f4ddd1db1bb69bb375f71324d34f"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,005 | 371-372 | [] | 1552897809 |
|||||||
525bd9a37b971e5c84fa3e085fcffdb5bdc3b90e | Swept-Slot Film-Cooling Effectiveness in Hypersonic Turbulent Flow | Measurement results are presented for the surface equilibrium temperature downstream of swept slots, with sonic tangential air injection into a thick hypersonic turbulent boundary layer. These results are compared with unswept slot results for cooling effectiveness. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/525bd9a37b971e5c84fa3e085fcffdb5bdc3b90e | [] | [
{
"name": "Jerry N. Hefner",
"ids": [
"89303568"
]
},
{
"name": "Aubrey M. Cary",
"ids": [
"95096260"
]
}
] | [
"6447e2526ab6e57bf1733098ca0421558a34de1e",
"545570b14e6403258f85eb68f0866252e2a9acfe"
] | [
"3781cf905b22e50eb4405932151e0326d40b9f44",
"d1a13343bbab0694bd6983667cc683a240168c2b",
"c9f930068a2f1914a5815ba74befddb90b846a2e",
"1a8314a3a0ed14b03dac6ab202e466392a4ad68d"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,974 | Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets | 11 | 351-352 | [] | 10.2514/3.62078 | https://doi.org/10.2514/3.62078 | 2113810342 |
|||
429d8c71cddb51ed316ae8879162fd9346b00643 | COMPASS| Measuring the Journalism Crisis: Developing New Approaches That Help the Public Connect to the Issue | Despite academics and media critics warning that cutbacks from the journalism crisis may be harming democratic values, a majority of the public is unaware of the financial struggles plaguing the industry. In this article, I argue that more communication scholars should publish research that is accessible to the broader public to help raise public awareness of this pivotal issue. Political economy, I argue, is well suited to this task, given its emphasis on merging research with action. I detail three key ways scholars can help the public connect to the journalism crisis: (1) by “localizing” the data to allow people to see how the crisis is impacting their community, (2) by “humanizing” the research to make the findings more relatable, and (3) by testing and refuting common refrains related to the crisis. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/429d8c71cddb51ed316ae8879162fd9346b00643 | [] | [
{
"name": "Alexander Williams",
"ids": [
"38379600"
]
}
] | [
"a66f3116e78b786c22e55c64cf211817c151945d",
"d3ab22cedcbef2ecc78413fd432b81bf2580bcf4"
] | [] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,017 | International Journal of Communication | 11 | 13 | [] | 2767224919 |
|||||
5941499c42d55f6d46f961fbcab1901e99eb9432 | The Framework of Obligation and the Framework of Authorization in Theory of Public International Law | This chapter reascends, so to speak, to the international plane and gives consideration to theories of public international law. It will be argued that the theories of public international law developed by Grotius, Vattel, Kelsen, McDougal, Kratochwil, and Allott all inscribe themselves within the vertical structure of the concept of law underlying the concept of public international law, identified in Sect. 1.2. These theories of public international law conform to the dichotomy between the framework of obligation and the framework of authorization, described in Sect. 1.3. It will be argued that the vertical structure of the concept of law underlying those frameworks renders these theories of public international law incoherent. It will, however, also be argued that this incoherence indicates the fruitfulness of developing a concept of public international law which transcends the mutual exclusivity of those frameworks and which, accordingly, is neither exclusively vertical nor exclusively horizontal, but, at least, both. It will be argued that the theories of public international law developed by Kratochwil and Allott may be transposed to the reformulated framework so as to arrive at a coherent concept of public international law. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5941499c42d55f6d46f961fbcab1901e99eb9432 | [] | [
{
"name": "Jan Anne Vos",
"ids": [
"144662489"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Business"
] | 2,013 | [] | 10.1007/978-90-6704-861-3_5 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-861-3_5 | 19510481 |
||||||
d52067d98b5b3572dc77981ff8a334954f3dfe94 | Reactivation Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Presenting as Empyema Necessitans 55 Years Following Thoracoplasty | We describe the case of a 79-year-old man who presented with an enlarging mass on his chest wall. He had a history of thoracoplasty performed 55 years ago for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. The mass was subsequently proven to be the result of empyema neccesitans caused by reactivation tuberculosis. Empyema neccesitans is a well described entity in which an empyema spontaneously decompresses by dissecting into the chest wall and extrathoracic soft tissues. This can occur following necrotizing pneumonia, including pyogenic or tuberculus, or pulmonary abscess. Complications from collapse therapy for tuberculosis can be encountered decades following the surgery, however, empyema necessitans due to reactivation tuberculosis is rare. This case affords the opportunity to review the goals, techniques, and radiologic appearance of thoracoplasty. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d52067d98b5b3572dc77981ff8a334954f3dfe94 | [
"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ff/7b/main.PMC4897012.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Nancy J. McNulty",
"ids": [
"2148915"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,008 | Radiology case reports | Radiology Case Reports | 3 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.2484/rcr.v3i3.183 | https://doi.org/10.2484/rcr.v3i3.183 | 27303540 | 2048882994 |
||
a5a1f76d7507b0c4c429c6abf494bbf80227880e | Quantitative analysis of free proline in the anthers and pistils of seasonally transient sterile Tecoma stans L. | Ouantitative analysis of free proline has been undertaken in the anthers and pistils of Tecona stans plants exhibiting seasonally transient sterility. Anthers of plants during seedless period (May, June, July and August) show complete pollen sterility and contain only traces of proline at all stages of development. However, with improvement in pollen fertility (41%-64%) in the months of April, September, October and Novemeber, the quantity of proline in the anthers increases. In seedbearing period (December, January, February and March), the plants exhibit further increase in pollen fertility (62-72%) and the quantity of proline in anthers reaches to the maximum level. Similarly, the quantity of free proline in pollinated and unpollinated pistils of plants in the seedless period was minimum. It was moderate in pollinated and unpollinated pistils of plants in partially seedbearing period and it was maximum during the seedbearing period. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a5a1f76d7507b0c4c429c6abf494bbf80227880e | [] | [
{
"name": "J. Singh",
"ids": [
"46893463"
]
},
{
"name": "S. V. S. Chauhan",
"ids": [
"21486111"
]
}
] | [
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"e3dada1177836f06a83616741713cb1364719c3a"
] | [] | [
"Biology"
] | 1,995 | The Journal of Indian Botanical Society | 74 | 125-127 | [] | 2499634017 |
|||||
1caef8602ee7d2f23f10af2cb6c30b06cd36a316 | Miscibility and thermal stability of poly(vinyl alcohol)/chitosan mixtures | Abstract The miscibility and the thermal behaviour of chitosan acetate (ChA) with poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) have been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Chitosan is blended with poly(vinyl alcohol) in acetic acid solution and this solution is cast to prepare the blend film. From thermal curves the thermal transitions: T g , T m and characteristic temperatures of decomposition: T di , T max have been determined and compared. The influence of the degree of PVA hydrolysis on the thermal properties of blend systems has been discussed. Based upon the observation on the DSC analysis, the melting point of PVA is decreased when the amount of ChA in the blend film is increased. Though some broadening of the transition curves could be noticed (DSC, TGA and DMA), the obtained results suggest that in the solid ChA/PVA blends the components are poorly miscible. Only PVA sample with relatively low DH = 88% and hence low degree of crystallinity shows partial miscibility with ChA of relatively low molecular weight. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1caef8602ee7d2f23f10af2cb6c30b06cd36a316 | [] | [
{
"name": "Katarzyna Lewandowska",
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]
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] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,009 | Thermochimica Acta | 493 | 42-48 | [] | 10.1016/J.TCA.2009.04.003 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TCA.2009.04.003 | 2028718374 |
|||
2586f1a1795976bab76cd40786c6a4e5de7c7122 | The Milk Supply Chain Project | This report presents the results of an Oxford University research project into the UK liquid milk supply chain. Financial sponsorship was kindly provided by the Milk Development Council (MDC) and by DEFRA. The research reported here is independent academic research which is not designed to further any group‟s particular agenda. We have striven to be as objective as possible. The project's aim is to investigate the competitive forces which influence the buyerseller relationships between supermarkets, processors and farmers; to measure and understand the level of market power that exists at each stage in the supply chain; and to understand the effects of this market power on the main players in the supply chain. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2586f1a1795976bab76cd40786c6a4e5de7c7122 | [
"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9e24e651-84db-466b-a9e2-fe4c0987c9e4/download_file?file_format=pdf&safe_filename=Oxford_Milk_Supply_Chain_Project_FINAL_Jan_2008.pdf&type_of_work=Report",
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] | [
{
"name": "Howard Smith",
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"145544188"
]
},
{
"name": "John E. Thanassoulis",
"ids": [
"2132978"
]
}
] | [
"f54de19bccbb109d69089624be4b6d1e495c5c1e"
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] | [
"Business"
] | 2,008 | [] | 1545386597 |
||||||||
6da2003bc82d96687bb8a04d98a92780831656cf | Synthesis and biological evaluation of α-santonin derivatives as anti-hepatoma agents. | A series of α-santonin-derived compounds as potentially anti-hepatoma agents were designed and synthesized in an effort to find novel therapeutic agents. Among them, derivative 5h was more potent than the positive control 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) on HepG-2, QGY-7703 and SMMC-7721 with IC50 values of 7.51, 3.06 and 4.08 μM, respectively. The structure-activity relationships (SARs) of these derivatives were discussed. In addition, flow cytometry and western blot assay revealed that the derivatives induced hepatoma cells apoptosis by facilitating apoptosis-related proteins expressions. Our findings suggested that these α-santonin-derived analogues hold promise as chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of human hepatocellular cancer. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6da2003bc82d96687bb8a04d98a92780831656cf | [] | [
{
"name": "Hao Chen",
"ids": [
"47666599"
]
},
{
"name": "Xiao Yang",
"ids": [
"47009032"
]
},
{
"name": "Zongmin Yu",
"ids": [
"19343167"
]
},
{
"name": "Ziying Cheng",
"ids": [
"89097945"
]
},
{
"name": "Hu Yuan",
"ids": [
"49630743"
]
},
{
"name": "Zeng Zhao",
"ids": [
"116046764"
]
},
{
"name": "Guozhen Wu",
"ids": [
"48041768"
]
},
{
"name": "Ning Xie",
"ids": [
"144466712"
]
},
{
"name": "Xing Yuan",
"ids": [
"152768341"
]
},
{
"name": "Qingyan Sun",
"ids": [
"152842846"
]
},
{
"name": "Wei-Dong Zhang",
"ids": [
"91454780"
]
}
] | [
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"f3289b02ce156f5245e19811e26799bc9b0f3942"
] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,018 | European journal of medicinal chemistry | European journal of medicinal chemistry | 149 |
90-97
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.02.073 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.02.073 | 29499490 | 2791989487 |
|
f7ca55c7bb938e16ca18f16b04b156e3ea0f7893 | A Case Series of Individual Six-Week Cognitive Behavioral Therapy With Individually Tailored Manual-Based Treatment Delivery for Depressed College Students With or Without Suicidal Ideation | Despite their prevalence, depression and suicidal ideation (SI) are relatively unaddressed problems in the college student population. There are limited individual treatment studies targeting this population. Nine students (M = 19.33 years of age; SD ± .87) with depressive symptoms and/or SI were enrolled in 6-weeks of individual cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with a individually tailored manual-based treatment delivery. Measures were given before and after treatment. Primary results, presented as a case series, suggested decreases in depression across students and an overall downward trend in SI. As a secondary analysis, paired samples t tests showed significant decreases in both depression and SI. In summary, short-term, individually tailored manual-based CBT may be beneficial for reducing depressive symptoms and SI among college students. More research is needed to determine the best clinical interventions and targeted treatments for this vulnerable population. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f7ca55c7bb938e16ca18f16b04b156e3ea0f7893 | [
"https://nocklab.fas.harvard.edu/files/nocklab/files/nyer-2015-caseseries_6-week.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Maren B. Nyer",
"ids": [
"3944756"
]
},
{
"name": "Clair Cassiello-Robbins",
"ids": [
"1402961263"
]
},
{
"name": "Matthew K. Nock",
"ids": [
"5027772"
]
},
{
"name": "Samuel R. Petrie",
"ids": [
"37894648"
]
},
{
"name": "Daphne J. Holt",
"ids": [
"29444167"
]
},
{
"name": "Lauren B. Fisher",
"ids": [
"49828258"
]
},
{
"name": "Adrienne Jaeger",
"ids": [
"32471102"
]
},
{
"name": "Paola Pedrelli",
"ids": [
"6916778"
]
},
{
"name": "Lee Baer",
"ids": [
"84566255"
]
},
{
"name": "Amy Farabaugh",
"ids": [
"50373006"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,015 | Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy | 33 | 134-147 | [] | 10.1007/S10942-015-0206-Y | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10942-015-0206-Y | 2080823419 |
|||
0a65f65b4c2bfe65ba8e10f46419b2fd7b305cae | Test Study on Seismic Performance of Pre-damaged RC Cylinder Piers Strengthened with Pre-stressed FRP Belts | Twelve RC cylinder piers including one contrast column and three pre-damaged piers were tested under cyclic lateral loading and constant axial loading to study the seismic-resistance behavior of reinforced concrete piers retrofitted with pre-stressed FRP belts mainly in respect of the experimental parameters such as the prestressing level of FRP belts,pre-damage level,type of FRP and surface treatment.The influence of each parameter on the bearing capacity,displacement ductility,hysteretic behavior and energy dissipating capacity was analyzed by the main failure patterns and hysteretic curves of the specimens.Test results show as follows: The bearing capacity,displacement ductilily and energy dissipating capacity of the retrofitted pre-damaged piers are improved to a certain extent;with polished and glued surface treatment,the specimen strengthened with 0.2 prestressed CFRP belts gets the greatest degree of improvement in seismic performance;the seismic-resistance behavior of the reinforced concrete pier strengthened with pre-stressed BFRP belts is far worse than that of those piers strengthened with CFRP belts;the pre-stressed CFRP belts can be used to improve the seismic behavior of RC cylinder piers in practice;on the contrary,the pre-stressed BFRP belts should be avoided as best as possible in engineering practice. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0a65f65b4c2bfe65ba8e10f46419b2fd7b305cae | [] | [
{
"name": "Tian Teng",
"ids": [
"26894188"
]
}
] | [
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"a5ed4bfceee1983525a2959b2825b0ccae19c98d"
] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,012 | Journal of the China Railway Society | [] | 2376155283 |
|||||||
fadca2b9b25a47a151d2aba64dab980645d273e3 | Emerging strategies to treat chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura | Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a fairly common hematological disorder and is a minor disease for many affected patients; most are in good health, and many can tolerate low platelet counts without the need for treatment. For the majority of patients who do undergo treatment, first‐line therapies, including corticosteroids, are effective in increasing platelet counts, although long‐term use can be associated with adverse effects. Second‐line therapies, such as immunosuppressants, have been largely untested in controlled studies of ITP patients. Like first‐line therapies, splenectomy is effective for many patients; however, it is frequently avoided by physicians who prefer the use of alternative drug therapies due to concerns about safety risks and is often declined by patients reluctant to undergo surgery. Thus, approaches to avoid or defer the use of splenectomy have been actively pursued. An anti‐CD20 antibody, rituximab, can limit the production of autoantibodies, but reactivated viral infections have been reported with its use. Agents that directly stimulate platelet production, such as thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor‐binding agents, have shown promise in clinical trials of ITP patients as well as in hepatitis C virus‐infected individuals with thrombocytopenia. Two TPO receptor agonists in advanced clinical development— eltrombopag and AMG 531—are discussed here. Both eltrombopag and AMG 531 appear to be effective in raising platelet counts and both have been well tolerated in clinical trials to date. However, potential safety issues with thrombopoietic growth factors include thrombocytosis, rebound thrombocytopenia, and increased bone marrow fibrosis. Further testing will determine which safety issues—if any—are of clinical concern. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fadca2b9b25a47a151d2aba64dab980645d273e3 | [] | [
{
"name": "Adrian Newland",
"ids": [
"145265803"
]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,008 | European journal of haematology. Supplementum | European Journal of Haematology | 80 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2007.01001.x | https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0609.2007.01001.x | 18211570 | 1912046537 |
||
52f26cbbb4fff658a5856fff73b6c7572beefac8 | Bicarbonate/chloride exchange and intracellular pH throughout preimplantation mouse embryo development. | HCO3-/Cl- exchanger activity, which regulates intracellular pH (pHi) in the alkaline range, has been shown to be present throughout preimplantation mouse embryo development and to be necessary for embryo viability. We have characterized HCO3-/Cl- exchange activity and its regulation of pHi throughout preimplantation development (1-cell, 2-cell, morula, and blastocyst stages). Embryos at each stage can recover from alkalosis. Recovery was dependent on external [Cl-], activated by increased pHi, and inhibited by the anion transport inhibitor 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS) and external HCO3-. Dependence of exchanger activity on external [Cl-] and pHi remained unchanged during preimplantation development. However, the concentration at which DIDS inhibits the maximal response by 50% increased significantly (by approximately 5-fold) after the one-cell stage. In addition, HCO3-/Cl- exchange activity decreased over the course of development, with significantly lower activity at the morula and blastocyst stages relative to the one- and two-cell stages, coinciding with the movement of embryo from the high pH environment of the oviduct to the lower pH environment of the uterus. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/52f26cbbb4fff658a5856fff73b6c7572beefac8 | [] | [
{
"name": "Y Zhao",
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]
},
{
"name": "J M Baltz",
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]
}
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] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 1,996 | The American journal of physiology | The American journal of physiology | 271 5 Pt 1 |
C1512-20
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1152/AJPCELL.1996.271.5.C1512 | https://doi.org/10.1152/AJPCELL.1996.271.5.C1512 | 8944634 | 2258350873 |
|
2b9cc8a588d595830b74b23f87756d3383f6cf44 | Use of the piezo-resistive effect in resin-bonded carbon for pressure measurement | Resistive elements, composed of carbon black particles embedded in a phenolic resin matrix, show a piezo-resistive effect which makes them very suitable for use as pressure transducers. The change of resistance with pressure is almost constant over the range examined, 0-8000 lb in-2, at a value of about 1.33% for a 1000 lb in-2 change in pressure and the accuracy of indication is about ±100 lb in-2. The pressure sensitivity of elements to a given specification appears to be uniform; the coefficient of variation shown by a sample of twenty was 2% and no significant difference was found between two batches made independently. The temperature coefficient of resistance is -7.5 × 10-4 degc-1 and is sufficiently uniform for zero drifts to be eliminated by standard bridge techniques. The temperature coefficient of pressure sensitivity is about 0.3% degc-1. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2b9cc8a588d595830b74b23f87756d3383f6cf44 | [] | [
{
"name": "G. R. Higson",
"ids": [
"92322257"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials Science"
] | 1,963 | British Journal of Applied Physics | 14 | 601-602 | [] | 10.1088/0508-3443/14/9/418 | https://doi.org/10.1088/0508-3443%2F14%2F9%2F418 | 2068865507 |
|||
dd2a13bcde3b39861097d6a6ae7b01962c204b8f | Regularized Block Matching Using Control Points Regularized Block Matching Using Control Points | In this report, we present a block matching method using control points and its application to intermediate view reconstruction (IVR). In the entertainment industry, stereoscopic video is used for providing 3-D movies to the public. In the case of broadcast TV or computer monitors, where much smaller screens are used, observer head motions pose a big problem. This problem is solved through the reconstruction of intermediate or virtual views. The IVR is based on disparity estimation, that is performed as a function of the desired intermediate view position. The resulting disparity eld is used to reconstruct the intermediate view position. For the disparity estimation, both pixel-based and block-based matching are possible. However, in the case of large disparities, the pixel-based method, which uses relaxation, can fail because of poor initialization. In this case, block matching method is more appropriate. Since the disparity vectors are unreliable in poorly-textured areas, block-based matching with spatial smoothness constraint is used. However, adjacent pixels belonging to objects from di erent depth planes should not be forced to have similar vectors. This problem is inherent in all regularization approaches. We can reduce this problem using control points. Since the control points can be matched reliably, hence they should not be a ected by the regularization. We obtain the control points by matching interest points. Interest points are low-level features where the signal changes two-dimensionally and where the intensity/color information is abundant. Thus, these points are much more reliable than lowor mediumtextured points. This report is organized as follows. After this introduction, rst, we present block matching with and without regularization. Then we present the interest points extraction. Then, we present sparse matching of these points. Finally, we describe regularized block matching method using control points. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/dd2a13bcde3b39861097d6a6ae7b01962c204b8f | [
"http://www.inrs-telecom.uquebec.ca/users/konrad/local/reports/Lan99-13inrs.ps.gz"
] | [
{
"name": "Zhong-Dan Lan",
"ids": [
"1722919"
]
}
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] | [] | 1,999 | [] | |||||||||
8f3d87001e9f0901ede01c1e44406eb9dc1b44b7 | Who Was That Masked Man The Story Of The Lone Ranger | who was that masked man the story of the lone ranger is available in our digital library an online access to it is set as public so you can download it instantly. Our books collection hosts in multiple locations, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Merely said, the who was that masked man the story of the lone ranger is universally compatible with any devices to read. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8f3d87001e9f0901ede01c1e44406eb9dc1b44b7 | [] | [
{
"name": "Melanie Hartmann",
"ids": [
"145564310"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Art"
] | 2,016 | [] | 2489442938 |
||||||||
188d7ee6b1c2984269adc19db28bf1c85bfc6f75 | The future burden of CKD in the United States: a simulation model for the CDC CKD Initiative. | BACKGROUND
Awareness of chronic kidney disease (CKD), defined by kidney damage or reduced glomerular filtration rate, remains low in the United States, and few estimates of its future burden exist.
STUDY DESIGN
We used the CKD Health Policy Model to simulate the residual lifetime incidence of CKD and project the prevalence of CKD in 2020 and 2030. The simulation sample was based on nationally representative data from the 1999 to 2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys.
SETTING & POPULATION
Current US population.
MODEL, PERSPECTIVE, & TIMELINE
Simulation model following up individuals from current age through death or age 90 years.
OUTCOMES
Residual lifetime incidence represents the projected percentage of persons who will develop new CKD during their lifetimes. Future prevalence is projected for 2020 and 2030.
MEASUREMENTS
Development and progression of CKD are based on annual decrements in estimated glomerular filtration rates that depend on age and risk factors.
RESULTS
For US adults aged 30 to 49, 50 to 64, and 65 years or older with no CKD at baseline, the residual lifetime incidences of CKD are 54%, 52%, and 42%, respectively. The prevalence of CKD in adults 30 years or older is projected to increase from 13.2% currently to 14.4% in 2020 and 16.7% in 2030.
LIMITATIONS
Due to limited data, our simulation model estimates are based on assumptions about annual decrements in estimated glomerular filtration rates.
CONCLUSIONS
For an individual, lifetime risk of CKD is high, with more than half the US adults aged 30 to 64 years likely to develop CKD. Knowing the lifetime incidence of CKD may raise individuals' awareness and encourage them to take steps to prevent CKD. From a national burden perspective, we estimate that the population prevalence of CKD will increase in coming decades, suggesting that development of interventions to slow CKD onset and progression should be considered. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/188d7ee6b1c2984269adc19db28bf1c85bfc6f75 | [
"https://www.kidney.org/sites/default/files/Future%20Burden%20of%20CKD.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Thomas J Hoerger",
"ids": [
"5441934"
]
},
{
"name": "Sean A Simpson",
"ids": [
"144935199"
]
},
{
"name": "Benjamin O Yarnoff",
"ids": [
"5795976"
]
},
{
"name": "Meda E Pavkov",
"ids": [
"6003703"
]
},
{
"name": "Nilka Ríos Burrows",
"ids": [
"8032408"
]
},
{
"name": "Sharon H Saydah",
"ids": [
"3493022"
]
},
{
"name": "Desmond E Williams",
"ids": [
"3622811"
]
},
{
"name": "Xiaohui Zhuo",
"ids": [
"122260027"
]
}
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"18b49464a47b5434fb49265c8cfc7248d188dfdd",
"5adbed6c4eccc856bfc329e5d9ccf2257b2bf0dd"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,015 | American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation | American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation | 65 3 |
403-11
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1053/j.ajkd.2014.09.023 | https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2014.09.023 | 25468386 | 2103852969 |
|
da8afe54c112243e7896b33ec78eedcfd657a3a7 | Moving to Assessment‐Guided Differentiated Instruction to Support Young Children's Alphabet Knowledge | Early childhood educators are increasingly asked to support the alphabet knowledge development of children enrolled in their classrooms. Children in the same classroom, however, often show vastly different alphabet learning needs. Moreover, recent research suggests that some letters are more difficult to learn. These facts run counter to one-size-fits-all whole-class instructional approaches, which typically provide the same instruction to all children and for all letters. The purpose of this article is to encourage early childhood educators to move beyond whole-class approaches and instead provide alphabet instruction that is aligned with current emphases on assessment-driven decision making and differentiated instruction. The article reviews the importance of alphabet knowledge with respect to theory, research, and the current educational context, summarizes recent research concerning children's alphabet knowledge development, and provides a framework in which assessment guides differentiated alphabet instruction, along with empirically-validated practices for such instruction. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/da8afe54c112243e7896b33ec78eedcfd657a3a7 | [] | [
{
"name": "Shayne B. Piasta",
"ids": [
"5009811"
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"4dfc99d68f73d981f77f8b751126fecc9681fb23"
] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,014 | The Reading Teacher | 68 | 202-211 | [] | 10.1002/TRTR.1316 | https://doi.org/10.1002/TRTR.1316 | 1996971949 |
|||
c6e507103a009dc21ef473087bcd70a31db1c990 | Influence of superabsorbent dressings on non-healing ulcers: a multicentre case series from the Netherlands and the UK. | OBJECTIVE
To record and assess the application and the progression of wound healing in patients who received Sorbion sachet S or Sorbion Sana wound dressings.
METHOD
A convenience sample of patients with chronic wounds was recruited from nursing homes or community wound clinics in the Netherlands and the UK. Wound surface area measurements, pain assessment using a visual analogue scale score, patient affect (mood) and social interaction were recorded using a specifically designed evaluation template.
RESULTS
Pressure ulcer (PU) (n=11) and leg ulcer (LU) (n=20) patients had a mean age of 64.6 years and 71.7 years, respectively. Mean PU surface area decreased from 15.27 cm² in week 0 to 7.63 cm² in week 8, while mean LU surface area decreased from 19.43 cm² in week 0 to 7.19 cm² in week 8. Mean PU pain decreased from 3.69 in week 0 to 0.67 in week 8, while pain at dressing change decreased from 3.23 in week 0 to 0.75 in week 8. Furthermore, mean LU pain decreased from 3.45 in week 0 to 1.90 in week 8, and pain at dressing change decreased from 3.4 in week 0 to 1.3 in week 8. The number of patients experiencing a negative influence of the PU on affect reduced from 6 in week 0 to 2 in week 8 and on social interaction from 6 in week 0 to 2 in week 8. The number of patients experiencing a negative influence of their LU on affect reduced from 7 in week 0 to zero in week 8 and on social interaction from 7 in week 0 to 2 in week 8.
CONCLUSION
This case series records the response of patients' chronic wounds in terms of wound progress, patient pain and additional psycho-social factors following the application of the superabsorbent dressings and indicates that the dressings have a positive role to play in creating an environment conductive to the promotion of healing in LUs and PUs. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c6e507103a009dc21ef473087bcd70a31db1c990 | [] | [
{
"name": "M van Leen",
"ids": [
"4894836"
]
},
{
"name": "A Rondas",
"ids": [
"52623963"
]
},
{
"name": "J Neyens",
"ids": [
"114777904"
]
},
{
"name": "K Cutting",
"ids": [
"153824316"
]
},
{
"name": "J M G A Schols",
"ids": [
"2255288"
]
}
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"53bfaefd31874536c93289491e886de314465e56"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,014 | Journal of wound care | Journal of wound care | 23 11 |
543-4, 546, 548-50
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.12968/jowc.2014.23.11.543 | https://doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2014.23.11.543 | 25375402 | 2166095704 |
|
25fc36bf1634d3b0d175c67b49f6f0ebcfe8e027 | LINGUAGEM, CULTURA E COGNIÇÃO: UMA ABORDAGEM | In this article we discuss some questions about how the lexicon and songs of playing can be a privileged in the area of language study, while it is inserted linguistic and semiotics experiences which could work as “maps” in the learning of a language. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/25fc36bf1634d3b0d175c67b49f6f0ebcfe8e027 | [] | [
{
"name": "Milton Chamarelli Filho",
"ids": [
"34760360"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Art"
] | 2,007 | [] | 2748000949 |
||||||||
d53980fafeea88edc948dcc4d4a78dc7153ffe08 | A Model for a List-Oriented Extension of the Lambda Calculus, | Abstract : This work is intended to provide a semantics for a fragment of a programming language described by Gyorgy Revesz, for which no model was known. We begin with a brief presentation of the syntax of the lambda calculus and some relevant extensions. We then describe a class of complete lattices and use them as models for the lambda calculus. We then find specialized sublattices which we use as models for the extensions of the lambda calculus, thus achieving the original goal of finding a semantics for Revesz's language. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d53980fafeea88edc948dcc4d4a78dc7153ffe08 | [
"ftp://reports.adm.cs.cmu.edu/usr/anon/1997/CMU-CS-97-151.ps",
"http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/anon/1997/CMU-CS-97-151.ps"
] | [
{
"name": "Glenn Durfee",
"ids": [
"1945610"
]
}
] | [
"9a4a0b9b82062f9d5ae5ea8536fa8eedc70966a7",
"181e75d7e7ae4aec8c3b15f7e48ffc237b5c4fac",
"318cb0844a56e112285f8523133244bdaf608b2f"
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"3eb24a1d6094ff9ddf940ad22dc848533d62ff89",
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"9ac8c43369570407078a4b13214a12cdaf2baf42"
] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,997 | [] | 10.21236/ada327564 | https://doi.org/10.21236/ada327564 | 112045510 |
||||||
b54ea2371546ccab8cdae55b34765e2786589327 | A Corpus and Lexical Resources for Multi-word Terminology Extraction in the Field of Economy in a Minority Language Fco | In this paper, we describe the compilation and structure of t w linguistic resources, a corpus and a dictionary of terms o f the field of economy, developed for Galician. Together with this, we des cribe the use of these resources for the automatical extract ion of multi-word terms by means of a combination of linguistic and statistica l techniques. While doing this, we try to pay an special atten tion to the problems posed for the achievement of these tasks by minorit y languages such as Galician. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b54ea2371546ccab8cdae55b34765e2786589327 | [
"http://www.grupocole.org/cole/library/ps/BarDomGamLopMosRojSanSot2007b.pdf",
"http://www.grupolys.org/biblioteca/BarDomGamLopMosRojSanSot2007b.pdf",
"http://coleweb.dc.fi.udc.es/cole/library/ps/BarDomGamLopMosRojSanSot2007b.pdf",
"https://gramatica.usc.es/~gamallo/artigos-web/LeTC2007.pdf",
"http://gramatica.usc.es/~gamallo/artigos-web/LeTC2007.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Mario Barcala",
"ids": [
"41188145"
]
},
{
"name": "Eva Domı́nguez Noya",
"ids": [
"2928715"
]
},
{
"name": "Pablo Gamallo Otero",
"ids": [
"145099933"
]
},
{
"name": "Marisol López Martı́nez",
"ids": [
"88164279"
]
},
{
"name": "Eduardo Miguel Moscoso Mato",
"ids": [
"69569608"
]
},
{
"name": "Guillermo Rojo",
"ids": [
"40342792"
]
},
{
"name": "Paula Santalla del Rı́o",
"ids": [
"1410649490"
]
},
{
"name": "Susana Sotelo Docı́o",
"ids": [
"66390456"
]
}
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] | [] | 2,007 | [] | |||||||||
fc69f365513e6254c08f56f5251d9ef48fa6e36c | Quantitation of endogenous lectin expression in 3LL tumors, growing subcutaneously and in the kidneys of mice | By means of microdensitometry and image analysis, quantitative measurements were compared of endogenous lectin expression in tissue sections from 3LL carcinomas growing in the subcutis and kidneys of mice following the direct injection of cancer cells. The lectins were visualized by means of a modification of the ABC‐peroxidase technique. In comparison with the subjective, visual inspection of similar materials reported previously, these quantitative techniques not only confirmed, but also provided additional information on siteassociated changes in 3LL cell populations. Previously, 2 classes of cancer cells were recognized within the tumors on the basis of staining intensity, compared with 3 classes in the present study and, in addition, the relative areas occupied by these 3 densitometric classes were determined by imageanalysis. Both “low” and “high” integrated intensities were significantly greater in the kidney tumors in 11 of 24 cases, and in 6 of 24 cases of s. c. tumors. The areas occupied by “high” and “low” intensity cells were significantly higher in 14 of 24 kidney tumors, and in 2 of 24 s. c. tumors. The results indicate often marked differences in endogenous lectin expression, between 3LL cancer cells from a common source, after direct delivery and growth in 2 different anatomic sites. These results indicate the necessity of taking into account analogous changes, when comparing these and other properties of cancer cell populations in metastases with those in primary tumors, with respect to both the generation of siteassociated differences and their possible site‐associated abrogation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fc69f365513e6254c08f56f5251d9ef48fa6e36c | [] | [
{
"name": "F Vidal-Vanaclocha",
"ids": [
"1400574738"
]
},
{
"name": "E Barbera-Guillem",
"ids": [
"82646902"
]
},
{
"name": "L Weiss",
"ids": [
"1734826"
]
},
{
"name": "D Glaves",
"ids": [
"4447620"
]
},
{
"name": "H J Gabius",
"ids": [
"144320633"
]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,990 | International journal of cancer | International Journal of Cancer | 46 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1002/IJC.2910460526 | https://doi.org/10.1002/IJC.2910460526 | 1699904 | 2041339302 |
||
bcc0535cbffa3f82588ca4a3b02e754d80186d32 | Analysis of the Third Spectrum of Praseodymium | The spectrum of doubly ionized praseodymium was recorded and analyzed, with the result that 118 energy levels of odd parity and 130 levels of even parity were derived. These include nearly all the levels of the 4f3, 4f25d, 4f26s, and 4f26p configurations as well as some low levels of the 4f5d2 and 4f26d configurations. Electrostatic and spin–orbit parameters were determined for the 4f26s configuration. From the hfs of the 4f26s levels, a magnetic dipole interaction constant of 0.46 cm−1 was obtained. An ionization potential of 23.2 V was calculated from levels of the 4f26d and 4f26d series. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/bcc0535cbffa3f82588ca4a3b02e754d80186d32 | [] | [
{
"name": "J. Sugar",
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] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,963 | Journal of the Optical Society of America | 53 | 831-839 | [] | 10.1364/JOSA.53.000831 | https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.53.000831 | 2056861865 |
|||
66a3faf423a2b2ed289d579d21b06c662f348d51 | Personal Taxation in General | An individual’s tax liability for any tax year (year ended 5 April) is computed as follows: The personal allowances vary from year to year in accordance with the most recent Finance Act. A table showing personal allowances for the current year 1982/83 is included at Appendix A. The tax liability is computed on a sliding scale in accordance with the tax rates for the year in question. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/66a3faf423a2b2ed289d579d21b06c662f348d51 | [] | [
{
"name": "Bill Packer",
"ids": [
"50680615"
]
},
{
"name": "Elaine Baker",
"ids": [
"113070040"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Economics"
] | 1,982 | [] | 10.1007/978-1-349-06674-2_1 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06674-2_1 | 2491277597 |
||||||
3ae546a42a6bb76eaf3e6d00d7b7199131be745f | Syntheses and crystal structures of two novel zinc(II) coordination polymers | Two novel zinc(II) coordination polymers, [Zn3(μ3-OH)2(nip)2] (1) and [Zn2(nip)2(4,4′-bpy)3·(OH2)] (2) (H2nip = 5-nitroisophthalic acid, 4,4′-bpy = 4,4′-bipyridyl), were obtained by the hydrothermal reactions of zinc nitrate, 5-nitroisophthalate (nip) (for 1) and zinc nitrate, 5-nitroisophthalate and 4,4′-bipyridyl (for 2). Complex 1 displays a two-dimensional structure that is built from [Zn3(μ3-OH)2]n chains, while complex 2 is a three-dimensional structure formed by the interpenetration of two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded bilayers. The photoluminescent properties of complex 1 have also been investigated. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2003) | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3ae546a42a6bb76eaf3e6d00d7b7199131be745f | [] | [
{
"name": "Jun Tao",
"ids": [
"48572646"
]
},
{
"name": "Xin Yin",
"ids": [
"145290742"
]
},
{
"name": "Yun-Bao Jiang",
"ids": [
"9884943"
]
},
{
"name": "Le-Fu Yang",
"ids": [
"22500406"
]
},
{
"name": "Rong-Bin Huang",
"ids": [
"49752861"
]
},
{
"name": "Lan-Sun Zheng",
"ids": [
"6620107"
]
}
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] | [] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,003 | European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry | 2003 | 2678-2682 | [] | 10.1002/EJIC.200300021 | https://doi.org/10.1002/EJIC.200300021 | 2033941312 |
|||
5cd1e4684e821e66da21837d15c7bac42ee61c78 | Endometrial SamPling befoRe or aftEr Saline infusion SOnography (ESPRESSO Trial): a national survey and a study protocol of a multicenter RCT. | Postmenopausal bleeding can be the first clinical sign of an endometrial abnormality. Because of an increased risk of malignancy, evaluation is advocated. Polyps are reported up to 40% in women with postmenopausal bleeding. These polyps carry a risk of 6% for a focal (pre-) malignancy. To perform complete diagnostic work-up, recent guidelines recommend endometrial sampling and a saline infusion sonography if a previous transvaginal ultrasound shows an endometrial thickness of more than 4 mm. The current guideline shows no consensus of the sequence of both diagnostic procedures. Hypothetically, the fluid of the saline infusion sonography (SIS) could affect the quality of the endometrial sample. We designed a randomized trial (the ESPRESSO Trial; Trial Registration No. NTR5690) to investigate the quality of the endometrial sample (Pipelle®) when performed before or after SIS in postmenopausal women. We will perform a randomized trial comparing two diagnostic work-ups (SIS and subsequent Pipelle® versus Pipelle® and subsequent SIS) in women with postmenopausal bleeding. The study will be performed in one teaching and one Academic hospital in the Netherlands. Women with postmenopausal bleeding and an endometrial thickness of more than 4 mm are eligible. The gynecologist will evaluate quality of the SIS and the quality of the Pipelle® will be evaluated by a pathologist (possible to diagnose or not). Furthermore, the incidence and intensity of pain will be evaluated. The results will give insight whether the quality of the Pipelle® is influenced by the SIS or not. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5cd1e4684e821e66da21837d15c7bac42ee61c78 | [] | [
{
"name": "Albertine J Vroom",
"ids": [
"145754319"
]
},
{
"name": "Marileen M Prins",
"ids": [
"145304844"
]
},
{
"name": "Marlies Y Bongers",
"ids": [
"3809563"
]
},
{
"name": "Peggy M Geomini",
"ids": [
"32827688"
]
},
{
"name": "Anne Timmermans",
"ids": [
"145790139"
]
},
{
"name": "Nehallenia van Hanegem",
"ids": [
"16040555"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,017 | Minerva ginecologica | Minerva ginecologica | 69 3 |
304-308
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.23736/S0026-4784.17.04014-X | https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4784.17.04014-X | 28252269 | 2802298716 |
|
e8ca8119adbbb3d39cea6133ebb5c65b2d853b93 | EpCAM-Independent Enrichment and Detection of Viable Circulating Tumor Cells Using the EPISPOT Assay. | Identification and characterization of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in peripheral blood can provide information on the direction and the efficacy of treatments. Current techniques such as CellSearch® are limited in differentiating between apoptotic and viable CTCs. In contrast, the fluorescent EPISPOT assay allows for the identification of viable cells by detecting proteins secreted/released/shed by functional single epithelial cancer cells. In addition, as CTCs are rare events, it is required to combine the EPISPOT assay with an enrichment step. In this article, the EPISPOT assay, as well as two technologies for enrichment of viable CTCs, RosetteSep™ and Parsortix™ techniques, will be presented and discussed in detail. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e8ca8119adbbb3d39cea6133ebb5c65b2d853b93 | [] | [
{
"name": "Alexandra Soler",
"ids": [
"23189899"
]
},
{
"name": "Laure Cayrefourcq",
"ids": [
"4838547"
]
},
{
"name": "Martine Mazel",
"ids": [
"47838784"
]
},
{
"name": "Catherine Alix-Panabières",
"ids": [
"1401147471"
]
}
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] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,017 | Methods in molecular biology | Methods in molecular biology | 1634 |
263-276
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1007/978-1-4939-7144-2_22 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7144-2_22 | 28819858 | 2748973462 |
|
9fb3d528f8f7b07a33d384f01e363309caed65a2 | Characterisation of non-pathogenic Yersinia pseudotuberculosis-like strains isolated from food and environmental samples. | Non-pathogenic Yersinia pseudotuberculosis-like strains were recovered from Finnish food and environmental samples. These strains could not be differentiated from Y. pseudotuberculosis strains using API 20E or other phenotypical tests. However, all of the strains were inv-, and virF-negative with polymerase chain reaction (PCR), while all Y. pseudotuberculosis strains used as controls were inv-positive and fresh Y. pseudotuberculosis strains were also virF-positive, indicating that the Y. pseudotuberculosis-like strains were non-pathogenic. Using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) with NotI enzyme and ribotyping with EcoRI and HindIII enzymes, the Y. pseudotuberculosis-like strains, which grouped genetically together, could be differentiated from true Y. pseudotuberculosis strains and from strains belonging to other sucrose-negative Yersinia species. In addition, the O-antigen gene cluster of one Y. pseudotuberculosis-like strain was characterized, and it differed from those of known Y. pseudotuberculosis serotypes. This study demonstrates that identification of Y. pseudotuberculosis from food and environmental sources using solely biochemical reactions can be incorrect, and when a strain cannot be serotyped to known Y. pseudotuberculosis serotypes, the pathogenic potential of isolates should be determined. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9fb3d528f8f7b07a33d384f01e363309caed65a2 | [] | [
{
"name": "T Niskanen",
"ids": [
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},
{
"name": "R Laukkanen",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "A Murros",
"ids": [
"12919701"
]
},
{
"name": "J Björkroth",
"ids": [
"1996762"
]
},
{
"name": "M Skurnik",
"ids": [
"1913309"
]
},
{
"name": "H Korkeala",
"ids": [
"3668376"
]
},
{
"name": "M Fredriksson-Ahomaa",
"ids": [
"1395543837"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,009 | International journal of food microbiology | International journal of food microbiology | 129 2 |
150-6
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.11.015 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.11.015 | 19095324 | 1965327678 |
|
e863d007824e5fb539ab5dbda4a516ba0a1c1f89 | Incidence of leptospirosis in Mazandaran Province, north of Iran: a one year survey. | The aim of this study was to provide the first report of incidence of leptospirosis and to determine the epidemiology of this zoonotic disease in Mazandaran Province, North of Iran. In the period of one year, from April 2007 to April 2008, forty seven confirmed reports of human cases of leptospirosis was received by Mazandaran Health Centre from local hospitals and leptospirosis laboratory. The annual incidence rate for the total population was 1.6 per 100,000 person-year. The majority of cases were males (84.1%). The maximum number of cases was seen to occur between 40 and 59 years of age. Seasonal outbreak of leptospirosis was seen in summer (70.3%). Farmers (57.4%) more frequently affected by disease than other occupations. In conclusion, it is necessary for medical practitioner to pay attention to leptospirosis in farmers during summer season. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e863d007824e5fb539ab5dbda4a516ba0a1c1f89 | [] | [
{
"name": "R Esmaeili",
"ids": [
"38996978"
]
},
{
"name": "A Hesamzadeh",
"ids": [
"3705219"
]
},
{
"name": "R Alizadeh-Navaei",
"ids": [
"1393628081"
]
},
{
"name": "M H Haghshenas",
"ids": [
"47950994"
]
},
{
"name": "F Alhani",
"ids": [
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]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,009 | Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS | Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS | 12 19 |
1330-3
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.3923/PJBS.2009.1330.1333 | https://doi.org/10.3923/PJBS.2009.1330.1333 | 20387749 | 2092315619 |
|
d7b138bb700dd0f90e8052c98ae263248734010e | Design and Realization of Position Controller Based on CharacteristicModel for Servo Systems with Large Inertia Ratio | An adaptive sliding mode controller (ASMC) based on characteristic model is designed to overcome the detri- mental effect of large inertia ratio and large-range varying inertia in high accuracy servo systems. The servo system dis- crete characteristic model is established and adopted for the controller designed instead of using the traditional mechanism model. The recursive least square (RLS) algorithm is used to identify time-varying parameters in characteristic model. The position controller is constituted by an adaptive equivalent controller based on identification parameters and an im- proved sliding mode controller, and the stability of the closed-loop system is analyzed. The experimental results show that the proposed controller can adapt to large-range varying inertia, and improve the dynamic performance and steady-state precision of servo systems. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d7b138bb700dd0f90e8052c98ae263248734010e | [
"https://benthamopen.com/contents/pdf/TOAUTOCJ/TOAUTOCJ-7-826.pdf",
"http://benthamopen.com/contents/pdf/TOAUTOCJ/TOAUTOCJ-7-826.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Zhihong Wang",
"ids": [
"40623627"
]
},
{
"name": "Wei Chen",
"ids": [
"47482860"
]
},
{
"name": "Yifei Wu",
"ids": [
"2005953"
]
},
{
"name": "Xiang Wang",
"ids": [
"47120499"
]
},
{
"name": "Jian Guo",
"ids": [
"144398391"
]
},
{
"name": "Qingwei Chen",
"ids": [
"1794155"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"d9a58b9ef377b2f91219b5031939b4abe71cafc9"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,015 | The Open Automation and Control Systems Journal | 7 | [] | 10.2174/1874444301507010826 | https://doi.org/10.2174/1874444301507010826 | 1882653569 |
||||
e507d98c508d01d144f51556c2e079e34dbccb0f | Managing the Experience in IT R&D Department | How to manage the experience in IT RD department is vital for the IT company.The primary purpose of this paper is to probe into the natural character of the experience in IT RD department,and put forward the strategy of how to manage it.The research on the strategies is applied in a mobile phone game software company to further validate its efficiency.The results indicate using the strategies of “a learning history” and “dynamic knowledge map” can improve the performance level and more attentions should focus on the relationship between people and how to communicate. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e507d98c508d01d144f51556c2e079e34dbccb0f | [
"http://www.ccs.asia.edu.tw/ezfiles/2/1002/img/510/0604-2.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Cao",
"ids": [
"46834765"
]
},
{
"name": "Huan",
"ids": [
"119190822"
]
},
{
"name": "Ma",
"ids": [
"21554983"
]
},
{
"name": "Shun-dao",
"ids": [
"1450061408"
]
},
{
"name": "LIYong-jian",
"ids": [
"1450073359"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,006 | 4 | 299-302 | [] | 2366975197 |
||||||
1d586e40dbca397a2217b1a563a30c5c1db03f42 | Value of sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence for quantifying hydrological states and fluxes: Current status and challenges | Abstract Predictions of hydrological states and fluxes, especially transpiration, are poorly constrained in hydrological models due to large uncertainties in parameterization and process description. Novel technologies like remote sensing of sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF)—which provides information from the photosynthetic apparatus—may help in constraining water cycle components. This paper discusses the nature of the plant physiological basis of the fluorescence signal and analyses the current literature linking hydrological states and fluxes to SIF. Given the connection between photosynthesis and transpiration, through the water use efficiency, SIF may serve as a pertinent constraint for hydrological models. The FLuorescence EXplorer (FLEX) satellite, planned to be launched in 2023, is expected to provide spatially high-resolution measurements of red and far-red SIF complementing the products from existing satellite missions and the high-temporal resolution products from upcoming geostationary missions. This new data stream may allow us to better constrain plant transpiration, assess the impacts of water stress on plants, and infer processes occurring in the root zone through the soil-plant water column. To make optimal use of this data, progress needs to be made in 1) our process representation of spatially aggregated fluorescence signals from spaceborne SIF instruments, 2) integration of fluorescence processes in hydrological models—particularly when paired with other satellite data, 3) quantifying the impact of soil moisture on SIF across scales, and 4) assessment of the accuracy of SIF measurements—especially from space. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1d586e40dbca397a2217b1a563a30c5c1db03f42 | [] | [
{
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{
"name": "François Jonard",
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]
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{
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},
{
"name": "Nicolas Brüggemann",
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},
{
"name": "Pierre Gentine",
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},
{
"name": "D. J. Short Gianotti",
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},
{
"name": "Guillaume Lobet",
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]
},
{
"name": "Guillaume Lobet",
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]
},
{
"name": "Diego G. Miralles",
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},
{
"name": "Carsten Montzka",
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]
},
{
"name": "B. R. Pagan",
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]
},
{
"name": "Uwe Rascher",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "H. Vereecken",
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}
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] | [
"Environmental Science"
] | 2,020 | Agricultural and Forest Meteorology | 291 | 108088 | [] | 10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108088 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108088 | 3036878551 |
|||
d81473e80326fa4bf7d2f48f0830c30a69b90747 | Gender Issues on the Farm Get Bankers' Attention: Women's Changing Role Is Just One of the Shifts That Ag Lenders Are Going to Have to Get Used To | In recent years it's been found that more and more absentee farm landlords are women--widowed retirees who moved off the land but continue to lease it rather than sell out--the trend that the bankers noted goes beyond that. That's one example mentioned by a group of banker panelists at November's ABA National Agricultural Bankers Conference. The changing role of women on the American farmstead was not the sole topic of the panel, but it elicited numerous comments. More and more, it is the woman on the farm who is actually running the business side of the operation, according to Michael Boehlje, professor at Purdue University's Center for Food and Agricultural Business and one of the session moderators. The time of the husband is often pre-occupied with not only the physical side of running an active farm, but with the almost inevitable off-farm job that is likely helping the family make ends meet, and, in a bad year, may be keeping the family farm afloat. Boehlje said that as a result of this shift in attention, it is often the wife who is making the majority of the business decisions for the farm. Not all decisions rest with the woman, he noted, because the men continue to want a say in decisions such as the purchase of major capital equipment, such as combines. "But increasingly, decisions are being made by family partnerships," said Boehlje, "and those partners happen to be husband and wife." This has led to some changes in viewpoint among lenders. "I actually get concerned about cases where the women don't seem to have a role in the family farm's banking decisions," said panelist Tim Ohlde, president of Elk State Bank, Clyde, Kansas. The go/no-go nature of many farmers' year-to-year decisions makes the choices of greater import for today's farm couples than they were in decades past. Two other session panelists indicated that the modern American farm women are often making decisions from a perspective that should actually be more comforting to the farm lender. "Women are a lot more logical about analyzing things," said Michael "Mick" Guttau, president and chairman of Treynor State Bank, Treynor, Iowa, and a former Iowa banking chief. Guttau, who is a private pilot, likes to draw a comparison between flying planes and running farms. "When flying, guys often develop 'get home-itis'," he said. When that happens, Guttau continued, they begin to adopt a "can-do" attitude that often contradicts reality. They decide they can push themselves and their equipment harder or faster than they can really handle; decide they can find a way to evade or fly through bad weather. Guttau attributes this to the influence of testosterone. And that hormone can influence farm decisionmaking, too, he said. Husbands on farms often seem to think they can turn around a bad situation by sheer brute force or trusting to a good break. Often, said Guttau, "guys are worrying about how they'll look down at the coffee shop. They would rather not tell their fellow farmers down there that they are quitting the business." Emotions, therefore, rule the men. On the other hand, said Guttau, the women, allegedly the emotional sex, are often more cautious and analytical, whether it's to do with flying or to do with sticking things out on the farm. Women will be more worried about holding onto the family home and be concerned about the welfare of the couple's children than about saving face or heritage by staying on the farm in the face of cold hard math. … | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d81473e80326fa4bf7d2f48f0830c30a69b90747 | [] | [
{
"name": "Steve Cocheo",
"ids": [
"75089001"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,004 | ABA Banking Journal | 96 | 30 | [] | 205298043 |
|||||
63657a334d81198b4a30e91a674ae56dd8c701ea | Wetland flora of Uttara Kannada | Uttara Kannada with its luxuriant tropical climate coupled with heavy rainfall harbours a large number of seasonal wetlands, which are inhabited by diverse wetland
plants. These wetland plants are of diverse habitats as they may be aquatic, semiaquatic or of moist soils. Different localities were selected throughout the district and studied for their species composition, diversity, richness across different habitats, families, etc. Many wetland plants were found to be endemic and endangered having many economical
uses due to their medicinal properties, edibility, etc. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/63657a334d81198b4a30e91a674ae56dd8c701ea | [
"http://www.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/water/paper/wetlandplants.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Gr Rao",
"ids": [
"143797008"
]
},
{
"name": "Divaker K Mesta",
"ids": [
"107701425"
]
},
{
"name": "Subash Chandran",
"ids": [
"2058541"
]
},
{
"name": "Tv Ramachandra",
"ids": [
"145203117"
]
}
] | [
"992e051ef48feedb075f9554e08d65e610d7f761"
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"f4eb77c3e48024bfdadf5413ff4e334b6cd544d8",
"b6fa3b57bf7f36d4bbb23303170be7f7406615e1",
"a7a1c3d2d1b2889ac35c0c36862c1dfd5a207187"
] | [
"Geography"
] | 2,008 | [] | 2220416834 |
||||||||
c085ab0fb9362b8dc878430a5fa15c072b79ec1f | Exploring the Coping Strategies Employed by Congolese Students in a South African University | Abstract The study sought to establish the coping strategies used by the international students from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) pursuing their degree studies in one of the universities in South Africa. A purposeful sample of nine (9) Congolese French speaking students was used in this study. Data was collected through individual interviews. The findings of the study revealed that DRC students indicated that they employed several coping strategies such as the use of dictionaries, asking other English speaking persons to explain the meaning of a sentence, practicing English with other English speakers, reading extensively, using computers, watching television and using the Teaching and Learning Centre (TLC) where students were getting intense individualized tutorship to get them to use correct tenses, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation. It was concluded that the university management be made aware of the coping strategies used by the DRC students so as to introduce intervention programs to develop these strategies. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c085ab0fb9362b8dc878430a5fa15c072b79ec1f | [] | [
{
"name": "Michael Somniso",
"ids": [
"107800203"
]
},
{
"name": "Madoda Cekiso",
"ids": [
"80275550"
]
},
{
"name": "Baba Tshotsho",
"ids": [
"72851054"
]
},
{
"name": "Mumbembe Lydy",
"ids": [
"108774668"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"aa5ef51ac617777f5b6051c8255172b1bbd276ca",
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"c935bdaef308b344b0bb8f56e65812706c5e5795",
"31f6ad0eeca2a5aa7855d86c181a1ed9398ffc1e"
] | [] | 2,016 | International Journal of Educational Sciences | 12 | 212 - 218 | [] | 10.1080/09751122.2016.11890428 | https://doi.org/10.1080/09751122.2016.11890428 | ||||
79032682bf3eb12919bd26aa012e432537411886 | Patients’ beliefs about diagnosis and treatment of cervical spondylosis with radiculopathy | BackgroundThe clinical results of surgical spine care may be influenced by the patients’ understanding and knowledge of his or her condition, treatment options and decision-making process. The aim of this survey study was to evaluate certain beliefs and opinions of patients with a degenerative condition in the cervical spine with a history of cervical radiculopathy such as importance of magnetic resonance imaging, risk factors, treatment alternatives and effectiveness.MethodsAn anonymous questionnaire survey was performed on two different patient populations with a degenerative condition in the cervical spine with a history of cervical radiculopathy referred to the outpatients’ clinics of two neurosurgical departments in Germany and Norway. The survey consisted of seven questions: four questions about the respondents’ gender and age, history of previous spine surgery and/or conservative treatment for cervical disorder and three questions regarding the importance of imaging in the decision-making process, patients’ willingness to undergo cervical surgery based on imaging findings even with few or no symptoms and the effectiveness of surgical or conservative treatment.ResultsTwo hundred eleven patients answered the questionnaire. Sixty-seven percent of all patients with a degenerative cervical condition believe that results from MRI studies are more important than clinical findings. Forty-seven percent were willing to undergo surgery based on MRI showing abnormalities even without or having few symptoms. Fifty percent believe that surgery is more effective in the treatment of axial neck pain.ConclusionMisbeliefs and misconceptions exist concerning certain aspects of the diagnosis and management in patients with degenerative conditions in the cervical spine with a history of cervical radiculopathy in a large proportion of patients referred to neurosurgical outpatient clinics. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/79032682bf3eb12919bd26aa012e432537411886 | [] | [
{
"name": "Clemens Weber",
"ids": [
"10770394"
]
},
{
"name": "Maziar Behbahani",
"ids": [
"1829477"
]
},
{
"name": "Roald Baardsen",
"ids": [
"50534991"
]
},
{
"name": "Jens Lehmberg",
"ids": [
"2226212"
]
},
{
"name": "Bernhard Meyer",
"ids": [
"144105427"
]
},
{
"name": "Ehab Shiban",
"ids": [
"2351792"
]
}
] | [
"be77524ae427f3fc06f6f3ac22d180cad95e9425"
] | [
"d23f2d8b39ef3fb931a2e202eb01ce4f248564af",
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,017 | Acta Neurochirurgica | Acta Neurochirurgica | 159 | 2379-2384 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1007/s00701-017-3356-0 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-017-3356-0 | 29063271 | 2766983338 |
|
dae26dc7cb76f4a401723ea4c85eb8d8b3511d91 | Noma Neonatorum | Noma Neonatorum is characterized by a gangrenous process involving mucocutaneous junctions of oral, nasal and anal area and occasionally, the eyelids and scrotum. It is seen during the first few weeks of neonatal life in premature and low birth weight babies. Noma Neonatorum is commonly described with pseudomonas aeruginosa septicemia. A case of Noma Neonatorum associated withE.coli sepsis is described for the first time. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/dae26dc7cb76f4a401723ea4c85eb8d8b3511d91 | [] | [
{
"name": "Tushar B Parikh",
"ids": [
"9823210"
]
},
{
"name": "R N Nanavati",
"ids": [
"4593518"
]
},
{
"name": "R H Udani",
"ids": [
"3921346"
]
}
] | [
"488c100a51d76c80f9122421711c621786f3a2a5",
"a2547f9ce6e125823cc3975e180ccfb6ba5bfc1a"
] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,006 | Indian journal of pediatrics | The Indian Journal of Pediatrics | 73 | 439-440 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1007/BF02758572 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02758572 | 16741334 | ||
5254ebcf64eee99f5c31ca6028729f5af80e4dde | Visual search guidance is best after a short delay | Search displays are typically presented immediately after a target cue, but in the real-world, delays often exist between target designation and search. Experiments 1 and 2 asked how search guidance changes with delay. Targets were cued using a picture or text label, each for 3000ms, followed by a delay up to 9000ms before the search display. Search stimuli were realistic objects, and guidance was quantified using multiple eye movement measures. Text-based cues showed a non-significant trend towards greater guidance following any delay relative to a no-delay condition. However, guidance from a pictorial cue increased sharply 300-600ms after preview offset. Experiment 3 replicated this guidance enhancement using shorter preview durations while equating the time from cue onset to search onset, demonstrating that the guidance benefit is linked to preview offset rather than a more complete encoding of the target. Experiment 4 showed that enhanced guidance persists even with a mask flashed at preview offset, suggesting an explanation other than visual priming. We interpret our findings as evidence for the rapid consolidation of target information into a guiding representation, which attains its maximum effectiveness shortly after preview offset. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5254ebcf64eee99f5c31ca6028729f5af80e4dde | [
"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0042698911000368",
"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042698911000368",
"http://www.psychology.stonybrook.edu/gzelinsky-/index_htm_files/SZ2011.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Joseph Schmidt",
"ids": [
"145502013"
]
},
{
"name": "Gregory J. Zelinsky",
"ids": [
"1696991"
]
}
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"80a1155328051d509c359866aa13f7f2c522720c",
"1c41b78e0b547293ec5dfa85fc3eb64ecbff4616",
"710dbebd8e3900c7999c49dfb50eb8c2e06372df",
"3e67c8a2bf5b2826c7d665548626b735e96210a4",
"1319bf6218cbcd85ac7512991447ecd9d776577d"
] | [
"Psychology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,011 | Vision Research | Vision Research | 51 | 535-545 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.visres.2011.01.013 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2011.01.013 | 21295053 | 2049187823 |
|
94cdb250e839eb80cef7bbaa9c4281c51bdaf4e4 | How are the best JASIST papers cited? | This study compares the 45 “Best Paper” award articles with nonaward articles published in the Journal of Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) to observe the differences in citations. The results show that, in most cases, the citations of the award articles are more numerous than the median, belonging to the Top‐50% stratum. Only 15.6% of the award articles have the status of being the most‐cited article of the year in which the article was published; 24.4% belong to the Top‐5% stratum of the publication year; 44.4% belong to the Top‐10% stratum of the publication year; and 73.3% belong to the Top‐25% stratum of the publication year. Surprisingly, from 2000 to 2012, none of the award articles made it to the Top‐10% stratum, apart from the year 2004; the least‐cited award article received only three citations during a 5‐year period. The results show a wide range of citations among the Best JASIST Papers. This study also observes that the number of articles changed little from 1969 to 1995 but grew rapidly from 1996 to 2012. Suggestions for possible ways to better meet the challenges of the journal's growth in size and scope in selecting award articles are provided. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/94cdb250e839eb80cef7bbaa9c4281c51bdaf4e4 | [
"https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24006"
] | [
{
"name": "Peng Zhang",
"ids": [
"47243067"
]
},
{
"name": "Peiling Wang",
"ids": [
"39827458"
]
},
{
"name": "Qiang Wu",
"ids": [
"145742715"
]
}
] | [] | [
"80baee192585cbec9b8e07d83e07f4cde8ebb962",
"c5a40cc90bf00f66e6cf268a21777077ef785d25",
"27b5e9faf9c51baacc8636668ad6178d5a470721",
"e5c34d6a589c6d547ad5f1e42955d882886e3424"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,018 | J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol. | Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology | 69 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1002/asi.24006 | https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24006 | 2790646735 |
|||
4a94d4ca2d2abc7d18fd147dd0c527002337c804 | Reducing postnatal morbidity. | There is evidence from large observational studies that women experience a range of physical and psychological health problems after birth, many of which do not resolve within the postnatal period. The current content, duration and definitions of postnatal care are not appropriate to meet the increasingly complex health and social needs of women giving birth in the UK today. Despite evidence of how the revisions to the content and timing of care could improve the clinical and cost effectiveness of universal NHS postnatal services, and positive policy support for evidence based care, there is evidence that postnatal standards are declining. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4a94d4ca2d2abc7d18fd147dd0c527002337c804 | [] | [
{
"name": "Debra Bick",
"ids": [
"143837591"
]
}
] | [
"d9ebbd726330713781271e60904a681be34f529c"
] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,012 | The practising midwife | The practising midwife | 15 6 |
29-31
| [
"Medline"
] | 22860357 | 2992990187 |
|||
2e6b827028da50095f7e042067bdbb32a0c87bd3 | Transient Ischaemic Attacks | Atransient ischaemic attack (TIA) is defined as an acute neurological event causing loss of focal cerebral or ocular function lasting less than 24 hours and thought to be due to inadequate cerebral or ocular blood supply. More than 46 000 people suffer a TIA in the UK each year. Of these, approximately 10% will go on to suffer a stroke within the next 5 days and 20% within the next 4 weeks. The importance of this diagnosis both to the individual and to the National Health Service (NHS) is therefore huge. This article will discuss the diagnosis and management of TIA in general practice including primary and secondary preventative strategies. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2e6b827028da50095f7e042067bdbb32a0c87bd3 | [] | [
{
"name": "Paul Wainman",
"ids": [
"121609696"
]
}
] | [] | [
"96850cbcaaf03cd54abe734ce038769848e952c9",
"0f993a7c0d9f26d9ce60d37ef3387d198a71fdfc",
"d4725074998ee408abe5087eb29382a4980de0c3",
"730e7e588002ac385ee39f56cee1db8baf9a1083",
"894d1b679a915d09631ddc3cb78db7424e40bbc6",
"df8f01827fbd1b0919794b1649c3a4e345e9fd21",
"aeeebf67fd6e166e4811376b46d62e2280b7ee11",
"9142458703848760ea398ff5ea5444108eabba1e",
"9676a172b962df2ef7eb5bd859e2065aefb09627",
"f1973a7f851edafcd3980fc82ebc0d54dae52cdc",
"2713fc142dcb919b68d8a18325a3a8537e1c3458",
"1c0e5de8e220dc7add893e31f382b55daf802f0e"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,011 | InnovAiT | 4 | 414 - 419 | [] | 10.1093/INNOVAIT/INR084 | https://doi.org/10.1093/INNOVAIT%2FINR084 | 2330107435 |
|||
a6a8684b5ee26a742f7b5c3c4c1b1f23f9df5c4e | Chlorine induced high-temperature corrosion mechanisms in HVOF and HVAF sprayed Cr3C2-based hardmetal coatings | Abstract A novel method that combines thermal analysis and traditional furnace corrosion tests was used to study the corrosion behaviour of thermally sprayed Cr3C2-based hardmetal coatings at 450 °C and 550 °C under a KCl deposit. This method enabled the identification of the onset temperature of chlorine-induced oxidation to be within 450–500 °C. Two corrosion mechanisms were suggested for these temperatures. At 450 °C, the corrosion rate was slow and mainly controlled by the formation of K2CrO4. Exposure at 550 °C caused the formation of fine interconnected secondary-carbide precipitates in the metal matrix. Their fast corrosion was identified as the major cause of degradation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a6a8684b5ee26a742f7b5c3c4c1b1f23f9df5c4e | [] | [
{
"name": "Davide Fantozzi",
"ids": [
"116520807"
]
},
{
"name": "Ville Matikainen",
"ids": [
"74089500"
]
},
{
"name": "M. A Uusitalo",
"ids": [
"2517146"
]
},
{
"name": "Heli Koivuluoto",
"ids": [
"102896209"
]
},
{
"name": "Petri Vuoristo",
"ids": [
"115010114"
]
}
] | [
"fd6852a84461c31684ad31f7cc2889d0709303e6",
"9417c31fa59b4ebe9b2b985ce0a4bded5005f9b7",
"7dc09af2c58accd0ee915dd644a19957170ba933"
] | [
"a23fba8bc022b8704864a4912d46f9331686dca6",
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"89662d7e4de13ce75eb47822da4536ba31784d81",
"2cb00974bf7311f7dbc9557df270325eb9d2b875",
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"90aa9938ccb1fc99431a21f0bbeba52f94a4be9b",
"52731b0d04fdce6a16bc47dd32a5cde8eae381a2",
"2dc1f6e8c1164a184f714171b8f468d0b2f6d636",
"aef2012ed7f6bc00b16453a76ec5ad6d0d8742cb",
"731ff60f758e40b960e971094628b3d7634d3014",
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"dc4f161dff04d4fce8c71c0bc92fd566bd5bf1a4",
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"350a875b9b84abf568946fd7a1b55c14d79a79ef",
"c3d91ef5708d1e0fbaf8276a8a2bafc44774ec55",
"7a9fabf190fc93df65ecf07612c5a15ab3722da7",
"5b60eab679c45b8ca13a95a3fc1b16c1082f8669",
"7bac926ca6ea16d55d73882c9821f69c38a517cf",
"07bb6bfca6de7857b73cc4deceef9a9678c00cf8",
"99bbff5806f89626896d63904d1b42eec4104d97",
"8d14fc53552774e627dfb0d37de19ca35bffeb56",
"8a2115cfd2b1759953876deba415765b9e0087ba",
"3c45b587fb0bc9e77d2c2e1c236f6e3dbd7e2a07",
"0068207838dce342c8132161c42d91e3b73c62ef",
"dd568f2d4c9ac02644db2394e1757d74816e63a4",
"fb2263197295299dc86f648b4cc75160191eeaea",
"e3353e7891180378b15548f8b28fa2b92147806e",
"5cbdbe369fb675d282b96530355974a1a62d2cd6",
"828b830ac909ed3484e1bdd9870fdec0a20bed74",
"15fed3ae60fb5749564654724e3d47ff1fc245aa",
"54212509bfc6f066d902107f7859910a022af4b5",
"c5f9b674ce7b6e6379fc86eb3a79246d8374fa51",
"de4783600a567b29f6b1a4076ff8ca560aec771e",
"89f5faf987f77ab6cde13834a3052738c0e94619",
"32e3b1ddac05f8f17fc4752ba934ba502302c10e",
"05bb362b695843876fd8e1b7dd9b4098b1046c52"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,019 | Corrosion Science | 160 | 108166 | [] | 10.1016/J.CORSCI.2019.108166 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CORSCI.2019.108166 | 2968058475 |
|||
fea0ee3d08f39009df37bfd9b2803d2924ee1596 | Semiotic Analysis On Selected Djarum Cigarettes In Youtube Comercial Advertisements | This study aims to interpret and analyze the signs in semiotics with the objects found in some versions of Djarum cigarette advertisements on YouTube. This analysis focuses on the interpretant and implied messages of the signs in the Djarum cigarette advertisements analyzed. The writer is interested in analyzing nine kinds of Djarum cigarette advertisements because they have the implied messages in the signs in Djarum Cigarettes advertisements, which some people who watch these advertisements may not understand it. The results of this study showed that all of the Djarum cigarette advertisements have the same messages that are to persuade consumers to buy this product, in spite of the different signs in each advertisement. Subsequently, this study uses descriptive qualitative method since the writer collects the data in the form of the words and the result is descriptive analysis. This study also uses the three elements from Charles Sander Pierce that are representamen (sign), object, and the interpretant.
Keywords: Semiotic, signs, Interpretant, implied message, Pierce’s theory Djarum Cigarettes advertisements. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fea0ee3d08f39009df37bfd9b2803d2924ee1596 | [] | [
{
"name": "Zihni Qisthi",
"ids": [
"151270079"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,019 | [] | 2954629739 |
||||||||
4a9c1e55c10960ffe91915de2a61d6d81253fd33 | Assessing an interest constellation: informatics and telecommunications transfer support in international cooperation on services development | Abstract Countries opting to integrate in the international services economy, may need help in developing their services infrastructure. Acting with this understanding, international economic cooperation has shifted some of its attention to telematics and informatics. This article discusses how information technology support is being envisioned in the scope of Uruguay Round Multilateral Trade Negotiations on Services, and within the regional cooperation framework of African, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) Countries vis-a-vis the European Economic Communities (EEC). | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4a9c1e55c10960ffe91915de2a61d6d81253fd33 | [] | [
{
"name": "An Vranckx",
"ids": [
"70134743"
]
}
] | [] | [
"4cb1330d5d624103c0f4a19cf159eb6190d4af54",
"091d018e199d8b1b38f0e664a2e1606658193746",
"dc8bd7af8eb4cc8af7b8cadac1391774b99cb9c4",
"10c4ff64f536ec357d57e3d56c0b91c10b1b3765",
"ea653ecf90c5c75bc1e4ecc1a8f1424cbf72b980"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 1,992 | Telematics and Informatics | 10 | 15-24 | [] | 10.1016/0736-5853(93)90013-T | https://doi.org/10.1016/0736-5853%2893%2990013-T | 2028959587 |
|||
e717d38a11eccaa24fa71434c8bfb208b1d14c1c | The implementation of internal assessment mechanisms in the management of the educational program: ESG principles and new educational standards in the Russian Federation | The purpose of this article is to describe possible approaches to transforming the management of the educational program into an educational institution of higher education in the context of implementing the principles laid down in the Standards and Recommendations for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area (ESG), as well as the updated Russian state higher education standards (RSHES 3 ++). The article analyzes the ESG, examines the main models of managing educational programs, as well as their possible transformations in terms of the formation of mechanisms for internal assessment of the quality of educational activities and the training of students, introduced in the updated federal state educational standards. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e717d38a11eccaa24fa71434c8bfb208b1d14c1c | [
"https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2018/17/matecconf_se2018_01024.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Ivan Nikanorov",
"ids": [
"101765773"
]
},
{
"name": "Antoniy Shvindt",
"ids": [
"100724625"
]
}
] | [] | [
"25f49fb5855a6e0b58c48add3c8ded9dc6a51afd",
"b6aacdee5ae1d9dee56907bc25929a3fc30e0d82",
"a9a05f06b063192f1710d7baaedf9fd7ac65a57d"
] | [] | 2,018 | 158 | 01024 | [] | 10.1051/MATECCONF/201815801024 | https://doi.org/10.1051/MATECCONF%2F201815801024 | 2791888435 |
||||
d6c11eae5cdf6b8a477bbbc6b6ddece5c06985a9 | What Would Popeye Choose: Trends of the U.S. Western Organic vs. Conventional Spinach Purchases | Recent data shows that Western states account for more than half of the total production value of vegetables in the U.S. (USDA ERS 2014). Of all vegetables, one of the fastest growing segments is triple-washed cello-packed spinach (USDA ERS 2007), given its convenience and top rank in the list of “Super Foods.” Spinach is full of vitamins, minerals, and the phytochemical lutein (University of Wyoming 2009). In the U.S., 85% of the spinach is grown in two Western statesCalifornia and Arizona. In particular, California accounts for about three-fourths of the value of both the fresh and processing spinach crops. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d6c11eae5cdf6b8a477bbbc6b6ddece5c06985a9 | [
"https://works.bepress.com/cschroet/33/download/",
"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/252878/files/Pages%20from%20WEFspring2015_2.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Xiaowei Cai",
"ids": [
"47299002"
]
},
{
"name": "Christiane Schroeter",
"ids": [
"6626666"
]
}
] | [] | [
"43dc8d79033a5a14fead0c6d5554e7cbd451a2aa",
"846543c7e45f921fd45611928aa0d8eacf46520e",
"b2a1a291bf3b0b54334a975b0801bbd37e1515a1",
"e4df3c6d112948abf3f5b62e4a08ccd629f98e86",
"b882b1830210064d87f5187db8737981838819c4",
"5ac8144664c2ea73527cb3021ae4f49dc50d6379",
"bcacebe8ddb146b949f9a6cf599729ddc497844b",
"69ed394a8d42071039bbf86a47da8a50fe2c8f6e",
"25dd2dad1a4e9bc81f8295db83574ebab6c3d46c",
"6e4b23e37a6a354ea7e2ee15a1da654ecb689e6a",
"2b9e92d671693c753aa66b35077146b97a967c62",
"565f52c64f8d9a077b1944601f55b12df6c1b3c6"
] | [
"Economics"
] | 2,015 | 14 | 12 | [] | 2601150360 |
||||||
10a015ef73f974e49497de919a288cff4254d4ae | Feature Selection based on PCA and PSO for Multimodal Medical Image Fusion using DTCWT | Multimodal medical image fusion helps to increase efficiency in medical diagnosis. This paper presents multimodal medical image fusion by selecting relevant features using Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and Particle Swarm Optimization techniques (PSO). DTCWT is used for decomposition of the images into low and high frequency coefficients. Fusion rules such as combination of minimum, maximum and simple averaging are applied to approximate and detailed coefficients. The fused image is reconstructed by inverse DTCWT. Performance metrics are evaluated and it shows that DTCWT-PCA performs better than DTCWT-PSO in terms of Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) and Cross Correlation (CC). Computation time and feature vector size is reduced in DTCWT-PCA compared to DTCWT-PSO for feature selection which proves robustness and storage capacity. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/10a015ef73f974e49497de919a288cff4254d4ae | [
"http://arxiv.org/abs/1701.08918",
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1701.08918v1.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "K Padmavathi",
"ids": [
"49795514"
]
},
{
"name": "Mahima Bhat",
"ids": [
"50159240"
]
},
{
"name": "Maya V. Karki",
"ids": [
"8807729"
]
}
] | [
"a58d773685cc95c6e1715533a7fb5fbbfe0fac34",
"c03875124d3dcffecad064ca41f32528a0f0dc64",
"990646d7003705b121caad08147bf1fb309ceae7"
] | [
"12b02989512d810287407906ad3bde8b1752d79c",
"0716280b17cd8a97d1baa1e94e676c6992e8fd1f",
"91270a01c74e2c60fb696e9ade6c48f7a1a9469d",
"4d492ac2169f18d1cfaa7c6fb85f801882efcb3b",
"0680f1b61bcaaa684fbd4894cd98f727de85baea",
"d14dc27e515b673578c40df8ec4b785d7316da7e",
"c297858ceb6a522a651df95cb73e19f5557522e0",
"342d498d201b6c51ecf39a493952d4ac00016eaa",
"2d5e5462a14132f477ecf96c426e4daf9f13096d",
"44c385077726a9dbdd95801e7bf7447d84001dd6",
"3c97a66c3408e57922e8c3da266901398900f8d4",
"d13480b796aee50cbc3e7058943c7bf8ee70785d"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,017 | ArXiv | ArXiv | abs/1701.08918 | [
"DBLP"
] | 2584789162 |
|||||
bb2cc19b6f6c68c532bb99fa6b8295280cae5d54 | Housing means and to be used in contact element | Housing means (1) for receiving at least a circuit arrangement (2) with the housing portions (3), which bearing for the arrangement of potential contact elements (20) are formed, which to provide each of a plurality of arrangement positions and in a direction of extension (7) are formed linearly, - wherein the housing portions (3) each consist of an alternating succession of perforations (9) and bar elements (10a) are formed, - the housing areas (3) in the extension direction, respectively (7) in a respective direction of extension (7) containing recording layer (8) and to this receiving plane (8) in mirror symmetry with mirror-symmetrical web members (10a) are constructed, - wherein characterized the contact elements (20) can be arranged in each of the arrangement positions in a plurality of orientations, - the housing areas (3) are each at least in sections as a web member (10a) is formed, - said web members (10a) are designed double-T-shaped support in and about - said web members (10a) each having at least one groove (15) which for the positive or to ... | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/bb2cc19b6f6c68c532bb99fa6b8295280cae5d54 | [] | [
{
"name": "Manfred Loddenkoetter",
"ids": [
"94490578"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,000 | [] | 2933458279 |
||||||||
58663ebf322b662c327012bf50de92aef33f5236 | A high resolution SPECT detector based on thin continuous LYSO. | Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) detectors with improved spatial resolution can be used to build multi-pinhole SPECT systems that have a higher sensitivity or a higher spatial resolution. In order to improve the spatial resolution we investigate the performance of a 2 mm thick continuous Lutetium Yttrium Orthosilicate (LYSO) scintillator and compare it to the performance of a 5 mm thick continuous NaI(Tl) scintillator. The advantages of LYSO are its high stopping power and its non-hygroscopicity. Drawbacks are the lower light output and the intrinsic radioactivity. The hypothesis of this study is that such a thin LYSO scintillator will have a small light spread and, as a consequence, will also have an improved spatial resolution when coupled to a Hamamatsu H8500 position sensitive photomultiplier tube. To optimize the spatial resolution and the useful detector area we used a mean nearest neighbor event-positioning method. Beam source measurements ((99m)Tc, 140 keV) were done to investigate the energy resolution and the spatial resolution of both detectors. The effect of the intrinsic radioactivity of the LYSO scintillator in the energy window was quantified. The mean energy resolution is 9.3% for the NaI(Tl) scintillator and 21.3% for the LYSO scintillator. The LYSO spectrum shows an X-ray escape peak which decreases the detection efficiency with 9.1%. The spatial resolution of the LYSO detector (0.93 mm full width at half maximum (FWHM)) is superior to the spatial resolution of the NaI(Tl) detector (1.37 mm FWHM). The intrinsic radioactivity in the energy window (42% window centered at 140 keV) is low (125.6 cps, 0.024 cps mm(-3)). LYSO is a promising scintillator for small-animal SPECT imaging, where spatial resolution is more important than energy resolution. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/58663ebf322b662c327012bf50de92aef33f5236 | [] | [
{
"name": "Karel Deprez",
"ids": [
"3319904"
]
},
{
"name": "Roel Van Holen",
"ids": [
"134684691"
]
},
{
"name": "Stefaan Vandenberghe",
"ids": [
"11772328"
]
}
] | [
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"5fe8ce592aa0425ed4d484050536071bf2ddb69a",
"e0eb8f33fba2b1fff257252da42fabddb306546b"
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"7f2ec644c2b2266cf58015b8b98d2dad13989581"
] | [
"Physics",
"Medicine"
] | 2,014 | Physics in medicine and biology | Physics in medicine and biology | 59 1 |
153-71
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1088/0031-9155/59/1/153 | https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155%2F59%2F1%2F153 | 24334315 | 2028930224 |
|
2ba554e94fce843e8b1f9698dff6018409a2e2bc | Display, control and monitoring system for a truck | Indicating, control and monitoring system for an industrial truck, having a drive device, a steering device, a lifting device, a brake device, etc., as well as control, operating and display devices therefor, wherein the communication between the operating devices and the control devices via an in-vehicle bus system and the display devices are connected to individual sensors on the vehicle, wherein a central computer is connected to the bus system, having a multi-tasking operating system, and a vibration-free data storage and its user interface and screen in handle or sight of the operator located in the cab of the truck are, the sensors are connected via one-speaking interfaces to the bus system and the signal processing and storing all operational data is carried out for operation of the industrial truck in the central computer and control and display functions in a are summarized central control and display unit, wherein the control and display functions are divided into sensible groups, as for the driving operation, the lifting and lowering operation, etc. and in the control and display unit are called respectively as required. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2ba554e94fce843e8b1f9698dff6018409a2e2bc | [] | [
{
"name": "Ralf Dipl.-Ing. Baginski",
"ids": [
"7940113"
]
},
{
"name": "Frank Maenken",
"ids": [
"153693549"
]
},
{
"name": "Ernst-Peter Magens",
"ids": [
"102043833"
]
}
] | [] | [
"ec98126d549f2dcf50f9575b0f18f523eea9324c"
] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,000 | [] | 2736460038 |
||||||||
4a95ded4da643121fe34dd13a45d724272d6ccd8 | From Aristotle to Democritus via Darwin: A Short Survey of a Long Historical and Logical Journey | This is what happens in the generation of the bees according to tradition and to the facts known so far. But we have not sufficient observations on this matter. Should they become available, we should trust more the observations than the theory, and we should hold good the latter only if facts support it. (Aristotle, De gen. Anim., III, 760, b) | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4a95ded4da643121fe34dd13a45d724272d6ccd8 | [] | [
{
"name": "G. Montalenti",
"ids": [
"8114912"
]
}
] | [
"19c6d4f453af089fb17988e28c048f4398bdff73",
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"79ba1918651978e8b1571209c0a3e7a1637bf35f",
"88294b2d3479f6d270519d2bf470eda5454ca726"
] | [
"0cde84d92129c82fa3e16cb2d0ba5394fe7d02cd",
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"87ef55f6284c890dcb9fcbd909d6cb9299ca0339",
"18d724d2c02bd883b1b0a97811537eb4156465d2"
] | [
"Philosophy"
] | 1,974 | 3-19 | [] | 10.1007/978-1-349-01892-5_2 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01892-5_2 | 2506184217 |
|||||
42486a3d77c3bf993282ce0055012ad131524c88 | Seeking the Answers to Phototherapy with Newborn Infants | * Chairman of this new Committee on "Phototherapy in the Newborn" is Richard E. Behrman, Professor of Pediatrics at Columbia University. Other members : Audrey K. Brown, Professor of Pediatrics and Chief of Pediatric Hematology, Medical College of Georgia; Malcolm R. Currie, Vice President of Research and Development, Beckman Instruments, Inc.; J. W. Hastings, Professor of Biology, Harvard University; Gerald B. Odell, Professor of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore; Robert Schaffer, Chief, Organic Chemistry Section, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D. C.; and Richard B. Setlow, Scientific Director for Biophysics and Cell Physiology, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Artemis Simopoulos of the NRC’s Division of Medical Sciences is Staff | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/42486a3d77c3bf993282ce0055012ad131524c88 | [] | [
{
"name": "Artemis Simopoulos",
"ids": [
"3642379"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [] | 1,972 | Clinical Pediatrics | 11 | 557 - 557 | [] | 10.1177/000992287201101004 | https://doi.org/10.1177/000992287201101004 | ||||
b2c911e8956c2d970359c17bdbc3857b11158782 | Qualitative Analysis of a Kind of Plane Fifth-Degree System with Fifteenth-Order Node Point | In this paper qualitative analysis of a kind of plane fifth-degree system with fifteenth-order node point is discussed.Use poincare-transformation to get the signal points properties and some limit cycle existence certain conditions of the system. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b2c911e8956c2d970359c17bdbc3857b11158782 | [] | [
{
"name": "Cheng Xue-mei",
"ids": [
"9496260"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,010 | Mathematics in Practice and Theory | [] | 2369093006 |
|||||||
ca77dc776fc6a0dbacfe48ef4462e34c24e26cf3 | ChildAR-bot: Educational Playing Projection-based AR Robot for Children | Children encounter a variety of experiences through play, which can improve their ability to form ideas and undergo multi-faceted development. Using Augmented Reality (AR) technology to integrate various digital learning elements with real environments can lead to increased learning ability. This study proposes a 360° rotatable and portable system specialized for education and development through projection-based AR play. This system allows existing projection-based AR technology, which once could only be experienced at large-scale exhibitions and experience centers, to be used in individual and small-scale spaces. It also promotes the development of multi-sensory abilities through a multi-modality which provides various intuitive and sensory interactions. By experiencing the various educational play applications provided by the proposed system, children can increase their physical, perceptive, and emotional abilities and thinking skills. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ca77dc776fc6a0dbacfe48ef4462e34c24e26cf3 | [
"https://doi.org/10.1145/3240508.3241362"
] | [
{
"name": "Yoonjung Park",
"ids": [
"2711103"
]
},
{
"name": "Yoonsik Yang",
"ids": [
"3053579"
]
},
{
"name": "Hyocheol Ro",
"ids": [
"39153410"
]
},
{
"name": "Jinwon Cha",
"ids": [
"84202645"
]
},
{
"name": "Kyuri Kim",
"ids": [
"2827469"
]
},
{
"name": "Tack-Don Han",
"ids": [
"2184681"
]
}
] | [
"4ec83b13c0d10628950719c5ea0e60832996e96f",
"41108e8941852c410e71968eabcab595945de9ba",
"d8c9b051643a81c846e18bf1f387f630e7e13450"
] | [
"278c9a78d4505cfaf6b709df364dbd1206a017c1",
"40190e7465d41f1cec64496c86858e6a3e47374b",
"467376143049a712df2d33a25ae31049058046bc",
"8b10b006339568c73829f6c06a4d602015581084",
"15441cd3d40df4cc9331d0b3a791dc91f6c41062",
"baa66878768e6796cf35e59f664c1fd656577bd5",
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"144324437ada2ca139998406a7b308faaebd5f74",
"aecf3feb8b8541958154717b656d5809ca7c7da0",
"147c9512cdf810c31898ea89abc5099a044fdd63",
"daf19f6e6564f7de43dca62ca67a8f9b9f69d067",
"a6fb747a1de9fea5e621d3efd4f0bc96de240b9e",
"358ba8e4530c8abf71eee8c77afcaac2011ecbd4",
"7661947c401eda2b4f73c10a46defbbd620e107d"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,018 | ACM Multimedia | Proceedings of the 26th ACM international conference on Multimedia | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1145/3240508.3241362 | https://doi.org/10.1145/3240508.3241362 | 2897932893 |
||||
46d9c261faf4bdb9df1f7395c87538f68d78c178 | Effect of Casein Hydrolysate on Promoting the Growth of Lactobacillus helvecticus | Effect of casein hydrolysate on promoting the growth of Lactobacillus helvectucus was studied and the hydrolysis condition was optimized based on the growth promoting effect. The results showed that optimal hydrolysis conditions of casein by trypsin included temperature at 37 ℃, pH value 8.0, substrate concentration 5%, ratio of enzyme to substrate 1:600, and hydrolysis time 180 min. Casein hydrolysate prepared at this optimal condition was added into L. helvectucus culture solution, and the addition of 1 g/100mL casein hydrolysate exhibited the highest promoting effect on the growth of L. helveticus, while addition more than 4 g/100mL had the inhibiting effect. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/46d9c261faf4bdb9df1f7395c87538f68d78c178 | [] | [
{
"name": "Zhang Jian-jun",
"ids": [
"48323623"
]
}
] | [
"a8cb787d72eaf04f4103cd5d6b1ce86e59f61f20"
] | [] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,010 | Food Science | [] | 2384330038 |
|||||||
9abad3ca84db6b5bc539f00ef688b8fd67d3e245 | Application of FNN to Mining Subsidence Prediction | The mining subsidence prediction with combination of fuzzy inference and neural networks is investigated. Compared to the artificial neural works, fuzzy neural networks is more effective method, the disadvantages of the artificial neural works such as limitation of local optimal and slow convergence rate are overcome, and the subsidence data predicted is completely based on the objective prototype without hypothesis on primary data and geological condition. The results are the prediction only for the static mining subsidence, the horizontal displacement and distortion of the ground are not included in the prediction, and the effect of the dynamic factors such as rate of stoping face on the prediction are not considered. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9abad3ca84db6b5bc539f00ef688b8fd67d3e245 | [] | [
{
"name": "Ding Dexin",
"ids": [
"72559987"
]
}
] | [
"8581ada9fccaf7e9e4818adcb0d05a3153897ac0"
] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,004 | Nonferrous Metals | [] | 2375936020 |
|||||||
1e6a3594fddc058029fd8d827487332f349816c0 | Standardization of Distribution Protection System Based on the New Generation of Microprocessor Relays | AEP's distribution protection systems which generally include transformers, bus bar, feeders and capacitor banks on low voltage levels, and vary in applications such as fuse saving scheme, high set IOC restoration/lockout scheme, UV load shedding scheme, X'mer high side circuit switcher and low side circuit breaker control scheme, and bus-1 shot operation (reliability consideration) scheme, to name a few, pose constant challenges to relay protection engineers in designing standard protection and control (P&C) schemes. The new generation of microprocessor relays offers enhanced protection, control and automation features such as flexible programming, programmable pushbuttons and non volatile latches etc. to replace traditional breaker controls, cut-in/cut-out switches, metering, and annunciation panels etc. These new elements/functions provide new opportunities to P&C engineers in developing standard P&C schemes for their distribution system in one relay box. This paper describes in detail the innovative design stages of the development of standardized distribution P&C solutions based on the new generation of microprocessor relays. Each standardized distribution P&C solution offers a complete set of elementary drawings, relay setting templates, relay application guide and relay point list assignments for SCADA. This paper will also present detailed case studies of how AEP leveraged the new generation of microprocessor relays to successfully implement standardized P&C solutions across its various regions of operations and practices | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1e6a3594fddc058029fd8d827487332f349816c0 | [] | [
{
"name": "G. Leishman",
"ids": [
"48062658"
]
},
{
"name": "M. Thakur",
"ids": [
"48511637"
]
}
] | [
"3cdfb5cfca084f60c9e833bcc30877fafa543753"
] | [
"0fe7c7a2930a9896f2eed1a8f3eb77320380a050"
] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,007 | 2007 60th Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers | 2007 60th Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers | 440-454 | [] | 10.1109/CPRE.2007.359915 | https://doi.org/10.1109/CPRE.2007.359915 | 1982768775 |
|||
f0c7a1c271cc52bc52a96d6c7aa9d746465c06d4 | Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Originating from Transverse Colon Mucinous Adenocarcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review | Background Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is a rare neoplasm involving the peritoneum. Most PMPs are low-grade appendicular mucinous neoplasms (LAMNs). There have been no reports of PMP originating from a transverse colonic mucinous adenocarcinoma and causing metastatic mucinous adenocarcinoma. Case Presentation. We report a 46-year-old woman who presented with a right abdominal mass of more than 4-month duration. Transverse colonic mucinous adenocarcinoma, PMP, and ovarian metastatic mucinous adenocarcinoma were diagnosed. The patient's diet was normal, and she had no abdominal pain or bloating. The abdomen mass increased in the month before treatment. After chemotherapy, the transverse colon mass and ovarian giant cyst were resected and about 2000 mL of gelatinous tumor tissue was removed. Postoperative histology confirmed PMP from the transverse colonic mucinous adenocarcinoma, ovarian metastatic mucinous adenocarcinoma, and mesocolon metastatic cancer. Multiple lung metastases appeared 8 months after surgery. The patient died 29 months after surgery because of an inability to eat and poor nutrition. A systematic literature review of the management and outcome of all known similar cases is also presented. Conclusions This is the first report of PMP originating from a transverse colonic mucinous adenocarcinoma. It was diagnosed during resective surgery, involved ovarian metastasis, and survival was short. We did an extensive literature review in order to describe the clinical characteristics, histopathological findings, genetic profile, and potential treatments of PMP caused by nonappendiceal mucinous adenocarcinoma. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f0c7a1c271cc52bc52a96d6c7aa9d746465c06d4 | [
"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/grp/2020/5826214.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Yingbo Gong",
"ids": [
"152300333"
]
},
{
"name": "Xin Wang",
"ids": [
"39202168"
]
},
{
"name": "Zhi Zhu",
"ids": [
"145088405"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"5b96c4802ae411feb7d9d7166656c0229ed724d0",
"916d975c84a9f93dcd74a4151c299e98155275b5",
"6e5b1921f4ff16bb895f84d05efb6df4145c3df6",
"2e5f89dec8a25afc1d61dc3d7197afa33839845d",
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"c68eda9ad45d7061b5dae2b15b8a4f1733035f88",
"8dd6f59654cbb4f16886ce66ca5f13f5493992a7"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,020 | Gastroenterology research and practice | Gastroenterology Research and Practice | 2020 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1155/2020/5826214 | https://doi.org/10.1155/2020%2F5826214 | 32714388 | 3038199892 |
||
245bfd1c35e24dfc70f314bce4cb6a2340ecc535 | Signal Transport in and Conductance of Correlated Nanostructures | Transport properties of strongly interacting quantum systems are a major challenge in todays condensed matter theory. While much is known for transport properties of non-interacting electrons, based on the Landauer Buttiker formalism, the non equilibrium properties of interacting fermions are an open problem. Due to the vast improvements in experimental techniques there is an increasing theoretical interest in one-dimensional quantum systems. Since in low dimension the screening of electrons is reduced the effective interaction gets increased and can drive the electron systems into new phases beyond the standard description of a Fermi liquid, e.g. into a Luttinger liquid. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/245bfd1c35e24dfc70f314bce4cb6a2340ecc535 | [
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1307.4283v1.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Peter Schmitteckert",
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"3162412"
]
}
] | [
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"05a08791aa111c305f92f2bb9965937f3e653529",
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"560cb5ba49f0a2ef01ccc1fbf10ae2f42f672531",
"2da476421885f81008ae9e112eb1b5428216f898",
"9500d587520fb5c81e4dbeea8c2523f0ca35983c",
"cec4a2fe1cd0d787a38bc72fa627586ef90b075f",
"d08c7eeab3832a4e5a70696f6d722cf3f06c1c95"
] | [
"Computer Science",
"Physics"
] | 2,008 | HiPC 2008 | 71-82 | [] | 10.1007/978-3-540-74739-0_7 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74739-0_7 | 1729551553 |
||||
d6229d44705cf3c998b6b6ebaa37038a76fb8ccc | Do incentives increase action planning in a web-based walking intervention? | Objective: Examining the use of incentives to promote action planning in university employees participating in the web-based RISE@Work walking intervention. Methods: Lower-active, full-time University of Toronto employees were invited to participate in RISE@Work. The 11-week program engages participants in evidence-based behavioural support strategies with the goal of increasing their daily step counts by 3000 steps over 5-Phases. Half of the recruited participants were randomly assigned to an incentive condition where they received a $5 Starbucks e-gift card each week for completing at least 1 new action plan during weeks 3-7. Intention to treat was conducted and repeated measures ANCOVAs were used to analyze mean step count differences between the two groups, during the 4-week incentive period, controlling for baseline step counts. Results: The final sample (n=55; age=41.07 years±10.62; BMI=25 kg/m2±SD4.99; 85.5%Female) experienced a significant increase of 1728±2875 daily steps over baseline steps (p=.04). During the 4-week incentive period, 57% participants in the incentive group and 8% in the control group completed action plans; only 6% of the incentive group continued planning at post-intervention. At the end of the incentive period (Phase 3) the incentive group accumulated more steps, representing a small effect size (d=.37). Although there were no significant between group differences at post-intervention, 73% of the incentive group versus 43% of the control group increased from low-active (5,000-7,500 steps/day) to somewhat-active (7,500-9,999 steps/day). Conclusions: Offering incentives resulted in increased planning, but only short-term increases in steps. Research is needed in identifying the best way to incorporate incentives into the design of web-based physical activity behaviour change interventions. Acknowledgments: GEF is supported by a Canadian Institutes of Health Research-Public Health Agency of Canada (CIHR-PHAC) Chair in Applied Public Health. MM is supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) [grant number 305843]. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d6229d44705cf3c998b6b6ebaa37038a76fb8ccc | [] | [
{
"name": "Janine Omran",
"ids": [
"40250889"
]
},
{
"name": "Linda Trinh",
"ids": [
"2170966"
]
},
{
"name": "Kelly P. Arbour-Nicitopoulos",
"ids": [
"1398183010"
]
},
{
"name": "Marc S. Mitchell",
"ids": [
"32254201"
]
},
{
"name": "Guy Faulkner",
"ids": [
"49770436"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,015 | Journal of Exercise, Movement, and Sport | 47 | 211-211 | [] | 2741074460 |
|||||
c4a8c12c8ec5e23fca820643d15c82efd94dc5e0 | Design and Investigation of Lateral HfO2/SiO2 Gate Stacked TFET on SELBOX Substrate for Low Power and High-Frequency Applications | In this work, we have designed a novel device which is working on the principle of band to band tunneling, called as lateral HfO2/SiO2 gate stacked TFET on SELBOX substrate (LGS-STFET). The gap created near the source region to form a SEL-BOX structure is responsible for reducing the off-state current. DC and RF analysis have been investigated in this work for our proposed device along with conventional SEL-BOX TFET (C-STFET). From DC analysis, it is observed that sub-threshold swing (SS) of the proposed device is very low (22.5 mV/dec) compared to conventional SELBOX TFET (C-STFET). In the RF analysis, maximum transit frequency of the proposed device (LGS-STFET) is found to be 60 GHz as compared to conventional SELBOX TFET (2.26 GHz). The DC/RF parameters like transfer characteristics, transconductance, gate to drain capacitance, transit frequency, transit delay, and gain-bandwidth product (GBP) of the proposed TFET have been compared with C-STFET in this manuscript. All the DC and RF parameters analysis have done through simulation by using ATLAS TCAD tool. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c4a8c12c8ec5e23fca820643d15c82efd94dc5e0 | [] | [
{
"name": "A. K. Singh",
"ids": [
"143651705"
]
},
{
"name": "M. R. Tripathy",
"ids": [
"145255098"
]
},
{
"name": "K. Baral",
"ids": [
"51937699"
]
},
{
"name": "P. K. Singh",
"ids": [
"120488324"
]
},
{
"name": "S. Jit",
"ids": [
"2937200"
]
}
] | [] | [
"0415d09bfe125781d7b9169924ed6642454cff87",
"9739fd412ab185691b5f13dc8f4b6f6055c0363c",
"58d4b5290e82955913a74daa7898dc0161a4a9d7",
"12afdd9fc4b9102ed04eda530211f7ce2c6e097e",
"41c0c8914de1c2ee5a177ac7a7bac69824664e61",
"58ec55cfb7a4e348daa580a8c30570eb46789b85",
"63ac9614f437a57f6cd159bfdc97394f59941a46",
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"3fa1043c46de6fb0c2d6be01c26dd232e86ddebd",
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"c2929a43b46deedd3f9c78e6a1da0c0047420d78",
"599fbcf8cd992dcb9fe29083dda97220b8de8e6a",
"0428051ac048b478cd1593eaef699a8d6189d2bd"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,020 | 2020 URSI Regional Conference on Radio Science ( URSI-RCRS) | 2020 URSI Regional Conference on Radio Science ( URSI-RCRS) | 1-4 | [] | 10.23919/URSIRCRS49211.2020.9113584 | https://doi.org/10.23919/URSIRCRS49211.2020.9113584 | 3035587001 |
|||
c4d235b65c86b77e662376434a6267054ddfd450 | Martian soil simulant available for scientific, educational study | Just as the world is entering an intensive and exciting phase in the exploration of Mars, a Martian soil simulant has been developed for use in scientific research, engineering studies, and education. Called JSC Mars-1, it is a natural material obtained from volcanic ash. It approximates, within the limits of current understanding, the reflectance spectrum, mineralogy, chemical composition, grain size, density, porosity, and magnetic properties of the oxidized soil of Mars. This material is offered in limited quantities to qualified investigators and educators, without charge except for shipping. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c4d235b65c86b77e662376434a6267054ddfd450 | [] | [
{
"name": "Carlton C. Allen",
"ids": [
"82787295"
]
},
{
"name": "Karen M. Jager",
"ids": [
"21186139"
]
},
{
"name": "Richard V. Morris",
"ids": [
"1896368"
]
},
{
"name": "David J. Lindstrom",
"ids": [
"49968609"
]
},
{
"name": "Marilyn M. Lindstrom",
"ids": [
"47865658"
]
},
{
"name": "John P. Lockwood",
"ids": [
"47511049"
]
}
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] | [
"Geology"
] | 1,998 | Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union | 79 | 405-405 | [] | 10.1029/98EO00309 | https://doi.org/10.1029/98EO00309 | 2050578966 |
|||
d57d4e8b549f688a52beb6274009c6a254c9b884 | Why do not companies go public? Evidence from the IPOs in Italy and in the UK | This paper infers some determinants of the low propensity of firms to go public by comparing the IPOs in Italy to those in the UK and offers insight into the question of why only a few large companies go public in Europe. The topic is addressed from two standpoints, the ex-ante characteristics of the firms going public and their ex-post performance. The first part of the study highlights the differences between the two countries concerning the offering methodologies (the most adopted method in the UK is the placing that put much more reputational capital at risk compared to the public offers), the industrial composition (scarce propensity to listing localized in definite industries), and the firms’ ownership at the IPO (no divestment by the existing shareholders at the IPO on the AIM). The second part investigates the aftermarket and shows that firms listed in the UK are more subject to delisting, in particular due to takeovers. Nevertheless the post-issue profitability of the Italian IPO-firms does not outperform that of the UK counterparts. The aftermarket is especially a period of high investments for the companies on the AIM, where the firm’s growth is not achieved sacrificing the firms’ profitability. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d57d4e8b549f688a52beb6274009c6a254c9b884 | [] | [
{
"name": "Stefano Paleari",
"ids": [
"2150407"
]
},
{
"name": "Enrico Pellizzoni",
"ids": [
"31682889"
]
},
{
"name": "Silvio Vismara",
"ids": [
"2882685"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Business"
] | 2,005 | [] | 2240305220 |
||||||||
bc8aa12b09827148c3cf725b23858b7175e5ba6d | [Frequent nursing diagnoses and interventions for women under critical care]. | This study aimed at identifying the most frequent Nursing Diagnoses and propose interventions for women under critical care into a maternal intensive care unit in a public hospital in Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. Retrospective study conducted with women's hospital health records. Ten Nursing Diagnoses were elaborated, being four risk: risk of infection, risk of unbalance of liquids volume, risk of aspiration, risk of damaged skin integrity and six real: altered maternity, impaired physical mobility, anxiety and impaired verbal communication. For the referred Nursing Diagnoses, nursing interventions are proposed according to the link between NANDA, NIC and NOC. It was concluded that the use of ND is a necessary technology for the Nursing reality, as it makes possible the integral care. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/bc8aa12b09827148c3cf725b23858b7175e5ba6d | [
"http://www.scielo.br/pdf/reben/v62n3/02.pdf",
"https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2670/267019599002.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Mirna Fontenele de Oliveira",
"ids": [
"153293104"
]
},
{
"name": "Maria Célia de Freitas",
"ids": [
"92116424"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"a9224f13611f90c16566c111eeeee6b0c1fecfe8",
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"91b4a2da0dd7ae09f407097f441c4fc05202a42f"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,009 | Revista brasileira de enfermagem | Revista brasileira de enfermagem | 62 3 |
343-8
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1590/S0034-71672009000300002 | https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-71672009000300002 | 19597654 | 2129588451 |
|
c1048f4eb3374599def89d781a24fc40b2142ae9 | Activating effect of nasal air flow on epileptic electrographic abnormalities in the human EEG. Evidence for the reflect origin of the phenomenon. | Deep nasal breathing [with the mouth closed] activates [to a certain extent selectively], in the human EEG, epileptic abnormalities of diencephalotemporal origin [Servít et al. 1977]. This activating effect could be suppressed by local anaesthesia of the mucosa membrane in the superior nasal meatus. The same abnormalities could be elicited or activated by air insufflation into the upper nasal cavity, without pulmonary hyperventilation. These results speak in favour of the assumption that a neural [reflex] mechanism of the activating effect of nasal hyperventilation is involved, with a reflexogenic area in the superior nasal meatus. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c1048f4eb3374599def89d781a24fc40b2142ae9 | [] | [
{
"name": "M Kristof",
"ids": [
"5678446"
]
},
{
"name": "Z Servít",
"ids": [
"3506858"
]
},
{
"name": "K Manas",
"ids": [
"37768108"
]
}
] | [
"15e3423972edeeb83a11c1b32081e3d0eb6ba266",
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"dcadd9e2fa3fb9457d7a7fcb6e8be32230bfdae7",
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"c3c92ac3390c7190d33f23d41d474554d2488594",
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"d93c6003a48bc8462591254794662f30d1620972"
] | [] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 1,981 | Physiologia Bohemoslovaca | Physiologia Bohemoslovaca | 30 1 |
73-7
| [
"Medline"
] | 6452641 | 2410283325 |
|||
ad859cabb314acdc795b3d9a85e0bedd00c72001 | In vivo effect of interferon-beta 1a on interleukin-12 and TGF-beta(1) cytokines in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. | We have studied in vivo effect of interferon-beta 1a (IFN-beta 1a) (6 MIU once weekly i.m.) on interleukin-12 (IL-12) and transforming growth factor-beta(1) (TGF-beta(1)) serum levels during 6 months of therapy in group of 20 patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS). IL-12 and TGF-beta(1) concentrations were measured by enzyme linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA). There was a significant increase of IL-12 levels in MS patients in comparison with control group, suggesting a role of this cytokine in immunity of MS. We have also found a significant increase of TGF-beta(1) levels after 6 months of therapy with IFN-beta 1a, however, there was no in vivo effect of the therapy on IL-12 levels. The results suggest that IFN-beta 1a may exert its action through up- regulation and increase secretion of TGF-beta(1). | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ad859cabb314acdc795b3d9a85e0bedd00c72001 | [] | [
{
"name": "J Losy",
"ids": [
"4733238"
]
},
{
"name": "G Michałowska-Wender",
"ids": [
"1400679047"
]
}
] | [
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] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,002 | Acta neurologica Scandinavica | Acta neurologica Scandinavica | 106 1 |
44-6
| [
"Medline"
] | 12067328 | ||||
ca640f122b3d0f36ce89430bf10f3a7be9feb9e1 | Process for preparing biomedical graphene oxide paper | The invention discloses a process for preparing biomedical graphene oxide paper and belongs to the field of biomedical materials. According to the process, a graphene oxide bought from market serves as a raw material, and a product is obtained through ultrasonic oscillating dispersion, solid-liquid separation and drug loading. The biomedical graphene oxide paper prepared by the process has the advantages of being controllable in thickness, large in specific surface area, abundant in pore structure, good in adsorptivity, strength and flexibility, free from toxicity and bacteria, free from irritation on human bodies and cohesiveness on skin wounds, environment-friendly and the like. The process is simple in technology, convenient to operate, low in production cost, beneficial to popularization and application and the like. The product prepared by the process can be widely applied to medical external application materials which are used for treating skin wounds (such as burns), promoting wound healing and the like, and the product can also be used for electrode materials of super-capacitors and environmental protection materials for adsorption, purification and the like. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ca640f122b3d0f36ce89430bf10f3a7be9feb9e1 | [] | [
{
"name": "李新禄",
"ids": [
"95836845"
]
},
{
"name": "王皓",
"ids": [
"52126944"
]
},
{
"name": "邓舒婷",
"ids": [
"117579337"
]
},
{
"name": "李鸿乂",
"ids": [
"95726240"
]
},
{
"name": "刘佳",
"ids": [
"84657883"
]
},
{
"name": "宋宏芳",
"ids": [
"95046586"
]
},
{
"name": "张勇来",
"ids": [
"114424051"
]
},
{
"name": "李同涛",
"ids": [
"101280585"
]
},
{
"name": "钟奇能",
"ids": [
"115406128"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,012 | [] | 2756649949 |
||||||||
8fcfcb735c3d0b4a908500d6d3b4db32487f2737 | The role of intergenerational transfers in gendered labour patterns | This thesis is framed against the backdrop of a persistent gendered labour pattern in the Netherlands. Given that the majority of Dutch women work less than three days per week whereas most men work full-time, the gender gap in work-hours in the Netherlands is larger than anywhere else in the developed world. Its flipside is that women carry out most housework and kin-care. This gendered labour pattern leads to substantial gender inequalities in terms of income, and institutional, political, and corporate representation. Given women’s increased access to higher education, newly drawn legal barriers against sex-discrimination, and the decreased birth rate in the past decades, the adage of ‘education, occupation, and family-formation’ is insufficient to explain the persistence of gendered labour patterns. This is why the present study addresses intergenerational transfers as a complementary explanation for gender differences in paid and unpaid labour to the conventionally studied individual, couple- and household characteristics. We explore three kinds of intergenerational transfers: behavioural role modelling, resource transfers, and upward and downward transfers of instrumental support. Based on data of the nationally representative Netherlands Kinship Panel Study, the empirical findings of this study suggest that several intergenerational transfers indeed contribute to explain men’s and women’s labour patterns. Firstly, the findings suggest that men and women partly model their contributions to housework in adulthood upon their same-sex parent’s contributions to housework in childhood. The more fathers contributed to housework, the more sons contribute to housework today, and we find the same pattern among women. Secondly, the findings suggest that women who were raised by working mothers work more hours compared to women who were raised by homemaking mothers. We attribute this finding to the role model and the various resources that working mothers transfer. Thirdly, we find that mothers of young children participate more often on the labour market and work more hours when they receive help with routine housework from grandparents. Yet some intergenerational transfers of instrumental support appear to be unrelated to women’s and men’s labour patterns. We find no indication that practical help with childcare received from grandparents stimulates the labour force participation or increases the work-hours of parents of young children. Additionally, our results suggest that members of dual worker couples in midlife do not scale back their work-hours when they provide practical help to elderly parents, nor that they are less likely to provide such help the more hours they work. In the final chapter we discuss this study’s research contributions, policy implications, and suggestions for future research. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8fcfcb735c3d0b4a908500d6d3b4db32487f2737 | [
"https://www.nidi.nl/shared/content/output/reports/nidi-report-79.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "A. van Putten",
"ids": [
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]
}
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"04ee3f6553ee1ff931451448b1da825e9e5a7560"
] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,009 | [] | 1570239013 |
||||||||
c846a5efd786983901df4f372e201d99c3080d79 | The correlation between noise of outdoor unit and thermodynamic properties of cycle at transient condition of room air-conditioner | Recently, noise reduction of air-conditioner is one of the important design factors for high quality product. Especially, customer complaints arise due to noise problem of the outdoor unit. After the operation of airconditioner start, noise level of outdoor unit is increased gradually and sometimes abnormal noise occurs until it reaches steady state condition. The aim of this paper is to investigate the relation between noise of outdoor unit and thermodynamic properties of cycle at transient condition of room air-conditioner. In order to find out the noise characteristics of outdoor unit, noise and vibration measurements are carried out. Also, the thermodynamic properties of compressor and heat exchanger are measured by using temperature and pressure sensors and experimental results are discussed. Finally, we find out the relation between noise and cycle properties at starting of room air-conditioner and the improvement method to reduce noise level is proposed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c846a5efd786983901df4f372e201d99c3080d79 | [] | [
{
"name": "Youngboo Son",
"ids": [
"97815839"
]
},
{
"name": "Seungmock Lee",
"ids": [
"92404416"
]
},
{
"name": "Jong-hun Ha",
"ids": [
"25528274"
]
},
{
"name": "Byeoung-chul Lee",
"ids": [
"98776778"
]
}
] | [] | [
"96f5bd94a01c24eb48723765ce42a4017fb90ecd",
"c29ac5e4afbf3086f137b298fa86b69ad05d7808"
] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,012 | 577-582 | [] | 2197193504 |
|||||||
738d9a8b6e38f0e99ac17bbbe0c2396a780e3410 | Splanchnic hemodynamics as a predictor of feeding tolerance in preterm neonates | Background: The superior mesenteric artery (SMA) supplies the greatest volume of blood to the small intestine. The use of Doppler ultrasound to measure SMA blood flow velocity (BFV) is increasingly used to investigate intestinal hemodynamics in neonates. Aim: The aim of this study was designed to correlate Doppler indices of splanchnic perfusion and vascular resistance to early tolerance of feeding and development of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm (PT) infants. Setting and Design: This study was conducted at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Ain Shams University Hospital, Cairo Governorate, Egypt. Subjects and Methods: Complete Prenatal, natal, and postnatal history were taken; blood culture and complete blood count, C-reactive protein with titer, and assessment of BFA in SMA at day (D) 1 and D7 of life, including peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV), resistance index (RI), and pulsatility index (PI), were done upon enrollment of 65 neonates who subdivided into either PT groups, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy group, or full-term group. Results: There was a significant difference between the three groups regarding PSV, EDV, and RI before and after feeding. As for the qualitative data of the Doppler indices of SMA, there was a statistically significant difference between the three groups as regards the PI in D1 (P = 0.022), PSV in D7 (P = 0.018), and EDV in D7 (P = 0.040); however, there was no significant difference between the three groups as regard PSV in D1, EDV in D1, RI in D1 and D7, and PI in D7. Conclusion: Doppler hemodynamic studies of SMA in PT infants showed that change in RI parameter in response to small enteral feeds proved to have a highly significant difference with the dependent variable (feeding tolerance) which might be a good tool for the clinician in predicting early tolerance to enteral feeding. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/738d9a8b6e38f0e99ac17bbbe0c2396a780e3410 | [] | [
{
"name": "Hoda Lotfy El Sayed",
"ids": [
"153914498"
]
},
{
"name": "Marwa H Abdel Hamed",
"ids": [
"8695659"
]
},
{
"name": "Dina Garir Abdel Hady",
"ids": [
"66576171"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,018 | Journal of clinical neonatology | 7 | 243 | [] | 10.4103/JCN.JCN_53_18 | https://doi.org/10.4103/JCN.JCN_53_18 | 2897341843 |
|||
18fbeb48c9129540c1bdaa063c1cb42f04941bff | Pion-nucleon and pion-few nucleon interactions | Abstract The present status of pion-deuteron (πd) elastic scattering both experimental and theoretical is briefly reviewed. Today both theory and experiments are so precise that one can use πd scattering to test models for use in pion nuclear calculations. The overriding problem of incorporating pion-absorption into present theoretical approaches will be discussed and comments on the models used in describing the πd → pp reaction will be made. A possible exotic explanation for the remaining discrepancy between data and theory invoking dibaryon-resonances will be offered and at the end a comment on the deuteron form factor will be given. But first the pion-nucleon (πN) interaction will be presented. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/18fbeb48c9129540c1bdaa063c1cb42f04941bff | [] | [
{
"name": "F. Myhrer",
"ids": [
"6782092"
]
}
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] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,980 | Nuclear Physics | 335 | 255-265 | [] | 10.1016/0375-9474(80)90183-9 | https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474%2880%2990183-9 | 2039277359 |
|||
a9fb56e8e132aff99c2459b4a6bbb95eca67f556 | Novel SNPs in the Ankyrin 1 gene and their association with beef quality traits. | Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the promoter region of bovine Ankyrin 1 (ANK1) have been associated with tenderness and intramuscular fat level in beef. The objectives of this study were to characterise novel DNA variants in the coding region of bovine ANK1 and test for association with beef quality traits. A 3kb region of ANK1 cDNA was amplified and sequenced in 32 Charolais cattle using five sets of overlapping primers. Eighteen SNPs were identified and a predicted exon was confirmed. An in silico translation indicated that SNP4 and SNP16 were non-conservative. Three SNPs were genotyped in 158 crossbred cattle (n=158) with associated meat quality data. SNP6 was associated with texture scores while SNP17 was associated with juiciness. Haplotype (cHAP) 1 was associated with lightness, redness, ultimate pH, as well as sarcomere length. Alleles of the ANK1 gene could be potential targets for gene-assisted selection to improve a range of meat quality traits in beef. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a9fb56e8e132aff99c2459b4a6bbb95eca67f556 | [] | [
{
"name": "J. Horodyska",
"ids": [
"15449518"
]
},
{
"name": "Torres Sweeney",
"ids": [
"47527652"
]
},
{
"name": "Miriam F. Ryan",
"ids": [
"144146597"
]
},
{
"name": "Ruth M. Hamill",
"ids": [
"28893825"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,015 | Meat science | Meat science | 108 |
88-96
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.04.019 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.04.019 | 26051041 | 296885060 |
|
e2624c0e3cf519f4ee71ada5187a258d13e50939 | Interferon treatment of chronic hepatitis C . Basic imunobiology and imunopathology of the liver Js Manzana | This article reviews the main aspects of chronic hepatitis C (epidemiological, genomic related to enhanced molecular understanding of the life cycle of the hepatitis C virus, HCV) especially standard therapy with pegylated interferon a and ribavirin. Emphasis is also placed on the immune response of the liver to HCV and the assessment of liver fibrosis via transient elastography. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e2624c0e3cf519f4ee71ada5187a258d13e50939 | [
"http://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/sanipe/v15n1/en_04_especial2.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Paraje Mascarell",
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}
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] | [] | 2,013 | [] | |||||||||
1bdc4a64669e8387abdc3ee163e821dd224ddd10 | Who dies from thin melanoma? | ble. Happily, most of our patients with SJS/TEN survive, testament to the regenerative capacity of the skin and the superb supportive care delivered in intensive care units and burns units. Nonetheless, survivors of SJS/TEN in the postacute phase are often not returned to perfect health. Eye symptoms from irreversible ocular scarring are the most profound of complications; however, injury to other tissues causes equally damaging health problems and lifelong disabilities. The risk of mortality during the acute phase is well characterized, but data quantifying the long-term health trajectory of survivors are limited. In this issue of the BJD, a team from the French Reference Centre in Cr eteil highlights the diverse, chronic complications experienced by survivors of SJS/TEN. These include both psychological and physical sequelae, which affect 60% and 70% of survivors, respectively. In addition, there was long-lasting impact on quality of life compared with a matched reference population. These data complement recent findings from a Taiwanese cohort that demonstrated long-term cutaneous and ocular sequelae affecting more than 40% of patients. Furthermore, in a Canadian cohort, 65% of survivors of SJS/TEN demonstrated symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, and only 30% of patients were able to return to work following the acute illness. Taken together, these retrospective studies highlight the volume of disease endured by survivors of SJS/TEN. Current management studies in SJS/TEN are directed at arresting the disease process during the acute phase and reducing early mortality. Postacute sequelae and their treatment have been largely neglected; however, these clinical problems are now gaining the recognition they deserve. Physical complications typically affect the skin and eyes, but rarer disorders have been reported, which involve the oral mucosa and dentition, as well as the pulmonary, genitourinary and gynaecological systems. An understanding of the varied features of chronic SJS/TEN presents a unique opportunity for dermatologists to coordinate the long-term follow-up of survivors. Just as the initial presentation requires coordinated multidisciplinary care focused on short-term survival, so the range of complications, and their potential for debility, mandates a proactive, multispecialty, long-term evaluation. As well as examination to exclude physical complications, outpatient follow-up should include psychological assessment. Survivors should be encouraged to join a national or international SJS/ TEN support group: collective sharing and mutual support may help with the social and emotional recovery. Dermatologists should also engage with survivors and patient support groups to allow us a glimpse into the challenges that survivors struggle with, and to provide an impetus for future research in SJS/TEN. Even as the extent of chronic SJS/TEN is being mapped out, several questions remain unanswered. Can factors that predispose an individual to complications be identified? Are the pathologies seen in the postacute phase part of an ongoing inflammatory process? Does the use of immunomodulatory drugs early on in the disease have an impact on the severity of chronic sequelae? Can immunomodulators be used effectively to tackle visceral complications? Can psychological interventions during acute illness mitigate psychiatric problems later on? Active follow-up and proactive management of patients who have survived an acute episode will reveal novel clinicopathological pathways in SJS/TEN. Chronic SJS/TEN is a distinct clinical entity; it needs to be considered as such. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1bdc4a64669e8387abdc3ee163e821dd224ddd10 | [] | [
{
"name": "A E Cust",
"ids": [
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}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,020 | The British journal of dermatology | British Journal of Dermatology | 182 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1111/bjd.18871 | https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.18871 | 32017009 | 3004541925 |
||
4a5aacc4106581a3e592390919b41520672179aa | Attractor neural network models of spatial maps in hippocampus | Hippocampal pyramidal neurons in rats are selectively activated at specific locations in an environment (O'Keefe and Dostrovsky, Brain Res 1971;34:171–175). Different cells are active in different places, therefore providing a faithful representation of the environment in which every spatial location is mapped to a particular population state of activity of place cells (Wilson and McNaughton, Science 1993;261:1055–1058; Zhang et al., J Neurosci 1998;79:1017–1044). We describe a theory of the hippocampus, according to which the map results from the cooperative dynamics of network, in which the strength of synaptic interaction between the neurons depends on the distance between their place fields. This synaptic structure guarantees that the network possesses a quasi‐continuous set of stable states (attractors) that are localized in the space of neuronal variables reflecting their synaptic interactions, rather than their physical location in the hippocampus. As a consequence of the stable states, the network can exhibit place selective activity even without relying on input from external sensory cues. Hippocampus 1999;9:481– 489. © 1999 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4a5aacc4106581a3e592390919b41520672179aa | [
"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michail_Tsodyks/publication/12805293_Attractor_neural_network_models_of_spatial_maps_in_hippocampus/links/576009d108aeeada5bc2b416.pdf?origin=publication_detail"
] | [
{
"name": "M Tsodyks",
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}
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] | [
"Medicine",
"Psychology"
] | 1,999 | Hippocampus | Hippocampus | 9 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1063(1999)9:4<481::AID-HIPO14>3.0.CO;2-S | https://doi.org/10.1002/%28SICI%291098-1063%281999%299%3A4%3C481%3A%3AAID-HIPO14%3E3.0.CO%3B2-S | 10495029 | 2051682114 |
||
51f3a6c316b7df2e8ebf728097a83d727285cd3e | Cementum and dentin repair following root damage caused by the insertion of self-tapping and self-drilling miniscrews | OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the histological responses of cementum, root dentin, and pulp following intentional root injuries caused via self-tapping and self-drilling miniscrews. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fourteen patients (with a mean age of 15.7 years and age range of 14–18 years) who were scheduled for the extraction of all four first premolars as part of their orthodontic treatment plan participated in this study. The roots of the right and the left quadrants' first premolars were designedly injured using self-tapping miniscrews and self-drilling miniscrews, respectively. Teeth were extracted eight weeks after the injury. Cementum repair was assessed through histological examinations. RESULTS: In this study, 40 teeth (75.4%) showed reparative cementum formation and 13 teeth (24.5%) showed no repair. There was no significant difference between the two groups regarding the formation of reparative cementum (P = 0.3). In all examined teeth, the inflammatory response of the pulp to the cold test was within the normal range. CONCLUSION: This study showed that in most cases, the healing of cementum was observed eight weeks after the injury and the two methods of miniscrew insertion showed no significant difference when it comes to the healing process. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/51f3a6c316b7df2e8ebf728097a83d727285cd3e | [] | [
{
"name": "Majid Ghanbarzadeh",
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]
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{
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"name": "Parya Heravi",
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"47050437"
]
},
{
"name": "Hamid Ghanbarzadeh",
"ids": [
"20944533"
]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,017 | Journal of orthodontic science | Journal of Orthodontic Science | 6 | 91 - 96 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.4103/jos.JOS_150_16 | https://doi.org/10.4103/jos.JOS_150_16 | 28717633 | 2732273319 |
|
fac565ce5c57fc09a1cc41ffc76d2a342d0fe1bf | Osteogenic impact of pro-apoptotic caspase inhibitors in MC3T3-E1 cells | Caspases are proteases traditionally associated with inflammation and cell death. Recently, they have also been shown to modulate cell proliferation and differentiation. The aim of the current research was to search for osteogenic molecules affected by caspase inhibition and to specify the individual caspases critical for these effects with a focus on proapoptotic caspases: caspase-2, -3, -6, -7, -8 and -9. Along with osteocalcin ( Ocn ), general caspase inhibition significantly decreased the expression of the Phex gene in differentiated MC3T3-E1 cells. The inhibition of individual caspases indicated that caspase-8 is a major contributor to the modification of Ocn and Phex expression. Caspase-2 and-6 had effects on Ocn and caspase-6 had an effect on Phex . These data confirm and expand the current knowledge about the nonapoptotic roles of caspases and the effect of their pharmacological inhibition on the osteogenic potential of osteoblastic cells. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fac565ce5c57fc09a1cc41ffc76d2a342d0fe1bf | [] | [
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{
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{
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]
},
{
"name": "Eva Matalová",
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]
}
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] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,020 | Scientific Reports | Scientific Reports | 10 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1038/s41598-020-64294-9 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-64294-9 | 32366890 | 3022979260 |
||
2b3174d1a232ec10fb77f11b67e7b35afc312786 | Quantification of β-carotene, retinol, retinyl acetate and retinyl palmitate in enriched fruit juices using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled to liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-mass spectrometry. | A detailed optimization of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) was carried out for developing liquid chromatographic (HPLC) techniques, using both fluorescence and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometric (APCI-MS) detection, for the simultaneous analysis of preforms of vitamin A: retinol (R), retinyl acetate (RA), retinyl palmitate (RP) and β-carotene (β-C). The HPLC analyses were carried out using a mobile phase composed of methanol and water, with gradient elution. The APCI-MS and fluorescence spectra permitted the correct identification of compounds in the analyzed samples. Parameters affecting DLLME were optimized using 2 mL of methanol (disperser solvent) containing 150 μL carbon tetrachloride (extraction solvent). The precision ranged from 6% to 8% (RSD) and the limits of detection were between 0.03 and 1.4 ng mL(-1), depending on the compound. The enrichment factor values were in the 21-44 range. Juice samples were analyzed without saponification and no matrix effect was found when using fluorescence detection, so calibration was possible with aqueous standards. However, a matrix effect appeared with APCI-MS, in which case it was necessary to apply matrix-matched calibration. There was great variability in the forms of vitamin A present in the juices, the most abundant ester being retinyl acetate (0.04 to 3.4 μg mL(-1)), followed by the amount of retinol (0.01 to 0.16 μg mL(-1)), while retinyl palmitate was not detected, except in the milk-containing juice, in which RP was the main form. The representative carotenoid β-carotene was present in the orange, peach, mango and multifruit juices in high amounts. The method was validated using two certified reference materials. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2b3174d1a232ec10fb77f11b67e7b35afc312786 | [] | [
{
"name": "Pilar Viñas",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "María Bravo-Bravo",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "Ignacio López-García",
"ids": [
"1398402214"
]
},
{
"name": "Manuel Hernández-Córdoba",
"ids": [
"1388889126"
]
}
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"4bd4e97502319af905c82ac912e33672fc8f0319"
] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,013 | Journal of chromatography. A | Journal of chromatography. A | 1275 |
1-8
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.12.022 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2012.12.022 | 23290361 | 2044755601 |
|
f51bfab8c7edf16083c008980b6617b71db0b801 | Screening of certain Ayurvedic plants extracts against E. turcicum | The use of chemicals against pathogens is environmentally dangerous, so use of natural inhibitors for disease management is need of time. In this work we screen botanical extracts from ayurvedic plants for their antifungal properties against economically important plant fungal pathogen. As test fungal pathogen we select E. turcicum, a potent fungal pathogen responsible for Northern leaf corn blight of Maize This fungal pathogen was challenged by the leaf extract prepared from certain ayurvedic plants and these observation has shown a promising future in biocontrol of fungus by using such environment friendly antifungal agents. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f51bfab8c7edf16083c008980b6617b71db0b801 | [
"http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6199/version/1/files/npre20116199-1.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Kaushal Kumar Bhati",
"ids": [
"5013077"
]
},
{
"name": "R. Prasad",
"ids": [
"51312966"
]
},
{
"name": "Rajesh Singh",
"ids": [
"38577891"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,011 | Nature Precedings | [] | 10.1038/NPRE.2011.6199.1 | https://doi.org/10.1038/NPRE.2011.6199.1 | 1029940766 |
|||||
b56bb2d8313f20755ef0f868b053a370367c154c | The effects of a low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet on type 2 diabetic patients | Thesis submitted to the Department of Human Movement Science in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Philosophiae Doctor in Human Movement Science, Faculty of Science and Agriculture at the University of Zululand, 2019. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b56bb2d8313f20755ef0f868b053a370367c154c | [
"http://uzspace.unizulu.ac.za:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10530/1840/The%20effects%20of%20a%20low-carbohydrate",
"%20high-fat%20diet%20on%20type%202%20diabetic%20patients.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1"
] | [
{
"name": "Gerrit Jan Breukelman",
"ids": [
"81308774"
]
},
{
"name": "A. K. Basson",
"ids": [
"14546139"
]
},
{
"name": "Trayana Djarova",
"ids": [
"6107644"
]
},
{
"name": "C. J. Du Preez",
"ids": [
"1388215362"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | [] | 2981218774 |
||||||||
7b898bbc7d4a7473f659795562b75697084f7df1 | Evaluation of an Improved Convective Triggering Function: Observational Evidence and SCM Tests | This study provides a strong observational support for a recently developed convective triggering function that uses the large‐scale dynamic convective available potential energy (dCAPE) as a constraint combined with an unrestricted air parcel launch level (ULL) to relax the unrealistic strong coupling of convection to surface heating and capture nocturnal elevated convection. Both case study and statistical analysis are conducted using the observations collected from the Department of Energy's Atmospheric Radiation Measurement program at its Southern Great Plains and Manaus (MAO) sites. They show that dCAPE has a much stronger correlation with precipitation than convective available potential energy, and ULL is essential to detect elevated convection above boundary layer under both midlatitude and tropical conditions and for both afternoon and nighttime deep convection regimes. Sensitivity tests with the single‐column model (SCM) of the Department of Energy's Energy Exascale Earth System Model indicate that the role of dCAPE in suppressing daytime convection is more effective for tropical convection than midlatitude convection. Even though the dCAPE can suppress the overestimated convection, ULL plays a much bigger role in improving the diurnal cycle of precipitation than dCAPE. It not only helps capture nocturnal elevated convection but also significantly removes the spurious morning precipitation seen in the default model, due to the release of unstable energy at night. However, the use of ULL has led to an overestimation of light‐to‐moderate precipitation (1–10 mm/day) due to more convection being triggered above boundary layer. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7b898bbc7d4a7473f659795562b75697084f7df1 | [
"https://www.bnl.gov/envsci/pubs/pdf/2020/BNL-216092-2020-JAAM.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Y.‐C. Wang",
"ids": []
},
{
"name": "Shaocheng Xie",
"ids": [
"9261753"
]
},
{
"name": "Shuaiqi Tang",
"ids": [
"47831914"
]
},
{
"name": "Wuyin Lin",
"ids": [
"2278078"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Environmental Science"
] | 2,020 | Journal of Geophysical Research | 125 | [] | 10.1029/2019jd031651 | https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd031651 | 3018647286 |
Subsets and Splits