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# **************************************************************************
# Modified from github (https://github.com/WenmuZhou/DBNet.pytorch)
# Copyright (c) WenmuZhou
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
# https://github.com/WenmuZhou/DBNet.pytorch/blob/master/LICENSE.md
# **************************************************************************
"""ResNet variants"""
import math
import torch.nn as nn

from .splat import SplitAttentionConv2D

__all__ = ['ResNet', 'Bottleneck']


class DropBlock2D(object):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        raise NotImplementedError("Randomly dropping block is not implemented.")


class GlobalAvgPool2d(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):  # pylint: disable=W0235
        """Global average pooling over the input's spatial dimensions."""
        super(GlobalAvgPool2d, self).__init__()

    def forward(self, inputs):
        return nn.functional.adaptive_avg_pool2d(inputs, 1).view(inputs.size(0), -1)


class Bottleneck(nn.Module):
    """ResNet Bottleneck."""

    # pylint: disable=unused-argument
    expansion = 4

    def __init__(self, inplanes, planes, stride=1, downsample=None,
                 radix=1, cardinality=1, bottleneck_width=64,
                 avd=False, avd_first=False, dilation=1, is_first=False,
                 rectified_conv=False, rectify_avg=False,
                 norm_layer=None, dropblock_prob=0.0, last_gamma=False):
        """Initialize."""
        super(Bottleneck, self).__init__()
        group_width = int(planes * (bottleneck_width / 64.)) * cardinality
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(inplanes, group_width, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = norm_layer(group_width)
        self.dropblock_prob = dropblock_prob
        self.radix = radix
        self.avd = avd and (stride > 1 or is_first)
        self.avd_first = avd_first

        if self.avd:
            self.avd_layer = nn.AvgPool2d(3, stride, padding=1)
            stride = 1

        if dropblock_prob > 0.0:
            self.dropblock1 = DropBlock2D(dropblock_prob, 3)
            if radix == 1:
                self.dropblock2 = DropBlock2D(dropblock_prob, 3)
            self.dropblock3 = DropBlock2D(dropblock_prob, 3)

        if radix >= 1:
            self.conv2 = SplitAttentionConv2D(
                group_width, group_width, kernel_size=3,
                stride=stride, padding=dilation,
                dilation=dilation, groups=cardinality, bias=False,
                radix=radix, rectify=rectified_conv,
                rectify_avg=rectify_avg,
                norm_layer=norm_layer,
                dropblock_prob=dropblock_prob)
        elif rectified_conv:
            from rfconv import RFConv2d
            self.conv2 = RFConv2d(
                group_width, group_width, kernel_size=3, stride=stride,
                padding=dilation, dilation=dilation,
                groups=cardinality, bias=False,
                average_mode=rectify_avg)
            self.bn2 = norm_layer(group_width)
        else:
            self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(
                group_width, group_width, kernel_size=3, stride=stride,
                padding=dilation, dilation=dilation,
                groups=cardinality, bias=False)
            self.bn2 = norm_layer(group_width)

        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(
            group_width, planes * 4, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
        self.bn3 = norm_layer(planes * 4)

        if last_gamma:
            from torch.nn.init import zeros_
            zeros_(self.bn3.weight)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.downsample = downsample
        self.dilation = dilation
        self.stride = stride

    def forward(self, x):
        """Forward."""
        residual = x

        out = self.conv1(x)
        out = self.bn1(out)
        if self.dropblock_prob > 0.0:
            out = self.dropblock1(out)
        out = self.relu(out)

        if self.avd and self.avd_first:
            out = self.avd_layer(out)

        out = self.conv2(out)
        if self.radix == 0:
            out = self.bn2(out)
            if self.dropblock_prob > 0.0:
                out = self.dropblock2(out)
            out = self.relu(out)

        if self.avd and not self.avd_first:
            out = self.avd_layer(out)

        out = self.conv3(out)
        out = self.bn3(out)
        if self.dropblock_prob > 0.0:
            out = self.dropblock3(out)

        if self.downsample is not None:
            residual = self.downsample(x)

        out += residual
        out = self.relu(out)

        return out


class ResNet(nn.Module):
    """ResNet Variants.

    Args:
        block : Block Class for the residual block. Options are BasicBlockV1, BottleneckV1.
        layers (int): Numbers of layers in each block
        classes (int): Number of classification classes. Default to 1000.
        dilated (bool): Applying dilation strategy to pretrained ResNet yielding a stride-8 model,
            typically used in Semantic Segmentation. Default to False.
        norm_layer (object): Normalization layer used in backbone network. The default is class:`mxnet.gluon.nn.BatchNorm`,
            for Synchronized Cross-GPU BachNormalization).

    Reference:
        - He, Kaiming, et al. "Deep residual learning for image recognition." Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016.
        - Yu, Fisher, and Vladlen Koltun. "Multi-scale context aggregation by dilated convolutions."
    """

    # pylint: disable=unused-variable
    def __init__(self, block, layers, radix=1, groups=1, bottleneck_width=64,
                 num_classes=1000, dilated=False, dilation=1,
                 deep_stem=False, stem_width=64, avg_down=False,
                 rectified_conv=False, rectify_avg=False,
                 avd=False, avd_first=False,
                 final_drop=0.0, dropblock_prob=0,
                 last_gamma=False, norm_layer=nn.BatchNorm2d, in_channels=3):
        """Initialize."""
        self.cardinality = groups
        self.bottleneck_width = bottleneck_width
        # ResNet-D params
        self.inplanes = stem_width * 2 if deep_stem else 64
        self.avg_down = avg_down
        self.last_gamma = last_gamma
        # ResNeSt params
        self.radix = radix
        self.avd = avd
        self.avd_first = avd_first

        super(ResNet, self).__init__()
        self.out_channels = []
        self.rectified_conv = rectified_conv
        self.rectify_avg = rectify_avg
        if rectified_conv:
            from rfconv import RFConv2d
            conv_layer = RFConv2d
        else:
            conv_layer = nn.Conv2d
        conv_kwargs = {'average_mode': rectify_avg} if rectified_conv else {}
        if deep_stem:
            self.conv1 = nn.Sequential(
                conv_layer(in_channels, stem_width, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, bias=False, **conv_kwargs),
                norm_layer(stem_width),
                nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
                conv_layer(stem_width, stem_width, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False, **conv_kwargs),
                norm_layer(stem_width),
                nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
                conv_layer(stem_width, stem_width * 2, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False, **conv_kwargs),
            )
        else:
            self.conv1 = conv_layer(in_channels, 64, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3,
                                    bias=False, **conv_kwargs)
        self.bn1 = norm_layer(self.inplanes)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.maxpool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)
        self.layer1 = self._make_layer(block, 64, layers[0], norm_layer=norm_layer, is_first=False)
        self.layer2 = self._make_layer(block, 128, layers[1], stride=2, norm_layer=norm_layer)
        if dilated or dilation == 4:
            self.layer3 = self._make_layer(block, 256, layers[2], stride=1,
                                           dilation=2, norm_layer=norm_layer,
                                           dropblock_prob=dropblock_prob)
            self.layer4 = self._make_layer(block, 512, layers[3], stride=1,
                                           dilation=4, norm_layer=norm_layer,
                                           dropblock_prob=dropblock_prob)
        elif dilation == 2:
            self.layer3 = self._make_layer(block, 256, layers[2], stride=2,
                                           dilation=1, norm_layer=norm_layer,
                                           dropblock_prob=dropblock_prob)
            self.layer4 = self._make_layer(block, 512, layers[3], stride=1,
                                           dilation=2, norm_layer=norm_layer,
                                           dropblock_prob=dropblock_prob)
        else:
            self.layer3 = self._make_layer(block, 256, layers[2], stride=2,
                                           norm_layer=norm_layer,
                                           dropblock_prob=dropblock_prob)
            self.layer4 = self._make_layer(block, 512, layers[3], stride=2,
                                           norm_layer=norm_layer,
                                           dropblock_prob=dropblock_prob)
        self.avgpool = GlobalAvgPool2d()
        self.drop = nn.Dropout(final_drop) if final_drop > 0.0 else None
        self.fc = nn.Linear(512 * block.expansion, num_classes)

        for m in self.modules():
            if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
                n = m.kernel_size[0] * m.kernel_size[1] * m.out_channels
                m.weight.data.normal_(0, math.sqrt(2. / n))
            elif isinstance(m, norm_layer):
                m.weight.data.fill_(1)
                m.bias.data.zero_()

    def _make_layer(self, block, planes, blocks, stride=1, dilation=1, norm_layer=None,
                    dropblock_prob=0.0, is_first=True):
        downsample = None
        if stride != 1 or self.inplanes != planes * block.expansion:
            down_layers = []
            if self.avg_down:
                if dilation == 1:
                    down_layers.append(nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=stride, stride=stride,
                                                    ceil_mode=True, count_include_pad=False))
                else:
                    down_layers.append(nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=1, stride=1,
                                                    ceil_mode=True, count_include_pad=False))
                down_layers.append(nn.Conv2d(self.inplanes, planes * block.expansion,
                                             kernel_size=1, stride=1, bias=False))
            else:
                down_layers.append(nn.Conv2d(self.inplanes, planes * block.expansion,
                                             kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False))
            down_layers.append(norm_layer(planes * block.expansion))
            downsample = nn.Sequential(*down_layers)

        layers = []
        if dilation in (1, 2):
            layers.append(block(self.inplanes, planes, stride, downsample=downsample,
                                radix=self.radix, cardinality=self.cardinality,
                                bottleneck_width=self.bottleneck_width,
                                avd=self.avd, avd_first=self.avd_first,
                                dilation=1, is_first=is_first, rectified_conv=self.rectified_conv,
                                rectify_avg=self.rectify_avg,
                                norm_layer=norm_layer, dropblock_prob=dropblock_prob,
                                last_gamma=self.last_gamma))
        elif dilation == 4:
            layers.append(block(self.inplanes, planes, stride, downsample=downsample,
                                radix=self.radix, cardinality=self.cardinality,
                                bottleneck_width=self.bottleneck_width,
                                avd=self.avd, avd_first=self.avd_first,
                                dilation=2, is_first=is_first, rectified_conv=self.rectified_conv,
                                rectify_avg=self.rectify_avg,
                                norm_layer=norm_layer, dropblock_prob=dropblock_prob,
                                last_gamma=self.last_gamma))
        else:
            raise RuntimeError("=> unknown dilation size: {}".format(dilation))

        self.inplanes = planes * block.expansion
        for i in range(1, blocks):
            layers.append(block(self.inplanes, planes,
                                radix=self.radix, cardinality=self.cardinality,
                                bottleneck_width=self.bottleneck_width,
                                avd=self.avd, avd_first=self.avd_first,
                                dilation=dilation, rectified_conv=self.rectified_conv,
                                rectify_avg=self.rectify_avg,
                                norm_layer=norm_layer, dropblock_prob=dropblock_prob,
                                last_gamma=self.last_gamma))
        self.out_channels.append(planes * block.expansion)
        return nn.Sequential(*layers)

    def forward(self, x):
        """Forward."""
        x = self.conv1(x)
        x = self.bn1(x)
        x = self.relu(x)
        x = self.maxpool(x)

        x2 = self.layer1(x)
        x3 = self.layer2(x2)
        x4 = self.layer3(x3)
        x5 = self.layer4(x4)

        return x2, x3, x4, x5
