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The European Green Capital is an annual award given to cities that focuses on the environment , energy efficiency and quality of life in urban areas to create smart city . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9317:27:3 | 8 | given | true | give | [
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Besides the emerging international policy of the European Union , the international influence of the EU is also felt through enlargement . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9317:58:0 | 2 | emerging | true | emerge | [
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The perceived benefits of becoming a member of the EU act as an incentive for both political and economic reform in states wishing to fulfil the EU 's accession criteria , and are considered an important factor contributing to the reform of European formerly Communist countries . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9317:58:1 | 4 | becoming | true | become | [
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The difference between the richest and poorest regions -LRB- 276 NUTS-2 regions of the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics -RRB- ranged , in 2014 , from 30 % of the EU28 average to 539 % , or from $ 8,200 to $ 148,000 -LRB- about US$ 9,000 to US$ 162,000 -RRB- . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9317:68:1 | 21 | ranged | true | range | [
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Eurostat 's Eurobarometer opinion polls showed in 2005 that 52 % of EU citizens believed in a God , 27 % in `` some sort of spirit or life force '' , and 18 % had no form of belief . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9317:99:0 | 5 | showed | true | show | [
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The countries where the fewest people reported a religious belief were Estonia -LRB- 16 % -RRB- and the Czech Republic -LRB- 19 % -RRB- . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9317:99:2 | 6 | reported | true | report | [
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The most religious countries were Malta -LRB- 95 % , predominantly Roman Catholic -RRB- as well as Cyprus and Romania -LRB- both predominantly Orthodox -RRB- each with about 90 % of citizens professing a belief in God . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9317:99:3 | 32 | professing | true | profess | [
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The most religious countries were Malta -LRB- 95 % , predominantly Roman Catholic -RRB- as well as Cyprus and Romania -LRB- both predominantly Orthodox -RRB- each with about 90 % of citizens professing a belief in God . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9317:99:3 | 32 | professing | true | profess | [
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Across the EU , belief was higher among women , older people , those with religious upbringing , those who left school at 15 or 16 and those `` positioning themselves on the right of the political scale '' . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9317:99:4 | 20 | left | true | leave | [
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The frequency of a wave is its rate of oscillation and is measured in hertz , the SI unit of frequency , where one hertz is equal to one oscillation per second . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9426:18:1 | 12 | measured | true | measure | [
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Different frequencies undergo different angles of refraction , a phenomenon known as dispersion . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9426:18:3 | 2 | undergo | true | undergo | [
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A wave consists of successive troughs and crests , and the distance between two adjacent crests or troughs is called the wavelength . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9426:19:0 | 2 | consists | true | consist | [
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Waves of the electromagnetic spectrum vary in size , from very long radio waves the size of buildings to very short gamma rays smaller than atom nuclei . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9426:19:1 | 5 | vary | true | vary | [
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Frequency is inversely proportional to wavelength , according to the equation : | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9426:19:2 | 7 | according | true | accord | [
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This is sometimes known as the Planck -- Einstein equation . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9426:24:1 | 3 | known | true | know | [
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In quantum theory -LRB- see first quantization -RRB- the energy of the photons is thus directly proportional to the frequency of the EMR wave . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9426:24:2 | 4 | see | true | see | [
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The source of Einstein 's proposal that light was composed of particles -LRB- or could act as particles in some circumstances -RRB- was an experimental anomaly not explained by the wave theory : the photoelectric effect , in which light striking a metal surface ejected electrons from the surface , causing an electric current to flow across an applied voltage . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9426:25:0 | 40 | striking | true | strike | [
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Subsets and Splits