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The advantages of paper currency were numerous : it reduced transport of gold and silver , and thus lowered the risks ; it made loaning gold or silver at interest easier , since the specie -LRB- gold or silver -RRB- never left the possession of the lender until someone else redeemed the note ; and it allowed for a division of currency into credit and specie backed forms . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:8983183:30:2 | 56 | allowed | true | allow | [
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It enabled the sale of stock in joint stock companies , and the redemption of those shares in paper . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:8983183:30:3 | 1 | enabled | true | enable | [
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At this time both silver and gold were considered legal tender , and accepted by governments for taxes . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:8983183:32:0 | 8 | considered | true | consider | [
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In Money and the Mechanism of Exchange -LRB- 1875 -RRB- , William Stanley Jevons famously analyzed money in terms of four functions : a medium of exchange , a common measure of value -LRB- or unit of account -RRB- , a standard of value -LRB- or standard of deferred payment -RRB- , and a store of value . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:8983183:8:0 | 15 | analyzed | true | analyze | [
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In Money and the Mechanism of Exchange -LRB- 1875 -RRB- , William Stanley Jevons famously analyzed money in terms of four functions : a medium of exchange , a common measure of value -LRB- or unit of account -RRB- , a standard of value -LRB- or standard of deferred payment -RRB- , and a store of value . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:8983183:8:0 | 15 | analyzed | true | analyze | [
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By 1919 , Jevons 's four functions of money were summarized in the couplet : | Wiki1k:wikipedia:8983183:8:1 | 10 | summarized | true | summarize | [
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Gram-positive bacteria possess a thick cell wall containing many layers of peptidoglycan and teichoic acids . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9028799:18:0 | 2 | possess | true | possess | [
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In contrast , gram-negative bacteria have a relatively thin cell wall consisting of a few layers of peptidoglycan surrounded by a second lipid membrane containing lipopolysaccharides and lipoproteins . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9028799:18:1 | 18 | surrounded | true | surround | [
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In contrast , gram-negative bacteria have a relatively thin cell wall consisting of a few layers of peptidoglycan surrounded by a second lipid membrane containing lipopolysaccharides and lipoproteins . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9028799:18:1 | 24 | containing | true | contain | [
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Lipopolysaccharides , also called endotoxins , are composed of polysaccharides and lipid A that is responsible for much of the toxicity of gram-negative bacteria . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9028799:18:2 | 3 | called | true | call | [
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Lipopolysaccharides , also called endotoxins , are composed of polysaccharides and lipid A that is responsible for much of the toxicity of gram-negative bacteria . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9028799:18:2 | 7 | composed | true | compose | [
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These two groups were previously known as the low G+C and high G+C gram-positive bacteria , respectively . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9028799:18:4 | 5 | known | true | know | [
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These two groups were previously known as the low G+C and high G+C gram-positive bacteria , respectively . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9028799:18:4 | 5 | known | true | know | [
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These differences in structure can produce differences in antibiotic susceptibility ; for instance , vancomycin can kill only gram-positive bacteria and is ineffective against gram-negative pathogens , such as Haemophilus influenzae or Pseudomonas aeruginosa . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9028799:18:5 | 5 | produce | true | produce | [
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If the bacterial cell wall is entirely removed , it is called a protoplast , whereas if it is partially removed , it is called a spheroplast . | Wiki1k:wikipedia:9028799:18:6 | 7 | removed | true | remove | [
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