Datasets:

---

kleinay

/

qa_srl

like 0

[ "what", "_", "_", "appeared", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "a shallow gateway" ]

[ [ 6, 9 ] ]

[ "when", "did", "something", "appear", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "during the Middle Eocene" ]

[ [ 10, 14 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "developed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "a deeper seaway" ]

[ [ 4, 7 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "followed", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Eocene -- Oligocene climatic deterioration and the growth of the Antarctic ice sheet .", "an Eocene -- Oligocene climatic deterioration" ]

[ [ 12, 26 ], [ 11, 17 ] ]

[ "what", "was", "_", "followed", "_", "by", "something", "?" ]

[ "a deeper seaway developed", "deeper seaway developed" ]

[ [ 4, 8 ], [ 5, 8 ] ]

[ "when", "did", "something", "follow", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "34 -- 30 Ma" ]

[ [ 0, 4 ] ]

[ "what", "does", "something", "indicate", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "that 80 -- 60,000 years ago a major demographic expansion within Africa , derived from a single , small population , coincided with the emergence of behavioural complexity and the rapid MIS 5 -- 4 environmental changes" ]

[ [ 7, 44 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "indicates", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Mitochondrial DNA -LRB- mtDNA -RRB- studies" ]

[ [ 0, 6 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "derived", "_", "from", "something", "?" ]

[ "a major demographic expansion within Africa" ]

[ [ 13, 19 ] ]

[ "what", "did", "something", "derive", "_", "from", "_", "?" ]

[ "from a single , small population", "a single , small population" ]

[ [ 21, 27 ], [ 22, 27 ] ]

[ "when", "did", "something", "derive", "_", "from", "something", "?" ]

[ "80 -- 60,000 years ago" ]

[ [ 8, 13 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "coincided", "_", "with", "something", "?" ]

[ "single , small population", "a major demographic expansion" ]

[ [ 23, 27 ], [ 13, 17 ] ]

[ "what", "did", "something", "coincide", "_", "with", "_", "?" ]

[ "the emergence of behavioural complexity and the rapid MIS 5 -- 4 environmental changes", "with the emergence of behavioural complexity" ]

[ [ 30, 44 ], [ 29, 35 ] ]

[ "when", "did", "something", "coincide", "_", "with", "something", "?" ]

[ "80 -- 60,000 years ago", "major demographic expansion" ]

[ [ 8, 13 ], [ 14, 17 ] ]

[ "where", "did", "something", "coincide", "_", "with", "something", "?" ]

[ "within Africa", "Africa" ]

[ [ 17, 19 ], [ 18, 19 ] ]

[ "where", "did", "someone", "expand", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "over the whole of Africa" ]

[ [ 7, 12 ] ]

[ "who", "_", "_", "expanded", "_", "_", "somewhere", "?" ]

[ "This group", "This group of people" ]

[ [ 0, 2 ], [ 0, 4 ] ]

[ "what", "did", "someone", "start", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "to disperse out of Africa", "to disperse" ]

[ [ 16, 21 ], [ 16, 18 ] ]

[ "when", "did", "someone", "start", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "around 65.000 years ago" ]

[ [ 28, 32 ] ]

[ "where", "did", "someone", "start", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "out of Africa into Asia , Europe , and Australasia", "over the whole of Africa" ]

[ [ 18, 28 ], [ 7, 12 ] ]

[ "who", "_", "_", "started", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "This group of people" ]

[ [ 0, 4 ] ]

[ "when", "did", "someone", "disperse", "_", "_", "somewhere", "?" ]

[ "around 65.000 years ago" ]

[ [ 28, 32 ] ]

[ "where", "did", "someone", "disperse", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "out of Africa into Asia , Europe , and Australasia", "over the whole of Africa" ]

[ [ 18, 28 ], [ 7, 12 ] ]

[ "who", "_", "_", "dispersed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "This group of people" ]

[ [ 0, 4 ] ]

[ "what", "did", "someone", "replace", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "the archaic humans" ]

[ [ 35, 38 ] ]

[ "where", "did", "someone", "replace", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "in these regions", "these regions" ]

[ [ 38, 41 ], [ 39, 41 ] ]

[ "who", "_", "_", "replaced", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "This group of people" ]

[ [ 0, 4 ] ]

[ "what", "had", "someone", "abandoned", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "their initial settlements along the European North Atlantic coast" ]

[ [ 15, 24 ] ]

[ "when", "had", "someone", "abandoned", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "20,000 years ago", "During the Last Glacial Maximum -LRB- LGM -RRB- 20,000 years ago", "During the Last Glacial Maximum" ]

[ [ 8, 11 ], [ 0, 11 ], [ 0, 5 ] ]

[ "who", "had", "_", "abandoned", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "humans" ]

[ [ 11, 12 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "follows", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "this region was repopulated by Magdalenian culture", "repopulated by Magdalenian culture" ]

[ [ 10, 17 ], [ 13, 17 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "followed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "rapid climate changes at the end of the LGM", "rapid climate changes" ]

[ [ 1, 10 ], [ 1, 4 ] ]

[ "what", "was", "_", "repopulated", "_", "by", "something", "?" ]

[ "this region" ]

[ [ 10, 12 ] ]

[ "what", "was", "something", "repopulated", "_", "by", "_", "?" ]

[ "Magdalenian culture", "by Magdalenian culture" ]

[ [ 15, 17 ], [ 14, 17 ] ]

[ "when", "was", "something", "repopulated", "_", "by", "something", "?" ]

[ "at the end of the LGM", "Following rapid climate changes at the end of the LGM" ]

[ [ 4, 10 ], [ 0, 10 ] ]

[ "how", "did", "someone", "follow", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "waves", "in waves" ]

[ [ 4, 5 ], [ 3, 5 ] ]

[ "who", "_", "_", "followed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Other hunter-gatherers", "hunter-gatherers" ]

[ [ 0, 2 ], [ 1, 2 ] ]

[ "what", "was", "_", "interrupted", "_", "by", "something", "?" ]

[ "waves", "hunter-gatherers" ]

[ [ 4, 5 ], [ 1, 2 ] ]

[ "what", "was", "something", "interrupted", "_", "by", "_", "?" ]

[ "the Laacher See volcanic eruption", "large-scale hazards such as the Laacher See volcanic eruption , the inundation of Doggerland -LRB- now the North Sea -RRB- , and the formation of the Baltic Sea", "the formation of the Baltic Sea", "large-scale hazards", "the inundation of Doggerland" ]

[ [ 11, 16 ], [ 7, 35 ], [ 29, 35 ], [ 7, 9 ], [ 17, 21 ] ]

[ "what", "can", "_", "seen", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "volcanic eruption" ]

[ [ 14, 16 ] ]

[ "what", "was", "_", "populated", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "The European coasts of the North Atlantic" ]

[ [ 0, 7 ] ]

[ "when", "was", "something", "populated", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "about 9 -- 8.5 thousand years ago" ]

[ [ 10, 17 ] ]

[ "what", "did", "something", "leave", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "abundant traces" ]

[ [ 4, 6 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "left", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "This human dispersal" ]

[ [ 0, 3 ] ]

[ "where", "did", "something", "leave", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "along the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean" ]

[ [ 6, 13 ] ]

[ "what", "was", "_", "found", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "50 ka-old , deeply stratified shell middens", "deeply stratified shell middens" ]

[ [ 0, 7 ], [ 3, 7 ] ]

[ "where", "was", "something", "found", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "in Ysterfontein on the western coast of South Africa" ]

[ [ 8, 17 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "associated", "_", "with", "something", "?" ]

[ "deeply stratified shell middens", "shell middens", "the Middle Stone Age -LRB- MSA -RRB-" ]

[ [ 3, 7 ], [ 5, 7 ], [ 20, 27 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "found", "_", "_", "somewhere", "?" ]

[ "Late Stone Age -LRB- LSA -RRB- middens", "middens" ]

[ [ 6, 13 ], [ 12, 13 ] ]

[ "where", "is", "something", "found", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "on every inhabited continent" ]

[ [ 14, 18 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "inhabited", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "continent" ]

[ [ 17, 18 ] ]

[ "where", "did", "someone", "disperse", "_", "from", "_", "?" ]

[ "Africa", "out of Africa" ]

[ [ 41, 42 ], [ 39, 42 ] ]

[ "who", "_", "_", "dispersed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "modern humans", "the first modern humans" ]

[ [ 35, 37 ], [ 33, 37 ] ]

[ "what", "does", "something", "resemble", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "12-11 ka-old Late Stone Age", "12-11 ka-old Late Stone Age -LRB- LSA -RRB- middens", "12-11 ka-old Late Stone Age -LRB- LSA -RRB- middens found on every inhabited continent , the 50-45 ka-old Enkapune Ya Muto in Kenya probably represents the oldest traces of the first modern humans to disperse out of Africa" ]

[ [ 4, 9 ], [ 4, 13 ], [ 4, 42 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "resembles", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "middens", "While their middens", "their middens" ]

[ [ 2, 3 ], [ 0, 3 ], [ 1, 3 ] ]

[ "what", "does", "something", "represent", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "the oldest traces of the first modern humans to disperse out of Africa" ]

[ [ 29, 42 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "represents", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Kenya", "Enkapune Ya Muto", "the 50-45 ka-old Enkapune Ya Muto in Kenya" ]

[ [ 26, 27 ], [ 22, 25 ], [ 19, 27 ] ]

[ "what", "does", "something", "include", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "the waters around Iceland", "the Irish Sea", "the Falkland Banks", "the Grand Banks of Newfoundland , the Scotian Shelf , Georges Bank off Cape Cod , the Bahama Banks , the waters around Iceland , the Irish Sea , the Dogger Bank of the North Sea , and the Falkland Banks", "Georges Bank off Cape Cod", "the Grand Banks of Newfoundland", "the Dogger Bank of the North Sea", "the Bahama Banks", "the Scotian Shelf" ]

[ [ 25, 29 ], [ 30, 33 ], [ 43, 46 ], [ 5, 46 ], [ 15, 20 ], [ 5, 10 ], [ 34, 41 ], [ 21, 24 ], [ 11, 14 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "includes", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "The most productive areas", "areas" ]

[ [ 0, 4 ], [ 3, 4 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "followed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "historical peaks" ]

[ [ 56, 58 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "following", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "overall decline", "fisheries in the Eastern Central and South-West Atlantic", "the rest of the Atlantic" ]

[ [ 53, 55 ], [ 31, 39 ], [ 46, 51 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "observed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "two", "global catches", "groups" ]

[ [ 24, 25 ], [ 12, 14 ], [ 20, 21 ] ]

[ "where", "is", "something", "observed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "in the Atlantic" ]

[ [ 27, 30 ] ]

[ "what", "has", "something", "undergone", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "significant changes" ]

[ [ 6, 8 ] ]

[ "what", "has", "_", "undergone", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Fisheries" ]

[ [ 0, 1 ] ]

[ "when", "has", "something", "undergone", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "since the 1950s" ]

[ [ 8, 11 ] ]

[ "what", "does", "something", "have", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "however , undergone significant changes since the 1950s and global catches can now be divided into three groups of which only two are observed in the Atlantic : fisheries in the Eastern Central and South-West Atlantic oscillate around a globally stable value , the rest of the Atlantic is in overall decline following historical peaks", "undergone significant changes since the 1950s", "undergone significant changes" ]

[ [ 3, 58 ], [ 5, 11 ], [ 5, 8 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "has", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Fisheries" ]

[ [ 0, 1 ] ]

[ "what", "does", "something", "oscillate", "_", "around", "_", "?" ]

[ "a globally stable value" ]

[ [ 41, 45 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "oscillates", "_", "around", "something", "?" ]

[ "fisheries in the Eastern Central and South-West Atlantic", "fisheries" ]

[ [ 31, 39 ], [ 31, 32 ] ]

[ "where", "does", "something", "oscillate", "_", "around", "something", "?" ]

[ "Eastern Central", "South-West Atlantic", "in the Eastern Central and South-West Atlantic", "around" ]

[ [ 34, 36 ], [ 37, 39 ], [ 32, 39 ], [ 40, 41 ] ]

[ "what", "can", "_", "divided", "_", "into", "something", "?" ]

[ "catches", "global catches" ]

[ [ 13, 14 ], [ 12, 14 ] ]

[ "what", "can", "something", "divided", "_", "into", "_", "?" ]

[ "into three groups", "three groups" ]

[ [ 18, 21 ], [ 19, 21 ] ]

[ "when", "can", "something", "divided", "_", "into", "something", "?" ]

[ "now" ]

[ [ 15, 16 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "increasing", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "The third group", "trend" ]

[ [ 0, 3 ], [ 7, 8 ] ]

[ "when", "is", "something", "increasing", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "since 1950" ]

[ [ 8, 10 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "found", "_", "_", "somewhere", "?" ]

[ "The third group" ]

[ [ 0, 3 ] ]

[ "where", "is", "something", "found", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "in the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific" ]

[ [ 15, 22 ] ]

[ "who", "is", "_", "playing", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "The ocean mixed layer" ]

[ [ 0, 4 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "affected", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "deeper layers" ]

[ [ 17, 19 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "something", "affected", "_", "over", "_", "?" ]

[ "millennia" ]

[ [ 22, 23 ] ]

[ "what", "does", "something", "provide", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "a time-lag for climate change", "a time-lag" ]

[ [ 4, 9 ], [ 4, 6 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "provides", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "This heat uptake", "heat uptake" ]

[ [ 0, 3 ], [ 1, 3 ] ]

[ "why", "does", "something", "provide", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "for climate change" ]

[ [ 6, 9 ] ]

[ "what", "does", "something", "result", "_", "in", "_", "?" ]

[ "thermal expansion", "a thermal expansion of the oceans", "a thermal expansion" ]

[ [ 15, 17 ], [ 14, 20 ], [ 14, 17 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "results", "_", "in", "something", "?" ]

[ "it", "heat uptake" ]

[ [ 10, 11 ], [ 1, 3 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "contributes", "_", "to", "something", "?" ]

[ "thermal expansion of the oceans" ]

[ [ 15, 20 ] ]

[ "what", "does", "something", "contribute", "_", "to", "_", "?" ]

[ "to sea-level rise", "sea-level rise" ]

[ [ 22, 25 ], [ 23, 25 ] ]

[ "how", "will", "something", "result", "_", "in", "something", "?" ]

[ "probably" ]

[ [ 5, 6 ] ]

[ "what", "will", "_", "result", "_", "in", "something", "?" ]

[ "21st century global warming", "an equilibrium sea-level rise" ]

[ [ 0, 4 ], [ 8, 12 ] ]

[ "what", "will", "something", "result", "_", "in", "_", "?" ]

[ "21st century global warming", "an equilibrium sea-level rise five times greater than today", "an equilibrium sea-level rise" ]

[ [ 0, 4 ], [ 8, 17 ], [ 8, 12 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "included", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "that of the Greenland ice-sheet" ]

[ [ 24, 29 ] ]

[ "what", "was", "_", "expected", "_", "_", "to do something", "?" ]

[ "ice-sheet", "melting of glaciers" ]

[ [ 28, 29 ], [ 19, 22 ] ]

[ "what", "was", "something", "expected", "_", "_", "to do", "?" ]

[ "to have virtually no effect", "have virtually no effect" ]

[ [ 31, 36 ], [ 32, 36 ] ]

[ "when", "was", "something", "expected", "_", "_", "to do something", "?" ]

[ "during the 21st century" ]

[ [ 36, 40 ] ]

[ "what", "will", "_", "result", "_", "in", "something", "?" ]

[ "21st century global warming", "melting of glaciers", "melting of glaciers , including that of the Greenland ice-sheet" ]

[ [ 0, 4 ], [ 19, 22 ], [ 19, 29 ] ]

[ "what", "will", "something", "result", "_", "in", "_", "?" ]

[ "in a sea-level rise of 3 -- 6 m over a millennium", "a sea-level rise of 3 -- 6 m over a millennium", "in a sea-level rise" ]

[ [ 44, 56 ], [ 45, 56 ], [ 44, 48 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "resulted", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "lower value placed on sovereignty", "a lower value placed on sovereignty", "The power of non-state actors" ]

[ [ 8, 13 ], [ 7, 13 ], [ 0, 5 ] ]

[ "why", "did", "something", "result", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "in a lower value", "The power of non-state actors" ]

[ [ 6, 10 ], [ 0, 5 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "placed", "_", "on", "something", "?" ]

[ "a lower value", "lower value" ]

[ [ 7, 10 ], [ 8, 10 ] ]